diff --git a/data/77/00/66/770066E631F9FF82ED40DC986EF29BA0.xml b/data/77/00/66/770066E631F9FF82ED40DC986EF29BA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed592185e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/00/66/770066E631F9FF82ED40DC986EF29BA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Johnstonia clymenoides Quatrefages, 1866 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis (1983) +and +Xenopoulou (1987) +. In the Mediterranean also known from France, Spain and Israel ( +Mackie and Gobin 1993 +), Egypt ( +Abd-Elnaby 2008 +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +), otherwise distributed along the European and North African Atlantic coasts ( +Mackie and Gobin 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/00/97/770097345D96D640F2E4985DA353E210.xml b/data/77/00/97/770097345D96D640F2E4985DA353E210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4948f9258eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/00/97/770097345D96D640F2E4985DA353E210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) ennius Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/00/BF/7700BF281143DF8E5C9B542C495D8C90.xml b/data/77/00/BF/7700BF281143DF8E5C9B542C495D8C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3c845007b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/00/BF/7700BF281143DF8E5C9B542C495D8C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +New distribution records of the savanna specialist fungus-farming ant Cyatta Sosa-Calvo et al. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Aline Machado + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Heraldo Luis + + + +Author + +Maravalhas, Jonas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10673 +10673 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10673 +1314-2828-4-10673 + + + + +Cyatta abscondita Sosa -Calvo et al. 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Sosa-Calvo, T.R. Schultz col. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Distrito Federal; county: +Brasilia +; locality: + +Fazenda +Agua +Limpa + +; verbatimElevation: +1071-1106m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-15.9524 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.90133 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Sosa-Calvo +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand sampling +; eventDate: +23.ii.2009 +- +20.ix.2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP; collectionCode: +USNMENT00756921-00758307 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Sosa-Calvo, T.R. Schultz col. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Distrito Federal; county: +Brasilia +; locality: + +Fazenda +Agua +Limpa + +; verbatimElevation: +1071-1106m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-15.9524 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.90133 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Sosa-Calvo +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand sampling +; eventDate: +23.ii.2009 +- +20.ix.2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: DZUP; collectionCode: +USNMENT00758319-00758224 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Quinet col. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Ceara; county: +Crateus +; locality: +RPPN Serra das Almas +; verbatimElevation: +330m +; locationRemarks: Caatinga; decimalLatitude: +-5.16479 +; decimalLongitude: +-40.67978 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +R. Feitosa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +20-30.iv.2003 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Maravalhas col. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Distrito Federal; county: +Brasilia +; locality: + +Reserva +Ecologica +IBGE + +; verbatimElevation: +1100m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-15.85000 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.05000 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Maravalhas +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +30.i.2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.A. Tavares col. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; county: Paineiras; locality: + +Fazenda Olho +D'Agua + +; verbatimElevation: +611m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-18.90628 +; decimalLongitude: +-45.53527 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +R. Feitosa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler +; eventDate: +22-24.v.1999 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T.L.M. Frizzo col. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Minas Gerais; county: Paracatu; locality: +RPPN Acangau +; verbatimElevation: +671m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-17.1790833 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.0583056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Camacho +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +12.iv.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: +MBC-UFU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Rabeling & M. Bacci Jr col. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Săo +Paulo; county: Itirapina; locality: +Broa preserve +; verbatimElevation: +530m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-22.18517 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.87754 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +C. Rabelling +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand sampling +; eventDate: +21-28.vii.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP; collectionCode: +USNMENT00758220-00758217 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Rabeling & M. Bacci Jr col. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Săo +Paulo; county: Itirapina; locality: +Broa preserve +; verbatimElevation: +530m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-22.18517 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.87754 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +C. Rabelling +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand sampling +; eventDate: +21-28.vii.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP; collectionCode: +USNMENT00758204 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G.A. Castilho col. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Săo +Paulo; county: Pindorama; locality: + +Fazenda +Aguas +Claras + +; verbatimElevation: +494m +; locationRemarks: Floresta Estacional Semidecidual; decimalLatitude: +-21.4023 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.6873 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +R. Feitosa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +16.viii.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G.A. Castilho col. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Săo +Paulo; county: Sales; locality: + +Estacăo +Experimental + +; verbatimElevation: +414m +; locationRemarks: Floresta Estacional Semidecidual; decimalLatitude: +-21.5222 +; decimalLongitude: +-49.3013 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +R. Feitosa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +17.viii.2011 +; Record Level: collectionID: MZSP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.M. Oliveira, R.Feitosa, J. Maravalhas, H. Vasconcelos col. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Parana +; county: +Jaguariaiva +; locality: +Parque Estadual do Cerrado +; verbatimElevation: +899m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado sensu stricto; decimalLatitude: +-24.17972 +; decimalLongitude: +-49.6680 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +R. Feitosa +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +15.i.2015 +; fieldNumber: T64p15-T66p6; Record Level: collectionID: DZUP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.L. Vasconcelos and T.L.M. Frizzo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Goias; county: Caldas Novas; locality: +Parque Estadual Serra de Caldas Novas +; verbatimElevation: +952m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-17.7852 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.6686 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Maravalhas +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +11.i.2011 +; fieldNumber: T31; Record Level: collectionID: LEIS-UFU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.L. Vasconcelos, Jonas B. Maravlhas & Elmo B. A. Koch col +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; county: Vila Bela da +Santissima +Trindade; locality: +Parque Estadual Serra de Ricardo Franco +; verbatimElevation: +648m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-14.91861 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.0736 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Maravalhas +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: +02.vii.2014 +; fieldNumber: T60; Record Level: collectionID: LEIS-UFU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H.L. Vasconcelos, Jonas B. Maravlhas & Elmo B. A. Koch col +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Săo +Paulo; county: +Aguas +de Santa Barbara; locality: + +Estacăo +Ecologica +Aguas +de Santa Barbara + +; verbatimElevation: +643m +; locationRemarks: Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-22.8200 +; decimalLongitude: +-49.2186 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Maravalhas +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall +; eventDate: 12.. +ix2014 +; fieldNumber: T61; Record Level: collectionID: LEIS-UFU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Cline & Wappes +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Bolivia +; stateProvince: Santa Cruz Department; county: Santa Cruz de la Sierra; locality: +Reserva Natural Potrerrilos del Guenda +; verbatimLocality: 37m; locationRemarks: Amazon Forest/Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-17.66666 +; decimalLongitude: +-63.45000 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +B. Boudinot +; Event: eventDate: +12-13.x.2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: UCDC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wappes & Morris +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Bolivia +; stateProvince: Santa Cruz Department; county: Santa Cruz de la Sierra; locality: +Reserva Natural Potrerillos del Guenda +; verbatimElevation: +37m +; locationRemarks: Amazon Forest/Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-17.66666 +; decimalLongitude: +-63.45000 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +B. Boudinot +; Event: eventDate: +14.x.2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: UCDC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Wappes & Morris +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: genus: Cyatta; specificEpithet: abscondita; Location: continent: South America; country: +Bolivia +; stateProvince: Santa Cruz Department; county: Santa Cruz de la Sierra; locality: +Reserva Natural Potrerillos del Guenda +; verbatimElevation: +37m +; locationRemarks: Amazon Forest/Cerrado; decimalLatitude: +-17.00000 +; decimalLongitude: +-63.45000 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jeffrey Sosa-Calvo +; Event: eventDate: +14.x.2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: USNM + + + + +Taxon discussion + +The workers examined were all identified as +Cyatta abscondita +(Fig. 1), since they match each of the diagnostic characters of the species ( +Sosa-Calvo et al. 2013 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/00/C1/7700C10BFFFEFF90FF6AF7F4FA64F9D9.xml b/data/77/00/C1/7700C10BFFFEFF90FF6AF7F4FA64F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea4c58ec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/00/C1/7700C10BFFFEFF90FF6AF7F4FA64F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@ + + + +Geographically structured genetic variation in Ptychozoon lionotum (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and a new species from an isolated volcano in Myanmar + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee + + + +Author + +Wood, Perry L. + + + +Author + +Thura, Myint Kyaw + + + +Author + +Grismer, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Brown, Rafe M. + + + +Author + +Stuart, Bryan L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-07 + + +4514 + + +2 + + +202 +214 + + + +journal article +28018 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.4 +8cd4b29f-5d06-4ef2-b980-ecea17cd048d +1175-5326 +2607928 +E537DB7B-4F42-4845-B32C-74B6B2F0881E + + + + + + + +Ptychozoon popaense + +sp. nov. + + + +Mt. Popa Parachute Gecko + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +LSUHC 13508 +, adult male, collected by +Myint Kyaw Thura +on + +27 May 2017 + +from +Yay Su +camp, +16 km +northeast of Kyauk-pa-taung +Town +, Kyauk-pa-taung +Township +, +Mt. Popa +, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( +20.88331°N +, +95.26638°E +, + +629 m +above sea level + +). + + + +Paratopotype. +Adult female LSUHC 13507 bears the same collection data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ptychozoon popaense +s + +p. nov. can be differentiated from all other species of + +Ptychozoon + +based on having the unique combination of separated supranasals; presence of an infra-auricular flap; dorsal and caudal tubercles absent; 32–36 enlarged ventral scales; enlarged femorals absent; 21 enlarged, pore-bearing precloacals in the male and 12 dimpled precloacal scales in the female; 13 or 14 transversely enlarged subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe; 28 or 29 scales across the caudal flap; distal caudal lobes not fused into a long caudal flap; bases of 15–19 lobes fused anterior to the caudal flap; caudal lobes angling slightly posteriorly; thick, dark, postorbital stripe present; four dark, dorsal, body bands between limb insertions; irregularly shaped, with white, vertebral markings; and adults not having distinct immaculate black and white caudal bands dorsally ( +Table 4 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male SVL +86.2 mm +; head short (HL/SVL 0.26), wide (HW/SVL 0.20), depressed (HD/HL 0.43), distinct from neck; snout rounded at tip in dorsal profile; interorbital region flat; lores rounded; rostral scale large, rectangular, without dorsomedial groove, in contact posteriorly with two supranasals, one postnasal, and laterally with nostrils and first supralabials; supralabials (9R,10L), supralabial eight in midorbital position; infralabials (9R,10L); nostrils elliptical with long axis oriented dorsoventrally, occupying anterior portion of nasal scale, bordered anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by supranasal, posteriorly by four postnasals of varying sizes, and ventrally by first supralabial; scales on rostrum granular slightly larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; no ridge of tubercles along mandibles; eyes large (ED/HL 0.24), less than snout length and EAO distance; pupil vertically elliptical, crenelated; supraciliaries elongate, posteriormost spinose; auricular opening rounded, lacking enlarged lobes; tympanum deeply sunk; infra-auricular flap broad, rounded, extending from below corner of mouth to base of neck, measuring +3.5 mm +at its widest point; dorsal scales of infra-auricular flap large, subimbricate proximally, small juxtaposed distally, minute and granular ventrally; infra-auricular flap on right side deeply notched; mental triangular, wider than deep, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by paired, rectangular postmentals contacting medially for 70% of their length; one row of enlarged sublabials bordering infralabials, anteriormost largest; gular scales small, rounded, grading abruptly into larger imbricating throat and ventral scales. + + +Body dorsoventrally depressed, relatively stout (AG/SVL 0.47); axilla-groin cutaneous expansion (flap) +5.5 mm +at midpoint of body and bearing enlarged, juxtaposed, rectangular scales dorsally and minute, juxtaposed, subrectangular scales ventrally; dorsal body scales minute, flat, rounded, juxtaposed, largest mid-dorsally; 36 transverse rows of large, smooth, flat, subimbricate ventrals, ventrals much larger than dorsals, decreasing in size laterally; 21 elevated, enlarged, pore-bearing, precloacal scales; seven rows of enlarged, post-precloacal scales; scales immediately anterior to vent granular. + +Limbs short, robust (FL/SVL 0.11; TBL/SVL 0.16); dorsal scales of forelimbs, flat, juxtaposed, slightly larger than dorsal body scales and juxtaposed ventral forelimb scales; anterior and posterior margins of forelimbs, posterior margins of hind limbs, and anterior margins of forelegs bearing wide, cutaneous flaps extending to bases of digits I and V, bearing subimbricate, moderately larger scales dorsally and smaller imbricate scales ventrally wide; wide predigital notch in preantebrachial flap; palmar scales smooth, rounded; digits fully webbed, relatively short, dorsoventrally compressed; undivided transverse subdigital lamellae number 12 (I), 12 (II), 15 (III), 15 (IV), 12 (V), distalmost lamellae V-shaped; claws arise from within the dorsal surface of digital pads; first digit lacks a claw; dorsal scales of hind limbs, flat, juxtaposed, smaller than dorsal body scales and flat, subimbricate scales of thigh; posterior margins of thigh and foreleg, and anterior margin of foreleg have wide, cutaneous flaps bearing subimbricate, moderately large scales dorsally and much smaller subimbricate scales ventrally; pretibial flap not contacting base of digit V; post-tibial flap contacts base of digit I; plantar scales smooth, subimbricate; digits fully webbed; transverse subdigital lamellae number 11 (I), 13 (II), 15 (III), 13 (IV), 14 (V), distalmost lamellae Vshaped; claws arise from within the dorsal surface of digital pads; and first digit lacks a claw. + + +FIGURE 2. +Adult male holotype of + +Ptychozoon popaense + + +sp. nov. + +(LSUHC 13508) from Yay Su camp, 16 km northeast of Kyauk-pa-taung Town, Kyauk-pa-taung Township, Mt. Popa, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. + + + +Tail original, flattened, moderate in length (TaL/SVL 1.04); two median rows of transversely widened, smooth subcaudals; postcloacal scales on heimpenial swelling large, flat, imbricate; dorsal caudals flat, juxtaposed, larger than dorsal body scales, occurring in whorls; 6–8 smaller scales between larger scales delimiting whorls; tail width and caudal lobes slightly decrease posteriorly; 25 caudal lobes on each side slightly angled posteriorly; 19 lobes fused at their bases, prior to grading posteriorly into short, straight-edged, terminal tail flap terminal tail flap short ( +8.6 mm +), not wider than tail. + + + +Coloration in life ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Dorsal ground color of head, body and limbs light-green, that of tail light-brown; top of head bearing three elongate, grey markings extending onto nape; wide, grey preorbital stripe extends through eye terminating on nape, becoming progressively darker and thicker posteriorly; labials much lighter than ground color of head, bearing thin dark lines; four wide, sinuous, grey bands between limb insertions bearing diffuse anterior margins and black, well-defined posterior margins and extending onto flanks; a series of irregularly shaped, poorly defined, immaculate, white vertebral blotches extending from nape to sacrum; dorsal surface of limbs bearing grey, diffuse, irregularly shaped, banded to reticulate patterns; seven dark caudal bands becoming darker posteriorly separated by six lighter bands, posterior two lightest; terminal flap nearly black; ventral surfaces of head, body, and limbs beige, generally immaculate; subcaudal region distinctly banded. All colors have faded to varying shades of grey in preservative. + + +Variation. +The female paratopotype is nearly identical to the +holotype +in all aspects of coloration and pattern except that the terminal flap is white as opposed to being nearly black and the original tail was broken off at the time of collection. Meristic differences are presented in +Table 5 +. + + +Comparisons. + +Ptychozoon popaense + + +sp. nov. + +is most closely related to + +P. lionotum +sensu lato + +but differs from it by having 15–19 fused caudal lobes as opposed to 2–11; lacking as opposed to having a thick, dark, postorbital stripe; and having as opposed to lacking irregularly shaped, white, vertebral markings. From + +P. bannaense + +it differs by having 21 as opposed to 17 pore-bearing precloacal scales in males; 13 or 14 as opposed to 16 or 17 enlarged, transverse, subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; slight as opposed to extreme posteriorly angled caudal lobes; minimal as opposed to extreme reduction in the width of the caudal lobes toward the end of the tail; and having as opposed to lacking irregularly shaped, white, vertebral markings. Combinations of other characters differentiating + +P. popaense + + +sp. nov. + +from the other more distantly related species are presented in +Table 4 +. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Character states differentiating species of + +Ptychozoon + +from one another. Highlighted (bold) character states are differentially diagnostic for + +P. popaense + + +sp. nov. + +Data in part come from Annandale (1905), Brown +et al. +(1997), Brown (1999), Sumontha +et al. +(2012) and Wang +et al. +(2016). / = data unavailable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +popaense + + + +bannaense + + + +horsfieldii + + + +intermedium + + + +kuhli + + + +lionotum + + +nicbarense + +rhacophorus + + +trinotaterra + + + +kaengkrachanense + +
+sp. nov. +
Max SVL (mm)86.287.573.998.8107.898.6100.364.571.386
Supranasals in contactnononoyes, noyes, nono +yes +no +yes + +yes +
Infra-auricular cutaneouspresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent +absent +presentpresent
flap
Disposition of dorsalabsentabsent or onlyabsent +0 +– +10 irregular + +2–6 +absentabsent +6–10 rows, +0 or 1 mid-absent
tubercleson occiputrows +straight + +scattered +dorsal row
+rows +
Dorsal tubercle shape/flat when/flat to convexconvex or//spiculate toflat/
presentspiculatehighly spinose
Enlarged parachutepresentpresentpresentpresentpresentabsentpresent +absent +presentpresent
support scales
Predigital notch inpresentpresentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
preantebrachial flap
Enlarged femoral scalesabsentabsent +8–11 + +12–19 +absentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Enlarged pore-bearing2117 +10 +– +11 + +8 +– +12 + +14 +– +32 + +15 +– +36 + +14 +– +22 + +12 +– +18 + +19 +– +21 + +14 +– +19 +
precloacals in males
Fourth toe lamellae13 or 14 +16 or 17 + +11 +– +13 + +9 +– +14 + +12 +– +16 + +12 +– +14 + +13 +– +21 + +11 +– +13 + +12 +– +14 + +15 +– +17 +
Scales across widest28 or 29 +15 + +9–21 + +14–18 + +42–51 + +24 +– +31 + +20 +– +29 +/ +26 +/
portion of caudal flap
Distal lobes fused intonononoyesyes +yes +yesnoyesno
long caudal flap
Caudal tubercles continuenononovariably +yes +nonono +yes +no
to tail terminus
No. lobes fused before +15 +– +19 + +2–4 + +2 or 3 + +2–4 + +1–3 + +2–11 + +0–2 + +/ + +1 or 2 + +2 or 3 +
caudal flap
Caudal lobe anglingslight +extreme + +extreme + +extreme +slightslightslight +extreme +slight +extreme +
Tail and lobes with distalminimal +extensive + +extensive + +extensive +minimalminimalminimal +extensive +minimal +extensive +
reduction
Thick dark, postorbitalpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent +absent + +absent + +absent +present +absent +
stripe
Bands between limb444 +3 +44 +3 + +0 + +3 + +3 +
insertions
Irregularly shaped, whitepresent +absent + +absent + +absent + +absent + +absent + +absent +presentpresent +absent +
vertebral markings
Adults bearingno +yes + +yes + +yes +nononononono
immaculate black and
white caudal bands
dorsally
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Mersitic and mensural data (in mm) of the type series of + +Ptychozoon popaense + + +sp. nov. + +from Mt. Popa, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LSUHC 13508LSUHC 13507
holotypeparatype
sexmf
Supralabials9,1011
Infralabials9,1011
Number lobes fused—becoming part of straight-edged 19 terminal tail flap15
Bands between limb insertions44
Scales across widest portion of tail terminus2928
Midbody transverse ventrals7673
Midbody transverse dorsals8081
Paravertebrals150145
Enlarged ventrals3632
Enlarged precloacals21 pore-bearing12 dimpled
Enlarged post-precloacal scale rows77
4th toe lamellae1514
Caudal lobes2525
SVL86.281.7
AG40.837
TaL9082.6
TFL8.68.1
HD9.79.8
HL22.621.2
HW17.316.2
ED5.44.5
EAO7.16.3
AOW1.71.7
SL10.29.7
IND2.72.6
IOD8.77.9
FL109.9
TBL13.613.2
+ + + +Distribution. + +Ptychozoon popaense + +is know only from the +type +locality from Yay Su camp, +16 km +northeast of Kyauk-pa-taung Town, Kyauk-pa-taung Township, Mt. Popa, +Mandalay Region +, +Myanmar +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The gender of the genus + +Ptychozoon + +is neutral, therefore the specific epithet + +popaense + +is the adjective used here in reference to the +type +locality, Mt. Popa, +Mandalay Region +. + + +Natural history. +The +type +material was collected in deciduous dipterocap forest ( +Fig. 3 +). Both specimens were found on the walls of a small wooden building while foraging for insects during the evening at approximately 1900 hrs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/01/09/77010994A803437ED9D6373615907BCF.xml b/data/77/01/09/77010994A803437ED9D6373615907BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae172d097e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/01/09/77010994A803437ED9D6373615907BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species of Plectrocnemia and Nyctiophylax (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Morse, John C. + + + +Author + +Zhong, Hua + + + +Author + +Yang, Lian-fang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +169 + + +39 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.1827 +1313-2970-169-39 + + + + +Plectrocnemia acuminata Morse, Zhong & Yang +sp. n. +Fig. 2 + + + + +Plectrocnemia acuminata +Li 1998 +: 54-55, figs 3.13-3.15, nomen nudum. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype male, PRC, Si-chuan Province, Mt. Qing-cheng, Wei-jiang River, 32 km SW of Guan County (now, Du-jiang-yan City), +31.00°N +, +103.60°E +, +930 +m elevation, 20-vi-1990, collected by JC Morse, Yang Lian-fang, Li You-wen; deposited in NAU. + + +Paratypes: PRC, Si-chuan Province: same data as hololype, 3 males (CUAC); Ya-an, Zhou-gong Stream branches, alt. 600-800 m elevation, 08-vi-1996, coll. Wang Bei-xin, 9 males (NAU); Mei-gu County, Mei-gu Da-feng-ding National Nature Preserve, Shu-wo-xiang village, Cha-cha-ku Stream, 8.3 km E of Long-wo, +28.7603°N +, +103.2471°E +, 1671 m elevation, 06-vii-2005, Coll. Sun Chang-hai, 1 male (NAU). + + +PRC, An-hui Province: Yang-jia-tan, Feng-yuan-shui Stream, Xi-xian County, +29.90°N +, +118.45°E +, 215 m elevation, 24-v-1992, collected by JC Morse, Sun Chang-hai, 4 males (NAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male genitalia of this species are very similar to those of +Plectrocnemia munitalis +Mey, 1996 in the apically acute preanal appendages and in the presence of a hooked basodorsal process on each inferior appendage. However, the intermediate appendages of segment X are slender, longer than the inferior appendages in +Plectrocnemia munitalis +, but much shorter, and forming irregular, broad plates each with an acute posterior projection directed dorsolaterad in the new species. + + + +Description of adult male: +Head and thorax dark brown with antennae and warts yellowish brown, forewings light brown. Length of body with folded wings: 7.0 - 9.0 mm. (n = 10). +Male genitalia. Highly sclerotized. Tergum IX fused basally with broader tergum X, with posterior margin narrower than anterior margin in dorsal view (Fig. 2C); sternum IX with anteromesal margin concave (Fig. 2B), anterolateral margins broadly protruding cephalad at middle, posterolateral margins sinuate (Fig. 2A). Intermediate appendages each short, irregularly broad plate beneath and beside tergum X, with acute posterior projection directed dorsolaterad (Figs 2A, 2C). Preanal appendages nearly twice as long as tergum X and inferior appendages, each cylindrical, with distal portion narrowing more or less evenly to acute apex, evenly curved mesad, with small conical ventrobasal projection and with short lobe projecting posterolaterad from its lateral surface near middle; ventral subphallic sclerite absent (Figs 2A, 2C). Inferior appendages depressed (flattened dorsoventrally), each evenly broad at basal half with lateral margin of distal half shallowly excised (Fig. 2B); basodorsal process of each inferior appendage slender, hooked dorsomesad (Figs 2B, 2A); basal setose lobe on dorsal base of each inferior appendage rounded (Fig. 2A), both basodorsal process and basal setose lobe hidden within segment IX. Phallus with long and broad phallobase somewhat constricted subapically; sclerotized ring near middle of phallus about 1/4th as long as phallobase; phallicata constricted subbasally, membranous apically, with pair of thin, short phallotremal sclerites visible from dorsal view (Fig. 2D). + + +Female and immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Figure 2. +Plectrocnemia acuminata +Morse, Zhong & Yang, sp. n., male genitalia. 2A left lateral view 2B ventral view 2C dorsal view 2D phallus, dorsal view. b.d.pro.inf.app. = basodorsal process of an inferior appendage; b.s.lob. = basomesal setose lobe of an inferior appendage; inf.app. = inferior appendage; int.app. = intermediate appendage; pha. = phallus; phtrl. scl. = phallotremal sclerite; pre.app. = preanal appendage; s.IX = sternum IX; t.IX = tergum IX; t.X = tergum X. + + + + +Etymology. + +Acuminata, Latin adjective, +"narrowed," +referring to the distal portion of each preanal appendage gradually narrowing to an acute apex. + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Biogeographic Region, China (Si-chuan, An-hui). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/01/15/770115F30FB6D41142A900AEC9A9A71A.xml b/data/77/01/15/770115F30FB6D41142A900AEC9A9A71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502c1d9be29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/01/15/770115F30FB6D41142A900AEC9A9A71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valeriana locusta +Linnaeus var. +radiata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 34. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Marilandiae arvis." RCN: 265. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 237. 1987): +Clayton 43 +(BM-000042693). + + + + +Current name: + + +Valerianella radiata + +(L.) Dufr. + +( +Valerianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/01/76/7701764DCC471CF203C3E39C04CAB585.xml b/data/77/01/76/7701764DCC471CF203C3E39C04CAB585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68566406a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/01/76/7701764DCC471CF203C3E39C04CAB585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis turgida Pallary, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928a +: 259, pl. 5, figs 11-12. + + + +Type locality. + +"Moulai +Taieb +et Taourirt du +Za +(Maroc oriental)" [Moulay +Taieb +and in Oued Za at Taourirt (?) (eastern Morocco)], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis turgida + +Fischer-de-Waldheim, 1837. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/01/DA/7701DADFC2EE52BE85CF6E7FE5AB7C3B.xml b/data/77/01/DA/7701DADFC2EE52BE85CF6E7FE5AB7C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41de7546b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/01/DA/7701DADFC2EE52BE85CF6E7FE5AB7C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +bjarte.jordal@uib.no + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +71 + + +1 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 +1860-1324-1-67 +E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4 +FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C + + + + +Xyloctonus subcostatus Eggers, 1939 + + + + +Figs 26 +, 27 +, 29 +, 30 +, 32 +, 33 + + + + +Xyloctonus subcostatus +Eggers, 1939: 15. + + +Xyloctonus striatus +Eggers, 1939: 18, syn. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Deutsch Ost Afrika [Tanzania], Bez. Tabora, Ngulu [-3.72, 32.46], vi. 1911, sammler W. Methner [USNM]. +Paratypes +of + +X. striatus + +: Mozambique, +Sangadze +, Moulima [-17.4, 35.0], sur + +Acacia + +, 1928, P. Lesne [MNHN, NHMW]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 1.7-2.8 mm, 2.0 +x +as long as wide, colour brown; antennal club with two visible procurved sutures; male vertex with a simple pars stridens (Fig. +32 +); anterior margin of pronotum with two raised teeth; pronotum slightly narrower than elytra; elytral interstriae 9 curves above the posterior margin of elytra and continues to elytral suture; interstriae lightly punctured; scutellar shield broad, slightly impressed in middle, roughly punctured; elytral suture with bulgy locking mechanism; setae on lateral upper part of metaventrite bifid. + + + +Figures 25-33. +Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of + +X. pubifer + +( +25, 28, 31 +); paratype of + +X. subcostatus + +( +26, 29, 32 +); paratype of + +X. striatus + +(synonym of + +X. subcostatus + +) ( +27, 30, 33 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique, Tanzania, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo (new country record) Guinea, Burkina Faso (new country record). + + +New records. + +Burkina Faso, Comoe, Foret de Boulon, 270 m alt., +10.343 +, +-4.510 +, 9.7.2006, F. Genier leg. [2, Genier coll.]; Democratic Republic of the Congo, Moba, 780 m alt., +-7.030 +, +29.763 +, 01.10.1953, H. Bomans leg. [1, RMCA]. + + +A specimen from the Democratic Republic of Congo [RMCA] was erroneously identified by Schedl as + +X. scolytoides + +. + + + +Biology. + +Collected from an + +Acacia + +( +Fabaceae +) branch (identified as + +X. striatus + +). Two males were collected by a Malaise trap in Burkina Faso, in a dry bushland. The records from south-eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan and Guinea are also from very dry forests below 1000 m altitude. Although present on one of Eggers +'co-types' +(paratypes), the male pars stridens is here reported for the first time. + + + +Comments. + +Paratypes ( +'co-types' +) of + +X. striatus + +are identical to + +X. subcostatus + +, except elytral interstriae 9 is a little less separated from the elytral apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/0D/77020DD780A03B5464D2F7B727958661.xml b/data/77/02/0D/77020DD780A03B5464D2F7B727958661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd779918ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/0D/77020DD780A03B5464D2F7B727958661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Brassica oleracea L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kobi-dok +. +English +: cabbage, kohlrabi, wild cabbage. + + + +Range. +Native to western Europe; cultivated worldwide. + + +Conservation status. + +Data Deficient [DD] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used in the treatment of skin diseases as well as in diuretic and laxative preparations. +Seed +: Used to promote appetite and digestion; also used as a diuretic and laxative. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature for this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/4D/77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350.xml b/data/77/02/4D/77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8c9de166c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/4D/77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Heminothrus capillatus +(Berlese, 1914) + + + + +Angelia capillata Berlese +, 1914, p. 132, pl. 11 (2) fig. 25. + + + +Two type-specimens from Bergamo (slide no. 184/4) are still present in the Collection. The length is about 1 mm. + + + +The differences from the subspecies +septentrionalis Sellnick +in Hammer, 1944 (recently redescribed by Sellnick & Forsslund, 1955, p. 519, figs. 21-22) are of minor importance. The species has faint dorsal ridges in the anterior part of the notogaster, which appear to be absent in the subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/84/770284481ACE58C9A5DA2317AB90B44B.xml b/data/77/02/84/770284481ACE58C9A5DA2317AB90B44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e75060ee71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/84/770284481ACE58C9A5DA2317AB90B44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Two new species and two unrecorded species of Limacodidae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554 +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +hanhuilin@aliyun.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +1100 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142 +1313-2970-1100-71 +468EDF929014464C9D36CE9A457702BC +4B614497F0C85B338119C274C43AD120 + + + + +Genus +Caelestomorpha Solovyev & Witt, 2009, new genus record for China + + + + +Caelestomorpha +Solovyev & Witt, 2009, Entomofauna, suppl. 16: 64. Type species (original designation): +Caelestomorpha albiceris +Solovyev & Witt, 2009. Type locality Vietnam: Ninh +Binh +. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Caelestomorpha + +was erected by Solovyev and Witt in 2009, with + +C. albiceris + +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 as its type species. To date, + +Caelestomorpha + +includes only one congener + +C. endodonta + +(Hampson, 1897) besides the type species, which was transferred from the genus + +Narosa + +Walker, 1855 by +Solovyev and Witt (2009) +. Members in this genus are of medium size, the ground colour is pale yellow with a series of dentate, almost parallel, oblique fasciae on the surface of the forewing. Of the male genitalia, the uncus is finger-shaped, blunt apically; the cucullus is densely covered with short hairs; and the vesica contains a field of cornuti ( +Hampson 1897 +; +Solovyev and Witt 2009 +). In this paper, the third species + +Caelestomorpha serratus + +sp. nov. is described below and the genus is newly recorded in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/85/77028527D06C24297D92D615E32B11B4.xml b/data/77/02/85/77028527D06C24297D92D615E32B11B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600845acc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/85/77028527D06C24297D92D615E32B11B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The genus Erechthias Meyrick of Ascension Island, including discovery of a new brachypterous species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. + + + +Author + +Mendel, Howard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +341 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146 +1313-2970-341-1 + + + + +Erechthias ascensionae +sp. n. +Figs 5, 17, 24, 25 + + + + +Ereunetis +species.- +Robinson and Kirke 1990 +: 133.- +Robinson 2009 +: 51. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female unknown. +Adult (Fig. 5). Head: Scales very slender with bidentate apices; scales of frons partially raised and directed forward, light brown strongly irrorated with dull white; scales of vertex erect or mostly so, especially over occipital tufts, and mostly directed forward; color similar to frons with most scales with dull white apices,. Labial palpus with scales slightly appressed dorsally, mostly dull white with light brown bases to scales; venter of labial palpus with a dense brush of long, slender, erect, brown scales usually with white apices, and a lateral series of ~ 5-7 long, dark bristles; 2-3 bristles also arising laterally from basal segment. Antenna nearly as long as forewing; scales smoothly appressed, dark brown dorsally, paler, more white ventrally; scape dark brown irrorated with white scales and with a row of white scales bordering distal margin; scales of scape and pedicel moderately broad; flagellum without cilia and with a single row of more slender scales completely encircling each segment. +Thorax: Forewing (Fig. 17) length 5-6 mm. Dorsum and tegula similar to head in color but with broader scales; thorax mostly pale cream ventrally. Forewing predominantly pale whitish cream, irrorated with scattered dark brown scales; 2-3 small patches of dark brown scales usually present on basal half of forewing along costal and dorsal margins and 2 patches within discal cell; fringe mostly light brown irrorated with dull white. Hindwing and fringe uniformly pale grayish brown; frenulum a single stout spine in male, not examined in female; M1 and 2 stalked ~ 0.6 their length. Fore and midlegs mostly light grayish brown dorsally and whitish cream ventrally with prominent dark brown banding on tibia and tarsomeres; hindleg generally paler in color. +Abdomen: Pale grayish brown dorsally, whitish cream ventrally. Eighth segment without coremata. + +Male +genitalia (Figs 24, 25): Segment 10 mostly sclerotized, fused to tegumen; uncus lobes minute, with caudal margin bifid. Tegumen a relatively narrow dorsal ring, with extended medium lobe fused to uncus. Vinculum broad, U-shaped, anterior margin broadly rounded, ~ 0.7 +x +the length of valva. Valva simple; cucullus broad with rounded apex; costal margin densely setose. Juxta well developed as an elongate U-shaped pouch. Aedeagus slender, nearly as long as valva; vesica with numerous, minute spiculiform cornuti; base of aedeagus relatively deeply divided. + + + +Figures 24-27. Male genitalia 24-25 +Erechthias ascensionae +, ventral view 25 Aedeagus, lateral view 26-27 +Erechthias dracaenura +, ventral view 27 Aedeagus, lateral view. + + +Female unknown. + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the genitive case of the type locality (Ascension). + + +Holotype. +♂, ASCENSION ISLAND: [Specific locality unknown] 4 Sept. 1958, E.A.G. Duffey, B.M. 1958-760, digital image captured, (BMNH). + + +Paratypes. +ASCENSION ISLAND: Same data as holotype: 6 ♂, BMNH genitalia slide ♂, 5854, BMNH wing slide 30835, (BMNH, NMNH). + + +Distribution +(Fig. 1). Ascension Island. + + +Biology. +Unknown; larvae are most likely plant detritvores or lichenivorous. + + +Remarks. + +The species nearest to + +Erechthias +ascensionae + +, both morphologically and geographically, is +Erechthias dracaenura +(Meyrick), which is known only from +Sao +Tome +, an island located off the western coast of central Africa in the Gulf of Guinea (Fig. 1). The forewing patterns of both species are similar (Figs 5, 6) in possessing a whitish background color irrorated with isolated brown scales and marked with 6-8 scattered, moderately large, darker brown to black spots. The forewings of +Erechthias dracaenura +generally appear more whitish and less heavily marked than those of ascensionae. The male genitalia of +Erechthias ascensionae +(Figs 24-25) differ from that of +Erechthias dracaenura +(Figs 26-27) in the apex of cucullus being more slender and in possessing a more elongate, tapered uncus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/87/7702875DE264A084E0569B927DA75736.xml b/data/77/02/87/7702875DE264A084E0569B927DA75736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a2503b93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/87/7702875DE264A084E0569B927DA75736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Clada from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) + + + +Author + +Zahradnik, Petr + + + +Author + +ryzna, Milos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +806 + + +121 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.21916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.21916 +1313-2970-806-121 +996E3193C180461CB3E582BB5E0014A1 +996E3193C180461CB3E582BB5E0014A1 + + + + +Clada (Clada) lalae +sp. n. +Figs 4, 13, 22a, b, 31 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Mahajamba riv., Ampatika env., 17.-19.xi.1995, I. +Jenis +lgt. (FGMRI). Paratypes (5): 2 males, 1 female, the same data as holotype; 2 males, Madagascar, Mahajanga prov., Ampatika env., 17.-20.xii.1995, J. Stolarczyk lgt. (FGMRI). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +C. (C.) humeralis +Pic, 1926, but differs by the lighter colour of the elytra. Fully differs by shape of the aedeagus. For differences from other Madagascan species, see key. + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Elongate-elliptical, transversally convex. Body length 7.0 mm, maximum width 2.9 mm (Figure 4). Ratio length:width of elytra 1.7. Body dark brown; antennae, maxillary and labial palpi and legs lighter. Pubescence white. +Head matt, clypeus shiny, with coarse, dense, umbilicate punctation; distance between punctures approximately the same as their diameter. Pubescence recumbent, long, dense, inclined mostly forwards. Clypeus with shallow transverse depression. Eyes large, globular with long erect sparse pubescence. Frons 2.1 times as wide as diameter of eye, from dorsal view. Antennae consisting of eleven antennomeres, 3rd to 10thpectinate (Figure 22a). 1st antennomere robust, three times as long as wide; 2nd smallest, twice shorter than 1st, as long as wide, almost same width as 1st. 3rd 0.8 times shorter than wide; 4thand 6th to 8th 0.5 times shorter than wide; 9th and 10th 0.6 times shorter than wide and the 10th 0.7 times shorter than wide. Apical antennomere longest, oblong oval, 5 times as long as wide. All antennomeres with short recumbent pubescence, only 1st and 2nd with a few long semi-erect setae. Apical maxillary palpomere long, spindle shaped. +Pronotum convex, matt, transverse (ratio length:width of pronotum 0.7); widest in posterior 2/3. Base of pronotum finely bordered. Middle of pronotum in posterior part with blunt small swelling, posteriorly slightly sharpened. Surface of pronotum with coarse, dense, umbilicate, distance between punctures the same as their diameter. Pubescence short, sparse, recumbent, inclined more or less forwards, in posterior part of pronotum backwards. +Scutellum large, longitudinally rectangular, 1.3 times as long as wide, densely recumbent pubescence, inclined backwards, surface shinning with fine dense puncture. +Elytra oval, transversally convex, shiny, with distinct humeri. Each elytron with fine costae. Surface of elytra irregularly wrinkled, with double punctation - one coarse, dense, umbilicate, punctures almost touching; other is very fine, punctures also almost touching. Pubescence relatively sparse, recumbent, on sides also semi-erect and sporadically also erect, inclined backwards. Posterior margin of each elytron with approximately 25 very small teeth. + +Legs stout, with short and dense recumbent pubescence. All tarsi slim, slightly shorter than tibia. 1st metatarsomere as long as 2nd and 3rd together, and same length as 5th. 2nd the same length as 3rd and 4th together. 4th emarginate approximately to +1/2 +of their length. 5th long and robust with two large claws, without teeth. + +For aedeagus see Figure 31. +Female. Habitually the same as male, only antennae serrate (Figure 22b). Body length 8.1 mm, maximum width 3.2 mm. + + +Variability. +Body length 5.4-8.1 mm, maximum width 2.2-3.2 mm. + + +Name derivation. +Patronym, dedicated to Dr Lala Harivelo Ravaomanarivo Raveloson (University of Antananarivo, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Entomology). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Figure 13). + + +Figures 28-35. Aedeagus in dorsal viev. 28 +C. (C.) barclayi +sp. n. 29 +C. (C.) dimbyi +sp. n. 30 +C. (C.) fasciata +sp. n. 31 +C. (C.) lalae +sp. n. 32 +C. (C.) madagascarensis +sp. n. 33 +C. (C.) mamyi +sp. n. 34 +C. (C.) njakai +sp. n. 35 +C. (C.) rindrai +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/02/BC/7702BC09CC5E48CF38EAD60E0D5C8E56.xml b/data/77/02/BC/7702BC09CC5E48CF38EAD60E0D5C8E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3046cf089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/02/BC/7702BC09CC5E48CF38EAD60E0D5C8E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Itauara +Mueller +, 1888 + + + + +Notes + + +Mueller +1888 + +, +Flint Jr et al. 1999a +, +Robertson and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/03/06/77030676C7F65C96B0B7C8A8C8AB0B1E.xml b/data/77/03/06/77030676C7F65C96B0B7C8A8C8AB0B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e285e669f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/03/06/77030676C7F65C96B0B7C8A8C8AB0B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Rachel R. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +rr.smith816@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 +1313-2970-934-25 +B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E +598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3 + + + + +Chasmogenus pandus +sp. nov. +Figures 5D-F +, 10D +, 15A-D +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male) +: "Suriname: Para District/ Zanderij, near Guesthouse/ +05°27.5'N +, +055°13.0'W +/ 9-18-FEB-2010; P.Skelley,/ W.Warner, +C. +Gillett; FIT", "[barcode]/SEMC1085915/ KUNHM-ENT", "HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/ +pandus +sp. n./ des. Smith & Short." (NZCS). +Paratypes (15): Brazil: Amapa +: ca. 1 km E Oiapoque, 3.85039°, -51.81683°, 17 m, 18.vii.2018, leg. Short, flotation of detritus on forested seep, BR18-0718-03C (1 ex., INPA, DNA Voucher SLE1858). +French Guiana +: Roura, 27.4 km south-southeast, 4°44'20"N, 52°13'25"W, 280 m, 10 JUN 1997, leg. J. Ashe and R. Brooks, Flight Intercept Trap, FG1AB97 177 (2 exs., SEMC); same data as previous except: 23-24 May 1997, FG1AB97 022 (1 ex., SEMC); same data as previous except: 25-29 May 1997, FG1AB97 079 (1 ex., SEMC). +Suriname: Para District +: same data as holotype (9 exs., SEMC); same data as previous except: 7-9-FEB-2010, lights (1 ex., SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The very narrow gap between the clypeus and the labrum (Fig. +10D +) is a characteristic shared only with + +C. ligulatus + +, but the two differ in the form of the aedeagus, in which the median lobe of + +C. pandus + +is very thin and the parameres are parallel-sided along the outer margins (Fig. +15A-D +), which contrasts with the very convex parameres of + +C. ligulatus + +. Examination of the aedeagus is the only way to definitively identify this species. Unassociated females may not be determined with certainty. + + + +Description. + +Size and color. +Total body length 3.5-3.7 mm. Body form elongate oval with slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored, frons dark red-brown, clypeus and labrum slightly paler (Fig. +10D +). Pronotum and elytra uniformly dark brown. Venter uniformly dark brown (Fig. +5F +). +Head. +Ground punctation on head moderately coarse. Clypeus with medial anteroposterior emargination which exposes a very narrow, wide gap between the clypeus and labrum (Fig. +10D +). Mentum strongly depressed in anteromedial two-thirds with subtriangular notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately anterior to the eyes. +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum fine. Prosternum tectiform. Mesoventrite with elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina, increasing in elevation anteroposteriorly with highest elevation near protrochanters; slightly convex along outer margins. Metafemora densely pubescent in basal six-sevenths (Fig. +5F +). +Aedeagus. +Aedeagus (Fig. +15A-D +) with median lobe nearly parallel-sided and widest in basal half, then angled slightly to the left and tapering gradually to a weakly acuminate apex, distinctly extending beyond the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe expanded and developed into a long, narrow sliver with a sharply acute apex that extends to the apex of the parameres. Gonopore situated in the middle of the median lobe, ca. two gonopore widths below the apex. Parameres symmetrical, with outer margins strongly bisinuated, giving the margins a weakly undulating appearance, apical half not wider than basal half; apex bluntly rounded. Basal piece short, ca. one-third the length of the parameres. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin + +pandus + +, meaning +"bent" +after the curved sclerite of the medial lobe of the aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Brazil ( +Amapa +), Suriname (Para District), and French Guiana (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Biology. +Specimens from French Guiana and Suriname were collected via a Flight Intercept Trap. The single specimen from Brazil was collected by floating detritus in a forested seepage. + + +Remarks. + +Most examined specimens appeared to be more translucent than is typical of most species of + +Chasmogenus + +. It is unknown if this was due to preservation method or an actual diagnostic feature of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/03/4A/77034AE19B6CC4AF777476276D618C7B.xml b/data/77/03/4A/77034AE19B6CC4AF777476276D618C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54967b0e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/03/4A/77034AE19B6CC4AF777476276D618C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard + + + +Author + +Korycinska, Anastasia + + + +Author + +Agassiz, David J. L. + + + +Author + +Hall, Jayne + + + +Author + +Hodgetts, Jennifer + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +117 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781 +1313-2970-472-117 +F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae + + + +Deanolis Snellen, 1899 + + + + +Deanolis +Type species: +Deanolis sublimbalis +Snellen, 1899 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/03/8B/77038BD9C770D4BBA1A729B2E8BF1AAC.xml b/data/77/03/8B/77038BD9C770D4BBA1A729B2E8BF1AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13766e119c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/03/8B/77038BD9C770D4BBA1A729B2E8BF1AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Typhlorhinini Kuschel, 1954 + + + + +Typhlorhinini +Kuschel, 1954: 287 [stem: Typhlorhin-]. Type genus: +Typhlorhinus +Kuschel, 1954 [syn. of +Hapactorrhynchus +Richard, 1953]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/03/97/7703979E184B13E6FBBF923235ECF019.xml b/data/77/03/97/7703979E184B13E6FBBF923235ECF019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04df29808cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/03/97/7703979E184B13E6FBBF923235ECF019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + +Cyclophorus fultoni Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894 + + + + +Cyclophorus fultoni +Godwin-Austen & Beddome, 1894: 508. +Kobelt 1902 +: 129. + + + +Type locality. +Khasi Hills [Meghalaya, India]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 1894.6.20.1 ( +Fig. 8C; D +=49.2 mm, H=32.8 mm, W=5). + + + +Remarks. + +Godwin-Austen stated that he received three specimens from Mr. Fulton. Only one specimen from Hugh Fulton could be located in the NHM collections. The specimen has an original Godwin-Austen label stating +"Type" +and the shell closely matches with the measurements given in the original description. It is here designated as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/03/F8/7703F8394F41530EB29147B730BF7598.xml b/data/77/03/F8/7703F8394F41530EB29147B730BF7598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6f9784f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/03/F8/7703F8394F41530EB29147B730BF7598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + + +Phragmatopoma caudata +Kroyer +in +Moerch +, 1863 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-039), (CZAP-280); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(1), (6) +; +Location: +locality: Seixas and +Maceio +Beaches; verbatimDepth: ( +1.5 m +), (4.0 m) + + + + +Distribution + +Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Brazilian coast ( +Maranhao +, +Piaui +, +Ceara +, Rio Grande do Norte, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +and Santa Catarina States) and north of the South China Sea (Pratas Islands) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020w +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Infralittoral region from Cabedelo Municipality (after coral reefs zones known as "Areia Vermelha" and +"Barretas" +), Bessa Beach ( +DeAssis et al. 2012 +), Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +; and this study) and +Maceio +Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Capa et al. 2012 +): Anterior end with an operculum longer than wide, with merged lobes in shallow mid-ventral indentation. Distal disc flat and perpendicular to longitudinal axis, with opercular papillae around it (Fig. +5 +f +). Outer paleae arranged in curved line. Inner operculum paleae like two concentric rows, with paleae geniculate carrying convex blades. Pectinate tentacular filaments arranged in series of rows. Palps similar in length to operculum. Neuropodia of chaetiger 1 carry one conical cirri. Chaetiger 2 carry four triangular-shaped lobes. Thorax with branchiae. Three parathoracic segments, with lanceolate and capillaries chaetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/02/7704022FF2646E728781594AD2C60745.xml b/data/77/04/02/7704022FF2646E728781594AD2C60745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4599d57db0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/02/7704022FF2646E728781594AD2C60745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Discodes encopiformis (Walker, 1847) + + + + +Encyrtus encopiformis +Walker, 1847 + + +cercopiformis +(Mayr, 1876, +Phaenodiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/38/770438FA75588D856B056083F8EDB0D7.xml b/data/77/04/38/770438FA75588D856B056083F8EDB0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57156ebfc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/38/770438FA75588D856B056083F8EDB0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + + +Nomimoscolex +pertierrae de Chambrier, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2006 + + + + +Type host. + +Pseudoplatystoma corruscans +(Spix & Agassiz, 1829) + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, +Guarana +Lake ( +22°39'S +, +53°19'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 36598. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36599, 36600 +a-b +, 32713, 32714. + + + +Remarks. + +CHIOC 36600 +a-b +collected in the +Parana +River (Porto Rico, +Parana +State), and 32713-32714, referred to as +Nomimoscolex sudobim +Woodland, 1935 by +Pavanelli and Rego (1992) +, collected in the Itaipu reservoir ( +Parana +State). Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH and MHNG collections. + + + +References. + +Pavanelli and Rego (1992) +, +de Chambrier et al. (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/4A/77044A95AFC6622247BEF9B6205F1BEA.xml b/data/77/04/4A/77044A95AFC6622247BEF9B6205F1BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43c7d1523a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/4A/77044A95AFC6622247BEF9B6205F1BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Syntretus fuscicoxis van Achterberg & Haeselbarth, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Achterberg and Haeselbarth (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/67/770467E6FCA95A099AEB29FA6B59A00F.xml b/data/77/04/67/770467E6FCA95A099AEB29FA6B59A00F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f09a76e223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/67/770467E6FCA95A099AEB29FA6B59A00F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Guinardia flaccida H. Peragallo, 1892 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +16 +; occurrenceID: +953EC524-A10F-57D5-8FE2-07FBFC189CE0 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; occurrenceID: + +FDA8D9BA-1258-5A71-82FF-6404CE +929AD +7 + +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/8A/77048AF8843556348F8B342D318844AE.xml b/data/77/04/8A/77048AF8843556348F8B342D318844AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680acaff4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/8A/77048AF8843556348F8B342D318844AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +Myrmicaria natalensis eumenoides ( +Gerstaecker +, 1859) + + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/99/77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259.xml b/data/77/04/99/77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113d3632b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/99/77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti +, +new species + + + +Figures 66, 69, 72 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +HOLOTYPE: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA: +Adelbert Mts +, +Wanuma +, +04 º 36 ’ S +, +145 º 06 ’ E +, 800 - 1000 m, +25. x. 1958 +, +J. L. Gressitt +(worker). Type deposition: unique +holotype +in + + + + +MCZC + + + + + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.23; HL 1.15; HW 0.90; CI 78; SL 1.25; SI 139; PW 0.78; MTL 1.25. + +Anterior +clypeal margin with minute notch medially; clypeus in profile virtually straight with weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae sinuate, with rather short, laminate, anteriorly truncate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into convex preoccipital margin. Eyes strongly convex, protuberant, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma laterally and posteriorly immarginate, distinctly antero-posteriorly compressed, notably when viewed from side. Pronotal humeri armed with rather strong, horizontal, anteriorly directed spines; pronotal dorsum evenly curved in profile. Promesonotal suture strongly impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum distinctly wider than long; propodeal declivity exceptionally high. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, sinuate in dorsal view, lateral spines relatively short, curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment convex. + +Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head and mesosoma consisting of regularly spaced, smooth and glossy striae; mostly longitudinal and somewhat anteriorly converging on head, transverse and anteriorly bowed on pronotum; striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum forming imperfect semicircular pattern with outmost striae continuing obliquely onto sides and posteriorly extending into propodeal declivity. Petiole with both faces transversely striate, striae less distinct dorsally, becoming wrinkles just below dorsal margin. First gastral segment distinctly longitudinally striate, dorsum with striae finer and distinctly converging towards base. +Mostly medium length, erect or curved, golden hairs on dorsum of head, mesosoma and gaster; distinctly shorter hairs along leading edge of antennal scapes, dorsal margin of petiole and legs. Appressed pubescence virtually absent from most body surfaces, except dorsum of first gastral segment, where it is rather diluted and reddish. +Black; mandibular masticatory border, antennal scapes, most of femora, basal segment of tarsi and apical segments of gaster reddish brown to dark rusty red. Funiculi, trochanters, proximal ends of femora and apical tarsal segments, light to very light reddish brown. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named in honor of the collector, the late J. L. Gressit, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai ’ i. + + +REMARKS + +Another remarkable species very similar to +P. decora +, but with a distinctly longer and exceptionally high propodeum with its outline forming an almost perfect semicircle in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/04/D5/7704D5EFE5CB3607DB83FF180A0810F8.xml b/data/77/04/D5/7704D5EFE5CB3607DB83FF180A0810F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e88202c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/04/D5/7704D5EFE5CB3607DB83FF180A0810F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +indica +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + + + + + + + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +indica +E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 113 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"l'Inde" [ +India +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Viverricula indica +subsp. +rasse +(Horsfield 1821) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/0C/77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920.xml b/data/77/05/0C/77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1ebbcf8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/0C/77050C354AF44D567F040C6B183C0920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Genus +Hemicorallium Gray, 1867 + + + + +Madrepora +(pars) Linnaeus, 1758: 797. + + +Corallium +[ +aechte +rothe Steincoralle] +Mueller +in Knorr, 1766: Delic. Nat. 1: 7, pl A I, figs 1, 2; 23, pl A VII, fig 1; 24, pl A VIII, figs 2-4; 127 (pars); nec. pp 9-13, 25, 128. + + +Isis +(pars) Linnaeus, 1767: 1288. + + +Nec +Isis +Linnaeus, 1758: 799. + + +Nec +Corallium +Burman, 1769: [3] (= +Isis +Linnaeus, 1758). + + +Corallium +Cuvier, 1798[1797]: 673. +Lamarck 1801 +: 378. +Dana 1846 +: 640-641. +Gray 1860 +: 393; +1867 +: 126. +Ridley 1882a +: 221-222, 225. +Kishinouye 1903 +: 626; +1904 +; 28; +1905 +: 27. +Hickson 1905a +: 268; 1907b: 13c1, 2. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 743, 828, 902. +Aurivillius 1931 +: 22. +Bayer 1950 +: 61; +1956b +: 70, 73; +1964b +: 466-467;? 1993: 17; 1996b: 206, 213. +Bayer and Cairns 2003 +: 222, 224. +Tu et al. 2016 +: 1006. + + +Pleurocorallium +Gray, 1867: 126. +Ridley 1882a +: 221-222. +Johnson 1898 +: 421; +1899 +: 59. + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 47, 52. +Bayer 1956b +: 74; +1964b +: 467. +Bayer and Cairns 2003 +: 222. +Figueroa and Baco 2014b +: 83. +Tu et al. 2015a +: 302; +2015b +: 173; +2016 +: 1022-1023. + + +Hemicorallium +Gray, 1867: 126. +Ridley 1882a +: 221-222. +Johnson 1899 +: 59. + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 47, 52. +Bayer 1956b +: 74; +1964b +: 467. +Bayer and Cairns 2003 +: 222. +Ardila et al. 2012 +: 254. +Figueroa and Baco 2014b +: 83. +Tu et al. 2015a +: 302; +2015b +: 173; +2016 +; 1010-1011. + + + +Type species. + +Madrepora rubra +Linnaeus, 1758 (by subsequent monotypy, the first species being assigned by +Lamarck 1801 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Sclerites of cortex numerous, regular capstans, often modified with six, seven or eight radii; or as double clubs (only some species), crosses and opera glasses; long spindles present in tentacles. Without axial pits bearing beaded rims beneath autozooids. Autozooids prominent, non-retractile (when contracted cannot fully retract into cortex) and ovate-cylindrical, usually distributed on one side of colony. + + +Etymology. + +Bayer (1956b) +stated that the name +Corallium +"is an old name of dubious origin, going back to the ancient Greeks, classically applied to the red coral of commerce, the 'true red stony +coral'." + + + +Remarks + +. An interesting genus; its connection to human enterprise and profit make it so. Collectively, "pink coral, red coral, noble coral, angel skin coral, Sardinia coral, midway coral" (CITES proposal, Convention of the Parties, CoP14 Prop. 21, June 2007) has had a long history, with the primary focus on harvesting of the coral for profit. At least one proposal, and multiple CITES conferences over the years (2007, 2010, 2013), have made this genus a focus of discussion. Numerous articles have been published concerning the impact of harvesting, management issues, etc. ( +Tsounis et al. 2010 +, +2013 +, to name but a couple). + + +Because all species of coral in this genus tend to form tall, tree-like colonies, they likely increase three-dimensional complexity of the habitats they are found in and consequently, increase biodiversity where they occur. These colonies could easily provide valuable microhabitat for sessile, associated commensal invertebrates ( +Baco and Shirley 2005 +, +Baco 2007 +), protecting them from strong currents and predators. With regards to species occurring in the Pacific Ocean, "one of the more notable commensal relationships is the association of polynoid polychaetes with species in (this genus). Each +Corallium +species appears to have its own species of polynoid polychaete, which can reach high densities within individual colonies" ( +Baco 2007 +). They would also provide structural relief that fishes and mobile invertebrates could use as feeding, spawning and resting grounds (CITES proposal, Convention of the Parties, June 2007). Thus, they contribute far more to their natural living situation than perhaps had been considered when commercial harvesting for species in this genus was first instituted. + + +A number of species in the genus +Corallium +have recently been transferred to the genus +Hemicorallium +(encompassing species discussed here; +Cordeiro et al. 2019 +); this is based on the work of +Tu et al. (2015a +, +b +, +2016 +). Species in the genus +Hemicorallium +are represented in the SBMNH collection by a single specimen, SBMNH 471940 (likely +Hemicorallium ducale +; see Appendix 1: List of material examined), but three species have been recorded (collected west of the California Channel Islands), in proximity to the western boundary edge of the Bight (location data for specimens housed at NMNH). The California Academy of Sciences has seven separate lots of specimens in this genus. Generally, all are from the Hawaiian Islands, with the exception of one. That one, identified only to genus, is from California, Davidson Seamount, 128 km SW of Monterey, taken at a depth of 1481 m, 21 May 2002. Further documentation of the presence of +Hemicorallium +in or near the California Bight is needed; in consideration of their rarity and commercial value, their presence would need to be very carefully monitored. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/31/770531BBAA26570B9B5F830A28259A6C.xml b/data/77/05/31/770531BBAA26570B9B5F830A28259A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03acc7a7702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/31/770531BBAA26570B9B5F830A28259A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +68. + +Croton humbertii Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 22. 1939, as +'humberti' + + + + + +Croton ivohibensis var. alaotrensis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 148. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Befody - +foret +de +l'Est +, Ambatondrazaka, 29 Aug 1952, + +Service de Eaux et de +Forets +de Madagascar 4052-SF + +(holotype: P [P00133207]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +foret + +d'Analamazaotra + +, +Dec 1932 +, + +J. Leandri +709 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00133198]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133197]!, P [P00133199]) + +. + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +: +foret + +d'Analamazaotra + +, + +1000m + +, +19 Oct 1912 +, + +R. Viguier +& +H. Humbert +805 + +( +syntypes +: P [P00133209]!, P [P00133210]!, B [B100153963]!), ibid. loc., +21 Oct 1912 +, + +R. Viguier +& +H. Humbert +830 + +(G [G00018160]!, P [P00133210]!, P [P00133211]!, P [P00133212]), ibid. loc., +Feb 1912 +, + + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie + +9739 + +( +syntypes +: P [P00133200]!, P [P00133201]!, P [P00133202]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; eastern montane Madagascar (Toamasina). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/39/7705399AFD6138468525B40E61F86A1B.xml b/data/77/05/39/7705399AFD6138468525B40E61F86A1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613909a6f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/39/7705399AFD6138468525B40E61F86A1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Salix rosmarinifolia +L. + + + + + +Rosmarin-Weide + + + + +Art ISFS: 366250 Checklist: 1041000 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix rosmarinifolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix rosmarinifolia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rosmarin-Weide +Nom +francais +: + +Saule +a +feuilles de romarin + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Salix rosmarinifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +366250
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Bisher +uebersehene +, neu entdeckte indigene Art +fuer +die Schweiz. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/51/770551A5A1809C70D003DE177991CCEF.xml b/data/77/05/51/770551A5A1809C70D003DE177991CCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc7f1ac048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/51/770551A5A1809C70D003DE177991CCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio eurypylus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. E. alis dentatis nigris: fascia interrupta viridi; posticis subtus rubro maculatis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Alae primores +subtus maculis +6 +atro-sanguineis in disco. + + +Variat +maculis alarum albis loco viridium, an sexu +? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/87/7705877FFF8DFF96FF2E2C9CFEB4A05E.xml b/data/77/05/87/7705877FFF8DFF96FF2E2C9CFEB4A05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f938c487d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/87/7705877FFF8DFF96FF2E2C9CFEB4A05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +First record of Mayetiini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Brazil with the description of a new macropterous and macrophthalmic species of Mayetia Mulsant & Rey, 1875 + + + +Author + +Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário +0000-0002-6285-1017 +Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, & Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6285 - 1017 + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano +0000-0001-9652-1369 +Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9652 - 1369 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-15 + + +5175 + + +1 + + +126 +136 + + + +journal article +124044 +10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.6 +16775b86-1875-4f9b-8ed1-3b3c8edeb82c +1175-5326 +7003290 +01C1CF8D-F8BE-44DB-B2B4-B2856B4FA259 + + + + + + + +Mayetia atlantica +Chaul +& Lopes-Andrade + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Male +, dry-pinned: +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +-19.9460715 +-40.6797418 +, + +829 m + +, + +21.xi.2018 + +, winkler +JCMC00438 +, Leg. Chaul, J.; +Prado, L. +; +Silva, O. +[unique specimen identifier +CELC003054 +, previously slide-mounted for imaging and then dry-pinned, housed at +CELC +]. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. Four specimens with the same collection data as the holotype: one dry-pinned female [ +CELC000072 +, housed at +CAMB +]; one dry-pinned female [ +CELC000087 +, housed at +MZSP +]; +one female + + +slide-mounted [ +CELC003038 +, housed at +CELC +]; one dry-pinned female [ +CELC000148 +, housed at +CELC +] + +. + + +Non-type material +. Three slide-mounted specimens with the same data as the holotype: one with several body parts missing, impossible to determine sex [ +CELC003063 +, housed at +CELC +], +one female +[ +CELC003058 +, housed at +CELC +and pinned together with +paratype +CELC003038 +]; +one female +[ +CELC001034 +, housed at +CELC +]. + +One +female, dry-pinned: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Parna do Pau-Brasil +, regeneration area (17 years), +-16.522167 +-39.310778 +, + +87 m + +, + +14.ii.2020 + +, 30x +30cm +winkler of litter plus +2 cm +of soil, +JCMC00773 +, +Leg. Safar, N. +; +Deambrozi, S. +; Moreira, +T +.; +Jacintho, G. +; +Martins, G. +[ +CELC001048 +; housed at +CELC +]. + + +One female, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +RPPN +Estação Veracel +, regeneration area (26 years), +-16.459152 +-39.200219 +, + +5.ii.2020 + +, + +76 m + +, 30x +30cm +winkler of litter plus +2 cm +of soil, +JCMC00731 +, +Leg. Safar, N. +; +Deambrozi, S. +; +Moreira +, T.; +Jacintho, G. +; +Martins, G. +[ +CELC001049 +, housed at +CELC +]. + + +One +dry-pinned female: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Cataguases +, +Sinimbú +, + +10.xii.2021 + +, +Vieira +, +V +.; +Assis. C. +[ +CELC000969 +, housed at +CELC +previously slide-mounted for imaging and then dry-pinned] + +. + + + + +Measurements. +HW +0.107 +–0.111 +(0.107), HL 0.107 (-), PrnL +0.119 +–0.131 +(0.119), PrnatW +0.066 +–0.074 +(0.074), PrnW +0.107 +–0.115 +(0.107), PrnptW +0.066 +–0.074 +(0.070), EL +0.156 +–0.164 +(0.156), EW +0.123 +–0.152 +(0.152), Abd7 + +W +0.123 + +–0.131 +(0.131). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from forest remnants of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome in the states of +Minas Gerais +and +Espírito Santo +(Southeast Region) and +Bahia +(Northeast Region). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Having all the diagnostic characters of the genus ( +Orousset, 2022 +, and see above) plus the following: macrophtalmic; macropterous; vertexal foveae small and at the eye level; sulci anterior to vertexal foveae very shallow, fainting; sensorial tubercles present dorsally on maxillary palpomeres 3 and 4. + + + + +Description. +Female and male. +Head, including mouthparts, roughly piramidal in dorsal view. Relative dimensions: about as long as wide; head depth about 0.85x head width; in lateral view, maximum diameter of eye about 0.4x head depth; occiput as wide as anterior head width, about 0.7x maximum head width. In dorsal view, vertexal corners curved, slightly protuberant; median section of posterior vertexal margin slightly concave. In lateral view, dorsal margin almost straight, except for section of antennal tubercle, which bumps dorsally; ventral margin convex. Antennal insertions close to each other; distance between lateralmost points of the margins of antennal tubercles a third of head width; interantennal bridge almost straight; antennal tubercles not separated from each other by cleft. Anterior margin of cephalic capsule delimited by an arched carina, which originates next to anteriormost point of compound eye and arches all through clypeus to the other compound eye (here called the ocular-clypeal carina, occlc). Submentum with a pair of relatively long setae (compared to the setae on gular region) positioned imediately posterad mentum basolateral corners; mid way between each seta of the pair is positioned a pit which is larger than the sockets of these setae but smaller than gular fovea. Compound eyes with 10 to 13 ommatidia; each ommatidium coarse and slightly bumping. Labrum with three pairs of spiny protuberances, the outermost pair more developed and more separated from the two medial pairs; medial notch very reduced; three pairs of long setae, the longest (macrochatae) as long as or longer than labrum width. Left mandible with a single retinacle, right with bifid retinacle; terebra very long, falciform. Maxilla with first palpomere L-shaped, very small; second palpomere the largest, its outer surface curving broadly, separated from the inner surface by carinae both ventrally and dorsally, longitudinal imaginary axis crossing its basal foramen through the middle forming an angle of 45 to 60 degrees with the axis of the apical foramen; third palpomere disc-shaped, about twice as wide as long, partially buried on the apical surface of the previous, with a basal, dorsolateral conical tubercle which bears tiny setae on its truncate apex; fourth palpomere ovoid to round, also with a similar basal tubercle in the same position as in the previous palpomere, with palpal cone about the size of the basal tubercle, positioned slightly ventromesad from the apex, and with one tiny sensilla smaller than the palpal cone and positioned close to it, slightly laterad to the apex. Maxillary cardo wider than long, with a curved basal margin; palpifer longer than wide, with curved outer margin; basistipe triangular; mediostipe roughly square, but with irregular apical margin; galea bearing a tuft of setae about as long as the fourth palpomere; lascinia with a set of very tiny thickened setae about the length of the second labial palpomere. First and second labial palpomeres cylindrical, second slightly larger, their combined length less than the width of the third maxillary palpomere; third labial palpomere subulate. Ligula width less than the combined length of first and second palpomeres. Tentorium internally Y-shaped, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the head, giving rise to gular fovea ventrally and to vertexal foveae dorsally. Gular region simple, mildly convex, except for middle section where the gular fovea is located. Each vertexal fovea slightly smaller than gular fovea. Frons and vertex forming a simple, mildly convex surface, without marked ridges or cavities, except for a pair of inconspicuous sulci and by anterolateral ridges formed by the elevated antennal tubercles. Sulci barely visible, anteromedially turned, originating just anterad of the vertexal foveae and fading well before meeting. Antenna 11- segmented; 10th and 11th antennomeres forming a globular apical club; scape only slightly longer and wider than pedicel; antennomeres from 3rd to 9th disc-like, gradually enlarging towards apex, except for the 7th larger than the 8th; apical antenomere with long, basally originated, flatenned sensilla. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and profile (C) views of female paratype (CELC000148) of + +Mayetia atlantica + +from Espírito Santo. Abbreviations: +sIII-IX +, sternites III to IX; +tIII-VIII +, tergites III to VIII; +mxp2-4 +, maxillary palpomeres 2 to 4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Various features of the head of + +Mayetia atlantica + +. A, ventral view of right maxilla and labium (CELC003058); B, anterior view of maxilla and labium (CELC003063); C and D, lateral and ventral views of head, respectively (CELC003038), asterisk indicates labral macrocheta; E and F, labrum dissected and +in situ +, respectively (female CELC003063 and holotype male CELC003054, respectively); G and H, mandibles +in situ +and dissected, respectively (male CELC003054 and female CELC003063). Triangles in A and D point to the base of mentum (mentum torn in A) and the curvature of maxillary palpomere 2; triangles in B and C point to the tip of tubercle of palpomere 4; triangles in E and F point to the right corner of labrum; and triangles in G and H point to the base of retinacle (left retinacle lost in specimen in H during preparation). Abbreviations: +gf +, gular fovea; +gl +, galea; +gpr +, posterior gular region; +lbr +, labrum; +lbrma +, labrum macrocheta; +lbp1-2 +, labial palpomeres 1 and 2; +lc +, lascinia; +lg +, ligula; +mt +, mentum; +mxp +, maxillary palpomeres; +oc +, occipital region; +occlc +, ocular-clypeal carina; +pc +, palpal cone; +sl +, sensillum; +vf +, vertexal fovea. Scale bars are 0.02 mm. + + +Thorax.Pronotum disc mildly convex, slightly longer than wide; anterior corners round, posterior corners slightly more angled, but still round. Pronotal maximum width anterior to midlength and about as much as head width; lateral margins curved, with inconspicuous notches just posterad midlength. Pronotal antebasal sulcus absent, but a faint line can be seen in some mounted specimens; foveae or cavities absent from pronotal disc, except for longitudinal medial sulcus almost entirely confined to the pronotum posterior half. Elytra longer than wide, widest posterior to its midlength; without carinae or striae, except for sutural striae; basal elytral foveae present; some specimens with one pit, some with two. Hind wing developed, membranous, about four times as long as elytron; venation absent, its margin fringed with setae twice as long as hind wing’s width. Propleura trapezoidal, posterolaterally with a pair of lateral procoxal foveae. Scutellar shield roughly triangular; margins sinuous. Metendosternite stalk and furcal arms cylindrical, about the same caliber, except for tips of furcal arms which get thinner; stalk straight and furcal arms U-shaped; entire structure anterodorsally inclined. Intermetacoxal space reduced to the width of bispinose intermetacoxal process. Legs subequal in length, each smaller than the combined length of pronotum and elytra. Coxae adjuct, pro- and mesocoxae pyramidal, dorsoventrally tall; metacoxae dorsoventrally short, broad mediolaterally, triangular. Trochanters small, with mildly convex ventral margins. Femora thicker at midlength; tibiae thickiest point past midlength. Inner and outer margins of coxae convex; inner margin of tibiae flat, outer margins convex. Apex of each tibia with a single short and thick spiny spur; distally, tibiae with dense suberect, simple setae. Tarsomeres appearing to be only two (see discussion), the basal (tarsomere 2) only slightly longer than half the length of the apical (tarsomere 3). Pretarsal claw single. +Abdomen elongate, about as long as head and thorax, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, curving ventrally. In dorsal view, widest at about sixth or seventh abdominal segment (4th or 5th visible); segments 3–6 subequal in shape, but gradually elongating and widening posteriorly; paratergites conspicuous from third to sixth, thinner on seventh. Seventh tergite (fifth visible) square, the longest in abdomen. Tergite spiracles on tergites II (internal), III, VII and VIII. Conspicuous, brick-like; intersegmental membrane between segments 3 and 4, 4 and 5, 5 and 6, and 6 and 7. Sternite III anteromedially keeled; sternite VIII posterior margin with two concavities; sternite IX of females small, triangular. + +Male. +No pronounced sexual dimorphism, except for a tiny pair of spines on the metatrochanters, tergite VIII apparently longer than in females, posterior margin of sternite VIII V-shaped and presence of hemisternites. Aedeagus sinuose both in lateral and in ventral (or dorsal) views, more so in ventral view, as the apex of distal apophysis is inclined to left; a few calluses or swellings laterad the basal foramen; ventral sulcus or constriction separates basal portion from basal capsule, the latter is not swollen and is continuous to the flattened and apically truncate distal apophysis. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is in reference to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome, from where the species is known. + + + + +Biology +. Nothing is known about the biology of the species, except that all Winkler/Berlese extractors samples in which specimens were found were composed of a mixture of litter and a few centimeters of the soil below the litter (and not the litter only, as is usual, at least when the process is made through Winkler extractors). All +eight specimens +from the +type +locality ( +types +and non-types) were sampled in the same extractor, that is, within less than one meter square. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/87/770587E9FFC2FF9CD182FD375D62F8DA.xml b/data/77/05/87/770587E9FFC2FF9CD182FD375D62F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6d92108e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/87/770587E9FFC2FF9CD182FD375D62F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Synonymy of Discotettix adenanii Mahmood, Idris & Salmah, 2007 with D. belzebuth (Serville, 1838) (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Kočárek, Petr + + + +Author + +Kuřavová, Kateřina + + + +Author + +Musiolek, David + + + +Author + +Wahab, Rodzay Abdul + + + +Author + +Kahar, Siti Rafhiah Abdul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4057 + + +2 + + +288 +294 + + + +journal article +39293 +10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.10 +756599a2-02f7-4b31-933c-57a00c7b12a9 +1175-5326 +235096 +0420065A-644C-4E4F-B6FD-577D6EB40756 + + + + + + + +Discotettix belzebuth +( +Serville, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + +Tetrix belzebuth +Serville, 1838 +( +Serville, 1838 +) + + + + +Tettix belzebuth +Stål, 1873 + +. Synonymized by +Kirby (1910) + +Discotettix belzebuth +Hancock, 1907 ( +Hancock, 1907a +) + + + + +Discotettix armatus +Costa, 1862 + +. Synonymized by +Blackith (1992) + + +Published records. + +Discotettix belzebuth + +: +INDONESIA +, EAST KALIMANTAN: Marah, +0°57'N +, +116°34'E +, +7.X.1925 +, +12.XI.1925 +, Siebers leg., 2 ♀♀— +Günther (1938) +; +MALAYSIA +, +SARAWAK +: Gunung Mulu NP, +3°56'59"N +, +114°47'00"E +, +25.II.2007 +, B. Dupont leg., 1♀— +Dupont (2007) +; +MALAYSIA +, +SARAWAK +: Kuching, +1°34'N +, +110°21'E +, Dyak leg., 5 specimens—Hancock (1907); +MALAYSIA +, SABAH: Kota Kinabalu, Kionsom, +5°58'25"N +, +116°12'22"E +, +21.V. 2000 +, +21. VIII. 2000 +, Gen and Maryati leg., 6 specimens—Gen & +Maryati (2001) +; +MALAYSIA +, SABAH: + +Kina +Balu + +, +6°14'N +, +116°36'E +, Hebard leg., +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀♀— +Rehn (1904) +; +MALAYSIA +, SABAH: Island of Labuan, +5°18'N +, +115°12'E +, Hebard leg., +1 ♂ +— +Rehn (1904) +; +MALAYSIA +, 1935, Waterdstadt leg., 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZFMAK). + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Discotettix adenanii + +: +MALAYSIA +, +SARAWAK +“Adenan Bukra coll., +3. VI. 1988 +, Gunung Serapi, Kuching, +Sarawak +”, ♂ +paratype +( +UKCO +). The rest of +type +series including +holotype +female were not available in this collection and had probably been destroyed (Idris A.B., pers. comm.). + +Discotettix belzebuth + +: +type +material of + +D. belzebuth + +is considered to be lost ( + +Eades +et al. +2015 + +) + + +Additional material examined. + +Discotettix belzebuth + +: +BRUNEI DARUSSALAM +: Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, +4°32'49"N +, +115° 9'25"E +, Ulu Temburong National Park, +130 m +a.s.l., +8.-15.II.2013 +, +10.-20.II.2015 +, K. Kuřavová, D. Musiolek leg., 49♂♂, 55 ♀♀ ( +UOCO +); +MALAYSIA +, +SARAWAK +: Niah NP, Great Cave, +3°52'34.11"N +, +113°42'47.02"E +, +17.-18.I.2008 +, P. Kočárek leg., 4♂♂, 2 ♀♀ ( +UOCO +). + + + + + +Description and morphometry of + +D. belzebuth +. + + +Measurements: Males (five specimens): pronotum length 20.0 ± +1.4 mm +, pronotum lobe width 8.7 ± +0.3 mm +, hind femur length 7.4 ± +0.2 mm +, hind femur width 1.9 ± +0.3 mm +, vertex width 1.1 ± 0.0 mm. Females (five specimens): pronotum length 22.0 ± +0.5 mm +, pronotum lobe width 9.1 ± +0.4 mm +, hind femur length 8.4 ± +0.3 mm +, hind femur width 2.5 ± +0.3 mm +, vertex width 1.4 ± +0.1 mm +. + + +Description: +Stout and winged species with pronotal spines ( +Fig 1 +, +2 +). Head: lower than the pronotum; fastigium not projecting before the eyes; vertex convex with one concave part near the eyes and a second near the medial carina, medial carina slightly elevated; frontal costa, in lateral view, not ventral projected before the eyes; fascial carinae in lateral view, not arched before the antenna; scutellum in frontal view very narrow; eyes suboval, their dorsal margin higher than the fastigium; ocelli present between eyes on the level its bottom margin; antennae filamentous with 11 segments, 7th and 8th segment widespread. Pronotum: rugose, rough with several spines ( +Fig 3 +) and covered with impressed dots and some small carinulae; anterior spine of the pronotum extending over the head; median carina on anterior margin produced into a long raised spine which crosses the head anteriorly ( +Fig 4 +); lateral pronotal spines trigonal ( +Fig 5 +). Pronotal process long, reaching beyond the knees of the hind femora. + +Tegmen: short, lamellar and covered with impressed dots similar as on pronotum. Wing: long, reaching the apex pronotum. Legs: Anterior and middle femora narrow with undulating borders and two short spines on the upper and bottom edge; hind femora stout, long and the dorso- and ventro-external carina without tubercles. The ventroexternal carina in dorsal view with an arch. Genicular teeth small sized. Antegenicular teeth inconspicuous. Tibia straight, hind tibia with row of small, fine spines on dorsal outer and dorsal inner margins. Pulvilli with small notches on the bottom margin. Colour brownish and pronotum, head and legs sometimes covered with algae, mosses and brownish organic material. + + +FIGURE 1. +Groundhopper + +Discotettix belzebuth +(Serville, 1838) + +; male from Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei Darussalam photographed in different views (lateral, dorsal, slant). + + + +Sexual dimorphism: +The male differs by the smaller size and by form of genitals. Male subgenital plate pointed upwardly directed. Female ovipositor valves intermediate dorsal and ventral almost of equal length. + + + + +Distribution: +Found on the Borneo island ( +Fig. 6 +) and Sumatra. + + + +Morphological variability of + +D. belzebuth + +and taxonomic status of + +D. adenanii +. + + +The adult male +paratype +of + +D. adenanii + +( +Fig. 2 +) shows characteristics of + +D. belzebuth + +( +Fig. 1 +), i.e., it has long spines on the dorsal part of the pronotum along the medial carina line and anteriorly produced into a long spine that crosses the head. The number, size and position of the spines on the pronotum vary considerably ( +Fig. 3 +). The number of spines varies from 7 – 11, with the majority of specimens (35 %) bearing eight spines. The spines are present in two forms – they are fully developed (1.40 ± +0.15 mm +) or they are presented as only minor spines (0.59 ± +0.24 mm +) (see +Fig. 3 +). Angle of the anterior spine of the pronotum, extending over the head, varies from 14° to 45° (see +Fig. 4 +). Shape variability of the pronotal lateral spines is illustrated on +Fig. 5 +. + + + +Mahmood +et al. +(2007) + +differentiated and described + +D. adenanii + +based only on the number of spines being seven. This diagnostic character of + +D. adenanii + +, as well as other characteristics mentioned in the original description, falls into the morphological variability of + +D. belzebuth + +. For these reasons, + +Discotettix adenanii + +is here recognized as a junior synonym of + +Discotettix belzebuth +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/A8/7705A82DED6E7CBCA59A43332A96682B.xml b/data/77/05/A8/7705A82DED6E7CBCA59A43332A96682B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad242c522b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/A8/7705A82DED6E7CBCA59A43332A96682B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding reveals a new record of Potamogetondistinctus (Potamogetonaceae) and its natural hybrids, Potamogetondistinctus x Potamogetonnodosus and Potamogetondistinctus x Potamogetonwrightii (Potamogetonxmalainoides) from Myanmar + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Norio + + + +Author + +Pooma, Rachun + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1073 +1073 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1073 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1073 +1314-2828-2-1073 + + + + +Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Yae Aye Kan; Kalaw; verbatimLatitude: +20 35 41 N +; verbatimLongitude: +96 31 46 E +; Event: eventDate: +26 Nov 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080061; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Nyaun Shwe; Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: +20 32 02 N +; verbatimLongitude: +96 53 53 E +; Event: eventDate: +3 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080657; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Distribution + +?Bhutan, China (nationwide), Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal,?Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam (modified from +Wiegleb 1990 +). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Potamogeton distinctus +shows a wide range of phenotypic plasticity, especially in leaf morphology. It seems to be that the two-carpellate flower, the diagnostic character of the species, is essential for precise morphological identification in the field; identification with vegetative morphology alone is to be avoided (see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/05/F5/7705F565923E7BFD5641CF137BCF0B39.xml b/data/77/05/F5/7705F565923E7BFD5641CF137BCF0B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bf0f88efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/05/F5/7705F565923E7BFD5641CF137BCF0B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Alburnus +chalcoides ( + +Gueldenstaedt + +, 1772) + + + + + + +Inland water: +28100-628 +(1 spa), + +12.03.1997 + +, + +Bueytikcekmece +Dam Lake + +, +Istanbul +, + +M. +Oezulug + + +; + +28100-821 +(3 spc.), + +03.09.1990 + +, + +Bueyuekcekmece +Dam Lake + +, +Istanbul +, +gill net +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/06/87/7706878A7F5ACA5963D7F07A4F23F9DC.xml b/data/77/06/87/7706878A7F5ACA5963D7F07A4F23F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c121be49f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/06/87/7706878A7F5ACA5963D7F07A4F23F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New data on distribution of Sophrops heydeni (Brenske, 1892) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Russia + + + +Author + +Bezborodov, V. G. + + + +Author + +Zinchenko, V. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-02-01 + + +352 + + +14 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.352.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.352.3 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Sophrops heydeni +(Brenske, 1892) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +RUSSIA +: +Khabarovskii krai +: Khabarovskii district: Bol- + + + +shekhekhtsyrskii Nature Reserve, point Chirki, + +12-13.VII 2015 + +, +2♂ +( + +V +. +G. Bezborodov + +leg.) + +; + + + +vicinity of +Khabarovsk +, +Bolshoi Ussuriiskii Island +, + +04–05.VII 2012 +, +19–20.VII 2016 + +, +6♂ + + + +( +V +. +V +. Dubatolov leg.). + + +Primorskii +krai: + +Khankaiskii district +: +Turiy Rog +, + +23.VII 2011 + +, +1♂ + + + +(O. Latyntseva leg.); + +Kamen-Rybolov +, + +05.VIII 2004 + +, +1♀ +( +A. Shumilov +leg.) + +; + +Pogranichnyi district +: +Pogranichnyi +, + +09–21.VIII 2002 + +, +1♂ +( +S.N. Malygin +leg.) + +; + +Oktyabrskii district + +, + + + +Sinelnikovo-1, + +11–12.VIII 2017 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +( +V +. +G. Bezborodov +leg.); +Anuchinskii district + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/06/91/77069167F3A631BA08D378B9DAB3B208.xml b/data/77/06/91/77069167F3A631BA08D378B9DAB3B208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e80de8d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/06/91/77069167F3A631BA08D378B9DAB3B208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pilosus (F. Smith +1858). + + + + +Canindeyu +, Cordillera, +Paraguari +, “ +Parana +R.” (Dept. unkown), “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, LACM, MCZC, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB). Literature records: Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Borgmeier1955, Emery 1894a, Forel 1895, Forel 1909). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/06/9E/77069EC8D2625EE6822B7FD3053A0D0C.xml b/data/77/06/9E/77069EC8D2625EE6822B7FD3053A0D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d35efd5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/06/9E/77069EC8D2625EE6822B7FD3053A0D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B5E18B9FF546DDB3B2CA93F5AC01CD84" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2D2897E6881CBD0CF89D209CC64E9B21" pageId="null" pageNumber="708"> +<taxonomicName id="DF9B9C38519407F303AAC969EDFEE7BF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta"> +<pageBreakToken id="8DC65E4D41EBAB73C4B039EC39E4C3FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Althaea</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="729E032F7DDAF27C52FC2AC0C87058BD" originalValue="hirsúta" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">hirsuta</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="579860C3473185ABB1BCA267AE5072D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="22429FE22112FCBA8BA4D80452CFD126" pageId="null" pageNumber="708" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B4D3FD1E8050E199AAF30626D7FFE288" pageId="null" pageNumber="708">Borsten-Eibisch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +, 0,2-0,5 m hoch, +ueberall +mit langen Borstenhaaren besetzt. Stengel vom Grunde an meist mehrere + +, aufrecht oder bogig aufsteigend. + +Oberste +Stengelblaetter +bis nahe dem Grunde 3- oder 5teilig; die Abschnitte lanzettlich, stumpf +gezaehlt + +, flach. +Blueten +einzeln. +Aussenkelchblaetter +am Grunde ver- +wachsen +, + +allmaehlich +und lang zugespitzt + +, selten +ueber +10 mm lang. + +Kronblaetter +1-2 cm lang, wenig +laenger +als die +allmaehlich +und lang zugespitzten +Kelchblaetter + +, blau oder lila. Frucht im Durchmesser 5-7 mm; + +Teilfruechte +kahl, auf den +Seitenflaechen +mit +radiaeren +Rippen, die sich bis zur mittleren +Laengslinie +des +Rueckens +fortsetzen. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Weinberge, +Aecker +, Mauern, Ruderaistellen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet als Unkraut gelegentlich eingeschleppt; selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/07/1B/77071BF3A826968E1288C792D1849539.xml b/data/77/07/1B/77071BF3A826968E1288C792D1849539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc378d48acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/07/1B/77071BF3A826968E1288C792D1849539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1906 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM01 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Perophoridae; genus: Ecteinascidia; specificEpithet: thurstoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Herdman, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2015; month: 2; day: 9; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/04; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Andaman Sea, Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin, Thailand, Djibouti, South Pacific Ocean + +Distribution in India +Gulf of Mannar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/07/7E/77077E5B0AE8514DACFA38A4C3A10EF4.xml b/data/77/07/7E/77077E5B0AE8514DACFA38A4C3A10EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae8b395afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/07/7E/77077E5B0AE8514DACFA38A4C3A10EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Chun +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China +liyunchun2260@126.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-Min +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +1103 + + +171 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 +1313-2970-1103-171 +50A8B929B5064C21AD58A507E5089AE2 +31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2 + + + + +Metachelifer Redikorzev, 1938 + + + + +Metachelifer +Redikorzev, 1938: 108. + + + +Type species. + + +Metachelifer duboscqui + +Redikorzev, 1938, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/07/89/770789561A329D6CD0037EA97A8472AE.xml b/data/77/07/89/770789561A329D6CD0037EA97A8472AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e877494abe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/07/89/770789561A329D6CD0037EA97A8472AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus venosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 312. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 8349. + + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Herb. Linn. No. 1274.78 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hymenena venosa + +(L.) C. Krauss + +( +Delesseriaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/4D/77084D5EB238FD138F3F4AE3D74083E8.xml b/data/77/08/4D/77084D5EB238FD138F3F4AE3D74083E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea61d49553d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/4D/77084D5EB238FD138F3F4AE3D74083E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The imagos of some enigmatic members of the Hermanella complex (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mariano, Rodolfo + + + +Author + +Paresque, Roberta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +45 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9874 +1313-2970-625-45 +229DAED68D71432694B584DABD3481BA +229DAED68D71432694B584DABD3481BA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae + + + + +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae Thomas & +Peru +, 2004, in Thomas et al. 2004 + +Figures 1, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male imago of +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) Eyes separated on meson of head by a short distance - less than 0.5 times width of median ocellus (Fig. 1a); 2) Fore wings hyaline, slightly tinged with brown at base (Fig. 2a); 3) Coloration of abdominal segments II - IX with blackish anterior and posterior stripes, and variable submedial marks as in Fig. 1a, b; 4) Styliger plate with two wide projections that nearly cover the penis (Fig. 2d); 5) Penis lobes totally divided with distomedial spines converging medially (Fig. 2d). + + + +Figure 1. +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae +, male imago: a dorsal view b head and thorax, lateral view c head and prosternum, ventral view d lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae +, male imago: a fore wing b hind wing c hind wing, enlarged d genitalia, ventral view e genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Description of male imago +(in alcohol). Lengths: body, 4.1-5.5 mm; fore wings: 5.4-5.8 mm; hind wings: 0.7-0.9 mm. +Head (Fig. 1a, b): brown, upper portions of eyes light orange-brown, lower portions blackish. Eyes separated on meson of head by short distance - less than 0.5 times width of median ocellus. Ocelli white surrounded with black. Antennae: light brown. + +Thorax +(Fig. 1a, b): brownish with lighter sutures, mesoscutellum darker, and white spot on each anterolateral corner of posterior scutellar protuberance. Prosternum (Fig. 1c) similar to +Hydrosmilodon primanus +and +Hydrosmilodon saltensis +, but with carina longer and slightly wider. Pleurae yellowish and heavily washed with black. Wings (Fig. 2a, b, c): membrane of fore and hind wings hyaline, slightly tinged with brown at bases, longitudinal veins yellowish-brown, cross veins yellowish. Fork of MA asymmetrical and fork of MP slightly asymmetrical (MP2 connected to MP1 by crossvein); crossvein above MA not slanted; vein ICu2 attached at base to ICu1 by crossvein. Legs: fore leg yellowish-brown, with apex of femur and base of tibia darker; mid and hind legs generally lighter. + + +Abdomen (Fig. 1a, d): terga light yellowish-brown, translucent on segments +I-VII +, segment I completely washed with black, segments +II-IX +with blackish anterior and posterior stripes, and variable submedial mark as in Fig. 1a; sterna translucent. Genitalia (Fig. 2d, e): styliger plate yellowish-brown, posterior margin blackish; two wide projections nearly covering penis. Forceps yellowish-brown, lightly washed with grey. Penis: yellowish; totally divided with distomedial spines converging medially. Caudal filaments: yellowish. + + + +Material examined. + +Four ♂ imagos: Brazil, Mato Grosso State, +Ribeirao +Cascalheira, Gleba Maria Tereza, +corrego +"corgao" +, S12°43.040, W52°03.345, 09.x.2007, light trap, Pinho L.C., Mateus S., Torali L. & Silva F.R. (MZUESC). Two ♂ imagos: Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Nova Xavantina, +corrego +Ponte de Pedra, 06-XII-2006, light trap, Mariano, R., Calor, A.R. & Mateus, S. (MZUESC). Three ♂ imagos: Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Luis Antonio, +Estacao +Ecologica +de +Jatai +(PEJ), +corrego +Beija-Flor, 03.II.2004, Melo A. S. & Ferro V. G. (MZUESC). One ♂ imago: Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Santa Rosa do Viterbo, Fazenda +Aguas +Claras, 12.XI.2000, light trap, Mendes H. F. & Andersen T. (MZUESC). One ♂ imago: Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, +Ribeirao +Preto, Rio Pardo, +proximo +Ponte velha +Jardinopolis +, rancho Cesar & +Ne +06.IX.2008, Calor A. (MZUESC). Eight ♂ imagos: Brazil, Bahia State, +Lencois +, Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Rio Santo +Antonio +, 12°29'579"S, 41°19'752"W, 340m, 26.X.2008, Mariano, R., Calor, A.R. & Mateus, S. (MZUESC). Two ♂ imagos: Brazil, Bahia State, Barreiras, Rio das Ondas, 15.X.2008, Mariano, R., Calor, A.R. & Mateus, S. (MZUESC). 25 ♂ imagos: Brazil, Pernambuco State, Petrolina, rio da +Vitoria +, afluente do Rio +Sao +Francisco, 09°21'814"S, 40°35'409"W, 440m, 22.X.2008, Mariano, R., Calor, A.R. & Mateus, S. (MZUESC). Ten nymphs, Brazil, Roraima, Boa Vista, Rio +Cauame +, +2°52'5.30"N +/ +60°44'25.40"W +, 76 m asl, 20.iii.2014, F.F. Salles, E. +Dominguez +, R. Boldrini, J. Gama-Neto col. (five nymphs CZNC, five nymphs IBN). One nymph: Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, Serra, +20°3'33"S +/ W40°22'42', 20 m asl, 05/xi/2011, F. Massariol col. (CZNC). One nymph: Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, Bom Jesus do Norte, +21°6'53"S +/ +41°41'31"W +, 31/vii/2012, F. Massariol col. (CZNC). One nymph: Brazil, +Espirito +Santo, +Iuna +, +20°21'06"S +/ +41°31'58"W +, 08/v/2013, F. Massariol col. (CZNC). + + + +Comments. + +The wide projections of the styliger plate readily distinguish +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae +from all other members of the complex except for +Leentvaaria palpalis +, but this latter species has the projections fused (see +"Discussion" +below). + + +Variation +in body lengths and colouration were encountered among specimens, with some individuals clearly darker than others. The overall shape of genitalia, however, was the same, and thus we are concluding for now that all of this material belongs to a single species. Unfortunately, since it could help in the identification of potential cryptic species, we were unable to extract and/or amplify DNA from all localities (see COI divergence section below). + + +Hydrosmilodon gilliesae +was found to occur in several localities in Brazil, ranging from relatively close to its type-locale in French Guiana (state of Roraima), to central (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul), Northeast (Pernambuco and Bahia) and southeast parts of the country ( +Espirito +Santo and +Sao +Paulo) (Fig. 9). + +With the description of this species, the diagnoses of the adults of the genus must be expanded in the following way: 1) Forks of veins MA and MP of fore wings asymmetrical; 2) cross vein close to MA fork slanted or not; 3) vein Sc of hind wings ending in transverse vein near base of costal projection; 3) vein MP of hind wings unforked; 4) costal projection of hind wings acute or rounded at apex; 5) tarsal claws of a pair dissimilar, one apically hooked, other blunt; 6) penis divided in apical 1/2 to totally divided, each lobe with median spine-like projection; 7) styliger plate with spines close to base of forceps or with two wide projections; 8) prosternum with short to long median carina; and 9) female sternum IX apically cleft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/87/770887D2D61E4559FCC1FDAFFAF5F9B5.xml b/data/77/08/87/770887D2D61E4559FCC1FDAFFAF5F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f917ebd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/87/770887D2D61E4559FCC1FDAFFAF5F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +An emendation of the generic diagnosis of the monotypic Glanitaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), with notes on the geographical distribution of G. osculata, a parasite of invasive wels catfish + + + +Author + +Alain de Chambrier + + + +Author + +Tomáš Scholz + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +123 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +51610 +10.5281/zenodo.46282 +faee0417-eb2b-4155-aaf5-0ac77f92ca35 +97963 + + + + + + +Glanitaenia +de Chambrier, Zehnder, +Vaucher & +Mariaux, 2004 + +– +amended diagnosis + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Proteocephalidea +, +Proteocephalidae +. Large tapeworms with numerous slightly craspedote proglottids, wider than long including for pregravid and gravid proglottids. Inner longitudinal musculature well developed, formed by highly anastomosed, numerous bundles of muscle fibres. Scolex unarmed, with four uniloculate suckers, with convoluted osmoregulatory canals in its posterior part. Apical sucker well developed, strongly muscular, with deep cavity; apical part lined with numerous gland cells. Neck region (proliferation zone) long, containing extensively developed, convoluted osmoregulatory canals with numerous anastomoses in its anterior part. Immature proglottids numerous, begin at considerable distance posterior to scolex. Testes numerous, medullary, in one continuous field and in one layer, exceptionally with a few testes in second incomplete layer. Ovary medullary, numerous, bilobed, relatively large in relation to surface of proglottids.Vagina opening to common genital atrium anterior to cirrus-sac; vaginal canal with circular vaginal sphincter situated ventral to ventrolateral to vitelline follicles; terminal (distal) part of vaginal canal encircled by separated bundles of muscle fibres. Genital pore slightly preequatorial. Vitelline follicles lateral, occupying almost entire proglottid length. Uterus medullary, ventral, with ramified lateral diverticula. Development of uterus of type 2. Parasites of siluriform fish in Palaearctic Region. Type and only species: + +Glanitaenia osculata +(Goeze, 1782) + +de Chambrier, Zehnder, Vaucher & Mariaux, 2004 [synonyms + +Taenia osculata +Goeze, 1782 + +; + +Proteocephalus osculatus +(Goeze, 1782) La Rue, 1911 + +; + +Ichthyotaenia skorikowi + +von Linstow, 1904; + +Proteocephalus skorikowi + +(von Linstow, 1904) La Rue, 1911; + +Gangesia osculata +(Goeze, 1782) Reichenbach-Klinke, 1962 + +]. + + + + + +DISCUSSION + + + +In the present study, generic diagnosis of one of the earliest diverging taxon of the subfamily Proteocephalinae (see de Chambrier +et al. +, 2015) is amended, based on the examination of newly collected and museum material of its type and only species, + +Glanitaenia osculata + +. This species was poorly known since its description as + +Taenia osculata + +by Goeze (1782) and La Rue (1911, 1914) placed it (as + +Proteocephalus osculatus + +) among +species inquirendae +, partly because it was confused with another specific parasite of wels catfish, + +Silurotaenia siluri +(Batsch, 1786) + +( +Proteocephalidea +: +Gangesiinae +). Nybelin (1942) was the first who confirmed the validity of + +P. osculatus + +and provided a most detailed description of its morphology at a given time. + + +Freze (1965), who studied extensive material of + +P. osculatus + +(= + +Glanitaenia osculata + +) from the former Soviet Union, stated that “Nybelin’s description of + +P. osculatus + +[= + +G. osculata + +] insufficiently reflects the boundaries of its morphological variations, although Freze’s material in general corresponds to this description and pertains to the same species.” Scholz +et al. +(1998) provided detailed data on the scolex morphology of + +G. osculata + +(as + +P. osculatus + +) including SEM micrographs, and Scholz & Hanzelová (1998) redescribed the species based on newly collected specimens from the Czech Republic. + + +In the present study, some morphological and biometrical data are provided for the first time, which made it possible to amend the generic diagnosis of + +Glanitaenia + +. de Chambrier +et al +. (2004) have demonstrated potential importance of the uterine development as one of very few morphological characteristics that may reflect the evolutionary history of the order (see also de Chambrier +et al +., 2015). The former authors classified the development of the uterus of + +G. osculata + +as type 2 (see fig. 1 in de Chambrier +et al +., 2004), but did not provide any details. Surprisingly, the shape of the developed uterus of + +G. osculata + +with ramified lateral diverticula is most similar to that of + +Ageneiella brevifilis + +de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999, a parasite of the auchenipterid catfish + +Ageneiosus inermis +(Linnaeus) + +in the Neotropical Region (see fig. 31 in de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999), which belongs to a most derived clade of proteocephalidean cestodes (de Chambrier +et al. +, 2015). + + +The new material of + +G. osculata + +also enabled us to provide data on the relative size of the ovary (see de Chambrier +et al. +, 2012). The surface of the ovary of + +G. osculata + +represents 7.5-8.7% of the total surface of proglottids (and 10.6-10.7% in specimens illustrated by Scholz & Hanzelová, 1998), which well corresponds to the values in other species of proteocephalideans from teleost fishes and it is markedly larger than those in most species of + +Ophiotaenia +La Rue, 1911 + +from reptiles (see table 1 in de Chambrier +et al. +, 2015). + + +A novelty of the present study is a detailed description of a vaginal sphincter in + +G. osculata + +and its peculiar position and morphology. Indeed, Nybelin (1942) also described a small vaginal sphincter and illustrated it in his fig. 3, but he did not provide any details. In contrast, Scholz & Hanzelová (1998) did not report this structure at all. They illustrated a thick layer of cells lining the terminal (distal) part of the vaginal canal in their fig. 9G (cross section at the level of the vagina), but these cells were not interpreted as a vaginal sphincter. Similarly, no sphincter was illustrated in the terminal part of the vaginal canal (fig. 16I in that paper). + + +One of the reasons why Scholz & Hanzelová (1998) did not report the vaginal sphincter, which is actually present in the specimens studied by these authors, could be its unusual position. It is situated at the level of vitelline follicles, i.e. much more medially than in related taxa such as + +Proteocephalus longicollis +(Zeder, 1800) + +and + +P. percae +(Müller, 1780) + +, in which the sphincter is close to the genital atrium (see figs 14G, 18E, F and 20 H, I in Scholz & Hanzelová, 1998). + + +The terminal part of the vaginal canal of + +G. osculata + +, which is surrounded by a medially situated circular vaginal sphincter of a typical shape (ring-like sphincter) and a few separated bundles of muscle fibres situated more distally, somewhat resembles that of phylogenetically distant species from Neotropical catfish, + +Mariauxiella piscatorum + +de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999 (see fig. 87 in de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999). + + +The eggs of + +G. osculata + +are described and illustrated for the first time in the present paper, even though Scholz (1999) studied early phases of the developmental cycle of the species. However, he provided only data on metacestodes (plerocercoids) from experimentally infected copepods 12 and 21 days post infection. In fact, the eggs of + +G. osculata + +resemble those typical of most species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate (see Scholz, 1999). + + +The anterior part of the body of + +G. osculata + +, specifically the posterior part of its scolex and the anterior part of a very long proliferative zone (neck region), contains strongly convoluted osmoregulatory canals that form a dense network of anastomosed canals. Scholz +et al +. (1998) observed similar networks in the scolex of most Palaearctic species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate, but they did not focus on the presence of these canals in the proliferative zone. In addition, the canals seem to be much more developed in + +G. osculata + +compared to those in species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate (see figs 1K, 3G, I, J, 5E, Q in Scholz +et al. +, 1998). A dense network of osmoregulatory canals situated in the posterior part of the scolex and the anterior part of the neck region was also observed in phylogenetically distant + +Proteocephalus regoi + +de Chambrier, Scholz & Vaucher, 1996, a parasite of + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Bloch) + +( +Characiformes +: +Erythrinidae +) in the Neotropical Region (see figs 1 and 3 in de Chambrier +et al. +, 1996), and in + +Sandonella sandoni +(Lynsdale, 1960) + +from + +Heterotis niloticus +(Cuvier) + +( +Osteoglossiformes +: +Arapaimidae +) in the Ethiopian Region (see fig. 2 in de Chambrier +et al. +, 2008). Function of these canals and the reason of their concentration in the scolex or in the proliferative zone are not known. Cestodes seem to be osmoconformers whose excretory system plays little or no role in osmoregulation and is largely excretory (Smyth & McManus, 1989). + + + +Glanitaenia osculata + +belongs to the largest cestodes of teleost fishes, with a total length reaching up to 1 m (Lühe, 1910); the longest specimen found in the present study was 74 cm long (a tapeworm from Switzerland). The body of + +G. osculata + +consists of numerous, rather large proglottids that contain many testes. Even though these are mostly in a single layer, their counting is difficult due to their high number and a well-developed longitudinal musculature. Nybelin (1942) reported 276- 291 testes per proglottid, Freze (1965) 180-424 testes (usually about 250), but Scholz & Hanzelová (1998) only 105 +- +171 testes. In the present study, 222-281 testes (x = 249, n = 10) were counted based on illustrations of individual proglottids, which is the most precise method of counting the testes. + + +This species forms, together with + +Paraproteocephalus parasiluri +(Yamaguti, 1934) + +, type and single species of + +Paraproteocephalus +Chen + +in Dubinina, 1962 (see de Chambrier +et al. +, 2004, 2015; Scholz +et al. +, 2007). Species of both monotypic genera differ from each other in their scolex and strobilar morphology, especially in the presence/absence of a metascolex (absent in the former species versus well-developed in + +P. parasiluri + +, which was even placed in the subfamily +Corallobothriinae +– Freze, 1965), the position of bands of vitelline follicles (‘typically’ vertical alongside margins of proglottids in + +G. osculata + +versus L-shaped, with most follicles forming a transverse band lateral to the ovary in the latter species – see figs 6 & 7 in Shimazu, 1993), and uterine diverticula (lateral in the former species as in a majority of proteocephalideans versus forming anterior and posterior branches from the transversely situated uterine stem in + +P. parasiluri + +– figs 6 & 7 in Shimazu, 1993). + + + +Glanitaenia osculata + +resembles species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate in the morphology of its scolex, which is devoid of any metascolex, and shape of the strobila and its proglottids, which are only slightly wider than long. It can be distinguished from species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate by a much more developed apical sucker (versus vestigial or absent in species of the latter group – see Scholz +et al +., 1998) and by the anterior position of the vaginal canal in relation to the cirrus-sac (ventral to the terminal part of the sac in most species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate). In addition, + +G. osculata + +is much bigger and more robust than the species of the + +Proteocephalus + +aggregate and its proglottids contain much more proglottids, especially immature ones, and more testes (Scholz & Hanzelová, 1998; present study). This tapeworm has been reported from the following countries of Europe and Palaearctic Asia: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia, Azerbaidzhan, Georgia, Iraq and Turkey ( +Fig. 16 +; see also Scholz & Hanzelová, 1998 and Gibson +et al. +, 2005 [but misidentification of + +Postgangesia inarmata + +de Chambrier, Al-Kallak & Mariaux, 2003 and + +Postgangesia hemispherous + +(Rahemo & Al-Niaeemi, 2001) in Iraq cannot be excluded]. + + + + + +Glanitaenia osculata + +is a specific parasite of wels catfish, which is currently considered to be an invasive species and has recently been introduced to the western and southwestern Europe including northern Italy, Spain, France, Germany and England (Copp +et al. +, 2009; +Fig. 16 +). Therefore, it is possible that new geographical records from two of these countries (the River Po in Italy and the River Rhine basin in Germany – River Aare is a tributary of the Rhine joining it in Koblenz, at the Swiss- German border) are a result of this recent expansion of the wels catfish throughout Europe ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/A8/7708A8917BD4963AE78E64F4508980A1.xml b/data/77/08/A8/7708A8917BD4963AE78E64F4508980A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dfdef50b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/A8/7708A8917BD4963AE78E64F4508980A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aphidius rhopalosiphi de Stefani-Perez, 1902 + + + + +equiseticola +Stary +, 1963 + + +poacearum +Stary +, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FA8D62CAF984.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FA8D62CAF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f749517b053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FA8D62CAF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Aridefferia arida +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Erax aridus +Williston, 1893: 254 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +16–26 mm +; mystax white with black bristles below and on sides; mesonotum black, setae black, anteriorly on postpronotal lobe (humeri of authors) and laterally, above wings white; bristles white; scutellar setae, long black, in female few white basally, 18–24 marginal bristles; wings hyaline, veins brown; abdominal segments of male 1–5 thinly brownish pollinose, apex of 5 grayish, 6–7 white pollinose; female sides of 1–7 and posterior margins 2–6 grayish pollinose; genitalia black; legs black. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Teton Park, +9 Aug. 1949 +( +GD-USU +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FDF762CAFB23.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FDF762CAFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39fb31c075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53E63F1FDF762CAFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Albibarbefferia albibarbis +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + + +Erax albibarbis + +Macquart, 1838: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish to brownish species; length +16–19 mm +; mystax white; mesonotum brown; scutellar setae white, 8 white, marginal bristles; wings hyaline, veins brown; male abdominal segments 1–5 and 8 gray, 6–7 white, 2 with small brown basal spots, 3–5 black basally usually bisected; female sides and posterior margins of abdominal segments grayish white pollinose, 3–7 black dorsally, venter white pollinose; male genitalia black, female ovipositor black brownish or reddish; femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish red, tips darker. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +( +Table 1 +) by: +Cannings (2013) +(entire +United States +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(entire +United States +; as + +Efferia albibarbis + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Scarbrough +et al. +(2012) + +(coast to coast in +United States +, southern +Canada +south to +Venezuela +; as + +Efferia albibarbis + +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53F63F1F8B460B3FD44.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53F63F1F8B460B3FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7600a21b8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB800E53F63F1F8B460B3FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Aridefferia snowi +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Erax snowi + +Hine 1919: 116 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +13–18 mm +; mystax white with few black bristles on oral margin; bristles and setae of mesonotum mostly black, postpronotal setae partly white, in males notopleural (presutural of authors) and supraalar setae partly white, in female postpronotal setae white and notopleural bristles reddish brown; merals black on male and white on female; scutellar setae and bristles of male black, of female mixed white and black; wings faintly yellowish hyaline; in males abdominal segments 5–7 silvery white pollinose with patch of black setae dorsally on tergites 2–4; in males lower arm of basistyle subequal in length to upper arm; legs with femora and tibiae black except basal 4th in males and basal 3rd in females brown. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: +Guernsey +State Park, +3 km +W of +Guernsey +, +19 May 1963 +( +RJL +); +11 km +N of Hartville on Manville Road, +19 June 1963 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1993) + +(both as + +Efferia snowi + +) + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +(see +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +, as + +Efferia snowi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53863F1F893679CFEA8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53863F1F893679CFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587d89594ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53863F1F893679CFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Carinefferia cressoni +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Erax cressoni + +Hine 1919: 134 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +12–16 mm +; mystax mostly white; mesonotal crest formed of long, sparse recurved black bristles, sparse erect setae in males, white bristles in females; 4 white scutellar bristles or part black; females with very long, slender scutellar setae; wings hyaline, veins brown, with or without short stump vein, costa may be dilated; abdomen grayish to grayish white pollinose, in males with long, white parted setae on 2–6, in females short, white setae; tibiae and tarsi reddish or reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: +Guernsey +State Park, +7–20 June 1978 +( +RJL +, +SWB +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +(as + +Efferia cressoni + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(1986) + +(as + +Efferia cressoni + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. Rocky hillside and adjacent gully with vegetation typical of the high plains (see + +Dennis +et al. +1986 + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from soil, rocks, and vegetation depending on substrate surface temperature (see + +Dennis +et al. +1986 + +as + +Efferia cressoni + +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, LEPIDOP- TERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +1986 + +, both as + +Efferia cressoni + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeee7a5545b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB801E53F63F1FD2C6164F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Carinefferia costalis +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Erax costalis +Williston, 1885: 64 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +14–16 mm +; mystax with black bristles intermixed with white setae; thorax compressed laterally with prominent mane of black bristles on mid-dorsal line; postpronotal setae white as well as few scattered setae posteriorly on mesonotum, bristles black; merals mixed black and white in male, white in females; scutellar setae white, marginal bristles black; in wings of males costal vein thickened at 4/5 its length; abdominal segments 2 and 3 apically and 4–7 silvery white pollinose, long white setae on tergites 2–7 parted in the middle and directed outward; legs, femora black, tibiae brown. This species can be differentiated from + +subcuprea + +by the color of the setae on the epandrium of the males that are black on + +subcuprea + +and white on + +costalis + +. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mt., +18 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +22–29 June 1965 +( +RJL +), +1–2 June 1966 +( +RJL +), +23–24 June 1971 +( +RJL +), +16 June 1972 +( +RJL +, +SD +). PLATTE: Dwyer, 1 May–17 June 1960, +1 June 1961 +, +1 June 1962 +, +6 June 1963 +( +RJL +); Glendo ( +FRH +, +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +24 May 1962 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +Guernsey +, +14 June 1962 +, +19 May 1963 +( +RJL +). TETON: Grand Tetons, +24 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (one female and one sex unidentified, specimens in +CAS +); Grand Teton National Park, +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two female specimens in +CAS +); Jenny Lake, Teton National Park, +20–30 June 1941 +( +GEB +). UINTA: Leroy (LeRoy), +25 June 1933 +( +JR +) (male specimen in +CAS +); Lyman, +25 June 1935 +( +RHB +, +JR +), +27 June 1935 +( +RHB +) (female specimen in +CAS +): YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +5 July 1952 +( +JSF +) (male specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(as + +Nerax costalis + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Efferia costalis + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine (1919) +( + +Erax costalis + +); + +Lavigne +et al. +(1976) + +(as + +Efferia costalis + +); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Efferia costalis + +); +Wilcox (1966b) +(Grand Teton National Park, Lyman, Yellowstone National Park as + +Efferia costalis + +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Wind-sheltered gullies in Great Plains-Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from rocks in sun. + + +Prey: +The following prey were collected +16 km +S of Shoshoni: +DIPTERA +, +Anthomyiidae +: + +Hylemya neomexicana +Malloch + +(two records), +23 June 1971 +; +Asilidae +: + +Heteropogon wilcoxi +James + +, +24 June 1971 +; +Cecidomyiidae +: + +Neolasioptera + +sp., +16 June 1972 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FAE662F3F87F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FAE662F3F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee558b10876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FAE662F3F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Dicropaltum pawneeae +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Dicropaltum pawneeae + +Martin 1975: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +7–8 mm +; mystax bristles yellow below, white above; thorax yellowish coppery brown tomentose; scutellum black, yellowish brown tomentose, bristles 2 strong, white; wings hyaline, pale brownish apically; abdomen black, yellowish brown tomentose, ellipsoidal dark brown spots medially on tergites 2–7; legs femora black, tibiae reddish, darkened anteriorly, setae and bristles white. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Martin (1975) +( +paratype +, Glendo, +3 June 1958 +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FF006748FA71.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FF006748FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c97dd90504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53C63F1FF006748FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Dicropaltum mesae +(Tucker) + + + + + + +Tolmerus mesae +Tucker + +: 92. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +7–10 mm +; mystax white; thorax largely yellowish brown pollinose; scutellum gray pollinose, setae white, bristles 2 white; wings hyaline, very faintly clouded apically; abdomen yellowish brown pollinose; legs with femora black, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown, setae and bristles white, exceptionally numerous on femora. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Bosler, +13 July 1937 +( +CLJ +, +RHB-UK +); Centennial, +2 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Laramie, +5 Aug. 1949 +( +RHB-UK +), +2–8 July 1973 +( +SD +). BIG HORN: Greybull Airport, +16 June 1966 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Rawlins, +26 June 1920 +( +AMNH +). FREMONT: Gas Hills Road, Riverton, +11 June 1963 +( +LJS +, +RJL +); +11 km +SW of Shoshoni and +16 km +S of Shoshoni, numerous records, +3 June–17 July +( +FRH +, +LR +, +RJL +, +SD +). GOSHEN: +2 July 1943 +; +2 July 1944 +; +18–19 July 1945 +( +REP +). JOHNSON: +24 km +S of Buffalo, +23 June 1943 +( +REP +). LARAMIE: +22 July 1944 +( +REP +). NATRONA: Casper, +3 June 1960 +( +CH +); Rte. 220, Casper Jct., +24 June 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +14 July 1937 +( +RHB-UK +); +6 July 1946 +( +REP +); Manville, +24 June 1949 +; +14 July 1947 +( +REP +); +2–9 July 1943 +; +18 July 1945 +; +18 July 1952 +( +REP +). PARK: Horse Creek Campground, Shoshone National For., +21 July 1957 +( +AD +& +HD-CU +); Laramie, +5 Aug. 1949 +( +RHB-UK +); +2–8 July 1973 +( +SD +). PLATTE: Dwyer, numerous records, +3 June–11 Aug. +( +DRT +, +REP +, +RJL +); Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +25 June–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +31 May–28 July +( +REP +, +RJL +); Hartville, +9 July 1964 +( +RJL +); +11–14 July 1944 +; +4 July 1945 +; +20 June–10 July 1951 +( +REP +); Pruitt Ranch, +22 June 1966 +( +NM +); Wheatland, +14 July 1937 +( +RHB-UK +). SHERIDAN: +6 June 1939 +( +REP +); Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +15 June 2007 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SWEETWATER: +16 km +W of Farson, +20 July 1965 +( +GEB +, +PT +) (specimen in +CAS +); Green River, +2 July 1920 +( +AMNH +); Wamsutter, +21 June 1950 +( +CHM +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Green River, Rock Springs, Rawlins, Carbon County, as + +Asilus mesae + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Asilus mesae + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as + +Asilus mesae +; + +as prey of + +Ospriocerus latipennis +, +Proctacanthella cacopiloga + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +[as + +Asilus mesae + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia staminea + +(as + +Efferia staminea + +)]; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1976) + +[as + +Asilus mesae + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia benedicti + +(as + +Efferia benedicti + +)]; +Martin (1975) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains and greasewood. + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation, depending on the temperature of the ground surface (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, HETEROPTERA, HOMOPTERA, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +and +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +, both as + +Asilus mesae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53E63F1F8EA66F0FE8B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53E63F1F8EA66F0FE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec45dbeda0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB802E53E63F1F8EA66F0FE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Efferia +Coquillett + +Group + + + + + + + + +Efferia + +Coquillett, 1893b: 175 + + +. Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Albibarbefferia albibarbis + +, + +Aridefferia arid + +a, +A +. snowi, + +Carinefferia costalis + +, + +C +. +cressoni + +, + +C +. +jubata + +, C. + +prolifica +, + + +C. +subcuprea + +, + +Nerax aestuans + +, + +Pogonioefferia benedicti + +, + +P +. +bicaudata + +, + +P +. +dubius + +, + +P +. +frewingi + +, + +P +. +helenae + +, + +P. kelloggi +, + + +P +. +pallidula + +, + +P +. +pogonias + +, + +P +. +rapax + +, + +P +. +staminea + +, and + +P +. +varipes + +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Hine (1919) +(as + +Erax + +); +Wilcox (1966b) +(as + +Efferia + +)] + + + + + + + +1 Forking of third vein (R +4+5 +) distinctly before the medio-cubital crossvein (m-cu; discalcrossvein of authors) or base of the second posterior cell ( +Fig. 2C +)............................................................................. 2 + + + +- Forking of third vein opposite or beyond the medio-cubital crossvein or base of the second posterior cell............... 12 + + + + + +2 Male +abdominal segments 6 and 7 only, silvery white pollinose, ovipositor of female viewed from above pointed and split at tip.................................................................................................. 3 + + + +- Male abdomen with several segments grayish pollinose; ovipositor of female rounded at tip and not split................ 7 + + + + +3 Scutellar bristles all or largely black...................................................................... 4 + + +- Scutellar bristles in part or largely white................................................................... 6 + + + + + +4 Scutellar setae largely white; mystax white with some black bristles in male, +8–16 in +female; male abdominal segments 1–4 dorsally and 2–3 ventrally with black setae, female abdominal segments white setae ventrally, dorsally sometimes with narrow center line of black setae; male setae on femora largely white, with short black above and longer below, female setae on legs and several bristles basally on femora white.............................................. + +Pogonioefferia frewingi + + + + +- Scutellar setae black: mystax yellow or white, usually with black bristles; male abdominal segments 1–5 dorsally and 2–5 ventrally with black setae; female abdominal segments 1–7 dorsally and 2–3 or 2–7 at least ventrally with black setae; setae on legs black or white.................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Mystax yellow to light reddish brown, male usually with a few black bristles below; black setae on the femora and tibiae.................................................................................... + +Pogonioefferia pogonias + + + + + +- Mystax white, male usually with black bristles above and below laterally; female usually with more than 20 black bristles; femora with mostly black setae; tibiae with long white and ventrally long black setae............. + +Pogonioefferia kelloggi + + + + + + + +6 Mystax white usually with 19 black bristle and a few black setae below; basistyle of male genitalia forked, the upper arm short pointed inward, 2/5 the length of lower arm; female abdominal tergites 6 and 7 with short white setae only................................................................................................ + +Pogonioefferia bicaudata + + + + + +- Mystax white with 4–5 black bristles below laterally and a few black setae below; upper arm of basistyle of male lacking; female abdominal tergites 6 and 7 with patch of short black setae dorsocentrally................. + +Pogonioefferia helenae + + + + + + +7 Mystax yellow to yellowish white........................................................................ 8 + + +- Mystax white....................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8 Tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to largely red except tips of tibiae; scutellar bristles black on margin in both sexes............................................................................................. + +Pogonioefferia dubius + + + + +- Tibiae black to reddish, tarsi black to reddish black; scutellar bristlesblack on males, white to yellowish on females....... 9 + + + + + +9 In males, abdominal tergite 3 basally and dorsomedially with patch of short black setae; lower arm of basistyle short, fringe golden, short sparse, shorter than basal two antennal segments combined.......................... + +Pogonioefferia rapax + + + + + +- In males, abdominal tergite 3 with at most 5–6 short black setae dorsomedially; lower arm of basistyle long, curved downward, fringe as long as basal two antennal segments combined................................... + +Pogonioefferia staminea + + + + + + + +10 Blackish gray species; postpronotal (humeral of authors) setae yellowish; meral (hypopleural of authors) bristles yellowish; posterior side of femora red or with reddish stripe........................................... + +Pogonioefferia varipes + + + + +- Silver and gray species; postpronotal setae at least white anteriorly and/or along margins; femora black................ 11 + + + + + +11 Sternite 8 of male produced apically with long black setae, basistyle abruptly right angled subapically; ocellar bristles of female usually white...................................................................... + +Pogonioefferia pallidula + + + + + +- Sternite 8 of male produced apically with long white setae, gently subapically curved basistyle; ocellar bristles of female black............................................................................ + +Pogonioefferia benedicti + + + + + + + +12 Posterior branch of third vein curves backward at tip and meets the costa beyond the apex of the wing....... + +Nerax aestuans + + + + +- Posterior branch of third vein curves forward and meets the costa well before the apex............................. 13 + + + + +13 Mesonotum compressed laterally with a narrow crest of long setae or bristles on mid-dorsal line; wings of male with costa thickened or dilated at 4/5th its length.................................................................... 14 + + +- Mesonotum not compressed laterally, no crest of long black setae or bristles on mid-dorsal line; wings of male without costa thickened or dilated.................................................................................. 18 + + + + +14 Setae of scutellum predominantly black, numerous long and bristly............................................. 15 + + +- Setae of scutellum, aside from black marginal bristles, white.................................................. 16 + + + + + +15 Male +abdominal segments 1–5 mostly black, 6–7 silvery pollinose; segment 5 with short black setae; sternite 9 visible as two shining lobes; female ovipositor constricted between segments 8–9, tergite 9 rugose on upper half....... + +Carinefferia jubata + + + + + +- Male abdominal segments 1–4 mostly black, 5–7 silvery pollinose; segment 5 with long white setae apically; sternite 9 not visible; female ovipositor not constricted, tergite 9 mostly polished with a small dorsal rugose area....... + +Carinefferia prolifica + + + + + + + +16 Mesonotal crest of setae and bristles sparse with long black bristles and numerous short setae......... + +Carinefferia cressoni + + + + +- Mesonotal crest of setae dense with long black bristles and setae............................................... 17 + + + + + +17 Mesonotal crest curved backwards and setae as long as antennal segments 1–3; setae of epandrium (surstyli) of male genitalia black; meral (hypopleural of authors) bristles of female black................................ + +Carinefferia subcuprea + + + + + +- Mesonotal crest with straight black setae as long as antennal segments 1–2, with some black setae curved backwards; setae of epandrium largely white; meral bristles of female straw white to white............................ + +Carinefferia costalis + + + + + + + +18 Mesonotum anteriorly usually with setae shorter than antennal segments 1–2; scutellum with 8 white marginal bristles; femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish red, tops darker, tarsal bristles usually black.................. + +Albibarbefferia albibarbis + + + + +- Mesonotum anteriorly with numerous erect setae as long as antennal segments 1–3; scutellum usually with numerous white or pale yellowish and black marginal bristles; legs all or largely black; tarsal bristles usually white...................... 19 + + + + + +19 Mystax yellowish, sometimes with some black setae below on the sides; wings faintly yellowish hyaline; at least 3 abdominal segments thinly yellowish pollinose laterally, pale yellowish, long setae on sides; basal 1/4–1/2 of fore and mid tibiae and hind tibiae faintly reddish...................................................................... + +Aridefferia snowi + + + + + +- Mystax white, at most with a few black setae below; wings hyaline; abdomen black to brownish, gray pollinose, setae white on at least sides of some segments; legs all black.................................................. + +Aridefferia arida + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB804E53A63F1FE206798F831.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB804E53A63F1FE206798F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..628f3edbc9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB804E53A63F1FE206798F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia bicaudata +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Erax bicaudatus + +Hine 1919: 138 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +15–22 mm +; mystax white with few black bristles on oral margin; bristles and setae of mesonotum largely black, postpronotal setae white, notopleurals straw white, other marginal bristles variable in color; meral bristles straw white; scutellar setae largely white, few black, marginal bristles straw white; in males abdominal tergites 2–5 white setae, segments 6 and 7 silvery white pollinose; legs brown, the femora being darker than tibiae and tarsi. Can be differentiated from + +P. helenae + +on the basis of the structure of the male basistyle that has a short pointed upper arm in + +bicaudata + +, which is lacking in + +P. helenae + +. Female cerci arise medially in + +P. bicaudata + +, but ventrally in + +P. helenae + +. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +11 km +E of Centennial, +2–30 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); West Laramie, +18 July–1 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +), +9 Oct. +( +RJL +). BIG HORN: +11 km +from junction of Rte. 20 and local road to Burlington, +22 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +); Greybull, +7 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +); FREMONT: Gas Hills Rd., Riverton, +9 Sept. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +), +21 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); +16 km +S of Shoshoni ( +RJL +). LARAMIE: Cheyenne, +18 Oct.1956 +; Laramie, +1 Sept. 1945 +( +REP +); Pine Bluffs, +5 Sept. 1964 +( +LJS +). NATRONA: South Fork of Powder River at Highway +20, 3 km +W of town of Powder River ( +HBL +) (two specimens in +CAS +). NIOBRARA: +4 Sept. 1943 +( +REP +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b, ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, +18 Aug.–10 Sept. 1959 +, +27 July–3 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +5 Sept. 1957 +, ( +DRT +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +29 Aug.–5 Sept. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +; +Guernsey +, +8 Aug. 1952 +( +REP +), 4 Aug.–9 Oct. 1960, +25 Aug 1961 +, +5 Sept. 1962 +, +1 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: + +Dennis +et al. +(2009 + +, +2010 +) (as + +Efferia bicaudata + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; Lavigne [(1964) (misidentified, corrected to + +Efferia helenae +in +Lavigne & Holland (1969) + +]. + + +The revision of the genus + +Efferia + +by +Wilcox (1966b) +has required a reevaluation of the paper by Lavigne (1964). Subsequent reexamination of the genitalia of the specimens formerly referred to as + +Efferia bicaudata + +has revealed that all the biological observations refer to + +Pogonioefferia helenae +(Bromley) + +. The map ( +Fig. 1 +) shown in Lavigne (1964) should be disregarded since it refers to a complex of 3 species. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short-mid grass plains. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil. + + +Prey: +The prey records in Lavigne (1964), which should be referred to + +bicaudata + +, are included in the following records. Glendo should have instead read Dwyer and prey records for Glendo other than the ones included here should be regarded as suspect. +DIPTERA +, +Bombyliidae +: + +Pthiria sulphurea +Loew + +, +Guernsey +, +1 Oct. 1960 +; + +Poecilanthrax + +sp.; + +Systoechus vulgaris +Loew, Centennial + +, +30 Aug. 1960 +; + +Villa + +sp. (two records). +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Balclutha neglecta +(DeLong and Davidson) + +, West Laramie, +26 July 1960 +; + +Cuerna gladiola +Oman and Beamer, Dwyer + +, +19 Aug. 1959 +. +HYMENOPTERA +, +Braconidae +: + +Ascogaster rufa +Muesebeck and Walkley + +, West Laramie, +25 July 1960 +; +Formicidae +: +Halictidae +: + +Lasioglossum +( +Chloralictus +) + +sp.; +Pompilidae +: + +Anoplius + +sp. LEPI- DOPTERA, +Noctuidae +: + +Platyperigea camina +(Smith) + +, Gas Hills Road, Riverton, +9 Oct. 1963 +. +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: + +Melanoplus infantilis +Scudder, Centennial + +, +19 Aug. 1960 +; + +Opeia obscura +(Thomas) + +, +Guernsey +, +9 Oct. 1960 +; + +Trimerotropis gracilis +(Thomas) + +, +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +5 Oct. 1966 +; + +Trimerotropis pistrinaria +Saussure, Greybull + +, +7 Oct. 1965 +. +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +, all as + +Efferia bicaudata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FCA66190F88B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FCA66190F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81f1979602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FCA66190F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia frewingi +(Wilcox) + + + + + + + + + +Efferia frewingi + +Wilcox, 1966b: 169 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +14–21 mm +; mystax with black bristles intermixed with white setae; bristles and setae of mesonotum mostly black, postpronotal setae white anteriorly, black posteriorly, supraalar setae white; meral bristles white; scutellar setae mixed white and black, marginal bristles black in males; abdominal segments 2–5 black setae dorsocentrally, segments 6 and 7 silvery white pollinose; legs black except fore- and mid-tibiae with basal anterior half brown. Can be differentiated from both + +P. helenae + +and + +P. bicaudata + +by the position of the discal crossvein which is opposite the forking of the third longitudinal vein in + +P. frewingi + +as well as by the structure of the male basistyle in which the arms are of equal length in + +P. frewingi + +. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Chimney Rock +24 km +SW of Laramie, +8 Oct. 1964 +( +RJL +); Laramie, +10 Aug. 1964 +( +PG +); Laramie, numerous records, +25 Aug.–14 Sept. 1973 +( +SD +); Pole Mtn., +6 Sept. 1971 +( +SD +). BIG HORN: +11 km +from junction of Rte. 120 and local road to Burlington, +22 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +); Greybull, +7 Sept. 1963 +( +RJL +), +6–9 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Baggs, +2 Sept. 1959 +( +WDF +, +DGF +); Rawlins, +25 Aug. 1971 +( +RJL +); Savery, +2 Sept. 1963 +( +WDF +). FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni, numerous records, +16 July–4 Oct. +( +RJL +, +KJS +); Gas Hills Rd., Riverton, +18 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +); Shoshoni, +31 Aug. 1974 +( +SD +), +9 Sept. 1963 +( +RJL +), +6 Sept. 1967 +( +RJL +). HOT SPRINGS: Dutch Nick Flats, Big Horn Basin, +19 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +). LINCOLN: Opal, +20 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +). PARK: N Fork of Shoshone River, Rte. 14 and 20 crossing, +21 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +). PLATTE: Chugwater, +30 Aug. 1954 +( +WDF +). TETON: Grand Teton Nat. Pk., Chapel of Transfiguration, +21 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +), Grand Teton National Park, +10 Aug. 1971 +( +RJL +), Jenny Lake, +21 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +, +LJS +), Teton Overlook, +14 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Jackson, +8 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +), +14Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as + +Efferia frewingi + +), (1976b) (pupal case; as + +Efferia frewingi + +), (2007) (as + +Efferia frewingi + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case; as +Eff +eria frewingi), (2009, 2010) (as + +Efferia frewingi + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1992) +(as + +Efferia frewingi + +); +Lavigne & Dennis (1975) +(as + +Efferia frewingi + +), (1994; as + +Efferia frewingi + +); + +Lavigne +et al. +(1980) + +(as + +Efferia frewingi + +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, big sagebrush ( + +Artemisia tridentata + +), blue grama grass ( + +Bouteloua gracilis +(Wild. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths + +) communities. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil and grasses [see +Lavigne & Dennis 1975 +; + +Lavigne +et al. +1980 + +(multiple mating), both as + +Efferia frewingi + +]. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, LEPIDOP- TERA, NEUROPTERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne 1992 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1975 +, 1994, all as + +Efferia frewingi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FF0062CAFDB2.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FF0062CAFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3829cfab107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB805E53B63F1FF0062CAFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia dubius +(Williston) + + + + + + +Erax + +, n. sp. ( + +dubius + +in key) Williston, 1885: 68. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +21 mm +; mystax yellow; thorax gray pollinose, most of the dorsal setae and bristles black, laterally white; scutellum with white setae and black bristles on the margin; wings hyaline, very slightly darkened at the extreme apex; abdominal segments 1–4 with long white setae that are parted on the middle and directed outward on segments 2–4, segment 5 and remaining segments white and with very short white setae; male abdominal segments 1–2 conspicuously darker; femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to red except tips of the tibiae. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Cole (1969) +(as + +Efferia dubia + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine (1919) +(as + +Erax dubius + +); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Efferia dubia + +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FB7762CAF87F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FB7762CAF87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cd68aeff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FB7762CAF87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Carinefferia prolifica +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + +Erax prolificus +( +Osten-Sacken, 1887 +) + +: 202. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish gray to brownish gray species; length +15–20 mm +; mystax white mixed with some black and sometimes yellowish bristles; thorax mesonotum yellowish gray to brownish gray; dorsocentral stripe brown, narrow; crest formed of black setae subequal in length to antennal segments 1–2 with very few black bristles; anterior of scutellum with tuft of short, white setae; scutellum with short white hairs medially, long black bristles along margin; wings tinged with brown, costal vein dilated and subcostal vein black; male abdominal segments 2–4 black with mostly black setae, 5–7 white with white setae that are long and sparse laterally; female segments 2–7 black with black setae, venter 1–7 with erect white hairs, sometimes black on segment 7; legs with white setae and black and pale bristles, femora black with greenish metallic luster, tibiae red, darker apically, tarsi red. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +18 Aug. 1931 +( +LDA +) (female specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FDD062CAFBC2.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FDD062CAFBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..680808c6abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53863F1FDD062CAFBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Carinefferia jubata +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Erax jubatus +Williston, 1885: 66 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species: length +18–23 mm +; mystax, black and white bristles intermixed; thorax compressed laterally, brownish gray pollinose with blackish stripe dorsally delimiting mane of black setae; marginal scutellar bristles 10 black; scutellar setae white or black; abdomen largely black, narrow posterior margins of abdominal tergites gray pollinose; in males, abdominal segments 6 and 7 silvery white pollinose; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Baggs, Savery, +2 Sept. 1959 +( +DGR +, +WDG +). TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +18 Aug. 1931 +( +LDA +, +JON +), +18 Aug. 1931 +( +JON +) (female specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(as + +Efferia jubata + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine (1919) +(as + +Erax jubatus + +); +Wilcox (1966b) +(as + +Efferia jubata + +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53963F1F8E962CAFD44.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53963F1F8E962CAFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b2b28cfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB806E53963F1F8E962CAFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Carinefferia subcuprea +(Schaeffer) + + + + + + + + +Erax subcuprea +Schaeffer, 1916: 66 + +. +Recognition characters: +Blackish gray and silver species; length +14–18 mm +; mystax black intermixed with white setae; conspicuous mane of black bristles on the centrodorsal line of mesonotum, posterior 1/8th partly composed of white setae; mesonotal bristles black, setae mostly black in males, mostly white in females; meral bristles black with few white setae intermixed; scutellar setae white, dense, marginal bristles black; in males abdominal segments 2 and 3 apically, wholly and 7 basally silvery white pollinose with long white setae on tergites 2–6 parted in middle and directed outward; legs femora black, tibiae and tarsi brown. See + +C. costalis + +. + + + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mt., +8 July 1961 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Stewart R. Sta., as + +Nerax subcupreus + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53963F1FD2D62CAFB9E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53963F1FD2D62CAFB9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822956e980f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53963F1FD2D62CAFB9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Nerax aestuans +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus aestuans + +Linnaeus, 1763: 413 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish-black species; length +18–20 mm +; mystax black above, white below with few black bristles on oral margin; bristles and setae of mesonotum largely black with white setae posteriorly; meral bristles black in both sexes; scutellar setae white, marginal bristles black; males with abdominal segments 5–7 silvery white pollinose, sternite 8 produced apically with long black setae; legs, femora black, tibiae brown fading to black apically. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Cole (1969) +(as + +Efferia aestuans + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(as + +Efferia aestuans + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass, and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53A63F1FAC362EDFE38.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53A63F1FAC362EDFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5137c099fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB807E53A63F1FAC362EDFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia benedicti +(Bromley) + + + + + + + + + +Erax benedicti + +Bromley, 1940: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Silver and gray species; length +16–18 mm +; mystax white; bristles and setae of mesonotum largely black, very short anteriorly, long white setae posteriorly; postpronotal setae white, in particular along margins; meral bristles white in both sexes; scutellar setae and bristles white; in males abdominal segments 2 apically and 3–7 silvery white pollinose with long white setae on tergites 2–5 parted in the middle and directed outward sternite 8 produced apically with long white setae; legs black, basal half of tibiae brown. Can be differentiated from + +P. pallidula + +on the basis of the structure of the male basistyle that is gently curved subapically in + +P. benedicti + +; whereas, in + +P. pallidula + +it is abruptly right angled subapically. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, +4 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Plateau S of airport, Greybull, +16 June 1966 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: Gas Hills Rd., +37 km +E of Riverton, +17 July 1962 +( +RJL +), +14–17 July +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Poison Creek, S of Shoshoni, +25 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +21 June–3 July 1965 +( +FRH +); Shoshoni, +23 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +) (specimen in +NMSCA +); Shoshoni, +27 June 1980 +( +RJL +) (two specimens deposited in the +NMSCA +). GOSHEN: Smith Ranch, N of Lingle, +15 July 1964 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1975 +, + +1976 +b + +, 2007); + +Dennis +et al. +(2009 + +, +2010 +); + +Lavigne +et al. +(1976) + +(all as + +Efferia benedicti + +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Open rangeland, big sagebrush ( + +Artemisia tridentata +Nutt. + +) and blue grama grass [ + +Bouteloua gracilis +(Wild. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths + +] communities. +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1976 + +as + +Efferia benedicti + +). +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, LEPIDOP- TERA, NEUROPTERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lavigne +et al. +1976 + +, all as + +Efferia benedicti + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53663F1FF0062CAFC6A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53663F1FF0062CAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0643746ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53663F1FF0062CAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia rapax +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Erax rapax + +Osten-Sacken, 1887: 201 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brown and sliver species; length +20–25 mm +; mystax yellowish; bristles and setae of mesonotum of males black except supraalar setae and some postalar setae white, both bristles and setae on female partly white; merals straw white; scutellar setae and bristles black on males, white on females; in males abdominal tergite 3 dorsally and laterally and segments 4–7 silvery white pollinose, long white setae parted in middle and directed outward on tergites 3–6; legs with abundance of yellow setae, femora black, tibiae black anteriorly (some reddish black), brown posteriorly. Can be differentiated from + +staminea + +that lacks the patch of short black setae basally and dorsocentrally on abdominal tergite 3 as well as on the basis of the length of the lower arm of the male basistyle that in + +rapax + +is not curved downwards. + + +Distribution: +LARAMIE: Laramie, +August 1895 +; Laramie Mtns., +August 1895 +. NIOBRARA: +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +( +UK +); Lusk, +14 July 1937 +( +RHB +, +CLJ-UK +). PLATTE: Wheatland, +14 July 1937 +( +HTP +, +CLJ-UK +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Pine gullies in Great Plains-Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Woodland and Savanna. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53763F1FC1E6104FE40.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53763F1FC1E6104FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18d2439787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB808E53763F1FC1E6104FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia staminea +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Erax stamineus +Williston, 1885: 68 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish gray and silver species; length +11–24 mm +; mystax yellow to yellowish white; bristles and setae of mesonotum mostly black except supraalar setae white; postpronotal setae of male black, of female, partly white; meral bristles straw white; scutellar setae and bristles black males, white on females; in males abdominal tergites 3–7 and occasionally 2 apically silvery white pollinose, long white setae parted in middle and directed outward on tergites 3–6; lower arm of basistyle in males 3 times the length of upper arm and curved downward; legs with pale yellow setae femora black, tibiae variable (black to reddish). See + +P +. rapax + +. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +17 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +); E flank of Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns., +17 July 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). CONVERSE: Douglas, +11 July 1961 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +29 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +8 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Chugwater, +23 July 1952 +( +REP +). Dwyer, numerous records, +22 June–3Aug. +( +RJL +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +14–22 July 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +22 June–22 Aug. +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +16 July 1964 +( +RJL +); Register Cliff, +1,981 km +( +6,500 ft +), E of +Guernsey +, +15 July 1964 +( +FRH +); Hartville, +19 June–17 July 1963 +, +9 June–9 July 1964 +( +RJL +). GOSHEN: Smith Ranch, Lingle, +20 June–2 July 1963 +( +RJL +), +20 June–15 July 1964 +( +RPB +, +RJL +, +FRH +). HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., +1,615 m +( +5,300 ft +), +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +19 July 1963 +( +LJS +). PLATTE: Wheatland, +22 July 1965 +( +RJL +); Wheatland Cutoff, +8 July 1962 +( +RJL +); Cherry Creek, SE of Wheatland, +7–13 July 1966 +( +RJL +); Pin Top Trail, +11 July 1981 +( +REP +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Brown (1929) +(as + +Erax stamineus + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Efferia staminea + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as + +Efferia staminea + +; as prey of + +Ospriocerus latipennis + +, + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +(as + +Efferia staminea + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(as + +Efferia staminea + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine 1919 +) (as + +Erax stamineus + +); Lavigne (1964) (as + +Efferia staminea + +; prey of + +Pogonioefferia helenae + +(as + +Efferia bicaudata + +); Lavigne & +Holland +[(1969) (as + +Efferia staminea + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia pallidula + +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +)]; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Efferia staminea + +); +Wilcox (1966b) +(as + +Efferia staminea + +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, blue grama ( + +Bouteloua gracilis + +) and threadleaf sedge ( + +Carex filifolia + +) communities. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil, grass mat, and other vegetation (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +as + +Efferia staminea + +). + + +Prey: +HYMENOPTERA +, wild bee predator, Glendo Study A, +10 July 1968 +( +REP +). +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, ODONATA, OR- THOPTERA (see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +, all as + +Efferia staminea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53063F1FB3F66F0FD51.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53063F1FB3F66F0FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7f5e8d013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53063F1FB3F66F0FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Machimus + +Loew, 1849: 1 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Machimus adustus + +, + +M. callidus + +, + +M. delusus + +, + +M. erythrocnemius + +, + +M +. +formosus + +, + +M. gilvipes + +, + +M. occidentalis + +, + +M. paropus + +, + +M. prairiensis + +, + +M. sadyates + +, and + +M. snowii + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Hine (1909) +(as + +Asilus + +); +Martin (1975) +] + + + + + + + +1 Reddish brown species; mystax reddish brown with few black bristles above; legs all reddish brown..... + +Machimus gilvipes + + + + +- Brown to blackish gray species; mystax with white to yellowish bristles below and few to many black bristles above; hind femora totally black, with yellowish brown to red apical band or longitudinally red and black band; tibiae yellowish brown to red..................................................................................................2 + + + + +2 Wings reddish especially apex, many veins margined with hyaline areas.......................................... 3 + + +- Wings hyaline, may be slightly clouded apex and posterior border............................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Tibiae yellowish brown, black at middle and apex; mystax with mostly white bristles, with few black bristles above............................................................................................. + +Machimus paropus + + + + + +- Tibiae red with narrow basal yellowish band; mystax with white or pale yellowish bristles below and black bristles above......................................................................................... + +Machimus snowii + + + + + + +4 Mystax with white to pale yellowish bristles below and few black bristles above................................... 5 + + +- Mystax with white to pale yellowish bristles below and black bristles above....................................... 7 + + + + + +5 Each femur black with a preapical reddish band and ventrally with white, weak bristles.......... + +Machimus erythrocnemius + + + + +- Each femur variable often with a preapical red band, the posterior side red and ventrally with numerous white to gray setae or a longitudinal row of mostly white stronger bristles.......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Dull gray-to-gray brown species; underside of each femur with numerous white to gray, long setae; tibiae mostly red with stripes on anterior side and apex dark....................................................... + +Machimus delusus + + + + + +- Light gray species; underside of each femur with longitudinal row of mostly white bristles; tibiae red, infuscated or striped with black on anterior surface, and fore- and mid-tibiae apically black............................... + +Machimus prairiensis + + + + + + + +7 Hind femora all black; mystax largely black with few white to pale yellowish bristles below; abdomen black with white border on each segment....................................................................... + +Machimus sadyates + + + + + +- Hind femora black with apical red band or longitudinally red and black ( + +occidentalis + +may have all black hind femora); mystax with equal white to pale yellowish bristles below and black bristles above or a few black bristles above; abdomen dark brown to gray.............................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8 At least 4 black scutellar bristles ( + +occidentalis + +may have 1 or 2 white bristles)......................................9 + + + +- Total scutellar bristles 2 black or brownish white........................................................... 10 + + + + + +9 Hind femora all black or may have red apical band.......................................... + +Machimus occidentalis + + + + + +- Hind femora black anteriorly, then yellowish to reddish brown.................................. .. + +Machimus adustus + + + + + + + +10 Legs light brown with gray area on front.................................................... + +Machimus formosus + + + + + +- Legs darker reddish brown, black anteriorly.................................................. + +Machimus callidus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99131b3cbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB809E53763F1FEE86396FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogoniofferia varipes +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Erax varipes +Williston, 1885: 71 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish gray species; length +22–28 mm +; mystax white; mesonotal setae black, bristles mostly yellowish in males and white in females; postpronotal setae yellowish; meral bristles yellowish; scutellar setae and bristles white; in males abdominal segments white pollinose, dorsum 1–6 brown, setae white, long on sides and apically on 1-3 but coarse and sparse, venter white pollinose with bare streak at middle of 2–6, setae short white; male genitalia enlarged and expanded laterally, brown; legs femora black to reddish black, posterior side of femora red or with red stripe; tibiae black. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b, ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +11 km +N of Wheatland, numerous records, +23–31 July 1974 +( +RJL +, +SD +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1976c) +(as + +Efferia varipes + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +(as + +Efferia varipes + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. Short- to mid-grassland, rangeland (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1976a +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation depending on the temperature of the ground surface (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1976a +as + +Efferia varipes + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: + +Leptogaster arenicolus +James 1937 + +, Wheatland, +29 July 1974 +( +RJL +) (prey of female + +Efferia varipes + +, 2: +42 p. +m.). +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, HYME- NOPTERA, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1976a +; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +, both as + +Efferia varipes + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FA3462CAF8AB.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FA3462CAF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae105b1c32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FA3462CAF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia kelloggi +(Wilcox) + + + + + + + + + +Efferia kelloggi + +Wilcox, 1966b: 172 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +24–27 mm +; mystax white, in males yellowish basally; bristles and setae of mesonotum black, in female about half of lateral bristles yellowish, postpronotal setae white, female with more white setae anteriorly; central anterior crest formed mostly of bristles as long as antennal segments 1–2 or 1–3; merals with about 12 slender black bristles; scutellar setae and bristles black, setae 2/3 length of bristles, about 24 marginal bristles; in males abdominal segments 1–5 with mostly black setae, a few white laterally and ventrally on 4–5, segments 6–7 with short white setae with a few black ventrally on 6; legs black, proximal parts of fore- and mid-tibiae brownish. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, +7 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +8 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FF00676EFA37.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FF00676EFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d505975586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80AE53463F1FF00676EFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia helenae +(Bromley) + + + + + + + + + +Erax helenae + +Bromley, 1951: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +17–24 mm +; mystax white with few black bristles on oral margin; setae and bristles of mesonotum mostly black, some white bristles intermixed posteriorly, postpronotal and supraalar setae white; meral bristles white; scutellar setae mixed white and black, mostly black, marginal bristles white; in males abdominal tergites 2–5 black setae dorsocentrally, segments 6 and 7 silvery white pollinose; legs with femora black; tibiae black, posterior sides pale reddish brown, except the tips. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Riverton, +18 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +). GOSHEN: +17 Aug. 1945 +( +REP +). HOT SPRINGS: Dutch Nick Flats, Big Horn Basin, +14 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Chugwater, +5 Aug. 1954 +( +WDF +); Bowman Ranch, Dwyer, +17 Oct. 1963 +( +RJL +); Russell Ranch, Dwyer, +27 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +); Dwyer, numerous records, +18 Aug.–8 Oct. +( +RJL +, +REP +); Glendo, +20 Aug.–11 Sept. 1957 +( +DRT +); +Guernsey +, Frederick Ranch, +25 Aug–9 Sept. 1960 +, +15 Aug.–13 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +), +2 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); E flank of Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns., +3 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Wheatland Canyon, +5 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne [1975 +) (as prey of + +Proctacanthus milbertii + +(as + +Proctacanthus micans + +)], (1976b) (pupal case; as + +Efferia helenae + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2009) + +(as + +Efferia helenae + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; Lavigne (1964) (as + +Efferia bicaudata + +), 1992 (as + +Efferia helenae + +); +Lavigne & Dennis [1975 +) (as + +Efferia helenae + +; prey of + +Pogonioefferia frewingi + +(as + +Efferia frewingi + +)], (1994) (as + +Efferia helenae + +); + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +(as + +Efferia helenae +; + +as prey of + +Diogmites angustipennis + +); +Lavigne & Pfadt (1966) +(grasshopper predator); Lavigne +et al. +(1994) (as prey of + +Efferia helenae + +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, the Wheatland area is characterized by blue grama ( + +Bouteloua gracilis + +), little bluestem [ + +Schizachyrium scoparium +(Michx.) Nash var. +scoparium + +( + +Andropogon scoparius +Michx. + +)], and yucca ( + +Yucca glauca +Nutt. + +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from ground, grass mat, and vegetation +12–60 cm +above the ground (see Lavigne 1964 as + +Efferia bicaudata +; + + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +as + +Efferia helenae + +). + + +Prey: +The following prey were collected +17 km +NW of Wheatland on +21 Aug. 1972 +: +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: + +Pogonioefferia helenae +(Bromley) + +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Cuerna costalis +(Fabricius) + +; + +Gypona melanota +Spangberg + +; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Sphecidae +: + +Solierella + +sp.; +Tiphiidae +: + +Myzinum quinquecinctum + +(F.); + +Tiphia + +sp.; +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: unidentified. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, HETEROPTERA, HOMOP- TERA, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, ODONATA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see note under + +P. bicaudata + +). Most of the prey records in Lavigne (1964) as well as the biological observations refer to + +P. helenae + +instead of + +P. bicaudata + +; see also + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +; +Lavigne 1992 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +(all as + +Efferia helenae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FAAE62CAF8EF.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FAAE62CAF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8532b1e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FAAE62CAF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia pogonias +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus pogonias + +Wiedemann, 1821: 198 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Reddish brown species; length +18–27 mm +; mystax yellow, few black bristles below laterally; thorax black, uniformly brown tomentose except yellow tomentose on reddish areas, three strong black bristles laterally on the transverse suture, 2 above the wing base; scutellum yellowish brown tomentose, the disc covered with long, black, weak setae-like bristles, 12 strong, black bristles on the posterior margin; wing veins margined with yellow; abdominal segments 2–4 with reddish incisures; in males dorsum of abdominal segments 1–5 and venter of segments 2–5 black setae, segments 6–7 silvery without white parted setae on any segments; in females dorsum of abdominal segments 1–7 and venter of at least segments 2–3 black; femora black, middle femora obscured red apically and ventrally, tibiae red, darkened apically, femora and tibiae with black and white setae mixed. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +15 Aug. 1978 +( +GS +) (specimen in +NMSCA +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Efferia pogonias + +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FF006120FBB9.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FF006120FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e24d2d5c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80BE53563F1FF006120FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonioefferia pallidula +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Erax pallidulus + +Hine, 1911a: 309 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Silver and gray species; length +12–20 mm +; mystax white; bristles and setae of mesonotum mostly black, some white posteriorly, postpronotal setae white anteriorly, black posteriorly; meral bristles white; scutellar setae and bristles white; male abdominal segments 3–7 silvery white pollinose with long white setae parted in the middle; legs with femora black, tibiae and tarsi brown. Females of this species are easily separated from those of + +staminea + +, the former having short white setae both dorsally and ventrally on the apex of the ovipositor while the sides of the ovipositor of the latter appear pitted and the short white setae occurs only ventrally. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, 2001a. GOSHEN: Smith Ranch, Lingle, +11 July 1963 +, +8 July 1964 +( +RJL +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +3 July 1963 +( +LJS +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Chugwater, +24 July 1953 +( +REP +); Dwyer, numerous records, +9 July–27 Aug. +( +DRT +, +RJL +); Frederick Ranch, +Guernsey +numerous records, +6 July–31 Aug. +( +FRH +, +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +Guernsey +, +13 July 1962 +( +RJL +); Oregon Trail Park, +Guernsey +, +29 June-15 July 1972 +( +SD +); Register Cliff, +1,981 m +( +6,500 ft +) E of +Guernsey +, +15 July 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); +11 km +N of Hartville, on Manville Rd., +14–19 June 1963 +( +RJL +); Loomis Ranch, +13 km +NE of Wheatland, +18 July 1963 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2009 + +, +2010 +) (as + +Efferia pallidula + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +); Lavigne & +Holland +[(1969) (as + +Efferia pallidula + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia helenae + +(as + +Efferia helenae + +) and + +Pogonioefferia staminea + +(as + +Efferia staminea + +)]. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, blue grama grass ( + +Bouteloua gracilis +(Wild. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths + +) and threadleaf sedge ( + +Carex filifolia +Nutt. + +) communities. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil grass mat and other vegetation (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +, as + +Efferia pallidula + +). + + +Prey: +The following prey were collected at Oregon Trail Park near +Guernsey +: +DIPTERA +, +Bombyliidae +: + +Villa +( +Villa +) + +sp., +30 June 1972 +; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Formicidae +: + +Formica + +sp. (winged reproductive), +15 July 1972 +; LEPI- DOPTERA, +Noctuidae +: + +Ogdoconta + +sp., +29 June 1972 +. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +, all as + +Efferia pallidula + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53263F1FDD06789FA29.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53263F1FDD06789FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3317ca0650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53263F1FDD06789FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus gilvipes +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus gilvipes + +Hine, 1918: 319 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Reddish brown species; length +14–24 mm +; mystax reddish brown with few black bristles; thorax golden brown pollinose, setae black anteriorly, reddish brown posteriorly; scutellar bristles 2–5, black; wings hyaline with brownish aspect; abdomen, posterior margins of 1–7 and narrow anterior margins of 2–5 densely golden brown pollinose creating a banded appearance; legs reddish brown except for apical four tarsal segments which are blackish brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Centennial, +12 July 1960 +( +RJL +) (two specimens in +CAS +), +24 km +E of Centennial, +14 June–26 July +( +RJL +); Laramie, +14 June–26 July +( +RJL +); +11 km +W Laramie, +3 July 1962 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +8 km +N Laramie, +3 July 1962 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +). FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni +14 June–26 July +( +RJL +). PLATTE: +11km +W of +Guernsey +,, +1,326 m +( +4,350 ft +), +14 June 1962 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Bullington & Lavigne (1980) +(as + +Asilus gilvipes + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; Lavigne (1968) (as + +Asilus gilvipes + +); +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; +Schreiber & Lavigne (1986) +(as + +Asilus gilvipes + +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range (rangeland), short-grass plains at elevations from + +1,310 +–2,316 +m + +( +4,300–7,600 ft +). + + +Ethology: +Adults are found resting and foraging from the ground within or at entrances of abandoned badger holes, more rarely in rodent burrows [see Lavigne 1968; +Bullington & Lavigne 1980 +(an instance of multiple mating); +Schreiber and Lavigne 1986 +(all as + +Asilus gilvipes + +)]. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see Lavigne 1968; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +(as + +Asilus gilvipes + +); +Schreiber & Lavigne 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53363F1FA5F62F5FD60.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53363F1FA5F62F5FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe484bd62d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80CE53363F1FA5F62F5FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus occidentalis +(Hine) + + + + + + + + +Machimus occidentalis +Hine, 1909:147 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +13–15 mm +; mystax black above, white below; thorax brown and gray pollinose; scutellar setae white, 4 bristles, usually black although one or two may be white; wings hyaline with apex and inner margin faintly gray; abdomen gray pollinose with only a faint touch of brown dorsally; lateral setae and bristles on first abdominal segment white; legs black, femora may or may not have a preapical reddish band; tibiae reddish. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, 1.6 km E, numerous records, +24 June–21 July +( +RJL +, +SD +); West Laramie, +11 July 1960 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July and Aug. ( +RM-UK +); Shoshoni ( +FRH +, +RJL +); HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., N end of Wind River Canyon, +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +), +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs ( +FRH +, +RJL +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +19 km +N, +64 km +N, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). PLATTE: Dwyer, numerous records, +1 May–28 June +( +DRT +, +RJL +); Glendo, ( +FRH +, +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +8 June 1981 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +14 June 1962 +( +RJL +); Hartville, +24 May–14–19 June 1963 +( +RJL +); Wheatland, +24 May–26 Aug. +( +FRH +, +RJL +). SWEETWATER: Rock Springs, 6, +9 June 1958 +( +JW +) (as +M +achimus + +hinei +Fisher & Wilcox 1997 + +, three speci- mens in +CAS +). UINTA: Lyman, +25 June 1935 +( +JB +) (as + +Machimus hinei + +, specimen in +CAS +). TETON: Jenny Lake, Grand Teton National Park, +July 1931 +( +VMT-BYU +); Jenny Lake Grove, Grand Teton National Park, +20–30 June 1941 +( +GEB-UCD +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1979) +(as + +Machimus occidentalis + +); Geller- Grimm (2018); +Lavigne & Pfadt (1964 +, +1965 +, +1966 +) (as + +Asilus occidentalis + +; grasshopper predator). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Protected gullies with + +Pinus ponderosa + +cover; short- to mid-grass plains and areas where + +Artemisia tridentata + +is dominant ( +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +); rangeland breaks with coniferous forest ( +Martin 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation, depending on the temperature of the ground (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +; +Lavigne & Pfadt, 1966 +, as + +Asilus occidentalis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FB6062CAF8CF.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FB6062CAF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ef4149a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FB6062CAF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus prairiensis +(Tucker) + + + + + + + + +Tolmerus prairiensis +Tucker, 1907: 93–94 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +15–18 mm +; mystax straw white with 2 or 3 black bristles above; thorax gray and brown pollinose; scutellum brown pollinose, setae white bristles 2 white; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen brown pollinose; legs brownish yellow, femora black anteriorly, hind tarsus black anteriorly, setae and bristles of legs straw white. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Bosler, +8 Aug. 1968 +( +RJL +); Rock River, +July 1913 +( +SJH-UK +); +3 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), two in June, three in July, and one in Aug. ( +RM-UK +). GOSHEN: Hawk Springs, +25 July 1963 +( +LJS +). NIOBRARA: +48 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +. PLATTE: Wheatland, +24 July–8 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +), +11 Sept. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +29 July–13 Aug. 2010 +( +BCK +, +DAL +) ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); SUBLETTE: S of Pinedale, +24 July 1968 +( +RJL +). SWEETWATER: Rock River ( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +[as + +Tolmerus prairiensis + +, as prey of + +Pogonioefferia helenae + +(as + +Efferia helenae + +)]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Areas where + +Artemisia + +sp. is dominant. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FD1D62CAFBEE.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FD1D62CAFBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585d80a7785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80DE53363F1FD1D62CAFBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus paropus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus paropus + +Walker, 1849: 455 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +13–17 mm +; mystax mostly white with a few black bristles above; thorax yellowish brown pollinose; scutellar bristles 2, black; wings with reddish aspect; abdomen yellowish brown pollinose; legs, femora except for a preapical band, middle and apex of tibiae and narrow apex of metatarsi black, rest of legs yellowish brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Bamforth Lake, +23 June 1934 +( +ECB-UMI +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +26 Aug. 1895 +(?- +FDA +). PLATTE: Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +25 June–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). UINTA: Fort Bridger, +23 July 1949 +( +GFK-USU +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(as + +Asilus paropus + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Asilus paropus + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine (1909) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Tolmerus paropus + +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53063F1FDF962CAFBE8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53063F1FDF962CAFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e035826c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53063F1FDF962CAFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus adustus +(Martin) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus avidus + +Wulp, 1869: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish gray species; length +14–16 mm +; mystax black above, white below; thorax brown and gray pollinose; scutellar setae white, bristles 4 black; wings hyaline with dark tinge at apex; abdomen gray pollinose with brown pollinose areas dorsally; lateral setae on first abdominal segment white; legs reddish brown with femora black anteriorly. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +July 1960 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +Aug. 1895 +( +RM-UK +); +paratype +, one male, Pole Mtn., +10 July 1960 +( +RJL +). LINCOLN: Fossil, +1 Aug. 1964 +( +CD +, BD) (specimen in +CAS +). SUBLETTE: +paratype +series - three males, two females, S of Pinedale, on sagebrush, +24–29 July 1964 +( +RJL +); TETON: +paratype +, one male, West Entrance, Targhee National For., +8 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +) ( +Martin 1975 +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin (1975) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53163F1FB63606CFF88.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53163F1FB63606CFF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a7844e232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80EE53163F1FB63606CFF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus callidus +(Williston) + + + + + + + + + +Tolmerus callidus + +Williston, 1893b: 75 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish gray species; length +15–17 mm +; mystax black above, white below; thorax gray pollinose laterally, brown pollinose dorsally; scutellar setae white, 2 black bristles; wings with brown aspect; abdomen gray pollinose with large brown pollinose areas dorsally; lateral setae on first abdominal segment white; legs reddish brown with femora black on anterior sides; hind femora usually black with preapical red band that occasionally may be indistinct. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, 1.6 km E, numerous records, +24 June–28 July +( +RJL +, +SD +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). PARK: 1.6 km S Muddy Crk., +22 July 1964 +( +CD +, BD) (specimen in +CAS +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SUBLETTE: Pinedale, +16 km +N, +30 July–1 Aug. 1968 +( +WAN +). TETON: Cottonwood Campground, Snake River Canyon, +20 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +, +RJL +); Grand Teton National Park, +15 Aug. 1931 +, +26 July 1957 +(A & +HD +- CU). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +15–25 Aug. 1963 +( +RCB +); Fry Pan Lake, +15 Aug. 1931 +( +RHB +) (specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1976b) +(pupal case), (1979, 2007); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case); +Evans (1970) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin (1975) +(new combination). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Similar habitat to that of + +M. occidentalis + +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +); rangeland bordering mixed coniferous forest (see +Martin 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation, depending on the temperature of the ground (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, LEPIDOP- TERA, NEUROPTERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FCFB62CAF95F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FCFB62CAF95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe55dd12e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FCFB62CAF95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus erythrocnemius +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus erythrocnemius + +Hine, 1909: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Dark brown species; +11–14 mm +; mystax mostly with pale yellow bristles, a few short black ones above; thorax clothed with yellow dust, but with a distinct black mid-dorsal stripe; wings hyaline, slightly clouded at the apex and along the posterior border; abdomen color similar to thorax; femora black with a preapical red band; front femora with a row of weak, white bristles on the lower side; tibiae red, usually with a dark marking near the middle of the anterior side and apex dark; metatarsi red, other segments mostly black; some specimens hind tibiae with a narrow yellow band at the base. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(as + +Asilus erythrocnemius + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Asilus erythrocnemius + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Hine (1909) +(as + +Asilus erythrocnemius + +); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Asilus erythrocnemius + +). + + +Habitat: +Habitat not identified in +Wyoming +. + +Machimus erythrocnemius + +was recorded in +Michigan +in grassy, sandy habitats, where it perched on leaf litter on the ground ( +Baker & Fischer 1975 +). +Bromley (1931a +, as + +Promachus fitchii + +) characterized the habitat as dry, hay fields or meadows. According to +Cannings (2014) +, this species is widespread in western Canadian grasslands. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FEB062CAFC4E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FEB062CAFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4ac07098d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53163F1FEB062CAFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus delusus +(Tucker) + + + + + + + + + +Tolmerus annulipes +var +delusus + +Tucker, 1907: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray brown species; length +16–18 mm +; mystax with numerous white setae below and a few black ones above; thorax gray brown, mid-dorsal stripe well defined, bristles on the posterior part prominent and black; wings hyaline, clouded at the apex and posterior border; abdomen gray brown with narrow posterior margin of each segment gray; front femora with the anterior side black, preapical band and the posterior side red; all tibiae and tarsi mostly red, tibiae with a stripe on the anterior side and the apex dark, apex of each tarsal segment brown, dark coloring of hind tibiae more suffused. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +, and +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53263F1F9C96262FEA8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53263F1F9C96262FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57e2241933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB80FE53263F1F9C96262FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus formosus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus formosus + +Hine, 1918: 321 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish yellow species, length +12–20 mm +; mystax white; thorax brown pollinose, setae short and black, setae black; wings clear hyaline; scutellar bristles 2, black or brownish white; legs light brown with gray areas on front of femora. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +24 km +E of Centennial, +19 July 1960 +( +RJL +); Laramie, 1.6 km E, +9 July 1974 +( +SD +); West Laramie, +26 July 1960 +( +RJL +); BIG HORN: Greybull Airport, +14 June 1966 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +16 June 1966 +( +RJL +); Lovell, WANG, LTA, 2001a. LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +19 July 1963 +( +LJS +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +5 July 1961 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +5 July 1961 +, +27 July 1962 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +6 July–4 Aug. 1961 +( +RJL +), +2 Aug. 1961 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +20 July–10 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +); +11 km +W of +Guernsey +, +12 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Wheatland, Ruby Ranch, +7 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1979) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; Lavigne (1968) (as + +Asilus formosus + +); +Martin (1975) +; +Schreiber & Lavigne (1986) +(as + +Asilus formosus + +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, wheatgrass-needlegrass- shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and gramabuffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short-grass plains at elevations from + +1,310 +–2,377 +m + +( + +4,300 +–7,800 +ft + +); rangeland (Lavigne 1968). + + +Ethology: +Adults are found resting and foraging from the ground within or at the entrances of rodent burrows (see Lavigne 1968; +Schreiber & Lavigne 1986 +, both as + +Asilus formosus + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Sarcophagidae +: + +Senotainia rubriventris +Macquart + +, +Guernsey +, +26 July 1962 +. +DIPTERA +, HE- MIPTERA (as Homoptera) (see Lavigne 1968; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +; +Schreiber and Lavigne 1986 +, all as + +Asilus formosus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FB4D61C5F8C8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FB4D61C5F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb09820ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FB4D61C5F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Negasilus belli +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Negasilus belli + +Curran, 1934: 184 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brown gray species; length +8–9 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray and brown pollinose; scutellum gray pollinose; scutellar setae and bristles lacking; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen gray pollinose; legs, femora black except for reddish band at apex; tibiae reddish brown with black anteriorly; first tarsal segment brown with rest black. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +29 July 1934 +( +RO +& +VDC +- UMI); +13 July1937 +( +CLJ-UK +); +9 July 1956 +; +64 km +NE of Laramie, +13 July1937 +(RHB-Martin coll.); Tie Siding, +26 June 1940 +( +MT +& +HBJ +- +SCU +); Univ. of Wyoming Agronomy Farm, Laramie, +9 July 1956 +. LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +6 July 1966 +; +22 June–5 July 1967 +( +RJL +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +14 July 1937 +( +RHB +, +CLJ-UK +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SWEETWATER: 366 River Mile Green River, +6 July 1959 +( +BCH +) (specimen in +UU +, +ECNHMU +); UINTA: Evanston, +15 July 19 +- ( +RFK-USU +); Lonetree, +17 July 1961 +( +GFK +) (specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Laramie); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin (1975) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Collected in field of reed grass ( + +Calamagrostis + +sp.), bordering a small stream (deer fly habitat). + + +Ethology: +Limited information (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +(see + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FD7562CAFBD1.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FD7562CAFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17419168dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FD7562CAFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Negasilus aridalis +(Adisoemarto) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus aridalis + +Adisoemarto, 1967: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish gray to gray species; length +7–10 mm +; mystax in male white with few black setae above, female mostly white, only white on lower margin; thorax yellowish gray pollinose; scutellum yellowish gray pollinose with two marginal bristles; wings hyaline; abdomen grayish pollinose; legs, femora black with posterior sides reddish yellow; tibiae orange yellow, black apically, tarsi orange yellow. + + +Distribution: +UINTA: Lyman, +24 June 1935 +( +RHB +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FF0166F0FDC5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FF0166F0FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a51e829de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB810E52E63F1FF0166F0FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Negasilus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Negasilus + +Curran, 1934: 183 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Negasilus aridalis +, +N. belli + +, + +N. cumbipilosus + +, and + +N +. +gramalis + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Adisoemarto (1967) +(as + +Asilus + +); +Martin (1975) +] + + + + + + +1 Lateroposterior corners of abdominal tergites with one or more bristles longer than other setae and bristles.............. 2 + + +- Lateroposterior margins of abdominal tergites without long bristles.............................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Posterior margin of scutellum usually without bristles, if present, short recumbent and pointing laterally; femora black with reddish band at apex........................................................................ + +Negasilus belli + + + + + +- Posterior margin of scutellum with long bristles; hind femora totally black...................... + +Negasilus cumbipilosus + + + + + + + +3 Leg coxae grayish pollinose; femora reddish yellow; tibiae orange yellow.......................... + +Negasilus aridalis + + + + + +- +Leg coxae golden yellow; femora totally black; tibiae reddish brown.............................. + +Negasilus gramalis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FA3762CAF8A9.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FA3762CAF8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca15c87ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FA3762CAF8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neoitamus orphne +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +Asilus orphne +Walker, 1849 +: p. 456 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +12–19 mm +; mystax golden (bright yellow) to pale yellow; thorax black, thinly clothed with gray dust, setae laterally gray, dorsally mostly black; scutellar bristles 4 or more on the margin; wings hyaline, faintly gray at the extreme apex and along the narrow posterior border; abdomen black, narrow margin of each segment above gray, clothed with gray setae that are most abundant towards the base; femora shining black, fore femora yellow at apex, tibiae and metatarsis yellow, black at apex, other tarsal segments largely black. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Habitat not identified in Wyoming. In Virginia + +Neoitamus orphne + +is found on the edge of woodlands ( +Bedell 2010 +). Near the Ontario-Manitoba, +Canada +border, + +N +. +orphne + +is found in forests or the forest-grassland interface ( +Cannings 2014 +). +Skevington (1999) +reported one specimen in the Port Frank Forested Dunes in +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FB5E61C6FA34.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FB5E61C6FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f227b91a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FB5E61C6FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neoitamus +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Neoitamus + +Osten-Sacken, 1878: 82 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Neoitamus orphne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f15c2b2c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Negasilus gramalis +(Adisoemarto) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus gramalis + +Adisoemarto, 1967: 64 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Golden species; length +9–13 mm +; mystax mostly white, three black bristles on top and few on lower corners; thorax golden yellow pollinose; scutellum golden yellow pollinose with two marginal scutellar bristles; wings hyaline; abdomen grayish yellow pollinose; legs, femora black with reddish brown streaks on ventroposterior sides; tibiae reddish brown, black apically; tarsi reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +Yellowstone National Park: +11 km +NW Continental Divide on Highway 16, elevation +2,733 m +( +9,000 ft +), +20 July 1964 +( +TEK +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8eb74bf263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB811E52F63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Negasilus cumbipilosus +(Adisoemarto) + + + + + +A +silus + +cumbipilosus +( +Adisoemarto, 1967 +) + +: 62. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax pale yellow; thorax light gray pollinose; scutellum gray pollinose; posterior margin of scutellum with long bristles; wings hyaline, faintly clouded apically; abdomen light gray pollinose; legs, femora black; tibiae and metatarsi red, remaining tarsal joints black with reddish tinge. + + +Distribution: +SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +29 July–13 Aug. 2010 +( +BCK +, +DAL +) ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FA5960C7F938.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FA5960C7F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2394c6907bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FA5960C7F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Megaphorus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Mallophorina + +Curran, 1934: 183 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Megaphorus guildianus + +and + +M +. +willistoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa32d90bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FD4A6186FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus snowii +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus snowii + +Hine, 1909: 160 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Dark brown species; +15–20 mm +; mystax with black bristles above and white or pale yellowish ones below; thorax clothed with yellowish dust; wings with reddish aspect, especially at the apex and along the posterior margin, veins often with hyaline margin; abdomen clothed with dust so as to give it a dark brown color, posterior margins of segments slightly lighter; femora with a preapical reddish band, front and middle tibiae with an annulus near the middle and black apex, metatarsus mostly yellow, black at the apex, other tarsal segments mostly black, usually narrowly yellowish at the base; hind tibiae mostly infuscated, but always a narrow basal space is yellowish. + + +Distribution: +LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +27 June–28 Aug. +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1968) + +(as + +Tolmerus snowii + +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +type +. In an area of a slow-flowing stream with aquatic and semi-aquatic plants such as horsetail ( + +Equisetum + +sp.), rush ( + +Juncus + +sp.), reed grass ( +Calamagrostii +sp.), speedwell ( + +Veronica americana +Schwein + +), buttercup ( + +Ranunculus + +sp.)., and willow ( + +Salix + +sp.) overstory (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +, as + +Tolmerus snowii + +). + + +Ethology: +Limited information on predatory behavior (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +). + + +Prey: +ORTHOPTERA +(see + +Lavigne +et al. +1968 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FF0062CAFDDE.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FF0062CAFDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdab3c2def4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB812E52C63F1FF0062CAFDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Machimus sadyates +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus sadyates + +Walker, 1849: 453 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; +13–17 mm +; mystax with numerous black bristles above and few white or pale yellowish ones below; thorax thinly clothed with gray dust that has a yellowish tinge above with a black middorsal stripe; wings hyaline with clouded apex and posterior border; abdomen black with white posterior border on each segment; femora black, tibiae reddish but usually with black markings on the outside; metatarsus reddish with brown apex, other tarsal segments either black or brown, reddish at the base. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +July 1969 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), Aug. ( +RM-UK +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FACD62CAF861.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FACD62CAF861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b79bb93091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FACD62CAF861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Megaphorus willistoni +(Cole) + + + + + + + + +Mallophorina willistoni +Cole, 1964 + +(in +Cole & Pritchard 1964 +): 74. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +12–14 mm +; mystax white; thorax light yellow pilose dorsally, white pilose laterally, scutellar setae white, bristles lacking; wings brownish; abdomen straw white pilose, lateral setae on first abdominal segment white; legs, femora black above, orange below, tibiae orange with setae and bristles largely straw white, majority of bristles at apex of tibiae straw white, tarsi reddish brown with setae yellow white above and bristles black. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +7 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass, and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, short grass plains. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b56dbf271b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB813E52D63F1FF006729FA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Megaphorus guildianus +(Williston) + + + + + + + + +Mallophora guildiana +Williston, 1885: 60 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellow species; length +9–13 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax yellow pilose, scutellar setae yellowish white; scutellar bristles lacking; wings brownish; abdomen yellow pilose, lateral setae on first abdominal segment yellowish white; legs, femora and tibiae orange with thick yellow setae, apex of hind tibiae with majority of bristles black, reddish brown with setae yellow above tarsi. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +8 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). HOT SPRINGS: Dutch Nick Flats, Big Horn Basin, +25 July 1962 +( +CK +). GOSHEN: Lingle, +4 Aug. 1965 +( +MHB +) (specimen in +NMSCA +). LARA- MIE: Pine Bluffs, +29 July–2 Aug. 1967 +( +WAN +). NIOBRARA: Lance Creek, +5 Aug. 1995 +(Wheeler-AMNH); Niobrara Co., +17 Aug. +( +REP +, +JW +), +17 Aug. 1945 +( +REP +) (specimen in +CAS +). PLATTE: Glendo, +19 Aug. 1959 +(specimen in +CAS +), +6 July 1964 +( +FRH +) (specimen in +NMSCA +); Glendo, +5 Aug. 1959 +(specimen in +CAS +), +5 Aug.–3 Sept. +( +REP +, +JW +). Dwyer numerous records, +6 July–3 Sept. +( +RJL +); Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, +18 Aug. 1974 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +MNSU +, +NMSCA +); +Guernsey +, numerous records +14 July–6 Sept. +( +LJS +, +RJL +, +SD +); Twin Pine Ranch, +13 km +W of Dwyer, +25 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +, +MHB +); Wheatland, +5–25 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +), +27 Aug. 1965 +( +FRH +); +37 km +N of Wheatland, numerous records, +6 July–29 Aug. +( +SD +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +17 July 2006 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +8 km +N Sheridan, +6 Aug. 1963 +( +GEB +, +PT +) (specimen in +CAS +). TETON: Jackson, +21 June 1961 +( +VR +). Recorded from Wyoming by: Cole & Pritchard, (1964) (Glendo, Lance Creek, Niobrara Co.); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +[as + +Mallophorina guildiana +; + +as prey of + +Proctacanthus milbertii + +(as + +Proctacanthus micans + +)], (1976b) (pupal case; as + +Mallophorina guildiana + +), (1976c) (as prey of + +Efferia varipes + +), (2007) (as + +Megaphorus guildiana + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case; as + +Megaphorus guildiana + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +[as + +Mallophorina guildiana + +; as prey of + +Diogmites angustipennis + +, + +Pogonioefferia pallidula + +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +)]; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1976) + +[as + +Mallophorina guildiana + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia benedicti + +(as + +Efferia benedicti + +)], (1994). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains in areas having a high forb density (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +, as + +Mallophorina guildiana + +). + + +Ethology: +Usually forages from vegetation, and only rarely lands on the ground or a rock (e.g., when the sun is obscured by clouds) (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA +(as Heteroptera and Homoptera), +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +, both as + +Mallophorina guildiana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FAEC66F0F8CD.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FAEC66F0F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce968529e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FAEC66F0F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthella +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthella + +Bromley, 1934: 96 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Proctacanthella cacopiloga + +, P. + +exquisita + +, and + +P +. +leucopogon + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Hine (1909) +; +Wilcox (1965b) +] + + + + + + + +1 Anterior crossvein at or before middle of discal cell; upper male forceps (epandria) subequal in length to the lower ones, male genitalia tipped with pencil of fine white setae......................................... + +Proctacanthella cacopiloga + + + + +- Anterior crossvein beyond middle of discal cell; upper male forceps longer than the lower ones....................... 2 + + + + + +2 Abdomen yellowish gray pollinose with a narrow brown dorsal stripe that is more prominent on segments 2–5; upper male forceps protruding 1/3 their length beyond the lower ones; male hypandrium with a medial fan of white setae on each side................................................................................... + +Proctacanthella exquisita + + + + + +- Abdomen brownish pollinose with gray margins; upper male forceps protruding half their length beyond the lower ones; male genitalia without a terminal pencil of setae........................................... + +Proctacanthella leucopogon + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FC3D62CAFA7D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FC3D62CAFA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c26bdae838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FC3D62CAFA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Philonicus limpidipennis +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus limpidipennis + +Hine, 1909: 167 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Light gray species; length +15–17 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray to grayish brown dorsally with mid-dorsal dark stripe; scutellar bristles 2: wings hyaline; abdomen grayish black to dull black; legs reddish to reddish brown with grayish coxae, tarsal segments darker. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FD376198FC0B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FD376198FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3709c3cd5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FD376198FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Philonicus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Philonicus + +Loew, 1849: 144 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Philonicus limpidipennis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FF0062CAFD02.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FF0062CAFD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d6c861d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB814E52A63F1FF0062CAFD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus willistoni +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus willistoni + +Hine, 1909: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +15–20 mm +; mystax black above, white (sometimes golden) below; thorax gray and brown pollinose with brown stripe dorsally; scutellar bristles 2, black; wings variable ranging from almost hyaline to brownish/yellowish aspect; abdomen gray pollinose laterally, brown pollinose dorsally; legs, femora black anteriorly, reddish brown posteriorly, tibiae reddish brown with apical bands of black. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +18 Aug. 1931 +( +LDA +, J. Wilcox record). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52463F1F92561BEFC64.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52463F1F92561BEFC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3182f5018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52463F1F92561BEFC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthella leucopogon +(Williston) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus leucopogon + +Williston, 1893b: 75 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brown species; length +15–16 mm +; mystax white; thorax brown pollinose; scutellar setae and bristles white; wings hyaline; abdomen brown pollinose; male genitalia without white pencil of setae, legs similar to + +P. cacopiloga + +; females can be separated on the basis that all setae on the underside of the first antennal segment are white in this species whereas in + +P. cacopiloga + +some are black; female + +P. leucopogon + +also have light colored setae/bristles dorsally on the hind tarsi ( + +P. cacopiloga + +have dark setae). + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, +7 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CONVERSE: Glenrock, Dave Johnston Plant, 6, +13 July 1974 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +8 Aug. 2004 +. GOSHEN: Fort Laramie, +24 July 1958 +( +DRT +); Goshen Co., +12 July1943 +( +REP +), +21 July 1944 +( +REP +); Torrington, +18 July 1960 +( +DGF +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +1 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +), +3 July–3 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +). NIOBRARA: +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Chugwater, +23 July 1952 +( +REP +); +24 July 1953 +( +REP +); Dwyer, numerous records, +23 June–17 Aug. +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +6 July–1 Sept. +( +RJL +); Register Cliff, +15 July 1964 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +16 July 1964 +( +RJL +); Hartville, +17 Aug. 1963 +, +7 July 1964 +( +RJL +), +9 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +); Platte Co., +2 Aug. 1945 +( +REP +); Wheatland, +5 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +), +27 July–25 Aug +, 1965 ( +RJL +), T25N R67W + +S27, +6 + +July 1974 ( +RJL +). WESTON: Newcastle, +11 km +S, +11 July 1980 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Protected gullies both with and without pine cover on the short grass plains area; rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil and vegetation, depending on substrate temperature (see +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Culicidae +: + +Aedes + +sp.; +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Geocoridae +: + +Geocoris pallens +Stål + +, +Guernsey +State Park, +16 July 1964 +. +HYMENOPTERA +, +Halictidae +: + +Halictus + +sp. (two records) ( +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FB3E62CAF933.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FB3E62CAF933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e87a524d17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FB3E62CAF933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthella exquisita +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus exquisitus + +Osten-Sacken, 1887: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish gray species; length +19–25 mm +; mystax white; thorax yellow gray pollinose; scutellar setae and bristles pale yellowish white; wings subhyaline; abdomen yellowish gray; male hypandrium with a medial fan of white setae on each side; female eighth abdominal segment reddish brown; legs fore and mid femora reddish, hind femora black with posterior reddish stripe, tibiae dark reddish to black, densely covered with white setae, bristles mostly whitish. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dad975efa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB815E52B63F1FF0061F3FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthella cacopiloga +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus cacopilogus + +Hine, 1909: 165 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brown species; length +15–16 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose laterally and brown pollinose dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles white; wings hyaline; abdomen brownish gray pollinose, male genitalia with pencil of white setae; legs reddish brown anterior side of fore femora and apical three fourths of middle and hind femora black, apex of tibiae black, setae and bristles of legs white. + + +Distribution +: CONVERSE: Glenrock, Dave Johnston Plant, +13 June 1974 +( +RJL +), 13, +17 July 1974 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +) Poison Creek, Shoshoni, +14 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). GOSHEN: +20 July 1950 +( +DGD +); Torrington, +18 July 1960 +( +DGF +); +18 Aug. 1949 +( +DGD +). HOT SPRINGS: Thermopolis +20 km +N, +14 Aug. 1975 +. NIOBRARA: +13 July 1952 +( +REP +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b, ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +14 July–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Hartville, +9–17 July 1963 +( +RJL +); +11 km +N of Hartville, +15 July 1968 +( +RJL +); Dwyer, numerous records, +1 July–19 Aug. +( +RJL +); Oregon Trail Park, +Guernsey +, +6 July 1972 +( +SD +); Register Cliff, +Guernsey +, numerous records, +1 July–2 Sept. +( +FRH +, +RJL +, +SD +); Wheatland, +28 June 1972 +( +SD +), +18 July 1963 +( +RJL +), +30 July 1974 +( +SD +), +18 Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Lance Creek, +1 July–2 Sept. +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975 +, +1976b +) (pupal case); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case), (2009, 2010); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +[as prey of + +Diogmites angustipennis + +and + +Pogonioefferia helenae + +(as + +Efferia helenae + +)]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Protected gullies both with and without pine cover and sandy, dry areas on the short- to mid-grass plains, rangeland (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages both from the ground and vegetation (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +, TRICHOPTERA, (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FBD562CAF94D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FBD562CAF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2a3817117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FBD562CAF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus albicomus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus albicomus + +Hine, 1909: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +13–15 mm +; mystax white, few dark in extreme upper part; thorax gray with dark mid-dorsal stripe; scutellar bristles white; wings hyaline; abdomen gray to gray brown or gray black with gray posterior margin preceded by a row of long white bristles that reach almost over the dorsal surface, in particular on anterior segments; legs red, femora a little darker basally. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +18 Aug. 1931 +( +LDA +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FF0166F0FCA5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FF0166F0FCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5941a33f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52863F1FF0166F0FCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus + +Osten-Sacken, 1878: 82 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Neomochtherus albicomus + +, + +N +. +auricomus + +, + +N +. +hypopygialis + +, + +N. lepidus + +, + +N +. +montanus + +, and + +N. willistoni + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Hine (1909) +(as + +Asilus + +); + +Nelson +(1987) + +] + + + + + + + +1 Facial gibbosity not reaching half way to antennae; mystax with few, mostly white bristly setae, few black above......................................................................................... + +Neomochtherus montanus + + + + +- Facial gibbosity reaching more than half way to antennae; mystax with many white to yellow or golden yellow bristles or setae below and at least a few black bristles or setae above......................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Mystax with mostly golden yellow bristles and occasionally a few black bristles above; legs shining yellow to yellowish brown; elongate black marking on anterior side of femora; fore tibiae with long yellow bristles.......... + +Neomochtherus auricomus + + + + +- Mystax with light or white to golden bristles below and at least partially black above; legs brown, black or reddish; femora and fore tibiae not as above................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Bristles and setae of body white; male and female wings hyaline or male wings brown to reddish brown all over.......................................................................................... + +Neomochtherus albicomus + + + + +- Bristles and setae of body not all white; at least male wings slightly clouded or brown towards apex or near middle of anterior half or yellowish hyaline............................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Face white; male and female wings hyaline, except slight clouding towards apex; disc of scutellum lacking long, white or pale setae......................................................................... + +Neomochtherus hypopygialis + + + + +- Face brown or golden to reddish brown; disc of scutellum with long, white or pale setae............................. 5 + + + + + +5 Face brown; male wings brown near anterior half of wing, female wings hyaline; disc of scutellum with long, white setae; femora and tibiae black to reddish...................................................... + +Neomochtherus lepidus + + + + + +- Face golden to reddish brown; disc of scutellum with long, pale setae; male wings yellowish, female light yellowish to almost hyaline; legs light to dark brown...................................................... + +Neomochtherus willistoni + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52963F1F9FB62CAFE41.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52963F1F9FB62CAFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0128c4c5f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB816E52963F1F9FB62CAFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus auricomus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus auricomus + +Hine, 1909: 148 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish gray species; length +15–18 mm +; mystax mostly yellow to golden yellow with a few black bristles above; thorax yellowish gray with prominent mid-dorsal stripe; scutellum with long yellow setae and two yellow marginal bristles; wings hyaline basally, grayish along the inner margin and at the apex; abdomen yellowish gray with yellow setae on each segment and several yellow bristles posteriorly; legs mostly shining yellow, femora with elongate black marking in the middle on the anterior side; tibiae with a black spot apically on the anterior side; tarsi infuscate, in particular apically. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Kortes Dam, +9 Aug. 1968 +( +RLB +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FA0562CAF83D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FA0562CAF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688a35eff7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FA0562CAF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus montanus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus montanus + +Hine, 1909: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +gray species; length +13 mm +; mystax with few bristly, mostly white setae and a few black ones above; thorax gray with mid-dorsal black stripe divided more anteriorly; scutellum with two black marginal bristles; wings clear hyaline; abdomen with grayish dust, most prominent on the posterior margins of the segments that are preceded by 2–3 small bristles; legs mostly reddish, anterior side of femora, apex of tibiae and tarsi fuscous. + + +Distribution: +JOHNSON: S Fork of Crazy Woman Creek, +27 July 1964 +( +HBL +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FC3262CAFA13.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FC3262CAFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6580198ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FC3262CAFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus lepidus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus lepidus + +Hine, 1909: 150 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; +12–14 mm +; mystax white, few black setae above; thorax gray pollinose, setae short and black; scutellar bristles 2, black; wings in female hyaline, in male, infuscated, especially posterior half; abdomen black, each segment with a prominent gray border preceded by a row of bristles which nearly reaches over dorsum; legs yellowish brown, setae and bristles white, tibiae dark reddish. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Shell, +25 Aug +, 1955 ( +WDF +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FEE862CAFC06.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FEE862CAFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6059845dd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB817E52963F1FEE862CAFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Neomochtherus hypopygialis +(Schaffer) + + + + + + + + +Asilus hypopygialis +Schaffer, 1916: 68 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; +15 mm +; mystax black above, white below; thorax yellowish-gray pollinose, with prominent median brown stripe narrowly divided; scutellum almost without vestiture, bristles 2, black; wings hyaline, slightly clouded towards apex; abdomen covered with grayish-brown pollen, setae on dorsum blackish, bristles and setae on sides and ventrally, white; legs reddish-brown, except outer side of femora; femora and tibiae with sparse setae. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +22 July 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). Recorded from Wyoming by +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +, and +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e2decc714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Promachus albifacies +Williston + + + + + + + + +Promachus albifacies +Williston, 1885: 63 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brown and black species; length +19–28 mm +; mystax straw white with at most a few black setae below; thorax brown pollinose; scutellar setae black and white, bristles black; wings nearly hyaline; abdomen black, brown pollinose laterally, patches of white setae laterally; legs largely black occasionally with some red posteriorly. + + +Distribution: +GOSHEN: +20 July1950 +( +REP +). PLATTE: E flank of Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns., +17 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). NATRONA: Alcova, +8 July 1907 +(specimen in +CAS +). NIOBRARA: +8 July 1949 +( +DGD +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. At Laramie Peak, + +P. albifacies + +was found foraging from lodgepole pine and mountain mahogany on the edge of a mountainside clearing; mixed coniferous forest. + + +Ethology: +Forages from vegetation. + + +Prey: +All records were taken at Laramie Peak, Platte Co., on +17 July 1964 +. +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Reduviidae +: + +Rhynocoris ventralis +(Say) + +; +LEPIDOPTERA +, Lasciocampidae: + +Malacosoma + +sp. possibly +californicum fragile +(Strech). [ +COLEOPTERA +(see +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52763F1FADD607BFD44.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52763F1FADD607BFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c97d613249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB818E52763F1FADD607BFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Promachus dimidiatus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Promachus dimidiatus + +Curran, 1927: 87 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +18–25 mm +; mystax yellowish; thorax with a pair of narrow median grayish or pale yellow longitudinal stripes on anterior three-fourths and a broad, suturally interrupted one on either side; scutellar setae long sparse white, bristles in male black, female 3–4 pairs of black bristles, the other yellowish; wings tinged yellowish brown especially towards apex; abdomen in male partly shining black on 2–4, 1–2 and 4–5 mostly white setae with few black setae, 6–8 with considerable black setae; female wholly pale setae; legs dark rusty reddish, gray pollinose, setae white with a few black setae, bristle black. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Poison Creek, numerous records, +21 June–22 July +( +FRH +, +RJL +, +LJS +); Shoshoni, +11 km +SW, +21–25 June 1973 +( +SD +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +19 km +NW, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +25 June 1958 +( +DRT +), 13, +17 July 1959 +( +RJL +), +13 June 1965 +( +FRH +), +13 July 1966 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +10 July 1963 +( +LFS +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +14 July–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, +13 July 1961 +( +RJL +); Wheatland, +27 July 1965 +( +FRH +); +35 km +W of Wheatland, +9 July 1981 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +), 2007; + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +(as prey of + +Diogmites angustipennis + +; voucher specimen #14); Tomasovic (2013) (personal communication). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short grass plains area and protected gullies with pine (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +); dry intermittent streambed in weedy area adjoining open rangeland. + + +Ethology: +In early morning and late afternoon forages from the soil when soil temperatures are less than 56°C; during midday forages +45 cm +or higher above the ground on vertical stalks of shrubs (general, + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; courtship, +Lavigne 2003 +). + + +Prey: +All records were collected on +23 June 1966 +at Dwyer, Wyoming except as noted. +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: + +Efferia + +sp. (male- two records), + +Scleropogon coyote + +; +Tachinidae +: + +Dinera grisecens +(Fall.) + +; HETEROPTERA, +Coreidae +: + +Alydus eurinus +Say + +; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Apidae +: + +Apis mellifera + +L., +31 July 1959 +; +Megachilidae +: + +Megachile + +sp., Shoshoni, +11 km +SW, +21 June 1973 +; +Sphecidae +: + +Podalonia luctuosa +(Smith) + +; + +Sphex procerus +(Dahlborn) + +, +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +25 June 1973 +. [ +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, HETEROPTERA (as +Hemiptera +), HYMENOP- TERA, +LEPIDOPTERA +(see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52063F1F80862CAFDD8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52063F1F80862CAFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ef5958cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52063F1F80862CAFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Rhadiurgus variabilis +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus variabilis + +Zetterstedt, 1838: 506 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition Characters: +Dark grayish species; length +11–15 mm +; mystax with black bristles above and white below; scutellar bristles 4–6 black on margin that curve up; wings slightly fumose to grayish fumose, almost hyaline basally, veins blackish brown; abdomen black above, with gray lateral margins on segments, without strong bristles, few short setae; legs, femora black with fine white setae and black bristles, tibiae and tarsi dark red to almost black; female with conical ovipositor. + + +Distribution: +YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +13 km +SE of Old Faithful area, +4 Aug. 1964 +( +BDN +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +type +. +Cannings (1993) +indicates that, “ In North +America +the species inhabit the Boreal Forest ” and “ the structure of the habitat may vary considerably, but can generally be described as the edges of, or sunny clearings, in dry coniferous woods in northern subalpine regions.” + + +Ethology: +Cannings (1993) +states that, “ + +Rhadiurgus variabilis + +usually hunts from the ground or rocks, but also perches on logs and low herbage.” + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1F90261BCF860.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1F90261BCF860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abf5d08c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1F90261BCF860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Rhadiurgus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Rhadiurgus + +Loew, 1849: 133 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Rhadiurgus variabilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FB1B62CAF917.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FB1B62CAF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23a32f436d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FB1B62CAF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Promachus magnus +Bellardi + + + + + + + + + +Promachus magnus + +Bellardi, 1861: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Dark grayish black species; length +27–35 mm +; mystax white; thorax dark reddish with narrow gray dorsal stripes; scutellum with sparse white setae, black bristles rare; wings reddish hyaline, slightly darker at the apex; abdominal segments black above with gray posterior borders; male genitalia densely silvery pilose above; legs very dark reddish. + + +Distribution: +Recorded in +Wyoming +by +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +(Platte and Sweetwater Counties). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FDF462CAFB6E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FDF462CAFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99276913374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB819E52763F1FDF462CAFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Promachus fitchii +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Promachus fitchii + +Osten-Sacken, 1878: 78 + + +, 234. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Golden brown to brownish species; +22–30 mm +; mystax yellowish; thorax yellowish brown pollinose above with anterior short black setae and posteriorly longer black setae and bristles; scutellum with numerous yellow setae and a few black bristles; wings pale reddish brown to brownish tinge; abdominal segments brownish above, reddish to yellowish brown below with short yellow setae; male genitalia almost as long as abdominal segments 5–7, dorsally with silvery white setae; legs yellowish red, setae yellow, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FA5B62CAF88F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FA5B62CAF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d538cc77999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FA5B62CAF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus micans +Schiner + + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus micans + +Schiner, 1867: 397 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +26–36 mm +; mystax pale yellow; thorax brown in ground color, grayish brown pollinose; scutellar setae white, bristles black; wings nearly hyaline with the veins margined brown; abdomen dark grayish brown pollinose; legs brown, darker apically. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Grey Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +25 June–5 Sept. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Wheatland, +28 July 1974 +(SD). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1976b) +(pupal case); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Rangeland similar to + +Proctacanthus milbertii + +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil and vegetation. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FC156762FB6D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FC156762FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f184b6631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81AE52463F1FC156762FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus +Macquart + + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus + +Macquart, 1838: 120 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Proctacanthus micans + +, + +P. milbertii + +, and + +P +. +rodecki + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FBC662EEF9EB.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FBC662EEF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6749aebe213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FBC662EEF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus rodecki +James + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus rodecki +James, 1933: 2 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Reddish brown to black species; length +25–42 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax brownish gray pollinose with two dark brown stripes laterally; scutellar setae white; scutellar bristles white or at most with two or three black ones intermixed; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen brown pollinose, setae and bristles on first three abdominal segments white with only a few black lateral bristles on the first segment; legs brown, femora black anteriorly. + + +Distribution: +CONVERSE: Douglas, +15 Aug. 1945 +( +REP +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +20 Aug. 1959 +( +RJL +). Wheatland, +6 July 1964 +( +FRH +). WASHAKIE: Worland, +1 Aug. 1911 +( +LB-UN +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Lavigne & Pfadt (1966) +(grasshopper predator). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; Lavigne +et al. +1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FF0066F4FB52.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FF0066F4FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac44a7758fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52563F1FF0066F4FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus milbertii +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + +Proctacanthus milbertii +( +Macquart, 1838 +) + +: 124. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish gray species; length +30–34 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax brown pollinose with 3 brown pollinose stripes dorsally; scutellar setae white, bristles mostly black or mixed black and a few white; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen brownish gray pollinose, setae and bristles on first three abdominal segments partially black; legs brown, femora black anteriorly. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +July 1895 +( +RO-UK +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +18 Aug. 1960 +, +11 Aug. 1961 +( +RJL +, +REP +); Glendo, +14 Aug. 1958 +( +DRT +), +18 Aug. 1959 +, +23 July 1960 +, +1–23 Aug. 1961 +, +17 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +27 July–12 Aug. 1960 +, +27 July–31 Aug. 1961 +, 9 Aug. +9–13 Sept. 1962 +( +RJL +); Wheatland; +14 Aug.–2 Sept. +( +SD +, +RJL +); Lance Creek, +24 Aug +, 1895 (?- +FDA +); +16 km +W of Wheatland, +6 July–7 Sept. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); +2 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as + +Proctacanthus micans + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +[entire +United States +, except absent +Oregon +, +California +, +Nevada +, +Utah +, and northeastern states ( +Maryland +northward)]; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; Lavigne +et al. +(1994). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, short, mid-grass plains area; shows decided preference for downy cheatgrass ( + +Bromus tectorum + +L.) areas in shallow valleys. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil, prickly pear cactus, tall weeds and cheat grass (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +as + +Proctacanthus micans + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +: +Asilidae +: + +Efferia bicaudata +(Hine) + +, +Guernsey +, +16 Aug. 1961 +(two records), +Guernsey +, +15 Aug. 1962 +, Wheatland, +7 Sept. 1964 +; + +Ospriocerus latipennis +(Loew) + +, Dwyer, +20 Aug. 1959 +. +HYMENOPTERA +, +Bombidae +: + +Bombus + +sp. (three records). +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: + +Melanoplus sanguinipes +(Fab.) Wheatland + +, +18 Aug. 1964 +. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +as + +Proctacanthus +micans + +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +; Lavigne +et al. +1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52663F1F89D66F0FD47.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52663F1F89D66F0FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5ae927bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81BE52663F1F89D66F0FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Promachus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Promachus + +Loew, 1848: 390 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Promachus albifacies + +, + +P +. +dimidiatus + +, + +P. fitchii + +, and + +P +. +magnus + +. + + + + +Key to Species +(adapted from +Hine 1911b +; +Curran 1927 +) + + + + + + +1 Grayish to grayish black pollinose species; mystax white or with a slight shade of yellow; femora mainly black or dark reddish................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Brownish or yellowish pollinose species; mystax distinctly yellow; femora yellowish red to dark rusty reddish........... 3 + + + + + +2 Grayish pollinose species; mystax white with a slight shade of yellow; wings nearly hyaline; femora chiefly black............................................................................................ + +Promachus albifacies + + + + + +- Dark grayish black species; mystax white; wings reddish hyaline, slightly darker at the apex; femora dark reddish............................................................................................. + +Promachus magnus + + + + + + + +3 Grayish black species; femora rusty reddish; scutellar setae long, sparse white; wings tinged yellowish brown; femora dark rusty reddish; male genitalia not as long as abdominal segments 5–7............................ + +Promachus dimidiatus + + + + + +- Golden brown to brownish species; scutellar setae yellow and numerous; wings tinged reddish brown to brownish; femora yellowish red; male genitalia as long as abdominal segments 5–7..................................... + +Promachus fitchii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81CE52363F1FA4A62CAFF88.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81CE52363F1FA4A62CAFF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd7bd84410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81CE52363F1FA4A62CAFF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon albifrons +Wilcox & Martin + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon albifrons +Wilcox & Martin + +: 83. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +9 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax and setae of front, ocellar tubercle, vertex, and along eye margins black, long setae on upper occiput, beard, and setae below on the proboscis white; mesonotum grayish-white pollinose, especially anteriorly with the narrow central stripes and the intermediate spots brown and faintly visible; scutellar setae black; wings uniformly infuscated with dark brown veins; abdomen shining black with mostly black setae; male with segment 1 and segments 2–5 posterior fasciae and female segments 2–5 posterior fasciae narrowly to broadly interrupted; legs black, long white setae on femora, tibiae and tarsi with black setae, claws black except reddish basally. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Tetons, +24 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in the +CAS +); Jackson Hole, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two specimens in +CAS +); Hoback Camp, Grand Tetons, +18 June 1965 +( +MWS +) (three specimens in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) and sagebrush steppe vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FCFC679BF8D3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FCFC679BF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f86740516b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FCFC679BF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon auratus +Cole + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon auratus + +Cole, 1919: 230 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +10–14 mm +; third antennal segment orange; mystax yellow above black below, thorax gray pollinose with two conspicuous brown pollinose spots dorsally; scutellar setae black; wings tinged with brown, darkened along veins; macrotrichia of costal vein black; abdomen black, tergites 2–4 covered with dense golden yellow pile in males, much less conspicuous in females, fifth tergite of male with short black setae; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellow to red, apex of tibiae ringed with black, except fore tibiae of males. + + +Distribution: +SUBLETTE: Mulligan Park, Bridger National For., +6 Aug. 1968 +( +RJL +); +16 km +S of Pinedale, +13 Aug. 1967 +( +WAN +); +63 km +SE Boulder/Dutch Joe Guard Sta., +29 June 1978 +( +RJL +). TETON: Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +5–12 Aug. 1966 +, +13 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +); Jenny Lake, Grand Teton National Park, +4 July 1941 +( +CPA +); Lake Solitude, Grand Teton National Park, +2,751 m +( +9,024 ft +), +7 July 1960 +( +AE +, +JGE +); Moran Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, + +2,134 +–2,286 +m + +( + +7,000 +–7,500 +ft + +), +Aug. 4, 1966 +( +RJL +); Taggart Lake, Trail, Grand Teton National Park, +7 July 1960 +( +AE +, +JGE +); Targhee National For., +7–11 Aug. 1967 +( +WP +); Togwotee Pass, Teton National For., +22 Aug. 1946 +( +CPA +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +24 July 1930 +(?- +FDA +); +27 July 1930 +( +DKF-AMNH +) (see +Lavigne 1970a +); +44°17’N +110°36E +/ +20 July–12 Aug. 1989 +: lodgepole forest/E slope (no coll.). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +( +YNP +, Madison Junction, Cascades Y.R., Sylvan Pass); +Cannings (1994) +; +Cole (1969) +; +Curran (1924) +[Yellowstone National Park, Cascades Y.R., +22 July 1923 +(A. L. Melander) (as + +Cyrtopogon albitarsis + +)]; +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1970a) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +[Sylvan Pass, Yellowstone Park, +18 June 1930 +(E. C. Van Dyke)]. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Open glades in mixed coniferous forests. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sunlit areas on tree trunks and logs; courtship (see +Lavigne 1970a +). + + +Prey: +All records were collected on +6 Aug. 1968 +at Mulligan Park, Bridger National For., except as noted. DIP- TERA, +Anthomyiidae +: + +Hylemya platura +(Meigen) + +; +Empididae +: + +Platypalpus venaticus +Melander + +; +Muscidae +: + +Phaonia + +sp.; + +Quadrularia punctata +Stein + +; +Sciaridae +: + +Bradysia + +sp.; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Braconidae +: + +Meteorus leviventris +(Wesm.) + +; +Pteromalidae +: + +Lamprotatus + +sp. +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, TRICHOPTERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; +Lavigne 1970a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FEB162CAFC4E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FEB162CAFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6579b3fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81DE52363F1FEB162CAFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon albovarians +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon albovarians + +Curran, 1924: 279 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +11–12 mm +; third antennal segment black; upper third of mystax white, the remainder black; thorax gray pollinose laterally, gray and brown pollinose dorsally, scutellar setae black; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen black, lateral setae on segments 3 and 4 partly black; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellow to red. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Medicine Bow National Forest, +24 July 1951 +( +DJK +, JNK-Martin coll.). UINTA: +24 km +E of Evanston, +10 June 1952 +(RHB-Martin coll.). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1F90261C9F860.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1F90261C9F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ffbc28c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1F90261C9F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Triorla +Parks + + + + + + + + + +Triorla + +Parks, 1968: 175 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Triorla interrupta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FC5762CAF917.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FC5762CAF917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09c546584f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FC5762CAF917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stilpnogaster auriannulatus +(Hine) + + + + + + + + + +Stilpnogaster auriannulatus + +Hine, 1906: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +14–17 mm +; mystax black; scutellar bristles several, black; wings with brown aspect; abdomen shining black, segments 2–4 with golden yellow annulus apically; legs, femora black except for pre-apical bands of yellow, tibiae yellow with apical black band, tarsal segments yellow with black bases. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Tetons, Jenny Lake, +25 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Grand Teton National Park, +July 1947 +( +RMB +) (specimen in +CAS +); Jackson Hole, Grand Tetons, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two specimens in +CAS +); Jackson Lake, Grand Teton National Park, +8 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Teton Pass, +16 July 1937 +( +WNB +, J. Wilcox record). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Roosevelt Lodge ( +322 m +S of Tower Jct.), +1 July 1938 +( +ECVD +) (male specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(as + +Asilus auriannulatus + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FD41607BFC21.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FD41607BFC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7f59ad07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52063F1FD41607BFC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stilpnogaster +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stilpnogaster + +Loew, 1849: 82 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Stilpnogaster auriannulatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52163F1F80862CAFD44.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52163F1F80862CAFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2521a7ef3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81EE52163F1F80862CAFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Triorla interrupta +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus interrupta + +Macquart, 1834: 310 + + +. +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +22–27 mm +; mystax yellowish white, with 2 black bristles below and 4 above; mesonotum reddish, central stripe (broadly divided) and intermediate spots brown; yellowish gray pollinose, postpronotal lobe and lateral margins white; scutellum white pollinose, setae white, 8 or 7 strong and 2 weak, black marginal bristles; wings hyaline with light brown veins to reddish hyaline; male abdomen black basally, apical segments brown to reddish, segment 1, sides 2–5 and interrupted posterior margins 2–3 gray pollinose, 6–7 white; female abdomen grayish pollinose, base and narrow dorsum segments 2–3, 4–5 broadly and 6–7 narrowly black, and 4–5 broadly short black setae; dorsum of femora reddish, undersides and tibiae dark, nearly black. + + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(entire +United States +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52163F1FDF566F0FB39.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52163F1FDF566F0FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebf321569a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52163F1FDF566F0FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Brachyrhopalinae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Cyrtopogon + +, + +Eucyrtopogon + +, + +Heteropogon + +, and + +Holopogon + +. + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from + +Nelson +(1987) + +; +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + + +1 Wing with brown (dark) spots at crossvein r-m, at bifurcation of R +4 +and R +5 +, and at apex of cell d, other spots also may be present; bifurcation of R +4 +and R +5 +proximal to or level with apex of cell d....................................... + +Eucyrtopogon + + + + + +- Wing hyaline or darkened (infuscated), or if brown spots are present (some + +Cyrtopogon + +and + +Heteropogon + +), not in the three positions given above; bifurcation of R +4 +and R +5 +distal to apex of cell d............................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Face strongly convex or inflated, when viewed from side extending greater than length of antennal scape past eye margin; dorsocentral bristles of thorax setae like or lacking; moderate to abundant pile on scutum.................... + +Cyrtopogon + + + + +- Face flat or slightly convex; dorsocentral bristles well developed, prominent; little or no pile on scutum................. 3 + + + + + +3 Hind tibiae much enlarged, as thick as or thicker than hind femora; CuA +2 +and A +1 +joined before wing margin..... + +Holopogon + + + + + +- Hind tibiae thinner than hind femora; CuA +2 +and A +1 +ending separately in wing margin....................... + +Heteropogon + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52263F1FB2166F0FA21.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52263F1FB2166F0FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381393c33d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB81FE52263F1FB2166F0FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon + +Loew, 1847: 516 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Cyrtopogon albifrons +, +albovarians +, +C. auratus +, +C. banksi +, +C. bimaculus +, +C. caesius +, +C. callipedilus +, +C. curtistylus +, +C. fumipennis +, +C. glarealis +, +C. hollandi + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. infuscatus +, +C. inversus +, + + +C +. +martini + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. montanus wilcoxi +, +C. platycaudus +, +C. plausor +, +C. praepes +, +C. pulcher +, +C. rufotarsus +, +C. sabroskyi +, and +C. willistoni +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Melander (1923b) +; +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +] + + + + + + +1 Scutellum convex, mostly shining, sometimes with a transverse spot of pollen at the base; in profile the face usually strongly gibbous and the antennae usually situated at about three-fourths the height of the head; more densely pilose and less pollinose species.............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Scutellum more or less flattened and largely or entirely pollinose; in profile the face usually not so strongly gibbous and the antennae usually situated at about one-half the height of the head; less pilose and more densely pollinose species........ 16 + + + + +2 Third antennal segment orange, yellowish red or red; tibiae and tarsi more or less reddish............................ 3 + + +- Antennae wholly black................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +3 Male +abdominal tergites 2–4 with dense tufted yellow or black pile; mystax yellow, black below or on margin............ 4 + + + +- Male abdomen without dense pile as above; mystax all or mostly black.......................................... 5 + + + + + +4 Abdominal segments 2–4 with tufts of yellow or golden pile; and with posterior silver pollinose bands; mystax yellow above, black below; first two antennal segments with black pile....................................... + +Cyrtopogon auratus + + + + + +- Abdominal segment 1 sides and whole of segments 2–4 reddish-yellow pollinose; mystax yellow, with oral margin broadly black setae; first two antennal segments yellowish pollinose................................ + +Cyrtopogon platycaudus + + + + + + + +5. On males, lateral setae on abdominal segment 1 long, straw white, segment 2 long, brown, segment 3 short, black...................................................................................... + +Cyrtopogon martini + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- On males, lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–3 yellow to yellowish white, remaining segments black; female all lateral setae on abdominal segments yellow to yellowish white........................................ + +Cyrtopogon pulcher + + + + + + + +6. Abdomen with dense, erect pile at least covering the dorsum; segment 1 reddish yellow, segments 2–4 orange............................................................................................... + +Cyrtopogon curtisytlus + + + + +- Abdomen without dense pile on dorsum as above............................................................ 7 + + + + +7 At least the last two segments of the middle tarsi of the males with a broad disc of black setae; male fore tarsi silvery pilose above; face at the antennae subequal in width to the width of one eye, strongly gibbous.............................. 8 + + +- Middle tarsi of the males without disc of black setae; face usually narrower than the eyes and not so strongly gibbous.... 11 + + + + + +8 Pad of black setae on the middle tarsi confined to the last two segments and very broad, total width of hairs about six times the width of the segments; silvery white setae on the male fore tarsi parted on all segments........... + +Cyrtopogon callipedilus + + + + +- Pad of black setae on the middle tarsi not much more than three times the width of the segments and not always confined to the last two joints; silvery setae on the male fore tarsi not parted on all segments...................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Setae of the abdomen and thorax in both sexes yellowish-white................................. + +Cyrtopogon plausor + + + + +- Setae of the abdomen and thorax always at least partly black in both sexes...................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Joints 1–5 of male fore tarsi with a narrow crest of silvery setae not noticeably expanded apically; legs entirely black; setae of the body mostly black, first two abdominal segments yellow setae; hind femora yellowish setae........ + +Cyrtopogon praepes + + + + + +- Silvery setae on male fore tarsi confined to joints 2–5, noticeably expanded apically; tibiae and tarsi usually reddish but sometimes entirely black; usually more than the two basal abdominal segments pale setae hind femora black setae................................................................................................ + +Cyrtopogon willistoni + + + + + + + +11 Wings of the male with a large apical brown cloud and a smaller cloud covering the apex of the anal cell, female wings more or less darkened in the same regions; pleura largely shining black............................... + +Cyrtopogon bimacula + + + + +- Wings not bimaculate; pleura more extensively pollinose..................................................... 12 + + + + +12 Tibiae yellow to red or black, and tarsi pale yellow to red or reddish brown....................................... 13 + + +- Legs black, hind tibiae sometimes dark reddish............................................................. 14 + + + + + +13 Meral pile entirely black; tibiae black, tarsi reddish brown.............................. + +Cyrtopogon montanus wilcoxi + + + + + +- Meral pile white or partly white; tibiae and tarsi pale yellow to red........................... + +Cyrtopogon albovarians + + + + + + +14 Fore tarsi of males not silvery to white pilose above; fasciae of abdominal tergites 2–4 entire or nearly so.............. 15 + + + +- Male fore tarsi silvery to white pilose above; fasciae of the abdomen rather broadly interrupted on at least segments 2–6...................................................................................... + +Cyrtopogon rufotarsus + + + + + + + +15 Setae on antennal segments black; mystax largely white; pile on female abdomen black.............. + +Cyrtopogon inversus + + + + + +- Setae on antennal segments white; mystax white above, black on sides and below; pile on female abdomen white...................................................................................... + +Cyrtopogon hollandi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +16 Pollinose fasciae on first abdominal segment entire......................................................... 17 + + +- Fasciae on first abdominal segment narrowly to broadly interrupted............................................ 20 + + + + +17 Bristles of tibiae largely black.......................................................................... 18 + + +- Bristles of tibiae largely white.......................................................................... 19 + + + + + +18 Scutellar setae brown; haltere stem yellowish, knob rosy; mystax white........................... + +Cyrtopogon caesius + + + + + +- Scutellar setae sparse, black; haltere stem brown, knob yellowish white; mystax black............ + +Cyrtopogon fumipennis + + + + + + + +19 Scutellar setae white; haltere stem dark brown, knob yellow.................................. + +Cyrtopogon sabroskyi + + + + + +- Scutellar setae black; haltere stem brown, know light brown.................................. + +Cyrtopogon infuscatus + + + + + + + +20 Fasciae on first abdominal segment broadly interrupted, wings hyaline............................. + +Cyrtopogon banksi + + + + + +- Fasciae on first abdominal segment narrowly interrupted, wings tinged with brown................. + +Cyrtopogon albifrons + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FA4C60ECF92A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FA4C60ECF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef88e4f0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FA4C60ECF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Dicropaltum +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Dicropaltum + +Martin, 1975: 79 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Dicropaltum mesae + +and + +D +. +pawneeae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FD4F62CAFADC.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FD4F62CAFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1f45b7673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83DE50363F1FD4F62CAFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Asilus +Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + +Asilus + +Linnaeus, 1758: 605 + + + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Asilus vescus + +. + + + + + +Asilus vescus +Hine + + + + + + + +Asilus vescus + +Hine, 1918: 320 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +7–10 mm +; mystax black above, white below; sides of thorax gray pollinose, dorsally brown pollinose, two dorsal black stripes separated by a gray line; scutellum with 2 black bristles on posterior margin; wings hyaline, slightly gray on posterior margin and at apex; abdomen brown pollinose with gray pollinose bands apically; legs, femora black, fore- and mid-tibiae blackish, hind tibiae reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +SWEETWATER: Burnt Fork, +19–26 June +( +VMT-BYU +). TETON: Biological Station at Moran, Grand Teton National Park, +2,042 m +( +6,700 ft +), +13 Aug. 1962 +( +JGE +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc99b75873c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Family +Asilidae + + + + +Subfamilies found in +Wyoming +: Asilinae, +Brachyrhopalinae +, +Dasypogoninae +, +Dioctriinae +, +Laphriinae +, +Leptogastrinae +, +Stenopogoninae +, +Stichopogoninae +, +Trigonomiminae +, and +Willistonininae + + + + +Key to Subfamilies +[adapted from +Artigas & Papavero (1988) +; +Dikow (2009b) +] + + + + + + + +1 Abdominal tergite 1 five or more times as long as wide; alula (axillary lobe of authors) reduced in size or lacking ( +Fig. 2A +), and pulvilli lacking; abdominal sternite 1 extending about halfway back under tergite 2........... + +Leptogastrinae +Schiner, 1862 + + + + + +- Abdominal tergite 1 no more than four times as long as wide; usually both alula ( +Fig. 2B, C, D +) and pulvilli present, although alula maybe reduced in size ( +Fig. 2D +); abdominal sternite 1 confined to area beneath tergite 1......................... 2 + + + + + +2 Fore tibiae with an apical spur; one of the spines at the apex of the ventral side of the fore tibiae differentiated, enlarged and stouter than remaining spines, or if not noticeably larger, twisted and sigmoid; prosternum dissociated by a membranous area from proepisternum................................................................................... 3 + + +- Fore tibiae without an apical spur; all apical spines on fore tibiae straight, or if one is slightly curved then it is not thickened or sigmoid; prosternum either dissociated from proepisternum or fused to it......................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Proximal prothoracic, mesothoracic, and metathoracic tarsomeres longer than two following tarsomeres combined.................................................................................... + +Dasypogoninae +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +- Only proximal prothoracic and metathoracic tarsomeres longer than two following tarsomeres..................................................................................................... + +Brachyrhopalinae +Hardy, 1926 + + + + + + + +4 Veins R +2+3 +joining R +1 +before R +1 +meets C, with cell r +1 +closed; vein R +4 +maybe strongly sinuate and arched forward after separation from R +5 +; cells m +3 +and cup closed before wing margin ( +Fig. 2B +)............................ + +Laphriinae +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + +- R +2+3 +joining R +1 +before R +1 +meets C ( +Fig. 2C +) or at C ( +Fig. 2D +); R +4 +not unusually arched and sinuate; cells m +3 +and cup open to wing margin or one of the two closed, or both closed ( +Figs. 2C and D +)................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5 Veins R +2+3 +joining R +1 +proximal to end of R +1 +, with cell r +1 +thus separated from wing margin and closed ( +Fig. 2C +); either anepisternum (mesopleuron of authors) with at least one strong bristle on its dorsoposterior angle, or katatergite with a vertical row of bristles or bristly setae...............................................................Asilinae Latrielle, 1802. + + + + +- R +2+3 +ending in C ( +Fig. 2D +); neither a strong bristle present on the dorsoposterior angle of anepisternum, nor a row of bristles present on the katatergite................................................................................6 + + + + + +6 Prosternum dissociated from proepisternum by a membranous area.............................................. 7 + + +- Prosternum fused to proepisternum, forming a precoxal bridge................................................. 8 + + + + + +7 At least some of the median ommatidia distinctly larger...................... + +Willistonininae +Artigas & Papavero, 1991 + +. + + + +- All ommatidia of the eye are the same size................................................................. 9 + + + + + +8 Three to four antennal segments; occiput and pronotum dorsally generally with strongly differentiated bristles; female acanthophorites with spines on ovipositor................................................... + +Stenopogoninae +Hull, 1962 + +. + + + + +- Four to six antennal segments; occiput without strong bristles; pronotum dorsally with fine pile or bristly hairs; female acanthophorites without spines on ovipositor.............................................. + +Dioctriinae +Enderlein, 1936 + + + + + + + +9 Frons narrowed at level of insertion of antennae and then suddenly and widely diverging towards apex, which is extremely shallow (eyes much more distant at vertex than at antennal level); face without tentorial pits or grooves, flat above and prominent below or very gibbose; lateral eye margin sinuate; posterodorsal corner of metepimeron bare; abdomen slender; female terminalia with ventral keel and spines............................................. + +Stichopogoninae +Hardy, 1930 + +. + + + + +- Frons approximately of same width at level of antennal insertion and vertex, the latter excavated (eyes not noticeably more distant at vertex than at antennal level); face with pronounced tentorial pits or grooves extending well beyond eye margin; lateral eye margin not sinuate; posterolateral corners of metepimeron with short setae; abdomen very short, usually three-quarters or less width of wing; female terminalia simple, tubular, without spines.................. + +Trigonomiminae +Enderlein, 1914 + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FCFC6076F917.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FCFC6076F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a0403672b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FCFC6076F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster parvoclavus +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster parvoclavus + +Martin, 1957: 371 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +7–9 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose laterally, brown pollinose dorsally with three distinctly darker brown stripes; scutellum gray pollinose lacking bristles, few white marginal setae present; wings more heavily stippled at apex than basally, veins brown; abdomen gray pollinose laterally, brown pollinose dorsally; legs primarily brown with posterior side of fore- and mid-tibiae yellow and basal half of hind femora yellow. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: 1.6 km E of Laramie, numerous records, +19 June–30 July +( +RJL +, +SD +); +17 July 1974 +( +SD +) (specimen in +USNM +); Rogers Canyon, +13 km +NE of Laramie, +6 July 1981 +( +RJL +); JOHNSON: +6 July 1982 +( +FAL +). LARAMIE: High Plains Res. Sta., Cheyenne, +3 July 1979 +, sweeping barrow pit ( +RJL +). PLATTE: +Guernsey +, +8 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +). SWEETWATER: +10 km +W of Green River, +16 July 1980 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +, (as prey of + +Dicropaltum mesae + +); (1976a), (1979) (as prey of + +Machimus callidus + +), (2007); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Short- to mid-grass grasslands; rangeland (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1976b +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from vegetation 2.5– +20 cm +above the ground (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1976b +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +(see + +Dennis & Lavigne 1976 +b + +, 2007; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FED562C1FC4D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FED562C1FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6dc4a3928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57E63F1FED562C1FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster murinus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster murinus + +Loew, 1862: 190 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +7–13 mm +; mystax white; thorax silvery gray pollinose laterally and brown dorsally; scutellum gray pollinose lacking bristles, few white marginal setae present; wings with brownish aspect; abdomen brown and gray pollinose; legs yellow with only the apical third of hind tibiae brown. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +25 June 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, +6 June 1947 +; +10 June 1947 +( +REP +); Sheridan, WANG, LTA, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +14–15 June 2007 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). WYOMING: 1881 ( +HKM +) (specimen +USNM +); unknown (specimen in +USNM +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None Known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57F63F1F91562CAFE1C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57F63F1F91562CAFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb1c94e36f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB840E57F63F1F91562CAFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster salvius +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster salvius + +Martin, 1957: 380 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species, length +8–9 mm +; mystax white; thorax brown pollinose dorsally with three dark stripes and gray pollinose laterally; scutellum gray pollinose lacking setae and bristles; wings hyaline, lightly stippled except first, second, and third basal cells; abdomen brownish gray pollinose; legs largely yellow, middle femora and tibiae brown anteriorly; apical half of hind femora and anterior side of hind tibiae brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +16 km +E of Centennial, +19 July 1960 +( +RJL +). HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., north end of Wind River Canyon, +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +), +25 June 1962 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1963b) +. + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. In Owl Creek Mtns., hilltops on shortgrass plain area, + +1,829 +–2,134 +m + +( + +6,000 +–7,000 +ft + +), in threetip sagebrush ( + +Artemisia tripartita +Rydb. subsp. +rupicola +Beetle + +) habitat (see +Lavigne 1963b +). + + +Ethology: +Description of habitat and eggs (see +Lavigne 1963b +). + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57863F1FA296154FD60.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57863F1FA296154FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbb196a12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57863F1FA296154FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Backomyia limpidipennis +(Wilcox) + + + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon limpidipennis + +Wilcox, 1936b: 204 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +7–9 mm +; mystax black; setae above mouth white in male, black in female; thorax gray pollinose; scutellar setae lacking; scutellar bristles 4, black; wings hyaline; abdomen black, segments 2–5 with apical white pollinose bands dorsally; legs black with long white fine setae, bristles brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Centennial, +29 Sept. 1977 +( +SD +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +6 Oct.–1 Nov. 1965 +( +RJL +) (see +Lavigne 1971 +). NATRONA: +32 km +SE of Casper, +17 Nov. 1966 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Glendo, numerous records, +4–27 Oct. +( +RJL +); +5 km +S of Glendo, +2 Nov. 1965 +( +RJL +); +9 km +S of Glendo, +19–20 Oct. 1970 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +19 Sept.–26 Oct.1961 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +1 Oct. 1964 +( +RJL +); +11 km +W of +Guernsey +, +25 Sept.–22 Oct. 1962 +, +18 Oct. 1963 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1971) +(ethology). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Wind-sheltered gullies and banks or dry beds of intermittent streams; rangeland breaks. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sand, small rocks, fallen logs, dead roots, and sticks, and may be found in the sun on vertical sides of gullies in the late afternoon (see +Lavigne 1971 +). + + +Prey: +All prey were taken on + +20 Oct. +1970 + +, 9 km S of Glendo, except as noted. +DIPTERA +: +Cecidomyiidae +: + +Rhopalomyia + +sp.; +Winnertizia +sp.; unidentified; +Chironomidae +: unidentified; +Drosophilidae +: + +Scaptomyza pallida +(Zett.) + +; +Phoridae +: + +Megaselia + +sp.; +Tachinidae +: + +Psalidopteryzx slossonae +Townsend + +; +HEMIPTERA +: Heteroptera, +Lygaeidae +: + +Nysius gricae +(Schilling) + +, +Guernsey +, +22 Oct. 1962 +(two records); Homoptera, +Aphididae +: +Acrythosiphon pisum +(Harris), +Guernsey +, +19 Oct.1961 +(two records); + +Capitophorus elaegni +(Del Guer.) + +, Pine Bluffs, +1 Nov. 1965 +(two records); + +Epameibaphis + +sp.; +Cicadellidae +: + +Aceratagallia medora +DeLong, Dwyer + +, +2 Nov. 1965 +(two records): + +Aceratagallia uhleri +(Van Duzee) + +, Pine Bluffs, +6 Oct. 1965 +(two records); + +Texananus latipex +DeLong, Pine Bluffs + +, +1 Nov.1965 +(two records); +HYMENOPTERA +, +Bethylidae +: + +Pseudisobrachium + +sp.; +Braconidae +: + +Lysiphlebus + +sp.; +Encyrtidae +: + +Copidosoma bakeri +(Howard) + +( +Lavigne 1971 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FC6660BAFBFC.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FC6660BAFBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ad2f1aa32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FC6660BAFBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Backomyia +Wilcox & Martin + + + + + + + + + +Backomyia +Wilcox & + +Martin, 1957: 1 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Backomyia limpidipennis + +and + +B. seminoensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FE0D66F1FCF4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FE0D66F1FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b00d0a340e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB841E57F63F1FE0D66F1FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Stenopogoninae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Backomyia + +, + +Callinicus + +, + +Ospriocerus + +, + +Scleropogon + +, and + +Stenopogon + +. + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + +1 Head very narrow, as high as wide, appearing more less circular in frontal view.................................... 2 + + +- Head wider than high.................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2 Katatergite without setae or bristles............................................................... + +Stenopogon + + + + +- Katatergite with setae, bristles or both..................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Antennal scape 1–1.5 times length of pedicel; second and third flagellomeres forming an apically pointed stylus with a short spine at apex; wings usually hyaline.............................................................. + +Scleropogon + + + + + +- Scape 2 times or more as long as pedicel; second and third flagellomeres absent, or if present, truncate at apex with spine arising from pit; wings usually brown.................................................................. + +Ospriocerus + + + + + + + +4 Mid-tibiae with a pair of moderately strong ventral bristles at apex directed proximally at a 60–90° angle........ + +Callinicus + + + + + +- Mid-tibiae with bristles directed distally........................................................... + +Backomyia + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57C63F1FB9862CAF9B2.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57C63F1FB9862CAF9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadbe573796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57C63F1FB9862CAF9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster arenicolus +James + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster arenicolus + +James, 1937: 13 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; +7–10 mm +; mystax white with many bristles that are matted together; thorax black, pleura, postpronotal, and supraalar regions reddish, pruinosity of pleura white, dorsally pale yellow, almost white; wings hyaline; abdomen brown subshining dorsum with denser lateral pollinosity, white ventrally; leg coxae reddish; fore legs with femora and tibiae pale yellow, narrowly reddish or pale brownish above; mid legs with femora brown above, black below, tibiae brown; hind legs with femora strongly clavate, tibiae brownish to black; tarsi black except for yellow basitarsi. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +11 July 1944 +( +REP +); Centennial, +19 July 1960 +( +RJL +); Owl Creek Mt., +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +); Sherman Hill Estates, +4 July 1969 +( +RJL +). CAMPBELL: Wyodak Plant/Station CW-2, Gillette, +19 July 1977 +. GOSHEN: +22 July 1944 +( +REP +). LARAMIE: +32 km +E of Laramie, +22 July 1944 +( +REP +). NIOBRARA: Stop 27, +8 July 1943 +( +REP +). PARK: Cody, +5 km +NW, +11 July 1984 +( +RJL +, +DF +). PLATTE: +13 July 1944 +( +REP +); +32 km +E of Wheatland, +4 Aug. 1965 +; Wheatland, +29 July 1974 +( +RJL +), prey of + +Efferia varipes + +, 2: +42 p. +m. SWEETWATER: Farson, +4 Aug. 1955 +( +GEB +); NE Farson, +28 June 1978 +( +RJL +); Point of Rocks, +14 km +W (Thayer Jct.), +21 July 1976 +( +RJL +); Thayer Jct., +30 July 1979 +( +MP +). +WYOMING +: 1881 ( +HKM +) (one specimen in +USNM +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, grama-needlegrasswheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57D63F1F8D862CAFD45.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57D63F1F8D862CAFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de297f8db54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB842E57D63F1F8D862CAFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster aridus +Cole + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster aridus + +Cole, 1919: 229 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; +9 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose; scutellum black, gray pollinose lacking bristles; wings hyaline; abdomen dark brown, posterior margins of segments 2–5 yellow; legs yellow, swollen part of hind femora, distal half of hind tibiae and last four joints of tarsi brown. + + +Distribution: +CAMPBELL: Wyodak Plant/Station 1, 3, 8, A-2, 12B, Gillette, +10 June 1977 +( +DM +); Wyodak Plant/Station 1, Gillette, +22 June 1977 +( +DM +); Wyodak Plant/Station 13–15, Gillette, +24 May 1977 +( +DM +): JOHN- SON: 2.1 km N of +I-90 +, Powder River Rd. Exit +8 June 1980 +( +RJL +); SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +14–15 June 2007 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +24–25 June 2010 +( +BCK +, BH) ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +8–9 July 2010 +( +BCK +, +DAL +) ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FB1C62CAF97B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FB1C62CAF97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e45fe671146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FB1C62CAF97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster eudicranus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster eudicranus + +Loew, 1874: 353 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +6–12 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose with three brown pollinose stripes dorsally; scutellum gray pollinose, scutellar setae and bristles lacking; abdomen gray pollinose laterally, brownish gray pollinose dorsally; legs, hind femora with apical 3/7 brown, hind tibiae dark brown except for basal 2/7. + + +Distribution: +CROOK: Devil’s Tower, +7 July 1946 +( +MES +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-buffalo grass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FDF562CAFB6E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FDF562CAFB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b51e8eeef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57D63F1FDF562CAFB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster coloradensis +James + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster coloradensis + +James, 1937: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish brown species; length +7–10 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax silvery gray pollinose laterally and brown pollinose dorsally; scutellum gray pollinose lacking bristles, few white marginal setae present; abdomen gray pollinose laterally and brown pollinose dorsally; legs yellow with only the apical fifth of hind tibiae brown. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Hartville, +19 June 1963 +( +RJL +). SHERIDAN: +31 May 1946 +( +REP +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57E63F1F9EE62CAFFA5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57E63F1F9EE62CAFFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb025f5084a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB843E57E63F1F9EE62CAFFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster hesperis +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster hesperis + +Martin, 1957: 378 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +11 mm +; mystax pale; thorax black, gray pollinose, male with “V” shaped medial stripe, female with parallel median stripes, indefinite brown lateral stripes; scutellum gray pollinose; wings with more microtrichia apically than basally; abdomen black, dorsally brown pollinose, laterally and ventrally gray pollinose, posterior gray pollinose bands on segments 1–5, short erect sparse setae more abundant laterally and posteriorly on segment 2; fore and mid legs yellow; posterior femora yellow, reddish brown apically, tibiae yellow basally, reddish brown anteriorly. + + +Distribution: +SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57A63F1FE876797F9D3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57A63F1FE876797F9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb42ccb6a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57A63F1FE876797F9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus abdominalis +(Say) + + + + + + + + + +Dasypogon abdominalis + +Say, 1823: 50 + + +. + + + +In +Lavigne & Dennis (2017) +this species was designated + +O. aeacus + +because +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +indicated that + +abdominalis +Say, 1824 + +was an invalid name and should be + +O. aeacus +( +Wiedemann, 1828 +) + +. However, after careful review of literature we agree with +Coquillet (1898) +who was dealing with + +Ospriocerus + +and with + +abdominalis + +synonomy, and said that there was “...no necessity for replacing...” + +abdominalis + +with + +aeacus + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +15–20 mm +; antennal style lacking; mystax black; thorax black; scutellar setae lacking; scutellar bristles black; wings dark brown; abdomen black with segments 3–6 orange dorsally; legs black. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +22 June 1955 +( +RJF +, +MSU +); +37 km +S of Laramie, +4 July 1973 +(SD, +RJL +); Pole Mtn., +10 July 1960 +( +RJL +). BIGHORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CROOK: Sundance, +9 July 1980 +( +RJL +); Sundance, +11 km +S, +10 July 1980 +( +RJL +); Devils Tower NW, about +1,219 m +( +4,000 ft +), +1–13 July 1983 +(Field Team Wyo.). FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +Aug. 1895 +( +RM-UK +); Riverton, +1 km +NW, +16 June 1973 +(SD). GOSHEN: Lingle, +14 June 1963 +( +RJL +); +17 June 1964 +( +MMG +). HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., Wing River Canyon, N end, +1,707 km +( +5,600 ft +), +24 June 1961 +( +RJL +); Thermopolis, 2.3 km NW, +8 km +NW, +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +). LARAMIE: Albin, +1 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +); Pine Bluffs, +18 June 1963 +( +LJS +), +14 July 1966 +, +8–14 July 1967 +( +RJL +); LINCOLN: Cokeville, +25 June 1989 +( +RJL +). NATRONA: Casper, +8 km +E, +18 July 1968 +( +RJL +). NIOBRARA: Lusk, +29 June 1941 +( +REP +); Manville, +13 Aug. 1947 +( +DGD +); Mule Creek Jct., 8.4 km S, +9 July 1980 +( +RJL +). Niobrara Co., +1 June 1949 +( +DGD +). PARK: Meeteetse, +24 km +SE, +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +); +21 km +E of Cody, +26 June 1980 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Cherry Creek, SE of Wheatland, +13 July 1966 +( +RJL +); Chugwater, +31 Aug. 1951 +; Dwyer, numerous records, +3 June–13-July +( +DRT +, +RJL +); Glendo, +21 June 1963 +( +LJS +); +11 June 1964 +( +REP +); Gray Rocks, Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +25 June 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +22 June–3 Aug. +( +FRH +, +LJS +, +RJL +); Hartville, +14 June 1963 +( +RJL +); +9 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Hartville, +11 km +N, +13–14 July 1968 +( +RJL +); +28 June 1972 +(SD); Platte Co., +12 July 1944 +, +1 July 1951 +( +REP +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, +10 km +N, +10 June 1984 +( +RJL +, DR); Sheridan, +10 km +N of +I-90 +, Exit 16, +10 July 1984 +( +RJL +, +DF +) (disturbed land). TETON: Jenny Lake, +July 1936 +( +ESR +) (specimen in +CAS +). WASHAKIE: +21 km +S of Worland-Banks of Big Horn River, +26 May 1977 +( +RJL +) (mated pair). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Carbon and Jackson Counties); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), saltbrushgreasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range short grass plains (rangeland) area at elevations from + +1,310 +–2,438 +m + +( + +4,300 +–8,000 +ft + +); short grass mountain meadows; one adult collected in alfalfa field. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from ground, dead grass clumps, and vegetation, usually 7.5– +15 cm +above the ground. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +Meloidae +: + +Epicauta atropos +Pinto + +, +Guernsey +, +6 July +8, 20, 1962. +COLEOPTERA +, HE- MIPTERA (Homoptera) (see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57B63F1F94962CAFFA4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57B63F1F94962CAFFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ae89cc7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB844E57B63F1F94962CAFFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus aeacidinus +(Williston) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon aeacidinus + +Williston, 1886: 289 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and orange species; length +14–20 mm +; mystax white; thorax grayish yellow pollinose; meron with fine short setae; wings brown; abdomen yellowish red; segments 1 and 7 black as is segment 6 laterally; legs black to reddish black, bristles and setae black. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57463F1F92662CAFE40.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57463F1F92662CAFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524f0dc7796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57463F1F92662CAFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus nitens +(Coquillett) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon nitens + +Coquillett, 1904: 34 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +16–21 mm +; mystax white; antennal style short; thorax grayish pollinose, bristles white laterally, black on metanotal declivity; scutellum black, bristles white; wings blackish, tinged with yellowish in the costal-basal area; abdomen polished black, tergites 2–5 white pollinose on the posterior corners; legs except coxae, black; setae on ventral side of fore tibiae mainly whitish, some pubescence on fore tibiae golden yellow. + + +Distribution: +SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +29–30 July 2010 +( +BCK +, +DAL +) ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FA8C62CAF933.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FA8C62CAF933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b60f69805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FA8C62CAF933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus minos +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus minos + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 291 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +17–22 mm +; mystax black, face slightly gray pollinose; thorax subshining black, vestiture black; scutellum black; wings black; abdomen black; legs and vestiture black. +Distribution: +PLATTE: Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +25 June 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. +Ethology: +Nothing known. +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FED56233FB9D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FED56233FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d809d74498a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB845E57B63F1FED56233FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus latipennis +(Loew) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon consanquineus + +Loew, 1866: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish yellow species; length +16–20 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax gray pollinose with short yellowish setae dorsally; meron with setae only; scutellar setae lacking, scutellar bristles straw white; wings brown; abdomen yellowish brown with black areas laterally; legs yellowish brown with anterior sides of femora partially black, setae and bristles yellowish white. + + +Distribution: +CONVERSE: Glenrock, Dave Johnson Pl./Station 13, +23 Aug. 1974 +( +RJL +) (specimen in NMS- +CA +). GOSHEN: Goshen Co., +18 July 1945 +( +REP +) (specimen in +NMSCA +); Lingle, +14 July 1927 +( +CLJ-UK +); +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001 ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, numerous records, +25 June–15 Aug. +( +DRT +, +RJL +); Gray Rocks, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +25 June–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +15 June–31 Aug. +( +LJS +, +REP +, +RJL +, +SD +); Oregon Trail Park, +Guernsey +, +1 July–26 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +); Palmer Canyon, Laramie Range, +1,703 km +( +5,587 ft +), +12 July 1966 +( +RJL +); Platte Co., +31 Aug. 1951 +( +REP +); Wheatland, +25–27 July 1965 +( +FRH +); Wheatland, +16 km +NE, numerous records, +24 June–26 Aug. +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Douglas); +Brown (1929) +[Fort Bridger (Uinta County) as + +Stenopogon consanquineus + +]; +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +[as prey of + +Proctacanthus milbertii + +(as + +Proctacanthus micans + +)]; + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +(as prey of + +Diogmites angustipennis + +); Lavigne +et al. +(1994); +Martin (1968) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range (rangeland), short- to mid-grass plains (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from ground and vegetation (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FA7366F0F890.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FA7366F0F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9935ae1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FA7366F0F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Callinicus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Callinicus + +Loew, 1872: 71 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Callinicus pictitarsis + +and + +C. pollenius +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Wilcox (1936a) +] + + + + + + + +1 Femora yellow to yellowish-orange; central stripe of mesonotum not reaching the scutellum and not confluent with the postsutural spots; notopleural spots small, distinctly separate, and broadly separated from the lateral margins and postpronotal by golden pollen........................................................................ + +Callinicus pictitarsis + + + + + +- Femora black; central stripe of the mesonotum extending to the scutellum and confluent with the intermediate postsutural black spots; notopleural black spots merging together or slightly separate, extending to the lateral margins and to the postpronotal lobe................................................................................. + +Callinicus pollenius + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9190ab0b72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB846E57863F1FD0862A4FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Backomyia seminoensis +Lavigne + + + + + + + + + +Backomyia seminoensis + +Lavigne, 1971: 337 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +7–8 mm +; mystax of males white, females’ mystax entirely black with stouter bristles; thorax gray pollinose; scutellum grayish tomentose with fine white setae and 4 black marginal bristles; wings hyaline; abdomen black, anterior margins of segments 2–7 dorsally gray pollinose, with constrictions in middle on 2–5 and divided at middle on 6 and 7; legs black with white setae and bristles. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: “ + +Backomyia seminoensis + +has been found only in the type locality in wind-protected gullies on a south slope of the eastern edge of the Seminoe Mountains” (see +Lavigne 1971 +); +paratype +, male and female, Seminoe Mtns., +08 Nov. 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimens in +CAS +); +paratype +, male, Seminoe Mtns., +5 Oct. 1970 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +); +paratype +, female, Seminoe Mtns., +6 Oct. 1970 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +); +holotype +, male, Seminoe Mtns., +6 Oct. 1970 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +USNM +); +37 km +N of Sinclair, +5 Oct.–8 Nov. +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1971) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. Rangeland breaks. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sand, small rocks, fallen logs, dead roots, and sticks. Mated pair, backside of Casper Mt., +17 May 1972 +( +RJL +), in the tail-to-tail position, 12 noon-sunny, soil surface temperature 21.1ºC (see +Lavigne 1971 +). + + +Prey: +All prey were collected in the Seminoe Mtns. +DIPTERA +, +Sciaridae +: + +Bradysia + +sp., +11 Nov. 1965 +(two records); +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Empoasca + +sp., +6 Oct. 1970 +; + +Xerophloea peltata +(Uhler) + +, 5, +6 Oct. 1970 +. +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA (see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FD4A62CAFA77.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FD4A62CAFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5921dbf451e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FD4A62CAFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Callinicus pollenius +(Cole) + + + + + + + + + +Chrysoceria pollenia + +Cole, 1919: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +10–15 mm +; mystax golden yellow; thorax golden yellow pollinose laterally, shining black dorsally with golden yellow pollinose pattern; mesonotum central stripes merged together or narrowly divided; scutellar setae and bristles yellow; wings hyaline; abdomen golden yellow pollinose with shining black bands, tarsal segments brownish yellow basally and black apically setae and bristles mixed black and brownish yellow. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Inspiration Point (above Jenny Lake), +2,195 m +( +7,200 ft +), Teton Nat’l Park, +19 Aug. 1960 +( +AE +, +JGE +); Ridge S of Stewart Draw, +2,804 m +( +9,200 ft +), Grand Teton National Park, +7 Aug. 1962 +( +JGE +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (1994 +, +2013 +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Chrysoceria pollenia + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox (1936a) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Lodgepole pine, spruce, fir forest complex. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FF0062C1FDDD.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FF0062C1FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc3db11d5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57963F1FF0062C1FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Callinicus pictitarsis +(Bigot) + + + + + + + + + +Laparus pictitarsis + +Bigot, 1878: 417 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow to orange species; length +10–16 mm +; mystax yellow to orangeish; thorax yellow pollinose; mesonotum central strip widely separated; scutellar setae and bristles shining yellow; wings hyaline; abdominal segments 2–5 mostly bright yellow pollinose; femora, in particular hind femora, may have an apical dorsal black stripe; tarsal segments yellowish to orange, black apically; setae and bristles mixed black to orangeish. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Back (1909) +[as + +Chrysoceria pictitarsis + +; near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( +5,000 to 8,000 ft +) elevation]; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest, wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None Known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57A63F1FAE266F1FF93.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57A63F1FAE266F1FF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc611870ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB847E57A63F1FAE266F1FF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus + +Loew, 1866: 29 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Ospriocerus abdominalis +, +O. aeacidinus +, +O. latipennis +, + + +O +. +minos + +, +O +. nitens, and + +O. vallensis +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Martin (1968) +] + + + + + + +1 Antennal style present above the excision.................................................................. 2 + + +- Antennal style absent above the excision................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2 Wholly black species, abdomen shining black................................................. + +Ospriocerus nitens + + + + +- Black, yellowish/reddish brown species, some of abdominal segments yellowish/reddish brown to red.................. 3 + + + + + +3 Yellowish/reddish brown species; some abdominal segments may have black markings; bristles and setae of legs white....................................................................................... + +Ospriocerus latipennis + + + + +- Black species; some abdominal segments may be black, others yellowish red to red; bristles and setae of legs black....... 4 + + + + + +4 Thorax dorsally moderately shining brownish black; abdomen yellowish red.................... + +Ospriocerus aeacidinus + + + + + +- Thorax black; abdominal tergites 3–7 and sternites 4–6 red.................................... + +Ospriocerus vallensis + + + + + + + +5 Abdomen completely black............................................................... + +Ospriocerus minos + +- Part of abdominal segment 2 and following segments at least dorsally yellowish red to red, one or more segments partially black............................................................................ + +Ospriocerus abdominalis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB848E57663F1FD4067E6F885.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB848E57663F1FD4067E6F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b5b0a25bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB848E57663F1FD4067E6F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Scleropogon picticornis +(Loew) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon picticornis + +Loew, 1866: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +20–25 mm +; mystax straw white; bristles and setae of mesonotum straw white, postpronotal bristles stout, straw white, long anteriorly short posteriorly; metapleural bristles straw white; first posterior cell of wing closed and petiolate; abdominal tergites brown pollinose except for lateral black stripes without pollen; genitalia orange, bilobed. Easily separated from all other + +Scleropogon + +species found in +Wyoming +by the lateral stripes on the abdominal tergites. + + +Distribution: +BIGHORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CAMPBELL: Gillette, +46 km +W, +6 Aug. 1980 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Savery, +2 Sept. 1959 +( +WDF +). CONVERSE: Bill, +10 km +N, +13 Aug. 1984 +( +RJL +). CROOK: Devils Tower, J. Driskill Ranch, +7 Aug. 1984 +( +RJL +); Sundance, +9 Sept. 1959 +( +WDF +); Devils Tower National Monument, +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +), +16–18 Aug. 1983 +( +CWF +); Devils Tower National Monument, +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +), +28 July 1984 +(Field Team). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, 2001a ( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +8 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +19 July 1963 +( +LJS +). NATRONA: Midwest, 15.7 km S, +Aug. 4, 1980 +( +RJL +). NIOBRARA: Lance Creek, +14 Aug. 1895 +. PLATTE: +25 July 1985 +/Fred Block 3 Rep ( +REP +) (mated pair); Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, +3 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +), +4 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +, +REP +); +23 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +25 June–5 Sept. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +29 July–6 Sept. +( +RJL +); Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns., +2 Aug–3 Sept. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Wheatland, +2 Sept. 1965 +( +FRH +); 43.5 km N, 2, +18 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). SHERIDAN: Acme, +10 Aug. 1974 +[with prey, grasshopper, probably + +Aulocara elliotti +(Thomas) + +]; Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +16–17 July 2006 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +10 km +E of Sheridan, +5 Aug. 1980 +( +RJL +). WESTON: Newcastle, +21 km +S, +12 Aug. 1982 +( +RJL +, +JLL +); Upton, +12 km +NW, +6 Aug. 1980 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Back (1909) +(as + +Stenopogon +( +Scleropogon +) +picticornis + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1992) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +; +Wilcox (1971) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), saltbrushgreasewood shrub, sagebrush-steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Collected in blue grama ( + +Bouteloua gracilis + +), needle and thread grass [ + +Hesperostipa +( +Stipa +) (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth + + +ssp. +comate + +], and threadleaf sedge ( + +Carex filifolia + +) vegetation and in mountain mahogany ( + +Cercocarpus montanus +Raf. + +) and western wheatgrass [ + +Pascopyrum +( +Agropyron +) +smithii +(Rybd.) A. Love + +] vegetation; rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from ground and grass mat (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +, as + +Stenopogon picticornis + +). + + +Prey: +MANTODEA +, +Mantidae +: + +Litaneutria minor +(Scudder) + +. Pawnee National Grasslands, Nunn. Colo., +25 Aug +, 1971. +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: unidentified, +45 km +N of Wheatland, +2 Aug. 1972 +. +COLEOPTERA +, DIP- TERA, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +ORTHOPTERA +[see +Lavigne 1992 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Lavigne and Pfadt 1966 +(as + +Stenopogon picticornis + +); +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57063F1F9F062BBF8E4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57063F1F9F062BBF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93bcb7eb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57063F1F9F062BBF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon graminis +Lavigne & Dennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: Length +23 mm +. + + +Head: +black and orange ground color; face and occiput densely gray tomentose, frons golden pollinose; proboscis black except mediolateral slanted yellowish white stripe preceded by reddish brown area; first papal joint black; second joint orange with apical black ring. Mystax, beard, occipital bristles, setae of palpi and proboscis straw white; bristles of frons and ocellar tubercle reddish brown. Antennae black except second segment and apical 2/3 first segment orange, the second 11/27 the length first. Two together 27/30 length third segment. Style 2/3 length third segment; bristles of antennae straw white except those above on first segment reddish brown. + + +Thorax: +mesonotum with central dark brown tomentose stripe and contiguous dark brown tomentose spot anteriorly, humerus orange tomentose, otherwise yellowish brown, central stripe narrowly bisected by yellowish tomentose median stripe. Bristles of pronotum straw white; those of mesonotum short, reddish brown anteriorly, and long, straw white posteriorly and dorsolaterally. Pleura and coxae golden gray tomentose; bristles of proepimeron, katepisternum, metapleura and coxae straw white, katepisternum posteriorly with long, fine, straw white setae. Scutellar disc densely golden gray tomentose, marginal bristles straw white. + + +Wings: +hyaline, first and fourth posterior cells open; macrotrichia of costal vein brownish white, considerably longer base of costa; anterior cross vein 21/47 length discal cell. Halteres straw white darkening to light brown base of stem. + + +Legs: +bicolored, front femora dorsally, basal half anteriorly and narrow stripe dorsally of mid-femora, anterior and stripe posteriorly apical half hind femora, two thirds of fore tibiae dorsally, apical half and anterior side midtibiae, apical 5/7 ventral side, apical half of dorsal side, anterior and posterior sides hind femora black, remainder reddish brown. Bristles and setae straw white. Claws black, basal third reddish brown; empodium reddish brown; pulvilli straw white. + + +Abdomen: +bicolored, tergites 2–5 gray pollinose with narrow orange pollinose ring both basally and preapically, tergites 6–7 with basal ring only, tergites 4–7 with median orange pollinose stripe; setae and bristles straw white, those bristles tergite 1 and laterally tergites 2–4 stout and longer than remaining segments; genitalia shining reddish brown, epandrium pointed apically with reddish brown bristles, hypandrium bilobed apically with deep cleft between lobes, bristles straw white. + + +Female: Length +23 mm +. Similar to male. Head more orange ground color. Bristles frons straw white. Reddish brown area on proboscis more extensive and mediolateral stripe less distinct. All antennal segments including style orange. Second segment 9/23 length first, two together 23/28 length third segment, style 17/28 length third segment. Abdominal tergites 6–8 shining bicolored black and reddish brown, setae of genitalia short, straw white, apical spines reddish brown. Hind femora black except basal 2/5 ventrally reddish brown, basal half tibiae, basal 2/5 mid- tibiae and basal third posteriorly hind tibiae reddish brown, remainder black. Anterior cross vein 21/41 length discal cell. + + + +Holotype +, male: +Platte County +, +Wyoming +: +Dwyer +, + +23 June 1966 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +(deposited in +USNM +). + + + +Paratypetype, female: Platte County, Wyoming: Dwyer, +1 July 1964 +/F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +USNM +). + + +Paratypes +, Platte County, Wyoming: two females, 3, +7 July 1964 +; Dwyer, four females, +1 July 1960 +/R.J. Lavigne; +7 July 1960 +/R.J. Lavigne, +28 June 1961 +/R.J. Lavigne (two specimens); Jack Jones Ranch, Dwyer, two females, +30 June 1964 +/R.J. Lavigne; Glendo, female, +9 July 1964 +; +Guernsey +, male, +6 July 1951 +/ GRD; male, two females, mated pair, +28 June 1961 +/R.J. Lavigne; mated pair, +27 June 1962 +/R.J. Lavigne; male, +15 July 1962 +/R.J. Lavigne; male, +28 June 1963 +/R.J. Lavigne; Frederick Ranch, +Guernsey +, mated pair, +6 July 1964 +/R.J. Lavigne; female, +16 July 1964 +/R.J. Lavigne; Wheatland, female, +30 June 1964 +/?, female, +3 July 1964 +/?, female, +8 July 1964 +/? (all specimens deposited in the senior authors collection). + + +Certain characters vary within the +type +series. The color of the bristles of the frons and ocellar tubercle range from straw white to reddish brown. The extent of orange coloration of the antennal segments varies considerably as does the coloration of the abdominal tergites that ranges from all gray pollinose to mostly orange. The extent of black on the legs also varies somewhat among the +type +specimens. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: 3, +7 July 1964 +; Dwyer, 1, +7 July 1960 +( +RJL +); +28 June 1961 +( +RJL +); +1 July 1964 +( +FRH +); +23 June 1966 +( +RJL +); Jack Jones Ranch, Dwyer, +30 June 1964 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +9 July 1964 +; +Guernsey +, +6 July 1951 +( +GRD +); +28 June 1961 +( +RJL +) (three specimens); +27 June 1962 +( +RJL +); +15 July 1962 +( +RJL +); +28 June 1963 +( +RJL +); Frederick Ranch, +Guernsey +, +6July 1964 +( +RJL +) (two specimens); +16 July 1964 +( +RJL +); Wheatland, +30 June 1964 +; 3, +8 July 1964 +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +Scarabaeidae +: +Guernsey +, +28 June 1963 +, male with + +Aphodius fossor + +(L.) as prey ( +RJL +). +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: Dwyer, +28 June 1961 +, female with + +Ospriocerus abdominalis + +female as prey ( +RJL +); +1 July 1964 +, female with + +Ospriocerus abdominalis + +male as prey ( +FRH +). +Guernsey +, +15 July 1962 +, male with + +Scleropogon coyote + +(as + +Stenopogon coyote + +) male as prey ( +RJL +). Frederick Ranch, +Guernsey +, +6 July 1964 +female with + +Pogonioefferia staminea + +(as + +Efferia staminea + +) male as prey ( +RJL +). +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: +Guernsey +, +28 June 1961 +, female with + +Aeropedellus clavatus +(Thomas) + +male as prey ( +RJL +); +28 June 1961 +, female with + +Melanoplus confusus +Scudder + +male as prey ( +RJL +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FC5962CAF949.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FC5962CAF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505998350a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FC5962CAF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon engelhardti +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon engelhardti + +Bromley, 1937: 301 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species, vestiture of head, thorax, legs, and base of abdomen straw colored; length +15–20 mm +; mystax yellowish white; thorax shining black, grayish brown pollinose, bristles yellowish white, setae black; scutellum black, golden brown pollinose with 6 yellowish and 3 black marginal bristles; wings brown, basal 3/5 of anal and basal 4/5 of anal (axillary of authors) cell and alula, white; abdomen shining black shining black, broad lateral margins and narrow anterior and posterior margins, gray pollinose; legs yellowish red, basal 5/6 femora black and apical half of hind tibiae brownish; male genitalia black, apex and inner side of epandrium with long, dense yellowish setae curved inward at tips; hypandrium broadly “U” shaped when viewed ventrally. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madre Mtns., Mulligan Park, Bridger National Forest, +5 July–6 Aug. +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FF0166F1FC31.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FF0166F1FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2176c70b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB849E57763F1FF0166F1FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon + +Loew, 1847: 453 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Stenopogon engelhardti +, +S. graminis + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +S. inquinatus +, +S. martini +, +S. obscuriventris +, + +and + +S. rufibarbis +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Wilcox (1971) +] + + + + + + + +1 Tibiae reddish ( + +graminis + +has black and red fore- and mid-tibiae)................................................ 2 + + + +- Tibiae yellowish-to-yellowish red........................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2 Antennae orange; male hypandrium bilobed with deep cleft between lobes................ + +Stenopogon graminis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Antennae black; male hypandrium not bilobed.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Leg setae and bristles yellowish white to bristles black; male hypandrium triangular when viewed ventrally................................................................................................. + +Stenopogon inquinatus + + + + + +- Leg setae and bristles orange; male hypandrium broad, not triangular when viewed ventrally........ + +Stenopogon rufibarbis + + + + + + + +4 Leg setae and bristles yellowish; male hypandrium bilobed with “U” shape when viewed ventrally. + +Stenopogon obscuriventris + + + + +- Leg setae white, bristles yellowish; male hypandrium not bilobed when viewed ventrally............................ 5 + + + + + +5 Apical half hind tibiae black; pulvilli and halteres light brown; abdomen largely shining black, setae yellowish white........................................................................................ + +Stenopogon engelhardti + + + + + +- Apical half hind tibiae brown; pulvilli and halteres whitish (base of haltere stem brown); abdomen black, setae white........................................................................................... + +Stenopogon martini + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FC1F66F1FA74.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FC1F66F1FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e09558157c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FC1F66F1FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Scleropogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Scleropogon + +Loew, 1866: 26 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Scleropogon coyote +, +S. neglectus +, + +and + +S. picticornis +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Wilcox (1971) +] + + +1 First posterior cell of wings broadly open................................................. + +Scleropogon neglectus +- First + +posterior cell of wings closed and petiolate or narrowly open............................................... 2 2 Yellowish gray species; abdominal tergites without lateral black stripes........................... + +Scleropogon coyote +- Brownish + +species; abdominal tergites with lateral black stripes............................... + +Scleropogon picticornis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77933399907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57463F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus vallensis +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Ospriocerus vallensis + +Martin, 1968: 420 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Red and black species; length +22 mm +; mystax black; antennal style short and not extended apically; thorax black, thinly gray pollinose, 5 long black dorsocentrals on the metanotal declivity; scutellum subshining dark brown, 8 marginal bristles, vestiture black; wings black; abdominal sternites 1–3 black, sternites 4–6 red, tergites 2–4 with brownish pollen caudolaterally on incisures, tergite 2 with narrow posterior red band, tergites 3–7 red; legs black, apical tarsal segments red, vestiture black. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57563F1FAE5660DFB97.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57563F1FAE5660DFB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e3f8bf6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84AE57563F1FAE5660DFB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Scleropogon coyote +(Bromley) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon coyote + +Bromley, 1931b: 429 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish gray species; length +15–21 mm +; mystax straw white; setae and bristles of mesonotum straw white, humeral callus with stout bristles and few short bristles posteriorly; metapleural bristles stout straw white; first posterior cell of wing closed and petiolate or narrowly open; abdominal segments yellowish gray pollinose; genitalia of male orange, surstyli pointed, hypandrium bilobed. Can be differentiated from + +S. picticornis + +that has lateral stripes on the sides of at least abdominal segments 2–5 and from + +Stenopogon graminis + +that has the first posterior cell of wing open and is much larger and more robust. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Centennial, +19 July–30 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Abbott Ranch, W of Laramie, +26 July 1966 +( +RJL +); +18 km +on Rte. 34 from Rte. 30/crossing, Albany County., +5 km +S on dirt road, +10 July 1978 +( +RJL +); near Laramie, +14 km +from Rte. 287 on dirt road along Laramie River flood plain, +11 July 1978 +( +SWB +). BIG HORN: Greybull, +16 June 1966 +( +RJL +); Lovell, WANG, LTA, +1 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CARBON: +24 km +S of Creston Jct., +25 June 1978 +( +RJL +); +80 km +S of Creston Jct./Robbers Roost Conservation Area, +25 June 1978 +( +RJL +); Muddy Creek Rte. +77, 25 km +SE of Jct. 487, +17 July 1984 +( +RJL +) (female with male as prey). CONVERSE: Dave Johnston Power Pl. Station 11, Glenrock, +7 July 1973 +( +RJL +); Dave Johnston Power Pl. Station 13, Glenrock, +7 July 1973 +( +RJL +); Dave Johnston Power Pl. Station 12, Glenrock, +24 July 1973 +, +19 August 1973 +(mated pair) ( +RJL +). FREMONT: +holotype +, male, near Lander, + +1,524 +-2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July ( +RM +) OSU ( +OS +, +CATIC +); +allotype +, female, near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July ( +RM +); Lander, WANG, LTA, +29 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +8 Aug. 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +1 km +NW of Riverton, +13 June1972 +( +SD +); Riverton, +27 June 1969 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +). GOSHEN: Lingle, +11 July 1963 +, +16 July 1964 +( +LJS +); West Laramie, +30 June 1960 +( +RJL +). HOT SPRINGS: +11 km +NW of Thermopolis, +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +): JOHNSON: +6 km +W of Buffalo, along Clear Cr., +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +). NIOBRARA: +Paratypes +, two males, +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +; four females, +64 km +N of Lusk, +6 July 1895 +; Lusk, +26 July 1946 +( +DGD +); Manville, +31 July 1947 +( +DGD +); Niobrara Co., +3 Aug. 1943 +( +REP +); +31 Aug. 1949 +( +DGD +). PARK: 13.5 km NE of Meeteetse, +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +); Cody, 3.7 km NW of Jct. Rte. 120 and 7WC, +11 July 1984 +( +RJL +, +DF +) (rangeland). PLATTE: +10 July 1981 +, Osborn 36-1 ( +REP +); Dwyer, numerous records, +29 June–3 Sept. +( +RJL +); Glendo, +26 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +NMSCA +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +27 June–31 Aug. +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +13 July 1962 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +NMSCA +); Hartville, +17 July 1963 +( +LJS +), +9 July 1964 +( +RJL +); Laramie Peak, +17 July 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Wheatland, +27 July 1965 +( +FRH +); +43 km +N of Wheatland, +18 July 1972 +( +SD +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan +10 km +W of +I-90 +Exit 16, +19 July 84 +( +RJL +, +DF +) (disturbed land); 22.5 km N Sheridan, +17 July 1979 +( +NER +). SWEETWATER: +55 km +N of Rock Springs, +27 June 1978 +( +RJL +); NE of Farson, +28 July 1978 +( +RJL +); Jim Bridger/Mine, T20N R101W, +16 Aug. 1978 +( +RJL +): 7.4 km NE of Farson, +11 Aug. 1981 +( +RJL +). TETON: Jackson, +14 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Lander); +Bromley, 1931b +(Type series, Lander, +64 km +north of Lusk, July; as + +Stenopogon coyote + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Stenopogon coyote + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1963a) +(as + +Stenopogon coyote + +), (1964) (as + +Stenopogon coyote + +; prey of + +Pogonioefferia helenae + +(as + +Efferia bicaudata + +), (1992); + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +(as + +Stenopogon coyote + +; as prey of + +Pogonioefferia pallidula + +(as + +Efferia pallidula + +), + +Pogonioefferia staminea + +(as + +Efferia staminea + +); +Lavigne & Pfadt (1964 +, +1966 +) (both as + +Stenopogon coyote + +); Lavigne +et al. +(1994); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Stenopogon coyote + +); +Wilcox (1971) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, blue grama ( + +Bouteloua gracilis + +), threadleaf sedge ( + +Carex filafolia + +) vegetation +types +; Rests on and forages from grass mat, soil, and cowpats (see +Lavigne 1963a +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +, both as + +Stenopogon coyote + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from the ground, dead twigs on the ground, cowpats, and grass 2.5– +5 cm +above the ground (see +Lavigne 1963a +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Lavigne 1963a +, 1992; +Lavigne and Pfadt 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84BE57663F1FA80665EFDD8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84BE57663F1FA80665EFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6535e87899b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84BE57663F1FA80665EFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Scleropogon neglectus +(Bromley) + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon neglectus + +Bromley, 1931b: 430 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +23–27 mm +; mystax straw white; short bristles anteriorly on mesonotum reddish brown, long straw white bristles posteriorly, postpronotal bristles long, stout, yellowish anteriorly, thin, short and whitish posteriorly; metapleural bristles thin, straw white; first posterior cell of wing open; abdomen gray pollinose; male genitalia dark brown to black, apex of epandrium broadly rounded, lobes of hypandrium roughly triangular with straight edge apically and cleft shallowly between, see + +S. graminis +. + + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Rock River, +13 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +). BIG HORN: Greybull, +7 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +); Lovell, WANG, LTA, +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CARBON: base of Elk Mtn., numerous records +6 July–25 Aug +( +RJL +, +SD +), FREMONT: Gas Hills, Road, Riverton, +4–27 Sept. 1963 +; +31 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +); Riverton, +3 Aug. 1955 +( +GEB +); +holotype +, near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July ( +RM +) ( +OS +, +CATIC +);, topotypes, 3.2 km N of Lander, +7 Aug. 1968 +( +RJL +) (mated pair male and female specimens in +CAS +); Shoshone National For., Horse Creek Campground, +21 July 1957 +( +AD +, +HD +) (specimen in +CAS +). LARAMIE: Medicine Bow Mtns., Summit, +2,633 m +( +8,640 ft +), +29 July 1974 +( +PSB +) (specimen in +CAS +). PARK: North Fork of Shoshone River, Rt. 14–20 crossing, +21 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +, +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +28 June–5 July 1961 +( +RJL +, +REP +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +21 June–6 July +( +RJL +, +REP +); Wheatland, +23 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +REP +). SUBLETTE: +70 km +W of South Pass City, +7 Aug. 1968 +( +RJL +). TETON: Jackson, +14 Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Teton National For., +14 Aug. 1964 +; +17–20 Aug. 1965 +( +FRH +, +RJL +), +3 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Mammoth Hot Springs Camp, +23 July 1957 +( +AD +, +HD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Roaring Mtn., +2,286 m +( +7,500 ft +), +25 July 1923 +( +HCS +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Lander, Jackson, Carbon County); +Bromley (1931b) +(type series near Lander, August, +YNP +; as + +Stenopogon neglectus + +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Stenopogon neglectus + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2009 + +, +2010 +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1992) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +(as + +Stenopogon neglectus + +); +Wilcox (1971) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, + +Artemisia tridentata + +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sagebrush, low-growing vegetation and ground (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +ORTHOPTERA +, +Acrididae +: + +Melanoplus cinereus +Scudder + +, 5.6 km NW Riverton, +12 Aug. 1981 +( +RJL +); Shoshoni, +16 km +S, +19 Aug. 1992 +( +RJL +). +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Pentatomidae +: + +Chlorochroa + +sp. prob. +sayi +Stål. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +EPHEMEROPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, HYMENOP- TERA, +LEPIDOPTERA +, NEUROPTERA, ODONATA, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne 1992 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Lavigne & Pfadt 1966 +as + +Stenopogon neglectus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57263F1FE45638CF9C9.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57263F1FE45638CF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06eaa30ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57263F1FE45638CF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon obscuriventris +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon obscuriventris + +Loew, 1872: 69 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +20–27 mm +; mystax yellowish; bristles and setae of mesonotum black except those along dorsolateral margins straw white, humerus with fine straw white setae only; metapleural bristles lacking; scutellum black, golden brown pollinose, 7 yellowish marginal bristles; first posterior cell of wing open, and angle of wings milky white; abdominal tergites grayish brown pollinose; femora of legs black, apical 1/3 yellowish, tibiae yellowish with apical 3/8 of hind and tips of fore and middle black; genitalia reddish brown, hypandrium deeply emarginate with setae orange, short, and dense on apices. Easily separated from all other species by the shape of the hypandrium that is a “U” shape when viewed from below, and the presence of black macrotrichia on costal vein of wing. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +26 June 1963 +, +4 July 1964 +( +LDH +); Laramie, +26 June 1963 +( +RPB +), +28 June 1963 +( +LDH +). CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madre Mtns., +5 July 1963 +( +RJL +); 22.5 km S of McFadden, +20 July 1965 +( +MHB +); Rawlins, +26 June 1920 +(?- +AMNH +). FREMONT: +48 km +S of Lander, +13 July 1955 +; +1 km +NW of Riverton, +5 June 1972 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Wheatland, +8 July 1964 +( +LDH +). SUBLETTE: S of Pinedale, +24 July 1968 +( +RJL +); +16 km +N of Pinedale, +29–30 July 1968 +( +WAN +). SWEETWATER: Rock Springs, +29 June 1920 +(coll.?- +AMNH +); +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +20 July1965 +( +KJS +); +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +7–14 June 1972 +( +RJL +, +SD +). TETON: Jackson, +13–17 July 1920 +(?- +AMNH +); String Lake, Tetons, +7 July 1941 +( +CPA +). UINTA: Evanston, +17 June 1959 +( +WDF +). Recorded in Carbon Co., Centennial, Green River and Medicine Bow by +Adisoemarto (1967) +; also, recorded in +Wyoming +by +Lavigne (1992) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Areas where shrubby vegetation, such as big sagebrush ( + +Artemisia tridentata + +), is abundant. At the Bottle Creek Campground this species was found both in open pasture and in the sun along a dirt road through the forest. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil and low growing vegetation. + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: + +Dicropaltum mesae + +(as + +Asilus mesae + +), +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +7 June 1972 +; + +Cyrtopogon bimacula +Walker, Bottle Creek Campground + +, +5 July 1963 +; +Calliphoridae +: + +Phormia regina +Meigen, Albany Co. + +, +26 June 1963 +; +EPHEMEROPTERA +, +Caenidae +: + +Trichorythodes minutus +Traver + +, +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +8 June 1972 +; +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Coreidae +: + +Leptocoris trivittatus +(Say) + +, +8 June 1972 +; +Lygaeidae +: + +Nysius + +sp., +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +8 June 1972 +; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Apidae +: + +Apis mellifera + +L., +11 km +SW of Shoshoni, +5 June 1972 +; +7 June 1972 +(two records); +Formicidae +: + +Camponotus + +sp. (winged reproductives, four records); + +Formica + +sp. (winged reproductives, two records); +LEPIDOPTERA, Unidentified +, +14 June 1972 +. +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Lavigne 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57363F1F97062CAFEF0.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57363F1F97062CAFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e066a26010d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84CE57363F1F97062CAFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon rufibarbis +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon rufibarbis + +Bromley, 1931b: 431 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species, head densely yellowish gray pollinose, thorax golden brown pollinose; length +20–23 mm +; mystax reddish; mesonotum black, golden brown pollinose, bristles orange; scutellum black, golden brown pollinose with 10 orange marginal bristles; wings brown, basal half of anal, basal 4/5 of anal cell, and the alula white; abdomen shining black, narrow anterior and posterior margins densely and broad lateral margins thinly gray pollinose, setae short orange, longer on sides of segments 1–3; legs reddish, basal 4/5 of femora black, setae and bristles orange; genitalia reddish, male setae orange, long and dense apically on arms of hypandrium that is not divided when viewed ventrally. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +21 June 1930 +( +ECVD +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE56C63F1F8CA624DFD3C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE56C63F1F8CA624DFD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e0c29aa1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE56C63F1F8CA624DFD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon aldrichii +Melander + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon aldrichii + +Melander, 1923c: 139 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax black; bristles and setae of mesonotum black, postpronotal setae black; metanotal bristles black; scutellar setae and bristles black; abdominal tergites brown pollinose with light brownish gray fasciae confined to apical 3: surstyli (epandrium) of male shining brownish black with black setae; dististyle stalked, swollen at apex in the form of a rectangle; legs black. Can be distinguished from + +L. cinereus +Cole + +on the basis that the short setae dorsally on the hind femora of + +L. cinereus + +are white while those of + +L. aldrichii + +are black. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Fox Park, +4 July 1938 +( +DJK +, +JNK +) ( +OS +, +CATIC +); Snowy Range Mtns., Libby Creek, +18 June 1961 +, +24 June 1952 +, +3 June 1967 +( +RJL +); Lower Nash Fork Picnic Ground, Snowy Range Mtns., +26 Aug. 1962 +( +RJL +). TETON: Jenny Lake, Grand Teton National Park, +24 July 1953 +( +CPA +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +PLECOPTERA +, +Chloroperlidae +: + +Sweltsa coloradensis +(Banks, 1898) + +, Snowy Range Mtns., Albany Co., +3 July 1967 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FC1866F0F9A0.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FC1866F0F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bf00c8b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FC1866F0F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon + +Loew, 1847: 508 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Lasiopogon aldrichii +, +L. bivittatus + +, + +L. +cinereus + + +, +L. lavignei +, +L. monticola +, +L. polensis +, + +and + +L. quadrivittatus +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Cannings (2002) +; +Cole & Wilcox (1938) +; +Melander (1923c) +] + + + + + + +1 Knob of haltere brown or yellowish white with distinct black center on dorsum.................................... 2 + + +- Knob of haltere white to yellow.......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Knob of haltere brown; metanotal [meral, metanepisternum]; bristles black; some bristles on at least basolateral corners of at least abdominal tergite 1 black/brown; scutellar bristles black.................................. + +Lasiopogon cinereus + + + + + +- Knob of haltere yellowish white with distinct black center on dorsum; metanotal bristles brown; bristles on basolateral corners of abdominal tergite 1 white or pale yellow; scutellar bristles black with 1 white.................... + +Lasiopogon polensis + + + + + + + +3 Mystax pure white; scutellar bristles light colored to white; metanotal bristles white............ + +Lasiopogon quadrivittatus + + + + +- Mystax black or brown, sometimes with few white setae below; scutellar bristles black; metanotal bristles black.......... 4 + + + + + +4 Male +genitalia ferruginous or yellow-red; scutum gray, brown tomentum more-or-less restricted to the dorsocentral and medial stripes.............................................................................. + +Lasiopogon aldrichii + + + + +- Male genitalia shining dark brown/black or dark chestnut (rust colored) with gray tomentum; scutum evenly to gray-gold laterally with faint to patchy dorsocentral stripe................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Male +genitalia dark chestnut with gray tomentum; short appressed setae on dorsum of hind femora white. + +Lasiopogon lavignei + + + + +- Male genitalia shining dark brown/black to black; maybe few white setae basally on hind femora but mostly brown/black to blackish white........................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6 Dorsomedial stripes of thorax not widely separated; male genitalia shining dark brown/black; short appressed setae on dorsum of hind femora brown/black, often some white ones at base................................... + +Lasiopogon monticola + + + + + +- Dorsomedial stripes of thorax widely separated; male genitalia shining black; bristles and pile of hind femora black to blackish white............................................................................... + +Lasiopogon bivittatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FD996072FD3C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FD996072FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3e891ac74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84DE57363F1FD996072FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Stichopogoninae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Lasiopogon + +and + +Stichopogon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57163F1FF006606FA0E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57163F1FF006606FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226ebfa3854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57163F1FF006606FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon inquinatus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +Loew, 1866: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Variable species ranging from all gray pollinose to individuals with most abdominal tergites orange; length +21–27 mm +; mystax straw white; short bristles anteriorly on mesonotum reddish brown, long straw white bristles posteriorly, number of bristles long, straw white anteriorly, short and reddish brown posteriorly; metapleural bristles lacking; first posterior cell of wing open; abdominal tergites vary from all gray pollinose in some specimens to orange pollinose on others; femora of legs black with apices or dorsal surface reddish, tibiae reddish; genitalia of male orange sometimes fading into black basally, basistyle distinctively angular, the apical corner ventrally protruding and black, hypandrium triangular, undivided apically. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Sherman Hill Estates, Laramie, +5 July 1973 +( +SD +). BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, +1 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madre Mtns., +6 July 1963 +( +RJL +); Rawlins, +26 June 1920 +( +MAC-AMNH +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +2 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July ( +RM-UK +); +1 km +N of Riverton, +22 June 1973 +( +SD +); +16 km +S of Shoshoni, numerous records, +3 June–11 July +( +RJL +, +SD +). GOSHEN: Lingle; 8– +11 July +( +RJL +); Torrington, +10 July 1965 +( +MHB +). HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., N end of Wind River Canyon, +1,768 m +( +5,800 ft +), +24–25 June 1961 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, numerous records, +13 June–18 July +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +28 June 1961 +( +RJL +); +9 June 1964 +( +LDH +); +Guernsey +State Park, +16 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RLJ +); Hartville, +19 June 1963 +( +RJL +); +9 July 1964 +( +FRH +); Laramie Peak, +17 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Wheatland, +24 June 1966 +( +RJL +). SWEETWATER: Burnt Fork. TETON: Cottonwood Campground, Snake River Canyon, +20 Aug. 1963 +( +RJL +); Herron Pond, Grand Teton National Park, +13 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +); Jackson, +13–17 July 1920 +(?- +FDA +); Jenny Lake Grove, Grand Teton National Park, +20–30 June 1941 +( +GEB +); Swan Lake, +6 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +); W entrance of Targhee National For., +8 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +). YELLOW- STONE NATIONAL PARK: Roosevelt Lodge, +1 July 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); West Yellowstone, +3–4 Aug. 1965 +( +MHB +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Jackson, Rawlins, Rock Springs); +Brown (1929) +(Burnt Fork; as + +Stenopogon modestus + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +, (1976b) (pupal case), (2007); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case), (2009); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; +Wilcox (1971) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland, short- to mid-grass plains (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from the ground until the surface temperature reaches approximately 39°C and then moves onto vegetation to forage (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, OR- THOPTERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +, +2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +; +Lavigne 1992 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57263F1FA3B6057FED4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57263F1FA3B6057FED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ea7f058f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB84FE57263F1FA3B6057FED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stenopogon martini +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Stenopogon martini + +Bromley, 1937: 303 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species, head grayish white pollinose with yellowish white setae and bristles, head and abdomen grayish to gray pollinose; length +16–23 mm +; mystax yellowish white; mesonotum black, grayish pollinose, golden laterally, bristles yellowish white, setae largely black some white anteriorly; scutellum black, grayish pollinose, 12 yellowish white marginal bristles; wings very light brown, nearly hyaline, first basal, anal, and anal cells and alula white; abdomen black, gray pollinose, setae white, long on sides of segments 1–3; legs yellowish red, basal 5/6 of femora black, apical 1/4 to 1/2 of hind tibiae brown; male genitalia yellowish red, setae yellowish white, dense, long at base and on inner sides of arms of hypandrium that is not divided when viewed from below. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA, +1 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madre Mtns., 4– +5 July +( +RJL +). FREMONT: +Paratypes +, four males, five females, near Lander, + +1,524 +– 2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), Aug. ( +RM-OSU +) (the location in the original publication is misspelled and should read Lander); Lander, WANG, LTA, +29 June 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +), +2 July 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SWEETWATER: Rock Springs, +6 June 1958 +( +JW +) (two specimens in +CAS +). TETON: Buffalo River Road, +8 km +E of Moran Jct., +13 July 1967 +( +TWD +) (two specimens in +CAS +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +Paratype +, one female, +24 June 1930 +( +OSU +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: Bromley, (1937) ( +paratype +series, near Lander, August); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Wilcox (1971) +(Lander and +YNP +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), saltbrushgreasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Rangeland bordering mixed coniferous forest. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56E63F1FD086047F95A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56E63F1FD086047F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd5d5dfe75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56E63F1FD086047F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon quadrivittatus +Jones + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon quadrivittatus + +Jones, 1907: 278 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax white; setae and bristles of mesonotum straw white, postpronotal setae straw white; metanotal bristles and scutellar setae and bristles straw white; abdominal tergites brownish gray tomentose with apical margins lighter in color; surstyli black, brownish gray tomentose medially and basally; dististyle compact; legs black, brownish gray tomentose. Easily differentiated from other +Wyoming + +Lasiopogon + +species by straw white vestiture. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Greybull, banks of Big Horn River, +2 June 1965 +( +RJL +); Manderson, banks of Big Horn River, +2 June 1965 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +26 June 1965 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, numerous records, +1 May–8 June +( +RJL +); Glendo, +4 June 1957 +( +DRT +) (specimen in +USNM +); +Guernsey +, +27 April–8 June 1962 +, +9 May 1963 +( +RJL +). WASHAKIE: Worland, +3 May 1965 +( +RJL +). WYOMING: 1881 ( +HKM +) (specimen in +USNM +); unknown (six specimens deposited in +USNM +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Cannings (2002) +(Big Horn, Fremont, Hot Springs, Natrona, Niobrara, Park, Platte, and Washakie Counties), (2013); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Collected on sandy beaches along river; common on open rangeland, especially in wind protected gullies. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil, rocks, and dead grass stems. + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Anthomyiidae +: + +Hylemya + +sp. (two records); +Asilidae +: + +Lasiopogon quadrivittatus +, Dwyer + +, +1 June 1961 +(three records), +Guernsey +, +3 May 1962 +; +Therevidae +: + +Metaphragma planiceps +Loew, Dwyer + +, +3 May 1963 +(being fed upon by female in copula, resting on soil of intermittent stream bed); + +Psilocephala + +sp. (two records); +ISOPTERA +, +Rhinotermitidae +: + +Reticulitermes tibialis +Banks, 1920 + +(winged reproductive), Worland, +3 May 1965 +. +DIPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56F63F1F9CF66F1FFB6.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56F63F1F9CF66F1FFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001c6f16620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB850E56F63F1F9CF66F1FFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stichopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stichopogon + +Loew, 1847: 499 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Stichopogon colei + +and + +S. trifasciatus +. + + + + + +Key to Species +(adapted from +Barnes 2013 +) + + + + + + + +1 Abdomen distinctly banded with tergites 1, 4, and 8 entirely or mostly white tomentose; tergites 2–3 mostly opaque dark brown or black, with anterior, posterior, and lateral margins white tomentose; tergites 5–6 usually opaque dark brown or black, with anterior and lateral margins white tomentose.............................................. + +Stichopogon trifasciatus + + + + + +- Abdomen more or less concolorous, yellowish brown or reddish brown; tergite 4 not appreciably different from others, but sometimes with white tomentose on anterolateral corners; anterior and lateral margins of tergites 2–5 or 2–6 with wide, uneven bands of white tomentum, most pronounced on anterolateral margins............................... + +Stichopogon colei + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F96E61D0F8C4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F96E61D0F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae1ef45baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F96E61D0F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holcocephala +Jaennicke + + + + + + + + + +Holcocephala + +Jaennicke, 1867: 359 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Holcocephala fusca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F9DA6119F9FA.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F9DA6119F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b828ad3f677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1F9DA6119F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Trigonomiminae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Holcocephala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FCCB61C6FAAF.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FCCB61C6FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a461efe3dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FCCB61C6FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stichopogon trifasciatus +(Say) + + + + + + +Dasypogon trifasciatus +Say + +: 51. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose, scutellar setae short, white, on margin of scutellum only; scutellar bristles lacking; wings hyaline; abdomen gray pollinose, tergites 1, 4, 8 and 9 silvery gray dorsally producing a striped appearance; legs gray pollinose, setae and bristles white. + + +Distribution: +GOSHEN: Lingle, +14 July 1937 +( +CLF-UK +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, +3 July 1964 +( +RJL +), +13 Aug. 1964 +( +LJS +); +Guernsey +, +16 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, +14 July–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); +Guernsey +State Park, +16 July–16 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +); Loomis Ranch, Wheatland, +18 July 1963 +( +RJL +), +5 Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +), +28 July 1965 +( +FRH +), +24 June 1966 +( +RJL +); +16 km +NW of Wheatland, +21 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(New Castle); Barnes, (2010b); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +(entire +United States +); Geller-Grimm, (2018); + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass, and wheatgrass-needlegrass vegetation +types +. In dry beds of intermittent streams and on banks of sluggish creeks (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sand or small rocks (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FEA462CAFC5E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FEA462CAFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4902ab40e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB851E56F63F1FEA462CAFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Stichopogon colei +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Stichopogon colei + +Bromley, 1934: 90 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Yellowish brown or reddish brown species; length +6–12 mm +; mystax white; thorax white pollinose; scutellar setae short, white to gray; scutellar bristles usually lacking; wings hyaline; abdomen yellowish brown to reddish brown pollinose, some dark brown, tergites without distinct bands or striped appearance; legs black, white pollinose, bases of tibiae reddish. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Barnes (2013) +[Platte Co., Wheatland, Laramie River, +7 July 1974 +(Entomology Section, +UW +)]. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56C63F1FD3062CAFB33.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56C63F1FD3062CAFB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b177efec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56C63F1FD3062CAFB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon bivittatus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon bivittatus + +Loew, 1866: 33 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species, length +8–12 mm +; mystax black; thorax black pilose with two narrow, widely separated black stripes; scutellum black pilose; abdomen polished black with the first segment almost totally black and the posterior sides of the remaining segments broadly grayish white pruinose; surstyli of male black with a broad, semicircular emargination above at apex; legs black, bristles and pile of the tibiae and tarsi and apical 1/3 of femora black; rest of bristles and pile of femora blackish white; femora slightly grayish pruinose. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +) ( +RM +) ( +OS +, +CATIC +). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56D63F1FB2967D8FFA3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56D63F1FB2967D8FFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dee2439e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB852E56D63F1FB2967D8FFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon cinereus +Cole + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon cinereus + +Cole, 1919: 229 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +7–11 mm +; mystax black; setae and bristles of mesonotum black, postpronotal setae black, sometimes with a few white setae intermixed; metanotal bristles black; scutellar setae and bristles black; abdominal tergites brown pollinose with gray fasciae confined to apical 1/4; surstyli of male black, gray pollinose; dististyle compact; legs black, gray tomentose (see + +L. aldrichii + +). +Wyoming +specimens differ from those on hand from +Washington +in that the setae on the frons of the former are black whereas those of the +Washington +specimens are brown; the short setae dorsally on the hind femora of males is white in +Wyoming +, black in +Washington +, as well as slight variation in the structure of the dististyle. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Shell Canyon. FREMONT: Little Popo Agie River, Hudson, +21 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +) ( +RM +) ( +OS +, +CATIC +). PARK: Pahaska Tepee, Shoshoni National For., +21 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +LJS +), +11–13 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Pahaska Tepee, +12 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +) (two specimens deposited in the +NMSCA +); Pahaska Tepee, +13 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +), (specimen in +USNM +); Middle Creek, +8 km +N of Pahaska Tepee, +12 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). TETON: Pilgrim Creek, Grand Teton National Park, +14 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +), +17 Aug. 1965 +( +RJL +); Teton Overlook, Teton National For., +14 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Jackson, +14 Aug. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Thumb Station, +Aug. 1931 +( +Cole & Wilcox 1938 +) (VMT - +BYU +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(near Lander; Thumb Station, +YNP +); +Cannings (1994) +, (2002) (Grand Teton National, Park), (2013); +Cole (1969) +; +Cole & Wilcox (1938) +; +Evans (1970) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest, saltbrush-greasewood shrub, and sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Rocky substrate adjoining moderately flowing streams (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from exposed rocks in streams and from soil, rocks and logs on the banks of streams (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +EPHEMEROPTERA +, TRICHOPTERA (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FB8062CAF9EB.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FB8062CAF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa553f49176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FB8062CAF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon monticola +Melander + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon monticola + +Melander, 1923c: 142 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish gray species; length 5.6–11.6 mm; mystax brown black sometimes with a few pale setae ventrally; thorax tomentum dorsally and laterally gray/gray gold, with brown dorsocentral stripes that diverge anteriorly, not distinctly bisected and gold gray acrostichial stripes, setae brown or black; scutellar tomentum gray/gold to gray, 3–5 strong bristles on each side mixed with shorter, weaker dark bristles and setae; abdominal tergites with gray/gray gold (male) to gold gray (female) bands of tomentum, sternite tomentum gold gray, setae white except on female segments 5–7 dark; surstyli shining dark brown to black with sparse brown to black setae; dististyle compact; legs dark brown to black, tarsi often paler brown. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Teton National Park, +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +), +14 July 1939 +( +DJN +, +JNK +) (two specimens deposited in the +OS +, +CATIC +); Grand Tetons National Park, Jackson Hole, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Continental Divide, +2,499 m +( +8,199 ft +), +8 Aug. 1919 +( +ALM +) (specimen in +USNM +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (2013) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. Mountain meadows and forests, especially subalpine. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FED5605EFC99.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FED5605EFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5659cf5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56D63F1FED5605EFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon lavignei +Cannings + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon lavignei + +Cannings, 2002: 144 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Large gray species with only faint gray-gold tomentum laterally and light brown patches of tomentum basally on dorsum of abdominal segments; length +10–12 mm +; mystax black or brown, with a few white setae below; thoracic bristles and setae mostly brown or black, dorsocentrals rather weak and sometimes hardly represented anteriorly, prominent posteriorly; scutellar tomentum gray, with some faint brown-gold highlights, apical setae black, 2–4 on each side, angles laterally, no discal setae, but some brown setae and weak setae mixed with primary setae on margin; abdominal tergites with lateral margin and apical band of gray tomentum, often extending weakly basally along midline; surstyli of male dark chestnut with dark brown setae; dististyle compact; tarsi and sometimes tibiae light brown, contrasting with dark brown femora and sometimes tibiae. + + +Distribution: +WASHAKIE: 13.5 km E of Tensleep, Leigh Creek Camp Ground ( +holotype +and three +paratypes +), +10 June 1980 +(one +holotype +and two other specimens are deposited in +USNM +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Cannings (2002) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. Mountain forests near streams. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +: +Cecidomyiidae +(see +Cannings 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56E63F1F96162E1FD60.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56E63F1F96162E1FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3ccfea935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB853E56E63F1F96162E1FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon polensis +Lavigne + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon polensis +Lavigne, 1969: 363 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish black species; length 6–8.5 mm; mystax black; thoracic setae and bristles black, except those of pronotum, postpronotal lobe and few at base of metanotum white; 6 marginal scutellar bristles, 5 black, 1 white; abdomen brown tomentose basally and gray tomentose apically; male genitalia shining black, setae of surstyli yellowish brown; dististyle stalk like with a circular convex plate at apex; legs black. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +2,438 m +( +8,000 ft +), +12 km +SE of Laramie ( +RJL +) (type series, +19–28 June 1965 +); Pole Mtn., +16 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +) (one +holotype +and two other specimens deposited in +USNM +), +16 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +) (two male and three female +paratypes +in +CAS +); Pole Mtn., +21 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +USNM +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Cannings (2013) +; + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; Geller- Grimm (2018); + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +(as prey of + +Cyrtopogon willistoni + +); Lavigne (1969). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +type +. Intermittent stream bed with mountain mahogany as the dominant shrub ( + +Cercocarpus montanus +Raf. + +), flowing through mixed coniferous forest (see Lavigne 1969; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from the ground or from small pebbles or other objects on the ground (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +) + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; Lavigne 1969; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FB1D66F1F936.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FB1D66F1F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f71b31fe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FB1D66F1F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ablautus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Ablautus + +Loew, 1866: 37 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Ablautus mimus mimus + +and + +Ablautus rufotibialis +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Wilcox (1966a) +] + + + + + + + +1 Legs black; face white and frons golden pollinose; fore tarsal segments 1–3 of male with long erect white setae and bristles except anteriorly on segment 1, segments 1–3 with several long brown squamous setae, and segments 4–5 with a dense pad of brown squamous setae with some white setae apically on segment 4............................ + +Ablautus mimus mimus + + + + + +- Tibiae usually reddish at middle, in some specimens hind tibiae and tarsus mostly reddish; oral bristles brown, setae above on face white or yellowish, frons whitish pollinose; fore tarsus of male with black bristles at apex of segment 4.................................................................................................. + +Ablautus rufotibialis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FD3766F0FB6D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FD3766F0FB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d306b6de08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FD3766F0FB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Willistonininae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Ablautus + +and + +Willistonina + +. + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + + +1 Frons greatly expanded toward vertex; vertex, measured from above between eyes, at least 1.7 times as wide as face at level of antennae; face plane or slightly convex; mystax confined to lower margin consisting of 6–12 pairs of straight to moderately stout bristles; body and legs without scale-like setae.............................. + +Willistonina bilineata nigrofemorata + + + + + +- Sides of frons usually more or less parallel or converging toward vertex, but if expanded, only slightly so; mystax occupying lower half or more of face; thorax, legs, pronotum with appressed white scale-like setae....................... + +Ablautus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FF0062CAFD02.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FF0062CAFD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50aa49ecf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56863F1FF0062CAFD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holcocephala fusca +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Holcocephala fusca + +Bromley, 1951: 10 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +5–6 mm +; mystax yellowish white composed of 4–6 bristles; relatively large, widely spaced eyes; thorax humped, gray pollinose; scutellum gray pollinose lacking setae and bristles; wings dark brown; abdomen brown pollinose; legs, yellowish brown, dark brown ring at apex of tibiae, hind tibiae and first tarsal segment expanded slightly. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Biological Research Station, Old Moran, Grand Teton National Park, +2,042 m +( +6,700 ft +), +18 July 1962 +( +JGE +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56963F1F92462CAFE40.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56963F1F92462CAFE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0275c8770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB856E56963F1F92462CAFE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ablautus mimus mimus +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Ablautus mimus + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 290 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish gray species; length +7–10 mm +; mystax mostly white, a few black setae below; thorax gray; scutellar bristles on edge in row, long and erect, brownish yellow; wings hyaline, veins black; legs black with dense, long recumbent white setae and long, white erect bristles, claws without pulvilli. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: +Guernsey +; +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +13 April–5 May +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Wheatland, +13 April–5 May +( +RJL +). WASHAKIE: Worland (all +RJL +), +13 April–5 May +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FA9562CAF98C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FA9562CAF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd972029a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FA9562CAF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Willistonina bilineata nigrofemorata +Wilcox + + + + + + +Willistonina bilineata nigrofemorata +Wilcox, 1935 + +, Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 11: 33. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; +11–13 mm +; mystax dense white, confined to oral margin; thorax black, bristles mostly black, but some yellowish to brownish; three pairs of scutellar bristles on margin, one pair brownish, the others black; fore and middle coxae of legs reddish, with dense white setae in males, shorter and more scattered in females; femora black with very short recumbent yellowish setae; abdomen ground color black basal one-half to two-thirds and red apical one-third to one-half. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Habitat not identified in +Wyoming +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FB8F601AFBE2.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FB8F601AFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994f2463f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FB8F601AFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Willistonina +Back + + + + + + + + + +Willistonina + +Back, 1909: 337 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Willistonina bilineata nigrofemorata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FEE86291FC99.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FEE86291FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7514cf70b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB857E56963F1FEE86291FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Ablautus rufotibialis +Back + + + + + + + + + +Ablautus rufotibialis + +Back, 1909: 182 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax brown and gray pollinose with straw white to brown bristles; scutellar bristles 24–30, brown; wings hyaline, in certain light milky, veins black with greenish and purplish reflections; legs black, setae and setae numerous and conspicuously white; claws without pulvilli. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Shoshoni, +16 km +S, +16 April 1965 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: +Guernsey +, +13–27 April 1964 +, +30 April 1964 +, +5 May 1966 +( +RJL +); Wheatland, +30 April 1964 +, +3 May 1965 +( +RJL +). SWEETWATER: Rock Springs, 26.9 km NE (Thayer Jct.), +1–2 Aug. 1979 +( +RJL +); Point of Rocks, 14.5 km W, +24 July 1979 +( +RJL +). WASHAKIE: Worland, +17 April 1965 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Wind-sheltered gullies on open short-mid grass rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sand in open areas; courtship (see +Lavigne 1972 +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA +[Heteroptera (as +Hemiptera +), Homoptera], +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Lavigne 1972 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FC836661F8EF.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FC836661F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cecfd924fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FC836661F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon glarealis +Melander + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon glarealis + +Melander, 1923b: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +14–16 mm +; third antennal segment orange; mystax black with few central white setae; thorax gray and brown pollinose, pile black; wings tinged with brown, darkened on veins; macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellum shining black, spot of pollen at base, scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, tergites 2–4 with yellowish gray posterior fasciae, lateral setae on segment 2 black on males, white on females; legs, femora black, tibiae reddish brown, darker at apex, fore tibiae clothed with dense white pile on male; fore and mid tarsi yellow, clothed with white pile, hind tarsi reddish brown with short black pile. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +19 June 1963 +( +LJS +). CARBON: Sierra Madre Mtns., +25 Aug +, 1967. SUB- LETTE: Mulligan Park, Bridger National For., +6 Aug. 1968 +( +RJL +); TETON: Cascade Canyon, Grand Teton Park, +2,743 m +( +9,000 ft +), +12 Aug. 1958 +( +DCL +); Grand Tetons, Jenny Lake, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Grand Teton Park, +2,356 m +( +7,730 ft +), +27 July 1957 +( +AD +& +HD-CU +); Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +8–12 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +), +10–11 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +); Moran Canyon, Grand Teton Park, +2,256 m +( +7,400 ft +), +4 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +); Swan Lake, Grand Teton Park, +7 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +), Herron Pond, Grand Teton Park, +7–13 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +). YEL- LOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Dunraven Pass, +25 June 1930 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Lower Geyser Basin, +Aug. 1931 +( +VMT-BYU +); Madison Junction, +4 July 1926 +( +CBP +), 1, +2 July 1934 +( +WLJ +) (specimens in +CAS +); Pahaska Tepee, E entrance, +11–13 Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Madison Junction, +YNP +); +Cannings (1994) +; +Cole (1969) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; +Evans (1966) +( +YNP +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1970a) +; +Lavigne & Bullington (2001) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +(Yellowstone Park, Madison Jct., +July 4, 1926 +; Dunraven Pass, +25 June 1930 +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Collected on banks of streams flowing through mixed coniferous forest of lodgepole pine, sub-alpine fir and spruce, in open glades in forest associated with ponds and lakes ( +Lavigne 1970a +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from rocks, soil, and in sunlit areas on tree trunks and logs; courtship (see +Lavigne 1970a +). + + +Prey: +All prey were taken on +6 Aug. 1968 +at Mulligan Park, Bridger National For., except as noted. +DIPTERA +, +Anthomyiidae +: + +Hylemya platura +(Meigen) + +; + +Hylemya + +sp., Pahaska Tepee, E entrance Yellowstone Nat’l Park, +13 Aug. 1964 +; +Muscidae +: + +Phaonia + +sp. (two records); + +Spilogona + +sp.; +Simuliidae +: + +Simulium venustrum +Say, Pahaska Tepee + +, +13 Aug. 1964 +. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +EPHEMEROPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA +(as Homoptera), HYME- NOPTERA, +LEPIDOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; +Lavigne 1970a +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FF0062CAFD96.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FF0062CAFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1aad09adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB860E55E63F1FF0062CAFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon fumipennis +Wilcox & Martin + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon fumipennis + +Wilcox & Martin, 1936: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +9 mm +; third antennal segment black, widest at the apical two-thirds; mystax black, a few whitish setae at the middle; thorax yellowish gray pollinose, setae and bristles black; wings infuscated, the apical part beginning at the discal cell darker, a darker cloud at the base of the first submarginal cell extending through the marginal cell into the subcostal cell, veins dark brown; scutellum grayish-yellow pollinose, the side of the disc black, scutellar setae sparse, black; abdomen shining black, male sides of segments 1–6 with very broadly interrupted posterior gray pollinose fasciae, segment 7 and the genitalia entirely black; female only posterior corner of segment 6 pollinose, segments 7–8 black, apical spines brown; legs black, setae of femora and tibiae white, tarsi black. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (2013) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB861E55863F1FF0062CAFF88.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB861E55863F1FF0062CAFF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49951d6a428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB861E55863F1FF0062CAFF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon hollandi +Lavigne & Dennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: Length +8 mm +. + + +Head +: black; face densely grayish yellow tomentose, frons and occiput sparsely grayish yellow pollinose, denser on eye margins; palpi and proboscis black. Mystax white above, black on sides and below; setae of frons, ocellar tubercle, upper occiput, entire eye margin, second palpal segment black; beard, setae first two antennal segments, first palpal segment and most of proboscis white. Antennal segments black; first segments 1 1/8 times length of second; third 1 1/3 times length first two segments together; style with apical spine one-half length third; antennal segments without bristles. + + +Thorax +: dark brown pollinose with pair of lighter brown center stripes; Spot of golden pollen beside center stripes just in front of transverse suture. Setae of pronotum black dorsally and white laterally; setae and bristles of mesonotum and scutellum black; 2 notopleurals, 3 weak supraalars, and 2 post alars; setae of mesonotum subequal in length to third antennal segment, those of scutellum being subequal to entire antenna. Scutellum largely shining black with spot golden pollen at base. Pleura and coxae golden tomentose; setae of proepimeron (propleura of authors) black above, white below; those of mesopleura, and katepisternum (sternopleura of authors) black, merals black. + + +Wings: +lightly infuscated. Veins dark brown, macrotrichia on costal vein black; the anterior cross vein 2/11 length discal cell. Base and stem of halteres black, knob yellow. + + +Legs: +femora black; fore- and mid-tibiae black, apical two thirds hind tibiae reddish brown; tarsi reddish brown, bristles black; setae of femora and tibiae long, erect, those of tarsi short; setae of fore and mid femora black except those posteriorly white, setae hind femora largely white except those posteriorly and apically black; setae fore- and mid-tibiae black, those of hind tibiae largely white except anteriorly black; setae of tarsi black except dorsally on joints 1 and 2 of hind tarsi white; fore tibiae and metatarsi anteriorly, hind tibiae at apex and metatarsi posteriorly with short golden pile. Apical half of claws black, brown basally; empodium brown; pulvilli straw white. + + +Abdomen: +shining black, tergites 2–4 with narrow posterior gray pollinose fasciae complete, broadly interrupted on tergite 5, small spot of gray pollen on posterior corner sixth tergite. Setae laterally segments 1–3 long, black anteriorly, white posteriorly, those on dorsum long black and dense; setae laterally on remaining segments shorter, mostly white, those on dorsum sparse, black and short. + + +Genitalia: +shining black with short black setae except for dense tuft of straw white setae at apex of cercus. + + +Female: Length +9 mm +. Similar to male. Few black setae dorsally on second antennal segments. Setae of mesonotum largely white behind transverse suture; post alar bristles white. Base scutellum rather broadly golden pollinose, much more so than male, setae arising from pollinose spot white. Setae proepimeron and katepisternum white, those mesopleura mixed white and black, merals white. Abdominal tergites 2–5 with narrow posterior gray pollinose fasciae complete, broadly interrupted tergite 6, 7 bare; both lateral and dorsal setae white; tergite 8 reddish brown basally, apical spines reddish brown; setae genitalia white. Hind tibiae reddish brown except apical 2/11 black anteriorly; fore and mid tarsal joints blackish dorsally; setae joints 1 and 2 hind tarsi black. + + + +Holotype +male: +Albany County +, +Wyoming +: Pole Mtn., + +20 June 1964 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +, F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +USNM +). + + + + +Paratypes +male: +Albany County +, +Wyoming +: +Pole Mtn. +, + +20 June 1964 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +, F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +USNM +) + +; + +female, +Pole Mtn. +, + +20 June 1964 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +, F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +CAS +) + +; + +female, +Pole Mtn. +, + +24 June 1964 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +, F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +CAS +) + +; + +females, +Pole Mtn. +, + +24 June 1964 +and +25 June 1964 + +/F.R. +Holland +(deposited in the senior author’s collection) + +. + + + +Paratype +female: +Albany County +, +Wyoming +: Pole Mtn., + +18 June 1964 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +, F.R. +Holland +(deposited in +USNM +) + +. + + +This new species runs to + +C. inversus +Melander in Wilcox + +& Martin’s (1936) key. The latter species is easily distinguished as the males have black setae on the antennal segments and the pronotum has white setae. The abdomen of the female of + +C. inversus + +is almost completely covered with black setae and lacks the gray pollinose fascia on the sixth tergite. The species is named in honor of Dr. Frank +Holland +who has provided a number of new distributional records for Wyoming robber flies as well as collecting part of the +type +series. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +18 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +), +20 June 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +) (four specimens), +24 June 1965 +( +FRH +), +25 June 1965 +( +FRH +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FB9B611CF8A4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FB9B611CF8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546039ea13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FB9B611CF8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon bimaculus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +Euramostus + +bimacula + +Walker, 1851: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +9–13 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax white with black bristles above and below; thorax shining black with large brown pollinose areas; wings hyaline except brown cloud at wing apex and apex of anal cell of male, macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, gray pollinose fasciae interrupted on all tergites; lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 yellowish white; legs, femora black, tibiae reddish orange with apical black ring. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Centennial, +5 Aug. 1938 +( +EH-OSU +); Laramie, +31 July 1946 +( +DGD +); Libby Creek, Snowy Range Mtns., +18 June 1961 +( +RJL +); +24 June 1962 +( +RJL +); +22 June 1972 +( +SD +); +15 July 1938 +( +MJ-CSU +); Pole Mtn., +30 July 1950 +( +DGD +); Snowy Range Mtns., +4 July 1948 +( +DGD +); +17 July 1949 +( +DGD +); +28 July 1955 +; Univ. of +Wyoming +Summer Camp, Medicine Bow Range, +Aug. 1929 +( +TDAC +); +3,292 m +( +10,800 ft +), Libby Creek Drainage, Medicine Bow National Forest, +5 Aug. 1978 +( +CDF +); CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madre Mtns., +5 July 1963 +( +RJL +) ( + +Cyrtopogon bimacula + +male as prey of + +Scleropogon + +sp. female); Elk Mtn., +23 July 1971 +( +RJL +) (courting pair on ground/in vegetation/by log 3 pm), +11 July 1972 +( +SD +, +RJL +). LINCOLN: Commissary Ridge, near Cokeville, +17 June 1959 +( +WDF +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +1 June 1961 +( +RJL +). SHERIDAN: Big Horn Mtns., 2.5 km NE of top of Granite Pass, elevation +2,690 m +( +8,825 ft +), +25 July 1964 +( +HBL +) ( +12 specimens +in +CAS +); Duncum Mtn., elevation +2,652 +–2,865 +( + +8,700 +–9,400 +ft + +), +26 July 1964 +( +CD +) (specimen in +CAS +). TETON: Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +2 Aug. 1972 +( +RJL +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +11 km +NW of Continental Divide on Highway 16, +19 July 1964 +( +JW +) (specimen in +CAS +), +USA +/4901N 529.0E, +14 July 1990 +, Malaise trap. Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +( +YNP +); +Cole (1969) +(as + +Cyrtopogon bimacula + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Melander (1923b) +(as + +Cyrtopogon bimacula + +); +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest, sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil, rocks and fallen logs. + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Culicidae +: unidentified, Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +2 Aug. 1972 +; Libby Creek, Snowy Range Mtns., +22 June 1972 +; PSOCOPTERA, +Mesopsocidae +: + +Mesopsocus unipunctatus + +(M̹ller), Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +2 Aug. 1972 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FF006091FCE0.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FF006091FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaab50f0fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB862E55C63F1FF006091FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon banksi +Wilcox & Martin + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon banksi + +Wilcox & Martin, 1936: 79 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +6–12 mm +; antennal segment black;mystax black; thorax gray pollinose with two brown pollinose stripes dorsally and brown pollinose spots dorsolaterally; wings hyaline; macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellar disc gray pollinose with shining black margin, scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, only tergite 2 and sometimes 3 having gray pollinose fasciae complete dorsally, lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 snowy white; legs black, setae white, bristles black except for the fore and middle tibiae and tarsi which have black setae. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +8 July 1961 +( +RJL +), +26–28 July 1965 +( +FRH +). CARBON: Lower part of Elk Mtn., +11 July 1972 +( +SD +, +RJL +). TETON: +paratypes +, Jackson, +13–17 July 1920 +, F.4746, elevation about +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +) ( +AMNH +) ( +Martin & Wilcox 1965 +); Grand Teton National Park, +19 July 1936 +( +GFK-USU +), +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +5–10 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +); Jackson, +8 Aug. 1960 +( +RJL +); Jackson Hole, Grand Tetons, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two specimens in +CAS +); Mike Harris Campground, Targhee National For., +12 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +); Togwotee Pass, +9 July 1942 +( +CPA-UM +); W entrance of Targhee National For., +8 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Geller-Grimm 2018 +; +Martin & Wilcox 1965 +; +Wilcox & Martin 1936 +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Aphididae +(winged reproductive): +Rhopalesiphum padi +L., Pole Mtn., Albany Co., +26 June 1965 +. +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FACE62CAF8F5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FACE62CAF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f936a7172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FACE62CAF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon curtistylus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon curtistylus + +Curran, 1923: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +15–18 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax of male yellow, female mystax black; thorax shining black with conspicuous marginal bristles; scutellum entirely shining black and with coarse, black pile of even length; wings hyaline on basal half, outer half yellowish brown fading out apically and posteriorly; abdomen shining black, male first segment with reddish yellow pile, female sparsely yellow setae; male 2–4 with long orange colored pile, female with black setae; legs black, pile rather abundant, tarsal joints in part brownish; upper surface of fore tibiae in male silvery white pile, in female golden pile. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Elk Mtn., +25 July 1971 +( +RJL +), 2 +nd +label: courting male/on road/12: +20 p. +m. SUB- LETTE: +16 km +N of Pinedale, +31 July 1968 +( +WAN +); TETON: Teton National For., Big Game Ridge, elevation +2,896 m +( +9,500 ft +) (specimen in +CAS +); Teton National Park, +2,896 m +( +9,500 ft +) +5 Aug. 1961 +( +JGE +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: 4898N527.5E, +14 July 1990 +, malaise trap. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FD6F62CAFA5B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FD6F62CAFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84312731ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FD6F62CAFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon callipedilus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon callipedilus + +Loew, 1874: 358 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +9–12 mm +; mystax white above, black below; third antennal segment black; thorax gray and brown pollinose; scutellum shining black, scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, lateral setae on segments 1 and 2 white; legs, femora black, tibiae yellow; in males, patches of silvery white setae on fore tarsal segments 2–5; parted on all segments; expanded fan of black setae on segments 4 and 5 of mid tarsi about six times the width of the joints. + + +Distribution: +YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Yellowstone Lake, +18 July 1936 +( +SWB-USU +). Recorded from southern +Wyoming +, +2,438 m +( +8,000 ft +) by +Williston (1883) +and +Back (1909) +, and from +Wyoming +by +Melander (1923a) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18fb861875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB863E55D63F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon caesius +Melander + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon caesius +Melander, 1923: 112 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +9–10 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax mixed white and black; thorax gray pollinose; scutellum white pollinose, scutellar white, marginal setae black; abdomen black, abdominal fasciae wide, gray pollinose, lateral pile on segments 1–6 white; legs black, pile on femora and hind tibiae white. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +as follows. SWEETWATER: Green River, +2 July 1920 +, F. 4737, elevation about +1,859 m +( +6,100 ft +); Rock Springs, +28 June 1920 +, F. 4738A, elevation about +1,981 m +( +6,500 ft +). Also, recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55A63F1FCF162CAFA72.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55A63F1FCF162CAFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dea592da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55A63F1FCF162CAFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon platycaudus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon platycauda + +Curran, 1924: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Described from a single male from Glen Souris, +Manitoba +, +5 June 1923 +(H. H. Robertson): Black species; length +11 mm +; third antennal segment red; mystax yellow with oral margin broadly black setae; thorax black; scutellum black, with 8 long, fine bristles, on margin; wings hyaline, apical third grayish; abdomen black, sides of segment 1 and whole of 2–4 reddish yellow pollinose; femora grayish yellow pollinose, tibiae and tarsi pale yellow; femora and tibiae with pale yellowish or almost white setae. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Jenny Lake, Grand Teton National For., +4 July 1941 +( +CPA-UM +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55B63F1FA186756FE40.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55B63F1FA186756FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ea955e942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB864E55B63F1FA186756FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon plausor +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon plausor + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 297 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +14–16 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax yellowish white with a few black bristles below; thorax yellowish brown pollinose with three darker stripes dorsally; wings slightly tinged with brown; macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, gray pollinose fasciae interrupted on all tergites; lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 yellowish white; legs, femora black, tibiae reddish brown ringed with black at apex, fore tarsi of males with fringe of dense silvery white setae not parted in middle. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: +16 km +E of Laramie, elevation +2,438 m +( +8,000 ft +), +24 June 1961 +( +RHP +, +EMP +) (three specimens in +CAS +); +29 m +SE of Laramie, elevation +2,438 m +, +26 June 1961 +( +RHP +) (three specimens in +CAS +); +40 km +E of Laramie, +2 June 1965 +( +MGH +); Pole Mtn., +17 June–2 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +), +22–28 June 1965 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Snowy Range Mtns., +15 Aug. 1938 +( +MTJ +, +CSU +); University of +Wyoming +campus, Laramie, +Aug. 1938 +( +BP-CSU +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +26 June 1967 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +1 May 1960 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +1 May 1960 +( +RJL +); WAHSAKIE: Tensleep, +2 June 1961 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Wind sheltered gullies and intermittent streambeds in douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest; wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from rocks and fallen logs in sun. + + +Prey: +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +28 June 1961 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1F9B662CAF8AC.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1F9B662CAF8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fdb77467e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1F9B662CAF8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon rufotarsus +Back + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon rufotarsus + +Back 1909: 275 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length 9.5–11.5 mm; third antennal segment black; mystax black with a few white bristles above; thorax brown and gray pollinose; scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black, gray pollinose fasciae not complete on any tergite; lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 black; legs with femora and tibiae black, tarsi reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Big Horn Mtns., +24 July 1937 +( +WNB +, J. Wilcox records). TETON: Teton National For. near Togwotee Pass, + +2,591 +–2,743 +m + +( + +8,500 +–9,000 +ft + +), +18 July 1966 +( +HVW +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FC10638CFA83.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FC10638CFA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45badcf8768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FC10638CFA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon pulcher +Back + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon pulcher + +Back 1909: 274 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +12–14 mm +; third antennal segment reddish, joint yellowish red; mystax black with few yellowish setae in middle; thorax grayish white pollinose laterally, white to dull olive and black pollinose dorsally, scutellar setae black; wing hyaline, covered with gray microtrichia; abdomen brown to black, lateral setae on all segments in female and +1–3 in +male yellow to yellowish white, remaining segments in male black; legs with femora black, tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to red. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Elk Mtn., +11–19 July 1972 +( +SD +, +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +type +. Clearings in mixed lodgepole pine and sub-alpine fir forest. + + +Ethology: +Forages from fallen logs, dead tree stumps and rocks, in sun. + + +Prey: +Prey were taken on Elk Mt. +DIPTERA +, +Muscidae +: + +Hydrotaea irritans + +(L.). +11 July 1972 +; +Mycetophilidae +: + +Sciophila + +sp., +11 July 1972 +. +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb8f1c69ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB865E55B63F1FEE962CAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon praepes +Williston + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon praepes + +Williston, 1884: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +11–12 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax light yellow, black on oral margin, thorax light pollinose laterally, gray and brown pollinose dorsally, scutellar setae black, wings nearly hyaline; abdomen black, sides of first two segments white pilose; legs deep black, dorsal part of fore tarsi with dense silvery pile, middle of hind tibiae covered with golden red pubescence. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Grand Tetons, +4 July 1942 +( +CPA-UM +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Tower Falls, +23 June 1941 +( +CPA-UM +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FC106260F9A3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FC106260F9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ce7aa0045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FC106260F9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon inversus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon inversus + +Curran, 1923: 172 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +11–13 mm +; third antennal segments black; mystax snowy white above and black below; thorax gray and brown pollinose; wings hyaline, macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellum shining black with brown pollinose spot basally, scutellar setae black; abdomen shining black with dorsal gray pollinose fasciae entire on segments 2–4; lateral setae in segments +1–4 in +male black except for a tuft of white setae on segment 1; in female lateral setae are white; legs, femora black, fore and middle tibiae blackish, hind tibiae reddish brown with white pole posteriorly. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Libby Creek, Snowy Range Mtns., +18 June 1961 +( +RJL +); Pole Mtn., +23 June 1972 +( +SD +). CARBON: Middle of Elk Mtn., +11–27 July 1972 +( +SD +, +RJL +). NATRONA: Casper Mtn., +18 July 1968 +( +RJL +). TETON: Jenny Lake, Grand Tetons, +25 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +), +24 July 1953 +( +CPA +). YELLOW- STONE NATIONAL PARK: +28 June 1912 +( +RCO +) (specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +( +YNP +); +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +(Yellowstone Park, +28 June 1912 +, R. C. Osborn). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Open clearings in mixed coniferous forests. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from rocks, fallen logs and dead tree stumps in sun. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +Anobiidae +: + +Utobium elegans +Horn, Elk Mtn. + +, +27 July 1972 +; +Scolytidae +: + +Pityogenes + +sp., Elk Mtn., +11 July 1972 +; +DIPTERA +, +Chloropidae +: + +Oscinella frit + +(L.), Elk Mtn., +27 July 1972 +; +Culicidae +: + +Aedes dorsalis +(Meigen) + +, Pole Mtn., Albany Co., +23 June 1972 +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Aceratagallia uhleri +(Van Duzee) + +, Pole Mtn., Albany Co., +23 June 1972 +; + +Balclutha neglecta +(DeLong & Davidson) + +, Elk Mtn., +27 July 1972 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FEB162CAFC6A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FEB162CAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e16e26498e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55863F1FEB162CAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon infuscatus +Cole + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon infuscatus + +Cole, 1919: 233 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black to blue-black species; length +8–12 mm +; antennae black; mystax largely white in male, entirely black in female; thorax black, thickly gray pollinose, some black pile in front of wings; wings mostly infuscated; scutellum black, posterior margin and the central part of or the entire disc pollinose; abdomen blue-black with white pile, much longer on sides of segments 1–3, sides of first segment and posterior lateral margins of 2–5 white pollinose, 6–7 pollinose except at dorsal triangle; genitalia black, gray pollinose and short black pilose; legs entirely black, femora and tibiae with long white pile and black bristles, short golden pile beneath tarsi, on tips of hind tibiae and on all but base of front tibiae. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (1994) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55963F1F8D662CAF928.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55963F1F8D662CAF928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91c038fa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB866E55963F1F8D662CAF928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon martini +Lavigne & Dennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Holotype +male: Length +11 mm +. + + +Head: +black; face and frons densely golden tomentose, gray pollinose spot laterally at base antennae; occiput golden pollinose at eye margins fading to gray; palpi and proboscis black. Mystax black with few brownish white setae in center; setae of frons, ocellar tubercle, upper occiput, entire eye margin, first two antennal segmenss, and second palpal segment black; beard, setae of proboscis and first palpal segment white. First two antennal segments and style black; third orange; first segment 1 1/5 times longer than second; third 1 1/3 times length first two segments together; style with apical spine one fourth length third; two strong black bristles subapically below on second point, slender third bristle also present. + + +Thorax: +largely shining black, brown pollinose; spots of golden tomentum at base postpronotal lobe, below on notopleura, below supraalar bristles, parallel to midline behind transverse suture and centrally at apex of mesonotum; pair central stripes light brown pollinose bisected by narrow golden tomentose median stripe Setae and bristles mesonotum and scutellum black; 2 notopleurals, 5–6 supraalars, and 4 postalars. Scutellum largely shining black with spot of golden tomentum at base. Pleura and coxae grayish-yellow tomentose; setae pro-thorax and coxae white, those meso- and katepisternum black, merals partly black, those below brownish white. + + +Wings: +infuscated with gray cloud covering apical half subcostal cell, discal cell largely hyaline; macrotrichia on costal vein black, veins dark brown, anterior cross vein 3/11 lengthdiscal cell. Base and stem of halteres brown, knob yellow. + + +Legs: +femora black; tibiae excepting apical one-sixth black, reddish brown; the tarsi reddish brown except fore tarsi yellowish and tarsal joints mid and hind legs black above; basal third of claws reddish brown, black apically; empodium brown, pulvilli straw white. Bristles black; femora with long white setae posteriorly, long white setae below on fore femora and brownish white setae below on other femora, basal third hind femora with long white setae anteriorly and short black setae apically; setae of tibiae black except those apical 1/3 and apical 1/4 mid tarsi of fore tibiae white anteriorly; tarsal bristles black; tarsal setae black except as follows: joints 1–5 fore tarsi with narrow crest of silvery white setae dorsally, parted on all joints; joints 1 and 2 mid tarsi white setae dorsally; fore tibiae and tarsi anteriorly, hind tibiae at apex and metatarsi posteriorly with usual short golden pile. + + +Abdomen: +shining black, tergites 2–3 with posterior gray tomentose fasciae complete, narrowly interrupted on tergite 4, small spot of gray pollen posterior corner fifth tergite; brown pollinose dorsocentral areas anteriorly tergites 2–5; tergites 6–7 shining black. Setae laterally segment 1 long, straw white, dorsum, short, straw white; segment 2 with long brown setae laterally, subequal to those first segment, short brown pile dorsally fading into white posteriorly; segment 3 with black setae laterally shorter and not so dense as on preceding segments, and short black setae fading into brown dorsocentrally; short black setae dorsocentrally in two separate rows middle and apex tergites 5–7, most distinct on sixth tergite; setae of sternite 1–3 white, 4–6 black. + + +Genitalia: +shining black with short black setae except those apex of cercus brown. + + + +Holotype +, male: +Carbon County +, +Wyoming +: + +Bottle Creek +Campground + +, Sierra Madres Mtns., + +6 July 1963 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +(deposited in +USNM +). + + + + +Paratypes +, males: +Carbon County +, +Wyoming +: + +Bottle Creek +Campground + +, Sierra Madres Mtns., + +6 July 1963 + +/ +R.J. Lavigne +(one specimen deposited in +CAS +and the other in the collection of the senior author) + +. + + +This new species runs to couplet +19 in +Wilcox & Martin’s (1936) key. It is easily differentiated from both + +C. glarealis +Melander + +and + +C. pulcher +Back + +by the presence of the infuscated cloud at the apex of the wings of the male + +C. martini + +. This species is named in honor of Dr. Charles Martin (deceased), eminent authority on the family +Asilidae +, whose patience and understanding in training beginning dipterists is greatly appreciated. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Bottle Creek Campground, Sierra Madres Mtns., +6 July 1963 +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB867E55A63F1F9516057FC48.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB867E55A63F1F9516057FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef31f22ab03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB867E55A63F1F9516057FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon montanus wilcox + +i James + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon montanus wilcoxi + +James, 1942: 124 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +14–16 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax white with a few black bristles above; thorax gray and brown pollinose; wings smoky; macrotrichia of costal vein black; scutellar setae black, abdomen shining black with gray pollinose fasciae entire on tergites 2–5; lateral setae on abdominal segments +1–4 in +male, black except for some white pile on segment 1, in female lateral setae on white; wings with brownish cast, legs, femora and tibiae black, tarsi reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pine Unit, Libby Creek/Snowy Range Mtns./Medicine Bow National For., +12 June 1977 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Copperton, +2 Sept. 1959 +( +WDF +, +ADD +); Ryan Park, +19–20 July 1964 +( +LJS +). NATRONA: Casper Mtn., +18 July 1968 +( +RJL +), +27 July 1975 +( +RJL +); PLATTE: +56 km +SW of Wheatland/Rte. 34, +1,829 m +( +6,000 ft +), +24 May 1978 +( +RJL +). SHERIDAN: Big Horn Mtns., 2.5 km NE of top of Granite Pass, elevation +2,690 m +( +8,825 ft +) ( +HBL +) (three specimens in +CAS +). TETON: Grand Tetons, Jackson Hole, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Grand Tetons, Jenny Lake, 25, +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (three specimens in +CAS +); Grand Tetons National Park, +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two specimens in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Bullington & Lavigne (1992) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (1976d) +(oviposition; as + +Cyrtopogon inversus + +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2007 + +, +2010 +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Forages from sun-lit surfaces of boulders, rarely for brief periods from other substrates; courtship +( +see +Bullington and Lavigne 1992 +). + + +Prey: +All records are for North Fork Campground, Snowy Range Mtns. unless otherwise indicated. +DIPTERA +, +Bibionidae +: + +Bibio knowltoni +Hardy + +, +28 May 1981 +, +1 June 1981 +; +Ephydridae +: + +Scatella laxa +Cresson, Ryan Park + +, +20 July 1964 +. +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Aradidae +: + +Aradus + +sp., +3 July 1975 +. +Miridae +: + +Irbisia + +sp., +8–9 June 1978 +; + +Labops hesperius +Uhler + +, +8 June 1978 +; + +Lopidea + +sp., +4 July 1975 +; + +Phyllopidea picta +Uhler + +, +5 June 1981 +. COLEOP- TERA, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Bullington & Lavigne 1992 +; +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FAE266F0F802.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FAE266F0F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d0be70a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FAE266F0F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Heteropogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Heteropogon + +Loew, 1847: 488 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Heteropogon maculinervis +, +H. rubidus +, +H. senilis + +, and + +H. wilcoxi +. + + + + + +Key to Species +(adapted from +Wilcox 1965a +) + + +1 Scutellum with marginal bristles......................................................................... 2 - Scutellum without marginal bristles...................................................................... 3 2 Mystax yellowish white, femora black on upper side only..................................... + +Heteropogon rubidus +- Mystax + +black with few white setae above, femora completely black......................... + +Heteropogon maculinervis + +3. Abdomen largely bare of pollen dorsally.................................................... + +Heteropogon senilis +- Entire + +male abdomen and segments 1–5 of female abdomen densely whitish gray pollinose.......... + +Heteropogon wilcoxi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FD6062CAFA77.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FD6062CAFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ec8b0dd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FD6062CAFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon nebulo +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon nebulo + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 309 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish-black to gray species length 8–11.5 mm; mystax black; thorax grayish pollinose with brown stripes, dorsal longitudinal stripe is geminate, blackish brown; wings hyaline on basal 2/5, elsewhere with slight brownish tinge; scutellar setae white, bristles white but appearing brownish; abdomen greenish black, sides of segments 1–6 a posterior sub-oval white spot, vestige of spots on 7; lateral setae brown, basally whitish; legs black, with brownish red setae basally, whitish to yellowish towards apex, bristles yellowish white; tibiae chestnut brown. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: +5 km +SW of Hanna, +2 April 1990 +( +SD +); YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Tow- er Falls, +23 June 1941 +( +CPA-UM +); Upper Geyser Basin, +29 June 1941 +( +CPA-UM +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Jackson Lake area); +Cannings (2013) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FF0162CAFDFA.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FF0162CAFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90b4b35182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB868E55663F1FF0162CAFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon diversipilosus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon diversipilosus + +Curran, 1923: 118 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +9 mm +; mystax of male black, with white tipped setae, female mystax thinner and with some intermixed fine white setae, thorax of male brownish pollinose with white center stripe and on either side short, broad stripes; female more whitish pollinose so brown pollen is left as large isolated spots; wings yellowish posteriorly, grayish apically; scutellar setae white, 8–10 slender apical whitish to brown bristles; abdomen shining blue black, sides of each segment with a posterior elongate oval white spot, lateral setae whitish basally, grading to brownish at apex; legs black, with long, white setae, bristles usually brown to black, but many pale. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +26 July1938 +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FA0662CAF83D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FA0662CAF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105aa8a55cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FA0662CAF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Heteropogon senilis +(Bigot) + + + + + + + + + +Anisopogon senile + +Bigot, 1878: 423 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +13 mm +; mystax black; thorax gray pollinose; wings hyaline; abdomen shining black dorsally, lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 yellowish white; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi tawny, setae on legs white, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Shell Canyon Falls, Big Horn Mtns., +22 July 1953 +( +PBL-UK +). PLATTE: Laramie Peak, +17 July 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) and saltbrush greasewood vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FC3462CAFA13.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FC3462CAFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2517bc7e5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FC3462CAFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Heteropogon rubidus +Coquillett + + + + + + + + + +Anisopogon rubidus + +Coquillett, 1893a: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +14–17 mm +; mystax yellowish white; thorax gray and golden pollinose; wings smoky-gray; abdomen reddish brown pollinose, lateral margins black lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 white; legs upper side of each femur black, rest of legs reddish brown, setae on legs sparse, white, that on tarsi and tips of tibiae black. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), June ( +RM-UK +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FF016016FC05.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FF016016FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d47a858fe32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB869E55763F1FF016016FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Heteropogon maculinervis +James + + + + + + + + + +Heteropogon maculinervis + +James, 1937: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species; length +10–14 mm +; mystax black with some white setae above; thorax brown pollinose dorsally, gray pollinose laterally; scutellar bristles lacking setae white, veins of wings dark brown with brown spots at junctions of several veins; abdomen black with apical 2–3 segments reddish brown, lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 white, hind corners of segments yellow-gray pollinose; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown, patch of black setae on middle tibiae of males. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +8 August 2004 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). PLATTE: Twin Pine Ranch, +13 km +W of Dwyer, +12 Sept. 1965 +( +FRH +), +14 Sept. 1965 +( +RJL +), +25 Aug +, 1966 ( +RJL +); Laramie Peak, +3 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +); +14 km +W of Dwyer Jct., Laramie Peak - Laramie Mtns., +2 Aug.–14 Sept. +( +FRH +, +RJL +). SHERIDAN: 9.8 km E of Sheridan, +5 Aug. 1980 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne (1970b) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +type +. Local population occurred in canyon along dry intermittent streambed (see +Lavigne 1970b +). + + +Ethology: +Flies rested and foraged from tips of branches of willow and box elder at a height of 1.2–6.1 m; courtship (see +Lavigne 1970b +). + + +Prey: +HYMENOPTERA +, +Formicidae +: unidentified (winged reproductive). +HEMIPTERA +(as Homoptera), +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; +Lavigne 1970b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55463F1FF0062CAFCB6.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55463F1FF0062CAFCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d7c150ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55463F1FF0062CAFCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon sabroskyi +Lavigne & Bullington + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon sabroskyi + +Lavigne and Bullington, 1981: 414 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +9 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax white with patches of black setae laterally below; thorax gray to brown pollinose, two median stripes and two dark brown dorsolateral spots; scutellar setae white; wings clear hyaline; macrotrichia of costal vein white from base of wing to postpronotal cross vein, brown to apex of wing; abdomen shining black, posterior gray pollinose fasciae complete in female on tergites 1–5, in male complete on tergites 1–6 but somewhat indistinct at middle of 6 and partially interrupted on 2–5; lateral setae on abdominal segments white; legs black, femora white setae with few black bristles at apex, tibiae white setae except for fore tibiae with black setae dorsally, males with bristles on tibiae white except for black bristles on fore- and mid-tibiae and at apex of all tibiae, females with bristles on mid-tibiae black, others white; tarsi black, reddish brown basally. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Airport, Greybull, +paratypes +, three females, 2, +3 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimens in +CAS +); Metz Smith Farm, Greybull, +3 June 1965 +( +RJL +), +paratype +, female, +3 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +). SWEETWATER: +18 km +E of Wamsutter, +14 June 1964 +( +RJL +), +paratypes +, two males, +14 June 1964 +( +RJL +) (specimens in +CAS +), +21 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +USNM +), +paratypes +, two females, +21 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimens in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Bullington (1981) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Collected on open rangeland in + +Atriplex nuttallii +Watson + +vegetation and on short grass rangeland (see +Lavigne & Bullington 1981 +). + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55563F1FBA362ADFD1F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55563F1FBA362ADFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96879c69d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86AE55563F1FBA362ADFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon willistoni +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Cyrtopogon willistoni + +Curran, 1922: 277 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +14–17 mm +; third antennal segment black; mystax yellowish white above, black below; thorax shining black with two thin brown and gray pollinose stripes dorsally; scutellar setae black; wings lightly tinged with brown; macrotrichia of costal vein black; abdomen black with short black setae dorsally; lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 yellowish white; legs, femora and tibiae black except hind tibiae which is black apically and reddish brown basally, tarsi black, fore tarsi of male with fringe of dense silvery white setae not parted in the middle. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Pole Mtn., +2 July 1949 +( +DGD +), +8 July 1961 +, +17 June–2 July 1964 +–65 ( +RJL-FRH +), +16 July 1967 +( +RJL +); +40 km +E Laramie, +7 July 1965 +( +RJL +); +13 km +S Laramie, +6 June 1976 +( +VT +); Laramie, +6 June 1976 +( +VT +); Medicine Bow Nat. For., 0.8 km SW of Lincoln Monument, meadow near mixed forest, +29–30 June 1992 +( +SRS +); BIGHORN: Big Horn Mtns., +12 July 1953 +( +PBL-UK +); Big Horn National For., +19 July 1957 +( +AD +& +HD-CU +); LARAMIE: Spring Creek, Pine Bluffs, +26 June 1967 +( +RJL +); SHERIDAN: Arrowhead Lodge, Big Horn Mtns., +21 July 1953 +( +PBL-UK +). TETON: Death Canyon, Grand Tetons, +14 July 1941 +( +CPA +); Grand Tetons, +4 July 1942 +( +CPA +); Grand Tetons National Park, +21 June 1930 +( +ECVD +) ( +12 specimens +in +CAS +), +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) ( +16 specimens +in +CAS +), +24 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +), +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (two specimens in +CAS +); Holly Lake Trail, Grand Tetons National Park, +2,134 m +( +7,000 ft +), +30 July 1963 +( +JGE +); Jackson Hole, +23 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +), +28 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (four specimens in +CAS +); Jenny Lake, Grand Tetons, +25 June 1938 +( +ECVD +) (four specimens in +CAS +); Teton Pass, +16 July 1937 +( +WNB +: J. Wilcox record). WAHSAKIE: +13 km +E of Big Trails, +2,286 m +( +7,500 ft +) +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +); Tensleep, +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Lower Geyser Basin, +Aug. 1931 +( +VMT-BYU +); Mammoth Hot Springs, +27 June 1930 +( +ECVD +) (specimen in +CAS +); Roosevelt Camp, +26 June 1930 +( +ECVD +) (three specimens in +CAS +); Roosevelt Lodge, +1 July 1938 +( +ECVD +) (six specimens in +CAS +); Tower Falls, +23 June 1941 +( +CPA +); YNP +USA +/ +44°11’N +110°38E +, +15 July 1989 +, Forest Glen. Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park; Grand Teton National Park); +Cole (1969) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox & Martin (1936) +[Grand Teton National Park, +21 June 1930 +(E.C. Van Dyke); Yellowstone National Park, +20 July 1930 +, Roosevelt Camp. +25 June 1930 +, and Mammoth Hot Springs, +27 June 1930 +(E.C. Van Dyke)]. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Open areas at the edge of mixed coniferous forests and in mountain meadows at an elevation of + +2,286 +–2,438 +km + +( + +7,500 +–8,000 +ft + +) above sea level (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from sand and rocks, and from low shrubs and sticks; courtship (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Bibionidae +: + +Bibio albipennis +Say, Bigtrails + +, +25 June 1961 +(two records): +HYMENOPTERA +, +Ichneumonidae +: + +Netelia + +sp. +DIPTERA +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FB33671BF8D0.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FB33671BF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e399cbef3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FB33671BF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon comantis +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon comantis + +Curran, 1923: 116 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax white above, black below; thorax brown and gray pollinose with black center stripe dorsally which is bisected at each end by a short gray pollinose stripe; wings typical of genus, hyaline with 6 black spots at vein junctures; scutellar setae white, scutellar bristles 12, black; abdomen shining black with apical corners of segments white pollinose, lateral setae on all segments white; legs black, setae of legs white and bushy, bristles reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +Oct. 1953 +; Pole Mtn., numerous records, +21 Sept.–7 Nov. +, Apr.–May ( +SD +, +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +23 Oct. 1959 +; +4 Apr. 1960 +, +24 Oct. 1960 +, +1 June 1961 +, 25–271961, +27 Mar. 1963 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +13 Apr. 1962 +, +27 Mar. 1963 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Dennis & Lavigne (1975 +, +2007 +); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short grass plains and protected gullies both with and without pine cover (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +); rangeland breaks interspersed with limber pine and quaking aspen. + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, LEPIDOP- TERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +, +2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FD0966F0FB08.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FD0966F0FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9670bd10673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86BE55563F1FD0966F0FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Eucyrtopogon + +Curran, 1923: 95 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Eucyrtopogon comantis + +, + +E. diversipilosus + +, and + +E. nebulo + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Curran (1923) +] + + + + + + + +1 Middle line of thorax with a very conspicuous mane of white and black setae................... .. + +Eucyrtopogon comantis + + + + +- Thorax without such a concentration of setae in the form of a mane.............................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Mystax with ends of setae pale yellowish or white when viewed from side; females seventh abdominal segment with sericeous pollen........................................................................ + +Eucyrtopogon diversipilosus + + + + + +- Mystax with ends of setae brownish; female’s seventh abdominal segment without sericeous pollen.... + +Eucyrtopogon nebulo + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FD6E62CAFBE3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FD6E62CAFBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67be6ef51a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FD6E62CAFBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon currani +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon currani + +Martin, 1959: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Shining black species; length +7–8 mm +; mystax black; thorax gray pollinose laterally, brown pollinose dorsally; scutellar bristles black, scutellar setae lacking; abdomen shining black, lateral setae on abdominal segment 1 white; legs shining black; setae and bristles on femora and tibiae white, on tarsi black. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Glendo, +28 July 1961 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +July 1955 +( +WDF +); +Guernsey +State Park, +15 June 1977 +, +21 July 1971 +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. Protected gully in short grass rangeland; rangeland breaks. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from tips of spikes of cheatgrass, + +Bromus + +sp. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce87c4a21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55263F1FF0062CAFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon caesariatus +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon caesariatus + +Martin, 1959: 35 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Shining black species; length +7 mm +; mystax blackish brown; thorax brown pollinose, narrowly light brown pollinose along the anterior margin, separated by a medial dark brown pollinose area; fairly long, fine, dense reddish brown setae, with patches of white along the anterior margin; scutellar setae long, dense, reddish mixed ventrally with a few white setae, bristles lacking; abdomen shining black, segment 1 laterally thinly brown pollinose with a tuft of white setae on the anterior corner, about 1/2 as long as the longer setae on the posterior half; segments 4–7 laterally with reddish brown setae; legs black; hind femora dorsally with recumbent, mixed white and reddish brown setae; hind tibiae with more stout bristles on the anterior ventral surface. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +25 June–22 July 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55363F1FA9560A0FF88.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55363F1FA9560A0FF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079a6f3d346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86CE55363F1FA9560A0FF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon seniculus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon seniculus + +Loew, 1866: 36 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +5–7 mm +; mystax yellowish white; thorax gray pollinose covered with long white setae dorsally; wings hyaline with yellowish veins both macrotrichia and microtrichia white; abdomen shining black, lateral setae on abdominal segment 1 white; legs black with white setae and bristles. + + +Distribution: +CONVERSE: Dave Johnson Plant/Station 5 and 6, Glenrock, +23 June–19 August 1973 +( +SD +, +RJL +). GOSHEN: Jay Em, +22 June 1955 +( +WAD +). LARAMIE: Pine Bluffs, +13 July 1969 +. NIOBRARA: Lusk, +14 July 1937 +( +HTP-UK +); +9 Aug. 1950 +( +DGD +); Manville, +16 July 1947 +( +DGD +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Cherry Creek, SE of Wheatland, +30 June 1966 +( +RJL +); Dwyer, +5 July 1961 +( +RJL +); +20 July1962 +; +Guernsey +, 14 June–20 July 1962, +25 June 1963 +( +RJL +); Hartville, +9 July 1964 +( +RJL +); Platte Co., +4 July 1945 +( +REP +). SHERIDAN: Sheridan, WANG, LTA, +14–15 June 2007 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +). SWEETWATER: Farson, Big Sandy, +Aug. 1931 +( +VMT-BYU +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Back (1909) +[Lorrey’s Lake ( +Sept. 7 +) and Carbon County ( +AMNH +)]; +Cole (1969) +; + +Dennis +et al. +(1986) + +[as prey of + +Carinefferia cressoni + +(as + +Efferia cressoni + +)], (2010); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1993) + +; +Martin (1959) +[Lusk, +Aug. 26, 1895 +(W. M. Wheeler)]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open rangeland; especially in wind sheltered gullies (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1993 + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from tips of bare branches of the shrubs three-leaf sumac ( + +Rhus trilobata +Nutt. + +) and alderleaf mountain mahogany ( + +Cercocarpus montanus +Raf. + +); courtship (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1993 + +). + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Cecidomyiidae +; Lestrimiinae; +Scenopinidae +: unidentified; +Syrphidae +: + +Paragus tibialis +(Fallen) + +, +Guernsey +, +25 June 1963 +. +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, PSOCOP- TERA, THYSANOPTERA (see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lavigne +et al. +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE54C63F1F9686263FC00.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE54C63F1F9686263FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9a9c87e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE54C63F1F9686263FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Comantella fallei +(Back) + + + + + + + + + +Cophura fallei + +Back, 1909: 378 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax black and bushy; thorax brownish black pollinose, with long, medial, black mane; scutellar bristles 10–20, black; wings hyaline with 6 black spots; legs black, covered with long black setae; apex of fore tibiae with twisted black spine which distinguishes it from + +Eucyrtopogon + +. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Chimney Rock, +24 km +SW of Laramie, +8 Oct. +964 ( +RJL +); +5 km +E of Laramie, +15 April 1966 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Seminoe Mtns., +8 Nov. 1965 +, +28 Oct. 1966 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +26 Oct. 1972 +( +RJL +); Seminoe Reservoir, +4 May 1969 +, +5 Oct. 1970 +( +RJL +). JOHNSON: Kaycee, +6 km +N, +4 May 1965 +( +RJL +). LINCOLN: Fontanelle Dam, +2 May 1969 +( +RJL +). NATRONA: Casper Mountain, +16–17 Oct. 1972 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Dwyer, +2 Nov. 1965 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +23 Oct. 1959 +, +4–11 April 1960 +, +13 April–12 May 1961 +, +19–27 Oct. 1961 +, +25 Oct. 1961 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +29 April–3 May 1962 +, +4 Oct. 1962 +, +29 April 1964 +( +RJL +), +29 April 1964 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +); +5 km +S of Glendo, +2 Nov. 1965 +( +RJL +); +Guernsey +, +19–27 Oct. 1961 +, +13 April–5 May 1962 +, +19–22 Oct. 1962 +( +RJL +), +22 Oct. 1962 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +), +27 March 1963 +( +LJS +, +RJL +); +Guernsey +State Park, +19 April 1965 +( +RJL +); +37 km +N of Wheatland, +20 April 1965 +( +RJL +). WASHAKIE: Worland, +23 April 1913 +( +LB-UN +); +16 Feb. 1962 +, +21 Mar. 1962 +( +DGF +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +, (1976b) (pupal case); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short grass plains, along the dry beds of intermittent streams or around windmills, and protected gullies with and without pine cover; rangeland breaks, usually with ponderosa pine cover (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Forages from both the ground and vegetation (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +(see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +, +2007 +; + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; +Rogers & Lavigne 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1F99661CCF9F3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1F99661CCF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35945c8bcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1F99661CCF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Comantella +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Comantella + +Curran, 1923: 93 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Comantella fallei +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FC1F66F0FAE4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FC1F66F0FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24989e3b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FC1F66F0FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Dasypogoninae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Comantella + +, + +Cophura + +, + +Diogmites + +, + +Lestomyia + +, and + +Omninablautus +. + + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from + +Nelson +(1987) + +; +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + +1 Stout terminal differentiated, hooked spur on ventral surface of fore tibiae, arising from a large basal tubercle, meeting a raised denticulate area on basitarsus............................................................................ 2 + + +- Thin terminal differentiated, sigmoid spur on ventral surface of fore tibiae not arising from a large basal tubercle and not meeting a denticulate area on basitarsus....................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Face swollen or with gibbosity, setae on lower two-thirds; strong notopleural and dorsocentral bristles present..... + +Lestomyia + + + + + +- Face flattened, setae confined to lower one-third or less; notopleural bristles absent.......................... + +Diogmites + + + + + + +3 Pulvilli present....................................................................................... 4 + + + +- Pulvilli absent............................................................................. + +Omninablautus + + + + + + + +4 Face with pronounced gibbosity on lower two-thirds or more; anterior mesonotum with a mane like crest of setae on midline............................................................................................ + +Comantella + + + + + +- Face flat or slightly rounded; without mesonotal crest of setae on midline................................... + +Cophura + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FEB062CAFC6A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FEB062CAFC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f4746bc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86DE55363F1FEB062CAFC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon vockerothi +Martin + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon vockerothi + +Martin, 1959: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +7 mm +; mystax blackish brown with some pale setae; thorax brown pollinose with brown setae, thinner medially than laterally and along the anterior margin; wings hyaline, slightly tinged with sparse, brown microtrichia, pale setae at base of costal vein; abdomen shining blue-black, brown setae dorsally; legs black; hind femora with apical half of dorsal surface with sparse, reddish brown, recumbent setae, basal half with white, erect setae; hind tibiae with dense short, orange-yellow setae ventrally, dark reddish brown setae anteriorly and posteriorly. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: Fort Laramie to Wheatland Road +11, 13 km +SW of Fort Laramie, +28 July 1984 +( +HBL +) (specimen in +CAS +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +None known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55063F1FF0161B1FAE1.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55063F1FF0161B1FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3bed3d259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55063F1FF0161B1FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Heteropogon wilcoxi +James + + + + + + + + + +Heteropogon wilcoxi + +James, 1934: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray species; length +13–19 mm +; mystax white; thorax mostly gray pollinose with some brown; scutellar setae and bristles white; wings hyaline; abdomen gray pollinose, lateral setae on abdominal segments 1–4 white; legs, femora black, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown, setae and bristles on legs white except for bristles on apical 3 tarsal segments, patch of white setae on fore tarsi and patch of black setae on middle tibiae of males. + + +Distribution: +BIG HORN: Greybull Airport, +16 June 1966 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: Ethete, +29 June 1955 +( +PF +); near Lander; + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July (RM-Martin record); +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +19 June–24 +, 1964 ( +RJL +), +29 June–1 July 1965 +( +FRH-RJL +), +16–17 June 1969 +, +27 June 1970 +, +22–25 June 1971 +( +LR +), +15 June 1972 +( +SD +). GOS- HEN: Torrington, +26 July 1937 +. HOT SPRINGS: Owl Creek Mtns., N end of Wind River Canyon, +25 June 1961 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: +Guernsey +, +6 July 1961 +( +RJL +), +8 July 1964 +( +LDH +); Dwyer, +30 June 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Hartville, +19–25 June 1963 +( +RJL +); +25 June–9 July 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); +11 km +N of Hartville, +15–19 June 1964 +( +RJL +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +), (1976b) (pupal case); + +Dennis +et al. +(2008) + +(pupal case), (2009, 2010); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1976) + +[as prey of + +Pogonioefferia benedicti + +(as + +Efferia benedicti + +)]; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range/ rangeland, short- to mid-grass plains (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Forages only from vegetation and never from the ground; courtship (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Prey: +All prey were taken +11 km +N of Hartville from +13–19 July 1968 +, except as noted. +COLEOPTERA +, +Anthicidae +: + +Anthicus + +sp.; +Scarabaeidae +: +DIPTERA +, +Anthomyiidae +: + +Hylemya cinerella +(Fallen) + +, +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +24 June 1971 +; +Chloropidae +: + +Meromyza pratorum +Meigen + +; + +Olcella parva +(Adams) + +; +Muscidae +; + +Haematobia irritans +(Linn.) + +; +Sarcophagidae +: + +Sarcophaga + +sp.; +Scenopinidae +: + +Scenopinus + +sp., +16 km +S of Shoshoni, 20, +24 June 1971 +; +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +Lygaeidae +: + +Emblethis vicarious +Horvath + +(two records); +Pentatomidae +: + +Microporus obliquus +Uhler + +; +Scutelleridae +: + +Eurygaster amerinda +(Bliven) + +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Aceratagallia + +sp. (two records); + +Cuerna striata +(Walker) + +(25 records); +Deltocephalinae +(unidentified nymph); + +Frigartus frigidus +(Ball) + +(two records); +Praphlepsius lascivius +(Ball); +Psammotetti +sp. (three records); +Dictyopharidae +: + +Scolops angustatus +(Uhler) + +; +HYMENOPTERA +, +Braconidae +: + +Microctonus eleodis +(Vier) + +; + +Orgilus + +sp.; +Formicidae +(winged reproductives, except as noted); + +Formica obtusopilosa +Emery + +(worker), +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +19 June 1971 +; + +Formica + +sp. (52 records); Myrmicinae (unidentified); + +Pheidole + +sp. (three records); + +Pogonomyrmex occidentalis +(Cresson) + +(five records); + +Tapinoma sessile +(Say) + +(four records). +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, PSOCOPTERA (see + +Dennis +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55163F1F99766F0FEE8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55163F1F99766F0FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113222f6080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86EE55163F1F99766F0FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon + +Loew, 1847: 473 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Holopogon albipilosus +, +H. atripennis +, +H. caesariatus +, +H. currani +, +H. seniculus + +, and + +H. vockerothi + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Martin (1959) +] + + + + + + + +1 Thorax laterally without bristles anterior to the transverse suture; posterior abdominal segments with long and dense setae ventrally.......................................................................... + +Holopogon caesariatus + + + + +- Thorax laterally with two to several slender bristles, usually of different lengths, anterior to the transverse suture; setae ventrally on posterior abdominal segments not dense................................................................. 2 + + + + +2 Disc of scutellum with few to many setae...................................................................3 + + +- Margin of scutellum with setae, disc without setae or, if with a few setae, wings deep brown......................... 5 + + + + + +3 Wings with yellow veins, microtrichia of wing white; vestiture white, long, dense; hind tibiae not distinctly club shaped........................................................................................ + +Holopogon seniculus + + + + +- Wings with brown veins, at most yellow basally; microtrichia brown; vestiture both pale and dark; hind tibiae distinctly club shaped.............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Thorax medially shining with a brown tomentose, usually geminate, medial stripe outlined by subshining, lateral black stripes.................................................................................. + +Holopogon vockerothi + + + + + +- Thorax medially shining with white to yellow tomentum, median stripe indistinct or not present...... + +Holopogon albipilosus + + + + + + + +5 Setae on the margin of scutellum long, wings deep brown.................................... + +Holopogon atripennis + + + + + +- Weak marginal setae on scutellum, shorter than the stronger posterior setae on the thorax; wings hyaline.. + +Holopogon currani + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FA4862CAF8CA.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FA4862CAF8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..018c55053d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FA4862CAF8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon atripennis +Back + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon atripennis + +Back, 1909: 312 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +5–7 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray pollinose, pilosity less dense than preceding setae on abdominal segment 1 only; wings brown; legs black, setae and bristles white on femora and tibiae, black on tarsi. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: +64 km +NE of Laramie, +13 July 1937 +( +RHB-UK +): Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns.; +17 July 1964 +( +RJL +, +FRH +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. Local population occurred in stand of mountain mahogany on edge of clearing, on mountainside. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from tips of dead branches of mountain mahogany 0.6– +1 m +above the ground. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FD9160F7FA20.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FD9160F7FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631b786c8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB86FE55163F1FD9160F7FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Holopogon albipilosus +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Holopogon albipilosus + +Curran, 1923: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; 6.5– +7 mm +; mystax white; thorax white pollinose, no brownish pollen; scutellum with long, slightly woolly pile; wings pure hyaline; abdomen shining black with pale yellowish or white pile that is longer on the sides, especially basally; legs shining black, hind tibiae greatly enlarged, hind tarsi gradually tapering, pile and bristles of legs wholly whitish, pubescence on front and hind tibiae and tarsal pads dull yellowish. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Easterbrook, +1,981 m +( +6,500 ft +), +23 June 1948 +( +FW +, +WM +); Snowy Range Mtns., +4 July 1959 +( +RJL +); +37 km +S of Laramie, +2,306 m +( +7,564 ft +), numerous records, +11 July–16 Aug. 1973 +( +SD +, +RJL +), +8 Aug. 1973 +( +RJL +) (Voucher sp. #32). CARBON: Long Tree, +15 July 1950 +( +GFK +). FREMONT: Lander, +22 July 1953 +( +RRD +); Sweetwater River crossing with Highway 28, +13 July 1955 +; Torrey’s Lake, +7 Sept. 1895 +(William Wheeler coll.). NATRONA: Casper, +3 June 1960 +. SWEETWATER: Green River, +1,859 m +( +6,100 ft +), +2 July 1920 +. TETON: Jackson, +1,920 m +( +6,300 ft +), 13, +17 July 1920 +; +22 July 1953 +( +RRD +); +5 km +W of Hoback Jct., +19 July 1971 +( +JRP +) ( +38 specimens +in +CAS +). UINTA: Fort Bridger, +26 June 1939 +( +GFK-USU +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Carbon County, Green River, Jackson, near Lander); +Dennis & Lavigne (1975 +, +2007 +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +; +Martin (1959) +(Albany, Carbon, and Natrona Counties, Green River, Jackson); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Short- to mid-grass rangeland and moist mountainous valleys; swampy areas (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Ethology: +Always foraged from twig tips of mountain gooseberry ( + +Ribes montigenum +McClatchie + +) +52 cm +to +3 m +above the ground; courtship (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, PLECOP- TERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 1975 +, +2007 +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FA06601EF91C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FA06601EF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27df5a1ebc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FA06601EF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lestomyia +Williston + + + + + + + + + +Lestomyia + +Williston, 1884: 19 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Lestomyia sabulona + +and + +L. strigipes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FC1562CAFA13.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FC1562CAFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066056dad1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54E63F1FC1562CAFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Diogmites neoternatus +(Bromley) + + + + + + + + + +Deromyia neoternata + +Bromley, 1931b: 433 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish species length +20–30 mm +; mystax white; thorax golden reddish brown with three velvety black stripes on mesonotum; 2 long, black, convergent scutellar bristles; abdomen dark brown or yellowish brown, strongly constricted between second and third segments; stout, black setae often cover abdomen, being more abundant on last 3–4 segments; sides without distinguishable spots or bands; legs yellowish brown with, black bristles. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: +10 Aug. 1951 +( +DGD-UN +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54F63F1F8E56155FC00.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54F63F1F8E56155FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a074a1de6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB870E54F63F1F8E56155FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lestomyia sabulona +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Clavator sabulonum + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 292 + + +. +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray and brown pollinose; scutellar setae lacking; scutellar bristles 6, white; wings hyaline; abdomen gray pollinose, lateral bristles on first abdominal segment white; legs black except for reddish brown ring at apex of femora and base of tibiae on all legs. + + + + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: West Laramie, +20 June 1960 +( +RJL +). BIG HORN: Greybull, +3 June 1965 +( +RJL +); Greybull, Metz Smith Farm, +3 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +). FREMONT: Lander, WANG, LTA, +20 May 2005 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Shoshoni, +16 km +S, +22 June 1965 +, +23 June 1965 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +CAS +). +1–2 June 1966 +( +RJL +); +1 July 1965 +( +FRH +); +5–8 June 1972 +( +RJL +, +SD +). NATRONA: Casper Mtn., +18 July 1968 +( +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +25 June 1957 +( +DRT +); +Guernsey +, +8 June 1961 +, +3–24 May 1962 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +26 May 1969 +RE/gh study A-Misc. SWEETWATER: Rock Springs, +16 June 1959 +( +ADD +, +WDR +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Rawlins); +Cannings (1994) +; +Cole (1969) +; +Curran (1942) +; +Dennis & Lavigne (1975) +(as + +Lestomyia sabulonum + +; as prey of + +Stenopogon inquinatus + +), (2007) (as + +Lestomyia sabulonum + +). + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe shrub and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains in wind-protected swales; rangeland. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from sand, cactus and grass stalks +5–15 cm +above soil. + + +Prey: +DIPTERA +, +Bombyliidae +: + +Mythicomyia rileyi +Coquillet + +, +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +July 1965 +; +Milichiidae +: + +Leptometopa halteralis +(Coq.) + +, +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +5 June 1972 +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Aceratagallia uhleri +(Van Duzee) + +, Dwyer, +8 June 1961 +; + +Mocuellus + +sp.; +HYMENOPTERA +: +Chalcidae +; unidentified (two records); +Halictidae +: + +Dialictus + +sp., +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +8 June 1972 +; +Pompilidae +: + +Anoplius + +sp. HYMENOP- TERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54863F1F80D6226FDD8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54863F1F80D6226FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37f710263d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54863F1F80D6226FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Omninablautus nigronotum +(Wilcox) + + + + + + + + +Ablautus nigronotum +Wilcox, 1935: 224 + +. +Recognition characters +: Blackish brown species; length +6–9 mm +; mystax white; thorax black with white setae, bristles yellowish in males and brownish in females; scutellar setae white and a clump of white erect bristles posteriorly; wings hyaline, veins yellow or brown; abdominal segments 1–7 of male and 1–6 of female gray pollinose, segments 1–6 or 7 with central bare spots and 2–6 or 7 with lateral bare spots; legs brownish to black, femora and tibiae reddish basally, pulvilli absent; setae of legs white, bristles variable. + + + + +Distribution: +SWEETWATER: Point of Rocks, +14 km +W (Thayer Jct.), +25 July–2 Aug. 1979 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Lavigne & Pogue (2009) +. + + +Habitat: +Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. At Thay- er Jct. this species was found within and along the banks of intermittent stream beds in the same macro-habitat as + +Laphystia rufofasciata + +, on sandy substrate in a greasewood vegetation +type +habitat [ + +Sarcobatus vermiculatus +(Hook.) Torr. + +], +Chenopodiaceae +(goosefoot family) community. + + +Ethology: +Forages primarily from the surface of sandy substrate; courtship (see +Lavigne & Pogue 2009 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see +Lavigne & Pogue 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1F907607EF81B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1F907607EF81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62bba8b5aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1F907607EF81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Omninablautus +Pritchard + + + + + + + + + +Omninablautus + +Pritchard, 1935: 1 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Omninablautus nigronotum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1FC2862CAF912.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1FC2862CAF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9143f4aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB871E54F63F1FC2862CAF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lestomyia strigipes +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Lestomyia strigipes + +Curran, 1931: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Brownish yellow species; length +9–12 mm +; mystax yellowish white; thorax brownish yellow pollinose; scutellar setae lacking; scutellar bristles 6–8, yellowish white; wings hyaline; abdomen brownish yellow pollinose, lateral bristles on first abdominal segment yellowish; legs reddish brown, femora and tibiae black above. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Laramie, +29 June 1974 +( +SD +) (female with +Leptogastrinae +as prey), 10:02 a.m.; Laramie 9 +th +St., +12 June 1978 +( +GS +); T15N R73W, Albany Co., +2,286 m +( +7,500 ft +), +16 June 1978 +( +RJL +). FREMONT: +16 km +S of Shoshoni, +16 June 1972 +( +RJL +) (female with winged ant as prey). LARAMIE: +Holotype +, one male; +allotype +, one female; +paratypes +, one male and one female, Pine Bluffs, +Wyoming +, +9 June 1920 +( +FEL +). SWEETWATER: 40.7 km S of Creston Jct., +25 June 1978 +( +RJL +); NE Farson, Big Sandy Res., +28 June 1978 +( +RJL +); +26 km +SW of Wamsutter, +26 June 1978 +( +RJL +) (two specimens); +36 km +SW of Wamsutter, +26 June 1978 +( +RJL +); +38 km +SW of Wamsutter, +26 June 1978 +( +RJL +); 66.6 km SW of Wamsutter, +26 June 1978 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FA3462CAF82E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FA3462CAF82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c74aab799ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FA3462CAF82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cophura brevicornis +(Williston) + + + + + + + + + +Taracticus brevicornis + +Williston, 1883: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +8–10 mm +; mystax black, limited to oral margin; thorax gray pollinose; wings with brownish aspect; scutellar bristles 2, black; abdomen black, lateral apical corners of segments 2–5 silvery pollinose; legs brown, setae short and white bristles black. + + +Distribution: +YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: Mammoth Hot Springs Camp, +23 July 1957 +( +AD +& +HD +- CU); +9 July 1930 +; +1 July 1932 +( +AMNH +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Melander (1923a) +( +YNP +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FC29674FFB0A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FC29674FFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f3795e3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB872E54C63F1FC29674FFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cophura +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Cophura + +Osten-Sacken, 1887: 181 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Cophura brevicornis +, +C. sculleni +, and +C. vitripennis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FB3A6018FAD6.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FB3A6018FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17006fb533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FB3A6018FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Diogmites +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Diogmites + +Loew, 1866: 21 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Diogmites angustipennis + +and + +D. neoternatus + +. +Lavigne & Dennis (2017) +included + +D. grossus +Bromley, 1936 + +as occurring in +Wyoming +. However, +Barnes (2010a) +concluded that this species is a size and color variant and synonymized + +D. grossus + +with + +D. angustipennis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FD1262CAFB0F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FD1262CAFB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd1f2ff550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FD1262CAFB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cophura vitripennis +(Curran) + + + + + + + + + +Buckellia vitripennis + +Curran, 1927: 85 + + + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species, setae pale with golden tinge; length +6–8 mm +; mystax whitish; thorax golden grayish pollinose, becoming more golden above; scutellum with the border broadly bare, with 3 pairs of weak marginal bristles; wings pale cinereous hyaline; abdomen shining black; legs black, broad apices of femora reddish; tibiae except their apices, and the bases of the first two or three tarsal segments pale yellowish, almost yellowish white. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (2013) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2959178ed55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54D63F1FF0062CAFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Cophura sculleni +Wilcox + + + + + + + + + +Cophura sculleni + +Wilcox, 1937: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Orange and black species; length +7–9 mm +; mystax white; thorax brownish gray pollinose; scutellar bristles 4, white; wings dark brown on basal half apical half hyaline; abdomen orange; femora and tibiae orange with apex of tibiae gray to black. + + +Distribution: +LARAMIE: +1 Sept. 1943 +( +REP +). PLATTE: Chugwater, +21 July 1955 +( +RF +); +Guernsey +, +23 June–1 Sept. +(SD, +REP +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54E63F1F95B6617FC63.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54E63F1F95B6617FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ed715223c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB873E54E63F1F95B6617FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Diogmites angustipennis +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Diogmites angustipennis + +Loew, 1866: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Light to dark orange species; length +16–30 mm +; mystax confined to oral margin, white; thorax orangeish white and orange with two orangeish white stripes dorsally; scutellar bristles 2, black, no scutellar setae; abdomen orangeish white pollinose; abdomen light orange, short light setae dorsally on all segments, few black ones intermixed on segment 2; segments 2–5 with diagonal black stripes laterally; legs orange with black bristles. + + +Distribution: +CROOK: Devils Tower National Monument, +16–18 Aug. 1983 +; +18 Aug. 1984 +. GOSHEN: Torrington, +9 Aug. 1950 +( +REP +). NIOBRARA: +32 km +NE Lusk, +13 Aug. 1982 +. PLATTE: Camp +Guernsey +, WANG, 2001b ( +CSU +. +GMAD +); Dwyer, +24 Aug. 1960 +, +1 Aug.1961 +, +17 Aug. 1962 +, +3 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +); Glendo, +3 Sept. 1964 +( +RJL +); +6 July 1972 +( +SD +); Gray Rocks Ranch, Camp +Guernsey +, +22 July–5 Aug. 2008 +( +CSU +, +GMAD +); Laramie Peak, Laramie Range, +3 Sept. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); Palmer Canyon, Laramie Range, +1,703 m +( +5,587 ft +), +12 July1966 +( +RJL +); +14 Sept. 1951 +( +REP +); Wheatland, +5 Aug.–10 Sept. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +); +13–31 Aug. 1965 +( +RJL +); +20 July 1966 +( +ACS +); +37 km +N of Wheatland, +22 Aug. 1967 +( +DR +), +9–18 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +), +21 Aug. 1972 +( +RJL +), +27–30 July 1973 +( +SD +), +23–30 July 1974 +( +SD +); +Guernsey +, numerous records, +4 Aug.–5 Sept. +( +RJL +, +FRH +); Oregon Trail Park, +Guernsey +, +21 Aug. 1973 +( +SD +). Recorded from Wyoming by: +Barnes (2010a) +(Crook, Laramie, Niobrara and Platte Counties); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +(1969) + +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +types +. Open range, short- to mid-grass plains; rangeland (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from both soil and tall perennials; courtship (see + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +). + + +Prey: +All prey were taken in the Wheatland area. +DIPTERA +, +Asilidae +: + +Diogmites augustipennis + +, +20 July1974 +; + +Megaphorus guildiana + +, +9 Aug. 1972 +, +28 July 1973 +, +23 July 1974 +, +29 July 1974 +; + +Ospriocerus latipennis + +, +20 July 1973 +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Membracidae +: + +Tortistilus collinus +(Van Duzee) + +, +27 July 1973 +(two records); HY- MENOPTERA, + +Formica + +sp. (winged reproductives), +21 Aug. 1972 +, +Aug. 21 1972 +(two records); +Vespidae +: + +Rygchium annulatum +(Say) + +, +9 Aug. 1972 +. +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, HYMENOP- TERA, +LEPIDOPTERA +, +ORTHOPTERA +(see +Barnes 2010a +; + +Lavigne & +Holland +1969 + +; +Lavigne and Pfadt 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FB1F62CAF912.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FB1F62CAF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fcb66d80f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FB1F62CAF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Andrenosoma fulvicaudum +(Say) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria fulvicauda + +Say, 1823: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +13–20 mm +; mystax black; thorax black, pleura gray pollinose, with dorsal short, sparse, black setae; bristles of thorax and scutellum black; wings grayish nearly hyaline with veins lightly margined with brown; abdomen depressed, blue-black with fine scattered white setae, conspicuous tufts of pale pile on segments 2–6, segment 2 with 2 strong black bristles laterally, segments 3–5 with 1 bristle, segments 5 to apex largely reddish above and beneath, although the sides maybe more or less blackish; legs black, pilose. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cannings (1994) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FC096065FB69.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FC096065FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e82f63102d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54A63F1FC096065FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Andrenosoma +Rondani + + + + + + + + + +Andrenosoma + +Rondani, 1856: 160 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Andrenosoma fulvicaudum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54B63F1F90766F0FFB5.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54B63F1F90766F0FFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f8e8fe4002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB874E54B63F1F90766F0FFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Atomosia +Macquart + + + + + + + + + +Atomosia + +Macquart, 1838: 73 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Atomosia puella + +and + +A. sayii + +. + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Barnes (2008) +] + + + + + + + +1 Femora and tibiae largely black or dark brown; femora often pale at extreme apex, tibiae often pale at extreme base; wing cell r +5 +usually broadly open at wing margin........................................................ + +Atomosia puella + + + + + +- Femora and tibiae all or mostly yellow; wing cell r +5 +narrowly open at wing margin, closed at wing margin, or closed and petiolate at wing margin........................................................................ + +Atomosia sayii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54463F1F98062CAFF88.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54463F1F98062CAFF88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0242c0bf93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54463F1F98062CAFF88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Choerades gilva +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + +Asilus gilva + +Linnaeus, 1758: 605 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and orange species; length +15–18 mm +; mystax black with a few white bristles intermixed; thorax faintly gray pollinose with short black setae dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings blackish; abdomen black, segments 3–5 with orange pile dorsally, lateral setae of abdominal segment 1 white; legs black, setae white and bristles black. + + +Distribution: +CROOK: Devil’s Tower, +7 July 1946 +( +CPA-UM +). JOHNSON: Buffalo, +21 Aug 1948 +( +REP +). +Wyoming +Territory, No. 205 Hy. Edwards (Henry Edwards, probably +1865–1877 +) (specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Lander, as + +Laphria gilva + +); +Lavigne & Bullington (2001) +(Albany County, Snowy Range Mountains, Medicine Bow Range). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FABA61F9FA98.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FABA61F9FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a0f3ab539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FABA61F9FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Choerades +Walker + + + + + + + + + +Choerades + +Walker, 1851: 60 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Choerades gilva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FCCB62CAFB8F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FCCB62CAFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ef7b0f8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FCCB62CAFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Atomosia sayii +Johnson, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Atomosia sayii + +Johnson, 1903: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +7–8 mm +; mystax white; thorax black dorsally, gray pollinose laterally, setae on dorsum golden, on sides white; scutellum bare, setae and bristles golden; wings brownish; abdomen shining black, setae golden; legs yellow except that the apical tarsal segments are black above. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Riverton, +15 June 1955 +( +FCH +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FEA562CAFC5E.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FEA562CAFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e7690db28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB875E54B63F1FEA562CAFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Atomosia puella +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria puella + +Wiedemann, 1828: 531 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +5–8 mm +; mystax white; thorax black dorsally, thinly covered with vesture of pale silvery setae like setae; scutellum with discal setae like setae similar to those on dorsum of thorax; wings brownish; abdomen shining black, setae brownish yellow; legs largely black or dark brown, femora and tibiae often pale basally or at apex. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FAAC61F6FA8D.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FAAC61F6FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55189d8d0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FAAC61F6FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Bohartia +Hull + + + + + + + + + +Bohartia + +Hull 1958: 317 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Bohartia martini +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FD4066F0FBB1.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FD4066F0FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9911ab8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54863F1FD4066F0FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Dioctriinae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Bohartia + +, + +Dicolonus + +, + +Echthopoda + + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + + +1 Upper half of face and frons prominently swollen, bearing the antennae and a brush of abundant long setae below their bases that extend ventrally along lateral margin of face; anatergite setose....................................... + +Dicolonus + + + + +- Swelling at antennal base less well marked or nearly absent; upper part of face either bare or with only a single row of setae along eye margin; anatergite bare......................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Upper part of face bare; abdominal tergite 2 with a groove about 1/3 to 1/4 distance from base of segment and expanding laterally, thus separating a shiny raised crescent shaped area on the first third of the segment; scutellar margin with moderately long erect setae, as long as scutellum; disc of scutellum with appressed short setae............................. + +Echthodopa + + + + + +- Upper part of face with a few weak setae beside eye and occasionally with a few under antennal bases; abdominal tergite 2 with groove close to proximal margin and not separating a crescent-shaped area; scutum bare or with sparse minute setae, scutellar margin with very short appressed setae.............................................................. + +Bohartia + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54963F1F9BC67E7FFA4.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54963F1F9BC67E7FFA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bdb4d5138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB876E54963F1F9BC67E7FFA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Bohartia martini +Adisoemarto & Wood + + + + + + + + + +Bohartia martini + +Adisoemarto & Wood, 1975: 531 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +6–8 mm +; mystax mostly white; second antennal segment usually with some reddish or brown bristles; thorax white to slightly yellowish and silvery-gray pollinose; scutellar bristles black; wings hyaline with dark brown veins; abdomen reddish brown to black; legs, femora black, tibiae reddish at least at base dorsally, front tibiae with fringe-like setae on posterior surface; male hypandrium bulging ventrally near base. + + +Distribution: +SUBLETTE: +1 male +, Mesa Conservation Area, S of Pinedale, +17–18 July 1968 +( +RJL +). SWEET- WATER: Tipton Junction, +5 km +N, +27 June–9 July 1978 +( +RJL +, +SWB +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto & Wood (1975) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Bullington (2005) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Forage from ground, and twigs and plant debris on the ground, and from grass stems and dead twigs of + +Artemisia + +sp. (see +Lavigne & Bullington 2005 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +(see +Lavigne & Bullington 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FAD262CAF9B3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FAD262CAF9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d8cdc83fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FAD262CAF9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Echthodopa pubera +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Echthodopa pubera + +Loew, 1866: 16 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish black species; length +12–14 mm +; mystax white; thorax black with white setae and bristles; scutellar setae and bristles white; abdomen black, covered with short fine white setae; legs, femora black, tibiae reddish brown basally and black apically, tarsi black; setae and bristles of legs white. + + +Distribution: +LARAMIE: LaGrange, +22 June 1955 +( +RWH +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Back (1909) +; +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +. + + +Habitat: +Grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FBCC61D7FBA6.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FBCC61D7FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d52ce740be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FBCC61D7FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Echthodopa +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Echthodopa + +Loew, 1866: 16 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Echthodopa pubera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FDA5677CFB5C.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FDA5677CFB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14263051000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FDA5677CFB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Dicolonus sparsipilosus +Back + + + + + + + + + +Dicolonus sparsipilosum + +Back, 1909: 247 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Polished black with bluish reflections; length +7–10 mm +; mystax yellowish-orange; thorax and abdomen with yellowish-orange pile; scutellar setae and bristles; scutellar pile short, sparse, reddish brown to yellowish-orange on anterior margin; wings dusky hyaline, darker along costa, veins slightly bordered with fuscous: legs entirely black, only slightly clothed with very pale pile; tibiae and tarsi with weak, inconspicuous bristles. + + +Distribution: +TETON: Teton Point Overlook, Grand Teton National Park, +30 June 1972 +( +RJL +); +29–30 June 1977 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: Lavigne (1993). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Forages from vegetation, usually a stem of grass or sagebrush (see Lavigne 1993). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HYMENOPTERA +(see Lavigne 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FED46187FEB3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FED46187FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5676f2e5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54963F1FED46187FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Dicolonus +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Dicolonus + +Loew, 1866: 32 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Dicolonus sparsipilosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54A63F1F8A666F0FC61.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54A63F1F8A666F0FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe32331861a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB877E54A63F1F8A666F0FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Laphriinae + + + + +Genera found in +Wyoming +: + +Andrenosoma + +, + +Atomosia + +, + +Choerades + +, + +Lampria + +, + +Laphria + +, + +Laphystia +, + +and + +Pogonosoma + +. + + + + +Key to Genera +[adapted from +Wood (1981) +] + + + + + + + +1 Wings with 3 submarginal cells; wing veins R +2+3 +and R +4 +connected by a short crossvein..................... + +Pogonosoma + + + + + +- Wings with 2 submarginal cells; wing veins R +2+3 +and R +4 +not connected by short crossvein ( +Fig. 2B +).................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Apex of wing vein R +2+3 +directed sharply forward meeting C at an angle of about 90°, ending either at distal end or R (cell r +1 +closed or short distance along C (cell r +1 +open); R +4 +strongly sinuate and arched forward after separation from R +5 +; cell cup and m +3 +closed before wing margin; male with 6 abdominal tergites visible dorsally................................ + +Laphystia + + + + + +- Apex wing vein R +2+3 +not directed sharply forward ending in R +1 +or C; R +4 +not unusually arched and sinuate ( +Fig. 2B +); cell cup and m +3 +open to wing margin or one of two closed; male with 7 or 8 abdominal tergites visible dorsally..................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Postmetacoxal area ventrally with transverse heavily sclerotized “V” shaped bridge; flagellum apically blunt, lacking stylus, with short bristle arising at or beyond middle of dorsal surface........................................... + +Atomosia + + + + +- Postmetacoxal area membranous; flagellum lacking stylus, with an apical pit containing a short spine or bristle........... 4 + + + + + +4 Proboscis dosoventrally compressed, narrower in profile when viewed from above, boat shaped and pointed at end in profile.......................................................................................... + +Andrenosoma + + + + +- Proboscis laterally compressed; two or more times as wide in profile when viewed from above........................ 5 + + + + + +5 Metanotal callosity bare (species are generally bare overall); hind femora thickened, usually with tubercles on ventral surface; tips of antennae slightly curved................................................................... .. + +Lampria + + + + +- Metanotal callosity with bristly pile (species are generally more pilose overall); hind femora not thickened, usually without tubercles on ventral surface; tips of antennae straight......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Male +hind tibiae ventrally with apical dense pile of setae, without any spur or protuberance; female hind tibiae with dense pile of apical setae and only a few long setae........................................................... + +Choerades + + + + + +- Male hind tibiae ventrally without apical dense pile of setae, with laterally pointed spur; female hind tibiae with dense pile of apical setae and many long setae.................................................................... + +Laphria + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54663F1FC4C62CAFABE.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54663F1FC4C62CAFABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce50110a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54663F1FC4C62CAFABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria ferox +Williston + + + + + + + + + +Laphria ferox + +Williston, 1883: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +12–14 mm +; mystax black with few yellow setae in middle; patch of yellow pile below each antenna; thorax brown pollinose with black setae and setae; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings gray; abdomen black with mat of dense yellow setae covering all segments dorsally except black genitalia; legs, femora and tibiae black, tarsi dark reddish brown, setae and bristles black; basistyle of male with median lamellate brush-like appendage apparently formed of coalescent bristles. + + +Distribution: +PARK: Pahaska Campground, Pahaska Tepee (E entrance of Yellowstone Nat’l, Park), +21 Aug. 1963 +( +LJS +, +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant) vegetation +type +. Clearings within mixed coniferous forest. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54763F1F9AB62CAFEF0.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54763F1F9AB62CAFEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f82fde134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB878E54763F1F9AB62CAFEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria janus +McAtee + + + + + + + + + +Laphria janus + +McAtee, 1918: 153 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +11–17 mm +; mystax yellow above, black below; thorax black, heavily clothed with yellow pile; scutellum with 12–20 marginal straw white upright setae; wings brown; abdomen black, segments 1 and 2 with yellow pile laterally, segments 3–6 with orange pile dorsally; legs black, pile on femora largely yellow, pile and bristles on other segments black. + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Medicine Bow National For. at Libby Creek Campground, 2.4 km NW of Centennial, +3 July +; North Fork Campground, +4 km +NW of Centennial, +27 July–9 Sept. +; North Fork Campground, N Fork, Little Laramie R, +27 July 1978 +( +SWB +); Pole Mtn., +17 July +; Snowy Range Pass, +19 July +; University of +Wyoming +Science Camp, Aug.; Vedauvoo, +13 July +. CROOK: Black Hills National, For., Reuter Campground, +8 km +N of Sundance, 8– +10 July +. JOHNSON: Big Horn National For., Tie Rack Campground, +11–12 July +. PARK: +24–25 July +. SUB- LETTE: Bridger National For., Mulligan Park, +6 Aug. +TETON: Grassy Lake, +16 km +W of Flagg Ranch on Road No. +70, 1–12 Aug. +; Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +12 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +); Teton Canyon, W side of Teton Range, +19 July +; Teton Pass, Teton National For., +16 July 1937 +( +WNB +, Wilcox coll.). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Bullington (2001) +. + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Clearings within mixed coniferous forest. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54063F1F9C96193FEA8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54063F1F9C96193FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b4343844a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54063F1F9C96193FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria sadales +Walker + + + + + + + + +Laphria sadales +Walker, 1849 +: p. 378 + +. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +9–13 mm +/ mystax black with mat of yellowish setae at upper corners; thorax black with short yellow setae dorsally; scutellar setae very short, yellow, scutellar bristles 4, black; wings brownish, abdomen black, clothed with very short yellow pile lateral setae on segment yellow; legs, femora and tibiae orange, tarsi black, setae on femora and tibiae black and yellow, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +PARK: Pahaska Tepee (E entrance of Yellowstone Nat’l Park), +13 July1941 +( +CPA +). SHERIDAN: 2.5 km NE of top of Granite Pass, elevation +2,690 m +( +8,825 ft +) +25 July 1965 +( +HBL +) (specimen in +CAS +). SUB- LETTE: Mulligan Park, Bridger National For., +6 Aug 1968 +. TETON: Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +10 Aug. 1966 +, +11–13 Aug. 1967 +( +RJL +); Paintbrush Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, +13 July 1949 +( +CPA +); Teton National For., +2 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK: +13 km +SE of the Old Faithful area, +04 Aug. 1964 +( +BDN +) (specimen in +CAS +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Yellowstone); + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +(as + +Choerades sadales + +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from logs in sun. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +Scraptiidae +: + +Silaria + +sp., Grassy Lake, +8 Aug. 1967 +; +DIPTERA +, +Chloropidae +: + +Chlorops genarum +Becker, Grassy Lake + +, +10 Aug. 1966 +; +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +, +Cicadellidae +: + +Draeculacephala crassicornis +Van Duzee, Pahaska Tepee + +, +12 Aug. 1964 +. +COLEOPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Homoptera) +(see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +(as + +Choerades sadales + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FB8F67FEF95F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FB8F67FEF95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924785ab6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FB8F67FEF95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria sackeni +Banks + + + + + + + + + +Dasyllis sackeni + +Banks, 1917: 54 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Golden orange species; length +16–22 mm +; mystax orange except for a few black setae on side below; thorax orange pilose except mesonotum which is largely short black pilosity; scutellar setae and bristles orange; wings brownish; abdomen brownish, orange pilose; legs black, pile of femora and tibiae black and orange and of tarsi black, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from Yellowstone National Park, +26 June 1907 +( +WR +) by +McAtee (1918) +under the name + +L. vultur +O. S. +Wilcox (1936c) + +states, “This is the species ( + +sackeni + +) referred to as + +vultur + +by McAtee, Mr. Greene having compared specimens with McAtee’s material in the +U. S. +National Museum.” + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest, sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +Scarabaeidae +: Yellowstone National Park, +26 June 1907 +( +WR +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FD9862CAFC9A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FD9862CAFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5f7859e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB879E54763F1FD9862CAFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria milvina +Bromley + + + + + + + + + +Laphria milvina + +Bromley, 1929: 160 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Blackish species; length +14–18 mm +; mystax mostly black, a few setae reddish golden; mesonotum deep metallic blue black thinly covered with short, fine erect black setae, a few brownish yellow setae on posterior border; scutellum with light brownish yellow setae and bristles; wings light grayish brown, hyaline at base; abdomen black, thick reddish golden pile; legs black with black setae, coxae with both black and reddish gold setae. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +and +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FC7662CAFBE8.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FC7662CAFBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed628a7123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FC7662CAFBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Laphria + +Meigen, 1803: 270 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Laphria aimatis +, +L. astur +, +L. felis +, +L. fernaldi +, +L. ferox +, +L. janus +, +L. milvina +, +L. sackeni +, +L. sadales +, + +and + +L. vivax +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FE6462CAFCC3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FE6462CAFCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57b644d8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FE6462CAFCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lampria rubriventris +(Macquart) + + + + + + + + + +Laphria rubriventris + +Macquart, 1834: 284 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and orange species; length +9–14 mm +; mystax yellow, recumbent, bristles lacking; wings brown; abdomen shining orange; legs, femora and hind tibiae black, fore- and mid-tibiae orange. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT, Near Lander, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), +Aug. 1895 +( +RM-UK +); near Lander, +Wyoming +, + +1,524 +–2,438 +m + +( + +5,000 +–8,000 +ft + +), July ( +RM-LACM +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FEB161A6FE91.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FEB161A6FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03141784988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87AE54463F1FEB161A6FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Lampria +Macquart + + + + + + + + + +Lampria + +Macquart, 1838: 60 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Lampria rubriventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FB5D6775F844.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FB5D6775F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2044af59e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FB5D6775F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria felis +(Osten-Sacken) + + + + + + + + + +Lampria felis + +Osten-Sacken, 1877: 286 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and orange species; length +11–15 mm +; mystax black; thorax shining black; marginal scutellar bristles black, no bristles or setae on scutellar disc; wings brownish; abdominal segments 1 and 2 black, segments 3–7 completely orange; lateral setae of abdominal segment 1 black; legs reddish to blackish, underside of hind femora orange, setae on legs white, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +CARBON: Elk Mtn., +11 July 1972 +( +RJL +); +19 July–7 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). TETON: Curtis Canyon near Jackson, +2,499 m +( +8,200 ft +), +31 June 3 +1963 ( +JGE +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Yellowstone National Park, as + +Laphria xanthippe + +); +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Dennis (1994) +(as + +Laphria xanthippe + +); +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +McAtee (1918) +(Yellowstone National Park; as + +Laphria felis felis + +). + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine- douglas fir forest (both in clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Clearings within mixed coniferous forests. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from fallen logs and tree stumps in sun. + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +(see +Lavigne & Dennis 1994 +, as + +Laphria xanthippe + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d03d36616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FD1262CAFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria astur +Osten-Sacken + + + + + + +Laphria +( +Dasyllis +) +astur +Osten-Sacken + +: 285. + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and yellow species; length +11–14 mm +; mystax yellow above, black below; thorax black with dense mat of yellow setae dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings brownish; abdomen black, pile on segments 1–2 (or 3) black dorsally, yellow laterally, pile on remaining segments yellow; legs, black with black and yellow setae, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +LINCOLN: Little Greys River, +9 July 1967 +( +OLP +) (specimen in +CAS +). TETON: Moran Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, + +2,134 +–2,286 +m + +( + +7,000 +–7,500 +ft + +), +4 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), and sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +types +. Clearing in mixed coniferous forest on east side of the Tetons. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FF0062CAFD66.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FF0062CAFD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03950920ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54563F1FF0062CAFD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria aimatis +McAtee + + + + + + + + + +Laphria aimatis + +McAtee, 1918: 160 + + +.1 + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black and orange species; length +18–21 mm +; mystax black; thorax faintly gray pollinose, appearing black to the naked eye; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings blackish, abdomen segment 1 and 2 black, segments 3–6 with short orange pile dorsally, lateral setae of abdominal segment 1 white; legs black, setae on legs white, bristles black. + + +Distribution: +PLATTE: El Rancho (roadhouse), Dwyer, +3 May 1962 +( +RJL +). + + +Habitat: +Grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ffc8cda2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87BE54663F1F8F460D8FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria fernaldi +(Back) + + + + + + + + + +Dasyllis fernaldi + +Back, 1904: 290 + + +. +Recognition characters: +Yellow and black species; robust; bumblebee mimic; length +16–19 mm +; mystax yellow above, black below; thorax black with dense mat of short yellow setae dorsally; scutellar setae and bristles black; wings brownish; abdomen black, lateral setae of abdominal segments 1 and 2 yellow, dorsum of segments 3 and 4 and laterally on segments 5, red pilose dorsum of segment 5 and 6 yellow pilose; legs black, setae and bristles both black and yellow. The red pile on the abdomen distinguishes this species from other + +Laphria + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +ALBANY: Evans Creek, Snowy Range Mtns., +2,874 m +( +9,430 ft +), +3 Sept. 1959 +( +RJL +); Laramie, +3 Aug. 1939 +( +WBO +); Libby Creek, Snowy Range Mtns., +2,896 m +( +9,500 ft +), +27 June 1960 +, +24 June 1962 +( +RJL +); Libby Creek Campground, Snowy Range Mtns., +25 Aug.1963 +, +3 July 1967 +( +RJL +). CARBON: Elk Mtn., +19 July 1972 +, +7 Aug. 1972 +( +SD +). PARK: Pahaska Tepee (E entrance of Yellowstone Nat’l Park), +12 Aug. 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). PLATTE: Dwyer, +16 May 1963 +( +RJL +). SUBLETTE: Pinedale, +6 July 1941 +( +CPA +). TETON: Grassy Lake, Targhee National For., +10 Aug. 1966 +, 1967 ( +RJL +); Jackson, +13–17 July 1920 +(?- +AMNH +); North Cascade Canyon Divide, 2,438 M ( +8,000 ft +), +7 July 1959 +( +DCL +); Swan Lake, Grand Teton National Park, +6 Aug. 1966 +( +RJL +). YELLOW- STONE NATIONAL PARK: +30 July 1930 +(?- +FDA +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Adisoemarto (1967) +(Yellowstone, Jackson, as + +Bombomima fernaldi + +); +Dennis & Lavigne (2007) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Lavigne & Bullington (1984 +, +2001 +); +Miller (1978) +. + + +Habitat: +Douglas fir forest and pine-douglas fir forest; sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and gramaneedlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Rests on and forages from soil or sunlit fallen logs (general, see +Lavigne & Bullington 1984 +; territoriality, see +Lavigne & Bullington 2001 +). + + +Prey: +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, PLE- COPTERA (see +Dennis & Lavigne 2007 +; +Lavigne & Bullington 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FB5D62CAF861.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FB5D62CAF861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c09b3a4ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FB5D62CAF861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia rufiventris +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia rufiventris + +Curran, 1931: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and reddish brown species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax white, thorax gray pollinose; scutellar bristles lacking, scutellar setae white with few upright marginal setae, usually 1 medial long setae and 2–3 outer, short setae; abdomen reddish brown with dorsum of first two segments fading into black, gray pollinose area confined to apical corners; legs with all femora black, except for reddish narrow base and apex; about the basal 1/6 of tibiae yellowish; appressed short white setae providing a gray aspect; setae white, bristles white to yellowish. + + +Distribution: +HOT SPRINGS: +8 km +NW of Thermopolis, +25 June 1980 +( +RJL +). SWEETWATER: Type, female, Green River, +2 July 1920 +( +FEL +); topotype, Green River, +21 June 1950 +( +CHM +, in Martin coll.); type, female, Green River, +2 July 1920 +( +FEL +) ( +Curran 1931 +); +holotype +, one male, Green River, +21 June 1950 +( +CHM +, in Martin coll.) ( +Wilcox 1960 +); Rock Springs, Baxter Rd., +11 July 1991 +( +RJL +, JF). UINTA: 14.5 km NE of Lyman, Black Forks Rd., +16 July 1980 +( +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox (1960) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FD3662CAFB2B.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FD3662CAFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ed29d4833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FD3662CAFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia rubra +Hull + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia rubra + +Hull, 1957: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and reddish brown species; length +8–9 mm +; mystax white to brownish yellow bristles; thorax gray pollinose; scutellum with golden tinge because of short appressed setae; abdomen reddish brown, setae short, appressed, golden, bristles yellowish white with from 25 on sides of each segment; dense grayish golden pollen on sides of all segments; femora yellowish gray pollinose, dorsal 4/5 of fore, 1/2 of middle, and entire hind pair brown apically; basal 1/2 of tibiae yellowish; setae and bristles white. + + +Distribution: +SWEETWATER: N. Rock Springs, +28 July 1964 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +NMSCA +). + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FF0062CAFD02.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FF0062CAFD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b3f42ff65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54263F1FF0062CAFD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia notata +(Bigot) + + + + + + + + + +Triclis notata + +Bigot, 1878: 433 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and black species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray and yellow pollinose; scutellar bristles lacking; scutellar setae white with 10–12 upright marginal setae; wings cinereous hyaline often with brownish aspect; abdomen black, gray pollinose fasciae laterally separated by about one half the width of the segment; legs with basal half of hind femora reddish to reddish brown, tibiae reddish yellow on almost basal 1/2, setae and bristles of legs white. + + +Distribution: +NIOBRARA: +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54363F1F8086778FC00.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54363F1F8086778FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e19bd09783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87CE54363F1F8086778FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia rufofasciata +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia rufofasciata + +Curran, 1931: 13 + + +. +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +9–11 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax gray and yellow pollinose; scutellar bristles lacking; scutellar setae straw white short and recumbent; abdomen black, yellowish gray pollinose fasciae entire dorsally on segments 1–3, 6 and interrupted on segment 4 and 5; legs with femora reddish brown posteriorly and largely gray pollinose anteriorly. + + + + + +Distribution: +SWEETWATER: +Holotype +, male, Green River, +2 July 1920 +; +allotype +, female, and one +paratype +, female, Rock Springs, +19 June 1920 +( +FEL +) (deposited in +AMNH +) ( +Curran 1931 +; +Wilcox 1960 +); Green River, +20 June 1950 +( +CHM +), topotype, elevation +1,859 m +( +6,100 ft +), +2 July 1920 +( +JW +) (specimen in +CAS +), +4 Aug. 1964 +( +JW +) (specimen in +CAS +); +19 km +S of Green River, +28 July 1969 +( +RMB +) (three specimens in +CAS +); Rock Springs, +6 June 1958 +( +JW +) (four specimens in +CAS +), +9 June 1958 +( +JW +) ( +16 specimens +in +CAS +); Thayer Jct., +27 km +NE of Rock Springs, +19 July–2 Aug. 1976 +–79 ( +RJL +, +MP +, +PJ +); +14 km +W of Point of Rocks, +18 July 1976 +( +RJL +); +38 km +S of Wamsutter, Recreation Area Eureka Headquarters Rd., +26 June 1978 +( +RJL +) (specimen in +NMSCA +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; + +Dennis +et al. +(2010) + +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; + +Lavigne +et al. +(1983) + +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox (1960) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. At Thayer Jct. this species was found within and along the banks of intermittent streambeds. The dominant vegetation on the streambed banks was black greasewood ( + +Sarcobatus vermiculatus +(Hook.) Torr. + +) and spearleaf rabbitbrush ( + +Chrysothamnus linifolius +Greene + +) (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1983 + +). + + +Ethology: +Always initiated foraging flights from sunlit or shaded sand (see + +Lavigne +et al. +1983 + +). + + +Prey: +ARANEAE, +COLEOPTERA +, +DIPTERA +, +HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera) +, +HYMENOPTERA +, +LEPIDOPTERA +, PSOCOPTERA (see + +Dennis +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lavigne +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1F9216121F844.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1F9216121F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbca91b7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1F9216121F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + +Subfamily +Leptogastrinae + + + + +Genus found in +Wyoming +: + +Leptogaster + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FB3B62CAF938.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FB3B62CAF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be9737774f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FB3B62CAF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonosoma ridingsi +Cresson + + + + + + + + + +Pogonosoma ridingsi + +Cresson, 1920: 214 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Black species; length +15–17 mm +; mystax black with long white setae above and beside; thorax black, gray pollinose laterally; scutellar setae white; bristles black; wings brown, abdomen black, setae black except for white setae laterally on segment 1, dorsally on segments 1–2; legs black, bristles mostly black, setae mostly white, patch of black setae anteriorly at apex of femora. + + +Distribution: +FREMONT: Muskrat Creek, Shoshoni, +22 June 1964 +( +FRH +, +RJL +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Geller-Grimm (2018) +. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FC2961A1FB0F.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FC2961A1FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995f6393f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE54363F1FC2961A1FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Pogonosoma +Rondani + + + + + + + + + +Pogonosoma + +Rondani, 1856: 160 + + +. + + + +Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Pogonosoma ridingsi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE57C63F1F8F566F0FCF3.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE57C63F1F8F566F0FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63596e9fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87DE57C63F1F8F566F0FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Leptogaster +Meigen + + + + + + + + + +Leptogaster + +Meigen, 1803: 269 + + +. Species found in +Wyoming +: + +Leptogaster arenicolus +, +L. aridus +, +L. coloradensis + +, + +L. eudicranus +, +L. hesperis + +, L. + +murinus +, +L. parvoclavus +, + +and + +L. salvius +. + + + + + + + +Key to Species of +Leptogaster + +[adapted from +Martin (1957) +] + + + + + + +1 Average of 6 to 10 bristles in mystax.......................................................................2 + + +- Average of 12 or more bristles in mystax.....................................................................4 + + + + + +2 Occipital bristles black; first antennal segment black, second yellowish, third brown.................. + +Leptogaster aridus + + + + +- Occipital bristles white, pale or tinged with color............................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 First and third antennal segments black, the second red.................................... + +Leptogaster coloradensis + + + + + +- First antennal segment polished, reddish brown, second orange yellow, third brown................ + +Leptogaster hesperis + + + + + + + +4 Mystax bristles spaced closely together in a single row, rarely matted (some specimens with fewer than 12 bristles); face and occiput ochraceous or white tinged with yellow............................................. + +Leptogaster murinus + + + + +- Mystax bristles close together, often 2 or more rows, frequently several matted together; face white.................... 5 + + + + + +5 Occipital bristles black; second antennal segment totally red or yellow; all femora and tibiae with dark fasciae; gonoforceps truncated apically................................................................... + +Leptogaster eudicranus + + + + +- Occipital bristles pale, sometimes tinged with color; second antennal segment black, brown to reddish brown or dark red; gonoforceps not truncate apically............................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Dorsum of abdomen subshining brown; thinly gray pollinose, laterally with dense pollen; second antennal segment black..................................................................................... + +Leptogaster arenicolus + + + + +- Dorsum of abdomen brown pollinose, laterally gray pollinose; second antennal brown to reddish or dark red............. 7 + + + + + +7 Head vertex gray around ocellar tubercle; second antennal segment brown to reddish brown; thorax gray tomentose, with brown V-shaped stripe.................................................................. + +Leptogaster salvius + + + + + +- Vertex brown; second antennal segment dark red; broad, brown thoracic median stripe........... + +Leptogaster parvoclavus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54063F1FDD062CAFB0A.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54063F1FDD062CAFB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaefaf2524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54063F1FDD062CAFB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphria vivax +Williston + + + + + + + + + +Laphria vivax + +Williston, 1883: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Shining black species; length +14–22 mm +; long setae of mystax black, decumbent pile yellow; thorax with short black pile, distinct blue reflection, tufts of setae elsewhere on thorax yellowish; scutellum with yellow setae and marginal upturned yellow and black bristles; wings nearly hyaline towards base, lightly clouded with pale brownish on outer part, veins reddish; abdomen with short black pile, thick longer yellow pile; legs black, setae on femora mixed black and golden, front and middle tibiae on outer side with yellow pile, trace of yellow pile on hind tibiae. + + +Distribution: +TETON: 1.6 km S of Jackson Biological Research Sta., Moran, +6 July–23 Aug. +as predator of + +Passaloecus relativus +Fox + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Crabronidae +) [ +Evans (1970) +]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54163F1FB3F66F1FF93.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54163F1FB3F66F1FF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4e0f0b23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87EE54163F1FB3F66F1FF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia + +Loew, 1847: 538 + + +. + + + +Species Found in +Wyoming +: + +Laphystia canadensis +, +L. confusa +, +L. flavipes +, +L. notata +, +L. rubra + +, + +L. rufiventris +, + +and + +L. rufofasciata +. + + + + + +Key to Species +[adapted from +Curran (1931) +; ( +Wilcox 1960 +)] + + + + + + +1 Abdominal segment 1 and/or 2 with the pollinose fasciae entire or nearly so, or these segments wholly or largely pollinose. 2 + + + +- Abdominal segments 1 to 5 with the pollinose fasciae broadly interrupted........................................ 4 + + + + + +2 Scutellum with long marginal setae of bristles................................................. + +Laphystia flavipes + + + + +- Scutellum with short, recumbent setae only................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Femora wholly yellow; tibiae yellow except at tip; fasciae on abdominal segments 4 and 5 broadly interrupted................................................................................................. + +Laphystia confusa + + + + + +- Fore femora at least largely black on dorsal surface; fasciae very narrowly interrupted on abdominal segment 4, interrupted by about 1/4 width of abdomen on segment 5................................................ + +Laphystia rufofasciata + + + + + + +4 Scutellum entirely pollinose.............................................................................5 + + +- Scutellum with only narrow posterior margin bare of pollen.................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 Mesonotum of male with bare area divided by the medial pollinose stripes, female only with bare spots behind suture; generally basal one-fourth or less, of hind femora orange to reddish..................................... + +Laphystia canadensis + + + + + +- Mesonotal setae anterior to suture as long as first antennal segment in males, in females only dorsal central rows; basal half or less of hind femora reddish.................................................................. + +Laphystia notata + + + + + + + +6 Legs black, very narrow apices of femora and narrow bases of tibiae yellowish; claws black, basal 1/3 reddish; abdominal segments 4–6 yellowish red, basal segments brown to black; fasciae broadly interrupted on all segments.... + +Laphystia rufiventris + + + + + +- Femora and at least basal 1/4 of tibiae reddish brown, dorsum of femora mostly black; claws black, reddish basally; abdomen +reddish brown, fasciae usually entire on segments 1, 2, and 6, but sometimes indistinct on 1 and2, and narrowly interrupted on 6....................................................................................... + +Lahystia rubra + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FA2062CAF8FE.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FA2062CAF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45d2c99886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FA2062CAF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia flavipes +Coquillett + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia flavipes + +Coquillett, 1904: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and black species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax white; thorax gray and yellow pollinose; scutellar bristles lacking, scutellar setae white, short and recumbent; abdomen black with gray pollinose fasciae entire on all segments; legs in females with basal +2/3 +, +5/6 and 13/16 +, respectively, of the fore, middle and hind femora reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Wilcox (1960) +[1881, Morrison ( +HKM +)]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, grama-needlegrasswheatgrass, grama-buffalo grass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FCE562CAFA38.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FCE562CAFA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669757f7315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FCE562CAFA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia confusa +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia confusa + +Curran, 1927: 87 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Gray and black species; length +8–10 mm +; mystax straw white; thorax grayish yellow pollinose; scutellar bristles lacking, scutellar setae golden, short and recumbent; abdomen black with gray pollinose fasciae entire on segments 1–3, 6 and interrupted on segments 4 and 5; legs with femora completely reddish brown. + + +Distribution: +NIOBRARA: +64 km +N of Lusk, +July 1895 +( +RM-UK +). Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; Curran, (1927) ( +67 km +N of Lusk; +July 1895 +. +Paratypes +, male, +Wyoming +, +July 1905 +); +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox (1960) +( +paratype +, male, +July 1905 +). + + +Habitat: +Wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +type +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FE8762CAFC73.xml b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FE8762CAFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5b1b72514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/08/F1/7708F17AB87FE54163F1FE8762CAFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species + + + +Author + +Lavigne, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Dennis, Steve + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +4662 + + +1 + + +1 +126 + + + +journal article +25823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1 +7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192 +1175-5326 +3383448 +366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC + + + + + + + +Laphystia canadensis +Curran + + + + + + + + + +Laphystia canadensis + +Curran, 1927: 87 + + +. + + + + + +Recognition characters: +Grayish species; length +10–12 mm +; mystax snowy white; thorax gray pollinose with some brown dorsally; scutellar setae white; wings cinereous hyaline; abdomen black dorsally, gray pollinose laterally stretching onto dorsum at posterior margins, lateral setae on abdominal segment 1 white; legs, fore and middle femora gray pollinose, hind femora basal 1/4 orange to reddish and gray pollinose apically, tibiae orange basally and black apically, setae and bristles of legs white. + + +Distribution: +Recorded from +Wyoming +by: +Cole (1969) +; +Fisher & Wilcox (1997) +; +Geller-Grimm (2018) +; +Martin & Wilcox (1965) +; +Wilcox (1960) +[1881, Morrison ( +HKM +)]. + + +Habitat: +Sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass and wheatgrass-needlegrass grassland vegetation +types +. + + +Ethology: +Nothing known. + + +Prey: +None known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/09/08/7709088549B18D8E1BCC2676B7798DC0.xml b/data/77/09/08/7709088549B18D8E1BCC2676B7798DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5afa68cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/09/08/7709088549B18D8E1BCC2676B7798DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudomorpha augustata Horn, 1883 + + + + +Pseudomorpha augustata +G.H. Horn, 1883b: 274. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 7383]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from central and southern Arizona (Griffith 1900: 566; Notman 1925: 22) and southwestern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 162; Notman 1925: 22). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/09/55/77095513750A5BF286ECC91265E18E4C.xml b/data/77/09/55/77095513750A5BF286ECC91265E18E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0161fbdb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/09/55/77095513750A5BF286ECC91265E18E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Pseudolathra parcum (LeConte, 1880) +comb. nov. + + + + +Lathrobium parcum +LeConte, 1880: 92. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(MCZ): "Capron 15.4. Fla / 741 / [handwritten] + +L. parcum + +Lec. / [red] Type 6458." + + + +Remarks. + +This species is transferred to + +Pseudolathra + +based on the protibia not being expanded with protibial combs in lateral view ( + +Zyla +et al. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/09/9A/77099AC3399D29FAAF9F6236EB6B6967.xml b/data/77/09/9A/77099AC3399D29FAAF9F6236EB6B6967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63239e7df38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/09/9A/77099AC3399D29FAAF9F6236EB6B6967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +Regimbart +, 1895 + +Figs 164-165, 344-346, 492-494, 567 + + + + + +Laccophilus +flavoscriptus + +Severin 1892 +: 472 (discussion); + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 142 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 18 (catalogue, faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1930 +: 90 (faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1931 +: 180 (faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1938a +: 5 (faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1956 +: 23 (discussion, faunistics); +Guignot 1959a +: 533, 537 (given as +Laccophilus flavopictus +), 540 (description, faunistics); +Pederzani and Rocchi 1982 +: 79 (discussion); +Nilsson 2001 +: 243 (catalogue, faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2002 +: 174 (list, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 211 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus flavosignatus + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 146 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 18 (catalogue, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1931 +: 759 (description, biology, faunistics); +Gschwendtner 1932b +: 260 (faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 262, 266 (discussion); +Guignot 1950b +: 272 (discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 540, 578 (description, discussion, faunistics, synonymy, +Laccophilus flavoscriptus ab. flavosignatus +); +Guignot 1961b +: 238 (faunistics, discussion); +Nilsson 2001 +: 243 (catalogue, faunistics, list, synonymy); +Nilsson 2015 +: 211 (catalogue, faunistics, list, synonymy). Confirmed synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +: Zaire: Matadi. + + +Laccophilus flavosignatus +: Gabon. + + + +Type material studied + +(29 exs.). +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Congo belge Matadi / male symbol / Cotype / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +flavoscriptus +Reg." +(MNHN; habitus in Fig. 493). - Paralectotypes: "Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 +Det +/ Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +" (1 ex. MNHN); "Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 Det. +Regimb +. 91 / 11165 / Ex Type / +Regimbart +det. 1895 +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +Reg." +(6 exs. IRSNB, 1 ex. BMNH; habitus in Fig. 492); same but labelled with additional +"Cotype" +(1 ex. IRSNB); "Boma Tschoffen / Ex Type / +Regimbart +det. 1895 +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +Reg." +(1 ex. IRSNB); "Severin Banana Africa / Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 +Regimb +. / Type" (1 ex. RMNH); "Severin Banana Afr. Occ. / +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +Det +. +Regimb +. Type / Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 +Det +. +Regimb +. / Type" (1 ex. RMNH); "Banana Boma M. Tschoffen 91 / +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +Regb +. Det. +Regimbart" +(1 ex. SAMC); "Matadi Congo / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +" (4 exs. MNHN); "Matadi M. Tschoffen / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +flavoscriptus +Reg." +(2 exs. MNHN); same data but "SAM Type Acc. No. 840" (3 exs. SAMC). + + +Laccophilus flavosignatus +: Lectotype (by present designation): male: "Gabon Mocquerys /male symbol / Cotype" (MNHN; habitus in Fig. 494). - Paralectotypes: "Gabon / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +flavosignatus +Reg." +(3 exs. MNHN); "Gabon Mocquerys / Museum Paris coll. Maurice + +Regimbart +1908 + +/ +flavosignatus +R. Paulian det."(2 exs. MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(1 ex.): Gabon: +"Ogove +River leg. A. C. Good" (1 ex. CSR). + +Comment on synonymy: Study of type material of the two involved taxa and designation of lectotypes for them proved us that that earlier established synonymy was correct. + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +externally resembles a number of species as +Laccophilus necopinus +, +Laccophilus conjunctus +, +Laccophilus adjutor +and +Laccophilus lineatus +, on the basis of dorsal colour pattern of body. Elytral colour pattern is variable in this group of resembling species; variation appears from almost entirely dark to pale with rather distinct, dark, longitudinal markings. For identification of +Laccophilus flavoscriptus +, fortunately, the penis is very characteristic; apical half of penis is evenly broad and evenly curved towards abrupt apex of penis. + + + +Description. +Body length 3.5-3.8 mm, width 1.9-2.1 mm. Body with variable dorsal colour pattern (see below). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, close to pronotum often slightly darker. Submat, finely, microsculptured; reticulation double but large meshes only slightly more strongly developed than small meshes. Sometimes large meshes strongly reduced and only discernible as fragments of meshes. Almost impunctate; at eyes finer punctures may be discerned. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous with mediofrontal and -basal dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous areas, delimitation of which are vague. Sometimes dark markings almost black to blackish ferrugineous. Submat, reticulation double. Meshes of large reticulation fine; in general one mesh contains 3-5 small meshes. Almost impunctate. Very fine, sparse punctures may be discerned frontally and laterally. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with variable dark ferrugineous to blackish colour pattern; elytra sometimes almost entirely dark, sometimes with more or less distinct, longitudinal, pale lines and a basal, pale, transverse area (Figs 492-494). Submat, finely reticulated. Reticulation double; large meshes often somewhat indistinct. Almost impunctate. Very fine scattered punctures form a discal row. Dorsolateral and lateral rows indicated by a few scattered punctures. Lateral, pre-apical furrow fine, moderately pubescent. +Ventral aspect: Blackish to dark ferrugineous, prothorax pale ferrugineous. Rather shiny to slightly mat, very finely microsculptured. Basal ventrites with fine, curved striae. Almost impunctate. Apex of prosternal process somewhat extended, slender, pointed. Metacoxal plates in anterior half with very fine, transversely located, shallow furrows; in posterior half furrows almost absent. Apical ventrite asymmetric; on one side with a subbasal minute tubercle (Fig. 164). +Legs: Protarsus slender, claws moderately curved. Pro- and mesotarsus with suckers. + +Male +genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect, long, slightly curved and almost evenly broad from base to apex; extreme apex almost unmodified (Figs 344-346). + +Female: Apical ventrite (Fig. 165). Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. + +Gabon, Zaire (Fig. 567). Additional country records are Ethiopia ( +Omer-Cooper 1931 +) and Cameroon ( +Guignot 1961b +) but we have not verified these determinations. A record from Senegal is considered uncertain because based on a single female specimen ( +Guignot 1961b +). + + + +Collecting circumstances. + +Almost unknown. In Ethiopia collected at high altitude (ca. 5500 ft. = ca. 1672 m) ( +Omer-Cooper 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/09/D2/7709D2B07035D3E3FA5A123E1B71E502.xml b/data/77/09/D2/7709D2B07035D3E3FA5A123E1B71E502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7b8b6c6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/09/D2/7709D2B07035D3E3FA5A123E1B71E502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +33. +Dissochaeta macrosepala Stapf, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 80. 1914. +Fig. 21 +, Map 18 + + + + +Dissochaeta rostrata Korth. var. macrosepala +(Stapf) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 320. 1980. + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Sabah: Ranau, Mt. Kinabalu, Ridge above Bundu Tuhan, 3000 ft. elev., Feb 1910, L.S. Gibbs 3951 (holotype: K [K000859636]!). + + +Figure 21. + +Dissochaeta macrosepala + +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +hypanthium +d +flower Photographs by D. Penneys; voucher: Penneys 2512 (WNC)]. + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 3 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-4 mm in diameter, densely covered with brown stellate-tomentose hairs, glabrescent; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 4.4-5.5 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-8 mm long, densely brown stellate-tomentose; blades ovate, 6-6.2 +x +4-4.3 cm, subcoriaceous, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 0.5 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, with prominent reticulate sunken venation, abaxially densely covered with brown stellate-tomentose hairs. Inflorescences terminal, up to 15 cm long, many-flowered; main axis densely covered with brown stellate-tomentose hairs; primary axes up to 12 cm long with 3 or 4 nodes, secondary axes 2-2.5 cm long with 1-3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 1 cm long with 1 node; bracts linear or leaf-like, 4-15 mm long, stellate-tomentose, caducous; bracteoles subulate, 2-6 mm long, stellate-tomentose, caducous; pedicels brown stellate-tomentose, 3-4 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium tubular to suburceolate, 5-6 +x +2-3 mm, densely brown stellate-tomentose; calyx lobes lanceolate, 4-4.5 mm long, apex acute, tomentose; petal buds conical, 4-5 mm long, glabrous; mature petals ovate, 6-8 +x +4-5 mm, base clawed, apex acute, bright pink. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments curved sideways, yellowish; alternipetalous stamens with 6-7 mm long filaments, anthers slender, lanceolate, sickle-shaped, thecae 8-9 mm long, purplish, pedoconnective 2-3 mm long, basal crest triangular 1-2 mm long, whitish, lateral appendages prolonged from base of crest, paired, filiform, 4-5 mm long, whitish; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-6 mm long filaments, anthers thicker, S-shaped, thecae 6-7 mm long, purplish, basal crest minute or spur-like, whitish, lateral appendages from base with a paired, ligulate appendages, ca. 1 mm long, whitish. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex pubescent; style 10-12 mm long, curved at the apex, glabrous, white with purplish apex; stigma minute, capitate, yellowish; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending nearly to the middle of the ovary. Fruits ovoid or urceolate, 8-9 +x +5-6 mm long, densely covered with stellate-tomentose hairs; calyx lobes persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo (Mount Kinabalu). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lower montane forest, in open places, at ca. 914 m elevation. + + +Note. + +The indumentum of + +D. macrosepala + +resembles + +D. densiflora + +, but the former species is different in the long, lanceolate calyx lobes. +Maxwell (1980b) +considered both species as varieties of + +D. rostrata + +. +Stapf and Green (1914) +incorrectly noted that the species has four stamens, but it has 8 stamens like the other similar species. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Ranau, Mt. Kinabalu, Bundu Tuhan, 914 m, Feb 1910, L.S. Gibbs 3951 (K); +Ibid. +, Dallas, 914 m, 1 Dec 1931, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 30340 (L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0A/26/770A26E848E3A56DBBE189D06364DD60.xml b/data/77/0A/26/770A26E848E3A56DBBE189D06364DD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ad5c4dd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0A/26/770A26E848E3A56DBBE189D06364DD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. S. Melo + + + +Author + +H. J. Walker, Jr. + + + +Author + +Cynthia Klepadlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + +journal article +z01605p033 +9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + + + + +Pseudoscopelus astronesthidens Prokofiev and Kukuev +: + + + +MCZ 164169, 1 (79.2), 41443, 2 (44.8-74.7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0A/98/770A986695DBE89CF2FD716FF129E3C7.xml b/data/77/0A/98/770A986695DBE89CF2FD716FF129E3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa0acfa4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0A/98/770A986695DBE89CF2FD716FF129E3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole tjibodana Forel + + + +Figs. 26a-g + + + +Pheidole nodgii var. tjibodana Forel +, 1905c: 16. Lectotype: major, "Tjibodas, Java K. Kraepelin leg. 25-28/ III/1904" [Cibodas, Java, Indonesia], MHNG, examined; paralectotypes: 1 minor & 1 queen, same data as lectotype, MHNG, examined. + + +Pheidole tjibodana Forel +. Eguchi 2001a: 29-30 (raised to species, lectotype designation, redescription of major & minor). + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-161. Yamane et al. 2003: 58. + + + +Other material examined: Vietnam: Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P., 22°24-25N', 105°37-38', <260 m alt. [Eg04-VN-194, -204, -207, -215]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu, 21°09'N, 106°43'E, 720-845 m alt. [Eg04- VN-024]; Ky Thuong N.R., 21°09-11'N, 107°06-07'E, 160-570 m alt. [Eg03-VN-175, -215]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°14'N, 105°36'E [Eg14vi05-05]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN- 584, -644, -651]. Thailand: Nakhonratchasima: Khao Yai N.P., 900-1000 m alt. [TH00-SKY-15]; Chacheongsao: Lumchangwat Station, Khao Ang Rew Nai W.S. [TH03-SKY-86]; Trang: Khao Chong Waterfall [Eg01- TH-713]. W. Malaysia: Johor: Kota Tingii Fall, 100 m alt. [P.S. Ward #9586-15]. E. Malaysia: Sabah: Tawau Hills Park [Eg96-BOR-031, -039], Guong Rara [Eg97-BOR-565], Poring, 600 m alt. [T. Kikuta's colony: 6XI0106-16-1], Sayap Kinabalu [K. Eguchi's soil sample: S-27]. Indonesia: W. Java: G. Sarak, nr. Bogor [JA97-SKY-12], Halimun [FI98-382], Cibodas [K. Ohkawara's colony: 10/1a (1999)]. + + +Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 0.97-1.14 mm, HW 0.95-1.05 mm, CI 89-100, SL 0.49-0.53 mm, SI 48-52, FL 0.54-0.63 mm, FI 56-61. +Minor (n=5). - HL 0.51-0.55 mm, HW 0.49-0.55 mm, CI 92-100, SL 0.42-0.47 mm, SI 84-96, FL 0.45-0.51 mm, FI 90-100. +Worker description +Major. - Head in lateral view not or hardly impressed on vertex, sometimes highly raised on the posterior part of frons; anterior part of frons longitudinally rugose; posterior part of frons, vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina well developed horizontally, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or sometimes present but very weak; hypostoma with a very large median process in addition to well-developed lateral processes; submedian processes nearly or completely absent; outer surface of mandible (excluding area around the base) smooth, with sparse and very short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer or much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view reticulate, in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous or low mound/process on its posterior slope; humerus moderately produced laterad; the dome at the humeri as broad as or broader than at the bottom; propodeal spine usually well developed as a long horn. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite smooth to shagreened largely, or weakly punctured anteriorly and shagreened posteriorly. +Minor. - Dorsum of head well punctured and overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation, or well reticulate with enclosure weakly or dimly punctured; preoccipital carina inconspicuous or very weak dorsally; median part of clypeus rugoso-reticulate, or punctured and overlain by very weak rugoso-reticulation; median longitudinal carina absent, or present as rugula(e); antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape usually exceeding posterior margin of head by less than the length of antennal segment II, but sometimes not exceeding posterior margin; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or a little longer than antennal segment X (but rarely a little shorther than antennal segment X). Dorsum of promesonotal dome well punctured and overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation, or well reticulate with enclosure weakly or dimly punctured; lateral face of promesonotal dome, mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum well punctured; promesonotal dome in lateral view lacking a conspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view produced weakly or forming a small tubercle; propodeal spine variable in size and shape. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. + +Recognition: Based on his examination of the type material Eguchi (2001a) distinguished +Pheidole tjibodana +from +P. nodgii Forel +(lectotype (major) & paralectotype minor, "Depok, Java K. Kraepelin leg. 9. III. 1904" [Jakarta, Java, Indonesia], MHNG; 1 paralectotype queen, "Buitenzorg, Java K. Kraepelin leg. 24. II. - 12. III. 1904" [Bogor, Java], MHNG) based on the following differences: posterior part of frons of the major higher in +P. tjibodana +than in +P. nodgii +; posterior slope of promesonotal dome of the minor steeper in +P. tjibodana +than in +P. nodgii +. Intermediate conditions in each of the two "diagnostic characters" were, however, observed in the present examination of nontype material. On the other hand, postpetiole of the minor of +P. nodgii +were always highly raised and somewhat globular in lateral view. I at present treat them as different species, although only two colonies (FI96-253 & FI97-551 from Bogor, W. Java) referable to +P. nodgii +have been found. + +This species is well characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major frontal carina well developed horizontally, partly overhanging antennal scrobe; in the major median process well developed but submedian processes absent; in the minor dorsum of head and mesosoma punctured or reticulate with enclosures punctured weakly or dimly; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope. + + + + +FIGURE +26a-d, +Pheidole tjibodana +, major [Eg03-VN-175] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +26e-g, +Pheidole tjibodana +, minor [Eg03-VN-175] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from the Indo-Chinese and Indo-Malayan subregions. This species is wide spread through the Indo-Chinese and Indo-Malayan subregions, and inhabits forest from lowland to hilly areas. Bornean populations usually nest in litter, but Vietnamese populations usually nest in rotting twigs and small wood fragments. Small seeds are sometimes stored inside the nest [Eg96-BOR-031, Eg04-VN-215]. The number of adults per colony is: 8 majors, 71 minors, 1 dealate queen & 3 alate queens [Eg04-VN-204]; 5 majors, 52 minors & 1 dealate queen (with queen pupae) [Eg04-VN-207]; 24 majors, 259 minors, 1 dealate queen & 31 alate queens [Eg04-VN-215]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0B/64/770B64AF92614E604BB7DB18CAE760CD.xml b/data/77/0B/64/770B64AF92614E604BB7DB18CAE760CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee99219093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0B/64/770B64AF92614E604BB7DB18CAE760CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 700, 746 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 308 (WNC!). [= +Hypericum stans +(Michx. ex Willd.) W.P. Adams & N. Robson sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0B/CD/770BCDF56CF3206A292EB53DCAF673D2.xml b/data/77/0B/CD/770BCDF56CF3206A292EB53DCAF673D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bec4f04bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0B/CD/770BCDF56CF3206A292EB53DCAF673D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New country records of reptiles from Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Calame, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hoang, Tuoi Thi + + + +Author + +Southichack, Sisomphone + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1015 +1015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 +1314-2828--1015 + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis Ziegler, +Roesler +, Herrmann & Vu, 2002 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Q. Luu +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +4 males +, +5 females +; Location: country: +Laos +; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: +180-580 m +; verbatimLatitude: 17 + +°15'- +17°40'N + +; verbatimLongitude: 105 + +°43'- +106°09'E + +; Event: eventDate: +2013-05-07 +/ +2013-06-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +IEBR, VFU, NUOL, ZFMK + + + + +Description +(Fig. 3) + +Specimens examined (n = 9): Four adult males and five adult females, all collected by V. Q. Luu in Hin Nam No NPA, Khammouane Province: IEBR A.2013.89, adult male, 7 May 2013, from Hang Toi region, Noong Ma Commune ( +17°17.766'N +, +106°08.803'E +, elevation 580 m a.s.l.); VFU A.2013.1 and NUOL R-2013.2, adult males, 9 June 2013, from Vang Ma No Commune ( +17°30.778'N +, +105°49.259'E +, elevation 180 m a.s.l.); IEBR A.2013.90, adult male, 11 June 2013, from Ban Dou Commune ( +17°30.385'N +, +105°49.160'E +, elevation 183 m a.s.l.); ZFMK 95235, adult female, 8 May 2013, from Hang Toi region, Noong Ma Commune ( +17°17.763'N +, +106°08.778'E +, elevation 555 m a.s.l.); ZFMK 95236, adult female, 30 May 2013, from Noong Choong Region, Cha Lou Commune ( +17°20.248'N +, +105°56.693'E +, elevation 252 m a.s.l.); VFU A.2013.2-A.2013.3, adult females, 9 June 2013, from Vang Ma No Commune ( +17°30.778'N +, +105°49.259'E +, elevation 180 m a.s.l.); NUOL R-2013.3, adult female, 11 June 2013, from Ban Dou Commune ( +17°31.545'N +, +105°49.086'E +, elevation 197 m a.s.l.). + + +Morphological characters: SVL males 83.6-92.5 mm (mean ++/- +SD 87.9 ++/- +4.9 mm), females 95-100.6 mm (mean ++/- +SD 93.8 ++/- +5.0 mm); tail length (TaL) 101.6 mm in males, 108.3 mm in females; head depressed (HL/HW 1.6 in males, 1.5 in females), distinct from neck; snout longer than diameter of ocular (SE/OD 2 in males, 1.9 in females); snout scales small, homogeneous, granular, larger than those in frontal and parietal regions; rostral wider than high with a Y-shape in the middle; supranasals in contact; rostral bordered by first supralabial and nostril on each side; nares oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and two enlarged postnasals; ear oval-shaped; mental triangular; postmental two, enlarged, in broad contact posteriorly; supralabials 9-12; infralabials 8-10; dorsal scales granular to flattened; dorsal tubercles triangular, conical, present on occiput, back and tail base, each surrounded by 8-9 granular scales, in 14-19 irregular longitudinal rows at midbody; ventral scales smooth, medial scales 2-3 times larger than dorsal scales, round, in 35-48 longitudinal rows at midbody; ventrolateral folds present; gular region with homogeneous smooth scales; precloacal groove absent; enlarged femoral scales present; femoral and precloacal pores 36-44 in males, pitted scales 0-28 in females; postcloacal tubercles 4-6; subcaudals enlarged; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with small tubercles; fingers and toes without distinct webbing; lamellae under fourth finger 16-21, under fourth toe 19-22. Coloration in preservative: Ground coloration of dorsal head and back greyish brown with dark spots; nuchal loop distinct, in U-shape, from posterior corner of eye through tympanum to the neck, dark brown, edged in white; body bands between limb insertions four to five, somewhat irregular, dark brown, edged in white; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with dark bars; tail brown dorsally with seven to eight light brown bands, edged in white; chin, throat, and belly cream; upper and lower lips with dark brown bars; tail ventrally grey with light dots (determination after +Ziegler et al. 2002 +). + + + +Ecology +Specimens were found between 19:00 and 22:00 on karst walls, ca. 0.5-3 m above the ground, near cave entrances in limestone forests, at elevations from 180 to 580 m a.s.l. + + +Distribution + +Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis +has been known from Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, central Vietnam ( +Nguyen et al. 2009 +). This is the first record of the species from Laos. + + + +Notes + +The Laotian specimens differ from the original description of +Ziegler et al. (2002) +by having somewhat higher femoral and precloacal pore counts in males (36-44 versus 32-42). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0C/37/770C378A015F599562EEC6C4D28E9F66.xml b/data/77/0C/37/770C378A015F599562EEC6C4D28E9F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ce273c082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0C/37/770C378A015F599562EEC6C4D28E9F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles chrysis Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37.xml b/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9a2601132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Peter Watson Moonlight + + + +Author + +Carlos Reynel + + + +Author + +Mark Tebbitt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +281 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +36486 +10.5852/ejt.2017.281 +71d88e93-f830-4878-832e-3e10e3e80f61 +2118-9773 +321247 + + + + + + +Begonia elachista +Moonlight & Tebbitt + +sp. nov. +sect. +Microtuberosa + + + + + +http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77160201-1 + + +Figs 2 +, +3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Begonia elachista + +sp. nov. +is a highly distinct species with an unusual combination of features that is easily recognized as the only Peruvian species of + +Begonia + +that reaches maturity at fewer than 5 cm in height. It is also unique within Peru in having ovate leaves smaller than 3 × 3 cm and a combination of entire placentae and a tuberous habit. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The epithet ‘ + +elachista + +’ comes from the Greek for ‘least’ and emphasizes the diminutive size of this species, which is the smallest known species of + +Begonia + +. + + + + + + + +Type + + + + + +PERU +: Region +Pasco +, Prov. +Oxapampa +, + +Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, sector Paujil, +150 m +from entrance to Las Cavernas on trail from Paujil + +, +10°20ʹ40ʺ S +, +75°15ʹ1ʺ W +, + +432 m + +, + +25 Feb. 2016 + +, + +Moonlight +& +Daza +318 + +( +holo- +: +MOL +; + +iso- +: +E +, +MO +, +USM + +). + + + +Fig 2. + +Begonia +elachista +Moonlight & Tebbitt + +sp. nov. +A +. Habit. +B +. Male Fower, front view. +C +. Branch of infructescence. +D +. Female Fower, side view. +E +. Stamens, front and side view. +F +. Style, front and back view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 cm; E–F = 1 mm. Drawn by Claire Banks. From +P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318 +(E). + + + + +Additional material + + + + +PERU +: Region +Pasco +, Prov. +Oxapampa +, +Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, sector Paujil, Quebrada Tunel +, +10°20ʹ S +, +75°15ʹ W +, + +429 m + +, + +17 Mar. 2008 + +, + +Vásquez +, +Monteagudo +, +Huamantupa +& +A. Peña +34030 + +( +E +, +HOXA +, +HUT +, +MO +, +USM +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Caulescent, tuberous herb. Tuber subglobose, 1–2 mm in diam. Stems 1–3 per tuber, erect, ca 0.2 mm in diam., 5–30 mm long, unbranched, internodes 1.5–7.5 mm long, glabrous, light green. Stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, aristate, terminal hair ca 0.4 mm long, margin entire, with 1–2 ciliate hairs to 0.2 mm on each side. Leaves 1–4, alternate, basiFxed; petiole orientated in same direction as the main vein of blade, 8–25 mm long, glabrous, blade symmetrical to subsymmetric, ovate to suborbicular, 8–30 × 7–25 mm, membranous, apex obtuse, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus 0.5–2 mm deep, margin irregularly crenate, ciliate, the hairs to 0.3 mm, upper surface glabrous, light grey-green, lower glabrous, light grey-green, veins palmate, 5–7, secondary veins indistinct. InForescences 1–2, axillary, arising from axis of each leaf, erect, an asymmetric dichasial cyme, with 1–2 branches, bearing up to 2 male Fowers and up to 2 female Fowers, usually protandrous but basal-most female Fower often opening concurrently with the apical male Fower; peduncle 5–40 mm long, glabrous; pedicels of male Fowers 2–6 mm long, glabrous; pedicels of female Fowers 1–5 mm long, glabrous; bracts persistent, elliptic, 1.5–2.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous or with up to 2 ciliate hairs to 0.2 mm on each side, dark brown. + + +Fig 3. + +Begonia +elachista +Moonlight & Tebbitt + +sp. nov. +A +. Whole plant. +B +. Male and female Fower, front view. +C +. Female Fower, side view. +D +. Habit and associated vegetation. +E–F +. Habitat and wild population. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D = 2 cm; E–F = 10 cm. Photographed by Peter Moonlight. All from +P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318 +(E). + + +Male Fowers: tepals 2–4, spreading, white, outer two lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–7.5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous, inner 1–2 elliptic if present, 3–4 × 0.75–1.25 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous; stamens 2 or 4, yellow, Flaments 0.25–0.75 mm long, united on a 0.75–1 mm column, anthers elliptic, 0.75–1.5 mm long, often with long and short thecae on the same anther, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not projecting, symmetrically basiFxed. Female Fowers: bracteoles absent; tepals not persisting in fruit, 2 or rarely 3, spreading, white, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, equal, 3–4.5 × 0.75–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous; ovary body ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous, white, subequally 2–3-winged, wings rounded-oblong, apical edge of wing truncate to convex, basal edge rounded, apex acute to obtuse, 2–2.5 mm long, 1–1.75 mm wide; 2–3-locular, placentas entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 2–3, yellow, free to base, 2–3 mm long, biFd from about ⅔ their height, stigmatic papillae in a once spirally twisted band. Fruiting pedicel to 5 mm long. Fruit body globose, to 1.5–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous, drying brown, wings same shape and size as in ovary. Seeds not examined. + + + + +Distribution and habitat + + + + +Begonia elachista + +sp. nov. +is known only from the type locality in the Peruvian region of Pasco (Oxapampa Province) and has been collected on calcareous rocks by the entrance to a cave within primary lowland Amazonian forest, at an altitude of 430 m. It was observed growing on rocks free from other vascular plants in association with various bryophyte species in the almost continual shade of the surrounding forest. + + + + + +Conservation status + + + +The known range of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +consists of the area immediately around a single cave mouth and nearby limestone outcrops in sector Paujil of Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén (AOO <1 km 2). There are no other known limestone outcrops in sector Paujil of Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén or the surrounding areas thus its range is likely limited to this site. Around 5,000 plants are found at this locality and the population appeared stable during Feldwork in February 2016. Although the area is currently protected and tourists are prohibited from visiting the site, the national park authorities are considering building a tourist trail to the cave. The resulting increased footfall would put considerable pressure on the species’ habitat and inevitably decrease the population size. Accordingly, we classify + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +as Critically Endangered: CR B2 ab(iii) ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The tuberous habit and western South American range of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +suggest a close relationship with other tuberous Andean species of + +Begonia + +but this is not supported by our analysis. The majority of tuberous Andean + +Begonia + +species are currently classiFed in +B. +sect. + +Eupetalum + +, which is distinguished by its geophytic tubers or Feshy rhizomes and relatively large Fowers ( + +Doorenbos +et al. +1998 + +; +Tebbitt 2015 +). All other tuberous Andean species are classiFed within +B. +sect. + +Barya + +, +B. +sect. + +Knesebeckia + +and +B. +sect. +Quadriperigonia +, and all four sections differ from + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +in a suite of characters including their biFd placentae (except + +B. lutea +L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. + +), more numerous stamens and female tepals, and much larger size. We resolve +B. +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. as distantly related to all tuberous species of Andean + +Begonia + +and most closely related to rhizomatous and scandent sections from southeast South America. The morphological differences between +B. +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. and these sections are outlined above ( +Table 1 +) and, in combination with the placement of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +outside of these sections, strongly support the description of a new section. + + +The large morphological disparity between + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +and its nearest relatives is typical of that found in limestone cave endemics ( + +Chung +et al. +2014 + +). Such species are typically small, often tuberous or rhizomatous, and usually have relatively symmetrical leaves and small, white Fowers. Examples of this syndrome in + +Begonia + +are found across sections and continents and include + +B. antsingyensis +Humb. ex Keraudren & Bosser + +sect. +Quadrilobaria +A.DC. (Madagascar); + +B. cavum +Ziesenh. + +sect. + +Knesebeckia +(Klotzsch) + +A.DC. (Mexico); + +B. hoehneana +Irmsch. + +sect. Unassigned (Brazil); + +B. exigua +Irmsch. + +sect. + +Begonia +(Brazil) + +; + +B. minuscula +Aver. + +sect. +Reichenheimea +(Klotzsch) A.DC. (Vietnam); + +B. schulziana +Urb. & Ekman + +sect. + +Begonia +(Haiti) + +; + +B. speluncae +Ridl. + +sect. +Reichenheimea +(Klotzsch) A.DC. (Borneo); and many others. This striking convergence among unrelated + +Begonia + +species on similar substrates in + +Begonia + +is worthy of further investigation. + + +That +B. +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. is nested within a group of eastern Brazilian species suggests it represents an independent dispersal across the Amazon basin, in addition to those identiFed in + +Moonlight +et al. +(2015) + +. The majority of lowland Amazonia represents unsuitable habitat for most + +Begonia + +species but the genus appears to have dispersed across the area multiple times. The discovery of a further dispersal event highlights the abundance of ‘rare’ long-distance dispersal events within + +Begonia + +. + + + +Begonia elachista + +sp. nov. +is one of a number of recently described species of Peruvian + +Begonia + +. The number of species known from this country has risen from the 34 covered in the Flora of Peru ( +Smith & Schubert 1941 +) to more than 75 today ( + +Hughes +et al. +2015 + +). This continued rapid rate of species discovery suggests many more species may remain undiscovered within the country, particularly in limestone areas. + + +A number of species are contenders for the world’s smallest + +Begonia + +, and many have been designated epithets emphasising their diminutive statures. The Frst of these was + +B. minor +Jacq. + +in 1787, although in this case the name only implied it was slightly smaller than the 20 or so species previously described, and it still grows to more than 1 m. Perhaps the most delicate known + +Begonia + +species is the Malaysian + +B. sibthorpioides +Ridl. + +, whose leaves and Fowers are both smaller than those of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +; however, the stem of + +B. sibthorpioides + +trails to 10 cm. Malagasy + +Begonia + +also include a number of tiny species, including + +B. leandrii +Humb. + +, + +B. nana +L’Hér. + +and + +B. perpusilla + +A.DC., while the smallest mainland African species is + +B. wilksii +Sosef + +, but all exceed the 3 cm total height of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +in either their inForescence height or petiole length. The recently described Vietnamese + +B. minuscula +Aver. and Sumatran + + +B. lilliputana +M.Hughes + +are both small, but the rhizomes of the former reach 6 cm while the leaf length of the latter equals the entire height of + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. + +Begonia sleumeri +L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub. + +is particularly notable in being a small tuberous species from Andean South America. This Argentinian species has smaller leaf blades of a similar size (1–3.1 × 1.4–4.6 cm) to + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +but has larger tubers (0.5–2 cm in diam.), sometimes has taller stems (up to 4.5 cm tall), often has longer petioles (1.2–5.3 cm long), and almost always has larger Fowers. We believe + +B. elachista + +sp. nov. +is the smallest known + +Begonia + +species in the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDCFF91FE38FDD78E7AF898.xml b/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDCFF91FE38FDD78E7AF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f094b5d289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0C/87/770C87B4FFDCFF91FE38FDD78E7AF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Peter Watson Moonlight + + + +Author + +Carlos Reynel + + + +Author + +Mark Tebbitt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +281 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +36486 +10.5852/ejt.2017.281 +71d88e93-f830-4878-832e-3e10e3e80f61 +2118-9773 +321247 + + + + + + +Begonia +sect. +Microtuberosa +Moonlight & Tebbitt + +sect. nov. + + + +http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77160200-1 + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Begonia + +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. is most closely related to +B. +sect. + +Trachelocarpus + +and three species of +B. +sect. + +Gaerdtia + +. Both of these sections are endemic to eastern Brazil and differ markedly from sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. in both their habit and Foral characteristics (see +Table 1 +). However, all three sections share their Flaments fused at least at the base and +B. +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. further shares its androecium morphology with +B. +sect. +Pereira +and its lack of bracteoles with +B. +sect. + +Trachelocarpus + +. The majority of both Foral and vegetative characters are, however, markedly different among the three sections. + + + +Begonia + +sect. +Microtuberosa +sect. nov. is readily identiFed as the only Neotropical section of + +Begonia + +with male Fowers with four or fewer stamens, and the combination of ovaries with two or three locules and entire placentas, and a tuberous habit. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name ‘ +Microtuberosa +’ emphasises the diminutive and tuberous habit of the type species. + + + + +Type species + + + + + +Begonia elachista +Moonlight & Tebbitt + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description + + +Caulescent, tuberous herbs, perennial. Stems erect. Stipules persistent, entire. Leaves alternate, 2–4(–6), basiFxed, blade symmetrical or subsymmetrical, veins palmate. InForescence axillary, an asymmetric dichasial cyme, protandrous, bracts persistent. Male Fowers: with 2–4 free perianth segments; stamens 2 or 4, Flaments united into a column for more than half their length, anthers elliptic, dehiscing via lateral slits, connective not projecting. Female Fowers: bracteoles absent, with 2–3 free perianth segments; ovary and fruit with 2–3 wings, wings equal, 2–3-locular, placentas entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 2–3, free to base, biFd from about ⅔ their height, stigmatic papillae in a once spirally twisted band. Fruit a capsule. Seeds not examined. + + + + +Distribution + + +On a limestone outcrop in lowland Amazonian Peru to the east of the Chemillén Cordillera at an altitude of 430 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0C/B4/770CB487B48B8FD7E35C013B269B6B5E.xml b/data/77/0C/B4/770CB487B48B8FD7E35C013B269B6B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55588e3c861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0C/B4/770CB487B48B8FD7E35C013B269B6B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Eumonhystera maxima Gagarin, 1996 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0C/D1/770CD1D59015F461303EE9E4E71C27C0.xml b/data/77/0C/D1/770CD1D59015F461303EE9E4E71C27C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa43c1d099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0C/D1/770CD1D59015F461303EE9E4E71C27C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F134C044B504409C9BB50FF209000DAD" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="13AE67F3512009690125FDED3CD67FD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="268"> +<taxonomicName id="28566E0B710F5F69CDFE11461341F40F" ID-CoL="C55V" ID-ENA="81473" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Alopecurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosuroides"> +<pageBreakToken id="024C7FE8AF11F9CED7F24994E445443C" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">Alopecurus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="57DA7B6C02DEE308AA809E9BCFE9BB39" originalValue="myosuroídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">myosuroides</normalizedToken> +Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="591EAFCDD407AAE38A2151709669AAEA" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C07870D220BEF3CF6C6D7017CC3EE824" pageId="null" pageNumber="268"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B8F5F63A2A2EAD0A9A0801AD74C4A769" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrestis"> +<emphasis id="92251B9344E40F9EBE5C4F56CFB6FD91" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">A. agrestis</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7077E61CDB48CD551F8DEF0F39C19566" pageId="null" pageNumber="268" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="84FF68580CE9D97B14CEBEE801C092B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="268"> +<normalizedToken id="167DCC7ADE1AAD546BE64164A365D354" originalValue="Mäuseschwanzähnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="268">Maeuseschwanzaehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Fuchsschwanz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, 20-40 cm hoch, +bueschelig +. Stengel knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +schmal (bis 2 mm breit), besonders oberseits rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 2 mm lang, stumpf, fein +gezaehnt +; oberste Blattscheiden den Stengel locker umfassend, wenig rauh. +Bluetenstand +5-10 cm lang, nur 0,3-0,5 cm dick. +Huellspelzen +5-6 mm lang, bis +gegen +die Mitte hin verwachsen, homogen, + +in der obern +Haelfte +auf dem Kiel etwa 0,3 mm breit +gefluegelt +, nur in der untern +Haelfte +auf dem Kiel mit etwa 0,3 mm langen Haaren. + +Deckspelze so lang wie die +Huellspelzen +, in der untern +Haelfte +die +Raender +miteinander verwachsen, auf dem +Ruecken +(nahe dem Grunde) mit Granne, die fast 2mal so lang ist wie die Deckspelze. Keine Vorspelzen vorhanden. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis +Spaetsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931, Strelkova 1938, Johnsson 1944). Nach Johnsson (1944) ist + +A. myosuroides + +ein typischer Fremdbefruchter: F1-Pflanzen von Eltern ganz verschiedener Herkunft zeigten keine +Stoerungen +in der Meiose; bei +Selbstbestaeu +bungen mannigfache +Stoerungen +in Meiose, teilweise ♂ oder ♀ +Sterilitaet +. + + +Standort. +Meist kollin. Offene, trockene +Boeden +. +Aecker +(Unkraut in Getreide), Weinberge, Brachland, +Oedland +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze: + +Fast ganz +Europa +(adventiv), +ostwaerts +durch +Suedrussland +und den Kaukasus bis Zentralasien; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt und weit verbreitet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Verbreitet, jedoch nur in den +waermeren +Gegenden nicht selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0D/2D/770D2D94341B72C579A73070F93367A9.xml b/data/77/0D/2D/770D2D94341B72C579A73070F93367A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bcbe0245d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0D/2D/770D2D94341B72C579A73070F93367A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cactus flagelliformis +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Cactus repens decemangularis. + +Cactus scandens, angulis decem obsoletis. +Hort. ups. 121. + + +Cereus minor scandens polygonus spinosissimus, flore purpureo. +Erhet. tab. 2. f.2. + + +Ficoides americanum s. Cereus minima serpens americana. +Pluk. alm. 148. t.158. f.6. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0D/83/770D836A05D57366807666EBFA8DCE3A.xml b/data/77/0D/83/770D836A05D57366807666EBFA8DCE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df82281909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0D/83/770D836A05D57366807666EBFA8DCE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agaricus campestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1173. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Pratis." RCN: 8422. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 824. 1651. + + + +Generitype +of + +Agaricus +Linnaeus + +: Fr., +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Agaricus campestris + +L. + +: Fr. ( +Agaricaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/24/770E2474F703FFA6FF524CC08622A1C3.xml b/data/77/0E/24/770E2474F703FFA6FF524CC08622A1C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd86745b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/24/770E2474F703FFA6FF524CC08622A1C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A new species of the ant genus Myrmecina Curtis, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, W. + + + +Author + +Samung, Y. + + + +Author + +Waengsothorn, S. + + + +Author + +Okido, H. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-06-10 + + +383 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.383.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.383.1 +2713-2196 +7164893 + + + + + + + +Myrmecina raviwonghei +Jaitrong, Samung, Waengsothorn et Okido + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +87D1FC7B-CD2A-480B-A2E9-CC5274A05A02 + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. +Holotype +– worker (THNHM-I-05470, THNHM), +NE + + + +Thailand + +: +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, Wang Nam Kheao District, Udom Sub + + +Subdistrict, +14.46805ºN +, +101.90416ºE +, +22.VI 2018 +, W. Jaitrong leg., WJT220618- + + +6. +Paratypes +: +24 workers +(THNHM-I-05471, MHNG, SKYC, THNHM, USNM), + +same data as holotype. + + +MEASUREMENTS. + +Holotype + +: +HL +0.61; +HW +0.59; +MDL +0.30; EL 0.13; SL + + +0.46; WL 0.73; PNW 0.46; PSL 0.17; PTH 0.20; PTL 0.20; CI 97; MDI 49; SI 78; + + +PTHI 100. + +Paratypes + +(n = 10): +HL + +0.59–0.63; +HW +0.56–0.63; +MDL +0.23–0.30; EL + +0.08–0.13; SL 0.40–0.46; WL 0.66–0.76; PNW 0.40–0.46; PSL 0.17–0.20; PTH +0.18–0.20; PTL 0.20; CI 100; MDI 41–50; SI 71–78; PTHI 92–100. + +WORKER DESCRIPTION. +Coloration. +Body black, tip of gaster reddish brown; + +mandible, antenna and legs yellowish brown; forecoxa dark brown. + +Structure. +Head in full-face view, subrectangular, almost as long as broad; pos- + + +terior margin weakly concave medially; posterolateral corner rounded, not projected posteriorly; lateral margin weakly convex. Mandible broad, subtriangular; masticatory margin bent at mid-length, apical tooth large followed by medium size subapical tooth, 5 small teeth and medium size basal tooth. Dorsal face of clypeus shallowly concave; median portion of anterior clypeal margin projected, usually with three processes. Frontal carina virtually absent, indistinguishable from rugae of head. Eye small, with 4–6 ommatidia, maximum diameter of eye +0.08–0.13 mm +. Antenna 12- + +segmented, with 3-segmented club; scape short, not reaching posterolateral corner of head; segment II almost as long as broad and broader than each of segments III– +VIII; terminal segment (XII) as long as III–VIII combined. + + +Fig. 1. + +Myrmecina raviwonghei + +, + +sp. n. + +, holotype worker (THNHM-I-05470), body in + + +profile view. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile, weakly convex. Pronotum without denticles on its dorsum; anterior ventrolateral portion of pronotum forming distinct process, directed forward and downward; mesonotum completely fused with pronotum; mesopleuron not differentiated from metapleuron. Propodeum in dorsal view not demarcated anteriorly; anterior pair of denticles present on propodeal dorsum, very small and short (difficult to distinguish them from longitudinal rugae on propodeum); propodeal spine relatively long, almost as long as or slightly longer than broad at base; propodeal declivity, seen from back, tapering above and shallowly concave. Petiole short, in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, +rectangular; in profile view, as long as broad, its anterior slope almost straight, and dorsal face almost straight; ventral outline straight with a small anterior denticle; +postpetiole in dorsal view broader than petiole and slightly shorter than broad; +sternopostpetiolar process distinctly projected with acute anterior apex. Gaster in dorsal view slightly elongate circular; anterior margin of first gastral tergite strongly concave. + +Sculpture. +Dorsum of head punctured with longitudinal rugae; ventrolateral area (temple + gena) of head with rugae; ventral face with irregular rugae; mandible largely smooth and shiny, with striation at base; clypeus somewhat smooth and shiny; + +antennal scape punctate. Mesosoma entirely punctured with longitudinal rugae; +coxae smooth and shiny, forefemur superficially reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces; mesofemur and metafemur smooth and shiny. Petiole punctured with few distinct rugae. First gastral tergite finely punctate; first gastral sternite reticulate. + + +Figs 2–5. + +Myrmecina raviwonghei + +, + +sp. n. + +, holotype worker (THNHM-I-05470). 2 – head + + +in full-face view; 3 – body in dorsal view; 4 – first gastral tergite in dorsal view; 5 – propodeal spine, petiole and postpetiole in profile view. + +Pilosity. +Body covered with abundant short erect hairs, hairs on first gastral tergite slightly longer than those on head and mesosoma; clypeus with several erect hairs, and pair of long hairs arising from median tooth of its anterior margin; scape with many suberect to erect hairs that are longer than scape width; all legs with numerous suberect to erect hairs. + +District, Thung Yai Naresuan East Wildlife Sanctuary, dry evergreen forest, 25.V + +2000, + +W. Jaitrong +leg., THNHM-I-05472 ( +4 workers +, THNHM); +Tak Province + +, + + + +Thung +[Tung] +Yai Wildlife Sanctuary +, near +Myanmar +border, + +23.V 1999 + +, +W. Jaitrong +leg., dry evergreen forest, THNHM-I-05473 ( +1 worker +, THNHM) + +; + + + +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Thong Pha Phum District +, +Ban Sahakorn Nikhom +, dry evergreen forest, + +26.VIII 2018 + +, +W. Jaitrong +leg., WJT260818-8 ( +4 workers +, THNHM- + + + +I-05474, THNHM). E +Thailand +: Sakheao Province, Wang Nam Yen District, Thung + + +Mahacharern Subdistrict, Khao Takrub, +29.VI 2003 +, W. Jaitrong leg. ( +1 worker +, + +THNHM). +REMARKS. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the genus by the dorsum of head and mesosoma punctured with longitudinal rugae + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +), by the first gastral tergite is covered with fine and dense punctures ( +Fig. + + +4), and by anterior margin of first gastral tergite is strongly concave ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +HABITAT. The +type +series was collected from small rotting wood in lowland dry evergreen forest. A colony from +Kanchanaburi Province +, western +Thailand +was collected from leaf litter in a dry evergreen forest. +Several +specimens from +Thung + + + + +Yai Naresuan +East Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Tak Province +were collected in highland + + + +( +900–1000 m +a.s.l.) primary forests. Thus, this species inhabits primary evergreen forest from lowland to highland. + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific name is dedicated to Dr. Rawin Raviwonghe, the president of the National Science Museum, +Thailand +, who kindly supported us in field surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/5A/770E5A100C8C530DE5B90CF1B14CA084.xml b/data/77/0E/5A/770E5A100C8C530DE5B90CF1B14CA084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a3c69b0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/5A/770E5A100C8C530DE5B90CF1B14CA084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +meridionalis +Forsyth Major 1882 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +baeticus +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Sus scrofa +subsp. +sardous +Ströbel 1882 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/79/770E79156DAC264F05536EE8B2E7491B.xml b/data/77/0E/79/770E79156DAC264F05536EE8B2E7491B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed7b0bb11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/79/770E79156DAC264F05536EE8B2E7491B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), particularly along roadsides or disturbed areas. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Apr-May +; late +May-Jul +. Thornhill 200, 220, 1285, 123, 198, 444 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 335 (WNC!; as R. argutus). [> +Rubus argutus +Link, +Rubus betulifolius +Small sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/87/770E87D3FFE9FFF0FF3F0B9CFF461E25.xml b/data/77/0E/87/770E87D3FFE9FFF0FF3F0B9CFF461E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01819eb083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/87/770E87D3FFE9FFF0FF3F0B9CFF461E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Description of Dysdera zonsteini n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Dysderidae) from Turkmenistan + + + +Author + +Dimitrov, Dragomir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-03 + + +4938 + + +5 + + +588 +594 + + + +journal article +7720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4938.5.6 +71162ab5-a8df-4e4d-931e-73e5cb92dbff +1175-5326 +4575108 +773ED5ED-D56C-4A40-97D0-AEF05EB39CA3 + + + + + + + +Dysdera zonsteini + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ³. +Turkmenistan +, +South-Western Kopet Dagh +, near +Kara-Kala Town +, GPS: +38°28’N +, +56°15’E +, alt. + +350–450 m + +, + +21.04.1985 + +, +Sergei Zonstein +leg. ( +MNHN +, +AR 5862 +) + +. + +Paratype +. +1♀ +, with same data as for holotype ( +MNHN +, +AR 5862 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the well-known arachnologist Sergei Zonstein, who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both male and female of + +Dysdera zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +are morphologically close to + +Dysdera kronebergi +Dunin, 1992 + +. The two species can be separated by the following diagnostic characters: (1) the smaller size of + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +[carapace length 1.65 vs. +2.45 in + +D. kronebergi + +]. Male of the new species differs also by (2) the strong process (PE) of the embolic division ( +Figs 7–9 +, +14 +) that is not seen in + +D. zonsteini + +(Dunin 1992, figs. 4–5) and (3) the overall shape of the tegulum and the embolic division of the bulb ( +Figs 7–10 +, +14–15 +). Female differs by (4) the thinner and straight transversal bar ( +Figs 12–13 +, +16–17 +) vs. more massive and with curved edges in + +D. kronebergi + +( +Dunin 1992a +, fig 6) and by (5) the more oval shape of the dorsal arc of the anterior diverticulum. The spermathecae of the two species are almost identical, but (6) in + +D. kronebergi + +it is wider than the dorsal arc of anterior diverticulum ( +Dunin 1992a +, fig 6), while in + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +it is narrower and its lateral wings do not exceed the width of the dorsal arc in its base ( +Figs 12–13 +, +16–17 +). + + + + +Description. +Male. ( +Figs 1–2, 5 +, +7–11 +, +14–15 +). Measurements. Total length 4.05; carapace length 1.65, width 1.18; sternum length 1.05, width 0.75; cheliceral length 0.72, width 0.25; clypeus height 0.05; labium length 0.40; gnathocoxa length 0.58; abdomen length 1.95, width 0.85; Eye diameters: AE—0.17, PE—0.14. Leg measurements. I—5.53 (0.92, 1.33, 0.77, 0.97, 1.04, 0.50); II—4.86 (0.83, 1.26, 0.43, 0.93, 0.94, 0.47); III—3.61 (0.65, 0.97, 0.43, 0.55, 0.65, 0.36); IV—4.66 (0.72, 1.13, 0.58, 0.86, 0.97, 0.40). Leg spination: coxae, trochanters and patellae spineless. Legs I and II have only one distal prolateral femoral spine, legs III and IV with well-armed femur and metatarsus. I—1pl, 0, 0; II—1pl, 0, 0; III—1d, 5pl 5rl, 5pl 2rl; IV—4d, 6pl 6rl, 6pl 5rl. Colouration very pale. Carapace, chelicerae and sternum light orange. Sternum a little lighter than the carapace. Abdomen and legs white. Other somatic characters. Body long and slim. Chelicerae dorsally covered with small tubercles. The distance between the AE equal to their diameter. Posterior eye-row very slightly procurved, almost straight. PE touching to each other. PLE touching to AE. Chelicerae with 3 teeth of approximately the same size, arranged in one row. The proximal one positioned near the base of the cheliceral groove, the medial one is close to it and the distal one is approximately at the middle of the groove ( +Fig. 5 +). Labium pyramidal, notched distally. Tarsi with 2 claws and claw tuffs. Anterior border of sternum wider than the labium. + + +Palp. ( +Figs 7–11 +, +14–15 +). Cymbium length 0.45; Male copulatory bulb length 0.63. Tegulum oval, almost rounded from retrolateral view. Embolic division wide, bent in the middle, unevenly sclerotized, with massive process starting from its base. Embolus opens at the distal end ( +Figs. 10 +, +15 +). Crest positioned diagonally in the distal part of the embolic division ( +Fig. 15 +). Lateral sheet weakly sclerotized, almost transparent. Posterior apophysis short and bent perpendicularly to the embolic division, detached from the tegulum and surrounded by the distal haematodocha. + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. Habitus of + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +, 1–2, 5 holotype male, 3–4, 6 paratype female. 1, 3 body dorsal. 2, 4 body ventral. 5–6 chelicerae. + + + + +FIGURES 7–13 +. + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +, 7–11 holotype male, left palp. 7 prolateral, 8 dorsal, 9 frontal, 10 retrolateral, 11 apical. 12–13 paratype female, vulva. 12 ventral, 13 dorsal. + + + +Female. ( +Figs 3–4, 6 +, +12–13 +, +16–17 +). Measurements. Total length (including the chelicerae) 4.68; carapace length 1.80, width 1.26; sternum length 1.12, width 0.80; cheliceral length 0.72, width 0.35; clypeus height 0.05; labium length 0.41; gnathocoxa length 0.65; abdomen length 2.88, width 1.44; Eye diameters: AE—0.17, PE— 0.14. Leg measurements. I—5.41 (0.94, 1.25, 0.80, 1.04, 0.98, 0.40); II—4.92 (0.86, 1.12, 0.79, 0.90, 0.90, 0.35); III—3.34 (0.50, 0.76, 0.47, 0.54, 0.77, 0.30); IV—4.64 (0.76, 1.04, 0.58, 0.92, 1.04, 0.30). Leg spination as in male. Coloration very pale. Carapace, chelicerae and sternum light orange. Sternum a little lighter than the carapace. Abdomen and legs white. Anterior border of sternum as wide as the base of labium. Other somatic characters as in male ( +Figs. 3–4, 6 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–17 +. + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +, 14-15 holotype male, left palp. 14 prolateral, 15 retrolateral. 16-17 paratype female, vulva. 16 ventral, 17 dorsal. + + + +Vulva. ( +Figs 12–13 +, +16–17 +). Transversal bar width 0.38. Spermatheca small, with mushroom-like anterior part and deeply notched base. Dorsal arc of anterior diverticulum shaped as an irregular trapeze, wider than the spermatheca, weakly sclerotized, with almost transparent edges. Transversal bar comparatively straight. Posterior diverticulum wide, membranous. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southwestern +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Discussion. +The new species’ morphologically closest congener + +D. kronebergi + +was diagnosed as being close to the + +Dysdera gigas + +species-group ( +Dunin 1992a: 137 +), referring to +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman (1988) +. However, there is no + +D. gigas + +-group defined in the cited paper. Instead, + +D. gigas + +along with another three similar species are listed under the + +Dysdera asiatica + +-group ( +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988: 210 +). The authors explicitly mention that the lateral sheet is missing in these species whereas in + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +it exists. All the species related to + +D. gigas + +are known from +Greece +and the Greek islands and their relationship with + +D. kronebergi + +suggested by Dunin is doubtful, since neither the genital morphology nor their distribution ranges support it. + + +Some important morphological traits of the new species correspond well with the diagnose of the + +D. asiatica + +-group (sensu +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988 +): 1. Chelicerae are shorter than half of the length of the carapace; 2. The embolic division is longer than the tegulum; 3. The presence of crest and lateral sheet on the embolic division of the male palp; 4. The arched spermatheca of the vulva. + + +However, the diagnosis of the group itself (sensu +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988 +) has one serious disadvantage: it is named after a species known only by male sex. Thus, all the other members of the group are linked to + +Dysdera asiatica + +based only on the males. Apart from that, as already stated by +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman (1988: 210) +, the group is very rich in species and in Central Asia is neither homogenous nor can be clearly separated from the + +D. aculeata + +-group. The group warrants a thorough new revision. Here, I provisionally place + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +in + +D. asiatica + +species-group. Most of the other species, known from +Turkmenistan +belong to the + +D. aculeata + +-group according to the same classification. + + +Although the data about the distribution of + +D. zonsteini + + +n. sp. + +are insufficient to identify with certainty its zoogeographical status, its occurrence in the southern part of the country implies that it could be an Irano-Turanian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/AF/770EAF0E3A295B6085190C26F5AA7306.xml b/data/77/0E/AF/770EAF0E3A295B6085190C26F5AA7306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b2229bdf9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/AF/770EAF0E3A295B6085190C26F5AA7306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Saraiella rotunda (Krek, 1970) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 04, +1.10.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25594, leg. PM, A 06 + +, +1.10.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25572, leg. PM. + + +Georgia + +: G 07, +17.7.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25591, leg. GV + +. + + + +Distribution. + +European species, known from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Italy, Poland, Serbia, and Slovakia ( + +Jezek +2006 + +; + +Obona +et al. 2019b + +). Occurs in spring areas and swamps, forest edge in Slovakia (High Tatras Mts.) ( + +Jezek +2006 + +). + + + +Note. +First record for Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Transcaucasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/BA/770EBA09D62273C5C6183395D36781BA.xml b/data/77/0E/BA/770EBA09D62273C5C6183395D36781BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f12eba9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/BA/770EBA09D62273C5C6183395D36781BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea halidayi (Marshall, 1872) + + + + +Apanteles halidayi +Marshall, 1872 + + +albipennis +(Haliday, 1834) preocc. + + +halidaii +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0E/D8/770ED8E5784A5F85AE43D999B483568D.xml b/data/77/0E/D8/770ED8E5784A5F85AE43D999B483568D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a265977cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0E/D8/770ED8E5784A5F85AE43D999B483568D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Chrysis splendidula unica Radoszkowski, 1891 + + + + +Chrysis splendidula var. unica +Radoszkowski, 1891: 189. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Turkmenistan: Ashgabad (ISEA-PAS) (examined) ( +splendidula +group). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Arkhangai +, 1 ♂, 90 km NE of Tsetserleg, +48°03'N +, +102°25'E +, 27.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Arkhangai); Turkmenistan ( +Radoszkowski 1891 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0F/6A/770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2.xml b/data/77/0F/6A/770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c402e9a7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0F/6A/770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1938 + +43 + + +78 +80 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf + +journal article +3583 +380B1E10-902F-4D49-98A2-9E0C5F8F6F70 + + + + +- +Ponera (Hypoponera) Jeanneli Sants. st. abyssinica +, +n. st. +(fig. 2). — + + + + +[[ worker ]] Long. 3 mm. Differe du type par son ecaille plus mince et plus haute se rapprochant de celle de +P. ursa Sants +. Assez luisante. D'un brun jaunatre plus fonce, le gastre un peu plus clair. Tete d'un brun noiratre et mat. Les appendices jaunatres. Pubescence a peine plus dense que chez +Jeanneli +, bien plus courte que chez +ursa +. Thorax un peu plus convexe, pour le reste pareil. + + +Long.: 3,3 mm. Couleur, pilosite et sculpture de l'ouvriere. Tete rectangulaire, a peine retrecie devant (plus large derriere les yeux chez +ursa +), les cotes presque droits mais rentrant un peu dans le cinquieme posterieur; le bord posterieur droit, brevement arrondi aux angles. Yeux d'un quart environ plus grands que leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Ocelles petits, distants d'une fois et demie environ leur diametre. Tiersanterieur du sillon frontal large et profond, le reste superficiel et se prolongeant jusqu'a l'ocelle. Thorax un peu plus court et convexe que chez +punctatissima +. L'ecaille aussi haute mais bien d'un tiers plus mince sur le profil. La fase basale de l'epinotum, vue de dessus, est plus etroite que l'ecaille et fortement echancree derriere. Postpetiole aussi large derriere que long, plus etroit devant. Ailes enfumees de jaunatre avec les nervures jaune roussatre. + + + +Abyssinie, Scioa. Let Marefia, VII- 87 (1 [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] 2) Ragazzi). (Communiquee par M. C. Menozzi.) + + + +Race faisant passage a +ursa +par son ecaille mais plus proche de +Jeanneli +par ailleurs. La +P. aethiopica For. +est beaucoup plus petite, l'ecaille plus epaisse et les ailes hyalines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0F/78/770F7889B7541012D54D212C72996D5D.xml b/data/77/0F/78/770F7889B7541012D54D212C72996D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64fa57af07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0F/78/770F7889B7541012D54D212C72996D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena (Alucita) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* 7 * +Alucitae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0F/9C/770F9C187AF07757BA42BE0CC17B2A7D.xml b/data/77/0F/9C/770F9C187AF07757BA42BE0CC17B2A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770a18f0f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0F/9C/770F9C187AF07757BA42BE0CC17B2A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Temelucha signata (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Cremastus signatus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Gauld (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/0F/A0/770FA020ACE9A8888912FC5894D1222D.xml b/data/77/0F/A0/770FA020ACE9A8888912FC5894D1222D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956a85a4152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/0F/A0/770FA020ACE9A8888912FC5894D1222D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Bugacia arenaria +Erdoes +, 1946 + + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFF997FF05BF9D.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFF997FF05BF9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57027891c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFF997FF05BF9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia mira +Drake & Harris, 1938 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, +3000-4250 feet +, +10-20.VII.1922 +, C. H. Ballon & S.C. Bruner leg., 5 ɗ ( +USNM +, +JTPC +). Pico Turquino, north side, +4500-6000 feet +, +18-20.VI.1936 +, P. Darlington leg., 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ ( +AMNH +, +JTPC +) ( +Polhemus 1997 +). + + + + +Comments. +Without providing detailed information, +Zayas (1986) +recorded the species from the following localities in southeastern +Cuba +: Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, Río Indio, Ramón de Las Yaguas. +Santa Elena +, Gran Piedra. Limoncito. Afluente del Arroyo La Santana. Palma Mocha, Arroyo Paco. Palma Mocha, Arroyo la Emajagua. Cruce de los Baños. San Lorenzo. El Tartaro. La Anita. + + +Habitat: +representatives of the species are found only in high altitude streams and rivers in southeastern +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFFB38FC1BBDB3.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFFB38FC1BBDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472a6390863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF80FF80ACEFFB38FC1BBDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia cubana +Polhemus, 1997 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, no date, F. Z. Cervera leg., 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ. (KU). Matanzas, W. of Matanzas, Yumuri Valley, arroyo in Mena, +16.V.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 10 ɗ, 8 Ψ. (KU). Villa Clara, +Trinidad +Mountains, San Blas, S.C. Bruner & A. Otero leg., +05.V.1932 +, 1 ɗ ( +USNM +); +1-9.III.1933 +, MacGillavry leg., 3 ɗ, 4 Ψ ( +JTPC +, +USNM +). +Trinidad +Mountains, +Mina Carlotta +, +11.VII.1939 +, C. T. Parsons leg., 5 Ψ ( +JTPC +). San Juan de Yeras, Arroyo los Ganzos, +22.I.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 10 ɗ, 10 Ψ (KU, +JTPC +) ( +Polhemus 1997 +). + + +Habitat: +found on mid-altitude localities; probably ecologically segregated from + +R. collaris + +, for the two species have not been collected at the same locality up to the present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFF920FC05BFF5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFF920FC05BFF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27f4233a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFF920FC05BFF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Pentacora signoreti +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Guantánamo, Playa de Yateritas, charcos salobres, no date, Alayo leg., several specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +mud in salt lagoons and marshes. + + + + +Comments. +more common in +Cuba +than +P. h i r t a +; +Alayo (1974) +reported collecting specimens in salt marshes similar to those in Playa de Yateritas, but did not mention the localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFA3FFD1FBE25.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFA3FFD1FBE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5dde7ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFA3FFD1FBE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Pentacora hirta +(Say, 1832) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, Playa Larga, at light, +V.1965 +, Alayo leg., +1 specimen +, (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). + + +Habitat: +among vegetation in salt marshes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFBD0FC75BD55.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFBD0FC75BD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9deef104986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFBD0FC75BD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Micracanthia humilis +(Say, 1832) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Brazil +in the Neotropical region. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Soroa, no date, Alayo leg., few specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). +Habitat: +on river sand banks or leaves of floating water plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFD80FEBCBBDB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFD80FEBCBBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bdddd671d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFD80FEBCBBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Steinovelia stagnalis +(Burmeister, 1835) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, near the city of Santiago de +Cuba +, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Pinar del Río, Laguna La Cochinata, +16.IV.1973 +, Cuban- Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., +1 specimen +(NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Granma, Rio Bayamo, El Vivero, no date, P. Mateo leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); Charco Los Pitos, no date, P. Mateo leg., +9 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). + + +Habitat: +stagnant and standing water associated with aquatic vegetation; so far collected only at low altitudes in +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFF25FC51B9F0.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFF25FC51B9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a701754c2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF81FF81ACEFFF25FC51B9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia plumbea +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern Florida, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +the Netherlands +Antilles in the Neotropical Region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Playa de Santa Fe, +IX.1970 +, L. de Armas & L. R. Hernández. leg., several specimens (ESI). Camaguey, costa sur, Jardines de la Reina, +IV.1971 +, L. de Armas. leg., several specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). + + +Habitat: +brackish or saline water on sheltered coastal areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFB45FE7BBF5B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFB45FE7BBF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ff9131d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFB45FE7BBF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia paludicola +Champion, 1898 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Guantánamo, Río Miel, Baracoa, +05.IV.1969 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (SDH, SIB). Arroyo de La Poa, Baracoa, +23.II.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (SDH, SIB). Holguín, Pinares de Mayarí, arroyo, +02.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (SDH, SIB). Río Mogote, near Matías, +21.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 6 ɗ, 8 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Arroyo Jarahueca, +25.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Pinar del Río, Quemado de Pineda, arroyo, +14.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2 ɗ, 4 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Holguín, Río Cacoyugüín, Puente Blanco, +5.XI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg, +60 specimens +( +NHMC +); +20.VI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +42 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). + + +Habitat: +common species throughout the year in +Cuba +, found in both stagnant water and slowly flowing streams near sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFC15FE0EBC80.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFC15FE0EBC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d2927b58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFC15FE0EBC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia mimula +White, 1879 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Cuba +to the Argentinean Patagonia. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Isla +de la Juventud, Cayo Piedra, +20.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +marginal or emergent vegetation of freshwater pools of various sizes, ponds, lakes, or stagnant areas of streams and rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFD10FB1DBB30.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFD10FB1DBB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb08c17806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFD10FB1DBB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia longipes +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Cuba +to +Argentina +. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Contramaestre, Pozo Caliente, +21.III.1973 +, Cuban- Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 5 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +stagnant freshwater; common in temporary small puddles and artificial pools. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFF25FB18BA35.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFF25FB18BA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10420a5312e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF82ACEFFF25FB18BA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia cubana +Drake, 1951 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern Florida, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +the Dominican +Republic, in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Habana, +24.II.1941 +, S. C. Brunner leg., 23 ɗ and Ψ ( +USNM +). Guantánamo, Baracoa, +IX.1901 +, no collector, +5 specimens +( +USNM +) ( +Drake 1951 +). La Habana, Cueva de Emilio, near Ashton, pools in semi dark cave, +19.IV.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., 1ɗ (probably NN). +Isla +de la Juventud, Cayo Piedra, +20.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 6 ɗ, 9 Ψ (SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Camagüey, Río Máximo, Criadero de cocodrilos (27 Km del nacimiento), +18.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +); +20.VI.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); +12.III.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +16 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, San Lorenzo, no date, Zayas leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +stagnant water bodies, including cave pools, up to +750 m +above the sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF83ACEFF8FFFC9ABAFB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF83ACEFF8FFFC9ABAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a068b90be34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF82FF83ACEFF8FFFC9ABAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia pulchella +Westwood, 1834 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Argentina +in the Neotropical region (not reported from +Chile +). + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Holguín, well near Playa Guarda la Vaca, +07.IV.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., +4 specimens +. Holguín, near Banes, Cueva “Potrero del Molino” (Las Cuatrocientas Rosas), +7.IV.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., +4 specimens +. Ciego de Ávila, Cayo Zaguanes, Cueva Los Animales, pool in the cave, +29.IV. +11969, Botosaneanu leg., 1 ɗ; Cueva Grande, 2 ɗ, 5 Ψ. Matanzas, Cueva de Plumas, rimstone pools, +22.IV.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., 1 ɗ. La Habana, Cueva de Los Pérez, near Ashton, pool in cave, +11.IV.1969 +, Viña and Negrea leg., 1 Ψ. Pinar del Río, near El Veral, Cueva del Jagüey, no date, Decou & Negrea leg., 1 Ψ; Cueva del Agua, neat El Veral, pool in cave, no date, Negrea leg., 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ (all above probably SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser, 1973 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Siboney, Laboratorio Subterráneo G. Racovitza, artificial well, +6.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 5 ɗ, 9 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Río San Juan, near Santiago, +23.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Pinar del Río, Quemado de Pineda, arroyo, +14.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +very common species in lentic habitats and slow-flowing regions of lotic environments, especially in areas rich in marginal vegetation or hydrophytes; can be found in caves, and is often collected in the same locations occupied by + +M. longipes + +or + +M. mimula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF80ACEFFB30FEDEBC10.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF80ACEFFB30FEDEBC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655e254781e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF80ACEFFB30FEDEBC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia collaris +(Burmeister, 1835) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +and Hispaniola islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santa Clara Province [now split into Villa Clara, Cienfuegos and Sancti Spíritus provinces], loc. arroyo, +22.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 26 ɗ, 46 Ψ (KU). Matanzas, Yumuri Valley, +12- 19.IX.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 20 ɗ 16 Ψ (KU) ( +Bacon 1956 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Indio, Cabezadas, torpid streamlet with rockpools, in tropical forest, +29.III.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., 7 ɗ 4 Ψ (probably SDH, SIB). Guantánamo, La jaiba, near Palenque, stream formed by a karst spring, +31.III.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., 4 Ψ (probably SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1973 +). Holguín, Río Mogote, near Matías, +21.II.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 32 ɗ, 23 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Indio, Gran Piedra, +26.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 25 ɗ, 9 Ψ apt. (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Pinar del Río, Arroyo Soroa, +5-6.II.1981 +, P. J. Spangler & A. Vega leg., 34 ɗ, 33 Ψ ( +USNM +); +27-29.IV.1983 +, P. J, Spangler & I. Fernandez G. leg., 7 ɗ, 5 Ψ ( +USNM +). La Habana, Playa Jibacoa, +4.II.1981 +, P. J. Spangler, A. Vega & M. Rosabal leg., 1 ɗ. ( +USNM +) ( +Polhemus 1997 +). Holguín, Río Mayarí, Piedra Gorda, +2.VII.1999 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Piloto Abajo, +7.VII.2000 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +). Los Naranjos, +6.VI.2000 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca. leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); +1.I.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +); Ojo de Agua, +11.VI.2000 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +5 specimens +( +NHMC +); Colorado Arriba, +3.II.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +15 specimens +( +NHMC +); before Mayarí, +20.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); after Mayarí, +19.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Granma, Río Yara, afluente La Santana, +14.VI.1999 +, P. López leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); afluente El Mogo, +15.VI.1999 +, P. López leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); between La Santana and el Mogo, +17.V.2001 +, P. López leg., +7 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +López 2001 +). Sancti Spiritus, +Trinidad +, Río Tayaba, Pastora-1, +27 +.I.2001, +Y +. Puerta, +3 specimens +( +NHMC +); Pastora-2, +27 +.I.2002, +Y +. Puerta, +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Puerta 2003 +). Granma, Río Sevilla, La Ceiba, no date, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +12 specimens +( +NHMC +); Santa Isabel, no date, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +13 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Bota, no date, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Piedra, no date, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala, +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Manteca, no date, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Cala 2003 +). Holguín, Río +Gibara +, La Victoria, +17.VII.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta, +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyugüín, La Lima, +4.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +); Candelaria, +8.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +14 specimens +( +NHMC +); Puente Blanco, +5.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +); Purnio, +5.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +17 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, La Sabana, +12.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +9 specimens +( +NHMC +); +3.III.2003 +, +O +. Bello, +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Granma, Parque Nacional La Bayamesa, Río Nuevo Mundo (abajo), +18.VI.2003 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Grumay, +20.VI.2003 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); La Pangola, +19.VI.2003 +, P. López leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +); El Zapato, +3.II.2004 +, P. López leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Manguito, +3.II.2004 +, P. López leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Nuevo Mundo, +5.II.2004 +, P. López leg., +5 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +López +et al +. 2004 + +). Guantánamo, Parque Nacional Alejandro +De +Humboldt, Ceremonia A, +III.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +); Ceremonia B, +III.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +16 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Angostura, +IV.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Toa, Cupeyal del Norte, +IV.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +González-Lazo +et al +. 2005 + +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Palma Soriano, Río Cauto, El Sitio, +01.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Dos Palmas, La Marsellesa, Arroyo-1, +02 +.XII.2005, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); Campo Rico, Arroyo-1, +05 +.XII.2005, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Arroyo-3, +06 +.XII.2005, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Palenque, +06.XII.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et al +. 2007 + +). Río Guantánamo, 3 Km de la Belleza, no date, Álvarez leg., +20 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Perla, no date, Álvarez leg., +9 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Gloria, no date, Álvarez leg., +9 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). Guantánamo, Río Cuzco, Sumidero del Río Cuzco, no date, S. Muñoz leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +Muñoz +et al +. 2009 + +). + + +Habitat: +found all year long on slower flowing areas of fast running, clear water rivers up to +750 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF83ACEFFC85FADDBC4B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF83ACEFFC85FADDBC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd090cfce7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF83FF83ACEFFC85FADDBC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Platyvelia brachialis +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Argentina +in the Neotropics. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, no date [material collected in some localities of the Province at different occasions] (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +shore vegetation, crevices of fallen logs, or upon rocks along the edge of the water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFF920FBADBF05.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFF920FBADBF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f015f007a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFF920FBADBF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Sigara cubiensis +Hungerford, 1948 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +and +Puerto Rico +islands. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camaguey, +10.VIII.1924 +, J. Acuña leg., 3 ɗ, 1 Ψ (KU) ( +Hungerford 1948 +). +Habitat: +habitat preference data not available; known only from the type-series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFAD5FAC6BE25.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFAD5FAC6BE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0b776dce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFAD5FAC6BE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Sigara bradleyi +(Abbott, 1913) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camaguey, +2.IX.1926 +, J. Acuña. Leg., 10 ɗ, 34 Ψ (KU) ( +Hungerford 1948 +). Guantánamo, Río Guantánamo, La Gloria, G. Álvarez leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available; material from +NHMC +was collected near sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFC7FFEDBBCAB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFC7FFEDBBCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73607296a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFC7FFEDBBCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Ramphocorixa rotundocephala +Hungerford, 1927 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Arizona, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camaguey, Río Máximo, Puente Caído (35 Km. del Nacimiento del Río), +23.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); +14.III.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). + + +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available; material from +NHMC +was collected in a slow section of Río Máximo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFDCFFBC6BB15.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFDCFFBC6BB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8abf24081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF84ACEFFDCFFBC6BB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Corisella edulis +( +Champion, 1901 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Isla +de la Juventud, La Fé, +20.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +recorded from lentic environments and lentic sections of rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF85ACEFF8C0FE52B900.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF85ACEFF8C0FE52B900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0e8f08fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF84FF85ACEFF8C0FE52B900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Sigara jarmanae +Hungerford, 1939 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring in +Mexico +and +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, +31.X.1932 +, S. C. Bruner leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (KU). Soledad, +14.II.1925 +, J. G. Meyers leg., 1 Ψ (KU), Camaguey, +VIII.1924 +, J. Acuña leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (KU); +21.VII.1923 +, J. Acuña leg., 1 ɗ (KU) ( +Hungerford 1948 +). + + +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available; apparently co-occurs with + +S. bradleyi + +and + +S. cubiensis + +in Camaguey Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFF9D5FBFCBF25.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFF9D5FBFCBF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caae338fb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFF9D5FBFCBF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa sexcincta +( +Champion, 1901 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Catalina, +27.XI.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU). Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, +6.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU). Central Matanzas, Río Canimar, crossing Carretera, +10.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU) ( +Sailer 1948 +). +Habitat: +sand-bottom streams, swamps, bogs, lakes, ponds, and marshes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFAA5FBB4BE70.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFAA5FBB4BE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3560da3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFAA5FBB4BE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa reticulata +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Peru +in the Neotropical region; introduced in the Hawaii Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Cabañas, no collector, date, or specimen number (KU) ( +Sailer 1948 +). Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Guantánamo, Río Guaso, La Marsellesa, +22.I.2004 +, Álvarez leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). + + +Habitat: +halobiont species, being found exclusively in saline or brackish water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFC5FFC3BBCA0.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFC5FFC3BBCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e04476cfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFC5FFC3BBCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa minima +(Abbott, 1913) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southeastern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Yaguaramas, +12.XII +, W. H. Sligh leg., no specimen number (KU). Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, +6.XII.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU) ( +Sailer 1948 +). +Habitat: +sand-shore lakes, ponds, and marshes rich in hydrophytes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFE70FCAEBBFB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFE70FCAEBBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b019c2579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF85ACEFFE70FCAEBBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa louisianae +Jaczewski, 1931 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southeastern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Pueblo Nuevo, Río San Juan, +18.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Matanzas, central Matanzas, crossing carretera, Río Canimar, +10.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Matanzas, Ojo de Agua, El Estero Del Río Yumuri, +18.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Pinar del Río, Cabañas, +5.IX.1913 +, S. C. Bruner leg. (probably +USNM +). La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, +5.IX.1925 +, S. C. Bruner leg. (probably +USNM +) [no specimen number given for all above] ( +Sailer 1948 +). +Isla +de la Juventud, Represa La Fé, +22.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ (SDH. SIB). Pinar del Río, Laguna la Cochinata, +16.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Holguín, Santa Maria, Arrollo Landivar, +10.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 5 ɗ, 15 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +marshes and river pools covered by hydrophytes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF9AACEFF820FBB4B9D5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF9AACEFF820FBB4B9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3a4b70d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF85FF9AACEFF820FBB4B9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa verticalis +(Fieber, 1851) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to the Lesser Antilles in the Neotropical region., + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, +20.V.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Matanzas, Pueblo Nuevo, Río San Juan, +18.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Matanzas, Río Buey Yaca, +12.V.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). La Habana, Coljímar, Cueva Camarones, +21.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., (KU). Pinar del Río, Cabañas, +5.IX.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. [no specimen number given for all above] (KU) ( +Sailer 1948 +). Guantánamo, Tortuguilla, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI). La Habana, Laguna de Ariguanabo, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +halobiont species, being found exclusively in saline or brackish water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFA8FFD9ABE10.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFA8FFD9ABE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c8eaaa33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFA8FFD9ABE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Belostoma ellipticum +Latreille, 1833 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +eastern Texas, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Honduras +in the Neotropical region. + + + + +Comments: +reported from +Cuba +as +Zaitha anurum +by +Champion (1901) +. The +Z. anurum +of Champion is nowadays interpreted as a mixture of species, and the Cuban material originally reported by him probably corresponds to + +B. ellipticum + +. + +Belostoma ellipticum + +itself is also a problematic species taxonomically and may eventually become a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFCCFFD4BBC30.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFCCFFD4BBC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda8da10b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFCCFFD4BBC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Saldula pallipes +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +cosmopolitan. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned its occurrence in +Cuba +, without detailing its distribution throughout the island. + + +Habitat: +intertidal environments; found in +Cuba +at the banks of rivers and lagoons, often on the same aquatic plants where +P. h i r t a +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFD80FEC0BB0B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFD80FEC0BB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a18cd2ce84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFD80FEC0BB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Saldula coxalis +(Stål, 1873) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to Argentinean Patagonia in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +only record from +Cuba +is that on the original description, without additional locality information. + + +Habitat: +temporary or permanent pools and streams, ponds and marshes with abundant riparian vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFF25FDA7B9F0.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFF25FDA7B9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa21c21077b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF86ACEFFF25FDA7B9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Pentacora sphacelata +(Uhler, 1877) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +the Netherlands +Antilles in the Neotropical region; also known from +Spain +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, La Playa, banco de arena, no date, Alayo leg., some specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +on sand near seawater; +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned collecting specimens in a sand bank almost completely surrounded by the sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF87ACEFF935FE59BA60.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF87ACEFF935FE59BA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9133cbba42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF86FF87ACEFF935FE59BA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Belostoma minor + +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Isla +de la Juventud, Cayo Piedra, +20.V.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ (NN). Holguín, Arroyo Landivar, at “Santa María”, +20.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., +2 specimens +(SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Río Mayarí, antes del Pueblo de Mayarí, +20.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Villa Clara, Cayería Norte, Cayo Español de Adentro, 2002, Aragón, Ravelo, O’Farril & Pérez leg., no specimen number (probably +CITMA +) ( + +Aragón +et al. +2003 + +). Río +Gibara +, La Palma, +10.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyoguín, Candelaria, +8.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +6 specimens +; +8.II.2003 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, La Sabana, +6.VI.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg, +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); +18.VII.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Guantánamo, Río Guaso, La Marsellesa, +3.VII.2003 +, +Y +. Rodríguez & K. González leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Rodríguez and González 2004 +). Granma, Río Bayamo, Guisa, +22.I.2005 +, P. Mateo leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Palma Soriano, Río Cauto, El Sitio, +1.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et al +. 2007 + +). Río Guantánamo, Cercanías de Los Reinaldos, no date, G. Álvarez leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); El Deposito, no date, G. Álvarez leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). + + +Habitat: +river pools, ponds, and lakes up to +600 m +above sea-level; can overwinter in small groups under rocks or fallen logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF84ACEFF8D8FDFBBA45.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF84ACEFF8D8FDFBBA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8aeb0d01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF84ACEFF8D8FDFBBA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Centrocorisa nigripennis +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Texas, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Trinidad & Tobago +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Catalina, +27.XI.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 5 Ψ (KU). Matanzas, Yumuri Valley, +9.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 1 ɗ (KU). Matanzas, Río Camina, +12.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). Santiago de +Cuba +, Alto Songo, Jutrica, +9.XI.1924 +, no collector, 3 ɗ, 3 Ψ ( +AMNH +). Cayamas, no date, E. A. Schwarz, 2 Ψ ( +USNM +). La Habana, Guanajay, +3.V +, Palmer & Riley leg., 1 Ψ ( +USNM +). La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, +10.XII.1922 +, no collector, 1 Ψ (probably +USNM +); +31.X.1922 +, 1 Ψ (probably +USNM +). La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, +5.X.1923 +, S. C. Bruner leg., 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ (probably +USNM +) ( +Hungerford 1948 +). + + +Habitat: +ponds, marshes, springs, and river pools. + + + + +Comments: +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) reported collecting representatives of the species in all Cuban provinces, but did not give distributional details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFF9B7FA44BE93.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFF9B7FA44BE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b192a21219a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFF9B7FA44BE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Lethocerus medius +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Venezuela +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Holguín, no date or collector, 1 Ψ (Perez +Goodwyn 2006 +). +Habitat: +according to +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +), commonly collected in +Cuba +at light near any freshwater body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFBDFFD11BD95.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFBDFFD11BD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6955952e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFBDFFD11BD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Lethocerus colossicus +(Stål, 1854) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Panama +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, +XI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU). La Habana, Central San Antonio, Madruga, +8.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU) ( +Cummings 1933 +). Granma, Rio Bayamo, Guisa, +19.VI.2004 +, P. Mateo leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); +22.I.2005 +, P. Mateo leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). La Habana, no date or collector, 1 ɗ 1 Ψ ( +NHMW +) (Perez- +Goodwyn 2006 +). + + +Habitat: +not as common in +Cuba +as + +L. medius +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 +) + +, but sometimes collected at light together with representatives of the last species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFD25FEEFBBBB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFD25FEEFBBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a674632a952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF87FF87ACEFFD25FEEFBBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Benacus griseus +(Say, 1832) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Great Lakes region between +Canada +and +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Honduras +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Marinao, Río Almendares, +24.V.1922 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU); +XI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., no specimen number (KU) ( +Cummings 1933 +). Holguín, Río Mayarí, before Mayarí, +20.II.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). + + +Habitat: +ponds, and estuaries of creeks and rivers; relatively abundant in +Cuba +, according to +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFA17FF34BE85.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFA17FF34BE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9d8c705bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFA17FF34BE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Halobates micans +Eschscholtz, 1822 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +circumglobal, both north and south of the Equator; only species of the genus occurring on the Atlantic Ocean. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Playa de Viriato, no date, Alayo leg., several specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +marine species found on open oceanic waters; rarely found near shore, except during or after storms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFB87FAB9BD6B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFB87FAB9BD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b461561d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFB87FAB9BD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Eurygerris dominicus +(Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1956) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +and Hispaniola islands. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, afluente del Arroyo Paco, +V.1996 +, C. Naranjo leg., 1 ɗ (NHMC) ( + +Naranjo +et. al +2009 + +). + + +Habitat: +The only specimen collected in +Cuba +was identified by Dr. J. T. Polhemus in 1998. It was collected in a mountain stream higher than +300 m +above the sea-level, with clear water and stone bottom + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFD70FC54BC43.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFD70FC54BC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7151e3e66df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFD70FC54BC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Eurygerris cariniventris +(Champion, 1898) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Peru +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Sancti Spiritus, Lomas de +Trinidad +, no date or collector, +1 specimen +( +ASLV +) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, afluente del Arroyo La Santana, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +collected in +Cuba +only in high altitude streams. + + + + +Comments. +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned that the species is very common in streams located near the Gran Piedra Mountain, Santiago de +Cuba +, where + +E. beieri + +also occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFE0DFCB8BAD5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFE0DFCB8BAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8015dc8f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF88ACEFFE0DFCB8BAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Eurygerris beieri +(Drake & Harris, 1934) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Venezuela +. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Indio, Gran Piedra, +26.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 4 ɗ 2 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +collected in +Cuba +only in high altitude streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF89ACEFF888FE44BBDB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF89ACEFF888FE44BBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9907a009657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF88FF89ACEFF888FE44BBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus franciscanus +(Stål, 1859) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Peru +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Río Bayamo, no date, T. Barbour leg., several specimens ( +MCZ +) ( +Drake and Harris 1933 +). Habana, La Habana, no date or collector, several specimens (KU) ( +Kuitert 1942 +). Santiago de Las Vegas, +11.XI.1958 +, P. H. van Doesburg Jr. leg., 4 ɗ, 3 Ψ (RNH) ( +Nieser 1970 +). Guantánamo, Río Miel, Baracoa, +5.IV.1969 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Arroyo Jarahueca, +25.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Resurgent of the Cueva El Indio, +15.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Holguín, Río Mayarí, after Mayarí, +19.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Granma, Río Sevilla, El Chalet, +2.II.2003 +, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +); Alto Montero, +3.II.2003 +, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Cala 2003 +). Río +Gibara +, La Palma, +10.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyoguín, El Pachi, +3.II.2003 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +51 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Lima, +14.VI.2003 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, Criadero de cocodrilos, +20.VI.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +); +6.VIII.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +); +18.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +10 specimens +( +NHMC +); +12.III.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +10 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Guantánamo, Río Guaso, La Jita ( +3km +antes de la Desembocadura), +19.I.2004 +, +Y +. Rodríguez & K. González leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Rodríguez and González 2004 +). Granma, Río Bayamo, Guisa, P. Mateo leg., +14 specimens +( +NHMC +); Charcos Los Pitos, P. Mateo leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). Guantánamo, Río Guantánamo, La Belleza, +16.III.2006 +,. Álvarez leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Palma Soriano, Río Cauto, El Sitio, +1.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Laguna Temporal-1, La +Cubana +, +2.XI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +2 specimens +. ( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et. al +2007 + +). + + +Habitat: +most abundant and widespread Cuban gerrid; inhabits stagnant or slow-flowing waters up to +600 m +above the sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFAAFFE84BF20.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFAAFFE84BF20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c2b62a78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFAAFFE84BF20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Metrobates tumidus +Anderson, 1932 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +, Hispaniola, and +Jamaica +islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Trinidad +Mountains, +Mina Carlotta +, +22.III.1925 +, J. G. Myers leg., 1 ɗ, 3 Ψ (KU). Guantánamo, Baracoa, +VIII.1901 +, A. Busck leg., 3 ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +USNM +) ( +Drake and Harris 1932 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, La Sabana, 4 Km. al Norte del Poblado Charles Morell, +6.VI.2002 +, +O +. Bello. Leg., +16 specimens +( +NHMC +); +18.VII.2003 +, +O +. Bello. leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +); +Cañada +Amarilla, +22.VI.2002 +, +O +. Bello. Leg., +5 specimens +( +NHMC +); +13.VIII. 2004 +, +O +. Bello. leg., +12 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Guantánamo, Parque Nacional Alejandro +De +Humboldt, Ceremonia B, +III.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +) (González- Lazo +et al. +2005). Santiago de +Cuba +, Dos Palmas, Río Palenque, Campo Rico, +5.XII.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NMHC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Habitat: +slower and central areas of fast running, clear water rivers up to +750 m +above sea-level. +Comments: +the species seems to be quite common in +Cuba +, and +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned its occurrence at Matanzas, Baracoa, Río Duaba; Habana, near Molena del Sur, Río Mayabeque; and Viñales, +San Vicente +, Río +San Vicente +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFC7DFB1DBCE5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFC7DFB1DBCE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e0fc215da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF89FF89ACEFFC7DFB1DBCE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus recens +Drake & Harris, 1934 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Panama +. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, no date or collector, several specimens (KU) ( +Kuitert 1942 +) + + +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available; recorded from +Cuba +only by +Kuitert (1942) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8BFF88ACEFF8F5FBF0B8BB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8BFF88ACEFF8F5FBF0B8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b758e7a657e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8BFF88ACEFF8F5FBF0B8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma +Herrich-Schäffer, 1835 + +(1 species) + + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma linguata +Nieser, 1973 + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +; known only from type-locality. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Guantánamo, La Tinta, Río Baracoa, +03.IV.1969 +, Botosaneanu leg., 1ɗ (probably NN) ( +Nieser 1973 +). + + +Habitat: +collected between sands at edge of slowly flowing small stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFF920FD80BFF5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFF920FD80BFF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23e50e45a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFF920FD80BFF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra gibara +Torre-Bueno, 1926 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camaguey, +22.VII.1923 +, J. Acuña leg., 1 ɗ ( +UC +) ( +Torre-Bueno 1926 +). Holguín, San Fernando, Río +Gibara +, +12.6.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +). Cuevitas, +17.VII.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). + + +Habitat: +specimens have been collected on both flowing and stagnant areas of +Gibara +River, in +Cuba +, in localities up to +200 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFAF0FF0FBE25.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFAF0FF0FBE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b656b85f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFAF0FF0FBE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra consimilis +Barber, 1923 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Florida, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, no date, S. C. Bruner leg., 2 Ψ (probably +USNM +). Camaguey, no date, J. Acuña leg., 1 Ψ (probably +USNM +) ( +Torre-Bueno 1926 +). + + +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available, but the specimens have been captured in lagoons in +Puerto Rico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFC7FFA91BD55.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFC7FFA91BD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ffba4605a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFC7FFA91BD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra caraiba +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Peru +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Carabela Grande, no date or collector, 1 ɗ ( +ASLV +) ( +Torre-Bueno 1926 +). Cienfuegos, Soledad, 1925, J. G. Myers leg., some specimens (probably KU) ( +Hungerford and Evans 1934 +). Cienfuegos, Jardín Botánico de Soledad, march, no collector (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Holguín, San Fernando, Río +Gibara +, +07.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +). Cuatro Caminos, +18.VI.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). + + +Habitat: +common species in +Cuba +, found on stream pools and ponds up to +200 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFDCFFEF6BBDB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFDCFFEF6BBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76c1e26954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFDCFFEF6BBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra australis +Say, 1832 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Antigua +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camagüey, +Paragua +, +02.V.1927 +, no specimen number or collector specified (KU) ( +Hungerford and Evans 1934 +). + + +Habitat: +stagnant water of creeks and streams, semipermanent and permanent vegetated pools, marshes, and swamps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFF50FB60B99B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFF50FB60B99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0520d4e5c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8CFF8CACEFFF50FB60B99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hermatobates breddini +Herring, 1965 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion; recorded from +Cuba +and +Dominica +, but probably occurs along other West Indian islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Corrientes Bay, +09.IV.1937 +, P. Bartsch leg., 1 ɗ ( +JTPC +) ( +Polhemus and Herring 1979 +). + + +Habitat: +coastal marine species; the type-series from +Dominica +was collected at light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFF9F5FDF4BF20.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFF9F5FDF4BF20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3aa355c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFF9F5FDF4BF20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Microvelia albonotata +Champion, 1898 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Peru +in the Neotropical region. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Quemado de Pineda, arroyo, +14.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2 Ψ (NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, +Santa Elena +(Gran Piedra), no date, Zayas leg., +4 specimens +(NHMC) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +creeks, streams, swamps, marshes, lakes, bogs, and other impoundments habitats; collected in +Cuba +up to +750 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFC30FC7DBDE0.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFC30FC7DBDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32a5ca3cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFC30FC7DBDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia mulsanti +White, 1879 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Argentina +in the Neotropical region (not reported from +Chile +); introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Habana, Botanical Garden, in artificial concrete basin, +27.VII.1929 +, 2ɗ, 5Ψ (probably +USNM +) ( +Jaczewski 1930 +). Habana, Catalina, no date or collector (KU). Matanzas, Pueblo Nuevo, Río San Juan, no date or collector (KU). Santiago de +Cuba +, Ciénaga de Zapate, no date or collector (KU) ( +Neering 1954 +). Holguín, +Gibara +, near Finca El Pozón, Arroyo Landivar, +10.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2Ψ (SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). La Palma, +10.XI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg, +1 specimen +. San Fernando, +7.XI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +3 specimens +. Cuevitas, +5.XI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +. La Victoria, +5.XI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Granma, Río Bayamo, Guisa, P. Mateo leg., +5 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Guantánamo, near Los Reinaldos, G. Álvarez leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). + + +Habitat: +shore or floating vegetation of lentic habitats or running fresh or brackish water; found in +Cuba +from sea-level up to +600 m +, being common in clear-water lagoons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFD80FB26BB15.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFD80FB26BB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8611fd53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFD80FB26BB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia amoena +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Brazil +and the Galápagos Islands in the Neotropical region; introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Laguna La Cochinata, +16.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +common, but cryptic species rarely seen on open waters; collected on floating logs, moss covered rocks, and rock crevices in springs and streams, or in lentic habitats with aquatic plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFF25FD40B9D5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFF25FD40B9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ccfabd590c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8DFF8DACEFFF25FD40B9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra + +sp. + + + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Hoyo de Fania, +13.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + + + +Comments: +According +Nieser (1977) +, Dr. J. T. Polhemus communicated to him that the female specimen above was very similar to +H. cyprina +Torre-Bueno, 1926 +, recorded only from +Mexico +. A male specimen was needed, however, for definite identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFF985FBB4BF68.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFF985FBB4BF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29331e42d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFF985FBB4BF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trepobates carri +Kittle, 1982 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern Texas, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Honduras +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, +13.XI.1922 +, no collector, 1 Ψ (KU). Pinar de Río, Consolación del Sur, +16.IV.1930 +, no collector, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (NN) ( +Kittle 1982 +). +Habitat: +lentic and lotic habitats, including creeks, rivers, ponds and sinkholes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFB10FD29BDF8.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFB10FD29BDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff6e84dd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFB10FD29BDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates vegatus +Drake & Harris, 1942 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Florida, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Puerto Rico +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Isla +de la Juventud, no date or collector, 1 ɗ ( +USNM +) ( +Drake and Harris 1942 +). Matanzas, Río Yumurí, +11.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 9 ɗ, 7 Ψ (KU) ( +Hungerford 1954 +). + + +Habitat: +lentic environments or slow flowing areas of rivers at altitudes near sea-level; can be found in lagoons and brackish or salt water near mangroves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFCC5FDE4BC35.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFCC5FDE4BC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d12d46a509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFCC5FDE4BC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates meinerti +Schroeder, 1931 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +, Hispaniola, and +Jamaica +islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Cienfuegos, Soledad, Jardín Botánico, +II.1964 +, Alayo leg., several specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +stagnant water bodies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFDFDFB56BB00.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFDFDFB56BB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a849156dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFDFDFB56BB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Rheumatobates clanis +Drake & Harris, 1932 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Florida, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Jamaica +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Río Yumurí, +11.VI.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 97 ɗ, 66 Ψ (KU) ( +Hungerford 1954 +). + + +Habitat: +brackish stagnant water; reported from +Cuba +only by +Hungerford (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFF08FE52B990.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFF08FE52B990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d222df994f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8EACEFFF08FE52B990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Neogerris hesione +(Kirkaldy, 1902) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +eastern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Panama +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Catalina, no date or collector, several specimens (KU) ( +Kuitert 1942 +). Habana, Laguna de Ariguanabo, no date or collector, +1 specimen +(ESI). Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, near Playa Larga, no date, Alayo leg., few specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +small impoundments, pools, ponds, marshes, and lakes, sometimes collected in stream pools; rare species in +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8FACEFF8EDFD27B8BB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8FACEFF8EDFD27B8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59e41b909b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8EFF8FACEFF8EDFD27B8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trepobates pictus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Cienfuegos, Soledad, Jardín Botánico, arroyo, no date, Alayo leg., some specimens, (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). + + +Habitat: +slow flowing or stagnant water bodies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFF98FFE7CBF38.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFF98FFE7CBF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0522b5b010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFF98FFE7CBF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Merragata hebroides +White, 1877 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Argentina +in the Neotropical region (not reported from +Chile +); introduced in the Hawaiian Islands and Canary Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Ciénaga de Zapata, Playa Larga, several specimens collected in april (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Dos Palmas, Presa Gilbert, +6.XII.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Habitat: +found in +Cuba +between submerged vegetation of lentic habitats, from small ponds to dams, up to +200 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFB30FC93BD83.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFB30FC93BD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa53a55023f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFB30FC93BD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hebrus consolidus +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Guatemala +in the Caribbean subregion. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Rangel, Aspiro, Río Taco-Taco, specimens collected in march (ESI) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). Holguín, Arroyo Landivar, near Santa Maria, +10.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1Ψ (NN). +Isla +de la Juventud, Base “J. A. Mella”, +24.IV.1973 +, Cuban- Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1Ψ (probably NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). + + +Habitat: +similar to those of + +H. concinnus + +, cited above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFC17FCAFBC15.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFC17FCAFBC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6d4d5433d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFC17FCAFBC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Hebrus concinnus +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Peru +in the Andean subregion. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Cuba +, +1 specimen +without locality (HNHM) ( +Alayo 1967 +, +1974 +). +Habitat: +river banks and lagoons with floating vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFE9FFD4EBB43.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFE9FFD4EBB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3aa63048c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF8FFF8FACEFFE9FFD4EBB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Trepobates taylori +(Kirkaldy, 1899) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern Texas, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Argentina +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Isla +de la Juventud, Cayo Piedra, +20.VI.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., +1 specimen +(NN) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Santiago de +Cuba +, Laguna de Baconao, no date, Alayo leg., several specimens (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). Holguín, Río Mayarí, before Mayarí, +20.III.2003 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); after Mayarí, +19.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Río Cacoyoguín, Puente Blanco, +20.VI.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +25 specimens +( +NHMC +). ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Granma, Río Bayamo, Guisa, +22.I.2005 +, P. Mateo leg., +13 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). + + +Habitat: +occupies very distinct habitats, from brackish lagoons and ponds to small mountainous rivers; found in +Cuba +up to +600 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFB18FBA0BDE3.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFB18FBA0BDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9186b22d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFB18FBA0BDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Buenoa scimitra +Bare, 1925 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Trinidad & Tobago +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, +25.I.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 2 Ψ (KU) ( +Truxal 1953 +). +Habitat: +springs, permanent and semipermanent ponds; +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) reported that the species is not commonly captured in +Cuba +, but was collected in several localities on the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFDCFFD9EBC3D.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFDCFFD9EBC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94281ed904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFDCFFD9EBC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Buenoa platycnemis +(Fieber, 1851) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United states +in the Nearctic region to northern +Argentina +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Soledad, +14.II.1925 +, J. G. Meyers, 2 ɗ, 5 Ψ (probably +USNM +). La Habana, Botanical Garden, +25.I.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 6 ɗ, 8 Ψ (KU). La Habana, Casa Blanca, +20.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 7 ɗ, 11 Ψ (KU). La Habana, Habana, 1933, P. J. Bermudez leg., 31 ɗ, 14 Ψ (KU). La Habana, Catalina, +27.XI.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 1 Ψ (KU). Matanzas, Yumury Valley, +9.XII.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 1 ɗ (KU) ( +Truxal 1953 +). Pinar del Río, Consolación del Sur, +5.VI.1930 +, L. Natenson leg., 5 ɗ, 11 Ψ ( +ZIL +) ( +Nieser 1969 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, afluente del Arroyo La Santana, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +); Palma Mocha, Arroyo Paco, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +); Arroyo La Demajagua, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +common species throughout the island, up to +750 m +above sea level, co-occurring with + +B. antigone antigone + +in some localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFF25FC9BBA0B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFF25FC9BBA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c0e4a90d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF98ACEFFF25FC9BBA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Buenoa macrophtalma +(Fieber, 1851) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Caribbean subregion, occurring in +Cuba +, Hispaniola, +Jamaica +, and +Puerto Rico +islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +near Santiago de +Cuba +, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI). Gran Piedra, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). Río Indio, Gran Piedra, +20.III.1969 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB); +26.III.1973 +, 1 ɗ, 3 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Guantánamo, Río Miel, Baracoa, +5.IV.1969 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Guantánamo, Parque Nacional Alejandro +De +Humboldt, Ceremonia B, +III.2003 +, A. Trapero leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( + +González-Lazo +et al. +2005 + +). Sancti Spiritus, Reserva Ecológica Banao, Arroyo El Regalo, +6.II.2005 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( + +López +et al +. 2006 + +). + + +Habitat: +streamlet pools up to +750 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF99ACEFF9ADFD14BA60.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF99ACEFF9ADFD14BA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d3fbf7154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF98FF99ACEFF9ADFD14BA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Notonecta indica +Linnaeus, 1771 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern and eastern +United States +in the Nearctic region to +Colombia +in the Neotropical region; introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, +25.I.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg. (KU). La Habana, no date, +Baker +leg. ( +USNM +). Soledad, +4.IV.1925 +, J. G. Meyers leg. (KU). Littletown, +1.I.1878 +, no collector (KU) [no specimen number given for all above] ( +Hungerford 1933 +). Holguín, Baire, El Cayo, +21.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 ɗ, 1 nymph (SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Río Givara, La Victoria, +17.VII.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyoguin, La Lima, +4.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); Puente Blanco, +20.VI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, Criadero de cocodrilos (27 Km del nacimiento), +18.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +); +12.III.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Granma, Parque Nacional La Bayamesa, El Zapato, +3.II.2004 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Manguito, +3.II.2004 +, P. López leg., +8 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +López +et al +. 2004 + +). Sancti Spiritus, Reserva Ecológica Banao, Arroyo El Regalo, +6.II.2005 +, P. López leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +López +et al +. 2006 + +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Mariano, Dos palmas, La +Guadalupe +, +30.XI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); La +Cubana +, Laguna temporal-1, +2 +.XII.2005, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); Campo Rico, Arroyo-3, +6 +.XII.2005, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Cauto, Palma Soriano, El Sitio, +1.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et. al +2007 + +). Guantánamo, La Belleza, no date, G. Álvarez leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). + + +Habitat: +very common in +Cuba +, inhabiting ponds, lakes, marshes, and river pools up to +600 m +above sealevel. +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned examining specimens from all Cuban provinces, without detailing the distribution of the species throughout the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFBEFFD14BD75.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFBEFFD14BD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5be798156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFBEFFD14BD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Ochterus hungerfordi +Schell, 1943 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Matanzas, Yumuri Valley, 1932, P. J. Bermudez leg., 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ (KU). Guantánamo, Baracoa, no date or collector, 1 Ψ ( +USNM +) ( +Schell 1943 +). + + +Habitat: +littoral areas of streams and rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFC17FB59BC6B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFC17FB59BC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6bb3958a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFC17FB59BC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Ochterus acutangulus +( +Champion, 1901 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring in +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Cuba +. +Comments: +recorded from +Cuba +only by +Drake (1952) +, without locality information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFDE5FC86BB43.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFDE5FC86BB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78893f923a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF99ACEFFDE5FC86BB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Notonecta confusa +Hungerford, 1930 + + + + + + + +Comments: + +N. confusa + +was described based on a single male specimen from “South +America +”. Later, +Hungerford (1933) +mentioned having one specimen labeled “ +Cuba +” which belonged to the species. +De +Abate (1960) suspected that the species would occur in +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF9EACEFFA60FB15B9D5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF9EACEFFA60FB15B9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a1434b36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF99FF9EACEFFA60FB15B9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Paraplea puella +(Barber, 1923) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +United States +in the Nearctic region to the Guyanas in the Neotropical region; also recorded from the Galápagos Islands. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Laguna de Ariguanabo, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI). Cienfuegos, Soledad, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). +Isla +de La Juventud, Base “J. A. Mella”, +24.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Pinar del Río, La laguna La Cochinata, +16.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 3 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Holguín, Arroyo Landivar, at “Santa María”, +10.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 3 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Santiago de +Cuba +, Siboney, Laguna de Juragua, +4.III.1973 +, Cuban- Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 Ψ (SDH, SIB). Río San Juan, +23.III.1973 +, 10Ƥ, Cuban- Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg. (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Granma, Río Yara, Puente Carretera Yara-Manzanillo, +20.VI.1999 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Puente del Ferrocarril, +21.I.2001 +, P. López leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +López 2001 +). Holguín, Río Cacoyoguin, Puente Blanco, +5.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Camaguey, Río Máximo, Criadero de cocodrilos, +18.II.2002 +, +O +. Bello leg., +11 specimens +( +NHMC +); +6.VIII.2003 +, +O +. Bello leg., +3 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Bello 2004 +). Guantánamo, Río Guaso, La Jita ( +3km +aguas arriba de la desembocadura), +19.I.2005 +, +Y +. Rodríguez & K. González leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); La Clemencia, +23.I.2004 +, +Y +. Rodríguez & K. González leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Rodríguez and González 2004 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Río Cauto, El Sitio, +1.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Habitat: +common in +Cuba +at ponds, lakes and streams up to +200 m +above the sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFB60FEABBFCB.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFB60FEABBFCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1013c0fe639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFB60FEABBFCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Pelocoris poeyi +(Guérin-Méneville, 1835) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Cuba +to northern South +America +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Holguín, Baire, El Cayo, +22.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 2 Ψ, 4 nymphs (SDH, SIB). Arrollo Landivar, Santa Maria, +10.III.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 1 nymph (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Río Mayarí, Los Naranjos, +6.VI.2000 +, Aldana & Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Río Givara, La Victoria, +5.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyoguin, La Lima, +14.VI. +200, Hernández & Bauta leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); Puente Blanco, +20.VI.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). Sancti Spiritus, Río Tayaba, Pastora 2, +24 +.VI.2002, +Y +. Puerta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Puerta 2003 +). Granma, Río Sevilla, La Manteca, +18.XII.2002 +, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Ceiba, +5.II.2003 +, D. Hernández & +Y +. R. Cala leg., +2 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Cala 2003 +). Río Bayamo, El Vivero, no date, P. Mateo, +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Mateo 2005 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Palma Soriano, Río Cauto, El Sitio, +1.VI.2005 +, +Y +. S. Megna, +5 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( + +Deler-Hernández +et. al +2007 + +). Guantánamo, Río Guantánamo, La Belleza, no date, G. Álvarez leg., +6 specimens +( +NHMC +) ( +Álvarez 2007 +). + + +Habitat: +found in +Cuba +in freshwater bodies with muddy bottoms and rich in aquatic vegetation up to +200 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFC85FC15BC75.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFC85FC15BC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79aea2bb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFC85FC15BC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Gelastocoris oculatus variegatus +(Guérin-Méneville, 1844) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern Texas, +United States +, in the Nearctic region to +Colombia +in the Neotropical region. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Granma, Río Yara, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +littoral areas of rivers; found in higher altitudes in +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFD80FB64BB40.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFD80FB64BB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6571031182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9AFF9AACEFFD80FB64BB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Gelastocoris oculatus oculatus +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +southern +Canada +in the Nearctic region to +Cuba +in the Caribbean subregion. + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Pinar del Río, Soroa, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI). Santiago de +Cuba +, Cuabitas, no date, Alayo leg., no specimen number (ESI) ( +Alayo 1974 +). + + +Habitat: +littoral areas of rivers; rare species in +Cuba +according to +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFF905FB11BF90.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFF905FB11BF90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffe0f18f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFF905FB11BF90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Buenoa gracilis +Truxal, 1953 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, occurring from +Mexico +to +Peru +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Santiago, +20.IX.1912 +, J. M. Espin leg., 4 ɗ, 3 Ψ ( +USNM +). Guantánamo, San Carlos, +4-8.X.1913 +, no collector, 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ ( +USNM +). La Habana, Botanical Garden, +25.I.1932 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 17 ɗ, 12 Ψ (KU). Holguín, Río Cacoyoguin, Puente Blanco, +20.VI.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta, +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) +Hernández and Bauta (2003) +. + + +Habitat: +no detailed habitat data available; found in +Cuba +up to +600 m +above sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFB1FFDAFBEC0.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFB1FFDAFBEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ffa61ce1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFB1FFDAFBEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Buenoa antigone antigone +(Kirkaldy, 1899) + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to the Neotropical region, from +Mexico +to +Argentina +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +Camagüey, +2.VII.1923 +, J. Acuña leg., 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ (KU). Soledad, +14.II.1925 +, J. G. Meyers leg., 1 ɗ (probably +USNM +). La Habana, Botanical Garden, +I.1925 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 10 ɗ (KU). La Habana, Catalina, +27.XI.1933 +, P. J. Bermudez leg., 23 ɗ, 16 Ψ (KU) ( +Truxal 1953 +). +Isla +de la Juventud, Cayo Piedra, +20.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 5 ɗ, 10 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Santiago de +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, afluente del Arroyo La Santana, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +); Palma Mocha, Arroyo Paco, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +); Arroyo La Demajagua, no date, Zayas leg., no specimen number ( +NHMC +) ( +Zayas 1986 +). + + +Habitat: +most common species of the genus in +Cuba +, found in lakes and slow sections of streams up to +750 m +above sea-level. +Alayo (1967 +, +1974 +) mentioned collecting specimens on almost all Cuban provinces, but did not provide distributional details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFCA0FEEDBC4B.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFCA0FEEDBC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3db22bbed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFCA0FEEDBC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Ranatra sagrai + +Drake & +De +Carlo, 1953 + + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Santiago de las Vegas ( +MACN +, +USNM +) ( + +Drake and +De +Carlo 1953 + +). Sancti Spiritus, Río Tayaba, Pastora 1, +6 +.II.2000, +Y +. Puerta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Puerta 2003 +). +Habitat: +rare species with no habitat data available in literature; material from +NHMC +collected in a low altitude river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFF50FA45BAA5.xml b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFF50FA45BAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e8766b27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/81/77108177FF9BFF9BACEFFF50FA45BAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist, distribution, and habitat of the semiaquatic and aquatic bugs from Cuba (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) + + + +Author + +Riviaux, Senén Muñoz + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +López, Carlos Naranjo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2562 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197138 +26cce9c9-d939-4b69-8a24-b5a9c36aad78 +1175-5326 +197138 + + + + + + + +Ranatra fabricii +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +endemic to +Cuba +. + + + + + +Material from +Cuba +: + +La Habana, Santiago de Las Vegas, no date or collector, no specimen number ( +USNM +). Matanzas, no date or collector, no specimen number ( +USNM +) ( + +De +Carlo 1964 + +). +Isla +de la Juventud, Base “J. A. Mella”, +24.IV.1973 +, Cuban-Romanian Biospeological Expedition leg., 9 ɗ, 4 Ψ (SDH, SIB) ( +Nieser 1977 +). Holguín, Río Mayarí, Ojo de Agua, +11.VI.2000 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg, +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); before Mayarí, +20.III.2001 +, M. Aldana & L. Fonseca leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Aldana and Fonseca 2001 +). Río +Gibara +, Cuatro Caminos, +6.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg, +2 specimens +( +NHMC +); +18.VI.2001 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +12 specimens +( +NHMC +); La Palma, +10.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +67 specimens +( +NHMC +); San Fernando, +7.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +4 specimens +( +NHMC +); Cuevitas, +5.II.2002 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +10 specimens +( +NHMC +); Río Cacoyugüín, El Pachi, +3.II.2003 +, Hernández & Bauta leg., +1 specimen +( +NHMC +) ( +Hernández and Bauta 2003 +). + + +Habitat: +very common species, found in ponds, lakes, and muddy rivers up to +200 m +above the sea-level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/85/77108550690ABD4BC27EE98CEFF667E5.xml b/data/77/10/85/77108550690ABD4BC27EE98CEFF667E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0fc889b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/85/77108550690ABD4BC27EE98CEFF667E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) callisthenes Prout, 1922 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) callisthenes +Prout 1922b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +4m, 4f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/87/7710879747217848FF55F93CF86121FE.xml b/data/77/10/87/7710879747217848FF55F93CF86121FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce45df93b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/87/7710879747217848FF55F93CF86121FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1877 @@ + + + +A new species of Stiphodon from southern Sumatra (Pisces: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae) + + + +Author + +Watson, Ronald E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1715 + + +43 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.180994 +a24e9a4e-e316-4177-9253-f17ab7659e88 +1175-5326 +180994 + + + + + + + +Stiphodon carisa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +Tables 1–3 +) + + + +Lampung Hill-stream Goby + + + +Material examined. +Seventy six specimens collected from Lampung Province, Sumatra, +Indonesia +, +20.9– 39.9 mm +SL including +51 females +and +25 males +; largest male +36.7 mm +SL, largest female +39.9 mm +SL and smallest gravid female +23.4 mm +SL. + + + +Holotype +. + +MZB +15194, female ( +33.8 mm +SL). +Indonesia +: Sumatra: Lampung province: Way Ngarip ( +5° 27’ 59.22” S +– +104° 31’ 3.72” E +); +25 OCT 2005 +, L. M. Page, J. A. López, R. H. Robins, I. Rachmatika & R. Hadiaty. + + + +Paratypes +. + +CAS +224178, +2 males +, +2 females +(27.1–34.2), +MNHN +2006–1604, male (35.0), +MNHN +2006- 1605, male (26.7), +MNHN +2006-1606, female (32.8), +MNHN +2006-1607, female (30.8), +MZB +15195, +12 males +, +25 females +(22.9–34.4), UF 162787, +7 males +, +19 females +(20.9–38.9), +USNM +387893, +2 males +, +2 females +(32.4–28.6); same collection data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Second-dorsal fin with 9 second-dorsal fin rays; 15 pectoral-fin rays; 41–59 premaxillary teeth; predorsal scales sexually dimorphic in number, male with 5–11 and female with 8–16; 25–35 lateral scales; slightly embedded cycloid scales present on belly; male with a triangular-shaped first-dorsal fin with third and/or fourth spines longest but not filamentous and a patch of white fatty tissue posterior to pectoral-fin base; female usually with 5 (4–5) dusky to blackish blotches or spots along lateral midline from second-dorsal fin with usually 4 (3–4) posterior-most spots positioned close together on caudal peduncle, dusky band extending from anterior to eye to upper hypural base usually indistinct posterior to pectoral-fin base, with or without a dusky or black gular blotch, and in some females xanthism exists which fades in preservation and in life yellow with orange to bright red markings. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of premaxillary teeth to right of symphysis in selected species of + +Stiphodon + +(* + +S. semoni + +from Sumatra). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
252627282930313233343536373839404142
+ +carisa + +12
+ +atratus + +13-45336794542511
+ +atropurpureus + +591819162323
+ +ornatus + +1--1--3--12--1
+ +semoni + +1--611818152414
+ +* +semoni + +1-11-35
+ +weberi + +1---1261------1---
continued..
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
43 44 454647484950515253545556575859
+ +carisa + +1 1 1 +113654754232-1
+ +atratus + +
+ +atropurpureus + +8 8 14 +912567893222-2
+ +ornatus + +
+ +semoni + +11 26 13 +1315885956442
+ +* +semoni + +3 3 5 +4-4222121
+ +weberi + +- - 2 +--1
+ + + +Description. +Dorsal fins with VI-I, 9 (75), VI-I, 10 (1); first-dorsal fin separated from second. Anal fin with I, 9 (2), I, 10 (74); anal fin situated directly opposite second-dorsal fin. Pectoral-fin rays 14(2), 15 (68), 16 (6); pectoral fin oblong with posterior margin rounded, ventralmost ray usually simple (0–2). Caudal fin usually with 13 (12–14) branched rays, posterior margin rounded. Pelvic disc always with 1 spine and 5 strongly branched rays on each side; pelvic disc fused to belly between fifth rays only, frenum between spines fleshy, strong and well developed. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Diagrammatic illustration of head in + +Stiphodon carisa + +: +A. +dorsal view. +B. +lateral view. +C. +ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagrammatic illustration of urogenital papilla in + +Stiphodon carisa + +: 1. anus. 2. urogenital papilla.3. anal fin. +A. +male. +B. +female. + + + +Scales in lateral series 27–35 ( +Table 2 +), not extending to pectoral base, scales present dorsal to pectoral base, caudal peduncle with ctenoid scales to hypural base and cycloid beyond usually not with ctenoid and cycloid mixed, scales laterally ctenoid becoming cycloid towards vent and belly, along bases of dorsal and anal fins and close to pectoral base. Transverse forward series with all scales overlapping (10–18). Transverse back series with all scales overlapping (10–11). Zigzag series with 9 scales. Predorsal midline scales cycloid and may be evenly sized, with naked patches between scales or with tiny and larger scales mixed. Belly may be naked but usually with thin and slightly embedded cycloid scales extending forward under posterior margin of pelvic disc. No scales present on head, breast and pectoral base. + + +Premaxilla with tiny (ca. 8–10 teeth per mm), hinged tricuspid teeth bent at an angle with relationship to base of tooth numbering 41–59 ( +Table 1 +). Dentary with recurved conical to caniform symphyseal teeth; horizontal teeth very fine and enclosed in a fleshy sheath, teeth on each side of symphysis usually correspond in number and position with premaxillary teeth. Upper lip smooth with a deep medial cleft. Rakers on inner edge of outer gill arch rudimentary, appear as short fleshy papillose projections (0–2+0–1+0). Cephalic sensory pore system always A, B, C, D, F, H, K, L, N and O, pore D singular, all others paired, oculoscapular canal separated into anterior and posterior canals between pores H and K ( +Fig. 1 +), anterior to pore D canals paired from pores A through C. Cutaneous sensory papillae well developed over surface of head and nape. + + +Sexual dimorphism well developed. Male with longer unpaired fins than female ( +Table 3 +) and first-dorsal fin triangular in appearance, spines elongate, not appearing filamentous with spines third and/or fourth spine longest and membrane complete between all spines, caudal fin oblong; female with first-dorsal fin same height as second-dorsal fin and without elongate or filamentous spines, caudal fin round. Predorsal scales fewer in male (5–11) than female (8–16). Male with 2 or 3 (1–5) enlarged caniform symphyseal teeth; female usually with 1 (1–3) small conical recurved symphyseal tooth. In male a patch of white fatty tissue situated directly posterior to pectoral-fin base, but not obvious in immature material. Male urogenital papilla tapering, conical and bluntly rounded at tip ( +Fig. 2 +a); female urogential papilla roughly an elongate, heart shaped organ, posterior margin fimbriate ( +Fig. 2 +b). + +Color in preservation. Sexual dichromatism well developed. Male: Background brown to gray. Head mostly black; gular region gray to black; branchiostegal rays generally black, membrane may appear grayish. Laterally on abdomen and onto caudal peduncle mostly gray with most scales edged in black; 3 or 4 oblique Scales in lateral series + + +TABLE 2. +Distributions of scales in selected species of + +Stiphodon + +(* + +S. semoni + +from Sumatra). + + +26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 + + +carisa + +3 8 11 + + + +atratus + +1 2 +1 7 11 +16 +20 12 4 + +atropurpureus + +1 4 12 +60 68 +43 14 2 + +ornatus + +1 - 6 4 1 + +semoni + +5 4 21 +28 34 33 22 24 +17 8 2 +1 1 + +* +semoni + +1 +3 2 10 +9 9 2 2 + + + +weberi + +2 - 1 4 6 4 1 + +Scales in predorsal midline series. + +2 3 4 5 6 7 +8 9 10 +11 12 13 +14 15 16 17 + + +ɗɗ + +carisa + +1 5 5 6 2 3 3 + + +ΨΨ + +carisa + +1 - 6 10 +12 7 6 +3 2 ɗɗ + +atratus + +1 - 1 2 5 +3 5 13 +- 1 ΨΨ + +atratus + +2 2 +3 6 10 +6 1 2 1 ɗɗ + +atropurpureus + +3 8 26 +28 27 +13 8 1 +1 - - - 2 ΨΨ + +atropurpureus + +2 2 +7 9 12 +19 +10 5 5 +6 1 1 ɗɗ + +ornatus + +1 1 1 1 ΨΨ + +ornatus + +1 3 2 2 ɗɗ + +semoni + +3 7 30 +36 31 +13 9 1 +1 - - 1 + + +ΨΨ + +semoni + +3 11 20 +28 26 15 +15 7 5 +2 3 + + +ɗɗ* + +semoni + +5 6 2 - 2 2 + + +ΨΨ* + +semoni + +1 6 6 4 4 2 + + +ɗɗ + +weberi + +1 2 2 2 2 - 6 1 1 + + +ΨΨ + +weberi + +1 + +Scales in transverse forward series. + +8 9 10 +11 12 13 +14 15 16 17 18 + +carisa + +1 1 - - +3 9 34 +20 5 1 + +atratus + +1 - - - 1 +4 8 25 +11 5 + + + +atropurpureus + +2 11 26 +85 83 41 10 + +ornatus + +2 3 2 2 + + + +semoni + +2 1 +8 5 12 +47 58 43 1 + + + +* +semoni + +2 1 5 +5 1 12 +13 2 + + + +weberi + +2 3 1 2 2 - 6 1 1 Scales in transverse back series. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
9101112
+ +carisa + +4830
+ +atratus + +3027
+ +atropurpureus + +118073
+ +ornatus + +28
+ +semoni + +1115841
+ +* +semoni + +3451
+ +weberi + +2106
+ +bars between second-dorsal and anal fins and onto caudal peduncle; belly grayish. Dorsal fins blackish with whitish spotting on rays and spines, distal margin in second-dorsal fin clear. Anal-fin membrane blackish, basal half of spine and rays grayish distal margin clear. Caudal fin mostly gray to black with clear distal margin, grayish spotting present but not well developed. Pelvic disc mostly gray to black, distal margin white. Pectoral fins gray. Female: Each female similar but tending to be uniquely patterned and marked. Background mostly of body and head is cream to light tan. Blackish midlateral band originates at snout extending medially over cheek and opercle terminating at hypural base as a black spot, from posterior to pectoral fin base midlateral band usually appearing zigzag-like overlaid with dusky to blackish blotches and/or spots, midlaterally usually 6 (5–6) dusky to almost black blotches and/or spots and on caudal peduncle, usually posterior-most 4 (3–4) spots close together on caudal peduncle; posterior to pectoral-fin base and prior to origin of first-dorsal fin a faintly dusky oblique bar; posteriorly on upper pectoral-fin base a black spot, spot may be small or cover entire base as a broad bar; gular region and/or breast with a dusky blotch of varying size either present or absent; anterior to orbits a black band extending along dorsum to caudal-fin base at origin of dorsal procurrent rays terminating as a small black spot, band may appear indistinct. In dorsal fins spines and rays with black spots and streaks, membrane between spines and rays with black spots and streaks of varying shapes with largest and most conspicuous markings near posterior base of first-dorsal fin; caudal fin with crescent-shaped bars formed by black spots and dots especially prominent on and between medial rays; anal fin, distal margin clear, rays and spine whitish distally dusky, membrane between spine and rays dusky to blackish and may extend to anal-fin base; pelvic disc usually without markings; pectoral fin usually clear, blackish spots and streaks may be present on medial rays extending onto membrane close to base; in xanthic individuals coloration usually not as apparent. Xanthic female may fade leaving little pigmentation, but degrees of xanthism vary from well developed possessing few melanophores to those having a lesser degree of xanthism and a greater number of melanophores. +Color in life. Male: Olive green with brownish overtones; bright greenish gold band from tip of snout to edge of preopercle, opercle dorsally similarly colored; laterally scales with black margins, dorsal to midline most scales with an emerald green bar or spot; caudal fin brownish and marked as described in preservation. Female: Either with whitish and/or yellowish in background; markings on head, body and fins either grayish or blackish with some olive green on and near head, ventrally some scales reflect pearly white; xanthic females generally more yellow with all markings on head, body and fins orange to bright red, head appears metallic yellow on opercle and along branchiostegal rays; all xanthic individuals possess some melanophores but chromatophores dominate, eyes pigmented black. + +Ecology. + +Stiphodon carisa + +was collected over gravel in a wide, shallow medium-sized river with gravel riffles and sandy runs ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is the Latin noun + +carisa + +, meaning an artful woman. The new name alludes to the unique patterns and color occurring in each female of the new species. The new name is treated here as a noun in apposition. + + + +FIGURE 3A–D. + +Stiphodon carisa +, Way Ngarip + +, Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia: +A. +UF 162787 paratype male 33.2 mm SL. +B. +paratype male ca. 40 mm TL (photo by J. A. López); +C. +MZB 15194 holotype female 33.8 mm SL. +D. +above MZB 15195 paratype female 28.0 mm SL, center MZB 15195 paratype female 30.4 mm SL, bottom UF 162787 paratype female 26.2 mm SL (photo by J. A. López). + + + + +FIGURE 3E–F. + +Stiphodon carisa +, Way Ngarip + +, Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia: +E. +UF 162787 female, 33.6 mm SL. +F. +UF 162787 paratype female 38.6 mm SL. + + + +Affinities. +The color and pattern in females of + +S. carisa + +is unusual in that this is the only species of + +Stiphodon + +so far described in which each female is uniquely patterned and/or colored. The occurrence of xanthism in a small percentage of females (ca. 5%) adds even more dimension and uniqueness in that each female not only has individualized markings but even to the point that red and yellow chromatophores are dominant in some individuals as opposed to melanophores. As noted in the color description, a female may have a dusky gular marking while another may not and in xanthic females the gular blotch may be reddish with some melanophores, as a bright red blotch or entirely absent. + + +In the male, presence of a triangular-shaped first-dorsal fin, and the especially dark to nearly black coloration in preservation, appear very similar to some + +S. atratus + +and + +S. weberi + +. However, + +S. carisa + +differs in having fatty tissue posterior to the pectoral base that is absent in + +S. atratus + +and + +S. weberi + +. The presence of fatty tissue posterior to the pectoral base in males of + +S. carisa + +is like that occurring in + +S. atropurpureus + +and + +S. semoni + +but + +S. carisa + +differs in having a triangular-shaped first dorsal fin with spine three and/or four elongate but not free or filamentous, ending as a point whereas + +S. semoni + +and + +S. atropurpureus + +have a rounded first dorsal and lack elongate spines. In + +S. atropurpureus + +both dorsal fins are dusky to blackish and may have black bars and spots especially prominent on spines and rays extending onto membrane between rays and spines, whereas in + +S. semoni + +both dorsal fins are colorless or nearly so. + +Stiphodon ornatus + +from Sumatra differs from + +S. carisa + +in the male having first-dorsal fin rounded without filamentous or elongate spines and without fatty tissue posterior to the pectoral base. This study does not consider + +S. carisa + +or + +S. weberi + +closely related despite similarities in overall morphometrics except for the length of the caudal fin. + +Stiphodon weberi + +is sufficiently differentiated from + +S. carisa + +in lacking fatty tissue in the male and in the range of premaxillary teeth that similarities in morphometrics can be dismissed. + + + + + +Stiphodon carisa + +allies with several species ( + +S. allen +Watson, 1996 + +, + +S. atropurpureus + +, + +S. larson +Watson, 1996 + +and + +S. semoni + +) in having white fatty tissue posterior to pectoral-fin base in the male but differs from them in the male having a triangular-shaped first-dorsal fin and slightly longer unpaired fins. Most species of + +Stiphodon + +with a tall first-dorsal fin and very elongate and filamentous spines tend to live in slower streams or areas not subjected to swift flows and tend not to ascend waterfalls. Most species of + +Stiphodon + +with a rounded first-dorsal fin of the same height as the second-dorsal fin and without filamentous spines tend to live in swifter streams and often ascend waterfalls. + +Stiphodon carisa + +is not at all similar to any species belonging to the subgroup that modally possesses 14 pectorals rays. + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometrics in selected species of + +Stiphodon + +expressed to the nearest whole percent of SL (* + +S. semoni + +from Sumatra). + + +Preanal length. + + + +31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 42 + +carisa + +1 - 2 12 10 +26 14 6 +2 - 1 1 + +atratus + +1 +3 4 10 +26 12 6 - 1 +1 + +atropurpureus + +1 7 19 +44 46 33 +22 6 2 + +ornatus + +1 3 2 2 1 + + + +semoni + +2 8 21 +39 38 +39 27 11 + + + +* +semoni + +1 +2 7 12 +13 10 - 1 + + + +weberi + +2 2 3 5 5 1 + +Head length. + +19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 + +carisa + +4 23 21 +19 4 2 +1 + +atratus + +2 18 19 +14 6 2 + + + +atropurpureus + +2 18 45 +51 +39 20 5 + +ornatus + +2 2 2 2 + + + +semoni + +7 24 67 +42 +23 17 4 + +* +semoni + +1 - 3 +10 14 13 + + + +weberi + +1 4 9 3 - 1 + +Caudal peduncle length. +18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 + + +carisa + +1 4 12 +13 19 +18 6 2 + + + +atratus + +2 17 18 +15 14 2 + +atropurpureus + +3 18 25 +60 47 +19 5 1 +1 + +ornatus + +1 1 1 1 3 2 1 + + + +semoni + +2 25 29 +45 +51 20 12 +2 - 1 + +* +semoni + +5 19 9 +7 1 + + + +weberi + +1 4 9 7 1 + +Body depth at origin of second-dorsal fin in males. + +11 12 13 +14 15 16 17 18 + + + +carisa + +1 6 13 +5 + +atratus + +1 7 16 +7 1 + +atropurpureus + +2 6 35 +37 8 1 + +ornatus + +1 + + + +semoni + +1 17 30 +31 5 2 + +* +semoni + +4 7 4 2 + +weberi + +7 4 5 + +Second-dorsal fin length. + +23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ♂♂ + +carisa + +1 - ΨΨ + +carisa + +3 +3 5 11 +11 +10 1 1 +1 2 ♂♂ + +atratus + +2 3 3 5 2 3 ΨΨ + +atratus + +3 +3 5 11 +4 2 + + +♂♂ + +atropurpureus + +1 1 2 +4 8 10 +13 +8 11 4 +ΨΨ + +atropurpureus + +1 2 1 +5 7 18 +18 15 +14 5 4 + + +♂♂ + +ornatus + + + +ΨΨ + +ornatus + +2 - - 2 2 1 ♂♂ + +semoni + +1 2 5 +7 4 10 +9 12 ΨΨ + +semoni + +1 3 +6 8 19 +15 18 8 + + +♂♂* + +semoni + +3 - 2 4 1 3 ΨΨ* + +semoni + +2 2 7 6 1 2 + + +♂♂ + +weberi + +1 - 4 2 3 - Ψ + +weberi + +1 + +Second-dorsal fin length (continued). + +37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ɗɗ + +carisa + +- 3 1 1 2 3 6 2 2 2 - 1 1 ΨΨ + +carisa + +- 1 + + +ɗɗ + +atratus + +2 3 3 2 3 - - 2 1 ΨΨ + +atratus + + + +ɗɗ + +atropurpureus + +7 3 5 2 5 5 ΨΨ + +atropurpureus + + + +ɗɗ + +ornatus + +1 1 - - - - - - - 1 ΨΨ + +ornatus + + + +ɗɗ + +semoni + +9 16 +13 8 2 +2 3 ΨΨ + +semoni + + + +ɗɗ* + +semoni + +3 1 3 + + +ΨΨ* + +semoni + + + +ɗɗ + +weberi + +1 2 - - 1 2 - 1 Ψ + +weberi + + +Anal fin length. +27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 + +ɗɗ + +carisa + +1 2 1 3 9 7 - 2 ΨΨ + +carisa + +3 1 +4 4 10 +9 8 6 2 2 1 + + +ɗɗ + +atratus + +1 - 2 3 - 6 3 2 2 4 1 - 2 2 1 ΨΨ + +atratus + +1 1 2 +4 6 12 +2 1 + + +ɗɗ + +atropurpureus + +1 2 - 14 +7 10 9 +13 9 6 +8 5 5 - 1 ΨΨ + +atropurpureus + +1 +2 5 13 +23 29 35 +13 2 1 + + +ɗɗ + +ornatus + +1 1 - - 1 ΨΨ + +ornatus + +2 3 1 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ɗɗ + +semoni + +22851681614147
+ΨΨ + +semoni + +46111917155
+ɗɗ* + +semoni + +1-2114332--1
+ΨΨ* + +semoni + +2334552
+ɗɗ + +weberi + +4213122-11
+Ψ + +weberi + +1
+ +Caudal fin length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
192021222324252627282930
+ɗɗ + +carisa + +11-57452
+ΨΨ + +carisa + +431320351
+ɗɗ + +atratus + +114485441
+ΨΨ + +atratus + +1 +151354
+ɗɗ + +atropurpureus + +241828161541-1
+ΨΨ + +atropurpureus + +835281531
+ɗɗ + +ornatus + +11-1
+ΨΨ + +ornatus + +1---22---1
+ɗɗ + +semoni + +141019252213622
+ΨΨ + +semoni + +2 +820251861
+ɗɗ* + +semoni + +2233422
+ΨΨ* + +semoni + +7752
+ɗɗ + +weberi + +252322
+Ψ + +weberi + +1
+ + +This study rejects any notion that + +S. carisa + +is a form or variation of + +S. semoni + +. Throughout the distribution of + +S. semoni + +( +Papua New Guinea +to and throughout +Indonesia +) show almost no variation except for depth of body at the second-dorsal fin origin, which may be attributed to diet and/or water chemistry; the dorsal fins are clear and the first-dorsal fin is rounded. Similarly + +S. carisa + +is not + +S. atropurpureus + +(southern +Japan +, +Taiwan +, throughout the +Philippines +, and southern +Malaysia +) which has dusky to blackish dorsal fins and the first dorsal fin is rounded. + +Stiphodon carisa + +males show no variation, which contrasts sharply with females. Females in + +S. carisa + +vary considerably and coupled with xanthism make them unique whereas in + +S. atropurpureus + +and + +S. semoni + +markings in females tend to be fairly consistent. + +Stiphodon atropurpureus + +and + +S. semoni + +are very close phylogenetically, but the two are distinct and there is no overlap in their natural distribution. + +Stiphodon carisa + +is unique and, although a small individual of + +S. semoni + +was collected at the +type +locality, it appears to have been out of its element. Based on the +type +locality, + +S. carisa + +has a preference for slower and broader streams with riffles over gravel and sand, whereas + +S. atropurpureus + +and + +S. semoni + +have preferences for smaller and faster streams with cascades over rocks and boulders with a slab bottom substrate. + + + + +Remarks and observations. +The patch of white fatty tissue posterior to the pectoral-fin base may serve at least two functions. The first appears to be as a status symbol in which larger and more dominant males have a larger white patch of fatty tissue whereas in subordinate males this is proportionally smaller and may be absent in the most immature males. White appears to be of significance within some genera belonging to the Sicydiinae; however, there are very few observations of reproductive and territorial habits and coloration within this group. White pectoral fins has been observed and reported in breeding males of species belonging to + +Sicydium + +and + +Sicyopterus + +( +Erdman 1961 +, +1986 +; +Fitzsimons et al. 1993 +; +Watson et al. 2000 +), and white dorsal and anal fins are found in + +Lentipes concolor +( +Gill, 1860 +) ( +Nishimoto & Fitzsimmons 1986 +) + +. In + +Stiphodon + +, the white fatty tissue is permanent, whereas in the few species observed of + +Lentipes + +, + +Sicydium + +and + +Sicyopterus + +, the white persists only during courtship and breeding otherwise colors are rather drab. Also the species appears to be combative and territorial, as are the vast majority of gobies. In one specimen, dentary teeth impressions suggest that the fatty tissue may serve as a cushion against vicious attacks by rival males; however, this appears minimized because dentary symphyseal teeth are strongly recurved. Another interesting observation in + +S. carisa + +is that the male is rather slimy whereas the female is not. + + +Observed on males of + +S. carisa + +, and present in many other small Sicydiinae is a well-developed column of cutaneous sensory papillae on the abdomen similar to a condition reported in + +Lentipes +( +Watson & Kottelat 2006 +) + +. In + +Lentipes + +columns of sensory papillae are present in the male but absent in the female ( +Watson & Kottelat 2006 +); the associated nervous system may also be sexually dimorphic. In + +S. carisa + +, the column of cutaneous sensory papillae is well developed in the largest males and, interestingly, the column of sensory papillae transects the posterior margin of fatty tissue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/CB/7710CB90EB9DD02C8538362B81BD6203.xml b/data/77/10/CB/7710CB90EB9DD02C8538362B81BD6203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abceb94a964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/CB/7710CB90EB9DD02C8538362B81BD6203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Phyracaces flammeus +, +n. sp. + + + +(Text-fig. 1, No. 3.) +Worker.-Length, 6-5 mm. +Red. Eyes and margins of the head, thorax and node black. Shining. Mandibles punctate. Front of the face finely rugose, the rest of the head, thorax, node and gaster with isolated, shallow, piligerous punctures. Hair yellow, long and suberect, abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence not apparent. +Head as broad as long, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides feebly convex, the angles rounded and margined; the margin extends from the inferior posterior corner to within one-third of its length from the posterior border of the eyes; this carina is continued on the under surface, and is the same length as the one above. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind, with a distinct longitudinal carina between them. Clypeus very short and rounded. Eyes moderately large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. No ocelli. A moderately strong carina on the cheek extending to the anterior third of the eyes, strongly bent inward behind the middle. Scapes extending to the posterior fourth of the head, gradually thickened to their apex; apical segment of the funiculus barely as long as the two preceding segments together. Mandibles triangular, the external border concave in the middle, the inner border edentate. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad, the sutures f eebly indicated. Pronotum feebly convex in front and on the sides, the angles sharp, strongly marginate. The posterior border of the epinotum almost straight, the sides convex; in profile the declivity straight and at an obtuse angle, the sides marginate. The pronotum is sharply margined vertically. Node one fourth broader than long, much broader in front than behind, the anterior border straight, strongly marginate, the sides strongly convex and marginate, the posterior corners produced as broad sharp teeth, directed upward and backward; in profile there is a broad bifid tooth in front below, directed backward. Postpetiole one fourth broader than long, the anterior border straight, or f eebly concave, the sides strongly convex and margined. First segment of the gaster fully one fourth broader than long. Legs long and slender. Coxae of the hind pair with a broad translucent lamina on top behind. +Female.-Length, 6-5-7 mm. +Closely resembles the worker, differing only in larger size, the ocelli well developed, and the sutures of the thorax more strongly impressed. The pilosity is a little longer and more abundant. + + +Habitat.-Western Australia: Lesmurdie Falls (J. Clark). + + + +This species comes nearest to +P. brevicollis Clark +, but is readily distinguished by its smaller size and more slender form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/10/CD/7710CD6379AE97A132A7E7AE1A3DDFCF.xml b/data/77/10/CD/7710CD6379AE97A132A7E7AE1A3DDFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ce52f1410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/10/CD/7710CD6379AE97A132A7E7AE1A3DDFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum telephium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 430. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae siccissimis." RCN: 3345. + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Feddes Repert. +64: 19. 1961): [icon] +"Telephium album" +in Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 799, 800. 1542. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hylotelephium telephium + +(L.) H. Ohba + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Froederstroem +(in +Acta Horti Gothob. +5, App.: 55-56. 1930) discussed the varied application of the autonym, himself favouring the white-flowered Scandinavian form as the typical variety. This was formalised by +Webb's +type choice but other authors have sometimes treated this form as taxonomically distinct from + +H. telephium +sensu stricto +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/11/42/771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24.xml b/data/77/11/42/771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31989fdac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/11/42/771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida). + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + + + +Author + +Mahunka-Papp, L. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2009 + +116 + + +325 +336 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +MAHUNKA2009A + + + + +Miracarus similis +Subias +& Iturrondobeitia, 1978 + +Figs 4-8 + + + + +Locality: VS-48: +Switzerland +: +Valais +: Vouvry, layer of mosses from a rocky slope +on the trail to the cave "Grotte de la Pierre Perret" +(B), 460 m: + +10.VIII.1989 + +; leg. +B. Hauser +. + + + + + +Remarks: The genus +Miracarus +Kunst, 1959 so far comprises five species, all from the Mediterranean region of Europe. However, aecording to Subias (2004. 2008), +M. abeloosi +Lions, 1979 is conspecific with the above species, therefore the genus would have only four species. As far as we are concerned, the synonymy of +similis +and +abeloosi +needs further proof, also because +Perez-Inigo +(1997) made no mention of this opinion. By comparing the published figures of the two species, significant differences can be established, although the figure of +similis +is highly simplified, and we do not know whether the authors have studied the types of both species. + + +The lamellar apices of +M. similis +described from Arratia (Viczaya) are very wide and touching each other medially. A well-developed sejugal line is present, which is not interrupted medially. +M. abeloosi +was described by Lions (1979) from specimens collected in France, in the region of "Alpes Maritimes", in the environs of "Le Chens" and "Sainte Baume". His description is perfect, covering all the details, but differs from the original description of +M. similis +. The Swiss specimens, the figures of which are given hereunder (Figs 4-8), may be conspecific with the ones from France. The shape of the lamellar apices in the Swiss specimens is different, and the dorsosejugal line is clearly interrupted. + + +The known localities in France are quite close to those of the Swiss specimens, therefore it is not surprising that they belong to the same species. We accept the opinion of +Subias +, with the reservation that a further study of the types is necessary. + + + + +Key to the species op +Miracarus + +1a Outer cusps of lamellae four to five times longer than the inner cusps................................2 +1b Both lamellar cusp nearly equal in length...........................3 + +2a Head of sensillus long, with spinifom distal end................................ +hurkai +Kunst. 1958 + + +2b Head of sensillus rounded distally.................................. +discrepans +Mahunka, 1966 + + +3a Distal end of lamellae wide, lamellar setae located in the middle ............................... +similis +Subias +& Iturrondobeitia, 1978 + + +3b Distal end of lamellae narrowed, lamellar setae located laterally ............................................ +senensis +Bernini, 1975 + + + +Figs 4-8 [p. 330] +Miracarus similis Subias & lturrondobeitia, 1978. (4) Body in dorsal view. (5) Body in ventral view. (6) Sensillus and pteromorpha. (7) Body in lateral view. (8) Lamellar cusps. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/11/87/7711878DF72AFFAB2252E873FD879F35.xml b/data/77/11/87/7711878DF72AFFAB2252E873FD879F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84998d704ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/11/87/7711878DF72AFFAB2252E873FD879F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An insect wing discovered in the Early Permian Taiyuan Formation (Shanxi Province, China) + + + +Author + +Wang, Jin +Olivier BØthoux & Shanxi Museum of Geology, Taiyuan, China + + + +Author + +BØthoux, Olivier +Dong Ren & CR 2 P (Centre de Recherche en PalØontologie - Paris), MNHN - CNRS - Sorbonne UniversitØ, + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +Yingying Cui & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Yingying +College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2019 + +2019-09-13 + + +22 + + +2 + + +73 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-73-2019 + +journal article +10.5194/fr-22-73-2019 +2193-0074 +11359669 + + + + + +Infraclass + +Neoptera +Martynov, 1923 + + + + +Order incertae sedis + + + + +Specimen +SXMG +IV +0479 and +SXMG +IV +0480: positive and negative imprints of a right wing (presumably forewing), basal part, posterior and distal parts missing; preserved part 12.9 mm long, 6.6 mm wide; anterior wing margin partly visible; only the very distal part of ScP visible, reaching anterior wing margin; RA very strong, emitting few anterior veinlets; RP forked shortly before the end of ScP, posteriorly pectinate, with three branches (anterior-most branch arising obliquely); area between RA and RP broad, with the broadest part 1.3 mm wide; 2–3 rows of cells in the area between RA and RP basal to second fork of RP (then, single row of cells); +M +neither clearly concave nor desclerotized, forked earlier than RP, with 3 (4?) preserved branches; CuA + CuPa with five strongly preserved branches; except for the RA–RP area, inter-venal areas with a single row of cells (occasionally with + + +J. Wang et al.: An insect wing discovered in the Early Permian Taiyuan Formation 75 + + + +Figure 3. +Putative stem-Orthoptera from the Taiyuan Formation (SXMG IV 0480): +(a) +interpretative drawing (see text for alternative interpretation) and +(b) +photograph (flipped horizontally). + + +reticulations); center of individual cells split unevenly, indicating lack of pigmentation (and, conversely, the presence of pigmentation in the remaining areas). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/11/A9/7711A985AA985C3797867C3FB9AC0CBF.xml b/data/77/11/A9/7711A985AA985C3797867C3FB9AC0CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9d336891c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/11/A9/7711A985AA985C3797867C3FB9AC0CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +124. + +Chrysis kashgarica +Mocsary +, 1912 + + + + + +Chrysis kashgarica +Mocsary +, 1912b: 550. Holotype ♂, China [Xinjiang]: Kashgar (550 (descr.), depository: HNHM)*. + + +Chrysis kashgarica +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 427 (China: Sinkiang [= Xinjiang], cat., +ignita +group); +Tarbinsky 2000 +: 194 (key), 198 (China, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/11/F2/7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A.xml b/data/77/11/F2/7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4325abff53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/11/F2/7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + +Pheidole pararugiceps +new species + + + +Figure 16 + + + +Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Heredia: 16km SSE La Virgen, +10.26667°N +84.08333°W +, ±2000m, 1100m, 20 Feb 2001 (ALAS#11/WF/01/48) [ +INBC +, unique specimen identifier INB0003213441]. + + +Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype; same locality as holotype but 10 Mar 2001 (Alas#11/TN/08/013), 20 Feb 2001 (ALAS#11/WF/01/41, 11/WF/01/all) [ +BMNH +, +CAS +, +FMNH +, +INBC +, +JTLC +, +LACM +, +MCZ +, +UCD +, +USNM +]. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + + + +FIGURE +16. +Pheidole pararugiceps +. Major worker: A, face view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, hypostomal margin. Minor worker: E, face view; F, lateral view; G, dorsal view; H, hind tibia. A-D, Holotype major worker; E-H, Paratype minor worker. Scale bar 0.5mm for E, 1mm for others. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +This is one of the few species in which the minor worker completely lacks propodeal spines. It is like an orange and slightly larger version of +Pheidole rugiceps +, with which it is sympatric. Minor worker: color orange, size larger (HW> 0.50), and scapes relatively long (SI> 160), versus color usually dark brown to black (rarely orange), size smaller (HW <0.45), and scapes relatively shorter (SI <150) ( +rugiceps +). Major worker: color as in minor worker; vertex lobes smooth and shining, size larger (HW> 1.00), versus longitudinal rugulae covering entire face, to posterior margin of vertex, and size smaller (HW <0.95) ( +rugiceps +). + + + +Description of minor worker +Measurements (paratype): HL 0.61, HW 0.51, HLA 0.21, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, ML 0.78, PSL 0.00, PMG 0.02, SPL 0.04, PTW 0.09, PPW 0.11, CI 82, SI 163, PSLI 0, PMGI 3, SPLI 7, PPI 123. +Measurements (n=5): HL 0.61-0.67, HW 0.50-0.56, SL 0.80-0.87, CI 79-83, SI 156-163. +Mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny; face foveolate with irregular shiny patches medially; margin of vertex rounded; occipital carina narrow, visible in full face view; scape with abundant subdecumbent pubescence and scattered suberect setae that are slightly longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines absent; pronotum smooth and shiny with band of faint foveolae anteriorly; katepisternum and propodeum foveolate; sparse erect setae on mesosomal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with subdecumbent pilosity and 3 pairs of erect setae subequal in length to maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with abundant erect setae; color orange. +Description of major worker +Measurements (holotype): HL 1.08, HW 1.02, HLA 0.27, SL 0.80, EL 0.18, ML 0.88, PSL 0.04, PMG 0.03, SPL 0.06, PTW 0.13, PPW 0.20, IHT 0.25, OHT 0.40, CI 95, SI 78, PSLI 4, PMGI 3, SPLI 5, PPI 153, HTI 61. +Measurements (n=2): HL 1.08-1.18, HW 1.02-1.12, SL 0.80-0.84, CI 95-95, SI 75-78. +Mandibles shiny, with coarse piligerous puncta, blunt longitudinal striae basally; clypeus smooth and flat with straight anterior margin; face with deep median groove, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, concentric around antennal insertion, radiating obliquely from between frontal carinae, fading to smooth and shining vertex lobes; head with abundant suberect setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin flat; median tooth present, blunt; inner hypostomal teeth blunt, stout, slightly closer to midline than to outer hypostomal teeth; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines present, short; pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum and propodeum foveolate; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with pilosity similar to minor worker; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, with abundant erect setae; color orange. + + +Biology + +Pheidole pararugiceps +is known from four different collections, all from the same locality. They were collected at the 1070m site on the Barva transect in Braulio Carrillo National Park. This is a very wet forested site. The four collections were from the ALAS project. Two were Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor; one was in a pan trap on the ground, and one was a Berlese sample of rotting wood and fungi. + + + +Etymology + +The name is in reference to the similarity to +P. rugiceps Wilson +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/11/F4/7711F4461B63879611FE96E121D37D3A.xml b/data/77/11/F4/7711F4461B63879611FE96E121D37D3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ffbbdffdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/11/F4/7711F4461B63879611FE96E121D37D3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus unicoi Sokolov, 2011 + + + + +Anillinus unicoi +Sokolov, 2011: 3. Type locality: "Stratton Meadows at +35°20.229'N +, +84°1.862'W +(1300m), Unicoi Mountains, Graham County, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype collected in the central part of the Unicoi Mountains in North Carolina. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/58/771258445A545C2DA3A21820EC137BE1.xml b/data/77/12/58/771258445A545C2DA3A21820EC137BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b800d44558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/58/771258445A545C2DA3A21820EC137BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +26. +Hexatoma (Hexatoma) bicolor (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Savinjska +, + +Luce + +; +46.357°N +, +14.753°E +; alt. + +515 m + +; +20 July 2022 +; leg. +M.C. de Haas +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Comments. + +A poorly known species associated with streams and rivers with sandy or gravelly banks ( + +Stary +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/80/7712801DBDBE97B44284F89BFF0FDDB1.xml b/data/77/12/80/7712801DBDBE97B44284F89BFF0FDDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8929cdd1853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/80/7712801DBDBE97B44284F89BFF0FDDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +Unravelling the moons: review of the genera Paratetilla and Cinachyrella in the Indo-Pacific (Demospongiae, Tetractinellida, Tetillidae) + + + +Author + +Santodomingo, Nadiezhda + + + +Author + +Becking, Leontine E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +791 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.27546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.27546 +1313-2970-791-1 +BB9D61A3752B4570A1AA8A790579177C + + + + +Cinachyrella australiensis (Carter, 1886) +Figs 6, 7 + + + + +Tethya cranium var. australiensis +Carter, 1886: 127 (holotype seen). + + +Tetilla? australiensis +; Sollas, 1888: 43. + + +Spiretta raphidiophora +Lendenfeld, 1888: 43 (type seen). + + +Tetilla hirsuta +Dendy, 1889: 75 (type seen). + + +Tetilla ternatensis +Lindgren, 1898: 329 pl. 17, fig. 14; pl. 19, Fig. 25 a-e, +a' +, +b' +. +Ternate +Not +Tetilla ternatensis +; Kieschnick*, 1896: 527. + + +Tetilla australiensis +; Thiele, 1899: 6, pl.1 fig.1; pl. 5, fig.1 a-e. Celebes Sea. + + +Tetilla ternatensis +; Kirkpatrick, 1900: 132 (material seen) Not +Tetilla ternatensis +Kieschnick*, 1896: 527. + + +Tetilla lindgreni +Lendenfeld, 1903: 18. + + +Tetilla australiensis +; Lendenfeld, 1903: 20. + + +Tethya hebes +Lendenfeld, 1907: 98, pl. XVI, figs 19-38. 19'South NW Australia, 91 m depth (syntype seen). + + +Cinachyra isis +Lendenfeld, 1907: 143, pl. XV, figs 54-58, XVI, figs 1-4. Mermaid Strasse (NW Australia) (syntype seen); Dendy, 1922: 16, pl. 10, figs 3a-b. + + +Tetilla cinachyroides +Hentschel, 1911: 281, textfig. 1. NW Australia, Barrow Island. + + +Cinachyra nuda +Hentschel, 1912:333, pl. XIII, fig.2; pl. XVIII fig. 13. Aru Island (type seen). + + +Cinachyra vaccinata +Dendy, 1922: 14, pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 11, figs 1a-l. Diego Garcia, Chagos Island (type seen). + + +Cinachyra providentiae +Dendy, 1922: 18, pl.1, figs 5-5a; pl. 10, figs2 +a-f +. Providence Island (type seen). + + +Tetilla (Cinachyrella) hirsuta +; Wilson, 1925: 365, pl. 39, fig.4. + + +Cinachyra australiensis +; Burton, 1934: 523. In part, not +C. australiensis +in +porosa +-group, nor +C. australiensis +in +schulzei +-group; de Laubenfels, 1954: 241, text-fig. 166. + + +Cinachyrella anatriaenilla +Fernandez, Kelly, Bell, 2017: 83, figs 2-4. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype NHMUK 1886.12.15.367, Port Phillip Heads, Southeast Australia (as +Tethya cranium var. australiensis +). Holotype NHMUK 1886.8.27.634, Port Jackson, Sidney, Australia (as +Spiretta raphidiophora +Lendenfeld, 1888). NHMUK unreg. type, Gulf of Manaar, Sri Lanka (as +Tetilla hirsuta +Dendy, 1889). NHMUK 1898.12.20.20 Christmas islands (as +Tetilla ternatensis +Kirkpatrick, 1900). Holotype NHMUK 1908.9.24.19-21, +19°17'S +116°E, Gazelle Exp., Western Australia, (as +Tethya hebes +Lendenfeld, 1907). Syntype NHMUK 1908.9.24.74, Mermaid Strait, NW Australia (as +Cinachyra isis +Lendenfeld, 1907). RMNH unreg. fragment taken from the type (pers. comm. NJ de Voogd) and available in Naturalis collections, Aru Island, Indonesia, as +Cinachyra nuda +Hentschel, 1912. Holotype NHMUK 1921.11.7.6, Diego Garcia, Chagos Islands (as +Cinachyra vaccinata +Dendy, 1922). Holotype NHMUK 1921.11.7.8, Providence Island, Seychelles (as +Cinachyra providentiae +Dendy, 1922). INDONESIA. East Kalimantan, Berau reef, RMNH.POR.11101, RMNH.POR.11102, RMNH.POR.11103, RMNH.POR.11104, RMNH.POR.11105, RMNH.POR.11106, RMNH.POR.11107, RMNH.POR.11108, RMNH.POR.11109, RMNH.POR.11110, RMNH.POR.11111, RMNH.POR11112, RMNH.POR.11113, RMNH.POR.11114, RMNH.POR.11115, RMNH.POR.11116, RMNH.POR.11117, RMNH.POR.11210, RMNH.POR.11124, RMNH.POR.11125, RMNH.POR.11126, RMNH.POR.11127, RMNH.POR.11128, RMNH.POR.11129, RMNH.POR.11130, RMNH.POR.11118, RMNH.POR.11119, RMNH.POR.11120, RMNH.POR.11121, RMNH.POR.11122, RMNH.POR.11123; RMNH.POR.11132; RMNH.POR.11133, RMNH.POR.11134, RMNH.POR.11135, RMNH.POR.11136; Pea Bay, RMNH.POR.11162; Haji Buang Lake, RMNH.POR.11137, RMNH.POR.3511, RMNH. +POR +.3512, RMNH.POR.3513, RMNH.POR.3516, RMNH.POR.3517; Kakaban Lake, RMNH.POR.11161, RMNH.POR.11138, RMNH.POR.11139, RMNH.POR.11140, RMNH.POR.11141, RMNH.POR.11142, RMNH.POR.11143, RMNH.POR.11144, RMNH.POR.11145, RMNH.POR.11146, RMNH.POR.11147, RMNH.POR.11148, RMNH.POR.11149, RMNH.POR.11150, RMNH.POR.11151, RMNH.POR.11152, RMNH.POR.11153, RMNH.POR.11154, RMNH.POR.11155, RMNH.POR.11156, RMNH.POR.11157, RMNH.POR.11158, RMNH.POR.11159, RMNH.POR.11160. Java, Thousand Islands, RMNH.POR.1969. +Ternate +, Ternate reef, RMNH.POR.11308. Sulawesi, Bunaken, RMNH.POR.3108, RMNH.POR.3112, RMNH.POR.3119, RMNH.POR.3122. West Papua, Sawaundarek Lake, RMNH.POR.11163, RMNH.POR.11164, RMNH.POR.11165, RMNH.POR.11166, RMNH.POR.11167; Gam Island, Wallace Lake, RMNH.POR.11168, RMNH.POR.11169 Outside Wallace Lake, RMNH.POR.11170, RMNH.POR.11171, RMNH.POR.11172, RMNH.POR.11173; Gam Island, Blue Water Mangrove, RMNH.POR.11174, RMNH.POR.11175, RMNH.POR.11176, RMNH.POR.11177, RMNH.POR.11178, RMNH.POR.11179, RMNH.POR.11180, RMNH.POR.11181, RMNH.POR.11182, RMNH.POR.11183, RMNH.POR.11184, RMNH.POR.11185, RMNH.POR.11186, RMNH.POR.11187, RMNH.POR.11188, RMNH.POR.11189, RMNH.POR.11190, RMNH.POR.11191, RMNH.POR.11192; Ctenophore Lake, RMNH.POR.11193, RMNH.POR.11194, RMNH.POR.11195, RMNH.POR.11196, RMNH.POR.11197; Outside Ctenophore Lake, RMNH.POR.11198, RMNH.POR.11199, RMNH.POR.11200, RMNH.POR.11201; Big Caulerpa Lake, RMNH.POR.11202, RMNH.POR.11203; Outside Big Caulerpa lake, RMNH.POR.11204; Gam Island, RMNH.POR.11205, RMNH.POR.11206. + +Other material: Singapore, RMNH.POR.3520, RMNH.POR.2440, RMNH.POR. 2505. + +Other types and material examined (not included as synonyms of +C. australiensis +): NHMUK 1892.8.8.8. Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea +Cinachyra schulzei +(unpublished material). Holotype NHMUK 1908.9.24.75 Red Sea, +Cinachyra trochiformis +Keller, 1891. Holotype NHMUK 1907.2.1.14, Gulf of Manaar, Sri Lanka, +Tetilla poculifera +Dendy, 1905. Holotype NHMUK 1912.2.1.35, Tella Tella Kebira, Red Sea, +Chrotella ibis +Row, 1911. RMNH unreg. fragment taken from the type (pers. comm. NJ de Voogd) available in Naturalis collections, Kei Island, Indonesia, +Cinachyra mertoni +Hentschel, 1912. + + + +Description. + +External morphology. Globular sponges, size from 4 to 10 cm in diameter (Figure 6A, B). Surface hispid due to the projecting spicules; covered by numerous porocalices. Porocalices are abundant bowl-shape with open oval apertures, up to 10 +x +5 mm and 5 mm deep, or bottle-shape, up to 18 +x +6.5 mm, with minuscule apertures (2-3 mm diameter), size of porocalices can vary between habitats; a cloaca, defined as a central exhalant cavity (Boury-Esnault and +Ruetzler +, 1997), is distinguishable at the top of some specimens (Figure 6A); in preserved material some porocalices are open. Color generally bright yellow when alive, which turns paler or even white in +ethanol +. In the field, the sponge can appear brownish due to sediment or greenish due to association with algae. + + + +Figure 6. +Cinachyrella australiensis +. A, C, E-H, L RMNH.POR.11139, Kakaban lake, Indonesia (left side) B, D, I-K, M holotype NHMUK 1886.12.15.367, Port Phillip Heads, Australia (right side) A In situ photograph showing porocalices B dry specimen, lateral view C skeleton showing acanthose microxeas (am) and radial bundles with oxeas D spicule montage showing acanthose microxeas (am), and oxeas (ox) E protriaene F anatriaene G Acanthose microxea, full lenght H acanthose microxea, detail I acanthose microxea, full length J acanthose microxea, detail K oxea, end detail L, M sigmaspires. Scale bars: 1 cm(B); 500 +μm +(C, D); 20 +μm +( +E-G +, I); 5 +μm +(H, J, L, M); 50 +μm +(K). + + +Skeleton. No cortex. Skeleton composed by bundles of oxeas and triaenes radiating from a central core. + +Megascleres. Holotype and Indonesian +specimens' +measurements are shown in Table 6. Holotype, oxeas 3375 +-4135.5- +5500 mm +x +15 +-24.7- +37.5 mm (Figure 6D, K); no triaenes were observed in the type specimen; in +Carter's +description, protriaenes are described (135 mm long) and the absence of anatriaenes was explained as their heads broke off when collected; Indonesian specimens have a wide size range of oxea 1000-5500 mm (Figure 6C), abundant anatriaenes (Figure 6F), with rhabd 2250 +-3224.4- +4250 mm +x +2.5 +-5.7- +10 mm, cladi thin, mainly with obtuse angles 30 +-70.6- +100 mm +x +20 +-51.7- +80 mm +x +2.5 +-4.9- +10 mm; protriaenes (Figure 6E), with thin and long cladi (20 +-57.1- +80 mm +x +25 +-86.9- +170 mm +x +2.5 +-7.5- +12.5 mm), rhabd up to 5800 +x +20 mm, tapering to dimensions of <1 mm; few prodiaenes also observed, having smaller cladi (20-30 mm +x +20-30 mm); no calthrop-like triaenes. + + + +Table 6. Spicule measurements of eight specimens +Cinachyrella australiensis +, five specimens of +C. anomala +, four specimens of +C. paterifera +from different regions (n = 10 per spicule type and dimension with minimum-mean-maximum). Asterisk (*) indicate that rhabd of spicules were broken and no measurement was possible. Double asterisk (**) indicate that a particular spicule type was not observed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Cinachyrella australiensis + +Cinachyrella porosa + +Cinachyrella paterifera +
BMNH86.12.15.367 (Holotype)RMNH.POR.11120RMNH.POR.11146RMNH.POR.11123RMNH.POR.11139RMNH.POR.11118RMNH.POR.11308RMNH.POR.11192BMNH86.8.27.632-3 (Holotype)RMNH.POR.11226RMNH.POR.11244RMNH.POR.11262RMNH.POR.11309USNM21314 (Holotype)RMNH.POR.11207RMNH.POR.11213RMNH.POR.11208
Locality
Habitat
Oxeas4135.5333229123822.83066431526762658.32553.22138.12702.52304.227103011.53580.630602748.2
24.74033.941.726.459.130.331.329.428.229.529.432.634.546.135.634.2
Anatriaene3271.93317.93083.34250
65.34.9558.45.35.8127.856.17.56.68.85
63.574.258558179.48367.6716562.962.524.237.59079.3
49.560.442.54549.549.16642565251.450.46.525.76558.2
4.53.55.655.15.6-55.610.56.64.65.45.86.47.54.3
Protriaene45504262.53522.5237542104689.3
13.314.712.55.98.357.38.86.53.65109.57.815.2
46.958.860.85550.470.544.451.255944.353.832.553.97037.3
66.393.895.879.577.9108-7377.510067.178.331.374.182.551.6
7.911.610.84.85.845.17.55.52.547.56.86.611.6
Strongyle40003041.7265026503350280029751862.5
5043.339.435454543.145.337.5
Acanthose microxea166.9197.3165230183.5189.5191.4154
Sigmaspires14.41512.314.81216.515.714.88.68.58.98813.215.314.516.2
Protriaene (hair-like)Rhabd length698.9
Width2.52.52.52.2
Cladi total12.510.913.611.7
Cladi length15.521.614.514.4
Cladi width2.52.12.51.7
+ + +Microscleres. Numerous acanthose microxeas, holotype, 117 +-166.9- +260 mm (Figure 6I, J), slightly larger in the Indonesian material 137.5 +-184.7- +270 mm (Figure 6G, H); sigmaspires vary within the same range in both, holotype and Indonesian specimens, 10 +-14.4- +20 mm, C-S shape (Figure 6L, M). + + + +Ecology. + +Cinachyrella australiensis +occurs in reefs, mangroves, and marine lakes, ranging in depths from 0 to at least 30 m, possibly deeper. Specimens can be covered by sand and mud; or in symbiosis with algae, resulting in green external color. This species produces 1-2 mm sized buds (Figure 8) and buds are extensively observed in specimens collected from marine lake habitats. + + + +Distribution. + +Cinachyrella australiensis +has a wide distribution in Indonesia, including Berau, Bunaken, Raja Ampat, +Ternate +, and Java. Previous Indonesian records are from Spermonde Archipelago in Sulawesi (de Voogd and Cleary 2005, +Becking et al. 2006 +, de Voogd et al. 2006), North Sulawesi ( +Calcinai et al. 2017 +), Berau ( +de Voogd et al. 2009 +, +Becking et al. 2013 +), Thousand Islands in Java ( +de Voogd and Cleary 2008 +), and Raja Ampat ( +Becking 2008 +). In addition, this species has also been found in Gulf of Oman ( +van Soest and Beglinger 2008 +), Seychelles Islands ( +Thomas 1973 +) Southwest Madagascar ( +Vacelet et al. 1976 +), Zanzibar ( +Pulitzer-Finali 1993 +), Thailand ( +Kritsanapuntu et al. 2001a +- +b +, +Putchakarn 2007 +), Singapore ( +Lim et al. 2008 +), Vietnam ( +Azzini et al. 2007 +), Philippines ( +Longakit et al. 2005 +), Northern Territory of Australia ( +McDonald et al. 2002 +), and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia ( +Burton 1934 +). + + + +Figure 7. Distribution of +Cinachyrella australiensis +. Red dot: type locality, +Tethya cranium var. australiensis +Carter, 1886, Port Phillip Heads, Southeast Australia. Green dots: Indonesian localities where the species was collected recently. Yellow triangles: Non-Indonesian localities, Seychelles Islands, Southwest Madagascar, Zanzibar, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines, Northern Territory of Australia, and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Circled numbers: type localities of synonymized species 1 +Spiretta raphidiophora +Lendenfeld, 1888, Port Jackson, Sidney, Australia 2 +Tetilla hirsuta +Dendy, 1889, Gulf of Manaar, Sri Lanka 3 +Tetilla lindgreni +Lendenfeld, 1903, Christmas Island 4 +Tetilla poculifera +Dendy, 1905, Gulf of Manaar, Sri Lanka 5 +Tethya hebes +, 1907, at 19° South on the NW coast of Australia 6 +Cinachyra isis +Lendenfeld, 1907, Mermaid Strait, NW Australia 7 +Tetilla cinachyroides +Hentschel, 1911, Barrow Island, NW Australia 8 +Cinachyra nuda +Hentschel, 1912, Aru Island, Indonesia 9 +Cinachyra vaccinata +Dendy, 1922, Diego Garcia, Chagos Islands 10 +Cinachyra providentiae +Dendy, 1922, Providence Island, Seychelles 11 +Cinachyrella anatriaenilla +Fernandez, Kelly, Bell, 2017, American Samoa. + + + + +Figure 8. Budding and sediment capture of +Cinachyrella +species A Three individuals of +C. porosa +in Haji Buang lake, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, showing distribution of buds beyond the individuals and sediment capture B Close up of +C. porosa +with detail of buds. Each individual is approximately 4 cm in diameter. + + + + +Remarks. + +In the type description of +C. australiensis +Carter (1886) +, the author did not observe anatriaenes as it can be interpreted from his statement: "I saw no anchors (smaller tetractinellids with recurved arms); but as their heads when exposed are generally broken off (for they catch in everything that they touch), it does not follow that they do not form part of the spiculation, particularly as they are present in most of the other species that I have been described (sic)". We examined the holotype kept at the Natural History Museum (NHMUK 1886.12.15.367) and found neither anatriaenes nor protriaenes. In addition, most of the oxeas were broken in the type specimen. Within all the examined material there is a high variability in the presence or absence +of +triaenes without a distinct geographic pattern. This variation may be related to where the sponge was cut, as it seems that triaenes are particularly abundant around the porocalices compared to other parts of the sponge. These fragile spicules are also easily broken off. We still assign our specimens to the species +C. australiensis +due to the characteristic presence of acanthose microscleres. It is furthermore one of the most common names used in the literature since its description and without further evidence we do not want to cause more confusion. Further examination of +Cinachyrella +specimens from Australia, in particular from the type locality of +C. australiensis +, will shed more light in this situation. It is quite possible that after a review of specimens from Southern Australia, it will be evident that the Indonesian specimens that we assign to +C. australiensis +should in fact be assigned to another species. In that case one of the junior synonyms should be used, e.g. +C. raphidiophora +or +C. hirsuta +. + + +Although our focus was on Indonesian species, it was unavoidable to attempt, for the first time after +Burton's +review (1934), check the status of his large list of junior synonyms, because some of them were described or later found in Indonesian localities. We gathered as many type specimens as possible, most of them repositories of the +NHMUK +(London) and NMNH (Washington DC). The main criteria we used to suggest a species as junior synonym of +C. australiensis +were the presence of acanthose microxea and that the mega- and micro-scleres have the same size range of the species. Therefore, here we include as junior synonyms the following species from +Burton's +list: +Spiretta raphidiophora +Lendenfeld, 1888; +Tetilla hirsuta +Dendy, 1889; +Cinachyra isis +Lenfenfeld, 1907; +Tetilla cinachyroides +Hentschel, 1911; +Cinachyra nuda +Hentschel, 1912; +Cinachyra vaccinata +Dendy, 1922; +Cinachyra providentiae +Dendy, 1922. They all fulfill the +C. australiensis +description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/82/7712827F691FEFDCF67027C968CAA007.xml b/data/77/12/82/7712827F691FEFDCF67027C968CAA007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd29a00bae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/82/7712827F691FEFDCF67027C968CAA007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Cyperus digitatus Roxb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 627; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: +Peixe road, GO-334, 39.1Km from GO-164 +; verbatimLatitude: +14°56'34.22"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°14'33.60"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 16; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF943D05E20B81CFFDE23E65.xml b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF943D05E20B81CFFDE23E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3fcf09ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF943D05E20B81CFFDE23E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3076 @@ + + + +Two new cryptic species of Isometrus (Scorpiones Buthidae) from the northern Western Ghats India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +305 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +6762 +10.5281/zenodo.4648343 +fe076526-b526-4196-9d05-87bc2cd36688 +1536-9307 +4648343 +3FBC1884-2400-479B-8A26-94A92CAD64D0 + + + + + +Isometrus amboli + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 17–31 +, +37 +, +41 +, +47, 51, 55, 59 +, +Tables 1b, e +, +2–6 +)) + + + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +E9ABD9A7- 06A0-46B8-A578-14130C7F3DF5 + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +India +, +Maharashtra State +, +Sindhudurg District +, +Amboli +, +15.94°N +74.00°E +, + +872 m +a. s. l. + +; +BNHS +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +India + +, +Maharashtra State +, +Sindhudurg District +, +Amboli +, +15.94°N +74.00°E +, + +872 m +a. s. l. + +, + +11 May 2019 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +BNHS +SC 157 +) + +, + + +06 September 2017 + +, +♂ +( +paratype +, INHER-42), + + + +11 May 2019 + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +, +BNHS +SC 158 +) + +, + +5♂ +( +paratypes +, INHER-110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115), leg. S. Sulakhe. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a noun in apposition indicating the name of the Amboli Village located in Sindhudurg District, northern Western Ghats, where the +type +locality is situated. Suggested common name: Amboli Tree Scorpion. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. ( +♂ +holotype +, measurements in +Table 1b +) +Coloration +( +Figs. 17–18 +, +24–25 +). Body and appendages dark brown and variegated with blackish brown stripes and spots; dark brownish last metasomal segment and pedipalp fingers. Ventral portion light yellowish except sternite VII with darker patches. Sternite V with pale yellowish color ( +Fig. 18 +). Basal segments of chelicera dorsally yellowish with blackish reticulation ending anteriorly into brownish transverse patch; Chelicerae dark brownish on anterior portion of basal segments and fingers. Telson reddish brown in color. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 37 +, +41 +). Surface densely and finely granular, almost entirely except very few areas without granules on the posterior median portion. Carapace without carinae, except for a pair of inconspicuous median supraocular carinae, with fine granular texture. A pair of median eyes situated anteriorly in the ratio 1:2.1 (ratio of median eyes to anterior margin and median eyes to posterior margin). Anterolateral ocular tubercle granular, provided with 5 pairs of lateral ocelli. Three pairs of sub-contiguous lateral ocelli and two micro-ocelli situated behind the lateral ocelli. Median longitudinal furrow throughout the length of carapace. Anterior margin with shallow emargination, finely granulated with conspicuous median notch. Lateral margins finely and densely crenulated below the lateral ocelli. Posterior margin finely crenulated. + + +Chelicerae +. Characteristic of the family +Buthidae +with normal buthid dentation on both fingers. Basal segments and movable fingers with short and firm setae on the basal and ventral surfaces. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 27–31 +). Femur with 5 carinae (dorsal exterior, dorsal interior, exterior median, interior median, and exterior ventral). Exterior median carina with few granules more prominent, robust and triangularly tuberculate. All remaining carinae are evenly crenulated. Intercarinal space more granular on dorsal surface. Ventral surface almost smooth. Patella with 7 distinct carinae (dorsal median, dorsal interior, dorsal exterior, exterior median, ventral exterior, interior median and ventral interior). Dorsal median and dorsal interior carinae granular. Dorsal median present only on one-third distal portion. Dorsal exterior and exterior median almost smooth and obsolete. Intercarinal space weakly and sparsely granular. Interior median strongly tuberculated with few sub-denticulate granules. Both ventral carinae very weekly granular. Manus almost smooth, carinae weakly traceable. Fixed fingers with 2 smooth and obsolete carinae (dorsal exterior and dorsal interior). Dorsal exterior carina present all along the length. Fixed and movable finger armed with 5 rows of linear dentition Trichobothrial pattern typical for the genus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♂ HT-BNHS SC157♂ PT-INHER42♂ PT-INHER111♂ PT-INHER110
CarapaceL / W5.2 / 4.24.8 / 3.74.8 / 3.84.6 / 3.7
MesosomaL14.912.614.014.5
Tergite VIIL / W3.9 / 4.83.4 / 3.83.7 / 4.13.5 / 4.1
Metasoma + telsonL44.338.838.137.0
Segment IL / W / D4.3 / 2.2 / 2.23.9 / 1.9 / 1.83.7 / 1.9 / 1.83.6 / 1.9 / 1.9
Segment IIL / W / D5.6 / 1.9 / 2.04.7 / 1.6 / 1.74.8 / 1.7 / 1.84.7 / 1.6 / 1.8
Segment IIIL / W / D6.0 / 1.8 / 2.05.4 / 1.6 / 1.75.3 / 1.6 / 1.85.2 / 1.6 / 1.8
Segment IVL / W / D6.8 / 1.7 / 1.96.1 / 1.5 / 1.75.8 / 1.7 / 1.75.7 / 1.6 / 1.7
Segment VL / W / D8.2 / 1.9 / 2.06.8 / 1.5 / 1.87.0 / 1.6 / 1.86.5 / 1.5 / 1.7
TelsonL / W / D6.7 / 1.6 / 1.96.0 / 1.4 / 1.65.7 / 1.5 / 1.75.7 / 1.3 / 1.6
Telson aculeusL2.42.22.32.1
PedipalpL26.223.322.822.0
FemurL / W7.0 / 1.46.4 / 1.26.3 / 1.26.0 / 1.1
PatellaL / W7.6 / 1.76.8 / 1.56.5 / 1.56.6 / 1.5
ChelaL11.610.110.09.4
ManusL / W / D4.6 / 2.1 / 1.84.3 / 1.7 / 1.54.1 / 1.9 / 1.43.9 / 1.6 / 1.5
Movable fingerL7.56.46.46.2
PectineL / W4.2 / 0.93.7 / 0.94.1 / 0.83.6 / 0.8
+Total + +L + +57.7 + +50.2 + +51.1 + +50.4 +
+ +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♂ PT-INHER113♂ PT-INHER115♂ PT-INHER112♀ PT-BNHS SC158
CarapaceL / W3.9 / 3.24.4 / 3.43.8 / 3.03.5 / 2.9
MesosomaL12.412.010.810.2
Tergite VIIL / W3.1 / 3.73.1 / 3.72.8 / 3.42.7 / 3.4
Metasoma + telsonL29.730.528.021.1
Segment IL / W / D2.8 / 1.8 / 1.63.2 / 1.9 / 1.82.9 / 1.6 / 1.62.1 / 1.6 / 1.5
Segment IIL / W / D3.7 / 1.5 / 1.54.0 / 1.6 / 1.73.7 / 1.4 / 1.62.4 / 1.5 / 1.5
Segment IIIL / W / D4.1 / 1.4 / 1.54.4 / 1.5 / 1.74.0 / 1.3 / 1.42.4 / 1.5 / 1.5
Segment IVL / W / D4.7 / 1.4 / 1.54.7 / 1.4 / 1.84.4 / 1.4 / 1.42.8 / 1.4 / 1.4
Segment VL / W / D5.1 / 1.3 / 1.55.6 / 1.5 / 1.74.8 / 1.3 / 1.53.5 / 1.3 / 1.4
TelsonL / W / D4.7 / 1.4 / 1.24.3 / 1.3 / 1.44.2 / 1.2 / 1.33.9 / 1.1 / 1.1
Telson aculeusL1.71.91.71.6
PedipalpL18.419.617.412.9
FemurL / W5.2 / 1.15.5 / 1.04.8 / 1.03.3 /1.0
PatellaL / W5.5 / 1.35.9 / 1.35.0 / 1.33.7 / 1.2
ChelaL7.78.27.65.8
ManusL / W / D3.2 / 1.4 / 1.23.3 / 1.5 / 1.52.9 / 1.3 / 1.12.2 / 1.0 / 0.9
Movable fingerL5.05.34.93.9
PectineL / W3.1 / 0.73.0 / 0.73.1 / 0.62.4 / 0.6
TotalL41.442.638.430.8
+ + + +Table 1b +: Morphometric data for + +Isometrus amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT). + + + + +Figures 17–21 +: + +Isometrus amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male holotype +Figures 17–18 +. Dorsal (17) and ventral (18) views +Figure 19 +. Sternopectinal area. +Figures 20–21 +. Telson in lateral (20) and ventral (21) views. + + + + +Figures 22–26 +: + +Isometrus amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 22–23 +. Male holotype in dorsal (22) and ventral (23) views, UV image. +Figures 24–26 +. Female paratype, BNHS-SC-158, in dorsal (24) and ventral (25) views, and sternopectinal area (26). + + + + +Figures 27–32 +: + +Isometrus amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 27–31 +. Male holotype, Pedipalp chela external (27), patella dorsal (28), and external (29), and femur in dorsal (30) and internal (31) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. +Figure 32 +. Type locality of + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, a dense semi–evergreen forest with tall trees. + + + + +Figures 33–35 +: +Figure 33 +. Type locality of + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, a dense semi–evergreen forest with tall trees. +Figures 34–35 +. Type localities of + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +from the northern Western Ghats of India. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♂ INHER134♂ INHER136♂ INHER141♂ INHER139♀ INHER130
CarapaceL / W3.4 / 3.43.9 / 3.33.7 / 3.04.5 / 3.94.5 / 3.7
MesosomaL10.811.410.810.413.4
Tergite VIIL / W2.5 / 3.53.2 / 3.72.8 / 3.32.9 / 3.83.2 / 5.0
Metasoma + telsonL26.130.929.437.130.4
Segment IL / W / D2.4 / 1.9 / 1.73.0 / 1.9 / 1.72.7 / 1.8 / 1.63.4 / 2.0 / 1.92.8 / 2.3 / 2.0
Segment IIL / W / D3.1 / 1.6 / 1.73.8 / 1.6 / 1.73.4 / 1.6 / 1.64.3 / 1.8 / 1.93.5 / 1.9 / 2.0
Segment IIIL / W / D3.2 / 1.7 / 1.84.1 / 1.6 / 1.73.7 / 1.5 / 1.64.8 / 1.7 / 2.03.7 / 1.9 / 2.0
Segment IVL / W / D3.7 / 1.6 / 1.74.8 / 1.6 / 1.74.3 / 1.6 / 1.65.2 / 1.7 / 1.94.2 / 1.8 / 2.0
Segment VL / W / D4.6 / 1.6 / 1.71.6 / 1.6 / 1.75.2 / 1.5 / 1.67.2 / 1.8 / 1.95.4 / 1.7 / 2.0
TelsonL / W / D4.6 / 1.2 / 1.25.3 / 1.3 / 1.55.1 / 1.3 / 1.46.1 / 1.6 / 1.75.4 / 1.4 / 1.6
Telson aculeusL1.91.92.02.32.3
PedipalpL15.218.817.222.518.3
FemurL / W4.0 / 1.05.2 / 1.14.8 / 1.06.2 / 1.24.8 / 1.3
PatellaL / W4.4 / 1.45.7 / 1.44.9 / 1.36.5 / 1.65.3 / 2.0
ChelaL6.87.97.49.88.1
ManusL / W / D2.4 / 1.3 / 1.13.5 / 1.6 / 1.33.1 / 1.5 / 1.34.4 / 2.0 / 1.63.1 / 1.7 / 1.4
Movable fingerL4.74.54.66.15.4
PectineL / W3.0 / 0.63.2 / 0.73.1 / 0.73.5 / 0.73.0 / 0.7
TotalL35.840.938.845.942.9
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. thurstoni + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♀ INHER135♀ INHER137♂ CAS-1797.1♀ INHER132
CarapaceL / W4.3 / 4.44.9 / 4.35.1 / 5.13.7 / 3.3
MesosomaL11.58.812.511.8
Tergite VIIL / W2.7 / 5.02.8 / 4.5-2.8 / 4.0
Metasoma + telsonL28.532.143.424.7
Segment IL / W / D2.8 / 2.3 / 2.12.7 / 2.4 / 2.24.1 / 2.1 / -2.2 / 2.0 / 1.7
Segment IIL / W / D3.5 / 2.0 / 2.03.4 / 2.1 / 2.25.0 / 2.0 / -2.8 / 1.7 / 1.7
Segment IIIL / W / D3.8 / 2.0 / 2.13.9 / 2.1 / 2.15.3 / 1.9 / -3.0 / 1.6 / 1.7
Segment IVL / W / D4.4 / 1.8 / 2.04.6 / 2.1 / 2.06.6 / 2.0 / -3.4 / 1.7 / 1.6
Segment VL / W / D5.6 / 1.8 / 2.15.6 / 2.0 / 2.07.9 / 1.9 / -4.3 / 1.5 / 1.6
TelsonL / W / D4.2 / 1.6 / 1.56.0 / 1.6 / 1.67.3 / - / -4.5 / 1.2 / 1.3
Telson aculeusL2.62.6-1.9
PedipalpL19.219.818.115.4
FemurL / W5.0 / 1.45.1 / 1.46.3 / 1.44.0 / 1.4
PatellaL / W5.5 / 2.05.7 / 1.97.0 / 1.94.4 / 1.6
ChelaL8.88.9-7.1
ManusL / W / D3.1 / 1.7 / 1.53.2 / 1.9 / 1.54.9 / 2.5 / -2.3 / 1.3 / 1.1
Movable fingerL5.75.86.54.8
PectineL / W3.1 / 0.83.3 / 0.83.8 / 0.62.7 / 0.5
TotalL40.139.853.835.7
+ + + +Table 1c +: Morphometric data for + +Isometrus thurstoni + +. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (D). + + + +Legs +. Femur and patellae carinated. All carinae granular. Tibiae 3 and 4 without tibial spur. All legs with a pair of pedal spurs. Tarsomere covered with long delicate setae arranged in parallel rows on ventral side. Tarsomere I provided with tuft of short, stout blackish setae. Tarsomere II compressed laterally. Dorsal margin of each leg ending into a pointed projection and ventrally provided with paired row of short, pointed, anteriorly directed, closely placed setae. Tarsomere II armed with a pair of sharply pointed curved claws and a soft, triangular and blunt basal claw. +Genital operculum +( +Figs. 19 +, +26 +). Wider than long, elliptical, separated with a pair of short male genital papillae, with a few reddish setae present on lateral posterior portion. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. maculatus + + + +I. maculatus + + + +I. maculatus + + + +I. maculatus + + + +I. maculatus + +
♀ CAS♀ CAS♀ CAS♀ CAS♂ CAS-66-
+Dimensions (mm) +20.II.196221.II.19621.IV.1962IX-21-61486,6-10-66
CarapaceL / W4.5 / 4.44.6 / 4.44.5 / 4.43.4 / 3.15.3 / 5.4
MesosomaL15.113.811.38.113.1
Metasoma + telsonL31.628.625.923.150.5
Segment IL / W2.6 / 2.12.6 / 2.02.9 / 2.02.1 / 1.65.0 / 2.3
Segment IIL / W3.5 / 1.93.1 / 1.83.5 / 1.92.5 / 1.46.8 / 1.8
Segment IIIL / W3.9 / 1.83.4 / 1.63.5 / 1.82.9 / 1.37.3 / 1.8
Segment IVL / W4.6 / 1.63.9 / 1.64.4 / 1.63.8 / 1.38.8 / 1.6
Segment VL / W5.8 / 1.54.9 / 1.45.1 / 1.54.4 / 1.110.3 / 1.4
TelsonL5.65.43.33.86.3
PedipalpL12.012.211.99.324.0
FemurL / W4.5 / 1.04.6 / 1.04.3 / 1.13.1 / 0.99.4 / 1.3
PatellaL / W4.9 / 1.34.9 / 1.55.0 / 1.53.9 / 1.110.0 / 1.5
ManusL / W2.6 / 1.52.8 / 1.52.6 / 1.42.3 / 1.34.6 / 1.6
Movable fingerL4.45.15.03.98.3
PectineL / W2.6 / 0.52.6 / 0.53.4 / 0.42.4 / 0.44.4 / 0.6
TotalL45.641.538.432.162.6
+ + + +Table 1d +: Morphometric data for + +Isometrus maculatus + +. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. maculatus + + + +I. thurstoni + +
+Ratios of specimens +7♂, 1♀3♂, 4♀1♂, 4♀5♂, 4♀
Pedipalp / Carapace (L) ♂4.5-55.1-5.44,63.5-5.0
Pectine (L/W) ♂, ♀3.9-5.03.9-4.75.2-9.04.1-6.0
Telson (L/D) ♂, ♀3.2-3.84.0-4.1-3.5-3.7
Telson / Telson Aculeus (L) ♂1.9-2.83.0-3.4-2.5-2.7
Total length ♂, ♀30.8-57.735.4-58.432.1-62.635.7-53.8
+ + + +Table 1e +. Comparison among + +Isometrus + +species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (D). + + + +Pectines +( +Figs. 19 +, +26 +). Basal piece squarish, deeply notched on anterior median margin. Posterior margin of basal piece straight; smooth on surface with a parallel narrow sub-basal piece along the posterior margin. Surface provided with pairs of short, red setae. Pectine 4.6 times longer than its width, marginal lamella of 3 digits and median lamella of 6 digits, external margin armed with a row of stout short red setae and few setae on surface. Fulcra 16, roughly triangular each armed with few short red setae, placed in between adjacent pectinal teeth. Teeth 17, strong and stout. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 17–19 +, +22–25 +). Tergites I–VI densely and finely granular, with a granular median carina. Posterior and lateral margins granular. Tergite VII narrowed posteriorly, granular, with 2 pairs of lateral granular carinae, inners up to pre-tergal portion while outer pair runs diverging laterally up to two-thirds portion and end abruptly. A broad median carina limited to anterior two-thirds of median portion. Sternites III– VI almost entirely smooth with a pair of spiracles. Margins smooth, each tergite with different numbers of setae on surface and posterior margins. Sternite V with extended, convex and exceptionally smooth posterior median margin. Sternite VII smooth on posterior margin while finely crenulated to serrated on lateral margins; with 2 pairs of granular carinae; median carinae restricted to posterior two-thirds portion; lateral carinae present in the middle portion. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 17–18 +, +22–25 +). All segments longer than wide; basal segment two times longer than wide. Segment I with 5 pairs of carinae (dorsals, dorsolaterals, laterals, ventrolaterals and ventrals) well developed and granular, ending posteriorly in a sub-triangular blunt and weakly pointed tubercle. Intercarinal space weakly and sparsely granular, anterior margin granular. Segments II and III with 4 pairs of carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolaterals and ventrals). Laterals granular and marked on posterior one-third portion of II and III segments. Intercarinal portion weakly and finely granular, dorsolateral and dorsal carinae posteriorly ending in to subtringular tubercles. Segment IV with 4 pairs of granular carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolaterals and ventrals). Dorsals ending into subtringular tubercles. Intercarinal space less irregularly granular. Segment V with 7 carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral pairs and single ventral); dorsal carinae granular. Dorsolaterals present throughout. Laterals present on anterior one-fourth portion. Ventrolaterals and single ventral median carinae weakly granular and ending posteriorly into granular anal rim. Intercarinal space irregularly, weakly and finely granular than segments I to IV. + + + +Figures 36–39 +: Comparative surface granulation of carapace. +Figure 36 +. + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figure 37 +. + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figure 38 +. + +I. thurstoni + +, male, INHER-SC-139. +Figure 39 +. + +I. maculatus + +, male, CAS-66-486 (photo by Shruti Paripatyadar). + + + + +Figures 40–43 +: Comparative color pattern on carapace. +Figure 40 +. + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figure 41 +. + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figure 42 +. + +I. thurstoni + +, male, INHER-SC-139. +Figure 43 +. + +I. maculatus + +, male, Cuba (photo by Rolando Teruel) + + + + +Figures 44–59 +: +Figures 44–47 +: Comparison of pedipalp femur, dorsalointerior view. +Figures 48–51 +: Comparison of pedipalp patella, dorsalointerior view, +Figures 52–55 +: Comparison of telson, lateral view. +Figures 56–59 +: Comparison of anterior margins of carapace. +Figures 44 +, +48 +, +52 +, +56 +. + +I. maculatus + +, male, CAS-66-486 (44, 48, photos by Shruti Paripatyadar). and male from Cuba (52, 56 photos by Rolando Teruel). +Figures 45 +, +49 +, +53 +, +57 +. + +I. thurstoni + +, male, INHER-SC-139. +Figures 46 +, +50 +, +54 +, +58 +. + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. +Figures 47 +, +51 +, +55 +, +59 +. + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, male, holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VariablesPC 1 PC 2 PC 3 PC 4 PC 5 PC 6 PC 7 PC 8
Total length0,687-0,249-0,6640,128-0,0470,026-0,0040,004
Carapace Length0,036-0,038-0,0210,0040,4150,241-0,172-0,084
Carapace Width0,030-0,0780,0120,0290,733-0,350-0,1750,108
Pedipalp Length0,3520,9250,0190,0400,045-0,085-0,055-0,054
Mesosoma Length0,561-0,2420,627-0,309-0,105-0,075-0,283-0,059
Metasoma I Length0,059-0,0060,0710,119-0,0350,119-0,045-0,157
Metasoma II Length0,081-0,0240,0830,214-0,0940,0730,029-0,045
Metasoma III Length0,089-0,0260,1110,169-0,1570,137-0,0160,113
Metasoma IV Length0,107-0,0330,1290,144-0,093-0,297-0,0130,100
Metasoma V Length0,124-0,0880,1230,0760,211-0,4040,682-0,344
Pedipalp Femur Length0,1080,0080,1630,248-0,0080,1560,3200,529
Pedipalp Patela Length0,108-0,0180,1950,2820,0880,0780,2150,457
Pedipalp Manus Length0,0700,0280,054-0,162-0,0930,2330,346-0,331
Movable Finger Length0,079-0,0050,1440,2150,3780,596-0,017-0,213
Pectine Length0,037-0,0350,0950,083-0,0050,1750,174-0,228
Telson length0,0810,060-0,106-0,7420,1650,2140,2990,334
Eigenvalue146,4835,2491,3870,4690,2970,1550,1080,086
% variance94,8733,3990,8990,3040,1920,1010,0700,056
Cumulative eigenvalue146,483151,732153,119153,588153,885154,040154,148154,234
Cumulative % variance94,87398,27299,17199,47599,66799,76899,83799,893
VariablesPC 9 PC 10 PC 11 PC 12 PC 13 PC 14 PC 15 PC 16
Total length-0,0110,009-0,026-0,046-0,037-0,004-0,020-0,019
Carapace Length0,218-0,283-0,0810,739-0,021-0,171-0,0930,107
Carapace Width0,2880,028-0,062-0,3360,1060,2250,165-0,009
Pedipalp Length-0,0150,006-0,0440,020-0,001-0,0040,016-0,017
Mesosoma Length-0,104-0,071-0,135-0,0330,001-0,048-0,023-0,019
Metasoma I Length0,215-0,0570,398-0,0200,5220,166-0,426-0,495
Metasoma II Length0,1340,1320,107-0,0320,627-0,3640,3950,440
Metasoma III Length0,062-0,0450,2050,272-0,0840,5620,643-0,192
Metasoma IV Length0,2900,3490,5020,174-0,3130,092-0,2910,405
Metasoma V Length-0,311-0,0760,0790,2140,057-0,0010,051-0,069
Pedipalp Femur Length-0,046-0,214-0,320-0,0130,1960,345-0,3220,285
Pedipalp Patela Length0,1640,0010,103-0,070-0,251-0,5490,107-0,428
Pedipalp Manus Length0,577-0,3970,020-0,316-0,2290,0310,0530,161
Movable Finger Length-0,3980,1710,264-0,247-0,1880,056-0,0460,158
Pectine Length0,2990,684-0,5080,117-0,0100,095-0,042-0,167
Telson length0,0040,2520,2400,0820,1520,0210,0560,004
Eigenvalue0,0610,0350,0270,0190,0120,0050,0040,003
% variance0,0400,0230,0180,0120,0070,0030,0020,002
Cumulative eigenvalue154,295154,331154,358154,377154,388154,393154,396154,399
Cumulative % variance99,93399,95699,97399,98599,99399,99699,998100,000
+ + + +Table 2 +: Factor loadings, eigenvalues and percent variance from Principal component analysis (PCA) for adult specimens of + +Isometrus maculatus + +, + +I. thurstoni + +, + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, and + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species% correct + +I. maculatus + + + +I. thurstoni + + + +I. tamhini + + + +I. amboli + +Total
+ +Isometrus maculatus + +10050005
+ +Isometrus thurstoni + +10009009
+ +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp. n +. + +10000707
+ +Isometrus amboli + + +sp. n +. + +10000088
Total100597829
+ + + +Table 3 +: Classification matrices from the discriminant function analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Variables + +DFA Axis 1 DFA Axis 2 DFA Axis 3 +
PC 10.04712-0.007480.01434
PC 20.77275-0.05823-0.24785
PC 30.002030.02851-0.59056
PC 41.0063-0.411511.94
PC 5-1.6791-1.3525-1.0227
PC 64.643.087-0.64499
PC 7-3.7673.70420.42946
PC 8-2.5551-0.090560.02049
PC 9-1.56312.08950.81994
PC 10-2.06212.29661.087
PC 115.7348-1.71371.091
PC 124.5169-2.5185.6638
PC 137.2508-3.2018-2.6797
PC 144.54571.62515.0773
PC 157.46635.4014-2.2318
PC 166.9970.120212.215
+Eigenvalue + +13 +. +466 + +4.1932 + +2.7068 +
+Cumulative % + +66 +.12 +20.5913.29
+ + + +Table 4 +: Scores for discriminant function analysis of principal components resulting from morphometric measurements of + +Isometrus maculatus + +, + +I. thurstoni + +, + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, and + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + + + + +Telson +( +Figs. 20–21 +, +55 +) Vesicle elongated, less carinated; smooth and flat on dorsal surface. Lateral surface demarcated with granular ridge. Ventral median carina finely granular and ending posteriorly into triangular, subaculear tooth, on inner margin with minute denticle. Ventral portion with two pairs of sparsely and finely granular carinae. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular. Aculeus with acute angle between subaculear nodule and base of aculeus. Subaculear tooth pointed and external margin along the ventral median carina angular with the vesicle. + + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Male genital operculum partially exposed on posterior portion, from which a pair of small genital papillae is seen. In females, the genital operculum is separated with a median suture covering the female genital orifice ( +Figs. 19 +, +26 +). + + + + +AFFINITIES. + +Isometrus amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +is distinguished from its congeners based on the following set of characters: +1) +Surface of carapace densely and finely granular as opposed to densely and coarsely granular in + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, granular throughout but obsolete in + +I. maculatus +, + +as opposed to sparsely granular with some areas without granules in + +I. thurstoni +. + +( +Figs. 36–39 +). +2) +External margin of subaculear tooth of telson along the ventral median carina, angular with the vesicle ( +Fig. 20 +). +3) +Pedipalp length less than or equal to 5 times the carapace length in males as opposed to more than 5 times in males of + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +Table 1e +). +4) +Anterior margin of carapace with shallow emargination as opposed to anterior margin of carapace with deep emargination in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Figs. 56–59 +). 5) Telson depth to telson length ratio is less than four times in males as opposed to more than four times in + +I. tamhini +. + +( +Table 1 +). +6) +Telson aculeus more elongated in males (telson length always less than 3 times telson aculeus length) as opposed to telson aculeus less elongated in males (telson length 3 times or more than 3 times telson aculeus length) in + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +( +Table 1e +, +Figs. 52, 53, 55 +). +7) +Ventral median carina on vesicle strongly granular as opposed to very weakly granular in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Fig. 21 +). +8) +Pectine length less than or equal to 5 times pectine width as opposed to pectine length greater than 5 times pectine width in + +I. maculatus + +in males and females ( +Table 1e +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. The new species is currently known only from the +type +locality. In our primary surveys, it was found on tall trees in the semi-evergreen forests of Amboli. All specimens were found on the bark of trees with ridges, at a height from 2–4 meters. A few specimens were also collected from inside the tree holes ( +Figs. 32–35 +). + + + + +Figure 60 +: Discriminant function analyses (DFA) projection on first two factor planes explaining 86.71% of variation among the four species. + + + + +Figure 61 +: Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogeny of the Indian + +Isometrus + +. Values along the nodes are % bootstraps for 1000 iterations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesIMITHITMIAM
+ +Isometrus maculatus +(IM) + +0
+ +Isometrus thurstoni +(ITH) + +13.7-14.2(0.2-0.5)
+ +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp. n. + +(ITM) +13.5-13.711.6-12.4(0.2-1.2)
+ +Isometrus amboli + + +sp. n. + +(IAM) +13,413-13.26.6-7.4(0-0.2)
+ + + +Table 5 +: Pairwise uncorrected raw distances (%) expressed as minimum–maximum based on COI gene sequence for + +Isometrus + +species. Values in brackets are intra-clade distances. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Voucher + +GeneBank Accession Number +
+ +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp. n +. + +BNHSC SC 155 +MT027221 +
+ +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp. n +. + +BNHS SC 156 +MT027224 +
+ +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp. n +. + +INHER 73 +MT027033 +
+ +Isometrus amboli + + +sp. n +. + +BNHS SC 157 +MT027898 +
+ +Isometrus amboli + + +sp. n +. + +BNHS SC 158 +MT027894 +
+ +Isometrus amboli + + +sp. n +. + +INHER 111 +MT027891 +
+ +Isometrus thurstoni + +INHER 141 +MT027893 +
+ +Isometrus thurstoni + +INHER 139 +MT027823 +
+ +Isometrus thurstoni + +INHER 130 +MT027892 +
+ + + +Table 6 +: Voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers for the sequence data used for the phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +Statistical Analysis + + +The first three PCA factors with eigenvalues more that 1.0 explained 99.17% of variation among the species (Table 2). The DFA using all the PCA factors as input resulted in 100% of individuals being classified into their respective species ( +Table 3 +). The three discriminant functions with eigenvalues greater than 1.0 explained 100% of variation among these species ( +Table 4 +), all the species formed distinct clusters on the factor plane using the first two DFA axes ( +Fig. 60 +). +Genetic Analysis +The model selection suggested transition model with gamma distribution (HKY+I, lnL = -2272.654, df = 40, BIC = 4915.361) as the best nucleotide substitution model. + +Isometrus +tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +formed a monophyletic clade distinct from + +I. maculatus + +and + +I. thurstoni + +in maximum likelihood analysis ( +Fig. 61 +). + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +differed from +I. +maculatus by a raw genetic distance of 13.5–13.7%, and from + +I. thurstoni + +by 11.6–12.4%. + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +differed from + +I. +maculatus + +by a raw genetic distance of 13.4 %, and from + +I. +thurstoni + +by 13.0–13.2% ( +Table 5 +). + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. +amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +differ from each other by a raw genetic distance of 6.6–7.4% ( +Table 5 +). +Discussion +The distribution records of the genus + +Isometrus + +from +India +(under + +I. maculatus + +and + +I. thurstoni + +) were last listed by +Kovařík (2003) +, based on older museum collections. Though + +Isometrus maculatus + +has been reported from the state of +Maharashtra +, none of our collected specimens from the northern Western Ghats matched + +I. maculatus + +morphologically and genetically. The +COI +gene sequence KY982207.1 ( +Esposito et al., 2018 +) of + +I. maculatus + +from Wellawaya, +Sri Lanka +, used for comparison, is the only available DNA sequence of this species. + + +The species of the genus + +Isometrus + +are morphologically cryptic and the specimens that we collected and studied in the museum collections are difficult to distinguish based on morphology alone. In our DNA-based phylogeny, + +I. tamhini + +sp +. +n +. and + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +form a different clade and, among the Indian species, are closer to + +I. thurstoni + +than to + +I. maculatus + +. + + +Other sequences available in GenBank (MF422312.1 and MF422315.1) (Dahanukar & Suranase, unpublished) of unidentified + +Isometrus + +species from Ajara near Amboli are similar to the sequences of + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +with a raw genetic distance of 2.3–2.5%; therefore we consider this population to belong to + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +Also, a gene sequence MF422314.1 obtained by Dahanukar & Suranase (unpublished) of unidentified + +Isometrus + +species from Tamhini belongs to I. + +tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +A +type +specimen of + +I. maculatus + +from DeGeer’s collection exists in the Swedish Royal Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (V. Fet, pers. comm); however, its +type +locality is undefined (it was originally listed as “ +Suriname +and Pennsylvania”!); this cosmopolitan species is assumed to have originated from South Asia (Fet & Lowe, 2000). Assignment of specimens collected worldwide to + +I. +maculatus + +was made traditionally based on morphology. Considering the origin, presence and dispersal of + +I. maculatus + +around the world (Fet & Lowe, 2000; Lourenço & Huber, 2002; Kovařík & Ojanguren, 2013; +Veronika et al., 2013 +; +Kovařík et al., 2016 +), and the records of + +I. maculatus + +and + +I. +thurstoni + +in more than five states in +India +( +Kovařík, 2003 +), it is imperative to follow integrated taxonomy to achieve clarity regarding distribution of these species. With our description of two new species from the northern Western Ghats, it is apparent that the genus + +Isometrus + +might have more undescribed species in +India +. + +Considering the high faunal diversity in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot and the associated threats to the same, it is essential to understand the diversity through discovery of undescribed species as well as distribution pattern and delimitation of the species so as to set priorities and appropriate strategies for conservation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D14E0C183BAFD693A64.xml b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D14E0C183BAFD693A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e6b5cded6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D14E0C183BAFD693A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ + + + +Two new cryptic species of Isometrus (Scorpiones Buthidae) from the northern Western Ghats India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +305 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +6762 +10.5281/zenodo.4648343 +fe076526-b526-4196-9d05-87bc2cd36688 +1536-9307 +4648343 +3FBC1884-2400-479B-8A26-94A92CAD64D0 + + + + + +Isometrus tamhini + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–14 +, +36 +, +40 +, +46, 50, 54, 58 +, +Tables 1a, e +, +2–6 +) + + +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +08F3D798- CB85-4F5D-B823-D980B4A8EAAB + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +India +, +Maharashtra State +, +Pune District +, +Tamhini +, +Dongarwadi +, +18.48°N +73.41°E +, + +638 m +a. s. l. + +; +BNHS +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +India + +, +Maharashtra State +, +Pune District +, +Tamhini +, +Dongarwadi +, +18.48°N +73.41°E +, + +638 m +a. s. l. + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +BNHS +SC 155 +), + +27 October 2018 + +, +1♂ +( +paratype +, INHER-73), + +30 October 2018 + +, +1♂ +( +paratype +INHER-92), +2♀ +( +paratypes +INHER-91 and INHER-94), + +27 October 2018 + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +BNHS +SC 156 +), +1♀ +( +paratype +INHER-78), + +23 October 2018 + +. +All +specimens collected by +S. Sulakhe + +, + +R +. +Yenpure, C +. Risbud & +M. Ketkar + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a noun in apposition indicating the Tamhini Village located in the Pune District, northern Western Ghats, the +type +locality of the new species. Suggested common name: Tamhini Tree Scorpion. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. ( +♂ +holotype +, measurements in +Table 1a +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♂ HT-BNHS SC155♂ PT-INHER92♂ PT-INHER73♀ PT-INHER91
CarapaceL / W5.0 / 4.04.8 / 3.84.6 / 3.84.0 / 3.5
MesosomaL15.414.612.610.0
Tergite VIIL / W4.1 / 4.43.9 / 4.23.6 / 4.02.7 / 4.1
Metasoma + telsonL45.242.740.825.3
Segment IL / W / D4.3 / 2.1 / 2.04.1 / 2.0 / 2.03.9 / 2.0 / 2.02.6 / 2.0 / 1.8
Segment IIL / W / D5.6 / 1.8 / 2.05.2 / 1.7 / 2.04.6 / 1.7 / 1.73.3 / 1.8 / 1.9
Segment IIIL / W / D6.0 / 1.8 / 1.95.5 / 1.7 / 1.85.4 / 1.7 / 1.73.4 / 1.6 / 1.7
Segment IVL / W / D7.0 / 1.7 / 1.86.4 / 1.6 / 1.86.2 / 1.7 / 1.63.9 / 1.5 / 1.7
Segment VL / W / D8.2 / 1.7 / 1.97.5 / 1.5 / 1.96.8 / 1.7 / 1.64.3 / 1.4 / 1.7
TelsonL / W / D7.1 / 1.6 / 1.87.1 / 1.5 / 1.86.9 / 1.5 / 1.73.9 / 1.2 / 1.3
Telson aculeusL2.12.32.31.7
PedipalpL26.525.623.816.1
FemurL / W7.3 / 1.37.0 / 1.26.7 / 1.24.3 / 1.2
PatellaL / W7.6 / 1.67.2 / 1.56.9 / 1.54.7 / 1.4
ChelaL11,611.510.47.1
ManusL / W / D5.1 / 1.9 / 1.54.7 / 1.8 / 1.64.2 / 1.7 / 1.42.4 / 1.4 / 1.3
Movable fingerL7.06.96.55.1
PectineL / W3.8 / 0.83.5 / 0.93.4 / 0.82.9 / 0.6
TotalL58.455.051.035.4
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + + + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +
+Dimensions (mm) +♀ PT-INHER94♀ PT-BNHS SC156♀ PT-INHER78
CarapaceL / W4.3 / 2.94.2 / 3.24.3 / 3.7
MesosomaL8.911.59.9
Tergite VIIL / W2.5 / 3.92.9 / 4.62.5 / 4.2
Metasoma + telsonL26.226.428.8
Segment IL / W / D2.9 / 2.0 / 1.92.9 / 2.1 / 2.02.8 / 2.2 / 1.9
Segment IIL / W / D3.4 / 1.8 / 1.83.4 / 1.8 / 2.03.5 / 1.9 / 1.9
Segment IIIL / W / D3.6 / 1.7 / 1.93.8 / 1.8 / 1.93.7 / 1.7 / 1.9
Segment IVL / W / D3.7 / 1.7 / 1.74.0 / 1.8 / 1.94.1 / 1.6 / 2.0
Segment VL / W / D4.8 / 1.4 / 1.74.2 / 1.6 / 1.94.4 / 1.6 / 1.8
TelsonL / W / D4.0 / 1.3 / 1.34.1 / 1.4 / 1.35.2 / 1.2 / 1.4
Telson aculeusL1.92.02.1
PedipalpL16.717.718.0
FemurL / W4.2 / 1.44.6 / 1.24.7 / 1.3
PatellaL / W4.7 / 1.45.0 / 1.55.2 / 1.6
ChelaL7.88.28.1
ManusL / W / D2.7 / 1.3 / 1.22.7 / 1.4 / 1.32.9 / 1.4 / 1.3
Movable fingerL5.25.65.4
PectineL / W2.8 / 0.72.6 / 0.73.0 / 0.8
TotalL35.438.137.9
+ + + +Table 1a +: Morphometric data for + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT). + + + + +Figures 6–10 +: + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 6–7 +. Male holotype in dorsal (6) and ventral (7) views, UV image. +Figures 8–10 +. Female paratype, BNHS-SC-156, in dorsal (8) and ventral (9) views, and sternopectinal area (10). + + + + +Figures 11–16 +: + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 11–14 +. Male holotype, Pedipalp chela external (11), patella dorsal (12), and external (13), and femur in dorsal (14) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. +Figures 15–16 +. Type locality of + +I. tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +, a dense semi–evergreen forest of Tamhini and Dongarwadi. + + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +8, 9 +). Body and appendages yellowish brown and variegated with blackish brown stripes and spots; metasomal segment V and pedipalp fingers dark brownish. Ventral portion of the body uniformly yellow and posterior one-third portion of sternite V light yellowish to whitish. Basal segments of chelicera dorsally yellowish with blackish reticulation ending anteriorly into brownish transverse patch; Ventral surface of chelicera yellowish; fingers of chelicera dark brown. Telson blackish brown. + + +Carapace +( +Figs. 6 +, +36 +, +40 +). Surface densely and coarsely granular, almost entirely except few areas on lateral and posterior median portion. Carapace without carinae, except for a pair of conspicuous median supra-ocular carinae; with coarse granular texture. A pair of median eyes situated anteriorly in the ratio 1:2.2 (ratio of median eyes to anterior margin and median eyes to posterior margin). Anterolateral ocular tubercle granular, with three pairs of sub-contiguous lateral ocelli and two micro-ocelli situated behind the lateral ocelli. Median longitudinal furrow throughout the length of carapace. Anterior margin with shallow emargination coarsely granulated with conspicuous median notch. Lateral margins finely and densely crenulated below the lateral ocelli. Posterior margin almost entirely smooth, except for the latero-posterior portion. + + +Chelicerae +. Characteristic of the family +Buthidae +. Basal segments and movable fingers with short and firm setae on the basal and ventral surfaces. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs. 11–14 +). Femur with 5 carinae (dorsal exterior, dorsal interior, exterior median, interior median and exterior ventral). Exterior median carina with few granules more prominent, robust and triangularly tuberculate. All remaining carinae are evenly crenulated. Intercarinal space more granular on dorsal surface. Ventral surface almost smooth except few closely set granules on proximal portions. Patella with 7 distinct carinae (dorsal median, dorsal interior, dorsal exterior, exterior median, ventral exterior, interior median and ventral interior). Dorsal exterior, dorsal interior and dorsal median weakly granular. Dorsal interior supported with an additional short carina on anterior sub-dorsal portion. Interior median strongly tuberculated with few sub-denticulate granules. Exterior median, ventral exterior and ventral interior carinae smooth and obsolete. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular. Manus without carinae and finely and sparsely granular. Fixed fingers with 2 smooth and obsolete carina (dorsal exterior and dorsal interior). Fixed and movable finger armed with 5 rows of linear dentition. Trichobothrial pattern typical for the genus. + + +Legs +. Femur and patellae carinated. All carinae granular. Tibiae 3 and 4 without tibial spur. All legs with a pair of pedal spurs. Tarsomere covered with long delicate setae arranged in parallel rows on ventral side. Tarsomere I with a tuft of short, stout blackish setae. Tarsomere II compressed laterally. Dorsal margin of each leg ending into a pointed projection and ventrally provided with paired row of short, pointed, anteriorly directed, closely placed setae. Tarsomere II armed with a pair of sharply pointed curved claws and a soft, triangular and blunt basal claw. + + +Genital operculum +( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +). Wider than long, elliptical, separated, with a pair of short male genital papillae. + + +Pectines +( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +). Basal piece rectangular, deeply notched on anterior median margin. Posterior margin of basal piece slightly curved; smooth on surface with a parallel wide subbasal piece along the posterior margin. Surface provided with pairs of short, red setae. Pectines 4.5 times longer than width, marginal lamella of 3 digits and median lamella of 6 digits, external margin armed with a row of stout short red setae and few setae on surface. Fulcra number 15, roughly triangular each armed with few short red setae, placed in between adjacent pectinal teeth. Teeth number 16, strong and stout. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +6–9 +). Tergites I–VI sparsely and finely granular and with a granular median carina. Posterior and lateral margins granular. Tergite I with short median carina. Tergite VII narrow posteriorly, granular, provided with 2 pairs of lateral granular carinae, inners up to pre-tergal portion while external pair runs diverging laterally up to two-thirds portion and end abruptly. A broad median carina limited to anterior one-third of median portion. Sternites III – VI almost entirely smooth with a pair of spiracles; with very finely granular on posterior margins, other margins smooth, each tergite with different numbers of setae on surface and posterior margins. Sternite V with extended, convex, exceptionally smooth posterior median margin. Sternite VII smooth on posterior margin while finely crenulated to serrated on lateral margins; with 2 pairs of granular carinae; median carinae restricted to posterior two-thirds portion; lateral carinae present in the middle portion. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +6–9 +). All segments longer than wide; basal segment two times longer than wide. Segment I with 5 pairs of carinae (dorsals, dorsolaterals, laterals, ventrolaterals and ventrals) well developed and granular, ending posteriorly in a sub-triangular blunt and weakly pointed tubercle. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular, anterior margin granular. Segments II and III provided with 4 pairs of carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolaterals and ventrals). Laterals granular and marked on posterior one-third portion of II and III segments. Intercarinal portion irregularly granular, dorsolateral and dorsal carinae posteriorly ending in to subtringular tubercles. Segment IV with 4 pairs of granular carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolaterals and ventrals). Dorsals ending into subtringular tubercles. Intercarinal space less irregularly granular. Segment V with 7 carinae (dorsal, dorsolateral and ventrolateral pairs and single ventral); dorsal carinae weakly, sparsely and obsoletely granular. Dorsolaterals present throughout. Laterals totally absent. Ventrolaterals and single ventral median carinae granular and ending posteriorly into weakly granular anal rim. Intercarinal space irregularly and weakly granular than segments I–IV. + + +Telson +( +Figs. 4–5 +, +54 +).Vesicle elongated, smooth on dorsal surface. Lateral surface demarcated with granular ridge. Ventral median carina strongly granular ending into triangular, subaculear tooth, armed with a pair of minute denticles on inner margin. Ventral portion with 2 pairs of sparsely and finely granular carinae. Intercarinal space weakly and finely granular. Aculeus with strong acute angle between subaculear tooth and base of aculeus. Subaculear tooth more pointed and external margin along the ventral median carina almost straight with the vesicle. + + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Male genital operculum partially exposed on posterior portion, from which a pair of small genital papillae is seen. In females, the genital operculum is separated with a median suture covering the female genital orifice ( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +). + + +AFFINITIES. + +Isometrus tamhini + + +sp +. +n +. + +is distinguished from its congeners based on the following set of characters: + + +1) +Surface of carapace densely and coarsely granular as opposed to densely and finely granular in + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +, granular throughout but obsolete in + +I. maculatus +, + +as opposed to sparsely granular with some areas without granules in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Figs. 36–39 +). +2) +External margin of subaculear tooth of telson along the ventral median carina, almost straight with the vesicle ( +Fig. 4 +). +3) +Pedipalp length more than 5 times the carapace length in males as opposed to less than or equal to 5 times in males of + +I. thurstoni + +, + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +,and + +I. maculatus + +( +Table 1e +). +4) +Anterior margin of carapace with shallow emargination as opposed to anterior margin of carapace with deep emargination in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Figs. 56–59 +). +5) +Telson depth to telson length ratio is equal to or more than four times in males as opposed to less than four times in + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. thurstoni + +( +Table 1e +). +6) +Telson aculeus less elongated in males (telson length 3 times or more than 3 times telson aculeus length) as opposed to telson aculeus more elongated (telson length always less than 3 times telson aculeus length) in males of + +I. amboli + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +I. thurstoni + +( +Table 1e +, +Figs. 52–54 +). +7) +Ventral median carina on vesicle strongly granular as opposed to very weakly granular in + +I. thurstoni + +( +Fig. 5 +). +8) +Pectine length less than 5 times pectine width as opposed to pectine length greater than 5 times pectine width in + +I. maculatus + +( +Table 1e +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. The new species is currently known only from the +type +locality. In our primary surveys, the specimens were found on tall trees in the semievergreen forests of Tamhini and Dongarwadi. All the specimens were found on large trees with rough bark having ridges, at a height of 2 to 4 meters ( +Figs. 15–16 +, +34–35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D19E0AD843EFA8B38D0.xml b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D19E0AD843EFA8B38D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f548a0f645a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/9D/77129D16FF993D19E0AD843EFA8B38D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Two new cryptic species of Isometrus (Scorpiones Buthidae) from the northern Western Ghats India + + + +Author + +Sulakhe, Shauri + + + +Author + +Dandekar, Nikhil + + + +Author + +Padhye, Anand + + + +Author + +Bastawade, Deshabhushan + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +305 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +6762 +10.5281/zenodo.4648343 +fe076526-b526-4196-9d05-87bc2cd36688 +1536-9307 +4648343 +3FBC1884-2400-479B-8A26-94A92CAD64D0 + + + + + +Genus + +Isometrus +Ehrenberg, 1828 + + + + + +( +Figure. 1–61 +, +Tables 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Isometrus + +(selected references): + +Pocock, 1893: 297 + +; + +Pocock, 1900: 44 + +(in part); + +Vachon, 1972: 169 + +; Tikader & Bastawade, 1983: 254 (in part); + +Kovařík, 1994: 189 + +(in part); Fet & Lowe, 2000: 146 (in part; complete reference list until 1998); + +Kovařík, 2003: 1 + +(in part); Kovařík & Ojanguren, 2013: 180 (in part). + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. + +Scorpio maculatus +DeGeer, 1778 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/AF/7712AF4CF5B73DA0E817F7A055E10579.xml b/data/77/12/AF/7712AF4CF5B73DA0E817F7A055E10579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3073e099af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/AF/7712AF4CF5B73DA0E817F7A055E10579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus communis +Linnaeus var. +acutifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3603. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Myrtus communist +, L. var. +lusitanica +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XXIV: 89 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myrtus + +sp. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml b/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c31d84db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/12/CE/7712CE1CCADE45950D9DC8C78EE9F72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Xylopia hypolampra Mildbr., Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin, Append. 27: 18, 1913 + + + + + +Figs 144 +, 145 +; Map 17I + + + + += Xylopia brieyi +De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +4: 385, 1914. Type. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongo Central Province, Ganda-Sundi, +de Briey J. 108 +, 8 Oct 1911: lectotype, designated by +Johnson and Murray (2018) +, p. 169: BR[BR 0000008824844]; isolectotypes: BR[BR0000008824790, BR 0000008824806, BR 0000008824813, BR 0000008824837]; US[US1270066]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +East Region +; +Lomie +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. +5183 + +, +13 May 1911 +: +lectotype +, designated by +Le Thomas (1969b) +, p. 181: HBG[HBG502479] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 30-40 m tall, d.b.h. up to 80 cm; stilt roots and buttresses absent. Old branches glabrous, young branches glabrous to pubescent, with fine matted hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long. Leaves: petiole 5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; +blade 5.7-7.5 cm long, 1.4-1.9 cm wide, lanceolate to elliptic +, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, +below densely silvery-sericeous when young and old +, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 18 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle absent. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 3-6 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 3 to 4, evenly spaced, ca. 2 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, green, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 25-28.7 mm long, 2.5-2.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex obtuse, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent with base glabrous to sericeous outside, pubescent and glabrous towards base inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 16-31 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, yellow to light green, pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens ca. 100, in 7 to 8 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous, red; carpels 7 to 12, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigmas connivent, sometimes free at tips, filiform, 1.6-2.5 mm long, pubescent. Monocarps +sessile +; monocarps 6 to 8, 26-41 mm long, 11-22 mm wide, obovoid, ellipsoid or oblongoid, becoming slightly ridged and sunken between the ridges when dried, apex rounded, glabrous, greenish brown, +flecked with pale brown lenticels outside +, endocarp pink-red; seeds up to 10 per monocarp, +in two rows +, 7-11 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, ellipsoid; + +sarcotesta greenish white +in vivo +; aril absent. + + + + +Figure 144. + +Xylopia hypolampra + +A +flowering branch +B +detail of dense pubescence on lower side of leaves +C +flower +D +detail of receptacle, all petals removed +E +outer petal, inner view +F +inner petal, inner view +G +stamen, front view +H +staminode, outer whorl +I +staminode, inner whorl +J +carpel +K +detail of ovules +L +fruit +M +longitudinal section of monocarp and seeds +N +detail of seed, side view +A-K +from +Le Testu 8094 +L-N +from +Tisserant 1385 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +; pl. 34, p. 183). + + + + +Figure 145. + +Xylopia hypolampra + +A +tree +B +detail of trunk, note light grey with patches of darker grey +C +flowering branch +D +flower, side view +E +flower, top view +F +immature fruit +G +mature fruit, opened, note seed covered in white sarcotesta +A +Couvreur 483 +, +Lele +, Cameroon +B-G +Couvreur 568 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Cameroon to southwestern Central African Republic and south to southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species, in lowland or submontane evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forest, sometimes along forest edges, and in gallery forest. Altitude 400-900 m. a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. + +abies +(Bulu, +de Wilde 7963 +), odjobi ( +Foury 101 +); moley, +munjie +, +monjie +, +sange +, sangi (Bibaya); nom akwi, mvomba ( +Yaounde +). + + + +IUCN conservation status. +Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019f). + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Xylopia hypolampra + +is easily distinguished from other species of + +Xylopia + +by its narrow, lanceolate to elliptic leaves that are distinctly silvery-sericeous below. The flower pedicels are short, the flowers appearing sessile in the leaf axils. The monocarps are sessile and when fresh are brown with pale brown lenticels. At maturity the monocarps open along 3 lines, and reflex strongly, showing the seeds covered with a greenish white sarcotesta on a red endocarp. Hornbills and monkeys feed on the fruits and seeds; at the Dja Faunal Reserve site in Cameroon +Ceratogymna hornbills +were particularly effective in extending the seed shadow for individual trees ( +Holbrook and Smith 2000 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Central Region +: + +Mefou +proposed national park near +Mefou town +, +3.62°N +, +11.58°E +, + +08 March 2004 + +, + +Cheek M. + +11487 (K,YA); + +Mefou +National Park + +just after Ape Action Africa center along road, +3.62°N +, +11.58°E +, + +24 April 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +420 (WAG,YA); +Ottotomo Forest Reserve +1 km +after reserve base near small loggers road, +3.66°N +, +11.28°E +, + +25 June 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +450 (WAG,YA); +Yaounde +, +3.87°N +, +11.52°E +, + +01 January 1935 + +, + +Foury P. + +101 (OWU,P); + +Banlieu + +de +Yaounde + + +sur une piste +apres +la borne 9, +3.87°N +, +11.52°E +, + +26 November 1959 + +, + +Mpom B. + +362 (P,YA). + +East Region + +: +74 km +south of +Yokadouma +30 km +after Ngato +15 km +after river ALPICAM 'base de +vie' +then +40 km +on forestry road starting +4 km +before + +Masea +village + +, +3.16°N +, +14.71°E +, + +04 March 2019 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1198 (MPU,WAG,YA); A +30 km +au +NE de Bange +(km 75 route Yokadouma-Moloundou), +3.02°N +, +15.12°E +, + +25 May 1963 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +5139 (P,YA); +entre Bidjum et Dscha-Posten +, +3.15°N +, +13.61°E +, + +13 May 1911 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +5183 (HBG); Deng Deng, +5.2°N +, +13.52°E +, + +01 January 1914 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +8827 (BM,K). + +South Region + +: +21 km +east from + +Lele +village + +, +2.27°N +, +13.33°E +, + +07 September 2013 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +467 (WAG,YA); + +Campo +Ma'an +National Park + +11 km +on trail from +Ebinanemeyong village +on road +7 km +from Nyabessan to +Campo town +, +2.47°N +, +10.33°E +, + +13 February 2015 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +694 (WAG,YA); +17 km +on the road from Ebolowa to Minkok, +2.81°N +, +11.13°E +, + +06 February 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +7963 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA); Bipindi - Ebolowa, +3.00°N +, +10.92°E +, + +01 December 1913 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +7618 (B,K); Mvie ( +Akom II +), +2.88°N +, +10.58°E +, + +28 January 1998 + +, + +van der Burgt X.M. + +364 (P) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/13/5D/77135DF4428A577ED880C6DA815C73B7.xml b/data/77/13/5D/77135DF4428A577ED880C6DA815C73B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a13ddc077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/13/5D/77135DF4428A577ED880C6DA815C73B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828--1112 + + + + +Synaldis gilaberti Peris-Felipo, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: +1072 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-07-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: +662 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-07-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFB97B9FFB3CFBD47B6F.xml b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFB97B9FFB3CFBD47B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74bf61fe9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFB97B9FFB3CFBD47B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Two new species of the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Da-Rui +0000-0002-5755-3592 +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. & mdarui @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5755 - 3592 + + + +Author + +Xu, Ji-Shan +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +207187 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.7 +b1158c74-c9af-4902-9619-d46315583de3 +1175-5326 +7417529 +3EA6A394-83D1-46A6-8B58-5585CF11BD20 + + + + + + + +Scolytocis multispinus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 9–18 + + + + +Chinese vernacular name: +Øḏffiff木ϕφ + + + + +Type material +(21exx.). + + +HOLOTYPE +: +CHINA +: + +male, “China: +Yunnan +, +Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Nanjian County +, +Wuliang Mountain +, +24°45′1″N +, +100°30′1″E +, + +2350 m + +, + +03.viii.2020 + +, leg. +Ji-Shan Xu +, Da-Rui Mo & Juan Shao”. + +PARATYPES + + +: + + +CHINA +: + +8 males +, +12 females +, same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species belongs to the + +zimmermani + +species-group characterized by tibiae expanded to the middle, with the outer edge broadly rounded and with spines very close to each other at the apical half. The species differs from + +Sc. danae + +( +Yunnan +, +China +) by body size ( + +Sc. danae + +> +2.40 mm +, + +Sc. multispinus + + +sp. nov. + +< +2.00 mm) and first abdominal ventrite of the male devoid of sex patch. It differs from + +Sc. thayerae + +and + +Sc. zimmermani + +by head and pronotum without cuticular globules; elytral apex bearing conspicuous cuticular globules (best seen in lateral view), and distributed dense punctures. And it differs from + +Sc. philippinensis + +by without a conspicuous longitudinal carina in front of coxae. Additionally, this species differs from all the other known species (excluding the + +Sc. zimmermani + +species-group) by the number of spines on metatibia (around 40 v.s. 10–25). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Figs. 9–13, 16–18 +). Fully pigmented adult. Measurements in mm: TL 1.91, PL 0.62, PW 0.77, EL 1.26, EW 0.88, GD 0.80. Ratios: PL/PW 0.81, EL/EW 1.43, EL/PL 2.03, GD/EW 0.91, TL/EW 2.17. +Body +elongate, convex, dorsal dark yellowish brown, with minute setae, barely visible; ventral with fine and long setae, yellowish brown; antennae, palpi and legs yellowish brown. +Head +without cuticular globules, but with shallow and fine punctures, the surface between punctures smooth. +Antennae +( +Fig. 12 +) bearing nine antennomeres with the following lengths (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.16, 0.05, 0.06, 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.06, 0.05, 0.09 (FL +0.11 mm +, CL +0.20 mm +, CL/FL 1.82). +Compound Eyes +finely facetted, each bearing approximately 90 ommatidia; GW +0.18 mm +. +Pronotum +without cuticular globules, but with dense, coarse and shallow punctures, which coarser and denser than elytra, the surface between them smooth; anterior margin broadly rounded, not projected forward; sides not explanate and smooth, barely visible from above; posterior edge broadly rounded, without a rugose border. +Scutellar shield +well-developed, triangular, smooth; BW +0.14 mm +. +Elytra +with minute setae, punctuation shallow, sparse and fine, the surface between punctures smooth; elytral apex truncate, the punctures were denser and coarser, slightly concave when seen from above, bearing sparse and conspicuous cuticular globules (best seen in lateral view). +Prosternum +in front of coxae biconcave, slightly tumid at midline but not carinate, punctures indiscernible; sides with fine and long setae; prosternal process small, laminate. +Mesoventrite +with coarse and shallow punctures. +Metaventrite +tumid at middle, extremely convex, with discrimen being half the length of the ventrite; ventrite with fine and long setae, punctuation shallow and coarse, they are concentrated at from the anterior portion to half. +Protibia +outer edge straight to slightly expand and with spines at the apical two-thirds; inner margin with a narrow tuft of long bristles at the apical third. +Meso- and metatibia ( +Fig. 13 +, left metatibia of a +paratype +) +with similar shape and length, approximately three as long as broad; expanded from apex to apical two-thirds of their lengths and with outer edge broadly rounded, almost covered spines, dense at apical three-eighths and then getting sparser. +Abdominal ventrites +with minute setae, punctation shallow and coarse; punctation of abdominal ventrites II–IV concentrated at the transverse midline; sides of first abdominal ventrites with shallow, coarse and sparse punctures, but dense in the middle, without sex patch; abdominal ventrites V cover shallow and coarse punctures; length of the ventrites (in mm) as follows: 0.21, 0.08, 0.08, 0.08, 0.15. + +Male abdominal terminalia in a +paratype + +( +Figs. 16–18 +): +sternite VIII +with posterior angles bearing a few long setae, sides with a few short setae. +Tegmen +( +Fig. 17 +) long, rounded apically, membranous laterally in basal half, sclerotized in apical half. +Penis +( +Fig. 18 +)subparallel and sclerotized laterally, membranous in the middle. + + + +FIGURES 9–18. + +Scolytocis multispinus + + +sp. nov. + +(9–12) holotype; (13–18) two of the paratypes. (9–11) dorsal, lateral, and ventral views; (12) left antenna, ventral view; (13) left metatibia, ventral view; (14–15) female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; gonocoxites (gc), paraprocts (pp) and spiculum ventrale (sv); (16) male abdominal terminalia, lateral view; (17) tegmen (teg), dorsal view; (18) penis (pen), dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs. 9–11); 0.1 mm (Figs. 12–18). + + + +Female. +Similar to male in external morphology. + +Female abdominal terminalia in a +paratype + +( +Figs. 14–15 +): ventral lobe of gonocoxites inconspicuous, devoid of gonostyli; proctiger with apical margin membranous in the middle and bearing several long setae laterally; paraprocts membranous, transparent; baculi of paraprocts and proctiger both slender, apex with three setae; spiculum ventrale slightly curved in the middle. + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 9, including the +holotype +; in mm): TL 1.72–1.99 (1.84 ± 0.08); PL 0.58–0.68 (0.63 ± 0.04); PW 0.71–0.84 (0.76 ± 0.03); EL 1.10–1.27 (1.18 ± 0.05); EW 0.81–0.90 (0.85 ± 0.03); GD 0.75–0.83 (0.79 ± 0.02). Ratios: PL/PW 0.77–0.87 (0.82 ± 0.03); EL/EW 1.34–1.45 (1.39 ± 0.04); EL/PL 1.69–2.05 (1.89 ± 0.12); GD/EW 0.90–0.96 (0.93 ± 0.02); TL/EW 2.11–2.21 (2.17 ± 0.04). Females (n = 12; in mm): TL 1.39–1.80(1.66 ± 0.12); PL 0.53–0.65 (0.58 ± 0.03); PW 0.60–0.76 (0.70 ± 0.04); EL 0.84–1.16 (1.04 ± 0.11); EW 0.68–0.87 (0.79 ± 0.05); GD 0.62–0.68 (0.65 ± 0.02). Ratios: PL/PW 0.79–0.90 (0.84 ± 0.04); EL/EW 1.16–1.45 (1.31 ± 0.09); EL/PL 1.48–2.13 (1.78 ± 0.18); GD/EW 0.78–0.91 (0.82 ± 0.04); TL/EW 1.99–2.21 (2.09 ± 0.06). + + + + +Distribution. +Wuliang Mountain, +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Host fungi. +Unidentified +Polyporaceae +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘ +multispinus’ +refers to the many spines on metatibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFBF7B9FFF7DFA3D7BEF.xml b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFBF7B9FFF7DFA3D7BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8d013680c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D351FFBF7B9FFF7DFA3D7BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Two new species of the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Da-Rui +0000-0002-5755-3592 +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. & mdarui @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5755 - 3592 + + + +Author + +Xu, Ji-Shan +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +207187 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.7 +b1158c74-c9af-4902-9619-d46315583de3 +1175-5326 +7417529 +3EA6A394-83D1-46A6-8B58-5585CF11BD20 + + + + + + +Key to Australian and Oriental species of + +Scolytocis +Blair, 1928 + +(adults) + + + + + + +Updated from +Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade (2017) + + + + + + +1 Metatibiae with outer edge straight to barely rounded, usually with a clear distinction between outer and apical edges; spines of outer edge separated by one spine-width or more. If distinction of outer and apical edges of metatibiae is not clear, then TL less than +1.16 mm +..................................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Metatibiae with outer edge broadly rounded, without a distinction between outer and apical edges; spines of outer edge very close to each other at apical half and TL at least +1.26 mm +...................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Apical antennomere of club longer than preceding two antennomeres together..................................... 5 + + +- Apical antennomere of club shorter than preceding two antennomeres together.................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Prosternum with a conspicuous longitudinal carina in front of coxae. TL less than +1.40 mm +. Known from the +Philippines +........................................................................ + +Sc. philippinensis +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +- Prosternum devoid of a longitudinal carina in front of coxae. Known from Southwest +China +.......................... 4 + + + + + + +4 First abdominal ventrite of the male with a sex patch. TL more than +2.1 mm +. Gaoligong Mountain, +Yunnan +, +China +....................................................................... + +Sc. danae +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + +- First abdominal ventrite of the male devoid of sex patch. TL less than +2.1 mm +. Wuliang Mountain, +Yunnan +, +China +.......................................................................................... + +Sc. multispinus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Prosternum biconcave. TL more than +1.70 mm +. Known from the +Philippines +........... + +Sc. thayerae +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +- Prosternum concave. TL less than +1.70 mm +. Known from +Fiji +..................... + +Sc. zimmermani +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + + +6 Pronotum with a rugose border along the posterior edge....................................................... 9 + + +- Pronotum lacking a rugose border along the posterior edge, the surface similar to that of pronotal disc.................. 7 + + + + + +7 CL/FL at least 1.80. Known from +Malaysia +..................................... + +Sc. malayanus +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + +- CL/FL 1.60 or less.................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Metatibiae with a clear distinction between outer and apical edges; outer edge straight and bearing few spines (usually three). Known from +Samoa +and +Guam +....................................................... + +Sc. samoensis +Blair, 1928 + + + + + +- Metatibiae without a clear distinction between outer and apical edges); outer edge slightly rounded and bearing much more than three spines. Known from the +Pohnpei +Island ( +Micronesia +)......... + +Sc. insularis +Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade, 2017 + + + + + + + +9 Pronotum with interspaces of punctures smooth. Known from +Australia +............................................................................................ + +Sc. australimontensis +Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade, 2017 + + + + +- Pronotum with interspaces of punctures microreticulate...................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 Posterior pronotal edge with a narrow rugose border. Metaventrite bearing a conspicuous and long discrimen. Known from the +Philippines +................................................................ + +Sc. werneri +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +- Posterior pronotal edge with a broad rugose border. Discrimen short, not reaching the middle of metaventrite. Known from Northern +New Zealand +................................................. + +Sc. novaezelandiae +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBD7B9FFE84FA3D7CA8.xml b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBD7B9FFE84FA3D7CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae5cd2758b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBD7B9FFE84FA3D7CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Two new species of the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Da-Rui +0000-0002-5755-3592 +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. & mdarui @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5755 - 3592 + + + +Author + +Xu, Ji-Shan +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +207187 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.7 +b1158c74-c9af-4902-9619-d46315583de3 +1175-5326 +7417529 +3EA6A394-83D1-46A6-8B58-5585CF11BD20 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese transition zone and Oriental species of + +Syncosmetus +Sharp, 1891 + +(adults) + + + + + + +Updated from +Lopes-Andrade (2008) +and +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov (2015) + + + + + + +1 Body elongate; elytra with longitudinal keels weak.................................... + +Sy. reticulatus +Miyatake, 1985 + + + + +- Body rounded; elytra with longitudinal keels prominent....................................................... 2 + + + + +2 Pronotum with sides broad, visible for their entire lengths from above........................................... 3 + + +- Pronotum with sides narrow, partly visible their lengths from above............................................. 5 + + + + + +3 Each elytron first and second keels united at their base, second and third keels not united at their apices................................................................................................. + +Sy. japonicus +Sharp, 1891 + + + + +- Each elytron first and second keels not united at their base, second and third keels united or not united at their apices...... 4 + + + + + +4 Each elytron second and third keels not united at their apices............. + +Sy. euryale +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + +- Each elytron second and third keels united at their apices............... + +Sy. perseus +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + + +5 Pronotum with longitudinal sulcus at midline; each elytron first and second keels not united at their base, second and third keels not united at their apices................................................................................ 6 + + + +- Pronotum without longitudinal sulcus at midline; each elytron first and second keels united at their base, second and third keels united at their apices................................................................ + +Sy. wuliangensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Pronotum with broad longitudinal sulcus at midline, lateral edges usually broad................................................................................................. + +Sy. medusa +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + +- Pronotum with narrow longitudinal sulcus at midline, lateral edges usually narrow............................................................................................... + +Sy. stheno +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBE7B9FFBFEFAAA7CCE.xml b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBE7B9FFBFEFAAA7CCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf80366cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/13/87/771387C9D353FFBE7B9FFBFEFAAA7CCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Two new species of the tribe Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Mo, Da-Rui +0000-0002-5755-3592 +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. & mdarui @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5755 - 3592 + + + +Author + +Xu, Ji-Shan +College of Agronomy and Biosciences, Dali University, 2 Hongsheng Road, Dali City, Yunnan, 671003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-09 + + +5219 + + +3 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +207187 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.7 +b1158c74-c9af-4902-9619-d46315583de3 +1175-5326 +7417529 +3EA6A394-83D1-46A6-8B58-5585CF11BD20 + + + + + + + +Syncosmetus wuliangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + +Chinese vernacular name: +ƮḆğ木ϕφ + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE +: +CHINA +: + +male, “China: +Yunnan +, +Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Nanjian County +, +Wuliang Mountain +, +24°45′1″N +, +100°30′11″E +, + +2350 m + +, + +03.viii.2020 + +, leg. +Ji-Shan Xu +, Da-Rui Mo & Juan Shao” + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +CHINA +: + +2 males +, same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from all known + +Syncosmetus +species + +by pronotum lacking a sulcus at longitudinal midline (present in all known species); sides of pronotum narrow, barely visible from above; first and second longitudinal keels united close to elytral base; second and third keels united at their apices (in + +Sy. japonicus + +, first and second keels united, second and third keels not united; in + +Sy. euryale + +, + +Sy. medusa + +and + +Sy. stheno + +, first, second and third keels not united; in + +Sy. perseus + +, first and second keels not united, second and third keels united). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Figs. 1–8 +). Fully pigmented adult (hind legs lost), measurements in mm: TL 1.52, PL 0.62, PW 0.75, EL 0.87, EW 0.97, GD 0.81. Ratios: PL/PW 0.83, EL/EW 0.90, EL/PL 1.40, GD/EW 0.84, TL/EW 1.57. +Body +rounded, extremely convex, mostly blueish black; antennae, palpi and legs brownish yellow; dorsal with minute setae, ventral with minute setae as long as dorsal. +Head +with several minute setae; punctation coarse and shallow, the surface between punctures microreticulate; vertex with a median knob. +Antennae +( +Fig. 4 +) bearing ten antennomeres with the following lengths (in mm, right antenna measured): 0.09, 0.04, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.06 (FL +0.13 mm +, CL +0.13 mm +, CL/FL 1.00). +Compound Eyes +coarsely facetted, each bearing approximately 30 ommatidia; GW +0.11 mm +. +Pronotum +with coarse and deep punctures bearing minute setae; the surface between punctures microreticulate (best seen in lateral view); longitudinal midline without a sulcus; anterior edge broadly rounded; sides explanate but usually narrow, weakly crenulate, barely visible from above; posterior edge with coarse and shallow punctures. +Scutellar shield +very small, barely discernible; BW +0.03 mm +. +Elytra +tightly locked but not fused, punctation coarse and deep, without minute setae, and the surface between punctures smooth; each elytron with four longitudinal keels (excluding the median keel), bearing thin and sparse setae; each elytron with first longitudinal keel extending to about the middle of elytral edge; first and second keels united close to elytral base; second and third keels united at their apices ( +Fig. 2 +, arrow). +Prosternum +in front of coxae biconcave, without punctures, wrinkled, extremely tumid at middle, bearing a longitudinal carina; sides with thin and long setae; prosternal process laminate, extending to posterior edge of procoxal cavity. +Mesoventrite +in front of coxae biconcave, with thin and long setae; mesoventrital process extending to half the length of mesocoxal cavity. +Metaventrite +tumid at middle, bearing a longitudinal carina; punctation shallow at longitudinal carina; sides with deep and rounded punctures, bearing minute setae. +Protibia +not expanded, three times as long as broad; inner margin with a conspicuous tuft of long bristles at the apical third; apical edge with a row of spines. +Meso- and metatibia ( +Fig. 5 +, right hind leg of a +holotype +) +not expanded, five times as long as broad; outer edge with several sparse spines; apical edge with a row of spines and several setae. +Abdominal ventrites +with coarse punctures, concentrated at the anterior portion of each ventrite; abdominal ventrites I–II with punctation visible and abdominal ventrites III–V with punctation barely visible, length of the ventrites (in mm) as follows: 0.22, 0.06, 0.05, 0.07, 0.15; first abdominal ventrite bearing a circular, weakly margined setose sex patch at its center, with a transverse diameter of +0.02 mm +. + +Male abdominal terminalia in a +paratype + +( +Figs. 6–8 +) ( +sternite VIII +damaged during dissection, so not described): +Tegmen +( +Fig. 7 +) long, rounded apically, with a pair of processes in the apical third, and subparallel laterally in basal two-thirds. +Penis +( +Fig. 8 +) flat, sclerotized laterally, membranous in the middle. + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + +Measurements. +Males (n = 3, including the +holotype +; in mm): TL 1.52–1.78 (1.63 ± 0.11); PL 0.62–0.67 (0.64 ± 0.02); PW 0.75–0.84 (0.79 ± 0.04); EL 0.87–1.07 (0.97± 0.08); EW 0.97–1.13 (1.03 ± 0.07); GD 0.81–0.97 (0.89 ± 0.07). Ratios: PL/PW 0.80–0.84 (0.82 ± 0.02); EL/EW 0.90–0.96 (0.93 ± 0.03); EL/PL 1.40–1.60 (1.50 ± 0.08); GD/EW 0.84–0.88 (0.86 ± 0.02); TL/EW 1.57–1.84 (1.73 ± 0.12). + + + + +Distribution. +Wuliang Mountain, +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Host fungi. +Unidentified +Polyporaceae +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name ‘ +wuliangensis’ +is taken from the +type +locality, Wuliang Mountain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/1D/77141D1501B95B79AEF7EBC701EF7392.xml b/data/77/14/1D/77141D1501B95B79AEF7EBC701EF7392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cd19c18b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/1D/77141D1501B95B79AEF7EBC701EF7392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Poecilopsyche spec. + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, (pinned). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA1FF2E3B10FEF7FAF8.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA1FF2E3B10FEF7FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32854a572e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA1FF2E3B10FEF7FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The genus Terthrothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China with one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2745 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202782 +9206da65-e0be-491e-9ae6-bda6ceb048a1 +1175-5326 +202782 + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips palmatus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + +Female macropterous or micropterous. Body brown; antenna brown except basal parts of segments III–V light brown; major body setae brown. +Head +( +Fig.1 +) longer than wide, about 1.3 times as long as broad and prolonged in front of eyes; broadest across cheeks, dorsal surface weakly sculptured; postocular setae well developed, shorter than eye length, expanded at apex; cheeks rounded, distinctly constricted behind eyes, slightly constricted at base; ocelli well developed and anterior one larger than. posterior ocelli; antennae ( +Figs. 2-3 +) long and slender, about 2.4 times as long as head length, segment VIII shorter than segment VI, segment III with two sense cones, and IV with three (2+1) sense cones; maxillary stylets short, usually wide apart and V-shaped in head. +Thorax +: Pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +) at middle 0.5 times as long as head length, a half of pronotum width, surface with horizontal sculpture, without median longitudinal line; anteromarginal setae well developed and expanded at apex, anteroangular setae vestigial, but midlateral, posteroangular and epimeral setae well developed and expanded at apex; fore tarsus armed with a tooth; basantra reduced or vestigial and membranous, ferna well defined; mesopresternum reduced to pair of triangles laterally; metanotum ( +Fig. 6 +) reticulated, median pair of setae long and pointed at apex; forewing fully developed, three pairs of sub-basal setae present, apex expanded; metathoracic sternopleural sutures present. +Abdomen +: Pelta ( +Fig. 5 +) hat-shaped with irregular sculpture and podgy lateral lobes, a pair of campaniform sensilla present; tergites II–VII each with two pairs of sigmoid wing-remaining setae, sternites III–VII each with 4–10 discal setae; both B1 and B2 setae on tergum IX shorter than tube length, B1 much longer than B2, B1 well developed and slightly expanded at apex, B2 slender and pointed at apex; tube almost 2.5 times as long as width; anal setae short and about a half of tube length. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Terthrothrips palmatus + +sp. nov. +(1) +head; +(2) +antennae segment I–VII; +(3) +antennae segment VIII; +(4) +prothorax (dashed line showed ferna); +(5) +pelta; +(6) +mesonotum and metanotum. + + + + +Measurements, +holotype +female in micrometres. + +Total body length 1725; head L/W (200/170); eyes length 75, diameter of anterior (posterior) ocelli 18 (14); pronotum median length 100, width 246; tube length 119, tube maximum width 73, apex width 35. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 38(35); 43(30); 86(25); 84(28); 81(24); 49(20); 44(18); 46(11). Postocular setae 81; antennal terminal setae 69; pronotum anteroangular setae 78, anteromarginal setae 41, midlateral setae 80, posteroangular setae 79, epimeral setae 78; forewing subbasal setae B1 73, B2 75, B3 66; tergum IX B1 setae 116, B2 setae 108. + + + +Measurements, +paratype +female in micrometres. + +Total body length 1350; head L/W (188/163); eyes length 70, diameter of ocelli 10, distance of posterior ocelli 18; pronotum median length 98, width 245; tube length 106, tube maximum width 66, apex width 31. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 35(33); 46(28); 75(26); 69(26); 68(25); 50(15); 35(14); 45(11). Postocular setae 66; antennal terminal setae 69; pronotum anteroangular setae 75, anteromarginal setae 41, midlateral setae 65, posteroangular setae 84, epimeral setae 56; tergum IX B1 setae 105, B2 setae 96. + + +Macropterous male +: Color and structure similar to macropterous female. However, body smaller, fore tarsus tooth more developed, and fewer discal setae on sternites III -VII each with 2–4. + + + +Measurements, +paratype +male in micrometres. + +Total body length 1438; head L/W (181/158); eyes length 69, diameter of anterior (posterior) ocelli 19 (13), distance of posterior oceelli 13; pronotum median length 94, width 213; tube length 100, tube maximum width 59, apex width 28. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 34(31); 44(26); 69(25); 76(25); 76(23); 59(18); 39(18); 45(11). Postocular setae 71; antennal terminal setae 60; pronotum anteroangular setae 59, midlateral setae 65, posteroangular setae 64, epimeral setae 79; forewing sub-basal setae B1 56, B2 64, B3 61; tergum IX B1 setae 84. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female (macropterous), + +China + +, +Hainan Province +, Ledong, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve ( +18°44'24"N +, +108°51'48"E +), +31.x.1986 +, Xiaoli Tong. + + +Paratypes +: + +China + +, +Yunnan Province +, Mengla ( +21°27'N +, +101°34'E +), +1 female +(macropterous), +9.iv.1992 +; +Hainan Province +, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve ( +18°54'N +, +109°40'E +), +2 male +(micropterous), +7.xii.2008 +, Wang Jun; Diaoluoshan Nature Reserve ( +18°43'N +, +109°52'E +), +1 male +(apterous), +1 female +(micropterous), +5.xii.2008 +, Wang Jun. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan, Hainan). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word + +palmatus + +means palmate referring to the pronotal anteromarginal setae well developed, expanded as palmate at apex. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of this genus by the pronotal anteromarginal setae well developed, expanded strongly at apex and the mesopresternum reduced to pair of triangles laterally + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3D95FD2BFB55.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3D95FD2BFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0912951ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3D95FD2BFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The genus Terthrothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China with one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2745 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202782 +9206da65-e0be-491e-9ae6-bda6ceb048a1 +1175-5326 +202782 + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips parvus +Okajima, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips parvus + +Okajima, 2006 +:616 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +China + +: +Guangdong Province +, Zhaoqing, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve ( +23°10'03"N +, +112°32'06"E +), +1 female +, +1 male +(macropterous), +14.vi.1986 +, Xiaoli Tong; +Hainan Province +, Ledong, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve ( +18°44'24"N +, +108°51'48"E +), +4 males +, +31.x.1986 +, Xiaoli Tong; Diaoluoshan Nature Reserve ( +18°43'N +, +109°52'E +), +1 male +(micropterous), +5.xii.2008 +, Wang Jun. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan); +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3E85FA4CFE4F.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3E85FA4CFE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a4f15c095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3E85FA4CFE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The genus Terthrothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China with one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2745 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202782 +9206da65-e0be-491e-9ae6-bda6ceb048a1 +1175-5326 +202782 + + + + + + +Key to + +Terthrothrips + +species from +China + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotal anteromarginal setae well developed, expanded at apex; anteroangular setae vestigial; mesopresternum reduced to pair of triangles laterally; pelta hat-shaped with distinct lateral lobes................................ + +T. palmatus + + +sp. n. + + + + +-. Pronotal anteromarginal setae reduced..................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Pronotal anteroangular setae vestigial; metanotal median pair of setae reduced, about 10 microns; pelta trapezoidal, without lateral lobes.................................................................................. + +T. apterus + + + + + +-. Pronotal anteroangular setae well developed; metanotal median pair of setae longer than 20 microns; pelta hat-shaped, with lateral lobes..................................................................................... + +T. parvus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3FFBFCB4FCD2.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3FFBFCB4FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cf05c18a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEAFFA3FF2E3FFBFCB4FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Terthrothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China with one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2745 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202782 +9206da65-e0be-491e-9ae6-bda6ceb048a1 +1175-5326 +202782 + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips apterus +Kudô + + + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips apterus + +Kudô, 1978 +: 11 + + +. + + + +The specimens listed here from +China +were identified from the original description. + + + + + +Material examined. +China + +: +Guizhou Province +, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve ( +27°53'27"N +, +108°46'45"E +), +2 males +, +10.viii.1988 +, Xiaoli Tong; +Hunan Province +, Zhangjiajie National Nature Reserve ( +29°22'26"N +, +110°28'16"E +), +1 male +, +11.viii.1987 +, Xiaoli Tong; +Guangdong Province +, Chebaling National Nature Reserve ( +24°43'14"N +, +114°15'23"E +), +1 female +, +5.viii.1988 +, Weiqiu Zhang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong); +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEBFFA2FF2E3BD2FD2FF802.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEBFFA2FF2E3BD2FD2FF802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca31eae0a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487A5FFEBFFA2FF2E3BD2FD2FF802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The genus Terthrothrips Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China with one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jun + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2745 + + +63 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202782 +9206da65-e0be-491e-9ae6-bda6ceb048a1 +1175-5326 +202782 + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips +Karny + + + + + + + + + +Terthrothrips + +Karny, 1925 +: 78 + + +. + + + +The genus + +Terthrothrips + +is a member of the + +Glyptothrips + +lineage ( +Okajima, 2006 +), an informal assemblage of taxa within the +Phlaeothripinae +that has previously been referred to as a weakly defined tribe Glyptothripini (Priesner, 1961; +Mound, 1977 +). The genus was established by Karny for a single species from +Brazil +, + +Phlaeothrips sanguinolentus +Bergroth. Currently + +25 species are listed in the genus ( +Mound, 2010 +), all from the New World apart from three that are described from +Japan +( +Kudô, 1978 +; +Okajima & Urushihara, 1992 +; +Okajima, 2006 +). No member of the genus has been reported previously from +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Polymorphic species with macropterous, micropterous and apterous adults. Head longer than wide, dorsal surface strongly or weakly sculptured, produced in front of eyes; eyes usually large; postocular setae welldeveloped with apex expanded; antennae long and slender, maxillary stylets short, usually wide apart and V-shaped in head; pronotal anteromarginal (am) and anteroangular (aa) setae reduced or well developed, rarely aa and am setae both greatly reduced; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wing if developed, almost parallel sided, without duplicated cilia ( +Karny, 1925 +; +Okajima, 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb0a5b2444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3BFE9455F5FCFBDE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Ligypterus najtae n. sp. from Mounts Tumuc-Humac in French Guiana (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) + + + +Author + +Vicente, Natállia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +39 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2017n1a14 + +journal article +10.5252/z2017n1a14 +1638-9387 +5154069 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F2A88F4-6067-4AD8-A0BC-2EBB7BD082C7 + + + + + + +Ligypterus najtae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-8 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype + +. +♂ +. +Guyane +. +Monts Tumuc-Humac +, + +Massif du Mitaraka + +, +2.235494N +, +54.44768O +(C100), + +350 m + +/ +2.233664N +, +54.4419O +(C1000), + +415 m + +, +Planète +revisitée +Guyane + +2015, 23.II- + +10.III.2015, nuit, sur plante, mort en élevage, enregistrement appel-F0-male2, +F. Legendre +& +S. Hugel +(MNHN-EO- ENSIF4165). + + + + +Allotype +. + +♀ +. Same informations as +holotype +(MNHN-EO-EN- SIF4166). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +7 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +. +Guyane +. +Monts Tumuc-Humac +, +Massif du Mitaraka +, +2.235494N +, +54.44768O +(C100), + +350 m + +/ +2.233664N +, +54.4419O +(C1000), + +415 m + +, +Planète +revisitée +Guyane + +2015, 23.II- + +10.III.2015, nuit, sur plante, +F. Legendre +& +S. Hugel +: +1 ♂ +(FL193), échantillon moléculaire E46, (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4169) + +; +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(FL208, FL211, FL290, FL210) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4170- ENSIF4173); +1 ♂ +, mort en élevage, enregistrement appel-FO-male1 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4167); +1 ♂ +(SH190), h = +50 cm +, échantillons moléculaires LDG525/559 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1706). + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +Guyane +. Same informations as +paratypes +, +two juveniles +(FL 207, FL291) (MNHN). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — +French Guiana +, Mounts Tumuc-Humac, +2.233664N +, +54.4419W +, + +415 m +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is dedicated to Judith Najt, who kindly welcomed TR in her research team when she was at the head of the ESA8043 CNRS (former name of current ISYEB-UMR7205). As team leader, Judith was always able to provide support, advice and coffee to students knocking at her door. Since TR’s master project was dealing with Neotropical eneopterines (Robillard & Desutter- Grandcolas 2005), it was natural to dedicate this new + +Ligypterus +species + +to Judith. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Species close to + +L. fuscus +Chopard, 1920 + +, from which it differs by male genitalia: pseudepiphallus wider, lophi widened laterally and more separate from each other, pseudepiphallic parameres separated by their width (almost touching each other in + +L. fuscus + +); and by shape of female copulatory papilla: rounded apex folded ventrally (straight and not rounded in + +L. fuscus + +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Size rather large for the genus, typical stocky shape. Coloration contrasted yellow to orange brown, mottled with dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Head dorsum yellow with six dark brown longitudinal bands ( +Fig. 2B +), the two widest behind antennae forming one anterior punctuation, the two median bands punctuated along their whole length ( +Fig. 2B +). Fastigium dark brown, yellow apically, with a black area posterior to median ocellus. Ocelli yellow. Eyes dark brown, with a wide longitudinal light band in dorso-lateral region. Scapes yellow with brown stains. Face mostly yellow with variable dark brown patterns ( +Fig. 2A +), including area below the antennae extended dorsally below median ocellus, two dark stains on clypeus forming a circular pattern and central area of labrum; lateral part of head yellow or whitish with dark spots ( +Fig. 2C +). Mandibles yellow with dark patterns; maxillary palpi mostly dark brown with yellow areas, their fifth article dark brown with a yellowish ring. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +): dorsal disk rectangular, wider than long, densely setose with two marks near anterior margin; coloration orange brown mottled with dark and light spots, lateral margins yellow; posterior margin straight, mostly light colored, with variable dark stains; lateral lobe with a black band underlying dorso-lateral margin, progressively lighter ventrally; ventral margin concave in median region. Legs: FI-II yellow with black spots, TI-II yellow with dark rings. Trochanter yellow. FIII yellow mottled with whitish and black spots, with strong striated dark brown patterns on outer faces; knees dark brown; TIII dark brown with faint yellowish spots. Abdomen dark brown. Cerci mostly yellow brown with dark spots. + + +Male + + +FW ( +Fig. 3A +) reaching beyond abdomen mid-length, mostly translucent brown with dark brown area anterior to 1A, and pale areas including CuA vein and anal node area, other veins dark brown. FW venation typical of genus: 1A slightly bisinuated near angle, with 116 stridulatory teeth, nine on basal angle and 107 on transverse part of file. Harp longer than wide, with one strong V-shaped oblique vein. Mirror (d1) wider than long, crossed by an accessory vein in posterior quarter and extended posteriorly by widened d2, d1+d2 forming a wide ellipsoid area. Cell c1 narrow. Lateral field mostly brown, area between M and R vein dark brown to black; Sc with seven (n=4) bisinuated branches and three more ventral veins. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Ligypterus najtae + +n. sp. +: +A +, +B +, male holotype in dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views; +C +, +D +, female allotype in dorsal ( +C +) and lateral ( +D +) views. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Ligypterus najtae + +n. sp. +: head in facial ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) and lateral ( +C +) views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia + + +Pseudepiphallus triangular ( +Fig. 4 +), less widened laterally than in + +L. fuscus + +, with shorter triangular posterior lophi, widened basally and more separated than in + +L. fuscus + +; in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +), lophi clearly sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally with a wide basal membranous lobe. Rami straight, shorter than rest of pseudepiphallus. Pseudepiphallic parameres widely separated, very sclerotized, with one lobe oriented dorsally and two ventral lobes finely denticulate; posterior lobe elongate, anterior one rounded with membranous basis. Ectophallic fold with two J-shaped lateral sclerites. Endophallic sclerite large, with two strong postero-lateral arms and a median triangular expansion; endophallic apodeme made of a median crest shorter than in + +L. fuscus + +. + + +Female + + +FWs shorter than in males ( +Figs 1 +; +3B +; +7A, B +), slightly overlapping, dark brown with orange veins; venation with five main longitudinal veins and strong transverse ones barely distinguishable the ones from the others, forming a dense network of veins. Lateral field with area between M and R dark as in males. + + +Female genitalia + + +Copulatory papilla close to that of + +L. heydeni + +; circular basal ring with a short posterior expansion; apex rounded, smaller than in + +L. heydeni + +, folded ventrally. + + +Juvenile + + +First instars dark brown with whitish spot on head ( +Fig. 7C +); later instars more similar to adults in coloration. + + +Measurements + + +See +Table 1 +. + + +Habitat and life history traits + + + +Ligypterus najtae + +n. sp. +was found on low vegetation in/near the leaf litter in forested areas, from where males sing during night time ( +Fig. 7A, B +). + +A + + +FIG. 3. — + +Ligypterus najtae + +n. sp. +: +A +, male forewing venation; +B +, female forewing venation. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Calling song + + +The calling song of + +L. najtae + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 8 +) was recorded in the laboratory ( +Table 2 +). At 25°C (FO-male2), the song echeme is made of 20-25 syllables (m =22.3 ±1.4) and lasts for 300± 25 ms, for an echeme period of 2.44 ± +0.34 s +(duty cycle = 12.2%). Most echemes show an irregular beginning comprising 2-3 syllables (m =2.1±0.3, n=12), separated by a pause of 54 ±10 ms from a more regular trill comprising 18- 23 syllables (trill duration = 215± 31 ms). Syllables are short (duration= 8.8± 0.1 ms; period=11.5 ±3.4 ms) and show a slightly indented amplitude profile. The spectrum shows a clear dominant peak at 18.54±0.29 kHz corresponding to the third harmonic of a lower fundamental frequency ( +c. +6.2 kHz). Compared to that of + +L. fuscus + +( + +Robillard +et al. +2015 + +; table 2), the song of + +L. najtae + +n. sp. +has a similar echeme structure, but shows a longer irregular beginning and a slightly lower dominant frequency (19.73 kHz in + +L.fuscus + +). Syllables have a similar duration in both species, with a shorter syllable period in + +L. najtae + +n. sp. +Song files of two recorded specimens (MNHN-EO-ENSIF4165 and MNHN-EO-ENSIF4167) have been deposited in the MNHN Sound Library with the following inventory numbers, MNHN-SO-2017-32 and MNHN-SO-2017-33 respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3CFECA5394FDE2DD39.xml b/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3CFECA5394FDE2DD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9f98bd924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/87/771487F9FF87DD3CFECA5394FDE2DD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Ligypterus najtae n. sp. from Mounts Tumuc-Humac in French Guiana (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) + + + +Author + +Vicente, Natállia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +39 + + +1 + + +125 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2017n1a14 + +journal article +10.5252/z2017n1a14 +1638-9387 +5154069 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F2A88F4-6067-4AD8-A0BC-2EBB7BD082C7 + + + + + +Genus + +Ligypterus +Saussure, 1878 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Enoptera heydeni +Saussure, 1874 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Among +Eneopterinae +genera + +Ligypterus + +is similar to + +Ponca + +, except for brachypterous wings and genitalia, and resembles + +Lebinthus + +in general appearance, with a small size, stocky shape and brachypterous wings reaching two thirds of abdomen length. Genus characterized by shape of head with large, very protruding eyes, pattern of coloration, FW venation and male genitalia with very indented basal margin of pseudepiphallus and rather long and thin membranous pseudephiphallic lophi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/9C/77149CFFE26D049ADEE8FAF00B4952B7.xml b/data/77/14/9C/77149CFFE26D049ADEE8FAF00B4952B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716cfac981d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/9C/77149CFFE26D049ADEE8FAF00B4952B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of inseminating seasonal killifish of the Cynopoecilusmelanotaenia complex from southern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wison JEM + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F + + + +Author + +Mattos, Jose Leonardo Oliveira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6888 +6888 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6888 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6888 +1314-2828--6888 + + + + +Campellolebias brucei Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra de Soriano, 1974 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Santa Catarina; county: +Florianopolis +; verbatimLatitude: +27°40'59"S +; verbatimLongitude: +48°33'38"W +; verbatimSRS: +Corrego +Alegre; Record Level: datasetID: 8383; institutionCode: +UFRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +This taxon was included as terminal in phylogenetic analysis of this study. Genbank access code to the sequences in Table 1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/D6/7714D678F5EB20C5FDA640313B1234CB.xml b/data/77/14/D6/7714D678F5EB20C5FDA640313B1234CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c95b6291e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/D6/7714D678F5EB20C5FDA640313B1234CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Scatimina Vaz-de-Mello, 2008 + + + + +Scatimina +Vaz-de-Mello, 2008: 10 [stem: Scatim-]. Type genus: +Scatimus +Erichson, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF984B63FF51F9420724F880.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF984B63FF51F9420724F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b235f69b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF984B63FF51F9420724F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus varipes +(Förster, 1841) + + + + + + + +Material examined [ + +Norway +]: +AKERSHUS +[AK], Baerum: StorØykilen NR [ +N59.8944° +, +E10.6019° +± +50 m +], +1♂ +ex + +Lipara + +-gall ( +Diptera +: +Chloropidae +) picked +October 2002 +on + +Phragmites australis + +, emerged +April 2003 +; leg. Lars Ove Hansen + + +; + +BUSKERUD +eastern [BØ] Lier: Gullaug [ +N59.7500° +, +E10.2875° +± +25 m +], +1♂ +ex + +Lipara + +-gall ( +Diptera +: +Chloropidae +) 2nd year picked +26 December 2003 +on + +Phragmites australis + +; emerged +April 2004 +; ref. 04/08, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Australia, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Europe, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Madeira, Mexico, Morocco, Nearctic, Nepal, Netherlands, Pakistan, Paraguay, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States of America. + +Norway + +: +SOGN OG FJORDANE +coastal [SFY] Luster: Jostedalen, Gaupne, +2♀♀ +16 July 1979 +, leg. Steve Compton ( +Compton, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B62FF51FD8C0707FED1.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B62FF51FD8C0707FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703f6a7b936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B62FF51FD8C0707FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus odin + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +♀ +. Length of body +1.2 mm +, excluding ovipositor +1.14 mm +. + +Head completely dark brown; antenna yellow with very slight almost unnoticeable infuscation. Thorax dark brown with metallic reflection. Tegula dark but not as dark as thorax. Gaster first tergite and rest light brown, sternites yellow. Forewings hyaline, but under marginal vein with slight infuscation. Legs yellow, only mid and hind coxae dark. +Mesoscutum with short silver setae and a pair of long setae at the apex, scutellum with 2 pairs of long setae. + +Head as in + +elvestueni + +. Antenna is given in +Figure 3 +. + +Relative measurements on slides: HW 29, FV 10, POL 5, AOL 3, DPO 1.5, DAO 1.5, OOL 1.5, OCL 1.5, EL 17, MSL 11. + +Paratype +♀ +(length including ovipositor +1.16 mm +, without ovipositor +1.1 mm +). Forewing venation as in +Figure 4 +; ovipositor 1.4× as long as midtibia; gonostyli 0.28× as long as ovipositor. + +Male: Unknown. + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +NORWAY +, +TELEMARK +costal [TEY], Drangedal: Skultrevassåsen [ +N59.0783° +, +E09.2608° +± +1000 m +], +1♀ +28 May–18 July 2006 +, Malaise trap, leg. Sverre Kobro + +; + +Paratype +: +NORWAY +, +ØSTFOLD +[Ø], Eidsberg: Mysen, Åsen [ +N59.51829° +, +E11.33985° +± +50 m +], +1♀ +5 May 2012 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +. + + +Holotype +deposited at the Natural History Museum, +Oslo +University, +Oslo +, +Norway +; designated to the NHM, +Oslo +, +Norway +. +Paratype +deposited at the collection of Agricultural University of +Georgia +, +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +Norway +. + + + + +Etymology +: After the name of the Norse god Odin. + + + + +Comments: +The new species is most closely related to + +A. kurdjumovi + +, but differs by the following morphological characters: forewings in front of linea calva have 2–3 complete and 2–3 incomplete lines of setae ( + +kurdjumovi + +: delta region proximal to linea calva has 3–5 incomplete lines of setae); scape 6× as long as broad ( + +kurdjumovi + +: 5×); clava at most 2.7× as long as broad ( + +kurdjumovi + +: 3×); +F +3 +transverse or at most subquadrate ( + +kurdjumovi + +: slightly longer than); ovipositor 3.6× as long as gonostyli length ( + +kurdjumovi + +: almost 4×). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B63FCF4FE87039FF997.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B63FCF4FE87039FF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de4ae5aa7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF994B63FCF4FE87039FF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus paluscolus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description: +Holotype +♀ +. Length of body +1.29 mm +, excluding ovipositor +1.2 mm +. + +Head completely dark brown; antenna yellow. Thorax dark brown with metallic reflection. Tegula dark but not as dark as thorax. Gaster basal 1/3 yellow or light brown and rest brown. Forewings hyaline. Legs yellow, only hind coxae slightly infuscated. +Mesoscutum with short silver setae and a pair of long setae at the apex, scutellum with 2 pairs of long setae. Forewings with delta region proximal to linea calva with 1–2 complete and 1–2 incomplete lines of setae. + +Head slightly shiny. Ocelli forming an angle of about 100°. Antenna with apex of clava more or less pointed ( +Figure 5 +). Eye reaching occipital margin; upper temple rounded in facial view. Eye margins on the face curved. Scrobes moderately deep, U-shaped. Antennal torulus separated from mouth margin by about its own length. + +Relative measurements on slides: HW 33, FV 11, POL 6, AOL 4, DPO 2, DAO 2, OOL 1.5, OCL 1, EL 15, MSL 10. + +Paratypes +♀ +(length including ovipositor +1.24–1.36 mm +, without ovipositor +1.14–1.29 mm +). Forewing venation as in +Figure 6 +. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +NORWAY +, +AKERSHUS +[AK], +Oslo +: ØstensjØvannet, Northern shore [ +N59.89732° +, +E10.83020° +± +10 m +; +99 m +a.s.l.], +1♀ +1–30 Sept. 1996 +, Malaise trap, leg. Morten Falck & Lars Ove Hansen + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ +[locality as holotype]; +1♀ +NORWAY +, +AKERSHUS +[AK] + +, + +SØRUM: SØrlilØkka, Dammyra [ +N60.00523° +, +E11.17698° +± +50 m +; +193 m +a.s.l.], +28 August 2011 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited at the Natural History Museum, University of +Oslo +, +Norway +; designated to the NHM, +Oslo +, +Norway +. +One paratype +deposited at the collection of Agricultural University of +Georgia +, +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown, but both localities are boggy or swampy sites with reeds ( + +Pragmites australis + +), particularly the ØstensjØvannet locality where the Malaise trap was situated in a huge population of reeds. It is thus thought that the host species is associated with reeds. + + + + +Distribution: +Norway +. + + + + +Etymology +: From New Latin +palus, +meaning marsh, swamp, bog, and +colus +from Latin meaning inhabiting, dwelling. + + + + +Comments: +The new species is similar to + +A. certus + +, but differs by the following morphological characters: legs yellow, only hind coxa slightly infuscated ( + +certus + +: only femura and fore tibia yellow); clava 2.2× as long as broad ( + +certus + +: 2.5×); +F +3 +transverse ( + +certus + +: longer than broad); +F +1 +– +F +3 +together not longer than pedicel ( + +certus + +: +F +1 +– +F +3 +together longer than pedicel); costal cell almost as long as marginal vein ( + +certus + +: costal cell clearly much longer than marginal vein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9E4B62FF51F9480127FDA9.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9E4B62FF51F9480127FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fd3eff617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9E4B62FF51F9480127FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus mali +(Haldeman, 1851) + + + + + + + +Material examined [ + +NORWAY +]: +ØSTFOLD +[Ø], Aremark: Aremark [ +N59.2394° +, +E11.6983° +± +1000 m +], +8♀♀ +ex. +28 August 1978 +[emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) in laboratory +24 April 1979 +; ref 63/78], leg. Torgeir Edland + + +; + +AKERSHUS +[AK], +Oslo +: Ekebergskråningen [SE] [ +N59.88779° +, +E10.76754° +± +25 m +], +1♀ +8 July–19 August 2008 +, Malaise trap/westfacing slope, leg. Anders EndrestØl + +; + +Oslo +: BleikØya N [ +N59.88921° +, +E10.74241° +± +100 m +], +1♀ +15 July–29 August 2008 +, Malaise trap/forest edge, leg. Anders EndrestØl + +; + +Oslo +: Röa [ +N59.9467° +E10.6436° +± +1000 m +], +1♀ +22 June 1953 +, leg. Alf Bakke; Asker: + + +Konglungen, Spirabukta [ +N59.83404° +, +E10.49598° +± +50 m +], +1♀ +28 June 2008 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +; + +Oppegård: SØndre Oppegård, Svartskog [ +N59.7814° +E10.7375° +± +1000 m +], +4♀♀ +29 August 1954 +, leg. Alf Bakke; +OPPLAND +northern [ON], Vestre Slidre + +: + +Vaset senter, [ +N60.9967° +, +E08.9892° +± +500 m +], +1♀ +September 1999 +, ex. +Circium heterophyllum +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +; + +BUSKERUD +eastern [BØ], Nedre-Eiker: Hagatjern, Ryggsetra [ +N59.7333° +E10.0458° +± +25 m +], +1♀ +1–31 July 1994 +, Malaise trap A/hay-meadow, leg. Yngvar Berg & Lars Ove Hansen + +; + +BUSKERUD +western [BV], Rollag: Tråen saga [ +N60.0222° +, +E09.2806° +± +50 m +], +1♀ +1–30 June 1994 +, Malaise trap/sawmill, leg. BjØrn A. Sagvolden + +; + +Ål: Hallingdal, Ål [ +N60.6292° +, +E08.5592° +± +2500 m +], +4♀♀ +ex. +28 August 1978 +[emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) in laboratory +24 April–3 May 1979 + +; + +ref. 121/78], leg. Torgeir Edland; Ål: Hallingdal, Ål [ +N60.6292° +, +E08.5592° +± +2500 m +], +1♀ +ex. +15 February 1979 +, [missing data, but probably emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) + +; + +ref. 121/78], leg. Torgeir Edland; Ål: Hallingdal, Vats [ +N60.6894° +, +E08.3611° +± +250 m +], +2♀♀ +ex. +28 August 1978 +[emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) in laboratory +26 April and 10 August 1979 + +; + +ref. 121/78], leg. Torgeir Edland, +TELEMARK +coastal [TEY], Drangedal: Henseide, Djupedal, [ +N59.08874° +, +E9.22265° +± +500 m +], +1♀ +2 July 2011 +, oak canopy fogging/tree #11, leg. Karl H. Thunes + +; + +TELEMARK +interior [TEI], Sauherad: Kåsin, Roligheten [ +N59.4278° +, +E09.2808° +± +250 m +], +2♀♀ +ex. +11 August 1978 +[emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) in laboratory +27 July 1979 +], leg. Torgeir Edland + +; + +ROGALAND +coastal [RY], Bjerkreim: Vikeså [ +N58.6397° +, +E06.0881° +], +1♀ +ex. +10 August 1978 +[emerged from rowan berries ( + +Sorbus aucuparia + +) in laboratory +24 April 1979 +; ref. 63/78], leg. Torgeir Edland. + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Australia +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Belgium +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Bulgaria +, +Canada +, Canary Islands, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Ecuador +, +Egypt +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Java +(+ +Bali +), +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Lebanon +, +Malta +, +Mexico +, +Moldova +, +Morocco +, +Netherlands +, +New Zealand +, +Pakistan +, +Paraguay +, +People’s Republic of China +, +Peru +, +Philippines +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Puerto Rico +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Senegal +, +Slovakia +, +South Africa +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +United Kingdom +, +United States of America +, +Uruguay +, +Uzbekistan +, +Venezuela +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. New record for +Norway +. + + + + +Comments: + +A. mali + +is very close to + +A. chaonia + +, and some overlapping morphological features can be found in series of these species. The taxonomic status of these 2 species should be queried. + +A. mali + +was first known as a monophagous parasitoid of + +Eriosoma lanigera +(Nokolskaja and Yasnosh, 1966) + +; however, it was later found parasitizing many different aphids ( +Hayat, 1998 +). + +A. chaonia + +is discussed as closely related to + +A. mali +( +Hopper et al., 2012 +) + +, but for unclear reasons it was not included in the + +mali + +complex in the same paper. Future DNA studies on long series from different museum materials of these species may solve this taxonomic problem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B60FF8BFE450667FEF5.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B60FF8BFE450667FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91a57167fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B60FF8BFE450667FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + +The Norwegian species of + +Aphelinus +Dalman + + + + + + +The genus + +Aphelinus +Dalman, 1820 + +comprises 91 described species worldwide; 33 of these are known from Europe ( +Hopper et al., 2012 +; +Noyes, 2013 +). Only 3 species have hitherto been recorded from +Norway +, i.e., + +Aphelinus abdominalis +(Dalman, 1820) + +, + +A. chaonia +Walker, 1839 + +, and + +A. varipes +(Förster, 1841) ( +Compton, 1981 +) + +, while 2 species, + +A. asychis +Walker, 1839 + +and + +A. mali +(Haldeman, 1851) + +, are reported for the first time from +Norway +; 3 species are described here as new to science. Diagnosis, hosts, and taxonomic status of all these species can be found in Nikolskaja and Yasnosh (1966) and +Noyes (2013) +. + + + + +Figures 1–6. +Figures 1 and 2, + +Aphelinus elvestueni + +sp. nov. +: 1, ♀ antenna; 2, ♀ forewing venation. Figures 3 and 4, + +Aphelinus odin + +sp. nov. +: 3, ♀ antenna; 4, ♀ forewing venation. Figures 5 and 6, + +Aphelinus paluscolus + +sp. nov. +: 5, ♀ antenna; 6, ♀ forewing venation. + + + + + + +Key to Norwegian species of + +Aphelinus + + + +(Females +♀♀ +) + + + + + +1 Brachypterous: tip of forewing, when the latter is laid back, not reaching apex of gaster…….. + +asychis +Walker + + + + +- Macropterous: tip of forewing, when the latter is laid back, reaching beyond apex of ster………..................2 + + + + +2(1) Costal cell of forewing with only 1 complete row of hairs on ventral surface or itht………….……...……3 + + +- Costal cell of forewing with 2 or 3 complete rows of hairs…………...................................………….…5 + + + + + +3(2) Hind ocelli larger, separated by less than their own major diameter from the orbits of eyes, antenna with third funicular segment almost quadrate, F +2 +slightly longer than …………………….. + +abdominalis +Dalman + + + + + +- Hind ocelli very small, separated by more than their own major diameter from the orbits of eyes, antenna with third funicular segment slightly longer than broad, F +2 +almost as long as F +1 +.……….................…….4 + + + + + + +4(3) Scape and pedicel dark, almost brown ……………………............…………... + +asychis +Walker + + + + + +- +Scape and pedicel yellow, at most with very slight almost unnoticeable infuscation ………………………….………………. + +odin + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5(2) Forewing, just basal of the speculum, with only 1 complete line of hairs, second line extends at most half way down………………………….. + +mali +(Haldeman) + + + + +- Forewing, just basal of the speculum, with more numerous hairs in 2 or more lines, second line extends at least 3/4 of the way down ………………...........…6 + + + + +6(5) At least the mid femora slightly infuscate medially …………………............................…………..………7 + + +- All the femora entirely yellow ………….………..….8 + + + + + +7(6) Forewings delta region proximal to linea calva with 1 complete and 2–3 incomplete lines of ……………..……………………….... + +chaonia +Walker + + + + + +- +Forewings delta region proximal to linea calva with 5–6 complete lines of hais................. + +elvestueni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +8(7) Hind tibia at least slightly infuscated …………………….....……………….. + +varipes +Förster + + + + + +- +Hind tibia low…………….………. + +paluscolus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FCF4FCE007CDF9ED.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FCF4FCE007CDF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d85acf3a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FCF4FCE007CDF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus chaonia +Walker, 1839 + + + + + + + +Material examined [ + +NORWAY +]: +AKERSHUS +[AK], +Oslo +: Maridalen, Kirkeby [NW] [ +N59.99639° +, +E10.76006° +± +25 m +], +1♀ +26 June–31 July 2007 +, Malaise trap B/by small stream, leg. Anders EndrestØl & Lars Ove Hansen + + +; + +Ullensaker: Sessvollmoen [W], Aurtjernet, [ +N60.22954° +, +E11.11133° +± +10 m +; +200 m +a.s.l.], +1♀ +1 May–30 June 2008 +, Malaise trap/sandy pine forest/forest edge, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + +; + +BUSKERUD +eastern [BØ], Nedre-Eiker: Hagatjern, Ryggsetra [ +N59.73304° +, +E10.04571° +± +25 m +], +1♀ +1–31 July 1994 +, Malaise trap A/hay-meadow, leg. Yngvar Berg & Lars Ove Hansen + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canary Islands, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Madeira, Montenegro, Nepal, Netherlands, Pakistan, People’s Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America, + +Norway + +: +SOGN OG FJORDANE +coastal [SFY], Luster: Jostedalen, Fossen, +1♀ +24 July 1979 +, leg. Steve Compon; Luster: Jostedalen, Myklemyr–Vigdalen (hairpin slopes), +4♀♀ +11 August 1979 +, leg. Steve Compton ( +Compton, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51F9C900FEFCF6.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51F9C900FEFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecad25862cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51F9C900FEFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus asychis +Walker, 1839 + + + + + + + +Material examined [ + +NORWAY +]: +ØSTFOLD +[Ø], Halden: Yestehede [ +N59.06666° +, +E11.41490° +; +30 m +a.s.l.] +1♀ +16–17 July 2009 +, yellow pan-trap, leg. Lars Ove Hansen; + + + +AKERSHUS +[AK], +Oslo +: BygdØy, Paradisbukta SW [ +N59.89972° +, +E10.66904° +], +1♀ +27 June–25 July 2006 +, Malaise trap/meadow, leg. Anders EndrestØl & Stefan Olberg; + + +Ullensaker: Sessvollmoen W [ +N60.24450° +, +E11.12792° +± +10 m +; +208 m +a.s.l.] +1♀ +26 June–25 August 2007 +, Malaise trap A/sandy pine forest, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + +; + +Nesodden: GjØfjell [ +N59.75253° +, +E10.60390° +± +100 m +], +1♀ +7–21 May 1997 +, Malaise trap, leg. Sverre Kobro; + + +HEDMARK +southern [HES], Elverum: Starmoen NR [ +N60.85040° +, +E11.68933° +± +50 m +], +1♀ +29 July–14 Sept. 2004 +, pitfall trap C/sandy pine forest, leg. Lars Ove Hansen & Eirik Rindal + +; + +VESTFOLD +[VE], TjØme: SandØ N [ +N59.08389° +, +E10.46206° +± +10 m +; +4 m +a.s.l.], +1♀ +20 July–30 August 2007 +, Malaise trap/sandy seashore, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + +; + +AUST AGDER coastal [AAY], Arendal: TromØy [Bjelland; +N58.4572° +, +E08.8844° +± +100 m +], +2♀♀ +18 July 1953 +, leg. Alf Bakke. + + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Argentina +, +Australia +, Azerbaijan, +Brazil +, Canary Islands, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mexico +, +Morocco +, +Nepal +, +Netherlands +, +Pakistan +, +People’s Republic of China +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +South Africa +, +Spain +, Balearics, +Sweden +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +United Kingdom +, and +United States of America +. New record for +Norway +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51FCC102F1F9ED.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51FCC102F1F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381b9b364f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B64FF51FCC102F1F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus abdominalis +(Dalman, 1820) + + + + + + + +Material examined [ + +NORWAY +]: +AKERSHUS +[AK], Asker: NesØya, Storenga [E] [ +N59.8700° +, +E10.5408° +± +25 m +], +1♀ +20 May–31 July 2003 +, Malaise trap, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + + +; + +Asker: Konglungen, Spirabukta [ +N59.83404° +, +E10.49598° +± +50 m +], +1♀ +28 June 2008 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +; + +BUSKERUD +east [BØ], Hurum: MØlen [ +N59.48920° +, +E10.49954° +± +10 m +], +2♀♀ +10 July–15 Aug 2010 +, Malaise trap/sandy shore, leg. Lars Ove Hansen + +; + +TELEMARK +coastal [TEY], Drangedal: Skultrevassåsen [ +N59.0783° +, +E09.2608° +± +1000 m +], +1♀ +28 May–18 July 2006 +, Malaise trap, leg. Sverre Kobro + +; + +AUST AGDER coastal, Arendal: Arendal [Barbu; +N58.46591° +, +E8.77537° +± +500 m +], +1♀ +25 July 1953 +, leg. Alf Bakke. + + + + + +Distribution +: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Brazil, Canary Islands, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, India, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Pakistan, People’s Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Zimbabwe. + +Norway + +: +SOGN OG FJORDANE +coastal [SFY], Luster: Jostedalen, Myklemyr - Vigdalen (hairpin slopes), +1♀ +11 August 1979 +, leg. Steve Compton ( +Compton, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B65FCF4F9C80141F96D.xml b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B65FCF4F9C80141F96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abeb1b583a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/14/E3/7714E34AFF9F4B65FCF4F9C80141F96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Norway with descriptions of 3 new species + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + + + +Author + +Hansen, Lars Ove + +text + + +Turkish Journal of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-07-14 + + +38 + + +5 + + +552 +558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1309-36 + +journal article +10.3906/zoo-1309-36 +1303-6114 +10973730 + + + + + + +Aphelinus elvestueni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description: +Holotype +♀ +. Length of body +1.66 mm +. + +Head dark brown; behind anterior ocellus and between posterior ocelli almost yellow, anterior part of FV yellow; scrobes on the face brown, around scrobes between eyes and between scrobes, also between mouth margin and antennal toruli yellow. Scape and basal half of pedicel brown, rest of antenna yellow. Thorax dark brown with metallic reflection. Tegula dark but not as dark as thorax. Ventral part and dorsal part (except first tergite, which is yellow) of gaster brown. Forewings hyaline, but under marginal vein with slight infuscation. Legs yellow, only mid and hind coxae dark, basal half of hind- and midtibia brown, midfemora and apical half of fore femora brownish, last tarsal segments brown. +Mesoscutum with fine dark setae and a pair of long setae at the apex, scutellum with 2 pairs of long setae. + +Head slightly shiny. Ocelli forming an angle of about 100°. Antenna with apex of clava more or less pointed ( +Figure 1 +). Eye reaching occipital margin; upper temple rounded in facial view. Eye margins on the face curved. Scrobes moderately deep, U-shaped. Antennal torulus separated from mouth margin by about its own length. + +Relative measurements on slides: HW 39, FV 12, POL 8, AOL 4, DPO 2, DAO 2, OOL 1.5, OCL 1.5, EL 22, MSL 14. + +Paratype +♀ +(length +1.29–1.43 mm +). Forewing venation as in +Figure 2 +. + + + + + +Material examined [ + +NORWAY +]: +Holotype +: +AKERSHUS +[AK], Ullensaker: Randbydalen [ +N60.1147° +, +E11.2011° +], +1♀ +26 August 1995 +, sweep-netted/meadow, leg. Ketil Sand + + +. + +Paratypes +: +ØSTFOLD +[Ø], Eidsberg: Mysen, Ertevatn [ +N59.49080 +, + +E +11.46566 ±500 m + +], +1♀ +12 June 2011 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten; Eidsberg + +: + +Mysen, HØytorp fort [ +N59.56367° +, +E11.34181° +± +500 m +], +1♀ +6 August 2012 +, leg. Ove SØrlibråten + +; + +AKERSHUS +[AK], Nesodden: GjØfjell [ +N59.75253° +, +E10.60390° +± +100 m +], +1♀ +28 July–1 Aug. 1997 +, Malaise trap, leg. Sverre Kobro + +; + +Asker: Langåra [ +N59.8519° +, +E10.5431° +± +2500 m +], +1♀ +10 August 1997 +, Malaise trap, leg. Sverre Kobro + +; + +HEDMARK +south [HES] Hamar: Hamar [Martodden; +N60.7997° +, +E11.0292° +± +250 m +], +1♀ +26 June 1959 +, leg. Alf Bakke + +; + +Arendal: HisØy [ +N58.4328° +, +E08.7469° +± +2500 m +], +1♀ +18 July 1954 +, +3♀♀ +26 June 1959 +, leg. Alf Bakke + +. + + +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited at the Natural History Museum, University of +Oslo +, +Norway +; designated to the NHM, +Oslo +, +Norway +. +One paratype +deposited at the collection of Agricultural University of +Georgia +, +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +. + + + + +Biology: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +Norway +. + + + + +Etymology +: To honor the Norwegian politician Ola Elvestuen. + + + + +Comments: +The new species is closely related to + +A. fusciscapus + +, but differs by the following morphological characters: ovipositor 3.6× as long as gonostyli ( + +fusciscapus + +: 3×); clava 3.6× as long as broad ( + +fusciscapus + +: less than 3×); +F +3 +longer than broad ( + +fusciscapus + +: transverse). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/15/9C/77159C5935635287BE24A1C5DCBF8AB1.xml b/data/77/15/9C/77159C5935635287BE24A1C5DCBF8AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddbe3f2c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/15/9C/77159C5935635287BE24A1C5DCBF8AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + + +Promormia silesiensis ( +Jezek +, 1983) + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 02, +9.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25661, leg. JO (Fig. +3 +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Species known only from Czech Republic, Greece, Slovakia, and Slovenia; until now considered as a rare European species ( + +Jezek +1983 + +; + +Omelkova +and +Jezek +2012 + +; + +Obona +and +Jezek +2014 + +). + + + +Note. +Based on the record from the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus foothills (see above), it is necessary to reconsider it as a European and Transcaucasian species. First record for Azerbaijan and Transcaucasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/16/3D/77163DA0732AE25AA90D2EAF1E6B5572.xml b/data/77/16/3D/77163DA0732AE25AA90D2EAF1E6B5572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a0325d02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/16/3D/77163DA0732AE25AA90D2EAF1E6B5572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomic overview of Polymixis serpentina (Treitschke, 1825) species-group, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) + + + +Author + +Pekarsky, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +201 + + +15 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3035 +1313-2970-201-15 + + + + +Polymixis iatnana Hacker, 1996 +stat. n. +Figs 7, 8 + + + +Material examined. +Cyprus, Slide Nos; ♂♂ OP1030m Paratype, OP1282m, ♀♀ OP1031f, OP1041f. + + +Male genitalia + +(Figs 23, 24). The original description contains the following text about the genitalia structure: "Ohne +Beruecksichtigung +der sowohl beim +Maennchen +als auch beim Weibchen nahezu identischen Genitalstrukturen +wuerde +man sie +fuer +eine gut +ausgepraegte +Art betrachten". The genitalia of both sexes show, however, clearly visible differences, especially in shape of juxta and antrum. +Polymixis iatnana +has a wide, shield-like juxta with a wide posterior extension and very small drop-like lateral arms. + + + +Female genitalia +(Figs 40, 41). The female genitalia are characterized by the very wide and shallow concavity on the posterior margin of the antrum, which extends from one lateral edge to the other, whereas this incision is in the middle of the posterior margin in the two other subspecies. + + +Figures 37-41. Female genitalia. 37-39 +Polymixis serpentina minoica +37 Greece, Crete, slide No. OP1284f 38 Greece, Crete, slide No. OP1340f 39 Greece, Crete, slide No. OP1346f 40, 41 +Polymixis iatnana +40 Cyprus, slide No. OP1031f 41 Cyprus, slide No. OP1041f. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/16/49/771649D84D0CB7ABBB3D723E23796916.xml b/data/77/16/49/771649D84D0CB7ABBB3D723E23796916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867f8eaf3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/16/49/771649D84D0CB7ABBB3D723E23796916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina rainesi Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina rainesi +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 117, f, desc. (figs 143-144); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 39, f, desc. (figs 82-83, 138) + + + +Distribution. +Edwards + + +Caves. + +Edwards +(3-Bounce Pit) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (February, July) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Edwards Co., 3-Bounce Pit, February 1974, T. Raines, J. Lewis, R. Fieseler, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. + +Person (Named for Terry Raines, student of caves, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/16/6F/77166F33E03A750DA183EDF214C549CA.xml b/data/77/16/6F/77166F33E03A750DA183EDF214C549CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09a794063f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/16/6F/77166F33E03A750DA183EDF214C549CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Platymetopius shirazicus Dlabola, 1974* + + + +Localities. + +Marand ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh6). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Iran ( +Dlabola 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/16/B5/7716B57CE966CE79F04529E943A7EF9E.xml b/data/77/16/B5/7716B57CE966CE79F04529E943A7EF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f526334578f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/16/B5/7716B57CE966CE79F04529E943A7EF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + +Nesticella qiongensis +sp. n. +Figs 27, 28, 82 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ and paratypes 2♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Hainan Province, Diaoluoshan Mountain National Nature Reserve, Diaoluoshan Holiday Village ( +18.72943°N +, +109.86358°E +, 1010 m), 15.VIII.2007, S. Li leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name derives from the Chinese pinyin for +"Qiong" +, and refers to an alias name of Hainan Island where the species was collected; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nesticella qiongensis +sp. n. can be distinguished from the majority of the species belonging to the +brevipes +-group, with the exception of +Nesticella falcata +, +Nesticella liuzhaiensis +sp. n. and +Nesticella robusta +sp. n., by the absence of a dorsal apophysis (Da) (Fig. 27B) and the stocky, hooked distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 27D) in the males; by the wide and short scape (Sp) with a convex posterior margin and the almost straight ducts (Fd and Cd) in the females (Fig. 28G). It can be differentiated from +Nesticella falcata +(see +Liu and Li 2013b +: 511, figs 9-12) by the shorter and blunt distal process II (Dp-II), the stockier distal process I (Dp-I) (Fig. 27D vs. figs 9B, 11D), the wider, triangular tegular apophysis (Fig. 27A vs. figs 9A, 11B), and by the wider spermathecae and the straighter, tubular ducts (Fig. 28 +F-G +vs. figs 10 +B-C +, 12 +B-C +). It can be separated from +Nesticella liuzhaiensis +sp. n. by the narrower scape with a convex posterior margin (straight in + +Nesticella +liuzhaiensis + +sp. n.) and by the shorter distance between the spermathecae and the copulatory ducts (Fig. 28G vs. Fig. 21F). It can be distinguished from +Nesticella robusta +sp. n. by the thicker distal process I (Dp-I), the longer ventral process II (Va-II), strongly reduced in +Nesticella robusta +sp. n. (Fig. 27 +A-B +, D vs. Fig. 29 +A-B +, D), and by the straighter copulatory ducts (Fig. 28G vs. Fig. 30G). + + + +Figure 27. +Nesticella qiongensis +sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. +Nesticella qiongensis +sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-D += 0.50 mm; +E-G += 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. +Nesticella robusta +sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. +Nesticella robusta +sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: +A-D += 0.50 mm; +E-G += 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. 28 +A-D +. Carapace pale yellow in males, darker in females, with a dark color around the margins and at the cephalic area. Thoracic area marginally pigmented. Several sparse setae present at the ocular area and along the cervical groove. Cervical groove distinct. Fovea deep. Mouthparts pale yellow in the male, darker in the female. Sternum lighter in the male than in the female. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker in tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma yellowish with paired black marks on the dorsal side, partially merged each other; the dark spots are extended to the lateral and ventral sides. Darker and more evident pattern in females. Spinnerets and colulus pale yellow in males, darker in females. + + +Male palp (Fig. 27 +A-D +): paracymbium with Va-I broad and laminar, ending in a rounded tip, Va-II stout and nodular (Fig. 27A). Two distal processes, Dp-I massive, strongly sclerotized and bent downward, Dp-II short and fingerlike (Fig. 27 +A-B +, D). Terminal apophysis blunt, finger-shaped (Fig. 27A, C). Tegular apophysis wide, triangular and strongly sclerotized (Fig. 27A). Conductor distally twisted, surrounding a small, spur-shaped, sclerotized process (Fig. 27A, C). + + +Epigyne (Fig. 28 +E-G +): strongly sclerotized (Fig. 28E). Scape very short and wide, marginally sclerotized, with a convex posterior margin (Fig. 28E). Spermathecae ovate, separated by about 1.7 diameters (Fig. 28 +F-G +). Fertilization ducts thin and long, with approximately four coils before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 28G). Copulatory ducts short and thick, almost straight and only slightly bent outward (Fig. 28F). + +Male (holotype). Total length 1.88. Carapace 1.04 long, 0.92 wide. Opisthosoma 0.84 long, 0.79 wide. Clypeus height 0.17. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. +Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.18. Carapace 1.09 long, 0.94 wide. Opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.92 wide. Clypeus height 0.18. Sternum 0.63 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. + + +Habitat. +Forest leaf litter. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/84/771784FC1E788C2C242ABFFB7DC72C9B.xml b/data/77/17/84/771784FC1E788C2C242ABFFB7DC72C9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb38a3b9ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/84/771784FC1E788C2C242ABFFB7DC72C9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +98. + +M. lacustris +Ruzsky, 1905 + + + + + +Syn.: +Myrmica scabrinodis lobicornis Nyl. var. deplanata Em. + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Batumi, Oni ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/87/771787847F13FFC2D281C165FCF90605.xml b/data/77/17/87/771787847F13FFC2D281C165FCF90605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2359be1d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/87/771787847F13FFC2D281C165FCF90605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Sybra alternans (Wiedemann) (Lamiinae: Apomecynini): an Asian cerambycid established on Easter Island, Chile + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rothmann, Sergio + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-09-16 + + +2016 + + +503 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5170789 +1942-1354 +5170789 +13A5A379-D164-46A9-AD41-A9EF933BC7B6 + + + + + + + +Sybra alternans +(Wiedemann, 1823) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material Examined. +Chile +, +Valparaíso Region +: Easter Island [Rapa Nui], +UV +light trap, +VI-2011 +, +III- 2014 +, +22-XII-2014 +, col. C. Valdés ( +3 females +). +Valparaíso Region +, Rapa Nui, +UV +light trap, +1-X-2014 +, col. S. Ríos ( +1 female +). +Valparaíso Region +, Rapa Nui, +UV +light trap, +23-III-2015 +, col. S. Ríos ( +2 females +). +Chile +, +Valparaíso Region +, Easter Island, sector Hanga Kio’e, beating + +Erythrina +sp. + +, +20-IV-2016 +, leg. F. Ramírez ( +1 female +). + + + + +Host Plants. + +Sybra alternans + +is a polyphagous species that infests numerous host plants. It has been detected attacking some fruit trees and crops such as + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +, “fig tree”), + +Ananas comosus + +(L.) Merr. ( +Bromeliaceae +, “pineapple”), + +Musa paradisiaca + +L. ( +Musaceae +, “banana”), + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +L. ( +Fabaceae +, “bean”), + +Ocimum basilicum + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +, “basil”), + +Gossypium hirsutum + +L. ( +Malvaceae +, “cotton”), + +Saccharum officinarum + +L. ( +Poaceae +, “sugar cane”), and some ornamental plants typical of the South Pacific island. For a full list of host and respective citations, see +Chen et al. (2001) +. In +Florida +, it was collected from dead limbs of + +Ficus aurea +Nutt. + +( +Moraceae +, “golden fig”) ( +Thomas 2000 +), while on Easter Island an adult was captured by shaking the dry branches of + +Erythrina +sp. + +trees ( +Fabaceae +, “ceibo”). + + + + +Distribution. + +Sybra alternans + +is an Asian species distributed in +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +, +Mariana Islands +, +Caroline Islands +, +Marshall Islands +, and the +Philippines +( +Rondon and Breuning 1970 +; +Roguet 2016 +). It was introduced in the early twentieth century to +Hawaii +(see details in +Chen et al. 2001 +) and more recently to +Florida +in the + +United States of +America + +( +Thomas 2000 +). It may have arrived in +Florida +via military flights from the Hawaiian Oahu military bases to those at Homestead, +Florida +( +Samuelson and Howarth 2013 +). In +Chile +, + +S. alternans + +is known to occur only on to Easter Island, +Valparaíso Region +( +new record +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Biology +. The life cycle of + +S. alternans + +has been described briefly by +Swezey (1950) +, who mentions that the life cycle can be completed in about four months. Adults are nocturnally active and seem to oviposit preferentially on host plants that are thoroughly dried. This cerambycid feeds on the inner fermenting and decaying bark and the outer sapwood. The larvae bore into the wood to pupate for their final transformation to adults. + + + + +Remarks. +Repeated collections of + +S. alternans + +during six years in two different parts of Easter Island ( +Chile +) provide strong evidence that a population of this cerambycid has successfully established on the island. Because the collection sites of + +S. alternans + +are located near the airport of Mataveri (see +Fig. 2 +), it is likely that this species reached Easter Island via international commercial flights. +Samuelson and Howarth (2013) +proposed a similar hypothesis (but through military flights) to try to explain the introduction of this species from Hawaii to Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/87/771787956E54340FFF328C88FBE197BD.xml b/data/77/17/87/771787956E54340FFF328C88FBE197BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0344b16b6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/87/771787956E54340FFF328C88FBE197BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Corophiidae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +373 +379 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.18 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.18 +1175-5326 +5320114 + + + + + + + +Pumiliophotis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pumiliophotis queenslandicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the latin ‘ +pumilio’ +meaning dwarf, referring to its diminutive size. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 1 without accessory flagellum; gnathopod 1 and 2 together not forming a sieving structure; gnathopod 1 simple in both sexes; male gnathopod 2 subchelate; female gnathopod 2 simple; coxa 1 the largest, produced forward; pereopod 7 not markedly longer than pereopod 6; uropods 1 and 2 rami lacking dense array of robust setae; uropod 1 lacking ventrodistal spine; uropod 3 uniramous. + + +Included species. + +Pumiliophotis queenslandicus + +(monotypy). + + + + +Remarks. +Like + +Cheiriphotis +Walker (1904) + +and + +Microphotis +Ruffo (1952) + +, but differing in the simple gnathopod 1 of the male and simple gnathopods 1 and +2 in +the female. Differing from + +Cheiriphotis + +also in lacking an accessory flagellum and from + +Microphotis + +in lacking a distoventral spine on uropod 1. Differing from + +Photis + +and + +Microprotopus + +in the shorter coxae and in having coxa 1 the largest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/87/771787956E57340FFF328876FC439103.xml b/data/77/17/87/771787956E57340FFF328876FC439103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0e7dadb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/87/771787956E57340FFF328876FC439103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Corophiidae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +373 +379 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.18 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.18 +1175-5326 +5320114 + + + + + + + +Paracorophium nana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +1.8 mm +, +AM +P70806, +Ferriers Creek +, +Lizard Island +( + +14 +o +39’56”S + + +145 +o +27’03”E + +), algae from rocks at edge of mangroves ( + +Rhizophora stylosa + +), hand collected, + +0.5 m + +, +S.E. LeCroy +, +R +. +A. King +, +K.N. Klebba +& +T +. +Krapp-Schickel +, + +23 February 2005 + +(QLD 1655) + +. + +Paratype +: female, +1.9 mm +, same data as holotype, +AM +P70806 (QLD 1655) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +1 male +, +AM +P70805 (QLD 1655) + +; + +2 females +, +AM +P70924 (QLD 1677) + +; +1 male +, +7 females +SEL/LZI 6-2. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ferriers Creek +, +Lizard Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its very small size. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paracorophium nana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male 1.8 mm, AM P70806, Ferriers Creek, Lizard Island, Great barrier Reef. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paracorophium nana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male 1.8 mm, paratype, female 1.9 mm, AM P70806, Ferriers Creek, Lizard Island, Great barrier Reef. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male +1.8 mm +, AM P70806. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes rounded; eye large, composed of many ommatidia. +Antenna 1 +very short, less than one third body length; flagellum composed of 4–5 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +short, subequal in length with antenna 1; article 4 lacking a posterodistal lobe; flagellum with 3 articles. +Mandible +palp articles 2 and 3 subequal; article 3 subovoid with long distal setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa enlarged, distally expanded; carpus longer than propodus, posterior margin densely setose; propodus subchelate. +Gnathopod 2 +merus enlarged and distally free, with dense long setae forming a sieve together with setae on carpus; propodus slender, twice as long as broad, with posterodistal spine and palmar excavation; dactylus greatly overlapping palm. +Pereopods 5–7 +basis posterior margin with dense pectinate setae. + + +Pleon. +Urosomites +fused. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with short distoventral spine; rami margins with robust setae and with terminal cluster of robust setae. +Uropod 2 +inner ramus subequal in length with peduncle; outer ramus much shorter than inner ramus. +Uropod 3 +biramous; peduncle without distal expansion; outer ramus minute. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +1.9 mm +, +AM +P70806. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus slender, lacking posterodistal spine + +. + + +Habitat. +Algae near mangroves. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +P. brisbanensis +Chapman, 2002 + +, but differs in a number of ways. The male antenna 2 article 4 lacks a posterodistal lobe; the mandible palp is much shorter with article 3 sub-ovoid; the carpus of gnathopod 1 is much more slender; the propodus of gnathopod 2 is also slender with a short posterodistal spine and weakly developed palmar spine; uropods 1–2 have fewer, weaker robust setae; the uropod 1 distoventral spine is acute (rounded in + +P. brisbanensis + +); uropod 3 inner ramus has a marginal robust seta (absent in + +P. brisbanensis + +). In addition, this species is much smaller, at less the 2.0 mm ( + +P. brisbanensis + +up to +4.4 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Lizard Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/8D/77178DDBC608569184DD20D354E09412.xml b/data/77/17/8D/77178DDBC608569184DD20D354E09412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4b0d834a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/8D/77178DDBC608569184DD20D354E09412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Juscelinomys huanchacae +Emmons 1999 + + + + + + + +Juscelinomys huanchacae +Emmons 1999 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 3280: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +Dept., Velasco Prov., Serrania de Huanchaca, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Campamento "Huanchaca II," + +700 m + +; +14º31.42′S +, +60º44.37′W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Huanchaca Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +The type and single known specimen is the largest individual recorded for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/17/90/7717905152DEC28D289ED23FA6676BDF.xml b/data/77/17/90/7717905152DEC28D289ED23FA6676BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9a2192110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/17/90/7717905152DEC28D289ED23FA6676BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromelia ananas +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 285. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in nova Hispania, Surinamo." RCN: 2264. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 109, t. 57. 1697; [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 1, t. 1. 1692. + + + +Current name: + +Ananas comosus +(L.) Merr. + +( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Smith & Downs (in +Fl. Neotropica +14: 2062. 1979) stated that this is based on the +Hortus Clijfortianus +account, there are no relevant specimens preserved in the Clifford herbarium. While Ewan (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +78: 58. 1991) reproduced +Commelin's +cited t. 57 with the caption +"... +this drawing served as a basionym in the description of the pineapple by Linnaeus in the + +Species Plantarum + +in 1753", this is not a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/57/7718573B52C6D3267671FB09197FB579.xml b/data/77/18/57/7718573B52C6D3267671FB09197FB579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6df2cd01dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/57/7718573B52C6D3267671FB09197FB579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus iphias (Nixon, 1943) + + + + +Dacnusa iphias +Nixon, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF803B381FFBFD27FC33F816.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF803B381FFBFD27FC33F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf9ec1060f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF803B381FFBFD27FC33F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche +Banks + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tagalopsyche sisyroides +Banks, 1913 + +, monotypic. + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche + +Banks, 1913 +: 177 + + +; 1916: 213. — + +Ulmer 1930 +: 404 + +, 468, 492 [diagnosis, key]; 1951: 411, 417; 1955: 508, 511 [larva, pupa]. — + +Kimmins 1963a +: 150 + +. + + + +Adult ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Length of forewing: male +5.5–8.5 mm +, female 5.5–9.0 mm. Eye size normal to slightly enlarged ( +Kimmins 1963a, fig. 79 +). Antennae long, 2– +3 +X length of forewing in male; scape large, subspherical. Maxillary palps long, heavily setose, segment 1 shortest, segments 2–5 subequal. Labial palps much shorter, segment 3 longest. Anteromesal setal wart of head large, oval; anterolateral setal warts small, oval; posterolateral setal warts elongate oval. Tibial spurs 0, 2, 2 or 1, 2, 2; foretibial spur, if present, very small. Forewing narrow to broad, apex broadly to acutely rounded; with sparse to dense, short decumbent hairs on membrane, and with conspicuous erect setae along veins; coloration variable, from light brown with cream colored hairs to dark brown with scattered small patches or spots of white hairs. Forks I and V present in both wings; in forewing, thyridal cell 1.5 to nearly 3 times as long as discoidal cell, fork I with short stalk; forewing anastomosis straight or slightly oblique, veins not contiguous; hind wing with stem of Rs degenerate in some species; fork V long. + + + + +Male +genitalia. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, anterior and posterior margins generally parallel; tergum IX short to long, shortest at insertion of preanal appendages; sternum IX extended posteriorly, entire, shallowly or deeply excised apically, apicolateral corners generally rugose; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized, ovate to triangular, generally rugose projection. Preanal appendages oblong, heavily setose. Inferior appendages spatulate, setose, apex directed mesad; mesolateral surface with setose ridge or processes, basoventrally and mesobasally with seta bearing processes. Tergum X saddleshaped, dorsolaterally with short protuberances; in dorsal view apex entire or trifid. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata; basoventrally with sclerotized flange apparently articulating with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically, with heavily sclerotized lateral flanges, dorsolateral corners projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female genitalia. Segment IX short. Tergum X triangular; in dorsal view rounded or triangular; basoventrally generally with papillate processes. Preanal appendage digitate, setose. Lamellae very large, constricted basally, directed ventrad, surfaces setose. Basolateral edges of gonopod plate produced into flanges, surface with fine striations. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view broadly oval to rectangular, laterally with semimembranous flanges, medially with key-hole shaped sclerite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF843B311FFBFAA7FD84FD90.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF843B311FFBFAA7FD84FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc367d0f103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF843B311FFBFAA7FD84FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche brunnea +(Ulmer) + + + + + +Figs. 5–6 + + + + + + +Setodes brunnea + +Ulmer, 1905 +: 90 + + +, figs. 3–5 [ +Type +: Borobudur, Java, leg. +17.iii.1904 +, ded. +8.vi.1904 +, (K. Kraepelin), male, ZSZMH, destroyed. +Neotype +: Semarang, +iii.1910 +, male, ZSZMH]. — + +Ulmer 1906 +: 105 + +; 1907a: 17; 1907b: 146; 1913: 79. + + + + + +Tagalopsyche brunnea +( + +Ulmer) + +1930: 468 + +. — + +Weidner 1964 +: 96 + +[ +neotype +designation]. — + +Ulmer 1951 +: 10 + +, 22, 23, 24, 26, 417; 1957: 451. + + + +Among the Oriental species, + +T +. +brunnea + +is distinguished by the slightly extended posterior region of sternum IX and its shallow mesal excavation. The inferior appendage is subrectangular in lateral view, perhaps most similar to that of + +T +. +udagama + +, +new species +, but in the later species the posterior extension of sternum IX is more prominent. + + + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +6.5 mm +(n=1), female +6.5 mm +(n=1). Color brown. + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, not produced posteriorly; posterior extension of sternum IX short, less than 1/3 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex excised, overall shape subtriangular, apical margin with shallow, U-shaped excision, apicolateral corners smooth, setose, in lateral view rounded; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface rugose apicodorsally, in caudal view projection triangular, in lateral view rounded, in ventral view rounded, entire. Preanal appendage oblong, heavily setose, slightly shorter than segment X. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex strongly curved mesad, in lateral view subrectangular, dorsal edge straight, ventral edge shallowly excavated, apicoventral edge slightly irregular, mesolateral surface with small triangular setose process, basoventrally with short, quadrate process bearing apical setae, mesobasally with small, broad, flat process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of short, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with short sclerotized flange apparently articulating with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with straight lateral sclerotized flanges and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners square, slightly projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tagalopsyche brunnea +(Ulmer) + +. Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tagalopsyche brunnea +(Ulmer) + +. Female genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B—same, dorsal; C—same, ventral (inset: spermathecal sclerite complex). + + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin rounded, anteroventral margin indistinct, semimembranous, setose. Tergum X long, almost as long as preanal appendages, in lateral view triangular, apex subacute, in dorsal view subrectangular apically; basolaterally with pair of short papillate processes. Preanal appendage long, digitate, setose. Lamella very large, constricted basally, in lateral view directed ventrad, dorsal margin broadly rounded, ventral margin straight, apex rounded, outer and inner surfaces setose; in ventral view lamella straight, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex with broad excavation, surface with fine striations. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view oval, apex subacute, laterally with semimembranous flanges, medially with keyhole-shaped sclerite. + +Material examined: + +INDONESIA +: Java: + +Buitenzorg [Bogor], +3.iii.1930 +, Lieftinck — female (ZSZMH); Buitenzorg, +iv.1908 +, E. Jacobson — female (ZSZMH); Wonosobo, +iv.1909 +, E. Jacobson — female (ZSZMH); Samarang, 1910, +MRt +, E. Jacobson — male +neotype +(ZSZMH). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +(Java). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF863B3C1FFBFF5FFE61FAE8.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF863B3C1FFBFF5FFE61FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e41afca34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF863B3C1FFBFF5FFE61FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche aethiopica +Kimmins + + + + + +Figs. 3–4 + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche aethiopica + +Kimmins, 1963a +: 149 + + +, figs. 79–86 [ +Type +: +Ethiopia +, Lake Awasa, +6.xi.1960 +(A. Tjønneland), male, NHM]. + + + +This species, 1 of only 2 members of the genus thus far known from Africa, is recognized most easily by the broadly spatulate shape and relative simplicity of the inferior appendage. In this regard, it is unlike the other African species, + +T +. +kjaerandseni + +, +new species +, and any of the Oriental species. + + + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 8.0– +8.3 mm +(n=3), female +8.1 mm +(n=2). Color light brown, with small patches of darker brown and cream hairs alternating along longitudinal wing veins. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tagalopsyche aethiopica +Kimmins. + +Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral (only base of phallic apparatus indicated in this and subsequent illustrations); B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tagalopsyche aethiopica +Kimmins. + +Female genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B—same, dorsal; C—same, ventral (inset: spermathecal sclerite complex). + + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, not produced posteriorly; posterior extension of sternum IX short, less than 1/3 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex entire, overall shape quadrate, apical margin with very shallow emargination, apicolateral corners smooth, setose, in lateral view subquadrate; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsally to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface entirely rugose, in caudal view projection narrowly triangular, in lateral view oval, in ventral view subtruncate, entire. Preanal appendage oblong, heavily setose, about as long as segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex slightly directed laterad, in lateral view auriculate, broad basally, gradually tapering to rounded apex, mesolateral surface with low setose ridge, basoventrally without processes, mesobasally with broad, flat process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of short, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with short sclerotized flange that apparently articulates with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with straight lateral sclerotized flanges and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners rounded, projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin straight, anteroventral margin rounded, setose. Tergum X short, less than half length of preanal appendages, in lateral view roughly triangular, apex rounded, in dorsal view broadly rounded apically; basolaterally with pair of long papillate processes. Preanal appendage long, digitate, setose. Lamella very large, constricted basally, in lateral view directed ventrad, dorsal margin broadly rounded, ventral margin straight, apex subtruncate, outer and inner surfaces setose, setae along apicoventral edge strongly recurved mesad; in ventral view lamella sinuate from base, apex straight, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex divided into 4 short rounded lobes, middle lobes shorter, surface with fine striations. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view triangular, apex acute, finely rugose and striate, laterally with wide, semimembranous flanges, medially with keyhole-shaped sclerite. + +Material examined: + +ETHIOPIA +: + +Lake Awasa, +6.xi.1960 +, at light — +1 male +paratype +(CNC); Bahar Dar, +8.xii.1964 +, M.E. Smith — +1 male +(NMNH), same, +6.xii.1964 +— +1 female +(NMNH), same, +4.vii.1964 +, A.B. Gurney — +1 male +, +3 females +(NMNH); Black River near Awasa, +15.iv.1961 +, A. Tjønneland — +3 male +paratypes +, +2 female +paratypes +(NHM). + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF893B361FFBFD05FE08FD68.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF893B361FFBFD05FE08FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19c8999ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF893B361FFBFD05FE08FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche fletcheri +Kimmins + + + + + +Figs. 7–8 + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche fletcheri + +Kimmins, 1963b +: 280 + + +, figs. 55–60 [ +Type +: +India +, Palnis, +7000 ft +., Kodaikanal, +viii.1921 +(T.B. Fletcher), male, NHM]. + + + +This Indian species is recognized by the strongly projecting dorsolateral corners of the phallic apparatus, the large, heavily rugose dorsal process of sternum IX, and the shape of the inferior appendage and its many seta bearing lobes and ridges. However, in the later character there is some variation in the number of lobes and their size. Also, the degree to which the inferior appendage is curved mesad is variable among individuals and affects the shape of the appendage when viewed laterally. Because of this variation, + +Tagalopsyche fletcheri + +might be confused with the other Indian species, + +T. apratita + +, +new species +, and + +T. udagama + +, +new species +, based solely on the inferior appendages. However, + +T +. +apratita + +has a distinct basoventral lobe on the inferior appendage and the dorsal sclerotized region of sternum IX is differently shaped ( +Fig. 10 +A) while + +T +. +udagama + +has little development of the basoventral region of the inferior appendage and the dorsal region of sternum IX has a different shape ( +Fig. 16 +A). Of the 3 species, + +T +. +fletcheri + +is the largest in size. + + + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +7.5–8.5 mm +(n=5), female 8.1–9.0 mm (n=4). Color brown, covered with scattered cream hairs, with larger patch of cream hairs at arculus; female coloration as in male. + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, produced posteriorly as small shelf; posterior extension of sternum IX short, 1/2 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex entire, overall shape deltoid, apical margin with shallow infolding, apicolateral corners slightly rugose, setose, in lateral view rounded; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsally to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface entirely rugose, in caudal view projection triangular, lateral margins slightly concave, in lateral view oval, in ventral view subtriangular, entire. Preanal appendage oblong, heavily setose, about as long as segment X, apex acute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex strongly curved mesad, in lateral view ovate, dorsal and ventral edges slightly convex, apex with V-shaped notch, mesolateral surface with small irregular setose processes, basoventrally with row of short processes bearing apical setae, mesobasally with broad, flat, crenulated process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of short, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with short sclerotized flange that apparently articulates with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with rounded lateral sclerotized flanges and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners digitate, strongly projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tagalopsyche fletcheri +Kimmins. + +Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tagalopsyche fletcheri +Kimmins. + +Female genitalia: Ai— abdominal segments IX & X, lateral (female paratype); Aii—preanal appendage (specimen from Madras, India); B— abdominal segments IX & X (female paratype), dorsal; C—same, ventral (inset: spermathecal sclerite complex). + + + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin rounded, anteroventral margin indistinct, semimembranous, setose. Tergum X long, about 1/3 longer than preanal appendages, in lateral view narrowly triangular, apex acute, in dorsal view acutely triangular apically; basolaterally with pair of short papillate processes. Preanal appendage short, digitate, setose (broken on both sides of female +paratype +illustrated). Lamella very large, very narrowly constricted basally, in lateral view strongly directed ventrad, dorsal and ventral margins broadly rounded, apex rounded, outer and inner surfaces setose; in ventral view lamella slightly curved outward from base, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex with small excavation, surface with fine striation. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view rectangular, apex broad, laterally with semimembranous flanges, medially with keyhole-shaped sclerite. + + +Material examined: + +INDIA +: + +Kodaikanal [S. +India +], +7000 ft +., Brit. Mus. 1936–512, +24.iii.1936 +— male +paratype +(CNC), same, +23.iii.1936 +— male +paratype +(NHM), +26.iii.1939 +— female +paratype +(NHM); +Madras +: Avalanche, +28–30.xii.1958 +, F. Schmid — +35 males +, +12 females +(CNC); Meppadi, +9.i.1959 +, F. Schmid — +1 male +(CNC); Kodaikanal, +6.xii.1961 +, F. Schmid — +1 male +(CNC); Ottakada, +5.i.1962 +, F. Schmid — +1 male +(CNC); Katagari, +16.i.1959 +, F. Schmid — +1 female +(CNC). + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8D3B2A1FFBF8D5FE22FA48.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8D3B2A1FFBF8D5FE22FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ccf706383b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8D3B2A1FFBF8D5FE22FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche apratita + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 10–11 + + + + +This Indian species is similar to + +T. fletcheri + +and + +T +. +udagama + +, +new species +, but differs from those in the presence of a distinct basoventral process on the inferior appendage. The 3 species differ in the structure of the sclerotized dorsal region of sternum IX as illustrated. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tagalopsyche apratita + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral (inset: process of sternum IX); B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Tagalopsyche apratita + +, +new species +. Female genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B—same, dorsal; C—same, ventral (inset: spermathecal sclerite complex). + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 6.5–7.0 mm (n=3), female 7.0 mm (n=2). Color brown, male with scattered patches of cream and white hairs and distinct white spots at arculus, stigma, and apical wing margin, larger white spot near base of radius; female coloration as in male, but all patches and spots cream colored. + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, slightly produced posteriorly as small shelf; posterior extension of sternum IX short, 1/2 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex excised, overall shape subtriangular, apical margin with U-shaped excision, apicolateral corners rugose, setose, in lateral view subtriangular; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface entirely rugose, in caudal view projection triangular, in lateral view rounded, in ventral view rounded, entire. Preanal appendage oblong, heavily setose, about as long as segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex strongly curved mesad, in lateral view subrectangular, dorsal and ventral edges nearly parallel, apicoventral edge square, mesolateral surface with small digitate setose process, basoventrally with rounded process bearing apical setae, mesobasally with subtriangular process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of small, low protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with long sclerotized flange that apparently articulates with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with apicoventrally rounded lateral sclerotized flange and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners digitate, projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin slightly rounded, anteroventral margin sinuous. Tergum X short, slightly less than length of preanal appendages, in lateral view triangular, apex subacute, ventrally with broad secondary plate-like sclerite, in dorsal view broadly rounded apically (secondary sclerite also broadly rounded); basolaterally with pair of short, spiculate, papillate processes. Preanal appendage long, digitate, setose. Lamella very large, very narrowly constricted basally, in lateral view strongly directed ventrad, dorsal and ventral margins rounded, apex rounded, outer and inner surfaces setose; in ventral view lamella straight, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex with very slight excavation, surface with fine striation. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view oval, apex subacute, laterally with semimembranous flanges, medially with keyhole-shaped sclerite. + + + + +Holotype +male: +INDIA +: + +(U.J.K.H.) [Assam, United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District], Nongjni, +19.iv.1960 +, F. Schmid ( +CNC +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as +holotype +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +CNC +); + +INDIA +: + +Meghalaya: Nongph-Forest, +25–28.iv.1980 +, A. Freidberg — +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +). + + +Distribution. +India +. + + +Etymology. Fernand Schmid developed the custom of using Sanskrit names when describing the species he collected in +India +. He applied the name + +apratita + +to this new species of + +Tagalopsyche + +. According to the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (http://webapps.uni-koeln.de/tamil/) the word means unapproached, unattackable or not understood, uncommon (as an expression) or not merry, sad. The epithet is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8E3B361FFBFD27FD45F80E.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8E3B361FFBFD27FD45F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55183d5055c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF8E3B361FFBFD27FD45F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche sisyroides +Banks + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche sisyroides + +Banks, 1913 +: 177 + + +, figs. 2, 7 [ +Type +: Los Baños, +Philippine Islands +(P.I. +Baker +), male, MCZ]. — + +Banks 1916 +: 213 + +; — + +Ulmer 1930 +: 404 + +, 492, 498; 1951: 15, 417, 420–421; 1955: 515–517; 1957: 438, 451. + + + + +Tagalopsyche sisyroides + +is easily recognized by the elongate, deeply excised posterior extension of sternum IX and by the spatulate ventral lobe on the inferior appendage. In the former character only, it is similar to + +T +. +kjaerandseni + +, +new species +, but the 2 species are distinct in all other aspects. The wings of + +T +. +sisyroides + +as indicated in the literature ( +Banks 1913 +; +Ulmer 1930 +) are broad and truncate, similar to those of + +T +. +jolandae + +, +new species +. + +Adult. Length of forewing: unknown, wing broken/missing. Color dark brown. + + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin extended ventrolaterally, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, not produced posteriorly; posterior extension of sternum IX long, approximately equal in length to sternum, in ventral view base wide, apex deeply excised, forming paired processes, paired processes subulate, apices rounded, apical margin with deep V-shaped excision, in lateral view digitate, slightly tapering to rounded apex; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface smooth, in caudal view projection narrowly triangular, lateral margins concave, in lateral view elongate, in ventral view subtriangular, entire. Preanal appendage lanceolate, heavily setose, slightly shorter than segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage crescentric, setose, in lateral view apically rounded, with digitate dorsal lobe and heavily sclerotized, slightly upturned, spatulate ventral lobe, mesolateral surface with small setose process, basoventrally without processes, mesobasally with subtriangular process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of short, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex subacute. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with long sclerotized flange that apparently articulates with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with apicoventrally rounded lateral sclerotized flange and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners rounded, projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Unknown. + +Material examined: + +PHILIPPINES +: + +Los Baños, P.I. +Baker +— male +holotype +(MCZ). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +(Sumatra), +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF923B2E1FFBF9C7FD2BFE58.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF923B2E1FFBF9C7FD2BFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0398662fda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF923B2E1FFBF9C7FD2BFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche jolandae + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 12–14 + + + + +This species, with broad wings, also has distinctly shaped inferior appendages which are overall deltoid in shape and narrowest in the middle. The shape of the dorsal sclerotization of sternum IX is also unique and distinctly elongate oval. The genitalia bear a slight resemblance to + +T +. +brunnea + +, but in + +T. jolandae + +the forewings are shorter and broader. + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +5.7–6.5 mm +(n=3), female +5.5–6.3 mm +(n=2). Color brown (in alcohol). + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, not produced posteriorly; posterior extension of sternum IX short, 1/2 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex entire, overall shape quadrate, apical margin with shallow, U-shaped excision, apicolateral corners rugose, setose, in lateral view rounded; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface entirely rugose, in caudal view projection ovate, in lateral view elongate oval, in ventral view subtriangular, entire. Preanal appendage lanceolate, heavily setose, slightly shorter than segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex curved mesad, in lateral view narrow subbasally, widening apically, apicoventral corner extended, subacute, mesolateral surface with small triangular setose process, basoventrally with short, irregular processes bearing apical setae, mesobasally with subtriangular process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddle-shaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of low, short, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with short sclerotized flange that apparently articulates with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, dorsolateral corners digitate, projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tagalopsyche jolandae + +, +new species +. Wings: A—forewing; B—hind wing. + + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin slightly rounded, anteroventral margin indistinct, semimembranous. Tergum X long, almost as long as preanal appendages (but both segment X and preanal appendages short compared to other species), in lateral view broadly triangular, apex acute, ventrally with secondary plate-like sclerite, in dorsal view broadly rounded apically (secondary sclerite also broadly rounded); basolaterally with pair of short papillate processes. Preanal appendage short, digitate, setose. Lamella very large, very narrowly constricted basally, in lateral view directed ventrad, dorsal margin broadly rounded, ventral margin straight, apex rounded, outer and inner surfaces setose; in ventral view lamella straight, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex with broad excavation, surface with fine striation. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view broadly oval, apex broad, laterally with broad, auriculate, semimembranous flanges, medially with weakly developed keyhole-shaped sclerite. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tagalopsyche jolandae + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRUNEI +: Temburong: + +Temburong River just upstream jct. Sungai Wong, +114°40’E +, +4°36’N +, +140 m +, +4.iv.1990 +, M. Coode ( +UMSP +000108204) ( +UMSP +). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tagalopsyche jolandae + +, +new species +. Female genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B—same, dorsal; C—same, ventral (inset: spermathecal sclerite complex). + + + + +Paratypes +: +MALAYSIA +: Sabah: + +60 km +west Lahad Datu, +DVFC +, Sg. Segama on bridge, +117°48’E +, +4°58’N +, +150 m +, +14.iii.1987 +, J. Huisman — +1 male +( +RMNH +); confl. Sg. Maga, Sg. Pa Sia, +115°40’E +, +4°26’N +, +1210 m +, +2.iv.1987 +, J. Huisman — +1 male +( +UMSP +); +75 km +west Lahad Datu, confl. Sg. Sabran, Sg. Danum, +117°41’E +, +4°57’N +, +200 m +, +23.x.1987 +, J. Huisman — +1 female +( +RMNH +); Ulu Rurun, +115°40’30”E +, +4°22’N +, +1400 m +, +20.xii.1986 +, J. Huisman — +1 female +( +UMSP +). + + +Distribution. +Brunei +, +Malaysia +(Sabah). + +Etymology. We take great pleasure in naming this species in honor of Jolanda Huisman in recognition of her collecting efforts over several years on the island of Borneo which has resulted in the discovery of many new and interesting species of caddisflies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF943B231FFBFF5FFDB4FB60.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF943B231FFBFF5FFDB4FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda6f950a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF943B231FFBFF5FFDB4FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche udagama + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + +As +discussed above, this species is similar to + +T. fletcheri + +and + +T. apratita + +, but differs in details of the inferior appendage and sternum IX. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Tagalopsyche udagama + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; B— same, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages and process of sternum IX, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; F—same, caudal. + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male 5.5–6.0 mm (n=3). Color dark brown, with scattered white hairs and small patches of white hairs. + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX broad; posterior extension of sternum IX short, less than 1/3 length of sternum, in ventral view base narrow, apex excised, overall shape quadrate, apical margin with shallow, U-shaped excision, apicolateral corners rugose, setose, in lateral view subtriangular; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface entirely rugose, in caudal view projection triangular, in lateral view subtruncate, in ventral view rounded, entire. Preanal appendage lanceolate, heavily setose, slightly shorter than segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex curved mesad, in lateral view subrectangular, dorsal and ventral edges nearly parallel, apicoventral edge irregularly rounded, mesolateral surface with irregular setose ridge, basoventrally without processes, mesobasally with subtriangular process bearing apical setae; dorsolaterally with pair of short, broad protuberances, in dorsal view apex rounded. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally with short sclerotized flange apparently articulating with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 90 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with irregular lateral sclerotized flanges and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners digitate, projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +INDIA +: Mysore: + +Anjadi, +23.i.1959 +, F. Schmid ( +CNC +). + + + +Paratypes +: + +same data as +holotype +, — +2 males +( +CNC +); + +INDIA +: Kerala: + +Kalpatti, +13.i.1962 +, F. Schmid — +2 males +( +CNC +). + + +SRI +LANKA + +: Galle: + +Udagama +, Kanneliya Jungle, +6–12.x.1973 +, Malaise — +1 male +( +NMNH +); +Kandy: +Hasalaka Irrigation Bungalow, +5 mi +. NW Mahiyangana, +30.iii-9.iv.1971 +, P. & P. Spangler, blacklight — +1 male +( +NMNH +). + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +. + + +Etymology. Named for the locality in +Sri Lanka +, where the species was collected. The epithet is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF963B2E1FFBFE37FAB8F876.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF963B2E1FFBFE37FAB8F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affa5ecb125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF963B2E1FFBFE37FAB8F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Tagalopsyche kjaerandseni + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 1–2 +, +15 + + + +This, only the second African species, possesses a genitalic morphology unique within the genus. The new species is easily separated from all the other species in having the posterior extension of sternum IX deeply excised, forming paired processes; the dorsal sclerotized process of sternum IX large, heavily sclerotized, and excised mesally; and in having tergum X with a pair of lateral processes. In addition, the lateral flanges of the phallicata are especially heavily sclerotized in this species. + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +6.6–6.9 mm +(n=3). Color brown (in alcohol). + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins nearly parallel, shortest at insertion of preanal appendage; tergum IX short, produced posteriorly as small shelf; posterior extension of sternum IX long, approximately equal in length to sternum, in ventral view base wide, apex deeply excised, forming paired processes, paired processes subulate, apices obliquely truncate, apical margin with deep U-shaped excision, in lateral view digitate, tapering to acute apex; posterior process of segment IX extended dorsad to form heavily sclerotized projection, surface smooth, in caudal view projection triangular, lateral margins deeply concave, in lateral view subtruncate, in ventral view rounded, excised mesally. Preanal appendage lanceolate, heavily setose, shorter than segment X, apex subacute. Inferior appendage spatulate, setose, apex strongly curved mesad, in lateral view subrectangular, dorsal edge slightly convex, ventral edge straight, mesolateral surface without processes, basoventrally with rounded process bearing apical setae, mesobasally with subtriangular process bearing apical setae. Tergum X saddleshaped, broad, about 1/2 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex with pair of triangular, subacute, lateral processes, dorsolaterally with pair of prominent, digitate protuberances, in dorsal view apex trifid. Phallic apparatus short, compact; phallobase tubular, apparently fused with phallicata, basoventrally without flange, but phallobase itself articulating with base of fused inferior appendages; phallicata strongly down turned apically at nearly 70 degrees to phallobase, apex of phallicata with straight, heavily sclerotized lateral flange and mesal membranous region, dorsolateral corners rounded, not projecting; parameres absent; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +GHANA +: Volta Region: + +Agumatsu Waterfalls, Wli, Station 12, +16.xi.1993 +, NUFUproject ( +UMSP +000108205) ( +UMSP +). + + + +Paratypes +: +GHANA +: Volta Region: + +River Uwue south of Lipke Mate, +6.xi.1995 +, light-trap, NUFUproject — +1 male +( +UMSP +); +Eastern Region: +Bothi Fall, +14.x.1994 +, light-trap, NUFU-project — +1 male +( +ZMBN +). + + +Distribution. +Ghana +. + + +Etymology. We are pleased to name this new species in honor of our friend and colleague Dr. Jostein Kjaerandsen who collected it and in recognition of his important work on the caddisflies of +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B221FFBFDEFFAE4F916.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B221FFBFDEFFAE4F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..570d6f08620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B221FFBFDEFFAE4F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Fernandoschmidia amudita + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +This and the following new species can be separated most readily on characters of the inferior appendage and phallic apparatus. In + +F. amudita + +the apical forks of the inferior appendage are subequal while in + +F. aramaniya +, + +new species +, the dorsal fork is much shorter than the ventral. In +F. a m u d i t a +the parameres are very long and relatively straight while in + +F. aramaniya + +they are shorter and curved. The dorsal keel on the phallicata is much larger and wider in + +F. amudita + +and there is a subapical ventral spine-like projection on the phallicata not seen in + +F. aramaniya + +. + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +6.5 mm +(n=1). Color brown, with scattered small patches of white hairs and distinct white spots at arculus, stigma, and apical wing margin. + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel; tergum IX long; anterior margin with pair of small acrotergites; posterior extension of sternum IX short, 1/2 length of sternum, in ventral view divided into pair of widely separated digitate processes, apices subacute, in lateral view digitate, tapering to acute apex. Preanal appendage lanceolate, heavily setose, about as long as segment X, apex acute, slightly directed mesad. Inferior appendage with broad, compact basal region and narrow digitate apical region, ventrolateral corner of basal region with subtruncate, flangelike, sclerotized ridge (best seen in caudal view), apical region bifurcate apically, dorsal fork short, narrowly digitate, ventral fork long, narrow. Tergum X saddle-shaped, short, about 1/3 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of low, weakly developed protuberances, in dorsal view apex slightly emarginate. Phallic apparatus elongate; phallobase subspherical, only partially fused with phallicata; phallobase ventrolaterally with ridge-like flange articulating with dorsolateral corners of basal region of inferior appendages; phallicata gradually curved ventrad along its length, apex of phallicata bulbous, with subapical, spine-like projection and apicomesal membranes; dorsally with large, rounded, medial keel; parameres very long, heavily sclerotized, relatively straight, bearing numerous thick spines apically; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Holotype +male: +INDIA +: + +Assam (Kameng), Bhairabkunda, +3–4 +, +7.iii.1961 +, F. Schmid ( +CNC +). + + +Distribution. +India +. + +Etymology. This Sanskrit name was used by Schmid. We could not find an exact translation, but as a part of some words it may pertain to happiness or joy. The epithet is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B271FFBF882FA29FEA8.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B271FFBF882FA29FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b298b58957a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9A3B271FFBF882FA29FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Fernandoschmidia aramaniya + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 18–20 + + + + +Characters to separate this new species from + +F. amudita + +are discussed under the diagnosis of that species. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Fernandoschmidia amudita + +, +new species +. Male genitalia: A—abdominal segments IX & X, lateral; Bsame, dorsal; C—abdominal segment IX, ventral; D—inferior appendages, caudal; E—phallic apparatus, lateral; Fapex of phallicata, caudal. + + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +6.5 mm +(n=3), female 7.5–8.0 (n=2). Color brown, with scattered small patches of white hairs and distinct white spots at arculus, stigma, and apical wing margin; female coloration as in male, but patches and spots cream colored. + + +Male +. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, especially ventrally; in lateral view anterior and posterior margins parallel; tergum IX long; anterior margin with pair of small acrotergites; posterior extension of sternum IX short, 1/2 length of sternum, in ventral view divided into pair of widely separated digitate processes, apices rounded, in lateral view digitate, tapering to acute apex. Preanal appendage oblanceolate, heavily setose, longer than segment X, apex acute, slightly directed mesad. Inferior appendage with broad, compact basal region and narrow digitate apical region, ventrolateral corner of basal region with rounded, flange-like, sclerotized ridge (best seen in caudal view), apical region bifurcate apically, dorsal fork very short, broadly digitate, ventral fork short, very narrow. Tergum X saddle-shaped, short, about 1/3 width of segment IX, in lateral view triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of low, weakly developed protuberances, in dorsal view apex slightly emarginate. Phallic apparatus elongate; phallobase subspherical, only partially fused with phallicata; phallobase ventrolaterally with ridge-like flange articulating with dorsolateral corners of basal region of inferior appendages; phallicata gradually curved ventrad along its length, apex of phallicata slightly expanded, with apicomesal membranes; dorsally with low medial keel; parameres long, heavily sclerotized, curved, bearing numerous thick spines mesally and apically; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Fernandoschmidia aramaniya + +, +new species +. Wings: A—forewing; B—hind wing. + + +Female. Segment IX short, in lateral view posterior margin slightly rounded, anteroventral margin sinuous. Tergum X long, almost as long as preanal appendages, in lateral view triangular, apex subacute, in dorsal view broadly rounded, surface with crescentric striae; basolaterally without papillate processes. Preanal appendage long, digitate, setose. Lamella very large, very narrowly constricted basally, in lateral view directed ventrad, dorsal margin broadly rounded, ventral margin straight, apex rounded, outer and inner surfaces setose; in ventral view lamella straight, mesal surface concave. Gonopod plate basolateral edges produced in flanges, apex with very slight excavation, surface with fine striation. Spermathecal sclerite complex, in ventral view oval, apex subacute, laterally with semimembranous flanges, medially with keyhole-shaped sclerite. + + + + +Holotype +male: +INDIA +: + +(U.J.K.H.) [Assam, United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District] Demthring, +16.iv.1960 +, F. Schmid ( +CNC +). + + + +Paratypes +: +INDIA +: + +(U.J.K.H.) [Assam, United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District] Thangrain, +22.iv.1960 +, F. Schmid — +2 males +( +CNC +); same data as +holotype +— +2 females +( +CNC +). + + +Distribution. +India +. + +Etymology. This Sanskrit name was used by Schmid. We could not find an exact translation, but as a part of some words it may pertain to pleasant or delightful. The epithet is to be regarded as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9B3B221FFBFB3FFDC9FE30.xml b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9B3B221FFBFB3FFDC9FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e418894a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/7718878EFF9B3B221FFBFB3FFDC9FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the caddisfly genus Tagalopsyche with the description of new species and a related new genus (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae: Mystacidini) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1483 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176909 +cba06e61-59ce-43f4-ad30-05c67ff7ea3b +1175-5326 +176909 + + + + + + + +Fernandoschmidia + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Fernandoschmidia aramaniya + +, +new species +, original designation. + + +Other included species: + +F. amudita + +, +new species +. + + +Adult. Length of forewing: male +6.5 mm +, female 7.5–8.0 mm. Eyes not enlarged. Antennae long, 2– +3 +X length of forewing in male; scape large, subspherical. Maxillary palps long, heavily setose; labial palps much shorter. Head anteromesal setal wart large, oval; anterolateral setal warts small, oval; posterolateral setal warts elongate oval. Tibial spurs 0, 2, 2. Forewing narrow, apex subacutely rounded; with dense, short decumbent hairs on membrane, and with conspicuous, erect setae along veins; color brown, with scattered small patches of white hairs and distinct white spots at arculus, stigma, and apical wing margin. Forks I and V present in both wings; in forewing, thyridal cell about +2X +as long as discoidal cell, fork I with short stalk; forewing anastomosis straight, veins not contiguous; in hind wing stem of R degenerate in +type +species, but this character not observed in unique +holotype +of second species; fork V long. + + +Male +genitalia. Abdominal segment IX annular, setose, anterior and posterior margins parallel; tergum IX long, anterior margin with small acrotergites; sternum IX extended posteriorly, short, divided into pair of widely separated digitate processes. Preanal appendages lanceolate, heavily setose. Inferior appendages with broad, compact basal region and narrow digitate apical region; ventrolateral corner of basal region with flange-like, sclerotized ridge; apical region bifurcate apically. Tergum X saddle-shaped, short, in lateral view narrow, triangular, apex acute, dorsolaterally with pair of low, weakly developed protuberances. Phallic apparatus elongate; phallobase subspherical, only partially fused with phallicata, with ridge-like flange articulating with dorsolateral corners of basal region of interior appendages; phallicata gradually curved ventrad along its length, apex slightly expanded, with apicomesal membranes; parameres long, heavily sclerotized, bearing numerous thick spines; phallotremal sclerite not discernable. + + +Female genitalia. Only known for + +F +. +aramaniya + +, +new species +; see description. + + +Distribution. +India +. + +Etymology. The genus is named in honor of the late Dr. Fernand Schmid in recognition of his monumental contributions to world Trichopterology. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/771887DEB510FF93568CFD30FA6BFB8C.xml b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB510FF93568CFD30FA6BFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e60071b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB510FF93568CFD30FA6BFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Spiropagurus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) from the China seas + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan + + + +Author + +An, Jian-Mei + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhong-Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +1 + + +75 +89 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.7 +9cd5d6dc-749a-40d1-8c5c-fd26fb676776 +1175-5326 +160308 +56CFE194-352A-451E-9A1B-07380D3EF3EE + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Spiropagurus + + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal surfaces of ocular peduncles with several short transverse rows of setae.............................. + +S. spiriger + + + + +- Dorsal surfaces of ocular peduncles without several short transverse rows of setae.................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Chela ovate, length about twice width.............................................................. + +S. elegans + + + + +- Chela not ovate, length about three times width.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Carpus of cheliped with 3 rows of spines....................................................... + +S. spinosicarpis + + + + +- Carpus of cheliped with 1 or 2 rows of spines............................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Carpus of cheliped with 1 row of spines................................................. + +S. monospinosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Carpus of cheliped with 2 rows of spines................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Merus of chelipeds with dorsal surfaces carinate................................................... + +S. lophomeris + + + + +- Merus of chelipeds with dorsal surfaces not carinate.......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Two rows of spines on dorsal surface of carpus extending along the whole length of the segment........... + +S. profundorum + + + + + +- Two rows of spines on dorsal surface of carpus not extending along the whole length of the segment, with spines on the dor- somesial more than dorsolateral................................................................. + +S. fimbriatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/771887DEB515FF93568CFC5CFBB7FD93.xml b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB515FF93568CFC5CFBB7FD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320e6e991b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB515FF93568CFC5CFBB7FD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Spiropagurus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) from the China seas + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan + + + +Author + +An, Jian-Mei + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhong-Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +1 + + +75 +89 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.7 +9cd5d6dc-749a-40d1-8c5c-fd26fb676776 +1175-5326 +160308 +56CFE194-352A-451E-9A1B-07380D3EF3EE + + + + + + + +Spiropagurus spiriger +(De Haan, 1849) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + +Pagurus spiriger +De Haan 1849: 206 + +, pl. 49 fig. 2. + + + + +Spiropagurus spiriger + +.— + +Stimpson 1858 +: 248 + +.— + +Alcock 1905 +: 118 + +, pl. 13 fig. 1.— + +Miyake, 1978 +: 137 + +, fig. 54.— + +Miyake, 1982 +: 122 + +, pl. 41, fig. 5.— + +Lewinsohn, 1982 +: 216 + +, fig. 2.— + +Baba, 1986 +: 211 + +, fig. 155.— + +Yu & Foo, 1991 +: 68 + +, unnumbered fig.— + +Wang, 1992 +: 61 + +(list).— + +McLaughlin, 2002 +: 448 + +, fig. 9A, B.— + +McLaughlin +et al. +, 2007 + +: pl. 213.— + + +McLaughlin +et al. +, 2010 + +: 36 + +, fig. 18. + + + + + +Material examined. Beibu Gulf: +MBM215896, 1 male ( +6.50 mm +), 1 female ( +8.10 mm +), Sta. 5282, +8 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +24.5 m +, beam trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM215908, 1 male ( +6.20 mm +), Sta. 6285, +20 October 1960 +, sandy-mud, +12 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM215901, 1 male ( +8.30 mm +), Sta. 6223, +13 February 1960 +, 27 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215902, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.50 mm +), Sta. 7607, +13 January 1962 +, 22 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215907, Sta. 7501, +15 April 1962 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215894, 1 male ( +4.10 mm +), Sta. 6229, +19 October 1960 +, sandy-mud, +37 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM215911, 1 female ( +6.90 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +6.70 mm +), Sta. 6230, +18 October 1960 +, sandy-mud, +38 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM215904, 1 male (7.00 mm), 1 ovigerous female ( +7.10 mm +), +22 August 1962 +, sandy-mud, +23 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215890, 2 males (3.70, +3.85 mm +), Sta. 6229, +16 May 1960 +, sandy-mud, +32.2 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215891, 1 male ( +5.10 mm +), 1 female ( +5.90 mm +), Sta. 6284, +11 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +18.5 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215886, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.10 mm +), Sta. 6239, +4 February 1960 +, 57 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215893, 1 juvenile ( +3.80 mm +), Sta. 7506, +12 October 1962 +, sandy-mud, +69 m +, Agassiz trawl; MBM215898, 1 female ( +5.20 mm +), Sta. 7501, +14 January 1962 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, beam trawl, coll. Fu-Zhen Sun; MBM215885, 1 female ( +4.05 mm +), Sta. 6223, +20 May 1960 +, 30 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zhen Sun; MBM215905, 1 female (5.00 mm), 1 ovigerous female (5.00 mm), 2 juveniles (4.20, +3.70 mm +), Sta. 6229, +10 February 1960 +, 37 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen- Gang Fan; MBM215888, 1 female ( +6.35 mm +), Sta. 6221, +8 July 1960 +, sandy-mud, +18 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou- Peng Shen; MBM215906, 1 male ( +6.60 mm +), 1 female ( +4.50 mm +), Sta. 6231, +11 July 1960 +, sandy-mud, +53.4 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM215887, 1 juvenile ( +3.20 mm +), 2 females (4.05, +4.60 mm +), Sta. 6231, +10 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +58 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215895, 1 female ( +6.30 mm +), Sta. 6233, +15 July 1960 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215912, 1 ovigerous female ( +8.20 mm +), Sta. 6218, +4 February 1960 +, +65.5 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215900, 1 female ( +6.15 mm +), Sta. 7602, +18 August 1962 +, sandy-mud, +26.5 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215899, 1 female ( +7.25 mm +), Sta. 6281, +17 May 1960 +, +27.2 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM215903, 1 female ( +5.05 mm +), Sta. 7606, +19 August 1962 +, sandy-mud, +68 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215909, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.10 mm +), Sta. 6281, +9 July 1960 +, sandy-mud, +26.6 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM215892, 1 female ( +4.65 mm +), Sta. 6274, +12 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl; MBM215910, 2 ovigerous females (6.45, +7.05 mm +), Sta. 6233, +22 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM215897, 1 male ( +6.50 mm +), +20 August 1962 +, sandy-mud, +51 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu- Zhen Sun. + + + + +East +China +Sea: + + +MBM +042698 +, 2 + +females (5.50, +7.25 mm +), Sta. 4081, + +2 February 1959 + +, 81 m, beam trawl, coll. +Jie-Shan Xu + +; MBM +042681 +, 1 male ( +6.80 mm +), Sta. 4073, +10 December 1959 +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042685 +, 1 male ( +5.85 mm +), 1 female ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 4073, +10 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +65 m +, beam trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042675 +, 1 male ( +6.75 mm +), Sta. 4062, +5 December 1959 +, 51 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042691 +, 1 male ( +6.85 mm +), 2 females (4.85, +6.35 mm +), Sta. 4134, +10 July 1959 +, 59 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042667 +, 1 female ( +7.50 mm +), Sta. 4064, +20 January 1959 +, 63 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042678 +, 3 females ( +4.05–7.50 mm +), Sta. 4128, +8 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +54 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM +042676 +, 1 male ( +6.75 mm +), Sta. 4133, +20 January 1959 +, 52 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042699 +, 1 male ( +8.50 mm +), Sta. 4042; MBM +042684 +, 1 female ( +5.80 mm +), Sta. 4047, +23 October 1959 +, pink sandy, +57 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042697 +, 2 females (6.00, +7.30 mm +), Sta. 4042, +10 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +50.5 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042683 +, 1 male ( +6.05 mm +), Sta. 4050, +8 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +60 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM +042682 +, 1 female ( +6.50 mm +), Sta. 4075, +8 December 1959 +, sandymud, +60 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM +042682 +, 1 female ( +6.50 mm +), Sta. 4075, +8 December 1959 +, brown sandy-mud, +78 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042695 +, 1 female (6.00 mm), Sta. 4134, +20 January 1959 +, 53 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Guang-Yu Lin; MBM +042679 +, 1 male ( +6.75 mm +), Sta. 4080, +9 December 1959 +, brown sandy-mud, +53 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042671 +, 1 male ( +5.50 mm +), 2 females (6.25, +6.45 mm +), 2 juveniles (3.75, +4.25 mm +), +7 April 1959 +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Guang-Yu Lin; MBM +042693 +, 1 male ( +5.60 mm +), Sta. 4046, +10 August 1959 +, 63 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Bing-Xi Zhang; MBM +042670 +, 1 female ( +7.05 mm +), Sta. 4055, +9 July 1959 +, 74 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042674 +, 2 males (6.00, +6.10 mm +), Sta. 4055, +8 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +83 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM +042664 +, 3 juveniles ( +4.40–4.50 mm +), Sta. 4115, +6 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +27 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042689 +, 1 male ( +4.75 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.05 mm +), Sta. 4112, +25 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +51.6 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042672 +, 1 female ( +5.75 mm +), Sta. 4065, +9 July 1959 +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042677 +, 1 female ( +6.25 mm +), Sta. 4082, +1 July 1959 +, 84 m, brown sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Jie-Shan Xu; MBM +042668 +, 1 female ( +5.50 mm +), Sta. 4073, +6 January 1959 +, 65 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM +042828 +, 3 males ( +4.85–5.65 mm +), 7 females ( +3.95 mm +), 1 juvenile ( +3.65 mm +), Sta. 4134, +10 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +61 m +, Agassiz trawl; MBM +042666 +, 1 male ( +5.25 mm +), Sta. 4054, +2 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +65 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042673 +, 1 female ( +4.50 mm +), Sta. 4134, +17 April 1959 +, 61 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM +042686 +, 2 females (7.45, +7.60 mm +), +3 July 1959 +, 52 m, brown sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042692 +, 2 males (6.45, +6.55 mm +), 3 females (5.50–7.00 mm), Sta. 4062, +9 July 1959 +, 53 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM152412, +20 February 1962 +, 63 m, Agassiz trawl. + + + + + + +South +China +Sea: + + +MBM +059791, 1 + +female ( +7.50 mm +), Sta. 6117, + +6 April 1960 + +, sandy-mud, + +48 m + +, beam trawl + +; MBM059801, 4 males ( +4.50–7.50 mm +), 5 females (4.24–5.00 mm), Sta. 6138, +12 July 1959 +, 31 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059782, 1 male ( +5.25 mm +), 1 female ( +5.65 mm +), Sta. 6151, +30 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, beam trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059858, 1 male ( +5.85 mm +), 2 females (5.00, +5.15 mm +), Sta. 6008, +5 January 1960 +, +12.5 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shao-Zong Wu; MBM059840, 1 female ( +7.50 mm +), Sta. 6080, +18 November 1959 +, rough sandy, +28 m +, Agassiz trawl; MBM059833, 3 males (5.00– +5.25 mm +), Sta. 6026, +10 November 1959 +, 30 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shao-Zong Wu; MBM059873, 1 male ( +7.90 mm +), Sta. 6104, +2 July 1959 +, 34 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059849, 1 male ( +7.25 mm +), Sta. 6105, +29 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +38 m +, beam trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059763, 1 male ( +7.55 mm +), Sta. 6115, +12 April 1959 +, +29.5 m +, sandy-mud, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059705, 2 juveniles (3.75, 4.00 mm), Sta. 6103, +2 July 1959 +, 21 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059770, 1 male ( +7.65 mm +), Sta. 6115, +24 January 1959 +, 29 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM0599740, 1 female ( +5.25 mm +), Sta. 6074, +21 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +17 m +, beam trawl; MBM059754, 1 female ( +5.80 mm +), Sta. 6231, +17 April 1959 +, 59 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059768, 2 males (5.20, +5.45 mm +), 9 females ( +4.80–5.90 mm +), Sta. 6062, +10 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +32 m +, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059707, 2 juveniles (3.25, +3.70 mm +), Sta. 6138, +28 January 1959 +, 31 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM059704, 1 juvenile ( +2.50 mm +), Sta. 6020, +19 July 1959 +, +38.5 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl; MBM059772, 1 male ( +6.25 mm +), 1 female ( +6.55 mm +), Sta. 6159, +27 October 1959 +, 44 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM059749, 1 male (7.00 mm), Sta. 6168, +9 March 1960 +, sandy-mud, +51.5 m +, beam trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059716, 1 male ( +6.80 mm +), Sta. 6088, +9 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +22 m +, beam trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM059709, 1 female ( +5.05 mm +), Sta. 6088, +6 July 1959 +, 24 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM059737, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.25 mm +), Sta. 6241, +26 January 1959 +, 72 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059722, 1 female ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 6014, +10 January 1960 +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM0598743, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 6074, +22 April 1959 +, 18 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Fu- Zeng Sun; MBM059774, 4 males ( +4.75–5.20 mm +), 3 females ( +4.60–5.45mm +), 2 ovigerous females (3.80, +4.25 mm +), Sta. 6230, +17 April 1959 +, 49 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059887-1, 1 juvenile ( +3.20 mm +), +11 February +, Sta. 6138, sandy-mud, +30 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM059758, 1 ovigerous female (7.00 mm), Sta. 6138, +10 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +30 m +, beam trawl; MBM059750, 3 males ( +4.85–7.80 mm +), 1 female ( +4.95 mm +), Sta. 6138, +29 November 1959 +, sandy-mud, +31 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059738, 1 female ( +3.05 mm +), Sta. 4134, +11 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +24 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM059745, 1 male ( +4.20 mm +), 1 female ( +4.05 mm +), Sta. 6058, +9 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +35 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059805, 7 males (4.00– +7.35 mm +), 6 females ( +4.35–5.85 mm +), Sta. 6088, +18 April 1959 +, 24 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM059708, 1 male (6.00 mm), 1 female ( +5.65 mm +), Sta. 6195, +14 May 1960 +, sandy-mud, +24 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059712, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.25 mm +), Sta. 6222, +17 April 1959 +, +19.5 m +, sandy-mud, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059710, 1 male ( +4.85 mm +), Sta. 6151, +11 July 1959 +, 20 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059747, 1 male ( +4.90 mm +), Sta. 6103, +19 April 1959 +, 24 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059731, 1 male ( +7.25 mm +), Sta. 6104, +5 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +36 m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059776, 1 male ( +4.80 mm +), Sta. 6168, +7 May 1960 +, sandy-mud, +40 m +, beam trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059736, 1 male ( +4.70 mm +), Sta. 6058, +7 April 1960 +, +34.7 m +, sandy-mud, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059757, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.40 mm +), Sta. 6074, +7 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +17 m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059724, 2 males (3.85, +4.45 mm +), 2 females (3.30, +3.25 mm +), Sta. 6010, +21 July 1959 +, 40 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059720, 1 male ( +6.20 mm +), Sta. 6116, +22 February 1959 +, 44 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Feng- Shan Xu; MBM059766, 2 ovigerous females (5.30, +5.45 mm +), Sta. 6230, +17 April 1959 +, 49 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059751, 1 male ( +5.75 mm +), Sta. 6004, +4 January 1960 +, 34 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059735, 1 male ( +5.05 mm +), Sta. 6058, +17 March 1959 +, +30.5 m +, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059727, 1 female ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 6009, +17 January 1959 +, +24.5 m +, rough sandy, beam trawl, coll. Feng- Shan Xu; MBM059717, 1 female ( +6.20 mm +), Sta. 6150, +29 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +13 m +, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059808, 1 male ( +5.05 mm +), 5 ovigerous females (4.00– +5.55 mm +), Sta. 6159, +6 June 1960 +, sandy-mud, +31 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shou-Peng Shen; MBM059713, 1 female ( +6.30 mm +), Sta. 6076, +21 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +43 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059719, 1 female ( +6.75 mm +), Sta. 6034, +12 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +41 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059742, 1 female ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 6033, +13 July 1959 +, +23.5 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059752, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.15 mm +), Sta. 6026, +14 April 1960 +, 30 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059797, 1 ovigerous female (9.00 mm), Sta. 6142, +8 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +9.6 m +; MBM059781, 2 ovigerous females (6.95, +7.10 mm +), Sta. 6104, +3 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +6.95 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059760, 1 male (7.00 mm), Sta. 6033, +7 April 1959 +, 22m, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059728, 1 female ( +4.90 mm +), Sta. 6019, +25 January 1959 +, +23.9 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059706, 1 female ( +3.55 mm +), Sta. 6088, +16 February 1959 +, 21 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059718, 1 male ( +6.80 mm +), Sta. 6050, +18 March +, 1959, 35 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059755, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.85 mm +), Sta. 6076, +21 April 1959 +, 39 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM059769, 1 female ( +7.20 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +6.45 mm +), Sta. 6009, 23 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059721, 3 males (4.00–5.00 mm), 1 female ( +4.50 mm +), Sta. 6062, +15 July 1959 +, 32 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059786, 1 male ( +6.45 mm +), 1 female ( +5.45 mm +), Sta. 6137, +30 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +31 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059775, 3 males ( +5.95–6.75 mm +), 2 females ( +4.55–7.50 mm +), Sta. 6026, +28 January 1959 +, 28 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059713, 1 female (6.00 mm), 3 ovigerous females ( +4.75– 6.80 mm +), Sta. 6062, +24 April 1959 +, 35 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM059711, 1 male ( +4.95 mm +), 1 female ( +5.80 mm +), Sta. 6062, +20 February 1959 +, 33 m, sandy-mud, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059725, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.10 mm +), Sta. 6137, +26 April 1959 +, 32 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Xiu- Tong Ma; MBM059778, 3 males ( +6.25–6.40 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (3.50, +3.70 mm +), Sta. 6074, +9 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +17m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059825, 1 male ( +5.65 mm +), Sta. 6033, +9 April 1960 +, +24.5 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059762, 1 male ( +6.10 mm +), Sta. 6241, +18 April 1959 +, +66.5 m +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059877, 1 male ( +6.75 mm +), Sta. 6138, +11 February 1960 +, 30 m, sandy-mud, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM059715, 1 male ( +5.25 mm +), Sta. 6136, +30 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Fa Li; MBM059777, 13 males ( +4.60–6.10 mm +), 10 females (4.75–6.00 mm), 2 ovigerous females (5.50, +5.85 mm +), Sta. 6138, +26 April 1959 +, 30 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059771, 1 female ( +7.55 mm +), Sta. 6117, +25 January 1959 +, 51 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059734, 1 female ( +6.30 mm +), Sta. 6075, +9 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +37 m +, beam trawl, coll. Shou- Peng Shen; MBM059756, 3 females ( +4.95–6.05 mm +), Sta. 6139, +29 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +33 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059767, 4 males ( +5.10–6.20 mm +), 1 female ( +5.75 mm +), Sta. 6026, +6 April 1959 +, +28.5 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059812, 3 males ( +6.50–6.80 mm +), 3 ovigerous females ( +6.05– 6.85 mm +), Sta. 6062, +10 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +31 m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059828, 2 males (5.05, +5.25 mm +), 1 female ( +5.10 mm +), Sta. 6051, +18 March 1959 +, +40.8 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059846, 2 males (5.45, +6.85 mm +), 2 females (4.80, +6.20 mm +), 1 juvenile ( +3.85 mm +), Sta. 6013, +5 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +24 m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059886, 3 males ( +4.95–5.70 mm +), 1 female ( +6.50 mm +), Sta. 6033, +8 January 1960 +, sandy-mud, +24 m +, Agassiz trawl; MBM059741, 1 male ( +4.80 mm +), Sta. 6138, +21 October 1959 +, sandy-mud, +31m +, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059822, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.15 mm +), Sta. 6089, +7 April 1960 +, 41 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059856, 1 male ( +6.20 mm +), 1 female (6.00 mm), Sta. 6050, 34 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059854, 4 males ( +5.15–6.50 mm +), 1 female ( +4.95 mm +), Sta. 6103, +3 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +20 m +, beam trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059851, 5 females (3.50–7.00 mm), +3 July 1959 +, +12.4 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059733, 1 juvenile ( +3.25 mm +), Sta. 6139, +12 July 1959 +, 31 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059746, 2 females (4.65, +6.55 mm +), Sta. 6004, +17 January 1959 +, +42.5 m +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059778- 1, 1 male ( +7.60 mm +), 1 female ( +7.35 mm +); MBM059761, 1 female ( +8.30 mm +), Sta. 6075, +16 February 1959 +, 37 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM119963, 2 ovigerous females (6.50, +7.20 mm +), +1 March 1956 +; MBM179953, 1 male ( +7.05 mm +), +2 March 1959 +, coll. Ji-Xing Liu; MBM152403, 1 female ( +7.05 mm +), Sta. 0 304, +24 August 1964 +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl; MBM152425, 10 males ( +4.95–7.35 mm +), 6 female ( +5.45–7.25 mm +), 2 juveniles ( +4.05–4.30 mm +), +28 March 1957 +, coll. Jie-Shan Xu; MBM152421, 5 males ( +4.80–7.90 mm +), 3 females ( +3.80–5.90 mm +), 4 ovigerous females ( +4.25–6.85 mm +), Sta. 4062, +9 April 1959 +, 46 m, sandy-mud, beam trawl; MBM152419, 2 females ( +5.95–6.85 mm +), +28 February 1956 +; MBM152410, 1 male ( +7.55 mm +), coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152411, 1 female ( +3.85 mm +); MBM152416, 1 male ( +6.05 mm +), 1 female ( +6.10 mm +), +17 January 1955 +; MBM152408, 1 male ( +5.85 mm +), +23 December 1954 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152847, 1 juvenile ( +3.50 mm +), +25 March 1992 +; MBM152413, 1 female (7.00 mm), +27 February 1956 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM119964, 1 male ( +7.25 mm +), 1 female (5.75, +8.30 mm +), +17 January 1955 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152402, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.75 mm +), +4 December 1955 +; MBM152407, 1 female (6.00 mm), +17 January 1955 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152404, 2 ovigerous female ( +5.15–5.50 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +6.10 mm +), sandy-mud, +32 m +; MBM152417, 2 males (5.60, +5.95 mm +), 2 females (6.25, +6.30 mm +), +17 January 1955 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152418, 2 males (7.80, 8.00 mm), 3 ovigerous females ( +6.10–6.50 mm +), Hai Men, +12 March 1956 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152426, 2 males (5.50, +8.20 mm +), 5 ovigerous females ( +7.70–8.80 mm +), +1 March 1956 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu; MBM152420, 3 males ( +7.50– 7.55 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (7.00 mm), +11 September 2005 +, coll. Jiang Wei; MBM059882, 3 males (4.60–8.00 mm), 1 female ( +6.70 mm +), Sta. 6009, +5 January 1960 +, sandy-mud, +24.7 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shao-Zong Wu; MBM059888, 6 males ( +4.15–6.85 mm +), 2 females (4.00, +5.05 mm +), 1 juvenile ( +3.55 mm +), Sta. 6026, +16 July 1959 +, 29 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM152424, 2 males (6.25, +7.15 mm +), 1 female ( +7.95 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +6.40 mm +), +25 December 1955 +, coll. Rui-Yu Liu. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See re-description in +McLaughlin (2002) +or + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Spiropagurus spiriger +(De Haan, 1849) + +. Male (8.05 mm; MBM152424). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right cheliped, dorsal view; c, left cheliped, dorsal view; d, left third pereopod, lateral view; e, coxae of left fifth pereopod with sexual tube and eighth thoracic sternite; f, telson. Setae partially omitted. Scales equal 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +East +China +Sea, +Taiwan +, +South +China +Sea; +Japan +; Bay of Bengal; Andaman Sea; Gulf of +Thailand +; northern +Australia +; +Singapore +; +Malaysia +; + +10– +90 m + +. + + +Habitat. +Sandy-mud, frequently occupying shells of the gastropod + +Polinices + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spiropagurus spiriger + +is easily recognized by the dorsal surface of the ocular peduncles bearing several short transverse rows of setae. The character of the present materials generally agrees with the original description. However, the chelipeds of only one of all the specimens is asymmetrical (the left cheliped is prominent larger than the right cheliped). The asymmetrical is abnormal for this genus, and all the other characters are similar to those of other specimens. Therefore, this should be considered variation in this species. The maximum shield length of + +S. spiriger + +was reported as +7.80 mm +( + +McLaughlin +et al. +2007 + +), but the present materials have expand the range to 9.00 mm. Additionally, some specimens with the median cleft of the telson only bearing one spine were found in the present materials. However, the specimens are smaller (SL not longer than +4.5 mm +) and the sexual tube of the males are not well developed. We believe these specimens are juveniles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51BFF96568CFF3CFBD7FC7F.xml b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51BFF96568CFF3CFBD7FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7651baa4dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51BFF96568CFF3CFBD7FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Spiropagurus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) from the China seas + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan + + + +Author + +An, Jian-Mei + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhong-Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +1 + + +75 +89 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.7 +9cd5d6dc-749a-40d1-8c5c-fd26fb676776 +1175-5326 +160308 +56CFE194-352A-451E-9A1B-07380D3EF3EE + + + + + + + +Spiropagurus profundorum +Alcock, 1905 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Spiropagurus spiriger var. profundorum + +Alcock, 1905 +: 120 + + +, pl. 13 fig. 5. + + + + + +Spiropagurus profundorum + +.— + +McLaughlin, 2002 +: 449 + +, fig. 9C, D.— +McLaughlin, 2007 +: pl. 215. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. East +China +Sea: + + +MBM +042669 +, 1 + +male ( +5.85 mm +) + +, 1 female ( +4.95 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 4083, +4 July 1959 +, 85 m, brown sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Li-Ren Cheng; MBM +042688 +, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.35 mm +), +9 December 1959 +, Sta. 4082, +9 December 1959 +, sandy-mud, +81 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM +042694 +, 2 males (5.65, +7.15 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.50 mm +), Sta. 4082, +4 April 1959 +, 80 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Guang-Yu Lin; MBM152409, 1 male ( +6.25 mm +), +11 June 1978 +, sandy-mud, +105 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM151556, 2 males (5.15, +6.20 mm +), + +10 October +1957 + +, 100 m, sandymud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM +042687 +, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.55 mm +), Sta. 4083, +8 December 1959 +, brown sandy-mud, +90 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yu-Hang Cui; MBM059810, 1 male ( +4.80 mm +), 1 female ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 6092, + +5 July +1959 + +, 108 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059764-1, 2 ovigerous females (7.05, +7.50 mm +), + +16 February +1959 + +, 104 m, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059700, 1 female ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 6038, + +14 July +1959 + +, 103 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059697, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.10 mm +), Sta. 6108, +4 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +124 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059701, 2 ovigerous females (5.20, +5.35 mm +), Sta. 6092, +18 April 1959 +, 99 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Fu-Zeng Sun; MBM059723, 1 ovigerous female ( +5.90 mm +), Sta. 6066, +20 February 1959 +, 87 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059764, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.80 mm +), Sta. 6092, + +16 February +1959 + +, 104 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi- Can Tang; MBM059695, 1 female ( +5.05 mm +), Sta. 6204, +20 November 1959 +, sandy-mud, +84 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059890-1, 1 male ( +6.20 mm +), +10 February 1960 +, 66 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059831, 1 male ( +4.70 mm +), 1 female ( +4.10 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.40 mm +), Sta. 6038, + +13 April +1960 + +, 107 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059698-1, 1 female ( +5.05 mm +), +2 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +78 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059713-1, 1 male ( +4.85 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.35 mm +), +8 April 1960 +, 83 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059699, 1 female ( +4.50 mm +), Sta. 6048, +9 January 1960 +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shao-Zong Wu; MBM059759, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.50 mm +), Sta. 6160, +6 April 1959 +, +94.5m +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059702, 1 male ( +5.65 mm +), 1 female (5.00 mm), Sta. 6038, +9 January 1960 +, sandy-mud, +108 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Shao-Zong Wu; MBM059694, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.35 mm +), Sta. 6048, +21 March 1959 +, 85 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059860-1, 3 males ( +5.15–6.30 mm +), 1 ovigerous female ( +5.45 mm +), 1 female ( +4.95 mm +), Sta. 6091, +22 October 1959 +, 74 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059698, 1 female ( +7.10 mm +), Sta. 6091, sandymud, +78 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059824-1, 1 female ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 6066, sandy-mud, 8 +8m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059874, 3 males ( +5.10–5.40 mm +), Sta. 6065, +9 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +69 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059693, 1 ovigerous female ( +6.45 mm +Hui-Lian Cheng; MBM059883, 1 male ( +4.80 mm +), Sta. 6206, +15 July 1959 +, 85 m, sandy-mud, Sta. 6017, +23 April 1950 +, 88 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Agassiz trawl; MBM059880, Sta. 6228, +15 April 1969 +, +93.5 m +, sandy-mud, beam trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059820, 1 male ( +6.05 mm +), Sta. 6091, +5 July 1959 +, 78 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059819, 1 male ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 6066, +25 April 1959 +, 89 m, sandy-mud, coll. Fu- Zeng Sun; MBM059864, 1 female ( +6.80 mm +), Sta. 6188, + +14 July +1959 + +, 106 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059765, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.85 mm +), Sta. 6238, +12 January 1959 +, 97 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Feng-Shan Xu; MBM059739, 1 female ( +4.70 mm +), Sta. 6038, + +8 April +1959 + +, 102 m, coll. Shao- Zong Wu; MBM059748, 2 ovigerous females (5.30, +5.45 mm +), Sta. 6108, + +20 April +1959 + +, 120 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang. + + + + +South +China +Sea: + + +MBM +059868, 1 + +male ( +5.70 mm +), Sta. 6016, + +11 January 1960 + +, 45 m, sandy-mud, +Agassiz +trawl, coll. +Xiu-Tong Ma + +; MBM059843, 6 males ( +4.10–5.25 mm +), Sta. 6023, +23 April 1960 +, +98.8 m +, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059881, 4 males (4.10–7.00 mm), 3 females ( +4.30–6.20 mm +), 2 juveniles (3.10, +3.70 mm +), Sta. 6066, +1 October 1959 +; MBM059818, 1 juvenile ( +4.05 mm +), Sta. 6054, +10 July 1959 +, sandymud, +80 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059787, 1 female ( +6.05 mm +), Sta. 6065, +14 July 1959 +, 74 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059889, 1 male ( +5.95 mm +), Sta. 6087, +11 July 1959 +, 87 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Xiu-Tong Ma; MBM059867, 1 female ( +6.05 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (4.10, +6.80 mm +), Sta. 6076, +7 July 1959 +, 46 m, sandy-mud, Agassiz trawl, coll. Yong-Liang Wang; MBM059884, 1 male ( +4.95 mm +), + +1 female +( +6.05 mm +), Sta. 6079, sandy-mud, + +114 m + +, +Agassiz +trawl, coll. +Xiu-Tong Ma + +; MBM059863, 1 male ( +6.05 mm +), 1 female ( +6.05 mm +), Sta. 6023, + +19 July +1959 + +, 103 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059839, 3 males ( +4.95-5.20 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (5.05, +5.75 mm +), Sta. 6065, +12 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +74 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059811, 4 males ( +4.40–5.65 mm +), 1 female ( +4.15 mm +), 4 ovigerous females ( +4.10–4.85 mm +), Sta. 6078, +8 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +88 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059799, 1 ovigerous female ( +7.25 mm +), Sta. 6091, +6 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +90.5 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059798, 1 male (6.00 mm), Sta. 6099, +9 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +88m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang; MBM059837, 2 males (5.00, +5.25 mm +), Sta. 6023, + +1 November +1959 + +, 106 m, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059870, 1 female ( +6.20 mm +), Sta. 6082, +8 February 1960 +, sandy-mud, +104 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan; MBM059826, 1 male ( +4.85 mm +), Sta. 6067, +9 April 1960 +, sandy-mud, +129 m +, Agassiz trawl, coll. Zhi-Can Tang. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Spiropagurus profundorum +Alcock, 1905 + +. Male (5.60 mm; MBM 152409). a, shield and cephalic appendages; b, right cheliped, dorsal view; c, left cheliped, dorsal view; d, left third pereopod, lateral view; e, coxa of left fifth pereopod with sexual tube, and eighth thoracic sternite; f, telson, dorsal view. Setae partially omitted. Scales equal 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See re-description in +McLaughlin (2002) +or + +McLaughlin +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +East +China +Sea, +Taiwan +, +South +China +Sea; Andaman Sea; Gulf of +Thailand +; Indian Ocean between +Maldives +and Cape Comorin; Red Sea; +5–129 m +depth, but reported at +1500 m +at an Indian Ocean site by +Alcock (1905) +. + + +Habitat. +Sandy-mud, gastropod shells. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spiropagurus profundorum + +was described as a variety of + +S. spiriger + +, but +Lewinsohn (1982) +later considered it to possibly be a valid species and +McLaughlin (2002) +elevated it to full specific rank. + + + + + +Spiropagurus profundorum + +is easily recognized by the carpus of the cheliped bearing two rows of spines extending along the whole joint. The characters of the present materials generally agree with the original description, but the present material has 1–3 spines on the lateral margin of the telson, which is different from the description of 2 or 3 spines by +McLaughlin (2002 +; also + +McLaughlin +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51CFF9C568CFECCFBE9F8A4.xml b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51CFF9C568CFECCFBE9F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b102286904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/87/771887DEB51CFF9C568CFECCFBE9F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Spiropagurus Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae) from the China seas + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan + + + +Author + +An, Jian-Mei + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhong-Li + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +1 + + +75 +89 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.7 +9cd5d6dc-749a-40d1-8c5c-fd26fb676776 +1175-5326 +160308 +56CFE194-352A-451E-9A1B-07380D3EF3EE + + + + + + + +Spiropagurus monospinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: male, + +MBM +179906, +7.10 + +mm, +Beibu Gulf +, + +8 April 1956 + +, +Station +56-344, coll. Rui- +Yu L +iu + +. + + +Allotype + +: ovigerous female, + +MBM +119965, +5.95 + +mm, +Nansha island +, + +13 May 1987 + +, +46 m + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1 male +, + +MBM +151243 +-1 + +, SL +7.25 mm +, +Nansha island +, + +14 May 1989 + +, 53 m, +Station +33 ( +9°20'N +, +108°52'E +), +Agassiz +trawl. + + + + + +Description. +Shield ( +Fig. 1 +a) 1.2 times broader than long; anterolateral margins sloping; anterior margin convex in middle; anterior margin between rostrum, and lateral projections shallowly concave; rostrum broadly rounded or broadly subtriangular, not reaching level of lateral projections; anterior margin with row of short stiff setae. Lateral projections prominent, each with laterally directed submarginal spine; posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surfaces with some paired tufts of setae, 2 longitudinal rows of setae in middle. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +a) short, 0.60–0.70 as long as shield, slightly flattened dorsoventrally; surfaces without ring of stiff setae at base of cornea and only few tufts of very short setae dorsally and mesially; corneas strongly dilated, corneal diameter about 0.70–0.80 ocular peduncle length; ocular acicles broadly subovate. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +a) long, about twice length of ocular peduncle. Ultimate segment with longitudinal row of tufts of stiff setae on dorsal surface. Penultimate segment with few short setae. Basal segment with short setae dorsally and distally. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +a) nearly as long as antennular peduncles, fifth segment with few long setae dorsally and distally; fourth segment with long stiff setae on mesial surface; third segment with small spine at ventrodistal angle partially concealed by long stiff setae; second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, overreaching base of fourth segment, terminating in simple spine, lateral and mesial faces with few scattered setae; first segment with dorsolateral margin unarmed, ventrodistal angle with tufts of long setae. Antennal acicles moderately long, overreaching base of fifth peduncular segment, slightly arcuate, terminating in acute spine, fringed on both edges with very long. Antennal flagella long, overreaching tip of right cheliped; articles naked or with occasional short setae. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 1 +b) without distinctive features. Maxillule ( +Fig. 1 +c) with proximal endite subquadrate; endopod with one setae on slightly produced inner lobe, outer lobe very well developed, slightly recurved. Maxilla ( +Fig. 1 +d) with endopod inflated basally, overreaching anterior margin of scaphognathite. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +e) with endopod approximately two-thirds length of exopod; exopod strongly expanded proximally. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +f) with basis to ischium fusion incomplete. Third maxilliped ( + +Fig. +1 + +g) with ischium ( +Fig. 1 +h) bearing well developed crista dentata and one accessory tooth. + + +Chelipeds subequal in length; right ( +Fig. 2 +a–d) somewhat larger than left ( +Fig. 2 +e–h); stiff setae arising from transverse scutes or ridges. Right chela about 3 times longer than broad. Dactylus slightly longer than palm, dorsomesial margin not delimited, mesial face with short vertical ridges, ventral surfaces unarmed, with two longitudinal rows of tufts of long setae, cutting edge with row of tiny, slender calcareous teeth, terminating in minute calcareous claw. Palm 0.70–0.80 length of carpus, dorsal surface creased by series of transverse rows of setae; proximal 0.50–0.60 of dorsal surface of fixed finger with irregular transverse rows of short scutes provided with long stiff setae, distal 0.50–0.40 of dorsal surface of fixed finger nearly smooth, with only scattered tufts of setae; lateral face and mesial face of palm and lateral face of fixed finger with longitudinal ridges, each provided with short to long stiff setae, ventral surfaces of palm and fixed finger with scattered tufts of moderate to long setae. Carpus slightly longer than merus, becoming noticeably broader distally; dorsodistal margin with row of short stiff setae, dorsomesial margin with row of moderately strong spines partially obscured by long stiff setae, dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsal surface with transverse rows of ridges provided with short to long stiff setae extending to lateral face; lateral faces with longitudinal ridges and moderate to long setae; ventral surface with short transverse scutes and moderate to long setae. Merus with transverse ridges dorsally, mesial and lateral faces each with short transverse ridges and long stiff setae; ventrolateral margin with one prominent spines, ventromesial margin not delimited, each margin with irregular transverse rows of short scutes provided with short stiff setae; ventral surface with tufts of moderately long setae. Ischium with rows of setae; one spine at ventrolateral distal angle. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +e–h) slender. Dactylus slightly longer than palm, cutting edge with row of calcareous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw and slightly overlapped by fixed finger; dorsal surface with tufts of setae; mesial face with short vertical ridges; ventral surfaces unarmed, with two longitudinal rows of tufts of long setae. Palm 0.75–0.85 length of carpus; dorsomesial margin not delimited; dorsal surface, like that of right, with transverse rows of ridges provided with long stiff setae, extending to lateral and mesial faces; dorsolateral margin and dorsomesial margin each with a longitudinal row of tufts of long setae. Carpus approximately equal to or slightly longer than merus; dorsodistal margin with row of short to moderately long stiff setae; dorsomesial margin with row of moderately strong spines, partially obscured by long stiff setae; dorsolateral margin not delimited or only with a spine on the dorsolateral distal margin, but never forming a row; dorsal surface with transverse rows of ridges provided with short to long stiff setae extending to lateral face; mesial and ventral surfaces with short transverse ridges each bearing long stiff setae, lateral surfaces with longitudinal ridges and moderate to long setae. Merus with short, transverse ridges and tufts of moderately long setae on proximal half of dorsal surface; lateral and mesial faces with few transverse ridges bearing row of long setae; ventral surface unarmed, ventrolateral margin with few small spines and one prominent spines, with rows of scutes bearing long stiff setae; ventromesial margin not delimited, also with rows of scutes bearing long stiff setae. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 3 +a–f) slender; right second pereopod ( +Fig. 3 +b, c) overreaching tip of right cheliped by 0.10–0.20 length of dactylus. Dactyli very slender, 1.15–1.25 times as long as propodi in second pereopods ( +Fig. 3 +b, c, e, f), 1.40–1.60 times as long in third pereopods ( +Fig. 3 +a, d); in lateral view, nearly straight to curved ventrally; in dorsal view, strongly twisted in distal 0.30–0.50; each pereopod terminating in small corneous claw; dorsal surfaces each with single row of long spiniform setae; lateral faces each with trace of median sulcus bearing rows of tufts of long setae. Propodi distinctly longer than carpi; dorsal surfaces each with 7–9 small calcareous spines; lateral and mesial faces with traverse rows of ridges provided with long stiff setae; ventral surfaces with 2– 4 small calcareous spines at ventrodistal angle. Carpi shorter than meri; dorsal surfaces each with one row of calcareous spines; mesial faces and lateral faces each with several short to moderately long, transverse rows of stiff setae; ventral surfaces unarmed. Merus each with row of transverse ridges and stiff setae on dorsal surfaces, 3–5 calcareous spines at dorsodistal proximally; lateral faces each with several short to moderately long, transverse rows of stiff setae; mesial faces only with few tufts of setae. Ischium each with setae dorsally and ventrally. + + +Fourth pereopods ( + +Fig. +1 + +i) with numerous stiff setae on dorsal surfaces of propodi, carpi and meri; propodal rasp composed of 2–4 rows of corneous scales. + + +Male +with stout, long, coiled sexual tube ( + +Fig. +3 + +g) on coxa of left fifth pereopod, gonopore on right partially concealed by tuft of stiff setae. + + +Anterior lobe of sixth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1 +j) nearly flattened, with tufts of setae on surface. + + +Abdomen strongly twisted, with 3 unpaired left pleopods in male and 4 unpaired left pleopods in females. Uropods strongly asymmetrical. Telson ( +Fig. 3 +h) with acutely triangular posterior lobes separated by extremely deep median cleft; each lobe with prominent corneous-toothed mesial margin, lateral margins each usually with 1 or 2 well-developed, often corneous-tipped spines. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from “mono” meaning single, and “spina” meaning spine, alluding to the single spine row on carpus of the cheliped. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the Beibu Gulf and Nansha islands in the +South +China +Sea; + +46– +53 m + +. + + +Habitat. +Sandy-mud, occupying shells of the gastropod + +Glossaulax + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Spiropagurus monospinosus + + +sp. nov. + +is unique in the genus by the carpus of the chelipeds having only one longitudinal row of spines. This new species is morphologically most similar to + +S. profundorum + +, and it differs from the latter by the following characters: the new species only bears one row of spines on the carpus of the chelipeds rather than two rows of spines in + +S. profundorum + +; the new species bears no spine or only one spine on the distal margin of the carpus of the chelipeds rather than 4–6 spines in + +S. profundorum + +; the new species bears 6 spines in the median cleft of the telson, while + +S. profundorum + +bears 8–10 spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/18/FA/7718FA68C5EBECC3500BA3D9EE702B7E.xml b/data/77/18/FA/7718FA68C5EBECC3500BA3D9EE702B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b684c277ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/18/FA/7718FA68C5EBECC3500BA3D9EE702B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Menispermum flavum +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 18. 1754 + + +. + + + +RCN: 7488. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Ambe +33, 222. 1917): [icon] +"" + +Tubaflavd'm + +Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 38, t. 24. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + +Archangelisia fla + +va (L.) Merr. ( +Menispermaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/7E/77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41.xml b/data/77/19/7E/77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8055807fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/7E/77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nothrus doliaris + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73374&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA29.6 + + + + + +29 +. 5 et 6. + + + +Nothrus doliaris +. + + + +N. ferrugineus, abdomine subcylindrico, pallido, puncto postico nigro. + + + +Gross, ohne Glanz. Der Vorderleib am Hinterrand fast so breit als der Hinterleib, +gewoelbt +, +kegelfoermig +zugespitzt, +ueber +der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine mit einem Seiteneindruck; beiderseits der Schnautze ein kurzes, +gekruemmtes +Borstchen; die zwei aufrechten Borsten etwas kurz; die Seitenborsten +duenn +, lang, geschwungen. Der Hinterleib +walzenfoermig +mit gerundetem Hinterrande, an diesem zwei +einwaerts +gedrueckte +kurze Borsten und zwei gleiche hinten an den Seiten. Die Beine dick, stark, und mit kurzen, +gekruemmten +Borsten weitschichtig besetzt. + + +Vorderleib und Beine braunroth, der Hinterleib lausfarbig gelblich, platzweise etwas +braeunlich +schattig, hinten ein rundes Fleckchen braun. + + +Es giebt Exemplare welche nur halb so gross sind, diesen fehlen die aufrechten Vorderleibsborsten und haben meistens vorn auf dem +Ruecken +einen +schwaerzlichen +grossen Fleck. Sehr wahrscheinlich sind dies die +Maennchen +. Nro. 5 stellt eine solche Abart vor. + + + + +In +groessern +Waldungen unter Moos. + +In +mehrerwaehntem +Schweighauser Forste +, sowohl die +groessern +als kleinern Exemplare, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77663A342AFEC360FACBDA90.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77663A342AFEC360FACBDA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315d4494bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77663A342AFEC360FACBDA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale +cf. +bispinosa + + + + + + + +Fig. 1B + + + + + +Material examined. +Mediterranean Sea, +USNM 1076945 +, +North Africa +, +Tunisia +, +Stn. +202B, coll. +M.L. Jones +, + +August 1973 + +, 1, 10NE, L: +0.8mm +, W: +0.6mm + +; + +NTM +W.25601, +Spain +, coll. +Rafael Sarda +, 2: 1, 10E, L: +1.14mm +, W: +0.72mm + +; + +1, 14NE (gametes). +NTM +W.25602, +Eastern Mediterranean +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Elounda +, + +15m + +, coll. +Chatzigeogiou +et al, 2007, 1, 12E, L: +0.6mm +, W: +0.35mm + +; + +NTM +W.25603, +Elounda +, + +15m + +, coll. +Chatzigeogiou +et al, 2007, 2: +1, 9E +, +1, 16E + +; + +NTM +W.25600, +Elounda +, + +20m + +, coll. +Chatzigeogiou +et al, 2008, 1 anterior end + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyalopale + +with mid-body main paleae with sloping convex margin, 23/24 (26) ribs, 3–4 shallow raised ribs. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Composite plate comparing notochaetal main paleae in + +Hyalopale + +species. +A +. + +Hyalopale bispinosa + +s.s. +Florida, W. Atlantic; +B +. + +H. +cf. +bispinosa + +Crete, Mediterranean Sea; +C +. + +H. leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +Florida Keys, W. Atlantic; +D +. + +H. furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +Mozambique, W. Indian Ocean; +E +. + +H. angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +Western Australia, E. Indian Ocean; F. + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +California, E. Pacific; +G +. + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +E. Indonesia, W. Pacific. Note: correct number of raised and internal ribs figured. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Hyalopale bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +Bahama Islands, LACM–AHF 2879, live, colour photo, by Leslie Harris. + + + + +Description +. Older Mediterranean museum material collected from +Spain +light brown colour; more recent fresh collections from Crete comprise individuals coloured a dark red-brown. Notopodium of segment II with four simple spines. Mid-body notochaetal fan with single lateral spine, 6–8 (9) main paleae, 1–2 short, curved midline spines. Main paleae with 23–24 (26) ribs with ~ 3–4 very shallow raised ribs ( +Fig. 1B +), lateral and midline-most main paleae with 19 ribs. Tunisian specimen poorly preserved. Main paleae shape similar to other Mediterranean material and possesses up to 22 ribs and four shallow raised ribs. + + + + +Remarks. +In the absence of additional material from the locality the Tunisian specimen is provisionally included within + +Hyalopale bispinosa + +species complex. Mediterranean individuals of + +Hyalopale +cf. +bispinosa + +exhibit a similar shaped notochaetal fan and shape of main paleae when compared with that of + +H. bispinosa +s.s. + +, Western Atlantic, but the main paleae of the former possess a slightly lower range of rib numbers and includes shallow raised ribs; both share similar shaped apices but the brow is a little more rounded in the Mediterranean form (cf. +Fig. 1A, B +; Key). Mature specimens examined in this present study from the western and eastern Mediterranean did not exceed 16 segments with a length of +1.1mm +; this is in comparison with Western Atlantic material of + +H. bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +, +e.g. +Florida, 20E, L: +2.8mm +and +Bahamas +, 17NE, L: +2.75mm +. However, the number of ribs of the main paleae in the Mediterranean specimens (up to maximum 26), is similar between + +H. bispinosa + +material from the Eastern and Western Atlantic Oceans. In this paper, Mediterranean material of + +H. +cf. +bispinosa + +is represented by a DNA sequence from the island of Crete but cannot be confirmed as + +H. bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +until sequences are available for comparison from the +type +locality in the western Atlantic. + + +About twelve specimens, including mature individuals, were collected from Elounda and Alykes sites in +Crete +, predominantly from algae on rocky substrates at + +15– +20m + +. + + +The Mediterranean + +Hyalopale +cf. +bispinosa + +, +provides the only example to date of a + +Hyalopale + +species dwelling in deeper water. Specimens are also much darker coloured, which may indicate a degree of camouflage within a dark algal habitat. In comparison, all other + +Hyalopale + +species are found in shallow waters ( +0–2m +) associated with lighter green algae and possess pale and patchy green coloured bodies. The + +Hyalopale + +feeding mode is hypothesized as predatory on algal-living invertebrates and is based on the buccal structure: a pair of small, pointed stylet jaws with an inner longitudinal groove and a muscular, barrel-like pharynx which includes calcified pharyngeal muscle; imaged through micro-CT for + +H. +cf. +bispinosa + +(as + +H. bispinosa + +) from +Crete +( +Watson & Faulwetter 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A382AFEC484FE64DE81.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A382AFEC484FE64DE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ccd67070d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A382AFEC484FE64DE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hyalopale +Perkins, 1985 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hyalopale bispinosa +Perkins, 1985 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small bodied chrysopetalids, as adults < +3 mm +in length, attaining maximally 20 segments. Dorsum covered in asymmetric-shaped, transparent main paleae with multiple stacked internal ribs; lateral spines present, midline spines present or absent. Prostomium fused with anterior segments, with two pairs of large complex eyes, median and lateral antennae, moderate-sized oval palps. Achaetous segment I with pair of dorsal and ventral cirri (= tentacular cirri); segment II with pair of dorsal cirri, notochaetae, neurochaetae, ventral cirri absent. Pharynx with pair of stylet jaws. Pygidium a shallow lobe with two small anal cirri. + + + + +Description +. Small-bodied, rectangular, tapered a little at posterior end, dorsum covered with hyaline, petaloid paleae fans, long-shafted falcigerous neurochaetae extend out beyond notopodia ( +Fig. 7 +). Prostomium a shallow, broad lobe not well-defined, with 2–3 pairs of large, bright red to maroon coloured eyes, often overlapping. Fingershaped median antenna inserts on anterior edge of prostomium, anterior to two slender lateral antennae, two ovoid palps insert ventrally ( +Fig. 5C, D +). Muscular pharynx with small calcified pharyngeal ring, single pair of short stylet jaws with broad, inner groove, tanned distal jaw tips ( +Figs 4C +; +5B +). Segment 1 very reduced, with one pair slender, dorsal, ventral cirri; ventral pair adjacent to palps. Segment II notopodia with notochaetal spines only, dorsal cirri; neuropodia with spinigerous neurochaetae, ventral cirri absent. Segments II–III fused in part ( +Figs 5B +; +10A, B +). Mid-body notopodium with short, very slender aciculum, slender dorsal cirrus 1/2 to 2/3 length of main paleal fan; sub-acicular lateral notochaetal group composed of single spine, slightly curved with slight serrate margins, attenuated tip, inserts overlying aciculum. Main paleae notochaetal group composed of long, asymmetrical paleae with rounded or sloping brow, finely dentate convex margin, very small apices, numerous very fine internal ribs stacked close together, usually includes very shallow raised ribs. Midline spines present or absent ( +Figs 3 +; +4E +; +8A +). + + +Mid-body neuropodium with long, slender aciculum. Subacicular falcigerous neurochaetae with long shafts, comprising superior group with longest, very slender blades, minutely serrate, with minute curved distal tips; middle group with longer basal serrations to blades; inferior group short, slender bladed ( +Fig. 9D +). Pygidia with very short to slightly longer filiform pair of anal cirri ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyalopale + +is one of two chrysopetalid genera (also + +Treptopale + +), erected by +Perkins (1985) +from +Florida +coral reefs. + +Hyalopale + +and + +Treptopale + +are morphologically close to + +Paleanotus +, + +with similar anterior end configurations and chaetal +types +( +Perkins 1985 +; +Watson 2010 +; +Watson 2015 +), and similar stylet jaws ( +Watson & Faulwetter 2017 +). + +Hyalopale + +is distinguished primarily by its small adult size and by the presence of spines in the lateral and midline positions in the notochaetal fascicle, which in + +Treptopale + +and + +Paleanotus + +are represented by developed paleal fascicles. + +Hyalopale + +has an extremely small adult size (length +1–2.8 mm +, segments <20) a simple body, and possesses very thin, hyaline main group paleae with a multiplicity of internal ribs finely stacked together. + +Hyalopale + +adult morphology is similar to larvae of other paleate chrysopetalids, which is described in more detail at the end of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07feb710a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77673A392AFEC236FA6EDE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale bispinosa +sensu stricto + +Perkins, 1985 +sensu stricto + + + + + + +Figs 1A +; +2 + + + + + + +Hyalopale bispinosa + +Perkins, 1985: 908 + + +, Figs 28 A–F, 29 A–H + + + + + +Type locality. +Southern +Florida +, West Atlantic + +Material examined. +Paratype +. + + +Hyalopale bispinosa +sensu stricto + +. +USNM +097369, specimen designated as + +paratype +by + +Perkins +( +1985) + +, 1 individual in 2 pieces, 17NE (original description 20 segments entire), L: +2mm +, W: +0.8mm +. +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Florida +, + +Dade County +, S + +Biscayne Bay +, +Turkey +Point +power plant, east of +Florida Power +& +Light Company +, + +Thalassia + +bed, coll. +FOER +personnel, + +15 Feb 1978 + + +. + + +Additional material. + +H. bispinosa +s.s. + + +LACM +– +AHF 2879 +, +Caribbean Sea +, +Bahamas +, +Great Bahama Bank +, +Exhuma Cays +, +23° 28’N +, +75° 45’ W +, +Basil Minn’s cave +, marine entrance pool, bottom algae & sediment, strong hydrogen sulphide odor from black silt, coll. +T. Iliffe +& +L. Harris +, + +11 Jan 2003 + +. 1, 17NE, with gametes, L: +2.75mm +, W: +1.25mm + +; + +LACM-AHF 2874 +, +Bahamas +, +Great Bahama Bank +, +Exhuma Cays +, +Stocking Cay +, +23° 31’ 21” N +, +75° 45’ 21” W +, +Stn. +32, beneath ledge adjacent to cave entrance, + +1m + +, coll. +T. Haney +& +L. Harris +, + +9 Jan 2003 + +, 2NE: anterior end 12 segments, anterior end 7 segments, ovigerous female with mature eggs, 2 per body segment, body starting to degenerate, neurochaetae falling out + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyalopale + +with mid-body main paleae with sloping convex margin, 26/27 (29) ribs, raised ribs absent. + + + + +Description. ( +based on +Florida +paratype +USNM 097369). + + +Pale body covered in glass-like notochaetal paleae with reflective shine. Segment II notopodia with four spines each. Mid-body notochaetal fan comprises: lateral spine, nine main paleae, single short midline spine. Lateral-most main paleae with 21/22 ribs, middlegroup main paleae with 26/27 (29) ribs, shorter, slightly symmetrical midlinemost main palea with 19 ribs. Slender dorsal cirri just under half length of main fan. Main paleae with sloping convex margin, with very fine margin serration, inner margin with no visible serration, internal ribs densely packed with no obvious raised ribs, apices small, only slightly peaked ( +Fig. 1A +). Mid-body neuropodia with falcigerous neurochaetae comprising: four superior long-bladed, two mid-superior long-bladed, 15–18 mid-group, 6–8 inferior falcigers; slender ventral cirri under half the length to neuropodial tip. + + + + +Remarks. +Perkins (1985) +figured in some detail the type material comprising mature individuals of + +Hyalopale bispinosa + +from the +Florida +mainland coast (Figs 28 A–F, 29 A–H). Perkins’ generic diagnosis states main paleae with ‘more than 25 internal ribs’ and remarks state ‘about 25 internal ribs’ (1985:908). The +holotype +was not examined for this study, but it is clear based on Perkins’ description and figures that the larger-bodied +holotype +and +paratype +material constitute + +H. bispinosa +s.s. + +Examination of +paratype +material from the same locality as the +holotype +reveals an individual with a range of number of ribs with the middle group main paleae group numbering 26–28 (29) and lower numbers, 19–22, possessed by slender lateral and midline-most main paleae. Smaller +paratypes +collected from the +Florida +Keys, and designated as ‘young specimens’ by Perkins, are now described as a new species (see + +H. leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Additional material was made available of + +Hyalopale bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +from +the Bahamas +, including a live, entire individual with a yellow body and internal green pigmented patches ( +Fig. 2 +). This specimen has nine main paleae with (24) 25–26, 28 (29) ribs and another specimen has 8–10 main paleae with 27–30 ribs and slender lateral and midline main with 24/25 ribs; paleae of both specimens exhibit no obvious raised ribs. + +H. bispinosa +s.s. + +material from mainland Florida and +the Bahamas +share common characters: similar length of body and number of segments, distinctive slope of brow of main paleae, absence of raised ribs as well as possession of the highest number of paleal ribs, a character which separates + +H. bispinosa +s.s. + +from all other species. The +type +locality habitat was recorded as hard benthic and algal substrates ( +Perkins 1985 +). +The Bahamas +habitats refer to ‘bottom algae and sediment’ and a description of ‘black silt with a strong hydrogen smell’ indicating an anoxic habitat. Depths of +0–2m +are recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77693A322AFEC3FDFCBFDAC8.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77693A322AFEC3FDFCBFDAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44544156513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77693A322AFEC3FDFCBFDAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale zerofskii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E131C388-1E2B-420C-BE89-AE479E562247 + + + + + +Figs 1F +; +5 +A–F, 6A–G + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: SIO-BIC A8084, +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, +California +, +San Clemente Island +, +32°54’59.25”N +, +118°27’50.67”W +, maerl, + +10 m +. + +, coll. +Phil Zerofski +, + +August 2, 2017 + +, 1, 17E, L: +1.7mm +, W: +0.9mm +, ovigerous female. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +SIO-BIC A8083 same collecting details as +holotype +; 3, (1, 18E, L: +1.25mm +, W: +0.45mm +, ovigerous female; 1, 15E, ovigerous female) + +; + +SIO-BIC A8082, +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, +California +, +San Clemente Island +, same locality details as +holotype +, maerl, coll. +Phil Zerofski +, + +July 20, 2015 + +, 1, 17E, L: +1.25mm +, W: +0.45mm +, ovigerous female + +; +SIO-BIC A 10228, ovigerous female, slide series + +. + +Additional material. + +NTM +W. 29628, +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, +Estacahuite Bay +, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, from + +Padina + +algae, shallow depth, coll. +Christopher Cruz Gomez +, + +25 Aug. + +, 2007, 1 anterior body fragment, 9NE + +; + +NTM +W. 23735, +Eastern Pacific +, +Moorea +, +French Polynesia +, west side of fore-reef, hook inside, +Stn. M +531, 1m, coral rubble, + +November 2010 + +, coll. +J. Thomas +(Moorea Biocode), 1, 15E, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.6mm +, (note: 11 anterior segments used up for DNA which failed, 4 posterior segments registered) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyalopale + +with mid-body main paleae with rounded brow, 25/26 (27) ribs, multiple shallow raised ribs. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +, +paratypes +where noted). Live ovigerous female of 17 segments with two pairs of large cherry-red eyes, white pigmentation present dorsally in five anterior segments, green-brown internal body pigment visible; with five large eggs over segments 7–13, smaller eggs also present ( +Fig. 5A +); smallest +paratype +ovigerous female of 15 segments with three large eggs plus smaller eggs. Gametous +paratypes +also possess light to dark green internal pigmented cells. Prostomium with slender finger-shaped median and two lateral antennae, two rounded palps ventrally, segment 1 with two pairs of slender tentacular cirri; segment 11 with six notochaetal spines; barrel shaped pharynx with pair pointed stylets situated close together with longitudinal groove facing inwards ( +Fig. 5 +B–D). Mid-body notopodium with one subacicular curved lateral spine with minute serration in part on both margins; main paleae number 11 with 25–26 (27) and two counts of 28 ribs and 12–14 very finely raised ribs (~8 more obvious, +Fig. 1F +); on high magnification horizontal striae are relatively widely spaced. Lateral-most and midline-most main paleae smaller with 21–23 ribs; segment 17 has two midline-most smaller main paleae, slightly symmetrical in shape, 16–18 ribs ( +Fig. 6E +). Midline spines absent. Main paleae with slightly rounded to sloping brow, tiny upright apex, inner margin with minute serrations, convex margin with visible serration becoming minutely serrated on brow. Notopodia with slender dorsal cirrus, style extending at least half to 2/3 length of paleal fan, cilia tufts laterally and distally on dorsal cirri; rounded swollen glands visible posterior to dorsal cirrophore ( +Fig. 5E, F +). Mid-body neuropodia with 4 (5) superior long, very slender spinigerous articles; four mid- superior very slender falcigers; mid-group number 14–18 comprise upper slender falcigers and lower slightly broader falcigers with visible blade serration; inferior group with 4–6 slender shorter blades. Ventral cirri length as long as distance to neuropodial tip. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphology. +Paleal rib counts down the body of the +holotype +include: anterior chaetigers, segment III, has 18 ribs, segment V with 24 ribs, mid-body chaetigers has 25, 27 (28) ribs and posterior chaetigers, segment 15 has 24–26 ribs and segment 17 possesses 2–3 midline-most smaller main with 16–20 ribs. The possible + +Hyalopale zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +Mexican individual from Estacahuite Bay, +Oaxaca +, is a smaller specimen compared to the southern Californian type material and has no sign of gametes. The original specimen was 13E; the anterior body of the examined specimen has 9 segments (L: +0.8mm +, W: +0.5mm +); it has a broad tapered pharynx and posterior caeca, a mouth fold with large mouth papillae and the rounded tips of the two stylets visible. Larger and slightly smaller main paleae including the smaller midline-most main, exhibit a similar shape and range of internal and raised ribs that agrees with that observed with the type material of + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + + + +The possible + +Hyalopale zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +specimen from Moorea ( +French Polynesia +) possesses a mid-body notopodium comprising: lateral spine with minute serration in part on both margins; main paleae with tiny upright apices, relatively widely spaced horizontal striae, 21–26 internal ribs (lateral-most main paleae with 21 ribs), 5–6 shallow raised ribs; midline spines absent. Posterior-most notopodium, segment 15, with three main paleae: two with 18 ribs and midline-most main palea, almost symmetrical, with 15 ribs. Although + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +from Moorea has main paleae with apices more ‘swept-up’ compared to the more ‘snub’ apices of main paleae in the southern California and Mexican specimens, it exhibits similarity of main paleae shape and number of ribs and is therefore identified within a + +Hyalopale zerofskii +‘ + +species complex’. + + + +Hyalopale zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +lacks midline spines and has a paleal shape and degree of raised ribs quite different to that of the Western Atlantic + +H. bispinosa +s.s + +(cf +Fig. 1F +with 1A, B). Morphological and molecular results indicate that + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +from the eastern Pacific is distinct from the Caribbean Sea species and is the sister group (though poorly supported) to + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +from the western Pacific (cf +Fig. 1F & G +; +Fig. 13 +). + + + +Pigmentation & epibionts. +Hyalopale zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +has dense white pigmented cells of the dorsal anteriormost segments in two lateral ‘shield’ shaped areas and internal light to dark green/brownish pigmented body cells in all live material ( +Fig. 5A +). Both forms of pigmentation are seen in the majority of other + +Hyalopale + +species +e.g. +the Caribbean + +H. bispinosa + +s.s. +( +Fig. 2 +) and the West Pacific species + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 7A +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +, A–F, San Clemente Is. California, Paratypes, SIO-BIC A8083. +A +. live, colour stereo micrograph, ovigerous female; B–F. micrographs. +B +. anterior end, dorsal; +C +. anterior end, dorsal; +D +. anterior end, ventral; +E +. midbody notopodium in part with glands; +F. +detail of dorsal cirri with cilia. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +, San Clemente Is. California, SIO-BIC A10228, +A–G +. Histology: +A +. horizontal section, +B–G. +cross sections. +A +. pharynx (ph) with circumoesophageal ganglion (n) and mouth (mo); +B +. pharynx (ph) with stylets (st) and prominent pharyngeal glands (gl); +C +. epibiont ciliates (ci) with stalk (s) attached to epidermis (ep); +D +. parapodium with ventral nerve (vn), gut (gu), oocyte (oo), green globules (gg), ventral acicula (ac); +E–G +. elaboration of +D +, including developing palea in chaetal follicle (arrow), ovary (ov), *empty vesicle. + + + +All four of the sectioned specimens were ovigerous females. Multiple large vitellogenic oocytes (± +300–400µm +in diameter) were observed dorsally in the coelomic cavity ( +Fig. 6D, F +). Oogenesis occurs in laterally positioned ovaries, where multiple non-vitellogenic oocytes could be seen ( +Fig. 6F, G +). The green/brown globular material visible through the live animal’s body wall is likely associated with the reproductive system, due to its close proximity to oocytes ( +Fig. 6 +D–G). Though the function still remains unknown and needs further investigation, we hypothesize that these are glandular secretions. This is corroborated by their vesicular appearance, and the lack of identifiable nuclei and organelles. In certain sections, it was observed that the dark homogenous contents of these structures were emptied near the parapodia, leaving behind an empty vesicle ( +Fig. 6E +). Developing paleae are located in the ventral rim of the paleal fan ( +Fig. 6E +). The muscularized pharynx is equipped with large pharyngeal glands anteroventrally ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + +Epibiont ciliates identified as loricate peritrichs are attached to the epidermis aborally by a stalk, which are then covered by the paleae ( +Fig. 6C +). Epibiont ciliates have been recorded in a number of different taxa of the +Syllidae +attached to intersegmental furrows, dorsal and ventral surfaces, nuchal organs, mouth opening and anterior cirri and are known to thrive in oxygen poor waters (Campos +et al. +2014). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Phil Zerofski, Experimental Aquarium Manager, Marine Technician/Collector at Scripps Oceanography. He has been a great friend of the Rouse lab and brought us many wonderful specimens over the years and we honor him with this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6f4b746e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF776B3A352AFEC7C0FBBDDFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale leslieae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C2DFADE6-6DFD-436E-9F30-418940CFE070 + + + + + +Figs 1C +; +3A +; +4 +A–E + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 097530 +, original designated +paratype + +Hyalopale bispinosa + +by +Perkins (1985) +, now identified as + +H. leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +Florida +Keys, +Monroe County +, +Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary +, reef crest, coralline covered rubble, less than + +1m + +, 11E, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.75mm +, gametes (? sperm) present + +. + + + +Paratype +, +USNM 1490841 +, same locality as +holotype +, 1, 10E, L: +0.75mm +, W: +0.5mm +, + + + +Additional material. +USNM +53171, Caribbean Sea, +Bahamas +, +Bimini +, Southern +Bimini +Lagoon, from plastic sponges submerged in lagoon, two anterior ends plus fragments, poor condition, coll. A. Schoener, +1970–71 +; +LACM +– +AHF +2821, Caribbean Sea, +British Virgin Islands +, Guana Island, North Bay, 18° 28’909” N, 64° 34’485”W, dredged area inside inner reef, soft bottom of fine coralline sand & silt, with small rocks covered in turf algae & + +Sargassum + +, (eunicid tubes in sediment beneath rocks), +0.46m +, coll. L. Harris, +12 Oct 1997 +, +1, 11E +, L: +0.85mm +, W: +0.6mm +, gametes; +LACM +– +AHF +2755, Guana island, White Bay, +18° 28’21” N +, +64° 34’26” W +, fine to medium calcareous sand off low energy beach next to rocky intertidal, filamentous algae over sand, +0.5m +, +16 July 2001 +, 2E, fragments including anterior end with 8 segments, gametes present, W: +0.7mm +; +LACM +– +AHF +2827, Guana Island, White Bay, +18° 28’ 32” N +, +64° 34’ 39”W +, off rocky shore, from low green and calcareous mats scraped from surface of coarse sand at base of large rocks, +1.5m +, coll. K. Fitzhugh, +21 July 2001 +, +1, 13E +; +LACM +– +AHF +2834; Beef Island, +18° 26’ 41” N +, +64° 33’ 15” W +, concrete ramp, off mangrove area, in + +Cladophora + +clump scraped off surface of concrete wall covered in turf algae (calcareous fragments interwoven with clump of tube dwelling maldanids, + +Scyphoproctus +, + +terebellids), 0m, +Oct 1997 +, coll. L. Harris, +1, 12E +, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.65mm +, gametes present; +LACM +– +AHF +2829, Beef Island, +18° 26’ 41” N +, 64° 33’.15 W, concrete ramp below bridge, calcareous algae on small rocks in soft bottom off mangrove, (clumps of + +Halimeda, Amphiroa + +scraped off dead coral sitting in soft sand/silt bottom, clumps heavily covered with tubes of tanaenids, maldanids (euclymenins and + +Scyphoproctus + +), +0.3–0.6m +, +15Oct 1997 +, coll. L. Harris, +1, 11E +, L: +0.8mm +, W: +0.55mm +, gametes present; +LACM +– +AHF +2756, West Beef Island near Hans Creek, on surface of living + +Pinctada + +sp. bivalve attached to severed mangrove root (covered with epifauna/ epiflora), +0.25m +, +21 July 2000 +, coll. T. Haney, +1, 12E +, sperm (?) present. Caribbean Sea, +Belize +, north tip of Carrie Bow Cay, +16.783° N +, +88.067° W +, +September 2014 +, coll. G. Rouse, +1, 11E +, specimen photographed at Scripps before being destroyed for DNA extraction and sequencing ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyalopale + +with mid-body main paleae with sloping convex margin, (17) 18–20 (22) ribs, patchy, shallow raised ribs. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +from +Florida +Keys). Pale body covered in glass-like notochaetal paleae with reflective shine; prostomium with two pairs of large red eyes, anterior pair melded; gametes present. Segment II notopodia with 3–4 spines each. Mid-body notochaetal fan comprises: lateral spine, 8–9 main paleae, single short midline spine. Lateral-most main paleae with 16/17 ribs, middle group paleae with (17)18–19 (20) ribs, shorter, slightly symmetrical midline-most main palea with 12/13 ribs ( +Fig. 3A +). Main paleae with sloping convex margin, with very fine margin serration, inner margin with no visible serration, internal ribs densely packed, with 4–5 full length plus additional patchy shallow raised ribs, apices very small, blunt ( +Fig. 1C +). Slender dorsal cirri just under half length of main fan. Mid-body neuropodia with falcigerous neurochaetae comprising: three superior long-blad- ed, two mid-superior long-bladed, 8–10 mid-group (some with longer basal blade serration), 6–8 inferior falcigers; slender ventral cirri under half-length to neuropodial tip. +Paratype +description same as +holotype +. + + + +Additional description based on +Belize +specimen + +( +Fig. 4 +A–D). Pale yellow body with shield-like white patches on anterior segments, green internal patches ( +Fig. 4A +). Prostomium with two pairs of large eyes, notopodium of segment II with four simple spines; barrel-shaped pharynx, pair of stylets clearly visible ( +Fig. 4C +). Mid-body notochaetal fan with single lateral spine, 8–9 main paleae, 1–2 short, curved midline spines ( +Fig. 4E +). Main paleae with (16) 18–19 (22) ribs with ~ 3–4 shallow raised ribs and often multiple broken-line ribs; smaller lateral-most, midline-most main palea with 13–14 ribs ( +Fig. 4D +). Pygidium with two anal cirri ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Perkins (1985) +considered the smaller material from the Florida Keys to be possible juveniles of + +Hyalopale bispinosa +s.s. + +Re-examination of this material, including additional specimens from the +Virgin Islands +, showed that mature individuals were present, including ones with enlarged eyes and neurochaetae starting to denigrate. A lot of the latter material consisted of broken anterior ends, which prompted comparison of rib numbers in the main paleae of anterior ends between + +H. bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +and a possible new species. Comparison of these rib numbers of anterior notochaetae, and comparison where possible with those of mid-body notochaetae, showed consistent higher and lower paleal rib counts down the body between both morpho-species. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hyalopale leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +Florida Keys, Paratype USNM1490841, chaetal types of right and part left mid-body notopodia; inset: midline-most main palea. + + + +Characters defining the Florida Keys and Caribbean new species, in comparison with + +Hyalopale bispinosa + + +s.s +. + +are: smaller in length and number of segments (12E, +1.1mm +L +versus +20E, +2.8mm +L); main paleae with consistent lower number of ribs (18/20 +versus +26/28) with multiple raised shallow ribs +versus +no obvious raised ribs. The presence of gametes in conjunction with morphological differences indicates the material from Florida Keys and the Caribbean Sea represents a new species, + +Hyalopale leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +The phylogenetic analyses ( +Fig. 13 +) suggests that + +H. leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +, occupies a closer relation to Pacific taxa rather than the Mediterranean + +H. +cf. +bispinosa + +, though this node is poorly supported. It is of additional interest, that distributions of + +Hyalopale bispinosa +s.s. + +and + +H. leslieae + + +sp. nov. + +overlap in +the Bahamas +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Hyalopale leslieae + + +sp +. nov. + +is named in honour of Leslie Harris from the Los Angeles County Museum (LACM). Leslie is an indefagatible identifier and photographer of polychaetes who has over the years consistently bought chrysopetalids to the attention of CW, including the large amount of material from the Caribbean +Virgin Islands +, which characteristically includes beautifully detailed collection data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF776D3A2C2AFEC654FBEBD994.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF776D3A2C2AFEC654FBEBD994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2511c3503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF776D3A2C2AFEC654FBEBD994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale sapphiriglancyorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E8386468-BD79-4718-A6BC-500FA53BB5C8 + + + + + +Figs. 1G +; +7 +; +8 A + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +: +MZB +Poly.00409, 15E, ovigerous female, L: +1.35mm +, W: +0.9mm +, +Western Pacific +, +Indonesia +, +Raja Ampat +, slightly subtidal in front of +Sorido Resort +, +Kri Island +; rubble, algae and sand, +0.55575° S +, +130.68535° E +, coll. +G. Rouse +, + +Oct. 15, 2013 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +MZB +Poly.00410, collecting information collecting information as +holotype + +, +MZB +Poly.00410, 3; SIO-BIC A 9490, 2E; Ovigerous females: 16E, L: +1.45mm +, W: +0.9mm +; 13E, L: +1.25mm +, W: +0.75mm +; 11E, L: +0.8mm +, W: +0.4mm +; one with gametes (?sperm), 16NE, L: +1.5mm +, W: +0.8mm +. + + +Additional Material. +NTM +W. 29627, +Australia +, +Queensland +, Great Barrier Reef ( +GBR +), Low Isles, +16 °23’S +, +145° 34’E +, + +Halimeda + +washings from + +Porites +Pond + +, coll. B.C. Russell, +23 Dec 1987 +, +1, 11E +, male. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyalopale + +with mid-body main paleae narrow with well-defined apices, 14–15 (17) ribs, 4–5 shallow raised ribs. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +, +paratypes +where noted). Live +holotype +with pale yellow body with darker patches at base of notopodia, silvery transparent main paleae, solid white pigment present in dorsal anterior segments (to segment 6) including curving around pharynx; +holotype +and all +paratype +material with internal brownish-green pigments ( +Fig. 7 +). Prostomium partly retracted between anterior two chaetigers, with two pairs of large dark red fused eyes; slender finger shaped median antenna sits anterior to two slender lateral antennae; two rounded palps ventrally placed. Achaetous segment 1, very reduced with two pairs of slender tentacular cirri; segment II with six short, curved notochaetal spines; segment III with lateral spine, eight main paleae. Pharynx barrel shaped, extends to segment 5, very small pair of stylets visible. Mid-body notopodium with relatively narrow, long-shaped main paleae with sloping blunt brow, minute apex, inner margins with minute serrations, convex margin with visible serration leading to apex; with multiple very finely spaced internal ribs; main number 10–12, with (13) 14–15 (16) internal ribs, 4–5 shallow raised ribs; single, short midline-most spine with slight serration on distal convex margin ( +Fig. 8A +). Lateral-most main may be slightly more symmetrical with (11) 12–14 ribs; posterior-most notopodia with midline-most main paleae, smaller, markedly more symmetrical in shape, 12–14 ribs. Notopodia with slender dorsal cirrus, style extending as long or slightly longer than main paleae fan. Neurochaetal falcigerous types with very slender blades, minutely serrate basally, with minute curved distal tips, comprising: five superior group very long-bladed; 5–6 mid superior long-bladed; 8–10 mid-group with slightly shorter-blades; 4–5 inferior group slightly shorter bladed. Ventral cirri insert relatively high on posterior margin of neuropodia; shape finger like, very slender about same length to slightly longer than length to neuropodial tip. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Paratypes, MZB Poly. 00410, live, colour stereo micrograph, gametous individuals. + + + +Additional material. +When alive, the Australian specimen had greenish-black internal pigment material in patches and very thin, transparent paleae covering the dorsum. The convex margin of main palea with very fine serration to distal tip and (14) 15, 16 (17) ribs and 5/6 shallow raised ribs; mid-body segments with a small symmetrical midline-most main, and slender, relatively long dorsal and ventral cirri. It has particularly long-bladed, superior group falcigerous neurochaetae extending out beyond notopodia, numbering five. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyalopale sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by possession of the narrow shape of the main paleae and with the lowest number of ribs; comparatively longer dorsal cirri; neurochaetal +types +with particularly slender, long blades and slightly higher number of superior-most falcigers and possession of midline spines: characters sufficiently different to separate it from the other northern Australian + +Hyalopale + +species, + +Hyalopale angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +, found from the eastern Indian Ocean (see Remarks + +H. angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +below). + +Hyalopale sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +is found in very similar shallow water, tropical coral reefal habitats from both western Pacific localities and is the sister group (though poorly supported) to the eastern Pacific temperate species + +H. zerofskii + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + +The morphology of + +Hyalopale sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +from +Indonesia +and north eastern +Australia +agree, though DNA sequences were only obtained for the +Indonesia +material. The specimens from the two localities share the presence of midline spines, similar length of dorsal cirri, numbers of superior neurochaetae and long, narrow main paleae with a similar range of rib number: +Indonesia +, 14–15 (16) +versus +Australia +(14) 15–16 (17), and a similar number of raised ribs. A smaller midline-most main palea is observed in posterior chaetigers in material from +Indonesia +and is present in most body segments of the GBR specimen. Ovigerous females of 13 to 16 segments entire possessed 1–2 large eggs ( +220–230 µm +) per segment and a total of 9–11 large eggs per individual, with smaller eggs also present; large eggs were absent in the 11E individual ( +Fig. 7A +). The Indonesian and Australian material included individuals with bodies starting to disintegrate, neurochaetae falling out and eyes coalescing. Swollen horizontal to coiled glands in mature individuals are situated below the base of the dorsal cirrophore and may have a granular appearance; many individuals also possess large rounded vacuoles with a slight ‘crazed’ surface, situated interamally closer to the neuropodia. Similar mature glandular patterns are seen in + +Paleanotus + +species ( +e.g. +Watson 2015 +, +Fig. 2H, I +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the Glancy family, in appreciation for the support by John and Cynthia (Cindy) Glancy for the Rouse lab and the Scripps Oceanographic Collections Endowment (this was John’s gift to Cindy for their 50th wedding anniversary). Cindy and grandchildren were struck by the sapphire blue iridescence of the chaetae of the new species ( +Fig. 7 +), so we have incorporated that into the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77713A282AFEC5A4FAFBDBD4.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77713A282AFEC5A4FAFBDBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cbfb50c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77713A282AFEC5A4FAFBDBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale furfuricula + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2338A919-41EE-4C0F-AF55-B118ADC145B4 + + + + + +Figs 1D +; +10 +A–B; 11 A–C + + + + + + +Paleanotus chrysolepis + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1960: 71 + + + + + + + +Paleanotus +cf. +chrysolepis + +Ben- + +Eliahu, 1976: 159 + + + + + + +Hyalopale + +sp. + +Watson Russell, 1987: 668 + +, fig. 27.4 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +NTM +W.25602, +Red Sea +, +Egypt +, Al Ghurdaqah, +Stn. B +27, littoral, coll. +V. Storch +, donated 1986, 1: 16NE, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.4mm +, gametes. + + + + +Paratype +. +HZM +P. 277743, +Al Ghurdaqah +, intertidal, near sub-fossil coral reef, bushy algae, coll. +Remane +, +March +, 1956, 1: 9E, L: +0.6mm +, W: +0.38mm + +. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +H. furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +Red Sea, Holotype, NTM W.25602. +A +. anterior end, dorsal view; +B +. ventral view. + + + +Additional material. +HUJ AN.1.53, Red Sea, +Israel +, Gulf of Elat, Wadi Kabila, + +Dendropoma + +infauna, intertidal, 2: 1E, 16 segments, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.38mm +; + +HZM +P.14052, +Western Indian Ocean +, +Mozambique +, +Inhambane +, +23 47’S +, +35° 31’E +, + +25 Sept 1967 + +, coll. +Hartmann-Schröder +, algal scrapings, 1, 14NE in 3 sets of fragments, W: +0.6mm + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mid-body main paleae with rounded brow, minute apices, (20) 22–24 ribs, multiple shallow raised ribs with minute denticles. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +H. furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +A–B. Inhambane, Mozambique, HZM P.14052. +A +. detail of 3 lateral-most main paleae, +B +. detail of middle group palea; +C +. Red Sea, Holotype, NTM W.25602, detail of midline-most main and middle group paleae. + + + + +Description ( +based on +holotype +unless indicated otherwise). Prostomium retracted within segments II and III, more visible in ventral view, with two pairs melded red eyes; notopodia of segment II with six spines ( +Fig. 10 A, B +). Barrel-like pharynx with two stylets, posterior caeca present. Mid-body notopodium with lateral spine; main paleae number nine, with (20) 22–24 (25) ribs and 9–10 (12) shallow raised ribs supporting small denticles that loosely line up in rows ( +Fig. 11 A +, Red Sea; +Fig. 11B +, +Mozambique +); midline spines absent. Lateral and midline-most main paleae slightly more symmetrical, often with slightly involute shallow apices and 18–22 ribs ( +Fig. 11C +). Main paleae relatively broad, with rounded brow, tiny, rounded apices, inner margin with minute serrations, convex margin with better-formed serration leading to apex. Notopodia with slender dorsal cirri, style extending just over half length of main paleae fan. Mid-body neurochaetae comprise: four long-bladed superior group; five mid superior; ~10 midgroup falcigers with slightly shorter, broader-blades with longer serrations; ~5 inferior group with shorter, slender blades. Total approximately 25/26. Ventral cirri finger- like, length to neuropodial tip. + + + + +Remarks. +Watson Russell (1987) +figured a small individual of + +Hyalopale + +sp. from the Red Sea, possessing three pairs of eyes and typical lateral spines ( +Watson Russell 1987: 668 +, Fig. 27.4). +Hartmann-Schröder (1960) +identified material from Ghardaga as + +Paleanotus chrysolepis + +and Ben-Eliahu (1976) recorded + +Paleanotus +cf. +chrysolepis + +from intertidal sabellariid and vermetid reefs in the Gulf of Elat, with lateral ‘acicular notosetae’ (= lateral spines) and noted green material in the body. Re-examination of these specimens in addition to that from HZM museum collections identified as + +Paleanotus chrysolepis + +by Hartmann-Schröder from +Mozambique +, proved to be + +Hyalopale furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +The morphology of + +Hyalopale furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +main paleae from individuals of the Red Sea and +Mozambique +closely agrees especially in the characteristic main paleal shape with a distinctive rounded brow with tiny, almost involute apices plus the numbers of internal ribs and raised ribs with small denticles. These notochaetal characters distinguish + +Hyalopale furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +from all other conspecifics, including those in adjoining regions: + +H. +cf. +bispinosa + +, Mediterranean Sea, to the north (cf +Figs 1D, B +) and + +H. angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +to the east (cf +Figs 1 D, E +). The mid-body neurochaetae of + +Hyalopale furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +are shorter, with broader more robust blades, and distinct curved distal tips that are less attenuate, when compared to those of + +H. angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +Unfortunately, no DNA sequences could be acquired for this new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +furfuricula +, + +is a diminutive form of +furfur +from the Latin and refers to the many tiny raised denticles or flakes on the dorsal surface of the main paleae, which forms a +type +of ‘scurf’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/87/771987EF77733A2D2AFEC1D1FEDEDA15.xml b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77733A2D2AFEC1D1FEDEDA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5969e7a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/87/771987EF77733A2D2AFEC1D1FEDEDA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocida; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte + + + +Author + +Tilic, Ekin + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +339 +368 + + + +journal article +25508 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.2 +43f393b8-6c05-4861-9b7c-2f7f1a169d10 +1175-5326 +3442512 +99459D5F-3C35-4F7D-9768-D70616676851 + + + + + + + +Hyalopale angeliensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9106A06A-97A8-4D5D-A208-0F9C91152008 + + + + + +Figs 1E +; +9 +A–D + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +AM +W.3166, +Eastern Indian Ocean +, +Western Australia +, +Dampier +, +Angel Island +, Stn. WA639, +20° 48’ S +, +116° 81’ E +, + +1 Aug 2000 + +, coll. +P. A. Hutchings +, L. Avery, 13E, L: +0.92mm +, W: +0.4mm +. + + + +Additional material. + +USNM 1076948 +, +Western Indian Ocean +, +Seychelles +, +Round Island +, +19° 45’ S +, +57° 50’E +, Sta. 14, intertidal from sponge, coll. +K. Buchanan +, + +Dec 1975 + +, 1, 13E, L: +1.1mm +, W: +0.55mm + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mid-body main paleae narrow with well-defined apices, (16)18–22 ribs, 4–6 shallow raised ribs. + + + + +Description ( +based on +holotype +except where noted). + + +Slightly wasted entire individual; body pale yellow, three pairs of melded dark red eyes; cirri intact, some neurochaetal +types +loosening in posterior body. Segment II with 4 short, curved notochaetal spines; segment III with lateral spine, 8 main paleae. Mid-body notochaetal fan with single lateral spine, 10 main paleae with 18–22 internal ribs, 4–6 patchy shallow raised ribs; midline spines absent. Main paleae slender with sloping brow, small blunt apices, inner margin may be slightly folded with minute serrations, convex margin with widely spaced serrations mid-way, becoming finer on brow leading to apex ( +Fig. 9A +, Western Australia; +Fig. 9B +, +Seychelles +). Narrower, lateral-most main with 16–17 ribs and 2–3 smaller, more symmetrical-shaped, midline-most main with lower number of ribs ( +Fig. 9C +, see 16–11 ribs). Neurochaetae mid-body comprise: four superior group very long-bladed; three mid superior group long-bladed; 8 mid-group with slightly shorter-blades, basal serration; 4–5 inferior group slightly shorter bladed. Mid-body neuropodia with broader mid-group falcigers ( +Fig. 9D +, +Seychelles +). + + + + +Remarks. +The two specimens of + +Hyalopale angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +are found at localities occurring on a similar parallel at ~ +20° S +in the Eastern and mid-Indian Ocean. + +Hyalopale angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +is a small species, pos- sessing a relatively low number of paleal ribs; material examined from north-western Western Australia and the +Seychelles +Islands exhibit very similar, relatively narrow main paleae shape (respectively +Fig. 9A,B +) with slightly upswept apices, 18–22 ribs and 4–6 shallow raised ribs. Both individuals also consistently possess 2–3 smaller, midline-most main paleae ( +Fig. 9C +); other + +Hyalopale + +species may only have 1–2 (rarely 3) smaller, midline-most main paleae. + +Hyalopale angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +H. sapphiriglancyorum + + +sp. nov. + +have a general similarity in the narrow- shaped main paleae (cf +Fig. 1 E, G +), but the former has more distinct ‘upswept’ apices, a slightly higher range of rib numbers and absence of midline spines, compared to the latter. The absence of midline spines seen in + +Hyalopale angeliensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Eastern Indian Ocean) is also observed in + +H. furfuricula + + +sp. nov. + +(Western Indian Ocean) but both species possess very different main paleae shape and raised rib patterns (cf +Fig. 1 E, D +). Unfortunately, no DNA sequences could be acquired for this new species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is named after the remote Angel Island off Dampier on the northwestern Australian coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/B7/7719B71919A6A76136AFF24ADF785825.xml b/data/77/19/B7/7719B71919A6A76136AFF24ADF785825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b4ec79cf40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/B7/7719B71919A6A76136AFF24ADF785825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Possaniella oblata Brailovsky, 1999 + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Specimens examined: 1 (CURLA). +Temporal distribution: May. + +Known distribution: Brazil ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/19/D9/7719D9347C2C51E183BC1DF06F4DBD8F.xml b/data/77/19/D9/7719D9347C2C51E183BC1DF06F4DBD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27814f60245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/19/D9/7719D9347C2C51E183BC1DF06F4DBD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dysdercus cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Mo et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1A/EB/771AEBC645635C6AB9B6BD7B9978EB42.xml b/data/77/1A/EB/771AEBC645635C6AB9B6BD7B9978EB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c544b25f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1A/EB/771AEBC645635C6AB9B6BD7B9978EB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mastrus longicauda Horstmann, 1990 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Broad & Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/2D/771B2DE744E25DED8564D239B67CE25E.xml b/data/77/1B/2D/771B2DE744E25DED8564D239B67CE25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a229dc7968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/2D/771B2DE744E25DED8564D239B67CE25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + + +Chelifera precatoria ( +Fallen +, 1816) + + + + +Literature references. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/61/771B619E6A4E5E1E84AC567B9C728D48.xml b/data/77/1B/61/771B619E6A4E5E1E84AC567B9C728D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c786fd2be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/61/771B619E6A4E5E1E84AC567B9C728D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Coddingtonia from Asia (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Chengcheng + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +113 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.35492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.35492 +1313-2970-886-113 +1483AA09339E4FB4976BD6921BDC62C7 +15043E1B868E5BDC9FFDF2F83DCD567A + + + + +Genus +Coddingtonia Miller et al., 2009 + + + + +Coddingtonia +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 30. + + +Luangnam +Wunderlich, 2011: 431. + + +Coddingtonia +: +Labarque and Griswold 2014 +: 419 (synonymized with +Luangnam +). + + + +Type species. + + +Coddingtonia euryopoides + +Miller et al., 2009 by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Coddingtonia + +may be distinguished from other theridiosomatids by the mesal bristle of the embolic apophysis ( +Fig. 3A, B, D +; +Wunderlich 2011 +: figs 3, 5). The female of + +Coddingtonia + +can be distinguished from other theridiosomatids by the following combination of characters: spermathecae separated by about one diameter ( +Figs 1E, F +, +2F, G +, +4E, F +, +5D, E +) vs. juxtaposed and partially fused together (Coddington, 1986), long and coiled copulatory ducts surrounding the spermathecae, but lacking that in other theridiosomatids ( +Figs 1E, F +, +2F, G +, +4E, F +, +5D, E +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Coddingtonia euryopoides + +Miller et al., 2009, holotype female. + +A-C + +Habitus +D +epigyne +E, F +vulva (lactic acid-treated) +A, F +dorsal +B, D, E +ventral +C +lateral. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CP central pit; FD fertilization ducts; GD glandular ducts; LW lateral wings; S spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A, C +); 0.20 mm ( + +D-F + +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Coddingtonia huifengi + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A, B +) and paratype female ( + +C-G + +). + +A-D + +Habitus +E +epigyne +F, G +vulva (lactic acid-treated). +A, C, G +dorsal + +B, +D-F + +ventral. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CP central pit; FD fertilization ducts; GD glandular ducts; LG lateral grooves; LW lateral Wings; TG Transversal groove; S spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( + +A-D + +); 0.20 mm ( + +E-G + +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Coddingtonia huifengi + +sp. nov., holotype male. + +A-D + +Left palp +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +dorsal +D +ventral. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; T tegulum; CY cymbium; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; ST subtegulum. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Coddingtonia erhuan + +sp. nov., holotype female. + +A-C + +Habitus +D +epigyne +E, F +vulva (lactic acid-treated) +A, F +dorsal +B, D, E +ventral +C +lateral. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CP central pit; FD fertilization ducts; GD glandular ducts; LG lateral grooves; LW lateral wings; TG transversal groove; S spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( + +A-C + +); 0.20 mm ( + +D-F + +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Coddingtonia lizu + +sp. nov., holotype female. +A, B +Habitus +C +epigyne +D, E +vulva (lactic acid-treated) +A, E +dorsal + +B-D + +ventral. Abbreviations: CD copulatory ducts; CP central pit; FD fertilization ducts; GD glandular ducts; LW lateral wings; S spermathecae. Scale bars 0.50 mm ( +A, B +); 0.20 mm ( + +C-E + +). + + + + +Composition. + + +Coddingtonia anaktakun + +Labarque & Griswold, 2014 (Malaysia), + +C. erhuan + +sp. nov. (China), + +C. discobulbus + +(Wunderlich, 2011) (Laos), + +C. euryopoides + +Miller et al. 2009 +(China), + +C. huifengi + +sp. nov. (Indonesia), and + +C. lizu + +sp. nov. (China). + + + +Distribution. + +Southern China (Yunnan, Hainan), Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution records of + +Coddingtonia + +spp. in the world. +A + +C. euryopoides + +Miller et al., 2009 +B + +C. discobulbus + +Wunderlich, 2011 +C + +C. anaktakun + +Labarque & Griswold, 2014 +D + +C. erhuan + +sp. nov. +E + +C. lizu + +sp. nov. +F + +C. huifengi + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4690A5FEF27C.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4690A5FEF27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8680e9750fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4690A5FEF27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Cnaemidophorus rhododactylus +(Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Pakistan + +: +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, near Naran, 34°56' + + +N, + +73°45' E +, h= + +2600 m + +, + +29.VII 2019 + +, +1 ♂ +, +S. Evdoshenko +& +V +. +Siniaev +leg. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(new record). – Europe, +Russia +(European part, Siberia, Far + + +East), Caucasus, +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, + +North Africa, North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4758A79FF287.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4758A79FF287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5eafc8965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A4758A79FF287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(Gielis, 2003). – Europe, ( +Russia +European part, Siberia, Far + + +East), +Armenia +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A47CBA6D2F174.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A47CBA6D2F174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5889ce00d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3A47CBA6D2F174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Stenoptilia madyana +Arenberger, 1999 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Pakistan + +: +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, +Shogran +, +34°38' N + +, + + + +73°28' E +, h= + +2300 m + +, + +6–14.VIII 2019 + +, +2 ♂ +, +S. Evdoshenko +& +V +. +Siniaev +leg. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(Arenberger, 1999b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B401CA60FF54B.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B401CA60FF54B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50fb6ba42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B401CA60FF54B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Agdistis nanodes +Meyrick, 1906 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Karachi (Arenberger, 1995). – +Egypt +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, + + +Bahrain +, +Oman +, +Iran +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4095A59CF41C.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4095A59CF41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac93e27484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4095A59CF41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Agdistis tamaricis +Zeller, 1847 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Karachi (Arenberger, 1995). – Europe, +Turkmenistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Mongolia +, +China +( +Tianjin +, +Hebei +, + + +Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Taiwan), +Liberia +, Southern + + +Africa, +Mauritania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4139A78EF4F0.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4139A78EF4F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3ff7c55a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B4139A78EF4F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Platyptilia avicennai +Ustjuzhanin et Kovtunovich, 2016 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Pakistan + +: an administrative territory Gilgit Baltistan, Astor + + + +River, Chilam, +35°08' N +, +75°02' E +, h= + +3050 m + +, + +1–4.VIII 2019 + +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Evdoshenko +& +V + +. + +Siniaev leg. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(new record). – +Tajikistan +, +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B43A6A6EAF6C1.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B43A6A6EAF6C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3832b6389b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF29497DFF3B43A6A6EAF6C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Agdistis arabica +Amsel, 1958 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Karachi (Arenberger, 1995). – +Tunisia +, +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Sudan +, + + +Yemen +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +, +Bahrain +, +Iran +, +Somalia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3A436DA7B8F52B.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3A436DA7B8F52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e746b27fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3A436DA7B8F52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Stenoptilia stigmatodactyla +(Zeller, 1852) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Pakistan + +: an administrative territory Gilgit Baltistan, Astor + + + +River, Chilam, +35°08' N +, +75°02' E +, h= + +3050 m + +, + +1–4.VIII 2019 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Evdoshenko +& +V +. +Siniaev +leg. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(new record). – Europe, +Russia +(European part, South Siberia, + + +Yakutia, Magadan region), +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4030A54DF592.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4030A54DF592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d434da978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4030A54DF592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Procapperia kuldschaensis +(Rebel, 1914) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Hazara: Kaghan (Arenberger, 2002). – +Russia +(southern Ural, + + +South Siberia), +Turkey +, +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Afghanistan +, +China +, + + +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B40C9A7EBF47D.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B40C9A7EBF47D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1301442eb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B40C9A7EBF47D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Crombrugghia distans +(Zeller, 1847) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Swat, Madyan (Arenberger, 2002). – North Africa, Europe, + + +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, European part of +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, southern Siberia, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Nepal +, +China +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4166A571F4E4.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4166A571F4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9090fdd458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4166A571F4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Stenodacma pyrrhodes +(Meyrick, 1889) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Nathia Gali, Hazara Manshera, Thakot, Prov. Swat, Madyan + + +(Arenberger, 2002). – +China +, +Taiwan +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, Viet- + + +nam, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B41FCA539F3B2.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B41FCA539F3B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986e9465e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B41FCA539F3B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + +Stenodacma wahlbergi +(Zeller, 1852) + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Kohistan: Pattan (Arenberger, 2002). – +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, + + +Iran +, Southern Africa, +Cameroon +, +Swaziland +, +Zimbabwe +, +Tanzania +, +Kenya +, +Madagascar +, + +St. + + + +Helena Island, +Comoros +, +Reunion Island +, Rodriguez Island, +Mauritius +, +Seychelles +, +Ghana +, + + +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4303A71BF679.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4303A71BF679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002f0b4b945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B4303A71BF679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Stenoptilia molleti +Gibeaux, 1992 + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Baltiatan (Gibeaux, 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B46A9A736F236.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B46A9A736F236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711c32d69a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2A497EFF3B46A9A736F236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Megalorhipida leucodactylus +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Karachi, Lyallpur, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Hangu (Arenberger, + +2002). – Widespread throughout tropical and subtropical regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3A4380A009F527.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3A4380A009F527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767fb2da5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3A4380A009F527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Hellinsia pectodactyla +(Staudinger, 1859) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +, +Shogran +, +34°38' N +, +73°28' E + +, + + +h= + + +2300 m + +, + +6–14.VIII 2019 + +, +1 ♀ +, +S. Evdoshenko +& +V +. +Siniaev +leg. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(new record). – Europe, European part of +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +, + + +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +India +, +Kenya +, +Canada +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B403EA778F5F1.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B403EA778F5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e0b699357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B403EA778F5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Emmelina monodactyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Swat, Hazara (Arenberger, 1995). – Europe, +Russia +(South + + +Siberia east to Tuva) +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Egypt +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Turkey +, +Iraq +, + + +Iran +, +Armenia +, +Afghanistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, + + +India +, +Philippines +, +Mongolia +, +China +, +Korea, North +and South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B40F5A768F470.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B40F5A768F470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc547706aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B40F5A768F470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Pterophorus ischnodactyla +(Treitschke, 1833) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +: Karachi (Arenberger, 1995). – Europe, +Syria +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, + + +Oman +, +Yemen +, +Bahrain +, +Turkey +, +Iraq +, +Mongolia +, Southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B4302A520F65A.xml b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B4302A520F65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3ac034a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/87/771B8780CF2B497FFF3B4302A520F65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A list of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the fauna of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, V. N. + + + +Author + +Sinyaev, V. V. + + + +Author + +Evdoshenko, S. I. + + + +Author + +Streltzov, A. N. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +423 + + +5 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.423.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.423.2 +2713-2196 +7165880 +8877936F-7EFE-45CE-8803-D44446BAB888 + + + + + + + +Gypsochares catharotes +(Meyrick, 1908) + + + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +(Gielis, 2003). – +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, Southern Africa, + + +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1B/A8/771BA83EC72A54D69C433893ED7E2BE8.xml b/data/77/1B/A8/771BA83EC72A54D69C433893ED7E2BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f6ed1b2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1B/A8/771BA83EC72A54D69C433893ED7E2BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobium) praelongum Casey, 1905 + + + + +Lathrobium praelongum +Casey, 1905: 82. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, + +Lathrobium praelongum + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "Coll J B: / CASEY bequest 1925 / [handwritten] + +Lathrobium praelongum + +/ [red] TYPE USNM 38113 / Lectotype + +Lathrobium praelongum + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + + +USA +: +Maryland +: +Allegany Co. +: +Little Orleans +, +05 Jun 2021 +, +A. Deczynski +(1, CUAC) + +. + +North Carolina +: +Swain Co. +: +Hazel Creek Great Smoky Mountains National Park +, +18 Jul 2003 +, +S. L. Staines +, +C. Ware +(2, LSAM) + +. + +Virginia +: +Highland Co. +: +Bullpasture River +, +02 Jun 2019 +, +C. Harden +, streamside gravel/cobble/sand (1, CUAC); +Shenandoah Co. +: +Passage Creek +near +Buzzard Rock +, +18 Apr 2016 +, +C. Harden +, under stones, wet sandy soil (1, CUAC); +Shenandoah Co. +: +Elizabeth Furnace Recreational Area +, +Rte +619 +Mudhole Gap +trail, +09 Jan 2016 +, +C. Harden +(1, CUAC); +Shenandoah Co. +: +George Washing National Forest +, +Signal Knob +trailhead, +25 Oct 2017 +, +C. Harden +, moist ditch in floodplain (1, CUAC); +Appomattox Co. +: +Holiday Lake State Park +, +15 Jun 2017 +, +C. Harden +(1, CUAC); +Bath Co. +: +Whites Cave +, +15 Oct 2020 +, +C. Harden +(1, CUAC) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles + +L. amplipenne + +, + +L. armatum + +, and + +L. pedale + +in external morphology. Males are readily distinguished by the uniquely shaped ventral process of the aedeagus that is twice as long as the median lobe. Females are more challenging, but they have shorter paraprocts than the aforementioned species, and denser pubescence on their gonocoxites. + + + +Description. + +Large species, body length 9 mm; body coloration dark, appendages paler red, elytra bicolored. Gular sutures converging, nearly touching posteriorly; antennomeres V-VII as wide as long. Elytra at least as long as pronotum. Females with paraprocts undivided, apices shorter than basal portion, ~ 0.7 +x +as long; sternite VIII weakly oblong. Characteristic aedeagus (Fig. +47 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: +IL, MD +, NJ, +NC +, +VA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/24/771C24973AF059659FF2D50039684262.xml b/data/77/1C/24/771C24973AF059659FF2D50039684262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a396fd61d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/24/771C24973AF059659FF2D50039684262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dermestidae, Endecatomidae, Bostrichidae, and Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Turgeon, Martin +24 Rue Angers, Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, Canada E 7 C 1 V 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 +1313-2970-179-127 +E16AFF89FFCCB07CFF90FF8FFFE4E30A +577071 + + + + +Microbregma emarginatum emarginatum (Duftschmid, 1825) +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 12-19.VI.2008, 27.VI-5.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). +Restigouche, Co. +, Dionne Brook P.N.A. (Protected Natural Area), +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31.V-15.VI.2011, 15-27.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (7, AFC, NBM, RWC). +York Co. +, 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 10-26.V.2010, 2-16.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and + +Populus + +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (2, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 8-20.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). + + + +. +Map 8. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Hadrobregmus notatus + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In New Brunswick, adults of this species were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in a hardwood forest with sugar maple ( + +Acer saccharum + +Marsh.), American beech ( + +Fagus grandifolia + +Ehrh.), white ash ( + +Fraxinus americana + +L.), and small areas of eastern hemlock ( + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) Carr.) and eastern white cedar ( + +Thuja occidentalis + +L.), an old mixed forest with red spruce, white spruce ( + +Picea glauca + +(Moench) Voss), red pine ( + +Pinus resinosa + +Ait.), white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +L.), balsam fir ( + +Abies balsamea + +(L.) Mill., eastern white cedar, red maple ( + +Acer rubrum + +L.), and + +Populus + +sp., an old red pine forest, and an old-growth white spruce and balsam +fir +forest. +White (1982) +reported this adventive Palaearctic species from under bark of pine, hemlock, and hickory ( + +Carya + +sp.). Adults were captured during May and June in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, PE, NS ( +McNamara 1991a +; +Majka 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27006D59FF0951B8F0BAFCD4.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27006D59FF0951B8F0BAFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ad1ee7ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27006D59FF0951B8F0BAFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Kyonemichthys rumengani +Gomon, 2007 + + + + + +Figure 2 + + + + + + +Kyonemichthys rumengani + +Gomon, 2007 +: 27 + + +, figs. 1–3 (Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi, +Indonesia +). + +Kyonemichthys + +sp. + +Kuiter, 2009 +: 146 + +(from first author’s underwater photograph). + + + + + +Material examined. +NMV +A 24906 +-001, +25 mm +, +November 2008 +, near Wadi Lahmy hotel, +5 km +south off Hamata, southern +Egypt +, +24°15’ 08” N +, +38°24’30”E +, semi-enclosed lagoon, near entrance of small cave on margin of lagoon reef, +3 m +, hand net, S. V. Bogorodsky, +23 November 2008 +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kyonemichthys rumengani + +, freshly collected specimen, 25 mm TL, Hamata, Egypt (S.V. Bogorodsky). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays 15; anal-fin rays 3; pectoral-fin rays 12; trunk rings 9; tail rings 42; no caudal fin; head angled about 30° to axis of trunk; head length about +9 in +total length; occiput bulbous with a low, crest-like, median ridge and a slender tentacle, its length about +1.5 in +orbit diameter; snout short, about +3 in +head length, with a very low median ridge and two small tubercles, the posterior larger; orbit about equal to snout length; edge of orbit with a prominent ridge bearing tubercles, the dorsal rim continuing as a ridge laterally on occiput; superior trunk and tail ridges continuous; inferior trunk ridge ending at anal ring; lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge; a slender tentacle equal to snout length dorsally between eighth and ninth trunk rings; a much thicker tentacle, as long as head, dorsally between fourth and fifth tail rings; origin of dorsal fin on ninth tail ring; trunk greatly swollen ventrally between third and last rings, with a constriction at about the sixth and seventh trunk rings; ridges of anterior tail rings flared laterally, with a retrorse spinule from each posterior angle; color when fresh pale yellowish, faintly mottled and dotted with light yellowish brown; tubercular bumps on ridges nearly white; dorsalfin rays and the two slender tentacles pink, the long stouter tentacle yellowish green. + + + + +Distribution. +The few records suggest a broad range from the tropical and subtropical western Pacific to the Red Sea. + + + + +Remarks. +The first author detected this tiny pipehorse at a depth of +3 m +in the Red Sea as it was slowly swimming in an oblique position at the entrance to a small cave near branches of a hydroid (probably a species of + +Dynamena + +). The specimen was sent for deposit to the Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, where Martin F. Gomon confirmed the identification. The original description of this unusual syngnathid by +Gomon (2007) +is based on a single specimen +26.8 mm +in total length collected from Sulawesi. +Senou et al. (2007 +: 50, fig. 3) illustrated it from an underwater photograph and listed five lots of specimens as “ +Syngnathidae +, indeterminate genus and species”, now recognized as + +Kyonemichthys rumengani + +(H. Senou, pers. comm.). +Kuiter (2009) +published several underwater photographs identified as + +K. rumengani + +, stating that it appears to be widespread in the tropical western Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27016D5EFF095394F17EFDBC.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27016D5EFF095394F17EFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518696e5909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27016D5EFF095394F17EFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Alepes vari +( +Cuvier, 1833 +) + + + + + +Figure 3 + + + + +Caranx vari +Cuvier + +in + +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1833 +: 48 + +( +type +locality, +Pondicherry +, +India +). + + + + + +Alepes vari +Smith-Vaniz + +in + +Carpenter & Niem, 2000 +: 2690 + +, fig. (western Pacific to east coast of Africa). + + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alepes vari + +, underwater photograph, Hanish Islands, Yemen (J. E. Randall). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays VIII + I,24–27; anal-fin rays II + I,20–23; scales in curved part of lateral line 42–50 (of which 0–2 posteriorly are scutes); straight part of lateral line with 0–7 scales and 48–69 scutes; gill rakers (including rudiments) 9–12 + 23–26; body moderately elongate, the depth about 3.0– +3.5 in +fork length; maxilla nearly straight posteriorly; supramaxilla relatively large with an anterior, spine-like projection; last ray of second dorsal and anal fins subequal to penultimate ray; bluish silver dorsally, silvery on side and ventrally, with a diffuse blackish blotch posteriorly on opercle at level of eye; posterior margin of caudal fin blackish. Largest specimen, +56 cm +TL. + + + + +Distribution. +Ranges from the southern Red Sea and Arabian Gulf in continental waters of south Asia to northwestern and northern +Australia +, throughout the Indo-Malayan region, and north to Okinawa. + + + + +Remarks. +The Red Sea record is based on the underwater photograph of +Figure 3 +taken by the second author at the Hanish Islands, +Yemen +(13° 45ʹ N, 42° 45ʹ E). The identification as + +Alepes vari + +was confirmed by William F. Smith-Vaniz. This carangid fish is usually seen in shallow coastal waters, including mangrove areas, often in small groups. It feeds mainly on the larger crustaceans of the zooplankton and small fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27036D58FF095167F489FE87.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27036D58FF095167F489FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b376e94e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27036D58FF095167F489FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Sardinella longiceps +Valenciennes, 1847 + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + +Sardinella longiceps +Valenciennes + +in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847: 273 ( +type +locality, +Pondicherry +, +India +). + + + + +Material examined. +HUJ +19844, 2: +166-167 mm +SL, fish market, Hurghada, +Egypt +, S.V. Bogorodsky, +7 April 2009 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays 16–18; anal-fin rays 14–16, the posterior two rays enlarged; pectoral-fin rays 17; pelvic-fin rays 9; longitudinal scale series 45–48; median predorsal scales as alternating pairs (not a single straight row of scales); pelvic scutes 31 or 32; lower-limb gill rakers numerous, 150–253 (in fish from 8.0– +15.5 cm +SL); body moderately elongate, the depth 4.0– +4.2 in +SL; second supramaxilla symmetrically paddle-shaped; head long, +3.1–3.4 in +SL; 8–11 striae on each side on top of head; bluish on back with iridescence, silvery on side and ventrally; a small, diffuse black spot at edge of opercle at level of eye; usually a brassy blotch above upper end of gill opening. Attains +230 mm +TL. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sardinella longiceps + +, freshly collected specimen, 167 mm SL, Hurghada, Egypt (S.V. Bogorodsky). + + + + +Distribution. +East coast of +India +( +type +locality, +Pondicherry +), west along the continental shelf, except for the Arabian Gulf, to +Somalia +and the Gulf of Aden (Whitehead, 1985: 105). The range is extended here to the northern Red Sea at Hurghada ( +27°15’N +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sardinella longiceps + +is distinguished from all Red Sea clupeid fishes by having 9 pelvic-fin rays and numerous gill rakers. The Atlantic-Mediterranean + +Sardinella aurita +Valenciennes + +also has 9 pelvic rays and a high number of gill rakers (description and summary of biological data by +Ben-Tuvia, 1960 +). Because it ranges throughout the Mediterranean, one might expect it to be an "anti-Lessepsian" migrant into the Red Sea via the Suez Canal. We soon eliminated this possibility by comparing the head length of + +S. longiceps + +and + +S. aurita + +to our Red Sea specimens. Mediterranean specimens of + +S. aurita + +have a distinctly smaller head (head length +3.8–4.55 in +SL, compared to +2.85–3.45 in +SL for + +S. longiceps + +). The two Red Sea specimens have a head length of +3.4 in +SL. Further confirmation of our identification of these two specimens as + +S. longiceps + +is provided by the gill-raker counts of 250 and 265. +Ben-Tuvia (1960) +counted 100–170 gill rakers from Mediterranean specimens of + +S. aurita + +that measured morethan +90 mm +standard length. + + + + + +Sardinella longiceps + +, known by the common name Indian Oil Sardine, is the most abundant and commercially important clupeid fish in Indian seas (Whitehead, 1973), and in +Oman +( +Randall, 1995 +). Biological data were summarized by +Nair (1973) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27066D5FFF0952BCF692FD67.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27066D5FFF0952BCF692FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cf03ee566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27066D5FFF0952BCF692FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Bodianus bimaculatus +Allen, 1973 + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +5 + + + + + + +Bodianus bimaculatus + +Allen, 1973 +: 386 + + +, fig. 1 (Bairakaseru +Island +, +Palau +). + + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Bodianus bimaculatus + +, subadult, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (R. Field). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays XII,8–10; anal-fin rays III,12; pectoral-fin rays 16; lateral-line scales 30 or 31; predorsal scales 7–10, not reaching anterior to interorbital; gill rakers 14-16; body moderately elongate, the depth 3.6-4.0 in SL; snout short, +3.7–4.2 in +head length; eye large, slightly larger than snout in juveniles, smaller in adults; caudal fin rounded; pelvic fins short, not reaching anus; adults yellow on body dorsal to a narrow red stripe from eye to base of caudal fin, pink below with indistinct narrow yellow bars; an irregular, ocellated black spot in adults posteriorly on opercle over red stripe; a pupil-size dark brown spot on base of caudal fin at end of red stripe (relatively larger and rimmed with pale blue in young). Largest specimen, 7.0 cm SL. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported from +Japan +, +Palau +, +New Caledonia +, Great Barrier Reef, +Papua New Guinea +, +Indonesia +, +Mauritius +, and +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remarks. +The second author observed one individual of this species at +28 m +while ascending from a deep dive off Jeddah in 1981, with no bottom time remaining to collect the fish. He returned to the same area the next day, but failed to find the species. The present Red Sea record is based on the underwater photograph of a subadult ( +Fig. 4 +) taken off Jeddah by Richard Field. +Figure 5 +provides a photograph of an adult taken in +Mauritius +. The color pattern of +Figure 4 +is approximately intermediate to that of a juvenile from +Japan +illustrated by +Gomon (2006) +as Plate I C and the initial-phase adult from Bali of his Plate I D. An underwater photo of one from the +Maldive Islands +illustrated in color by +Randall & Anderson (1993, pl. 5, fig. H) +provides a link between the subadult of +Figure 4 +and the initial-phase adult in +Gomon (2006) +. + + + +Bodianus bimaculatus + +is known from depths of 20 to more than +60 m +, generally deeper than + +30 m +. + +It is the smallest species of the genus, with females maturing at +4 cm +SL ( +Gomon, 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27076D5DFF0956BEF74CF84F.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27076D5DFF0956BEF74CF84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5f53b2e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C27076D5DFF0956BEF74CF84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Parupeneus heptacanthus +( +Lacepéde, 1802 +) + + + + + +Figures 6–8 + + + + + + +Sciaena heptacanthus + +Lacepède, 1802 +: 308 + + +, 311 (no +type +locality given). + + + + + +Parupeneus heptacanthus + +Randall, 2004 +: 30 + + +, fig. 6, pl. V C, XIII A–C (Indo-Pacific). + + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Parupeneus heptacanthus +, Eilat (J.E. Randall) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Parupeneus heptacanthus +, Eilat (J.E. Randall) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays VIII + 9; anal-fin rays 7; pectoral-fin rays 16 (rarely 15 or 17); gill rakers 6 or 7 + 19–23 (total 26–30); body depth +2.95–3.55 in +SL; head length +2.95–3.25 in +SL; snout length +1.75–2.1 in +head length; barbel length +1.15–1.35 in +head length; longest dorsal spine +1.45–1.75 in +head length; pectoral-fins long, +1.25–1.4 in +head length; pelvic-fin length +1.4–1.6 in +head length; tan to light red dorsally (deeper-dwelling fish more red), suffused with pink dorsally on head; the edges of scales darker, shading to pale yellowish or white ventrally; adults with a small red to blackish spot on side of body on lower part of eighth lateral-line scale and adjacent ventroanterior scale; dorsal body scales often with a pale blue or pearly spot, faint and more diffuse below lateral line; pale blue to lavender lines extending anteriorly and posteriorly from eye, and small spots on interorbital; second dorsal and anal fins with faint pale blue or pink bands, alternating with pale yellow; peritoneum pale. Largest specimen examined, +37 cm +TL. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Parupeneus heptacanthus +, Brayka + +Bay Marsa Alam, Egypt (S.V. Bogorodsky). + + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea south to Eastern Cape, +South Africa +, east to the +Samoa +Islands and the islands of +Micronesia +; in the western Pacific from southern Queensland to +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +Figure 6 +is an underwater photograph of a typical adult of + +Parupeneus heptacanthus + +, actively feeding in the Gulf of Aqaba, with the diagnostic spot on the lower part of the eighth lateral-line scale. The individual photographed in the Gulf of Aqaba ( +Fig. 7 +) is also larger (estimated +32 cm +TL) and a little more colorful. The goatfish of +Figure 8 +from Brayka Bay, Marsa Alam, +Egypt +, however, is much more colorful than any known for +P. h e p - tacanthus +and lacks the diagnostic spot on the lateral line. It was first identified by us as + +P. procerigena +Kim & Amaoka, 2001 + +, +type +locality Saya de Malha Bank in the Western Indian Ocean, and otherwise known only from the +Seychelles +. This identification was largely due to the similarity in color to an underwater photograph of + +P. procerigena + +in +Taquet & Diringer (2007: 262) +from +20 m +in the +Seychelles +, misidentified as + +P. chrysopleuron + +, a similar western Pacific species. Noting a faint smudge where the lateral-line spot should be on +Figure 8 +, and more carefully comparing the rest of the color pattern, we have reidentified it as + +P. heptacanthus + +. + + + +Parupeneus heptacanthus + +is usually found on silty sand or seagrass substrata at depths greater than + +15 m +. + +Lieske & Myers (2004) +gave a maximum depth of + +350 m +. + + +Parupeneus cinnabarinus +(Cuvier) + +and + +P. pleurospilos +(Bleeker) + +are commonly used synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/87/771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946.xml b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839dcfc47b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/87/771C879C270A6D53FF095098F4E2F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Four new records of shore fishes for the Red Sea, with notes on Parupeneus heptacanthus and Diodon liturosus + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Randall, John E. + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3057 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +46190 +10.5281/zenodo.202769 +1a6aaa5d-bedf-4b53-a838-85ae097587bb +1175-5326 +202769 + + + + + + + +Diodon liturosus +Shaw, 1804 + + + + +(Figs. 9,10,11) + + + + + +Diodon Liturosus + +Shaw, 1804 +: 436 + + +( +type +locality, Indian Seas). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays 14–16; anal-fin rays 14–16; pectoral-fin rays 21–25 rays; transverse rows of spines dorsally on head and body anterior to origin of anal fin 16–21; spines on forehead much shorter than longest spines posterior to pectoral fins; caudal peduncle without spines; a short, downward-pointing spine below front of eye; a pair of short tentacles usually present on chin; head broad, the width +3.3-4.2 in +standard length; posterior rays of anal fin nearly reaching a vertical at caudal-fin base; yellowish brown to olivaceous dorsally, shading to white ventrally; small black spots associated with spines on side of body; a broad dark brown bar extending ventrally from eye, and a short distance above; a broad, transverse, dark brown bar across occipital part of head, and one in line with it across operculum; a large, irregular, dark brown spot above pectoral fin, one on back before dorsal fin, and one at base of dorsal fin; a dark brown transverse band at front of chin; large dark markings on head and body paleedged (usually white); fins yellowish (dark-spotted in the Red Sea). Attains +50 cm +TL. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Diodon liturosus +, Seven Brothers Islands + +, Gulf of Aden (J.E. Randall). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Diodon liturosus +, Marsa Shagra, Marsa Alam + +, Egypt (S.V. Bogorodsky). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-Pacific from the Society Islands ( +Leis, 2006 +) to the east coast of Africa from Algoa Bay, +South Africa +(Leis in +Smith & Heemstra, 1986 +) north to the Gulf of Aden (record based on +Fig. 9 +taken Rhounda Komaytu, Seven Brothers Islands) and the southern Red Sea from a video record ( +Randall, 1994 +). We extend the range north in the Red Sea to Marsa Alam, +Egypt +( +Fig. 10 +) and to Ras Mohammed at the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula from observation in the Ras Mohammed National Park by Jean Michel Rose (pers. comm.) and Tania Malkerova kindly provided her underwater photo of +Diodon liturosus +( +Fig. 11 +) taken at Dahab on the west coast of Sinai at +28.5°N +that clearly shows small black spots on the fins. + + + + +Remarks. +Two adult individuals were photographed by the first author in +2006 in +Brayka Bay and Marsa Shagra in the Marsa Alam region of +Egypt +(identification confirmed by Jeffrey M. Leis) at a depth of +2–5 m +in coral reefs of a bay and a semi-enclosed deep lagoon; both fish were close to shelter, one near a large cave. They are unusual in having dark-spotted fins. +Leis (1977) +, in his review of the genus + +Diodon + +, described the fins of + +D. liturosus + +as unmarked, except at the base, and he presently knows of no specimens or photographs extralimital to the Red Sea with dark spots on fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1C/F6/771CF6C97AE7014DD75798227F17CB66.xml b/data/77/1C/F6/771CF6C97AE7014DD75798227F17CB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e26d2ba22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1C/F6/771CF6C97AE7014DD75798227F17CB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Protoptila disticha Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1D/05/771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9A.xml b/data/77/1D/05/771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8411915608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1D/05/771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Sbsp. liberiensis +Forel + + + + +Fondee sur des soldats de Guinee et du Liberia. Un soldat et une ouvriere de T32: Zouepo l.250 m. (LAMOTTE) sont analogues, a part le postpetiole plus large. Au Camp IV (foret, 1.000 m.,), LAMOTTE a pris des ouvrieres identiques avec un soldat beaucoup plus brun et a tete plus echancree en arriere que +liberiensis +. Mais, comme les +P. picata +des me- mes regions ont des soldats extremement variables, je crois inutile, de fonder une nouvelle race sur ce seul individu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1D/84/771D84EF2F4D92E394CB519D45C27490.xml b/data/77/1D/84/771D84EF2F4D92E394CB519D45C27490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a51448157e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1D/84/771D84EF2F4D92E394CB519D45C27490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sparus dentex +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. cauda bifida, corpore variegato, dentibus quatuor majoribus. + +Art. gen. +36. +syn. +60. Sparus varius, dorso acuto, dentibus 4 majoribus. @/D. 90. P. - - V. - - A. 10. C. - - + + + + +Habitat in +M. infero & supero. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1D/85/771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2.xml b/data/77/1D/85/771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a466d703c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1D/85/771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +PHEIDOLE O'SWALDI +, Forel (p. 173). + + + + +L'etude +des deux +especes +qui +precedent +et les +materiaux +plus complets que je +possede +maintenant m'obligent +a +reviser la description de la +Ph. O'Swaldi +comme suit: + + +[[soldier]]. Les scapes atteignent seulement le quart +posterieur +de la +tete +; la face basale du +metanotum +est distinctement plus longue que la face +de- +clive. Le premier article du +pedicule +est deux fois long comme la hauteur de son n +oe +ud +posterieur +. Le +deuxieme +article n'a pas Jes +cotes +simplement coniques comme la Ph. veteratrix, mais porte au milieu de chaque +cote +une dent +tantot +tres +petite, +tantot +assez longue (spiniforme), mais toujours distincte du reste du +cote +. + + +[[worker]]. Epistome muni +derriere +d'une +elevation +mediane +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1D/94/771D9401EF27C51A17A1ED2FD6FFED26.xml b/data/77/1D/94/771D9401EF27C51A17A1ED2FD6FFED26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbc86d3076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1D/94/771D9401EF27C51A17A1ED2FD6FFED26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium acaule +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1143. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4962. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Aedo): Herb. Linn. No. 858.41 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erodium acaule +(L.) Bech. & Thell. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1E/3E/771E3EA39027F5A572CB493D0FAF9539.xml b/data/77/1E/3E/771E3EA39027F5A572CB493D0FAF9539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7279d1a1abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1E/3E/771E3EA39027F5A572CB493D0FAF9539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus chyllene (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas chyllene +Walker, 1836 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1E/AB/771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331.xml b/data/77/1E/AB/771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4870d39ee80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1E/AB/771EABDC916C5392BC04568704864331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong, 723000, China +danglihong@snut.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762 +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-14 + + +1169 + + +221 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733 +1313-2970-1169-221 +71BD49D60E2649A98E3DFF2529BA0DDD +D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42 + + + + +Gigantothrips elegans Zimmermann + + + + +Figs 9 +, 12 +, 15 +, 18 +, 25 + + + + +Gigantothrips elegans +Zimmermann, 1900: 18. + + + +Material examined. + + +20♀ +3♂ +(NZMC), +China +, +Hainan +, +07.iv.1958 +, +X.L. Meng + +; + +1♀ +(NZMC), +Hainan +, +18.v.1983 +, +M.S. Shuo + +; + +2♂ +(NZMC), +Hainan +, +20.v.1985 +, +M.S. Shuo + +; + +1♀ +(NZMC), +Hainan +, +20.v.1963 +, +B.L. Zhang + +. + + + +Comments. + +Described from Java, Indonesia, this species is widespread in the tropical area from India to the Philippines, including southern China, feeding on leaves of + +Ficus + +species ( +Bagnall 1908 +; +Hood 1919 +; Sen, Pramanik and Sengupta 1988). This species differs from other + +Gigantothrips + +species in having numerous remarkable stout setae on the anterior margin of the pronotum (Fig. +12 +). Studied here were 22 females and five males from Hainan Island, and they have at least five pairs of sigmoid retaining setae on tergites II-V although there are no wing-retaining setae on VI-VII (Fig. +25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D5363023FB89A6A1.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D5363023FB89A6A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bcdb8e402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D5363023FB89A6A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Planaltina britskii +Menezes, Weitzman & Burns, 2003 + + +Figure 2D + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +10.II.2012 + +, +W +. +S +. +Smith +and +L +. +Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +LEEF 121112 +( +11 spec. +, 25.0−34.0 mm +SL +) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; outer row of premaxilla with 3 teeth, inner row with 4, dentary with 6 or 7 and maxilla with 2 teeth. Lateral line com- plete, with 37–40 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 5 or 5 ½ scales above and below with 3 or 3½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10 rays, pectoral fin with 10–12, pelvic fin with 8, anal with 17–21, and caudal fin with 22 rays. Ground color silvery to pale yellow; darkbrown longitudinal stripe from humeral region to caudal fin, forming spot on base of median rays (Graça and Pa- vanelli 2007; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B431ADFECAA72F.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B431ADFECAA72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3a7b1a5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B431ADFECAA72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus +Ellis, 1911 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +12.II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 115133 +, +LEEF 115138 +, +LEEF 115162 +( +12 spec. +, 22.0−33.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Bare caudal fin with scales presents only at the base; Body with two humeral macules and small black spots lying at the height of the lateral line (Yoshida et al. 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43295FB10A43C.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43295FB10A43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..805d09130d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43295FB10A43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Piabina argentea +Reinhardt, 1867 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• Iperó, + + + +Ipanema River; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; +560 m +alt.; + +15. +VI +.2016 + +; W.S. Smith and L. Halcsik leg.; hand nets; +LEEF +140122 ( +12 spec. +, 23.0−55.0 mm SL). + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth subterminal; outer row of premaxilla with 2 or 3 teeth, median row with 2 and inner row with 4, dentary with 6 or 7 and maxilla with 2 or 3 teeth. Lateral line complete, with 37– 40 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 5 or 5½ scales above and below with 3 or 3½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10 rays, pectoral fin with 15–17, pelvic fin with 8, anal with 17–21, and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery to pale yellow; black humeral spot ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43330FD7BA6C2.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43330FD7BA6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23d2cb7096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F52D6B43330FD7BA6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Piabarchus stramineus +(Eigenmann, 1908) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 115129 +, +LEEF 115155 +, +LEEF 115157 +( +5 spec. +, 25.0−37.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; premaxillary teeth in two rows; lateral line complete with 39–41 scales; dark stripe in caudal-fin; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins hyaline; adipose fin and margins of caudal-fin lobes yellowish. ( +Reia et al., 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F5CD53632B7FDAAA0AF.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F5CD53632B7FDAAA0AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e303a43d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF56F5CD53632B7FDAAA0AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psalidodon anisitsi +(Eigenmann, 1907) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +, +23°27.18′S +, +047°35.31′W +; + +570 m + +alt.; + +10.II.2012 + + +; + + + +Figure 2. +Species recorded in the Ipanema National Forest. +A. + +Acestrorhynchus lacustris + +(180 mm), MZUSP 115236. +B. + +Astyanax lacustris + +(100 mm), LEEF 1115167. +C. + +Hemigrammus marginatus + +(18 mm), LEEF 115131. +D. + +Planaltina britskii + +(25 mm), LEEF 121112. +E. + +Psalidodon bockmanni + +(65 mm), LEEF 121112. +F. + +Psalidodon fasciatus + +(75 mm), LEEF 13013. +G. + +Psalidodon paranae + +(80 mm), LEEF 115136. +H. + +Psalidodon +cf. +schubarti + +(75 mm), LEEF 130930. +I. + +Serrapinus notomelas + +(2 cm). +J. + +Characidium zebra + +(25 mm), LEEF 115145. +K. + +Cyphocarax gillii + +(100 mm), LEEF 140731. +L. + +Steindachnerina insculpta + +(86 mm), MZUSP 115238. +M. + +Hoplias malabaricus + +(152 mm), LEEF 115143. +N. + +Parodon nasus + +(90 mm), LEEF 115130. +O. + +Prochilodus lineatus + +(29 cm), MZUSP 115270. +P. + +Gymnotus carapo + +(180 mm), LEEF 115128. +Q. + +Pimellodela meeki + +(55 mm), LEEF 115143. +R. + +Hypostomus ancistroides + +(161 mm), LEEF 115146. +S. + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii + +(185 mm), LEEF 151581. +T. + +Rineloricaria latirostris + +(70 mm), LEEF 115127. +U. + +Geophagus brasiliensis + +(135 mm), LEEF 115137. +V. + +Coptodon rendalli + +(122 mm), MZUSP 115233. +W. + +Poecilia reticulata + +(20 mm), LEEF 130929. +X. + +Phalloceros harpagos + +(18 mm), LEEF 120804-1. Scale bars = 100mm. + + + +W.S. Smith and L. Halcsik leg.; cast nets; +LEEF +121114 ( +4 spec. +, 44.0−67.0 mm SL). + + +Identification. +Body deep; premaxillary teeth in two rows, inner row with five penta- to heptacuspidate teeth, outer row with two tricuspidate teeth; one tricuspidate tooth on maxilla; dentary with four or five anterior most teeth larger, tri- to pentacuspidate; mouth terminal; lateral line incomplete ( +Reia et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D5363086FC20A6C8.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D5363086FC20A6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bfdbf75189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D5363086FC20A6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cheirodon stenodon +Eigenmann, 1915 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +, +23°27.18′S +, +047°35.31′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +11.VI.2013 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 110611-3 +( +5 spec. +, 21.0−22.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; premaxilla with 5 teeth, dentary with 8-13 and maxilla with 1 tooth. Lateral line incompletely pored, with 30–34 scales; transversal series above lateral line with 4 scale rows and below with 3 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 7 rays, pectoral fin with 7–9, pelvic fin with 7, anal fin with 18– 20 rays and caudal fin with 23 rays. Black spot covering only the medial portion of the base of the caudal fin (Cas- tro et al. 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D53631FAFBF0A4D1.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D53631FAFBF0A4D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550f1133706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D53631FAFBF0A4D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Bryconamericus iheringii +(Boulenger, 1887) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +, +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +12.VI. 2013 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 110611-4 +( +8 spec. +, 21.0−230.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body high and laterally compressed; premaxilla with two rows of teeth; outer row with three to six teeth; cycloid scales regularly imbricated; lateral line slightly curved; greatest body depth anterior to dorsal fin origin ( +Tatsumi 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B430F1FF06A7E7.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B430F1FF06A7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3a24f3be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B430F1FF06A7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Acestrorhynchus lacustris +(Lütken, 1875) + + + + + + + +Figure 2A + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +15.VI. 2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +MZUSP 115236 +( +15 spec. +, 120.0−230.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; elongated snout; mouth terminal; rounded humeral stem; elongated humeral spot in the rays of the caudal fin; yellowish fins ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B4323DFA95A565.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B4323DFA95A565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..442d6e3ed57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF76F50D6B4323DFA95A565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Astyanax lacustris +(Lütken, 1875) + + + + + + + +Figure 2B + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Hedberg Dam +; +23°25.46′S +, +047°35.54′W +; + +550 m + +alt.; + +12. II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 15132 +, +115147 +, +LEEF 115156 +, +LEEF 1115167 +( +18 spec. +, 90.0− +130.5 mm +SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep and high; mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer row with 4 or 5, dentary with 8–16, no maxillary teeth. Lateral line com- plete, with 34–36 scales; transversal series above lateral line with 7–7½ scale rows and below with 6–6½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10 rays, pectoral fin with 12 or 13 rays, pelvic fin with 9 rays, anal fin with 25–27 rays, and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery; one black rounded humeral blotch followed by another vertically elongated humeral blotch to median caudal-fin rays. Yel- lowish fins ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD536317EFAA3A4F3.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD536317EFAA3A4F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ed1c406e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD536317EFAA3A4F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Poecilia reticulata +Peters, 1859 + + + + + + + +Figure 2W + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°25.38′S +, +047°28.36′W +; + +560 m + +; + +08.II. 2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 130929 +( +22 spec. +, 10.0−28.0 mm) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth superior, dentary prognathous; premaxilla and dentary with several small teeth. Longitudinal series with 22–24 scales and transverse series with 8 or 9 scale rows; dorsal fin with 8 or 9 rays, pectoral fin with 13, pelvic with 6 and anal fin with 8 rays. Ground color pale yellow; scales with dark-brown border, conferring reticulate pattern to body; males with several black or colored spots and irregular stripes ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD5363498FAC9A2D9.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD5363498FAC9A2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef8a4f9654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD5363498FAC9A2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Phalloceros harpagos +Lucinda, 2008 + + + + + + + +Figure 2X + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°25.38′S +, +047°28.36′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 120804-1 +( +18 spec. +, 10.0−25.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth superior, dentary prognathous; premaxilla and dentary with several small teeth. Longitudinal series with 28–32 scales and transverse series with 7–9 scale rows; dorsal fin with 7 rays, pectoral fin with 11–13 rays, pelvic with 5 and anal fin with 10–12 rays (female) or 8–10 rays (male). Ground color yellowish brown; dark-brown lateral spot, vertically elongated; scales with dark-brown border, conferring reticulate pattern to body ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B430F1FF06A6A2.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B430F1FF06A6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba89f06ec27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B430F1FF06A6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Oreochromis niloticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Limão +lagoon; +23°25.27′S +, +047°36.19′W +; + +610 m + +alt; + +10.II. 2013 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 140319 +( +12 spec. +, 40.0−190.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; premaxilla with 2 or 3 and dentary with 2–4 teeth rows. Upper lat- eral line with 17–19 pored scales, lower lateral line with 10–14 pored scales and longitudinal series with 28–30 scales. Transversal series above upper lateral with 4 and below lower lateral line with 7 scale rows. Dorsal fin with XVI–XVII, 10–13 rays, pectoral fin with 14 rays, pel- vic fin with I,6 and anal fin with III, 10–12rays. Ground color iridescent green; conspicuous dark-brown rounded blotch on flank ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B432B4FB6DA060.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B432B4FB6DA060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ecbe3443f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B432B4FB6DA060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Coptodon rendalli +(Boulenger, 1897) + + +Figure 2V + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• Iperó, + + +Cobra lagoon; +23°26.37′S +, +047°38.20′W +; +750 m +alt; +10.II. 2012 +; W.S. Smith and L. Halcsik leg.; cast nets; +MZUSP +115233 ( +6 spec. +, 70.0−180.0 mm SL). + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; small mouth; often appearing brownish with a white belly; dark bands along the body ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43583FDE7A36B.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43583FDE7A36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1437203ace1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43583FDE7A36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Rineloricaria latirostris +(Boulenger, 1900) + + + + + + + +Figure 2T + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt; + +10.II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +LEEF 115127 +( +4 spec. +, 60.0−750.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body depressed; mouth inferior; premaxilla and dentary with 5 teeth. Dorsal fin with I7 rays, pectoral fin with I6–8, pelvic fin with i6 and anal with 4–6 rays. Depressed caudal peduncle, forming one keel on each side ( +Castro et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43791FD93A46E.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43791FD93A46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15c6dc1a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF86F5FD6B43791FD93A46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Geophagus brasiliensis +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + + +Figure 2U + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Limão +lagoon; +23°25.27′S +, +047°36.19′W +; + +610 m + +alt; + +13.VI. 2017 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 115137 +, +LEEF 115163 +( +8 spec. +, 80.0−250.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; premaxilla with 2 or 3 and dentary with 2–4 teeth rows. Upper lat- eral line with 17–19 pored scales, lower lateral line with 10–14 pored scales and longitudinal series with 28–30 scales. Transversal series above upper lateral with 4 and below lower lateral line with 7 scale rows. Dorsal fin with XVI–XVII, 10–13 rays, pectoral fin with 14 rays, pel- vic fin with I,6 and anal fin with III, 10–12 rays. Ground color iridescent blue and green; dorsal, anal, caudal and pelvic fin are red with blue with iridescent blue dots aligned between rays and with pectoral fin yellowish hy- aline; conspicuous dark-brown rounded blotch on flank ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED5363097FADEA7FD.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED5363097FADEA7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c274722ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED5363097FADEA7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hypostomus strigaticeps +(Regan, 1908) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +10.II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +LEEF 151581 +( +3 spec. +, 80.0−110.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth ventral; mid-lateral series with 24–26, predorsal series with 3, and dor- sal-fin base series with 8 plates ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED53631EBFA91A4C0.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED53631EBFA91A4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427f25dfea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED53631EBFA91A4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hypostomus regani +(Ihering, 1905) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 140732 +( +6 spec. +, 120.0−140.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth ventral; body covered with odontodes and bone plates; abdomen partially covered by plates; small yellow spots on the head; fins dark with large light round spots ( +Reia et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED536370BFC0CA575.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED536370BFC0CA575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706740fdfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED536370BFC0CA575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hypostomus ancistroides +(Ihering, 1911) + + + + + + + +Figure 2R + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +10.II. 2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 115146 +, +LEEF 115171 +( +18 spec. +, 80.0−190.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Deep body; inferior mouth; teeth bifid; premaxilla with 24–33 teeth and dentary with 23–35 teeth. Mid-lateral series with 27 or 28 plates, pre-dor- sal series with 3, and dorsal- fin base series with 8 or 9 plates. Dorsal fin with I,7 rays; pectoral fin with I,6; pel- vic fin with i,5; and anal fin with 6 rays. Brown ground color; dark brown blotches on body, especially on the dorsal region; dark fins with dark brown spots (Batista- Silva et al. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4334EFEE5A92E.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4334EFEE5A92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc893f2359a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4334EFEE5A92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Paravandellia oxyptera +Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +12.I.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; spec., +LEEF 115174 +( +3 spec. +, 9.0−10.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth inferior; premaxilla and dentary with several small teeth, sometimes covered by skin. Dorsal fin with 9 rays, pectoral fin with 7 rays, pelvic fin with 5–7 and anal fin with 9–10 rays. Ground color whitish to pale yellow; dark-brown longitudinal band, from operculum to vertical through pelvicfin origin. Hyaline fin. Presence of interopercular and opercular odontodes. ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B434F5FECBA2CB.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B434F5FECBA2CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36a04d5d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B434F5FECBA2CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Imparfinis mirini +Haseman 1911 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt; + +10.II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +MZUSP 115244 +( +5 spec. +, 65.0−90.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; premaxilla and dentary with several small and villiform teeth. Dorsal fin with 6 rays, pectoral fin with 11 or 12, pelvic fin with 7 and anal fin with 11–14 rays. First dor- sal fin ray shorter than the second one; adipose-fin base short, not extending to caudal fin. Ground color beige; few scattered dark browns on body, except on ventral region of head and abdomen; dark brown transversal bars on dorsum; dark brown conspicuous longitudinal stripe along lateral line; yellowish or hyaline fins (Batista-Silva et al. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4368AFD31A4CF.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4368AFD31A4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32995da176a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5ED6B4368AFD31A4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pimelodella meeki +Eigenmann, 1910 + + + + + + + +Figure 2Q + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt; + +13.VI.2017 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +LEEF 115143 +, +LEEF 115168 +( +6 spec. +, 50.0−60.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; premaxilla and dentary with several small and villiform teeth. Dorsal fin with I,7 rays; pectoral fin with I,10 or 12 rays; pelvic fin with 10 and anal fin with 5–7 rays. Light brown coloration, with a dark stripe along midline of body. First ray of the dorsal and pectoral fins trans- formed into a pungent thorn ( +Marceniuk et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5FD5363262FF06A1DF.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5FD5363262FF06A1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c77a4aa79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFF96F5FD5363262FF06A1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii +(Holmberg, 1893) + + + + + + + +Figure 2S + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Hedberg Dam +; +23°25.40′S +, +047°35.30′W +; + +550 m + +alt; + +08.II.2016 + +; +Smith W.S. +and +Halcsik L. +; cast nets; +LEEF 151581 +( +9 spec. +, 120.0−190.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Deep body; inferior mouth; 11–15 rays on the dorsal fin; light spots all over the body, especially in + + +the ventral region; body covered with plates ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363033FBF0A7BB.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363033FBF0A7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4418d3d31b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363033FBF0A7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Gymnotus carapo +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figure 2P + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt; + +10.I.2014 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 115128 +, +LEEF 115141 +( +4 spec. +, 120.0−185.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; absent dorsal and ventral fins; banded stripes; well 2–7 teeth in the most an- terior portion of dentary, shaped like an arrowhead; transparent area in the later 10–20% of the anal fin mem- brane ( +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD53634F6FBB8A219.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD53634F6FBB8A219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5988097cb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD53634F6FBB8A219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Parodon nasus +Kner, 1859 + + + + + + + +Figure 2N + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°25.38′S +, +047°28.36′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +12.II.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +LEEF 115130 +( +11 spec. +, 65.0−100.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; teeth on the sides of the jaws; jaw with 2 or 3 posterior teeth; mouth subterminal; premaxilla with 4, dentary with 2–4 and maxilla with 2 teeth; from opercle to median caudal-fin rays, black longitudinal band with projections conferring “zigzag” ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363605FB4AA5CE.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363605FB4AA5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b25db8064b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD5363605FB4AA5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Prochilodus lineatus +(Valenciennes, 1837) + + + + + + + +Figure 2O + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +15.VI.2015 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; trawl nets; +MZUSP 115270 +( +14 spec. +, 180.0−350.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; thick and mobile lips, with several series of denticles; lateral line complete, with 44– 50 pored scales; Dorsal fin pale grey; pelvic fin reddishyellow ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B430CBFE91A64C.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B430CBFE91A64C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819ef4f7dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B430CBFE91A64C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Hoplias malabaricus +(Block, 1794) + + + + + + + +Figure 2M + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Administração Lagoon +; +23°25.46′S +, +047°36.02′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 115143 +, +LEEF 115168 +( +12 spec. +, 190.0−230.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; premaxillary with a row of teeth conical or tricuspid teeth in the maxilla; absence of frontal fontanelle and adipose fin; maxillary bone with conical and canine teeth; upper portion of the operculum without conspicuous black spot ( +Castro et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B432D7FA86A060.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B432D7FA86A060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ddc3d7b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B432D7FA86A060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Apareiodon piracicabae +(Eigenmann, 1907) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt; + +13.VI.2017 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 115160 + + + +( +5 spec. +, 65.0−90.0 mm SL). + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth subterminal; premaxilla with 4 teeth, maxilla with 1 or 2 and dentary with no teeth; dorsal fin with 10–13 rays, pectoral fin with 11– 14 rays, pelvic fin with 7–9, anal fin with 7 or 8 and cau- dal fin with 18 or 19 rays ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43461FE50A21D.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43461FE50A21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6345e54d905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43461FE50A21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cyphocharax modestus +(Fernández-Yépez, 1948) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Verde River +; +23°26.35′S +, +047°35.28′W +; + +570 m + +alt., + +13.VI. 2017 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +MZUSP 115235 +( +7 spec. +, 155.0−180.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; premaxilla, dentary and maxilla without teeth. Lateral line with 35–37 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 6–6½ scale rows and below with 5–6½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10 rays, pectoral fin with 10–12, pelvic fin with 10, anal fin with 8–11 and caudal fin with 21 rays. Ground color silvery; dark brown inconspicuous longitudinal band along lateral line to distal margin of median caudal-fin rays, larger on caudal peduncle; hyaline fins (Batista-Silva et al. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43645FDA5A450.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43645FDA5A450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d2d9120a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5DD6B43645FDA5A450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Steindachnerina insculpta +(Fernández-Yépez, 1948) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +12.I.2012 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +MZUSP 115238 +( +6 spec. +, 80.0−90.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; premaxilla, dentary, and maxilla without teeth; lateral line with 33– 35 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 5–5½ scale rows and below with 4½–5½. Dorsal fin with 10 rays, pectoral fin with 12–14, pelvic fin with 13 rays, anal fin with 12–14, and caudal fin with 21 rays. Ground color silvery; black conspicuous longitudinal stripe along lateral line to distal margin of median caudal-fin rays, larger on caudal peduncle; yellowish fins; dorsal-fin black blotch on the base of median rays, sometimes little conspicuous (Batista-Silva et al. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5ED5363241FEBEA020.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5ED5363241FEBEA020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02150a92e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFA6F5ED5363241FEBEA020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Corydoras flaveolus +Ihering, 1911 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt; + +10.II.2012 + +, +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +MZUSP 115227 +( +4 spec. +, 35.0−65.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep and elliptical; mouth inferior; 22 plates along the body; dorsal fin with 8 rays, pectoral + + +fin with 10 or 12 rays, pelvic fin with 7, anal fin with 5–8 and caudal fin with 20 rays. Beige body color; absence of a humeral spot, brown spots and spots along the body ( +Thereza 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD536343EFA6DA298.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD536343EFA6DA298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0af894e655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD536343EFA6DA298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psalidodon schubarti +(Britski, 1964) + + + + + + + +Figure 2H + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ferro Stream +, +23°25.53′S +, +047°37.20′W +; + +680 m + +alt.; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 130930 +( +7 spec. +, 43.0−75.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 3-5, dentary with 10– 13, and one maxillary teeth. Lateral line complete, with 31–33 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 5–5½ scale rows and below with 4–4½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 8 rays, pectoral fin with 9 or 11 rays, pel- vic fin with 8, anal fin with 15–17, and caudal fin with 20 rays. Ground color pale yellow; dark –brown longitudi- nal stripe, along middle of body, from humeral spot to median caudal-fin rays; dark-brown humeral spot, trans- versely elongate. Dorsal and caudal fins yellowish, other fins hyaline ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD5363683FA9DA73D.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD5363683FA9DA73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac4234090a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD5363683FA9DA73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Characidium zebra +Eigenmann, 1909 + + + + + + + +Figure 2J + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°22.40′S +, +049°38.51′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +10.I.2014 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; hand nets; +LEEF 115145 +, +LEEF 115164 +( +3 spec. +, 21.0−23.0 mm SL). + +Identification. +Body + +elongated; mouth terminal; premaxilla with 9 teeth, dentary with 10 or 11 teeth and no maxillary teeth. +Lateral +line with 32–36 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 4½ or 5 scale rows and below with 4 or 4½ scale rows. +Dorsal +fin with 7 rays, pectoral fin with 14 or 16, pelvic fin with 10, anal fin with 5–7 rays, and caudal fin with 19 rays. +Ground +color pale yellow; dark-brown longitudinal stripe from humeral spot to caudal peduncle; 8–10 dark brown trans- versal bars on flank; black spot on the base of median caudal-fin rays; hyaline fins (Batista-Silva et al. 2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4314FFCEFA74A.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4314FFCEFA74A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3fa0d16ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4314FFCEFA74A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psalidodon fasciatus +(Cuvier, 1819) + + + + + + + +Figure 2F + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ferro Stream +, +23°26.23′S +, +047°37.51′W +, + +680 m + +alt.; + +08.II.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 13013 +( +25 spec. +, 40.0− +80.5 mm +SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 8–13, and maxilla with one tooth. Lateral line com- plete with 34–36 pored scales; transverse series above lateral line with 5 or 5½ scale rows and below with 5 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 11 rays, pectoral fin with 15, pelvic fin with 9, anal fin with 24–28, and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery; black vertically elongated humeral blotch; Reddish unpaired fins reddish and paired fins hyaline ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4330DFAB3A018.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4330DFAB3A018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..287b7e50dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B4330DFAB3A018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psalidodon paranae +(Eigenmann, 1914) + + + + + + + +Figure 2G + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ferro Stream +, +23°25.53′S +, +047°37.20′W +; + +680 m + +alt.; + +07. VII.2017 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 115136 +, +LEEF 115149 +( +8 spec. +, 35.0−90.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body elongated; mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 8–13, and maxilla with 1 tooth. Lateral line complete with 38 or 39 pored scales; transversal series above lateral line with 5 or 5½ scale rows and below with 4½ or 5 scale rows. Dorsal fin with 8 rays, pectoral fin with 10 or 12 rays, pelvic fin with 7, anal fin with 19–21 + + +and caudal fin with 19 rays. Ground color silvery; black vertically elongated humeral blotch followed by another similar black humeral blotch, smaller than the first. Fins reddish ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B434B0FE10A508.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B434B0FE10A508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04a1456b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5CD6B434B0FE10A508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Psalidodon bockmanni +(Vari & Castro, 2007) + + + + + + + +Figure 2E + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Ipanema River +; +23°25.38′S +, +047°28.36′W +; + +560 m + +alt.; + +15.VI.2016 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 121112 +( +5 spec. +, 45.0−65.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body deep; mouth terminal; inner row of premaxilla with 5 teeth, outer with 4 or 5, dentary with 9–10, and maxilla with 2 teeth. Lateral line complete with 36 or 38 pored scales; transversal series above lat- eral line with 4 or 4½ scale rows and below with 3 or 3½ scale rows. Dorsal fin with 10, pectoral fin with 15 or 16, pelvic fin with 9, anal fin with 17–23 and caudal fin with 21, total rays. Ground color silvery; dark verti- cally elongated humeral blotch followed by another similar dark humeral blotch, smaller than the first ( +Graça and Pavanelli 2007 +; +Ota et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5DD53633E9FDDDA1FE.xml b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5DD53633E9FDDDA1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f219e118eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/08/771F0801FFFB6F5DD53633E9FDDDA1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated list of the ichthyofauna of Ipanema National Forest, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Smith, Welber Senteio + + + +Author + +Halcsik, Leticia + + + +Author + +Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Lúcio Antônio Stefani + + + +Author + +Severino Stefani, Marta + +text + + +Check List + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +17 + + +3 + + +827 +840 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.3.827 + +journal article +10.15560/17.3.827 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Cyphocharax gillii +(Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903) + + +Figure 2K + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +– + +São Paulo + +• +Iperó +, +Hedberg Dam +; +23°25.32′S +, +047°35.41′W +; + +550 m + +alt.; + +15.VI. 2015 + +; +W.S. Smith +and +L. Halcsik +leg.; cast nets; +LEEF 140731 +( +6 spec. +, 150.0−170.0 mm SL) + +. + + +Identification. +Body moderately elongate; mouth terminal; premaxilla, dentary and maxilla without teeth. Pored lateral-line scales from supracleithrum to hypural joint 28–33; 2–4 series of pored scales extending beyond hypural joint onto caudal-fin base; color silvery, with a dark spot obvious on the midlateral surface of caudal + +peduncle patch of dark pigmentation on midlateral surface of caudal peduncle rotund, not continued anteriorly as thin midlateral stripe (Vari 1992). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/77/771F776622495509BCA163148578BEB1.xml b/data/77/1F/77/771F776622495509BCA163148578BEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40413745407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/77/771F776622495509BCA163148578BEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Multiple evidence reveals two new species and new distributions of Calocybe species (Lyophyllaceae) from northeastern China + + + +Author + +Ma, Ao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-9767 +School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-7612 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China & Joint Laboratory of International Cooperation in Modern Agricultural Technology, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yue-Qu +College of Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Tuo, Yong-Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-1038 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Lei +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xue-Fei +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2556-6494 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-2480 +Forestry Resources Protection Institute, Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Yun-Hui +Forestry Resources Protection Institute, Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-8188 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +zhangbufungi@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-7210 +Engineering Research Centre of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China +fungi966@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +103 + + +37 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116605 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.116605 +1314-4049-103-37 +E568A496D2A35D1C9CF7F327D74619BD + + + + +Calocybe ionides (Bull.) Donk + + + + +Figs 4A +, 7 + + + +Description. +Basidiomata gregarious, small. Pileus 1.3-2.8 cm diameter, convex to oblate semispherical, with an umbo at center, hygrophanous, smooth, entire, involute, violet (16E8) to purple-black (17E8), occasionally deeper at center. Lamellae white (16A1), crowded, adnate, with 1-3 lamellulae. Stipe 1.5-3.0 cm long and 0.1-1.2 cm wide, center, paler violet (16E8), cylindrical, hollow, smooth, fibrous, covered with white tomentose at base. Context thin, white, fleshy, odorless. + + +Figure 7. +Microcharacteristics of + +Calocybe ionides + +A +basidiospores +B +basidia +C +pileipellis +D +stipitipellis. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B-D +). + + + +Basidiospores (3.0)4.0-6.0 +x +(2.0)2.2-3.0 +μm +, Q = (1.50)1.67-2.40(2.50), Qm = 2.11, oblong, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid. Basidia 12.0-19.0 +x +3.0-6.0 +μm +, clavate, 2- or 4- spored, hyaline, thin-walled. Pileipellis hyphae 3.0-6.0 +μm +wide, smooth, hyaline. Stipitipellis hyphae smooth, 3.0-7.5 +μm +wide, annulated, with a litter thick-walled. + + + +Specimen examined. +China. Jilin Province, Changchun City, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, 27 Aug 2019, Jia-Jun Hu and Gui-Ping Zhao, HMJAU48264; Liaoning Province, Fushun City, Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Gangshan Provincial Forest Park, 13 September 2018, Ao Ma, HMJAU 49165; Heilongjiang Province, Da Hinggan Ling Prefecture, Shuanghe National Nature Reserve, 18 July 2019, Di-Zhe Guo, HMJAU 48270. + + +Habitat. +Grows on the leaf litter in coniferous or broad-leaved forests. + + +Comments. + +The main characteristics of this species are small basidiomata, a purple-blue color of the pileus, white lamellae, and a stipe that is either of the same color or lighter than the pileus. According to its main morphological characteristics, this species can be assigned to Sect. +Calocybe Carneoviolaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F731FF94FF57FC4D34955F96.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F731FF94FF57FC4D34955F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479df7d46ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F731FF94FF57FC4D34955F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes whitingi +Miller & Wewalka + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Maharashtra +, Mulshi. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +( +MSBC +) “ +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +Mulshi. +26 Sep 2004 +18º26.665’N +073º25.654’E +KB Miller, colr./ +HOLOTYPE +: + +Microdytes whitingi +Miller & Wewalka, 2009 + +[red printed label].” +Paratypes +, 26 ex. with same locality data as +holotype +( +CGWW +, +MSBC +, +USNM +); All +paratypes +are provided with red printed +paratype +labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Microdytes whitingi + +resembles + +M +. +cameroni + +and + +M +. +boukali + +in the very fine to almost absent punctation on dorsal and ventral surfaces, but differs from them in having the body overall oblong-oval and dorsoventrally compressed and the predominantly yellow-brown elytra. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = +1.33–1.53 mm +, GW = 0.83–1.00 mm, TL/GW = 1.54–1.59. Body dorsoventrally compressed and flattened; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytron; lateral margins of elytron relatively parallel-sided ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Coloration +. Head yellow-brown, darker along the eyes. Pronotum red-brown to dark brown, yellowbrown along lateral margins. Elytron predominantly yellow-brown, dark brown along base and suture and with diffuse light-brown maculae ( +Fig. 3 +). Ventral surfaces of head, prothorax and posterior three abdominal ventrites yellowish; thorax, anterior two abdominal ventrites and elytral epipleuron red-brown; legs, antennae and palpi yellowish-brown. + + +Sculpture and structure +. Head with very fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation; other microsculpture indistinct; clypeus evenly rounded, anterior clypeal margin flattened and extended anteriorly but without distinct subapical depression or marginal bead; eyes small. Pronotum with very fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation or with punctation almost absent; other microsculpture absent; with posterior angles not produced posteriorly; lateral bead distinct and of even width throughout. Elytron with very fine, irregular punctation or with punctation almost absent, with discal series of punctures more pronounced posteriorly; dorsolateral series of punctures present anteriorly; other microsculpture absent. Metaventrite, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites with very fine, irregular punctation or with punctation almost absent; ventral side without other microsculpture. + + +Male genitalia +. Median lobe in ventral aspect ( +Fig. 7 +a), in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 7 +b). Lateral lobes in ventral aspect fused apically ( +Figs 11 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 11 +b). + + +Variation +. This species varies somewhat in the extent of the elytral maculae and the depth of brown coloration. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of esteemed colleague, M.F. Whiting, Provo, UT, +USA +. + + +Habitat. +The species was found in a small, torrential stream in the +Western +Ghats area of southwestern +India +. It was found in the same locality and habitat as + +M. sabitae + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: +Maharashtra +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF95FF57FF6034955826.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF95FF57FF6034955826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72172c7372a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF95FF57FF6034955826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes sabitae +Vazirani + + + + + + + + +Microdytes sabitae +Vazirani 1968 +: 103 + +; +Vazirani 1969 +: 304; +Vazirani 1977 +: 24; +Biström, Nilsson & Wewalka 1997 +: 75; +Wewalka 1997 +: 31; +Nilsson 2001 +: 229. + + + + +Material examined. +10 ex., +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +, Mulshi, +26.ix.2004 +, +18º26.665’N +073º25.654’E +, KB Miller, colr. ( +MSBC +, +USBC +, +CGWW +); 109 ex., +INDIA +W, +30.ix.-2.x.2005 +, +Maharashtra +state, Mahabaleshwar env., +70 km +SSW of Pune, +1400 m +, J. Bezděk leg. ( +NMPC +, +CGWW +). + + +The description and the figure provided by +Vazirani (1968) +are inadequate for identification and diagnosis of this species. Therefore, a redescription and figures of the habitus, elytral markings and male genitalia are given here. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Microdytes sabitae + +is similar to + +M +. +belli + +and + +M +. +svensoni + +in habitus, metacoxal punctation and male genitalia but it is larger and the pronotum and elytra are predominantly yellowish-brown, + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = +1.90–2.15 mm +, GW = +1.35–1.45 mm +, TL/GW = 1.38–1.45. Body robust, globular, strongly rounded; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytron; lateral margins of elytron broadly curved ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Coloration +. Head red-brown, blackish along posterior margin and around eyes. Pronotum yellowishbrown with dark brown to black at anterior, posterior and lateral margins. Elytron yellowish-brown with large, brown to black maculae ( +Fig. 4 +). Prothoracic sterna and ventral surfaces of head yellow; meso- and metathoracic sterna, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites dark red-brown; legs, antennae and palpi yellowishbrown. + + +Sculpture and structure +. Head with medium fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation; other microsculpture absent; clypeus with indistict lateral, subapical depressions, but without distinct marginal bead; eyes medium in size. Pronotum somewhat more strongly punctate than head, with course punctures along the posterior margin; without other microsculpture; with posterior angles weakly produced posteriorly; lateral bead of even width throughout. Elytron distinctly and relatively strongly punctate, consisting of punctures of different sizes; with discal series of punctures; without other microsculpture. Lateral part of metaventrite, metacoxae and lateral part of abdominal ventrite I and II coarsely and regularly punctate; rest of abdomen without punctation; ventral side without other microsculpture. + + +Male genitalia +. Median lobe in ventral aspect ( +Fig. 8 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 8 +b). Lateral lobes in ventral aspect weakly fused apically ( +Fig. 12 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 12 +b). + + +Variation +. This species varies considerably in the extent of the elytral maculae, but maculae appear to always be present. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected from small, torrential headwater streams in the +Western +Ghats in silt bottomed pools. It was collected in the same locality and habitat as + +M. whitingi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Maharashtra +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF9AFF57F9E2374B5F4D.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF9AFF57F9E2374B5F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fd6d6a824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F733FF9AFF57F9E2374B5F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes belli +J. Balfour-Browne + + + + + + + + +Microdytes belli +J. Balfour-Browne 1946 +: 106 + +; +Vazirani 1968 +: 103: +Vazirani 1969 +: 302; +Vazirani 1977 +: 24; +Sato 1981 +: 68; +Biström, Nilsson & Wewalka 1997 +: 75; +Wewalka 1997 +: 19; +Nilsson 2001 +: 228. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +India +, W, +Maharashtra +state, +4 km +S of Lonavala, Bhoshi dam env., +500 m +, +12.- 15.x.2005 +, J. Bezděk leg. ( +NMPC +); 1 ex., +India +, W, +Maharashtra +state, +40 km +W of Pune, Ulshi env., +7.- 11.x.2005 +, J. Bezděk leg. ( +NMPC +); 4 ex., +India +, +Maharashtra +, +120 km +NE of +Mumbai +, Igatpuri env., +19°42.17’N +73°33.06’E +, +600 m +, +1.-12.viii.2002 +, P. Šípek & M. Fikáček leg., J. Hájek det. ( +NMPC +); +1 ♂ +, +India +, + +Goa + +, +30 km +S of Marao [=Madgaon], Palolem env., +15°00.47’N +, +74°01.58’E +, +0-20 m +, +12.-14.viii.2002 +, P. Šípek & M. Fikáček leg., J. Hájek det. ( +NMPC +); 3 ex., +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +10 km +WSW Munnar, Kallar Valley, +1000 m +, +10°03’N +76°58’E +, +7.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (50) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 3 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Palni Hills, Kodaikanal env., Vellagavi, +900 m +, +10°11’N +77°29’E +, +13.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (62) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 1 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Shevaroy Hills, Yercaud, Kiliyur Falls env., +1400 m +, +11°47’N +78°12’E +, +25.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (85) ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Maharashtra +, +Karnataka +, + +Goa + +(new record), +Kerala +(new record), +Tamil Nadu +(new record) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF90FF57FA8235B1598F.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF90FF57FA8235B1598F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1737f3051a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF90FF57FA8235B1598F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes svensoni +Miller & Wewalka + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Karnataka +, +30km +E Udupi. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +( +MSBC +), “ +INDIA +: +Karnataka +forest stream +30km +E Udupi [ +13°29’27.8’’N +75°04’14.89’’E +] 0 +4 Oct 2004 +. KB Miller, colr./ +HOLOTYPE +: + +Microdytes svensoni +Miller & Wewalka, 2009 + +[red label with double black line border].” +Paratypes +, 33 ex. from same locality and data as +holotype +( +MSBC +, +USNM +); 76 ex. +INDIA +: +Karnataka +, Coorg, Kakkabe env., 21-25. + +xii. 1998, +12 + +°15’N +75°35’E +, +900 - 1200 m +, leg. D. Boukal (loc. 11, 12, 18, 21) ( +CGWW +, +MSBC +, +NHMW +, +NMPC +). All +paratypes +are provided with red printed +paratype +labels. + + +Additional specimens. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +INDIA +, +Kerala +, Kallar Valley, +10 km +WSW Munnar, +1100 m +, +10°03’N +76°58’E +, +7. 1. 1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (50) ( +CGWW +, +NHMW +); +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Palni Hills, Kodaikanal env., Vellagavi, +900 m +, +10°11’N +77°29’E +, +13. 1. 1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (62) ( +CGWW +, +NHMW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +M +. +svensoni + +is very similar to + +M +. +belli + +in habitus, size, coloration and male genitalia. It differs from this species by the more sparse and less regular punctures of the pronotum, the punctures of the elytra consisting of two kinds, and the median lobe of the male genitalia less broad medially as seen in lateral aspect. + +Microdytes svensoni + +is also similar to + +M +. +sabitae + +but it is smaller and the yellowish-brown maculae are much less extensive. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = +1.55–1.80 mm +, GW = +1.15–1.30 mm +, TL/GW = 1.30–1.36. Body robust, globular, strongly rounded; lateral outline slightly constricted between pronotum and elytron; lateral margins of elytron broadly curved ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal habitus and variations of color patterns of + +Microdytes + +species: 1) + +M. svensoni + +; 2) + +M +. +cameroni + +; 3) + +M. whitingi + +; 4) + +M. sabitae + +. + + + +Coloration +. Head red-brown, blackish along posterior margin. Pronotum red-brown to dark-brown, ligher at lateral sides. Elytron dark brown with small, yellowish maculae, a macula present at humeral angle and one present medially along margin; these maculae connected along margin; additional small, yellow maculae present medially on disc and subapically ( +Fig. 1 +). Prothoracic sterna and ventral surfaces of head yellow; meso- and metathoracic sterna, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites red-brown; legs, antennae and palpi yellowish-brown. + + +Sculpture and structure +. Head with fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation; other microsculpture absent; anterior clypeal margin with thick marginal bead, indistinct; eyes medium in size. Pronotum somewhat more strongly punctate than head, with coarse punctures along posterior margin, without other microsculpture; with posterior angles weakly produced posteriorly; lateral bead of even width throughout. Elytron with punctation moderately dense, irregularly distributed, consisting of coarse and fine punctures; discal series of punctures present; dorsolateral series of punctures present, indistinct; without other microsculpture; anterolateral angle not extended anteriorly. Lateral part of metaventrite, metacoxae and lateral part of abdominal ventrite I and II coarsely and regularly punctate; rest of abdomen without punctation; ventral side without other microsculpture. + + +Male genitalia +. Median lobe in ventral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +b). Lateral lobes in ventral aspect fused ( +Fig. 9 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 9 +b). + + +Variation +. This species varies in the extent of the elytral maculae with some specimens with the maculae extensive and covering much of the elytron and others reduced such that the medial macula is nearly absent. In specimens from +Kerala +and +Tamil Nadu +the elytral punctures are of two kinds but the coarser punctures are somewhat finer and the punctures of metacoxae are less course than in the +paratypes +and the yellowish elytral maculae are somewhat more extended. As no significant differences in male genitalia have been found these specimens are assigned to + +M. svensoni + +but not included in the series of +paratypes +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of esteemed colleague, G.J. Svenson, Albany, NY, +USA +. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected in small forest streams mostly in muddy or gravelly, shallow, stagnant shore parts, rather shaded. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF93FF57FDBA33B05A85.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF93FF57FDBA33B05A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f304d1b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F735FF93FF57FDBA33B05A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Key to specimens of + +Microdytes + +from +India + + + + + +1 Punctures on metacoxae moderately course to very course......................................................................................... 2 +- Punctures on metacoxae missing or very fine.............................................................................................................. 7 +2 Punctures on metacoxae very course and regular......................................................................................................... 3 +- Punctures on metacoxae moderately course and irregular............................................................................................ 6 + +3 Body oblong-oval, moderately convex; TL: +1.90–2.50 mm +......................................... + +M. championi +Balfour-Browne + + +- Body globular, strongly rounded.................................................................................................................................. 4 + +4 Pronotum and elytra predominantly yellowish-brown; TL: +1.90–2.15 mm +................................... + +M +. +sabitae +Vazirani + + +- Pronotum and elytra predominantly red-brown to dark-brown.................................................................................... 5 + +5 Elytral punctation consisting of coarse and fine punctures; TL: +1.55–1.80 mm +............................... + +M +. +svensoni + + +sp. n. + + + +- Elytral punctation consisting of one kind of coarse punctures; TL: 170– +1.90 mm +................ + +M +. +belli +Balfour-Browne + + + +6 Body oblong-oval, elytral punctation fairly fine and regular; TL: +1.60–1.90 mm +........... + +M +. +maculatus +(Motschulsky) + + + +- Body regularly oval, elytral punctation consisting of strong and fine punctures; TL: +1.60–1.90 mm +........................... +........................................................................................................................... + +M +. +elgae +Hendrich, Balke & Wewalka + + + +7 Body regularly oval, punctation on head and pronotum distinct; TL: +1.40–1.50 mm +.......... + +M +. +schoenmanni +Wewalka + + +- Body oblong-oval, punctation on head and pronotum very fine to almost missing..................................................... 8 + +8 Body dorsoventrally compressed, elytra predominantly yellow-brown; TL: +1.33–1.53 mm +............. + +M +. +whitingi + + +sp. n. + + +- Body moderately convex, elytra predominantly red-brown to dark brown.................................................................. 9 + +9 Larger species, head and pronotum predominantly dark brown to black; TL: +1.30–1.45 mm +...... + +M +. +boukali +Wewalka + + + +- Smaller species, head and pronotum predominantly red-brown; TL: +1.19–1.30 mm + +...................... +M. cameroni + + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F737FF97FF57F9E9348E5DBD.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F737FF97FF57F9E9348E5DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9132cacbdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F737FF97FF57F9E9348E5DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes cameroni +Miller & Wewalka + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Karnataka +, Coorg. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +( +NHMW +) “ +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, Coorg, Kakkabe env., +12°15’N +75°35’E +, +900–1200 m +, +23.–25.xii.1998 +, leg. D. Boukal (loc. 17) \ +HOLOTYPE +: + +Microdytes cameroni +Miller & Wewalka 2009 + +[red printed label].” +Paratypes +, 28 ex. with same locality data as +holotype +( +CGWW +, +MSBC +, +NHMW +, +USNM +); 8 ex., +INDIA +, +Karnataka +, Coorg, Madikeri env., Talakaveri, +12°23’N +75°30’E +, +1300 m +, +19.xii.1998 +, leg. D. Boukal (loc. 4) ( +CGWW +, +NHMW +). All +paratypes +are provided with red printed +paratype +labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Microdytes cameroni + +resembles + +M +. +boukali + +and + +M. whitingi + +in the very fine to almost absent punctation on dorsal and ventral surfaces. From + +M. whitingi + +it differs by being less oblong-oval and more convex, being smaller in overall size, and having darker elytral markings. From + +M +. +boukali + +it can be distinguished by smaller size and the lighter coloration of the head and pronotum. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +. TL = +1.19–1.30 mm +, GW = +0.75–0.85 mm +, TL/GW = 1.51–1.61. Body moderately convex; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytron; lateral margin of elytron moderately curved ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Lateral lobes of aedeagus: a) dorsal aspect, b) lateral aspect: 9) + +M. svensoni + +; 10) + +M +. +cameroni + +; 11) + +M. whitingi + +; 12) + +M. sabitae + +. + + + +Coloration +. Head red-brown to dark brown, lighter on clypeus. Pronotum red-brown to dark-brown, yellow-brown along lateral margins. Elytron red-brown to dark brown with yellow, diffuse maculae anteriorly and posteriorly with small medial macula near suture ( +Fig. 2 +). Ventral surfaces of head and prothorax yellowish; thorax, abdominal ventrites and elytral epipleuron red-brown to dark-brown; legs, antennae and palpi yellowish-brown. + + +Sculpture and structure +. Head with very fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation; other microsculpture indistinct; clypeus slightly truncate, without distinct subapical depression or marginal bead; eyes medium in size. Pronotum with very fine, inconspicuous, irregular punctation or with punctation almost absent; other microsculpture absent; with posterior angles not produced posteriorly; lateral bead fine and of even width throughout. Elytron with fine, irregular punctation, without distinct series of punctures, other microsculpture absent. Metaventrite, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites with very fine, irregular punctation or with punctation nearly absent; ventral side without other microsculpture. + + +Male genitalia +. Median lobe in ventral aspect ( +Fig. 6 +a), in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 6 +b). Lateral lobes in ventral aspect fused apically ( +Figs 10 +a), lateral aspect ( +Fig. 10 +b). + + +Variation +. This species varies somewhat in the extent of the elytral maculae and the depth of brown coloration. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of esteemed colleague, S.L. Cameron, Canberra, ACT, +Australia +. + + +Habitat. +This species was collected in very small and very shallow streams with silt bottomed pools with rich leaf deposits, rather shaded. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: +Karnataka +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57F9E8378959FB.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57F9E8378959FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52fe55243f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57F9E8378959FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes elgae +Hendrich, Balke & Wewalka + + + + + + +Microdytes elgae +Hendrich, Balke & Wewalka + +in: +Hendrich & Balke 1995 +:42; +Biström, Nilsson & Wewalka 1997 +: 75; +Wewalka 1997 +: 23; +Nilsson 2001 +: 228; +Nilsson 2003 +: 75. + + + + +Material examined +: +1 ♂ +, +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +3.6 km +NW of Bhalukpong, +27°01’57”N +, +92°36’24”E +, +280 m +, +7.v.2008 +, M. Fikáček, H. Podskalská & P. Šípek leg., J. Hájek det. ( +NMPC +). +Variation. +Specimens from different regions vary significantly in the strength of elytral punctation. Future studies have to proof if the different morpha belong to a single species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: +Bali +, Lombok, Borneo; +Singapore +; +Malaysia +; +Bhutan +; +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(new record) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FB7532615823.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FB7532615823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee0f41cc24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FB7532615823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes championi +J. Balfour-Browne + + + + + + + + +Microdytes championi +J. Balfour-Browne 1946 +: 107 + +; +Vazirani 1969 +: 303; +Sato 1981 +: 68; +Biström, Nilsson & Wewalka 1997 +: 75; +Wewalka 1997 +: 21; +Nilsson 2001 +: 228; +Nilsson 2003 +: 75. + + + + +Material examined. +41 ex., +India +, Darjeeling, Saruk, +700 m +, Baghi Tar, +19.vii.1985 +, leg. +Ch +. J. Rai ( +NHMB +, +CGWW +); 1 ex., +India +, Darjeeling, Kalimp., +800 m +, Upper Janake, +17.iv.1987 +, leg. +Ch +. J. Rai ( +NHMB +); 1 ex., +India +, Darjeeling, Pudung, +900 m +, +18.iv.1990 +, leg. +Ch +. J. Rai ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Distribution. +Nepal +; +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +, Darjeeling (new record) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FE7D359A5A55.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FE7D359A5A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7eb9a98e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73CFF9AFF57FE7D359A5A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes boukali +Wewalka + + + + + + + + +Microdytes boukali +Wewalka 1997 +: 20 + +; +Nilsson 2001 +: 228. + + + + +Material examined. +5 ex., +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +10 km +WSW Munnar, Kallar Valley, +1000 m +, +10°03’N +76°58’E +, +5.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (45) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 31 ex., +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +10 km +W Munnar, Peechadu – Mangulam rd., +1100 m +, +10°04’N +76°58’E +, +6.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (48) ( +NHMW +; +CGWW +); 7 ex., +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +10 km +WSW Munnar, Kallar Valley, +1000 m +, +10°03’N +76°58’E +, +7.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (50) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 6 ex., +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +10 km +WSW Munnar, Kallar Valley, +1000 m +, +10°03’N +76°59’E +, +8.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (52) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 5 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Palni Hills, Perumalmalai, +1600 m +, +10°16’N +77°33’E +, +12.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (60) ( +NHMW +); 8 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Palni Hills, Kodaikanal env., Vellagavi, +900 m +, +10°11’N +77°29’E +, +13.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (62) ( +NHMW +, +CGWW +); 2 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Palni Hills, Kodaikanal – Batlagundurd, Machur env., +1200 m +, +10°16’N +77°35’E +, +16.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (68) ( +NHMW +); 1 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Nilgiri Hills, Kotagiri env., Honnatti, +1500 m +, +11°26’N +76°55’E +, +19.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (75) ( +NHMW +); 1 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Shevaroy Hills, Yercaud, Kiliyur Falls env., +1400 m +, +11°47’N +78°12’E +, +25.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (85) ( +NHMW +); 2 ex., +INDIA +, +Tamil Nadu +, Shevaroy Hills, +5 km +SE Caudvery Paek, +1100 m +, +11°48’N +78°16’E +, +26.i.1999 +, leg. D. Boukal (89) ( +NHMW +); + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +(new record) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FD8235635CC5.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FD8235635CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1c466c2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FD8235635CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes schoenmanni +Wewalka + + + + + + + + +Microdytes schoenmanni +Wewalka 1997 +: 34 + +; +Nilsson 2001 +: 229; +Nilsson 2003 +: 75. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +; +Nepal +; +India +: Darjeeling ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FF60321B5FC6.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FF60321B5FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca9d039f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87B1F73DFF9BFF57FF60321B5FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Microdytes Balfour-Browne of India with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + + + +Author + +Wewalka, Günther + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2420 + + +26 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.204746 +ebfdce7a-037f-4a96-b4e0-64adacc3bcf0 +1175-5326 +204746 + + + + + + + +Microdytes maculatus +(Motschulsky) + + + + + + + + +Hydrovatus maculatus +Motschulsky 1859 +: 42 + +; +Sharp 1882 +: 814, 973; +Regimbart 1899 +: 231; +Zaitzev 1915 +: 293; +Zimmermann 1920 +: 34. + + + +Desmopachria maculatus +, +Gschwendtner 1936 +: 367 + +; +Balfour-Browne 1946 +: 106. + + + +Microdytes maculatus +, +Vazirani 1969 +: 301 + +; +Vazirani 1977 +: 24; +Sato 1981 +: 68; +Wewalka 1997 +: 27; +Nilsson 2001 +: 229. + + + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +; +India +: “Ind. or.”, Southern Andaman Islands ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/87/771F87BDFFE3D52F43A5842DFBECD8B7.xml b/data/77/1F/87/771F87BDFFE3D52F43A5842DFBECD8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8dc583958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/87/771F87BDFFE3D52F43A5842DFBECD8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ + + + +The Bluespotted Hind Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Southern Ryukyu Islands: First Specimen-based Records from Japan + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Jumpei +Kagoshima City Aquarium, 3 - 1 Minato-shinmachi, Kagoshima 892 - 0814, Japan + + + +Author + +Sakurai, You +Okinawa Environmental Research Co., Ltd., 2 - 6 - 19 Aja, Naha, Okinawa 900 - 0003, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshino, Tetsuo +Okinawa Churashima Foundation, 888 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan E-mail: motomura @ kaum. kagoshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author +motomura@kaum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2020 + +2020-05-15 + + +25 + + +2 + + +129 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.25.129 + +journal article +10.12782/specdiv.25.129 +2189-7301 +5239894 + + + + + + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + + + + + +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828 +) + +[English name: Bluespotted Hind; new standard Japanese name: Samidare-hata] ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Serranus cyanostigma +Valenciennes + +in + +Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1828: 359 + +( +type +locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +). + + + + + + +Cephalopholis kendalli +Evermann and Seale, 1907: 76 + + +, fig. + +11 ( +type +locality: +Bacon +, +Sorsogon +, +Luzon +, +Philippines +) + +. + + + + + + +Cephalopholis xanthopterus +Allen and Starck, 1975: 246 + + +, fig. + +1 ( +type +locality: +Alite Reef +, +Solomon Islands +) + +. + + + + + + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma +: +Masuda 1984: 58 + + +unnumbered fig. ( +Philippines +); + +Masuda and Allen 1987: 105 + +, fig. C ( +Philippines +); + + +Randall +et al. +1990: 101 + + +, unnumbered figs (Great Barrier Reef); + +Randall and Heemstra 1991: 41 + +, figs 11, 12, pl. II-C, D, XXIX-G, H ( +Cebu +, +Philippines +, +Ambon +, +Indonesia +, +Queensland +, +Australia +and Alite Reef, +Solomon Islands +); + +Heemstra and Randall 1993: 40 + +, fig. 79, pl. II-C, D ( +Cebu +, +Philippines +and +Ambon +, +Indonesia +); + +Masuda 1995: 130 + +, unnumbered fig. ( +Philippines +); + +Heemstra and Randall 1999: 2477 + +, unnumbered figs, pl. I-4 ( +Ambon +, +Indonesia +); + +Myers 1999: 64 + +, pl. 36-F, G ( +Micronesia +); + + +Allen +et al. +2003: 154 + + +, unnumbered fig. (in part: Tropical Pacific); + + +Kimura +et al. +2003: 48 + + +, unnumbered fig. (Bitung, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +); + +Teguh 2006: 66 + +, unnumbered fig. ( +Indonesia +); + + +Cabanban +et al. +2011: 23–24 + + +, unnumbered figs ( +Bali +, +Indonesia +, +New Britain +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, and +Solomon Islands +); Allen and Erdman 2012: 262, unnumbered figs (El Nido, +Philippines +); + + +White +et al +. 2013: 125 + + +, fig. 51.7 ( +Indonesia +); + + +Akita +et al +. 2016: 17 + + +, fig. 2A (Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +); + +Hata 2017: 81 + +, unnumbered fig. (Panay Island, +Philippines +); + +Koeda and Ho 2018: 76 + +, fig. 1 (Pingtung, Taiwan); + +Konishi 2018: 201 + +, unnumbered fig. (locality unknown). + + + + + +Table 1. Counts and measurements of + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + +from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+n +=10 +
Standard length (SL; mm)174.1–235.1
CountsModes
Dorsal-fin raysIX, 15–16IX, 16
Anal-fin raysIII, 8III, 8
Pectoral-fin rays16–1717
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5I, 5
Lateral-line scales46–5049
Longitudinal scale series98–105101
Gill rakers (upper+lower limbs)8–9+16–179+17
Measurements (% SL)Means
Head length39.8–42.741.1
Snout length10.1–12.310.9
Body depth35.3–38.136.3
Body width15.4–18.517.1
Orbit diameter5.4–6.56.1
Interorbital width6.1–6.86.5
Suborbital depth3.6–4.03.9
Upper-jaw length19.7–21.120.5
Caudal-peduncle depth14.0–14.814.3
Caudal-peduncle length16.7–18.217.5
Pre-dorsal-fin length40.5–44.042.7
Pre-anal-fin length69.7–73.570.9
Pre-pelvic-fin length38.7–41.740.4
Dorsal-fin base51.5–55.553.8
1st dorsal-fin spine length4.6–6.45.6
2nd dorsal-fin spine length8.6–10.49.4
3rd dorsal-fin spine length10.2–11.810.9
9th dorsal-fin spine length9.8–12.911.5
Longest dorsal-fin ray length17.0–20.518.5
Anal-fin base18.1–19.618.6
1st anal-fin spine length5.8–7.97.1
2nd anal-fin spine length11.1–13.912.5
3rd anal-fin spine length11.6–13.512.5
Longest anal-fin ray length18.0–21.819.7
Caudal-fin length22.1–26.123.8
Pectoral-fin length26.1–28.127.0
Pelvic-spine length10.3–12.411.7
Pelvic-fin length18.8–22.320.8
+ + + +Material examined. + +10 specimens +( +174.1–235.1 mm +SL; all specimens purchased from +Okinawa +Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations +): +KAUM +–I + +. + +71388, 205.9 mm +SL, +southern Ryukyu Islands +, + +16 March 2015 + +, coll + +. Y + +. +Sakurai +; +KPM-NI +45355, 233.2 mm +SL, +southern Ryukyu Islands +, + +8 November 2017 + +, Y + +. + +Sakurai +; URM-P +28562, 208.8 mm +SL, around +Taketomi-jima island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +21 August 1992 + +, A + +. Kawaguchi +et al. +; + +URM-P +29429, 235.1 mm +SL, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +23 April 1993 + +, Y + +. Sakurai +et al. +; + +URM-P +29752, 178.5 mm +SL, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +8 May 1993 + +, Y + +. Sakurai +et al. +; + +URM-P +29972, 196.8 mm +SL, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +2 July 1993 + +, Y + +. Sakurai +et al. +; + +URM-P +31758, 174.1 mm +SL, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +27 April 1994 + +, +T + +. + +Shimojo +; URM-P +35125, 176.3 mm +SL, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +25 January 1999 + +, H + +. + +Yoshigou +; URM-P +44415, 221.9 mm +SL, +southern Ryukyu Islands +, + +27 October 2007 + +, Y + +. + +Sakurai +; URM-P +44416, 208.6 mm +SL, +southern Ryukyu Islands +, + +3 November 2007 + +, Y + +. Sakurai. + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements are provided in +Table 1 +. Body oblong, moderately compressed. Dorsal profile of head and body elevated from snout to dorsal-fin origin (slightly concave above eye), decreasing to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head and body decreasing from lower-jaw tip to pelvic-fin origin, parallel to body axis from pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin, thereafter elevated to caudal-fin base. Eye and pupil rounded. Anterior (smaller, with dermal flap on posterior edge) and posterior (larger) nostrils round or oval, close together. Mouth terminal, moderately large. Posterior tip of maxilla extending beyond posterior margin of eye. Anterior tip of lower jaw anterior to upper jaw. Rows of inwardly curved conical teeth on upper and lower jaws, paired canine-like teeth anteriorly on both jaws. Small inwardly curved conical teeth densely on vomer and palatines. Upper limb gill rakers short, rounded. Lower limb gill rakers long, slender. Posterior margin of preopercle finely serrated, lower margin of preopercle smooth. Three spines on upper part of opercle. Body scales generally cte- noid, cycloid on dorsum of head and on abdomen. Scales absent on jaws, around eyes, and on axillary region. Lateral line complete, almost parallel to dorsal profile, originating from upper end of opercle to middle of caudal-fin base. + +Dorsal-fin origin anterior to vertical through posterior tip of opercle. End of dorsal-fin base posterior to vertical through end of anal-fin base. First to third dorsal-fin spines gradually lengthening, third to ninth spines almost equal in length. Upper end of pectoral-fin base anterior to vertical through posterior tip of opercle. Lower end of pectoralfin base posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin spine base. Posterior margin of pectoral-fin rounded, reaching to below eighth dorsal-fin spine to first dorsal-fin soft ray base. Pelvic-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Basal half of last pelvic-fin soft ray with membranous connection to abdomen. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fins not reaching to anus. Anal-fin origin below first to third dorsal-fin ray base. Caudal fin rounded. + + +Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + +from Japan. A: KAUM–I. 71388, 205.9mm SL, southern Ryukyu Islands (photo by KAUM); B: URM-P 35125, 176.3 mm SL, Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands (photo by URM). + + + +Color when fresh +( +Fig. 1 +). Head and body reddish-orange to reddish-brown. Numerous small dark green- to black-edged blue spots, their width less than eye diameter, on head, body, and all fins. Blue spots on head and all fins smaller than spots on body, and few spots on outer margin of all fins. Some indistinct whitish transverse bands on entire body. Dorsal, pectoral, and anal fins reddish-orange to reddish-brown, distal margins edged white to blue. Pectoral fin orange to dark orange, becoming bright orange posteriorly, posterior margin blue. Caudal fin reddish-brown to dark brown, posterior margin white to blue. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, ranging from eastern +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +east to the +Solomon Islands +, north to the Yaeyama Islands, +Japan +, and south to northern +Australia +( +Randall and Heemstra 1991 +; + +Cabanban +et al. +2011 + +; + +Akita +et al +. 2016 + +; +Koeda and Ho 2018 +). + +Akita +et al +. (2016) + +recorded + +C. cyanostigma + +from the Yaeyama Islands (Ryukyu Islands), +Japan +solely on the basis of a photograph. The present specimens constitute the first specimen-based records from the Ryukyu Islands. + + + + +Remarks. +The characteristics of the specimens collected from the Ryukyu Islands agreed well with those of the genus + +Cephalopholis + +, as defined by +Randall and Heemstra (1991) +and +Heemstra and Randall (1993 +, +1999 +), +viz. +, 9 dorsal-fin spines, head length +2.3–2.5 in +SL, snout length greater than orbit diameter, and rounded caudal fin. The specimens closely matched the diagnostic features of + +C. cyanostigma + +given by +Randall and Heemstra (1991) +, +Heemstra and Randall (1993 +, +1999 +), + +Cabanban +et al. +(2011) + +, and +Koeda and Ho (2018) +, +viz. +, dorsal-fin rays IX, 15 or 16; anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 16 or 17, lateral-line scales 46–50; longitudinal scale series 98–105; gill rakers 8 or 9+16 or 17; posterior tips of depressed pelvic fins not reaching anus; and dark-edged blue spots on head, body and all fins ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + +is similar to congeners + +Cephalopholis argus +Schneider, 1801 + +and + +Cephalopholis miniata +(Forsskål, 1775) + +in having numerous blue spots on the head and body ( +Fig. 2 +). However, + +C. cyanostigma + +is easily distinguishable from both in having 8 anal-fin soft rays [ +vs +. 9 rays in + +C. argus + +; 8 or 9 (rarely 8) rays in + +C. miniata + +], blue spots on the entire pectoral fin, except posterior margin ( +vs +. blue spots on basal half of pectoral fin in + +C. argus + +; spots absent on pectoral fin, except on base, in + +C. miniata + +), and some indistinct whitish transverse bands on the entire body ( +vs +. 5 or 6 pale vertical bands posteriorly on the body in + +C. argus + +; pale colored pattern absent in + +C. miniata + +) ( +Randall and Heemstra 1991 +; + +Cabanban +et al +. 2011 + +; this study). + + + +Fig. 2. Photograph of three species of + +Cephalopholis + +at Tomari Fish Market, Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan on 25 October 2007 (specimens not retained). Upper: + +C. argus + +; middle: + +C. +cyanostigma + +; lower: + +C. miniata + +. Photo by Y. Sakurai. + + + +In Japanese waters, + +C. cyanostigma + +has been recorded only by a single photograph ( + +Akita +et al +. 2016 + +), the specimen-based northernmost record of the species being off Kenting, +Pingtung +, southern +Taiwan +( +Koeda and Ho 2018 +). Accordingly, the Ryukyu Island specimens represent the first specimen-based records of the species from +Japan +and northernmost record for the species. Notwithstanding, +Masuda (1984) +and +Masuda and Allen (1987) +, who published an underwater photograph of + +C. cyanostigma + +taken at a depth of +8 m +in El Nido, +Philippines +(same photograph in both publications), assigned to it the common Japanese name “El Nido-yukata-hata”, such also being used in +Masuda (1995) +and +Yoshino (1999) +. +Masuda and Allen (1987) +also mentioned that + +C. cyanostigma + +had been recently found in +Japan +but provided no information on Japanese specimens or photographs. Later, +Masuda (1995) +provided an underwater photograph of the species taken at a depth of +5 m +in the +Philippines +, and noted that he had observed the same species in the vicinity of Kohama-jima Island, Yaeyama Islands several years earlier but had failed to collect it. Subsequently, +Yoshino (1999) +included + +C. cyanostigma + +in his “Fishes of Okinawa”. However, “El Nido-yukata-hata” has not been widely regarded as the standard name of the species and has not been used in other recent publications. Therefore, the new standard Japanese name “Samidare-hata” is proposed here for + +C. cyanostigma + +, [based on the southern Ryukyu Island specimen (KAUM–I. 71388; +Fig. 1A +)], “Samidare” meaning ‘continuous rain’ in Japanese, reminiscent of the blue spots of the species, and “hata” being the common Japanese name for groupers. + + +Comparative material examined. + +Cephalopholis cyanostigma + +( +9 specimens +, +166.6–237.7 mm +SL, all from +Malaysia +): KAUM–I. +12051, 168.5 mm +SL, KAUM–I. +12084, 170.7 mm +SL, KAUM–I. +12085, 169.1 mm +SL, KAUM–I. +12104, 216.3 mm +SL, KAUM–I. +22112, 217.9 mm +SL, KAUM–I. + +49192, 186.2 mm +SL, off +Kota Kinabalu +, +Sabah +(obtained at Kota Kinabalu Central Fish Market); +KAUM +–I + +. + +79811, 237.7 mm +SL, off northwest coast of +Bidong Island +, off +Kuala +Terengganu, Terengganu +, +hand net +, + +3–12 m +depth + +; +KAUM +–I + +. + +79919, 217.4 mm +SL, off northwest coast of +Kapak Island +, off +Kuala +Terengganu, Terengganu +, spear, + +1–15 m +depth + +; +KAUM +–I + +. +80091, 166.6 mm +SL, off Kudat, +Sabah +(obtained at Kudat Fish Market). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/8D/771F8DBE8C135FD2959BF495EEB3CCFD.xml b/data/77/1F/8D/771F8DBE8C135FD2959BF495EEB3CCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd88395c82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/8D/771F8DBE8C135FD2959BF495EEB3CCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Talochlamys multistriata (Poli, 1795) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: + +FC6B472B-1C26-5705-8556-1A77E +2AD +7CEF + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 28.32N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 44.50E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Shell, Fig. +77 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/BF/771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21.xml b/data/77/1F/BF/771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccda64e7653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/BF/771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +2. +Sphex sericea, Fabr. + + + +Syst. Piez. 211. 19. + + + +Hab. +Aru +; +Malacca +; +Borneo +; Java; Philippine Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/C5/771FC5FC4CBCC3678425334708DB991F.xml b/data/77/1F/C5/771FC5FC4CBCC3678425334708DB991F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3919427cc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/C5/771FC5FC4CBCC3678425334708DB991F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Capromys pilorides +subsp. +relictus +Allen 1911 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Capromys pilorides +subsp. +ciprianoi +Borroto, Camacho, and Ramos 1992 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/1F/F0/771FF00DF958D5FC75CC2B7035AA92E5.xml b/data/77/1F/F0/771FF00DF958D5FC75CC2B7035AA92E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0465349836f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/1F/F0/771FF00DF958D5FC75CC2B7035AA92E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Lonicera sempervirens L. + + + +Distribution +Dry forests and woodlands. + + +Notes + +Mar-Jul(- +Nov); +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53654 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/20/6A/77206A3AB87762FC1577F3EA32D874AC.xml b/data/77/20/6A/77206A3AB87762FC1577F3EA32D874AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca21aeff21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/20/6A/77206A3AB87762FC1577F3EA32D874AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Subfamily +Hydrobiinae +Stimpson, 1865 + + + + +Remarks. In addition to the taxa discussed below, the following species of +Hydrobiinae +have been mentioned from the Black Sea basin (updated statuses after +MolluscaBase 2018a +): +Hydrobia aciculina +(Bourguignat, 1876), +H. acuta +(Draparnaud, 1805), +H. euryomphala +(Bourguignat, 1876), +H. mabilli +(Bourguignat, 1876) [currently accepted as +Peringia mabilli +], +H. macei +Paladilhe, 1867 [currently accepted as +Heleobia macei +], +H. procerula +(Paladilhe, 1869) [currently considered a synonym of +H. acuta +] ( +Anistratenko et al. 2011 +). These species were described from the Western Mediterranean and their occurrence in the Black Sea region requires re-investigation; partly the records might be misidentifications of the species of +Ecrobia +listed below or +Eupaludestrina +( +Cochliopidae +) listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/20/A2/7720A28A62FFD78AA7CAA12D92DC3242.xml b/data/77/20/A2/7720A28A62FFD78AA7CAA12D92DC3242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28aedc6944e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/20/A2/7720A28A62FFD78AA7CAA12D92DC3242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Porcellanasteridae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Porcellanasteridae morphospecies; scientificName: Porcellanasteridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1883; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4029; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8632 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 9:11; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Porcellanasteridae morphospecies; scientificName: Porcellanasteridae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; family: Porcellanasteridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1883; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3950; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6798 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4144 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 13:27; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 7 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/20/CC/7720CC6BA6F15D55971E1C7D4A3B2BC1.xml b/data/77/20/CC/7720CC6BA6F15D55971E1C7D4A3B2BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc5cbbc601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/20/CC/7720CC6BA6F15D55971E1C7D4A3B2BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Pulchrisolia ankremos Lahey + + + + +Pulchrisolia ankremos +Lahey, 2019, in Lahey et al. 2019: 44, 49 (keyed, description). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Ghana +• +♀ +; +Ashanti +Reg., +Bobiri Forest Reserve +; +06°42'N +, +01°20'W +; +II-2002 +; +flight intercept trap +; +C. Carlton +& +O. Frimpong +; OSUC 20666426 (CNCI). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ghana, Ivory Coast ( +Lahey et al. 2019b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml b/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb12df0fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/20/DB/7720DBBA6E275B539EA3D9A275948BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Pseudoxenos andradei Luna de Carvalho, 1953 + + + + +Pseudoxenos andradei +Luna de Carvalho, 1953: 3. + + +Pseudoxenos heydenii +(Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by +Kinzelbach 1978 +). + + + +Host. + + +Ancistrocerus triphaleratus + +(Saussure, 1855) ( +Luna de Carvalho 1953 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Portugal: Vale do Gaio ( +Luna de Carvalho 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/21/78/772178EE7300B7182A942B11C908C186.xml b/data/77/21/78/772178EE7300B7182A942B11C908C186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f51f1b611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/21/78/772178EE7300B7182A942B11C908C186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Calomys expulsus +Lund 1841 + + + + + + + +Calomys expulsus +Lund 1841 + +, +K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl., 8: 280 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, Rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Caatinga Laucha +. + + + + +Distribution: +Caatinga and Cerrado formations from +Pernambuco +southwestwardly through +Goiás +, C +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion: +Morphologically similar to but karyotypically strongly divergent (2n = 66, FN = 68) from + +C. callosus +(Bonvicino and Almeida, 2000) + +, the species with which it had been previously synonymized ( +Hershkovitz, 1962 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Morphometric, karyotypic, distributional, and ecological distinctions from + +C. tener + +summarized by Bonvicino and Almeida (2000); those authors also noted that past faunal and ecological reports on + +Calomys + +from C +Brazil +, identified as + +C. callosus + +(e.g., + +Mares et al., 1981 +a + +, 1989 +a +), probably refer to this species and-or to + +C. tener + +, which may occur sympatrically in ecotonal settings between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes. Ontogeny of cranial shape variation analyzed by +Hingst-Zaher et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/21/7D/77217D284AB159A38274168C3F9902A6.xml b/data/77/21/7D/77217D284AB159A38274168C3F9902A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb8a70ecaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/21/7D/77217D284AB159A38274168C3F9902A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sophora koreensis Nakai, 1919 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFE4FF94FF7DFA93FC923724.xml b/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFE4FF94FF7DFA93FC923724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de7baf139f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFE4FF94FF7DFA93FC923724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of the subterranean beetle Speoplanes biocovensis Müller, 1934 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini) from Bosnia and Herzegovina: the first occurrence of the genus outside Croatia + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola + + + +Author + +Rađa, Tonći + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +5405 + + +3 + + +422 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.5 +1175-5326 +10603574 +9DA83136-F19A-4A22-8320-EE3A09487013 + + + + + + + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus +Vrbica, Vesović, Rađa & Ćurčić + +, +ssp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male labeled as follows: “ +Golubinka na Bubalove Njive Pit +, + +43 +° +08’03.5’’ N + +, + +17 +° +34’27.4’’ E + +, + +66 m +a.s.l. + +, Bijača settlement, near the town of Ljubuški, southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, + +20.IV.2019 + +(hand collection), leg. +Tonći Rađa +” (white label, printed) + +/ + +Holotypus + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus +Vrbica, Vesović, Rađa & Ćurčić + +, + +ssp. n. + +Ćurčić +det. 2023 (red label, printed) ( +IZFB +) ( +Fig. 3A +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +two males +and +seven females +, same data as for holotype ( +IZFB +) + +; + +one male +and +three females +, same locality as for holotype, + +12.V.2019 + +( +pitfall +trapping with rotten meat or cheese as bait), leg. +Tonći Rađa +( +IZFB +) ( +Fig. 3B +). +All +paratypes +are labeled with white, printed locality labels and with red printed labels “ +Paratypus + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus +Vrbica, Vesović, Rađa & Ćurčić + +, + +ssp. n. + +Ćurčić +det. 2023” + +. + + + + +Description. +Large-sized leptodirine. TL M +8.32 mm +( +8.39 mm +in males, +8.29 mm +in females), R +8.03–8.60 mm +( +8.21–8.60 mm +in males, +8.03–8.60 mm +in females) ( +Table 1 +). + + +Habitus. Body elongate, elliptical, reddish-brown in colour ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Integument. Dull, barely pubescent, smooth on elytra, punctate on head and pronotum, with well-defined microsculpture ( +Fig. 4 +). Sparsely distributed yellow erect pubescence of medium length on pronotum, elytra and part of head (frons, vertex and neck). Dense yellow recumbent pubescence only on rest of head (clypeus and genae). + + +Head. Longer than broad (HL/HW M 1.17, R 1.10–1.22), not narrowed at neck level, without occipital carina ( +Figs. 4A and D +). Labrum slightly emarginate, with several long setae. Penultimate maxillary palpomere widened apically. Ultimate maxillary palpomere short, thin, gradually narrowing apically. Vertex with an impression. Antennae inserted shortly behind middle of head, slender, narrow, longer than body in males and females (AL/TL M 1.08, R 1.03–1.16), longer in males than in females (AL/TL M 1.14, R +1.11–1.16 in +males; M 1.05, R +1.03–1.09 in +females), AL M +8.98 mm +( +9.54 mm +in males, +8.71 mm +in females), R +8.38–10.03 mm +( +9.20–10.03 mm +in males, +8.38–9.38 mm +in females) ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennomere I short, narrow proximately, widening towards apex. Antennomere II narrow, elongate, slightly widened distally, significantly longer than antennomere I (A1L/A2L M 0.62, R 0.54– 0.68). Antennomeres II, III, and VIII of similar shape and size, narrow, slightly widened distally. Antennomeres IX and X slightly dilated distally. Antennomere I shortest (M +0.44 mm +, R +0.41–0.52 mm +), while antennomere V (M +1.03 mm +, R +0.93–1.15 mm +) longest in both sexes. Antennomere VIII relatively short and narrow, longer in males than in females (M +0.81 mm +, R +0.76–0.88 mm +in males; M +0.69 mm +, R +0.65–0.75 mm +in females), shorter and narrower than antennomeres VII and IX–XI. Ultimate antennomere slender, widening sub-distally, then narrowing apically, narrower than penultimate or as wide as it (A11W/A10W M 0.89, R 0.76–1.00). Other ratios of length of certain antennomeres: A3L/A2L M 1.04, R 0.97–1.11. A3L/A4L M 0.79, R 0.74–0.87. A6L/A3L M 1.23, R 1.15–1.30. A8L/A3L M 0.98, R 0.92–1.11. A11L/A8L M 1.13, R 0.99–1.22 ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Linear measurements and morphometric ratios of + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus + + +ssp. n. + +, + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +and + +S. giganteus + +. The values outside the parentheses are mean values, while the values inside the parentheses are ranges. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species/subspecies Character + + + +S. biocovensis bosnicus + + +S +. +biocovensis biocovensis + +ssp. n. + + + + +S. +giganteus + + +
TL*8.32 (8.03–8.60)8.25 (7.22–8.71)7.84 (7.47–8.03)
HL/HW1.17 (1.10–1.22)1.08 (0.99–1.17)1.18 (1.09–1.24)
HW/PW0.69 (0.64–0.73)0.72 (0.70–0.77)0.74 (0.72–0.75)
AL*8.98 (8.38–10.03)9.50 (8.66–10.19)10.79 (10.42–11.15)
AL/TL1.08 (1.03–1.16)1.13 (1.00–1.20)1.31 (1.30–1.32)
A1L/A2L0.62 (0.54–0.68)0.63 (0.60–0.69)0.61 (0.53–0.67)
A3L/A2L1.04 (0.97–1.11)1.09 (1.00–1.20)1.17 (1.14–1.20)
A3L/A4L0.79 (0.74–0.87)0.78 (0.69–0.81)0.82 (0.81–0.83)
A6L/A3L1.23 (1.15–1.30)1.27 (1.23–1.29)1.24 (1.22–1.27)
A8L/A3L0.98 (0.92–1.11)1.03 (0.99–1.05)1.04 (1.01–1.07)
A11L/A8L1.13 (0.99–1.22)1.02 (0.93–1.19)0.91 (0.87–0.96)
A11W/A10W0.89 (0.76–1.00)0.98 (0.93–1.00)1.05 (0.80–1.30)
PL/PW0.99 (0.95–1.03)1.07 (1.01–1.17)1.03 (1.00–1.05)
PL/HL1.24 (1.16–1.29)1.35 (1.26–1.41)1.20 (1.09–1.27)
PB/AM1.45 (1.34–1.51)1.40 (1.31–1.47)1.38 (1.35–1.45)
EW/PW1.66 (1.54–1.76)1.66 (1.58–1.72)1.69 (1.61–1.73)
EL/EW in males2.04 (2.00–2.09)2.16 (2.11–2.20)1.97 (1.86–2.13)
+ + +*—values in mm. + + +Prothorax. Pronotum sub-bell-shaped, about as long as broad, PL/PW M 0.99, R 0.95–1.03 (M 1.00, R 0.99– 1.02, in males; M 0.99, R +0.95–1.03 in +females). PL/HL M 1.24, R 1.16–1.29. Lateral margins S-shaped. Widest at posterior angles in males and slightly anterior to middle in females, wider than head (HW/PW M 0.69, R 0.64–0.73) ( +Figs. 3 +, +4B and E +). Pronotal base almost straight. PB/AM M 1.45, R 1.34–1.51 (M 1.45, R +1.41–1.51 in +males; M 1.44, R +1.34–1.51 in +females) ( +Table 1 +). Anterior margin barely convex medially. Anterior pronotal angles distinct, acute, pointed. Posterior pronotal angles slightly acute, almost right, not protruding posteriorly ( +Figs. 4B and E +). Pronotal disc moderately convex. + + +Mesothorax. Mesoventral carina high anteriorly, low posteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +). Anterior margin slightly concave, while posterior margin almost straight, with some setae. Tooth prominent, of variable shape (acute/right/obtuseangled), rounded. No mesoventral processus on mesoventrite ( +Fig. 5 +). Scutellum large, triangular ( +Figs. 4B and E +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus + + +ssp. n. + +, habitus (dorsal view). A—holotype male; B—paratype female. Scales = 5 mm. + + +Metathorax. Metasternum without carina. + +Elytra. Elongate, oval, broader in females than in males, EL/EW M 1.93, R 1.78–2.09 (M 2.04, R 2.00– +2.09 in +males; M 1.88, R +1.78–2.01 in +females), distinctly wider than pronotum, especially in females, EW/PW M 1.66, R 1.54–1.76 (M 1.57, R +1.54–1.59 in +males; M 1.71, R +1.64–1.76 in +females) ( +Table 1 +) ( +Figs. 3 +, +4C and F +). Maximum width of elytra slightly in front of middle. Lateral margins arcuate. Shoulders weakly pronounced, obtuse, covered by posterior pronotal angles. Marginal furrows not visible from above. Elytral disc distinctly convex, in lateral view steeply sloping both basally and apically. Parasutural stria absent. Elytral apex slightly scaphoid. Pygidium covered by elytra. + + +Legs. Elongate and slender ( +Fig. 3 +). Femora widened basally, narrowed in distal half. Tibiae thin, slightly curved, gradually widening distally. Each anterior tibia has a reduced distal brush-like structure. Female protarsi four-segmented. Male protarsi five-segmented, with first three segments clearly widened and flattened. Tarsal claws elongate, narrow, curved, apically pointed. + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagus large, elongate, straight, sclerotized ( +Figs. 6A and B +). Basal bulb small and rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6A +), while moderately large in lateral view ( +Fig. 6B +). Median lobe in dorsal view straight, subparallel, slightly tapering from middle to apex, rounded anteriorly, slightly bilobed at apex, slightly shorter than parameres ( +Fig. 6A +). Median lobe curved in lateral view, concave dorsally around middle, with pointed apex, bent downwards sub-apically, slightly bent upwards apically ( +Fig. 6B +). Parameres slender, narrow, arcuate, each with moderately widened rounded apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6A +), while in lateral view they slightly narrow distally ( +Fig. 6B +). Each paramere with three setae: one short apical, one short sub-apical and one longer sub-apical. Distance between apical seta and longer sub-apical seta greater than that between apical seta and shorter sub-apical seta. Longer sub-apical seta lies slightly below shorter sub-apical seta. Sclerites of inner sac thin and straight in both lateral and dorsal view ( +Figs. 6A and B +). + + +Female genitalia. Gonostyli slender, thin, gradually narrowing distally, straight, apically pointed ( +Fig. 6C +). Each gonostylus with one apical seta, three inner setae and one outer seta. Outer seta located at level between two inner setae. Spermatheca short, chitinized, basally slightly curved, almost straight and strongly constricted in middle, where somewhat less sclerotized, apically spherical ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphology of head (left), pronotum (middle) and elytra (right) of + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus + + +ssp. n. + +(dorsal view). A–C—holotype male; D–F—paratype female. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus + + +ssp. n. + +, mesoventral carina (lateral view). Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female abdominal sternite VIII. Large, transverse, hairy, with short and thin anterior process ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new subspecies is closely related to two other congeners, of which it is morphologically more similar to + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +due to the shape of the sclerites of the inner sac (thin and straight) and the apex of the median lobe (flattened), as well as shorter legs and antennae and smaller AL/TL ( +Table 1 +) ( +Müller 1911 +, +1934 +; +Jeannel 1924 +; + +Mizerakis +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +Specimens of + +S. biocovensis bosnicus + +ssp. n. +differ from + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +in the size of the pro- and metatibiae in females (protibiae shorter than head and pronotum together, metatibiae shorter than elytra +vs. +protibiae as long as head and pronotum together, metatibiae as long as elytra), PL/PW (pronotum on average as long as wide +vs +. pronotum on average slightly longer than wide), position of maximum width of pronotum in females (slightly anterior to the middle +vs. +at the posterior angles), shape of mesoventral carina (less pronounced, with a more prominent tooth +vs +. more pronounced, with a less prominent tooth), and EL/EW in males (elytra less elongate +vs +. elytra more elongate). We also found that antennae in + +S. biocovensis bosnicus + +ssp. n. +are on average shorter than in the nominotypic subspecies, and that antennomere VIII in the new subspecies is on average slightly shorter than antennomere III (antennomere VIII is on average slightly longer than antennomere III in + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +), antennomere XI in the new subspecies is on average longer than antennomere VIII (antennomeres XI and VIII are of similar length in + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +) and the pronotum in the new subspecies is on average about a quarter longer than the head (the pronotum in + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + +is on average about a third longer than the head) ( +Table 1 +and +Fig. 2B +) ( +Müller 1911 +, +1934 +; + +Mizerakis +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Morphology of certain structures of the holotype male (A and B) and the paratype female (C–E) of + +Speoplanes biocovensis bosnicus + + +ssp. n. + +A—aedeagus (dorsal view); B—aedeagus (lateral view); C—gonostyli (dorsal view); D— spermatheca (lateral view); E—abdominal sternite VIII (ventral view). Scales = 0.5 mm (A–C and E) and 0.1 mm (D). + + + +Specimens of + +S. biocovensis bosnicus + +ssp. n. +differ from + +S. giganteus + +by the larger size (TL R +8.03–8.60 mm +vs +. +7.47–8.03 mm +), HL/HW (1.10–1.22 +vs. +cca. 1.50), shorter antennae (AL R +8.38–10.03 mm +vs +. +10.42–11.15 mm +), smaller AL/TL (R 1.03–1.16 +vs +. 1.30–1.32), A3L/A2L (0.97–1.11 +vs +. 1.14–1.20), A11L/A8L (0.99–1.22 +vs +. 0.87–0.96), size of pro- and metatibiae in females (protibiae shorter than head and pronotum together, metatibiae shorter than elytra +vs. +protibiae longer than head and pronotum together, metatibiae longer than elytra), PL/PW (pronotum as long as wide +vs. +pronotum significantly longer than wide), and the shape of the sclerites of the inner sac (thin and straight +vs. +compact and curved) ( +Table 1 +and +Fig. 2A +) ( +Müller 1911 +; +Jeannel 1924 +; +Pretner 1973 +; + +Mizerakis +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + + +Etymology. +After +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, a country where the +type +locality of the new subspecies is situated. + + +Geographic distribution. +This subspecies inhabits a pit near the town of Ljubuški in southern +Bosnia and Herzegovina +—the Golubinka na Bubalove Njive Pit. This is the first discovery of the genus + +Speoplanes + +in this country. Previously, this genus was only known from caves and pits in several mountains in southern +Croatia +(Dalmatia) ( +Fig. 1 +) ( + +Mizerakis +et al +. 2022 + +; +Čeplík 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFEFFF94FF7DFE71FA1D3577.xml b/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFEFFF94FF7DFE71FA1D3577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f384befed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/21/87/772187F5FFEFFF94FF7DFE71FA1D3577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of the subterranean beetle Speoplanes biocovensis Müller, 1934 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini) from Bosnia and Herzegovina: the first occurrence of the genus outside Croatia + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja + + + +Author + +Vesović, Nikola + + + +Author + +Rađa, Tonći + + + +Author + +Ćurčić, Srećko +Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +5405 + + +3 + + +422 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.3.5 +1175-5326 +9DA83136-F19A-4A22-8320-EE3A09487013 + + + + + + +Key to the identification of taxa of the genus + +Speoplanes + + + + + + + + + +1a. Antennae longer, protibiae longer than head and pronotum together, metatibiae longer than elytra, sclerites of inner sac compact and curved, median lobe of aedeagus apically rounded (Mt. Mosor, +Croatia +)............................. + +S. giganteus + + + + + +1b. Antennae shorter, protibiae as long as head and pronotum together or shorter, metatibiae as long as elytra or shorter, sclerites of inner sac thin and straight, median lobe of aedeagus apically flattened (Mts. Biokovo and +Mali +Šibenik, +Croatia +, and the surroundings of the town of Ljubuški, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) [ + +S. biocovensis + +]................................... 2 + + + + + + +2a. Protibiae as long as head and pronotum together, metatibiae as long as elytra, pronotum on average slightly longer than wide, widest at posterior angles in females, mesoventral carina more pronounced, with a less conspicuous tooth, elytra of males less elongate (Mts. Biokovo and +Mali +Šibenik, +Croatia +)...................................... + +S. biocovensis biocovensis + + + + + +2b. Protibiae shorter than head and pronotum together, metatibiae shorter than elytra, pronotum on average as long as wide, widest just in front of middle in females, mesoventral carina less pronounced, with a more conspicuous tooth, elytra of males more elongate (near the town of Ljubuški, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +)......................... + +S. biocovensis bosnicus + +ssp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/21/F5/7721F57CD6E94F9F261E55E3A6206B88.xml b/data/77/21/F5/7721F57CD6E94F9F261E55E3A6206B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ff82dc9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/21/F5/7721F57CD6E94F9F261E55E3A6206B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Five new species of the armored scale genus Andaspis MacGillivray (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Fredericka B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +693 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13074 +1313-2970-693-17 +F44E1439153A42509A915CA92936DB97 +F44E1439153A42509A915CA92936DB97 + + + + +Andaspis novaecaledoniae Hamilton & Williams +sp. n. +Figures 17-22 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype: adult female, slide-mounted. Original label: "New Caledonia, +Riviere +Bleue, +Nothofagus codonandra +, J.S. Dugdale, 10.x.1978, +Andaspis +" (handwritten in black ink). Deposited at BMNH. + + +Paratypes +: 21 adult females. New Caledonia: +Riviere +Bleue and Mt. Mou. Collected on +Nothofagus baumanii +and +N. codonandra +, J.S. Dugdale and P.N. Johnson, 10.x.1978 and 2.xi.1978. Deposited at BMNH and NMNH. + + + +Description. + +Adult female. Slide-mounted adult female 0.84-1.46 mm long; widest at first abdominal segment, 0.52-0.84 mm. Body outline oval or oblong, derm membranous except for pygidium. Each antenna with three setae. Anterior spiracles each with 1-4 disc pores, each about 5 +µm +in diameter, trilocular; posterior spiracles lacking pores. Anterior abdominal segments well-developed with convex margins; tooth-like tubercles present on segments 1, 3, and 4. In addition to those on pygidium, gland spines present along margins of abdominal segments 3 and 4. Many microducts distributed along margins and submargins of thorax and abdomen on both venter and dorsum, plus several on head. + + +Pygidium with well-developed median lobes, each approximately triangular in shape. Two short gland spines present between median lobes, extending almost halfway down lobes. Each median lobe with a paraphysis arising from outer angle of lobe and another arising from inner basal angle of lobe, both paraphyses often pointing medially with inner ends almost touching. A short sclerosis arising from inner basal part of lobe and a longer club-like sclerosis extending from lateral half. Second lobes present; short and pointed, each with a short sclerosis arising from base. Eight gland spines present along margin of each side of pygidium, each with a long microduct, about 90 +µm +in length. Marginal setae each about 16 +µm +long, setae on abdominal segment 7 shorter, about 13 +µm +long. Macroducts on pygidium restricted to margin and submargin. Five marginal macroducts located on each side of dorsum and two on venter. Macroduct openings narrowly oval, almost perpendicular to margin, each about 13 +µm +long +x +3 +µm +wide. Each macroduct located on segment 7 with much narrower opening compared to others, about 8 +µm +long +x +2 +µm +wide. Two narrower submarginal macroducts located posterior to macroducts on dorsum on segments 6 and 7, each opening about 6 +µm +long +x +3 +µm +wide. Perivulvar pores absent. Identity of dark-rimmed circular structures on venter and dorsum of pygidium near vulva unknown and they could be orifices of pores or setal sockets. + + + +Figure 17-22. +Andaspis novaecaledoniae +Hamilton and Williams, sp. n., adult female; 17 whole body 18 antenna 19 anterior spiracle 20 microduct 21 macroduct 22 pygidium. + + + + +Remarks. + +The adult female of this species is different from those of all other species in the genus described so far, in having two marginal macroducts located on the venter. Similarly, +A. ornata +sp. n. has nine marginal macroducts located on the venter. However, this species is somewhat similar to +Andaspis tokyoensis +Takagi and Kawai, 1966, a species known to occur in Japan. Adult females of +A. novaecaledoniae +and +A. tokyoensis +share well-developed lateral lobes on the abdomen, a club-shaped sclerosis arising from each median lobe, a narrow macroduct located on abdominal segment 7, and a sclerosis located anterolateral to each median lobe. This species differs from +A. tokyoensis +by the following characters (those for +A. tokyoensis +in parentheses): two scleroses located above each median lobe (one sclerosis located above each median lobe), five marginal macroducts and two submarginal macroducts located on the dorsum (six marginal macroducts and one submarginal macroduct located on the dorsum), lacking perivulvar pores (three groups of perivulvar pores), and antennae with three setae (antennae with two setae). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the latinized name of the country in which it occurs meaning "of New Caledonia". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/22/A3/7722A3B38FC80A8BFE001D01CA47313C.xml b/data/77/22/A3/7722A3B38FC80A8BFE001D01CA47313C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5be4605ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/22/A3/7722A3B38FC80A8BFE001D01CA47313C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New records and range extensions of several species of native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Mississippi + + + +Author + +Parys, Katherine + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Ikerd, Harold W + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael Christopher + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25230 +25230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 +1314-2828-6-25230 + + + + +Andrena (Melandrena) obscuripennis Smith, 1853 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU1529 +; recordedBy: +Nathan Little +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU1529; Taxon: scientificName: Andrena (Melandrena) obscuripennis Smith, 1853; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Andrenidae; genus: Andrena; subgenus: Melandrena; specificEpithet: obscuripennis; scientificNameAuthorship: Smith, 1853; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Coahoma; locality: +Dublin, Pheromone trap for lepidoptera +; decimalLatitude: +34.051509 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.502339 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +H. Ikerd +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pheromone Bycatch +; eventDate: +2015-5-28 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU13237 +; recordedBy: +Katherine A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU13237; Taxon: scientificName: Andrena (Melandrena) obscuripennis Smith, 1853; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Andrenidae; genus: Andrena; subgenus: Melandrena; specificEpithet: obscuripennis; scientificNameAuthorship: Smith, 1853; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +H. Ikerd +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-5-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU15308 +; recordedBy: +Nathan Schiff +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU15308; Taxon: scientificName: Andrena (Melandrena) obscuripennis Smith, 1853; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Andrenidae; genus: Andrena; subgenus: Melandrena; specificEpithet: obscuripennis; scientificNameAuthorship: Smith, 1853; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +H. Ikerd +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-5-16 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +The currently published distribution of this species is recognised as Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Ontario [Canada] ( +Bouseman and LaBerge 1978 +, +Pascarella and Hall 2013 +, +Woodcock et al. 2014 +). +Mitchell (1960) +originally included New Jersey and Louisiana as part of the distribution, but those records could not be validated by +Bouseman and LaBerge (1978) +. Additional records from coastal areas of South Carolina, Virginia and Maryland are available online ( +Ascher and Pickering 2018 +). Little is known about the biology of this species, though in a study conducted in Georgia on the flight heights of bees, one individual was collected within 0.5 m of the ground while none were collected in the canopy ( +Ulyshen et al. 2010 +). + +Of the three specimens reported here, all were female (Fig. 1). Two of the specimens were collected in Bolivar County at the Alcorn State University Research Farm located in Mound Bayou, MS. One of the specimens was collected in a blue vane trap while the other was netted from a fallow field. The third specimen was retrieved as bycatch from a baited Hartstack pheromone trap located in Coahoma County near Dublin, MS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/23/AD/7723AD070469B490A163E4F594536986.xml b/data/77/23/AD/7723AD070469B490A163E4F594536986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b816e212cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/23/AD/7723AD070469B490A163E4F594536986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Scambus buolianae (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Pimpla buolianae +Hartig, 1838 + + +triangularis +(Verhoeff, 1890, +Pimpla +) + + +flavotrochanteratus +(Pfeffer, 1913, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/24/05/77240544976859D7F6409D1411A90A9D.xml b/data/77/24/05/77240544976859D7F6409D1411A90A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1b5e1394b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/24/05/77240544976859D7F6409D1411A90A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Hannemania Oudemans, 1911 + + + +Distribution + +Sweden ( +Sellnick 1949 +). + + + +Notes + +Only nymph of +Hannemannia +recorded ( +Sellnick 1949 +) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/24/31/772431DC5E795C479799D66853CD5B6B.xml b/data/77/24/31/772431DC5E795C479799D66853CD5B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e393a6f1b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/24/31/772431DC5E795C479799D66853CD5B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Description of one new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung +0000-0002-4059-0645 +Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +0000-0002-8684-3935 +Georim Entomological Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +0000-0002-3077-3376 +Ehime University Museum, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan + + + +Author + +Suh, Kyong-In +Division of Animal & Plant Resources Research, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bennett, Andrew M. R. +Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2024 + +2024-05-29 + + +97 + + +471 +490 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.97.119871 +557D8199-EBFE-46D3-B455-E3CFE3DFB19F + + + + + +Agriotypus gracilis +Waterston, 1930 + + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Japan + +: +1 ♂ +, + +21. iii. 2002 + +, Honshu, +Aichi +, +Horai +, +Shiose +( +N. Kawase +) ( +DNUE +_ +IIEI +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +21. vi – 7. vii. 2002 + +, Honshu, +Shizuoka +, +Shimizu +( +T. Nozaki +) ( +DNUE +_ +IIEI +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +16. xi. 2013 + +, +Tokyo +: +Hamura City +, +Tamagawa River +, +35.4507 +139.1837 +, + +116 m + +, reared ( +S. Shimizu +) + +CNC 5245937 + +( + +CNC + +) + +. + + + + +Molecular data. + + + +COI + +barcode sequences +BOLD + +CNC +5245937 + +(= AIB 453 AB +2 in +Figs +9 +and +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/24/81/7724812E2568FF8FFF103ABEFBDE6AA7.xml b/data/77/24/81/7724812E2568FF8FFF103ABEFBDE6AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0d8c57c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/24/81/7724812E2568FF8FFF103ABEFBDE6AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni n. gen. n. sp. (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae), a new eriophyoid mite from the cupuaçu tree, Theobroma grandiflorum, from northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Daniela F. S. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anibal R. + + + +Author + +Ferragut, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +4 + + +465 +476 + + + +journal article +46842 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.4.5 +ee257ea9-191d-4af8-8d99-4dcc27651f41 +1175-5326 +258561 +246CDA79-0704-45CE-92D4-348C34AC9BDA + + + + + + + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + +n. sp. +Rodrigues, Navia & Oliveira + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +FEMALE +(n=6). Body fusiform, yellow-orange, 128 (120–131), 41 (38–45) wide, which can be uniformly covered by wax plates. +Gnathosoma +projecting obliquely downwards; pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) 2 (2); dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 4 (4–5), simple; subapical pedipalp tarsal seta ( +v +) 2 (1–2); cheliceral stylets 10 (10–13). +Prodorsum +downcurved. +Prodorsal shield +reduced, around one tenth (1/10) of body length, 12 (9–12), 27 (23–28) wide, trapezoid; frontal lobe subtriangular, short 3 (3), narrow-based, apically rounded; ornamental pattern visible in some specimens, consisting of median lines curved basally and laterally extended, anterolateral areas punctuated by fine granules, ordered in diagonal rows; tubercles and scapular seta ( +sc +) on posterolateral area, near rear shield margin, +sc +15 (15–18), laterally displaced, tubercles 21 (21–22) apart; +sc +tubercles subcylindrical with perpendicular bases in relation to dorsal annuli, directing setae dorsally upwards or laterally; ocellar-like structures in laterad area, outer than +sc +tubercles. +Legs +, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) not seen on legs. + +Leg +I + +17 (16–18); femur 5 (5–6), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 6 (4–6); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual seta ( +l" +) 16 (14–17); tibia 4 (3– 4), +l' +absent; tarsus 5 (4–5), antaxial fastigial tarsal seta ( +ft” +) 11 (11–15), paraxial fastigial tarsal seta ( +ft’ +) 3 (3–4), +u ′ +apparently absent, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 6 (6–7), thin, uniform thickness; empodium 4 (4–5), undivided, symmetrical, 5-rayed, each ray (except first) with sub-ray at extremity. + +Leg +II + +16 (15–16); femur 5 (5–6), +bv +4 (4– 5); genu 3 (3), +l" +9 (9–15); tibia 3 (3–4); tarsus 5 (4–5), +ft" +14 (11–14), +ft' +2 (2–3), +u ′ +apparently absent, +ω +6 (6–7); empodium same as leg I, 4 (4–5), 5-rayed. +Coxisternal region +, mostly smooth (ornamentation not observed). Anterolateral seta on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 8 (8), 8 (8–9) apart; proximal seta on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 10 (9–10), 6 (6– 7) apart; proximal seta on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 13 (13–16), 14 (14–20) apart; prosternal apodeme 6 (6); coxigenital region with 3 (3) semiannuli, not microtuberculated. +External genitalia +8 (5–9), 15 (7–15) wide, genital coverflap subtriangular, smooth; proximal seta on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 7 (5–7). +Internal genitalia +, anterior genital apodeme T-shaped, spermathecae spherical or slightly elongated and thus ovoid-like, long axis of spermathecae directed laterad (average angle of 90º between spermatheca and longitudinal bridge); spermathecal duct short, ~ 2 long, tube- or funnel-like; oblique apodeme distinct, forming flattened V-like figure; longitudinal bridge ~ 5 long, postspermathecal part of longitudinal bridge reduced. +Opisthosoma +with 4 (4–5) first dorsal annuli narrow, with elongated thin microtubercles, in lateral view perpendicular to prodorsal shield; 12 (12–13) broad dorsal annuli posterior to narrow annuli; first broad annulus expanded, at least three times longer than others, forming an opisthosomal plate, elevated in relation to prodorsal shield; 34 (30–40) ventral annuli; plus 8 (7–11) annuli on posterior opisthosoma, which is abruptly downcurved around level of setae +f +. Dorsal broad annuli smooth, ventral annuli with elongated microtubercles near rear annuli margin. Lateral seta +c2 +13 (12–14), on ventral annulus 5 (3– 6); ventral seta +d +24 (22–26), on annulus 12 (9–14), 30 (25–32) apart; ventral seta +e +15 (13–17), on annulus 22 (21– 28), 17 (17–20) apart; ventral seta +f +11 (9–11), on 4th annulus (2–8) from caudal lobes, 8 (8–9) apart; caudal seta +h2 +20 (18–27); accessory seta +h1 +2 (2–3). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. A + +. Dorsal habitus, female; +B. +Lateral habitus, female; +C. +Lateral habitus, nymph. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. A + +. Propodosoma, female, enlarged dorsal view; anterior idiosoma is wax covered, preventing observation of annuli. Notation: a—wax, b—anterior portion of prodorsal shield; +B +. Prodorsal shield, enlarged dorsal view; +C. +External genitalia, female; +D. +Internal genitalia, female. + + + +MALE +(n=3). Most males smaller than female (one as long as a female), body 118–122, 37–38 wide. +Gnathosoma, +pedipalp +ep +2, +d +4, + +v +1–2 + +, cheliceral stylets 10–14. +Prodorsal shield +as in female 12, 28 wide; sc 13– 15, 20 apart, frontal lobe 3. +Coxisternal region. +1b +6–8, 7–8 apart; +1a +7–10, 6–7 apart; +2a +14–18, 14–19 apart, prosternal apodeme 6–7; coxigenital region with 3 semiannuli. +Legs +as in female. Leg + +I +17–20 + +; femur 5–6, +bv +4; genu 3–5, +l" +15–16; tibia 4–5; tarsus 5, +ft" +7–9, +ft' +2, +u’ +apparently absent, +ω +6; empodium 4–5, 5-rayed. Legs + +II +17– 18 + +; femur 5, +bv +3–4; genu 4, +l" +7–9; tibia 3–5; tarsus 4–5, +ft" +11–14, +ft' +3, +u ′ +apparently absent, +ω +6; empodium 4–5, 5-rayed. +External genitalia. +6–8, 11–12 wide, area flanked by +3a +and posterior to gonopore finely granulated; eugenital setae not observed; +3a +5. +Opisthosoma +as in female, with 4–5 narrow annuli between prodorsal shield rear margin and first broad opisthosomal annulus, followed by 12–13 broad dorsal annuli, with 36–42 ventral annuli; plus 7 annuli of posterior opisthosoma with minute microtubercles. + +c +2 + +9–10, on ventral annulus 1–3; +d +21– 26, on annulus 7–11, 24–26 apart; +e +14–17, on annulus 21–27, 16–18 apart. +f +9–10, on annulus 2–5, 8–9 apart. + +h +2 + +24–26; +h1 +1–2. + + +NYMPH +(n=2). Body slightly fusiform, 90–108, 27–36 wide. +Gnathosoma +chelicera 8–12. +Prodorsal shield +not remarkably reduced as in adults, subquadrangular, frontal lobe and ornamentation not seen; 10–11, 20 wide; +sc +tubercles and seta present, tubercles elongated (almost subcylindrical), on latero-posterior area, near rear shield margin, +sc +6–7, tubercles 14–16 apart. +Coxisternal region. +1b +not seen; +1a +3, 4 apart; 2 +a +8–11, 8 apart; +3a +2, on ventral semiannulus 7. +Legs. +Leg + +I +10 + +; femur 3, +bv +2; genu 2, +l" +8; tibia 2, +l' +absent; tarsus 3, +ft" +5, +u' +and +ft' +not seen, +ω +5, as in adults; empodium 3, 5-rayed. Leg + +II +10 + +; femur 3, +bv +2–3; genu 2, +l" +8; tibia 2; tarsus 3, +ft" +5, +u' +and +ft' +not seen, +ω +5; empodium 2–3, 5-rayed. +Opisthosoma +with dorso-ventral differentiation, except for telosoma annuli; dorsal annuli with small microtubercles on anterior margin, ventral annuli with slightly elongated microtubercles on rear margin; dorsal annuli at same level as prodorsal shield, evenly arched; 18 dorsal annuli, first four narrowest (probably corresponding to first narrow annulus in adults); other 14 dorsal annuli broader (probably corresponding to broad annuli in adults), 30–31 ventral annuli posterior to seta +3a; +plus 7 annuli on posterior opisthosoma. All lateral and ventral setae present; +c2 +8, on annulus 1; +d +14–16, on annulus 9–10, 17–19 apart; +e +14– 15, on annulus 17–19, 12–14 apart; +f +8–10, on annulus 3, 6–8 apart; + +h +2 + +12–15; +h1 +1; +c1 +absent. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Fourteen specimens collected from + +Theobroma grandiflorum +(Malvaceae) + +leaves, municipality of Novo Airão, Amazonas, +Brazil +( +02° 37' 17'' S +, +60° 56' 39'' W +), on +5 September 2013 +, coll. Denise Navia & Francisco Ferragut. Female +holotype +and 6 +paratypes +( +3 females +, +1 male +and 2 nymphs) on one slide deposited in the Acarological collection of Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz ( +UESC +), Ilhéus, Bahia, +Brazil +. Three +paratypes +( +2 females +and +1 male +) in one slide deposited in the Acarological collection at Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Four +paratypes +( +3 females +and +1 male +) on two slides deposited in the Acarological collection of the Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ ( +ESALQ +), Piracicaba, São Paulo, +Brazil +. + + +Host plant. + +Theobroma grandiflorum + +(Willd. Ex Spreng.) K. Schum. ( +Malvaceae +). + + +Relation to host. +A vagrant species found on young leaves, no symptoms observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species exhibits an unusual and peculiar morphology among eriophyid mites. The authors would like to highlight this characteristic naming it in honor to Prof. Carlos Holger Wenzel Flechtmann, acarologist well-known by his overwhelming (strong) personality, for his contribution to the knowledge of Eriophyoidea, and formation of a new generation of mite taxonomists in +Brazil +. The specific name + +flechtmanni + +is derived from the last surname of the honored professor in the genitive possessive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/24/81/7724812E256FFF80FF103F32FBF36B37.xml b/data/77/24/81/7724812E256FFF80FF103F32FBF36B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279b1a41937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/24/81/7724812E256FFF80FF103F32FBF36B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni n. gen. n. sp. (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae), a new eriophyoid mite from the cupuaçu tree, Theobroma grandiflorum, from northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Daniela F. S. + + + +Author + +Navia, Denise + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anibal R. + + + +Author + +Ferragut, Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +4 + + +465 +476 + + + +journal article +46842 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.4.5 +ee257ea9-191d-4af8-8d99-4dcc27651f41 +1175-5326 +258561 +246CDA79-0704-45CE-92D4-348C34AC9BDA + + + + + + + +Eriomacrotergum + +n. gen. +Rodrigues, Navia & Oliveira + + + + +( +Figs.1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reduced prodorsal shield with short narrow-based frontal lobe, not emarginated; scapular setae ( +sc +) laterally displaced, on posterolateral shield margin; +sc +tubercles with perpendicular bases in relation to dorsal annuli, directing setae dorsally upwards or laterally. Dorsal opisthosoma with first annuli narrow followed by broad annuli; first broad annulus forming an opisthosomal plate, elevated in relation to prodorsal shield and gnathosoma, without lateral projections. Opisthosoma abruptly downcurved at level of setae +f +. Margins of broad dorsal annuli enlarged, laterally rounded. All coxal, lateral and ventral setae present. Paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) absent on both legs. Anterior genital apodeme T-shaped, with shortened longitudinal bridge; long axis of spermathecae directed laterad. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the classification of + +Amrine +et al. +(2003) + + +Eriomacrotergum + +is placed in the +Tegonotini +because of: its entire empodium; presence of scapular setae and tubercles; and opisthosoma presenting lateral lobes and plate. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +, female dorsal habitus. +D1 +. With wax; +D2 +. Without wax. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. V + +. Ventral habitus, female; +GF +. External genitalia, female; +GM +. External genitalia, male; +IGF +. Internal genitalia, female; +E +. Ventral view of empodium, female (enlarged). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +, female. +LR +. Lateral right habitus; +LL +. Lateral left habitus; +L1 +. Leg I, antaxial view; +L2 +. Leg II, antaxial view. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Eriomacrotergum flechtmanni + + +n. gen. +et n. sp. + +, nymph. +ND +. Dorsal habitus; +NV +. Ventral habitus. Some setae from gnathosoma- pedipalp coxal seta ( +ep +) and dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +)- and from legs- paraxial fastigial tarsal seta ( +ft’ +) and anterolateral seta on coxisternum I ( +1b +)- could not be clearly visualized, probably due to its reduced size. + + + + + +Eriomacrotergum + + +n. gen. + +is similar to the tegonotine genera + +Scolocenus +Keifer, 1962 + +; + +Dicrothrix +Keifer, 1966 + +; + +Phyllocoptacus +Mohanasundaram, 1984 + +; + +Hemiscolocenus +Mohanasundaram, 1986 + +; + +Tumoris +Huang, 2001 + +; + +Glabrisceles +Navia & Flechtmann, 2002 + +; and +Asetidicrothrix + +Wei, Wang & Qin, +2009 + +in the presence of an opisthosomal plate. However it differs from all these genera in: the reduced prodorsal shield and frontal lobe (in these genera the prodorsal shield is not reduced and the frontal lobe is broad-based, covering at least the palpcoxal base); the presence of a narrow first dorsal annulus anterior to the opisthosomal plate (in these genera the opisthosomal plate is situated just posterior to the prodorsal shield); and in the +sc +seta near the rear shield margin (placed ahead of rear shield margin in other genera). The new genus is also similar to + +Paniculatus + +Boczek and Chandrapatya, +2000 + + +in the +sc +setae laterally displaced on the rear shield margin. However it can be distinguished from this genus by the reduced prodorsal shield (not reduced in + +Paniculatus + +) and the opisthosomal plate (lacking in + +Paniculatus + +). + + +The new genus also presents some traits similar to genera not belonging to the +Tegonotini +. It is similar to + +Ashieldophyes +Mohanasundaram, 1984 +(Ashieldophyinae) + +in the reduced prodorsal shield; however the new genus can be distinguished from this by the well developed +sc +setae tubercles and the ventral setae +d +and +e +(lacking in + +Ashieldophyes + +). It is similar to + +Tumescoptes +Keifer, 1939 + +( +Phyllocoptinae +: +Acaricalini +) in the dorsal opisthosoma with narrow annuli anterior to the opisthosomal plate; however, in addition to the divided empodium (which characterize the +Acaricalini +), it differs from the new genus in the: prodorsal shield size (well developed in + +Tumescoptes + +, reduced in the new genus); and position of the +sc +setae and tubercles (centrad, anterior to rear shield margin in + +Tumescoptes + +; laterally displaced, on the rear shield margin in the new genus). It is similar to + +Neooxycenus +Abou-Awad, 1981 + +( +Phyllocoptinae +: +Anthocoptini +) in the +sc +setae laterally displaced on the rear shield margin, but differs from this by the reduced prodorsal shield (not reduced in + +Neooxycenus + +) and opisthosomal plate (lacking in + +Neooxycenus + +). + + +The female internal genitalia structures in + +Eriomacrotergum + + +n. gen. + +are not similar to those described from other +Tegonotini +genera (see + +Amrine +et al +. 2003 + +). Instead, its shape resembles those of the +Cecidophyinae +; the anterior genital apodeme of the new genus looks like a T-shaped structure and it is most likely a plate situated in a vertical plane, with a shortened longitudinal bridge; and the long axis of the spermathecae are directed laterad; while in most of the tegonotine genera the genital apodeme is trapezoidal, as e.g. in + +Acalox +Keifer, 1975 + +; + +Dicrothrix +Keifer, 1966 + +; + +Oxycenus +Keifer, 1961 + +; or + +Tegonotus +, +Nalepa, 1890 + +. However, the new genus differs from cecidophyine genera in the most important trait of this subfamily: the gonopore and external associated genitalic structures. In the new genus, the female genitalia are not appressed to the coxae (which are not distinctly separated) and do not project remarkably from the venter as in the cecidophyine. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is composed of +Erio +, prefix of +Eriophyidae +, the family to which the new taxon belongs; plus the Ancient Greek term +macro +for “large” and the Latin term +tergum +for “back”, regarding the first broad dorsal annulus expanded, forming an opisthosomal plate. The gender is neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/24/AA/7724AA9346CFD00F2F3171E8871C9E88.xml b/data/77/24/AA/7724AA9346CFD00F2F3171E8871C9E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01011a5525d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/24/AA/7724AA9346CFD00F2F3171E8871C9E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves +Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-03-28 + + +37 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748 +1314-2607-37-1 +6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781 +AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E +574842 + + + + + +Prasmodon verhoogdenokus Braet & +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 88-93 + + + +Type locality. +BRAZIL, Mato Grosso, Vila Vera, 500m, -12.7667, -55.5. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. BRAZIL, Vila Vera, M. Grosso, 500m, +12°46'S +, +55°30'W +, X.1973, M. Alvarenga. 2. DNA Voucher, CNCHYM 01971. + + + +Paratype. + +6 ♀ (CNC, RMNH, IRSNB, MNHN). Ecuador, Napo, Tena, 400m, 16-17.ii.1987 (1 ♀); French Guiana, Saul, collecting dates: 2.ix.2010, 17.ix.2010, 26.x.2010 (3 ♀), Saul, Crique popote, Mont +Belvedere +, xii.2000 (1 ♀), Kourou, Piste Soumourou, 13.vi-20.vii.2002 (1 ♀). + + + +Other material examined. + +3 ♂ from Colombia, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu, San Martin, 150m (INHS); 2 ♂ from Ecuador, Napo, P. Misahualli, 350m (CNC); 98 ♂ from French Guiana, Sinamary, Barrage de Petit-Saut; Inselberg +Itoupe +; RNR +Trinite +, Zone Aya; Nourages Reserve; Montagne de Kaw, Relais Patawa; and Saul (CNC and IRSNB); 2 ♂ from Peru, Madre de Dios, Rio Tampobata, Sachavacayoc center; and Loreto, +Matse's +Reserved Zone, site Jenaro Herrera, Rio Ucayali (CNC); 1 ♂ from Suriname, Paramaribo Zoo (RMNH). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.1-4.2 mm, 4.3-4.4 mm, 4.5-4.6 mm, rarely 3.9-4.0 mm or 4.7-4.8 mm. Fore wing length 4.3-4.4 mm, 4.5-4.6 mm, rarely 4.9-5.0 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma entirely yellow-orange (with the exception of a very small black spot on axillar complex) ( +Figs 92, 93 +). Scape color: partially dark brown to black ( +Fig. 92 +). Flagellomeres color: with relatively extense yellow area (at least including F13-15, and usually apical half of F11 and basal half of F16) ( +Fig. 88, 91 +). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex partially dark/partialy pale. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: posterior 0.1-0.3 dark brown to black. Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: dark brown to black (except for anterior 0.7 or less of first metatarsomere). Fore wing color pattern: mostly infumate, but with pale area centrally which gives the wing a banded appearance. Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown ( +Fig. 89 +). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: highly raised. Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 6 impressions, rarely with 5 impressions. Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.15 +x +or less. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly without setae. Hind tarsal claws: with pectination (teeth) very irregular in spacing and length. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width ( +Fig. 93 +). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin +5.6 +-6.0 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.6-3.0 +x +. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.6 +x +as long as metatibia, rarely 0.5 +x +as long as metatibia. + + +Male. +Morphologically similar to females, except for antenna. + + + +Figures 88-93. + +Prasmodon verhoogdenokus + +. +88 +Habitus +89 +Fore wing +90 +Antenna (partially) +91 +Metatibia +92 +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +93 +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Molecular +data. + +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 0. Two additional short sequences are available from two male specimens, but they were not included in the paratype series (see Comments below). + + +Biology and ecology. +Light trapped and Malaise trapped. + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname. + + +Etymology. +From Dutch "verhoogde nok"= raised ridge, referring to the raised hypostomal carina. + + +Comments. + +The wide distribution of + +Prasmodon verhoogdenokus + +throughout South America, suggests it may represent a complex of morphologically cryptic species. At present there is no host known for the species, and the molecular data are meagre. Two male specimens from Ecuador that appear to be of this species rendered partial DNA sequences that differed by approximately 5% bp from the partial barcode of the female holotype (but the COI sequences for those three specimens only overlap for 240 bp). Although males included under this species look morphologically similar to the female holotype and the paratypes, they have been left out of the paratype series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/18/7725186B63BA736A1A0E6FEE75408A76.xml b/data/77/25/18/7725186B63BA736A1A0E6FEE75408A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0b4d21a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/18/7725186B63BA736A1A0E6FEE75408A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +An unexpected new species of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from the Western Ghats in India + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Kulkarni, Siddharth + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +55 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7848 +1313-2970-577-55 +34C2B2EAC1F0454BBE9B3BBEBBAAA601 +34C2B2EAC1F0454BBE9B3BBEBBAAA601 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Sparassidae + + + +Pseudopoda ashcharya +sp. n. +Figs 1-9, 10-17, 18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, India, Maharashtra State, Devrukh, +17.068°N +, +73.626°E +[180 m elevation], leaf litter, 30 August 2013, PJ 3630, SD 1221 (SMF). + +Paratypes + +: 1 female, India, Maharashtra State, Guravwadi, +16.876°N +, +73.645°E +[100 m elevation], leaf litter, 2 September 2013, PJ 3631, SD 1222 (SMF). 1 male, India, Maharashtra State, Guravwadi, +16.876°N +, +73.645°E +[100 m elevation], leaf litter, S. Kulkarni leg., by hand, 15 August 2015, Sp. 316 (BNHS). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is taken from the Hindi, +"ashcharya" +meaning +"surprise" +, referring to the unexpected occurrence of the genus +Pseudopoda +in the Western Ghats, more than 1400 km away from the closest congener; term in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small +Heteropodinae +, body length male 8. 4, female 8. 3. Males similar to those of +Pseudopoda +species described in + +Jaeger +(2015) + +, +Pseudopoda ohne +Logunov & + +Jaeger +2015 + +and +Pseudopoda wu +in having the conductor entirely reduced, most similar to +Pseudopoda pingu + +Jaeger +2015 + +, +Pseudopoda wamwo + +Jaeger +2015 + +and +Pseudopoda martinschuberti + +Jaeger +2015 + +in having the embolus roughly sickle-shaped in ventral view, but can be distinguished from these species by the mesal embolic outgrowth (Figs 1-4). Females may be recognised by the medially fused lateral lobes, the unique pointed glandular appendages and by the sublobal pockets (Figs 5-9). + + + +Figures 1-9. +Pseudopoda ashcharya +sp. n. from India, copulatory organs of male (1-4 +holotype +) and female (5-9 +paratype +). 1-3 Left male palp (1 prolateral 2 ventral 3 retrolateral) 4 Embolus, retrolatero-proximal 5 Epigyne, ventral 6 Vulva, dorsal 7 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 8 Epigyne, posterior 9 Epigyne, lateral. B brush of setae close to embolus tipE embolusFB fusion bubblesFD fertilisation ductFW first winding of internal duct systemGA glandular appendageH hump at base of embolusLL lateral lobeO embolic outgrowthPo sublobal pocketsSp spermophorSO spermophor opening. + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +). DS length 4.3, width 3.8, anterior width 1.9, OS length 4.1, width 2.1. Eyes: diameters AME 0.22, ALE 0.35, PME 0.27, PLE 0.33; interdistances +AME-AME +0.14, +AME-ALE +0.05, +PME-PME +0.17, +PME-PLE +0.37, +AME-PME +0.37, +ALE-PLE +0.33, clypeus height at AME 0.49, at ALE 0.40. Spination: palp: 131, 11(small, distal)1, 2101; legs: femur +I-II +323, III 322, IV 331; patella +I-IV +101; tibia +I-IV +2026; metatarsus +I-II +1014, III 2025, IV 3036. Metatarsus IV ventrally with double row of bristles along entire length and with patch of bristles instead distal spine, +I-III +with scopula, without bristles. Leg formula: 2(14)3. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 6.0 (2.0, 0.8, 1.1., -, 2.1), leg I 19.7 (5.2, 2.1, 5.8, 4.9, 1.7), leg II 20.4 (5.5., 2.1, 6.0, 5.1, 1.7), leg III 15.8 (4.4, 1.7, 4.5, 3.9, 1.3), leg IV 19.7 (5.5, 1.6, 5.2, 5.7, 1.7). Promargin of chelicerae with 3 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth; cheliceral furrow with ca. 15 denticles in patch close to anterior teeth; chelicerae with 1 bristle close to retromargin of fang base. + + +Palp as in diagnosis (Figs 1-4). Cymbium slender, with dorsal scopula in distal half, retrolateral bulge with small, proximad hump. RTA arising proximally to mesally, vRTA with 2 small pointed apices, dRTA with blunt end. Spermophor running submarginally retrolaterally, narrowing prolaterally when entering the embolus. Embolus arising from 9- to 10- +o'clock-position +from tegulum, with small hump at its base centrally, its widened tip situated close to a dense brush of setae at the proximal part of +cymbium's +tip. + +Colouration (Figs 10-13): Light yellowish brown with brown markings. DS dotted, with narrow dark longitudinal band running from PME to posterior end of fovea and slightly darker lateral margins as well as indistinct submarginal band. Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae and coxae ventrally pale yellowish without pattern. Chelicerae yellowish brown with two distinct longitudinal bands frontally and one indistinct band laterally, in distal half with dots. Legs spotted, femora with additional spine patches. OS dorsally with alternating dark and light bands in anterior half and paired patches in posterior half; laterally spotted; ventrally with dark triangle in front of spinnerets. + + +Figures 10-17. +Pseudopoda ashcharya +sp. n. from India, habitus of male (10-13 +holotype +) and female (14-17 +paratype +) (10, 14 dorsal 11, 15 ventral 12, 16 frontal 13, 17 lateral). + + + +Female +. DS length 4.0, width 3.4, anterior width 1.9, OS length 4.3, width 2.0. Eyes: diameters AME 0.19, ALE 0.32, PME 0.26, PLE 0.30; interdistances +AME-AME +0.13, +AME-ALE +0.05, +PME-PME +0.15, +PME-PLE +0.35, +AME-PME +0.33, +ALE-PLE +0.32, clypeus height at AME 0.49, at ALE 0.39. Spination: palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: femur +I-III +323, IV 321; patella I 001, +III-IV +101; tibia +I-IV +2026; metatarsus +I-II +1014, III 2025, IV 3036. Metatarsus IV ventrally with double row of bristles along entire length and with patch of bristles instead distal spine, +I-III +with scopula, without bristles. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 5.4 (1.6, 0.8, 1.2, -, 1.8), leg I 15.4 (4.3, 1.8, 4.2, 3.7, 1.4), leg II 16.5 (4.7, 1.9, 4.5, 4.0, 1.4), leg III 12.7 (3.8, 1.5, 3.2, 3.0, 1.2), leg IV 15.8 (4.6, 1.5, 4.0, 4.2, 1.5). Promargin of chelicerae with 3 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth; cheliceral furrow with 20-21 denticles in slightly elongated patch close to anterior teeth; chelicerae with 1 bristle close to retromargin of fang base. Palpal claw with 6 teeth. + + +Copulatory +organ as in diagnosis (Figs 5-9). Epigyne wider than long, epigynal field without distinct anterior bands. Lateral lobes rounded at their posterio-lateral margin, protruding distinctly over epigastric furrow at about half of their length, with pockets between lateral parts and epigastric furrow; fused along the median line with indistinct external ledges and internal "fusion bubbles" ( + +Jaeger +and Krehenwinkel 2015 + +). Internal duct system with first winding bulging laterally, spermathecae situated postero-laterally. Fertilisation duct arising posteriorly from spermathecae, apical end antero-mediad. + +Colouration (Figs 14-17): As in male but inner frontal band on chelicerae developed as row of dots, lateral band lacking. + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in the Western Ghats in India (Fig. 18). + + +Figure 18. Distributional records of +Pseudopoda +species. Red triangles - species without conductor; blue circles - species with conductor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/5E/77255E476420FF9F1052FA57A016FBC7.xml b/data/77/25/5E/77255E476420FF9F1052FA57A016FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae0bf93359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/5E/77255E476420FF9F1052FA57A016FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Benthogenia Fisher, 1911 (Asteroidea, Echinodermata), with description of a new species and ossicle anatomy + + + +Author + +Fau, Marine +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20560 (United States of America) faum @ si. edu (corresponding author) +faum@si.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +46 + + +11 + + +269 +284 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a11.pdf + +journal article +296091 +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a11 +11cda077-00dc-42a4-839d-998605c6f511 +1638-9387 +11196444 +D636D084-4345-42B5-8094-F00C82A74A77 + + + + + + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2B, D +; +3B, D, F +; +4B, D, F +; +5B, D +; +6 +; +7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6EAA2851-A494-4BA0-9FD0-DC68F1E9BDC0 + + + + + + + +Benthogenia +aff. +cribellosa + +– + + +Mironov +et al. +2016: 503-516 + + +. + + + + +Benthogenia +aff. +gribellosa + +(typographic error) +– + +Mironov +et al. +2016 + +: figs 1A; 2A; 3A. + + + + + + +TYPE + + +MATERIAL + +. — + +Holotype +. +Solomon Islands +• + +West of San Cristobal Island +; station CP2837; +10°25’45.0”S +, +161°21’57.6”E +; depth + +381-422 m + +; + +22.IX.2007 + +; +Richer +& +Boisselier +leg.; SALOMONBOA 3, +GenBank +: OR802154; MNHN-IE-2013-2216. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Solomon Islands +• + +1 individual; +East of San Cristobal Island +; station CP2832; +10°44’32.4”S +, +162°19’39”E +; depth + +410- 430 m + +; + +1.X.2007 + +; +Richer +& +Boisselier +leg.; SALOMONBOA 3; +GenBank +:OR802152; MNHN-IE-2007-1335 + +• + +1 individual; +East +of +Guadalcanal + +Island + +; station CP2848; +9°34’53.4”S +, +160°47’09.0”E +; depth +414-445 m +; +2.X.2007 +; Richer & Boisselier leg.; SALOMONBOA 3; GenBank: OR802150; MNHN-IE-2013-2233 + +• + +1 individual; +East +of +Guadalcanal + +Island + +; station CP2848; +9°34’53.4”S +, +160°47’09.0”E +; depth + +414-445 m + +; + +2.X.2007 + +; +Richer +& +Boisselier +leg.; SALOMONBOA 3; partially dissected for ossicle anatomy, +GenBank +: OR802149; MNHN-IE-2013-2199 + +. + + + + +OTHER + + +MATERIAL + +. — + +Republic of Vanuatu +• + +1 dry individual; +Southwest of Efate Island +, +Mele Bay +; station DW1011; +17°49’54.0”S +, +168°11’31.2”E +; depth + +547-585 m + +; + +27.IX.1994 + +; +Bouchet +& + +Richer +de Forges + +IRD leg.; MUSORSTOM 8; MNHN-IE-2019-3811 + +• + +1 dry individual; + +South of Epi +Island + +; station CP1047; +16°53’37.2”S +, +168°10’29.4”E +; depth + +486-494 m + +; + +30.IX.1994 + +; +Bouchet +& + +Richer +de Forges + +IRD leg.; MUSORSTOM 8; MNHN-IE-2019-3879 + +. + + + + +New Caledonia + +• 1 wet individual; +North of New Caledonia +, +Grand Passage +; station CP3028; +20°16’58.8”S +, +163°49’20.4”E +; depth + +650-1200 m + +; + +10.V.2008 + +; +Bouchet +leg.; CONCALIS; +GenBank +: OR802151; MNHN-IE-2007-1580 + +• + +1 dry individual; +East +cost of + +New Caledonia + +; station DE696; +20°34’0.6”S +, +164°57’10.8”E +; depth + +497-520 m + +; + +17.III.1993 + +; +Bouchet +& + +Richer +de Forges + +leg.; BATHUS 1; MNHN-IE-2009-2066 + +. + + + +FIG +. 6. — + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. +in abactinal ( +A +, +C +, +E +) and actinal view ( +B +, +D +, +F +): +A +, +B +, holotype MNHN-IE-2013-2216; +C +, +D +, MNHN-IE-2007-1580; +E +, +F +, MNHN-IE-2019-3879. Scale bars: 5 cm. + + + +No data • + +4 +dry individuals; +MNHN-IE-2019-4320 + +. + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Disc pentagonal ( +R +/r between 2.1 and 2.5 for specimen +R +> +60 mm +), arms only tapering. Cribriform organs present between all the marginals from the disc to the tip of the arms. Dorsal/abactinal surface of superomarginals covered by cribriform organs, save for large, quadrate bare regions with rounded edges present on dorsolateral surface of each plate. These bare regions smooth, strongly convex. Cribriform organs larger and more developed on the proximal superomarginals of the disc, getting thinner, rudimentary distally. From half length of the arms to the tip, superomarginals in contact abactinally, abutted. Superomarginals 24 to 26 per interbrachium (from arm tip to arm tip) in large individuals ( +R +> +50 mm +), 20 to 22 superomarginals for specimens smaller than +R +> +20 mm +, inferomarginals 26 to 32 per interbrachium. Adambulacrals ossicles with four to six furrow spines, and numerous subambulacral smaller spines or spinelets (more than 10). Abactinal paxillae large, bearing up to 50 spinelets. + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — For Dr Christopher L. Mah, an echinoderm zoologist at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, specialized in +Asteroidea +. + + + +TYPE + + +LOCALITY + +. — Solomon Island. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Arms five, body pentagonal, +R +/r between 2.1 and 2.5 for specimen +R +> +60 mm +( +holotype +: +R += +69 mm +, r = +27 mm +), interradial arc weakly curved to straight ( +Fig. 6 +). Marginals forming distinct periphery. Arms robust, slightly larger than high in mid-section (MNHN-IE-2019-3879: height = +8.4 mm +; width: +9 mm +). + + +Abactinal surface covered by densely packed paxillae. Paxillae at arm base, each with 30 to 50 spinelets, those at disc center, each with fewer than 20, usually five to 15. Paxillae closest to the superomarginal contact, displaying fewer than 10 spinelets Madreporite big, close to the marginal edge of the disc, about +2 mm +away from the superomarginals. Partially covered by spinelets, deep ridges of the madreporite visible. + + +Superomarginals 24 to 26 per interbrachium of which eight are along the disc in large individuals ( +R +> +50 mm +), less in smaller individuals, inferomarginals 26 to 32 per interbrachium (MNHN-IE-2019-3811, +R += +16 mm +: 20 superomarginals and 20 inferomarginals; MNHN-IE-2009-2066, +R += +18 mm +: 22 superomarginals and 24 inferomarginals). Superomarginals abutted along the distal half part of the arms. Superomarginals higher than long, more so proximally, superomarginals in the middle of the arms larger with cubic or quadrate shape. Inferomarginals and superomarginals aligned around the disc up to mid-arms, inferomarginals smaller and offset compared to the superomarginals distally. Cribriform organs well developed, extending from the lateral sides of the inferomarginals to the lateral sides and abactinal edge of the superomarginals ( +Figs 2C, D +; +3B, D +). Cribriform organs covering the middle of the arms between the abutted superomarginals, until the terminals ( +Figs 3F +; +4F +). The marginals of the disc with the most extensive cribriform organs, covering up to half of the ossicle surfaces (abactinal and lateral sides of the superomarginals), with a bare central area left ( +Figs 2C, D +; +3B +). Inferomarginals with extensive cribriform organs on the sides and bare central area. Extension of the cribriform organs diminishing along the arms, rudimentary distally ( +Fig. 4F +). Rest of the marginal ossicles mostly bare, with a slight granular texture ( +Fig. 4F +). Some superomarginals with small spines directed abactinally, not present in all specimens. Small spines on inferomarginals directed actinally ( +Fig. 4F +; present in only MNHN-IE-2013-2233, MNHN-IE-2019-3879 and one of the four individuals of MNHN-IE-2019-4320). + + +Terminal ossicles big ( +7 to 9 mm +total length for specimens +R +> +50 mm +), oval shaped, resting on the three or four distalmost superomarginals on each side of the arm, resting on six to eight superomarginals in total.Terminals with granular texture similar to the marginals, most often bearing spines ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Actinal plates scalar, imbricate, extending up to 90% of the arms. Actinals covered in small spinelets, up to 15-17 spinelets on bigger actinals around the mouth. Ambulacrals with four to seven diamond-shaped furrow spines, most often four to six ( +Fig. 4B, D +) and 10 to 15 smaller blunt subambulacral spines. Oral ossicles big, with seven to nine spines bordering the ambulacral groove (furrow spines), among which the proximalmost spines bigger, tooth-like and directed toward the mouth ( +Fig. 5B, D +). Rest of the furrow spines similar in shape to ambulacral furrow spines. Remainder of the orals surface covered by small spinelets similar to the one on the actinals, up to 20 spinelets (subambulacral spines). + + +Description of internal ossicles + + +Mouth frame. +Oral ossicles ( +Fig. 7A, B +) with a blade like shaped body directed proximally and two processes (proximal +prox.p +and distal +dist.p +), with a straight line of denser stereom where the furrow spines are attached ( +f.spa +, +Fig. 7A +) on the actinal surface. Additional spine attachment structure on the blade ( +spa +, +Fig. 7A +). In distal position, approximately 25 percents of the length of the ossicle, muscle insertion +oradam +and articulation +orada +with the adambulacral. Muscle insertion +odom +(with the odontophore) large, in the middle of the blade, between two distinct articulation areas +iioa +. Muscle insertion area +aciim +narrow, on the proximal end of the blade ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Odontophore bilaterally symmetrical, with proximal and distal processes ( +Fig. 7E, F +). The actinal median process, called the +keel +( +Fig. 7E +), relatively shallow, not very pronounced. Abactinal surface of the odontophore flat ( +Fig. 7F +). Proximal processes well pronounced and projected actinally, ending with the articulation area +poda +. Distal processes slightly less developed, each with an articulation area +doda +. + + +First ambulacrals ( +Fig. 7C, D +), also called circumoral ossicles, strongly differentiated from all the other ambulacrals, “inversed Y”-shaped, with a long shaft and a pointed head. The base of the first ambulacrals with two processes, proximal and distal, each articulated with the corresponding processes of the oral ossicles. Proximal process slightly shorter, distal process slightly longer and larger due to abactinal extension. + + +Ambulacral skeleton. +The most proximal ambulacrals (second and third ambulacrals; +Fig. 7G, H +) compressed because of the first ambulacrals leaning on distally. Second ambulacral with an “s”-shaped body, head severely compressed ( +Fig. 7G +), leaning in distal direction, with elongated articulation with the first ambulacral. Third ambulacral also with its head leaning distally, but not compressed. Rest of the ambulacrals ( +Fig. 7 +I-L) more robust, hourglass-shaped with large shaft, head slightly leaning in the proximal direction. +Teeth +and abactinal muscle insertion +abtam +present on the entire length of the head ( +Fig. 7L +). Actinal ridge +act.r +well pronounced, forming an “Y” shape from the muscle insertion +actam +to the base of the ambulacrals ( +Fig. 7H, J +). Proximal and distal wings well developed. + + + +FIG +. 7. — Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the orals ( +A +, +B +), 1st ambulacrals ( +C +, +D +), odontophores ( +E -F +), ambulacrals ( +G -L +), and adambulacrals ( +M -O +) of + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. +, specimen MNHN-IE-2013-2199: +A +, oral in adradial view; +B +, oral in abradial view; +C +, 1st ambulacral in adradial view; +D +, 1st ambulacral in abradial view; +E +, odontophore in actinal view; +F +, odontophore in abactinal view; +G +, second ambulacral in adradial view; +H +, third ambulacral in abradial view; +I +, +K +, ambulacrals in abradial view; +J +, ambulacral in abradial view; +L +, ambulacral in abactinal view; +M +, adambulacral in abactinal view; +N +, +O +, adambulacrals in actinal view. Colored areas indicate the presence of a differentiated stereom. See Table 2 for abbreviations. Proximal direction to the left, actinal direction to the bottom except for +M -O +, adradial direction to the top. Scale bars: A-I, M-O, 2 mm; J-L, 1 mm. + + + + +FIG +. 8. — Arm sections of + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. +holotype MNHN-IE-2013-2216 ( +A +) and + +Hyphalaster inermis +Sladen, 1883 +USNM + +1018661 ( +B +). +Red bars +show the width ( +W +) of and the height ( +H +) of the superomarginals. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +Adambulacrals longer than wide, podial notch ( +pn +) forming a regular curve adradially, delimited proximally by a proximal extension +adpm +( +Fig. 7 +M-O). Actinal surface with spine attachment structure for subambulacral spines ( +spa +) and furrow spines ( +f.spa +; +Fig. 7N, O +). Interadambulacral articulation +interada +and muscle insertion +interadam +at the distal end of the adambulacrals on the actinal surface ( +Fig. 7N, O +), on the proximal end of the abactinal surface ( +Fig. 7M +). Proximal articulation +pada +and muscle insertion +padam +with ambulacrals on the distal end of the adambulacrals due to the structure being named for their position on ambulacrals. Distal articulation +dada +generally present in two distinct areas ( +ada2 +and + +ada +3 + +in +Gale 2011 +), here only one area distinguishable in abradial position. No difference in the texture of stereom permitting to distinguish the two articulations. Superambulacrals absent (always absent in the +Porcellanasteridae +). + + +REMARKS + + + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. +is distinguished from + +Benthogenia cribellosa + +mainly by its bare patches on the surface of the most proximal superomarginals, its more robust arms, larger paxillae covered by greater number of spinelets (from 25 to +c. +50 whereas + +B. cribellosa + +largest paxillae are covered by 20 to 35 spinelets), less numerous marginals (for specimen of comparable size) and less numerous oral and adambulacral furrow spines. Some specimens of + +B. mahi + +n. sp. +do not have spines on superomarginals, whereas all specimens of + +B. cribellosa + +examined have superomarginal spines. +Three specimens +of + +B. mahi + +n. sp. +possess relatively small conical inferomarginal spines, no inferomarginal spines were observed in + +B. cribellosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF961009FE32A70BFC2D.xml b/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF961009FE32A70BFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7934ac04627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF961009FE32A70BFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Benthogenia Fisher, 1911 (Asteroidea, Echinodermata), with description of a new species and ossicle anatomy + + + +Author + +Fau, Marine +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20560 (United States of America) faum @ si. edu (corresponding author) +faum@si.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +46 + + +11 + + +269 +284 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a11.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a11 +1638-9387 +11196444 +D636D084-4345-42B5-8094-F00C82A74A77 + + + + + +Genus + +Benthogenia +Fisher, 1911 + + + + + + + + + +Benthogenia +Fisher, 1911: 415 + + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +SPECIES + +. — + +Benthogenia cribellosa +Fisher, 1911 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Emended from +Fisher (1911) +. Cribriform organs present between all marginals from the disc to the tip of the arms. Dorsal distal half part of the arms covered by cribriform organs. Presence of a large oval terminal ossicle bearing up to five or six spines. Terminal ossicle resting on the two to three distalmost superomarginals. No odd interradial marginal. Some superomarginals with large spines. From half length of the arms to the tip, superomarginals in contact dorsally. Inferomarginals and superomarginals corresponding one to one proximally, offset distally. Adambulacrals ossicles with numerous furrow spines (four to eight). Subambulacral smaller spines or spinelets, usually more than 10. Actinal ossicles scale like plates covered with small spinelets, extending almost to the end of the arms. Abactinal paxillae large, bearing up to 35-50 spinelets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF981016FC71A020F845.xml b/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF981016FC71A020F845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59de6850b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/5E/77255E47642DFF981016FC71A020F845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Benthogenia Fisher, 1911 (Asteroidea, Echinodermata), with description of a new species and ossicle anatomy + + + +Author + +Fau, Marine +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20560 (United States of America) faum @ si. edu (corresponding author) +faum@si.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +46 + + +11 + + +269 +284 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a11.pdf + +journal article +296091 +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a11 +11cda077-00dc-42a4-839d-998605c6f511 +1638-9387 +11196444 +D636D084-4345-42B5-8094-F00C82A74A77 + + + + + + +Benthogenia cribellosa +Fisher, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +; +2A, C +; +3A, C, E +; +4A, C, E +; +5A, C +) + + + + + + + +Benthogenia cribellosa +Fisher, 1911: 415-417 + + +; + +1919: 39-443 + +, pl.1 fig. 1, 2 fig. 1, 8 fig. 2. — + +Madsen 1961: 81-82 + +. — + +Clark & Downey 1992: 92 + +. — + +Gale 2005: 393-395 + +. — + +Blake & Mah 2014: 182- 188 + +. — + + +Mironov +et al. +2016: 503-516 + + +. + + + + + + + +TYPE + + + +LOCALITY + +. — +Republic of the Philippines +, Mindanao Island, +Iligan +Bay, Tabu Point, +8°16’45”N +, +124°02’48”E +. + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype +. +Republic of the Philippines + +• +Mindanao Island +, +Iligan +Bay +, +Tabu Point +; +station 5513 +; +8°16’45”N +, +124°02’48’’E +; depth + +924 m + +; + +7.VIII.1909 + +; United States Fish Commission; +USNM 28655 +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +— +Republic of the Philippines • +1 +individual; + +South East of Cagayan +Island + +; +station 5425 +; +9°37’45.1”N +, +121°10’58.8”E +; depth + +905 m + +; + +31.III.1909 + +; + +United States +Fish Commission + +; + +USNM +40412 + + +• + +1 +individual; + +South East of Cagayan +Island + +; +station 5425 +; +9°37’45.1”N +, +121°10’58.8”E +; depth + +905 m + +; + +31.III.1909 + +; + +United States +Fish Commission + +; + +USNM +40417 + + +• + +1 +individual; + +West of Luzon +Island + +; +station CP +107; +14°01’12.0”N +, +120°16’48.0”E +; depth + +111-115 m + +; + +2.VI.1985 + +; +Bouchet +& +Triclot +leg.; MUSORSTOM 3, dry; +MNHN-IE-2019-3848 + +• + +1 +individual, +Bohol Sea +; +station CP2389 +; +9°16’48.0”N +, +123°22’48.0”E +; depth + +784-786 m + +; + +30.V.2005 + +; coll. +PANGLAO 2005 Deep Sea Cruise +, GenBank: +OR802153 +; +MNHN-IE-2007-1828 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Emended from +Fisher (1911) +. Sea star with pentagonal disc, arms tapering significantly, cribriform organs well developed, present between all the marginals as well as the dorsal part of the superomarginals, from the disc to the tip of the arms. Cribriform organs covering entirely the six most proximal superomarginals of each interbrachium (arm tip to arm tip). From half way of the arm to the tip, superomarginals abutted dorsally along midline. Superomarginals 30 to 34 per interbrachium in large individuals, inferomarginals 32 to 34 per interbrachium. Adambulacral ossicles with five to eight furrow spines, most often seven or eight, and numerous subambulacral smaller spines or spinelets (usually 10 to 15). Oral ossicles large, with nine to 12 furrow spines, the most proximal spine, enlarged (two or three times the width of other oral furrow spines), pointed toward the mouth. Abactinal paxillae large, bearing up to 35 spinelets. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Description based on the specimens MNHN-IE-2019-3848 ( +Fig. 1E, F +), MNHN-IE-2007-1828 ( +Fig. 1C, D +), and the original description of the +holotype +USNM 28655 ( +Fig.1A, B +) in +Fisher (1911) +. + +Body pentagonal (R/r between 1.9 and 2.6), arms tapering. Superomarginals form distinct border when viewed abactinally, interbrachium (from arm tip to arm tip) composed of 30 superomarginals and 34 inferomarginals (34 superomarginals in MNHN-IE-2007-1828), the 10 proximalmost superomarginals forming the disc, the remainder abutting abactinally on the arms. Abutted superomarginals variably aligned regularly or offset in a same individual depending on the arm. Superomarginal plates decreasing in size along the arms, with the largest plates being the one proximal to the superomarginals abutted dorsally along the arms. +Paxillae densely packed on the abactinal surface, the largest paxillae on the distal part of the disc directly above the ambulacral groove with 28 or 30 spinelets par paxillae, in some up to 35. Smaller paxillae at the center of the disc with 15 to 25 spinelets each and smallest paxillae next to the marginal edges with four to five spinelets. + +Madreporite close to the edge of the disc, +1 to 2 mm +away from closest superomarginals, largest diameter +4 mm +in MNHN-IE-2019-3848 and +6.5 mm +in MNHN-IE-2007-1828. Terminal ossicles oval, relatively large ( +4 mm +in MNHN-IE-2019-3848; +5 mm +in MNHN-IE-2007-1828), overlapping the two distalmost superomarginals on each side of the arms, each terminal resting over four superomarginals in total. Terminal ossicles bearing spines up to five or six small spines. + + +Cribriform organs well developed on the disc and on the arms ( +Fig. 2A, B +), covering all or almost all the surface of the ten proximalmost superomarginals ( +Figs 2A, B +; +3A, C +), forming one continuous surface. Cribriform organs never covering the entire surface of the inferomarginals ( +Fig. 2A, B +), but rather three quarters in the 10 proximalmost inferomarginals, with a bare area left in the center of the ossicles ( +Fig. 2B +). Cribriform organs less developed on the arms, present between the abutted superomarginals on the abactinal side of the arms up to the terminal ossicle, and reduced to two rows of spinelets per fasciolar band on the distal part of the arms. Superomarginals with small spines directed abactinally, one per ossicle ( +Fig. 3E +), no spines observed on inferomarginals (except for the cribriform organs). Inferomarginals aligned with superomarginals on disc, but offset distally due to their sizes decreasing more drastically than the superomarginals ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Actinals are scale like, covered in small spines ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Adambulacrals with five to seven furrow spines, mostly six to seven ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Subambulacral spines organized around the edges of the adambulacrals mostly, a few additional ones at the center of the ossicles ( +Fig. 4A +). Very few small subambulacral spines on proximal adambulacrals, less than 10 per ossicle, increasingly distally to up to 12/16 spines on mid-arm ossicles. + + + +FIG +. 1. — + +Benthogenia cribellosa +Fisher,1911 + +in abactinal ( +A +, +C +, +E +) and actinal view ( +B +, +D +, +F +): +A +, +B +, holotype USNM 28655; +C +, +D +, MNHN-IE-2007-1828; +E +, +F +, MNHN-IE-2019-3848. Scale bars: 5 cm. + + + + +FIG +. 2. — Cribriform organs on the marginals of the disc: +A +, +B +, + +Benthogenia cribellosa +Fisher, 1911 + +MNHN-IE-2019-3848; +C +, +D +, + +Benthogenia mahi + +n. sp. +MNHN-IE-2019-3879. Abbreviations: +im +, inferomarginals; +sm +, superomarginals. Scale bars: A, C, 1 cm; B, D, 5 mm. + + + +Oral ossicles big, with a single tooth-like-spine per ossicle directed into the mouth, and eight to nine spines bordering the ambulacral groove (furrow spines), same shape as the ambulacral spines, nine to 10 furrow spines in total ( +Fig. 5A, C +). More than 20 furrow spines, aligned along the edges of the orals. Proximal spines the biggest. + + + + +REMARKS + + +Three specimens +, included in USNM 40412 and USNM 40417, were described by +Fisher (1919) +, with the latter specimen containing two individuals collected from gut contents of a goniopectinid, + +Prionaster gracilis +Fisher, 1913 + +. +Fisher (1919) +provided a detailed description of the largest specimen USNM 40412, R = +12 mm +, but expressed doubt on its taxonomic identification, stating its resemblance with the genus + +Hyphalaster +Sladen, 1883 + +and especially + +Hyphalaster hyalinus +Sladen, 1883 + +. Examination of both specimens confirms Fisher’s observations that the specimens are + +B. cribellosa + +but due to their small size, lack characters present only in adults. USNM 40412 shows juvenile cribriform organs between all its marginals (i.e., the cribriform organs do not cover the entire surface of the marginals unlike larger specimens), possessed thick and round marginals, and a relatively large terminal ossicle covering the arm tip. This terminal ossicle morphology is typical of juvenile asteroids. Specimen USNM 40417 was not as well-preserved and included only a fragment of the arm, which also included part of the oral frame. +Fisher (1919) +described this specimens as the smallest, measuring R = +5.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/88/7725889CB84FE422F2E944A4BD8AA4E7.xml b/data/77/25/88/7725889CB84FE422F2E944A4BD8AA4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d94b4cac92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/88/7725889CB84FE422F2E944A4BD8AA4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pityogenes hopkinsi Swaine, 1915 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABW5076 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/25/D1/7725D1E8F11CC10AD17FC2875A0BCD94.xml b/data/77/25/D1/7725D1E8F11CC10AD17FC2875A0BCD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b39c3b00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/25/D1/7725D1E8F11CC10AD17FC2875A0BCD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex erinaceus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa multifariam subfrondoso-spinosa, spirae anfractibus retuso-coronatis, cauda abbreviata. + +Gvalt. test. t. +49. +f. H. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +*? * Varicosi: +suturis rotundatis torosis crassisque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/26/80/772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3.xml b/data/77/26/80/772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689bfc8df47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/26/80/772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Gattung +Iridomyrmex +Mayr, subg. +Doleromyrma +Forel. + + + + +Als ich diese Untergattung aufstellte (Termeszetrajzi Fuezetek 1907, p. 28-29), wusste ich nicht, ob ich sie zu +Tapinoma oder +zu +Iridomyrmex +stellen sollte. Ich entschied provisorisch fuer +Tapinoma +, da der Kaumagen (Pumpmagen) nicht untersucht werden konnte. Seither erhielt ich eine neue Varietaet ( +fida +) der gleichen Art, ver- saeumte aber bisher die Untersuchung des Kaumagens vorzunehmen.. Nun teilte mir neulich mein Freund Prof. Emery mit, er neige eher dazu, der Schuppe wegen, diese Untergattung zu +Iridomyrmex +zu stellen Dies veranlasste mich nun, die +var. fida +anatomisch zu untersuchen. + + +Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass der Kaumagen in der Tat die typische Form der Gattung +Iridomyrmex +hat. Ich verweise auf Fig. 5 und 6 der Pl. XXIII, Vol. XV des Bulletin de la Soc. Vau- doise des sciences naturelles 1878: Forel Etudes myrmecologiquos en 1878. - Diese Figuren passen ziemlich genau auch fuer Dolero- myrma, so dass ich nun die Untergattung zu +Iridomyrmex +definitiv stellen muss. Somit heisst die Art +Iridomyrmex (Doleromyrma) darwinianus +Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/26/81/7726817470DF126FFC236D4ABF372AFA.xml b/data/77/26/81/7726817470DF126FFC236D4ABF372AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e49a6de2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/26/81/7726817470DF126FFC236D4ABF372AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes murinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D. tomentosus oblongus, fusco cinereoque nebulosus, scutello luteo. +Fn. svec. +365. + + +Frisch. ins. +4. +t. +18. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +cadaveribus. + + + + +Subtus ex nigredine albus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/26/D4/7726D4F3729D39E5FE0746C93A4B2AB8.xml b/data/77/26/D4/7726D4F3729D39E5FE0746C93A4B2AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676985b33ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/26/D4/7726D4F3729D39E5FE0746C93A4B2AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eira barbara +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Mustela] barbara +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 46 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Brasilia," restricted by Lönnberg (1913) to " +Pernambuco +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tayra +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +barbara +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +biologiae +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +inserta +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +madeirensis +Lönnberg 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +peruana +Tschudi 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +poliocephala +Traill 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +senex +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +senilis +J. A. +Allen 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Eira barbara +subsp. +sinuensis +Humboldt 1812 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +( +Sinaloa +and +Tamaulipas +), +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Honduras +); +IUCN +– Vulnerable as +E. b. senex +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +Thomas (1900 +a +) + +, Lönnberg (1913), and +Presley (2000) +. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +, +Hall (1981) +, and +Presley (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/27/87/772787FDFF8F141890EAFE750FF5FCB4.xml b/data/77/27/87/772787FDFF8F141890EAFE750FF5FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd2b7cf6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/27/87/772787FDFF8F141890EAFE750FF5FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Osorius Guérin-Méneville (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Osoriinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zou, Si-Si + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.1 +3d821f40-26fe-4e42-bbac-05b9b3a23ef5 +1175-5326 +235074 +18A8B1EF-D7F3-4DE4-98D9-34FBEC8E490A + + + + + + +The genus + +Osorius +Guérin-Méneville, 1829 + + + + + + + +Guérin-Méneville, 1829 +: pl. 9, fig. 11 (species included: + +brasiliensis + +); +Bernhauer and Schubert, 1911 +: 143 (world catalog; 83 species); + +Cameron +, 1921 + +: 351, 401 (key to +Singapore +species; catalog); + +Cameron +, 1925 + +: 22, 105 (catalog of Indian species); + +Cameron +, 1930 + +: 290 (key to species of +British India +); +Scheerpeltz, 1933 +: 113 (world catalog supplement); +Darlington, 1937 +: 285 (key to West Indian species); +Bernhauer, 1942 +: 215 (key to +Philippine +species); +Abdullah and Qadri, 1970 +: 116, 117 (key to species of East and +West Pakistan +); +Shibata, 1973 +: 36 (checklist of species of +Taiwan +); +Shibata, 1976 +: 168 (checklist of species of +Japan +); +Naomi, 1986 +: 34 (species of +Japan +); +Herman, 2001 +: 1196 (genus of +Osoriini +; catalog); +Smetana, 2004 +: 508 (genus of +Osoriini +; catalog); +Irmler, 2010 +: 370 ( + +Osorius + +; redescription; key to Neotropical region species). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Osorius brasiliensis +Guérin-Méneville, 1829 + +fixed by monotypy. + + +Syn: + +Molosoma +Say, 1831 +: 48 + +(species included: + +latipes + +); +Erichson, 1840 +: 753 (synonym of + +Osorius + +). +Type +species: + +Oxytelus latipes +Gravenhorst, 1806 + +, fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/27/E1/7727E17BC127FF674EED2373D859D5F6.xml b/data/77/27/E1/7727E17BC127FF674EED2373D859D5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ab2ed54d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/27/E1/7727E17BC127FF674EED2373D859D5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Bathyvermilia langerhansi (Fauvel, 1909) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Tselepides (1992) +, but its presence in the Mediterranean is questioned by +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1996) +, as +Zibrowius (1973a) +had studied all Mediterranean specimens available to him and found that they belong in fact to other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/27/F1/7727F15BD9AFBA86B88D98EF8D224579.xml b/data/77/27/F1/7727F15BD9AFBA86B88D98EF8D224579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c394de85e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/27/F1/7727F15BD9AFBA86B88D98EF8D224579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus, a new species of akysid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Thailand. + + + +Author + +Chavalit Vidthayanon + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +183 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C2AF305-B973-4619-978B-A068163A2FBD + +journal article +z00183p001 +8C2AF305-B973-4619-978B-A068163A2FBD + + + + +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus +sp. nov. +(Figs. 1, 2a & 3a) + + + + +Acrochordonichthys ischnosoma +(non Bleeker) - Vidthayanon et al., 1998: 46. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +NIFI +2645 + +, 71.7 mm SL; +Thailand +: +Phitsanulok Province +, +Yom River at Prompiram +; +the Inland fishery Station of Phitsanulok Province and C. Vidthayanon +, + +29 +Nov 1995 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +NIFI +3133 + +, 2 ex., 69.3-69.6 mm SL; + +UMMZ +240152 + +, 1 ex., 69.6 mm SL; +data as for holotype +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus +can be distinguished from all congeners of the +A. ischnosoma +species group by a concave (vs. straight) posterior margin of the pectoral fin. +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus +further differs from +A. ischnosoma +by a smaller dorsal to adipose distance (7.4-8.6% SL vs. 9.0-10.1); from +A. guttatus +by a more slender body (body depth at anus 8.3-10.5% SL vs. 10.9-12.8) and a thicker humeral process (maximum width of humeral process 16.3% its length vs. 10.0-11.8); from +A. mahakamensis +and +A. strigosus +by a straight (vs. rounded) posterior margin of the adipose fin; from +A. septentrionalis +by a shallower head (9.8-11.4% SL vs. 12.8-13.6). + + + +Description. Body moderately depressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then sloping gently ventrally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, the sloping gently dorsally from there to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Head covered with small tubercles with poorly demarcated and indistinct margins, body with such tubercles arranged in 5-6 longitudinal rows on each side. Lateral line complete. +Head depressed and broad, acutely triangular when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above. Gill openings narrow, extending from a point immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine to a point midway between base of pectoral spine and isthmus. Gill membranes attached to isthmus. Midline of cranium with fossa extending from base of supraoccipital to a point midway between anterior orbital margin and tip of snout; posterior half of fossa occupied by posterior fontanel, separated from slender anterior fontanel by wide epiphyseal bar. Supraoccipital spine elongate, with parallel sides and blunt posterior tip reaching interneural. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel slender, extending two thirds of distance to base of pectoral spine. Nasal barbel short, extending to anterior margin of orbit. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline; barbel thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending to level of mouth rictus. Outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending almost to base of pectoral spine. +Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Orbit with free margin. +Mouth inferior, anterior fifth of premaxillary toothband exposed when mouth closed.. Oral teeth small and viliform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band curved, continuous across midline, and of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Dorsal fin located above anterior third of body; origin nearer tip of snout than caudal flexure; fin margin straight. Dorsal-fin spine long and slightly curved. Adipose fin with margin straight for entire length; posterior margin straight. Caudal fin emarginate. Procurrent rays symmetrical and extend only slightly anterior to fin base. Anal-fin base ventral to posterior half of adipose fin. Fin margin straight. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical behind posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic-fin margin slightly convex, tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral fin with long, curved spine. Anterior spine margin smooth along entire length; posterior spine margin with six strong serrations along entire length. Pectoral-fin margin posteriorly concave. +Morphometric and meristic data as in Table 1. +Colour. Dorsal surface of head and body brown, with dark brown spots scattered randomly on dorsal surface of head. Abdomen, chest and ventral surface of head cream, without spots. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins cream with two dark brown bands, one at base of fins and another near edge. Caudal fin cream, with dark brown band near edge and dark brown patch at base of caudal peduncle. Barbels and pectoral spines cream, with dark brown spots on dorsal surfaces. + + +Distribution and habitat. Known only from the type locality, the Yom River at Phitsanulok, part of the upper Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. + + + +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus +inhabits the bottom of the river, which has a mixed sand/mud subtrate with a moderately strong current. Other fish species found syntopically include +Crossocheilus reticulatus +, +Henicorhynchus lineatus +, +Botia helodes +, +B. modesta +, +Acantopsis +spp., +Akysis +sp., +Glyptothorax +spp., +Polynemus multifilis +, +Cynoglossus microlepis +, and +Cynoglossus +sp. + + + +Etymology. From the Latin gyrinus, meaning rounded or curved, in allusion to the concave posterior margin of the pectoral fin in this species. + + +Discussion + +Ng & Ng (2001) divided +Acrochordonichthys +into two species-groups based on distinct differences in morphology. With its slender caudal peduncle (depth of caudal peduncle 4.7-5.3% SL), narrower head (head width 18.8-20.8% SL), and 39 vertebrae, +A. gyrinus +clearly belongs to the +A. ischnosoma +species-group as defined by Ng & Ng (2001). Besides +A. gyrinus +, there are five species of +Acrochordonichthys +belonging to the +A. ischnosoma +species group, viz. +A. ischnosoma Bleeker +, 1858, +A. guttatus Ng & Ng +, 2001, +A. mahakamensis Ng & Ng +, 2001, +A. septentrionalis Ng & Ng +, 2001, and +A. strigosus Ng & Ng +, 2001. + + +The shape of the posterior margin of the pectoral fin is a key character used to diagnose +A. gyrinus +from congeners in the +A. ischnosoma +species group. This is another character useful for diagnosing +Acrochordonichthys +species in addition to those discussed by Ng & Ng (2001), as there is no variation in the shape of the fin margin in all of the material we have examined. + + +The record of +A. ischnosoma +from the Chao Phraya River drainage by Vidthayanon et al. (1998) refers to +A. gyrinus +, and not +A. septentrionalis +as postulated by Ng & Ng (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/28/3A/77283AC06E98210DF6B6AD247207EAA9.xml b/data/77/28/3A/77283AC06E98210DF6B6AD247207EAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53fde68245e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/28/3A/77283AC06E98210DF6B6AD247207EAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new species of Malletia (Bivalvia, Malletiidae) and new records of deep-water bivalves from Pacific Southern Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Mozo, Nancy Yolimar + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adriana + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 +1313-2970-762-13 +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F + + + + +Delectopecten zacae (Hertlein, 1935) + + + +Examined material. + +106 valves EA345 ( +2.5557°N +, +79.0476°W +) at 668 m (INV MOL9800). + + + +New location. + +Off +Narino +, Colombian Pacific. + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico to Peru ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +). Choco, Colombia ( +Gracia and Valentich-Scott 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No live +Delectopecten zacae +specimens were collected during the present study. In northern Colombia (Choco), both live specimens and empty valves were found. The present finding extends the bathymetric range of this species to 668 m in the Colombian Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/28/50/772850B261E63A7F692D9F34F87BD8CE.xml b/data/77/28/50/772850B261E63A7F692D9F34F87BD8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbb6472e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/28/50/772850B261E63A7F692D9F34F87BD8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina lacordairei (Boucard, 1875) + + + + +Plusiotis lacordairei +Boucard, 1875: 122 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina lacordairei +(Boucard) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Guerrero, Oaxaca ( +Boucard 1875 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Nonfried 1891 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, + +Cano and +Moron +1994 + +, + +Moron +et al. 1997 + +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Deloya et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/28/97/772897805CC275F29D2A1A2C36E73EA0.xml b/data/77/28/97/772897805CC275F29D2A1A2C36E73EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f56935100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/28/97/772897805CC275F29D2A1A2C36E73EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Potamogeton pulcher Tuck. + + + + +Potamogeton pulcher +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ► + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral and infralittoral zones (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). Jun−Sep. Fig. 95 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/29/40/772940C18E935467A73420AD0C3F704E.xml b/data/77/29/40/772940C18E935467A73420AD0C3F704E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbeb6c065b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/29/40/772940C18E935467A73420AD0C3F704E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria mcelroyorum +sp. nov. +Figs 26 +, 27 Vernacular name: "The McElroy Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States +- + +West Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Wayne County +, +Barboursville +, +Beech Fork State Park +, +Lost Trail +near +Moxley Branch Campground +; +38.3047°N +, - +82.3512°W +; elev. + +194 m + +; +23 Sep. 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +and +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE03113 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +United States +- + +West Virginia + +• +3 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE03116 + +, 3118, 3120 • + +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE03135 + +, 3151, 3154, 3156 • + +3 ♀♀ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE03117 + +, 3119, 3121 • + +4 ♀♀ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE03122 + +, 3136, 3137, 3155. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Kentucky + +• +1 ♂ +; +Boyd County +, +Fannin Park +, off +Bramble Drive +, hillside across road from park; +38.3475°N +, - +82.6866°W +; elev. + +219 m + +; +24 Sep. 2017 +; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE03125 + +; SCAU - + + +West Virginia + +• +3 ♂♂ +; +Boone County +, +Julian +, along +Big Pinnacle Road +; +38.1802°N +, - +81.8384°W +; elev. + +223 m + +; +23 Sep. 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE03262 + +, 63, 3289 • + +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE03290 + +, 91 • + +7 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC +MPE02240 + +, +2257, 2258, 2260-62, 3727 • same collection data as preceding +; + +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; +18 Nov. 2016 +; VTEC +MPE02248 + +- + +50, 3728, 3729. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria mcelroyorum + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the nearby + +N. shenandoa + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite gently curving medially throughout, not straight as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Acropodite gradually tapering towards tip, with small lobed medial flange (Fig. +26A +, red triangle), lacking swollen medial area as in + +N. serpens + +sp. nov. Tip directed medially, rounded and simple, not with folds, grooves, flanges as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Distal zone greatly reduced, not enlarged and curving caudolaterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemur with thin, sinuous, acicular prefemoral process, not curved, saber-like as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemoral spine small, medially directed, with secondary hump proximal to acropodite base (Fig. +26C +, red arrow), not enlarged, cephalically directed as in + +N. serpens + +sp. nov., or lacking as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Telopodite basal zone height ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not> 1/2 length of acropodite as in + +N. serpens + +sp. nov. or ca. 1/5 length as in + +N. shenandoa + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with light orange paranotal spots and faint orange stripes (Fig. +27 +). Light brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin. + + + +Figure 26. + +Nannaria mcelroyorum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03113) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange +B +medial view +C +posterior view; red arrow indicates prefemoral spine secondary hump. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Nannaria mcelroyorum + +sp. nov. non-type ♂ (VTEC, MPE03125) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ paratype (VTEC, MPE03116; holotype too damaged for measurement): BL = 33.9, CW = 4.7, IW = 2.3, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 5.4, B11H = 3.6; ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE03117): BL = 33.2, CW = 4.4, IW = 2.5, ISW = 1.3, B11W = 5.9, B11H = 4.3. + + +Variation. + +Individuals of + +N. mcelroyorum + +sp. nov. from the Boone County, West Virginia site have prefemoral processes ca. 2/3 the length of those of the holotype. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from a linear area in western West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky (Kentucky: Boyd County; West Virginia: Boone and Wayne counties, Suppl. material 7; Fig. +127 +). Distribution area: 105 km2; status: MRE. + + + +Ecology. + +Individuals of + +N. mcelroyorum + +sp. nov. were collected from mesic deciduous forests dominated by oak, maple, laurel, and some pine, often under 1-2 cm soil. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Clint, Justin, Travis, and Griffin McElroy from Huntington, West Virginia, who provided endless hours of emotional support to JCM and DAH during field collections through their podcasts, 'The Adventure +Zone' +and 'My Brother, My Brother, and +Me' +. The specific name is a plural genitive derived as a patronym. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, West Virginia, Wayne County, Barboursville, Beech Fork State Park, Lost Trail near Moxley Branch Campground, +38.3047°N +, - +82.3512°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/29/DF/7729DFD3B18C1669839EFAF1A8C89C52.xml b/data/77/29/DF/7729DFD3B18C1669839EFAF1A8C89C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee84df043ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/29/DF/7729DFD3B18C1669839EFAF1A8C89C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rana rubeta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R +. corpore verrucoso, ano obtuso subtus punctato. + + +Syst. nat. +37. +n. +5. Rana palmis tetradactylis fissis, plantis pentadactylis supalmatis, ano subtus punctato. + + +It. Wgot. +261. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/14/772A14BE992BB9CC61CCBB423EB861F4.xml b/data/77/2A/14/772A14BE992BB9CC61CCBB423EB861F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751dc3fd90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/14/772A14BE992BB9CC61CCBB423EB861F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Saotis albionis Kasparyan, 2007 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan and Khalaim (2007a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/28/772A286350CB7960A4B7AF33BC1DC889.xml b/data/77/2A/28/772A286350CB7960A4B7AF33BC1DC889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ab9cb5e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/28/772A286350CB7960A4B7AF33BC1DC889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Magnacca, Karl Nicholas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1010 +1010 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010 +1314-2828--1010 + + + + +Asteia hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901 + + + + +Asteia hawaiiensis +Grimshaw, 1901: 73 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: +3500-400 ft +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi-vii.1892 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: +3500-400 ft +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vi-vii.1892 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa; Event: verbatimEventDate: +xi.1896 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Glenwood; Identification: identifiedBy: +EH Bryan +; Event: eventDate: +3.ii.1919 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +11 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: S. Kona; Identification: identifiedBy: +EH Bryan +; Event: eventDate: +8-20.viii.1919 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne, W. Mull +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa Forest; verbatimElevation: +3200 ft +; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: eventDate: +22.vi.1985 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KN Magnacca +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Kukui, Kahanaiki Gulch, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: +2100 ft +; Identification: identifiedBy: +PM O'Grady +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.viii.2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356001; institutionCode: +EMEC +; collectionCode: +07-0813 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kau; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft +; Identification: identifiedBy: +EH Bryan +; Event: eventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +endemic + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui, Hawaii + + +Notes + +Grimshaw (1901) +[original description]; +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +[redescription; illustration of whole fly (lateral), wing, antenna (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral)]; +Sabrosky (1989) +[Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +[Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; +Evenhuis (2011) +[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/5B/772A5B7750CB98FEC72CA4B8EBB0DB87.xml b/data/77/2A/5B/772A5B7750CB98FEC72CA4B8EBB0DB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..141aef35da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/5B/772A5B7750CB98FEC72CA4B8EBB0DB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="729EC28BE4FB32F2DF6A922C5C9138A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="032F0FC89DF77E9D38189A2AF5E79C02" pageId="null" pageNumber="280"> +<taxonomicName id="BC8FD39CBA495E04ECFBEAAC2CBC47B0" authority="Kerner" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macropetala"> +<pageBreakToken id="C9E8229DCF57001D82447D573ACE552B" pageId="null" pageNumber="280" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="980B78B290161437A2278A3B6B96C2BE" originalValue="macropétala" pageId="null" pageNumber="280">macropetala</normalizedToken> +Kerner +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="142190AA4A370B32B24F5FEFAAA156E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="280" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="03300DFFC382A854AB65D1A664ADFAA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="280"> +<normalizedToken id="ECCE53F4D0DC96ADA9CAE68FF2A45D2F" originalValue="Großblütiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="280">Grossbluetiger</normalizedToken> +Steinbrech +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. biflora + +(Nr. 4) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Kronblaetter +meist +ueber +2 mm breit, +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, 5nervig. + +(An Material aus den Ostalpen sind die +Stengelblaetter +am Rande meist viel dichter bewimpert als bei + +S. biflora + +). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Wie + +S. biflora + +(Nr. 4), nach Braun-Blanquet (1949) ebenfalls Charakterart des +Leontodontetum montani +Jenny-Lips 1930. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Von den Zentralalpen (Wallis) bis in die Ostalpen (Hohe Tauern). - Im Gebiet: Von Adelboden, Alpen von Bex und Val +d'Aspettes +ostwaerts +, selten; nach Vaccari (1904-1911) sind die Angaben aus dem Gebiet des Aostatals und aus Savoyen unsicher. + + +Bemerkungen. +Zwischen + +S. biflora + +und + +S. macropetala + +sollen keine Zwischenformen Vorkommen. Die systematische Stellung von + +S. macropetala + +und ihre Beziehungen zu der am gleichen Standort wachsenden + +S. biflora + +sind zytogenetisch zu untersuchen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/60/772A603B3415607CFACDFBB6ED9D8435.xml b/data/77/2A/60/772A603B3415607CFACDFBB6ED9D8435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ab4db4c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/60/772A603B3415607CFACDFBB6ED9D8435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lactuca sativa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 795. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - - +-" +RCN: 5818. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 403. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 950.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lactuca +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 177. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lactuca sativa +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +De Vries & Jarvis (in +Taxon +36: 142. 1987) provided a detailed review of the original elements, illustrating many of them, including their chosen type (as f. 1), but they were unaware of +Alavi's +earlier choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/66/772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27.xml b/data/77/2A/66/772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94759ca31af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/66/772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new Idiocerini leafhoppers of the genus Idioscopus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xian-Yi +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Jia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3977 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-6808 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China +dmolbio@126.com + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-6142 +Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK +mdwebb04@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +97 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731 +1313-2970-1095-97 +1FA86EE8B0E447979AB2662BE6336D15 +2D9A2FF4584A50F189D6A100FBC17168 + + + + +Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Idiocerus clypealis +Lethierry, 1889: 252-Matsumura 1912: 322 (Taiwan). + + +Idioscopus clypealis +- +Maldonado Capriles 1964 +: 92-93, figs 6-9; +Khatri and Webb 2014 +: 282-284, table 1, fig. 5. + + +Idioscopus taiwanus +Huang & Maldonado-Capriles, 1992: 7, fig. 3, syn. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +The above synonymy of + +I. taiwanus + +with + +I. clypealis + +is based on the similarity of the published figures of both species and examination of some paratypes of + +I. taiwanus + +(see below). It is surprising that + +I. taiwanus + +was described as a new species and not recognized as the widespread + +I. clypealis + +, as the latter species was well-known to Maldonado-Capriles and had been earlier figured by him ( +Maldonado-Capriles 1964 +). Also, the described colour of + +I. taiwanus + +more or less matches the +"typical" +colour form of + +I. clypealis + +figured by the same author and latter figured by +Khatri and Webb (2014) +from mainland Asia. A variation of this colour is seen in some specimens collected from mainland China which have more extensive brown marking medially on the face (Fig. +4A-C +), matching some Pacific material figured by +Khatri and Webb (2014) +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Idioscopus clypealis + +A-C +female (China) +A +lateral habitus female +B, C +face (male and female respectively) showing atypical marking of clypeus; photographs by Xue Qingquan +D-G +paratype male of + +I. taiwanus + +D +dorsal habitus +E +lateral habitus +F +ventral habitus +G +labels +H-K +paratype female of + +I. taiwanus + +H +dorsal habitus +I +lateral habitus +J +ventral habitus +K +labels; photographs by David Redei. + + + + +Idioscopus taiwanus + +was described from the holotype and 80 paratypes with the following data: "Taiwan, Taichung, 16/1/1987, C. T. Yang collector. Paratypes: 40 males and 40 females, same collection data as holotype. Host plant: + +Mangifera indica + +" (Huang & Maldonado-Capriles 1992). In the introduction to their paper, Huang & Maldonado-Capriles stated that the type material was in the "Department of Entomology, National Chung-Hsing University (NCHU), Taichung; Division of Collection and Research, National Museum of Natural Science (NMNS), Taichung; and in the Department of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agriculture Research Institute (TARI), Wufeng, Taichung." They added that "Some paratypes deposited in the junior +author's +collection". For other new species described in the same paper the holotype depository is given as NMNS, but no depository is given for + +I. taiwanus + +; however, the male genitalia dissection of the holotype is present in NMNS (Jing-Fu Tsai pers. comm.) and paratypes are present in both NCHU (see Fig. +4D-K +) and NMNS but not in TARI or +Maldonado-Capriles's +collection (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/87/772A8795FFFCFFBC05D2FCEBFE6CFB04.xml b/data/77/2A/87/772A8795FFFCFFBC05D2FCEBFE6CFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65553bf5d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/87/772A8795FFFCFFBC05D2FCEBFE6CFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Studies on mayfly Teloganopsis gracilis (Tshernova, 1952) (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) + + + +Author + +Gorovaya, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2021 + +2021-06-06 + + +433 + + +18 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.433.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.433.3 +2713-2196 +7166078 +528244FC-E805-4101-867D-9006E12AC809 + + + + + + + +Teloganopsis gracilis +(Tshernova, 1952) + + + + + + + +Figs 1–26 + + + + + +Ephemerella gracilis +Tshernova, 1952: 275 + +, figs. 79–82 ( +lectotype +– mature larva, +Russia +: + + +Khabarovsky krai; deposited in Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, +St. Petersburg +; designated by Kluge, 1995). + + + +Ephemerella (Amurella) gracilis +: Kluge, 1997: 212 + +. + + + +Teloganopsis gracilis +: Jacobus & McCafferty, 2008: 240 + +, fig. 49; Ubero-Pascal & Sartori, + +2009: 103. + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Russia + +: +Jewish Autonomous oblast +, +Amur +River, +Nizhneleninskoye Village + +, + + +downstream from the bridge, +09.VII 2018 +, 1 middle-aged larva (О. Kudrevskii). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Length (mm): body 5.0; cerci 4.2. Body slender, mostly beige with dark brown spots and wide beige stripe along medial line ( +Figs 1–3 +). All sclerotized structures abundantly covered with micro-thin transparent hairs. + + +Head without tubercles or projections, beige with two longitudinal brown strips ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Upper part of eyes ginger, lower one black. Antennae long. Labrum light brown, densely covered with setae; length to width ratio 1:2 ( +Fig. 5 +). Hypopharynx wide, rounded; superlinguae wide, oviform, with long thick setae along anterior and inner margins ( +Fig. 6 +). Mandible + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +) broad; left incisor ( +Fig. 9 +) with 4, right ( +Fig. 10 +), with 3 teeth. Maxilla wide, apex pointed with four teeth, densely covered by multitudinal long thin setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Inner margin of maxilla with a pair of dentisetae, with 2 rows inconsiderable in number thick and strong setae. Maxillary palpus missing. Labium wide, oval, densely pubescent on anterior margin ( +Fig. 12 +). Glossae rounded, wide, closely approximate. Labial palpus 3-segmented. + +1st and 2nd segments of labial palpus wide, oval; 3rd segment conical; transition from 2nd to +3rd segment smooth. + +Thorax ( +Figs 13, 14 +) sculptured with lightened wide zone along medial line which surro- + +unded with wide dark brown stripes with symmetrical large beige spots of various shape. Pronotum wide with two high rounded medial tubercles. Anterior margin of pronotum is raised, bent dorsally. Mesothorax is separated by transverse sloping roller and has 3 high rounded tubercles: 2 symmetrical medial, 1 posterior. Rudiments of fore wings light beige. + + +Figs 1–3. Larva of + +Teloganopsis gracilis + +, habitus. 1 – dorsal view; 2 – lateral view; 3 – + + +ventral view. + +Legs beige ( +Figs 15–17 +). Length (mm) of segments of legs (femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: + +0.9; 0.8; 0.5; mid: 1.0; 0.9; 0.6; hind: 1.1; 1.5; 0.6. Fore and mid femora moderately dilated medially, hind one – narrower. All femora covered with rare long strong clavate setae. Dorsal surface of fore femur with some roundish setae near its articular with tibia. Dorsal surface of superlinguas; 7, 8 – mandibles, dorsal view (7 – left, 8 – right); 9, 10 – incisors, ventral view + + +Figs 4–12. Larva of + +Teloganopsis gracilis + +. 4 – head; 5 – labrum; 6 – hypopharynx and + + +(9 – left, 10 – right); 11 – maxilla; 12 – labium. + + +Figs 13–26. Larva of + +Teloganopsis gracilis + +. 13, 14 – pro- and mesonotum (13 – dorsal + + +view, 14 – lateral view); 15–17 legs (15 – fore, 16 – mid, 17 – hind); 18,19 – claws (18 – fore leg, 19 – mid leg); 20, 21 – abdomen (20 – dorsal view, 21 – lateral view); 22 – unpaired tubercle of tergite with setae; 23 – setae of lateral angles and caudal margins of tergites; 24, +25 – tergaliae (24 – I pair, 25 – II pair); 26 – caudal filament. +mid and hind legs with medial zones of roundish different-sized setae along the whole surface of femurs. All tibiae and tarsi with 2 rows of numerous pointed setae on inner margin. All tibiae also have wide roundish setae that ranged chaotically over the whole surface. All claws with long thin apical tooth, one wide massive subapical tooth and row with + +8 denticles ( +Figs 18, 19 +). + +Abdomen. Tergites with wide beige stripe along whole medial line and dark brown symmetrical pattern on sides of it. This pattern particularly bright and extensive on tergites VI–X + +( +Fig. 20 +). Caudal margins of tergites with unpaired tubercles along medial line. These tubercles particularly well-marked on tergites II–VII ( +Fig. 21 +) and covered by roundish setae ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Lateral margins of tergites bent distally; caudal corners arrow-headed, with elongated oval setae ( +Fig. 23 +). Sternites beige with rows of paired wide dark brown spots ( +Fig. 3 +). Tergaliae + + +( +Figs 24, 25 +) asymmetrical with roundish elongated inner-apical angle, trefoil-shaped spot and ventral lamella divided into lobes. Length (mm) of tergaliae I–V: 0.8; 0.8; 0.75; 0.6; + +0.25. Caudal filaments in base and in apical 2/5 beige, in middle part (2/5 from base) brown + +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The claws of the larva + +T. gracilis + +have enlarged preapical denticle, this indicates to its affiliation with the genus + +Teloganopsis + +. The main difference of this species from other members of the genus including + +T. lenoki +(Tshernova, 1952) + +, + +T. punctisetae + + + +(Matsumura, 1931) and + +T. orbicularis +Gorovaya, 2019 + +from the Russian Far East is unpaired tubercles, situated on the posterior margin of tergites. The similar but very small, hardly visible triangular projections in the middle of posterior margin of tergites II–V are present only in + +T. media + +. + + +Michel Sartori (2014) believes that + +T. media + +is unique among the genus + +Teloganopsis + +in the presence of tubercles on the thorax. However, the researched larva also has tubercles on the thorax. This is a new key feature that was not specified in the previous description of + +T. + + + +gracilis +. A large sagittal light brown band on the thorax in + +T. media + +and lightened wide zone along the medial line in + +T. gracilis + +are noted as other external characteristics. There are differences in the structure of the mouth parts of these two species, but they are not so pro- + + +nounced as the shape of the claws, shape and size of the denticles on the claws. The caudal angles of tergites in + +T. media + +are weakly expressed, while in + +T. gracilis + +they are strongly pointed. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Khabarovsky krai, +Jewish Autonomous oblast +( +Amur +River, + + +middle and low reaches). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2A/B9/772AB987F3D75F8E9DF6B24EA3B33658.xml b/data/77/2A/B9/772AB987F3D75F8E9DF6B24EA3B33658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f601be59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2A/B9/772AB987F3D75F8E9DF6B24EA3B33658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +Camponotus chrysurus +Gerstaecker +, 1871 + + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2B/C8/772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0.xml b/data/77/2B/C8/772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceff8a8e5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2B/C8/772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +19. +Ponera iridescens +. + + + +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Rufo-fuscous, smooth and shining, with iridescent tints of blue; antennae and legs, the apex of the metathorax, and the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen, ferruginous; the head with an abbreviated impressed line above the insertion of the antennas; the mandibles with their inner margin serrated, and three larger teeth at their apex; the scale of the abdomen compressed, elevated and rounded above. Abdomen oblong, the apical margin of the first segment slightly constricted. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2B/CB/772BCBB64B5557248660C6BF16DA7378.xml b/data/77/2B/CB/772BCBB64B5557248660C6BF16DA7378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfbfdf6546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2B/CB/772BCBB64B5557248660C6BF16DA7378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese species of Atrachya Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae): descriptions of three new genera, two new species, and designations of three new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 +1313-2970-940-117 +2FE61B8FA2944978B29873EC4B9CD11E +0037845D34625C27A591BD273DD0F50D + + + + +Atrachya Chevrolat, 1836 + + + + +Atrachya +Chevrolat, 1836: 401 (type species: +Galleruca menetriesii +Faldermann, 1835, by monotypy). + + +Iphidea +Baly, 1865: 127 (type species: +Iphidea discrepens +Baly, 1865, by original designation) (= +Galleruca menetriesii +Faldermann, 1835. Synonymized by +Gressitt and Kimoto (1963) +). + + +Cnecodes +Motschulsky, 1858: 99 (type species: +Cnecodes bisignatus +Motschulsky, 1858, by +Weise (1892) +) (= +Chrysomela bimaculata +Hornested, 1788. Synonymized by +Weise (1892) +). Synonymized by +Wagner and Bieneck (2012) +. + + + + +Examined specimens of + +Atrachya menetriesii + + + +(Faldermann, 1835). +Japan. Hiroshima: 1♂ (TARI), Mihara-shi, Yahata-cho, Honjo, 28.VI.2013, leg. H. Suenaga; Hokkaido: 1♂ (TARI), Sapporo-shi, Minami-ku, Kannonzawa, 26.VII.2011, leg. H. Suenaga; Okayama: 1♀ (TARI), Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen, Kamitokuyama, 7.VII.2007, leg. H. Suenaga; 1♀ (TARI), Maniwa-shi, Hiruzen, Utsumi-toge, 20.VII.2013, leg. H. Suenaga; Tokushima: 1♀ (TARI), Minokoshi, Tsurugisan, Miyoshi-shi, 22.VII.2007, leg. S. Sejima; Tottori: 1♂ (TARI), Hoki-cho, Iwatate, Masunizu-kogen, 20.VII.2013, leg. H. Suenaga. + + + +Remarks. + + +Atrachya + +is a distinct genus similar to + +Paleosepharia + +Laboissiere +(redefined based on type species by +Rizki et al. (2016) +and Taiwanese species by +Lee (2018) +) in possessing elongate antennomere III that is much longer than antennomere II (Fig. +3A, B +) (both antennomeres subequal in length in + +Monolepta + +), the presence of a subscutellar impression or groove on the elytra in males (Fig. +2A-C +) (absent in those of + +Monolepta + +). In addition, females of + +Atrachya + +share some genitalic characters with + +Paleosepharia + +, including only one pair of bursal sclerites (Fig. +3H +), similar shapes of spermatheca (Fig. +3I +) and gonocoxae (Fig. +3G +). However, members of + +Atrachya + +differ from those of + +Paleosepharia + +in having uniform tarsomere I of front legs (sexual dimorphic tarsomere I of front legs in + +Paleosepharia + +), almost straight apex of penis in lateral view (Fig. +3D +) (dorsally curved apex of penis in lateral view in + +Paleosepharia + +), deeply incised tectum with strong apical hooks (Fig. +3C +) (apical tapering tectum or weakly incised tectum without apical hooks in + +Paleosepharia + +). + + + +Included species. + +Excluding Taiwanese species, 21 species in the African, Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( +Nie et al. 2017 +). Taxonomic status of species should be reevaluated (see below). + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Atrachya menetriesii + +and + +Neochya tsoui + +A + +A. menetresii + +, male, dorsal view +B +same, male, color variation +C +same, female, dorsal view +D + +N. tsoui + +, male, dorsal view +E +same, ventral view +F +same, female, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Diagnostic characters of + +Atrachya menetriesii + +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +aedeagus, lateral view +E +aedeagus, ventral view +F +abdominal ventrite VIII +G +gonocoxae +H +bursal sclerites +I +spermatheca. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2B/ED/772BED0CE78A82054A1A5EEC33A7F085.xml b/data/77/2B/ED/772BED0CE78A82054A1A5EEC33A7F085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb243389bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2B/ED/772BED0CE78A82054A1A5EEC33A7F085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Paspalum setaceum var. muhlenbergii (Nash) D.J. Banks + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 646, 1077 (NCSC). [< +Paspalum setaceum +Michx. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2C/9F/772C9F582719A4908065C6B634B20FDF.xml b/data/77/2C/9F/772C9F582719A4908065C6B634B20FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4951a12232f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2C/9F/772C9F582719A4908065C6B634B20FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Antunesmyia) flavifacies Edwards, 1922 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2C/D4/772CD400A71B5A7FA0B052A2396F26F9.xml b/data/77/2C/D4/772CD400A71B5A7FA0B052A2396F26F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a040563d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2C/D4/772CD400A71B5A7FA0B052A2396F26F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods + + + +Author + +Hévin, Noémie M. C. +0000-0003-1730-0010 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. +0000-0002-8284-6215 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +0000-0002-3416-8069 +Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Musyoka, Boaz K. +Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + + + +Author + +Sezonlin, Michel +Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Conlong, Desmond +Département de Zoologie et de Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Bénin & South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X 02, Mount Edgecombe, 4300, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Van Den Berg, Johnnie +School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwazulu – Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Ndemah, Rose +School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 – Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Le Gall, Philippe +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008 – Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Cugala, Domingos +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Nyamukondiwa, Casper +0000-0002-0395-4980 +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Pallangyo, Beatrice +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Njaku, Mohamedi +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Goftishu, Muluken +0000-0002-7194-9470 +Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Assefa, Yoseph +School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Diredawa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Kandonda, Onésime Mubenga +Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Swaziland + + + +Author + +Bani, Grégoire +Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Molo, Richard +Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28 – Loudima, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Chipabika, Gilson +Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084 – Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Ong’amo, George +Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8 – Chilanga, Zambia + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure +School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Barbut, Jérôme +De ́ partement Syste ́ matique et Evolution, Entomologie, Muse ́ um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Le Ru, Bruno +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK & Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +82 + + +447 +501 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e113140 +25470FD2-80E2-4849-A9EC-C97FB6514182 + + + + + +Sesamia roumeti +Laporte, 1991 + + + + + +Figures 5 I +; +13 E – H +, +14 B, E, H +; +15 + + + + + + + +Sesamia roumeti + +– Laporte 1991: 419. + + + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +♂ +, + +ETHIOPIA + +, +Amhara Region +, +Bah +[i] r-Dar ( +Gojam +), + +18. xi. 1981 + +, genitalia prep. +B. Laporte +n ° 1421, ( +P. - C. Rougeot +) ( + +MNHN + +). + + + + + +Other materials. + + + +ETHIOPIA + +: +35 ♂ +, +21 ♀ +, +Oromia Province +, Ziwai, Lake Ziwai, + +07 ° 56 ′ 12 ″ N +, +38 ° 43 ′ 32 ″ E + +, +1644 m +a. s. l., +ix. 2015 +, ex larvae in stems of + +Phragmites australis +Trin. ex Steud. + +, males gen. Prep. LE RU Bruno / 895-918, females gen. Prep. LE RU Bruno / 896-919, (B. Le Ru leg.) [ + +MNHN + +]; +one ♀ +, +Oromia Province +, Ziwai, Lake Ziwai, + +07 ° 56 ′ 12 ″ N +, +38 ° 43 ′ 32 ″ E + +, +1644 m +a. s. l., +ix. 2015 +, ex larvae in stems of + +T. domingensis + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) [ + +MNHN + +]; +one ♂ +, +Oromia Province +, Ziwai, Lake Ziwai, + +07 ° 56 ′ 12 ″ N +, +38 ° 43 ′ 32 ″ E + +, +1644 m +a. s. l., +ix. 2015 +, ex larvae in stems of + +P. mapalense + +, (B. Le Ru leg.) [ + +MNHN + +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +(See also the identification key of + +nonagrioides + +subgroup, section 3.5. 2.). This species can be distinguished from the other known members of the + +nonagrioides + +subgroup by the combination of the following characters of the male and female genitalia: tegumen with large flat peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin with a large sized rectangular saccus; juxta large and conical, the inferior plate produced into a blunted point, the sides rounded, the superior plate narrow and short, very shortly bifid terminally; uncus stout, narrowed towards the apex, apex blunted; phallus short and thin; vesica with a small semi-circular flat cornutus; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 small, weakly sclerotized, triangular, the anterior side concave, at least 2.5 times longer than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with tip slightly pointed on each side; ductus bursae long and narrow with two narrow posterior sclerotized areas, the smallest like a thin line, the biggest at least 3.5 times longer than wide. + + + + +Redescription. + + +(Fig. +13 E – H +). The description of this species in +Rougeot et al. (1991) +was very brief, based on males only; thus a complete description of both sexes is provided here. The general shape of the female forewing is more elongated than that of the male; wing patterns similar in both sexes, but males are darker. Antenna ochraceous, bipectinate in the male, filiform in the female, flagellum adorned dorsally with ochraceous scales in both sexes; palpus ochraceous; eyes dark brown. Head and thorax covered with long ochraceous hairs. Abdomen buff suffused with brown fuscous scales. Forelegs brown ochraceous, otherwise ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales. Forewing ochraceous suffused with brown and fuscous scales, much more in males; two more or less distinct dark brown spots, one antemedial, one at apex of cell; a more or less visible longitudinal ochraceous or fuscous brown fascia along lower margin of cell, partly within, partly without cell from base of cell to the subterminal line; one subterminal line with brown markings on the veins; outer margin adorned with brown spots between the veins, fringe ochraceous more or less suffused with brown and fuscous scales, basal line of fringe buff. Hindwing white slightly suffused with fuscous scales in costa, apex and termen, fringe concolor (white), basal line of fringe buff. Underside of forewing light ochraceous, suffused with brown and fuscous scales in costa, apex and termen, much more in the postmedial area, fringe ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales, in males; underside of forewing light ochraceous slightly suffused with brown and fuscous in costa, apex and termen, fringe light ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales, in females. Underside of hindwing white suffused with brown and fuscous scales in costa, apex and termen, fringe concolor (white), with fuscous scales in males. — +Forewing length +: male +25–31 mm +(x ̅ = 28.0 mm, N = 12); female +31–38 mm +(x ̅ = +34.2 mm +, N = 11). — +Male genitalia +(Fig. +14 B, E +). Tegumen with large flat peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin and v-shaped at the inner margin without indentation, with a large rectangular saccus. Valve with sacculus and cucullus separate; costa short and narrow, heavily sclerotized, ending with a stout and short straight spine, with two apical teeth; sacculus heavily sclerotized rounded at base, a broad and short apical extension, curved inwards, club-shaped, bearing numerous short and stout spines; cucullus longer than sacculus, weakly sclerotized, slightly clavate at apex, with scattered and papillated hairs; juxta large and conical, the inferior plate produced into a blunted point, the sides rounded, the superior plate narrow and short, very shortly bifid terminally; uncus angled, stout, narrowed towards the apex, apex blunted, tufted with long hairs on upper side; phallus short and thin, a bit curved in the middle; lamina ventralis with an elongate carinal crest, produced into paired lateral lobes; vesica with a small semi-circular flat cornutus. — +Female genitalia +(Fig. +14 H +). Apophyses anteriores with spatulate tips; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 small, weakly sclerotized, triangular, the anterior side concave, at least 2.5 times longer than wide; ostium bursae large, funnel-shaped, sclerotized, with tip slightly pointed on each side; ductus bursae long and narrow with two narrow posterior sclerotized areas, the smallest like a thin line, the biggest at least 3.5 times longer than wide; corpus bursae pyriform, without signa; ovipositor lobes at least 2.7 times longer than wide with dorsal surface bearing numerous short and stout setae, the ventral side of each lobe slightly curved; apophyses posteriores more slender than apophyses anteriores. — +L 5 instar larva +(Fig. +5 F +). Length +35–40 mm +, width 4.0 mm; head smooth, dark brown, prothoracic shield light brown, body with ground colour dark salmon, pinacula and caudal plate light brown. Young larvae are similar in appearance to mature ones. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Ethiopia +. Known from two localities only in ‘ Somalia-Masai acacia- + +Commiphora + +deciduous bushland and thicket’ (Mosaic # 42) and ‘ undifferentiated +Ethiopia +woodland’ (Mosaic # 29 b) vegetation mosaics ( +White 1983 +) (Fig. +15 +) belonging to the Ethiopian bioregion (sensu +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of sampled specimens of the + +nonagrioides + +subgroup. + + + + + +Ecology. + + +Larvae were collected on young stems and shoots of + +Phragmites australis + +, + +Eriochloa +sp. + +, + +Panicum mapalense + +( +Poaceae +) and + +Typha domingensis + +( +Typhaceae +) growing in wetlands with various +Poales +belonging to the following genera: + +Cyperus + +, + +Echinochloa + +, + +Eriochloa + +, + +Phragmites + +, + +Sporobolus + +and + +Typha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/10/772D100522F86E098A256517746EB08B.xml b/data/77/2D/10/772D100522F86E098A256517746EB08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5169412ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/10/772D100522F86E098A256517746EB08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius pilosus LeConte, 1857 + + + + +Dyschirius pilosus +LeConte, 1857b: 80. Type locality: "New Orleans [Orleans Parish, Louisiana]" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Bousquet (1988a: 377), in MCZ [# 697]. + + +Dyschirius hispidus +LeConte, 1863c: 4. Type locality: "western states" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Bousquet (1988a: 377), in MCZ [# 34045]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 156). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This species ranges from southern New Brunswick (Webster and Bousquet 2008: 16) to southern Manitoba, south to eastern Texas, southeastern Louisiana (LeConte 1857b: 80; East Baton Rouge Parish, LSAM), Mississippi (Bolivar and Issaquena Counties, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2009), and northeastern North Carolina [see Bousquet 1988a: Fig. 38]. The records from southwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 13) and southwestern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 12) probably refer to + +Dyschirius comatus + +; that from +"Montana" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 100) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, ON, QC +USA +: CT, DC, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/2E/772D2E7F749642987035F85DEB9533E6.xml b/data/77/2D/2E/772D2E7F749642987035F85DEB9533E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14c6426d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/2E/772D2E7F749642987035F85DEB9533E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Stenaliini Franciscolo, 1955 + + + + +Stenaliini +Franciscolo, 1955: 177 [stem: Stenali-]. Type genus: +Stenalia +Mulsant, 1856. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/47/772D47EE0E395F02B83873DD86BB3026.xml b/data/77/2D/47/772D47EE0E395F02B83873DD86BB3026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ef53039a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/47/772D47EE0E395F02B83873DD86BB3026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Microcylloepus sp. + + + +Comments. + +This species was collected at levels 1 (670 m), 2 (934 m), 3 (1,126-1,194 m), 4 (river 2, 1,619 m), and 5 (river 2, 1,776 m) on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, throughout sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). Specimens, including males, did not match exactly known described species of the genus, being close to +M. angustus +. Male genitalia of the specimens have the medium lobe slightly wider than +M. angustus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/89/772D89B937B9E400237EEC21A66C4B93.xml b/data/77/2D/89/772D89B937B9E400237EEC21A66C4B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41e9df14e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/89/772D89B937B9E400237EEC21A66C4B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Salmo lavaretus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S maxilla superiore longiore, radiis pinnae dorsi 14. + +Art. gen. +10. +syn. +19. +spec. +37. Coregonus maxilla superiore longiore pinna dorsi ossiculorum 14. +Fn. +svec. 312. @/B. 9. D. 14. P. 16. V. 12. A. 17. C. 18. + + +Act. Stockh. +1753. +p. +195. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/BA/772DBAC10BF08A2A7515A78ABEFE51E4.xml b/data/77/2D/BA/772DBAC10BF08A2A7515A78ABEFE51E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d596f64001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/BA/772DBAC10BF08A2A7515A78ABEFE51E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica dillenii +Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +V. arvensis + +, aber bis +40 cm +hoch, oben dicht +druesig-zottig +, + +die mittleren +Blaetter +fiederteilig + +, jederseits mit 1-3 Abschnitten (nur an kleinen Exemplaren ungeteilt), dicklich. + +Blueten +blau + +, Durchmesser +4-7 mm +, Frucht recht- oder stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. + +Griffel +1-2 mm +lang, die Ausrandung deutlich +ueberragend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen, +Aecker +/ kollin-subalpin / VS, GR (Engadin, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dillenius' Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +de Dillenius + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica di Dillenius + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2D/E6/772DE67B9D9753BDFB9C2A9DCA1283FF.xml b/data/77/2D/E6/772DE67B9D9753BDFB9C2A9DCA1283FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ddacddab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2D/E6/772DE67B9D9753BDFB9C2A9DCA1283FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sapindus trifoliatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 367. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria." RCN: 2904. + + + +Lectotype +(Mujamdar & Bakshi in +Taxon +28: 354. 1979): [icon] + +"Poerinsii" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 4: 43, t. 19. 1683. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sapindus trifoliatus + +L. + +( +Sapindaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/1A/772E1AEEBC153F5B3D10365DDB8A2C06.xml b/data/77/2E/1A/772E1AEEBC153F5B3D10365DDB8A2C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3494cdf4c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/1A/772E1AEEBC153F5B3D10365DDB8A2C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Echthronomas tricincta (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex tricinctus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/3F/772E3F7C529557C798DA08DAD69CB7D9.xml b/data/77/2E/3F/772E3F7C529557C798DA08DAD69CB7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78951cfd89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/3F/772E3F7C529557C798DA08DAD69CB7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus incanus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-G06; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-G06 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-G06; recordedBy: +C.Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-21587-G06; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.792 +; decimalLongitude: +13.654 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29751-B08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29751-B08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29751-B08; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29751-B08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.6861 +; decimalLongitude: +13.4611 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D11; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D11 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D11; recordedBy: +Swedish Malaise Trap Project +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D11; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +56.943 +; decimalLongitude: +15.946 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29814-B02; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29814-B02 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29814-B02; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29814-B02; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.705 +; decimalLongitude: +13.4886 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-F08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-F08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-F08; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-26563-F08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.6619 +; decimalLongitude: +13.5472 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D10; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D10 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D10; recordedBy: +Swedish Malaise Trap Project +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-D10; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +56.943 +; decimalLongitude: +15.946 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-27493-H01; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-27493-H01 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-27493-H01; recordedBy: +SMTP +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-27493-H01; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +63.122 +; decimalLongitude: +15.07 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-E04; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-E04 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-E04; recordedBy: +Swedish Malaise Trap Project +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-22523-E04; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +56.943 +; decimalLongitude: +15.946 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-G08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-G08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-G08; recordedBy: +A.Jansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-G08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +Adult +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-G08+1516986306.jpg; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; locality: +Oerebro +; decimalLatitude: +59.2753 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2134 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Christer Hansson + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-H01; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-H01 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-H01; recordedBy: +A.Jansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-H01; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +Adult +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-H01+1516986310.jpg; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; locality: +Oerebro +; decimalLatitude: +59.2753 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2134 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Christer Hansson + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-A02; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-A02 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-A02; recordedBy: +A.Jansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-A02; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +Adult +; associatedMedia: http://www.boldsystems.org/pics/BCHYM/BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-A02+1516986318.jpg; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusincanus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichus; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; locality: +Bispgarden +; decimalLatitude: +63.0271 +; decimalLongitude: +16.6245 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Christer Hansson + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +32 +). Body length 2.2 mm (paratypes 1.5-2.2 mm). +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.3, width/length in frontal view 1.3, POL/OOL 2.1, widths head/mesosoma 1.0, mouth width/malar space 1.1, malar space/eye height 0.9. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 1.0, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.3, length/width F1, F2, F3 2.2, 2.5, 2.2, clava length/width 3.8, lengths pedicel/F1 0.5, lengths F1/F2 1.0, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.1, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.3. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.5, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.9 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with median groove in posterior +3/4 +, with six adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.1, mesoscutellum length/width 0.9, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.6, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.6, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.7, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with three setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 9.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.1. +Gaster +. Subcircular to ovate, length/width 1.5, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 0.3, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.4, longest cercal seta straight, ovipositor sheaths not reaching apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body golden-green, scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, tegulae black with metallic tinge, wings hyaline with veins yellowish-white, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters black, tibiae yellowish-brown, tarsi yellowish-brown, mid and hind tarsi with T4 brown. +Variation. Paratypes with body metallic blue or blue-green. + +MALE (Fig. +32 +). Body length 1.7 mm. +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.2, width/length in frontal view 1.3, eye height/malar space 1.2, mouth width/malar space 1.0, widths head/mesosoma 1.1. +Antenna +. F1-F4 without basal whorls of setae, scape length/eye height 1.0, scape length/width 2.7, ventral plaque placed in central part of scape, lengths ventral plaque/scape 0.7, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.7, length/width F1, F2, F3, F4 1.9, 2.3, 2.4, 2.4, clava length/width 4.9, lengths pedicel/F1 0.8, lengths F1/F2 0.8, F1/F3 0.8, F1/F4 0.8, lengths F1, F2, F3, F4/clava 0.3, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4. + +Colour. Similar to female, but with scape dark brown. Body metallic blue-green. + + +Diagnosis + +Mid and hind tibiae yellowish-brown; mesoscutellum with distance between submedian grooves 1.6 +x +distance between submedian and sublateral grooves; female with malar space 0.9 +x +height of eye, antenna with F2 2.5 +x +, F3 2.2 +x +and clava 3.8 +x +as long as wide; male antenna with scape 2.7 +x +and clava 4.9 +x +as long as wide and scape length 1.0 +x +height of eye. + + + +Distribution +Sweden. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in MZLU, paratypes in MZLU, SMTP. + + +Host +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/81/772E818DEFBB1ACC25A4622630481AEA.xml b/data/77/2E/81/772E818DEFBB1ACC25A4622630481AEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d956e68b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/81/772E818DEFBB1ACC25A4622630481AEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eropeplus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Eropeplus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 94 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Eropeplus canus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Eropeplus canus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Pithecheir + +Division. +Ellerman (1941) +allied + +Eropeplus + +closely with + +Rattus + +, but its nearest phylogenetic relative is Sulawesian + +Lenomys + +, an affinity supported by external, cranial, and spermatozoal characters ( +Breed and Musser, 1991 +; + +Musser, 1981 +c + +; Tate, 1936). Spermatozoal morphology of + +Eropeplus + +and + +Lenomys + +is unique among Sulawesian taxa sampled ( +Breed and Musser, 1991 +). See + +Lenomys + +account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F.xml b/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d739d4abd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Key to the soldiers of Angularitermes Emerson with a new species from Brazilian Amazonia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) + + + +Author + +Carrijo, Tiago F. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Mauricio M. + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Carolina + + + +Author + +Cancello, Eliana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2967 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202760 +26c99838-ebbb-4f0a-966e-f63992556947 +1175-5326 +202760 + + + + + + + +Angularitermes coninasus +Carrijo & Rocha + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Soldier, part of lot +MZUSP +13445, +Brasil +, Rondônia, Porto Velho, Jaci-Paraná, +Ilha +da Pedra module from the Fauna Monitoring Program of Santo Antônio UHE, transect two, 3850 meters, + +0 +9o + +09’S +64o35’W +; T. F. Carrijo & R. G. Santos coll.; +14.ix.2010 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +The remain specimens from holotype’s sample (workes and soldies) and +Brazil +, Amazonas, Humaitá, +13.ix.1990 +, R. Constantino coll. ( +MZUSP +9425), part of the sample from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, ( +MPEG +3680). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +coninasus + +is a combination of the Latin term +conus +(meaning cone) and frontal tube as a reference to the conical shape of the soldier frontal tube. + + + + +Description. +Imago. Unknown. + + +Soldier ( +Figs. 2 +A and 3). Monomorphic. Head capsule pyriform in dorsal view. frontal tube conical, with a slight to strong constriction at the base ( +Fig. 3 +A), pointing upward in profile. Postclypeus well-developed; projected upward and forward ( +Fig. 3 +B). Mandibular blade reduced to conspicuous “points”. Labrum shorter than wider; anterior margin of labrum rounded. Antennae with 14 articles; 1st article is the largest with at least twice the length of 2nd; 3rd longer than 2nd; from 4th to 7th or 8th slightly longer than the anterior; from the 8th to the last, one shorter than the next, the last is as long as the 2nd. Anterior lobe of pronotum trapezoidal, almost rectangular, with anterior margin slightly emarginated. Legs very long; tibiae longer than head capsule length. Frontal tube with a microsculpturing of irregular pits concentrated at the first half, some pits may reach near the apex. Surface of the head capsule covered by thick bristles and hairs. Frontal tube surface with a few sparse bristles and a dense layer of decumbent short hairs; frontal tube apex with four rigid bristles smaller than those of head. Labrum glabrous. Bristles of the antennae concentrated at the apex of each article with short hairs on their surface; first article with bristles restricted to the apex. Pronotum with bristles on margins and two or three over its surface. Meso- and metanotum with many thick bristles on lateral and posterior margins. Abdominal tergites covered by many thick bristles of different sizes. Abdominal sternites with a line of thick, erected bristles and sparse short hairs oriented backward. Legs with many thick bristles and hairs over their surfaces. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule varying from ferruginous orange to pale yellow, frontal tube brown/red, always darker than the head capsule. Body yellow to pale yellow. Measurements of four soldiers from MZUSP 9425 and four from MZUSP 13445: LN (1.38–1.44), LH (1.32–1.38), WN (0.61–0.67), WH (1.17–1.25), LT (2.27–2.40), LN/WH (1.11–1.18), LN/ LH (1.00–1.05), LH/LT (0.57–0.60). + + + +FIGURES 3. + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +: 3A, soldier head capsule, dorsal view. 3B, postclypeus, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 4–6. +Worker of + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube +in situ +: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views. + + + +Worker ( +Figs. 4–8 +). Dimorphic. Differences among the dimorphic workers are restricted to their size. Head capsule trapezoidal, fontanelle and epicranial suture inconspicuous. Antennae with 15 articles, if 14 the 3rd is always subdivided. Postclypeus inflated. Anterior lobe of pronotum slightly emarginated. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule with many bristles. Pronotum with bristles on the anterior and posterior margins; meso- and metanotum with bristles on posterior margins; abdominal tergites covered with many bristles and hairs; sternites with bristles and a dense layer of short hairs. Legs covered by scattered bristles and hairs. Measurements of four major and four minor workers from MZUSP 9425 and MZUSP 13445 are given as a range: major, WH (1.32–1.36), LT (1.87– 1.96); and minor, WH (1.17–1.19), LT (1.64–1.74). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f1, f2 and f3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p1 and p2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Enteric valve armature of the worker of + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +, showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them. + + + +Mandibles ( +Fig. 4 +). Left mandible: apical tooth slightly larger than M1+2; angle between apical tooth and M1+2 tooth nearly acute; M3 with half size of M1+2; notable gap between M3 and molar prominence; molar tooth apex hidden by molar prominence; molar prominence very concave and without ridges. Right mandible: apical tooth approximately twice the size of M1; M2 reduced or absent; molar plate very concave and without ridges. + + +Digestive tube ( +Figs. 5–8 +). Crop well developed. Gizzard armature complete, surface of folds I and II ornamented with small and sparse spines ( +Fig. 7 +A); pulvillus I well developed, covered with long aciculiform spines on the superior portion and many lines with very small spines (4–6) on the inferior portion ( +Fig. 7 +B), pulvillus II reduced, surface smooth. Anterior end of midgut with a distinct hump dorsal to the insertion of the gizzard. Mixed segment very short, mesenteric tongue external to mesenteric arch ( +Fig. 6 +A). Malpighian tubules attached individually but closely adjacent in pairs at mesenteron-proctodeum junction; each tubule conspicuously dilated in its proximal part ( +Fig. 6 +A and B). Proctodeal segment (P1) short and tubular throughout its length. Enteric valve (P2) visible at left side ( +Fig. 5 +B). P2 with three major cushions intercalated with three minor ones ( +Fig. 8 +): major cushions with shorter spines on its surface and, after a deflection on the distal portion, a row of 4–6 larger spines pointing inward to gut lumen ( +Fig. 8 +, large arrows); minor cushions with only sparse small spines ( +Fig. 8 +, thinner arrows). Paunch (P3) with P3a and P3b dilated; proximal part of colon (P4a) dilated; U-turn short and visible at right view. + + + + +Biology. +All samples were collected in a primary rainforest. + +A. coninasus + + +n. sp. + +type +material was sorted out of a domed shaped epigeal nest, measuring +29 cm +in height and +55 cm +in width at its base ( +Fig. 9 +). The surface of the nest was covered by loose soil, which also formed the peripherical layer of about +5 cm +in depth with noticeable galleries larger than +1 cm +in diameter. Galleries at the internal layer had +0.5 cm +diameter and were occupied by intertwined roots extending almost +10 cm +down in soil. There were no chimneys communicating interior with exterior. The nest was surrounded by a shallow litter layer and some sticks. Neither inquilines nor real pair were found within + +A. coninasus + + +n. sp. + +nest. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Nest of + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +from Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Comparisons. +Soldiers of + +Angularitermes coninasus + + +n. sp. + +, can be easily recognized among its congeners by having a short and strongly conical frontal tube, with a wide base. The combination of characters as microsculpture of the head capsule and frontal tube, pilosity and coloration distinguish + +A. coninasus + + +n. sp. + +from the other species. + +A. tiguassu + +is morphologically similar to the new species but has a much narrower frontal tube at the base; antennae with 15 articles and LH/LT index 0.66–0.68. Workers are dimorphic. No other species of + +Angularitermes + +was reported as nest-building. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4B9E77FF7418B91A87FDCC.xml b/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4B9E77FF7418B91A87FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204c15980d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/87/772E87D42B4B9E77FF7418B91A87FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Key to the soldiers of Angularitermes Emerson with a new species from Brazilian Amazonia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) + + + +Author + +Carrijo, Tiago F. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Mauricio M. + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Carolina + + + +Author + +Cancello, Eliana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2967 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.202760 +26c99838-ebbb-4f0a-966e-f63992556947 +1175-5326 +202760 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Angularitermes + + + + + + + + + +1. Frontal tube very conical with a wide base, almost half of the length of frontal tube ( +Fig. 2 +A)................................................................................................. + +A. coninasus +Carrijo & Rocha + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Frontal tube longer, not as conical as above, width of base much shorter than half of the length of frontal tube ( +Figs. 2 +B–F)..................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Short hairs on frontal tube, when present, only in the first basal third............................................ 3 + + +- Short hairs along the length of frontal tube.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Postclypeus very large and projected forward; length of frontal tube proportionally longer compared to cephalic capsule size ( +Fig. 2 +E)................................................................. + +A. pinocchio +Cancello & Brandão + + + + + +- Postclypeus smaller; length of frontal tube proportionally shorter compared to cephalic capsule size ( +Fig. 2 +C).................................................................................................. + +A. orestes +(Araujo) + + + + + + + +4. Antennae with 14 articles; ratio LN/WH more than 1.85 ( +Figs. 2 +B and 2F)........................................ 5 + + + + +- Antennae with 15 articles; ratio LN/WH less than 1.55; ( +Figs. 2 +D)...................... + +A. tiguassu +Cancello & Brandão + + + + + + + +5. Postclypeus very prominent and upward oriented ( +Fig. 2 +F).................................... + +A. clypeatus +Mathews + + + + + +- Postclypeus short ( +Fig. 2 +B).......................................................... + +A. nasutissimus +Emerson + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/89/772E89578977F562E9A97EE8A98E01CB.xml b/data/77/2E/89/772E89578977F562E9A97EE8A98E01CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89169aac370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/89/772E89578977F562E9A97EE8A98E01CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica siantarensis (Moser, 1922) +comb. n. +Figures 12, 50 + + + + +Neoserica siantarensis +Moser, 1922: 104. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): ♂ "Fort de Kock (Sumatra) 920 m Januari 1922 leg. E. Jacobson/ +Neoserica siantarensis +Mos. [handwritten by Moser] det. J. Moser 1926 [handwritten by curator?]" (ZMAN). Paralectotype: 1 ♀ "Fort de Kock (Sumatra) 920 m Januari 1922 leg. E. Jacobson/ +Neoserica siantarensis +Mos.[handwritten by Moser]/ det. J. Moser 1926 [handwritten by curator?]" (ZMAN). + + + +Additional material examined. + +2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ "Malaysia W, Kelantan 40 km N of Gua Musang Gunung Berangkat Kampong Riek; 1100 m, 15.v.-8.vi.2017 Petr Cechovsky lgt." (NME), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "W-Sumatra Payakumbuh Sarilamak env. 15.-16.2.91 Jezevec lgt." (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Indonesia W, Sumatra, Harau Valley, Payakumbuh near Bukit Tinggi, XI.1993-IV.1994, Sarimudanas leg." (ZFMK), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Indonesia Sumatra Utara Sungei Kopas II, ca 60 km E Pematangsiantar ca. 300 m, +Sekundaerwald +25.03.1997, leg.C U. P. Zorn" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "I-W. Sumatra 600 m Paykumbuh 6-10.1. Harau vill. env. St. Jakl lgt.1991" (ZFMK), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Sumatra Utara Aek Bum b. Rantanprabat 11/12.2.96 lg. Zorn" (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Malaysia 10-16.iv.1999 Kelantan prov. Kampong Raja env. Lgt. Mir. Janalik" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Indonesien Sumatra Aceh-Prov. Umg. Kotacane Ketambe 15.-22. Januar 2016 leg. Horst Rudolph" (Coll. H. Rudolph), 1 ♂ "Indonesien/Sumatra Sindar Raya LF Simaraopa 350 m NN 24. Februar 1993 leg. Horst Rudolph" (Coll. H. Rudolph). + + + +Diagnostic description. +Body length: 8.8 mm, length of elytra: 7.2 mm, width: 6.0 mm. +Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye three times as wide as long. Antennal club 1.1 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Eyes moderately large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.69. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.59. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin with a blunt tooth. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.7; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 12 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 12D. + + + +Figure 12. +A-D +Tetraserica siantarensis +(Moser, 1922) (lectotype) +E-H +Tetraserica feresiantarensis +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. rubrithorax +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2E/E1/772EE121FFEAA116CC913E40FF555086.xml b/data/77/2E/E1/772EE121FFEAA116CC913E40FF555086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe212b9524f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2E/E1/772EE121FFEAA116CC913E40FF555086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Description of the twelfth species of the genus Thermistis Pascoe, 1867 (Coleoptera Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini) + + + +Author + +Lin, Meiying + + + +Author + +Tichý, Tomáš + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-10 + + +4750 + + +1 + + +147 +150 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.10 +ea64b4c1-1fbc-43ac-b953-317c5d19e3e4 +1175-5326 +3702816 + + + + + + + +Thermistis annamensis +Lin & Tichý + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 1–4 +). Length +22.5 mm +, width +7.8 mm +. Body almost 3 times as long as wide; integument black; surface of head, pronotum, elytra, femora and ventral surface densely covered with yellow, short recumbent pubescence, sparsely intermixing with orange-brown erect hairs. Labrum provided with a transverse row of many golden-brown long setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Temples covered with yellow pubescence. Antennae densely clothed with fine recumbent short grayishblack pubescence, provided with long hairs sparsely around scape and ventral side of antennomeres II–IX, hairs becoming sparser toward apical segments. Antennomeres I–VIII provided with a very weak, whitish ring around apex. Ventral surface ( +Fig. 3 +) mostly clothed with yellow pubescence except metepisternum with a black spot at base. Pronotum with a black spot of nearly quadrate shape, extreme tip of lateral projections black, rest of prothorax yellow pubescent. Elytra mostly yellow, each elytron with three black markings: a small spot covered humeral angle; a semicircle spot situated just behind first third; a similar but a little smaller spot situated just behind second third. Apical lateral margins of abdominal tergite VII with yellow pubescence. Legs with femora mostly clothed with yellow pubescence except for apices and apical dorsal parts, extreme apices of all femora and dorsal middle line of hind leg with whitish pubescence; dorsum of tibiae densely clothed with fine recumbent short black pubescence intermixed with sparse long hairs; each tibia densely furnished ventrally with pale white to pale yellow short suberect hairs which are getting thicker and longer toward apical half of inner area; dorsum of tarsal segments densely clothed with fine recumbent short, black pubescence intermixed with sparse, long hairs, with pale whitish pubescence at base and apices of basal three segments. + + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Labrum trapezoidal with rounded angles. Clypeus narrowly trapezoidal, glossy without punctures, maxillary palpi black, apical palpomere conical. Inferior eye lobe 4.0 times as deep as gena below it ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna with last two segments surpassing elytral apex; relative lengths of segments from base to apex: 25: 8: 36: 33: 29: 27: 26: 24: 22: 20: 20. Pronotum wider than long, 1.42 times as width across lateral projection as long, provided with conical lateral tubercles; disc provided with a discal tubercle on basal third (black part, see +Figs. 2 & 4 +). Prosternal process moderately constricted between procoxae, then steeply declined toward dilated apex. Procoxal cavities not completely closed, but very slightly opened behind. Elytra ca. 2.2 times as long as wide, straightly narrowed towards apical sixth, then roundly narrowed to truncated apices; inner angles are obtuse, but outer angles are acutely angulated. Apical margin of sternite VII rounded. Apex of hind femur reaching apical margin of abdominal sternite V. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus, + +Thermistis annamensis +Lin & Tichý + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view. 4. Head in frontal view. Scale 2 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs. 5–7 +). Tegmen length about +3.5 mm +; lateral lobes rather straightly tapered from middle to narrowly rounded apices, each about +0.6 mm +long and +0.2 mm +wide, ventral base of each lobe with a ridge with rounded swelling at inner base from which several setae are arising; median lobe plus median struts slightly curved, slightly longer than tegmen (17: 16); median struts slightly longer than half of whole median lobe in length; apex of ventral plate roundly tapered; median foramen elongate; internal sac with 3 rod-like sclerites and 2 shortest pieces ( +Figs. 7a, 7b +), of which 2 long sclerites are about 1.8 times as long as short sclerite, shortest pieces about one sixth of short sclerite in length; 2 longer sclerites each about +2.2 mm +, much shorter than tegmen. Tergite VIII ( +Figs. 5a & 5c +) trapezoidal, apex slightly emarginate, provided with medium long setae along apical and lateral sides. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to + +T. croceocinta + +species group, based on the yellow pubescent body and black antennae with white apical rings, but can be easily distinguished from all other members by the following features: scutellum completely covered by yellow pubescence; black parts on pronotum reaching neither anterior nor posterior margin. It is most similar to + +T. conjunctesignata +Rondon & Breuning, 1970 + +by the sides of basal pronotum covered with yellow pubescence, weak white rings on antennal segments, but can be separated from it also by head with occiput covered by yellow pubescence, black markings on pronotum and elytra much smaller, and the shape of lateral lobes of tegmen is different. It is also related to + +T. sagittifera +Pesarini & Sabbadini, 1999 + +by the smaller black spots on elytra, but can be sepa- rated from it also by sides of basal pronotum (behind lateral conical tubercles) not black and with whitish pubescence but covered with yellow pubescence; antennal segments with apical white rings (not uniformly black); elytral apex truncated (not rounded). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the old name of (the central part of) +Vietnam +, which is the +type +locality. + + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +: + +Kon Tum Province +. + + + + +Type specimens. + + +Holotype + +, male [ +22.5 mm +long, +7.8 mm +wide], +Vietnam +, +Kon Tum +, +Mãng Ðen +, +Tåy Nguyên +/ +Central Highlands. + +April 2019 + +, native collector. (currently deposited in CTT, will be permanently deposited in +IZCAS +in the future). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2F/A0/772FA061CD8C5E53C1D4646602C18572.xml b/data/77/2F/A0/772FA061CD8C5E53C1D4646602C18572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd3fe67ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2F/A0/772FA061CD8C5E53C1D4646602C18572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Chorinaeus hastianae Aeschlimann, 1975 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFC0FFBCC3D0FF4BA814176A.xml b/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFC0FFBCC3D0FF4BA814176A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db878e39fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFC0FFBCC3D0FF4BA814176A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Two new Australian species of Stethynium (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), larval parasitoids of Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Eucalyptus + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Mendel, Zvi + + + +Author + +Protasov, Alex + + + +Author + +Salle, John La + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-04 + + +40 + + +32 - 34 + + +1909 +1921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601046428 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601046428 +1464-5262 +5232373 + + + + + + +Stethynium ophelimi +Huber + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–8 +) + + +Type material + + +Holotype +: female (ANIC), cleared and dissected under three coverslips on slide labelled: (1) ‘‘ +Australia +: NSW Wagga Wagga, ex. + +Ophelimus maskelli + +leaf galls on + +Eucalyptus camaldulensi + +s’’; (2) ‘‘em. from mature larvae + +vii. +2005 + +in quarantine culture, Bet Dagan +Israel +, Z. Mendel’’; and (3) ‘‘ + +Stethynium ophelimi +Huber + +Holotype +female dorsal’’. +Paratypes +: +12 females +and +two males +pinned on cards, +seven females +and +one male +on slides in +Canada +balsam (ANIC, BMNH, CNC, USNM). + + +Diagnosis + + +Ovipositor sheaths distinctly thickened apically and black-tipped ( +Figure 4 +); ovipositor distinctly hooked at apex, and produced forward in a large loop at base of metasoma and forward inside mesosoma at least to base of mesocoxa or, in dorsal view, to at least midpoint of posterior scutellum ( +Figures 3 +, +4 +); fore wing with lobe of posterior margin behind venation evenly rounded ( +Figure 1 +); anterior scutellum with narrow longitudinal median strip (5area between placoid sensilla, visible on slide-mounted specimens) not contrasting strongly with slightly darker lateral areas, and the lateral areas contrasting very weakly with light-coloured posterior scutellum. + + +The types of eight species of Australian + +Stethynium + +( + +cuvieri +Girault + +, +daltoni +Girault, + +flavinotae + +, + +latipenne +Girault + +, + +lavoisieri +Girault + +, + +notatum +Girault + +, + +perlatipenne +Girault + +, and + +vesalii +Girault + +) were compared directly with + +ophelimi + +. None of them is conspecific with + +ophelimi + +. + +Stethynium cuvieri + +, + +lavoisieri + +, + +flavinotae + +, and + +vesalii + +have black-tipped ovipositor sheaths ( + +S. latipenne + +is known only from males so the ovipositor sheath colour is unknown). + +Stethynium cuvieri + +has a much narrower fore wing and shorter funicle segments, + +S. lavoisieri + +has a straight ovipositor (its antennae are mostly missing except for the clava and in such poor condition they cannot be compared with + +S. ophelimi + +), + +S. flavinotae + +has distinctly wider hind wings, and + +S. vesalii + +has shorter funicle segments, with three of them wider than long. + + +Description + + +Female. +Body pale yellow to cream coloured, with lower face often having a pink tinge. Eyes and ocelli grey, sometimes with a pink tinge. Teeth of mandible, trabeculae, a diffuse streak on occiput between eye and foramen magnum, a small dot on anterior margin of axilla, and base of ovipositor dark brown. Anterior two-thirds of mesoscutum, anterior scutellum except for narrow longitudinal strip medially ( +Figure 3 +), and propodeum medially darker yellow to very light brown. A vaguely triangular area medially on anterior half of gaster varying from light to dark brown and sometimes, very small, usually faint, light brown areas elsewhere on terga dorsally and laterally. Two minute dots on anterolateral corner of axilla and posterior scutellum, respectively, and apex of ovipositor sheath black. Funicle and clava dusky yellow to light brown. Wings uniformly hyaline, and venation light brown. Legs pale yellow, except for dark brown apical tarsomere of each leg. + + + +Figures 1–3. + +Stethynium ophelimi + +sp. n. +, female. (1) Wings. (2) Antenna. (3) Holotype, mesosoma+metasoma, dorsal. + + + +Body length 590 (490–640, +n +510). Head width 271 (245–301, +n +54). Antenna ( +Figure 5 +) with inner surface of scape transversely striate; funicle with all segments at least slightly longer than wide and without longitudinal sensilla; clava with six longitudinal sensilla. Length/width ratios ( +n +55): scape 2.77–2.86, pedicel 1.41–1.57, fl +1 +1.52–2.00, fl +2 +2.18–2.88, fl +3 +1.96–2.67, fl +4 +1.79–2.36, fl +5 +1.31–1.85, fl +6 +1.48–1.63, clava 2.79–3.15. Measurements length (width) ( +n +55 or 6): scape 69–91 (29–32), pedicel 46–55 (32–35), fl +1 +24–29 (13–18), fl +2 +30–44 (13–17), fl +3 +28–39 (11–16), fl +4 +31–37 (14–17), fl +5 +27–32 (14– 22), fl +6 +28–35 (20–23), clava 115–134 (39–46). Mesosoma with adnotaular seta midway between anterior and posterior margin or slightly closer to posterior margin ( +Figure 3 +). Posterior scutellum length/width50.80–0.92. Mesophragma posteriorly truncate ( +Figure 3 +). Fore wing length (including humeral plate) 773 (707–823, +n +53), width 253 (219–282), length/width 3.07 (2.92–3.03, +n +53), with discal microtrichia dense (including behind stigmal vein), with lobe of posterior margin behind venation evenly rounded ( +Figure 1 +), and with longest marginal cilia 143 (123–161), just over half as long as wing width. Hind wing length 685 (632–735, +n +53), width 50 (46–53), and longest marginal cilia 138 (134–145), about 2.75 times hind wing width. Metasoma with lateral margins of gaster converging in apical half to rather narrow apex ( +Figure 3 +). Ovipositor sheaths distinctly thickened apically and black-tipped ( +Figure 4 +), evenly curved along entire length, and not exserted; ovipositor evenly curved along its entire length, distinctly hooked at apex, exserted slightly beyond apex of gaster (in slide-mounted specimens), and produced forward in a large loop at base of metasoma and inside mesosoma at least to base of mesocoxa or, in dorsal view, at least to midpoint of posterior scutellum ( +Figures 3 +, +4 +). + + + +Figures 4–7. + +Stethynium ophelimi + +. (4) Female body, lateral. (5) Holotype, head, anterior, and antenna. (6) Male head and antenna. (7) Male mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figures 8, 9. + +Stethynium +spp. + +(8) + +S. ophelimi + +, male genitalia, dorsal. (9) + +S. breviovipositor + +sp. n. +, wings. + + + +Male. +Yellow, but with much more extensive dark areas than in female, especially on mesoscutum and gaster. Dark brown areas are: a very narrow ring around each ocellus and two small spots beside upper orbit opposite lateral ocelli, a diffuse oblique streak between posterior eye margin and foramen magnum, most of midlobe of mesonotum except for posterior one-fifth to one-quarter, especially medially, a spot anteriorly on lateral lobe of mesoscutum, this joined to brown of midlobe by a lighter brown area, a large spot anteriorly and smaller one posteriorly on axilla, a small spot on mesopleuron below wing base, a slightly larger one laterally on propodeum at junction with metapleuron, and entire dorsal surface of propodeum; most of gaster dorsally and laterally (with scattered lighter brown to yellow areas), and apical gastral sterna. Anterior scutellum brown-yellow, contrasting slightly with bright yellow of posterior scutellum. Pedicel and fl +1 +dusky yellow, remaining flagellomeres light grey brown. Transverse trabecula, teeth of mandible, minute spot at tegula, and apical tarsomere of each leg coloured as in female. + + +Body length 666 (640–691, +n +52, critical point-dried specimens). Antennal measurements (length only, +n +51): scape (not measurable), pedicel 40, fl +1 +59, fl +2 +67, fl +3 +61, fl +4 +65, fl +5 +71, fl +6 +71, fl +7 +71, fl +8 +72, fl +9 +73, fl +10 +67, fl +11 +63. Length/width ratio of fl +6 +2.49. Each flagellomere apparently with eight longitudinal sensilla. Genitalia with aedeagus, in lateral view, evenly rounded dorsally and parameres near aedeagal apex ( +Figures 7 +, +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFCCFFB8C3EBFC8EAF881670.xml b/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFCCFFB8C3EBFC8EAF881670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d9000af46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2F/A5/772FA540FFCCFFB8C3EBFC8EAF881670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Two new Australian species of Stethynium (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), larval parasitoids of Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Eucalyptus + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + + + +Author + +Mendel, Zvi + + + +Author + +Protasov, Alex + + + +Author + +Salle, John La + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-04 + + +40 + + +32 - 34 + + +1909 +1921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601046428 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601046428 +1464-5262 +5232373 + + + + + + +Stethynium breviovipositor +Huber + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 9–17 +) + + +Type material + + +Holotype +: female (ANIC), cleared and dissected under three coverslips on slide labelled: (1) ‘‘ +Australia +: NSW Wagga Wagga, ex. + +Ophelimus maskelli + +leaf galls on + +Eucalyptus camaldulensi + +s’’; (2) ‘‘em. from mature larvae + +vii. +2005 + +in quarantine culture, Bet Dagan +Israel +, Z. Mendel’’; and (3) ‘‘ + +Stethynium breviovipositor +Huber + +Holotype +female dorsal’’. +Paratypes +: +14 females +and +seven males +pinned on cards, +six females +and +two males +on slides in +Canada +balsam (ANIC, BMNH, CNC, USNM). + + +Diagnosis + + +Ovipositor and sheaths short, arising midway along gaster at about level of apex of mesophragma ( +Figures 11, 12 +); gaster with large orange inclusion internally near base of ovipositor; fore wing with lobe of posterior margin behind venation somewhat flattened ( +Figure 1 +); anterior scutellum with narrow longitudinal median strip (5area between placoid sensilla on slide-mounted specimens) contrasting strongly with darker lateral areas, and the lateral areas contrasting distinctly with light-coloured posterior scutellum. + + +Among the species examined, none are similar to + +S. breviovipositor + +. All have either distinctly wider or narrower fore wings except + +S. flavinotae + +, which differs by its long, blacktipped ovipositor. No species has the large orange inclusion inside the gaster characteristic of + +S. breviovipositor + +. + +Stethynium ophelimi + +(described above) differs most distinctly from + +S. breviovipositor + +by its much longer, black-tipped ovipositor sheaths. + + + +Figures 10–13. + +Stethynium breviovipositor + +, female. (10) Antenna. (11) Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal. (12) Body, lateral. (13) Head, anterior. + + + +Description + + +Female. +Body pale yellow to cream coloured. Eyes and ocelli grey, sometimes with a pink tinge. Trabeculae black. The following brown: mandible (especially the teeth), a minute area partly around each ocellus, a faint, diffuse area or, sometimes, more distinct small spot on each side of foramen magnum, anterior two-thirds of midlobe of mesoscutum, a spot medially on lateral lobe of mesoscutum, a spot on anterior margin of axilla and a paler one on posterior margin, anterior scutellum except for narrow, longitudinal median strip ( +Figure 11 +), propodeum dorsally, and gaster dorsally, except laterally and sometimes also apically. A large orange inclusion inside gaster ( +Figures 11, 12 +) often gives a greyish appearance (seen externally) to apicoventral part of gaster. Ovipositor scarcely darker than surrounding sterna. Wings uniformly hyaline, with venation light brown. Funicle and, especially, clava light brown to brown. Legs pale yellow, except for dark brown apical tarsomere of each leg. + + + +Figures 14–17. + +Stethynium breviovipositor + +, male. (14) Antenna. (15) Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal. (16) Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral. (17) Genitalia, lateral. + + + +Body length 585 (485–640, +n +510, critical point-dried specimens). Head width 262 (224–292, +n +55). Antenna ( +Figure 5 +) with inner surface of scape transversely striate; funicle with all segments at least slightly longer than wide and without longitudinal sensilla; clava with six longitudinal sensilla. Length/width ratios ( +n +54 or 5, except scape52): scape 2.30–2.42, pedicel 1.43–1.59, fl +1 +1.38–1.71, fl +2 +2.13–2.48, fl +3 +2.25–2.52, fl +4 +1.85–2.35, fl +5 +1.41–1.89, fl +6 +1.54–1.96, clava 2.81–3.11. Measurements length (width) ( +n +55 or 6): 82–92 (31–37), pedicel 49–55 (25–36), fl +1 +26–33 (17–19), fl +2 +35–44 (15–18), fl +3 +35–41 (15–16), fl +4 +32–40 (16–20), fl +5 +21–40 (19–23), fl +6 +32–44 (19–25), clava 112–134 (38–44). Mesosoma with adnotaular seta slightly nearer anterior than posterior margin ( +Figure 11 +). Posterior scutellum length/width50.69–0.78. Mesophragma posteriorly widely rounded ( +Figure 11 +). Fore wing length (including humeral plate) 654 (587–730), width 238 (205– 268), length/width 2.76 (2.68–2.87, +n +53), with discal microtrichia moderately sparse (especially behind stigmal vein), with lobe of posterior margin behind venation somewhat flattened ( +Figure 9 +), and with longest marginal cilia 128 (124–136), just over half as long as wing width. Hind wing length 568 (502–654), width 44 (41–49), and longest marginal cilia 119 (108–129), about 2.7 times hind wing width. Metasoma with lateral margins of gaster more or less parallel-sided, converging to wide and blunt apex ( +Figure 11 +). Ovipositor sheaths straight, evenly narrow along entire length ( +Figure 12 +), and not exserted; ovipositor straight along its entire length and not extending beyond apices of sheaths ( +Figures 11, 12 +). + + + +Figures 18, 19. (18) Leaf of + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis + +with heavy infestation of + +Ophelimus maskelli + +galls. (19) Leaf of + +E. camaldulensis + +showing four intact + +O. maskelli + +galls, two galls with emergence holes (bottom right), and two dissected galls (left), one of which contains an unemerged adult + +Stethynium +sp. + +(arrow). + + + +Male. +Body mostly black. Yellow (sometimes pale brown): face, most of vertex except around ocelli, gena, lower occiput, pronotal shoulders, narrow longitudinal median streak on anterior scutellum, posterior scutellum (especially lateral margins), and prosternum. Mesosternum varies from almost black to moderately light brown. Flagellum light brown. + + +Body length 605 (485–665, +n +57, critical point-dried specimens). Antennal measurements ( +n +51, length only): scape 71, pedicel 43, fl +1 +56, fl +2 +61, fl +3 +62, fl +4 +67, fl +5 +71, fl +6 +70, fl +7 +74, fl +8 +75, fl +9 +71, fl +10 +73, fl +11 +71. Length/width ratio of fl +6 +1.94. Each flagellomere apparently with eight longitudinal sensilla. Genitalia with aedeagus, in lateral view, flattened dorsally and parameres at some distance from aedeagal apex ( +Figures 16, 17 +). + + +Biology + + +Galls containing late second or third instar larvae were found to be suitable for successful development of + +Stethynium + +. A female wasp (the species could not be ascertained) inserts its ovipositor into the gall, most probably through a stomatal pore; these are found on both the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of the galls. Perhaps, + +S. ophelimi + +manages to parasitize second larvae of + +O. maskelli + +, reaching them with its relatively long ovipositor, whereas + +S. breviovipositor + +may only reach mature host larvae when they fill the gall chamber and are thus easier to reach with a short ovipositor. It seems that eggs and first instar larvae are ignored by the wasp, whereas the pupa is unsuitable for development. + +Stethynium + +survived for a relatively short period. Male and female survival seemed to be similar. Food has a significant effect on adult survival ( +F +7, 16526.9 +; +P +,0.0001, one-way ANOVA; +SAS Institute 2002 +). Wasps fed with honey and water solution, with or without fresh young leaves present, lived for about 2 days. Wasps that were not given food or water, or that were given only water, or that were placed on leaves with galls 58–62 days after oviposition, survived for 1 day only. The low mean survival on galled foliage and + +Eucalyptus + +flowers suggests that neither nectar nor pollen feeding, nor host feeding occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/2F/FC/772FFC5E268C5D8DAB6BEA5872DD1367.xml b/data/77/2F/FC/772FFC5E268C5D8DAB6BEA5872DD1367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b511d883aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/2F/FC/772FFC5E268C5D8DAB6BEA5872DD1367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +166. +Convolvulus cneorum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 157. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 157). +Figure 22, t. 28-38 + + + + +Convolvulus argenteus +Desr., Encycl. [Lamarck et al.] 3: 552, 1789. (Desrousseaux 1789: 552) Type. Cultivated specimen (P [Herb. Lam.]) said (erroneously) to be of Cretan origin. + + + +Type. + +Plate " +Convolvulus Creticus rectus +s. + +Dorycnium quorundam + +Ponae" in +Morison (1680 +: 11, sect. 1, plate 3, f.1), lectotype, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 126). + + + +Description. + +Perennial undershrub to c. 30 cm, the flowering shoots herbaceous with all vegetative parts densely grey-sericeous. Leaves sessile, 2-3.5(-5) +x +0.3-0.8(-1.2) cm, oblong to oblanceolate, acute or obtuse, entire, attenuate at base. Flowers in a dense terminal cymose cluster, sometimes with one or two flowers in the axils of bracts immediately below the cluster, borne on peduncles 1-2(-4) cm long; bracts as for leaves but smaller; bracteoles 9-14 +x +1 mm, linear, acuminate and apiculate; pedicels 0-3 mm; sepals 7-9 +x +2-3 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, acute, densely pilose, the inner sepals broader (c. 3.5 mm) with scarious margins; corolla 2-7 cm, white, unlobed, the midpetaline bands densely pilose; ovary pilose; style glabrous or pilose at base, divided c. 3 mm above the base; stigmas 5 mm. Capsule pilose; seeds pubescent. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 126; +Pignatti 1982 +: 387] + + + +Notes. +We recognise two varieties: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/30/B8/7730B833D7DE205571CC6008F82C8286.xml b/data/77/30/B8/7730B833D7DE205571CC6008F82C8286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0638b5bea4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/30/B8/7730B833D7DE205571CC6008F82C8286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus singa Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/30/BF/7730BF69C6845EA98F783CD5A4C090DD.xml b/data/77/30/BF/7730BF69C6845EA98F783CD5A4C090DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214a5a54eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/30/BF/7730BF69C6845EA98F783CD5A4C090DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +Zora nemoralis (Blackwall, 1861) + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +• +1♀ +; +Akhmeta +mun., +NW of Vedzebi Vill. +; +N42.064° +, +E45.064° +; + +1036 m +a.s.l. + +; leg. +Karalashvili E. +& +Krammer H.-J. +; +08 July 2019 +; ZFMK-TIS 8008338 (BOLD:AAG5679) + +. + + + +Barcoding. + +A single barcode was obtained from the specimen ZFMK-TIS 8008338 (BOLD:AAG5679) with the nearest neighbor in BOLD Systems + +Z. nemoralis + +from Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Finland (BOLD:AAG5679, +p +-distance 1.54%). + + + +Remarks. + +This species has a transpalaearctic range ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). It is a common species in the Caucasus, recorded in Azerbaijan, the North Caucasus, and Georgia (Samachablo region) ( +Otto 2023 +). Herein, + +Z. nemoralis + +is reported from the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region for the first time. + + + +Family +Nesticidae +Simon, 1894 + + + + +Genus + +Aituaria + +Esyunin & Efimik, 1998 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/05/773205299060A3596B0D8F44956F8314.xml b/data/77/32/05/773205299060A3596B0D8F44956F8314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5500ece05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/05/773205299060A3596B0D8F44956F8314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +928 +936 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Scrophularia umbrosa +Dumort. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +60-120 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +mit 4 breit +gefluegelten +Kanten. +Blaetter +laenglich-eifoermig +, am Grund +verschmaelert +oder gerundet + +, gestielt, die oberen scharf und oft ungleich +gezaehnt +, kahl. +Blueten +wie bei + +S. nodosa +(Nr. 1737) + +, aber + +gruenlich +bis rotbraun + +. Honigschuppe (Staubblattrudiment) 1,5-3mal so breit wie lang, vorn ausgerandet. +Kelchzipfel +/- rund, mit breitem Hautrand +. Frucht +/- kugelig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Graeben +, Bachufer, +Schlammboeden +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gefluegelte +Braunwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Scrophulaire +ailee + +Nome italiano: +Scrofularia alata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/0E/77320E2A4B4B5D8781103D2769D3BF1C.xml b/data/77/32/0E/77320E2A4B4B5D8781103D2769D3BF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fc62f4445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/0E/77320E2A4B4B5D8781103D2769D3BF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of nine names related to Jasminum (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Quang, Bui Hong +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4624 +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India + + + +Author + +Lee, Joongku +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea +joongku@cnu.ac.kr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +183 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 +1314-2003-183-55 +8F13541054E35C78BCB3B5FA09D25EE5 + + + + + +9. +Jasminum sinense Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 80 (1889) + + + + +≡ Jasminum bodinieri + +H. +Lev +. + +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 151 (1914). Type: China. Environs de Tsin-Gay, Gan-Pin./Item envir. de Tou-Chan. Juillet 97 J. Cavalerie, 15 July 1897, +E.M.Bodinier & J.P.Laborde 1890 +, Type: (syntype: E00284832 (E, image!). Environs de Kouy-yang. Mont du College, 11 September 1898, +Bodinier E.M. +, +1890 +(syntype: E00284833 (E, image!). + + +≡ Jasminum sinense var. septentrionale +Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1012 (1936). Type: China. Yunnan: Prov. +Yuennan +bor.-occid.: In silva frondosa subtropica inter vicos Tjiontson et Pipiti ad fluvium Lu-djiang (Salween) infra Tschamutong. 1700 m. asl., 17 August 1916, +Handel-Mazzetti +, +H.R.E. von +, +Handel-Mazzetti +, Iter +Jasminum sinense +9848 (holotype: WU0060941 (WU, image!). + + +≡ Lonicera cavaleriei +H. +Lev +. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(271-273): 31 (1912). Type: China. Pan-choui, route de Pin-Fa Tou-Yun., 9 April 1907, +Cavalerie J. +, +3038 +(holotype: E00284831 (E, image!). + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):- China. Hupeh [Hubei] +Nan-T'o +and mountains to Northward, 1887, +A. Henry 4464 +, K000901325 (K, image!); Isolectotype: K000901323 (K, image!). + + + +Syntypes. + +China. Hupeh [Hubei] +Nan-T'o +and mountains to Northward, 1887, +A. Henry 2106 +, K000901324 (K, image!), US00112856 (US, image!); Kwantung [Guangdong], North river, August 1887, +Ford 114 +, K000901326 (K, image!), P00640606, P00640607 (P, images!), IBSC0002797 (IBSC, image!). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +Hemsley (1889) +described + +Jasminum sinense + +based on three gatherings ( +A. Henry 2106 +, +4464 +and +Ford 114 +) from China (Hubei and Kwangtung Province). +Green (1993) +in one of his publications, cited these gatherings as syntypes. A survey of literature and multiple herbaria revealed that a lectotype for + +J. sinense + +has not been designated in earlier studies ( +Green 1993 +, +Chang et al. 1996 +, and +Bui et al. 2013 +). While looking for the original materials, we found eight specimens of these collections deposited in IBSC, K, P and US (IBSC0002797, K000901323, K000901324, K000901325, K000901326, P00640606, P00640607 and US00112856). One of the sheets at K holds +Henry's +two gatherings 4464 and 2106, together with barcodes K000901323 and K000901324, respectively. We, therefore, selected +Henry's +collection (No. 4464; K000901325) at K as lectotype because it represents the species best and has a complete original label, following Arts. 9.3 and 9.11 of ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). Although K000901323 is also a complete and flowering specimen, it was selected as an isolectotype to avoid any confusion which the two gatherings on the same sheet (K000901323 and K000901324) may create. The remaining specimens are designated here as syntypes. + + + +Ecology and phenology. +Grows in the forest at a high altitude of 800-2000 m.a.s.l. Flowering in June - August, fruiting in September - November. + + +Distribution. +China and Vietnam. Ha Giang Province (Pho Bang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B421FF2C9BE2FBC8FCE7.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B421FF2C9BE2FBC8FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d4589257e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B421FF2C9BE2FBC8FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Lilienstemus liliensterni +( +Huene, 1934 +) + +; metataxon + + + + + +Age +. + +Norian. + + +Occurrence. +Knollenmergel, ThÜringen and WÜrttemberg, Germany;?Frick, Switzerland. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other theropods, with the exception of + +Lilienstemus +airelensis +, + +in the presence of a broad rounded ridge on the cervical vertebrae that extends from the posterior end of the diapophyses to the posteroventral end of the vertebral centrum (less well-developed than in + +Lilienstemus +airelensis +). + + + + +text +-fig. 4. Skull reconstructions of representatives of riassic OTUs in left lateral view, a, + +Euparkeria capensis, +Early Triassic (Scythian-Anisian) + +, Beaufort Group, South Africa; redrawn from +Ewer (1965) +. B, basal ornithischian + +Lesothosaurus diagnostics, +Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) + +, Elliot Formation, Lesotho; redrawn from Sereno (1991 +b +). c, prosauropod sauropodomorph + +Plateosaurus +sp + +., Late riassic (Norian), Knollenmergel, Germany; based on MB R. 1937. D, + +Eoraptor + +lunensis, Late Triassic (Camian) +, Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina; based on PVSJ 512. E, + +Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, +Late Triassic (Camian) + +, Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina; redrawn from Sereno and Novas (1993). F, + +Coelophysis bauri, +Late + +riassic (Norian), Chinle Formation, south-western USA; modified from Paul (1993). G, Lilienstemus lilienstemi, Late riassic (Norian), Knollenmergel, Germany; based on MB R. 2175, unpreserved elements shaded. H, + +Shuvosaurus inexpectatus, +Late + +riassic (Norian), Dockum Group, Texas, USA; based on TU P 9280. Abbreviations: a, angular; aof, antorbital fenestra; d, dentary; emf, external mandibular fenestra; en, external nares; eo, exoccipital; f, frontal; itf, infratemporal fenestra; j, jugal; 1, lacrimal; m, maxilla; n, nasal; o, orbit; oc, occipital condyle; op, opisthotic; pa, parietal; pd, predentary; pm, premaxilla; pm-mf, premaxillary-maxillary fenestra; po, postorbital; pof, postfrontal; q, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qj, quadratojugal; sa, surangular; saf, surangular foramen; snf, subnarial foramen; sob, supraorbital; soc, supraoccipital; sp, splenial; sq, squamosal; stf, supratemporal fenestra. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a -b) and 50 mm (c-H). + + + +Differs from + +Lilienstemus +airelensis + +in the presence of only one pair of pleurocoels in the cervical vertebrae, the less-developed infradiapophyseal fossa, the absence of a horizontal ridge at the base of the cervical neural spines, and the absence of a lateral bulge on the ilium. + + + + + +Remarks. +Lilienstemus liliensterni + +( +Text-fig. 4g +) is the best represented Triassic theropod from Europe. The taxon was originally described as + +Halticosaurus liliensterni + +by +Huene (1934) +based on the associated, but disarticulated remains of two individuals from the Knollenmergel of ThÜringen (MB R. 2175). Later, Welles (1984) showed that + +Halticosaurus liliensterni + +cannot be referred to the genus + +Halticosaurus + +and assigned the species to the new genus +Lilienstemus. +Welles (1984, p. 166) also designated the larger individual as the lectotype. It must be noted, however, that the material may represent more than two individuals, and it seems almost impossible to separate the remains belonging to the larger and smaller individual (pers. obs. and Heinrich, pers. comm. 1996); therefore it seems, at present, best to retain the entire material as the syntypes for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B43EFF2C9C5DFD26FAC7.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B43EFF2C9C5DFD26FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e122afc80e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFC8B43EFF2C9C5DFD26FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Lilienstemus airelensis +Cuny and Galton, 1993 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Rhaetian-Hettangian. + + +Occurrence. +Moon-Airel Formation, Normandy, France. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cervical vertebrae with dorsoventrally narrow, anteroposteriorly elongated posterior pleurocoel; deep infradiapophyseal fossa in anterior cervical vertebrae; horizontal ridge at the basis of the neural spine in cervical vertebrae; ilium with a triangular lateral bulge above the supraacetabular crest. + + + + +Remarks. +Larsonneur and Lapparent (1966) +described associated and partially articulated remains of a theropod dinosaur from the Moon-Airel Formation of Normandy and referred them to + +Halticosaurus +sp + +., based on comparisons with + +Halticosaurus liliensterni + +(now +Lilienstemus +lilienstemi +) +from the Norian of Germany. The material received little attention in the following decades, until +Cuny and Galton (1993) +redescribed it and showed that it represents a distinct taxon. They designated the specimen as the holotype of a new species of the genus + +Lilienstemus, Lilienstemus +airelensis +. + +Although the material is very incomplete, the rather large number of apomorphic characters in the cervical vertebrae alone clearly establishes it as a valid taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd72584016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF129B30FE1EF6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Gojirasaurus quayi +Carpenter, 1997 + +; metataxon + + +Age. +Norian. + + + + +Occurrence. +Cooper Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group, New Mexico, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +Coelophysis + +and +Lilienstemus +in the greater relative height of the neural spines of the mid to posterior dorsals; from + +Eoraptor +, +Herrerasaurus +, + +and + +Staurikosaurus + +in the elongation of the dorsal vertebrae and the presence of a small lateral projection on the distal end of the tibia; and from + +Procompsognathus + +in the significantly larger overall size. There are no elements that can be compared with known remains of + +Shuvosaurus + +(see comments below). + + + + +Remarks. +The holotype material of + +Gojirasaurus + +was first described as ‘procompsognathid indet.’ by Parrish and Carpenter (1986), and only later designated as the holotype of a new taxon of theropod ( +Carpenter 1997 +). + + +The presence of a premaxilla of the edentulous theropod + +Shuvosaurus + +in the same quarry as the type of + +Gojirasaurus + +is interesting (Parrish and Carpenter 1986, fig. 11.8; +Carpenter 1997 +). The holotype skull of + +Shuvosaurus + +is approximately 17 cm long ( +Chatterjee 1993 +), but represents a juvenile individual, indicating that adult + +Shuvosaurus + +would have been among the largest known Triassic theropods. Since the holotype of + +Gojirasaurus + +represents the largest theropod postcrania known from the Triassic of North America ( +Carpenter 1997 +), it seems quite possible that + +Gojirasaurus quayi +Carpenter, 1997 + +, might be a junior synonym of + +Shuvosaurus inexpectatus +Chatterjee, 1993 + +. However, given the uncertain association of the remains, and the lack of comparable elements in the holotype specimens, both taxa are treated separately here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF139CAAFA40FB07.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF139CAAFA40FB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9279ecad354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43CFF139CAAFA40FB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Eoraptor lunensis +Sereno, Forster, Rogers and Monetta, 1993 + + + +Age. +Camian. + + + + +Occurrence. +Ischigualasto Formation, San Juan, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Strongly heterodont dentition, with leaf-shaped anterior maxillary tooth crowns; ventral process of the postorbital flexed sharply anteriorly in its lower part. + + + + + +Remarks. +Eoraptor + +( +Text-fig. 4d +) is one of the oldest and most primitive dinosaurs known to date, but preliminary cladistic analyses indicate that it is a member of the + +Theropoda (Sereno +et al. +1993) + +, although this is not yet generally accepted ( +Holtz 1995a +; Holtz and Padian 1995; Langer 2001). The taxon is represented by two almost complete skeletons (Sereno +et al. +1993; Sereno, pers. comm. 1997), and a detailed description of its anatomy is presently under way by P. Sereno. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43EFF13971DFA09FE2D.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43EFF13971DFA09FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f527857005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCAB43EFF13971DFA09FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis +Reig, 1963 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Camian. + + +Occurrence. +Ischigualasto Formation, San Juan, Argentina. +Diagnosis. +Large premaxillary-maxillary fenestra; dorsal part of supratemporal fenestra less than half as wide as ventral part; pronounced suborbital ridge on the jugal; lateral depression on quadratojugal process of squamosal; very slender posterior dorsal process of the dentary. + + + + +Remarks. +In 1963, Reig described three taxa of saurischian dinosaurs from the Ischigualasto Formation of Argentina as + +Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis +, +Ischisaurus cattoi +, + +and + +Triassolestes romeri +. +Herrerasaurus + +( +Text-fig. 4e +) received relatively little attention until the discovery of a complete skeleton in the late 1980s (Sereno and Novas 1992). The osteology of this taxon was described in detail in a series of papers by Novas (1993), Sereno (1993) and Sereno and Novas (1993). The type specimens of + +Ischisaurus + +and + +Triassolestes +, + +and other theropod specimens from the Ischigualasto Formation described as + +Frenguellisaurus ischigualastensis + +by +Novas (1986) +, and cf. + +Staurikosaurus + +sp. by Brinkman and Sues (1987), respectively, were referred to + +Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis +(Novas 1993) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43CFEE2992EFCE1FD6D.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43CFEE2992EFCE1FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7714cac6d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43CFEE2992EFCE1FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Coelophysis bauri +( +Cope, 1887 +) + +; metataxon + + + + + +Age +. + +Norian. + + +Occurrence. +Chinle Formation, Arizona, New Mexico;?Dockum Group, exas, USA. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coelophysis + +differs from + +Eoraptor +, +Herrerasaurus + +and + +Staurikosaurus + +in the presence of pleurocoels in the dorsal vertebrae, the more elongated dorsal vertebrae, five fused sacral vertebrae, dolichoiliacic ilium, presence of a small lateral projection on the distal end of the tibia and the functionally tridactyl foot with a Mt I that is attached to Mt II and does not reach the ankle joint. It differs from + +Gojirasaurus + +in the relatively lower dorsal neural spines and the significantly smaller size, from + +Liliensternus + +in the absence of a broad ridge that extends from the posterior end of the diapophyses to the posterior end of the vertebral centra in cervical vertebrae and the smaller size, from + +Procompsognathus + +in the considerably larger overall size, from + +Shuvosaurus + +in the lack of any of the derived cranial features of the latter taxon, and from the slightly younger, but very similar + +Syntarsus + +in the lack of a postnasal fenestra. + + + + +Remarks. +In agreement with + +Colbert +et al. +(1992) + +, the name + +Coelophysis bauri + +is used here for the common small theropod dinosaur of the Ghost Ranch locality in New Mexico. A problem with the Ghost Ranch material is the variation between individuals. +Colbert (1989 +, +1990 +) noted many differences between several individuals of + +Coelophysis + +from this locality and explained them as either ontogenetic differences or sexual dimorphism. Other workers believe that there is more than one species of theropod represented in the material from this locality (Cuny, pers. comm. 1998). Although my own observations of specimens and close inspections of published photographs revealed several differences between different specimens from this locality, these differences seem to be too insignificant to indicate different taxa. Pending a detailed revision of the Ghost Ranch material, it is assumed here that all the material represents a single species, + +Coelophysis bauri + +( +Text-fig. 4f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE09F37FB9BFC17.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE09F37FB9BFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d757acd2369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE09F37FB9BFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Euparkeria capensis +Broom, 1913 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Scythian-Anisian. + + +Occurrence. Cynognathus +assemblage zone of the Beaufort Group, South Africa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Premaxilla with a vertical, dorsally rounded postnarial process. + + + + +Remarks. +Ever since its original description ( +Broom 1913 +), + +Euparkeria + +( +Text-fig. 4a +) has played a pivotal role in the discussion of archosaur interrelationships. Long believed to be ancestral to dinosaurs and sometimes birds ( +Heilmann 1926 +; +Welman 1995 +), it is now generally considered to be the sister group of the clade comprising all the recent representatives of Archosauria (see Gower and Wilkinson 1996 and references therein). Because of this basal phylogenetic position, its unspecialized morphology and our relatively complete knowledge of its anatomy, + +Euparkeria + +is used here as the most basal outgroup to dinosaurs, and it is the taxon used to root the tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE19A6FFDFCF8B7.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE19A6FFDFCF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a755f4fa5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFCBB43DFEE19A6FFDFCF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Marasuchus lilloensis +(Romer, 1972) + + + + + + +Age +. + +Ladinian. + + +Occurrence. +Los Chanares Formation, La Rioja, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior cervical neural spines project anterodorsally; neural spines of mid- to posterior dorsal vertebrae contact each other dorsally. + + + + + +Remarks. +Marasuchus lilloensis + +is a small carnivorous dinosauriform from the Middle Triassic of South America. The taxon was originally described as a new species of + +Lagosuchus + +by Romer (1972) and later even synonymized with the type species of the genus, + +Lagosuchus talampayensis +( +Bonaparte 1975 +) + +. However, Sereno and Arcucci (1994) argued that the holotype of + +Lagosuchus talampayensis + +is undiagnostic and consequently referred + +Lagosuchus lilloensis + +to a new genus, + +Marasuchus +. + + + + +Marasuchus + +is closely related to dinosaurs (Sereno and Arcucci 1994; Novas 1996 +« +) and is therefore used as an outgroup here. + + + +Triassic OTUs + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD0B426FF1E9ADBF94FF5EB.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD0B426FF1E9ADBF94FF5EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b23d745f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD0B426FF1E9ADBF94FF5EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Aves +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Definition. +Following Padian and Chiappe (1998), and in contrast to +Gauthier (1986) +, Aves are defined here with their fossil stem-group representatives included. Thus, Aves may be defined as + +Archaeopteryx + +and Neornithes, and all descendants of their most recent common ancestor. + + + + +Temporal range. +Tithonian-Recent. + + +Distribution. +Global. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Asymmetric, aerodynamic contour feathers; humerus longer than femur; radius longer than humerus. + + + + +Remarks. +Birds are the only living group of dinosaurs. More than 9000 extant species of birds are known, and our knowledge of their fossil history is increasing rapidly. In 1960, Brodkorb estimated the total number of bird species that have existed as more than 1-5 million; of course, such estimates are rather speculative, but they might give an idea of the disparity in taxonomic diversity between this OTU and others. + + +Unfortunately, improved knowledge of the anatomy of advanced theropods and the discovery of connecting links has made a formal diagnosis of Aves increasingly difficult, since the acquisition of avian characters in theropod evolution was gradual. The matter is further complicated by the high diversity of birds; the characters listed in the diagnosis above are lost in many avian lineages, and the first reversals might have occurred soon after the origin of this group (see +Chiappe 1995 +; + +Chiappe +et al. +1996 + +; Padian and Chiappe 1998). However, it is assumed here that flight arose only once in birds, and it is the main diagnostic feature of this group, as expressed by aerodynamic feathers and forelimb proportions. Following + +Chiappe +et al. +(1996) + +and Novas (1996Z?), alvarezsaurids are regarded here as basal birds (see Sereno, 1999, for an alternative view) and are thus not treated as a separate OTU. + + +Since + +Archaeopteryx + +( +Text-fig. 5f +) is the most basal bird ( +Chiappe 1995 +), character codings are mainly based on this taxon; only if character states cannot be determined in + +Archaeopteryx + +is information from other basal birds used, mainly + +Rahonavis + +(UA 8656; + +Forster +et al. +1998 + +), +Confuciusomis +(GPI, JM, three unnumbered specimens), +Hesperomis, +and + +Ichthyornis + +( +Marsh 1880 +; +Elzanowski 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B426FEED97FDF821FBAD.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B426FEED97FDF821FBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ec6d3eea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B426FEED97FDF821FBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + + +Allosaurus +Marsh, 1877 + + + + + + + +Included taxa. + +Allosaurus fragilis +Marsh, 1877 + + +; + +Allosaurus maximus +( +Chure, 1995 +) + +; + +Allosaurus + +sp. nov. (to be described by D. Chure). + + + + +Temporal range. +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, South Dakota, Oklahoma, all USA; Lourinha Formation, Portugal. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinct ‘step’ in the ventral margin of the jugal, leading to a significant ventral displacement of the posterior part in relation to the anterior part; neomorph element present in lower jaw (antarticular in +Madsen 1976 +); well-developed notch in the anteroventral margin of the prearticular. + + + + +Remarks. +Although it is one of the best known and best represented of theropod dinosaurs, the taxonomy of + +Allosaurus + +( +Text-fig. 5e +) is problematic. Originally described by +Marsh (1877) +on the basis of rather poor material, it was later often synonymized with the genus + +Antrodemus + +(e.g. +Gilmore 1920 +), but +Madsen (1976) +argued that the latter taxon represents a +nomen dubium. +This view is followed here. Another matter of debate is the number and taxonomy of the species included in the genus + +Allosaurus +. + +Pending a detailed revision of the genus, I recognize three different species within the genus: + +Allosaurus fragilis +, + +which is the most common large theropod of the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation; + +Allosaurus maximus +, + +which is based on the remains of at least two individuals of a very large theropod from the Morrison Formation of Oklahoma that differ in some anatomical details from + +A. fragilis + +( +Chure 1995 +; Smith 1998), and a new, undescribed species from Dinosaur National Monument, which exhibits all the synapomorphies of the genus, but differs from both of the other species in several morphological details (Chure, pers. comm. 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B427FEED9D65FD8DF6D3.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B427FEED9D65FD8DF6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5113cbe9e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD1B427FEED9D65FD8DF6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Xuanhanosaurus qilixiaensis +Dong, 1984 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Bathonian-Callovian. + + +Occurrence. +Xiashaximiao Formation, Sichuan, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Glenoid articular facet of humerus forms a raised horizontal ridge that overhangs the humeral shaft posteriorly. + + + + + +Remarks. +Xuanhanosaurus + +is based on fragmentary material from the Middle Jurassic of the Xiashaxiamo Formation of China ( +Dong 1984 +). However, the specimen is remarkable since it includes one of the best preserved forelimbs for any Middle Jurassic theropod. Despite the fragmentary nature of the holotype, it seems to be clearly different from all other Middle Jurassic theropods with the possible exception of + +" +Szechuanosaurus +" zigongensis. + +Apart from the possible autapomorphy given in the diagnosis, the most striking character of + +Xuanhanosaurus + +is the very robust humerus which has strongly expanded proximal and distal ends and is reminiscent of the humeri in + +Torvosaurus +(Galton and Jensen 1979) + +and baryonychids (MNN GDF 500, BMNH R 9951; Charig and Milner 1997). A further similarity to these taxa is the very strongly keeled anterior dorsal vertebrae. + + +Some comments on the anatomy of the animal might be added. The element identified as a sternum by +Dong (1984 +, fig. 2) is a part of the right coracoid that is only preserved as an impression in the sediment. Thus the coracoid is much larger than figured by Dong and it is high oval in shape, with a moderate, rounded ventral process anteriorly. + + +In contrast to a statement by +Molnar (1990 +, p. 317), carpal and phalangeal joints of the manus do not differ significantly from those of other theropods. An enlarged distal carpal overlaps the proximal ends of metacarpal I and parts of metacarpal II, and although this carpal does not show a semilunate morphology, its shape and development is comparable with other basal tetanurans like + +Afrovenator +. + +In particular the distal articular end of metacarpal II indicates that a great degree of extension and flexion was possible at the basis of the second digit. Whereas metacarpal I is closely appressed to the basal half of metacarpal II, phalanx 1-1 is directed slightly medially, indicating that the first digit was somewhat opposable, as in many other theropods (e.g. +Galton 1971 +). Unfortunately, the phalanges and metacarpals are in articulation and the manus is still contained within a slab of matrix, so that no detailed analysis of the morphology can be carried out. The ungual of the first digit is unusual for theropod manual unguals in being rather broad and not very strongly curved. However, despite the robustness of the forelimb, it seems rather unlikely that it was used in locomotion as argued by +Dong (1984) +, since the humerus is rather short when compared to the size of the vertebrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179A43F920F8DA.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179A43F920F8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad926d74402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179A43F920F8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Proceratosaurus bradleyi +( +Woodward, 1910 +) + + + + + + +Age +. + +Bathonian. + + +Occurrence. +Great Oolite at Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire, England. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ascending process of premaxilla overhangs the alveolar border of this bone; external nares enlarged, subequal in length to internal antorbital fenestra, and with squared anterior end; horn-core or medial crest on the nasals, starting at approximately mid-length of the nares. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is based on a partial skull from the Great Oolite of England, originally described as + +Megalosaurus bradleyi + +by +Woodward (1910) +. +Huene (1926 +« +) removed the species from the genus + +Megalosaurus + +and proposed the new genus + +Proceratosaurus +. + +As indicated by the name, Huene believed this taxon to be a close relative of the Upper Jurassic genus + +Ceratosaurus +, + +based on the presence of a dorsal projection on the anterior end of the nasals, the only part of the skull roof preserved. However, the position of this projection is unlike that of the horn core in + +Ceratosaurus +, + +and, because of the incompleteness of the skull roof, it cannot be determined if it represents a nasal horn, or a median cranial crest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179EBFFADBFC29.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179EBFFADBFC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd992fce91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B424FF179EBFFADBFC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Poekilopleuron bucklandii +Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1838 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Bathonian. + + +Occurrence. +Calcaire de Caen, Calvados, France. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Radius with elongated medial process on the midshaft; metacarpal I with small lateral flange behind distal articular facet. + + + + + +Remarks. +Poekilopleuron + +was the first theropod that was described on the basis of associated material, although much of the skeleton had unfortunately been destroyed by erosion prior to collection (Eudes-Deslongchamps 1838). The species is based on a partial postcranial skeleton, including caudal vertebrae, ribs, and limb elements. All of the material was destroyed in an allied air raid on Caen in 1944. + + + +Huene (1926 +a + +, +1932 +) argued that both the manus and the pes of + +Poekilopleuron + +retained five digits (as also shown in Eudes-Deslongchamps’ reconstruction of the manus; 1838, pl. 7, fig. 27). Unfortunately, the element that Huene considered to be a fifth metacarpal has never been figured nor described in detail, and is now lost, as is the rest of the material. However, the fact that no known theropod retains a fifth digit makes me doubt this interpretation. The same applies to the pes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B427FF1F99F6FB2BFD43.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B427FF1F99F6FB2BFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c818c3b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD2B427FF1F99F6FB2BFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +‘Szechuanosaurus' zigongensis +Gao, 1993 + +; metataxon + + + + + +Age +. + +Bathonian-Callovian. + + +Occurrence. +Xiashaxiamo Formation, Sichuan, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +Gasosaurus + +and + +Xuanhanosaurus + +in the more rectangular deltopectoral crest and the proximal part of the humerus being less expanded transversely; from + +Monolophosaurus + +and + +Eustreptospondylus + +in the gradually sloping anterior rim of the maxilla and the lack of opisthocoelous cervical vertebrae; from + +Piatnitzkysaurus + +in the gradually sloping anterior rim of the maxilla and the less expanded proximal humerus; from + +Iliosuchus + +in the lack of a vertical ridge on the ilium; from + +Poekilopleuron + +in the more strongly pronounced olecranon process of the ulna and the lack of a medial process on the radius; from + +Metriacanthosaurus + +in the less steeply sloping posterodorsal rim of the ilium; from + +Proceratosaurus + +in the more massive and relatively shorter posterior part of the maxilla. There are no elements preserved that overlap with + +Megalosaurus + +or + +Piveteausaurus +. + + + + + + +Remarks. ‘ +Szechuanosaurus" zigongensis + +is one of five theropod taxa described from the Xiashaxiamo Formation of China. However, two of these taxa, + +Chuandongocoelurus primitivus + +and + +Kaijiangosaurus lini +, + +are here regarded as +nomina dubia, +and there seem to be sufficient differences between + +‘5.’ +zigongensis + +and + +Gasosaurus + +and + +Xuanhanosaurus + +to regard the former species as a tentatively valid metataxon. It should be noted, however, that the discovery of more material might prove + +‘S.9 zigongensis + +to be a junior synonym of + +Xuanhanosaurus qilixiaensis +, + +since these two taxa are very similar in all comparable elements with the exception of the humerus. + + +It is rather unclear why ‘ + +Szechuanosaurus" zigongensis + +has been referred to the considerably younger genus + +Szechuanosaurus +. + +The type material of this genus is not diagnostic, and the material referred to the type species by + +Dong +et al. +(1983) + +differs significantly from the type skeleton of + +‘5.’ +zigongensis. + +Thus, the latter species should be removed from + +Szechuanosaurus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEE99EBDF872FAA6.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEE99EBDF872FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fb6325cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEE99EBDF872FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Magnosaurus +Huene, 1932 + + + + + + +Included taxa. + +Magnosaurus nethercombensis ( +Huene, 1923 +) + + +; + +Magnosaurus oxoniensis +( +Walker, 1964 +) + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Bajocian-Callovian. + + +Occurrence. +Inferior Oolite, Dorset; Middle Oxford Clay, Oxfordshire, England. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lateral nutrient foramina placed in a shallow longitudinal groove with a subrectangular crosssection on posterior part of dentary; squamosal with lateral flange on the rim of the infratemporal fenestra. + + + + +Remarks. +The taxon + +Magnosaurus nethercombensis + +was originally described by +Huene (1923 +, see also +Huene 1926 +« +) as a new species of + +Megalosaurus +, + +based on a pair of dentaries and fragmentary associated postcrania from the Bajocian of Dorset. + +Magnosaurus oxoniensis + +is based on a partial skull (Text-flg. 5c) and postcranial skeleton from the Callovian Oxford Clay of Oxfordshire, which was named + +Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis + +by +Walker (1964) +. + + +Although comparisons are limited by the fragmentary nature of the remains of + +Magnosaurus nethercombensis +, + +this taxon and + +Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis + +share several characters unseen in other Middle Jurassic theropods, including a slight dorsoventral and transverse expansion of the anterior part of the dentary, the presence of a significantly enlarged third dentary tooth, and the probable synapomorphy of a shallow, longitudinal groove with a rectangular cross-section on the dentary. Since all the other skeletal elements preserved in both species are, furthermore, almost indistinguishable, + +Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis +Walker, 1964 + +, can be referred to the genus + +Magnosaurus +Huene, 1932 + +. The stratigraphical separation of the two type specimens, and slight differences in the proximal extent of the pubic apron indicate that + +M. nethercombensis + +and + +M. oxoniensis + +should be tentatively regarded as different species. Since all character codings are identical in the two species, they can be treated as a single OTU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE965FFE6FF5F2.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE965FFE6FF5F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d9805a3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE965FFE6FF5F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Piatnitzkysaurus floresi +Bonaparte, 1979 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Callovian. + + +Occurrence. +Canadón Asfalto Formation, Chubut, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Basis of the ascending process of the maxilla strongly inflated. + + + + + +Remarks. +Piatnitzkysaurus + +is based on two associated partial skeletons from the upper Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, described by +Bonaparte (1979 +, +1986 +). Being the only Middle Jurassic theropod from the Southern Hemisphere known from good skeletal material, it is of great phylogenetic and biogeographic interest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE9BDAFAD9F820.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE9BDAFAD9F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d3c74af32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD3B425FEEE9BDAFAD9F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Monolophosaurus jiangi +Zhao and Currie, 1993 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Middle Jurassic. + + +Occurrence. +Wucaiwan Formation, Xinjiang, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large midline crest on skull, formed by the premaxillae, nasals, lacrimals and anterior ends of the frontals. + + + + + +Remarks. +Monolophosaurus + +is the only theropod from the Middle Jurassic of China for which good skull material is known ( +Text-fig. 5d +; +Zhao and Currie 1993 +). Although its major apomorphic character is the presence of the unusual medial crest on the skull, the postcranium is sufficiently different from that of the probable contemporaneous taxa + +Gasosaurus +, 4Szechuanosaurus' zigongensis, + +and + +Xuanhanosaurus + +to establish it as a separate genus beyond any reasonable doubt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF109F78FDEFFBF2.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF109F78FDEFFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf082ae384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF109F78FDEFFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Dilophosaurus wetherilli +( +Welles, 1954 +) + + + + + + +Age +. + +?Sinemurian-Pliensbachian. + + +Occurrence. +Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lacrimal with thickened dorsoposterior rim; cervical neural spines with a distinct central ‘cap ’ and an anterior and posterior ‘shoulder ’; scapular blade with squared distal expansion. + + + + + +Remarks. +Dilophosaurus wetherilli + +( +Text-fig. 5a +) was originally described as a new species of + +Megalosaurus + +by Welles in 1954, but it was not until 1984 that a detailed description of the holotype was published (Welles 1984). The most striking feature of the skull are the two large, very thin cranial crests, best preserved in a so-far undescribed skull (UCMP V6468). However, since similar crests have been reported for + +Syntarsus +( +Rowe 1989 +) + +and another species from the Lower Jurassic of China [based on the presence of these crests, this species was originally referred to the genus + +Dilophosaurus + +as + +D. sinensis +( +Hu 1993 +) + +, but this referral has recently been doubted ( + +Lamanna +et al. +1998 + +)], this character cannot be used to define the genus or species, but + +D. wetherilli + +shows enough other apomorphies to establish it as a valid genus and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF1398E5FEAEF5EF.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF1398E5FEAEF5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b7ebba2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF1398E5FEAEF5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Syntarsus +Raath, 1969 + + + + + + +Included taxa. + +Syntarsus kayentakatae +Rowe, 1989 + + +; + +Syntarsus rhodesiensis +Raath, 1969 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +?Hettangian-Pliensbachian. + + +Occurrence. +Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA; Forest Sandstone, Matabeleland, Zimbabwe; Upper Elliot Formation, Cape Province, South Africa. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Presence of a postnasal fenestra between nasal, prefrontal, and frontal. + + + + + +Remarks. +Syntarsus + +( +Text-fig. 5b +) is among the best-represented taxa of theropod dinosaur. Both species are known from more than 15 specimens (Rowe and Gauthier 1990), but, unfortunately, only the holotypes of the species have been described in detail so far ( +Raath 1969 +; +Rowe 1989 +). Since its original description, + +Syntarsus + +has been regarded as a close relative of the Triassic North American theropod + +Coelophysis + +(e.g. +Raath 1969 +; +Colbert 1989 +), and has sometimes even been synonymized with the latter genus (Paul 1988 +« +, 1993). However, according to +Colbert (1989) +, + +Coelophysis + +lacks the postnasal fenestra, a character that is diagnostic for + +Syntarsus +. + +Given this morphological disparity, the stratigraphical difference, and the fact that + +Coelophysis + +must be regarded as a metataxon (Padian 1986), it seems best to retain them as different genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF139A15FBDFF9CB.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF139A15FBDFF9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05752df9997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD4B422FF139A15FBDFF9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Segisaurus halli +Camp, 1936 + + + + + + +Age +. + +?Sinemurian-Pliensbachian. + + +Occurrence. +Navajo Sandstone, Arizona, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large oval foramen in the pubic process of the ischium. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the holotype and only known specimen of + +Segisaurus halli + +is rather fragmentary, the species is certainly valid, and has been of considerable interest since it contains the first clavicle that was described in any theropod dinosaur ( +Camp 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE29EB5FA2AF8C1.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE29EB5FA2AF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f28db0704c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE29EB5FA2AF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Shuvosaurus inexpectatus +Chatterjee, 1993 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Norian. + + +Occurrence. +Cooper Canyon Formation of the Dockum Group, exas and New Mexico, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla block-like, strongly reduced in length and almost entirely excluded from the ventral rim of the antorbital fenestra; nasal forms the dorsal rim of the internal antorbital fenestra anteriorly; jugal elongated underneath the antorbital fenestra and forms a peg-and-socket articulation with the maxilla anteriorly; jugal without posterior quadratojugal process; quadratojugal with two anterior process, which subdivide the infratemporal fenestra in a smaller ventral and a larger dorsal part; postorbital with broad posterior process, overlapping the anterior end of the squamosal; dentary with medial platform anteriorly. + + + + + +Remarks. +Shuvosaurus + +is one of the most bizarre of supposed theropods described recently ( +Text-fig. 4h +). The taxon is based on a fairly well-preserved skull of a juvenile individual, to which additional skull elements and a few postcranial bones were referred ( +Chatterjee 1993 +). However, only the cranial parts that show some overlap with the holotype are accepted here as belonging to this taxon, since all the material came from the Post Quarry in the Dockum Group of Texas, which has yielded hundreds of specimens of all kinds of Triassic vertebrates (e.g. +Chatterjee 1985 +, +1991 +, +1993 +; Long and Murry 1995), and thus the association of isolated postcranial material is rather questionable. + + +The genus was originally referred to the O rnithomimosauria by +Chatterjee (1993) +. Long and Murry (1995) tentatively referred the holotype skull of + +Shuvosaurus + +to the genus + +Chatterjeea +, + +a taxon of a possible poposaurian archosaur they named from the same locality. The reasons for this referral were the matching size of the specimens, the comparable preservation, and the lack of other cranial material that could have been referred to the otherwise common crurotarsan (Long and Murry 1995, p. 162). However, + +Shuvosaurus + +is radically different from all known crurotarsans in skull morphology (see e.g. +Walker 1964 +; +Krebs 1976 +; +Chatterjee 1985 +; +Parrish 1993 +; Long and Murry 1995), including the edentulous crurotarsan archosaur + +Lotosaurus + +(Zhang 1975; pers. obs. of a mounted skeleton in the IVPP). Rauhut (1997) presented a new reconstruction of the skull ( +Text-fig. 4h +) and listed the following characters in favour of dinosaurian, saurischian, and theropodan affinities for + +Shuvosaurus +: + +lack of postfrontal (convergent in crocodiles), paroccipital processes directed ventrolaterally rather than laterally or dorsolaterally as in other archosaurs, lacrimal elongated dorsoventrally and in the shape of an inverted L, presence of a deep basisphenoid recess, and possibly the presence of a deep ventral recess in the ectopterygoid (the identification of this element is questionable). Therefore, + +Shuvosaurus + +is included in the analysis here, although the highly apomorphic cranial morphology of this taxon makes it difficult to establish its theropod affinities beyond doubt, unless more material becomes available. As noted above, it might be possible that + +Gojirasaurus + +represents a junior synonym of + +Shuvosaurus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE399EFFA76F5FA.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE399EFFA76F5FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382289effd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD5B423FEE399EFFA76F5FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Staurikosaurus pricei +Colbert, 1970 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Camian. + + +Occurrence. +Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande del Sul, Brazil. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postacetabular process of ilium abbreviated and straight posteriorly; pubic boot confluent with pubic shafts posteriorly; distal end of tibia roughly circular in outline. + + + + + +Remarks. +Staurikosaurus + +was described by +Colbert (1970) +on the basis of an incomplete skeleton from the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil. The material was redescribed by +Galton (1977) +. The taxon has variously been regarded as a close relative of + +Herrerasaurus +, + +and included in the same family with this taxon ( +Benedetto 1973 +; +Gauthier 1986 +; +Novas 1989 +, 1992 +b +), or as a more remotely related basal dinosaur ( +Galton 1977 +; Brinkman and Sues 1987; +Benton 1990 +; Sues 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD6B420FF189D0CFCB7F5F4.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD6B420FF189D0CFCB7F5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173e04f51cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD6B420FF189D0CFCB7F5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Sauropodomorpha +Huene, 1932 + + + +Included taxa. Saturnalia, +prosauropods, sauropods, and all dinosaurs that are more closely related to these taxa than to theropods. + + + + +Temporal range. +Camian-Maastrichtian. + + +Distribution. +Global. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively small skull (about 5 per cent of body length); lanceolate teeth with coarsely serrated crowns; at least ten elongate cervical vertebrae; very large pollex with enlarged ungual; fused, deep, apron-like pubes that are twisted proximally. + + + + +Remarks. +Huene (1932) +proposed the Sauropodomorpha to include those members of the +Saurischia +that are more closely related to the Sauropoda than to the Camosauria. In his phylogenetic scheme, sauropodomorphs and camosaurs were grouped together as Pachypodosauria and seen as the sister group to coelurosaurs. The supposedly close relationships between camosaurs and prosauropods was based on the association of remains of certainly carnivorous archosaurs (see e.g. +Huene 1932 +). Although they accepted the association of cranial remains of carnivorous archosaurs and prosauropod-like postcrania, +Colbert (1964) +and + +Charig +et al. +(1965) + +argued that coelurosaurs and camosaurs formed a monophyletic +Theropoda +and concluded that all prosauropods were more closely related to the Sauropoda than to the +Theropoda +. This view has since been accepted and was supported by more recent cladistic analyses ( +Gauthier 1986 +; +Benton 1990 +). Galton (1 +985a, b) +and +Benton (1986) +argued that the association of cranial remains of carnivorous archosaurs with prosauropod postcrania is either erroneous or not demonstrable, and + +Galton (1985 +b +) + +made a strong argument that all prosauropods for which clearly referable cranial material is known were herbivorous. + + +The interrelationships of taxa within Sauropodomorpha are still problematic. While the monophyly of the Sauropoda is generally accepted ( +Gauthier 1986 +; +Benton 1990 +; +Upchurch 1995 +, 1998; Wilson and Sereno 1998), the relationships between basal taxa are poorly understood. Sereno (1989), +Galton (1990) +, and +Upchurch (1995) +argued for a monophyletic Prosauropoda to include all known basal forms, whereas +Benton (1990) +regarded prosauropods as paraphyletic. A solution to this problem will have to come from a more detailed analysis of basal sauropodomorph relationships. + + +The character codings in this analysis are mainly based on the Late Triassic taxon + +Plateosaurus + +( +Text-fig. 4c +), with additional information taken from + +Thecodontosaurus +, +Sellosaurus +, + +and + +Massospondylus +. + +Sauropodomorphs form the immediate outgroup to theropods, but they are also an important terminal taxon in this analysis in the light of the problematical phylogenetic position of + +Eoraptor +, +Herrerasaurus +, + +and + +Staurikosaurus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d083da139e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Procompsognathus triassicus +Fraas, 1913 + +; metataxon + + + + + +Age +. + +Norian. + + +Occurrence. +Weisser Steinbruch, Pfaffenhofen, Baden-WÜrttemberg, Germany; Middle Stubensandstein of the middle Keuper. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small theropod; differs from the contemporaneous + +Lilienstemus liliensterni + +in the overall size and the greater elongation of the posterior dorsal vertebral centra. Differences from the contemporaneous taxon + +Coelophysis + +are difficult to establish due to the inadequate preservation of the type specimen and the probable close relationships of these two taxa. However, the distal hindlimb elements are slightly more elongated in + +Procompsognathus triassicus + +than in any specimen of + +Coelophysis + +measured by +Colbert (1989) +, although this might be size-related (Holtz 1 +995b), +and the scapular blade seems to be wider in the latter taxon. Furthermore, even if the holotype is a juvenile individual, adult + +P. triassicus + +probably were of slightly smaller average size than + +Coelophysis +. +Procompsognathus + +differs from herrerasaurids in the presence of pleurocoels in the cervical vertebrae, the much more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae, the elongated distal hindlimb elements, and attachment of Mt I to the shaft of Mt II and not reaching the ankle joint proximally. The genus differs from + +Alwalkeria maleriensis + +in the more elongated dorsal vertebrae and the shorter femoral neck. Differences from + +Liliensternus airelensis + +are again found in the more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae of + +P. triassicus + +and the significantly larger size of the former taxon. + + + + + +Remarks. +Procompsognathus triassicus + +was named by +Fraas (1913) +on the basis of ‘... the major part of an extremely delicate dinosaur skeleton, including the skull, the middle part of the body with the legs and the anterior part of the tail ’ (p. 1099; my translation). In 1992, Sereno and Wild reviewed the type material and argued that the skull and the postcranial skeleton represent different animals. Thus, the name + +Procompsognathus + +is used here only for the partial postcranial skeleton (see Rauhut and HungerbÜhler 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3ed47bd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD7B421FED29D01FB24F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Ornithischia +Seeley, 1887 + + + + + + +Included taxa. +Lesothosaurus +, +Technosaurus, Pisanosaurus, Thyreophora, Ornithopoda, and Marginocephalia + +, and all dinosaurs that are more closely related to these taxa than to saurischians. + + + + +Temporal range. +Camian-Maastrichtian. + + +Distribution. +Global. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ossified palpebral over the orbit; presence of an unpaired predentary; maxillary and dentary tooth crowns triangular in lateral view; ossified epaxial tendons along the neural spines; ilium with elongate, dorsoventrally low preacetabular process; opisthopubic pelvis; pubic shafts slender, rod-like. + + + + +Remarks. +Seeley (1887 +, 1888) first noted the fundamental differences in the pelvic girdles of different taxa of dinosaurs, and referred all the opisthopubic members then known to a clade he named Orn ithischia, in reference to the opisthopubic condition of the pelvis in birds. Whereas the monophyly of the other major group of dinosaurs, the +Saurischia +, has repeatedly been doubted (e.g. + +Charig +et al. +1965 + +; +Bakker and Galton 1974 +; +Bakker 1986 +), the Orn ithischia were generally accepted as a monophyletic group, even after the discovery of nonavian theropod dinosaurs with an opisthopubic pelvis ( +Barsbold 1979 +). + + +The monophyly of the Omithischia is supported by a large number of synapomorphies ( +Sereno 1986 +), many of which are in some way related to the herbivorous diet of all known members of this clade. Following +Sereno (1986 +, 1991 +b +, 1997), + +Lesothosaurus + +( +Text-fig. 4b +) and basal Thyreophora + +(Scutellosaurus, +Scelidosaurus, Emausaurus +) + +are regarded here as some of the most basal taxa of o rn ithischians, and most character codings are based on these animals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B411FF2E9928FC7BFDFB.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B411FF2E9928FC7BFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d04172fc66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B411FF2E9928FC7BFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Avimimus portentosus +Kurzanov, 1981 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Santonian-Campanian. + + +Occurrence. +Djadochtan Svita, Omnogov, Ovorkhangai, Mongolia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pleurocoels in mid-cervical vertebrae on mid-length of vertebral centrum, behind the parapophyses; ectepicondyle of humerus significantly expanded anteroposteriorly. + + + + + +Remarks. +Avimimus + +is a very interesting, but unfortunately also problematical small theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia. In his detailed description of the holotype, +Kurzanov (1987) +referred a partial skull, several vertebrae, an ischium, and a pair of articulated ilia to the same taxon. However, there is some uncertainty as to whether all these elements really represent a single taxon ( +Novacek 1996 +, p. 251; Unwin, pers. comm. 1998). Based on my own observations on a cast of the material (ROM 46144), the vertebrae are thought to represent a single taxon or even a single individual, because of their closely corresponding morphology and size, and the cranial remains also correspond well in size with the rest of the material. Thus, pending a revision of the taxon, all the material is provisionally regarded as representing a single species here. + + +Even if the association of the material is provisionally accepted, a comment on the anatomy of the animal should be made. +Kurzanov (1987) +reconstructed + +Avimimus + +with a short, bird-like tail, although no sacral or caudal vertebrae are known. However, the well-developed fourth trochanter on the femur (the insertion of the m. caudofemoralis longus) and the long presacrai vertebral column make this reconstruction seem rather unlikely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299A06FA91F93A.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299A06FA91F93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137679f0c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299A06FA91F93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Sinosauropteryx prima +Ji and Ji, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Barremian. + + +Occurrence. +Yixian Formation, Liaoning, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tail with more caudal vertebrae (64) than any other known theropod; ungual of the first manual digit subequal in length to radius. + + + + + +Remarks. +Sinosauropteryx + +is known from three articulated specimens from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. Unfortunately, the bone preservation is rather poor, so many anatomical details cannot be seen. However, the taxon is of great interest since it preserves integumentary structures that may be proto-feathers ( + +Chen +et al. +1998 + +; +Unwin 1998 +). Thus, its systematic position is of importance, because it might indicate when an insulatory body cover evolved in theropods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299FBEFC1AFBE2.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299FBEFC1AFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7f501c81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD8B42EFF299FBEFC1AFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Siamotyrannus isanensis +Buffetaut, Suteethom and Tong, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Neocomian. + + +Occurrence. +Sao Khu Formation, Phu Wiang, Thailand. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Two parallel vertical ridges on iliac blade above and in front of the acetabulum; ischial peduncle of pubis with ventral flange, forming the posterior and most of the ventral rim of the obturator foramen, which is open ventrally anteriorly. + + + + + +Remarks. +Siamotyrannus + +is the only large theropod known from the Lower Cretaceous of south-east Asia. In the original description it was referred to the +Tyrannosauridae +by + +Buffetaut +et al. +(1996) + +, but the species shows several primitive characters and lacks any of the tyrannosaurid synapomorphies used to define the group here, so it is treated as a separate OTU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42EFED596B5FCE1FE8A.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42EFED596B5FCE1FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf652cafaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42EFED596B5FCE1FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Neovenator salerii +Hutt, Martill and Barker, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Barremian. + + +Occurrence. +Wessex Formation, Isle of Wight, England. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nares trapezoidal and very large; pila interfenestralis very thin, rod-like; pedal unguals with longitudinal groove on the dorsal surface. + + + + + +Remarks. +Neovenator + +is the only theropod from the famous English Wealden deposits of the Isle of Wight that is represented by good skeletal material, but unfortunately, only a preliminary description of its anatomy has been published so far ( + +Hutt +et al. +1996 + +), although some new illustrations have been published very recently (Naish +et al. +2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59B03FE75F799.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59B03FE75F799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c6e083dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59B03FE75F799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Microvenator celer +Ostrom, 1970 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Aptian-Albian. + + +Occurrence. +Cloverly Formation, Montana and Wyoming, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cervical neural arches without neural spines; cervical vertebral centra with two pairs of pleurocoels, the posterior pair being significantly smaller than the anterior pair, slightly dorsal to them and located at the midlength of the centrum. + + + + + +Remarks. +Microvenator + +is an enigmatic small theropod, so far only known from the holotype (Ostrom 1970; Makovicky and Sues 1998). The taxon was originally referred to the +Coeluridae +by Ostrom (1970), but recently Makovicky and Sues (1998) made a strong case for + +Microvenator + +to represent one of the oldest known oviraptorosaurs. Unfortunately, not much is known of the skull of this taxon, with the exception of some rather uninformative fragments (Makovicky and Sues 1998). Since the diagnosis of Oviraptorosauria, as presented here, is mainly based on cranial characters, + +M. celer + +is treated as a distinct taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59CFCF95AFAEE.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59CFCF95AFAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25a4d96849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFD9B42FFED59CFCF95AFAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Ligabueino andesi +Bonaparte, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Hauterivian. + + +Occurrence. +La Amarga Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Femur with a deep longitudinal groove on its anterior side, below the lesser trochanter. + + + + + +Remarks. +Ligabueino +, + +known from only a few postcranial elements ( +Bonaparte 1996 +), is one of the smallest known theropods, with a femur length of 61 mm. The articular surfaces of the femur are well formed, and the neural arch of a caudal vertebra is fused with the centrum without any visible suture, indicating that the holotype does not represent a hatchling or very young individual. Despite the fragmentary nature of the type material, it is thus of great potential interest, being one of the few small theropods known from the Cretaceous of Gondwana. The morphology of the ilium, and especially the greater and lesser trochanters on the femur, indicate that it is a non-avian theropod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF129FA7F892FB4F.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF129FA7F892FB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d470fb7e657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF129FA7F892FB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis +Hu, 1964 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Aptian-?Albian. + + +Occurrence. +Unnamed unit, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Humerus with distally placed, subrectangular, pterosaur-like deltopectoral crest. + + + + + +Remarks. +Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis + +is based on a partial postcranial skeleton, including elements of both the fore- and hindlimbs, from the Lower Cretaceous of China ( +Hu 1964 +). In the original description, +Hu (1964) +described two species of + +Chilantaisaurus +, + +based on non-comparable material. However, it seems very unlikely that both species belong to the same genus ( +Chure 1998 +; see below). Since + +C. tashuikouensis + +is the first-described taxon in the original paper, it is designated as the type species of the genus here. + + +The species + +Allosaurus sibiricus +Riabinin, 1914 + +has also been referred to the genus + +Chilantaisaurus +( + +Molnar +et al. +1990 + +) + +. However, this species is only based on an Allosaurus-hke metatarsal that is specifically and generically indeterminate, and should, therefore, be regarded as a +nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF1E9B79FA40F6E6.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF1E9B79FA40F6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df7efe5bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42CFF1E9B79FA40F6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +'Chilantaisaurus' maortuensis +Hu, 1964 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Aptian/Albian. + + +Occurrence. +Unnamed unit, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla very high underneath the antorbital fenestra; medial crest on the fused frontals; caudal vertebrae with a small, deep depression underneath the transverse process. + + + + + +Remarks. +'Chilantaisaurus' maortuensis + +is based on an incomplete skull, an axis and several caudal vertebrae ( +Hu 1964 +). The material comes from a different locality and slightly lower horizon than + +C. tashuikouensis +. + +The two species were referred to the same genus because of similarities in the teeth and caudal vertebrae ( +Hu 1964 +, p. 63). However, the teeth of + +'C.' maortuensis + +do not differ significantly from teeth of other theropods, such as + +Afrovenator + +and + +Torvosaurus +, + +and the teeth referred to + +C. tashuikouensis + +cannot be shown to belong to this taxon with any certainty. Three vertebrae in the collections of the IVPP bear the same specimen number (IVPP V 2884) as the holotype of + +C. tashuikouensis +. + +One of them shows the same depressions underneath the transverse process as found in + +‘ +C +.’ +maortuensis', + +however, this specimen is much too small to belong to the gigantic holotype of + +C. tashuikouensis +. + +The two other vertebrae are the right size, but they are very unlike the vertebrae of + +‘ +C maortuensis +, + +and one of them seems to represent a sauropod rather than a theropod. Furthermore, the holotype of + +' +C.' maortuensis + +represents a considerably smaller animal than that of + +C. tashuikouensis +, + +although the intensive fusion of some of the skull bones (frontals, braincase) indicates that it represents an adult individual. Thus, it seems very unlikely that both species can be referred to the same genus and a new generic name for + +‘ +C +.’ +maortuensis + +will be proposed in a forthcoming publication by D. Chure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42FFF169719F8F2FDCC.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42FFF169719F8F2FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4ec8dff3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDAB42FFF169719F8F2FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Compsognathinae +indet. SMNK 2349 Pal + + + + + +Age +. + +?Albian. + + +Occurrence. +Santana Formation, Pernambuco, Brazil. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen SMNK 2349 Pal represents a three-dimensionally preserved partial skeleton, including dorsal and sacral vertebrae, most of the pelvis and parts of the hindlimb, of a generically and specifically indeterminate small theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil ( + +Martill +et al. +2000 + +). The pelvis and dorsal vertebrae show great similarities to those of + +Compsognathus +, + +suggesting that SMNK 2349 Pal represents a closely related taxon. Since all other closely related species are so far only known from compressed, rather two-dimensionally preserved lithographic limestone specimens ( +Wagner 1861 +; + +Bidar +et al. +1972 + +; + +Chen +et al. +1998 + +), SMNK 2349 Pal might provide important additional anatomical information for these animals, and thus it is included as a separate OTU in this analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42CFED5961FFCF1FE81.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42CFED5961FFCF1FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5b79b530b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42CFED5961FFCF1FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Caudipteryx zoui +Ji, Currie, Norell and +Ji, 1998 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Barremian. + + +Occurrence. +Jiulongsong Member of the Chaomidianzi Formation, Liaoning, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elongate, hooked premaxillary teeth; teeth only present in the premaxilla. + + + + + +Remarks. +Caudipteryx + +is one of the most important theropod dinosaurs to be described recently ( + +Ji +et al. +1998 + +). It is especially noteworthy for the preserved feathers along its arms and at the tip of the tail, since the animal clearly represents a non-avian theropod. Together with the filaments in + +Sinosauropteryx +, +Beipiaosaurus +, + +and + +Sinornithosaurus +, + +and the feathers in + +Protarchaeopteryx +, +Caudipteryx + +provides clear evidence for the presence of feathers in non-avian coelurosaurs and thus greatly strengthens the arguments for the theropod origin of birds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d1d6ada26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + + +Torvosaurus tanneri +Galton and Jensen, 1979 + + + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Colorado,?Wyoming,?Utah, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opisthocoelous cervical vertebrae with a pronounced flat rim around the anterior ball; fenestra in neural arch of dorsal vertebrae in front of hyposphene. + + + + + +Remarks. +Torvosaurus + +is one of the most recent species to be recognized as a distinct taxon of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation. The original type material included the long bones of a left and right forelimb from the Dry Mesa Quarry of western Colorado to which a dentary and a variety of postcranial elements from the same locality were referred (Galton and Jensen 1979). More material from the same quarry was referred to + +Torvosaurus + +by +Jensen (1985) +and +Britt (1991) +. +Britt (1991 +, p. 10) noted that the elements of the type were not found in association and designated the left humerus as the lectotype. The species + +Edmarka rex +, + +described on the basis of fragmentary material from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming (Bakker +et al. +1992), probably represents a junior synonym of + +Torvosaurus + +(Sues, pers. comm. 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFEE99BB8F7F5F7E9.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFEE99BB8F7F5F7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2787f21bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFEE99BB8F7F5F7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Afrovenator abakensis +Sereno, Wilson, Larsson, Dutheil and Sues, 1994 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Pre-Aptian Early Cretaceous (?Barremian). + + +Occurrence. +Tiouaren Formation, northern Niger. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Third cervical vertebra with a low, rectangular, almost axis-like neural spine; metacarpal I with broad flange for articulation against Me II. + + + + + +Remarks. +Afrovenator abakensis + +is one of the very few theropods from the Cretaceous of Africa known from an associated skeleton, including parts of the skull and all regions of the postcranial skeleton, and is, therefore, of considerable interest. Its very generalized, basal tetanuran morphology makes a formal diagnosis based on apomorphic characters difficult. However, the species is clearly different from all other theropods described, and the few possible autapomorphies listed above indicate that it is not a metataxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42AFF1F9D35F884F8D4.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42AFF1F9D35F884F8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce769949a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42AFF1F9D35F884F8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Sinraptoridae Currie and Zhao, 19936 + + + + + +Included taxa. +Sinraptor dongi Currie and Zhao, 19936 + +; + +Sinraptor hepingensis +( +Gao, 1992 +) + +; + +Yangchuanosaurus magnus +Dong, Zhou and Zhang, 1983 + +; + +Yangchuanosaurus shangyouensis +Dong, Chang, Li and Zhou, 1978 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Late Jurassic. + + +Occurrence. +Shishugou Formation, Xinjiang, China; Shangshaxiamiao Formation, Sichuan, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Promaxillary foramen enlarged and larger than maxillary foramen; large, deep excavatio pneumatica in the ascending process of the maxilla, enclosing one or several pneumatic openings; a further synapomorphy of sinraptorids may be the presence of a medial posterior prong in the jugal; the existence of this prong is known in + +S. dongi +, + +but its presence cannot be confirmed in the other species because these taxa are based on articulated skulls. + + + + +Remarks. +Although all of the taxa included in the +Sinraptoridae +have been described as separate species, their morphology seems to be almost identical, as far as can be judged from published accounts ( + +Dong +et al. +1983 + +; +Gao 1992 +; Currie and Zhao 19936). Since both species of + +Yangchuanosaurus + +are also from the same formation, it seems possible that all the specimens represent only one species. The differences between + +Sinraptor dongi + +and + +Sinraptor hepingensis + +listed by Currie and Zhao (19936, p. 2039) are very slight and probably lie within the limits of individual variation. However, since I have not examined this material, all described species are provisionally retained as valid taxa, pending a revision of the +Sinraptoridae +. Given that all character codings within sinraptorids are identical, they are treated as one operational unit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42DFF1C99F3FC5FFE2A.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42DFF1C99F3FC5FFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007832d0ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDCB42DFF1C99F3FC5FFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Stokesosaurus clevelandi +Madsen, 1974 + +; metataxon + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Utah, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other Late Jurassic theropods in the presence of a sharply defined vertical ridge on the ilium above the acetabulum. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Stokesosaurus clevelandi + +is based only on an isolated ilium from the Cleveland Lloyd Quarry in the Morrison Formation of Utah ( +Madsen 1974 +), the specimen is distinct from all other Jurassic theropods. In the original description, +Madsen (1974) +also referred a premaxilla to the same species, and just recently, Chure and Madsen (1998) described a braincase from the type locality as + +IStokesosaurus +. + +Although the braincase in particular may well be referable to + +Stokesosaurus +, + +this assignment is not accepted here, since there is no information about the association of these remains, and the Cleveland Lloyd Quarry has yielded thousands of theropod bones of at least four different species (Chure and Madsen 1998). + + +Despite its fragmentary nature, + +Stokesosaurus clevelandi + +is of considerable interest since the type ilium and referred ilia ( +Madsen 1974 +) show many similarities to tyrannosaurids, a group that is otherwise only known from the Cretaceous. Therefore, + +Stokesosaurus + +is included in the analysis, although only a few characters can be coded for this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42AFEE996C9F8F6FD13.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42AFEE996C9F8F6FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d891845a0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42AFEE996C9F8F6FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Ornitholestes hermanni +Osborn, 1903 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Premaxillary teeth massive, larger than maxillary teeth, with distally flattened tip, and without serrations; articular facet of quadrate subrectangular in outline; retroarticular processes offset medially from lateral margin of mandible. + + + + +Remarks. Orn itholestes +( +Text-fig. 5h +) is the only small theropod dinosaur from the Morrison Formation that is represented by a fairly complete skeleton and is, therefore, of considerable interest. The original material comprises a crushed skull and partial postcranium ( +Osborn 1903 +, 1916). A partial articulated manus from the same locality was referred to the same taxon ( +Osborn 1903 +), although this referai is questionable ( +Holtz 2000 +, pers. comm. 2001). It is rather surprising that no detailed description of the material has been published so far. Fortunately, the type skull (AMNH 619) has recently been reprepared, so that many important cranial characters are visible now for the first time. + + +Paul (1988tz, 6) argued for a close relationship between +Orn itholestes +and + +Proceratosaurus +, + +and reconstructed the skull of the former taxon with a nasal horn. My observations of the type specimen of + +Ornitholestes + +(AMNH 619) revealed little evidence for the presence of such a structure; the apparent upward flexure of the posterior border of the external nares on the left side of the skull is caused by a break and subsequent ventral displacement of the ascending process of the maxilla and the nasals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42BFEEF9A5AF82EF797.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42BFEEF9A5AF82EF797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c048004d471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDDB42BFEEF9A5AF82EF797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Elaphrosaurus bambergi +Janensch, 1920 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian. + + +Occurrence. +Middle Dinosaur beds, Tendaguru, Tanzania. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cervical vertebrae with thin lateroventral laminae bordering the posterior pleurocoel ventrally; cervical vertebrae strongly concave ventrally, the ventral margin arching above the mid-height of the anterior articular facet at its highest point; scapular blade broader than height of vertebral column; brevis fossa of ilium extremely widened so that the brevis shelf forms an almost horizontal lateral flange. + + + + + +Remarks. +Elaphrosaurus bambergi + +is known from a partial postcranial skeleton from the famous dinosaur beds of Tendaguru, Tanzania. It was first described briefly by Janensch in 1920, followed by a detailed description in 1925 and some additional notes on its anatomy in 1929. In the latter paper, Janensch referred previously unrecognized ribs and pectoral girdle elements, as well as an isolated left radius to the same species. Since the ribs and pectoral girdle are from the type locality and probably even from the type specimen, their referral is accepted here. The radius, however, came from another locality in the Upper Dinosaur beds, while the holotype is from the slightly older Middle Dinosaur beds. Since the radius is, furthermore, not preserved in the type, the element from the Upper Dinosaur beds (MB R. 1755) cannot be shown to belong to + +Elaphrosaurus + +with any certainty. + + +Nopcsa (1928) +first referred + +Elaphrosaurus bambergi + +to the +Ornithomimidae +, a view that became widely accepted in the 1970s-1980s (Russell 1972; Russell +et al. +1980; +Galton 1982 +; Barsbold and Osmólska 1990; Smith and +Galton 1990 +). However, the o rn ithomimid status of + +Elaphrosaurus + +has recently been questioned by several authors (Paul 1988«; +Holtz 1994 +; Sereno 1997; Rauhut 1998), who argued for close relationships with more basal taxa. Therefore,. + +bambergi + +is treated separately here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fecf44b2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Coelurus fragilis +Marsh, 1879 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Wyoming, Utah, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cervical vertebrae with one or two small, slit-like pneumatic foramina above the parapophyses; pubic boot almost half as long as pubic shafts and strongly convex ventrally. + + + + +Remarks. +The species + +Coelurus fragilis + +was first described by +Marsh (1879) +on the basis of several vertebrae from Quarry 13 of the Como Bluff outcrop area of the Morrison Formation of Wyoming. The same author later (1884) erected a new species, + +Coelurus agilis +, + +on the basis of mainly limb and girdle elements from the same quarry. +Marsh (1881 +b +, +1896 +) furthermore referred material from Quarries 9 and 12 to the same genus (see Ostrom 1980, pp. 255-256, for a list of the material). + + +Gilmore (1920 +, pp. 127-129) revised the original material referred to + +Coelurus fragilis + +and + +Coelurus agilis + +by Marsh. He synonymized +Ornitholestes +with + +Coelurus fragilis +, + +which was subsequently accepted by many authors (e.g. Romer 1956, 1966; +Steel 1970 +). The first detailed taxonomic review of + +Coelurus + +since Gilmore’ s (1920) paper was carried out by Ostrom (1980), who made a strong case that all the material from Quarry 13 represented a single individual, and thus that + +Coelurus agilis +Marsh, 1884 + +is a junior objective synonym of + +Coelurus fragilis +Marsh, 1879 +b + +. He furthermore showed that + +Coelurus + +is quite different from + +Ornitholestes + +and must thus be regarded as a valid taxon. This view has been widely accepted, and it is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB42BFF1398F8FDBAFC2F.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB42BFF1398F8FDBAFC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fe7d115d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDEB42BFF1398F8FDBAFC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Compsognathus longipes +Wagner, 1861 + + + + + + +Age +. + +?Kimmeridgian-Early Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Bavaria, Germany; Lithographic limestones of Canjuers, Var, France;?Alcobaca Formation, Leiria, Portugal. + + + + +text -fig. 5. Skull reconstructions of representatives of Jurassic OTUs in left lateral view, +a +, + +Dilophosaurus wetherilli, +Early Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) + +, Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA; based on UCMP V 4214 and V 6468. B, + +Syntarsus rhodesiensis, +Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) + +, Forest Sandstone, Zimbabwe; composite reconstruction based on many isolated skull elements from the National Museum of Natural History in Harare (see Appendix), c, + +Magnosaurus oxoniensis, +Middle Jurassic (Callovian) + +, Oxford Clay, England; based on OUM J 13558, unpreserved elements shaded. D, + +Monolophosaurus jiangi, +Middle Jurassic, Wucaiwan Formation + +, China; redrawn from Zhao and + +Currie (1993 +b +) + +. E, + +Allosaurus fragilis, +Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) + +, Morrison Formation, USA; based on MOR 693. f, basal bird + +Archaeopteryx +sp + +., Late Jurassic (Tithonian), lithographic limestones of Solnhofen, Germany; based on +Wellnhofer (1974) +, Elzanowski and Wellnhofer (1996), and the Berlin, Eichstätt, and Munich specimens. G, + +Ceratosaurus +sp + +., Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian), Morrison Formation, USA; based on USNM 4735 and UMNH VP 5278. H, + +Ornitholestes hermanni, +Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) + +, Morrison Formation, USA, based on AMNH 619. Abbreviations as in Text-figure 4, and: If, lacrimal fenestra; mf, maxillary fenestra; nf, nasal foramen; pmf, promaxillary fenestra. Scale bars represent 10 mm (b, f, h), 50 mm (c) and 100 mm (a, d, e, g). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior half of the premaxilla edentulous, resulting in a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth; premaxillary and anterior dentary teeth with rounded, inflated base, lacking serrations and carinae, and abruptly recurved in their upper third. + + + + + +Remarks. +Compsognathus longipes +, + +originally described as a new genus and species of lizard ( +Wagner 1861 +), was the first theropod dinosaur known from a reasonably well-preserved, articulated skeleton. The species is of great historical importance because of the role it played in the initial discussion about evolution ( +Desmond 1982 +). It is, therefore, not surprising that many well-known vertebrate palaeontol ­ ogists have commented on the specimen (e.g. +Cope 1867 +; +Huxley 1868 +; +Marsh 1881 +« +, +1895 +, +1896 +; +Huene 1925 +, +1926 +« +, +1932 +; Stromer 1934#). However, it was not until 1978 that a detailed description of the specimen was published (Ostrom 1978^ + + +In 1972, Bidar +et al. +described a new, slightly larger specimen of + +Compsognathus + +from the lithographic limestones of Canjuers, and made it the type of a new species, + +C. corallestris +. + +However, Ostrom (1978) argued strongly that + +C. corallestris + +was only a larger, probably more mature individual of + +C. longipes +. + +Recently, +Zinke (1998) +described isolated teeth from the Alcobaça Formation of Portugal which might be referable to that taxon, although they are slightly older (Kimmeridgian) than the other two specimens (Early Tithonian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDFB428FEE89EBDFE96FDCB.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDFB428FEE89EBDFE96FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a991210ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDFB428FEE89EBDFE96FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Ceratosaurus nasicornis +Marsh, 1884 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. + + +Occurrence. +Morrison Formation, Utah, Colorado, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Narrow rounded ho rn core centrally placed on the fused nasals; median oval groove on nasals behind hom core; pubis with large, rounded notch underneath the obturator foramen; small epaxial osteoderms. + + + + + +Remarks. +Ceratosaurus + +( + +Text-fig. 5 +g + +) certainly represents one of the more distinctive theropods of the Morrison Formation. The taxon long remained enigmatic, but the recent description of two new specimens by Madsen and Welles (2000) has greatly improved our knowledge of the anatomy of this genus, hitherto only known from the type specimen ( +Marsh 1884 +, +1892 +, +1896 +; +Hay 1908 +; +Gilmore 1920 +). However, the referral by Madsen and Welles (2000) of these new specimens to two new species, + +C. dentisulcatus + +and + +C. magnicornis + +is not accepted here, since the differences used to distinguish them are subjective (e.g. relative ‘massiveness ’) or size-related and most probably lie within the individual variation of a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE1B419FEEF9FBFF879FDD4.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE1B419FEEF9FBFF879FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7558af1ee98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE1B419FEEF9FBFF879FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + + +Ornithomimosauria +Barsbold, 1976 + +a + + + + + + +Included taxa. +Deinocheirus mirificus Osmólska and Roniewicz, 1969 + +; + +Garudimimus brevipes +Barsbold, 1981 + +; + +Harpymimus okladnikovi +Barsbold and Perle, 1984 + +; + +Pelecanimimus polyodon +Pérez-Moreno, Sanz, Buscalioni, Moratalla, Ortega and Rasskin-Gutman, 1994 + +. + +Ornithomimidae +Marsh, 1890 + +: + +Anserimimus planinychus +Barsbold, 1988 + +; + +Archaeornithomimus asiaticus +(Gilmoje, 1933) + +; + +Dromiceiomimus brevitertius +( +Parks, 1926 +) + +; + +Dromiceiomimus samueli +(Parks, 1928) + +; + +Gallimimus bullatus +Osmólska, Roniewicz and Barsbold, 1972 + +; + +Ornithomimus edmontonicus +Sternberg, 1933 + +; + +Ornithomimus velox +Marsh, 1890 + +; + +Struthiomimus altus +( +Lambe, 1902 +) + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +?Hauterivian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Nemegt Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Baynshiren Svita, Omnogov, Mongolia; Shinekhuduk Svita, Dundgov, Mongolia; Calizas de La Huérguina Formation, Cuenca, Spain; Nemegt Svita, Bayankhongor, Mongolia; Iren Dabasu Formation, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China; Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada; Denver Formation, Colorado, USA; Kaiparowits Formation, Utah, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla excluded from external nares by broad posterior ascending process of the premaxilla (this is a reversal to the ancestral dinosaurian condition, convergently present in + +Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis' +, + +condition unknown in + +Harpymimus okladnikovi +)', + +humerus long, slender and straight; manual unguals only slightly curved or straight, with reduced, distally placed flexor tubercles; obturator process on ischium is small, triangular and placed entirely on the uppermost fifth of the ischial shaft (unknown in + +H. okladnikovi + +and + +P. polyodon +)', + +pedal unguals ventrally flattened, with a semicircular depression instead of a flexor tubercle. + + + + +Remarks. +Orn ithomimids ( +Text-fig. 6e +) have long been recognized as a monophyletic clade of theropods (e.g. +Marsh 1890 +; Osborn 1916; Russell 1972; +Barsbold 1976 +Óz +; Barsbold and Osmólska 1990). However, the discovery of primitive forms intermediate between o rnithomimids and other theropods during the last 25 years ( +Barsbold 1981 +; Barsbold and Perle 1984; + +Pérez-Moreno +et al. +1994 + +) makes a formal diagnosis of this group more problematic, since several characters that were usually used to define o rnithomimids (e.g. Russell 1972) are absent from these more primitive forms or convergently present in other theropods. + + + +Deinocheirus mirificus + +has repeatedly been compared with, or even referred to, the +Ornithomimosauria +(Ostrom 1972; +Gauthier 1986 +; Paul 1988a), but it was listed as a theropod of uncertain taxonomic position by +Norman (1990 +a +). However, the differences between ornit homimids and + +Deinocheirus + +listed by Nicholls and Russell (1985) all represent plesiomorphies in the latter taxon, and might, therefore, only indicate that + +Deinocheirus + +is not a member of the most advanced ornithomimosaurs, the ornithomimids. + +D. mirificus + +shares with all ornithomimosaurs the apomorphic presence of an especially long, slender and straight humerus, and with all members of this clade which are more derived than + +Harpymimus + +the apomorphic characters of the first metacarpal being subequal in length to metacarpal II, and the presence of a reduced, proximally placed, triangular deltopectoral crest on the humerus. Therefore, the taxon is referred to the Ornithomimosauria here. + + + +text -fig. 6. Skull reconstructions of representatives of Cretaceous OTUs in left lateral view, a, abelisaurid + +Camotaurus sastrei, +Late Cretaceous (Campanian) + +, Gorro Frigio Formation, Argentina; based on + +Bonaparte +et al. +(1990) + +and MACN CH 894. b, composite skull of a generalized baryonychid; mainly based on + + +Suchomimus +tenerensis + + +(MNN GDF 501, 503-506) and + + +Irritator +challenged + + +(SMNS 58022), with some elements reconstructed after + + +Baryonyx +walkeri + + +(BMNH R 9951). c, carcharodontosaurid + + +Carcharodontosaurus +sahariens, + +Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) + +, Kem Kem beds, Morocco; based on Sereno +et al. +(1996) and SGM-Din 1, unpreserved elements shaded. D, dromaeosaurid + + +Velociraptor +mongoliensis, + +Late Cretaceous (Campanian) + +, Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; based on +Barsbold (1983) +, Barsbold and Osmólska (1999), and AMNH 6515. e, ornithomimosaur + + +Dromiceiomimus +brevitertius, + +Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) + +, Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; redrawn from Russell (1972). F, oviraptorosaur + + +Oviraptor +philoceratops, + +Late Cretaceous (Campanian) + +, Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia; redrawn from + +Barsbold +et al. +(1990) + +. G, therizinosauroid + + +Erlikosaurus +andrewsi, + +Late Cretaceous + +(Cenomanian- Turonian), Baynshiren Svita, Mongolia; based on + +Clark +et al. +(1994) + +. H, tyrannosaurid + + + +Gorgosaurus +libratus + +, + +Late Cretaceous (Campanian) + +, Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, redrawn from + +Molnar +et al. +(1990) + +. Abbreviations as in Text-figures 4 and 5, and: acc. op., accessory opening of unknown function in the premaxilla of + + +Oviraptor + +( + +Barsbold +et al. +1990 + +) + +; amf, anterior maxillary foramen; pn, pneumatic openings. Scale bars represent 50 mm (d -g) and 100 mm (a -c, h). + + + +Even after the inclusion of the more primitive members, the monophyly of the o rnithomimo saurs is still well supported by apomorphic characters (see above); therefore, they are treated as a single OTU. The phylogenetic relationships within ornithomimosaurs are probably + +( +Harpymimus +( +Pelecanimimus +,? +Deinocheirus +( +Garudimimus +, + +O rnithomimidae))) (modified from Barsbold and Osmólska 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE2B417FF139EBCFCFEFE89.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE2B417FF139EBCFCFEFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87196ea181b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE2B417FF139EBCFCFEFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Dromaeosauridae +Matthew and Brown, 1922 + + + + + + +Included taxa. + +Adasaurus mongoliensis +Barsbold, 1983 + + +; + +Bambiraptor feinbergi +Bumham, Derstler, Currie, Bakker, Zhou, and Ostrom, 2000 + +; + +Deinonychus antirrhopus +Ostrom, 1969 +a + +; + +Dromaeosaurus albertensis +Matthew and Brown, 1922 + +; + +Hulsanpes perlei +Osmólska, 1982 + +; + +Megaraptor namunhaiquii +Novas, 1998 + +; + +Microraptor zhaoianus +Xu, Zhou and Wang, 2000 + +; + +Saurornitholestes langstoni +Sues, 1978 + +; + +Sinornithosaurus millenii +Xu, Wang and Wu, 1999 + +; + +Utahraptor ostrommaysi +Kirkland, Burge and Gaston, 1993 + +; + +Velociraptor mongoliensis +Osborn, 1924 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Barremian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Nemegt Svita, Bayankhongor, Mongolia; Cloverly Formation, Montana and Wyoming, USA; Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA; Barun Goyot Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Rio Neuquén Formation, Neuquén, Argentina; Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA; Two Medicine Formation, Montana, USA; Yixian Formation, Liaoning, China; Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, USA; Djadokhta Formation, Beds of Toogreg, Omnogov, Mongolia; Minhe Formation, Bayan Mandahu redbeds, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Quadratojugal is in the form of an inverted T-shape; paroccipital processes very long, extending laterally to the head of the quadrate; enlarged, triangular internal mandibular fenestra; fusion of interdental plates to each other and the margin of the jaws without clearly visible suture in adults; Mt. II with strongly ginglymoid distal articular facet. The following characters are not preserved in + +Dromaeosaurus +, + +the type genus of the family, but probably represent synapomorphies of the family: mid-cervical vertebrae with hypertrophied epipophyses, pointing laterally; distal caudal vertebrae with extremely elongate prezygapophyses (equivalent to the length of more than two centra); distal chevrons inverted T-shaped and extremely anteroposteriorly elongated; second digit of the pes bearing a strongly enlarged ungual, with an asymmetric arrangement of the claw grooves and a sharp ventral margin. + + + + +Remarks. +The first dromaeosaurid, + +Dromaeosaurus albertensis +, + +was described in 1922 by Matthew and Brown, followed by the description of + +Velociraptor mongoliensis + +( +Text-fig. 6d +) in 1924 by Osborn. However, it was not until the discovery of + +Deinonychus antirrhopus + +that the peculiar anatomy of these animals became known and their significance for theropod phylogeny was recognized (Colbert and Russell 1969; +Ostrom 1969 +tz, +b, +1972, 1973). Since then, our knowledge of the anatomy of these animals has rapidly increased following the discovery of more species and further studies of known taxa (Ostrom 1974 +« +, 1976 +b +, 1990; +Sues 1977 +, 1978; Osmólska 1982; +Barsbold 1983 +; + +Kirkland +et al. +1993 + +; +Currie 1995 +; +Norell and Makovicky 1997 +, +1999 +; + +Norell +et al. +1997 + +; Xu +et al. +1999; Xu and Wang 2000). + + +Unfortunately, + +Dromaeosaurus +, + +the type genus of the family, is based mainly on an imperfect skull and very fragmentary associated pedal remains. Originally, the recognition of + +Dromaeosaurus + +as a close relative of the much better known + +Deinonychus + +was based largely on the enlarged claw on the second pedal digit (Colbert and Russell 1969). Subsequent work showed that troÖdontids, which also have an enlarged second pedal ungual and were, therefore, thought to be very closely related to + +Dromaeosaurus +, + +are sufficiently different from taxa such as + +Deinonychus + +and + +Velociraptor + +to merit their own family ( +Barsbold 1974 +, +1983 +; +Currie 1985 +, +1987 +), so that the simple presence of this character cannot be used to define dromaeosaurids. Furthermore, +Currie (1995) +pointed out that the claw figured and described by Colbert and Russell (1969, fig. 15d) may actually belong to the contemporaneous dromaeosaurid + +Saurornitholestes +. + +However, similarities in skull morphology between + +Dromaeosaurus + +and the better known velociraptorines seem to be sufficient to justify their treatment as a single clade (see +Currie 1995 +). + + + +Megaraptor + +was described as a coelurosaurian theropod of uncertain systematic position on the basis of extremely fragmentary material from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina (Novas 1998). However, the presence of asymmetric claw grooves and a sharp ventral margin of the second pedal ungual indicates a dromaeosaurid relationship for this taxon (Rauhut and Werner 1995). Novas (1998) hesitated to refer the taxon to the +Dromaeosauridae +because of the presence of a straight shaft and an enlarged olecranon in the ulna, both regarded as primitive characters. However, a bowed ulnar shaft is present not only in maniraptorans but also in most theropods and even prosauropods, although in these groups the bend is usually less striking in lateral view due to the expansion formed by the olecranon process (see also discussion of this character in the materials and methods section), and this also seems to be the case in + +Megaraptor + +(Novas 1998, fig. 1b). An enlarged olecranon is found in some coelurosaurs, including the basal bird + +Mononykus +(Perle +et al. +1994) + +, and its presence in + +Megaraptor + +might be an autapomorphy of this taxon within dromaeosaurids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE3B415FEE8980BFD5BF5EA.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE3B415FEE8980BFD5BF5EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9549513bbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE3B415FEE8980BFD5BF5EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + + +Carcharodontosauridae +Stromer, 1931 + + + + + + + +Included taxa. +Acrocanthosaurus atokensis Stovall and Langston, 1950 + +; + +Carcharodontosaurus saharicus +(Depéret and Savomin, 1927) + +; + +Giganotosaurus carolimi +Coria and Salgado, 1995 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Aptian-Cenomanian. + + +Occurrence. +Antlers Formation, Oklahoma; Twin Mountains Formation, +exas +, USA; ‘Continental intercalaire’, Wilaya Adrar, Algeria; Baharia Formation, Marsa Matruh, Egypt; Kem Kem beds, Kasr-es-Souk, Morocco; Rio Limay Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dentary with squared anterior end (unknown in + +Carcharodontosaurus saharicus +); + +femoral head strongly elevated. + + + + +Remarks. +The species + +Megalosaurus saharicus + +was first described by Depéret and Savomin (1927) on the basis of isolated teeth from the Albian of Algeria. Later, +Stromer (1931) +referred a partial skeleton from the Cenomanian of Egypt to the same species and changed the generic name to + +Carcharodontosaurus +. + +Recently, Sereno +et al. +(1996) described an almost complete skull from the Cenomanian of Morocco, which is referable to + +C. saharicus + +( +Text-fig. 6c +). Together with the data published by +Stromer (1931 +, 1934, 1936) this new material allowed the identification of + +Acrocanthosaurus atokensis +Stovall and Langston, 1950 + +, and + +Giganotosaurus carolimi +Coria and Salgado, 1995 + +, as members of the same family, +Carcharodontosauridae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE5B415FEEA97FAFB15F9DD.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE5B415FEEA97FAFB15F9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecedc60182f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE5B415FEEA97FAFB15F9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Baryonychidae Charig and Milner, 1986 + + + + + +Included taxa. +Angaturama limai Kellner and Campos, 1996 + +; + +Baryonyx walkeri +Charig and Milner, 1986 + +; + +Irritator challenged +Martill, Cruickshank, Frey, Small and Clark, 1996 + +; + +Spinosaurus aegyptiacus +Stromer, 1915 + +, + +partim; + +Suchomimus tenerensis Sereno, Beck, Dutheil, Gado, Larsson, Lyon, Marcot, Rauhut, Sadleir, Sidor, Varricchio, +Wilson and Wilson, 1998 + + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Barremian-Cenomanian. + + +Occurrence. +Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation, Ceara, Brazil; Upper Weald Clay, Surrey, England; Baharia Formation, Marsa Matruh, Egypt; Elrhaz Formation, Agadez, Niger; Kem Kem beds, Morocco. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dentary with strongly developed anterior expansion; anterior dentary teeth much larger than the relatively small and closely spaced posterior teeth; medial alveolar border is as high as the lateral border and formed by a sheet of bone of the denary rather than by separately ossified interdental plates; teeth almost round in basal cross section and only slightly recurved; very long premaxillae, forming a rostral rosette; seven premaxillary teeth; ventral margin of premaxilla strongly concave; anterior ramus of maxilla strongly elongated; angle between anterior and ventral ramus of the lacrimal less than 45 degrees; dorsal vertebrae with several small vertical laminae connecting the transverse process with the neural spine dorsally; humerus extremely robust, with strongly expanded internal tuberosity and distal condyles; ulna with a broad and very strongly developed olecranon process; ischium with a long and low obturator flange. + + + + +Remarks. +The family +Baryonychidae +( +Text-fig. 6b +) was proposed by Charig and Milner (1986) to include a single species, + +Baryonyx walkeri +. + +Buffetaut (1989 +, +1992 +) noted similarities between the jaws of + +Baryonyx + +and the slightly younger + +Spinosaurus + +from the Cenomanian of Egypt, and concluded that both animals probably belong to the family +Spinosauridae +. This view has since been accepted by several authors (e.g. Sereno +et al. +1994, 1996, 1998). Although Charig and Milner (1997) retained + +Baryonyx + +in its own family, they acknowledged the similarities between this genus and + +Spinosaurus + +and united the +Baryonychidae +and the +Spinosauridae +in the superfamily Spinosauroidea. + + +The matter is complicated by the problematic status of + +Spinosaurus aegyptiacus +. + +The holotype of this genus was found in the Baharia Oasis of Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century and was subsequently described by +Stromer (1915) +. The material consisted of two dentaries, a maxillary fragment, and several vertebrae. The only other accounts of the original specimen were by Stromer (1934 +b +, 1936), before all the material was destroyed during a bombing raid in 1944. + + +In the introduction to his original description +Stromer (1915 +, p. 3) commented on the association and preservation of the specimen: + +‘Many of the bones had already been broken and deformed in the sediment; furthermore, the remains were completely jumbled. The skull seems to have originally been present, but due to its exposed position had been almost completely eroded away. Especially the maxillary fragment shows signs of erosion of an exposed bone; cracks in the posterior ends of the lower jaws and the especially anteriorly eroded cervical vertebrae also indicate a superficial position of the fossils. +No parts of the appendicular skeleton were found, indicating that the skeleton was already incomplete when it was covered by sediment. The soft parts had surely decayed before burial, thus allowing the dislocation of the bones. Several teeth, some of them already loosened by erupting replacement teeth, fell out of the jaws, complete with their roots, and all the bones were jumbled, perhaps due to scavengers or water flow. However, given the preservation of fine details and the lack of abrasion, prolonged transport of the bones can be excluded. In the sediment, the fossils suffered from pressure, probably caused by gypsum- and salt-flow rather than by tectonic events. +Given their positions in the sediment and their preservation, the remains represent one individual. Only the size of the sacral and caudal vertebrae are problematic in this respect, which will be discussed in the respective descriptions.’ (my translation). + +Stromer later (1934 +b +, p. 21) stated that: ‘It remains questionable, if... especially the oversized anterior caudal vertebra n... belongs to + +Spinosaurus + +at all.’ (my translation). Judging from Stromer’s illustration (1915, pl. 1, fig. 1a -b) the vertebra in question looks more like an o rn ithischian caudal than a theropodan element. Given this probable mix of taxa in the original type material, it cannot be excluded that the rest of the material also represents more than one taxon. The following points may indicate that the holotype of + +S. aegyptiacus + +actually represents a mixture of remains of different theropods: + + +1. The dentary figured by +Stromer (1915 +, pl. 1, figs 6, 12) agrees with dentaries of + +Baryonyx + +and material referred to + +Suchomimus + +in almost every detail and shows all the baryonychid synapomorphies listed above. 2. The dorsal vertebrae of the type of + +Spinosaurus aegyptiacus + +lack the strong pneumatisation and additional laminae seen in both + +Baryonyx + +and + +Suchomimus +. + +Their principal characters are comparable to those seen in allosauroids, with the exception of the strongly elongated neural spines. Elongated neural spines are present in the carcharodontosaur + +Acrocanthosaurus +, + +though to a lesser degree than in + +S. aegyptiacus +(Stovall and Langston 1950) + +. Since large carcharodontosaurs are present in Baharia, the vertebrae might represent these animals. + + +3. The cervical vertebrae figured by +Stromer (1915 +, pl. 2, figs 1-2) differ significantly from the dorsal vertebrae in respect of the height of their neural spines. This difference is so marked that it might be questionable that they belong to the same taxon, although an abrupt change in spine height is present in other high-spined dinosaurs (e.g. + +Ouranosaurus +; + +Taquet 1976 +). + + +Given this uncertainty of the association of the holotype material of + +Spinosaurus aegyptiacus +, + +it seems at present better to use the family name +Baryonychidae +than the name +Spinosauridae +until new material becomes available to clarify the status of + +Spinosaurus +. + +However, the dentary of the type of + +Spinosaurus + +can at least be referred to the +Baryonychidae +. + + + +Suchomimus tenerensis + +from the Aptian of Niger is based on a partial postcranial skeleton (MNN GDF 500) and several referred specimens, including a partial skull (MNN GDF 501; see Sereno +et al. +1998). All the material is very similar to + +Baryonyx +, + +and can thus be referred to the +Baryonychidae +with certainty. + + +Two baryonychids from South America were described in 1996: + +Irritator challengeri +, + +based on a skull lacking the anterior part of the snout (SMNS 58022), by Martill +et al., +and + +Angaturama limai +, + +based on the tip of a snout, by Kellner and Campos. + +Irritator + +(SMNS 58022) shows the diagnostic angle in the lacrimal, as well as a braincase that is very similar to that of + +Baryonyx + +and can, therefore, be referred to the +Baryonychidae +. + +Angaturama + +can also be referred to this clade, based on the presence of a rostral rosette and a premaxilla with seven tooth positions ( +Kellner 1996 +; Kellner and Campos 1996). Since both specimens come from the same horizon, they might represent the same taxon (in which case the name + +Irritator challengeri + +would be the senior synonym), but more material is needed to confirm this (see +Kellner 1996 +). + + +The recently described species + +Spinosaurus marocannus +Russell, 1996 + +, and + +Cristatusaurus lapparenti +Taquet and Russell, 1998 + +, are regarded as +nomina dubia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B410FF1E9C58F916FBE4.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B410FF1E9C58F916FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b2192987c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B410FF1E9C58F916FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Velocisaurus unicus +Bonaparte, 1991a + + + + + + +Age +. + +Coniacian. + + +Occurrence. +Rio Colorado Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shafts of Mt II and IV strongly reduced, and less than half as wide as the shaft of Mt III; Mt III straight and of subequal width throughout its length. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Velocisaurus + +is based on an incomplete hindlimb ( + +Bonaparte 1991 +a + +), it is a diagnosable taxon due to the peculiarities of the foot. As one of the few small theropods known from Gondwana, + +V. unicus + +is of potentially great phylogenetic and biogeographical importance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B413FF1C9ADFFE1BF6AC.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B413FF1C9ADFFE1BF6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7110a3d2df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE6B413FF1C9ADFFE1BF6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Abelisauridae Bonaparte and Novas, 1985 + + + + + +Included taxa. +Abelisaurus comahuensis Bonaparte and Novas, 1985 + +; + +Camotaurus sastrei +Bonaparte, 1985 + +; + +Genusaurus sisteronis +Accarie, Beaudoin, Dejax, Friès, Michard and Taquet, 1995 + +; + +Ilokelesia aguadagrandensis +Coria and Salgado, 2000 + +; + +Indosuchus raptorius +Huene, 1932 + +; + +Majungatholus atopus +Sues and Taquet, 1979 + +; + +Masiakasaurus knopfleri +Sampson, Carrano and Forster, 2001 + +; + +Noasaurus leali +Bonaparte and Powell, 1980 + +; + +Xenotarsosaurus bonapartei +Martinez, Giménez, Rodriguez and Bochatey, 1986 + + + + + +Temporal range. +Albian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Allen Formation, Rio Negro, Argentina; La Colonia Formation, Chubut, Argentina; unnamed unit (green clays and glauconitic sands of Bevons), Alpes de Haute-Provence, France; Lameta Formation, Madhya Pradesh, India; Maevarano Formation, Majunga, Madagascar; Lecho Formation, Salta, Argentina; Bajo-Barreal Formation, Chubut, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla in front of the antorbital opening very short and high; posterior border of lacrimal convex over its entire length; anterior process of lacrimal reduced; jugal process of postorbital expanded, strongly anteriorly directed and intrudes into the orbit (convergently present in + +Tarbosaurus bataar + +and + +Tyrannosaurus rex +, + +but not in other tyrannosaurids); epipophyses in the cervical vertebrae hypertrophied and higher than the neural spines. + + + + +Remarks. +Abelisaurids have recently been recognized as a distinct family of theropod dinosaurs (Bonaparte and Novas 1985). Their diagnosis and taxonomy is still problematic, mainly due to the fragmentary nature of the remains of all members of the family with the exception of +Camotaurus +( + +Bonaparte +et al. +1990 + +) and recently described new specimens of + +Majungatholus +(Sampson +et al. +1998) + +. Given the many peculiarities in the skeleton of these genera, it seems very probable that the discovery of more complete material of other taxa will provide more diagnostic characters for this family. + + + +Camotaurus sastrei + +( +Text-fig. 6a +), + +Majungatholus atopus +, + +and + +Abelisaurus comahuensis + +share all of the cranial synapomorphies listed above, and so their referral to the +Abelisauridae +is well supported. However, many other, very incompletely known taxa have been assigned to this family ( + +Martinez +et al. +1986 + +; + +Bonaparte +et al. +1990 + +; +Molnar 1990 +; Bonaparte 1991 +b +; Le Loeuff and Buffetaut 1991), and many of these assignments are problematical. Therefore, a short review of poorly known taxa that are included in the +Abelisauridae +here is given below. + + + +Noasaurus leali + +was originally assigned to its own family, +Noasauridae (Bonaparte and Powell 1980) +. Later, +Bonaparte (1991 +/?) noted the close similarities between + +Noasaurus + +and abelisaurids and created the superfamily Abelisauroidea to include these two families ( +Bonaparte 1991 +/?, p. 22). + +Noasaurus + +shares the first diagnostic character with + +Abelisaurus, +Carnotaurus +, + +and + +Majungatholus +, + +and the fifth character with + +Carnotaurus + +and + +Majungatholus +, + +and may therefore be regarded as a close relative of these taxa. Since the differences between the +Noasauridae +and +Abelisauridae +, as defined by +Bonaparte (1991 +/?), are only slight and may partly reflect size-dependant and/or ontogenetic differences, the recognition of two families is not accepted here. Although +Coria and Salgado (2000) +presented a cladogram of neoceratosaurs supporting the distinction of noasaurids and abelisaurids, their results must be seen as preliminary since only some taxa of the Abelisauria were included, characters were restricted to synapomorphies defining each node, and the majority of abelisaurid taxa considered in this analysis are known from less than 20 per cent of the skeleton. A more inclusive analysis might yield quite different results; therefore, all abelisaurs known are included in a single clade, +Abelisauridae +, here. However, apart from + +Noasaurus +, + +the recently described + +Masiakasaurus + +also indicates an important diversity of small abelisaurids ( + +Sampson +et al. +2001 + +). + + +Although based on very fragmentary material, + +Ilokelesia aguadagrandensis + +can be demonstrated to be an abelisaur with some certainty, since it shares the pecularities of the postorbital and the hypertrophied cervical epipophyses with other abelisaurid taxa ( +Coria and Salgado 2000 +). + + + +Indosuchus raptorius + +was described by +Huene (1932) +and Huene and Matley (1933) on the basis of a posterior end of a skull roof from the Maastrichtian Lameta Formation of India, and more material was later referred to this taxon ( +Chatterjee 1978 +; Chatterjee and Rudra 1996). Sometimes considered to be a tyrannosaurid ( +Chatterjee 1978 +; Paul 1988 +« +), + +Indosuchus + +has recently been placed in the +Abelisauridae +by several authors (Bonaparte and Novas 1985; + +Buffetaut +et al. +1988 + +; + +Bonaparte +et al. +1990 + +; +Bonaparte 1991 +/?). Since there seem to be several large theropods in the Lameta Formation, the material referred to + +Indosuchus + +by +Chatterjee (1978) +cannot be shown to represent this taxon with certainty ( +Molnar 1990 +). However, the type specimen shows the same arrangement of the supratemporal fenestrae as found in + +Abelisaurus +, +Majungatholus +, + +and + +Carnotaurus +; + +thus, this species is referred to the +Abelisauridae +. + + + +Genusaurus sisteronis + +was described as a ceratosaurian theropod by + +Accarie +et al. +(1995) + +on the basis of several vertebrae and an incomplete pelvis and hindlimb. + +Genusaurus + +clearly represents a valid taxon, based on the peculiar morphology of the anterior end of the ilium ( + +Accarie +et al. +1995 + +, fig. 4a; the anterior end of this element seems to be lacking only minor parts, and its overall morphology is real, not a result of preservation; Carrano, pers. comm. 1999). Although none of the diagnostic characters of the abelisaurids is evident from the published illustrations, + +Genusaurus + +is referred here to this clade, since it shares two apomorphic characters with + +Carnotaurus +: + +the almost completely straight dorsal margin of the ilium, and the very long and vertically oriented ischial peduncle of the ilium. These characters are not present in an ilium of + +Majungatholus + +(UA 8678; Sampson +et al. +1998, fig. 2f), indicating that, within abelisaurids, + +Genusaurus + +may be more closely related to + +Carnotaurus + +than to + +Majungatholus +. + + + + +Xenotarsosaurus + +is based on a dorsal vertebra and hindlimb elements, including femur, tibia, fibula, and astragalocalcaneum, from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina ( + +Martinez +et al. +1986 + +). Although none of the diagnostic characters of the family as diagnosed here is found in the holotype, the taxon is tentatively referred to the +Abelisauridae +, based on the great overall similarity of the preserved elements to the comparable elements of + +Carnotaurus +. + + + +The recently described supposed abelisaurid + +Tarascosaurus salluvicus +Le Loeuff and Buffetaut, 1991 + +, from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France, is based on extremely fragmentary material that does not show any diagnostic characters and is, therefore, regarded as a +nomen dubium. +However, the presence of abelisaurids in the Upper Cretaceous of southern Europe is also supported by other material ( + +Buffetaut +et al. +1988 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B410FEDE96B4F8A2FE31.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B410FEDE96B4F8A2FE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c342882eb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B410FEDE96B4F8A2FE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Unenlagia comahuensis +Novas and Puerta, 1997 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Turonian-Coniacian. + + +Occurrence. +Rio Neuquén Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Deep lateral pits at the bases of the posterior dorsal and sacral neural spines; scapular blade strongly twisted against the glenoid region; postacetabular iliac blade distinctly concave dorsoposteriorly. + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the fragmentary nature of the holotype specimen, + +Unenlagia + +is an important taxon supposedly close to the ancestry of birds (Novas and Puerta 1997). According to a phylogenetic analysis in + +Forster +et al. +(1998) + +, it represents a member of basal birds that also includes + +Rahonavis + +and + +Archaeopteryx +. + +However, the forearm proportions of + +Unenlagia +, + +as far as can be judged from the preserved humerus, do not agree with a position within volant birds and +Norell and Makovicky (1999) +pointed out several characters shared with dromaeosaurids. Therefore, the species is treated as a separate OTU here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDC9C2DFB89FAC1.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDC9C2DFB89FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e598e99e1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDC9C2DFB89FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Bagaraatan ostromi +Osmolska, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Nemegt Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible with two surangular foramina; anterior end of dentary almost straight and obliquely inclined dorsorostrally at an angle of approximately 55 degrees (angle between ventral and anterior margins); hyposphene-hypantrum articulations present up to the mid-tail region; anterior caudal vertebrae with subrectangular, very strongly caudally-directed transverse processes; iliac blade with large lateral depressions. + + + + +Remarks. +Although only known from fragments of the lower jaw and the posterior part of the postcranium (Osmolska 1996), + +Bagaraatan + +can be clearly distinguished from other small to medium-sized dinosaurs of the Nemegt Formation by the characters listed above. Furthermore, it is one of the few theropods from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia that cannot readily be referred to one of the suprageneric taxa defined below, and might thus be of considerable interest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDD9BEFF890F79C.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDD9BEFF890F79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87158338b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFE7B411FEDD9BEFF890F79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Deltadromeus agilis +Sereno, Dutheil, Iarochene, Larsson, Lyon, Magwene, Sidor, Varricchio and Wilson, 1996 + + + + + + +Age +. + +Cenomanian. + + +Occurrence. +Kem Kem beds, eastern Morocco. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coracoid with slight concavity in anterior rim; femur with accessory trochanter on posteromedial side distal of the fourth trochanter; well-developed ridge medially on anterior side of distal end of femur. + + + + + +Remarks. +Deltadromeus + +is very similar to the contemporary + +Bahariasaurus + +from the Baharia Oasis of Egypt, and some of the elements described by Stromer (1934 +b +) as + +Bahariasaurus + +might be referable to this genus (Sereno +et al. +1996). Unfortunately, the holotype of + +Bahariasaurus + +no longer exists, and no diagnostic characters for this genus are apparent in Stromer’s (1934 +b +) figures. Therefore, it seems best to regard + +Bahariasaurus + +as a +nomen dubium, +although it may be congeneric with + +Deltadromeus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB09A92FB81F8A7.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB09A92FB81F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c126a3754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB09A92FB81F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Alectrosaurus olseni + + + + + +was described as a tyrannosaur on the basis of two specimens from the Iren Dabasu Formation of Inner Mongolia, China, by +Gilmore (1933) +. Mader and Bradley (1989) reviewed the syntype material and pointed out that one of the specimens described by Gilmore, an incomplete forelimb, represents a therizinosaur (= segnosaur in their paper), while the other one, an almost complete hindlimb (AMNH 6554), was designated as the lectotype of + +Alectrosaurus +. + +Mader and Bradley (1989, p. 48) noted close similarities in hindlimb morphology with both tyrannosaurids and orn ithomimids, but referred + +Alectrosaurus + +to the former clade, based on the detailed morphology of the tubercle for the insertion of the m. iliofibularis on the fibula, the presence of a hallux, and the conservative morphology of the pedal unguals. It must be noted, however, that the latter two characters represent plesiomorphies that might have been present in more basal, non-o rn ithomimid ornithomimosaurs, such as + +Deinocheirus +, + +so that the only evidence for a tyrannosaurid relationship in the lectotype of + +Alectrosaurus + +is the morphology of the muscle attachment on the fibula. However, recently discovered additional material of + +Alectrosaurus + +seems to confirm its tyrannosaurid affinities (Perle, pers. comm, +in +Currie and Eberth 1993, p. 138; see also +Holtz 2001a +); therefore, it is included in this clade here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB39CE1F807FC93.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB39CE1F807FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9086141205d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEB39CE1F807FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Maleevosaurus novojilovi + + + + + +was originally described as a new species of + +Gorgosaurus +( +Maleev 1955 +a) + +, but +Carpenter (1992) +removed it from this genus and proposed a new generic name, + +Maleevosaurus +. + +Rozhdestvensky (1965) +and +Carr (1999) +suggested that + +Maleevosaurus novojilovi + +is a juvenile + +Tarbosaurus bataar +. + +However, Rozhdestvensky ’s arguments were disputed by +Carpenter (1992 +, pp. 256-257); thus, + +Maleevosaurus novojilovi + +is provisionally retained as a separate genus and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBC9A5CF8F6FB26.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBC9A5CF8F6FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a6edb97e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBC9A5CF8F6FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Several authors (e.g. Paul 1988 +a +; +Carpenter 1992 +) have synonymized the genus + + + + + +Tarbosaurus + + + + + +with + +Tyrannosaurus +, + +but no detailed comparison of these two taxa has been carried out so far. Pending the revisions of tyrannosaurid interrelationships, currently being worked on independently by P. Currie, C. Brochu, and. Holtz, + +Tarbosaurus + +is provisionally regarded as a separate genus here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9912FB54F796.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9912FB54F796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33be1b93e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9912FB54F796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis + + + + + +is known only from a partial skeleton from the uppermost Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China ( +Dong 1977 +). The skeleton represents a small, juvenile individual. Unfortunately, the original description is rather short, and nothing has subsequently been published on this interesting specimen. However, + +Shanshanosaurus + +shows similarities to tyrannosaurids ( +Molnar 1990 +; +Dong 1992 +), and probably represents a juvenile of a member of this clade (Currie, pers. comm. 1998; +Holtz 2001a +); thus the taxon is included in the family here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9D05F87BFBDC.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9D05F87BFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cdb8c2a7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9D05F87BFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Gilmore (1946) +described an almost complete skull of a small tyrannosaur as + +Albertosaurus lancensis +. + + +Bakker +et al. +(1988) + +recognized the differences of this skull to other material of + +Albertosaurus +, + +and proposed the new generic name + +Nanotyrannus +. + +However, +Carr (1999) +argued that the type of + + + + + + +Nanotyrannus + + + + + +represents a juvenile individual of + + + + +Tyrannosaurus rex + + + +. This view is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9FAAF8E4FD78.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9FAAF8E4FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1970b2ffce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEBB41DFEBD9FAAF8E4FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + +Russell (1970) synonymized + + + + +Gorgosaurus +libratus + + + + + +with the genus + +Albertosaurus +, + +and this was accepted by most subsequent workers (Paul +1988a; + +Molnar +et al. +1990 + +; +Carpenter 1992 +). However, new studies of the material of + +Gorgosaurus + +indicate that it cannot be referred to + +Albertosaurus + +with any certainty ( +Holtz 1997 +, + +2001 +a + +; Currie, pers. comm. 1998); therefore, it is retained as a separate genus here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFECB41DFF1D9AF0F7F5FE2E.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFECB41DFF1D9AF0F7F5FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bce2f251be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFECB41DFF1D9AF0F7F5FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + +Tyrannosauridae Osborn, 1906 + + + + + +Included taxa. + + +Albertosaurus sarcophagus +Osborn, 1905 + + + +; + + +Alectrosaurus olseni +Gilmore, 1933 + + +; + + +Alioramus remotus + +Kurzanov, 1976 +b + + + +; + + + +Aublysodon mirandus +Leidy, 1868 + + +(including + + +A. molnari +Paul, 1988a + + + +); + + +Daspletosaurus torosus +Russell, 1970 + + +; + + +Gorgosaurus libratus +Lambe, 1914 + + +; + + +Maleevosaurus novojilovi +( +Maleev, 1955 +a +) + + +; + + +Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis +Dong, 1977 + + +; + + +Tarbosaurus +bataar + +Maleev, 1955 +b + + + +; + + +Tyrannosaurus rex +Osborn, 1905 + + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Senonian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Judith River Formation, Montana, USA; Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA; Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; Iren Dabasu Formation, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China; Baynshiren Svita, Omnogov, Mongolia; Beds of Nogon Tsav, Bayankhongor, Mongolia; wo Medicine and Hell Creek formations, Montana; Denver Formation, Colorado; Kirtland Shale, New Mexico, USA; Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada; Fruitland Formation, New Mexico, USA; Nemegt Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Subashi Formation, Xinjiang, China; Nemegt Svita, White beds of Khermeen Tsav, Bayankhongor, Mongolia;?unnamed unit, Heilongjiang, China; Scollard and Willow Creek formations, Alberta, Canada; Frenchman Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada; Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, USA; Livingston Formation, Montana, USA; Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA; Laramie Formation, Colorado, USA; McRae Formation, New Mexico, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Squamosal with a broadly expanded, rostrally directed quadratojugal process, meeting the expanded dorsal process of the quadratojugal in a broad suture and strongly intruding into the lower temporal fenestra; vomer with broad rhomboid anterior expansion; surangular foramen strongly enlarged, being almost as large as the mandibular fenestra in most forms; premaxillary teeth D-shaped in cross section and significantly smaller than the maxillary teeth; cervical vertebrae considerably shorter than high; hand didactyl with splint-like Me III [claimed to be present in + +Compsognathus longipes +(Ostrom 1978) + +but, owing to the poor preservation of the hand in this taxon, the matter is highly debatable]. + + + + +Remarks. +The +Tyrannosauridae +( +Text-fig. 6h +) have long been recognized as a distinct family of theropod dinosaurs (Osborn 1906). However, there has been some debate as to which genera and species belong to this family and the taxonomy of some of these species. + + +Originally erected for the genus + +Tyrannosaurus +(Osborn 1906) + +, the family was later often confused or synonymized with the family + +Deinodontidae +Cope, 1866 + +(e.g. +Matthew and Brown 1922 +). However, as +Gilmore (1946) +and Russell (1970) pointed out, the type genus of the family +Deinodontidae +, + +Deinodon +Leidy, 1856 + +, is based on undiagnostic teeth and thus the name +Tyrannosauridae +should be used. + + +The species + +Albertosaurus sarcophagus +, +Alioramus remotus +, +Daspletosaurus torosus +, +Gorgosaurus libratus +, +Maleevosaurus novojilovi +, +Tarbosaurus bataar +, + +and + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +are known from complete skeletons, or at least good skulls and partial postcrania, and these taxa can thus be referred to the +Tyrannosauridae +with certainty. Since the nomenclature of these animals, as listed here, differs from some of the other accounts of this clade (e.g. Russell 1970; +Maleev 1974 +; Paul +1988a; + +Molnar +et al. +1990 + +; +Carpenter 1992 +), some nomenclatorial comments on these well-established tyrannosaurids might be added. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEDB41AFEEB9AF3F845FBD8.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEDB41AFEEB9AF3F845FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bfc494349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEDB41AFEEB9AF3F845FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + +Troodontidae +Gilmore, 1924 + +Z +? + + + + + +Included taxa. +Borogovia gracilicrus Osmólska, 1987 + +; + +Byronosaurus jaffei +Norell, Makovicky and Clark, 2000 + +; + +Saurornithoides junior +Barsbold, 1974 + +; + +Saurornithoides mongoliensis +Osborn, 1924 + +; + +Sinornithoides youngi +Russell and Dong, 1993 +b + +; + +Tochisaurus nemegtensis +Kurzanov and Osmólska, 1991 + +; + +Troödon formosus +Leidy, 1856 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +?Aptian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Nemegt Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Nemegt Svita, Bayankhongor, Mongolia; Djadokhta Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Bayan Mandahu Red beds, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China; Ejinhoroqi Formation, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China; Xinminbao Group, Gansu, China; Judith River Formation and Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; Judith River Formation, wo Medicine Formation, and Hell Creek Formation, Montana; Lance Formation, Wyoming, USA. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large maxillary fenestra that is more than half the size of the internal antorbital fenestra; bulbous parasphenoid capsule connected with internal chambers in the basi sphenoid and basipterygoid processes; nutrient foramina in lower jaw placed in a longitudinal groove; interdental plates absent and teeth held in place by interdental bone; teeth with enlarged, apically hooked denticles with distinct ‘blood ­ pits ’ at their base; Mt IV very robust, and more than twice as wide (in anterior view) as the Mt II at midshaft. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Troödon formosus + +was one of the first dinosaurs to be described from North America ( +Leidy 1856 +), the affinities and anatomy of this animal remained enigmatic until very recently, mainly due to the fact that the type material of + +T. formosus + +consists of a single tooth. The family name was proposed by + +Gilmore (1924 +b +) + +, who at that time believed + +Troödon + +to be a pachycephalosaur. In the same year, Osborn (1924) described a new small theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia, + +Saurornithoides mongoliensis +. + +Sternberg (1932) +described some new remains of a small theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Canada as + +Stenonychosaurus inequalis +, + +and later (1945) noticed the theropod affinities of + +Troödon +. + +The latter was subsequently confirmed by a find of a dentary referable to this taxon (Russell 1948). Strangely enough, these interesting taxa received little attention until Russell (1969) noticed the similarities between + +Saurornithoides + +and + +Stenonychosaurus +, + +placing them in the family +Troodontidae +sensu +Russell, 1948 (Russell 1969, p. 595), and considered + +Troödon + +to be probably a closely related, or even synonymous taxon. In contrast to this view, +Barsbold (1974) +considered + +Troödon + +to be distinct from the closely related + +Saurornithoides + +and + +Stenonychosaurus +, + +and proposed a new family, Saurorn ithoididae, for the latter two taxa. This assignment was accepted by many authors, and the name Sauro rn ithoididae became widely used (e.g. +Barsbold 1983 +; +Carpenter 1982 +; +Currie 1985 +; +Wilson and Currie 1985 +) until +Currie (1987) +showed that + +Troödon +Leidy, 1856 + +, is a senior synonym + +foStenonychosaurus + +Sternberg, 1932 +, + +Polyodontosaurus +Gilmore, 1932 + +, and + +Pectinodon +Carpenter, 1982 + +, and proposed to use the family name +TroÖdontidae +again, to include + +Troödon + +and + +Saurornithoides +. + +Since then, the name +TroÖdontidae +has become widely accepted, and several new taxa have been referred to this family ( + +Barsbold +et al. +1987 + +; Osmolska 1987; Osmolska and +Barsbold 1990 +; Kurzanov and Osmolska 1991; Russell and Dong 1993 +b +; + +Norell +et al. +2000 + +). Unfortunately, despite the discovery of an almost complete skeleton of a troÖdontid in the Lower Cretaceous of China (Russell and Dong 1993 +b +), many aspects of the anatomy of these enigmatic theropods are still poorly known. + + +An additional comment on the anatomy of troÖdontids might be added: Russell and Dong (1993 +b +, p. 2169) claimed that a pubis boot is absent in the small Early Cretaceous troÖdontid + +Sinornithoides +. + +However, based on my own observations of the type specimen, I believe the distal ends of the pubes to be missing; thus the absence of a pubic boot cannot be proven. A pubis referred to + +Troödon formosus + +(MOR 553S 8.3.9.387) shows a well-developed pubic boot, but this element was not found in articulation with other + +Troödon + +material, and several characters that are more typical for oviraptorosaurs (more anteriorly than posteriorly expanded pubic boot, anteriorly concave shaft) cast doubt on its referral to this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEFB418FEEE9C0DFECDFE58.xml b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEFB418FEEE9C0DFECDFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5108daf45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFEFB418FEEE9C0DFECDFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Rauhut, Oliver W. M. + +text + + +Special papers in palaeontology + + +2003 + +2003-05-31 + + +69 + + +1 +213 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3382576 +48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9 +3382576 + + + + + + +Oviraptorosauria +Barsbold, 1976 + +a + + + + + +Included taxa. + +Caenagnathidae +Sternberg, 1940 + +: + +Caenagnathasia martinsoni +Currie, Godfrey and Nessov, 1993 + +; + +Chirostenotes elegans +(Parks, 1933) + +; + +Chirostenotes pergracilis +Gilmore, 1924 +a + +; + +Elmisaurus rarus +Osmólska, 1981 + +. + +Oviraptoridae + +Barsbold, 1976 +b + + +: + +Citipati osmolskae +Clark, Norell and Barsbold, 2001 + +; + +Conchoraptor gracilis +Barsbold, 1986 + +; + +Ingenia yanshini +Barsbold, 1981 + +; + +Khaan mckennai +Clark, Norell and Barsbold, 2001 + +; + +Nomingia gobiensis +Barsbold, Osmólska, Watabe, Currie and Tsogtbataar, 2000 + +; + +Oviraptor mongoliensis +Barsbold, 1986 + +; + +Oviraptor philoceratops +Osborn, 1924 + +. + + + + +Temporal range. +Turonian-Maastrichtian. + + +Occurrence. +Bissekty Formation, Uzbekistan; Judith River Formation, Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA; Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada; Nemegt Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Red beds of Khermeen Tsav, Omnogov, Mongolia; Beds of Bugeen Tsav, Bayankhongor, Mongolia; Djadokhta Formation, Omnogov, Mongolia; Bayan Mandahu Red beds, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu, China. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Maxilla with broad palatal shelf bearing two longitudinal ridges and with posteromedial toothlike process; dentary with medial ridge; dorsal margin of dentary deeply concave; dentary with two long posterior processes separated by the external mandibular fenestra; coronoid process of dentary inflected dorsomedially; articular surface of lower jaw convex in lateral view, distinctly expanded laterally and medially, and raised above the dorsal margin of the mandibular ramus; proximal caudal vertebrae strongly pneumatised. The following characters might be synapomorphies of the +Oviraptorosauria +, but are currently unknown in caenagnathids: postorbital part of the skull subequal in length to the preorbital part (i.e. snout very short and high); suborbital fenestra closed, ectopterygoid contacts the palatine in a broad suture anteriorly (the condition in therizinosaurs might be similar, but is uncertain); premaxillary body as high as, or higher than the height of orbit. + + + + +Remarks. +The first representatives of this peculiar group of dinosaurs ( +Text-fig. 6f +) were described by Osborn (1924) and +Gilmore (1924 +a +), although it was not then recognized that + +Chirostenotes +Gilmore + +is a close relative of + +Oviraptor +Osborn. In 1940 + +, Sternberg described two edentulous lower jaws from the Campanian Judith River Formation of Canada as a new genus of Cretaceous birds, + +Caenagnathus +, + +and referred it to its own family, +Caenagnathidae +. All of these taxa received surprisingly little attention until new and better preserved material of oviraptorosaurs discovered in the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia in the 1970s revealed the bizarre skull anatomy of these animals. +Osmólska (1976) +recognized the close similarities of the lower jaws of + +Caenagnathus + +and + +Oviraptor + +and +Barsbold (1976 +a +, +b) +created the family +Oviraptoridae +and the suborder Oviraptorosauria. In 1981, Osmólska described some new theropod remains from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia as + +Elmisaurus rarus + +and created the family +Elmisauridae +to include + +Elmisaurus +, +Chirostenotes + +and + +Macrophalangia +Sternberg, 1932 + +. Currie and Russell (1988) confirmed the close relationships of + +Elmisaurus + +and + +Chirostenotes +, + +and synonymized + +Macrophalangia + +with the latter genus. In the 1990 compendium ‘The +Dinosauria +’ (Weishampel +et al.), +Currie listed + +Elmisaurus + +and + +Chirostenotes + +as elmisaurids, and referred the species + +O rnithomimus elegans +Parks, 1933 + +to the latter genus. In the same compendium, Barsbold +et al. +listed the +Oviraptoridae +and the +Caenagnathidae +as members of the +Oviraptorosauria +. + + +In 1997, Sues described a new specimen of + +Chirostenotes + +from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of western Canada. He presented a good case for arguing that + +Caenagnathus + +represents the same genus as + +Chirostenotes + +and consequently used the older family name + +Caenagnathidae +Sternberg, 1940 + +, instead of +Elmisauridae Osmolska, 1981 +. He further concluded that caenagnathids and oviraptorids can be united as +Oviraptorosauria +, based on several cranial and postcranial synapomorphies. This view is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml b/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47593bc328d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/4B/77324B80A96E80D91D08AE8037767ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + +Taulisa koepckei Roewer, 1956 +Fig. 2 + + + + +Taulisa koepckei +Roewer, 1956: 433, fig. 3-4 (♀); +Kury 2003 +: 145; (female holotype, Peru, Lambayeque, Hacienda Taulis, +6°50'S +, +79°10'W +, 1700 m, SMF 9697, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/59/773259E7AF6BC8AEABC82CBA54A86B0E.xml b/data/77/32/59/773259E7AF6BC8AEABC82CBA54A86B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa05af6446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/59/773259E7AF6BC8AEABC82CBA54A86B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +96. + +Ipomoea cavalcantei +D.F. Austin + +, Acta Amazonica 11 +(2): 292. 1981. (Austin 1981: 292) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +Para +. +Maraba +, Serra dos Carajas, +6°00'S +, +50°18'W +, 700 m, 21 May 1969, +P. Cavalcante +2086 (holotype MG36666, isotype F). + + + +Description. + +Scrambling shrub to 1.5 m; stems woody, pubescent when young but glabrescent. Leaves shortly petiolate, 5-10 +x +1-2.5 cm, oblong, apex obtuse, shortly mucronate, base broadly cuneate, adaxially shortly pubescent, abaxially paler, the veins highlighted with pale dense pubescence, the intercostal areas nearly glabrous; petioles 0.4-1.5 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence elongate, formed of 1-5-flowered cymes in the leaf axils; peduncles 5-10 mm, pubescent; bracteoles caducous, subulate, c. 2 mm long; secondary peduncles 3-4 mm, often absent; pedicels 5-18 mm, less pubescent than peduncles; sepals subequal, 10-12 +x +5 mm, oblong-elliptic, mucronate, outer, densely pubescent esp. towards apex, inner similar but with broad, glabrous margins; corolla vermillion, pubescent esp. on midpetaline bands, hypocrateriform, basal tube 3-3.2 cm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, 6 mm above, limb spreading, c. 3 cm diam., unlobed but midpetaline bands ending in hairy point, stamens exserted, anthers narrowly oblong c. 3.5 mm. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +62 +. + + + +Figure 62. + +Ipomoea cavalcantei + +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened out to show stamens +E +ovary and style +F +corolla +G +calyx in fruit. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-C +G from +Sperling et al. +5584; +D, E +from +dos Santos et al. +573; +F +from photo. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to NE Brazil, growing in scrub around rock outcrops principally on or near the Serra de +Carajas +. + + + +BRAZIL. +Para + +: Serra de +Carajas +, +M.G. Silva & R. Bahia +2911 MG, FTG, RB); ibid., Serra Norte, +P. Cavalcante & M. Silva +2651 (MG); ibid., +C.R. Sperling et al. +5584 (MO); ibid., +H.C. de Lima +7099 (RB); Mun. Itaituba, estrada +Santarem-Cuiaba +, BR 163, km 816, Serra do Cachimbo, +I.L. Amaral et al. +1028, (FTG). +Tocantins +: Mun. Tocantinopolis, Ribeiro do Corrego, along Belem-Brasilia highway, +T. Plowman et al. +9250 (MG, FTG). + + +Notes +. The erect habit, oblong, shortly petiolate leaves combined with the hypocrateriform vermilion corolla make this species very distinct. + + +A hybrid between this species and + +Ipomoea marabaensis + +is recorded and illustrated by +Simao-Bianchini +et al. (2016: 1311). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/32/A1/7732A1BB9306A31E2DD8961E82CC4F87.xml b/data/77/32/A1/7732A1BB9306A31E2DD8961E82CC4F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0c8860b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/32/A1/7732A1BB9306A31E2DD8961E82CC4F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A new species of Paraonis and an annotated checklist of polychaetes from mangroves of the Brazilian Amazon Coast (Annelida, Paraonidae) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Rannyele Passos + + + +Author + +Alves, Paulo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Zafira da Silva de + + + +Author + +Ruta, Christine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.14640 +1313-2970-740-1 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 +2DAF40B395FF46BBAFB486E62F116973 + + + + +Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780), complex +Fig. 11A, B + + + +Type locality. + +Uummannaq, West Greenland ( +71°6.5'N +, +51°17'W +; original geolocation). + + + +Material examined. + +Sao +Luis +, +02°35'56"S +, +44°21'11.8"W +: six specimens, 29 March 2011 (NPM-Pol 069); one specimen, 23 September 2012 (NPM-Pol 102); 17 specimens, 18 December 2011 (NPM-Pol 851). Caranguejos Island, +02°49'33.6"S +, +44°28'51.1"W +: five specimens, 17 October 2010 (NPM-Pol 852); two specimens, 26 January 2011 (NPM-Pol 853); two specimens, 17 December 2011 (NPM-Pol 854). Complete and incomplete specimens. + + + +Figure 11. +Capitellidae +species. A +Capitella capitata +complex, whole body, lateral view and B anterior view, arrow point genital spines in 9th chaetiger C +Heteromastus filiformis +, thoracic region, lateral view D +Mediomastus californiensis +, thoracic region, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Arctic Ocean: Greenland. Pacific Ocean: China, Japan, Australia, USA, Mexico, Costa Rica. Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Atlantic Ocean: North Sea, Ireland, UK, Germany, Netherlands, France, Spain, Mediterranean Sea, Ukraine, South Africa, +USA +, Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Brazil (states of +Para +, +Maranhao +, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, see Suppl. material 1). + + + +Remarks. + +First record for +Maranhao +. The specimens examined in this study are similar to the neotype description of +Capitella capitata +by +Blake (2009) +. +C. capitata +was considered as a globally distributed species, but allozyme analyses have demonstrated that this species is composed of at least six sibling species ( +Grassle and Grassle 1976 +). Additionally, +Blake (2009) +indicates that +C. capitata +may be only distributed in Arctic regions, suggesting that the numerous records from lower latitudes are not this species. Nevertheless, the specimens from warmer waters such as in the Caribbean ( +Amoureux 1985 +) and Brazil ( +Pardo et al. 2010 +) are also similar to the neotype descriptions by +Blake (2009) +. Recently, four new species of +Capitella +were described from the +Capitella capitata +complex ( +Silva et al. 2017 +). Studies including molecular data must to be conducted on these animals from +Maranhao +, and the specimens should be re-examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/33/20/7733202590DFB0A3BB95026321ACBE97.xml b/data/77/33/20/7733202590DFB0A3BB95026321ACBE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258313095f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/33/20/7733202590DFB0A3BB95026321ACBE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis spinigera Spinola, 1840 +Plate 32 + + + + +Chrysis spinigera +: +Spinola 1840 +: 201. + + + +Type locality. +Cayenne (French Guyana). + + +Material. + +Holotype ♀. +Chrysis spinigera +, Spin. D. Buquet, Cayenne. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis spinigera +, 1, 56, 1, 1 (box 51). + + + +Current status. + +Exochrysis spinigera +(Spinola, 1840) (transferred by +Kimsey 1985 +: 271). + + + +Plate 32. +Chrysis spinigera +Spinola, holotype A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/33/72/77337265F48AECFBFC5644BCFD564E80.xml b/data/77/33/72/77337265F48AECFBFC5644BCFD564E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7279970d914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/33/72/77337265F48AECFBFC5644BCFD564E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Acinopus (Oedematicus) megacephalus (P. Rossi, 1794) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Iltchev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Event: eventDate: +12-15.07.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +route Primorsko Town - Pismenovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +50-90 +; Event: eventDate: +26/08/2004 +; fieldNumber: un; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Novo Panicharevo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo (= Novo selo) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + + + +Notes + +1 s. from Novo Panicharevo belongs to this species (published as A. picipes by +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +, 1995: 205) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/33/C3/7733C359C269FED61DD99FBF51CEACAD.xml b/data/77/33/C3/7733C359C269FED61DD99FBF51CEACAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dcf28820b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/33/C3/7733C359C269FED61DD99FBF51CEACAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) rangeli +Gabaldon +, Cova +Garcia +& Lopez, 1940 + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/33/EA/7733EA846F60093C2F428D4344E22CED.xml b/data/77/33/EA/7733EA846F60093C2F428D4344E22CED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c89d2b2abf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/33/EA/7733EA846F60093C2F428D4344E22CED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) aluum (Stelfox & Graham, 1950) + + + + +Aspilota alua +Stelfox & Graham, 1950 + + +alva +misspelling + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/33/FB/7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8E.xml b/data/77/33/FB/7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2405cf31b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/33/FB/7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2. +Myrmecina pilicornis +. + + + +Male. Length 1 1/3 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining: the antennae and legs white; the head with a dusky spot on the vertex, enclosing the ocelli, which are placed in a curve, the posterior pair on the extreme margin of the vertex; eyes large, placed anteriorly on the sides of the head, which is widest in front; the antennae tapering to the apex, very pubescent. Thorax: the wings milky-white, their margins fringed with pubescence. The abdomen more or less fuscous. + + +Hab. India (Bombay). (Coll. East India House.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/55/773455AB9FACD8E311285FD79DC8343A.xml b/data/77/34/55/773455AB9FACD8E311285FD79DC8343A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9348f2cabfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/55/773455AB9FACD8E311285FD79DC8343A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1067 +1067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 +1314-2828-2-1067 + + + + + +Distatrix carolinae +Fernandez-Triana +, 2010 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain; verbatimLatitude: +45°29'16" N +; verbatimLongitude: +75°51'52" W +; Event: eventDate: +26.vi.1977 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution +Figs 11, 12 + +This species was described from a single female from Canada (Quebec, Gatinaeu Park, Old Chelsea, Summit of King Mountain, holotype deposited in the CNC) ( +Fernandez-Triana 2010 +). So far this is the only known locality of +Distatrix carolinae +(100% of the global range of the species), and it also represents the northernmost record of the genus +Distatrix +. + + + +Conservation +Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - low (the single area where the species occurs in Canada has some degree of protection); Agriculture and aquaculture - low; Human intrusions and disturbance - high (the park where the species occurs has a relative heavy load of visitors); Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural area currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely medium; Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely to be high. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada (the only locality known for the species). Limiting biological factors: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/73/773473F5B66409DD2473C7633555EDFD.xml b/data/77/34/73/773473F5B66409DD2473C7633555EDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090c5ebcf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/73/773473F5B66409DD2473C7633555EDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New synonymies and combinations in Argyrostrotis Huebner (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Poaphilini) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +107 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2347 +1313-2970-149-107 + + + + + +Argyrostrotis sylvarum ( +Guenee +, 1852) + +Figs 52127 + + + + +Poaphila sylvarum +Guenee +, 1852: 300, pl 23, fig 2. + + + +Type material. + +The type material of +Poaphila sylvarum +is lost but the original description and associated illustration are diagnostic. + + + +Distribution. +Virginia south to Florida and Texas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8CFF578D16FD36138A.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8CFF578D16FD36138A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f638d44eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8CFF578D16FD36138A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + + +Oxystigma +Selys 1862 + + + + + + + + +Heteragrion +( +Oxystigma +) Selys 1862: 31 + +(29 reprint) (as subgenus with unique species + +Heteragrion petiolatum +Selys 1862 + +). + +Oxystigma +: +Williamson 1919 +: 3 + +(as genus distinct from + +Heteragrion +Selys + +);— +Cowley 1934 +: 245 (genus wrongly attributed to +Williamson 1919 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Heteragrion petiolatum +Selys 1862 + +, by monotypy. + + +Other species included. + +Oxystigma caerulans +De Marmels 1987 + +, + +O. cyanofrons +Williamson 1919 + +. +Diagnosis. +The genus is diagnosed, illustrated and keyed in + +Garrison +et al +. (2010) + +. +Distribution. +Strictly South American and predominantly Amazonian genus occurring from the Guyanas south into northern +Brazil +and +Ecuador +( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8DFF578ED3FA1614B6.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8DFF578ED3FA1614B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3596f7b28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704840FF8DFF578ED3FA1614B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Oxystigma + + + + + + + + + +1. Cercus in medio-dorsal view with supplementary denticulate ridge extending to basal 0.30 ( +Figs. 41–42 +), transverse ridge present on medial lobe ( +Figs. 41–42 +); distal portion of cercus beyond posterior margin of medial lobe short, about 0.30 of cercus ( +Fig. 42 +; A> B); larger species, HW ≥24.0 mm; Sierra de Lema region, Bolívar State, +Venezuela +( +Fig. 58 +)........ + +caerulans + + + + + + +1'. Cercus in medio-dorsal view with denticulate ridge extending to basal 0.50, transverse ridge absent on medial lobe ( +Figs. 43– 57 +; vestigial in some + +O. petiolatum + +from Rondônia State, +Brazil +, +Fig. 56 +b); distal portion of cercus beyond posterior margin of medial lobe long, about ≥0.45 of cercus ( +Fig. 43 +; A +≈ +B); smaller species, HW ≤24.0 mm; widespread in northern and central + + + +South +America +( +Fig. 58 +)................................................................................ 2 + + +2(1'). Frons, clypeus and labrum light blue ( +Figs. 2–3 +); synthorax in mature male largely black or dark brown above ( +Figs. 17–18 +); cercus in dorsal view with transverse ridge prominent and not reaching posterior margin of medial lobe ( +Figs. 49–51 +)................................................................................................... + +cyanofrons + + + + + + +2. Frons, clypeus and labrum mottled with black spots on a pale blue or yellow underground or largely dark to shining black, ( +Figs. 6–14 +); synthorax in mature male black or dark brown above, with pale dorsal or humeral stripes ( +Figs. 21–23 +); cercus in dorsal view with transverse ridge extending posteriorly beyond medial lobe ( +Figs. 52–54 +) or to medial lobe posterior margin ( +Fig. 55 +) +or +(populations from +Ecuador +and Rondônia State, +Brazil +) disappearing ventro-posteriorly, not forming a prominent ridge ( +Figs. 56–57 +)............................................................................ + +petiolatum + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF85FF578BD7FB8B11E9.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF85FF578BD7FB8B11E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f701dcdb4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF85FF578BD7FB8B11E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + + +Oxystigma caerulans +De Marmels 1987 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +(head), 15–16 (thx), 26 (setifer), 41–42 (app), 58 (map) + + + + + + +Oxystigma caerulans + +De Marmels, 1987 +: 233 + + +(description & Figs. +holotype +♂, +paratype +♂, ♀, larva by supposition,);— + +De Marmels 1990 +: 335 + +(checklist);— +Bridges 1994 +: +VII.40 +(catalog);— + +Tsuda 2000 +: 70 + +(catalog); +— + +Heckman 2008 +: 298 + +(key to species); + + +Garrison +et al +. 2010 + +: 99 + +–100 (list, Figs. ♂ app, genital ligula). + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +♂: +VENEZUELA +, Bolivar State, km 125, road EI Dorado-Santa Elena, de Uairén, +1280 m +, +20–22 May 1985 +, J. De Marmels leg, in MIZA [not examined] + + +Specimens examined. +Total: +4♂ +, 1♀. +VENEZUELA +, Bolívar State. km 125, road EI Dorado-Santa Elena, de Uairén (Sierra de Lema) { +N 6.73° +, +W 61.64° +}, +1,280 m +, +20–22 May 1985 +, J. De Marmels leg, +1♂ +, 1♀ ( +paratypes +); stream +2 km +N of Salto del Danto, along highway 10; +87x +057 [T.W. Donnelly year/collection number] { +N 5.99° +, +W 61.41° +}, +1–2 Aug. 1987 +, T.W. Donnelly leg. +2♂ +; "La Escalera vor Waldende a Luepa'; "locality label a bit questionable: +type +locality probably less than one km before end of forest, heading to Luepa (not 2 or +3 km +, as on label [J. De Marmels, +pers. comm +.]" { +N 5.77° +, +W 61.46° +}, +1200 m +, +2 Aug. 1987 +, +1♂ +(all RWG). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male cercus is unique in possessing a supplementary denticulate ridge at basal 0.30 best seen in medio-dorsal view ( +Figs. 41–42 +). These denticles ("dorso-internal submedian hook or tubercle" of +De Marmels,1987 +) vary as to number and condition; they are absent in + +O. cyanofrons + +( +Figs. 43 +, +49–51 +) and + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 44–48 +, +52–57 +). A transverse ridge bisects the medial margin of the medial lobe (absent in + +O. cyanofrons + +, +Figs. 43 +, +49–51 +and + +O. petiolatum + +Figs. 44–48 +, +52–57 +) and the distal portion of the cercus beyond the posterior margin of the medial lobe is relatively short compared to that of + +O. cyanofrons + +( +Figs. 43 +, +49–51 +) and + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 44–48 +, +52–57 +). + + +Female is unique by the club-like setifer ( +Fig. 26 +) ending more or less at the level of the anteriormost portion of the intersternite; the setifer is longer and surpasses the margin of the intersternite in + +O. cyanofrons + +( +Figs. 27–30 +) and + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 25, 31–34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological characters given here supplement the diagnosis by +De Marmels (1987) +in his original description. Variation noted in the thoracic pattern mentioned in the original description is illustrated here for the synthorax ( +Figs. 15–16 +). The head ( +Fig. 1 +) is dark and is similar to many + +O. petiolatum + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Head, anterior (frontal) view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. +Head, anterior (frontal) view (continued); 15–16. thorax dorsolateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. +Thorax latero-dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 25–34. +Female intersternite and setifer (mesopresternum), left lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 35–40. +Wing base of FW and HW. + + + + +FIGURES 41–48. +Right male cercus, medio-dorsal (internal) view + + + + +FIGURES 49–57. +Right male cercus, dorsal view (A), postero-mesal view (B) + + + + +FIGURE 58. +Distribution of + +Oxystigma + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is thus far known from southern Bolívar State, +Venezuela +, though it will likely turn up in neighboring +Brazil +. +De Marmels (1987) +mentions that "… adults of + +O. caerulans + +sp. n. +were common along a black ("red") water creek in the forest. It was the only megapodagrionid seen." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF8DFF5789C5FA161696.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF8DFF5789C5FA161696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d08c0caf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704841FF8DFF5789C5FA161696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Oxystigma + + + + +Specimens may need to be relaxed and subsequently dried with the prothorax pushed anteriorly from the synthorax in order to examine the intersternite and setifer. + + + + + +1. Dorsal tip of setifer ending in the form of a club, extending only a little beyond dorsal margin of intersternite ( +Fig. 26 +); irregular rounded sclerite above intersternite absent or poorly developed; Sierra de Lema region, Bolívar State, +Venezuela +( +Fig. 58 +) + +caerulans + + + + + +1'. Dorsal tip of setifer digitiform ( +Figs. 31–34 +) to acute ( +Figs. 27–30 +), extending well beyond dorsal margin of intersternite; with an irregular rounded sclerite above intersternite that may be partially hidden by dorsal arm of setifer; widespread in northern and central South +America +( +Fig. 58 +)....................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2(1'). Dorsal tip of setifer forming an acute process abruptly curving anteriorly away from margin of mesepisternum ( +Figs. 27–30 +)............................................................................................. + +cyanofrons + + + + + +2. Dorsal tip of setifer forming a linear digitiform process, not abruptly curving anteriorly from mesepisternum ( +Figs.25, 31–34 +)............................................................................................ + +petiolatum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704849FF82FF578D3CFB951209.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704849FF82FF578D3CFB951209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f055c46d7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE704849FF82FF578D3CFB951209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + + +Oxystigma cyanofrons +Williamson 1919 + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +(head), 17–20 (thx), 27–30 (setifer), 35–36 (wing base) 43, 49–51 (app), 58 (map) + + + + + + +Oxystigma cyanofrons + +Williamson, 1919 +: 58 + + +(description, illustration ♂, Tumatumari, +British Guiana +[now +Guyana +]), in UMMZ [examined]);— + +Geijskes 1943 +:165 + +(larva described under the name + +O. petiolatum + +);— + +Rácenis 1959 +: 365 + +(key);— + +Geijskes 1976 +: 216 + +, 226 (key, treatment of species, diagnostic illustrations);— + +Davies & Tobin 1984 +: 42 + +(catalog, incorrectly cited as +type +species of + +Oxystigma + +);— + +De Marmels 1989 +: 19 + +(list);— + +De Marmels 1990 +: 335 + +(checklist);— +Bridges 1994 +: +VII.40 +(catalog);— + +Steinmann 1997 +:156 + +(catalog);— + +Tsuda 2000 +: 70 + +(catalog); +— + +Belle 2002 +: 2 + +(listed from +Suriname +);— + + +Garrison +et al +. 2003 + +: 14 + +( +type +catalog data);— + +Machet 2004 +: 35 + +( +French Guiana +);—Machet +in +Meurgey +et al +. 2006: 35 ( +French Guiana +);— + +Heckman 2008 +: 298 + +(key to species); + + +Garrison +et al +. 2010 + +: 99 + +–100 (list). + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +♂: +BRITISH GUIANA +[now +GUYANA +]: Tumatumari, +5 Feb. 1912 +, L. A. & E. B. Williamson & B. J. Rainey leg., in UMMZ [examined; + +Garrison +et al +. 2003 + +:14] + + +Specimens examined. +Total: +15 ♂ +, 4 ♀. +FRENCH GUIANA +: Approuague-Kaw, Kaw Mountain, 104; malaise trap, FRG MF3, 4.5506°, +W 52.1944° +, +100m +, +12 Feb. 2007 +, N. Jönsson leg., +1♂ +, 1♀ (RWG +ex +RH); +SURINAME +: Para Distr., Boven, RMNH.INS.512309 { +N 5.36° +, +W 55.53° +}, +35m +, +13 Feb. 1960 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Brokopondo Distr., Compagnie Kreek RMNH.INS 512272 { +N 5.13° +, +W 54.98° +}, +15m +, +19 Dec. 1965 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Taparoepa kreek, Brokopondo RMNH.INS.512274, 512291, 512311 { +N 5.02° +, +W 54.99° +}, +19m +, +8 Mar. 1966 +, [no collector given], +3♂ +(RMNH); Affobakka, river, RMNH.INS.512273 { +N 5.0° +, +W 54.98° +}, +52m +, +27 May +, 1959, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Sara kreek, Langetabbetje, RMNH.INS.512327 { +N 5.0° +, +W 54.52° +}, +81m +, +13 Dec. 1965 +, [no collector given], 1♀ (RMNH); Brownsberg, Waktibasoe kreek, RMNH.INS.512419 { +N 4.93° +, +W 55.12° +}, +43m +, +10 Aug. 1958 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Käyser Vliegveld, RMNH.INS.512343, { +N 4.45° +, +W 54.43° +}, +30m +, +Sept. 1960 +, Beatty leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Sipaliwini Distr., Boschpad bij Makambi kreek, RMNH.INS.512292 { +N 4.90° +, +W 55.14° +}, +43m +, +22 Sept. 1938 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Paloemeu Joeloe, RMNH.INS.511813, { +N 2.44° +, +W 55.47° +}, +9 Jan. 1941 +, L. Schmidt leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); +Suriname +Distr., Blanche Marie, val achter kamp, RMNH.INS.512289 { +N 4.73° +, +W 56.88° +}, +102m +, +11 Feb. 1971 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); +GUYANA +: Aramantani Creek, Dubulay Ranch { +N 5.66° +, +W 57.92° +}, +37m +, +17 April 1995 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. leg. +1♂ +(RWG ex USNM); +BRAZIL +: Amazonas State, Reserva Campinas, +60 km +north of Manaus { +S 2.40° +, +W 59.85° +}, +100m +, +6 Feb. 1979 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. leg. +1♂ +(RWG ex USNM); Igarape Tarumanzinho, +46 km +N Manaus { +S 2.59° +, +W 60.03° +}, +70m +, +6 Feb. 1979 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. leg. +1♂ +(RWG ex USNM); Reserva Ducke, +26 km +E Manaus { +S 3.00° +, +W 59.94° +}, +120m +, +2–4 Feb. 1979 +, O.S. Flint, Jr. leg. 1♀ (RWG ex USNM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Blue labrum, clypeus, and frons in mature (and well-preserved) males ( +Fig. 3 +) easily distinguish this species from the closely related + +O. petiolatum + +where these structures are dark or obscured ( +Figs. 6–14 +). The thoracic dorsum (mesepisterna) is largely all dark in + +O. cyanofrons + +, +Figs. 17–18 +(with pale areas along middorsal carina and bordering humeral suture in + +O. petiolatum + +, +Figs. 21–23 +). However, in poorly preserved specimens, these differences can be difficult to use in discriminating between the two species ( +Fig. 2 +[ + +O. cyanofrons + +] vs. +Figs. 9, 11– 12, 14 +[ + +O. petiolatum + +]). For example, two males of + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 11–12 +) have a pale coloration similar to that for + +O. cyanofrons + +except that the postclypeus is dark and the pale areas are cream instead of blue. One male of + +O. petiolatum + +( +Fig. 14 +) was labeled by Geijskes as + +O. williamsoni + +with a note "labrum pale or juv[enile]?" Variability in thoracic coloration noted above suggests caution when using this character in diagnosing + +O. cyanofrons + +from + +O. petiolatum + +. + + +Cerci in males of + +O. cyanofrons + +closely approach those for + +O. petiolatum + +. Their differences are subtle but seem to be consistent and correlate with the facial differences noted above that have traditionally been used to discriminate between these two species. The transverse ridge in + +O. cyanofrons + +is prominent and, when viewed dorsally, does not extend beyond the widest portion of the medial lobe ( +Figs. 49 +a–51a); the ridge in + +O. petiolatum + +extends more posteriorly in relation to its medial lobe ( +Figs. 52 +a–55a) or, in more southerly populations ( +Figs. 56 +a– 57a) ends before the widest portion of the medial lobe as in + +O. cyanofrons + +. However, the ridge in + +O. petiolatum + +from these more southerly populations ( +Ecuador +, +Fig. 57 +b; Rondônia State, +Brazil +, +Fig. 56 +b) is not prominent and disappears posteriorly, while in + +O. cyanofrons + +the ridge is prominent (49b–51b). A more subtle but consistent difference involves the juncture of the transverse ridge to the medial portion of the cercus. The difference, best seen in a postero-mesal view, show a pronounced +v +-shaped concavity where the transverse ridge meets its base ( +Figs. 49 +b–51b); in + +O. petiolatum + +, the juncture forms a shallow concavity ( +Figs. 52 +b–55b), the demarcation between transverse ridge and cercus is not so pronounced. Both of these characters seem to work well in zones of sympatry between + +O. cyanofrons + +and + +O. petiolatum + +but are less apparent in allopatric southerly populations of + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 56 +b–57b). + + +Female is unique by acute tip of the anteriorly curved setifer ( +Figs. 27–30 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Marcel Wasscher ( +pers. comm +. 2013) provided the following notes for both + +O. cyanofrons + +and + +O. petiolatum + +in +Suriname +as follows: " + +Oxystigma cyanofrons + +quite rare in rather fast-flowing streams in forests of hilly and mountainous areas in the interior; + +Oxystigma petiolatum + +relatively common along slow-flowing creeks in the interior and locally on creeks in the savanna belt and coastal area." + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the Guyanas with a record of a single female from southern +Venezuela +(Amazonas State: Uruyén [foot of Auyán-Tepuí]) south through central Amazonas State, +Brazil +. It is sympatric with + +O. petiolatum + +with examples of both species being collected together; however, + +O. cyanofrons + +is less commonly represented in collections compared to + +O. petiolatum + +. De Marmels ( +pers. comm +. 2013) kindly provided the following additional Venezuelan records (and approximate decimal coordinates) based on the results of my paper: Bolívar State: Bochinche, +N 7.53º +, +W 60.67º +; San Francisco de Las Babas, (above Salto Las Babas, on the other side of the river from Canaima), +N 6.50º +, +W 62.90º +; Canaima, +N 6.23º +, +W 62.83º +; Las Claritas, +N 6.18º +, +W 61.31º +; km 85 El Dorado-Santa Elena de Uairén, +N 6.54º +, +W 61.57º +(all MIZA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/34/CE/7734CE70484EFF81FF578F5DFE52148D.xml b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE70484EFF81FF578F5DFE52148D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945a68f0eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/34/CE/7734CE70484EFF81FF578F5DFE52148D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,953 @@ + + + +Review of Oxystigma Selys with the synonymy of Oxystigma williamsoni Geijskes (Odonata: Heteragrionidae) + + + +Author + +Garrison, Rosser W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3780 + + +2 + + +347 +364 + + + +journal article +46158 +10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.7 +3aef331c-7a5e-48ba-8731-a93a3a993511 +1175-5326 +226134 +72C52670-4454-46D3-8D71-9BC8E8A98434 + + + + + + + +Oxystigma petiolatum +(Selys 1862) + + + + + +Figs. 6–14 +(head), 21–24 (thx), 25, 31–34 (setifer), 37–40 (wing base) 44–48, 52–57 (app), 58 (map) + + + + + + +Leptogaster sordidus + +Hagen 1861 +: 291 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Heteragrion petiolatum +Selys 1862: 30 + +[reprint 28] (description: +types +♂, ♀, "Santarem (Amazone), par Bates" in IRSNB [not examined]); +— +Selys 1886: 66 (description); +— + +Kirby 1890 +: 124 + +(catalog). + + + + + +Oxystigma petiolatum +: + +Williamson 1919 +: 56 + + +(description, illustration ♂, Tumatumari, +British Guiana +[now +Guyana +]);— + +Rácenis 1959 +: 365 + +(key);— + +Geijskes 1976 +: 216 + +(key, treatment of species, diagnostic illustrations, selection of +lectotype +from IRSN);— + +Davies & Tobin 1984 +: 42 + +(catalog);— + +Dunkle 1989 +: 1 + +(Rondônia State, +Brazil +); + +Garrison 1989 +: 4 + +(behavior);— + +Machet 2004 +: 146 + +( +French Guiana +);— + +Machet 2006 +:35 + +( +French Guiana +); + + + + + +Oxystigma + +? + +petiolatum +: + +Geijskes 1971 +: 656 + + +(record from Massikiri, +French Guiana +). + + + + + +Oxystigma williamsoni + +Geijskes 1976 +: 216 + + +, 221 (key, treatment of species, diagnostic illustrations);— + +Santos 1981 +: 71 + +(mention of larval description by +Geijskes 1943 +);— + +Santos 1988 +: 333 + +(mention of larval description by +Geijskes 1943 +); +— + +Davies & Tobin 1984 +: 42 + +(catalog);— + +De Marmels 1989 +: 19 + +(Neblina Base Camp, Bolivar State, +Venezuela +, +N 0.8306° +, +W 66.1611° +);— + +Machet 1989 +:7 + +( +French Guiana +); +— + +De Marmels 1990 +: 335 + +(checklist); +— + +Wasscher 1990 +: 79 + +(behavior);— +Bridges 1994 +: VII.252 (catalog);— + +Steinmann 1997 +:156 + +(catalog);— + +Tsuda 2000 +: 70 + +(catalog); +— + +Belle 2002 +: 2 + +(listed from +Suriname +);— + +Machet 2004 +:146 + +( +French Guiana +);— + +Machet 2006 +:35 + +( +French Guiana +); +— + +Heckman 2008 +: 298 + +(key to species); + + +Garrison +et al +. 2010 + +: 99 + +–100 (list). +NEW SYNONYMY +. + + + + +Types +. + + +Heteragrion petiolatum + +: +Lectotype +♂ and +paralectotype +2♂ +, 1♀: +BRAZIL +: Pará State, Santarém, Bates leg., in IRSNB [des. +D. C. Geijskes 1976 +: 216]; + +Oxystigma williamsoni + +: +Holotype +♂, allotype ♀: +SURINAME +: Para District, Zanderij, Pontji Creek, in tandem during oviposition, +8 Jan. 1947 +, D.C. Geijskes leg., in RMNH [examined]. + + +Specimens examined. +Total: +68 ♂ +, 33 ♀. +FRENCH GUIANA +: Pied Saut, Oyapok river, { +N 5.35° +, +W 53.68° +} [no date], S.M. Klages leg., +1♂ +(RWG); Approuague-Kaw, Kaw Mountain, 104 mao, malaise trap, FRG MF2 & 3, 4.5506°, +W 52.1944° +, +140m +, +4–7 Feb. 2007 +, N. Jönsson leg., +3♂ +, 1♀ (RWG ex RH); Approuague-Kaw, +38 km +E Mahury, bridge on D6 { +N 4.42° +, +W 51.93° +} +3m +, +5 Dec. 2002 +, Alex Reifschneider leg., +1♂ +(RWG); +SURINAME +: Cayenne, weg n. vliegveld, bos bij sav. Kreek, RMNH.INS.512147, +7 Dec. 1954 +, D. Geijskes leg. +1♂ +(RMNH); Para Distr., Lelydorp kreekje Pericaweg, RMNH.INS.512091 { +N 5.65° +, +W 55.22° +}, +16 Jan. 1950 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Upper Coropina creek (Dauwdropkamp), { +N 5.53° +, +W 55.22° +}, +29 July 1985 +, J. Belle leg., 1♀ (RWG); Matta, Moerike kreek, RMNH.INS.512124 { +N 5.47° +, +W 55.35° +}, +20 Dec. 1963 +, J. Belle leg., +2♂ +, 1♀ (RMNH); Zanderij, Troelinde kreek, RMNH.INS.512123 { +N 5.45° +, +W 55.21° +}, +19 Aug. 1962 +, J. Belle leg., 1♀ (RMNH); Zanderij I, kreekje bij aanplant, RMNH.INS.512088 { +N 5.45° +, +W 55.21° +}, +25 Sept. 1948 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Dorp Anapaike. Noordzijde vm. In zwamp achtigegebied, vlak voor heuvel, RMNH.INS.512022 { +N 5.42° +, +W 54.03° +}, +20 Feb. 1963 +, S. Ligonie leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Tafelberg, RMNH.INS.512040 { +N 3.78° +, +W 56.15° +}, +6 Nov. 1943 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Exp. Wilhelmina geb., kamp +2 km +1, langs de kreek bij kamp 2 bovenwaarts in [illegible] onder taken, RMNH.INS.512107 { +N 3.51° +, +W 56.44° +}, +25 Sept. 1948 +, S. Ligonie leg., 1♀ (RMNH); Brokopondo Distr., Brokopondo, RMNH.INS.512155 { +N 5.45° +, +W 55.08° +}, +4 Nov. 1972 +, [no collector], +1♂ +(RMNH); Phedra, RMNH.INS.512114 { +N 5.33° +, +W 55.05° +}, +11 Aug. 1963 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Brownsweg (Mama kreek), RMNH.INS.512061 { +N 5.15° +, +W 55.07° +}, +29 Sept. 1964 +, J. Belle leg., 2♀ (RMNH); Brokopondo, RMNH.INS.512474 { +N 5.07° +, +W 54.97° +}, +30 March 1966 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Brokopondo, in bos, RMNH.INS.512056 { +N 5.07° +, +W 54.97° +}, +16 Dec. 1965 +, [no collector], +1♂ +(RMNH); Affobakka, RMNH.INS.512138 { +N 5.0° +, +W 54.98° +}, +27 May 1959 +, J. Belle leg., 2♀ (RMNH); Kabel Makambi; boschpad, RMNH.INS.512023 { +N 4.9° +, +W 55.14° +}, +27 Sept. 1933 +, J. Belle leg., 2♀ (RMNH); D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Gansee { +N 4.82° +, +W 55.07° +}, +1 Nov. 1958 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RWG); Commewijne Distr., Copie, RMNH.INS.512098 { +N 5.53° +, +W 54.80° +}, +30 Nov. 1979 +, [no collector], 1♀ (RMNH); Marowijne Distr., 3e kamp lijn km 14.3–15, lijn Moengotapoe, RMNH.INS.512413 { +N 5.78° +, +W 54.17° +}, +14 Oct. 1948 +, [no collector], 1♀ (RMNH); Mooi Wane, savannebos, RMNH.INS.512090 { +N 5.62° +, +W 54.16° +}, +25 Sept. 1948 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); same data but RMNH.INS.512082 (RMNH); J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Sipaliwini Distr., Voltzberg, kreekje, RMNH.INS.512121 { +N 4.68° +, +W 56.17° +}, +24 Sept. 1961 +, J. Belle leg., +2♂ +(RMNH); Stondansie { +N 4.95° +, +W 56.78° +}, +21 Sept. 1962 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Coppename, monding Barikreek, RMNH.INS.512021 { +N 4.83° +, +W 56.12° +}, +16 Jan. 1950 +, [no collector], +1♂ +(RMNH); Lawa, Stoelmans eiland, bos v.d. rivier, RMNH.INS.512005 { +N 4.35° +, +W 54.41° +}, +18 Aug. 1953 +, D. Geijskes leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Boven Corantijn, Sisa kreek, RMNH.INS.512101{ +N 3.65° +, +W 57.80° +}, +31 Aug. 1964 +, J. Belle leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Suriname-Brazil grens, RMNH.INS.512127 { +N 2.46° +, +W 55.03° +}, +19 Aug. 1941 +, L. Schmidt leg., +1♂ +(RMNH); Werehpai, forest creek, +N 2.3628° +, +W 56.6981° +, +258m +, +3 Sept. 2010 +, N. von Ellenrieder leg., +1♂ +(NZCS); same data but +1♂ +2♀ (RWG); same data but +2♂ +2♀ (NVE); Werehpai, forest trail, +N 2.3628° +, +W 56.6981° +, +4 Sept. 2010 +, N. von Ellenrieder leg., +1♂ +1♀ (NVE); same data but +5 Sept. 2010 +, +2♂ +2♀ (RWG); same data but +1♂ +1♀ (NVE); same data but +6 Sept. 2010 +, +1♂ +4♀ (NVE); same data but +1♂ +4♀ (RWG); same data but +1♂ +1♀ (NZCS); forest trail, Kutari River Camp, +N 2.1753° +, +W 56.7822° +, +263m +, +24 Sept. 2010 +, N. von Ellenrieder leg., +1♂ +(NVE); Kutari River, from boat, +N 2.1753° +, +W 56.7869° +, +226m +, +23 Sept. 2010 +, N. von Ellenrieder leg., +1♂ +(NVE); +ECUADOR +: Sucumbios Prov., Shushufindi pipeline, near oil pipeline +3.5 km +NW of Shushufindi village, small stream at edge of forest—flying in light rain (waypoint 425), +S 0.1661° +, +W 76.6919° +, +295m +, +15 Jan. 2011 +, D. Wagner, R. Vargus, W. Haber, +et al +, +1♂ +(WAH); +BRAZIL +: Amazonas State, Barcelos municipality, Trilha Sr. Miranda Ig. 2, +S 0.7808° +, +W 63.4608° +, +40m +, +25 July 2009 +, U. G. Neiss leg., +1♂ +(UN); Presidente Figueiredo municipality, +S 2.0144° +, +W 60.0286° +, +94m +, +19 April 2008 +, U. G. Neiss leg., +2♂ +(UN); same data but +1♂ +(RWG +ex +UN); same data but +S 2.0333° +, +W 59.8625° +, +128m +, +1♂ +(UN); same data but +2♂ +(RWG +ex +UN); Reserva Campinas, +60 km +north of Manaus { +S 2.4° +, +W 59.85° +}, +6 Feb. 1979 +, Oliver S. Flint, Jr. leg., +1♂ +(RWG +ex +USNM); Manaus, ca +5 miles +north of +Flores +on route to Campos Sales; small creek in virgin forest { +S 3.00° +, +W 60.01° +}, +19 July 1922 +, J.H. Williamson & J.W. Strohm leg., +1♂ +(RWG +ex +USNM via UMMZ); Rio Preto da Eva, Instituto Adventista Agro- Industrial, +S 2.695° +, +W 59.7358° +, +51m +, +29 June 2006 +, Pes, A.; Azevedo, C.A.S.,leg. +1♂ +(UN); Rio Preto da Eva, +S 2.7989° +, +W 59.475° +, +96m +, +28 Sept. 2008 +, J. Oliveira, leg. +1♂ +(UN); Manaus, Res. Adolpho Ducke, in vegetation, primary forest, +S 2.9308° +, +W 59.9831° +, +96m +, +28 Sept. 2008 +, U. G. Neiss, leg. 1♀ (UN); Reserva Ducke, +26 km +E Manaus { +S 3.00° +, +W 59.94° +}, +2–4 Feb. 1979 +, Oliver S. Flint, Jr. leg., +1♂ +(RWG +ex +USNM); Manacapuru, +S 3.045° +, +W 60.77° +, +62m +, +24 March 2008 +, Ulisses Gaspar Neiss leg., +2♂ +(UN); Rio Preto da Eva, +S 3.1189° +, +W 60.7303° +, +70m +, +16 April 2008 +, Ulisses Gaspar Neiss leg., +1♂ +(UN); Pará State, Óbidos { +S 1.91° +, +W 55.52° +}, 1986, [no collector], +2♂ +(RWG); Rio Xingu Camp, ca +60 km +S of Altamira, 1st jungle stream, trail 1 { +S 3.65° +, +W 52.37° +}, +2 Nov. 1986 +, P. Spangler, O.S. Flint, Jr., +1♂ +(RWG +ex +USNM); Rondônia State: +60 km +S of Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande, farm of Harald Schmitz and environs within about +15 km +radius, +S 10.5300° +, +W 62.8000° +, +165m +, +16–24 March 1989 +, S.W. Dunkle, +3♂ +3♀ (RWG); same data but +2–11 Nov. 1989 +, R.W. Garrison, leg., +6♂ +2♀ (one pair in tandem—all taken while flying in rain). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See under + +O. cyanofrons + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Jérôme Constant, Merlijn Jocque and Marcel Wasscher kindly compared my illustrations of + +O. petiolatum + +against the +type +series in the IRSNB, confirming my application of the name to material I illustrate here as + +O. petiolatum + +. Selys's female has a setifer as in +Figs. 25, 31–34 +, male +lectotype +face as in +Figs. 11, 12 +, and cercus as in +Figs. 52–55 +. Cerci of males from +Ecuador +( +Fig. 57 +) and Rondônia State, +Brazil +( +Fig. 56 +) differ from males from more northerly populations ( +Figs. 52–55 +) by the disappearance posteriorly of the transverse ridge. This condition results in the posterior end of the ridge terminating +before +the most prominent portion of the medial lobe instead of terminating beyond that structure. This termination forms a slightly costate transverse ridge on the medial lobe ( +Fig. 56 +b) similar to the more pronounced one on + +O. caerulans + +( +Figs. 41–42 +). At first, I thought this difference might be specific since the small series ( +6 ♂ +, 3 ♀) I collected in Rondônia in November, 1989, shows a lighter face ( +Figs. 11–12 +) compared to material that would normally be identified as + +O. williamsoni sensu + +Geijskes (1976, +Figs. 6–10 +) + + +. However, two pairs from Rondônia collected in +March 1989 +by S. Dunkle from the same locality have a dark face characteristic of specimens that would be classified as + +O. williamsoni + +( +Fig. 13 +). All of these males possess a cercus as in +Fig. 56 +. The Ecuadorian male is like the two pairs from Rondônia State collected in March. The setifer of all five females (March & November) from Rondônia is the same as I have illustrated for + +O. petiolatum + +( +Figs. 25, 31–34 +) from more northerly localities. Because I have been unable to find any other differences which would allow for a specific separation between these two groups, I consider all to represent + +O. petiolatum + +. + + + +Wasscher (1990, as + +O. williamsoni + +) + +and +Garrison (1989) +noted the appearance of patrolling males, reproductive behavior, and oviposition of this species during times of rain. The Ecuadorian male I examined was, according to label data, also collected in the rain. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has the widest distribution of any species ( +Fig. 58 +), occurring from the Guyanas south through northern +Brazil +. Isolated records exist for Rondônia State, +Brazil +, and Sucumbíos Province, +Ecuador +. The vast majority of males possess a dark face and would be classified as + +O. williamsoni sensu +Geijskes 1976 + +. De Marmels ( +pers. comm +. 2013) kindly provided the following additional Venezuelan records (and approximate decimal coordinates) based on the results of my paper: Bolívar State: km 26, road El Manteco-San Pedro de Las Bocas; Jabillal (=La Prisión), lower Caura river) +N 6.92º +, +W 64.70º +; km 38, El Dorado-Santa Elena de Uairén, +N 6º50' +, +W 61.47º +; Cuchime (=Cusimi) upper Erebato river, a left side affluent of the Caura) +N 5.70º +, +W 64.63º +; Amazonas State: Alto Mavaca +N 2.0361º +, +W 65.1139º +; San Juan de Manapiare +N 5.27º +, +W 66.08º +; Culebra, +N 3.55º +, +W 65.83º +; Cácuri, Ventuari river, +N 4.73º +, +W 65.30º +(all MIZA). Pinto ( +pers. comm +. 2013) kindly provided the following additional Brazilian records (and approximate decimal coordinates) based on the results of my paper: Amazonas State, Itacotiara municipality, mil madeireira, shade, understory, { +S 3.14° +, +W 58.44° +}, (DZRJ 173), +10 Aug. 2001 +, coll. L.M. Scoss (DZRJ); Pará State: Altamira municipality, Rio Xingú { +S 3.20° +, +W 52.20° +, +99 m +}, +Oct. 1963 +, R. von Diringshofen, leg. (MZSP); Parauapebas municipality, Floresta Nacional de Carajás, collecting point Buritizal I - parte baixa (riacho), +S 6.10° +, +W 50.13° +, +600 m +, DZRJ 174–175, +28 Sept. 2007 +, N. Ferrreira-Jr. & V. Alecrim, leg. (DZRJ); Rondônia State, Porto Velho municipality { +S 8.76 +; +W 63.90 +}, (DZRJ 172), +20 Sept. 1978 +[no collector given], (DZRJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/35/7A/77357A2220A99C2812D80FA109659B87.xml b/data/77/35/7A/77357A2220A99C2812D80FA109659B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93ac49586a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/35/7A/77357A2220A99C2812D80FA109659B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) leucurus +Merriam 1890 + + + + + + + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) leucurus +Merriam 1890 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 3: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Fort Bridger, [Uinta Co.] +Wyoming +" ( +Merriam, 1890:33 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-tailed Prairie Dog +. + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Montana +, W and C +Wyoming +, NE +Utah +, and NW +Colorado +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Leucocrossuromys +( +Hall, 1981 +) + +. Reviewed by +Clark et al. (1971 +, Mammalian Species No. 7) and +Pizzimenti (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/35/87/773587F6FFEC4910FF1E0695D5E5AD1C.xml b/data/77/35/87/773587F6FFEC4910FF1E0695D5E5AD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bb686f134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/35/87/773587F6FFEC4910FF1E0695D5E5AD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2382 @@ + + + +A new aetosaur genus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the early Late Triassic of southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Desojo, Julia B. + + + +Author + +Ezcurra, Martín D. + + + +Author + +Kischlat, Edio E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3166 + + +1 +33 + + + +journal article +45624 +10.5281/zenodo.279748 +76147fb7-4bf8-40bd-9334-c0ea2c0e76d2 +1175-5326 +279748 + + + + + + + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3–17 + + + + + +Stagonolepis robertsoni +Agassiz, 1844 + +; +Lucas & Heckert (2001) + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name (long-legged aetosaur form) is derived from the Greek word +aetobarbakina +(longlegged buzzard, vulgar name of the falconiform + +Buteo rufinus + +) and the Latin word +oides +(form); in allusion to the elongated humerus and tibia in relation to the axial skeleton and the Greek word +aetos +(eagle), which refers to the name + +Aetosaurus + +(eagle reptile). The specific name is derived from the country +Brazil +from which the +holotype +specimen was discovered. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CPE2 168, partial postcranium including cervical vertebra 5 or 6 with its corresponding right and left proximal end of ribs, articulated series including cervical 9 and dorsals 1-9, one almost complete left cervical rib 9 and some fragmentary dorsal ribs, one anterior caudal vertebra, right scapula, right humerus, probable distal end of right femur, right tibia, right distal tarsal IV, proximal half of right metatarsal I, right metatarsals II-III, right metatarsal IV lacking its proximal end, proximal half of metatarsal V, right pedal phalanx +IV-1 +, anterior and middorsal paramedian osteoderms, and some associated paramedian osteoderms. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized aetosaur (around 2 meters in total length) distinct from other archosaurs by the following combination of characters (autapomorphies indicated by an asterisk): cervical vertebrae with prezygapophyses widely laterally extended through most of the anterior edge of the diapophysis* and with hyposphene; midcervical vertebrae with anterior articular facet width more than 1.2 times wider than the posterior one* and without ventral keel; anterior and mid-dorsal vertebrae without lateral fossa in the centrum, and postzygapophyses mainly posteriorly projected; anterior caudal vertebrae with extremely anteroposteriorly short prezygapophyses*; elongated humerus and tibia in relation to axial skeleton (including humerus with a length/transverse width at midlength ratio greater than 12)*. The paramedian osteoderms of +Aetobarbakinoides +present a radial ornamentation composed of grooves and pits and with a weakly raised anterior bar. This osteoderm morphology is also exhibited by + +Paratypothorax + +and +Rioarribasuchus +, but +Aetobarbakinoides +differs from these taxa in the presence of proportionally transversely narrower and strongly ventrally flexed paramedian osteoderms. + + +Locality and horizon. +Inhamandá, close to the city of Sao Pedro do Sul, center of the Rio Grande do Sul State, southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 1 +). Sequence 2 of the Santa Maria Supersequence ( + +Hyperodapedon +Assemblage Zone + +) (late Carnian-earliest Norian, 231.4-225.9 Mya, Late Triassic; + +Langer +et al +. 2007 + +; + +Martinez +et al +. 2011 + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Biostratigraphical setting. +The predominant lithofacies at the Inhamandá 1 locality is non-laminated to finely laminated reddish mudstones, with some sandy inclusions ( + +Zerfass +et al. +2003 + +). From this locality were also collected the rhynchosaurs + +Hyperodapedon huenei + +and + +Hyperodapedon mariensis + +and the +holotype +of “ + +Aetosauroides subsulcatus + +” (MCP13a-b-PV: currently considered a junior synonym of + +Aetosauroides scagliai + +; Desojo and Ezcurra 2011) ( + +Langer +et al. +2007 + +). The Inhamandá 1 locality is situated in the Acme Zone of the + +Hyperodapedon +Assemblage Zone + +, which was correlated with the lower levels of the Argentinean Ischigualasto Formation of late Carnian-early Norian age ( + +Langer +et al +. 2007 + +). The Santa Maria + +Hyperodapedon +Acme Zone + +also contains the following known species: the rhynchosaurs + +Hyperodapedon sanjuanensis + +and + +Hyperodapedon + +sp., the proterochampsid +Rhadinosuchus gracilis +, the pseudosuchians + +Aetosauroides scagliai + +and + +Rauisuchus tiradentes + +, the cynodonts + +Therioherpeton cargnini +, +Prozostrodon + +brasiliensis +, and + +Gomphodontosuchus brasiliensis + +, the parareptile + +Candelaria barbouri + +, the dinosaurs + +Staurikosaurus pricei + +, “ +Teyuwasu barberenai +”, and + +Saturnalia tupiniquim + +( +Langer 2005 +; + +Langer +et al +., 2007 + +; Desojo and Ezcurra, 2011). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of the Brazilian region showing the Inhamandá locality in the Santa Maria Formation that has yielded the holotype of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +(modified from Reichel +et al +. 2009). + + + +A recent study on the chronostratigraphy of the Ischigualasto Formation indicates that the rhynchosaur biozone ( + +Scaphonyx +- +Exaeretodon +- +Herrerasaurus + +biozone) and the younger + +Exaeretodon + +biozone (in which + +Hyperodapedon + +and + +Herrerasaurus + +are not recorded) can be constrained between 231.4 and 225.9 Ma ( + +Martinez +et al +. 2011 + +). The age of the boundary between both biozones of the Ischigualasto Formation cannot be confidently assessed. In the Santa Maria 2 Sequence most localities have + +Hyperodapedon +- +Exaeretodon + +associations and in the cases in which a locality only possesses + +Exaeretodon + +(e.g. the +Sacisaurus +site; + +Langer +et al +. 2007 + +) we cannot assign it unambiguously to the + +Exaeretodon + +biozone because the assessment will be based on negative evidence. Accordingly, we have decided to consider here that the entire + +Hyperodapedon +Assemblage Zone + +is constrained between the 231.4 and 225.9 Ma ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description. +The length of the preserved dorsal centra of +Aetobarbakinoides +is very similar to those of the +holotype +of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) and a statistical analysis does not recover a significant difference between the size of both specimens (p<0.05) (see below). Accordingly, we estimate that +Aetobarbakinoides +had a similar body size to that of PVL 2073, with a total length of 2 meters (Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). The absence of open neurocentral sutures in the available vertebrae suggests that CPE2 168 was not a juvenile individual at the time of death of the animal ( +Irmis 2007 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Chronostratigraphical column of the Santa Maria Supersequence showing the +Aetobarbakinoides +-bearing level. Modified from Zerfass +et al +. (2003) and Desojo +et al +. (2011). The ages indicated with an asterisk within the Carnian and Norian stages are the radioisotopic datings of the Ischigualasto Formation reported by Rogers +et al +. (1993: close to the base of the unit; dating re-calculated by Furin +et al +. [2006]) and Martinez +et al +. (2011: close to the top of the unit). Norian-Rhaetian and Triassic-Jurassic boundaries after Muttoni +et al. +(2010). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements in millimetres (mm) of cervical rib 9, paramedian osteoderm of dorsal vertebra 8, and available appendicular skeleton of +Aetobarbakinoides +(all the measurements are the maximum preserved). *, incomplete; (), aproximmate. + + + +Cervical rib 9 + + +Length 108 Anteroposterior depth of tubercle 5 Dorsoventral heigth of tubercle 6 Traverse width of proximal end (25) +Paramedian dorsal osteoderm 8 + + +Maximum width of anterior margin 58 Maximum width of posterior margin 68 Maximum length at mid-width 34 +Scapula + + +Length 85* Proximal transverse width 20 Proximal anteroposterior depth 50 Distal transverse width 6.5* Distal anteroposterior depth 28* +Humerus + + +Length 138.2 Proximal transverse width 51 Proximal anteroposterior depth 21 Perimeter at mid-legth 36 Distal transverse width 45* Distal anteroposterior depth 17 +Tibia + + +Length 131.4* Distal transverse width 37 Distal anteroposterior depth 23 +Distal tarsal IV + + +Anteroposterior length 13 Transverse width 14.5 Dorsoventral height 7.5 +Metatarsal I + + +Length 28* Proximal transverse width 11 Proximal dorsoventral depth 14 Permimeter at mid-length 22 +Metatarsal II + + +Length 44 Proximal transverse width 14 Proximal dorsoventral depth 9 Permimeter at mid-length 23 Distal transverse width 16 Distal dorsoventral depth 10 +Metatarsal III + + +Length 50 Proximal transverse width 12 Proximal dorsoventral depth 8 Permimeter at mid-length 22 Distal transverse width 14 Distal dorsoventral depth 12 +Metatarsal IV + +Length 36* Proximal transverse width 12 Proximal dorsoventral depth 6 Distal transverse width 13 Distal dorsoventral depth 10 + +continued next page +Metatarsal V + + + +TABLE 2. +(continued) + + + +Length 13* Proximal transverse width 14 Proximal dorsoventral depth 15 + +Pedal phalanx +IV-1 + + +Length 17 Proximal transverse width 12 Proximal dorsoventral depth 10 Permimeter at mid-length 22 Distal transverse width 10 Distal dorsoventral depth 7 The overall preservation of the specimen is very good (e.g. cervical and dorsal vertebrae and right pedal elements), but some bones have suffered some degree of distortion (e.g. caudal vertebra, right scapula, humerus, and tibia) and others are weathered and crushed (e.g. some paramedian osteoderms). + +Cervical vertebrae. +Two cervical vertebrae are preserved in the +holotype +of +Aetobarbakinoides +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). A mid-cervical probably corresponds to the fifth or sixth vertebra of the series based on the position of the parapophyses, which are positioned slightly below the mid-height of the vertebral centrum. This vertebra is amphicoelous and the length of the centrum is slightly lower than the height of the anterior articular facet, with a ratio of 0.97 between them. This ratio resembles those of the mid-cervical vertebrae of most aetosaurs, including + +Typothorax + +(C6: 0.74: +Long & Murry 1995 +: fig. 102a), + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(C6?: 0.84, +Walker 1961 +: fig. +7g +), + +Sierritasuchus + +(anterior or mid-cervical: 0.93, Parker +et al. +2008: fig. 2f), and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +(C5: 0.93; +Parker 2003 +; 2008). In + +Neoaetosauroides + +this ratio (C5: 0.45, PVL 5698) is even lower than in other aetosaurs and in + +Aetosauroides + +the centrum length is longer than the height of the anterior articular facet (C5: 1.16, PVL 2059). The lateral surface of the centrum of +Aetobarbakinoides +is concave and lacks a well-rimmed fossa ( +Fig. 3 +C–D), as occurs in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 5698), + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK R4784), + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, and + +Sierritasuchus +(Parker +et al +. 2008) + +. By contrast, well-rimmed lateral fossae are present in the centra of the entire presacral region of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059, 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV; Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). The cervical centrum of +Aetobarbakinoides +is constricted at mid-length in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +F). The ventral surface of the centrum completely lacks a median keel, resembling the condition observed in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, but contrasting with the sharp keels present in the cervical vertebrae of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 5698), + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +( +Walker 1961: fig. 7f +), and + +Typothorax + +( +Long & Murry 1995: fig. 102c +). The anterior articular facet of +Aetobarbakinoides +is 1.35 times transversely wider than the posterior one and also more ventrally extended ( +Fig. 3 +A). The presence of an anterior articular facet wider than the posterior one is a condition also observed, but in a lesser degree, in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. In some specimens of + +Typothorax + +(e.g. TTU P-9214; +Martz 2002 +) the latter condition is also present but lesser developed than in +Aetobarbakinoides +, whereas in others the articular facets are sub-equal in width (e.g. AMNH 7634; +Long & Murry 1995 +: fig. 102). In specimens of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 5698), + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Sierritasuchus + +(Parker 2008: fig. 2) the anterior and posterior articular facets are always sub-equal in width. The outline of the anterior and posterior articular facets is circular in +Aetobarbakinoides +, resembling the condition of + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +) and + +Sierritasuchus +(Parker +et al +. 2008) + +. By contrast, in + +Neoaetosauroides +( +Desojo & Baez 2005 +) + +and + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +these facets are oval, with a transverse main axis, and in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +are sub-rectangular (Parker 2008). The parapophyses are situated at the anterior margin of the centrum and are placed on a very low peduncle. The articular facet of the parapophysis is oval, being dorsoventrally taller than anteroposteriorly long ( +Fig. 3 +E). + + +Most of the neural arch is preserved, but only the base of the neural spine is available ( +Fig. 3 +D). The preserved portion of the neural arch is higher than the centrum. The pedicles of the neural arch are parallel to each other and directly ventrally projected. Their lateral borders are slightly concave in anterior or posterior view. The neural canal is sub-quadrangular and its height is around two times lower than the height of the anterior articular surface of the centrum. A complete right diapophysis and the base of the left diapophysis are preserved. The diapophyses are dorsolaterally projected and short ( +Fig. 3 +C). The distal articular surface is rounded and with an oval outline, and an oblique main axis, in which the upper portion is the anterodorsal. An anterior and a posterior infradiapophyseal lamina ( +sensu + +Salgado +et al. +1997 + +) are present below each diapophysis, as also occurs in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059) and, at least, in the posterior cervical vertebrae of + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK 4784) and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. By contrast, the available cervical vertebrae of + +Neoaetosauroides + +do not present infradiapophyseal laminae ( +Desojo & Báez 2005 +). These laminae are well-preserved in the right side of the mid-cervical of +Aetobarbakinoides +and bound a central infradiapophyseal fossa. The diapophysis of +Aetobarbakinoides +is connected with the postzygapophysis through a sharp and well-developed postzygodiapophyseal lamina, only preserved in the right side of the element ( +Fig. 3 +C). The latter lamina and the posterior infradiapophyseal lamina bound a shallow and wide posterior infradiapophyseal fossa, resembling the condition of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059), + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK 4784), and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. The anterior infradiapophyseal fossa is absent. Only the base of the right prezygapophysis of the mid-cervical of +Aetobarbakinoides +is preserved. It has an oblique main axis with a dorsolateral upper end. The prezygapophysis is transversely wide at its base, being extended through most of the anterior edge of the diapophysis ( +Fig. 3 +: leprz). In contrast, in other known aetosaurs the prezygapophyses are more medially restricted than in +Aetobarbakinoides +, as occurs in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2059), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 5698), + +Typothorax + +(TTU P-9214), + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, and + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK 4784). Between the prezygapophyses exists a moderately deep and circular pre-spinal fossa, which is not dorsally extended along the neural spine. The postzygapophyses are anteroposteriorly short and slightly upturned. The articular facets are ventrolaterally oriented and with an oval outline, being transversely wider than anteroposteriorly long. Both postzygapophyses are connected at their mediodistal corner by a horizontal lamina which forms the dorsal border of the neural canal and defines a U-shaped hyposphene ( +Fig. 3 +B). Directly above and between both postzygapophyses exists a deep post-spinal fossa. This fossa is dorsally extended on the posterior surface of the base of the neural spine as far as is preserved and at this region the fossa is laterally bounded by sharp spinopostzygapophyseal laminae, as also occurs in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. The base of the neural spine is only preserved and the available portion indicates that it was anteroposteriorly short. A shallow depression is present laterally to the base of the neural spine, but the deep circular pit found within it in some pseudosuchians is absent. + + +The neural arch of the last cervical vertebra is preserved, lacking the left pedicle, prezygapophyses, left diapophysis, and the distal end of the neural spine ( +Fig. 4 +, +5 +A, C). The right diapophysis is almost completely obscured by matrix and a cervical rib. The base of the right pedicle is available, but with a broken distal end. Only the base of the postzygadiapophyseal lamina is preserved. The postzygapophyses are anteroposteriorly short and the right one is mostly obscured by matrix and dorsal paramedian osteoderms. The left postzygapophysis lacks its distal end, but its preserved overall morphology resembles that of the above described cervical. A deep post-spinal fossa is present between both postzygapophyses and is extended dorsally on the neural spine. This fossa is co-laterally delimited by a pair of spinopostzygapophyseal laminae, resembling the condition exhibited by the cervicals of + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. The presence of a hyposphene cannot be determined. The preserved portion of the neural spine is taller than anteroposteriorly long. An incipient depression is present lateral to the base of the neural spine and posteriorly displaced from the mid-length of the neural arch. + + +Dorsal Vertebrae. +An articulated series of nine complete anterior and middle dorsal vertebrae are preserved in the +holotype +of +Aetobarbakinoides +( +Figs. 4–8 +). The dorsal vertebrae are moderately tall, with the neural arch ranging between 1.65 to 2.05 times higher than the centrum height along the preserved series, resembling the ratios observed in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +and + +Typothorax + +(TTU P-9214). By contrast, in the neural arches of the posterior dorsal vertebrae of + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +) this ratio is slightly lower than three times and in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073; MCP 13a-b-PV; Desojo & Ezcurra 2011), the +holotype +of + +Calyptosuchus wellesi + +( +Long & Murry 1995:fig. 75 +), and a putative Polish specimen of + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(sensu + +Lucas +et al +. 2007 + +; ZPAL AbIII 502/67) the neural arch is three times higher than the centrum height. The centra of the dorsal vertebrae of +Aetobarbakinoides +are amphicoelous and subequal or slightly longer than their anterior articular facet height, with a ratio ranging from +1.04-1.1 in +the first through third dorsals and +1.22-1.39 in +the fourth through ninth dorsals. A similar condition is observed in the anterior dorsals of + +Typothorax + +(1.15: +Martz 2002 +) and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +(0.95-1.42: +Parker 2003 +, 2008) and the middle dorsals of + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(0.97: +Walker 1961 +: fig. 7k). In contrast, in the anterior and middle dorsals of + +Aetosauroides + +(1.5: PVL 2073) and anterior dorsals of + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(1.45: NHMUK R4784; +Walker 1961 +: fig. +7i +) and + +Sierritasuchus + +(1.46: Parker +et al +. 2008: fig. +2g +) the centrum is proportionally longer, being 1.45-1.5 longer than high. In ventral view, the centra are moderately transversely compressed at mid-length, acquiring an overall spool-shape. The ventral surface is convex and smooth, without a longitudinal keel or groove. The anterior and posterior articular facets are usually taller than wide, contrasting with the middle dorsals of + +Aetosauroides + +in which they are as tall as wide (Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). However, in the ninth dorsal of +Aetobarbakinoides +the articular facets are wider than tall, as occurs in the posterior dorsals of + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +. None of the available dorsal centra do exhibit lateral fossae. These fossae are also absent in + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +( +Walker 1961; ZPAL AbIII 502/67 +), + +Calyptosuchus wellesi +( +Long & Murry 1995 +) + +, + +Typothorax coccinarum +( +Martz, 2002 +) + +, +Tecovasuchus chatterjeei +( +Martz & Small 2006 +), and + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525). In contrast, + +Aetosauroides + +exhibits an oval shallow lateral fossa in the presacral vertebral centra (Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Middle cervical vertebra (C5–6) of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in anterior (A), posterior (B), right lateral (C), dorsal (D), left lateral (E), and ventral (F) views. Abbreviations: cr, cervical rib; dp, diapophysis; hy, hyposphene; leprz, laterally extended prezygapophysis; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; psf, post-spinal fossa. Scale bar equals 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Preserved articulated presacral series (cervical 9 to dorsal 9) of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in left lateral view. Abbreviations: C9, cervical number 9; D#, dorsal number #; os, osteoderm. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Last cervical and three first dorsal vertebrae of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in left lateral (A), ventral (B), right lateral (C), and posterior (D) views; and last cervical rib of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in posterior view (E). Abbreviations: cn, centrum; cp, capitulum; dp, diapophysis; hy, hyposphene; os, osteoderms; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; tb, tuberculum. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +In the available dorsal series of +Aetobarbakinoides +the infradiapophyseal laminae are incipient or completely absent. A very faint posterior infradiapophyseal lamina is present in the middle dorsals (e.g. D9) ( +Fig. 8 +). Conversely, better developed infradiapophyseal laminae are present in the dorsal vertebrae of + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +, + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK R4784), + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, and + +Typothorax coccinarum +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. The infradiapophyseal laminae are absent in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525) and the Polish + +Stagonolepis + +(ZPAL AbIII 502/67). No traces of anterior infradiapophyseal fossae are observed, resembling the condition of + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +. In the first through eighth dorsals the central and posterior infradiapophyseal fossae are absent in +Aetobarbakinoides +( +Figs. 5–7 +), but incipient central and posterior infradiapophyseal fossae are present in the ninth dorsal. The latter contrasts with the well-defined central and posterior infradiapophyseal fossae observed in + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +. +As +occurs in + +Aetosauroides + +, in +Aetobarbakinoides +the transverse processes are anteriorly displaced from the mid-length point of the neural arch. In the first through eighth dorsals, the transverse processes are dorsolaterally projected, but they are directly laterally oriented in the ninth dorsal. The transverse processes are sub-rectangular in dorsal view, which is the same condition observed in + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK R4784), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker, 2008) + +. In contrast, in + +Aetosauroides + +the transverse processes are trapezoideal in dorsal view (PVL 2073, MCP 13-a-b-PV; Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal vertebrae 5–7 of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in left lateral (A), right lateral (B), posterior (C), and ventral (D) views. Abbreviations: dp, diapophysis; hy, hyposphene; os, osteoderm; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; psf, post-spinal fossa; st, spine table. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +The prezygapophyses are very anteroposteriorly short, without a well-developed pedicle, and with dorsomedially oriented articular facets, resembling the condition of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV), + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. In dorsal 9 of +Aetobarbakinoides +the right prezygapophysis is complete and well exposed, exhibiting a sub-rectangular articular facet with a transverse main axis ( +Fig. 9 +). The postzygapophyses are longer than the prezygapophyses, but they do not reach the mid-length of the subsequent vertebra, resembling the condition of + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. The postzygapophyses of the dorsal vertebrae of + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +) extend posteriorly up to the mid-length of the subsequent neural arch. Conversely, in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +and the Polish + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(ZPAL AbIII 502/67) the postzygapophyses are extremely posteriorly short. An anteriorly shallow median notch separates the postzygapophyses of the dorsal vertebrae of +Aetobarbakinoides +. This median notch is deeper in + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +) than in +Aetobarbakinoides +. In + +Aetosauroides + +the postzygapophyses are posterolaterally projected, resulting in strongly divergent apophyses with an even transversely wider median notch than in + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +in dorsal view (Desojo & Ezcurra 2011). In the first through eighth dorsals of +Aetobarbakinoides +the postzygapophyses exhibit a lateral triangular projection, resulting in an oval articular facet with a transverse main axis in ventral view ( +Figs. 5–7 +). In contrast, in the ninth dorsal this lateral projection is lacking and the lateral margin of the postzygapophyses is slightly convex and consequently the articular facets are circular ( +Fig. 8 +). A well-developed Y-shaped hyposphene is present in all the available dorsal vertebrae of +Aetobarbakinoides +in which this region is exposed, as also occurs in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. In contrast, in + +Aetosauroides + +these structures are completely absent (PVL 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV). The postzygadiapophyseal lamina is well-developed in all the preserved dorsal vertebrae, resembling the condition present in + +Aetosauroides +(Desojo & Ezcurra 2011) + +. At both sides of the neural spine of all preserved dorsals, a deep and circular pit is present at the posterior level of the transverse process ( +Fig. 8 +: dlp). This condition is widely observed among pseudosuchians (e.g. +Batrachotomus +: +Gower & Schoch 2009 +), but absent in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV) and still unreported in other aetosaurs. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Dorsal vertebra 8 of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in left lateral (A), anterior (B), ventral (C), and posterior (D) views. Abbreviations: dp, diapophysis; dr, dorsal rib; hy, hyposphene; os, osteoderm; poz, postzygapophysis; prf, prespinal fossa; prz, prezygapophysis; psf, postspinal fossa. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +The neural spines of the first through eighth dorsals of +Aetobarbakinoides +are dorsally directed ( +Figs. 4–7 +), as also occurs in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, the Polish + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(ZPAL AbIII 502/67), and + +Calyptosuchus wellesi +( +Long & Murry 1995 +) + +. However, in the ninth dorsal the neural spine is anterodorsally projected, resembling the anterior and middle dorsals of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV), and posterior dorsals of + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +) and + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. In the first through eighth dorsals of +Aetobarbakinoides +the neural spine is taller than anteroposteriorly long, but in the ninth dorsal the neural spine is as tall as long ( +Fig. 8 +), resembling the morphological change observed along the dorsal series of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073). The distal end of the neural spine of the fifth, sixth, and ninth dorsals are moderately expanded transversely into spine-tables, resembling the condition of the + +Aetosauroides + +specimens PVL 2073 and PVL 2052, + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK R4784), and + +Calyptosuchus wellesi +( +Long & Murry 1995 +) + +. In contrast, better transversely developed spine tables are present in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +, +Longosuchus +( +Sawin 1947 +), and + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. The spine tables of +Aetobarbakinoides +are drop-shaped in dorsal view, with the widest end anteriorly positioned. This condition resembles that of the drop-shaped spine tables of + +Sierritasuchus +(Parker +et al +. 2008) + +and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), but contrasts with the oval spine tables of the entire dorsal series of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) and the sub-rectangular ones of + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. In + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +a strong variation in shape of the spine table is observed through the dorsal and caudal series, ranging from sub-rectangular in anteriormost dorsals, oval in more posterior anterior dorsals, drop-shaped with a posteriorly positioned main transverse axis in middle dorsals, drop-shaped with an anteriorly positioned main transverse axis in posterior dorsals, and oval to circular in anterior caudals (Parker 2008). The post-spinal fossae are moderately deep, sub-triangular, and do not extend dorsally into the neural spine. Unfortunately, the presence of pre-spinal fossae cannot be confirmed. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Ratios between the total length of the humerus against the transverse width at mid-length of the bone. + + + + + +Neoaetosauroides + +PVL 3525 5.86 + +Aetosauroides + +PVL 2052 6.4 + +Stagonolepis robertsoni +Walker, 1961 + +6.5 “ + +Argentinosuchus + +” PVL 2091 6.53 + +Aetosauroides + +PVSJ 326 6.68 + +Typothorax + +NMMNH P-12964 6.74 + +Typothorax + +UCMP 34240 7.99 +Longosuchus +TMM 31185-84 8.00 + +Aetosauroides + +PVL 2073 9.2 +Aetobarbakinoides +CPE2 168> 12.22 +Type +of analysis p-value + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements in millimetres. Left humeri of + +Aetosauroides + +. Abbreviations: +Ab. Aetobarbakinoides +; +As +, + +Aetosauroides + +; C, centrum length; H, humeral length; T, tibial length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ab. + +As. + +C/H +Ab. + +C/H +As. + +C/T +Ab. + +C/T +As. + +H/T +Ab. + +H/T +As. +
C D121.2--0.1534--0.1613------
C D221.3--0.1541--0.1621------
C D324.1--0.1744--0.1834------
C D424.125.70.17440.25800.18340.2193----
C D521.426.70.15480.26810.16290.2278----
C D624.026.10.17370.26200.18260.2227----
C D725.327.50.18310.27610.19250.2346----
C D828.924.10.20910.24200.21990.2056----
C D929.024.40.20980.24500.22070.2082----
Humerus138.299.6--------1.050.85
Tibia131.4117.2------------
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Non-parametric statistical analyses between the ratios of the holotypes of +Aetobarbakinoides +and + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) (α=0.05). Abbreviations: C, centrum length; H, humeral length; T, tibial length. + + + +One-way Kruskal– +Wallis +axial size 0.631 (NS) One-way Kruskal– +Wallis +C/H 0.005075 (S) One-way Kruskal– +Wallis +C/T 0.06555 (NS) Spearman’s correlation C/H-T 0.17971 (NS) +Caudal vertebra. +One posterior proximal caudal vertebra is preserved ( +Fig. 9 +). It lacks the left transverse process and postzygapophysis and presents some degree of post-mortem distortion, which is particularly evident in the posterior articular facet of the centrum ( +Fig. 9 +C). It is interpreted as a caudal vertebra because of its short transverse process, elongated centrum, and the strongly lateroventrally oriented articular facet of the postzygapophysis. The centrum is amphicoelous and longer than the available presacral vertebrae, about 1.56 times longer than the anterior articular facet. The proportion of the centrum of +Aetobarbakinoides +resembles the moderately elongated centra of the posterior proximal caudals of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073), + +Aetosaurus + +(SMNS 11837), and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), but contrasts with the proportionally shorter anterior caudals of + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +(Parker 2008: fig. 15, 16). The caudal centrum is more transversely compressed at mid-length than in the preserved presacral vertebrae. The ventral surface of the centrum is convex and does not present a ventral groove or keel, as occurs in other aetosaurs ( +Fig. 9 +E). The lateral surface of the centrum is slightly concave but does not present a well-rimmed fossa, as is the case of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVSJ 326) and other aetosaurs. Although the anterior and posterior articular facets are heavily distorted they are taller than wide ( +Fig. 9 +B, C). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal verebra 9 of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in right lateral (A), left lateral (B), dorsal (C), ventral (D), anterior (E), and posterior (F) views. Abbreviations: dlp, dorsolateral pit; dp, diapophysis; hy, hyposphene; ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; pp, parapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; st, spine table. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Posterior proximal caudal vertebra of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in right lateral (A), anterior (B), posterior (C), dorsal (D), and ventral (E) views. Abbreviations: ns, neural spine; poz, postzygapophysis; prz, prezygapophysis; st, spine table; tp, transverse process. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +The neural arch is 1.42 higher than the anterior articular facet of the centrum, a ratio which resembles that of the anterior caudals of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +). In contrast, in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +this ratio is lower than +1.17 in +the anterior caudal vertebrae (Parker 2008). The right transverse process is short, sub-rectangular in dorsal view, and strongly anterolaterally projected. However, the unusual orientation of the transverse process is here considered a dubious natural feature because of the strong post-mortem distortion present in the element. A low and wide lamina connects the posterior end of the base of the transverse process with the posterodorsal corner of the centrum, as occurs in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073). The transverse process is not connected with the postzygapophysis by a lamina. At both sides of the anterior exit of the neural canal there is a slightly concave surface directly below the prezygapophyses. An incipient circular depression is present at both sides of the base of the neural spine, which is in the same position as the pits present in the dorsal vertebrae. The prezygapophyses are short, almost lacking a peduncle, and do not project beyond the anterior level of the anterior articular facet of the centrum. This condition contrasts with the proportionally longer prezygapophyses of the caudals of other aetosaurs (e.g. + +Aetosauroides + +: PVL 2073; + +Stagonolepis robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +; + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +: Parker 2008 + +). The articular facets of the prezygapophyses are dorsomedially oriented and oval in outline with a transverse main axis. A small and shallow pre-spinal fossa is observed at the base of the neural spine and between both prezygapophyses. The postzygapophysis is slightly elongated and projected beyond the posterior level of the posterior articular facet of the centrum, resembling the condition of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +). In contrast, in + +Desmatosuchus spurensis + +the postzygapophyses are posteriorly extended up to the same level of the posterior articular surface of the centrum (Parker 2008). The articular facet of the postzygapophysis is longer than wide and strongly lateroventrally oriented. A well-developed and sharp spinopostzygapophyseal lamina is present, which bounds a deep post-spinal fossa. No hypophene or hypantrum are observable in the caudals, resembling the pattern of + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +. The neural spine is slightly higher than long and presents a spine-table at its distal end ( +Fig. 9 +D). The spine table is drop-shaped in dorsal view with its widest end being anteriorly positioned, as occurs in dorsal 9. In contrast, in the proximal caudals of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) and + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +(Parker 2008) + +the spine-tables are oval or circular in dorsal view. + + +Cervical and dorsal ribs. +The proximal ends of the two cervical ribs, which are preserved in articulation with the available middle cervical vertebra, are present. Although fragmentary, the preserved portions of these ribs evidence a stout morphology. The right cervical rib corresponding to cervical 9 is completely preserved, being two times longer than the maximum height of this vertebra ( +Fig. 5 +E). It has a bicipitous head with a sub-rectangular capitulum two times longer than the tuberculum. The articular facet of the capitulum is oval. The shaft is straight and presents an oval cross-section. At the distal end of the rib the shaft becomes more anteroposteriorly flattened. Several dorsal ribs are preserved, but most of them are only represented by parts of their shafts. The proximal ends are bicipitous and the shafts elongated, with a circular cross-section at the proximal end of the shaft which gradually flattens distally towards an oval cross-section. + + +Osteoderms. +Fragments of at least eight dorsal paramedian osteoderms and an almost complete right dorsal paramedian osteoderm corresponding to the eighth dorsal vertebra are preserved ( +Figs. 4–7 +, +10 +). The eighth paramedian osteoderm is sub-rectangular in dorsal view, about 1.96 times transversely wider than anteroposteriorly long ( +Fig. 10 +B, C). In posterior view, this osteoderm possesses a strong ventral inflexion at mid-width between the flat medial and lateral portions, as occurs in desmatosuchines and typothoracisines ( +Parker 2007 +). The preserved osteoderms are proportionally dorsoventrally thin, as is typical for aetosaurs but contrasting with the thicker dorsal osteoderms of +Koilamasuchus +( + +Ezcurra +et al. +, 2010 + +), + +Erythrosuchus +( +Gower 2003 +) + +, + +Euparkeria + +(cast of SAM-PK- 5867), doswelliids (e.g. + +Doswellia +, +Tarjadia +, +Archeopelta + +; +Weems 1980 +; +Arcucci & Marsicano 1998 +; Desojo +et al +. 2011), + +Chanaresuchus + +(PVL 6244), phytosaurs (e.g. +Parasuchus +, +Smilosuchus gregorii +; ISI R42; UCMP 26699), “rauisuchians” (e.g. + +Prestosuchus +, +Batrachotomus + +; UFRGS 156; +Gower & Schoch 2009 +), + +Revueltosaurus +(Parker +et al +. 2005) + +, + +Gracilisuchus + +(PULR 08), and crocodylomorphs (e.g. + +Terrestrisuchus + +; NHMUK P. 79/1). The eighth paramedian dorsal osteoderm presents an unornamented transverse anterior articular bar. This anterior bar is restricted to the anterior-most region of the osteoderm and becomes anteroposteriorly longer towards the lateral edge of the osteoderm, as occurs in other aetosaurs (e.g. + +Aetosauroides + +: MCP 13-a-b-PV). The anterior margin of the osteoderm is slightly convex, whereas the posterior margin is slightly concave. The medial margin is completely straight and the lateral one is slightly damaged and the shape of its border cannot be confidently assessed. + + +The overall ornamentation of the dorsal paramedian osteoderms consists of irregular circular pits, grooves, and ridges with a radial pattern originated from a low eminence ( +Fig. 10 +). A radial pattern of ornamentation is also present in + +Aetosauroides scagliai + +(e.g. PVL 2059, 2073; MCP 13-a-b-PV) ( +Fig. 4 +E–F), + +Neoaetosauroides +( +Bonaparte 1971 +) + +, + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +, +Lucasuchus +, + +Paratypothorax +( +Long & Murry 1995 +) + +, +Coahomasuchus +( +Heckert & Lucas 1999 +), + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +(NHMUK R4788), and + +Calyptosuchus wellesi +( +Long & Murry 1995 +) + +. In contrast, a reticular pattern is observed in + +Typothorax +( +Long & Ballew 1985 +) + +, + +Redondasuchus +( + +Heckert +et al +. 1996 + +) + +, and +Chilenosuchus +( +Desojo 2003 +) and a random distribution (sensu +Long & Ballew 1985 +) is exhibited by + +Desmatosuchus smalli + +, + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +, +Longosuchus + +, and + +Acaenasuchus + +( +Long & Ballew 1985 +; Parker 2005, 2008; +Parker & Martz 2010 +). Although an overall radial ornamentation, in the eighth paramedian dorsal osteoderm of +Aetobarbakinoides +the portion medial to the dorsal eminence presents a reticular ornamentation, as occurs in some paramedian osteoderms of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) as well as + +Calyptosuchus + +and + +Paratypothorax +( +Long and Ballew 1985 +) + +. The dorsal eminence of the eighth dorsal paramedian osteoderm of +Aetobarbakinoides +is incipient, as also occurs in + +Typothorax + +and + +Redondasuchus + +( +Long & Ballew 1985 +; + +Heckert +et al +. 1996 + +). By contrast, other aetosaurs (e.g. + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +: NHMUK R4788; + +Calyptosuchus wellesi +: +Long & Murry 1995 + +; + +Aetosaurus +: +Schoch 2007 + +; + +Acaenasuchus +: +Long & Murry, 1995 + +; + +Paratypothorax +: +Long & Murry 1995 + +; + +Aetosauroides scagliai + +: PVL 2059, 2073; + +Desmatosuchus spurensis +: Parker 2008 + +; + +Neoaetosauroides +: +Bonaparte 1971 + +; +Coahomasuchus +: +Heckert & Lucas 1999 +) present stouter eminences in the mid-dorsal paramedian osteoderms. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Paramedian osteoderms of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +. Left paramedian osteoderms of cervical 9 and dorsal 1–3 in dorsal view (A) and right paramedian osteoderm of dorsal 8 in dorsal (B) and anterior (C) views. The arrows indicate anterior direction. Abbreviations: ab, anterior bar; vin, ventral inflexion. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Right scapula of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in lateral (A), medial (B), anterior (C), posterior (D), distal (E), and proximal (F) views. Abbreviations: afc, articular facet for coracoid; ap, acromial process; gf, glenoid fossa; sad, sub-acromial depression; sat, sub-acromial tuberosity; sb, scapular blade; sgl, supraglenoid lip. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +Scapula. +A right scapula lacking the distal end of the scapular blade and anteroventral portion of the proximal end is preserved ( +Fig. 11 +). The scapular blade is wide in lateral view, slightly medially bowed, and presents a sharper anterior margin than the thicker posterior one. The distal-most preserved portion of the scapular blade only presents the beginning of the distal anteroposterior expansion. The lateral surface of the scapular blade is convex and the medial one is straight. The scapular blade becomes gradually thinner towards its distal end ( +Fig. 11 +D). The proximal end is well anteroposteriorly expanded, with a low acromial process ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). This process is not distinctly differentiated from the scapular blade, resembling + +Aetosaurus + +(SMNS 5770 S-2), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Typothorax + +( +Long & Murry 1995: fig. 105 +), and +Longosuchus +(TMM 31185-84a). In contrast, in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073) these structures form a distinct gently obtuse angle. In +Aetobarbakinoides +the sub-acromial tuberosity is thick and well laterally developed. However, in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), and +Longosuchus +(TMM 31185-84a) the sub-acromial tuberosity is much sharper. The sub-acromial tuberosity of +Aetobarbakinoides +distally delimits a moderately deep sub-acromial depression, as occurs in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), but contrast with the shallower anteroposterior groove of + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073). The remaining portion of the scapular proximal end, anterior to the supraglenoid lip, is concave. The supraglenoid lip is a well laterally projected process, resembling the condition of other aetosaurs such as + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073). In contrast, in + +Neoaetosauroides + +the supraglenoid tuberosity is poorly developed. Below it, the scapular portion of the glenoid fossa is posterolaterally oriented and is more transversely constricted proximally. A sharp edge rises distally from the supraglenoid lip and ends at the base of the scapular blade, delimiting the concave lateral and convex posterior surfaces of the proximal end of the bone, respectively. The medial surface of the proximal end of the scapula is biconvex, with a concave median longitudinal depression ( +Fig. 11 +B). The posterior convexity is wider than the anterior one. The preserved ventral portion, for contact with the coracoid, is gently convex. + + +Humerus. +A right humerus, lacking the distal ectepicondyle, is preserved ( +Fig. 12 +). Both proximal and distal ends of the bone are distinctly transversely expanded with respect to the shaft ( +Fig. 12 +E, F). The humeral head is well-defined and presents a convex proximal articular surface. The greater (= lateral) tuberosity is well differentiated from the head and globous, contrasting with the less developed greater tuberosity observed in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2052, 2073; PVSJ 326), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Typothorax +( +Martz 2002 +) + +. Nevertheless, in the +holotype +of “ + +Argentinosuchus bonapartei + +” [PVL 2091: + +Argentinosuchus + +was considered as a +nomen dubium +, representing an indeterminate aetosaur by Desojo & Ezcurra (2011)] and a referred specimen of +Longosuchus +(TMM 31185-84) this tuberosity resembles the condition of +Aetobarbakinoides +. At the lateroventral corner of the humeral head of +Aetobarbakinoides +a rounded and low tuberosity is present ( +Fig. 12 +: lvt), which is less developed in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073). A second dome-shaped tuberosity is situated on the dorsal margin of the humeral head, slightly laterally displaced from the mid-width of the element ( +Fig. 12 +: dt). Both tuberosities are similar in size ( +Fig. 12 +E). However, in + +Aetosauroides + +the ventrolateral tuberosity is less developed than the dorsal one (PVL 2073). The morphology of the internal tuberosity cannot be determined because this region is not well-preserved. The deltopectoral crest is directly ventrally projected sub-triangular in medial view ( +Fig. 12 +D), resembling the condition of other pseudosuchians (e.g. +Batrachotomus +: +Gower & Schoch 2009 +; + +Aetosauroides + +: PVL 2073). The ventral surface of the proximal end of the humerus is concave, whereas the dorsal one is slightly convex ( +Fig. 12 +E). + + +Below the proximal end of the bone, the humeral shaft is straight and with a circular cross-section. The shaft is proportionally elongated in relation to the entire length of the bone, with a length-transverse width of the shaft at mid-length greater than 12.22. In contrast, this ratio is lower in other aetosaurs, such as +Longosuchus +(TMM 31185-84), + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2052, 2073; PVSJ 326), “ + +Argentinosuchus + +” (PVL 2091), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Typothorax + +(NMMNH P-12964, UCMP 34240, +Martz 2002 +), and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +). At the distal end of the bone, the entepicondyle and ectepicondyle are well separated by a median groove which opens onto the ventral surface ( +Fig. 12 +F). The entepicondyle is globous and with a strongly convex distal articular surface. A shallow sub-triangular depression is present on the dorsal surface of the distal end of the bone. A deep wide groove is present directly above the ectepicondyle, which is bounded by a sharp dorsal ridge and a more rounded ventral edge. The same condition is present in other aetosaurs, such as + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073; PVSJ 326), + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), and + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +). + + +Femur?. +A fragment of bone was attached to the proximal end of the preserved tibia ( +Fig. 13 +A–C). Because this fragment preserves a condyle like structure and in addition to its preserved position, we infer that it could be the distal end of the right femur. However, because of the fragmentary condition of the bone and heavy damage no further useful information is available from this element. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Right humerus of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in ventral (A), dorsal (B), lateral (C), medial (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. Abbreviations: dpc, deltopectoral crest; dr, dorsal ridge; dt, dorsal tuberosity; enc, entepicondyle; gt, greater trochanter; lg, lateral groove; lvt, lateroventral tuberosity; mg, median ventral groove. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +Tibia. +The right tibia is almost complete, but preserves a strongly damaged proximal end and displaced proximal and distal halves due to a diagonal break close to its mid-length ( +Fig. 13 +D–H). The tibia of +Aetobarbakinoides +presents a moderately gracile morphology (total length/transverse width at mid-length ratio 6.44), a ratio which falls within the intraspecific variation observed in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2073: 8.43; PVL 2052: 6.14) and + +Typothorax + +( +Martz 2002 +, TTU P-9214: 6.55; + +Heckert +et al +. 2010 + +: 4.63). The tibia is posteriorly curved in lateral or medial views ( +Figs. 12 +E, G). The proximal end is well transversely expanded but we lack evidence of an anteroposterior expansion. In + +Aetosauroides + +an anteroposterior expansion of the proximal end of the bone is observed (PVL 2073). The shaft is oval in cross-section at the mid-length of the bone, with a major transverse axis. The distal end of the bone is transversely expanded but in a lesser degree than the proximal end, as occurs in other aetosaurs (e.g. PVL 2073; PVL 3525; +Walker 1961 +; +Long & Murry 1995 +). The anterior surface of the distal end of the bone is strongly convex and the posterior one is almost planar ( +Fig. 13 +H). A rounded diagonal tuberosity extends from the anteromedial corner of the distal end towards the mid-length of the bone. The medial and lateral surfaces of the distal ends are also convex. The medial surface is continuous with the posterior and anterior ones, but the lateral surface is separated from the posterior one by a distinct posteromedial longitudinal edge. The distal expansion of the bone is mainly medially oriented, which results in a globous condyle for articulation with the tibial facet of the astragalus. This condyle is more distally extended than the medial facet for reception of the calcaneum, as usually occurs in crurotarsal archosaurs ( +Sereno 1991 +). The distal-most tip of the astragalar condyle is posteriorly displaced. The facet for reception of the calcaneum is slightly concave and posteriorly projected as a sub-triangular lip in lateral view. The distal end is only incipiently expanded anteroposteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Probable distal end of femur of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in posterior (A), lateral (B), and distal (C) views; and right tibia of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in anterior (D), medial (E), posterior (F), lateral (G), and distal (H) views. Scale bar equals 5 cm. + + + +Distal tarsal. +A probable right distal tarsal 4 is the only tarsal element preserved of +Aetobarbakinoides +( +Figs. 14–15 +). The element presents a sub-triangular outline in dorsal view, in which the straight medial margin is the anteroposteriorly deepest and the convex lateral margin is more anteroposteriorly reduced ( +Fig. 15 +A). The ventral surface of the bone is pointed, for articulation with the metatarsal IV and V, and the lowest point is situated at the centre of the bone ( +Fig. 15 +B). In lateral and dorsal views the bone is pyramidal in shape ( +Fig. 15 +A, C). The surface for articulation with the metatarsal V is ventrolaterally oriented and slightly convex ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +FIGURE 14. +Right pes of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in dorsal view. Abbreviations: IV-1, first pedal phalanx of the fourth digit; dtIV, disal tarsal IV; mttI-V, metatarsal I-V. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +Pes. +All the bones of the right metatarsus are available, but only the metatarsals II and III are completely preserved ( +Figs. 14 +, +16 +). In contrast, the metatarsals I and V lack their distal ends and the metatarsal IV lacks its proximal end. The metatarsus is robust and composed by well separated bones, in which the metatarsals II and III are the most robust elements, as usually occurs in non-ornithodiran archosauriforms ( +Sereno 1991 +). + + +The metatarsal I of +Aetobarbakinoides +is gracile, resembling the condition of + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +, but contrasting with the more robust elements of + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2052), + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Typothorax +( + +Heckert +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. The bone preserves a well transversely expanded proximal end, mainly in lateral direction. The proximal articular facet is saddle-shaped, being bounded by anterior and posterior lips, and a squared outline in proximal view. The shaft is slightly laterally curved and straight in anterior view. The shaft is oval in cross-section, with a posterolaterally to anteromedially diagonal main axis. + + +The metatarsal II is a robust bone, even more robust than that observed in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), and + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +. The proximal end of the bone is only slightly transversely expanded, contrasting with the strong expansion observed in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +, + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Typothorax +( + +Heckert +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. The proximal articular facet is slightly concave and oval, with a transverse main axis. The anterior margin of the proximal end is strongly convex whereas the posterior one is only slightly convex. The shaft is straight with an anteroposteriorly depressed oval cross-section. The distal end is as transversely expanded as the proximal end and presents a well-developed ginglymous articulation. The medial collateral fossa is completely absent and the lateral one is circular and very deep. The dorsal extensor groove is semilunate is shape and very deep. This groove is distally limited by the distal articular surface of the bone. The distal condyles are separated by a shallow median depression distally and ventrally. The medial condyle is more ventrally projected than the lateral one. The lateral collateral groove opens distally resulting in a notched lateral margin of the lateral distal condyle. The distal end of the bone is asymmetric in anterior view, in which the medial condyle is more projected beyond the main axis of the bone than the lateral condyle. The dorsal margin of the distal articular surface is straight and the medial margin of the medial distal condyle is convex, with its most medially projected region posteriorly displaced. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Right distal tarsal IV of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), medial (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. Scale bar equals 1 cm. + + + +The metatarsal III is longer and more gracile than the metatarsal II, as occurs in + +Aetosauroides + +(PVL 2052), + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +, and + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525). In contrast, in + +Stagonolepis robertsoni + +the metatarsals II and III are subequal in length ( +Walker 1961 +). The proximal end of the bone is only slightly expanded laterally in anterior view, but anteroposteriorly expanded in lateral view with respect to the shaft. The degree of expansion of the proximal end is lesser than that observed in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), + +Aetosaurus +( +Schoch 2007 +) + +, + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +), and + +Typothorax +( + +Heckert +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. The proximal end presents a concave proximal articular surface, which has a semi-oval outline in proximal view. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the proximal end are strongly convex, whereas the medial one is slightly convex and the lateral is straight exhibiting a facet for the reception of the metatarsal IV. The shaft is straight and with a circular cross-section. The anterior surface of the shaft is almost planar and the other ones are slightly convex. The distal end of the bone is more transversely expanded and robust than the proximal end. The anterior surface of the distal end presents a deep extensor groove semilunate in shape. +As +occurs in the metatarsal II, the lateral collateral fossa is only present and is well-defined but shallow. The distal articular surface is ginglymous and sub-rectangular in distal view. In anterior view the distal end is slightly asymmetric with a lateral condyle more distally projected than the medial one, but in distal view the medial condyle is more ventrally projected than the lateral one. + + + +FIGURE 16. +Right pes of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in proximal (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), medial (E), and distal (F) views. Abbreviations: I-V, metatarsal I-V; clf, collateral fossa. Scale bar equals 2 cm. + + + +The distal end and a probable fragmentary shaft of the metatarsal IV are preserved. The available portion of the shaft is straight and presents a semi-oval cross-section, in which the planar margin is probably the anterior surface. The distal end of the metatarsal IV is more asymmetric in anterior view than in the metatarsals II and III, with a lateral condyle more distally projected than the medial one. The dorsal extensor groove is shallower than in the more medial metatarsals. +As +is the case in the metatarsals II and III, only the lateral collateral fossa is present in the metatarsal IV. This fossa is shallow, resembling the condition of the metatarsal III, but contrasting with the deeper fossa observed in the metatarsal II. The distal articular surface is ginglymous and smaller than those from the metatarsals II and III, as occurs in + +Neoaetosauroides + +(PVL 3525), but contrasting with the sub-equal distal ends observed in + +Stagonolepis + +( + +S. robertsoni +: +Walker 1961 + +). This surface is sub-rectangular in distal view and the medial condyle is incipiently more ventrally extended than the lateral one, in a lesser degree than the condition observed in the metatarsal III. + +The proximal half of the metatarsal V presents the characteristic hook-shape present in archosauromorphs, as the result of a medial projection. The proximal articular surface is proximomedially oriented and heart-shaped in proximal view, with the notch being laterally oriented. The medial three-quarters of the proximal articular surface are concave and the lateral quarter is slightly convex. The articular surface is laterally bounded by a raised and proximally directed lip, in which the notch is present. The lateral surface is planar and directly below the proximal end of the bone a faint longitudinal groove is present. This groove confers a semi-lunate shape to the cross-section of the bone. The anterior surface presents a depression directly below the proximal articular surface and it is medially opened. Below it, the anterior surface is convex. + + +FIGURE 17. +Right pedal phalanx IV-1 of + +Aetobarbakinoides +brasiliensis + +in medial (A), lateral (B), dorsal (C), ventral (D), proximal (E), and distal (F) views. Abbreviations: clf, collateral fossa; pdl, proximodorsal lip; pvl, proximoventral lip. Scale bar equals 1 cm. + + + +The single available pedal phalanx of +Aetobarbakinoides +is interpreted to be the first element of the fourth digit because of its robust morphology and the strong asymmetry observed in its proximal articular surface, which matches with the morphology observed in the distal end of the metatarsal IV ( +Figs. 14 +, +16–17 +). The proximal end is dorsoventrally higher than the distal one, but both extremes present sub-equal transverse widths. The proximal articular surface is semi-oval, with a straight ventral margin. The main axis of the proximal articular surface is rotated in an angle of about 10º with respect to the main axis of the distal end. The proximoventral lip is much more proximally extended than the proximodorsal one. The phalanx presents a transverse compression at mid-length. The posterior surface of the shaft is planar and the anterior one is convex. The distal end of the phalanx is asymmetric with a distinct trochlea, in which the medial condyle is more distally extended than the lateral one. The collateral fossae are circular, shallow, and present at both sides of the distal end of the bone. In distal view, the condyles are separated by a ventral groove and the medial condyle is more ventrally projected than the lateral one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/35/FC/7735FC0D73F451C09AA57B2FBE84AFE7.xml b/data/77/35/FC/7735FC0D73F451C09AA57B2FBE84AFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6816a14ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/35/FC/7735FC0D73F451C09AA57B2FBE84AFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873 +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +27 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 +1313-2970-1041-27 +EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF +5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72 + + + + +Anomognathus athabascensis Klimaszewski, Hammond & Langor, 2016 +Fig. 17A-G + + + +Material. + + +Non-sequenced +specimens. + +Canada +: +Manitoba + +: +Winnipeg +, under bark of rotten 'N. +aceroides' +[= + +Acer negundo + +], +27.VIII.1918 +, +J.B. Wallis +(2, CNC) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Origin +: Nearctic. +Canada +: AB, MB [new record]. + + + +Bionomics. +The MB specimens were collected under bark, confirming that this species lives in a way similar to other members of the genus. + + +Comments. + + +Anomognathus athabascensis + +, recently described from Alberta ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2016b +), is newly reported from Manitoba. This native Nearctic species is likely transcontinental but rarely reported due to its small size and elusive habits. + + + +Figure 17. + +Anomognathus athabascensis + +Klimaszewski, Hammond & Langor +A +habitus +B +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +C +spermatheca +D +male tergite VIII +E +male sternite VIII +F +female tergite VIII +G +female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B-G +). Illustrations after +Klimaszewski et al. (2016b) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/36/64/773664AD8BEB5940A347049425582107.xml b/data/77/36/64/773664AD8BEB5940A347049425582107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b703bef9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/36/64/773664AD8BEB5940A347049425582107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + + +Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: +36°21'04"N +, +44°46'24"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Pishdar +; locality: + + +Shene +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +36°17'00"N +, +45°16'01"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Dukan +; locality: + +Qamchukha Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'51"N +, +45°00'51"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chamchamal +; locality: + +Goptapa Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°51'00"N +, +44°50'07"E + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Dukan +; locality: + +Chami Razan Valley + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°48'03"N +, +44°58'38"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + + + + + + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'26"N +, +45°25'41"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: +35°36'41"N +, +45°25'48"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: +35°34'02"N +, +45°25'51"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Barzinja +; locality: + +Basak Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'30"N +, +45°42'57"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: +35°33'03"N +, +45°18'00"E + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bazyan; locality: +Delezha +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°27'36"N +, +45°11'26"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Said Sadiq +; locality: + + +Nawe +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°24'42"N +, +45°57'59"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Darbandikhan; locality: Sartak; verbatimCoordinates: +34°56'45"N +, +45°46'32"E + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/36/6D/77366DB752C3840523DEFE9F4E90413F.xml b/data/77/36/6D/77366DB752C3840523DEFE9F4E90413F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2f3b102f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/36/6D/77366DB752C3840523DEFE9F4E90413F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Amauronematus sagmarius Konow, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/36/BD/7736BD6436AB5CE7A81B3B01A8F55A57.xml b/data/77/36/BD/7736BD6436AB5CE7A81B3B01A8F55A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65be1a0180c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/36/BD/7736BD6436AB5CE7A81B3B01A8F55A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +prittwitzii (Perkins) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys prittwitzii +Perkins, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 68. 1921. Type: Tanzania, Iringa District: Ndembera flood plain, near Gominyi, Prittwitz & Gaffron 28 (holotype: B, destroyed; K, fragment). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Tanzania to N. Zambia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/37/03/7737039BC9039F02FCEF69783646A9E6.xml b/data/77/37/03/7737039BC9039F02FCEF69783646A9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bfb4d0b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/37/03/7737039BC9039F02FCEF69783646A9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Melanonus gracilis +. + + + +Entirely deep black. + + +Antarctic (Station 156), 1975 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/37/04/773704FBE1212649722D24A3AA48D990.xml b/data/77/37/04/773704FBE1212649722D24A3AA48D990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e50b86909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/37/04/773704FBE1212649722D24A3AA48D990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus seguieri +Vill. + + + + + + +Seguiers +Hahnenfuss + + + + + +Art ISFS: 341600 Checklist: 1037900 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +15 cm +hoch, 1-3 +bluetig +. +Ganze Pflanze in der Jugend weisszottig behaart +, +spaeter +kahl werdend. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis auf den Grund +handfoermig-vielteilig + +. Abschnitte schmal, mit zugespitzten +Zaehnen +. +Bluetenstiel +nicht gefurcht. +Blueten +weiss, Durchmesser 2-2,5 cm. + +Kelchblaetter +kahl + +. +Nuesschen +ohne den Schnabel +3-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchter, mergeliger Kalkschutt / alpin / BO/ANZ (Arnifirst am Brienzergrat). (Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w52-51 + 4.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbau des Skigebiets, Erneuerung der Skiliftverankerungen, Wegebau, Unterhalt des +Hoehenweges +Schoenbueel +Lungern, Verbesserung des Zugangs auf den +Hoech +Gumme) Tritt, Abstieg vom +Hoech +Gumme direkt durch die Schutthalden Konkurrenz (Verschiebung von Vegetationsgrenzen) Kleine, isolierte Population + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.3 - Alpine Kalkschieferflur ( +Drabion hoppeanae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus seguieri +Vill. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Seguiers +Hahnenfuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule de +Seguier + +Nome italiano: + +Ranuncolo di +Seguier + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +341600
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +173
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +186
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +186
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +341600
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1170
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1010
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +341600
= +Ranunculus seguieri Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +409
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Ausbau des Skigebiets, Erneuerung der Skiliftverankerungen, Wegebau, Unterhalt des +Hoehenweges +Schoenbueel +Lungern, Verbesserung des Zugangs auf den +Hoech +Gumme) Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Bei Arbeiten an der Skiliftinfrastruktur auf die Art +Ruecksicht +nehmen Wegebau +hoechstens +im Osthang zulassen Bei Unterhaltsarbeiten auf die Art +Ruecksicht +nehmen Tritt, Abstieg vom +Hoech +Gumme direkt durch die Schutthalden Informationstafeln mit Weggebot installieren ( +Hoech +Gumme, Biet, +Hoehenweg +) Konkurrenz (Verschiebung von Vegetationsgrenzen) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Dauerflaechen +einrichten Im Notfall Verpflanzung von Populationen (assisted migration) Kleine, isolierte Population +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) +Dauerflaechen +einrichten Im Notfall Verpflanzung von Populationen (assisted migration) Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF88601BFF2FF96FFA40FF1D.xml b/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF88601BFF2FF96FFA40FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dddd66e2567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF88601BFF2FF96FFA40FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +First confirmed species record of Hydroscaphidae from Peru: description of a new species of Yara Reichardt and Hinton, and key to species (Coleoptera: Hydroscaphidae) + + + +Author + +Trujillo, Gabriel A. + + + +Author + +Cañote, Javier + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +344 +350 + + + +journal article +26185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.2 +08364813-bac8-40e5-99dd-97617184a58b +1175-5326 +3338734 +63EB09F7-4F5A-4393-933D-9D5F95E6E394 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Yara + +(modified from + +Raudez +et al +. (2019)) + + + + + + + + + +1. Size smaller ( +1.1–1.4 mm +); apex of sternite VIII with an apical emargination...................................... 2 + + + + +- Size larger (> +1.4 mm +); apex of sternite VIII of female without apical emargination................................. 4 + + + + + + +2. Hind wings atrophied ( +Panama +).................................................................... + +Y +. +dybasi + + + + +- Hind wings well-developed............................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Each elytrum with a well-defined, central dark brown spot.............................................. + +Y +. +oyaguei +Each + +elytrum with a diffused patterning........................................................ + +Y +. +marmontsedu + + + +4. Color dark brown, almost black; apex of tergite IX of male tapered to rounded, blunt apex ( +Brazil +)............... + +Y. vanini + + + + + + +- Color light brown with yellow markings on elytra and abdomen; apex of tergite IX of male tapered to acute point ( +Venezuela +)........................................................................................... + +Y. maculata + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF8C6018FF2FFF0DFDC4FD07.xml b/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF8C6018FF2FFF0DFDC4FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3edece6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/37/87/773787E2FF8C6018FF2FFF0DFDC4FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +First confirmed species record of Hydroscaphidae from Peru: description of a new species of Yara Reichardt and Hinton, and key to species (Coleoptera: Hydroscaphidae) + + + +Author + +Trujillo, Gabriel A. + + + +Author + +Cañote, Javier + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +4638 + + +3 + + +344 +350 + + + +journal article +26185 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.2 +08364813-bac8-40e5-99dd-97617184a58b +1175-5326 +3338734 +63EB09F7-4F5A-4393-933D-9D5F95E6E394 + + + + + + + +Yara oyaguei + +Trujillo +& Cañote, new species + + + + + + + +Holotype +( +♂ +): +Peru +: +San Martin +: +Moyobamba +: Soritor. +6° 8’23.87”S +, +77° 4’8.69”O +, + +848 masl + +., + +09.XII.2016 + +. + +Leg G. Trujillo. +Det. G. + +Trujillo, mounted on a card ( +UNALM +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, same information as +holotype +and mounted on a card ( +CORBIDI +), and + + +5 ♀ +paratypes +, distributed as follows: two specimens, same information as +holotype +and mounted on cards ( +CORBIDI +); three specimens, same information as +holotype +(except + +10.VIII.2014 + +) and mounted on slides ( +UNALM +). +Two +additional + + +♀ +paratypes +, same information as +holotype +(except + +02.VI.2016 + +) and mounted on cards, are deposited in +Entomology Division +, +University +of +Kansas +( +Lawrence +, +KS +, +USA +) + +. + +Additional specimens, and dismembered body parts, are distributed in 6 slides, all with same information as +holotype +(except + +02.VI.2016 + +), and deposited in +CORBIDI + + + + + +Description: +Habitus +. Body fusiform and elongated (length, +1.18–1.34 mm +). + + +Coloration +. Head frons brown with yellow borders near eyes. Pronotum yellow, with a pair of faint brown spots. Elytra yellow with a brown central spot covering 1/3 of the elytra, and with a thick dark brown border extending from the middle to the posterior part of the elytra but with a thicker border toward the center of the body ( +Figs 1 –2 +). Sternum brown. Abdominal Segment IV dark brown, abdominal segments V–VII yellow. MALE: tergite VIII and IX yellow, with a dark brown spot over its central part extending over 1/3 of the tergite ( +Fig. 1 +). FEMALE: tergite VIII yellow with a dark brown spot in the center extending over 1/3 of the tergite ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +1. Habitus of male, 2.Habitus of female + + + + +FIGURES 3–12. +3. Ventral view of head, 4. Hind leg with details of coxae and trochanter, 5. Middle leg, 6. Front leg, 7. Sternite VIII of male, 8. Tergite VIII of male, 9. Sternite IX of male, 10. Tergite IX of male, 11. Sternite VIII of female, 12. Tergite VIII of female + + + +Head +. Eyes not protruding off the head outline. Maxillary palp 4-segmented, maxillary palpomere IV retractable, third maxillary palp with a few setae along the lateral margin. Mentum and submentum not fused. Antennae 8-segmented, antennal scape approximately as long as the pedicel, antennomeres III and IV combined, short and very similar in size and shape to antennomeres III–VII, segment VIII elongated and as long as antennomeres III to VII altogether ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +FIGURES 13–14. +13. Aedeagus, 14. Female genitalia + + + +Thorax +. Elytra with moderately long setae covering its dorsal surface and lateral margins. Hind wings developed, bearing a marginal fringe. Metacoxae with a triangular projection extending to the trochanter ( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral and dorsal part of the trochanter of the front, middle and hind legs with a few circular indentations near the base; Metatrochanter with a series of 4 spine-like setae along lateral margin ( +Fig. 4A +). Foretibia with only a single long and rather blunt spine on its posterior, distal margin, mesotibiae and metatibiae with spines ending in sharp point ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen +. Tergite IV nor covered by a dense patch of setae, instead with a few moderately elongated setae that are thickened at their base. Abdominal segments V–VII with elongated setae. MALE: posterior margin of sternite VIII asymmetric, with 3 differentiated setae that are curved and located on its left side ( +Fig. 7 +). Tergite VIII with asymmetrical posterior part, with a brown spot in the middle ( +Fig. 8 +). Sternite and tergite IX ending in a sharp point with moderately long setae, the sternite IX with a faint central spot that diffuses towards its posterior section ( +Fig. 9 +), tergite IX has a well-marked dark brown spot on its center ( +Fig. 10 +). FEMALE: Apex of sternite VIII emargin- ated, with a very slight spot near its center ( +Fig. 11 +); tergite VIII with a more pronounced emargination compared to sternite VIII, with a dark brown spot in the center of the tergite ( +Fig. 12 +). Abdominal segment IX absent or re- duced. + + + +FIGURES 15–16. +Habitat + + + +Genitalia +. Aedeagus with a short, forked base that articulates almost from the front margin to a basal bulb of the long, filamentous median lobe ( +Fig. 13 +). Female genitalia as in +Fig. 14 +. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Eduardo Oyague, director of Division de Limnología of CORBIDI, who introduced us to the world of aquatic insects. + + + + +Discussion +. The number of spine-like setae in the metatrochanter was found to be variable across examined specimens. In most specimens the number of spines was four, however some individuals presented three and five spines. While the number of metatrochanter spines is cited as fixed and thus a diagnostic feature for + +Yara maculata +( + +Short +et al +. 2010 + +) + +and + +Yara marmontsedu +( + +Raudez +et al. +2019 + +) + +, this is not the case in + +Yara oyaguei + +. The apex of the sternite VIII and the tergite VIII of the female of + +Yara oyaguei + +resemble those of + +Yara dybasi +and +Yara marmontsedu +, + +however + +Yara oyaguei + +has well-developed wings like + +Yara marmontsedu + +, unlike + +Y. dybasi + +. In addition, +Reichardt and Hinton (1976) +did not mention spots on the elytra of + +Yara dybasi + +, while + +Yara oyaguei + +has well-defined spots; the same are rather diffused in + +Yara marmontsedu + +. + + +Habitat +. We found specimens studied in a shallow shore and run of a stream, with rock mixed with boulders and devoid of vegetation ( +Fig. 15–16 +). Four males and +10 females +were collected in June, August, and December, which coincides with the dry season. Sampling effort was considerable relative to the few individuals found. No specimen was observed alive and individual specimens were found scattered across their habitat. The distribution of + +Yara + +spp is shown in +Figure 17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/37/B1/7737B12D36D0345995C98D105768B339.xml b/data/77/37/B1/7737B12D36D0345995C98D105768B339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228ce47e001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/37/B1/7737B12D36D0345995C98D105768B339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus macrotis +Blyth 1844 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus macrotis +Blyth 1844 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13: 485 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nepal +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Big-eared Horseshoe Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +macrotis +Blyth 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +caldwelli +Allen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +dohrni +K. +Andersen 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +episcopus +Allen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +hirsutus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus macrotis +subsp. +topali +Csorba and Bates 1995 + + + + + +Distribution: +Pakistan +, N +India +, +Nepal +to S +China +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, and Peninsualr +Malaysia +; +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +); +Philippines +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +philippinensis + +species group. Includes + +episcopus + +and +hirsutus +; see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Tate (1943) +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, and Bates and Harrison (1997), but also see +Ingle and Heaney (1992) +, who suggested that +hirsutus +may deserve recognition as a distinct species. Does not include + +siamensis + +, see + +Francis et al. (1999 +b +) + +and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/38/8B/77388BF433958034B65F21A053E6BB37.xml b/data/77/38/8B/77388BF433958034B65F21A053E6BB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ab3fee426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/38/8B/77388BF433958034B65F21A053E6BB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Cynips longiventris Hartig, 1840 -a- + + + + +similis +(Adler, 1881, +Spathegaster +) -s- + + +f. substituta +Kinsey, 1930 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/38/A0/7738A04742895A1E82FEDD5E9E027304.xml b/data/77/38/A0/7738A04742895A1E82FEDD5E9E027304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7a03a0dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/38/A0/7738A04742895A1E82FEDD5E9E027304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +" +Monoceratina " aff. posterocarinata Brand, 1990 + + + + +Fig. 10: 7 + + + +Material. +2 C in sample He19-21 and Ro19-1. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Concavum Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/38/A7/7738A79669C25FE5AA3347EC9BC7B126.xml b/data/77/38/A7/7738A79669C25FE5AA3347EC9BC7B126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299121f6e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/38/A7/7738A79669C25FE5AA3347EC9BC7B126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pupina crosseana Morlet, 1883 + + + + +Figs 28H-J +, 30E, F +, 31A + + + + +Pupina crosseana +Morlet, 1883: 108, 109, pl. 4, fig. 5. Type locality: Cambodge [Cambodia]. +Morlet 1889 +: 152, Pnom-Rohan (Cambodge) [Phnum Roung, Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia]; Ajuthia (Siam) [Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand]. +Fischer 1891 +: 107. +Morlet 1904 +: 371, pl. 20, fig. 14, 14a. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 431. +Fischer-Piette 1950 +: 153. +Fischer 1973 +: 48. +BEDO 2017 +: 89. + + +Pupina (Tylotoechus) crosseana +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 310, 311. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 39. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +MNHN-IM-2000-35834 (Figs +28H +, +30E +) from Cambodge. Paralectotype RBINS MT966/10591 (1 shell; Figs +28I +, +30F +) from Phnom-Rohan, Cambodge. + + + +Other material examined. + +CUMZ 12049 (16 shells; Figs +28J +, +31A +) from Khao Jedee Temple, Ta Kli District, Nakhon Sawan Province, +25 Oct. 2005 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell fusiform; last whorl ca. three quarters of shell height. Apertural lip somewhat thickened, but not expanded; apertural lip when observed from lateral view somewhat curved. Columellar tooth fin-shaped. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pupina crosseana + +is most similar to + +P. perakensis + +in having a fusiform shell shape, but differs in having the parietal callus and parietal tooth less thickened, a less curved apertural lip when observed from lateral view, and a fin-shaped columellar tooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia and central Thailand ( +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +). + + + +Remarks. + +As the original description did not explicitly state that the description of this species was based on a single specimen (nor could this be inferred), the designation of a holotype by +Fischer-Piette (1950) +in fact constitutes a lectotype designation ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3A/20/773A20DEA9325380C2A73D54DCDF5A83.xml b/data/77/3A/20/773A20DEA9325380C2A73D54DCDF5A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534471d657c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3A/20/773A20DEA9325380C2A73D54DCDF5A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +undulatus +Pallas 1778 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +undulatus +Pallas 1778 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 122 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Selenga River valley," [Buryat +ASSR +, +Russia +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus undulatus +subsp. +undulatum +(Pallas 1779) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3A/50/773A5047572E18F12112A0DAC3D9047F.xml b/data/77/3A/50/773A5047572E18F12112A0DAC3D9047F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6bf11de4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3A/50/773A5047572E18F12112A0DAC3D9047F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pimpinella glauca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 264. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Gallia." RCN: 2104. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55:214. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 373.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Trinia glauca +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3A/76/773A76B60546B3727C7EE8925AC5764D.xml b/data/77/3A/76/773A76B60546B3727C7EE8925AC5764D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e04d2d9550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3A/76/773A76B60546B3727C7EE8925AC5764D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). + + + +Author + +Early, J. W. + + + +Author + +Masner, L. + + + +Author + +Johnson, N. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1655 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21337/21337.pdf + +journal article +21337 + + + + +Archaeoteleia submetallica Masner +, +new species + + + +Figures 72-75 +Description: Female. Length 3.1-3.2 mm. Color: castaneous brown, mesoscutum, sometimes T6 with slight purplish metallic tinge; antenna abruptly bicolored, A1-A5 bright yellow, A6-A12 nearly black; legs, including coxae, entirely yellow; dorsal part of pronotum, including epomial corners, yellow; lower portion of pronotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron, S1-S2 dark brown to nearly black. +Head (Figs. 73-75): vertex, occiput, upper frons rugose punctate, punctures bearing short, appressed setae; sculpture along inner orbits with longitudinal rugulosity, central part of frons punctate; upper gena rugose punctate, sparsely setose above, longitudinally rugulose punctate below; eye glabrous; LOL greater than OOL; occipital carina fine, complete, not distinctly crenulate; frons with strong median keel running slightly over half distance from interantennal process to median ocellus; striae of cheeks and face strong, reaching inner orbits; clypeus strongly transversely striate, anterolateral corners strongly projecting, with long erect setae; toruli contiguous with upper margin of clypeus; A1 5.7 times as long as wide; A2 2.9 times as long as wide; A3 1.1-1.2 times as long as A2; flagellum with moderately dense, suberect setae, length subequal to width of A3; claval formula A6-A12/2-2-2-2-2-2-1. + + +Mesosoma + +(Figs. 74-75): transverse pronotal carina extremely sharp, bladelike, produced medially into broad point, with anterolateral corners sharply produced, pointed; vertical epomial carina absent; horizontal epomial carina close to mesoscutum, and shoulders narrow, maximum width about 0.5 tegula width, space between horizontal epomial carina and mesoscutum rather broad, carina turning downwards on pronotal side; lateral pronotum predominantly smooth, highly shining, largely glabrous, area above fore coxa with irregular, large, transverse rugulae; netrion not well defined; mesoscutum highly convex, with dense, fine pilosity, interspersed with few, long erect setae, densely punctured, interstices smooth, without microsculpture; admedian lines absent; notaulus absent; parapsidal line absent; transscutal articulation absent; scutellum broadly transverse, almost striplike, length 0.4 times length of mesoscutum, densely punctate, with dense pilosity and few erect bristles; scutellar spines strong, straight, sharply pointed, semierect; mesopleural carina present, running almost in middle of mesopleuron, smooth and shining above; mesopleuron almost entirely glabrous, smooth, shining, without microsculpture, with row of deep foveolae along posterior margin; mesepisternum below mesopleural carina almost glabrous, smooth and shining; acetabular carina present, crenulate; metapleuron densely hairy, with rough rugulosity and deep punctures, without glabrous area; propodeum with shallow excavation medially, punctured, with distinctly finer sculpture than lateral propodeum; submedial carinae present, not projecting, not sharp; tegula absent; wings entirely absent; legs relatively short, robust; pretarsal claws very strongly developed. + + + +FIGURES 72-75. +Archaeoteleia submetallica +, +n.sp. +, holotype female (OSUC 146616). 72, Lateral habitus; 73, head, frontal view; 74, head and mesosoma, lateral view; 75, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + +Metasoma (Figs. 72, 75) convex laterally, length 2.9-3.0 times width; T1 with massive horn, leaning forward, top of horn clearly higher than level of mesoscutum, anterior face and top of horn, smooth, glabrous, posterior part of horn rugose punctate, with dense pilosity, rest of T1 rugose punctate, with abundant pilosity, length of T1 0.8 times width; length of T2 0.7 times width, covered with strong longitudinal rugulae interspersed with punctures, dense semidecumbent pilosity, scattered erect long bristles; length of T3 0.5 times width, sculpture and setation similar to T2, slightly finer; length of T4 0.4 times width, sculpture and pilosity similar to T3; length of T5 0.3 times width, with finer longitudinal rugulae and pilosity; T6 distinctly elongate, 2.0-2.3 times width, basally with short longitudinal rugulae, otherwise deeply punctate, with pilosity and scattered bristles similar to other tergites. Male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. These three females are truly apterous, with no rudiments of tegula or wings present; in this character this species can only be confused with +A. pygmea +and +A. dispar +. +Archaeoteleia submetallica +may be differentiated by the rugose punctate gena; straight scutellar spines; top of horn on T1 exceeding level of mesoscutum (in lateral view); and T6 distinctly elongate, at least twice as long as wide. It may also be distinguished from +A. dispar +by the complete absence of even the rudiments of wings. This is the only species of +Archaeoteleia +with parts of body with submetallic purplish tinge. + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet submetallica refers to the coloring of the body. + + +Link to Distribution Map. [http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu:210/hymenoptera/eol_scelionidae.content _page?page_level=3&page_id=taxon_page_data&page_version=190987&page_option1=M] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female: +CHILE +: +Bio-Bio, Arauco +, +E. Contulmo, Pata de Gallina +, 10- + +25.I.1989 + +, +pan trap +, +P. Salinas +, +OSUC 174165 +. Deposited in +CNCI +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +CHILE +: +Bio-Bio, Arauco +, +E. Contulmo, Pata de Gallina +, 10- + +25.I.1989 + +, +pan trap +, +P. Salinas +, +OSUC 146616 +( +CNCI +) + +; + +Arauco +, +Pata de Gallina +, + +12.IV.1997 + +, +T. Cekalovic +, TC-544 +Berlese +, female, +OSUC 185479 +( +UCDC +). + + + + + +Comments. Twenty-four males of +Archaeoteleia +were also collected at the type locality, most at same time, but we cannot distinguish these from the males of +A. pygmea +. Therefore, we believe that the males of +A. submetallica +either are indistinguishable from +A. pygmea +, they have not yet been collected, the species is thelytokous, or the differences observed in the females may fall within the range of variation of a single species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3A/DF/773ADF6430ED93F0C31F457F1A900C21.xml b/data/77/3A/DF/773ADF6430ED93F0C31F457F1A900C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464d8ba7106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3A/DF/773ADF6430ED93F0C31F457F1A900C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Badister +pulchellus LeConte, 1847 + + + + + +Badister pulchellus +LeConte, 1847: 418. Type locality: "Evansville +Indianae +, et in provinciis orientalibus" (original citation), restricted to "Evanston [error for Evansville, Vanderburgh County]" by Ball (1959: 204). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5720]. + + + +Distribution. + +This rarely collected species is known from southern Ontario (Lindroth 1969a: 959), northern Ohio (Ashtabula County, Harry J. Lee, Jr. pers. comm. 2008), southern Michigan (Clinton County, CMNH), northern and southwestern Indiana (LeConte 1847: 418; Ball 1959: 205), western Illinois, +"Tennessee" +(Ball 1959: 205), southwestern Alabama (Lindroth 1954b: 153), and Connecticut (New London County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009). Most old (pre-1950s) records of this species refer to + +Badister neopulchellus + +. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, CT, IL, IN, MI, OH, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3A/E4/773AE40F36D6956565168888C6253170.xml b/data/77/3A/E4/773AE40F36D6956565168888C6253170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3741791097e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3A/E4/773AE40F36D6956565168888C6253170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of leaf-mining moth from the French Alps, Mercantourianeli gen. n., sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + + + +Author + +Triberti, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +586 + + +145 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.8375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.586.8375 +1313-2970-586-145 +FC5F4BB9FD1F4B9BA124F721DCC265D2 +FC5F4BB9FD1F4B9BA124F721DCC265D2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae + + + +Mercantouria Huemer, Lopez-Vaamonde & Triberti +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4-5, 6-7 + + + +Type species. + +Mercantouria neli +Huemer, Lopez-Vaamonde & Triberti, sp. n. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. 1). Forewing length 5.1-5.8 mm. Head. Vertex and face loosely scaled; ocelli absent; proboscis naked, well developed. Antenna about as long as forewing, smooth, each flagellomere with an annulus of slender scales basally and another of shorter scales at apex, about 0.2 +x +length of basal ones, completely covered by the first ( +Triberti 1998 +); scape moderate, about 3.0 +x +length of pedicel, pecten missing. Labial palpus long, upturned, pointed apically, segment 2 as long as apical one, slightly thickened with scales towards apex. Maxillary palpus smooth, shorter than apical segment of labial palpus. + + + +Figure 1. +Mercantouria neli +sp. n., holotype; France, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Col de la Cayolle N, 2080 m, 19.7.2013, leg. Mayr. + + +Thorax. Smoothly scaled. Forewing narrow, lanceolate; discoidal cell with distal margin nearly vertical, 13-veined; all radial veins separated but vein R4, R5 and M1 very close at their bases; veins M2 and M3 connate and arising from lower angle of cell; Cu1b arising from cell more apical than R2. Hindwing narrowly lanceolate, 8-veined; cell opened between M2 and M3, R4+R5 not parallel to the costal margin and meeting directly with M1+M2 (Fig. 2). Legs with tibial spur pattern 0-2-4; epiphysis present but partly hidden by long scales. + + +Figure 2. Wing venation: a +Mercantouria neli +sp. n.; b +Caloptilia stigmatella +(Fabricius, 1781). Scale length = 1 mm. + + +Abdomen. In the male segment 7 and 8 weakly membraneous, with a pair of coremata on each segment; anterior pair of coremata consisting of hairlike scales, longer and thicker than the posterior pair (Fig. 3). Sternum and tergum 7 reduced into a thin sclerites; sternum 8 also reduced but tergum is formed by a small, fan-shaped sclerite, with a narrow median ridge. Female postabdominal segments unmodified. + + +Figure 3. +Mercantouria neli +sp. n., holotype, abdominal segments 7-8; France, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Col de la Cayolle N, 2080 m, 19.7.2013, leg. Mayr; genitalia slide P.Huemer TIN 94 ♂. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 4-5). Tuba analis produced beyond tegumen, membraneous, with a narrowly sclerotized subscaphium, widened basally. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, simple. Valva stout, with sacculus distinctly protruded and rounded apically, setose; cucullus straight, upturned, covered with strong setae on dorso-distal area; costal margin irregular with similar setae medio-distally. Diaphragma with some fine setae at base of anellus. Phallus slightly shorter than valva, apically with long rod-like sclerite branching off at right angle, no cornuti are visible. + + +Figures 4-5. +Mercantouria neli +sp. n., holotype, male genitalia; France, Dep. Alpes-Maritimes, Col de la Cayolle N, 2080 m, 19.7.2013, leg. Mayr; genitalia slide P.Huemer TIN 94 ♂ 4 tegumen-vinculum-valva complex 5 phallus. + + +Female genitalia (Figs 6-7). Lamella postvaginalis not connected with apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae located under a lobate sternite 7. Ductus bursae completely membraneous, slender; corpus bursae ellipsoidal with two curved sickle-shaped signa, one of which is slightly longer than the other. + + +Figures 6-7. +Mercantouria neli +sp. n., paratype, female genitalia; France, Alpes-Maritimes, N Col de la Cayolle, Col de la Boucharde N, 1950m, 7.7.2012, leg. Huemer; genitalia slide P.Huemer TIN 93 ♀ 6 last segments 7 corpus bursae-signa. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name refers to the region of Mercantour National Park (France). + + +Diagnosis. + +Mercantouria +belongs to the +Gracillaria +group for the presence of a very short vein R2+3 in the hindwing, running in parallel with apical part of vein Sc+R1. Moreover this new genus shares with most genera of the +Gracillaria +group the following characters: legs more or less smooth-scaled except for mid femur and tibia thickened with raised scales; forewing 13-veined with M2 and M3 connate, R1 arising from cell near base of wing, upper vein of cell weakened on basal part just beyond the point where R1 branches off; hindwing 8-veined, with radial veins always 2-branched, veins M1 and Cu1a stalked with veins M2 and Cu1b respectively, vein M3 branched from vein Cu1a, cell opened between M2 and M3; in male genitalia abdominal segment 7 and 8 weakly membraneous, each of them having a pair of coremata which are in a bundle of long and hairy scales, the latter covered with more or less deformed scales; in female, corpus bursae with two large sickle-shaped signa. + + +Within +Gracillaria +group the genera are difficult to identify on the basis of apomorphies and comparisons are rather complicated due to the +"cross" +distribution of characters. +Mercantouria +shows some similarity to the genus +Caloptilia +and allied genera ( +Gracillaria +, +Povolnya +, +Euspilapteryx +, +Aspilapteryx +and +Eucalybites +): (1) forewing 13-veined and hindwing 8-veined, albeit with slight differences in the relative positions of some veins; also in +Gracillaria +and +Povolnya +there is a similar venation but in the former there are strong differences in the pregenital segments, the segment 7 being like the preceding and without coremata and the latter with peculiar male genitalia, with the tegumen having a pair of peniculi projected from caudal margin of tegumen; (2) male abdomen with two pairs of coremata more or less similar in length and thickness; a similar condition is found in +Povolnya +and +Euspilapteryx +but the latter differs from the new species in the forewing venation (12-veined) and female genitalia (only one signum); (3) in the female genitalia, the bursa copulatrix has two corniform signa; this character is shared with +Aspilapteryx +and +Eucalybites +however both differ from forewing venation (12-veined) and coremata of different size or only one pair. + + +Mercantouria +differs from these genera in the following morphological characters: 1) the forewings show veins R4, R5 and M1 very close, weakened or obsolescent at their bases; this character is unknown within +Gracillaria +group and it seems closer to + +Acrocercops + +group. 2) The hindwings show veins R4+R5 directly connected with radial vein and divergent from costa, this condition is only similar to +Eucalybites +and +Aspilapteryx +; however both clearly differ by having the forewing 12-veined. 3) Lack of pecten which also occurs in a few taxa closely related to +Caloptilia +: subgenera +Timodora +Meyrick, 1886, +Phylloptilia +Kumata, 1982 and the genus +Povolnya +, sometimes considered as another subgenus of +Caloptilia +( +Kumata 1982 +). 4) The male genitalia has a highly modified valva (Fig. 4) unlike any other known in the genus +Caloptilia +; only a somewhat similar shape of the valva is seen in +Aspilapteryx spectabilis +(Fig. 8) ( +Huemer 1994 +) and +Eucalybites aureola +( +Kumata 1982 +) but easily distinguishable from the cucullus, which is straight and covered with strong setae along its margin in the new genus. + + + +Figure 8. +Aspilapterix spectabilis +, paratype, male genitalia; Austria, Osttirol, Virgental, Venedigergruppe, +Sajatmaehder +, 2150-2350 m, 31.7.1993, leg. Ryrholm; genitalia slide P.Huemer TIN 33 ♂. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/18/773B18A44793540A8814D58759129E5A.xml b/data/77/3B/18/773B18A44793540A8814D58759129E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f3ed56d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/18/773B18A44793540A8814D58759129E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Application of extended depth of field 3 D imagery to tackle the challenges of cryptic species: a use case in the genus Betiscoides Sjoestedt, 1924 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Lentulidae) and its taxonomic implications + + + +Author + +Matenaar, Daniela +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4093-930X +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD), Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany +daniela.matenaar@gmail.com + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-03-25 + + +8 + + +1 + + +65 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.117735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.117735 +2535-0730-1-65 +6B534FD5542C463687D11738CE33D9F8 +F2EBA604A9625D10BE246A37D51D1264 + + + + +Betiscoides muris +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +The type material is deposited in the invertebrate collection of Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD). + +Holotype +. + +Male, pinned, HLMD-Cael-364HT, B156, (Genbank Acc. PP411598, PP417668), South Africa, Western Cape province, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, +32°59'21.52"S +, +19°3'26.84"E +, 991 m above sea level, Plot 134, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, leg. D. Matenaar. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Allotype. Female, pinned. HLMD-Cael-368AT, B155, South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, +32°59'53.06"S +, +19°4'12.40"E +, 929 m above sea level, Plot 133, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, D. Matenaar. Paratypes. HLMD-Cael-362PT, B153; HLMD-Cael-366PT, South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area +32°59'35.34"S +, +19°3'32.90"E +, 969 m above sea level, Plot 65, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, D. Matenaar. HLMD-Cael-363PT; HLMD-Cael-367PT, B154, South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, +32°58'54.76"S +, +19°3'18.37"E +, 1001 m above sea level Plot: 66, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, D. Matenaar. HLMD-Cael-365PT South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, +32°59'53.06"S +, +19°4'12.40"E +, 929 m above sea level, Plot 133, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, D. Matenaar. HLMD-Cael-360PT, HLMD-Cael-361PT; HLMD-Cael-369PT, South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, 134: +32°59'21.52"S +, +19°3'26.84"E +, 991 m above sea level, Plot 134, Restio wetland, 18 April 2016, D. Matenaar. HLMD-Cael-379PT, B169, South Africa, Western Cape, Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, Restio wetland +33°0'11.81"S +, +19°4'20.91"E +, 908 m above sea level, Plot 95, Restio wetland, 06 March 2020, D. Matenaar. In total, five female and five male paratypes are designated. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Latin noun, meaning mouse. It refers to the +species' +very slender and delicate habitus. + + + +Definition. + +The described species is assigned to the genus + +Betiscoides + +Sjoestedt +, 1924 due to phylogenetic and overall morphological characteristics. The very slender, elongate, stick-like and medium sized body defines the species. The antennae are ensiform and triangular in cross-section. The head is acutely conical elongated and the end of the abdomen shows dense and long hairs. The arolium is large. The subgenital plate is elongate and acutely conical; the ovipositor is short with well-curved valves and sharp tips. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species differs morphologically from the described ones mostly by its overall delicate habitus, the comparatively densly and longhaired end of the abdomen of the males. The body is smaller and more delicate than + +Betiscoides meridionalis + +. The head is more elongate than in + +B. nova + +and + +B. parva + +. The genital valves are strongly acute, sharply pointed, upper valve width narrower than in + +Betiscoides meridionalis + +. Just as + +B. nova + +, the new species represents a divergent evolutionary lineage as stated in +Matenaar et al. (2018) +being most closely related to + +B. parva + +(p-distance: 0.0734). As +Key (1937) +stated for + +B. parva + +and + +B. sjostedti + +, also this species is far less elongate than + +Betiscoides meridionalis + +, and + +B. parva + +, + +B. nova + +and + +B. sjostedti + +as well as + +B. muris + +are morphologically more similar to each other than any of these to + +B. meridionalis. + +Morphologically + +B. muris + +relates the most to + +B. sjostedti + +although + +B. sjostedti + +lacks the hairy end of the abdomen, which instead can be found even stronger in + +B. parva + +(Fig. +15 +). The genetic distance of + +B. muris + +to + +B. meridionalis + +is closer than to + +B. nova + +or + +B. sjostedti + +. The frontal ridge of the new species is more prominent and protruding than in + +B. nova + +; Fig. +16 +. + + + +Figure 15. +Images of the end of the abdomen of specimens +A. +HLMD-Cael-364HT, B156 ( + +Betiscoides. muris + +sp. nov.); +B. +HLMD-Cael-4HT, B168 ( + +B. nova + +sp. nov.); +C. + +B. parva + +(HLMD-Cael-381, B103) and +D. + +B. sjostedti + +(HLMD-Cael-382, B21). + + + + +Figure 16. +Lateral views of female and male type specimens + +B. muris + +sp. nov. +A-D. +HLMD-Cael-360-363PT; +E. +HLMD-Cael-364HT, B156; +F-H. +HLMD-Cael-365-367PT; +I. +HLMD-Cael-368AT, B155; +J. +HLMD-Cael-369PT. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Body of medium length, slender, delicate (Figs +9B +, +10B +). BL 22.5 mm. Integument finely rugose, shiny golden. Antennae 22-jointed, ~ 6 mm, finely ensiform, slightly flattened above and slightly tapering, finely pointed and shiny, evenly punctured, in length longer than the head, reaching the pronotum. Left antenna between the 12th and 13th and on the 15th segment marked with shiny orange fluid-like spot. Head elongate, conical, from above almost 4 times as long as its width at the occiput and twice the diagonal length than the height, HL 3.8 mm, HDL 5.52 mm, HH 2.59 mm. Fv 1.4 mm, 0.7 the length of an eye, angular, the margins well raised but obtuse-angled, narrowing from the anterior margin of the eye forwards; callus line above the eyes culminating into the margins of Fv, (straight), strongly protruding in front of the eyes; median carinula faintly discernible on the fastigium. Head in profile convex above, face slightly incurved; angle acute (app. 49.4°). Apex of fastigium in profile slightly raised culminating dot-like at the very apex; frons oblique. Fr between the antennae in profile somewhat projecting, thin, lamelliform, lateral carinae distinct, below the antennae very narrow, shallowly sulcate, crossing the sulcus and only close to the clepeus at the basal part obliterated. Fc straight, distinct throughout. Eyes oval, 1 +3/4 +as long as their maximum width, their surface strongly convex, both margins somewhat curved, the upper more so than the lower, upper and lower margin slightly raised, as of callus. Ratio of eye length to fastigium length 0.61. PL 2.6 mm, lateral ventral length 1.78 mm, pronotum cylindrical, with weak median and indistinct lateral carinae; no sulcus crossing dorsum. Hind margin of metazona very slightly concave, anterior margin straight; sides of pronotum with the lower margin straight, anterior lower angle slightly more than 90°, rounded; posterior lower angle 90°, rounded. Pp destroyed through pinning. Mesosternal interspace reduced with mesosternal lobes connected. Anterior and middle legs strongly shortened. Tibia and tarsi haired, tarsi with black claws. Hind legs reaching beyond the end of abdomen. HFL 8.1 mm, hind femora very slender, about 5.5 times as long as their maximum width; outer apex of knees acute; hind tibiae with 10 outer and 13 inner spines. External apical spine of hind tibia present. Hind tarsus shorter than half of the length of the tibia. Arolium extremely large, its margin of beige color. Male supra-anal plate elongate, acutely angular. Cerci short, conical. Subgenital plate strongly elongate, 2.85 mm, acutely conical, 35.8°. End of abdomen with dense but fine, comparatively long hairs, see Fig. +15A +. Supra-anal plate with the basal part about 0.65 the length of the apical part, the longitudinal depression distinct; the apical part of the plate shaped like an equilateral triangle with the base curved and the sides straight; apical angle widely rounded; no depression on the apical angle. Subgenital plate about twice the length of the supra-anal plate; comparatively sharply pointed; lower margin convex, upper margin straight; apex acute. Genital apparatus about 3.5 the length of one tergit. SGP: 2.85 mm, last three tergits: 2.32 mm ratio: 1.22. The total body volume is 5.38305e-08 m3. The volume of the visible part of the eye is 587729028.76 +µm +3. The longitudinal height being 493.28 +µm +, and the length 2137.79 +µm +. The cross-sectional height is 483.82 +µm +and the width itself is 1213.70 +µm +. General coloration dark-brown. Antennae, fore and middle legs and knees are slightly paler than the brown primary color of the body. The upper part of the head, thorax and abdomen, within the callus line, is beige. The Fv is dark brown almost black. A longitudinal stripe extends from the front of the head backwards along the central ridge of the body. The lateral stripe backwards from the base of the eye is beige-pink. It starts at the lower hind corner of the eye (as a somewhat raised callus ridge) and reaches the end of the middle leg. Eyes brown, hind femora of brown color processing into yellow beneath, knees, upper and lower external carina of the hind femur yellow. Hind tibia orange and brown in the lower side, spines and spurs black-tipped. + + + +Description of the allotype. + +Larger than the male (Fig. +16I +). BL 26.5 mm, antennae 22-jointed, ~ 5 mm. fastigium about as long as an eye. The anterior and posterior margin of the eye are somewhat raised, as of torus. HL 4.3 mm, HDL 5.89 mm, HH 2.92, head in profile acute-angled (50.9°). PL 3 mm, sides of pronotum with lower margin straight; anterior margin sloping forward, only very slightly incurved, posterior margin very little incurved, sloping forward in the upper part. Anterior lower angle more than 90°, posterior lower angle 90°, both rounded. Pp T-shape, proximal concave, 673.43 +µm +in length, anterior part 233.54 +µm +width and 52.87 +µm +higher than the posterior part (of 122.29 +µm +width, see Figs +17 +, +18 +), fine and thin hairs on the broader anterior part and at the sides only. HFL 9 mm, hind tibiae with 10 outer spines, 11 inner spines. Protrusion of lower genital valves crossed by two diagonal sulci. Pr lines 1 and 2 slightly curved, bending inwards, apex of Pr thereby rounded although degree of protrusion strongly acute (79°), Pr line 1 slightly longer (155 +µm +) than Pr line 2 (91 +µm +), Pr distance is 199 +µm +, Pr area is of 12455.69 +µm +2 and protrusion vertical distance is 129.66 +µm +, protrusion to tip of valve distance (horizontal distance) is 330.13 +µm +(see Fig. +13B +). Tips of the valves black and strongly acute. End of upper valve slender and acute pointed, of 134°, upper valve distance 173 +µm +, upper valve width is 173 +µm +. General coloration similar to, but slightly less dark, than that of the male. Eyes and hind femora, both outside and inside, paler than the rest of the body; outer side of femur with black stripe and fishbone pattern; hind tibiae darker than the femur but without gradient in color. The volume of the visible part of the eye is 1356324476.51 +µm +3. With longitudinal height being 760.13 +µm +, and the length 2131.68 +µm +. The cross-sectional height is 696.96 +µm +and the width itself is 1175.43 +µm +. + + + +Figure 17. +High resolution DOF images of the prosternal process of + +Betiscoides muris + +sp. nov. clustering in DEL 22, Groot Winterhoek, revealing four different shapes of Pp. +A. +Image of HLMD-Cael-379PT, B169; +B. +Image of HLMD-Cael-366PT; +C. +Image of allotpye HLMD-Cael-368AT, B155; +D. +Image of HLMD-Cael-367PT, B154. + + + + +Figure 18. +3D-image of the prosternal process of the allotype of + +Betiscoides muris + +sp. nov. HLMD-Cael-368AT, B155. The output of the 3D profile image analysis is shown, including the curve progression from the anterior to the posterior part in profile, and total length and height. + + + + +Variation. + +The antennae are 22-23-jointed and the segments are covered with fine, black dots and shiny appearance in all specimens. Posterior margins of the antennae segments of one male specimen are matt beige, while the rest is of the usual common shiny brown color. Specimens show little differences in the shape of the head in profile, varying from described morphology of the holotype to a slightly more concave form. Similar to + +B. nova + +, the face varies concerning the degree of distinction of the lateral carinae below the sulcus and the shape of the sulcus itself. In some specimens, the lateral carinae are distinct throughout, also beneath the sulcus. The sulcus is shaped as a mustache sometimes. This intraspecific variation is not sex-specific. Variation in spines on the hind tibia: In male, the hind tibiae had 9-10 outer and 10-14 (!) inner spines. In females, the hind tibia showed 9-10 outer spines and 11-13 inner spines. In contrast to the other known species of + +Betiscoides + +, there seems to be a intraspecific variability in the shape of the prosternal process, in general the Pp is about twice as long as broad, its margins and angles rounded; the anterior end little broader than the posterior. However, four different shapes can be distinguished within the + +B. muris + +species, making the Pp itself a variable character within this species (see Fig. +17 +): a) thin lamelliform (one thin line from above), b) trapezoid, c) T-Shape, d) thick lamelliform. Furthermore, the trapezoid and thick lamelliform Pps are often tuberculate and hairy, whereas T-shape and thin lamelliform ones are rather smooth and not very rugose. The 3D image analysis revealed variations in the elevation of the prosternal process. In some specimens, the anterior part is higher than the posterior and vice versa (see Figs +18 +, +19 +). The Pp of specimen HLMD-Cael-379PT, B169 is 541 +µm +long and the posterior part is 167.91 +µm +higher than the anterior; the Pp of specimen HLMD-Cael-367PT, B154 is 614.53 +µm +long and the posterior part is 148.39 +µm +higher than the anterior. General coloration in males dark-brown. Antennae, fore and middle legs are of the same brown primary color as the body. The upper part of the head, thorax and abdomen, within the callus line, is of light brown, orange or yellow color. The lateral stripe backwards from the base of the eye is beige. It starts at the lower hind corner of the eye (as a somewhat raised callus ridge) and stops right behind the middle leg. In one male, the stripe seems to extend to the femur as a yellow line. Eyes brown, hind femora pale, especially when light brown within the callus line, or with blueish line. In life, sometimes of green color (Fig. +20 +). Knees light brown. Hind tibiae brown, spines and spurs black-tipped. Female: General primary coloration similar to that of the male. No variation toward green or light brown color within the callus line. Hind femora, both outside and inside, paler than the rest of the body, varying in one female towards blue, femoral stripe often present, herring bone pattern distinct hind tibiae brown. Detailed measurements are provided in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 19. +3D image of the prosternal process of + +B. muris + +sp. nov. specimen HLMD-Cael-379 PT, B169. The output of the 3D profile image analysis is shown, including the curve progression from the anterior to the posterior part in profile, and total length and height. + + + + +Figure 20. +Male individual of + +Betiscoides muris + +sp. nov. from Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area, South Africa in life; image taken on 06 March 2020, +32°58'54.76"S +, +19°3'18.37"E +. + + +Specimen HLMD-Cael-379PT, B169 is not included in the subgenital plate degree measurement due to damage. + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. + +Described from six males and five females from Groot Winterhoek, Western Cape, South Africa, collected in 2016 and 2020. The species occurs on the plateau of the Groot Winterhoek Nature reserve in restio-dominated wetland. It is abundant in patches with water covering the bare ground between the single restio plants. As the three formally recognized species of + +Betiscoides + +are considered +"endangered" +( +Hochkirch 2012a +, +2012b +, +2012c +), I propose this status as well for + +B. muris + +as this species is only known to occur at a single locality and its habitat is in decline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/2F/773B2FC96A122E9E733073D0308FB209.xml b/data/77/3B/2F/773B2FC96A122E9E733073D0308FB209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7fdc824f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/2F/773B2FC96A122E9E733073D0308FB209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion basicorne Notman, 1920 + + + + +Bembidium basicorne +Notman, 1920c: 185. Type locality: "Windsor, Broome Co[unty], N[ew] Y[ork]" (original citation). Three syntypes [3 originally cited] in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from "Nova Scotia" (Larochelle and +Lariviere +1990a: 28) to northeastern Ohio (Lee 1994: 58), south to western North Carolina (Swain County, CMNH) and south-central Tennessee (Grundy County, CMNH) along the Appalachian Mountains. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NS, QC +USA +: MA, ME, NC, NH, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C42F31255F1A798F2BB489EB06E.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C42F31255F1A798F2BB489EB06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700f1bf6546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C42F31255F1A798F2BB489EB06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) apicata Smith 1847 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Oligolectic on +Salicaceae + + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF0C131FF56FCBCFAF7F850.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF0C131FF56FCBCFAF7F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15340e1234c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF0C131FF56FCBCFAF7F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia luteafra +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 34–36 +, +80 +[worker]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GABON +: Ogooue-Maritime: Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, +12.2 km +305 NW Doussala, +02°17'00" S +, +010°29'50" E +, elev. +110 m +, +26.ii.2000 +(S. van Noort) ( +CASC +) (CASENT0179584); 1 +paratype +worker with same label data as +holotype +except date: +29.ii.2000 +; 1 +paratype +worker with same label data as +holotype +except coordinates are: +02°17'00" S +, +010°29'83" E +( +CASC +, +USNM +) + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall yellow in color with contrasting, darker, erect setae and a conspicuously domed propodeum. + + +Compare with: + +N. incallida + +and + +N. usambarica + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 4) +: TL: 2.3–2.8; HW: 0.54–0.65; HL: 0.66 = 0.74; EL: 0.13–0.16; SL: 0.83– 0.89; PW: 0.39–0.44; WL: 0.87–1.0; GL:0.81–1.04 + + +Indices: +CI: 81–89; REL: 21–22; SI: 137–155 + +Overall yellow to brownish-yellow, with darker, erect macrosetae across body; cuticle shining, rugulose on head, mesonotum (on some specimens, pronotum is slightly rugulose), and propodeum. Posterior margin of head with rounded posterolateral corners, slightly emarginate medially. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of the first 3–3.5 funicular segments; scape with erect setae and abundant appressed to decumbent pubescence (SMC = 24–31). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths (PMC = 2–4; MMC = 2–3); in profile, pronotum with linear rise towards mesonotum; metanotal area elongate; dorsal face of propodeum dome-like, slightly lower to about the same height as mesonotum; dorsal face and declivitous face about the same length. Gaster shining, with abundant erect macrosetae. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +luteafra + +is a combination of luteus (L. = yellow) and afra (L. = Africa). + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +CAMEROON +: + +Ottotomo, +3°39' N +, +11°19' E +*, +2 April 1989 +(A. Dejean); + +GABON +: + +Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +307° NW Doussala, +2°13.4' S +, +10°24.4' E +, +375 m +, +6 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, +12.2 km +305° NW Doussala, +2°17.00' S +, +10°29.83' E +, +110 m +, +26 Feb 2000 +(S. van Noort); Prov. Woleu-Ntem, +31.3 km +108° ESE Minvoul, +2°04.8' N +, +12°24.4' E +, +600 m +, +12 Feb 1998 +(B.L. Fisher). + + +Notes. +The only species +N. luteafra +easily might be confused with are + +N. incallida + +, which has different mesosomal macrosetae (thinner, lighter, and longer), and + +N. usambarica + +, which has a much higher PSC and lacks a domed propodeal dorsum. The darker macrosetae contrast strongly with the yellow cuticle, a character state seen only in one other species, + +N. usambarica + +, but these two species can be separated by the characters noted above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C130FF56FF34FC66FB32.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C130FF56FF34FC66FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55ad155c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C130FF56FF34FC66FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia mendica +( +Menozzi, 1942 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–39 +, +81 +[worker]) + + + + + + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) +mendica + +Menozzi, 1942 +: 179 + + +(worker and queen described). +Syntype +worker and queen, EQUATO- RIAL +GUINEA +: +Fernando Po +Island +[not examined, depository unknown]. + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall color dark brown; mesosoma laterally striated; mesonotum rugulose; gaster dorsally and ventrally striated. + + +Compare with: + +N. brevisetula + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 4) +: TL: 2.42–2.86; HW: 0.56–0.66; HL: 0.65–0.72; EL: 0.15–0.18; SL: 0.78– 0.86; PW: 0.41–0.43; WL: 0.85–1.0; GL: 0.92–1.16 + + +Indices: +CI: 81–95; REL: 20–26; SI: 130–144 + +Overall dark brown, with lighter mandibles, antennae, trochanters, joints of legs and tarsi; yellowish around acidopore. Head and mesosoma rugulose; gaster with distinct striations along dorsal and ventral surfaces. Head with erect and appressed macrosetae; posterior margin broadly rounded, with distinctly rounded posterolateral corners; medially posterior margin slightly emarginate; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with erect macrosetae and a layer of pubescence (SMC = 30–50). Mesosoma laterally faintly striated; mesonotum rugulose; pronotum and mesonotum with scattered erect macrosetae (PMC = 2; MMC = 2–3); pronotum gently rounded toward mesonotum; metanotal area elongate and rugulose; dorsal face of propodeum dome-like, but lower than mesonotum, dorsal face and declivitous face about the same length. Gaster with suberect to erect and appressed macrosetae. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +CAMEROON +: + +Prov. Sud PN Campo, +43.3 km +108° ESE Campo, +2°17.0' N +, +10°12.4' E +, +290 m +, +7 April 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: + +PN Dzanga-Ndoki, +21.4km +53° NE Bayanga, +3°02.01' N +, +16°24.57' E +, +510 m +, +6 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); + +D.R. +CONGO +: + +Epulu, +1°23' N +, +28°35' E +*, +Nov 1995 +(S.D. Torti); + +GABON +: + +Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +, 307° NW Doussala, +2°13.35' S +, +10°24.35' E +, +370 m +, +8 March 2000 +(S. van Noort). + + +Notes. +The striated pronotum and gaster make this species fairly easy to identify. The only species with which it could be confused is + +N. brevisetula + +, but the short notal setae of that species make it fairly easy to distinguish between + +N. mendica + +and + +N. brevisetula + +. As both + +N. mendica + +and + +N. brevisetula + +have striations on the gaster (although they are faint and found only on the dorsum in + +N. brevisetula + +) and similar looking heads, they may be sister species. Unfortunately, males are currently unknown for both species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C137FF56FA9EFF67FAC7.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C137FF56FA9EFF67FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7e0c91247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF1C137FF56FA9EFF67FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia natalenis +( +Forel, 1915 +) + +, +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 40–42 +, +82 +[worker]; 43–45, 95–97 [male]) + + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +traegaordhi natalensis + +Forel, 1915 +: 348 + + +(worker described). 5 +syntype +workers, +SOUTH AFRICA +: Durban (MHNG) [examined]. + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall brown, with abundant pubescence on head, anterior portions of pronotum, mesonotum and gaster. + + +Compare with: + +N. jaegerskioeldi + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 5) +: TL: 2.3–2.7; HW: 0.53–0.64; HL: 0.66–0.71; EL: 0.14–0.2; SL: 0.7–0.76; PW: 0.39–0.47; WL: 0.73–0.86; GL: 0.9–1.2 + + +Indices: +CI: 81–93; REL: 21–28; SI: 119–132 + + +Workers of this species cannot be reliably separated from + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +. + +N. natalensis + +worker description matches + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +worker description. + +The queen caste is currently unknown for this species. + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 2) +: TL: 2.3–2.5; HW: 0.49–0.51; HL: 0.57–0.58; EL: 0.21–0.24; SL: 0.67–0.69; PW: 0.56–0.57; WL: 0.8–0.87; GL: 0.95–1.03 + + +Indices: +CI: 85–87; REL: 37–42; SI: 133–141 + +Overall brown, with mesosoma in some specimens lighter brown; trochanters, joints of legs, and tarsi yellowish-brown; cuticle smooth and shining, covered with dense pubescence, but mesopleuron and propodeum with sparser pubescence. Head with suberect to erect macrosetae, with a dense layer of pubescence; compound eyes large (taking up about half of the length of the lateral margin), but not strongly convex; ocelli relatively small. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of the first three funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae (SMC = 17–25) and a dense layer of pubescence. Mandible with prominent apical tooth, 1–2 subapical teeth and distinct basal tooth. Mesosoma with dense pubescence, except for less dense pubescence on mesopleuron and propodeum; scattered erect macrosetae (PMC = 0; MMC = 9–10) dorsally. Dorsal face of propodeum slightly below level of mesonotum; dorsal face slightly sloped with declivitous face of about the same length; declivitous face smooth and shining with no pubescence. Gaster with suberect and erect macrosetae of varying heights. Genitalia (figs. 95–97): parameres broadly rounded at apices curving dorsally covering most of the dorsal opening; apical margin of parameres complete; ventral margin of parameres at an acute angle; cuspi elongated, apices rounded with peg-like teeth on ental surface where they meet digit; digiti apices broad; peg-like teeth at apices dorsally, ventrally coming to a narrow point that curves towards parameres. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +LESOTHO +: + +Mamathes, +30°0.993' S +, +28°21.574' E +*, +1702 m +, +Oct 1957 +; + +MOZAMBIQUE +: + +Amatongas, +19°11.000' S +, +33°45.000' E +*, +Feb 1917 +(G. Arnold); + +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu- +Natal +, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, +31°30.509' S +, +30°10.484' E +, +160 m +, +14 Nov 2000 +(S. van Noort); KwaZulu- +Natal +, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, +31°02.704' S +, +30°10.080' E +, +220 m +, +18 Nov 2000 +(S. van Noort); Durban, +29°51.473' S +, +31°1.655' E +*, +Jan 31 1917 +(G. Arnold); Illovo, +29°50.000' S +, +30°12.000' E +*, +11 May 1976 +(A.J.M. Carnegie); Nelspruit, Transvaal, +25°27.950' S +, +30°59.117' E +, +June 1980 +(M. Samways); +Natal +, Ifafa,, +29°52.000' S +, +31°3.000' E +, +16 June 1979 +(G. Leslie); Willowmore, +33°17.996' S +, +23°28.883' E +*, +Jan 1914 +(H. Brauns); +ZIMBA- BWE: +Umtali, +18°58.486' S +, +32°39.334' E +*, +10 June 1920 +(G. Arnold). + + +Notes. +Workers of + +N. natalensis + +and + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +are impossible to reliably tell apart from each other. It appears that + +N. natalensis + +is slightly less pubescent than + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +, but this is hard to qualify, and we have not always found it a reliable diagnostic feature. An interesting point, however, is that the male genitalia of these two species are very different, especially the size and shape of volsella and the associated lobes. Males of each are easily distinguishable. The digiti and cuspi of + +N. natalensis + +(fig. 97) are similar in structure to + +N. boltoni + +, + +N. lepida + +, and + +N. silvula + +(figs. 91, 94, 103). In these species, the cuspi are lobe-like and not nearly as wide as the digiti, and in general fairly typical in appearance for what is observed in + +Nylanderia + +species in other parts of the world. In + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +the cuspi are much larger than the digiti and paddle-like (fig. 100); additionally the digiti are thin and blade-like, an unusual shape for + +Nylanderia + +digiti. There are differences in the paramere shape as well between + +N. natalensis + +and + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +. In + +N. natalensis + +the paramere margin is broadly rounded (fig. 96), whereas + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +has a finger-like extension of the margin (fig. 99). In general, it would appear that + +N. natalensis + +is restricted to southern Africa, while + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +has a wider range from across equatorial Africa to northern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90555a53baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia lepida +(Santschi, 1915) + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–27 +, +79 +[worker]; 28–30 [queen]; 31–33, 92–94 [male]) + + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida +Santschi, 1915: 262 + +(worker described). +Holotype +worker, +CAMEROON +: Victoria (Dr. Reichensperger) (NHMB) [examined]. +Emery, 1925 +: 218, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) grisoni + +Forel, 1916 +: 440 + + +(worker described). 4 +syntype +workers, D.R. +CONGO +(MHNG) [examined]. + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Paratrechina (Nylanderia) grisoni + + +var. +fuscula + +Menozzi, 1942 +: 178 + + +. +Holotype +worker, +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +Fernando Po +Island +[not examined, depository unknown]. + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall darker brown, with distinctly smooth and shining cuticle; mesocoxae and metacoxae whitish, with trochanters and other joints of the legs similarly whitish in color. + + +Compare with: + +N. impolita + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 14) +: TL: 1.2–2.6; HW: 0.44–0.58; HL: 0.53–0.68; EL: 0.1–0.18; SL: 0.60– 0.81; PW: 0.30–0.42; WL: 0.69–0.93; GL: 0.58–0.98 + + +Indices: +CI: 78–88; REL: 24–28; SI: 136–152 + +Overall dark brown with lighter mandibles, antennae, and legs; mesocoxae, metacoxae, trochanters, femurs distally, tibia, and tarsi yellowish to white; area around acidopore yellowish. Cuticle generally smooth and shining, except mesonotum, which is faintly rugulose. Head with scattered pubescence; posterior margin broadly rounded, with distinctly rounded posterolateral corners; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first three funicular segments; scapes with erect macrosetae (SMC = 12–30) and a layer of pubescence. Pronotum and mesonotum with scattered erect macrosetae of varying lengths (PMC = 3–6; MMC = 2); sparse pubescence on dorsum. Pronotum rounded towards mesonotum; mesonotal area distinct with prominent spiracles; metanotal area elongate; dorsal face of propodeum high and dome-like (higher than mesonotum); dorsal face slightly longer than declivitous face. Gaster shining, with erect macrosetae and occasional pubescence. + +QUEEN. +Measurements (n = 2) +: TL: 4.1–5.4; HW: 0.71–0.92; HL: 0.76–0.83; EL: 0.31–0.42; SL: 0.81–0.92; PW: 0.95–1.24; WL: 1.2–1.5; GL: 2.2–3.1 + + +Indices: +CI: 93–110; REL: 40–50; SI: 100–114 + +As in worker but with modifications expected for caste. Entire body covered in a dense pubescence; eyes large, but not strongly convex, about half the length of the head lateral margin; scapes and pronotum with no erect setae (PMC = 0); mesonotum and metanotum with scattered erect setae (MMC = 13). + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 2) +: TL: 1.6–2.0; HW: 0.45–0.49; HL: 0.47–0.5; EL: 0.21–0.25; SL: 0.52–0.59; PW: 0.47–0.55; WL: 0.52–0.74; GL: 0.63–0.81 + + +Indices: +CI: 95–98; REL: 42–50; SI: 117–121 + +Overall brown, with lighter brown to yellow mandibles, antennae and legs (lightest on trochanters); cuticle smooth and shining. Head with suberect to erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. Compound eyes large (more than half the length of head lateral margin), strongly convex, surpassing lateral margin in full-frontal view, with ocelli large and raised. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 4 funicular segments; scapes with sparsely scattered, erect macrosetae (SMC = 2–4). Mandible masticatory margin edentate, except for distinct apical tooth; basal angle of mandible distinct. Mesosoma enlarged and modified to accommodate flight muscles; with dense layer of pubescence and scattered erect setae (PMC = 0; MMC = 10); declivity with scattered pubescence, largely smooth and shining. Gaster with pubescence and erect macrosetae. Genitalia (figs. 92–94): parameres broadly rounded at apices curving dorsally covering most of the dorsal opening; apical margin of parameres emarginate; ventral margin of parameres at an acute angle; cuspi elongated, apices rounded with peglike teeth on ental surface where they meet digit; digiti apices broad; peg-like teeth at apices dorsally, ventrally coming to a narrow point that curves towards parameres. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +ANGOLA +: + +Salazar (also called: N'dalatando), +9°17.904' S +, +14°54.850' E +*, +March 1972 +(P. Hammond); + +CAMEROON +: + +Prov. Sud Res. Campo. Massif des Mamelles, +15.1 km +, 84° E. Ebodje, +2°35.7' N +, +9°57.6' E +, +180 m +, +4 April 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Bimbia Forest, +7.4 km +119° ESE Limbe, +3°58.9' N +, +9°15.8' E +, +40 m +, +14 April 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud Res. de Faune de Campo, +2.16 km +, 106° ESE Ebodje, +2°34.1' N +, +9°50.7' E +, +10 m +, +9 April 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Mbalmayo, +3°30.932' N +, +11°30.051' E +*, +655 m +, +Nov 1993 +(N. Stork); Ottotomo, +3°39' N +, +11°19' E +*, +2 April 1989 +(A. Dejean); +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUB- LIC: +PN Dzanga-Ndoki, +38.6 km +173°S Lidjombo, +2°21.60' N +, +16°03.20' E +, +350 m +, +22 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga-Sangha, +12.7 km +, 326° NW Bayanga, +3°09' N +16°12' E +, +340 m +, +17 Oct 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); PN Dzanga-Ndoki, +39.6 km +174° S Lidjombo, +2°21' N +, 16.09' E, +340 m +, +24 May 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); Res. Dzanga- Sangha, +21.4 km +, 53° NE Bayanga, +3°02.01' N +, +16°24.57' E +, +510 m +, +5 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); PN Dzanga-Ndoki Mabea Bai, +21.4 km +53° NE Bayanga, +3°02.00' N +, +16°24.60' E +, +510 m +, +4 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga- Sangha, +12.7 km +, 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00.27' N +, 16°11.55', +420 m +, +11–17 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); PN Dzanga- Ndoki, Mabea Bai, +21.4 km +, 53° NE Bayanga, +3°02' N +, +16°25' E +, +510 m +, +7 May 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); Res. Dzanga- Sangha, +12.7 km +, 326° NW Bayanga, 3.00' N, +16°12' E +, +370 m +, +10–17 May 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); + +GABON +: + +Prov. Woleu-Ntem, +31.3 km +108° ESE Minvoul, +2°04.8' N +, +12°24.4'E +, +600 m +, +7 Feb 1998 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue- Maritime, Moukalaba, +12.2 km +305° NW Doussala, +2°17.0' S +, +10°29.8' E +, +10 m +, +24 Feb 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +, 307° NW Doussala, +2°13.4' S +, +10°24.4'E +, +375 m +, +6 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba +12.2 km +, 305° NW Doussala, +2°17.0' S +, +10°29.8'E +, +10 m +, +24 Feb 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); La Makande, Foret des Abeilles, +0°20.684' S +, +11°33.593' E +*, +1 Feb 1999 +(S. Lewis); Mankokou, +0°33.746' N +, +12°51.449' E +*, +Oct 1972 +(I. Lieberburg); + +GHANA +: + +Mampong, +7°3.641' N +, +1°24.266' W +*, +April 1970 +(P. Room); Tafo, +6°12.974' N +, +0°22.247' W +*, +4 Aug 1970 +(B. Bolton); Mampong, +7°3.641' N +, +1°24.266' W +*, +26 Jan 1970 +(P. Room); Asiakwa nr. Kibi, +6°15.835' N +, +0°30.130' W +*, +1 May 1992 +(R. Belshaw); Tafo (Cocoa Research Institution), +6°12.974' N +, +0°22.247' W +*, +11 Dec 1991 +(R. Belshaw); Bunso nr. Tafo, +6°12' N +, +1°49' W +*, +12 April 1992 +(R. Belshaw); + +IVORY COAST +: + +Mt Tonkoui, +7°27.240' N +, +7°38.220' W +*, +9 Oct 1980 +(V. Mahnert & JL Perret); + +NIGERIA +: + +Owena, +CRIN +(Cocoa Research Institute of +Nigeria +), +7°11.663' N +, +5°1.389' E +*, +24 Sept 1975 +(B. Taylor); Gambari Forest Reserve, +7°8.000' N +, +3°50.000' E +*, +31 Dec 1969 +(B. Bolton); Gambari Forest Reserve, +7°8.000' N +, +3°50.000' E +*, +10 June 1969 +(B. Bolton); + + +SÃO +TOMÉ + +: + +Roca Zampalma, +0°14.7' N +, +6°36.0' E +*, +10 Sept 1949 +(G.R. Gradwell & D. Snow); + +UGANDA +: + +Ruwenzori Range, Semliki Forest, +0°48.839' N +, +30°3.240' E +*, +22 Aug 1952 +(D.S. Fletcher) + + +Notes. +In most instances this is an easily identified species, possessing among the shiniest cuticles of any Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +. A few specimens examined exhibited a faintly rugulose cuticle, especially on the head and mesonotum. With these specimens, the cuticular rugosity is always much less defined than is observed in + +N. impolita + +. In instances where a faintly rugulose cuticle is observed, the overall size and the length of the scape can effectively separate + +N. lepida + +from + +N. impolita + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71984da1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia usambarica +LaPolla, Hawkes and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 61–63 +, +86 +) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +TANZANIA +: Tanga Region, Nilo Forest Reserve, +1006 m +, +4.91456 S +, +38.67712 E +, +1–4.ix.2005 +, CEPF-4.4-F24, (P. Hawkes, J. Makwati, R. Mtana) ( +SAMC +) (SAM-HYM-C +020684 +); 11 +paratype +workers, 9 same label data as +holotype +, 1 same data but CEPF-4.2-F35, 1 same data but CEPF-4.4-F33 ( +USNM +, +CASC +, +NMKE +, +SAMC +) + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Abundant macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum (PSC = 10–22); macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs dark and contrasting strongly with the much lighter cuticle; propodeal dorsum not domed. + + +Compare with: + +N. luteafra + +, + +N. natalensis + +and + +N. jaegerskioeldi + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 6) +: TL: 2.3–2.8; HW: 0.55–0.64; HL: 0.67–0.74; EL: 0.14–0.16; SL: 0.73– 0.80; PW: 0.41–0.47; WL: 0.77–0.90; GL: 0.90–1.4 + +Indices: CI: 82–87; REL: 20–22; SI: 123–133 +Overall golden yellow-brown, with lighter golden yellow antennae and legs; head and gaster slightly darker than mesosoma; legs nearly uniform in color, with coxae and trochanters slightly lighter than the remaining segments; cuticle smooth and shining but with faint, almost effaced shagreening, which is more noticeable on lateral propodeum and gaster; macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs dark and contrasting strongly with the much lighter cuticle; macrosetae on scapes lighter. Head dorsally with abundant macrosetae and a layer of fine pubesence which becomes sparse anterolaterally; posterior margin distinctly emarginate medially; posterolateral corners strongly rounded and sides convex, giving the head a distinctly rounded appearance in full face view; scapes surpass posterior margin of head by about the length of the first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence (SMC = 24–32). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum and mesonotum (PMC = 10–22; MMC = 3–4); pubescence sparse and scattered on pronotum and mesonotum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum short and low (lower than mesonotum), rounding broadly into the longer declivitous face; propodeal dorsum and sides with pubescence; declivity smooth and shining with no pubescence. Gaster with erect macrosetae and a layer of sparse pubescence. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +usambarica + +refers to the East Usambara mountain range in which the +type +series was collected. + + +Notes. +This species is currently known only from its +type +locality in +Tanzania +. It is most likely to be confused with callows of + +N. natalensis + +and + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +but it can be separated from these by the higher PMC and the distinctly indented posterior margin of the head. While the color of + +N +. +usambarica + +is similar to that of + +N. luteafra + +, these species can be readily distinguished by the strongly domed propodeal profile of the latter. + +N +. +usambarica + +has the highest PMC of any Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +species currently known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C135FF56FE49FF4AFA08.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C135FF56FE49FF4AFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8665e37216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF4C135FF56FE49FF4AFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia umbella +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 58–60 +, +85 +[worker]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +CAMEROON +: Mbalmayo, +xi.1993 +(N. Stork) ( +BMNH +); 3 +paratype +workers, same label data as +holotype +( +BMNH +) + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Head width less than +0.51 mm +; head, mesosoma, and gaster dark brown, contrasting sharply with yellowish-brown antennae, mandibles, mesocoxae, metacoxae, and legs; very short, angular, propodeal dorsal face. + + +Compare with: + +N. boltoni + +and + +N. scintilla + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 3) +: TL: 2.1–2.4; HW: 0.49–0.51; HL: 0.59–0.61; EL: 0.14–0.16; SL: 0.62– 0.64; PW: 0.35–0.38; WL: 0.62–0.69; GL: 0.92–1.2 + + +Indices: +CI: 80–84; REL: 23–27; SI: 123–130 + +Overall dark brown, with lighter brown to yellow mandibles, antennae, and legs; cuticle smooth and shining; procoxae dark brown, with mesocoxae and metacoxae yellow-brown to yellow in color. Head with a dense layer of pubescence; posterior margin with rounded posterolateral corners, slightly emarginate medially; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first two funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence (SMC = 13–16). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths concentrated on posterior pronotum and mesonotum (PMC = 3–5; MMC = 2); layer of pubescence covers mesosomal notum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum angular and low (lower than mesonotum) with very short dorsal face and longer declivitous face; propodeum dorsum with pubescence; declivity smooth and shining with no pubescence. Gaster with abundant erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +umbella + +(L. = shade or shadow) is in reference to the dark brown coloration of this species. + + + + + +Non-type material. +UGANDA +: + +Murchison Falls National Park, Rabongo Forest, 02°15ʹ N, 31°48ʹ E*, +958 m +, +11 July 2009 +(W. Freund & T. Klug) + + +Notes. +This is among the darkest of the Afrotropical species, with strongly contrasting antennae, coxae, and legs. Based on overall similarities in size and shape, + +N. umbella + +appears closely related to + +N. boltoni + +and + +N. scintilla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea10f6bdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF5C134FF56FC11FB1FF86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia waelbroecki +( +Emery, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 70–72 +, +104–106 +) + + + + + + +Prenolepis waelbroecki + +Emery, 1899 +: 496 + + +(queen and male described). 6 +syntype +males, Kinshasa, D.R. +CONGO +(MCSN) [examined]. + +Forel, 1911 +: 280 + +, worker described; + +Wheeler, W.M., 1922 +: 943 + +; + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + +The worker of this species was described by +Forel (1911) +, but no specimens could be located for examination during this study. + +The queen caste is currently unknown for this species. + + + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 3) +: TL: 2.2–2.4; HW: 0.52–0.58; HL: 0.57–0.61; EL: 0.24–0.27; SL: 0.64–0.75; PW: n/a; WL: 0.82–0.94; GL: 0.74–.96 + + +Indices: +CI: 90–98; REL: 43–46; SI: 122–130 + +Overall light brown, with darker brown abdomen; tarsi white to very light yellow, with yellow protrochanter and joints of legs; cuticle smooth and shining, covered with a dense pubescence except along mesopleuron and propodeum. Head with largely suberect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with scatted erect macrosetae (SMC = 12–13) and dense layer of pubescence. Compound eyes large (taking up most of lateral margin); ocelli large and raised. Mandibular masticatory margin with prominent apical tooth; basal margin rounded, but distinct. Mesosoma with dense pubescence and scattered erect setae (PMC = 0–1; MMC = 15–19) dorsally; declivity below level of mesonotum, smooth and shining; gaster with dense pubescence and scattered erect macrosetae of varying heights. Genitalia (figs. 104– 106): parameres rectangular in lateral view; apical margin medially emarginate; cuspi elongated and horn-like; apices of cuspi with finger-like projections directed posteriorly; cuspi peg-like teeth extend from region meeting with digiti to the tips of finger-like projections; digiti distinctly smaller than cuspi, blade-like; digiti with peg-like teeth on thin margin that meets cuspi. + +Notes. +Despite the fact that the worker caste of this species was described by +Forel (1911) +, we have been unable to locate worker specimens to describe here. The male of this species has very unusually shaped digiti and cuspi (see introduction). The horn-like cuspi are particularly noteworthy and unusual for the genus. Based on the overall shape of the cuspi and digiti + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +and + +N. waelbroecki + +appear to be closely related. It is possible that workers presently treated as + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +in West Africa are in fact + +N. waelbroecki + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013e1dbe6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF6C136FF56FAF1FCDAFDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia scintilla +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 46–48 +, +83 +[worker]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +IVORY COAST +: Palmeraie Lame, no. 86, +13.ii.1976 +(T. Diomande) ( +BMNH +); 9 +paratype +workers same label data as +holotype +; 3 +paratype +workers, +IVORY COAST +: Palmeraie Lame, no. 87; +5.iii.1976 +(T. Diomande) ( +BMNH +, +USNM +). + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Head width less than +0.51 mm +; brownish-yellow species, with very short, angular propodeal dorsal face; all coxae the same color. + + +Compare with: + +N. boltoni + +and + +N. umbella + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 4) +: TL: 1.8–2.0; HW: 0.4–0.45; HL: 0.51–0.55; EL: 0.11–0.13; SL: 0.54–0.59; PW: 0.3–0.33; WL: 0.54–0.62; GL: 0.74–0.92 + + +Indices: +CI: 78–82; REL: 22–24; SI: 125–135 + +Overall brownish-yellow, often with slightly darker head and gaster, and always with distinctly lighter antennae and legs; coxae all the same color; cuticle smooth and shining. Head with dense layer of short pubescence; scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first 2–3 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae (SMC = 13–20); head roughly quadrate in appearance with more angular-shaped posterolateral cornors present; posterior margin slightly emarginate medially. Mesosoma with macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum (PMC = 2–5; MMC = 2); pubescence sparse with small patches on dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum short and angular, slightly lower than mesonotum; declivitous face distinctly longer than dorsal face. Gaster with scattered erect macrosetae and dense layer of short pubescence giving gaster a somewhat silky appearance. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +scintilla + +(L. = spark) is in reference to the yellow color, shiny pubescence and small size of this species. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +NIGERIA +: + +Gambari, +18.vi.1969 +(B. Bolton). + + +Notes. +This species is most likely to be confused with + +N. boltoni + +, however there are several diagnostic morphological features that can be used to separate the two species. In + +N. scintilla + +the coxae are all the same color (not with lighter meso/metacoxae), and the head is more quadrate than in + +N. boltoni + +. + +Nylanderia boltoni + +, + +N. scintilla + +, and + +N. umbella + +appear to be closely related based on overall worker morphology. Comparing male morphology would be instructive, but at present only the male of + +N. boltoni + +is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF7C135FF56FDF6FAD3FE60.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF7C135FF56FDF6FAD3FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1300fc6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF7C135FF56FDF6FAD3FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia silvula +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 49–51 +, +84 +[worker]; 52–54 [queen]; 55–57, 101–103 [male]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +KENYA +: Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Isecheno; +0.02° N +, +34.97° E +, +1800 m +, +16 Oct 1999 +(coll. R.R. Snelling) ( +LACM +); 13 +paratype +workers, 1 +paratype +male, same label data as +holotype +( +LACM +, +USNM +). + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Large species (TL ≥ 2.8), with shining reddish-brown cuticle. + + +Compare with: +This species is unique in its overall appearance. + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 8) +: TL: 2.8–3.3; HW: 0.63–0.73; HL: 0.76–0.813; EL: 0.18–0.21; SL: 0.95– 1.04; PW: 0.45–0.51; WL: 0.976–1.12; GL: 1.04–1.35 + + +Indices: +CI: 84–90; REL: 22–26; SI: 142–151 + +Overall dark reddish-brown, with slightly lighter mandibles and antennae; trochanters, mesocoxae, and metacoxae yellowish to whitish; cuticle shining, with head, mesonotum (extending to mesopleuron), metanotal area, and propodeum rugulose. Posterior margin of head with rounded posterolateral corners, slightly emarginate medially. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of the first 3–3.5 funicular segments; scapes extremely setose, with erect macrosetae of varying lengths and a layer of decumbent pubescence (SMC = 45–60). Mesosoma with erect setae of varying lengths (PMC = 3–7; MMC = 2–4); in profile, pronotum elongate, with a linear rise towards mesonotum; metanotal area elongate; dorsal face of propodeum dome-like, slightly higher to even with the mesonotum; dorsal face and declivitous face about the same length; propodeum with scattered short appressed to decumbent pubescence. Gaster shining, with abundant erect macrosetae. + +QUEEN. +Measurements (n = 1) +: TL: 5.1; HW: 1.0; HL: 0.99; EL: 0.34; SL: 1.2; PW: 1.3; WL: 1.7; GL: 2.4 +Indices: +CI: 101; REL: 51; SI: 115 + +As in worker, with modifications expected for caste; darker reddish-brown than worker. Body shining with pubescence concentrated on dorsum; eyes large (taking up more than half of lateral margin), strongly convex; (PMC = 1); (MMC = 3). + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 3) +: TL: 2.9–3.0; HW: 0.68–0.72; HL: 0.64–0.66; EL: 0.32–0.33; SL: 0.87–0.95; PW: 0.78–0.82; WL: 1.0–1.3; GL: 1.1–1.2 + + +Indices: +CI: 105–111; REL: 126–138; SI: 17–19 + +Overall dark reddish-brown, with lighter brown funiculi, mandibles, and anterior clypeus; mesocoxae, metacoxae, mesotrochanter, metatrochanter, and tarsi white to very light yellow, with yellow protrochanter and joints of legs; cuticle smooth and shining, and covered with a dense pubescence except along mesopleuron and propodeum. Head with largely suberect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. Compound eyes large (taking up most of lateral margin), ocelli large and raised. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with scatted erect macrosetae (SMC = 10–16) and dense layer of pubescence. Mandibular masticatory margin with prominent apical tooth and a smaller subapical tooth; basal margin rounded, but distinct. Mesosoma with dense pubescence and scattered erect setae (PMC = 0; MMC = 7–10) dorsally; declivity below level of mesonotum, smooth and shining; gaster with dense pubescence and scattered, erect macrosetae of varying heights. Genitalia (figs. 101–103): parameres roughly triangular in lateral view curving dorsally; dorsal margin of parameres directed outward from penis valves; cuspi elongated, apices rounded with peg-like teeth on ental surface where they meet digit; digiti apices broad; peg-like teeth at apices dorsally, ventrally coming to a narrow point that curves towards parameres. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +silvula + +(L. = forest) is in reference to the +type +locality of this species in the Kakamega Forest, one of the last remnants of indigenous forest in the region. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +KENYA +: + +Kakamega District; Kakamega Forest: Isecheno; +0.02° N +, +34.97° E +; +1800 m +; +17 Oct 1999 +(coll. R.R. Snelling); Kakamega District; Kakamega Forest: Isecheno; +0.02° N +, +34.97° E +; +1800 m +; +21 April 2001 + + +Notes. +In addition to being one of the largest Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +, the cuticular coloration of this species is unique. Interestingly, despite the difference (such as in color, overall size, shape of propodeum, etc.) in the appearance of the workers, the male digiti and cuspi are similar to those of + +N. boltoni + +, + +N. lepida + +, and + +N. natalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF9C138FF56FF34FA1DF9CA.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF9C138FF56FF34FA1DF9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda31cc70f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFF9C138FF56FF34FA1DF9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + +Key to Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +workers + + + + +*These species are thought to be introduced species to the Afrotropical region. The species boundaries of +bourbonica +and +vaga +are poorly defined and are being revised by JSL and others. One species, + +N. vividula + +, is reported from the Afrotropics, but we have not seen specimens of this species from the region. Males would be particularly useful because they have distinctive genitalia, unlike any African species. We include this species in the key because past reports have noted its presence in the Afrotropics. + + + + + +1. Dorsal face of propodeum much shorter than declivitous face; in lateral view, propodeum lower than remainder of dorsum, dorsally angular or gently rounded (figs. 2, 5, 17, 41, 47, 59, 62, 65, & 68)....................................... 2 + + +- Dorsal face of propodeum distinctly rounded, about the same length as declivitous face; in lateral view, propodeum higher than or equal to remainder of dorsum, dorsally dome-like (figs. 8, 11, 14, 26, 35, 38 & 50).............................. 10 + + + + + +2. Fewer than 10 erect macrosetae present on each scape (fig. 88)......................................... + + +vividula + +* + + + + +- More than 10 erect macrosetae present on each scape......................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Dark brown color overall............................................................................... 4 + + +- Lighter yellow brown color overall........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +4. Mesopleuron with a dense layer of pubescence (fig. 5)............................................. + + +bourbonica + +* + + + + +- Mesopleuron either without or with sparse pubescence (figs. 59 & 65)............................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Dorsal face of propodeum gently rounded in profile; antennae and legs only slightly lighter than remainder of body... + + +vaga + +* + + + + + +- Dorsal face of propodeum very short with straight margin in profile; antennae and legs distinctly whitish-brown, sharply con- trasting with remainder of body.................................................................... + +umbella + + + + + + +6. Dorsal face of propodeum very short and angular (figs. 2 and 47)................................................ 7 + + +- Dorsal face of propodeum gently rounded and convex (figs. 17, 41, and 62)....................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Mesocoxae and metacoxae lighter than procoxae........................................................ + +boltoni + + + + + +- Mesocoxae and metacoxae the same color as procoxae.................................................. + +scintilla + + + + + + + +8. Macrosetae on pronotum abundant (PMC = 10–22); macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs dark, contrasting strongly with the much lighter cuticle........................................................................ + +usambarica + + + + +- Macrosetae on pronotum not particularly abundant (PMC = 3–10); macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs about the same color as cuticle........................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9**. Southern Africa ( +Botswana +, +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, and +Zimbabwe +)................................. + +natalensis + + + + + +- Eastern, northern and western Africa........................................................... + +jaegerskioeldi + + + + + + +10. Entire body dark brown, except for sharply contrasting, almost white protrochanters, mesocoxae and metacoxae......... 11 + + +- Body color variable, but if dark brown then mesocoxae and metacoxae are the same color as mesosoma................ 12 + + + + + +11. Head and mesopleuron cuticle smooth to sometimes slightly rugulose; head length between +0.53–0.68 mm +; scape length between +0.60–0.81 mm +............................................................................ + +lepida + + + + + +- Head and mesopleuron cuticle distinctly rugulose; head length +0.70–0.80 mm +; scape length between +0.91–0.98 mm +...................................................................................................... + +impolita + + + + + + + +12. Gastral cuticular surface with distinct striations running lengthwise on dorsum (fig. 39); lateral portions of pronotum rugulose (fig. 38)...................................................................................... + +mendica + + + + +- Gastral cuticular surface smooth or with faint gastral cuticle striations; lateral portions of pronotum smooth............. 13 + + + + + +13. Mesosomal macrosetae very short (fig. 8)......................................................... + +brevisetula + + + + +- Mesosomal macrosetae not short (fig. 14, 35, & 50)......................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Body yellow, contrasting with darker erect setae, especially noticeable on the gaster........................... + +luteafra + + + + +- Body color variable, but erect setae not conspicuously darker than remainder of body............................... 15 + + + + + +15. Head, mesosoma and gaster a solid dark reddish-brown; scape length between +0.95–1.04 mm +.................... + +silvula + + + + + +- Head, mesosoma and gaster yellowish-brown; scape length between +0.74–0.8 mm +........................... + +incallida + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13CFF56F9B1FDDEFD3F.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13CFF56F9B1FDDEFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6e355854c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13CFF56F9B1FDDEFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia incallida +(Santschi, 1915) + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +, +77 +[worker]) + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +incallida +Santschi, 1915: 263 + +(worker described). +Holotype +worker, +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +: +São Tome +Island (NHMB) [examined]. +Emery, 1925 +: 218, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + + +Paratrechina arlesi + +Bernard, 1953 +: 257 + + +(worker described). 3 +syntype +workers, +GUINEA +(MNHN) [examined]. + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall brown, gaster with faint dorsal bands of lighter yellowish-brown along segmental lines. + + +Compare with: + +N. luteafra + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 6) +: TL: 2.5–2.7; HW: 0.5–0.6; HL: 0.6–0.7; EL: 0.14–0.16; SL: 0.74–0.8; PW: 0.4–0.43; WL: 0.81–0.85; GL: 1.1–1.18 + + +Indices: +CI: 82–87; REL: 23–25; SI: 139–147. + +Overall yellowish brown, with lighter brown to yellow antennae and legs; head with lighter brown to yellow patch medially around torulae distally including all of clypeus; gaster with faint dorsal bands of lighter color along segmental lines towards acidopore; head, metanotal area and mesopleuron faintly rugulose, otherwise cuticle smooth and shining; trochanters, mesocoxae, and metacoxae yellowish-brown to whitish. Head with a layer of pubescence; posterior margin with slightly angular posterolateral corners; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 3–3.5 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a layer of pubescence (SMC = 20–24). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths (PMC = 3–6, MMC = 2–4); metanotal area elongate and rugulose; dorsal face of propodeum dome-like, at about the same height as mesonotum; dorsal and declivitous face about the same length; propodeum with scattered pubescence, especially on dorsal face. Gaster with abundant erect macrosetae and scattered pubescence. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + + +Non-type material examined. +GHANA +: + +Mampong, +7°3.641' N +, +1°24.266' W +*, +7 April 1970 +(P. Room); + +IVORY COAST +: + +Tai Forest, +5°19.343' N +, +6°33.314' W +*, +15 Aug 1975 +(T. Diomande) + + +Notes. +Bernard’s + +N. arlesi + +type +specimens match the +type +specimens of + +N. incallida + +very well, which is why we propose the synonymy of + +N. arlesi + +. The faint dorsal bands of lighter yellowish-brown along the segmental lines of the gaster observed in + +N. incallida + +make this a fairly easy species to indentify and separates it from + +N. luteafra + +, to which it is most likely to be confused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13DFF56FECCFEA1FA7C.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13DFF56FECCFEA1FA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba255f17149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFCC13DFF56FECCFEA1FA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia impolita +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +, +76 +[worker]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GABON +: Prov. Ogoové-Maritime: Réserve des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +307° NW Doussala, +2°13.35’ S +, +10°24.35’ E +, elev. +350 m +; malaise trap, coastal lowland rainforest, forest margin along river; +9– 10.iii.2000 +(S. van Noort) ( +CASC +) (CASENT0179589); 1 +paratype +worker, same label data as +holotype +; 1 +paratype +worker with same label data as +holotype +except date: +8.iii.2000 +; 1 +paratype +worker with same label data as +holotype +except date: +6–7.iii.2000 +( +CASC +, +USNM +) + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall dark brown with rugulose head and mesosoma; SL ≥ +0.9 mm +. + + +Compare with: + +N. lepida + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 6) +: TL: 2.6–3.1; HW: 0.59–0.74; HL: 0.7–0.8; EL: 0.17–0.18; SL: 0.91–0.98; PW: 0.4–0.48; WL: 1.0–1.05; GL: 0.9–1.4 + + +Indices: +CI: 83–93; REL: 21–24; SI: 131–161 + + +Overall the worker of + +N. impolita + +matches the description of + +N. lepida + +with the following differences: 1) larger overall size (TL: 2.6–3.1); 2) scape length ≥ +0.9 mm +; 3) head and mesosoma rugulose; 4) mesopleuron with distinct rugulae; 5) mesosoma more elongated with lower pronotum than in + +N. lepida + +(WL ≥ 1.0 mm); 6) generally with more erect macrosetae present on the scapes (SMC> 20, often exceeding 30). + +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +impolita + +(L. = unpolished) is in reference to the fact this species possesses a rugulose cuticle on the head and mesosoma. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +ANGOLA +: + +7 miles +west Gabela, +10°15.209' S +, +14°22.216' E +*, +16–18 March 1975 +; + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: + +PN Dzanga-Ndoki, Mabea Bai, +21.4 km +, 53° NE Bayanga, +3°02.00' N +, +16°24.60' E +, +510 m +, +7 May 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); + +GABON +: + +Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +307° NW Doussala, +2°13.35' S +, +10°24.35' E +, +350 m +, +6–8 March 2000 +(S. van Noort); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +304° NW Doussala, +2°13.63' S +10°23.67' E +, +600 m +, +16–18 March 2000 +(S. van Noort); Prov. Woleu-Ntem +31.3 km +108° ESE Minvoul, +2°04.8'N +12°24.4' E +, +600 m +, +12 Feb 1998 +(B.L. Fisher); + +GHANA +: + +Enchi, +5°49.074' N +, +2°49.466' W +*, +28 May 1967 +(D. Leston); Bunso nr. Tafo, +6°12' N +, +1°49' W +*, +30 July 1969 +(D. Leston); Atewa, +6°10.000' N +, +0°36.000' W +*, +8 Aug 1964 +(D. Leston) + + +Notes. +This species has one of the longest scapes of any African + +Nylanderia + +(SL ≥ 0.9). It is most likely to be confused with + +N. lepida + +, but + +N. lepida + +is generally smaller in overall size and its cuticle is typically very smooth and shining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFDC133FF56FCE9FB69FA02.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFDC133FF56FCE9FB69FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6e930403d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFDC133FF56FCE9FB69FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi +( +Mayr, 1904 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–18 +, +78 +[worker]; 19–21 [queen]; 22–24, 98–100[male]) + + + + + + +Prenolepis jaegerskioeldi + +Mayr, 1904 +: 8 + + +(worker described). +EGYPT +[not examined, depository unknown]. + +Emery, 1910 +: 130 + +(queen and male described); + +Santschi, 1914 +: 128 + +, combination in + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +jaegerskioeldi + + +var. +borcardi + +Santschi, 1908 +: 533 + + +. NORTH AFRICA [not examined, depository unknown]. + +Emery, 1910 +: 130 + +, junior synonym of + +jaegerskioeldi + +(synonymy transferred this study). + + + + + +Prenolepis traegaordhi + +Forel, 1904 +: 14 + + +(worker and male described). 1 +syntype +worker and 2 +syntype +males, +SUDAN +(MHNG) [examined]. + +Forel, 1915 +: 348 + +, combination in + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +weissi + +Santschi, 1911 +: 210 + + +(worker described). 19 +syntype +workers, +CONGO +: Brazzaville (NHMB) [examined]. + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Prenolepis +( +Nylanderia +) +jaegerskioeldi + + +var. +zelotypa +Santschi, 1915: 264 + +(worker described). +Holotype +worker, EAST AFRICA (NHMB) [examined]. Santschi, 1919: 238, raised to species; + +Emery, 1925 +: 218 + +, combination in + +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +) + +; + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Paratrechina weissi nimba + +Bernard, 1953 +: 258 + + +(worker and queen described). 3 +syntype +workers, +GUINEA +: Keoulenta (MNHN) [examined]. + + +LaPolla +et al. +, 2010 + +: 127 + +, combination in + +Nylanderia + +. +SYN. NOV. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Overall brown, with abundant pubescence on head, anterior portions of pronotum, mesonotum, and gaster. + + +Compare with: + +N. natalensis + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 6) +: TL: 1.9–2.6; HW: 0.48–0.7; HL: 0.57–0.76; EL: 0.13–0.18; SL: 0.59–0.82; PW: 0.34–0.47; WL: 0.65–0.88; GL: 0.76–1.04 + + +Indices: +CI: 84–94; REL: 23–26; SI: 115–126 + +Overall yellowish brown, with lighter brown to yellow mandibles, antennae, pronotum, metanotum, and legs; cuticle smooth; coxae usually all the same color, but in some specimens procoxae slightly darker. Body covered in abundant pubescence, especially head, anterior portions of pronotum, mesonotum, and gaster. Head with a dense layer of pubescence; posterolateral corners slightly angular in full-face view, giving the head a subquadrate appearance. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 2–3 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a layer of pubescence (SMC = 17–31). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae (PMC = 3–10; MMC = 2–5) and an abundant layer of pubescence, particularly on notum and propodeum; metanotal area compact; propodeum low (lower than mesonotum), with short, angular dorsal face and longer declivitous face; propodeal dorsum with pubescence; declivitous face smooth and shining, without pubescence. Gaster with abundant erect macrosetae and pubescence. + +QUEEN. +Measurements (n = 2) +: TL: 4.8–4.9; HW: 0.92–0.94; HL: 0.94–0.96; EL: 0.32–0.36; SL: 0.9–1.0; PW: 1.2–1.3; WL: 1.4–1.6; GL: 2.3–2.4 + + +Indices: +CI: 97–98; REL: 35–37; SI: 98–104 + +As in worker, with modifications expected for caste. Entire body covered in a dense pubescence; eyes large, but not strongly convex, slightly less than half the length of the head lateral margin (SMC = 10–15; PMC = 0–2; MMC = 20–24). + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 2) +: TL: 2.5–2.6; HW: 0.63–0.64; HL: 0.64–0.65; EL: 0.25–0.29; SL: 0.78–0.8; PW: 0.61–0.62; WL: 0.71–0.89; GL: 0.96–1.2 + + +Indices: +CI: 97–99; REL: 39–45; SI: 120–123 + + +Overall the male of + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +is very similar to the male of + +N. natalensis + +. + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +is overall more pubescent than + +N. natalensis + +, but the major distinguishing differences between the males of these two species are found in the genitalia. Genitalia (figs. 98–100): parameres with steeply rounded ventral margin; toward paramere apices, finger-like projections directed dorsally; cuspi large and rectangular with many with peg-like teeth on ental surface where they meet digiti; digiti distinctly smaller than cuspi, blade-like; digiti with peg-like teeth on thin margin that meets cuspi. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. CANARY ISLANDS ( +SPAIN +): + +Tenerife Golf Sur, +28°01'37" N +, +16°36'14" W +, +593 m +, +11 Dec 2002 +(X. Espadaler); + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: + +Res. Dzanga-Sangha, +12.7 km +, 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00' N +, +16°12'E +, +370 m +, +10–17 May 2001 +(B.L. Fisher); PN Dzanga-Ndoki, +21.4 km +53° NE Bayanga, +3°02.01' N +16°24.57'E +, +510 m +, +6 May 2001 +(S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga-Sangha, +12.7 km +, 326° NW Bayanga, +3°00.27' N +, +16°11.55' E +, +420 m +, +13 May 2000 +(S. van Noort); + +KENYA +: + +Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest: Isecheno; +0.02° N +, +34.97° E +, +1800 m +, +16 Oct 1999 +(coll. R.R. Snelling); Western Province, Mumies, +Aug 2008 +(G. Fischer); Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Isecheno, +0.02° N +, +34.97° E +, +18 June 2007 +(M. Pelers); Magombo Kisii, +0°40.388' S +, +34°54.855' E +, +1935 m +, +3 Nov 1976 +(P. Werff) + + +Notes. +This species has perhaps the widest range of any Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +, found across equatorial Africa, northward through North Africa, to as far west as the Canary Islands. It is also apparently the only one that ranges outside of the Afrotropics. Despite the similarity of workers with + +N. natalensis + +, males of this species are very distinct and different, and seem to indicate the species is not particularly closely related to + +N. natalensis + +. The parameres have unique dorsal, finger-like extensions that display some variation in length. The digiti are reduced and blade-like, with large, paddle-like cuspi that are unlike any other species in the region. See notes for + +N. natalensis + +for further discussion on distinguishing these two species. + +As conceived here this is a broadly defined species with a range of color, size and setation observed. Despite this, we could find no means morphologically to reliably segregate this variation into distinct species, thus the hetereogenous species defined in this study. This is a good candidate species for containing cryptic species. This species would benefit from further study especially once more specimens are made available for morphological and molecular study. Males are unknown from West African populations and it would certainly be instructive to examine males from this area to help clarify whether or not these are conspecific with eastern and northern populations. We have examined males from both North and East Africa and morphologically they are the same. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFEC13EFF56FF34FE33FD46.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFEC13EFF56FF34FE33FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d631cc9565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFEC13EFF56FF34FE33FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia boltoni +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +73 +[worker]; 89–91 [male]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GABON +: F.C. Mondah, +21 km +331° NNW Libreville, +00°34'36" N +, +009°20'06" E +, elev. +10 m +; +24.ii.1998 +(B.L. Fisher) ( +CASC +) (CASENT0179580); 1 +paratype +worker, same label data as +holotype +( +USNM +); 1 +paratype +worker, +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: P.N. Dzanga-Nodki, +21.4km +53 NE Bayanga, +3 02.01’N +, +16 24.57’E +, +510 m +, +1–7.v.2001 +(S. van Noort) ( +USNM +). + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Head width less than +0.48 mm +; yellowish-brown to brown species, with very short, angular propodeal dorsal face; mesocoxae and metacoxae lighter than procoxae in color. + + +Compare with: + +N. scintilla + +and + +N. umbella + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 4) +: TL: 1.8–2.3; HW: 0.40–0.47; HL: 0.52–0.61; EL: 0.12–0.15; SL: 0.52– 0.64; PW: 0.29–0.37; WL: 0.56–0.69; GL: 0.76–1.0 + + +Indices: +CI: 77–81; REL: 22–25; SI: 121–136 + +Overall yellowish brown, with lighter brown to yellow mandibles, antennae, and legs; head and gaster typically darker brown than mesosoma, although in some specimens the mesosoma is the same color as the head and gaster, or just the anterior portion of the pronotum is the same color; cuticle smooth and shining; coxae may be entirely yellowish-brown in color; in some specimens mesocoxae and metacoxae slightly lighter in color than procoxae. Head with a dense layer of pubescence; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first two funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence (SMC = 13–16); posterior margin with rounded posterolateral corners, slightly emarginate medially. Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths concentrated on posterior pronotum and mesonotum (PMC = 2–4; MMC= 2–4); pubescence scattered across mesosomal notum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum angular and low (lower than mesonotum) with very short dorsal face and longer declivitous face; propodeal dorsum with pubescence; declivity smooth and shining with no pubescence. Gaster with erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. +The queen caste is currently unknown for this species. + +MALE. +Measurements (n = 1) +: TL: 2.0; HW: 0.48; HL: 0.48; EL: 0.22; SL: 0.56; PW: 0.42; WL: 0.78; GL: 0.78 + + +Indices: +CI: 100; REL: 45; SI: 117 + +Overall head and gaster light brown, with lighter brown to yellowish-brown antennae, mesosoma, tibia and tarsi; cuticle smooth and shining with short appressed pubescence on head, dorsal mesosoma and gaster with slightly longer pubescence. Compound eyes strongly convex (more than half the length of the lateral margin), with raised ocelli. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first four funicular segments; scapes with sparsely scattered erect macrosetae (SMC = 2–4) and short appressed pubescence. Mandible with small, but distinct, apical tooth, margin emarginate behind, followed by a small, indistinct denticle; basal angle distinct. Mesosoma with short, appressed pubescence and scattered erect macrosetae (PMC = 0; MMC = 7–9) dorsally; dorsal face slightly sloped, well below level of mesonotum; dorsal face and declivitous face about the same length. Gaster with longer pubescence than on mesosoma and scattered suberect and erect macrosetae. Genitalia (figs. 89–91): parameres broadly rounded at apices curving dorsally (such that they obscure some of the genitalia in dorsal view); apical margin of parameres emarginate; ventral margin of parameres at an acute angle; cuspi elongated, apices rounded with peg-like teeth on ental surface where they meet digit; digiti apices broad; peg-like teeth at apices dorsally, ventrally coming to a narrow point that curves towards parameres. + + + +Etymology. +Named to honor Barry Bolton (retired – Natural History Museum, London) for his truly exceptional contributions to ant systematics and for his kind support of JSL and BLF over the years. It seems to us especially fitting to name an African ant species after Barry because he has contributed enormously to our understanding of African ant systematics through his many publications on the topic. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +GABON +: + +Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, +12.2 km +305° NW Doussala, +2°17.00' S +, +10°29.83' E +, +110 m +, +26 Feb 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, +12.2 km +305° NW Doussala, +2°17.00' S +, +10°29.83' E +, +110 m +, +1–2 March 2000 +(S. van Noort); Prov. Estuaire Pointe Ngombe, Ekwata, +16 km +240° WSW Libreville, +0°19.5' N +, +9°18.7' E +, +5 m +, +27 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, +7 km +NW Doussala, +2°19.84' S +, +10°32.65' E +, +110 m +, +21 March 2000 +(S. van Noort); + +GHANA +: + +Legon AD, +5°36.635' N +, +0°10.899' W +*, +13 Aug 1970 +(D. Leston); + +KENYA +: + +Western Province, Mumias, +1299 m +(G. Fischer); + +NIGERIA +: + +Obudu, +6°40.000' N +, +9°10.000' E +*, 1971 (J.T. Medler); Gambari Forest Reserve, +7°8.000' N +, +3°50.000' E +*, +31 Dec 1969 +(B. Bolton); Owena, +CRIN +(Cocoa Research Institute of +Nigeria +), +7°11.663' N +, +5°1.389' E +*, +24 Sept 1975 +(B. Taylor); + +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Limpopo Prov., Dwars River, +980 m +, +24.97113 S +, +30.10259 E +, +25–29.iii.2008 +(P. Hawkes +et al. +); + +TANZANIA +: + +Pwani Region, Mlola Forest, Mafia Island, +20 m +, +7.89576 S +, +39.82842 E +, +9–13.iii.2008 +(P. Hawkes +et al. +). + + +Notes. +This species has one of the widest ranges of any Afrotropical + +Nylanderia + +(the other being + +N. jaegerskioeldi + +) being found in West, East and +South Africa +. Given this large range, spanning several bioclimatic regions, there are some questions as to conspecificity, but the workers from all regions are morphologically very similar to each other, with minor variations noted in color. Males are only known from the +Ghana +specimens (which were in particularly poor condition) and more collecting of nest series from across the species range would be informative. This species is most likely to be confused with + +N. umbella + +and + +N. scintilla + +. It can be separated from + +N. umbella + +by the fact that + +N. umbella + +is a much darker brown species, with distinctly contrasting yellowish-brown mesocoxae and metacoxae. The distinction between + +N. boltoni + +and + +N. scintilla + +can be more difficult, but in + +N. scintilla + +the coxae are the same color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFFC13DFF56FD74FC1CFEDE.xml b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFFC13DFF56FD74FC1CFEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6843c68c2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/4C/773B4C70FFFFC13DFF56FD74FC1CFEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics + + + +Author + +Lapolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Hawkes, Peter G. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3110 + + +10 +36 + + + +journal article +45907 +10.5281/zenodo.279290 +bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5 +1175-5326 +279290 + + + + + + + +Nylanderia brevisetula +LaPolla and Fisher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +, +75 +[worker]) + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GABON +: Ogooue-Maritime: Aire d'Exploit. Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +307° NW Doussala, +02°13'35"S +010°24'35" E +, elev. +375 m +, +6.iii.2000 +(B.L. Fisher) ( +CASC +) (CASENT0179575); 6 +paratype +workers, same label data as +holotype +( +CASC +, +USNM +) + + + + +Worker diagnosis: +Head and mesosoma brown to reddish brown, with darker brown gaster; suberect setae on pronotum and mesonotum distinctly short. + + +Compare with: + +N +. +mendica + + + +WORKER. +Measurements (n = 6) +: TL: 2.40–2.80; HW: 0.50–0.70; HL: 0.67–0.71; EL: 0.14–0.18; SL: 0.80– 0.90; PW: 0.39–0.45; WL: 0.85–0.92; GL: 0.88–1.16 + + +Indices: +CI: 85–92; REL: 19–26; SI: 137–142 + +Head and mesosoma brown to reddish brown, with gaster dark brown, yellowish around acidopore; mandibles, antennae, trochanters, joints of legs and tarsi yellowish. Head rugulose; pronotum smooth and shining, with a few specimens faintly rugulose; gaster faintly striated; mesonotum, mesopleuron, and propodeum faintly rugulose in places. Posterior margin of head broadly rounded, with distinctly rounded posterolateral corners; medially posterior margin slightly emarginate. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 3–4 funicular segments; scapes with erect macrosetae (SMC ≥ 25) and an abundant layer of decumbent pubescence. Pronotum and mesonotum with scattered, distinctly short, erect to suberect macrosetae (PMC = 2–3; MMC = 2–4); pronotum gently rounded toward mesonotum; mesonotum distinctly rugulose; metanotal area elongate and rugulose; dorsal face of propodeum rounded, although lower than mesonotum; dorsal face shorter than declivitous face. Dorsally gastral segments with short, erect to appressed macrosetae, with macrosetae becoming slightly longer posteriorly; gaster with a layer of pubescence and appressed macrosetae. +The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +brevisetula + +is a combination of brevi (L. = short) and seta (L. = bristle) with a Latin diminutive ending (ula), referring to the unusually short dorsal macrosetae of the workers. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. +CAMEROON +: + +Mbalmayo, +3°30.932' N +, +11°30.051' E +*, +Nov 1993 +(N. Stork); + +GABON +: + +Prov. Ogooue-Maritime Res Monts Doudou, +24.3 km +, 307° NW Doussala, +2°23.4' S +, +10°24.4' E +, +375 m +, +6 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime Res Monts Doudou, +24.5 km +, 307°NW Doussala, +2°14.0' S +, +10°23.9' E +, +630 m +, +18 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime Res des Monts Doudou, +25.2 km +, 304° NW Doussala, +2°13.6' S +, +10°23,7' E +, +640 m +, +19 March 2000 +(B.L. Fisher); + +IVORY COAST +: + +Tai Forest, +5°19.343' N +, +6°33.314' W +*, +15 Aug 1975 +(T. Diomande); Sassandra, +4°57.133' N +, +6°5.100' W +*, +16 March 1977 +(I. Lobi) + + +Notes. +This is an unusual + +Nylanderia + +species with macrosetae on the pronotum and mesonotum both short and suberect. It may be confused with + +N. mendica + +, because + +N. brevisetula + +has a rugulose head similar to that of + +N. mendica + +and the macrosetae on the pronotum and mesonotum of + +N. mendica + +are also fairly short, though not as short as in + +N. brevisetula + +. + +N. mendica + +also has distinct striations both dorsally and ventrally on the gaster, whereas + +N. brevisetula + +only occasionally has faint striations dorsally on its gaster. Finally, + +N. mendica + +has a pronotum with lateral striations whereas + +N. brevisetula + +has a smooth pronotum laterally. We suspect based on the rugulose cuticles (generally an unusual condition in + +Nylanderia + +), similarly shaped heads, and the short macrosetae observed in both + +N. brevisetula + +and + +N. mendica + +that these two species are closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/5C/773B5CCD4D25C422E129808C6DEC410B.xml b/data/77/3B/5C/773B5CCD4D25C422E129808C6DEC410B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9196d2d310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/5C/773B5CCD4D25C422E129808C6DEC410B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Enantiomorphs and taxonomy of three conchological species in flat-shelled snails Trichocathaica (Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +unyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +19 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 +1313-2970-810-19 +F67F5B77293D49D997D93E147A5B80C0 +F67F5B77293D49D997D93E147A5B80C0 + + + + + +Trichocathaica puteolata +Pall-Gergely + +sp. n. +Figure 11 +A-C + + + + +Laeocathaica (Trichocathaica) lyonsae +- Wenz 1960: 639, fig. 2235. + + + +Material examined. + +China, Sytschuan, +"Huegel +bei der +Faehre +aus Ta Tu Ho bei %" (one side of the label), "Fulin Ton boden, Maisfelden, 31.07.1930" (other side of the label), SMF 24666a/1 (holotype, orig. Handb. Pal. 2235); same data, SMF 349516/61 shells (most of them are juveniles); same data, SMF 349514/1 paratype shell (orig. Yen, 1939: plate 15, fig. 43); China, Sytschuan, Osthang des Lu-ho (=Ta Tu-Ho), s. Lu Tin Chouw (?), ex coll. K. Krejci-Graf, 04,08,1930 (1933), SMF 24665/15 (most of them are juveniles). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, sinistral, body whorl keeled above mid-part of body whorl, teleoconch roughly wrinkled with moderately large, slender periostracal folds, fold scars represented as deep pits. + + +Description. +Shell sinistral, spire very slightly elevated in most specimens (dorsal side nearly flattened), but in some shells dorsal surface domed; body whorl slightly keeled, keel situated above mid part of body whorl; protoconch consists of 1.25-1.75 whorls, finely, irregularly wrinkled; entire shell with 4.5-5.5 whorls; teleoconch roughly, irregularly wrinkled, with moderately large, slender triangular, sometimes cylindrical, hair-like periostracal folds having short, curved base; in specimens/shell parts without periostracum the base of folds visible as deep fold scars; aperture subcircular, peristome slightly expanded, thin, sharp; inner thickening parallel to the peristome weak. + + +Figure 11. Shells (A, D), dorsal (B, E), and ventral (C, F) sculpture of +Trichocathaica +species +A-C +Trichocathaica rugosobasis +( +Pilsbry 1934 +), ANSP 159636 (holotype, D = 15 mm) +D-F +Trichocathaica puteolata +Pall-Gergely +sp. n., holotype (SMF 24666, D = 19.5 mm). Scale bars: Upper scale (A, D); lower scale (B, C, E, F). Photos: B. +Pall-Gergely +( +D-F +) and K. Seizova, ANSP Malacology Department ( +A-C +). + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 15.7-22.8, H = 7.5-11.4 (n = 6). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The shell of +T. rugosobasis +is similar to that of +T. puteolata +sp. n. but smaller with the narrower umbilicus, less keeled body whorl, and stronger radial sculpture. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin +puteolata +(= pitted) refers to the pitted surface of the shells. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the valley of the Dadu River. + + +Remarks. + +All shells we examined in the SMF were labelled as +T. lyonsae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3B/7B/773B7B3FAA74C8ECFE563EEF0D2AC134.xml b/data/77/3B/7B/773B7B3FAA74C8ECFE563EEF0D2AC134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce401aad83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3B/7B/773B7B3FAA74C8ECFE563EEF0D2AC134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + + +Oxyscelio peludo +Burks + +sp. n. +Figures 363-368Morphbank98 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.5-5.05 mm (n=10). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long; as long as broad. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3-5 complete transverse carinae. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: present as a weak elevation. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: absent. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent; granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: flat. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: with many dorsal setae. Metascutellar apex: convex or straight. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. +Lateral +propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T5. + +T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1: with small rounded anterior bulge, not reaching metascutellum. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: tapering to a sharp point. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. + +Male +. Body length 3.65-4.5 mm (n=4). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. Both sexes: A4 longer than broad, A5 about as long as broad. Frontal depression crossed by many carinae. Mesoscutellum strongly granulate. Metascutellum dorsally setose. Female: Metascutellum fingernail-shaped, rugose. T1 with strong anterior horn. Fore wings long enough to reach middle of T5. T6 strongly narrowing towards nearly acuminate apex. Male: T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T7 with sharp, protruding posterolateral corners. The metascutellar setae of +Oxyscelio peludo +are easily overlooked in dorsal view, but are more apparent from an oblique or lateral view. They are present in males as well, making males of +Oxyscelio peludo +much more easily recognizable than those of most other species. Among species with a bare metascutellum, +Oxyscelio naraws +very strongly resembles +Oxyscelio peludo +. + + + +Etymology. + +Portuguese and Spanish, meaning +"hairy." +Refers to the setose metascutellum. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275528] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Kalimantan Barat Prov., Cabang Panti Research Station, RR6, 1° rainforest / sandstone closed canopy, IIS 910136, Gunung Palung National Park, +01°15'S +, +110°05'E +, 100m, 17. +VI- +29.VI.1991, canopy malaise trap, Darling, Rosichon & Sutrisno, OSUC 257095 (deposited in MBBJ). Paratypes: (12 females, 4 males) INDONESIA: 6 females, 3 males, OSUC 361275, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112263, ROMEnt Spec. No. 112681 (MBBJ); OSUC 228710, 257081, 273319 (OSUC); OSUC 247856, 247970, 257098 (ROME). MALAYSIA: 6 females, 1 male, OSUC 376590, 376602, 376605, 376611 (BMNH); OSUC 453764, 453768, 453772 (OSUC). + + + +Figures 363-368. +Oxyscelio peludo +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 257095) 363 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 364 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 376605) 365 Head, anterior view. Paratype female (OSUC 257081) 366 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 361275) 367 Antenna. Paratype male (OSUC 247856) 368 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank98 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB024EB689BFB03FADC.xml b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB024EB689BFB03FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e50f904673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB024EB689BFB03FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dasongius (Myriapoda, Pauropoda, Pauropodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +4908 + + +2 + + +239 +250 + + + +journal article +8836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.5 +206cc350-c385-47d0-aa57-548e7fbbd764 +1175-5326 +4438363 +6BE295D6-A396-4D73-8D54-F95D7FF8BB75 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dasongius +Sun & +Guo, 2010 + + + + + + + +Syn. + +Songius +Sun & +Guo, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Dasongius rugosus +(Sun & +Guo, 2010 +) + +. + + + +Four species known in the genus: + + + + +Dasongius bicruris +( +Guo & Sun, 2010 +) + + + + +Dasongius liupanensis + + +sp. n. + + + + +Dasongius rugosus +(Sun & +Guo, 2010 +) + + + + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body subcylindrical; pygidium quadrangular, elongated and much longer than tergum VI; surface of pygidial tergum highly modified as engraved honeycombed pentagonal and tetragonal cellae; pygidial sternum with two pairs of setae, +b +1 ++ +b +2 +; anterior margin of sterna antennal branch +s +shorter than posterior margin; globulus with short stalk; bothriotricha +T +5 +straight, strong, with sparse and long pubescence in proximal part; adults with 9 pairs of legs, 1 +st +and last pairs 5-segmented, interposed pairs 6-segmented ( + +Guo +et al +. 2010 + +). It can be easily distinguished from all other genera of family +Pauropodidae +by its unique engraved honeycomb-like structures on the tergum of pygidium. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Guangxi +, +Jiangsu +, +Ningxia +, +Shanxi +, +Shanghai +, +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB424EB6FCCFD6DFADE.xml b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB424EB6FCCFD6DFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c615d2becd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEAFFB424EB6FCCFD6DFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dasongius (Myriapoda, Pauropoda, Pauropodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +4908 + + +2 + + +239 +250 + + + +journal article +8836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.5 +206cc350-c385-47d0-aa57-548e7fbbd764 +1175-5326 +4438363 +6BE295D6-A396-4D73-8D54-F95D7FF8BB75 + + + + + + + +Dasongius liupanensis + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 1‒21 +, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, female adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. NX-LPS-PA2009001) ( +SNHM +), +Ningxia +, +Guyuan City +, +Jingyuan County +, +Liupan Mountain +, +Longtan forest +farm, soil samples in a broad-leaf forest, +35°37’40’’N +106°33’25’’E +, elev. + +2000 m + +, + +11-VII-2009 + +, colls. +C.W. Huang +& +W. J. Chen + +. + + +Paratypes + +, +1 female +adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. NX-LPS-PA2009002), same data as holotype + +; + +2 female +adults with 9 pairs of legs (slide nos. SX-LS-PA2013019, SX-LS-PA2013020), +Shanxi +, +Jincheng City +, +Qinshui County +, +Zhongcun Town +, +Zhangma village +, soil samples in a broad-leaf forest, +35°59’15’’N +111°57’20’’E +, elev. + +550 m + +, + +8-VII-2013 + +, colls. +Y. Bu +& +Y. Gao + +; + +1 female +adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. +SC-PA2017001 +), +Sichuan +, +Aba Tibetan +and +Qiang Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinchuan County +, soil samples from broad-leaf forest, +31°11’35’’N +101°58’20’’E +, elev. + +2020 m + +, + +24-VIII-2017 + +, coll. +C.W. Huang. + +Non-type material, +1 juvenile +with 8 pairs of legs (slide no. NX-LPS-PA2009003), + +1 juvenile +with 5 pairs of legs (slide no. NX-LPS-PA2009004), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dasongius liupanensis + +sp. n. +is characterized by the cylindrical, non-furcate setae on the collum segment; long seta +p +on tergal branch and long +q +on sternal branch of antenna; 6+6 setae on tergite II; leg 9 with furcate setae on coxa and non-furcate setae on trochanter; tergum of pygidium with long and glabrous seta +a +1 +, +a +2 +, and clavate setae +st +; anal plate pubescent, medially separated into two processes posteriorly, and with 2 long, cylindrical appendages. + +Dasongius liupanensis + +sp. n. +can be easily distinguished from the other three known species of the genus by the shape of the anal plate. It also differs from + +D. rugosus + +and + +D. bicruris + +in the shape of the tergum of pygidium, length of setae on antennal segment 4, shape of setae of collum segment, and the shape of the setae on coxa and trochanter of leg 9 ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Dasongius liupanensis + + +sp. n. +1 + +, head, right part, dorsal view; +2 +, left antennal segments I–IV, tergal view; +3 +, sternal branch of antennal segment IV; +4 +, tergal branch of antennal segment IV; +5 +, tarsus of leg 9; +6 +, sternum of pygidium. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +Description. +Adult body length (0.8–) +0. 95 mm +( +n += 5); white to pale yellow and with pygidium light brown in alcohol ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Dasongius liupanensis + + +sp. n. +7 + +, tergum of pygidium; +8 +, +T +3 +; +9 +, +T +. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + +5 + + +Head +( +Figs. 1 +, +11 +). Dorsal head setae short to moderately long, annulate, clavate; lateral ones slender. Relative lengths of setae, 1 +st +row: +a +1 += 10, +a +2 += 13 (–14); 2 +nd +row: +a +1 += 10, +a +2 += (25–) 26, +a +3 += 14 (–18); 3 +rd +row: +a +1 += 10, +a +2 += (10–) 12; 4 +th +row: +a +1 += 10 (–12), +a +2 += (20–) 22, +a +3 += 26 (–28), +a +3 += 24 (–25); lateral group setae +l +1 +=21 (–22), +l +2 += 22 (–23) +l +3 += 24 (–25); the ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1 +st +row 0.9 (–1.0), 2 +nd +row 0.4 (–0.5), 3 +rd +row 0.6 (–0.7), and 4 +th +row 1.3 (–1.4). Temporal organs oval in dorsal view, their length 0.7 (–0.8) of their shortest distance apart. Head cuticle glabrous. +Antennae +( +Figs. 2–4 +, +15 +). Chaetotaxy of segments 1–4: 2/2/3/4. Antennal segment 4 with four cylindrical, annulate setae; relative lengths of setae: +p += 100, +p +’ = (57–) 66, +p +’’ = 43 (–49), +r += 46(–51); tergal seta +p +1.5 (–1.9) times as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter cylindrical, (3.0–) 4.2 times as long as its greatest diameter and (1.4–) 1.6 times as long as sternal branch +s +, which itself is 1.8 (–2.3) times as long as its greatest diameter. Seta +q +cylindrical, annulate, (1.3–) 1.5 times as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included) and base segments: +F +1 += 100, +bs +1 += 9 (–11); +F +2 += 38 (–45), +bs +2 += (6–)7; +F +3 +=81 (–87), +bs +3 += 9 (–11). +F +1 +4.2 (–4.7) times as long as +t, F +2 +and +F +3 +(2.2–) 2.5 and 3.5 (–4.3) times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces small, hemispherical; flagella axes cylindrical below calyx. Globulus +g +1.5 (–1.6) times as long as wide; with 10 bracts, capsule spherical; width of +g +0.4 of the greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. +Trunk. +Setae on collum cylindrical, annulate. Sublateral setae length (25–) 27 μm, 2.2 (–2.5) times as long as submedian setae ( +Fig. 12 +); sternite process triangular, pointed; appendages narrowing distally and with flat caps ( +Fig. 12 +). Setae on tergites thin, cylindrical; 4 + 4 setae on tergite I ( +Fig. 13 +), 6 + 6 on II–IV ( +Fig. 14 +), 6 + 4 on V ( +Fig. 19 +), 4 + 2 on VI ( +Fig. 20 +); shortest one 10 μm and longest one 34 μm on I–V; posterior setae on VI extremely long ( +Fig. 20 +), straight, 58 (–80) μm, their mutual distance 20 (–22) μm. Tergites I–V glabrous, VI with dense pubescence on posterior part. +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +1 += 100 (–116), +T +2 += (107–) 113 (–123), +T +3 += (107–) 113 (–126), +T +4 += (134–) 140 (–150), +T +5 += (193–) 210 (–228). +T +1 +– +T +4 +with simple, straight axes and dense pubescence ( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +). +T +5 +with thicker axis; pubescence sparse and long in proximal part, dense and short in distal part ( +Fig. 9 +). +Legs. +Setae on coxa and trochanter of legs 1–8 subcylindrical, short, and annulate ( +Fig. 16 +). Setae on coxa of leg 9 furcate with subcylindrical, annulate, blunt branches, length (15–) 16 μm, on trochanter of leg 9 cylindrical, slender, annulate, length 17 (–20) μm ( +Fig. 17 +). Tarsus of leg 9 long, 50 (–53) μm, tapering, 4.2 (–4.4) times as long as its greatest diameter ( +Figs. 5 +, +18 +). Proximal seta long, 25 (–30) μm, tapering, striate; distal seta (10–) 11 μm, cylindrical, annulate; their lengths 0.5 (–0.6) and 0.2 of the tarsal length, respectively. Tarsus of leg 1–8 each with only 1 distal, annulate seta, (7–) 8 μm. All leg tarsi with three claws, one of them with a round, pubescent flap. Cuticle of tarsus pubescent. +Pygidium. Tergum +( +Figs. 7 +, +20 +). Surface highly modified as engraved, honeycombed, pentagonal and tetragonal cellae. Anterior margin projected forward in the middle, posterior margin with two weak indentions in the middle. Lengths of setae: +a +1 += (30–) 35 μm, +a +2 += (43–) 45 μm, +a +3 += 55 (–60) μm, +st += (12–) 15 μm. All setae tapering, pointed, +a +1 +and +a +2 +glabrous and long, a3 pubescent ( +Fig. 7 +); +st +clavate and curved inward ( +Fig. 6 +); Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +(0.5–) 0.6 of length of +a +1 +; distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +(2.5–) 3.3 times as long as +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +1.1 (–1.2) times as long as +st +and 0.7 (–0.9) of distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +. +Sternum +( +Figs. 6 +, +21 +) pubescent, posterior margin with weak indentation between between +b +1 +. Lengths of setae: +b +1 += 35 (–37) μm, +b +2 += 32 (–40). Seta +b +1 +cylindrical, blunt, annulate, +b +2 +tapering and pubescent. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +0.9 of length of +b +1 +; distance +b +1 +– +b +2 +0.5 (–0.6) of length of +b +2 +. +Anal plate +( +Figs. 6 +, +21 +) densely pubescent, (2.1–) 2.2 times as long as broad, posterior half of plate divided into 2 tapering processes, each of them with 1 pubescent, cylindrical appendage inserted basally and protruding backwards, 0.5 (–0.6) of length of plate. + + + + +FIGURES 10–21. + +Dasongius liupanensis + + +sp. n. +10 + +, habitus; +11 +, head, dorsal view; +12 +, collum segment, sternal view; +13 +, tergite I; +14 +, tergite II; +15 +, left antenna, tergal view; +16 +, coxa and trochanter of leg 1; +17 +, coxa and trochanter of leg 9; +18 +, tarsus of leg 9; +19, +tergite V, right part; +20 +, tergum of pygidium; +21 +, sternum of pygidium. Scale bars: 100 μm ( +10 +); 20 μm ( +11–21 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Liupan Mountain. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Ningxia +, +Shanxi +, +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEEFFBB24EB6FCEFD11FBDA.xml b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEEFFBB24EB6FCEFD11FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdd498c360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/1B/773C1B22FFEEFFBB24EB6FCEFD11FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Dasongius (Myriapoda, Pauropoda, Pauropodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +4908 + + +2 + + +239 +250 + + + +journal article +8836 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.2.5 +206cc350-c385-47d0-aa57-548e7fbbd764 +1175-5326 +4438363 +6BE295D6-A396-4D73-8D54-F95D7FF8BB75 + + + + + + + +Dasongius spatulatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 22‒37 +, +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, male adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. JS-WX-PA2018001), +China +, +Jiangsu Province +, +Wuxi City +, +Daji Mountain +, extracted from soil samples in bamboo forest, elev. + +5 m + +, +31°32’10’’N +, +120°12’43’’E +, + +8-X-2018 + +, coll. +Y. Bu. + + +Paratypes +, +1 male +adult with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. JS-WX-PA2017035), same locality as holotype, + +9-X-2017 + +, coll. +Y. Bu + +; + +2 male +adults with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. SH-DSGY-PA2017001, SH-DSGY- PA2017002), +China +, +Shanghai +, +Jing’an district +, +Jing’an +sculpture park, samples in urban broad-leave forest, elev. + +23 m + +, +31°14’30’’N +, +121°27’55’’E +, + +5-VIII-2017 + +, coll. +Y. Bu +& +Y. L. Jin. + + +Non-type material, +1 juvenile +with 6 pairs of legs (slide no. SH-DSGY-PA2017003), same data as paratypes from +Shanghai + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by the cylindrical, non-furcate setae on the collum segment; long seta +p +on tergal branch and long +q +on sternal branch of antenna; 6+6 setae on tergite II; furcate setae on coxa and non-furcate setae on trochanter of leg 9; tergum of pygidium with long and granulated seta +a +1 +and +a +2 +, and spatulate seta +st +; anal plate glabrous, separated into two processes posteriorly, and with 2 short, granulated, lanceolate appendages. + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. + +is distinctly different from the + +D. rugosus + +and + +D. bicrurus + +by the shape of anal plate. It is similar to + +D. liupanensis + + +sp. n. + +in the shape of the setae on the head, collum segment, tergites, and legs. They can be distinguished by the shape of the tergum of the pygidium, shape of anal plate, as well as the shape of seta +a +1 +, +a +2 +, +st +and +b +1 +of the pygidium ( +Table 1 +). The differences of four known species of the genus are compared in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description. +Adult body length 0.86 (0.78) mm ( +n += 4); white to pale yellow and pygidium light brown in alcohol ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + +FIGURES 22–27. + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. +22 + +, head, right part, dorsal view; +23 +, right antenna, tergal view; +24 +, collum segment, median and right part, sternal view; +2 +5, tarsus of leg 1; +2 +6, right male genital papillae; +27 +, tarsus of leg 9. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of the species of genus + +Dasongius +Sun & +Guo, 2010 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + + +D. liupanensis + +sp. n. + + + + +D. spatulatus + +sp. n. + + + +D. rugosus + + + +D. bicruris + +
+Length (mm) +0.8–0. 950.86–0.780.78–0.890.89–1.1
+Head +shape of setaeannulateannulatestriateannulate
cuticleglabrousglabrouspubescentglabrous
+Antenna + +p +: +t +1.5–1.91.4–1.70.5–0.71.8
+q +: +s +1.3–1.51.40.4–0.51.3
+F +1: +t +4.2–4.73.9–4.35.14.5–4.8
+F +2: +s +2.2–2.51.9–2.53.2–3.53.2–3.6
+F +3: +t +3.5–4.33.8–4.34.2–4.85.4
+t +: ø +3.0–4.23.0–3.33.82.8–3.2
+s +: ø +1.8–2.31.8–2.01.6–1.91.7–1.9
+Trunk +setae on collum segmentnon-furcate, annulatenon-furcate, annulatefurcate, annulatefurcate, pubescent
chaetotaxy of tergite II6+66+64+64+6
seta on trochanter of leg 9non-furcate, annulatenon-furcate, annulatefurcate, annulatefurcate, pubescent
+Tergum of +shapelonger than broadwider than longwider than longlonger than broad
+pygidium + +seta +a +1 + +long, glabrous, 0.7–0.8 of +a +2 + +long, granulated, 0.75 of +a +2 + +short, glabrous, 0.4 of +a +2 + +short, pubescent, 0.4 of +a +2 +
+seta +a +2 +tapering, glabroustapering, granulatedtapering, glabroussubcylindrical, pubescent
+seta +a +3 +taperingtaperingcylindricaltapering
+seta +st +clavatespatulatetaperingclavate
+Sternum of + +seta +b +1 +cylindrical, annulatetapering, pubescentcylindrical, pubescentsubcylindrical, pubescent
+pygidium + +seta +b +2 +taperingtaperingcylindricalsubcylindrical
anal platepubescent, separated into two processes posteriorly, with 2 long, cylindrical appendages inserted basallyglabrous, separated into two processes posteriorly, with 2 short, granulated, lanceolate appendages inserted basallypubescent, complete, linguiform, without appendagesglabrous, separated into two processes posteriorly, with 2 cylindrical appendages inserted terminally
+ + + +FIGURES 28–29. + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. +28 + +, tergum of pygidium; +29 +, sternum of pygidium. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–37. + +Dasongius spatulatus + + +sp. n. +30 + +, habitus; +31 +, head, dorsal view; +32 +, tergite I; +33 +, tergite II; +34 +, tergite IV; +35 +, tergite V; +36 +, coxa and trochanter of leg 9; +37 +, tergite VI and tergum of pygidium. Scale bars: 100 μm ( +30 +); 20 μm ( +31–37 +). + + + +Head +( +Figs. 22 +, +31 +). Dorsal head setae short to moderately long, annulate, clavate, lateral ones slender. Relative lengths of setae, 1 +st +row: +a +1 += 10, +a +2 += 10; 2 +nd +row: +a +1 += 8, +a +2 += 18, +a +3 += 13 (11); 3 +rd +row: +a +1 += 6 (5), +a +2 += 9 (8); 4 +th +row: +a +1 += 7, +a +2 += 13 (12), +a +3 +=14, +a +4 +=13; lateral group setae +l +1 +=10 (11), +l +2 += 13 (10) +l +3 += 15(12); the ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1 +st +row 1.3, 2 +nd +row 0.4 (0.5), 3 +rd +row 0.6, and 4 +th +row 1.4. Temporal organs oval in dorsal view, their length 0.8 (0.9) of their shortest distance apart. Head cuticle glabrous. +Antennae +( +Fig. 23 +). Chaetotaxy of segments 1–4: 2/2/3/4. Antennal segment 4 with four cylindrical, annulate setae; relative lengths of setae: +p += 100, +p +’ = 64 (60), +p +’’ = 46, +r += 61; tergal seta +p +1.4 (1.7) times as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter subcylindrical, swollen distally, 3.3 (3.0) times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.2 (1.3) times as long as sternal branch +s +, which itself is 2.0 (1.8) times as long as its greatest diameter. Seta +q +cylindrical, annulate, 1.4 times as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included) and base segments: +F +1 += 100, +bs +1 += 9 (10); +F +2 += 38 (45), +bs +2 += 6; +F +3 += 76, +bs +3 += 9 (10). +F +1 +3.9 (4.3) times as long as +t, F +2 +and +F +3 +1.9 (2.5) and 3.8 (4.3) times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces small, hemispherical; Flagella axes cylindrical below calyx. Globulus +g +1.8 times as long as wide; with 10 bracts, capsule spherical; width of +g +0.4 (0.5) of the greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. +Trunk. +Setae on collum cylindrical, annulate. Sublateral setae length 20 (22) μm, 2.2 (2.4) times as long as submedian setae ( +Fig. 24 +); sternite process triangular, pointed; appendages narrowing distally and with flat caps ( +Fig. 24 +). Setae on tergites thin, cylindrical; 4 + 4 setae on tergite I ( +Fig. 32 +), 6 + 6 on II–IV ( +Figs. 33, 34 +), 6 + 4 on V ( +Fig. 35 +), 4 + 2 on VI; shortest seta 7 μm and longest one 38 μm on I–V; posterior setae on VI moderate, 40 (30) μm, their mutual distance 22 (16) μm. Tergites I–V glabrous, VI with dense pubescence on posterior part. +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +1 += 100, +T +2 += 113, +T +3 += 119, +T +4 += 134, +T +5 += 194 (175). +T +1 +– +T +4 +with simple, straight axes and dense pubescence ( +Figs. 33–35 +). +T +5 +with thicker axis; pubescence sparse and long in proximal part, dense and short in distal part, same as in + +D. liupanensis + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs. 9 +, +37 +). +Genital papillae +( +Fig. 26 +). Base segments cylindrical. Length of papillae = 20 (18) μm, greatest diameter =13 (12) μm, length of seta= 11(11) μm. Proximal part of genital papillae subcylindrical, distal part conical, seta 0.6 (0.5) of length of papilla. Cuticle glabrous. Coxal seta of leg 2 same as on leg 1. +Legs. +Setae on coxa and trochanter of legs 1–8 subcylindrical, short, and annulate. Setae on coxa of leg 9 furcate with subcylindrical, annulate, blunt branches, length 12 (13) μm, on trochanter of leg 9 cylindrical, slender, annulate, length 13(14) μm ( +Fig. 36 +). Tarsus of leg 1–8 each with only 1 distal, annulate seta, 5 (6) μm ( +Fig. 25 +). Cuticle of tarsus pubescent. Tarsus of leg 9 tapering, 40 μm, 4.0 (4.4) times as long as its greatest diameter ( +Fig. 27 +). Proximal seta 20 (15) μm, tapering, striate; distal seta 10 (8) μm, cylindrical, annulate; their lengths 0.5 (0.4) and 0.2 (0.3) of the tarsal length, respectively. +Pygidium. Tergum +( +Figs. 28 +, +37 +). Surface highly modified as engraved, honeycombed, pentagonal and tetragonal cellae. Pygidium about as long as wide. Anterior margin straight, posterior margin with one deep indention in the middle. Lengths of setae: +a +1 += 33 (30) μm, +a +2 += 43 (40) μm, +a +3 += 50 (45) μm, +st += 9 μm. All setae tapering, pointed, +a +1 +and +a +2 +granulated distally, a3 pubescent; +st +spatulate, with apical 1/3 part broadened; Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +0.5 (0.4) of length of +a +1 +; distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +2.0 times as long as +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +1.3 (1.2) times as long as +st +and 0.8 (0.9) of distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +. +Sternum +( +Fig. 29 +) pubescent, posterior margin with distinct indentation between between +b +1 +. Lengths of setae: +b +1 += 35 (30) μm, +b +2 += 38 (30). Both seta +b +1 +and +b +2 +tapering and pubescent. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +0.9 of length of +b +1 +; distance +b +1 +– +b +2 +0.5 of length of +b +2 +. +Anal plate +( +Fig. 29 +) glabrous, 2.8 (2.9) times as long as broad, posterior half of plate divided into 2 tapering processes, each of them with 1 short, granulated and lanceolate appendages inserted basally and protruding backwards, 0.7 of length of plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +spatulatus + +” refers to the spatulate seta +st +on tergum of pygidium. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangsu +, +Shanghai +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/57/773C5791FD3C57CABF891E7426039F97.xml b/data/77/3C/57/773C5791FD3C57CABF891E7426039F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1919de2536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/57/773C5791FD3C57CABF891E7426039F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1492 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_145; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +North Macedonia +; municipality: +Ljubanishta +; locality: + +monastery of +St Naum + +; verbatimElevation: + + +698 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 698; decimalLatitude: +40.91242 +; decimalLongitude: +20.74367 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-05-04 +; verbatimEventDate: +May-04-2012 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +581914 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_146; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Akershus +; municipality: +Ski +; locality: +Kapelldammen +; verbatimElevation: + + +125 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 125; decimalLatitude: +59.72433 +; decimalLongitude: +10.8386 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2018-06-12 +; verbatimEventDate: +12/Jun/2018 +; habitat: +Rundt +hele dammen; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +611595 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +S. Svendsen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_147; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Aust-Agder +; municipality: +Birkenes +; locality: + + +Nordasen + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +85 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 85; decimalLatitude: +58.33342 +; decimalLongitude: +8.24004 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2016-06/2016-08; verbatimEventDate: + +Jul-Aug +/2016 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +641502 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +E.S. Paulsen +| +S. Apeland +| + +L.T. +Bjorno + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_148; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Suldal +; locality: + +Tengesdal - +Sletta + +; verbatimElevation: + + +65 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 65; decimalLatitude: +59.55973 +; decimalLongitude: +6.47109 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-06-09 +/ +2019-07-02 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/Jun-02/Jul/2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +649186 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +E.S. Paulsen +| +S. Apeland +| + +L.T. +Bjorno + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_149; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Rogaland +; municipality: +Suldal +; locality: + +Tengesdal - +Sletta + +; verbatimElevation: + + +65 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 65; decimalLatitude: +59.55973 +; decimalLongitude: +6.47109 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2019-06-02 +/ +2019-07-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +02-21/Jul/2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +553766 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +K. Berggren +| +R.-A. Golf + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_150; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Sogn og Fjordane +; municipality: + +Laerdal + +; locality: + + +Slograndane + +- +NE Nygard + +; verbatimElevation: + + +70 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 70; decimalLatitude: +61.04407 +; decimalLongitude: +7.62354 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: 2017-06; verbatimEventDate: + +Jul +/2017 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +549429 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_151; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Sogn og Fjordane +; municipality: + +Laerdal + +; locality: + + +Storoyni + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +185 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 185; decimalLatitude: +61.05269 +; decimalLongitude: +7.71152 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-23 +; verbatimEventDate: +23/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_152; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Makhmutovo +env., +Belaya River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +550 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 550; decimalLatitude: +54.33012 +; decimalLongitude: +58.80735 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +15/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_153; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-01 +/ +2015-07-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-07/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_154; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-01 +/ +2015-07-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-07/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_155; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Stara Planina Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1030 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1030; decimalLatitude: +43.396 +; decimalLongitude: +22.607 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-05-01 +/ +2015-05-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-08/May/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +M. Andersson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_156; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Smaland + +; municipality: + +Joenkoeping + +; locality: + + +Norraengen + +, +Huskvarna + +; verbatimElevation: + + +25 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 25; decimalLatitude: +57.81127 +; decimalLongitude: +14.27511 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Andersson + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Observation + +; eventDate: +2019-05-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +21/May/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +M. Andersson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_157; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Smaland + +; municipality: + +Joenkoeping + +; locality: + +Klevenbrantens Nature Reserve +, + +Graenna + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +169 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 169; decimalLatitude: +58.10962 +; decimalLongitude: +14.54469 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Andersson + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-06-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Jun/2020 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +M. Andersson +| +R. Isaksson + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_158; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Dicranomyia +(Dicranomyia) quadra (Meigen, 1838); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Dicranomyia +; subgenus: +Dicranomyia +; specificEpithet: quadra; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1838); + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Vaestergoetland + +; municipality: + +Falkoeping + +; locality: + +Tomten +, + +Torbjoerntorp + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +58.22315 +; decimalLongitude: +13.61435 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Andersson + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2020-06-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +7/Jun/2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from North Macedonia, Norway, Russia: RUE, Serbia and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/79/773C798E66B3ED22CC0AF66816FC6E05.xml b/data/77/3C/79/773C798E66B3ED22CC0AF66816FC6E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f74f5a7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/79/773C798E66B3ED22CC0AF66816FC6E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web. + + + +Author + +Deans, A. R. + + + +Author + +Kawada, R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1787 + + +28 +44 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19071 + +journal article +21730 +E48C5876-1F3C-4CCA-8311-4E7634A484B8 + + + + +Alobevania longisaeta Kawada & Deans +, +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 4, 7, 11) +Male. Head: Lower face uniformly brown, setose medially, sparsely setose laterally. Torulus at midline of eye. Area between toruli without carina but raised as smooth, convex area. Eye 0.4 times head height. Episternal declivity of clypeus short, diverging slightly. Gena nitid, denudate. Malar space 0.67 times eye height. Clypeal process evenly round, not pinched in appearance. Vertex defined by slight, irregular surface sculpture. Scape and pedicel light brown to yellow. Flagellomere evenly brown. Mandible light brown, with 3 reddish teeth on anterior face (4 teeth total). +Mesosoma: Less rhomboid and more rectangular; more strongly sculpted than other species and covered in long setae. Propleuron rugose. Ventral half of mesopleuron areolate, medially nitid (anterior half of concave area). Mesoscutum and scutellum faintly rugulose. Notaulus nearly linear (only very slightly sinuous). Parapsidal furrow present as obscure line. Tegula light brown. Metapleuron areolate. Mesosternum rugose laterally, irregularly areolate medially. Propodeum long, greater or equal than half length of petiole; dorsally without areolate to rugulose sculpture, laterally nitid; propodeal area ventral to petiole flat. Propodeum dorsally rugose; lateral and posterior faces of propodeum alveolate-areolate. Legs covered with long setae, uniformly brown except fore leg tibia and tarsus light brown. Hind coxae punctuate-rugulose. Hind and mid trochanters, femora, and tibiae punctuate-perlate. + +Wings: Fore wing with 7 cells enclosed by tubular veins. 2Mb, 3M, and 3 +CU +veins spectral. 1RS vein attached to Sc+R at stigmal vein. Hind wing with 4 hamuli; proximal hamulus separate from the others and more erect. One specimen (DERV099a) with teratological wing vein deformations (see Mani & Muzaffer (1944) for examples observed in Evania appendigaster (L.)). + +Metasoma: Gaster elliptical, much less than half the size of the mesosoma in lateral view. Petiole>6 times longer than width, even wide along its length, rugose laterally, rugulose dorsally and ventrally, and with long setae. + +Female description: As for male except: eye strongly elliptical, smaller, flatter. Gena nitid.Vertex not obviously distinguished by sculpture. Scape, pedicel light brown to yellow. Flagellum brown. Notauli sinuous. Mesopleuron ventrally alveolate, irregularly areolate medially (in median depression), nitid dorsal to the median depression; antero-dorsal corner of propodeum punctate. Propodeum laterally with large nitid to slightly rugulose areas; alveolate dorsal of those areas and on posterior face of the propodeum ventral to the articulation with the petiole. Petiole with irregular, parallel rugae dorsally. Ovipositor straight, as long as petiole(i.e., slightly longer than in +A. gattiae +) concealed within metasoma. + + + + +Holotype: female. + +BRAZIL +, +Parana +, +Morretes +, +Parque Estadual do Pau Oco +, +25° 37' 37.2"S +48° 53' 53.7"W +, + +10- +13.iv.2002 + +, +M[alaise] T[rap] +T3, +M. T. Tavares & equipe +col[lector], voucher +DERV095a +( +UFES +) [Morphbank] + +. + + +Paratype: + +1 female, +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Teresopolis +, +Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos +, +22°26'S +42°56'W +, YPT - vertical B2, + +30.x- +05.xi.2004 + +, +Peronti, A.L.B.G. & equipe col +., voucher +DERV097j +( +UFES +) + +. + +1 male, +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Serra do Cara?a +, +S. Barbara +, +F. M. Oliveira +, voucher +DERV099a +( +AEIC +) [Morphbank] + +. + +BRAZIL +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Teresopolis +, +Sitio Davi +, +22°26'S +42°56'W +, + +3- +7.viii.2004 + +, YPT-Vertical A1, ALBG +Peronti & ML Silva col. +, voucher +DERV099b +( +UFES +) + +. + +1 femal e, +BRAZIL +: +Espirito Santo +, +Santa Maria de Jetiba +, +Fazenda Paulo Seick +, +20°02'S +40°41'W +, + +29.xi- +6.xii.2002 + +, MT, +MT Tavares, CO Azevedo & eq. col +., voucher +DERV099c +( +UFES +) + +. + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is a combination of longus (Latin meaning, "long") and saeta (Latin meaning, "setae"). + + +Web resources: ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page. + +Remarks: +Alobevania longisaeta +is found throughout the Atlantic forests of eastern Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFC8FF688FDE6F93D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFC8FF688FDE6F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364bd375651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFC8FF688FDE6F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Tropidera guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 11 e +40-41 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +3,4 mm +. Specie attera. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, antenne rossicce con gli antennomeri basali primo a sesto giallo-rossicci, zampe rossicce con tibie e tarsi giallo-rossicci. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a settimo più lunghi che larghi, ottavo a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fine e superficiale. Granulosità delle elitre poco fitta ed evanescente, quella dell’addome rappresentata da qualche granulo. Edeago figg. 40-41. + + +Comparazioni +: Per l’habitus e la forma dell’edeago, la nuova specie è simile a + +T. jenseni +BERNHAUER, 1908 + +dell’Argentina, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica di 1  e 1  (FMNHC). La nuova specie se ne distingue per avere l’edeago molto ristretto nella regione intermedia, in visione ventrale. In + +jenseni + +è lievemente ristretto. In visione ventrale, l’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie è strettamente arcuato, mentre lo è largamente in + +jenseni + +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla +Guyana Francese +. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago e il colore della base dell’addome indicano l’affinità della nuova specie con + +N. alboguttata +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo  n° 5803 della +Colombia +(MNHUB) e vari  associati a  del +Brasile +(MNHUB). Il penultimo antennomero è trasverso nella nuova specie, più lungo che largo in alboguttata. La macchia omerale gialla e quella degli angoli posteriori esterni di + +alboguttata + +mancano nella nuova specie. L’edeago della nuova specie è lungo +0,2 mm +, quello di alboguttata +0,32 mm +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla città di Cayenne, capitale della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFF0DF428FE69FB7D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFF0DF428FE69FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7147bca1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30630FFCFFF0DF428FE69FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Neolara cayennensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 10 e +38-39 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, addome nero, uroterghi liberi primo e secondo giallo pallido con base e fascia mediana brune, antenne giallo-rossicce con antennomeri settimo a undicesimo bruni, zampe gialle con tibie brune e femori posteriori bruni con le estremità giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto a sesto più lunghi che larghi, settimo e ottavo lunghi quanto larghi, nono e decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella del resto del corpo non visibile. Punteggiatura del capo quasi invisibile, quella di pronoto ed elitre fitta e superficiale. Granulosità dell’addome ridotta alla presenza di qualche granulo. Edeago figg. 38-39. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F568FA3BFB1D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F568FA3BFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180509d6857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F568FA3BFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Meronera deliciata +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Falagria deliciata +ERICHSON, 1840: 56 + + + + + + + + +Meronera deliciata +: +BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ, 1926: 580 + + + + + +1 , + +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; 3 esemplari, + +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Da me esaminato l’olotipo , n° 5302 (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F748FB1BFD5D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F748FB1BFD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f546b499e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFCD5F748FB1BFD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Falagria +( +Myrmecocephalus +) +concinna +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Falagria concinna +ERICHSON, 1840: 51 + + + + + + + + +Myrmecocephalus concinnus: +NAKANE & al., 1963: 98 + + + + + + +1 , +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Specie cosmopolita. + + +Nota +: + +Da me esaminato il +lectotypus + n° 5288 del +Brasile +( +MNHUB +). Da altri autori questa specie è citata come + +Myrmecocephalus concinnus + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFF53F788FF5BFAFD.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFF53F788FF5BFAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab7decc524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCEFF53F788FF5BFAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Gansiella guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 8 e +32-34 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +3,1 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, angoli posteriori esterni delle elitre e quarto urotergo libero bruni, antenne rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e il decimo e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a sesto più lunghi che larghi, settimo e ottavo lunghi quanto larghi, nono e decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo non visibile. Punteggiatura del capo fine e fitta. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fine e fitta. Alcuni punti sparsi sull’addome. Pronoto con larga e profonda depressione mediana posteriore. Edeago figg. 32-33, spermateca fig. 34. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie è simile a + +G. peruviana +PACE, 2008 + +del +Perù +e +Guyana Francese +. È distinta da +essa +e da + +granulosa + +per i caratteri dati nella seguente chiave: + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCFFCD5F2A8FF61FD9D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCFFCD5F2A8FF61FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fa4da646a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30631FFCFFCD5F2A8FF61FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Neolara guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 9 e +35-37 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 3 , stessa provenienza; 11 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +6 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 , +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +1. Quarto urotergo libero con carene basali, pronoto fortemente granuloso e poco ristretto all’indietro, edeago lungo +0,22 mm +. Corpo lungo +2,1 mm +........... ......................................................... + +G. granulosa + +n. sp. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,3 mm +. Corpo lucido e nero-bruno, uroterghi liberi basali primo e secondo bruno-rossicci, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali bruno-rossicci, zampe brune, tarsi rossicci. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto e quinto più lunghi che larghi, sesto lungo quanto largo, settimo e decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella di pronoto ed elitre evidente, quella dell’addome non visibile. Punteggiatura del capo fitta ed evidente, assente tra le antenne, quella dell’addome molto sparsa. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitta e saliente. Pronoto con una profonda fossetta mediana posteriore. Edeago figg. 35-36, spermateca fig. 37. + + + +- + + +Quarto urotergo libero senza carene basali, pronoto finemente granuloso e fortemente ristretto all’indietro, edeago lungo 0,3-0,41 ............................................... 2 2. Undicesimo antennomero giallo-rossiccio, decimo bruno, pronoto debolmente impresso sulla metà posteriore, edeago debolmente arcuato, lungo +0,3 mm +. Corpo lungo +2,8 mm +................... + +G. peruviana +PACE + + + + + +- + + +Antennomeri undicesimo e decimo giallo-rossicci, pronoto largamente e profondamente impresso sulla metà posteriore, edeago fortemente arcuato e lungo +0,41 mm +. Corpo lungo +3,1 mm +.................................... .......................................................... + +G. guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + +Comparazioni +: Per la corta parte prossimale della spermateca, la nuova specie è distinta da quelle note che hanno la parte prossimale della spermateca ampiamente arcuata o descrivente una spira. La profonda fossetta mediana posteriore del pronoto non è presente nelle altre specie note del genere. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFC8FF548FC44F8DD.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFC8FF548FC44F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eeb407301b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFC8FF548FC44F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Microchara sulcicollis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 2 e +14-16 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: 1 , stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,3 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-bruno, elitre brune, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali bruno-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, ma assente sulla fronte, quella del pronoto forte, quella delle elitre ben visibile, quella dell’addome superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e poco evidente. Granulosità o punteggiatura del pronoto non visibile. Granulosità delle elitre fitta e superficiale, quella degli uroterghi liberi primo e secondo fitta, quella degli uroterghi liberi terzo a quinto sparsa. Edeago figg. 14-15, spermateca fig. 16. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca la nuova specie è simile a + +M. flava +PACE, 1983 + +del +Brasile +, ma il bulbo basale della spermateca è maggiore nella nuova specie. Il corpo della nuova specie è giallo-bruno con elitre brune, mentre in + +flava + +il corpo è giallo-rossiccio. L’edeago della nuova specie ha apice molto stretto per lungo tratto, in visione ventrale, quello di + +flava + +per brevissimo tratto. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “pronoto con solco”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF028FB24FD7D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF028FB24FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459b1c50e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF028FB24FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Plesiomalota guyminor + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 1 e 12-13 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: 1 , stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,3 mm +. Corpo opaco e bruno, addome giallo-rossiccio con uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali bruno-rossicci, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto forte, quella delle elitre confusa, quella dell’addome superficiale. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto non visibile, quella delle elitre molto fitta ed evanescente. Granulosità dell’addome fine e fitta, ma sugli uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto sparsa. Edeago figg. 12-13. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie per lunghezza e forma, in visione ventrale, è simile a quello di + +P. cara +PACE, 1996 + +dell’Ecuador. Se ne distingue per la parte apicale dell’edeago più corta di quella di + +cara + +. La punteggiatura del capo di + +cara + +è profonda, quella della nuova specie non visibile. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “la più piccola della +Guyana Francese +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF2C8FE6EF99D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF2C8FE6EF99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db217a3d6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF2C8FE6EF99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Plesiomalota illota +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Homalota illota +ERICHSON, 1840: 95 + + + + + + +1 , +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Nuova combinazione stabilita dopo mio esame della serie tipica (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF488FD2CFB9D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF488FD2CFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908dcc08773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30634FFCBFF0DF488FD2CFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Coenonica puncticollis +KRAATZ, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Coenonica puncticollis +KRAATZ, 1857: 46 + + +; + +CAMERON, 1939: 150 + +; + +PACE, 1984: 15 + + + + + +2 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Chervein +, + +12.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: Regione orientale, +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF488FC5DFB9D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF488FC5DFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b35637673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF488FC5DFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Gansiella peruviana +PACE, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Gansiella peruviana +PACE, 2008: 275 + + + + + + +10 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +6 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Perù +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF688FB86FD3D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF688FB86FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4c4997c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FC8FF688FB86FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Eudera didyma +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Homalota didyma +ERICHSON, 1840: 116 + + + + + + + + +Ophioglossa didyma +: +BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ, 1926: 570 + + + + +Eudera didyma +: +PACE, 1996: 397 + + + + + + +1 , +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +, +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Guadalupa +e S. Thomas. + + +Nota +: Serie tipica da me esaminata composta di 3  e 2  n° 5453 (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF008FEC0F7BD.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF008FEC0F7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4159f96945b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF008FEC0F7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Eudera bisulcata +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Homalota bisulcata +ERICHSON, 1840: 117 + + + + + + + + +Ophioglossa bisulcata: +BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ, 1926: 569 + + + + +Eudera bisulcata +: +PACE, 1996: 397 + + + + + + +3 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 , +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Colombia +e +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Serie tipica da me esaminata composta di 1  n° 5454 (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF468FEF3F9BD.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF468FEF3F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57925bef3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFC9FF0DF468FEF3F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +athetoides + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 6 e +26-28 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 23 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,7 mm +. Corpo lucido, capo bruno, pronoto ed elitre giallo-bruni, addome giallo-rossiccio con quarto urotergo libero bruno, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre evidente, quella del pronoto forte, quella dell’addome superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo molto fitta ed evidente. Granulosità del pronoto non visibile, quella di elitre e addome superficiale. Sul pronoto due deboli solchi mediani. Edeago figg. 26-27, spermateca fig. 28. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago molto arcuato della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +D. calida +BERNHAUER, 1920 + +del +Perù +di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo maschio (FMNHC). La nuova specie se ne distingue per l’edeago ancor più arcuato, con apice largo, in visione ventrale, mentre in + +calida + +è stretto. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie ha il margine posteriore lineare, quello di + +calida + +è lobato. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “con aspetto di + +Atheta + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFCEFC8FF228FE7AFE3D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFCEFC8FF228FE7AFE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ab593364d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30636FFCEFC8FF228FE7AFE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Gansiella granulosa + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 7 e +29-31 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: 1 , stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,1 mm +. Avancorpo debolmente lucido, addome lucido. Corpo rossiccio, base delle elitre giallo-rossiccia, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto e quinto più lunghi che larghi, sesto lungo quanto largo, settimo a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella di pronoto ed elitre molto superficiale, quella dell’addome invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo molto fitta ed evidente. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fine e fitta, ben visibile, quella dell’addome saliente, ma sul terzo urotergo libero composta di granuli lunghi sulla metà posteriore e da una fila trasversa basale di granuli. Granulosità del quarto urotergo libero composta di granuli longitudinali salienti, quelli del quinto meno salienti. Pronoto con appiattimento mediano posteriore della sua superficie. Quarto urotergo libero con carene basali corte. Edeago figg. 29-30, spermateca fig. 31. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie è distinta da quelle note per l’avancorpo fittamente granuloso e quasi opaco (avan- + +corpo sparsamente granuloso e lucido nelle altre specie note), e per l’edeago meno lungo di quello delle specie già descritte. + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla fitta granulosità del suo corpo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FCD5F688FC17FB5D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FCD5F688FC17FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ea60b93c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FCD5F688FC17FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +sensitiva + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 4 e +21-22 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Charvein +, + +12.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido. Capo nero, pronoto rossiccio, elitre brune, addome giallo-rossiccio con quarto urotergo libero bruno, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri bruno-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto evidente, quella di elitre e addome superficiale, sul quarto urotergo libero trasversa, sul quinto assente. Punteggiatura del capo invisibile, quella del pronoto molto fitta e fine. Granulosità di elitre e addome fine, fitta e saliente. Appiattimento mediano posteriore del pronoto. Edeago figg. 21-22. + + +Comparazioni +: Habitus, colore del corpo e forma dell’edeago della nuova specie sono simili a quelli di + +D. galapagosensis +( +PACE, 1985 +) + +delle isole +Galapagos +. La nuova specie se ne distingue per la base dell’addome giallo-rossiccio e non bruno-rossiccio come in + +galapagosensis +, + +e per l’apice dell’edeago in visione ventrale, largo e non molto stretto come in + +galapagosensis +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla presenza di numerosi pori sensitivi della parte apicale dell’edeago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F148FE31F7BD.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F148FE31F7BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f5461e981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F148FE31F7BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +loretensis +PACE, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Diestota loretensis +PACE, 2008: 271 + + + + + + +2 , +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Perù +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F388FE6BF97D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F388FE6BF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cccfc632f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F388FE6BF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +ecuadorensis +PACE, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +ecuadorensis +PACE, 1996: 431 + + + + + + +9 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F688FE5FFA3D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F688FE5FFA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e607b5616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC8FF53F688FE5FFA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Parasilusa struyvei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 3 e +17-20 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: 1 , stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto neri, elitre giallo-rossicce, antenne nero-brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre non visibile, quella del pronoto molto superficiale quella dell’addome trasversa e molto evanescente. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fitta e superficiale. Granulosità delle elitre fitta ed evidente, quella dell’addome saliente e fitta, ma sul quinto urotergo libero molto sparsa. Profonda fossetta mediana trasversa posteriore sul pronoto. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due carene laterali tra cui sta posteriormente un saliente granulo. Edeago figg. 17-18, spermateca fig. 19, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 20. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie è simile sia per l’habitus, sia per la forma dell’edeago e della spermateca, oltre che per le parti orali, a + +P. iheringi +BERNHAUER, 1908 + +del +Brasile +, di cui ho esaminato 5 esemplari della serie tipica (FMNHC). L’edeago della nuova specie non è ampiamente arcuato al lato ventrale come in + +iheringi + +, ma strettamente arcuato. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie ha due spine e due lobi al margine posteriore, quello di + +iheringi + +è ondulato tra due corte spine laterali. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, +Fiandre +, +Belgio +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC9FCD5F368FD0FFE5D.xml b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC9FCD5F368FD0FFE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81bc6c0a4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/87/773C87B30637FFC9FCD5F368FD0FFE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +83 +92 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +4753602 + + + + + + +Diestota +( +Apheloglossa +) +zanettii + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 5 e +23-25 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, elitre brune, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali bruno-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo evidente, quella dell’addome trasversa e ben visibile. Granulosità del corpo fitta e distinta, quella del quinto urotergo libero del maschio sparsa. Impressione mediana posteriore del pronoto trasversa. Edeago figg. 23-24, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 25. + + +Comparazioni +: Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +D. ecuadorensis +PACE, 1996 + +dell’Ecuador, ma i lobi tra le spine laterali del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio sono sei, mentre quelli di + +ecuadorensis + +sono quattro. L’edeago della nuova specie è largamente arcuato al lato ventrale, quello di + +ecuadorensis + +strettamente arcuato. L’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie è stretto in visione ventrale, largo in + +ecuadorensis +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata allo studioso di +Staphylinidae Prof. Adriano Zanetti di Verona +, che ha contribuito a farmi pervenire gli esemplari di +Aleocharinae +della +Guyana Francese +raccolti da T. Struyve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/94/773C94B714BE1EB64652E37BD7F55500.xml b/data/77/3C/94/773C94B714BE1EB64652E37BD7F55500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab971b4b61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/94/773C94B714BE1EB64652E37BD7F55500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Grewia hirsuta Vahl + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyet-tayaw +, +tayaw +. +English +: hairy indigo. + + + +Range. +China, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, and Shan. + + +Use. + +Root +: Used for medicinal purposes (exact uses not given in +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Note. + +Duke (2009) +lists the following medicinal uses as given for this species: Treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, and wounds; also a suppuative. + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3C/C9/773CC97FA0325474A50F026A079E1419.xml b/data/77/3C/C9/773CC97FA0325474A50F026A079E1419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68736655141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3C/C9/773CC97FA0325474A50F026A079E1419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru + + + +Author + +Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru & Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru +guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024 +Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912 +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + + + +Author + +Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055 +Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-19 + + +225 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277 +1314-2003-225-1 +334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258 + + + + +3. +Peperomia dolabriformis Kunth, Nov. Gen & Sp. [Humboldt] 1: 50, tab. 4. 1815. + + + + +Fig. 5A + + + + +Piper dolabriforme +Poir., Lam. Encycl. Meth. Suppl. 4: 464. 1816. Type: Based on +Peperomia dolabriformis +Kunth. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Peru + +, dept. +Piura +, prov. Huancabamba: "in Peruviae calidis, ad ripas flumini Guancabamba" [in the warmth of Peru, on the banks of the +Huancabamba River +], +Humboldt s/n +( +holotype +: B [lost?], isotype P!) + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Peperomia + +species that can be found in the +Sana +River Valley +A + +P. dolabriformis + +B + +P. fraseri + +C + +P. galioides + +D + +P. haematolepis + +E + +P. hispidula + +F + +P. inaequalifolia + +G + +P. microphylla + +H + +P. rotundata + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Warm valleys of the Western slopes of the Andes of departments Lambayeque, La Libertad, and Cajamarca. Huancabamba, +Maranon +and Crisnejas Valleys in departments Piura, Cajamarca, Amazonas, La Libertad and Ancash (Sihuas) in Peru. In Ecuador, it occurs in the provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. + + + +Note. + +This species belongs to +Peperomia subg. Fenestratae +Pino ( +Frenzke et al. 2015 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Peru +, dept. +Lambayeque +, prov. +Chiclayo +, dist. + +Oyotun + + +: +Canyon +above +Chiclayo +near +Mocupa +[Mocupe, + +391 m + +, +06°48'58.7"S +, +79°12'01.6"W +], +Johnson Cactus Garden +, prepared at the BG of the +University of California +at +Berkeley +, accession 52.498, +24 Sep 1958 +, + +Larrabie +s/n + +(F1567768, NY, +UC088167 +, US2301205) + +Dept. +Cajamarca +, prov. +Santa Cruz +, dist. +Catache + +: road from + +Oyotun + +to +El Espinal +, + +397 m + +, +06°49'46.7"S +, +79°11'11.7"W +, +28 Aug 2022 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3613 + +(USM 330874); same road, + +440 m + +, +06°50'39.9"S +, +79°10'23.1"W +, +28 Aug 2022 +, + +G. Pino +& + +L.E. +Alomia + +3621 + +(USM 330875) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D235258470B688263F968FB57FBE8.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D235258470B688263F968FB57FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b207e0d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D235258470B688263F968FB57FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea klimesi + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 10–11 +, +14–15 +) + + + + +Male +(2). Head without lateral notch or slit; lateral sides of preantennal region convex; hypopharyngeal sclerites reduced. Mean length of head seta 10, only 0.020 (n=4); seta 11, 0.103 (n=4); ratio10/11, 0.19. Latero­ventral fringe with 8–10 setae; outer occipital setae as long as inner one; short fine seta 23 (according to +Clay 1969 +) present and anterolateral to 22. Each side of temple margin with 1 long and 3 very long setae; gula with 3–5 setae on each side, posteriormost much heavier and longer than others. Pronotum with 6 long and 2 short posterior marginal setae, and only 1 short spiniform setae plus 1 finer seta on each lateral corner. Anterior margin of prosternal plate is straight with pair of minute anterior setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Mesonotum with median division, with pair of minute setae adjacent to postnotum; segment ringed by sclerite, with large mesosternal plate. Metanotum not enlarged, with very long corner setae and 4 setae on posterior margin. Pleural margin of metathorax with 3 (rarely 4) short, stout setae; metasternal plate large, triangular, with 4–5 long setae on each side. First tibia with 3 outer lateral ventral and 4–5 dorsal setae; femur III with 12 setae in ventral setal brush. Tergal setae (including postspiracular setae and all setae between them): I, 8; II, 10–11; III, 14–15; IV–VII, 9–13; VIII, 8–9. Postspiracular setae extremely long on II–IV and VIII, long on I and VII, and shorter V–VI. Abdomen without anterior tergal or pleural setae; margin of pleurites I–IV with only short spiniform setae, pleurites V–VII also with 1–2 longer finer setae; margin of pleurite VIII with median long seta flanked on each side by shorter seta. Sternite I rounded posteriorly and situated inside wide notch of sternite II. Sternal setae on II, 10 medioanterior; 18–20 marginal, including cluster of 4 robust setae on each side. Marginal setae of sternite: III, 17, including another 1–2 robust setae on each side; IV–V, 19–20; VI, 17–18; VII, 12–14; VIII, 7–10; subgenital plate (only sternite IX), 10–13. Lateral anterior sternal setae: III, 0; IV, 2–4; V–VI, 3–6; VII, 1–3, with 2–5 medioanterior setae on IV–VII. Length of inner posterior seta of last tergum 0.021 (n=3); short lateral marginal seta of last segment 0.031 (n=3) Genitalia and distal end of genital sclerite as in +Figs. 14 and 15 +respectively. +Dimensions +: TW, 0.39–0.40; HL, 0.24–0.25; PW, 0.24; PSL, 0.10; MW, 0.29–0.31; MSL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.39–0.40; TL, 1.13–1.18; GL, 0.30–0.32; GW, 0.09–0.10; GPL, 0.07. + + +Female +(4). As in +Fig. 10 +. Most features as in male. Mean length of head seta 10, 0.023 (n=7); seta 11, 0.110 (n=7); ratio10/11, 0.21. Setae of femoral brush, 13–15. Abdomen without conspicuously enlarged tergites; with tergal setae: I, 8–10; II–IV, 13–17; V–VII, 11–14; VIII, 8. Pleurites III–VI with one short spiniform anterior seta. Sternal setae on II, 8–11 medioanterior; 21–23 marginal, including cluster of 5–6 robust setae on each side. Marginal setae of sternite: III, 22; including another 3 robust setae on each side; IV, 21–23; V, 19–22; VI, 17–19; VII, 14–17; subgenital plate is forming by fusion of sternites VIII–IX with 12–14 marginal and 24–31 anterior setae. Lateral anterior sternal setae: III, 1; IV, 3–8; V–VI, 6–10; VII, 4–7; with 4–8 medioanterior setae on IV–VII. Posterior margin of subgenital plate is plain, not serrated. Anal fringe of 21–33 dorsal and 28–41 ventral setae. Mean length of inner posterior seta of last tergum 0.032 (n=6); short lateral marginal seta of last segment 0.042 (n=6). +Dimensions +: TW, 0.42–0.43; HL, 0.26– 0.27; PW, 0.25–0.27; PSL, 0.11; MW, 0.35–0.37; MSL, 0.17–0.18; AWIV, 0.49–0.52; TL, 1.35–1.46; ANW, 0.19–0.20. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, male allotype, ex + +Formicarius analis + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Hitoy Cerere BR, Provincia Limón (940’N, 8505’W), +27 and 31 August 2004 +, Literák, Č apek & Havlíček. +Paratypes +: +1 female +and +1 male +with same data as +holotype +. Deposited in INBIO—O. Sychra CR14–16. + + + + +Remarks. +Both sexes of + +M. klimesi + +are readily identified by a unique combination of characters, as follows: (1) reduced hypopharynx; (2) head seta 10 very small and, consequently, a very small ratio of lengths of head setae 10/11; (3) presence of head seta 23, and outer occipital seta as long as the inner one; (4) pronotum with 6 long and 2 short posterior marginal setae, and only one short spiniform setae plus one finer seta on each lateral corner; (5) straight anterior margin of prosternal plate; (6) position of sternite I, which lies inside the wide notch of sternite II; (7) relative lengths of the postspiracular setae, especially the extremely long seta on abdominal tergite III; (8) presence of a cluster of robust setae on each side of sternite III, as well as on II; (9) presence of medioanterior setae on sternites IV–VII; (10) male abdominal sternite VIII and female sternite VII both separated from the subgenital plate, which is formed by a single sternite IX (in the male) or fusion of sternites VIII and IX (in the female); (11) female with one anterior pleural seta on pleurites III–VI; (12) posterior margin of female subgenital plate smooth (not serrated); (13) unique feature in the male genital sclerite ( +Fig. 12 +). Two of four birds examined were parasitised by + +M. klimesi + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Jiří Klimeš, our colleague and friend, in recognition of his friendship and unmatched enthusiasm in the study of zoology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D235258480B6A8263F98BFB64FE32.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D235258480B6A8263F98BFB64FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd804c18444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D235258480B6A8263F98BFB64FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + +Family +Formicariidae + + + + +Host: + +Formicarius analis + +(d´Orbigny & Lafresnaye)—Black­faced Antthrush One chewing louse species was found on this host. + + + + +15 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B658263FB02FD6FFAD5.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B658263FB02FD6FFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c8f95f678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B658263FB02FD6FFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + + +Myrsidea mcleannani + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +, +12–13 +) + + + + +Male +(2). Head without lateral notch or slit; lateral sides of preantennal region conspicuously concave; hypopharyngeal sclerites strongly developed. Mean length of head seta 10, 0.055 (n=2); seta 11, 0.114 (n=2); ratio10/11, 0.48. Latero­ventral fringe with 8–9 setae; inner occipital setae long, outer very short; each side of temple margin with 1 long and 3 very long setae; gula with 3–4 setae on each side, posteriormost much thicker and longer than others. Pronotum with 6 moderately long posterior marginal setae, 2 short spiniform setae, and 1 finer seta at each lateral corner; well­developed elongate prosternal plate rounded anteriorly, with pair of minute anterior setae ( +Fig. 9 +). Mesonotum with median division, with pair of minute setae adjacent to postnotum; segment ringed by sclerite, with large mesosternal plate. Metanotum not enlarged, with very long corner setae and 4 setae on posterior margin. Pleural margin of metathorax with 3 (rarely 4) short, robust setae; metasternal plate large, triangular, with 2–3 long setae on each side. First tibia with 3–4 outer lateral ventral and 4–5 dorsal setae; femur III with 13–14 setae in ventral setal brush. Tergal setae (including the postspiracular setae and all setae between them): I, 10–12; II, 16; III–IV, 20–21; V–VI, 18–19; VII, 16; VIII, 8. Postspiracular setae extremely long on II, IV and VIII, long on III and VI–VII and shorter on I and V. Abdomen without anterior tergal or pleural setae; margin of pleurites I–IV with only short spiniform setae, pleurites V–VII with 1–2 longer finer setae; margin of pleurite VIII with median long seta flanked on each side by shorter seta. Sternal setae on II, 24–25 marginal, including cluster of 5–6 robust setae on each side. Marginal setae of sternite: III, 12–17; IV–VI, 19–21; VII, 13–14; VIII of subgenital plate, 7; remainder of plate, 10–14. Lateral anterior sternal setae: III, 1–2; IV–VI, 3–6; VII, 2, without medioanterior setae. Sternite VII separate from subgenital plate of fused VIII–IX; with 10 internal anal setae. Length of inner posterior seta of last tergum 0.047 (n=1); short lateral marginal seta of last segment 0.023 (n=2). Male genitalia of typical + +Myrsidea + +type +. Genital sclerite comprises a flattened plate with ventral and dorsal arm each side. Genitalia and character of genital sclerite as in +Figs. 12–13 +. +Dimensions +: TW, 0.46–0.47; HL, 0.31–0.32; PW, 0.30–0.31; PSL, 0.12–0.13; MW, 0.41–0.42; MSL, 0.15; AWIV, 0.53; TL, 1.44–1.45; GL, 0.47–0.53; GW, 0.12; GPL, 0.09. + + +Female +(2). As in +Fig. 8 +. Most features as in male. Mean length of head seta 10, 0.052 (n=4); seta 11, 0.113 (n=4); ratio10/11, 0.45. Setae of femoral brush, 17–19. Abdomen without conspicuously enlarged tergites; with tergal setae: I, 10–12; II, 17–21; III–IV, 20– 22; V–VI, 19–20; VII, 14–15; VIII, 8. Sternal setae on II, 5–6 medioanterior; 26–30 marginal, including cluster of 6–7 robust setae on each side. Marginal setae of sternite: III, 15–19; IV–VI, 21–25; VII of subgenital plate, 14–17; remainder of plate with 8–10 marginal, 15–16 anterior setae. Subgenital plate formed by fusion of sternites VII–IX, with posterior margin finely serrated. Lateral anterior sternal setae: III, 1–3; IV–VI, 7–10; VII, 2–5; without medioanterior setae. Anal fringe of 30–38 dorsal and 39–40 ventral setae. Mean length of inner posterior seta of last tergum 0.054 (n=4); short lateral marginal seta of last segment 0.032 (n=4). +Dimensions +: TW, 0.51; HL, 0.33–0.36; PW, 0.33; PSL, 0.14; MW, 0.50; MSL, 0.16; AWIV, 0.69–0.73; TL, 1.70–1.78; ANW, 0.31–0.32. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +, male allotype, ex + +Phaenostictus mcleannani + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Hitoy Cerere BR, Limón province (940’N, 8505’W), +25 August 2004 +, Literák, Č apek, Havlíček. +Paratypes +: +1 female +and +1 male +with same data as +holotype +. Deposited in INBIO—O. Sychra CR11–13. + + + + +Remarks. +Both sexes of this species are characterized by a combination of large dimensions, lateral margins of preantennal region conspicuously concave, the relative lengths of their postspiracular setae, and the absence of medioanterior sternal setae. Furthermore, males are distinguished by having 10 internal anal setae and by features of the genital sclerite. The male genital sclerite comprising ventral and dorsal arms, is similar to that of furnarid­ and icterid­parasitizing + +Myrsidea + +or + +M. ishizawai +Uchida, 1926 + +from + +Zoothera dauma +(Latham) (Turdidae) + +, but it can be separated from that species by the shape of the distal part of the dorsal arm, which is not toothed. Two birds were examined and both were parasitised by + +Myrsidea mcleannani + +. + + +9 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FD25FCFCFBCD.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FD25FCFCFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dc1b8f212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FD25FCFCFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + + +Machaerilaemus laticorpus +( +Carriker 1903 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host. + +Thamnophilus doliatus +(Linnaeus) + + + +Material studied +. +2 males +, +5 females +and 1 nymph ex + +Gymnopithys leucaspis + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Hitoy Cerere BR, Provincia Limón (940’N, 8505’W), +25 August 2004 +, Literák, Č apek & Havlíček. O. Sychra CR18–21. + + +Only one of five birds examined were parasitised by + +M. laticorpus + +. + + +Host: + +Phaenostictus mcleannani +(Lawrence) + +—Ocellated Antbird One chewing lice species was found on this host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FECFFCFCFD27.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FECFFCFCFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8dceb371f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584A0B678263FECFFCFCFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + + +Formicaphagus picturatus +( +Carriker 1957 +) + + + + + + + +Type +host. + +Myrmeciza immaculata +(Lafresnaye) + + + +Material studied +. +2 females +and 1 nymph ex + +Gymnocichla nudiceps + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Hitoy Cerere BR, Provincia Limón (940’N, 8505’W), +24 August 2004 +, Literák, Č apek & Havlíček. O. Sychra CR34–35. + +Only one bird was examined. + +Host: + +Gymnopithys leucaspis +(P.L. Sclater) + +—White­cheeked Antbird One chewing lice species was found on this host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B608263FA87FCD8FA5F.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B608263FA87FCD8FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad632cb03a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B608263FA87FCD8FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + +Family +Thamnophilidae + + + + +Host: + +Cercomacra tyrannina +(P.L. Sclater) + +—Dusky Antbird One chewing louse species was found on this host: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B618263F9EDFC0FF898.xml b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B618263F9EDFC0FF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d55075fcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/23/773D2352584D0B618263F9EDFC0FF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from typical antbirds and ground antbirds (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae) from Costa Rica, with descriptions of three new species of the genera Formicaphagus and Myrsidea + + + +Author + +Sychra, Old Ì Ich + + + +Author + +Literák, Ivan + + + +Author + +Apek, Miroslav Č + + + +Author + +Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1206 + + +47 +61 + + + +journal article +50785 +10.5281/zenodo.172392 +2d4cec03-3825-49a2-9998-6801914c20c8 +1175­5326 +172392 + + + + + + + +Formicaphagus tyrannina + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–5) + + + + +Male +(1). As in +Fig. 1 +. Preantennal margin slightly concave, anterior head notch narrow, 0.055 wide. Dorsal anterior plate slightly longer than wide, with a “U­shaped” extension posteriad beyond center of plate, tapering on its posterior margin (Fig. 5). Ventral carina with conspicuous guttate process. Pronotum with single lateroposterior seta on each side; each side of metanotum with lateral sides concave, with 6 marginal setae of varying lengths; thoracic sternum with 2 anterior and 3 posterior setae. Each abdominal tergite II (first apparent tergite)–III with 1 median seta, IV–V with 2 setae mediad of spiracle; VI with 3, VII with 4, VIII with only 1, IX with row of 4–5 short setae. Total sternal setae on each of II–V, 2; VI, 4. Lateral margin of II–III without setae, IV–V with 1, VI–VII with 2, and VIII with 3. Ventral outline of pleural thickening rounded. Genitalia as in +Fig. 2 +; with widely separated circular parameres, 0.027 long and 0.019 wide. +Dimensions +: TW, 0.413; HL, 0.419; DAPL, 0.120; DAPW, 0.100; PW, 0.237; MW, 0.332; AWV, 0.466; GW, 0.060; TL, 1.493. + + +Female +(1). As in +Fig. 3 +. Most features as in male, except narrower anterior head notch, +0.045 mm +wide (all other females of + +Formicaphagus + +have the anterior head notch wider than in conspecific males). Each of abdominal tergites VI–VII with 2 setae mediad of spiracle, VIII with 1, and each side of IX with 2. Posterior margin of subgenital plate with almost straight lateral margins, with 19 short submarginal spiniform setae, 8 short fine marginal setae and 17 short fine setae anteriorly; sparse patch of 9 ventral setae on each side lateroposterior to subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4 +). +Dimensions +: TW, 0.435; HL, 0.432; DAPL, 0.118; DAPW, 0.103; PW, 0.248; MW, 0.344; AWV, 0.496; TL, 1.688. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, female allotype, ex + +Cercomacra tyrannina crepera +Bangs + +, + +COSTA RICA + +: Hitoy Cerere BR, Provincia Limón (940’N, 8505’W), +26 August 2004 +, Literák, Č apek & Havlíček coll. Deposited in INBIO—O. Sychra CR32. + + + + +Remarks. +The head shape, a dorsal plate longer than wide, and the chaetotaxy of male tergite VIII place + +Formicaphagus tyrannina + +n. sp. +close to + +F. arnoldi +Price and Clayton 1997 + +and + +F. donpetersi +Price and Clayton 1997 + +, which were described from gnateaters ( +Conopophagidae +). + +Formicaphagus tyrannina + +is distinguished from both species by the shape of the dorsal anterior head plate (Figs 5–7), the presence of guttate processes on the ventral carinae, characters of the male genitalia and by the female having a narrower anterior head notch than the male. Both sexes of + +F. tyrannina + +may be separated from those of + +F. arnoldi + +by their smaller heads and dorsal anterior head plates. Also, females of + +F. tyrannina + +are smaller than females of + +F. donpetersi + +. The male of + +F. tyrannina + +is very similar to that of + +F. donpetersi + +, but they can be separated by the shape of the pleural thickening ( + +F. donpetersi + +have ventral outline of pleural thickening approximately straight), shape of lateral side of metanotum, tergo­central setae on tergite VIII conspisously shorter (0.030 against 0.140), slightly larger parameres (0.027 x 0.019 against 0.022 x 0.016) and that of the anterior head notch. This species is described from single male and female specimens collected from single captured host individual. Further studies of chewing lice from the +type +host are needed to document the intraspecific variation for this louse. + + +Host: + +Gymnocichla nudiceps +(Cassin) + +—Bare­crowned Antbird One chewing louse species was found on this host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/7E/773D7E90ABC7C97B7968D63E57B89B89.xml b/data/77/3D/7E/773D7E90ABC7C97B7968D63E57B89B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02edebdb8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/7E/773D7E90ABC7C97B7968D63E57B89B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5BEDB66D205E9BEB0B27BD7E16750371" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="381C8AF392DE41FF4F4D86345FC4ADC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<taxonomicName id="BF9440CA33B5232E013AA7719F560136" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siliquastrum"> +Cercis +<normalizedToken id="E599BA9CE466D9854190DECB6BFEA17B" originalValue="Siliquástrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Siliquastrum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C638245170E942FE8F45A9244B94BABC" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C7E0BF63243BB858ED5807D63F7CB440" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="059A89D08E452B04659BC0E22531AF1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Judasbaum</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2-8 m hoch; mit +roetlichen +Zweigen. +Blaetter +lang gestielt, + +im +Umriss +rundlich, am Grunde +herzfoermig + +, bis 10 cm im Durchmesser, kahl, unterseits +blaugruen +. +Blueten +mit 1-2 cm langen, roten Stielen, + +sich vor den +Blaettern +entfaltend. + +Krone 1,5-2 cm lang, +rosa. +Frucht flach, 6-10 cm lang und 1-2 cm breit, rotbraun, kahl, vielsamig. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Corti 1930b). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, steinige, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, +Alpensuedfuss +, Dalmatien, Mazedonien, Thrazien, Krim; Kleinasien, Syrien. - Im Gebiet oft in +Gaerten +angepflanzt und +suedlich +der Alpen selten verwildert; von Bonzanigo (Tremezzina) schon seit +ueber +130 Jahren bekannt (Becherer 1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/81/773D811FFFAFFF819A8EFC274B4BFEED.xml b/data/77/3D/81/773D811FFFAFFF819A8EFC274B4BFEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2aeb472f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/81/773D811FFFAFFF819A8EFC274B4BFEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The Validity of Xyleborus impressus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) as Distinct from Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius) + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-06-30 + + +59 + + +2 + + +261 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/768 + +journal article +10.1649/768 +1938-4394 +10105092 + + + + + + + +Xyleborus impressus +Eichhoff + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + + + +Xyleborus impressus + +Eichhoff, 1868:400 + + + +, +lectotype +$, ‘‘Amer. Bor.’’; USNM, +Washington DC +; +paralectotype +$, PAS +Warsaw +, +Poland +. + + + + + +Description. +Female: length 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Frons, pronotum and elytra as in + +X. ferrugineus + +except for the following characters. Declivity sulcate, strial punctures indistinct; interstriae 1 distinctly elevated, 2 impressed; interstriae 1 without denticles, interstriae 3 with three denticles: denticle near base subequal to slightly larger denticle at middle of declivity, an additional small denticle near posterior margin; interstriae 4, 5 and 6 with one or two very small denticles. + +Male: not seen. + + + +Material examined. +All specimens in Robert J. Rabaglia Collection ( +RJRC +, Annapolis MD) unless otherwise noted. + +Alabama + +: Tallapoosa Co: Dadeville; + + + +Arkansas + +: +Washington +Co.: Fayetteville ( +CNC +), Pulaski Co.: Little Rock; + +Florida + +: Alachua Co.: Gainesville, Marion Co.: Bellview ( +CNC +), Volusia Co.: Enterprise ( +MCZ +); + +Georgia + +: ‘‘GA’’ ( +CNC +), Chatham Co.: Port Wentworth; + +Illinois + +: +Washington +Co.: DuBois ( +CNC +, +USNM +), Champaign Co.: Urbana ( +CNC +); + +Louisiana + +: Grant Parish: Prospect, Caddo Parish: Shreveport ( +CNC +), Winn Parish: Winnfield ( +MCZ +), Rapides Parish: McNary, Ball; + +Missouri + +: St. Louis ( +MCZ +), St. Charles Co.: St. Charles ( +MCZ +); + + + +New Jersey + +: ‘‘AT Co’’ ( +MCZ +); + + +North +Carolina + + +: Buncombe Co.: Asheville, McDowell Co. ( +CNC +), ‘‘southern pines’’ ( +MCZ +), ‘‘NC’’ ( +MCZ +); + +Ohio + +: Lawrence Co.: Ironton, Portage Co.: Ravenna, ‘‘OH’’ ( +USNM +); + + +South +Carolina + + +: Charleston Co.: Charleston ( +MCZ +) ‘‘S. Carolina’’ ( +USNM +), Richland Co.: Harbison State Forest, Pickens Co.: Central, Aiken Co.: Savannah River Site; + +Tennessee + +: Rhea Co.: Spring City + +Texas + +: Kerr Co.: Kerrville ( +CNC +), Freestone Co.: Buffalo ( +CNC +), ‘‘TX’’ ( +USNM +), Belfrage ( +MCZ +), San Augustine Co.: Broadus, Nacogdoches Co.: Etiole, Harris Co.: Houston, Montgomery Co.: Jones St. Forest; + +Virginia + +: Prince Edward Co.: Prince Edward State Forest ( +CNC +, +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3D/B4/773DB4B9B017205D2ABFE997E868B483.xml b/data/77/3D/B4/773DB4B9B017205D2ABFE997E868B483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42115270ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3D/B4/773DB4B9B017205D2ABFE997E868B483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Parna apicalis (Brischke, 1888) + + + + +Blennocampa apicalis +Brischke, 1888 + + +Parna reseri +Liston, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Edmunds et al. (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3E/58/773E58788AFA92EE80E24B21E0EFAC5E.xml b/data/77/3E/58/773E58788AFA92EE80E24B21E0EFAC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82900e9e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3E/58/773E58788AFA92EE80E24B21E0EFAC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Taphaeus Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +Anostenus +Foerster +, 1863 + + +Anastenus +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + + +Notes + +The systematic position of +Taphaeus +is uncertain. Treated as a genus of +Blacinae +in Fauna Europaea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3E/6D/773E6D495BCA5F8381106C8F386BBA31.xml b/data/77/3E/6D/773E6D495BCA5F8381106C8F386BBA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b54af9f273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3E/6D/773E6D495BCA5F8381106C8F386BBA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Anceyoconcha rhombostoma (Pfeiffer, 1861) +Figs 5D, E +, 12C, D + + + + +Bulimus rhombostomus +Pfeiffer, 1861: 194, 195. Type locality: Camboja [Cambodia]. + + +Ganesella rhombostoma +: +Sutcharit et al. 2019a +: 61-63, figs 1c, 3c-i, 5e-g, 7d-f. + + +Anceyoconcha rhombostoma +: +Nahok et al. 2020 +: 82-84, figs 2b, 3c, d, 4b, 6, 7b. + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 9: CUMZ-CM047 (66 shells), CUMZ-CM048 (5 shells; Fig. +12C +), CUMZ-CM049 (9 specimens in ethanol; Fig. +5D +). Locality no. 10: CUMZ-CM060 (4 shells). Locality no. 11: CUMZ-CM085 (8 shells; Fig. +12D +). Locality no. 12: CUMZ-CM113 (5 shells). Locality no. 13: CUMZ-CM132 (3 shells). Locality no. 17: CUMZ-CM139 (5 shells), CUMZ-CM140 (2 specimens in ethanol; Fig. +5E +). The snails were found to live on tree trunks and leaves. + + + +Figure 12. +A + +Ganesella perakensis + +(Crosse, 1879) +B + +Anceyoconcha siamensis obesula + +(Ancey, 1888) comb. nov. +C, D + +Anceyoconcha rhombostoma + +(Pfeiffer, 1861). A white arrowhead indicates strong peripheral keel on the last whorl, the distinguished character of this species and +E, F + +Anceyoconcha chaudoensis + +(Rochebrune, 1881) comb. nov. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam ( +Sutcharit et al. 2019a +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described from Cambodia based on the Mouhot collection and was recently revised by +Sutcharit et al. (2019a) +and +Nahok et al. (2020) +based on Thai and Cambodian specimens. These recent specimens were collected from Kampot area, southern Cambodia and tend to be variable in size and shape compared to the type specimens (see +Sutcharit et al. (2019a +: fig. 3c, d) for the lectotype and paralectotype, respectively). They have smaller shell size and an ovate trochoid shell, with a large last whorl which is well-rounded and keeled on the periphery for nearly the entire last whorl (Fig. +12C, D +indicated by an arrowhead). The aperture shape is trapezoid. + + +There is one subspecies " +Buliminus rhombostomus +var. +pupoidea +Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905" described from "Cochinchine: Hong-Chon" [probably in the area of south Vietnam and Cambodia]. Unfortunately, the original description was brief, without measurements and illustrations, and the type specimen could not be located. Therefore, we could not assign the southern Cambodian specimens with certainty to this subspecific entity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3E/F9/773EF9FC8D2E54B3279E7C495BB15AED.xml b/data/77/3E/F9/773EF9FC8D2E54B3279E7C495BB15AED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24950cdfcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3E/F9/773EF9FC8D2E54B3279E7C495BB15AED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) microgaster ( +Szepligeti +, 1899) + + + + + +Isurgus microgaster +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Barari et al. (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3F/03/773F030486C41649BF8A1E433C1D5B3B.xml b/data/77/3F/03/773F030486C41649BF8A1E433C1D5B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435a58611ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3F/03/773F030486C41649BF8A1E433C1D5B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Encrateola glabra Horstmann, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/3F/AA/773FAA7202A9B0CE42C207FF45753842.xml b/data/77/3F/AA/773FAA7202A9B0CE42C207FF45753842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16aebb047b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/3F/AA/773FAA7202A9B0CE42C207FF45753842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Dipelicina Carne, 1957 + + + + +Dipelicina +Carne, 1957: 117 [stem: Dipelic-]. Type genus: +Dipelicus +Hope, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/16/774016236A56FFE3D3E1F965509CFD85.xml b/data/77/40/16/774016236A56FFE3D3E1F965509CFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a2fc3d0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/16/774016236A56FFE3D3E1F965509CFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Physeterostemon gomesii (Melastomataceae): the fourth species of this endemic genus in Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amorim, André Márcio +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas. Km 16 rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, Ilhéus, 45600 - 970, Bahia, Brazil; email: amorim. uesc @ gmail. com & Herbarium CEPEC, CEPLAC. Km 22 rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, Ilhéus, 45600 - 970, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jomar Gomes +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Natal, 59072 - 970, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil + + + +Author + +Goldenberg, Renato +Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica. Campus do Centro Politécnico, Curitiba, 81531 - 970, Paraná, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +175 + + +1 + + +45 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.1.5 +1179-3163 +5143682 + + + + + + +Physeterostemon gomesii +Amorim & R.Goldenb. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +––This species differs from all other species in the genus by its 5-merous flowers, 10 stamens, and 3-locular ovary, as all the other taxa have 6-merous flowers, 12 stamens, and 4-locular ovaries. It differs from + +Physeterostemon fiaschii + +in terms of the latter’s fascicled inflorescences covered with trichomes ca. +5 mm +long and calyx with outer lobes +4–5.4 mm +long. It differs from + +P. jardimii + +by its habit (rhizomatous subshrubs) and indumentum (strigose but also glandulose-setose in the former), as well as by the ovary apex (setose in + +P. jardimii + +). It differs from + +P. thomasii + +in terms of its rhizomatous habit by having young stems and petioles covered with paleaceous trichomes and strongly bullate/foveolate leaves. + + + + +Type: + + +–– +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Boa Nova +, +Parque Nacional de Boa Nova +, +Fazenda Liberdade +, + +Região da Farofa +, +BR + +030 + + +entre o trecho + +Boa Nova + +ao + +Distrito +de Valentim + +, ca. +5 km +de Boa Nova +, +14º21’25’’S +40º12’46’’W +, + +7 February 2013 + +, fl., fr., + + +A +. +M + + + +. + + +Amorim +, 8170 + +, + + +L +. +H + + + +. + + +Daneu + +& + + +L +. +C +. +J + + + +. + + +Gomes + +( +holotype +CEPEC +!, isotypes +HURB +!, +K +!, +NY +!, +RB +!, +UPCB +!) + + +. + + +Shrub40–130(–140)cm tall. Young stems terete,densely strigose, trichomes +1.2–2 mm +long, pale green and canescent to ochraceous when dried, appressed, mixed with short ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) glandular projections that are denser in the nodal regions. Leaves opposite, each pair being slightly anisophyllous to isophyllous, petiole +2–4.8 cm +long, trichomes the same as on the branches, leaf blade (3.7–)15.2–22.5 × +5.1–11.3 cm +, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, base acute, apex acuminate to cuspidate, margins irregularly dentate to serrate, ciliate, 3-nerved to shortly 3-plinerved (the inner pair joining the midrib up to +5 mm +above the base) with a faint additional submarginal pair, adaxially plane (not bullate), sparsely strigose, trichomes +0.3–0.6 mm +long, appressed or with an erect base and strongly curved downward, abaxially plane (not foveolate), moderately strigose (denser on the main nerves), trichomes +0.3–0.6 mm +long, erect and curved at the apex, otherwise similar to those on the abaxial surface, mixed with short glandular projections +0.1–0.2 mm +long. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, with 15–45 flowers, 2.6–3.5 × +2.4–4.5 cm +, pale green, with trichomes similar to those on young stems; bracts 2.2–2.5 × +0.7–0.9 mm +, narrowly triangular, apex acute, glabrous, margin strongly ciliate; bracteoles 1.3–2.2 × +0.3–0.6 mm +, narrowly triangular, glabrous, margin strongly ciliate. Flowers 5- merous, pedicels +2–2.6 mm +long (up to +4 mm +long on the fruits). Hypanthium ca. 2.7 × +2.6–2.7 mm +, campanulate, outer surface densely strigose, trichomes ca. +1 mm +long, pale green and ochraceous when dried, inner surface and the torus glabrous. Calyx persistent, abaxially strigose, adaxial surface with sparse, short, glandular projections ca. +0.2 mm +long; tube +0.3–0.7 mm +long; inner lobes +1.2–1.8 mm +long, triangular, apex rounded, margin irregular, shortciliate; outer lobes +1.4–1.7 mm +long, subulate, setose-tipped. Petals 4.5–4.7 × +3.4–3.6 mm +, white, glabrous on both surfaces, obovate, apex truncate to slightly emarginate, margin entire. Stamens 10, isomorphic, grouped together in a cluster on one side of the flower at anthesis; filaments +2.4–2.9 mm +long; connective unappendaged, dorsally thickened; anthers +1.7–2 mm +long, yellow, oblong, with a rounded apex in ventral view, straight (not slightly projecting backwards over the connective) in lateral view, with a single ventral pore, anthers ventro-basally with two short lobes below the filament insertion. Ovary half-inferior, the free portion +0.8–1 mm +long, 3-locular, apex glabrous; ovules many on the large, globose, axial placentae; style curved, stigma punctiform. Capsules 2.9–3.6 × +3.2–3.5 mm +, tearing longitudinally, with pericarp and adnate hypanthium persistent, placentae thick, perpendicular to the ovary axis, persistent. Seeds ca. +0.5 mm +long, cuneate, testa smooth. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map showing the distributions of the species of + +Physeterostemon + +. Circle: + +P. gomesii + +; square: + +P. fiaschii + +; triangle: + +P. jardimii + +; star: + +P. thomasii + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Physeterostemon gomesii + +. A) Habit, with details of the adaxial surface of the leaf blade; B) Detail of the abaxial surface of the leaf blade; C) Bract; D) Bracteole; E) Calyx lobes, dorsal view; F) Flower bud, lateral view; G) Flower; H) Flower, longitudinal section; I) Antepetalous stamen, lateral-ventral view; J) Antesepalous stamen, lateral-ventral view; K) Detail of the anther, dorsal view; L) Antesepalous stamen, frontal view; M) Immature fruit, lateral view; N) Mature fruits; O) Detail of the fruit; P) Seed, lateral view (Amorim +et al +. 8170, +Holotype +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Physeterostemon gomesii + +. A) Habit; B) Detail of the adaxial surface of the leaf blade; C) Detail of the abaxial surface of the leaf blade; D) Inflorescence, lateral view; E) Detail of flowers, one showing stamens; F) Immature fruits, from above (photos A–C, E–F by F. Michelangeli; photo D by L. Aona). + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology: +––This species has been collected three times in the same locality in southern +Bahia State +( +Fig. 1 +). It grows in advanced secondary moist forests, in shaded areas. It has been collected with flowers in January and February and with fruits from the previous season also in February. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Physeterostemon gomesii + +is currently known from only one population (although with many individuals) in the Boa Nova National Park. Habitat fragmentation and the small number of known populations represent high risks for the species. By +IUCN (2014) +criteria, this species is considered to be Critically Endangered (categories B1a and B1b) as its distribution range is less than +100 km +2 +, with continually declining habitat quality. + + + + +Etymology: +––The new species is named after Luís Carlos de Jesus Gomes, from the CEPEC Herbarium in light of his important technical support for the collections and fieldwork (especially with +Melastomataceae +), and also one of the collectors of the +type +specimen. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +: +Boa Nova +, +Parque Nacional de Boa Nova +, +Setor Sul +, +Ramal +para a +Fazenda Liberdade +, + +Setor +da Farofa + +, +14°24’45’’ S +, +40°07’46” W +, + +917m + +elev., + +7 January 2013 + +, fl., + + +L +. +Y +. +S + + + + +. + +Aona +, 1988, + +G +. +M + + +. + +Costa +, + +W +. +O + + +. + +Fonseca +, + +J +. +G + + +. + + + +Jardim + +& + + +S + + + +. + + +Simões + +( +CEPEC +, +HURB +, +K +); +ib +., + +850m + +elev., + +22 February 2014 + +, fl. fr., + + +R + + + +. + + +Goldenberg +1784 + +, + + +F + + + +. + + +Michelangeli + +, + + +L +. +H + + + +. + + +Daneu + +& + + +L +. +C +. +J + + + +. + + +Gomes + +( +CEPEC +, +NY +, +UPCB +, +RB +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC162773F9DA8AF217BF852.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC162773F9DA8AF217BF852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ab04786c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC162773F9DA8AF217BF852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + +9. + +Huarpea +Cabrera (1951: 129) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Huarpea andina +Cabrera + + + +Rhizomatous subshrubs +, up to +4.5 cm +tall, unarmed; underground system formed by thickened rhizomatous stems, occurring at ground level and below. +Stems +erect, single- to much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical, scales imbricated at base, tomentose. +Leaves +alternate, subrosulate, sessile, persistent, blade linear, coriaceous, lustrous, adaxial face glabrous, abaxial lanate, base truncate, margin revolute, ciliate, apex spiny, venation hyphodromous. +Capitulescence +terminal, monocephalous. +Capitula +6-flowered, heterogamous, radiate, sessile, hidden by the leaves, involucre cylindrical–campanulate, 5–7-seriate, phyllaries coriaceous, lanceolate, erect, lanate, apex spiny, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +flat, pilose. +Flowers +dimorphic. +Ray flowers +5, bisexual, subbilabiate (4+1), 5-lobed, with the inner lobe shorter than the outer lobes, externally hirsute-sericeous, white, internally glabrous, yellow. +Disc flower +1, male, tubular (5+0), externally sericeous-pilose, pistil not seen. +Anthers +5, apical appendage lanceolate to obtuse, inserted at the throat of the corolla (ray flowers) or inserted between the base and the throat (disc flowers), filaments free, glabrous. +Style +cylindrical, yellow (ray flowers), not seen in disc flowers; +Cypselae +turbinate (ray flowers) or cylindrical (disc flowers), densely villous. + +Pappus + +plumose or single villous bristle or absent, equal to the corolla length. +Pollen +lophate, radially symmetrical, smooth (Suessy & Urtubey 2007). +Chromosome number +unknown. + + + +Fig. 8b–e +; +10c +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Huarpea + +is a monotypic genus restricted to the department of Iglesia in +San Juan province +, +Argentina +( +Cabrera 1951 +). The sole species, + +H. andina + +, is found in the dry Monte vegetation above an altitude of +3,300 m +( + +Stuessy +et al. +1996 + +). + + +Notes: +— + +Huarpea + +can be distinguished from the other +Barnadesioideae +genera by being unarmed subshrubs up to +4.5 cm +tall, capitula hidden by the leaves, with 5 ray flowers, hermaphroditic and subbilabiate corollas and one-disc flower with tubular corollas and atrophied gynoecium ( +Cabrera 1951 +, + +Stuessy +et al. +2009 + +). Phylogenetically, + +Huarpea + +is always recovered as sister to + +Barnadesia + +( +Bremer 1994 +, + +Stuessy +et al. +1996 + +, + +Gustafsson +et al. +2001 + +, + +Gruenstaeudl +et al. +2009 + +, + +Ferreira +et al. +2019 + +). This clade is distinguished by the radiate and heterogamous capitula, slightly sagittate or decurrent anther bases, lophate pollen, and atrophied gynoecium in the disc flowers (only in + +Barnadesia + +subgenus + +Bacasia + +). + + +Iconography: +— +Cabrera (1951) +. + + +Accepted species:—9.1 + +Huarpea andina +Cabrera + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +ARGENTINA +. +San Juan +: +Iglesia +, +Reserva de San Guillermo +, +Cordón del Infiernillo +, + +17 +January +1083 + +, + +E. Nicora +8573 + +(MO). +Iglesia +, +Reserva de San Guillermo +, alrededores del refugio +de San Guillermo +, al +Sur +, + +11 November 1982 + +, + +E.A. Ulibarri +1499 + +(US) + +. + +Iglesia +, +Reserva de San Guillermo +, +Reserva de San Guillermo +, detras del refugio + +de +Agua + +del Godo, + +3000 m + +, + +R. Kiesling +4555 + +(MO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC262743F9DAAEF27E0F89A.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC262743F9DAAEF27E0F89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a154312fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFC262743F9DAAEF27E0F89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + +10. + +Schlechtendalia +Lessing (1830: 242–243) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Schlechtendalia luzulifolia +Less. + + + +Perennial herbs +, up to +1 m +tall, unarmed. +Leaves +opposite on stems, rosulate at base, amplexicaul, sessile, persistent, blade linear, chartaceous, pale or lustrous, sericeous or lanate, margin flat or slightly revolute, ciliate, apex spiny; nervation parallelodromous. +Capitulescence +terminal or axillary, monocephalous, cymose, corymbiform, racemose, or umbellate. +Capitula +homogamous, discoid, 50–100 flowered, pedunculate, involucre turbinate or hemispherical, 5–7- seriate, phyllaries chartaceous, green, brownish, erect or reflexed, sericeous, lanceolate, apex spiny, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +flat, pilose. +Flowers +isomorphic, bisexual, corolla subbilabiate (4+1), 5-lobed, yellow, externally and throat villous. +Anthers +5, apical appendage obtuse, basal appendage acute, short-sagittated, ecalcarate, ecaudate, inserted between the base and the throat, filaments free, glabrous. +Style +cylindrical, yellow. +Cypselae +turbinate, densely villous. + +Pappus + +scaly, lanceolate, shorter than the corolla, scarious, glabrous. +Pollen +with one depression per mesocolpus, sparsely microechinate (Suessy & Urtubey 2007. +Chromosome number += 8 ( +Cialdella & López 1981 +). + + + +Fig. 9 +; +10d +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The genus + +Schlechtendalia + +is monotypic, represented only by + +S. luzulifolia + +, and occurs in the Pampa vegetation (grassland) in southern +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, and adjacent areas of +Argentina +( + +Stuessy +et al. +1996 + +, 2009). In +Brazil +, + +Schlechtendalia luzulifolia + +is classified as an endangered species, since the Pampas biome has lost almost 54% of its original vegetation ( + +Nakajima +et al. +2013 + +). + + +Notes: +— + +Schlechtendalia + +is clearly a member of +Barnadesioideae +since it displays the “barnadesioids trichomes” and subbilabilate corollas ( + +Gustafsson +et al. +2001 + +). However, it has a set of morphological features that diverge from the rest of the subfamily, including the unarmed habit, and the opposite leaves on stems, basally rosulate leaves with parallelodromous venation. Besides these traits, the pappus is glabrous and narrow-scaly (also found in + +Duseniella + +) without the pappus bristles ( + +Gustafsson +et al. +2001 + +). Moreover, it is the only genus totally absent in xeric areas ( + +Stuessy +et al. +2009 + +). + + +The phylogenetic position of + +Schlechtendalia + +within +Barnadesioideae +remains uncertain. It has been proposed as the sister group to the rest of the subfamily ( + +Stuessy +et al. +1996 + +, +Urtubey & Stuessy, 2001 +, + +Gruenstaeudl +et al. +2009 + +, + +Ferreira +et al. +2019 + +, Ferreira +et al. +in prep.), and as sister to the + +Doniophyton + +and + +Duseniella + +clade ( +Bremer 1994 +); + +Chuquiraga + +and + +Doniophyton +( + +Gustafsson +et al. +2001 + +) + +; the + +Archidasyphyllum + +, + +Arnaldoa + +and + +Fulcaldea + +clade (Gustaffson +et al. +2001); or the + +Barnadesia + +and + +Huarpea + +clade (Gruenstauedl +et al. +2009). New ongoing studies focusing on +Barnadesioideae +phylogeny (Ferreira +et al. +in prep.) may clarify the phylogenetic position of + +Schlechtendalia + +. + + +Iconography: +—Suessy & Urtubey (2007). + + +Accepted species: +— + +Schlechtendalia luzulifolia +Less. + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +ARGENTINA +. +Entre Ríos +: +Colón +, paraje +la Calera +, márgenes del +Río Uruguay +, desembocadura del arroyo +Perucho Vema +em +Río Uruguay +, + +21–22 December 1998 + +, + +P.M. Simon +88 + +(WU). +Colón +, + +Parque Nacional El Palmar + +, +Palmar de Butia Yatay +, +Sendero La Glorieta +, 31°53’08’’, +58°16’22’’W +, + +14 December 2014 + +, + +M.S. Ferrucci +3196 + +(HUEFS). Confederación, Confederación, + +18 December 1963 + +, + +A. Burkart +24972 + +(SI) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Alegrete +, +Estância Cerro do Tigre +, cerro da ponte, + +141 m + +, +29°39’48’’S +, +55°23’40’’W +, + +25 October 2012 + +, + +G. Heiden +2008 + +(SPF). Itapoã, Chacara Weber, + +18 December 1948 + +, + +B. Rambo +SJ 38950 + +(B). +Jaguarão, BR +116, entre Arroio Grande e Jaguarão, + +44 m + +, +32°30’2’’S +, +53°19’15’’W +, + +03 January 2011 + +, + +G. Heiden +1455 + +(SPF). +Livramento +, + +Cerro Palomas, +D.F.M + +. Valls 1379 (RB). +Porto Alegre +, + +Morro +da Policia + +, + +18 January 1964 + +, + +E. Pereira +8490 + +(RB) + +. + +São Lourenço do Sul +, BR116, main road from +Pelotas +to +Porto Alegre +, between arroio +S. Isabel +& R. +Camaqua +(km 167), + +02 December 1979 + +, + +T.M. Pedersen +12612 + +(MBM) + +. +URUGUAY +. + +Maldonado +, +Sierra Ballena +, + +23 December 1964 + +, +Del Puerto 3867/4348 +( +US +). Maldonado, Punta Ballena, Bosque Lussich, + +09 February 1943 + +, + +Rosengurtt B +4507 + +( +US +). Maldonado, Cerro San Antonio, just above Puerto Antonio, + +0.9 km +SE of Piriápolis + +(jct. rd to +Punta del Este +), + +09 February 1993 + +, + +T.F. Stuessy +12810 + +(WU). Maldonado, Punta Ballena ( +La Bellena +), about ½ distance from +Piriápolis +and +Punta del Este +(ca. + +28 km +E of Piriápolis + +), + +09 February 1993 + +, + +T.F. Stuessy +12820 + +(WU). San José, Balneario Kiyú al E, + +14 November 1991 + +, + +D. Bayce +s.n. + +( +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCD62783F9DA8AF21F7FD1B.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCD62783F9DA8AF21F7FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee02e0ebf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCD62783F9DA8AF21F7FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + +6. + +Doniophyton +Weddell (1855: 7) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Doniophyton anomalum +(D. Don) Kurtz + + + +Subshrubs +, up to +40 cm +tall. +Stems +erect or decumbent, much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical, scales imbricated at base, tomentose, velutinous, axillary spines in fascicles, straight, divergent or convergent, glabrous or rarely pubescent at base. +Leaves +alternate, sessile, persistent or deciduous, blade linear-lanceolate, chartaceous or coriaceous, pale or lustrous, glabrous or tomentose on both surfaces, base truncate, leaf margin revolute or plicate, ciliate, abaxial with prominent midvein, apex spiny; nervation hyphodromous. +Capitulescence +terminal, monocephalous. +Capitula +40–135- flowered, heterogamous, disciform, sessile or shortly pedunculate, involucre hemispherical or campanulate, 4–7-seriate, phyllaries scarious, yellow or yellow and purple, erect or reflexed, hirsute or velutinous, lanceolate grading to linear, apex spiny, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +flat or convex, alveolate or tuberculate, pubescent. +Flowers +heteromorphic. +Ray flowers +10–40, pistillate, corolla narrowly tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, yellow, villous. +Style +cylindrical, yellow. +Disc flowers +30–95, bisexual, corolla tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, yellow, villous. +Anthers +5, apical appendage acute or rarely apiculate, basal appendage acute, ecalcarate, caudate, inserted at base of the corolla, filaments free, glabrous. +Style +cylindrical, yellow. + +Cypsela + +turbinate, densely villous. + +Pappus + +plumose, shorter than or equal to corolla length, bristles whitish. +Pollen +without intercolpal depression, scabrate-microechinate. (Suessy & Urtubey 2007). +Chromosome number += 24, 25 ( +Wulff 1990 +). + + + +Fig. 7a–b +; +10d +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Doniophyton + +comprises two species found in dry open areas from northern +Chile +to Patagonian +Argentina +up to an altitude of +4,000 m +( +Katinas & Stuessy 1997 +). The species occur in the Puna vegetation (highland and steppe) and in the Patagonian steppe and semidesert. + + +Notes: +— + +Doniophyton + +is a xeromorphic genus that has always been proposed as being closely related to + +Chuquiraga + +and + +Duseniella + +by sharing drier habitats, long caudate anthers, yellow corolla, and pollen without intercolpal depression. However, this group has long been enigmatic, since previous phylogenetic studies have not resolved the relationships among these genera, recovering + +Doniophyton + +as either nested in + +Chuquiraga + +( + +Gruenstaeudl +et al. +2009 + +, + +Padin +et al. +2015b + +), or as sister to + +Chuquiraga +(Gustaffson +et al. +2001) + +. Morphologically, + +Doniophyton + +can be distinguished from + +Chuquiraga + +by the subshrub habit ( +vs. +shrub), chartaceous leaves ( +vs. +coriaceous), heterogamous and disciform capitula ( +vs. +homogamous and discoid capitula), and female marginal flowers ( +vs. +all flowers in the capitula are hermaphroditic), and from + +Duseniella + +by its chartaceous or coriaceous leaves ( +vs +succulent leaves in + +Duseniella + +), by its perennial subshrubs habit, up to +40 cm +tall ( +vs +annual herbs up to +10 cm +in + +Duseniella + +) and by the pappus scaly overlapped ( +vs +a plumose pappus in + +Duseniella + +). + + +Iconography: +— +Katinas & Stuessy (1997) +. + + +Accepted species:—6.1 + +Doniophyton anomalum +(D. Don) Kurtz + +; +6.2 + +Doniophyton weddellii +Katinas & Stuessy. + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +ARGENTINA +. +Chubut +: +Laguiñeo +, + +12 December 1981 + +, + +A.L. Cabrera +33104 + +( +SI +; 6.1). 96 kms +E of Sarmiento +on rte 26 to +Comodoro Rivadavia +(ca. 56. kms W of +Comodoro Rivadavia +) + +, + + +600 m + +, + +T.F. +Stuessy +12939 + +( +WU +; 6.1) + +. + +Jujuy +: +Cochinoca +, +Abra +pampa, + +20 January 1976 + +, + +A.L. Cabrera +27396 + +(MO, SI; 6.2) + +. + +La Pampa +: +Utracán +, +General Acha +, + +05 November 1953 + +, + +A. Burkart +19219 + +( +SI +; 6.1) + +. + +Mendoza +: +Malargue +, camino a la mina +la Valenciana +, + +20 January 1982 + +, + +A.L. Cabrera +33461 + +( +SI +; 6.1). +San Rafael +, hotel +Termas del Sosneado + +, + + +2180 m + +, +34°46’12”S +, 70°03’33’‘W, + +22 November 2010 + +, + +F.O. +Zuloaga +12385 + +( +SI +; 6.1). +Puente del Inca + +, +2700 m +, +20 December 1946 +, +B. Sparre 1515 +(K). + +Neuquén +: +Collon Curá, RN +40 between bridge over +Embalse Piedra de Aguila +and +Collon Curá + +, + + +640 m + +, +40°21’27”S +, 70°39’46’‘W, + +13 January 2002 + +, + +M. Weigend +5871 + +(B; 6.1). +Zapala +, + +01 November 1925 + +, + +H.F. Comber +111 + +(K; 6.1). +Río Negro +: +General Roca +, +Vicinity of General Roca + +, + + +250–360 m + +, + +September 1914 + +– + +February 1915 + +, + +W. +Fischer +7 + +( +MO +; 6.1). +Ñorquinco +, +entre Ruta Ruin y Manuel Chique +, + +11 December 1981 + +, + +A.L. +Cabrera +33045 + +( +SI +; 6.1). +Santa Cruz +: +Deseado +, +Caleta Olivia + +, + + +250 m + +, + +20 November 1929 + +, + +A. Donat +127 + +( +MO +; 6.1). +Ruta +40, 38 km al ESSE de la intersección com ruta 37, 3 km al sur +de Ruta +40, +47°58’23.3”S +, 70°58’45.8’‘W, + +18 January 2002 + +, + +M. Bonifacino +481 + +( +LP +; 6.1). +San Juan +: +Iglesia +, quebrada del +Agua Negra + +, + + +3800 m + +, + +10 January 1976 + +, + +A.L. +Cabrera +27070 + +( +SI +; 6.2). +Pie de Palo +, then 2 kms N toward the hills and sand dunes ( +Médanos +) + +, + + +600 m + +, + +T.F. Stuessy +12887 + +( +WU +; 6.1). +Calingasta +, +Manatiales +, + +27 March 1971 + +, + +Zardini +175 + +( +MO +; 6.2) + +. + +CHILE +. +Atacama +: +Copiapó +, +Rio Turbío +, +Co. Cadillal + +, + + +3.000 m + +, + +January 1926 + +, + +E. +Werdermann +953 + +(K; 6.2). +Vallenar +, +Vicinity of Laguna Valeriano + +, + + +4.000 m + +, +29°03’S +, +69°52’W +, + +I.M. +Johnston +6073 + +(K; 6.2) + +. + +Coquimbo +: +Bãnos del Toro + +, + + +3500 m + +, + +December 1923 + +, + +E. +Werdermann +201 + +(K; 6.2). +Elquí +, +Baños del Toro + +, + + +3200–3300 m + +, + +05 February 1939 + +, + +J.L. +Morrison + +(K; 6.2). +Cordillera Doña Ana +, +Cancha de Sky + +, + + +3400 m + +, +29°51’S +, +70°03’W +, + +06 January 1988 + +, + +F.A. +Squeo +88001 + +( +MO +; 6.2). 21.4 kms +N of Junta del Toro +(aduana chilena) on road to +Baños del Toro + +, + + +3100 m + +, + +20 January 1993 + +, + +T.F. +Stuessy +12780 + +( +WU +; 6.2) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea2b8716c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62773F9DAC1326F7FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + + +8. + +Fulcaldea +Poiret (1817: 375) + + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Fulcaldea laurifolia +(Bonpl.) Poir. + + + +Arching shrubs or small trees +, up to +10 m +tall. +Stems +erect, much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical or flat, scales imbricate at base, glabrous, pubescent or rarely strigose, unarmed or with axillary spines in pairs, straight, convergent or divergent, glabrous or rarely pubescent at base. +Leaves +alternate, spiral, subsessile or petiolate, persistent or deciduous, blade elliptic or ovate, coriaceous, pale or rarely lustrous, glabrous, base acute or obtuse, margin flat, glabrous, apex acute, mucronate; venation eucamptodromous or actinodromous with 3 basal nerves. +Capitulescence +terminal or axillary, in corymbose or paniculate cymes. +Capitula +1-flowered, homogamous, sessile or subsessile, involucre narrow cylindrical to cylindrical, 5–13-seriate, phyllaries scarious, green or pale brown, apex purple, erect or reflexed, glabrous or villous, ovate–triangulate grading to lanceolate, apex mucronate, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +convex, glabrous, or pilose. +Flowers +bisexual, corolla tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, white, red, purple, externally densely villous. +Anthers +5, apical appendage lanceolate, or obtuse, basal appendage decurrent, ecaudate, ecalcarate, inserted between the base and the throat, filaments free, glabrous. +Style +cylindrical but with a swollen portion below the branching point, white to cream or purple, apex purple. + +Cypsela + +cylindrical, densely sericeous. + +Pappus + +plumose, longer than the corolla length, white, pink or red bristles. +Pollen +without intercolpal depressions, spinulose (Suessy & Urtubey 2007). +Chromosome number +unknown. + + + +Fig. 8a +; + +10f +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Fulcaldea + +and + +Huarpea + +. +A: + +Fulcaldea + +. +B–E: + +Huarpea + +. +A: + +Fulcaldea stuessyi + +. Inflorescence with a white arrow showing swollen style below the branching point. +B: + +Huarpea andina + +. Habit. +C: +Capitulum showing five ray flowers and a disc flower. +D: +Lateral view from the capitula. +E: +Dissected capitula showing three ray flowers (white) and a disc flower (yellow). Photos by Ivan Abreu (A) and Darwinion Institute (B–E). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Fulcaldea + +comprises two species with a remarkable +4,000 km +disjunct distribution ( +Funk & Roque 2011 +). + +Fulcaldea laurifolia +(Bonpl.) Poir. + +is restricted to the dry forest in intermontane regions of southern +Ecuador +and northern +Peru +( +Ferreyra 1995 +), and + +Fulcaldea stuessyi + +is restricted to seasonally deciduous forest in northeastern +Brazil +in the Chapada Diamantina rocky chain ( +Funk & Roque 2011 +). + + +Notes: +— + +Fulcaldea + +is easily distinguished from the other +Barnadesioideae +genera by having a single-flower capitulum, and by the swollen style below the branching point ( +Fig. 8a +). The genus is part of a strongly supported clade together with + +Archidasyphyllum + +and + +Arnaldoa +, + +being sister (also with strong support) to the latter according to + +Ferreira +et al. +(2019) + +; however, this clade is morphologically diverse and synapomorphies that support the relationships among the genera are still to be determined ( +Funk & Roque 2011 +, + +Ferreira +et al. +2019 + +). +Funk & Roque (2011) +hypothesized that the remarkable disjunction distribution ( +4,000 km +) may be the result of vicariance or long-distance dispersal, thus being inconclusive on this subject. + + +Iconography: +— +Ferreyra (1995) +, Roque & +Funk (2011) +. + + +Accepted species:—8.1 + +Fulcaldea laurifolia +(Bonpl.) Poir. + +; +8.2 + +Fulcaldea stuessyi +N. Roque & V.A. Funk. + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +BRASIL +. +Bahia, Chapada Diamantina +, + +Rio +de Contas + +, distrito +de Arapiranga +, +Fazenda Brandão +, + +5 August 2010 + +, + +I.S. Abreu +123 + +( +ALCB +; 8.2). +Rio das Contas +, antiga estrada do +Brandão +, sentido do sítio +Marcela +, + +716 m + +, +13°28’11’’S +, 41°46’32’’, + +July 2014 + +, + +N. Roque +4386 + +( +ALCB +; 8.2) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Loja +: +Catacocha +to +Loma Quemada +, km 8.5, + +1600 m + +, 04°06’95”S, 79°36’312’‘W, + +16 April 1996 + +, + +G.P. Lewis +2247 + +(MO, K; 8.1). Sozoranga, km 4 along track from Sozoranga-Macará road to Reserva natural El Tundo, propriedade de fundación ARCOIRIS, + +1850 m + +, +04°19’S +, +79°49’W +, + +19 August 1997 + +, + +G.P. Lewis +3497 + +( +MO +; 8.1). Sozoranga outskirts, +1 km +along track to Utuaña, + +1700 m + +, +04°20’S +, +70°47’W +, + +5 March 1977 + +, + +G.P. Lewis +3038 + +(MO, K; 8.1). Km 2 road Sororanga- Yaramine, + +1750 m + +, +04°18’S +, +79°48’W +, + +17 June 1997 + +, + +B.B. Klitgaard +203 + +(QCA, K; 8.1). + + +Manabí +: +Jama +, +24 km +south of +Pedernales +(as the crow flies) northwest off coastal highway; +1.5 km +east of +Edualdo +( +Don Lalo +; 8.1) +Loor’s +farm, + +30–150 m + +, +00°04’31’’S +, 80°09’22’‘W, + +9 October 1999 + +, + +T. Delinks +399 + +( +MO +; 8.1). Jama Cantón, +Cerro del Matal +, +3km +northwest of +Jama +, +1 km +inland from seashore, + +100 m + +, +00°11’S +, +80°18’W +, + +D. Neill +11621 + +( +MO +; 8.1). +Machalilla National Park +, 01°39”S, +80°41’W +, + +C. Josse +1063 + +(GB, +QCA +; 8.1). Pedernales, Estación Biológica Lalo Loor, a +22 km +al sur de Pedernales por la carretera costera, +2 km +de la costa, + +150 m + +, +00°05’07”S +, 80°09’05’‘W, + +October 2005 + +, + +J. Cevallos +213 + +( +MO +; 8.1). San Vicente, thicket, + +07 June 1955 + +, + +E. Asplund +16595 + +(K; 1.1) + +. + +PERU +. +Piura +: +Ayabaca +, on road to +Ayabaca +, + +18 km +above Puente Tandopa + +( +Río Quiroz +), + +1700 m + +, + +P. +C. Hutchison + +6685 (MO, K; 8.1). +Ayabaca +, 12.7 kms up from + +Puente Tandopa +over +Rio Quiroz + +, + +1.540 m + +, + +20 July 1992 + +, + +T.F. Stuessy +12693 + +( +WU +; 8.1). Huacabamba, bajo +de Cachaque +, + +1100–1200m + +, + +02 May 1955 + +, + +R. Ferreyra +10932 + +( +MO +; 8.1). Paimas, +Ayabaca +road, ca. + +15 km +W of Ayabaca + +, + +1900 m + +, + +20 September 1991 + +, + +A.H. Gentry +74930 + +( +MO +; 8.1) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62793F9DAAEF20E6F9FA.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62793F9DAAEF20E6F9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e464bd4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFCF62793F9DAAEF20E6F9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + +7. + +Duseniella +Schumann (1902: 475) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Duseniella patagonica +(O.Hoffm.) K.Schum. + + + +Annual herbs +, up to +10 cm +tall, unarmed. +Stems +erect, much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical or flat, scales imbricated at base, sparsely sericeous. +Leaves +opposite at base, alternate in the upper parts, sessile, persistent, blade linear, succulent, lustrous, adaxially glabrous or sparsely sericeous, adaxially sericeous, leaf margin flat, ciliate, apex mucronate; venation actinodromous, with 3 basal nerves, not evident and immersed in the mesophyll. +Capitulescence +terminal, monocephalous. +Capitula +heterogamous, disciform, 9–41-flowered, sessile, surrounded by subinvolucral bracts, involucre campanulate, 4–5-seriate, phyllaries scarious, erect, glabrous, ovate–oblong grading to linear, apex spiny, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +convex, glabrous. +Flowers +heteromorphic. +Ray flowers +4–16, pistillate, corolla tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, yellow, villous at apex. +Style +cylindrical, yellow. +Disc flowers +5–25, bisexual, corolla tubular (5+0), 5-lobed, externally sericeous at base of corolla and apical lobes, internally sericeous at tube margin petals. +Anthers +5, apical appendage lanceolate or obtuse, basal appendage acute, caudate, calcarate, inserted between the base and the throat, filaments free, glabrous. +Style +cylindrical, yellow. + +Cypsela + +cylindrical to turbinate, densely villous. + +Pappus + +scaly lanceolate, overlapped, shorter than the corolla tube, sericeous, ciliate. +Pollen +without intercolpal depression, microechinate (Suessy & Urtubey 2007). +Chromosome number +2n = 54 (Baeza +et al. +2019). + + + +Fig. 7c–d +; +10e +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Duseniella + +is monotypic, represented only by + +D. patagonica + +, which is endemic to xeric areas in Argentinean Patagonia and Monte vegetation up to an altitude of +1,500 m +. It occurs in semi-desert and steppe vegetation in Patagonia. + + +Notes: +— + +Duseniella + +is a morphologically distinctive genus in the subfamily +Barnadesioideae +, being the only genus of annual herbs with unarmed branches, scucculent leaves, and disciform capitula with pappus scales overlapped and ciliate. Because of its distinctive morphology, +Cabrera (1959 +, +1961 +) did not recognize the genus as a member of the subtribe +Barnadesiinae +(tribe +Mutiseae +); instead, he placed + +Duseniella + +in the subtribe + +Gochnatiinae ( +Cabrera 1977 +) + +. Phylogenetically, + +Duseniella + +is recovered in a clade with + +Doniophyton + +and + +Chuquiraga + +, but its relationship to these two genera is still unclear (see discussion above under + +Doniophyton + +). A phylogenomic study including a large number of taxa from this clade could provide better insights into the evolution of this group. + + +Iconography: +—Flora del Conosur available at http://www.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/ DetalleEspecie.asp?forma=&variedad=&subespecie=&especie=patagonica&genero= +Duseniella +&espcod=16513 + + +Accepted species:—7.1 + +Duseniella patagonica +(O. Hoffm.) K. Schum. + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +ARGENTINA +. +Chubut +: +Escalante +, +Pico Salamanca +, + +21 January 1965 + +, + + +E. +De Marco de Kreibohm + +223 + +(SI). +Escalante +, +Comodoro Rivadavia +, punta +Bargia +, + +08 February 1903 + +, + +M.S. Pennington +128 + +(SI). +Ruta +20, 20 km al este +de Sarmiento +, +45°38’ 33.4”S +, 68°57’01.0’‘W, + +14 January 2002 + +, + +J.M. Bonifacino +0437 + +(US) + +. + +Neuquén +: +Picún Leufú +, + +08 November 1972 + +, + +E.M. Zardini +142 + +(MBM). +Río Negro +: +Aguada Cecilio +, + +20 November 1980 + +, + +Z.A. Manuel +s.n. + +(SI). +General Roca +and vicinity, + +250–360 m + +, + +16 November 1914 + +, + +W. Fischer +173 + +(MO). +Camino de Cinco Saltos +a + +Lago Pellegrini, +E.M + +. Zardini 149 (MBM). +General Roca +, +Labio S +del +Valle +, frente a +General Roca +, +15 km +, + +16 February 1944 + +, + +E.G. Nicora +4061 + +(SI). +Santa Cruz +: + +La Angostura + +, + +300m + +, + +13 January 1930 + +, + +A. Donat +238 + +(MO). +Corpen Aike +, +Laguna Grande +hacia +Gregores +, +49°34’S +, +70°14’W +, + +24 January 1967 + +, + +O. Boelcke +12772 + +(SI). Deseado, +35 km +de Jaramillo +caminho al bosque petrificado, + +10 January 1967 + +, + +O. Boelcke +12169 + +(SI) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFDD62693F9DAEA7218FF996.xml b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFDD62693F9DAEA7218FF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3728369a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/87/774087AAFFDD62693F9DAEA7218FF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Touch me carefully: a step towards understanding morphological diversity in the South American spiny sunflowers (Compositae, Barnadesioideae) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Paola De Lima +0000-0002-6957-4243 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic & paolaferreira @ alumni. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6957 - 4243 +paolaferreira@alumni.usp.br + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +0000-0003-1842-9297 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom & Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, United Kingdom & a. antonelli @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1842 - 9297 +a.antonelli@kew.org + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +0000-0003-2932-7798 +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & groppo @ ffclrp. usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2932 - 7798 +groppo@ffclrp.usp.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +518 + + +2 + + +109 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.3 +1179-3163 +5453917 + + + + + +2. + +Arnaldoa +Cabrera (1962: 39) + + + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Arnaldoa weberbaueri +(Muschl.) Ferreyra + + + +Arching shrubs, +up to +4 m +tall, multistemmed. +Stems +erect or decumbent, much-branched, lenticelate, cylindrical, glabrous, velutinous or densely tomentose, axillary spines in pairs, straight, convergent or divergent, glabrous or tomentose at base and becoming glabrous towards the apex. +Leaves +alternate, petiolate, persistent or deciduous, blade elliptic, ovate or oblate, coriaceous, pale or lustrous, adaxially glabrous to tomentose, abaxially glabrous to densely tomentose, villous, floccose, lanose, apex acute or obtuse, margin flat or slightly revolute, glabrous or ciliate, apex mucronate or spiny; venation actinodromous with 3 basal suprabasal nerves. +Capitulescence +terminal, monocephalous. +Capitula +30–95-flowered, homogamous, discoid, sessile, involucre campanulate, 8–15 series, phyllaries coriaceous, brown or black, erect or reflexed, glabrous to densely tomentose, ovate—triangulate grading to lanceolate, apex mucronate or spiny, margin flat, ciliate. +Receptacle +flat, pilose. +Flowers +isomorphic, bisexual, corolla subbilabiate (4+1), 5-lobed, red, purple, orange or white, villous. +Anthers +5, apical appendage lanceolate or obtuse, basal appendage truncate, caudate, calcarate, inserted at the throat of the corolla, filaments free, glabrous or villous. +Style +cylindrical, red, purple, orange, white. +Cypselae +turbinate or cylindrical, densely villous. + +Pappus + +plumose, slightly shorter or equal to corolla length, bristles whitish. +Pollen +with intercolpal depression, microechinate (Suessy & Urtubey 2007). +Chromosome number += 24–27 ( +Stuessy & Sagástegui 1993 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Archidasyphyllum + +and + +Arnaldoa +. + +A–B: + +Archidasyphyllum diacanthoides + +. +A: +Habit. +B: +Multi-stemmed tree with fasciculate spines. +C–D: + +Arnaldoa weberbaueri +. + +C. +Habit. +D. +Capitulum. Photos by Marcelo Monge (A +– +B), Gari Ccana-Ccapatinta (C), and Daniel Montesinos (D). + + + + +Fig. 3c–d +; + +10f +. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Arnaldoa + +comprise three shrubby species found in Monte Bajo Puna vegetation (shrubby dry slopes) above an altitude of +1,500 m +in northern +Peru +and southern +Ecuador +(Stuessy & Sagástegui-Alva 1993, + +Ulloa +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Notes: +— + +Arnaldoa + +is morphologically close to + +Chuquiraga + +, sharing the shrubby habit, discoid capitula, colorful corollas and stigma, long caudate anthers, and microechinate pollen. However, + +Arnaldoa + +is distinguished by the subbilate corolla ( +vs. +tubular in + +Chuquiraga +sensu +Ezcurra 1985 + +) and stamens inserted on the throat of corolla tube ( +vs. +base of corolla in + +Chuquiraga + +). Phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular data recovered + +Arnaldoa + +as closely related to +Fulcadea +( + +Gustafsson +et al. +2001 + +, + +Gruenstaeudl +et al. +2009 + +, +Funk & Roque 2011 +, + +Ferreira +et al. +2019 + +). Although the morphological differences between + +Arnaldoa + +and + +Fulcaldea + +are remarkable, + +Arnaldoa + +by having solitary capitula with 30–95-flowered, subbilabiate corollas, caudate anthers, microechinate pollen, cylindrical style +vs +capitula arranged in synflorescence with 1-flowered, tubular corollas, ecaudate anthers, spinulose pollen, and swollen style below the branching point in + +Fulcaldea + +, they share the arching shrubby habit, red corollas, and geographical distribution in southern +Ecuador +and Northern +Peru +. + + +Iconography: +—Stuessy & Sagástegui-Alva (1993), +Ferreyra (1995) +, + +Ulloa +et al. +(2002) + +. + + +Accepted species:—2.1 + +Arnaldoa argentea +C. Ulloa, P. Jørg. & M.O. Dillon + +; +2.2. + +Arnaldoa macbrideana +Ferreyra + +; +2.3. + +Arnaldoa weberbaueri +(Muschl.) Ferreyra. + + + +Selected specimens examined: +— + +ECUADOR +. +Loja +: +Amaluza +, road to the antennas above town, at the top, + +2400 m + +, +4°33’58”S +, +79°26’26’’W +, + +05 November 2000 + +, +P.M. JØrgensen 2234 +(QCNE, MO, WU; 2.1). +Bellavista +, +Vicinity of Bellavista +, at “Las Antenas” ( +7 km +from +Amaluza +), + +2400 m + +, +04°33’S +, +79°26’W +, + +14 August 2001 + +, + +J.E. Madsen +8341 + +( +MO +; 2.1). +Vicinity of Bellavista +, at “Las Antenas” ( +6–7 km +from Amaluza), + +2200–2300 m + +, +04°33’S +, +79°27’W +, + +31 may 2001 + +, + +J.E. Madsen +8175 + +( +MO +; 2.1) + +. + +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Chachapoyas +, western base of the +Cerros Calla Calla +, +22km +east of +Balsas +on the road to +Leymebamba +, + +1940 m + +, + +30 May 1964 + +, + +P.C. Wright +5454 + +(K, MO; 2.3). +Cordillera de Calla Calla +, +Balsas-Leymebamba +road near km 359, + +6400 ft. + +(c. + +1951m + +) + +9 July 1977 + +, + +T. Ducan +2602 + +( +MO +; 2.3). +Ancash +: +Chingas +, north of the village of +Llamellin +, on the west flanks of the +Rio Marañón +, + +2669 m + +, +09°04’08’’S +, +76°59’39’’W +, + +27 May 2011 + +, + +E. Gagnon +3157 + +(K; 2.3). Huari, Falda de los Cerros de los rios Mosna y Puchca, + +2400–2800 m + +, + +27 May 1962 + +, + +M.Z. Agnes +41 + +( +MO +; 2.3). +Cajamarca +: +Celendín +, +Rio Marañon valley +, Celedín-Balsas road, +25 km +, and onward from +Celendín +, + +1000–2500 m + +, +06°51’S +, +78°05’W +, + +16 July 1983 + +, + +D.N. Smith +4323 + +( +MO +; 2.3). +Celendín +, +Had. El Limón +(Celendín-Balsas), + +2150 m + +, + +5 May 1970 + +, + +A. Sagastégui +A. 7410 + +(US; 2.3). +Celendín +, Hacienda Limon, 33 kms +E of Celendín +on road to +Rio Marañon +, + +2050 m + +, + +10 July 1992 + +, + +T.F. Stuessy + +12524 ( +WU +; 2.3). Lambayeque: Lambayeque, +Alredores del Cuello Porculla +, + +1800 m + +, + +24 July 1991 + +, + +J. Mostacero +L. 2296 + +( +MO +; 2.2). Lambayabeque, Road from +Olmos +to Abra Porculla, + +1500 m + +, + +22 February 1976 + +, + +T. Plowman +5516 + +( +US +; 2.2). Lambayabeque, west side +Abra Porculla Km. +35 east of +Olmos. Mesones-Muro Highway +between Olmos y Río Maranon +, + +1650 m + +, + +26 September 1957 + +, + +C. Hutchison +1379 + +(US; 2.2). Libertad: Pataz, road Buldibuyo to Tayabamba, dryish inner andean valley, mostly cultivated, but steeper slopes with scrub forest, + +3141 m + +, +08°12.571’S +, +77°19.665’W +, + +24 April 2004 + +, + +M. Weigend +8031 + +(B; 2.3). Pataz, Huancaspata-Puente Mamahuaje, + +3000 m + +, + +26 June 1974 + +, + +A. López +M. 8218 + +( +MO +; 2.3). Bolivar, +District La Longotea +, section Pampa Colorada, + +1914 m + +, + +13 May 2011 + +, +07°02’31’’S +, +77°55’08’’W +, + +R.W. Bussman +16871 + +( +MO +; 2.3). +Piura +: + +Abra +de Porculla + +, +entre Olmos y Jaen +, + +2100–2200 m + +, + +28 June 1959 + +, + +R. Ferreyra + +13731 ( +MO +; 2.2). +Bajando Abra de Porculla +y +Jaen +, cerca del +Abra +, + +1800–1900 m + +, + +26 June 1959 + +, + +R. Ferreyra +13628 + +( +MO +; 2.2) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/9E/77409E3160745C0282CAB80004F51B83.xml b/data/77/40/9E/77409E3160745C0282CAB80004F51B83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a0039fd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/9E/77409E3160745C0282CAB80004F51B83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Propylaea japonica (Thunberg, 1781) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/B1/7740B19F10BA5B95AF4971C2C99FFA9B.xml b/data/77/40/B1/7740B19F10BA5B95AF4971C2C99FFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac907ba313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/B1/7740B19F10BA5B95AF4971C2C99FFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae): new combinations for Old World species + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-02 + + +50 + + +35 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 +1314-2003-50-35 +FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA +576271 + + + + + +Eremogone +mukerjeeana (Majumdar) Rabeler & W.L.Wagner + +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria mukerjeeana +(Majumdar) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 7. 1976, + +Stellaria mukerjeeana + +Majumdar, Blumea 16: 267. 1968. + + + +Type. +NEPAL: Muktinath, 4250 m, T.B. Shrestha & Bista 2462A (holotype, CAL). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/40/D8/7740D87703EFD9341CE452DFCA343A3E.xml b/data/77/40/D8/7740D87703EFD9341CE452DFCA343A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a61640095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/40/D8/7740D87703EFD9341CE452DFCA343A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus) philippinensis +(Waterhouse 1839) + + + + + + + +[Sundasciurus (Aletesciurus)] philippinensis +( +Waterhouse 1839 +) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839: 117 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mindanado" [Mindanao Isl, +Philippines +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Philippine Tree Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +S and W Mindanao, and +Basilan +( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Aletesciurus + +. May be conspecific with + +davensis + +, + +mindanensis + +, and + +samarensis + +( +Heaney et al., 1987 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/41/1B/77411BDBD2E648C3018ACB472216C201.xml b/data/77/41/1B/77411BDBD2E648C3018ACB472216C201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3118abf386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/41/1B/77411BDBD2E648C3018ACB472216C201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus markshawi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 129 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACL6642. Consensus barcode. GATACTTTATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGATCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCTTTGAGAATAATTATTCGTTTAGAGTTAATTTATGTTGGGAGATTTTTAACAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAATATTGTAACTATACATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATGCCAGTAATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTGGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTATCAGATATATCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATTTTAATAATGTTAATAAGGGGGTTTGTAAATATGGGTGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTGTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAAGTATGGGTCATAGTGGTATTTCTGTAGATATAGTAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGATATCTTCTATTATGGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTGTAATGAATACTTGAATAAATGTAAAATTAATAGATAAATTTCCTCTATTTATTTGATCTGTTTATATTACAGCAATTTTATTATTGTTATCATTGCCTGTGTTGGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGAGATCGTAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATTCATCTGGTGGTGGAGATCCTGTATTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Escondida, +10.899 +, +-85.275 +, 420 meters, caterpillar collection date: 01/vii/2013, wasp eclosion date: 04/ix/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Stenoma + +Janzen142 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Calyptrogyne trichostachys + +( +Arecaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-42923, DHJPAR0053672. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus markshawi + +is named to honor Dr. Mark Shaw of National Museums Scotland for his many decades of exploring the natural history and taxonomy of European parasitic +Hymenoptera +. + + + +Figure 129. + +Chelonus markshawi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/41/33/7741336E28BA5986A5704E77D801A2CA.xml b/data/77/41/33/7741336E28BA5986A5704E77D801A2CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c03aeca83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/41/33/7741336E28BA5986A5704E77D801A2CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the African and Southwest Asian species of Platyderus Stephens, subg. Eremoderus Jeanne (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Sphodrini) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-0657 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria +gueorguiev@nmnhs.com + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2684 +Oderstr. 2, 15306, Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Leuphana University Lueneburg, Institute of Ecology, Universitaetsallee 1, 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Muilwijk, Jan +Department of Entomology, Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Machard, Patrice +29 Chemin de Champigny, Molineuf, F- 41190 Valencisse, France + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +69 + + +1 + + +71 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.83840 +1860-1324-1-71 +7DEB0587A3734B06BAADCA6102EC6581 +DF59A16543B05799A4FD7B66E721FC76 + + + + +1. +Platyderus (Eremoderus) chatzakiae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 7A +, 8A +, 10A +, 12A +, 16 + + + +Type locality. +Greece, Kalymnos Island, Stimenia Cave. + + +Note on type locality. +The Stimenia Cave is situated in the northeastern part of the Vathi Valley, in an area called St. Nikolas, on the Kalymnos Island, belonging to the Dodecanese. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +ʻ +8422, KALYMNOS Stimenia, end / road st18 9/6/2005, Lg +Chatzaki' +(NHMC). + +TME: 1 specimen. TGE: 1♂. + + +Etymology. +Latinized eponym based on the surname of Maria Chatzaki (Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece), a Greek arachnologist, who collected the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +P. chatzakiae + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. weiratheri + +in wider body (BW: 2.85 mm, vs. 2.35-2.60 mm), more coarsely punctate disc of head (vs. finely punctate or nearly smooth disc of head), anterior elytral discal puncture situated in midst of interval 3 (vs. anterior discal puncture adjoining stria 3), and elytra both in relation to elytra width narrower (EL/EW= 1.60, vs. 1.63-1.71) and in relation to pronotum length shorter (EL/PL= 2.49, vs. 2.55-2.83). + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Large size for + +Platyderus + +species (BL: 8.05 mm; BW: 2.85 mm), with elongate, moderately convex body (Fig. +1A +). + +Measurements and ratios +. + +See Table +1 +. + +Color and lustre +. + +Body dorsally and ventrally red-brown, head, pronotum and ventral surface slightly darker than elytra, appendages (antennae, palpi and legs) and elytral epipleura slightly lighter than elytra. Head, pronotum, and ventral surface rather shiny, elytra much less shiny. + +Microsculpture and punctation +. + +Pronotum without regular microreticulation even on anterolateral and posterolateral parts. Elytral intervals, scutellum and basal margin with distinct isodiametric sculpticells; lateral gutter without microsculpture. Ventral surface with scarcely-visible isodiametric sculpticells (proepisternum) or with sculpticells slightly transverse (abdominal ventrites at sides) to not apparent. Head punctate and wrinkled on disc and posterior part of clypeus, labrum impunctate, without wrinkles, anterior part of clypeus and vertex sparsely punctate, without wrinkles. Pronotum coarsely and densely punctate in basal part and laterally, finely and sparsely punctate on disc and anterior part medially. Elytra with scanty micropunctation. Abdominal ventrite 1 moderately wrinkled, ventrites 2-6 smooth. + +Head +. + +One-third narrower than pronotum wide (PW/HW= 1.34). Eyes almost flat. Labrum subrectangular, as long as clypeus, with anterior margin rather concave. Frontoclypeal suture distinct in middle, indistinct at sides. Frontal furrows subfoveolate, shallow. Paraorbital sulci straight, moderately deep, ended posteriorly after level of posterior margin of eye and slightly before level of posterior supraorbital pore. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum slightly wider than long (PW/PL= 1.19), with widest point at second quarter. Anterior and posterior transverse impressions slightly distinct medially, lacking laterally. Sides sinuate, convex medially and anteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly; anterior border distinctly beaded laterally, indistinctly in medial 1/15; posterior margin finely beaded. Metepisternum as long as wide, MA/MI= 0.97-1.03. + +Elytra +. + +Elongate, less than one and two thirds as long as wide (EL/EW= 1.60), two and a half times as long as pronotum (EL/PL= 2.49), and about a third as wide as pronotum (EW/PW= 1.31), with widest point at medial third. Parascutellar striole and striae well-impressed, slightly punctate; parascutellar striole short, not joining stria 1; striae 1-3 (and 4 on right elytron) reaching basal bead, 5-7 not reaching it. Interval 3 with three discal setiferous punctures on left elytron and two on right elytron, first pair of large, foveolate punctures in midst of interval 3, second pair of smaller, punctiform punctures adjoining stria 2, third pair of punctures lack, instead an additional large, foveolate puncture present in midst of interval 3 of left elytron between first and second punctures. Umbilicate setiferous series with 17 punctures on left elytron and 16 punctures on right elytron. + +Legs +. + +Posterior side of profemur with one seta in basal third and one seta in medial third. Anterior side of left mesofemur ventrally with five, right one with four equidistant setiferous punctures. Anterior side of metafemur ventrally with two long setae, one in basal third and one in medial third. + +Male genitalia +. + +Urite IX suboval, with proximal margin slightly asymmetrical and pointed (Fig. +7A +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view, with short basal bulb, long and broad shaft moderately constricted proximally, and a short, straight apex; median lobe in ventral view straight, about 3.5 times longer than wide; apical lamella (dorsal view) short, symmetrical, subacuminate at tip, with sides straight. Internal sac in lateral view (Fig. +8A +) with ventral sclerite partly visible (as a short plate); same in ventral view (Fig. +10A +), with dorsal sclerite situated proximally and surrounding ventral sclerite from behind, ventral sclerite obliquely situated, broadened distally. Right paramere less concave ventrally (Fig. +12A +). + +Female genitalia +. + +Unknown. + + + +Habitat. +The holotype was collected in a pitfall trap that was set (3 May-9 June 2005) at the end of a street leading to Stimenia Cave, west of Vathys Village (Maria Chatzaki pers. comm.). The habitat where the specimen was found consists of a homogenous degraded phrygana (Mediterranean open scrubland and grass community at low altitude). Approximate GPS coordinates of the location are: 36.9975 26.9607. + + +Distribution. + +Kalymnos Island (Greece, Dodecanese; Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/41/55/774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3.xml b/data/77/41/55/774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eac56cbbc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/41/55/774155D529AE61D3CA03642F855EFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +9 +. +Gelrebia E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +gen. nov. +Figs 11J +, 16 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Gelrebia + +is morphologically similar to + +Caesalpinia + +s. s. but the two genera differ somewhat in habit, with + +Gelrebia + +species being erect to scrambling shrubs (vs. erect shrubs or small trees), in having dark pinkish mauve to light pinkish-white flowers (vs. flowers that are variable in colour, from yellow, white, red and orange to green), and coriaceous, broadly oblong-ovoid to obliquely pyriform pods, with a large, oblique, rounded base (vs. coriaceous, oblong-elliptic to linear pods, with an oblique cuneate base). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gelrebia rubra + +(Engl.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis ≡ + +Hoffmannseggia rubra + +Engl.: + +Caesalpinia rubra + +(Engl.) Brenan + + + +Description. + +Erect to scambling shrubs, 0.3-5 m tall, armed with scattered, straight or curved, deflexed prickles (these 7-20 mm long); stems puberulous to pubescent when young, glabrescent. Stipules not seen. Leaves alternate, bipinnate, ending in a pair of pinnae; pinnae opposite, in 1-17 pairs; leaflets opposite (except in + +Gelrebia glandulosopedicellata + +), in 1-33 pairs per pinna, narrowly oblong or oblong-elliptic, 3-11 +x +2-5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate, sometimes mucronate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lower surface of the blades with numerous subepidermal glands or translucent dots (best seen with a +x +10 hand lens or microscope). Inflorescence a terminal or axillary raceme, c. (1-) 2-19 (- 25) cm long, unarmed; bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, apex aristate, 3-10 mm long, caducous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx comprising a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, c. 5-13 mm long, eglandular, glabrous to finely pubescent, lower sepal strongly cucullate (occasionally with a beaked apex), covering the other 4 sepals in bud before anthesis, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persisting as a free ring around the pedicel as the pod matures; petals 5, free, dark pinkish mauve to light pinkish-white, c. 7-24 +x +5-15 mm, eglandular; stamens 10, free, filaments 8-20 mm long, pubescent and eglandular; ovary glabrous. Fruit a coriaceous, broadly oblong-ovoid to obliquely pyriform pod, apex acute, with a large, oblique, rounded base, c. 15-40 +x +12-23 mm, dehiscent along both sutures, glabrous to minutely pubescent, eglandular. Seeds obovoid, laterally compressed. + + + +Geographic distribution. +A genus of nine taxa in eight species, restricted to Africa, in Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Northern Kenya, Ethiopia, and Somalia. One species also found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire, Katanga). + + +Habitat. +Deciduous bushland, dry woodlands, on rocky ridges, often along dry river beds, or on sandy valley floors. One species also found in degraded savanna, close to termite mounds. + + +Etymology. + +Gelreb or gelrib is the Somali name for +Gelrebia trothae subsp. erlangeri +(field labels of Dale K724 ( +"gelrib" +) and of Gillett 13223 ( +"gelreb" +) from Kenya), meaning 'camel +trap' +and clearly alluding to the robust deflexed prickles characteristic of the species, and indeed the genus as a whole, which can hinder the passage of camels. + + + + +References +. + + +Wilczek (1951) +; +Roti-Michelozzi (1957) +; +Brenan (1963 +, +1967 +); +Ross (1977 +: 122-130); +Thulin (1980 +, +1983 +: 16-18; +1993 +: 344-347); +Germishuizen (1991) +; +Roux (2003) +; +Curtis and Mannheimer (2005 +: 226-228); +Brummitt et al. (2007) +. + + + +Figure 16. +Gelrebia trothae E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis subsp. trothae +. +A +part of branch showing inflorescence with flowers and fruits +B +portion of leaflet margin, lower surface +C +longitudinal section of flower +D +median petal inner surface +E +lateral petal inner surface +F +stamen +G +anther +H +ovary with part of wall removed to expose ovules +I +fruit valve after dehiscence +J +seed. +Gelrebia trothae subsp. erlangeri +(Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +K +part of inflorescence +L +fruit. +A-H +from +Milne-Redhead & Taylor +11177 +I, J +from +Ward +U27 +K +from +Gillett +13223 +L +from +Hemming +478. Drawn by L. M. Ripley, originally published in F.T.E.A., +Leguminosae +subfamily +Caesalpinioideae +, page 34, fig. 5 (1967). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/42/70/77427035A9391A5ADDCDCF5F9E7DD8D5.xml b/data/77/42/70/77427035A9391A5ADDCDCF5F9E7DD8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7b1b187f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/42/70/77427035A9391A5ADDCDCF5F9E7DD8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the genus Periclimenes: resurrection of Ancylocaris Schenkel, 1902, and designation of three new genera (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Ďuris, Zdenek + + + +Author + +Horka, Ivona + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 +1313-2970-646-25 +82CC88F888B049D490AF1F9D02B1B444 +82CC88F888B049D490AF1F9D02B1B444 + + + + +Rapimenes +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Periclimenes granulimanus +Bruce, 1978, by present designation. + + + +Included species. + +Rapimenes brucei +( +Ďuris +, 1990), comb. n.; +Rapimenes granulimanus +(Bruce, 1978), comb. n. (Fig. 3H); and +Rapimenes laevimanus +( +Ďuris +, 2010), comb. n. (Fig. 3G). + + + +Material examined. + +In addition to the type series ( + +Ďuris +2010 + +), the following specimens were subsequently examined: +Rapimenes granulimanus +- 6 spms, (MNHN-IU-2013-10931), 1 spm. (IU-2013-11097), 2 spms (IU-2013-11077), Papua Niugini Expedition 2012, Madang Lagoon, Papua New Guinea, Dec. 2012, coll. Z +Ďuris +. - +Rapimenes laevimanus +- 3 spms (UO-Jp2012), Nago-city, Okinawa, Japan, +26°33,6'N +, +127°57.6'E +, 10 May 2012, depth 30 m, on sea pen cf. +Stylatula +sp. [ +Pennatulacea +]; coll.: N Sirakawa & Y Yamada, lgt. R Minemizu.-1 spm. SW Taiwan, coll. C-W Lin (fcn 20130202-08). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized shrimps. Carapace smooth, with antennal and hepatic teeth; epigastric tooth lacking or, if present, clearly separated from them; hepatic tooth subequal and situated posteriorly of antennal tooth and slightly below. Rostrum slender, dorsal lamina bearing 6-10 teeth, ventral lamina obsolete, with 1-2 subterminal teeth. Inferior orbital angle produced, rounded. Pleon smooth, pleura posteroventrally rounded; telson slender, tapering distally, with 1-2 pairs of small dorsal spines and three pairs of posterior marginal spines. Ophthalmic somite without interocular process. Antennula and antenna normal, scaphocerite 3-4 times longer than broad. Eye with globular cornea and small accessory pigment spot, stalk distinctly longer than corneal diameter. Mandible without palp, incisor and molar processes +stout +. Maxillula with bilobed palp, upper and lower laciniae well developed. Maxilla with slender palp, well developed scaphognathite, distal (basal) endite bilobed; proximal (coxal) endite lacking. First maxilliped with simple palp, basal endite broad, coxal endite feebly demarcated, exopod well developed, caridean lobe normal, epipod distally bilobed. Second maxilliped with normal endopod and exopod, epipod small, simple, without podobranch. Third maxilliped with slender segments, ischiomerus and basis fused; exopod well developed, coxa with rounded lateral plate, single small arthrobranch present. Fourth thoracic sternites without special structures. First pereiopods slender, fingers narrow, simple, with dense tufts of long setae on sides, coxa with or without distoventral setose process, basis unarmed. Second pereiopods long and slender, distinctly unequal in length; major pereiopod overreaching scaphocerite by distal part of merus in adults; fingers simple, cutting edges entire or with 1-2 feebly developed teeth on proximal third of minor chela, and with 2-4 obtuse proximal teeth on major chela fingers; major pereiopod with palm 2.5-5 times longer than fingers. Ambulatory pereiopods slender, propodus with prehensile structure of long straight distoventral spines arranged to 2-5 pairs, spines longer than distal propodal depth; dactyli slender and curved, simple, or with distinct or minute distoventral tooth. Endopod of first male pleopod with angulate apex and distinct medial lobe; second male pleopod with appendix masculina with 3 terminal serrated setae and 2 lateral setae. Uropods normal; distolateral angle of exopod with small tooth and movable spine medially. + + + +Etymology. + +Combination of rapina, Latin for claw, to point on the prehensile structures on the ambulatory legs, and the name of the genus +Periclimenes +Costa, 1844, from which the new genus is separated; gender masculine. + + + +Figures + +(selected). +Bruce (1978 +: figs 16-19), + +Ďuris +(1990 + +: figs 1-2; +2010 +: figs 1-8). + + + +Systematic position. + +Based on the recent molecular phylogeny in + +Horka +et al. (2016) + +, the therein included two species of +Rapimenes +gen. n. are closely related to the genus +Phycomenes +Bruce, 2008, and to a pair of further +Periclimenes +spp., i.e. +Periclimenes affinis +, and +Periclimenes kallisto +, positioned near to +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +comb. n. From +Phycomenes +, the species of the genus +Rapimenes +gen. n., can be easily distinguished by their larger size, distinctly unequal second pereiopods, prehensile ambulatory legs, and lack of a triangular process on the fourth thoracic sternum (see +Bruce 2008b +, + +Ďuris +2010 + +). Morphologically, the new genus (i.e. the previous " +Periclimenes granulimanus +group") is phylogenetically close to the " +Periclimenes obscurus +group", as already indicated by +Eilbracht and Fransen (2015) +who also listed the characters distinguishing all species of those two groups. Included in the " +Periclimenes obscurus +group" are some species which show distinct similarities to +Rapimenes +, such as +Periclimenes macrorhynchia +Eilbracht & Fransen, 2015, +Periclimenes nomadophila +Berggren, 1994, and +Periclimenes tonga +Bruce, 1988 (the latter synonymized with +Periclimenes granulimanus +by +Marin 2012 +, but regarded as valid by +Eilbracht and Fransen 2015 +), particularly in the shape and proportions of the pereiopods and rostrum. These species have biunguiculate walking dactyli, sternal thoracic ridges, and distinct setose coxal lobe on the first pereiopod, i.e. the characters typical for the " +Periclimenes obscurus +group". The ambulatory dactyli vary in +Rapimenes +spp. from simple to bearing a minute additional +tooth +; the latter is true for +Rapimenes brucei +, new comb., for which a coxal setose lobe also was reported ( + +Ďuris +1990 + +). It is thus possible that both species groups represent a common evolutionary clade which inner diversity is still to be resolved. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar; Maldive Islands; Indonesia; Vietnam and Taiwan, South China Sea; Japan; Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. + + +Ecology. + +The species of the present genus have been recorded as associated with antipatharians, hydroids, pennatularians, and scyphozoans ( +Cnidaria +) ( +Bruce 1978 +, +1988 +, + +Ďuris +1990 + +, +2010 +, +Minemizu 2013 +, +Eilbracht and Fransen 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The generic name +Rapimenes +was used as a nomen nudum by +Marin (2009 +: 15) in reference to the then undescribed species +Periclimenes laevimanus + +Ďuris +(2010) + +, as " +Rapimenes laevimanus +Ďuris +& Petrusek (in press)". The name is herein validly reinstated for the genus, indeed now containing +Rapimenes laevimanus +. + + + + +Key to species identification of +Rapimenes +gen. n. + + +(modified from + +Ďuris +2010 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Rapimenes brucei +( +Ďuris +, 1990), comb. n. +
2
+Rapimenes granulimanus +(Bruce, 1978), comb. n. +
+Rapimenes laevimanus +( +Ďuris +, 2010), comb. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/43/7C/77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC.xml b/data/77/43/7C/77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121cac033ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/43/7C/77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinophylla fischerae +Carter 1966 + + + + + + + +Rhinophylla fischerae +Carter 1966 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 235 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, +61 mi. +( +98 km +) SE Pucallpa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fischer's Little Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Ecuador +, SE +Colombia +, S +Venezuela +, Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/43/9D/77439D10D6C55FFF8757EB2FA675EFF7.xml b/data/77/43/9D/77439D10D6C55FFF8757EB2FA675EFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da589ff7fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/43/9D/77439D10D6C55FFF8757EB2FA675EFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Lyriothemis elegantissima Sely, 1883 + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/43/E0/7743E0A92F33DACAFBAA40D5CE22C2A7.xml b/data/77/43/E0/7743E0A92F33DACAFBAA40D5CE22C2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d313ee27fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/43/E0/7743E0A92F33DACAFBAA40D5CE22C2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostis indica +, +spec. nov. + + + +12. Agrostis panicula contracta mutica, racemis lateralibus erectis alternis. + +Gramen pratense panicula & foliis angustissimis, spicis brevibus muticis, locustis minimis. +Sloan. jam. 35. hist.1. p.115. t.73. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + +Culmus +erectus. +Folia +plana, angusta. +Panicula +oblonga e racemis lateralibus, alternis, rachi approximatis; glumis brevissimis, acutis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/44/05/77440558B259A026176A680630E27DC2.xml b/data/77/44/05/77440558B259A026176A680630E27DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88d213c369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/44/05/77440558B259A026176A680630E27DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +flava Kempf +1962. + + + + +Alto +Parana +(MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/45/27/774527B90C865E818E17247D28CCB98F.xml b/data/77/45/27/774527B90C865E818E17247D28CCB98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f42b7aecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/45/27/774527B90C865E818E17247D28CCB98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +27. +Rhiostoma laosense Tongkerd & Inkhavilay +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 44 +, 52 +, 53D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 10001/2 (W 28.7 mm, H 14.2; Fig. +52A +). +Paratypes +CUMZ 10001/1 (23 adults + 2 juveniles), CUMZ 10001/3 (2 shells; Fig. +52B, C +), NHMUK 20220448 (5 shells), and SMF 368683 (5 shells). All paratypes are from the type locality. + + + +Figure 52. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma laosense + +sp. nov. +A +holotype CUMZ 10001/2 from Wat Pa Pha, Khamkeut, Borikhamxay, Laos +B, C +paratypes CUMZ 10001/3 from type locality +D +specimen CUMZ 4753 from Tam Mangkorn Cave, Lak Sao, Borikhamxay, Laos +E, F +specimens CUMZ 10205 from Tad Muang, Khamkeut, Borikhamxay, Laos. + + + + +Type locality. + +Wat Pa Pha, Khamkeut District, Borikhamxay Province, Laos ( +18°11'17.3"N +, +104°56'26.2"E +). + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Laos + +: Tam Mangkorn (cave), +Khamkeut District +, +Borikhamxay Province +: CUMZ 4753 (2 shells; Fig. +52D +), 10005 (17 shells). Tad Muang, +Hineboun District +, +Khammouane Province +: CUMZ 10045 (33 shells), 10205 (2 shells; Figs +52E, F +, +53D +) + +. + + + +Figure 53. +Radula morphology +A + +Rhiostoma cambodjense + +, specimens CUMZ 4714 from Khao Chakan, Srakeo +B + +Rhiostoma cheliopegma + +sp. nov., +paratype +CUMZ CUMZ 3985/2 Tham Takien, Khao Chamao, Rayong +C + +Rhiostoma gnomus + +sp. nov. +paratype +CUMZ 4717 from Pha Chu, Na Noi, Nan +D + +Rhiostoma laosense + +sp. nov. specimen CUMZ 10205 from Tad Muang, +Khammouane +, +Laos +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, depressed, and without detached whorl. Breathing device canal-shaped, pointed anteriorly, and attached to preceding whorl. Peristome double; outer lip with wide canal; inner lip continuous without incision. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and densely lamellate. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species is superficially similar to + +R. morleti + +and + +R. prestoni + +; the distinguishing characters are the canal-shaped breathing device with outer lip expanded at the base and inner lip continuous without incision, and the operculum with dense lamellae. In contrast, + +R. morleti + +has an incomplete tube or canal-shaped breathing device with outer lip forming a canal or nearly closed tube, inner lip with shallow incision or a small hole, and operculum with loose lamellae. In addition, + +R. prestoni + +has a canal-shaped breathing device with a wide and shallow incision on the inner lip. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell large, width 26.7-31.0 mm, height 12.3-15.9 mm, thickened, and flattened to sub-discoidal shape. Apex acute with dark colouration; spire flat. Whorls 4 to 5, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded and stout. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thin or thick, corneous, dark brown. Shell colour uniformly reddish brown to dark brownish irregular patterns; wide and dark spiral band on periphery. Detached whorl absent. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, expanded, and multi-layered. Aperture opened sub-laterally. Breathing device canal-shaped, attached to preceding whorl and protruding anteriorly; outer lip protruding, with expanded base and wide canal; inner lip continuous without incision at base of breathing device. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral with dense lamellae (Fig. +52 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arrangement and shape are very similar to those of + +R. cambodjense + +. Central tooth with five cusps; central cusp with similar shape and nearly equal size with two lateral cusps on each side. Lateral teeth are composed of three dull cusps. Marginal teeth each composed of three cusps (Fig. +53D +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +laosense +is derived from the type locality Laos, where the type specimen was collected. + + + +Distribution. + +This new species is known from multiple localities on the massive limestone karsts in Borikhamxay and Khammouane provinces, southern Laos (Fig. +44 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No live specimens of this species were found during our surveys. The record from Laos in +Inkhavilay et al. (2019) +as " + +Rhiostoma morleti + +Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906" should be referred to as this new species based on a unique canal-shaped breathing device protruding anteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/45/F6/7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456.xml b/data/77/45/F6/7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005e56749ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/45/F6/7745F66E6E7A983A6C7647001D01F456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A review of the Japanese Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chuncai + + + +Author + +Liu, Ting + + + +Author + +Cao, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhao, Guangjun + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +139 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24220 +1313-2970-771-139 +E0070C6D62DE4AE1B87D86AC63BEC27B +E0070C6D62DE4AE1B87D86AC63BEC27B + + + + +Cryptochironomus tonewabeus (Sasa & Tanaka, 2002) +comb. n. +Figure 4 + + + + + +Paracladopelma +tonewabea + +Sasa & Tanaka, 2002: 30. + + + +Material examined. + +Japan. Holotype specimen of +Paracladopelma tonewabea +Sasa & Tanaka, 2002. ♂ (No. 405: 51), Tone River at Taisho Bridge, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. 19. xii. 2000, reared from bottom sample, coll. N. Tanaka. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +AR 2.53, frontal tubercles cylindrical. Tergite IX broadly semi-circular, with 16 setae (eight on each side of base of anal point). Anal point wide at base, parallel-sided medially and distally, rounded apically. Anal tergite bands "wide V"-shaped, not fused in the middle, and abruptly interrupted at the end. Superior vol +sella +peanut-like, concave midially. Inferior volsella thumb-like, with slender extension at the base. Gonostylus and gonocoxite fused completely. Gonostylus wider at base, tapering to the apex. + +Coloration. Thorax light yellow-brown, with yellow-brown spots, Femora of front legs yellow-brown, tibia and tarsomeres dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi I of mid and hind legs brown; tarsi II-V dark yellow-brown, hypopygium dark brown. + +Head. AR: 2.53, Ultimate flagellomere 1010 +μm +; frontal tubercles tapering, 20 +μm +high, 13 +μm +width at base. Temporal setae 23, including seven inner verticals, nine outer verticals, and seven postorbitals. Clypeus with 20 setae. Palpomere lengths (µm): 60; 75; 290; 120; 330. Palp segment 5th/3rd: 1.14. + +Thorax. Antepronotals bare; acrostichals ten; dorsocentrals ten; prealars six. Scutellum with 25 setae. +Wing. VR: 1.15. R with 22 microtrichia. R1 with 19. R4+5 with 28 setae. Brachiolum and squama were broken. + +Legs. Front tibia with three subapical setae, 175 +μm +, 180 +μm +, 193 +μm +. Mid legs with three spurs, 28 +μm +, 30 +μm +; tibial comb with 48 teeth, 12 +μm +long. Spurs of hind tibia 30 +μm +and 37 +μm +long, tibial comb with 64 teeth, 13 +μm +long. Tarsus I of mid leg with three sensilla chaetica; tarsus I of metapedes leg with two sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 4. + + + +Table 4. Male adult of +Cryptochironomus tonewabeus +(Sasa & Tanaka, 2002), comb. n. Length (µm) and proportions of legs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe +ti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR +
1
2
3
+ + +Hypopygium (Fig. 4 +A-B +). Tergite IX shoulder-shaped at the posterior margin, bearing 16 setae. Laterosternite IX with six lateral setae. Anal point 77 +μm +long, wider +at +base, parallel-sided with rounded apex, lacking dorsal and lateral setae, microtrichia absent. Anal tergite bands +"V" +-shaped, not fused in the middle. Phallapodeme 90 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme 80 +μm +long. Superior volsella peanut-like, concave medially, bearing six strong setae. Inferior volsella thumb-like, with slender extension at the base, bearing four long setae at apex, free microtrichia. Gonocoxite 158 +μm +long, bearing eight strong setae along inner margin; Gonostylus 164 +μm +long, with seven short inner setae and one single seta. HR: 0.78; HV: 3. 25. + + + +Figure 4. Male adult of +Cryptochironomus tonewabeus +(Sasa & Tanaka, 2002) comb. n., male. A hypopygium (dorsal view) B hypopygium (ventral view). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan. + + +Remarks. + +Frontal tubercles cylindrical, superior volsella peanut-like, and concave medially combined with a thumb-like inferior volsella, bearing four long setae at apex, and free microtrichia followed the generic characters of +Cranston et al. (1989) +. The +"V" +shaped anal tergite bands, not fused medially, are similar to +Cryptochironomus albofasciatus +(Staeger, 1839), but +C. tonewabeus +can be differentiated by the frontal tubercles, superior volsella and inferior volsella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/46/22/7746220D6EDEF56A790C7C953AE64679.xml b/data/77/46/22/7746220D6EDEF56A790C7C953AE64679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd9548875a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/46/22/7746220D6EDEF56A790C7C953AE64679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura goliath +subsp. +nimbasilvanus +Hutterer 2003 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura goliath +subsp. +guineensis +Heim de Balsac 1968 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/46/FC/7746FCE96B2D2D5FFB7A3F9D33D85288.xml b/data/77/46/FC/7746FCE96B2D2D5FFB7A3F9D33D85288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c679058d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/46/FC/7746FCE96B2D2D5FFB7A3F9D33D85288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Three new species of Argyra from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Diaphorinae) + + + +Author + +Qilemoge, + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +141 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25406 +1313-2970-772-141 +968BBEE154D24D0583298CFD9552BBB5 +968BBEE154D24D0583298CFD9552BBB5 + + + + +Argyra sichuanensis +sp. n. +Figs 5-6, 12-13 + + + +Diagnosis. +First flagellomere 1.92 times longer than wide; basal segment of arista 0.18 times as long as apical segment. All coxae black; all femora black, except apical 1/4 of fore femur yellow; hind tibia without av; fore tarsomere II slightly thickened with short thick bristles. CuAx ratio 0.48. Abdominal tergite 2 with large yellow lateral spot. Surstylus deeply incised apically; dorsal lobe nearly strip-like, ventral lobe finger-like, basally wide. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 5). Body length 6.9-7.1 mm. Wing length 5.4-5.6 mm. +Head metallic green with pale gray pruinescence. Hairs and bristles on head black. Face brown with pale gray pruinescence, width of face equal to length of first flagellomere. Upper postocular bristles black, middle and lower postocular bristles yellow. Two oc, two vt, two pvt. Antenna (Fig. 12) black; scape with black hairs, pedicel with circlet of black hairs; first flagellomere elongated, 1.92 times longer than wide, apically slightly sharp; arista black, indistinctly pubescent, basal segment 0.18 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis black with brown hairs; palpus black with brown hairs. + + +Figures 12-13. +Argyra sichuanensis +sp. n. male. 12 antenna, lateral view 13 genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, sur (v) = ventral lobe of surstylus, sur (d) = dorsal lobe of surstylus, cer = cercus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pruinescence. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Five strong dc, six acr, two strong npl, one strong sa, two strong pa; scutellum with two pairs of sc. Propleuron with one pale bristle. Legs mostly black. All coxae black; all femora black except apical 1/4 of fore femur yellow; all tibiae yellow except apical 1/3 of hind tibia black; fore and mid tarsi from tip of tarsomere I onward black, hind tarsus entirely black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore coxa with eight bristles, mid coxa with six bristles, hind coxa with four outer bristles. All femora with two rows of long ventral bristles, twice as long as width of femur. Fore tibia with one ad, four pd, and three apical bristles; mid tibia with one ad, three pd, three av, and three apical bristles; hind tibia with five ad, six pd, av absent and four apical bristles. Fore tarsomere II slightly thickened with short thick bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 2.5: 1.7: 0.4: 0.4: 0.2: 0.3; LII 3.0: 1.4: 0.7: 0.5: 0.3: 0.2; LIII 2.8: 1.0: 0.5: 0.4: 0.3: 0.2. Wing hyaline, veins black; costal callus indistinct; M bent medially, M and R4+5 parallel apically; CuAx ratio 0.48. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter yellow. +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pruinescence. Abdominal tergite II with large yellow lateral spot. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. Male genitalia (Fig. 13): Surstylus deeply incised apically; dorsal lobe brown, nearly strip-like, with one apical bristle; ventral lobe yellow, finger-like, basally wide, with two bristles. Cercus long, medially wide, with distinct bristles. Hypandrium yellow, long, medially bent, apically rounded. +Female (Fig. 6). Body length 5.4-5.6 mm. Wing length 5.4-5.6 mm. Fore coxa yellow except basally black. Hind femur black apically; hind tibia yellow except apical 1/5 black. Fore tarsomere II normal without short thick bristles. Abdomen without yellow lateral spot. + + +Types. +Holotype male, CHINA, Sichuan, Pingwu, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Baixionggou; 2857 m; collected by sweeping nets in grassland; 2016.VIII.06, Yuqiang Xi. Paratypes: 17 males, 448 females, same data as holotype. + + +Distribution. +Oriental realm: China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to +A. beijingensis +Wang & Yang, but can be separated from the latter by the following features: all femora black, only fore femur yellow at apical 1/4; hind tibia apically black; fore tarsomere II slightly thickened with short thick bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus apically unobviously inflated, nearly strip-like, with one apical bristle. In +A. beijingensis +, the ventral surface of the fore and mid femora are black at base, the hind femur is black at apical 1/5; the dorsal lobe of the surstylus is wide, apically distinctly inflated with three bristles (Wang et al. 2004: 386, fig. 2; +Yang et al. 2011 +: 1106, fig. 714). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Sichuan province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD55F85FFC00FB73.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD55F85FFC00FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138ef151a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD55F85FFC00FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + +P. csikii + +, Clade 5a + + + + + +BULGARIA +• +neotype +, +84.4 mm +SL; +Rožaje +, +Ibar +, +Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava system +, +Danube +, +Montenegro +, ca +42°50′39″ N +, +20°09′59″ E +; 1917; +NMW 51266 + +* • + +5 specs +, ( +neotype +), +78.9–91.1 mm +SL; same data as neotype; +NMW 98673 + +* • + +30 specs +, +46.2–68.1 mm +SL; +Nishava R. at Tuden +, +Velika Morava +system, +Danube +, +Bulgaria +, +43°0′13″ N +23°0′26″ E +; T. Stefanov, + +2 Nov. 2017 + +; +NMW 99088 + +• + +33 specs +, +45.1–67.3 mm +SL; +Beli Vit R. at Ribaritsa +, +Danube +; +42°50′16″ N +, +24°22′52″ E +; T. Stefanov, + +6 Nov. 2017 + +; +NMW 99089 + +• + +55 specs +, +50.9–78.4 mm +SL; +Palakaria R. at Yarlovo +, +Iskar system +, +Danube +; +42°28′58″ N +, +23°16′12″ E +; + +20 Oct. 2017 + +; T. Stefanov; +NMW 99090 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD72FA0AFE32FCD7.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD72FA0AFE32FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c24ea98e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD72FA0AFE32FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + +P. strandjae + +, Clade 14 + + + + + +BULGARIA +• +Subclade +14a (Bulgaria): 12 specs, +43.1–50.1 mm +SL; +Luda Kamchiya R. +, +downstream of Ichera +, +Kamchiya drainage +; +42°46′43.5″ N +, +26°29′24″ E +; + +26 Jul. 2010 + +; +T. Stefanov +leg.; +NMW 100449 + +• + +51 specs +, 25.0– +63.3 mm +SL; +Medvenska R. +, at +Dabovitsa +, +Kamchiya drainage +; +42°48′47″ N +, +26°37′37″ E +; + +26 Jul. 2010 + +; +T. Stefanov +leg.; +NMW 100450 + +• + +40 specs +, +35.1–55.7 mm +SL; +Izvorska R. at Indzhe Voyvoda +;, +42°09′50″ N +, +27°05′52″ E +; + +26 Jul. 2010 + +; +T. Stefanov +leg.; +NMW 100452 + +• + +42 specs +, +33.5–64.3 mm +SL; +Orlyashka R. at Vizitsa +, +Kitenska [Karaagach] R +; +42°08′19″ N +, +27°36′53″ E +; + +26 Sep. 2014 + +; +T. Stefanov +leg.; +NMW 100453 + +• + +42 specs +, +41.4–59.3 mm +SL; +Mladezhka R +., +Veleka +[Kocadere] drainage; +42°05′31″ N +, +27°23′47″ E +; + +18 Oct. 2017 + +; +T. Stefanov +leg.; +NMW 99092 + +. + + + +TURKEY +• Subclade 14b 24 specs, 40.0– +58.4 mm +SL; +Kurtköy stream at Kurtköy +, +Lake Sapanca basin +, +Sakarya +; +40°42′46″ N +, +30°10′30″ E +, + +8 Jun. 2006 + +; +ZFMK 93593–624 + +* • + +16 specs +, +42.6–56.3 mm +SL; +Çanakkale +, +Gönen R. west of Akçakoyun +, +Biga Peninsular +; +39°49′36″ N +; +27°08′36″ E +, + +30 Oct 2007 + +; +ZFMK 94196–215 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD73FFBAFE0EFA62.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD73FFBAFE0EFA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103e5dac889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF00F065FD73FFBAFE0EFA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + +P. colchicus + +, Clade 18 + + + + + +GEORGIA +• +Ilia State University +, +Institute of Zoology +, +Tbilisi +, no catalogue numbers + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, SL +32.9– 43.6 mm +, +1 ♀ +, SL +76.5 mm +; +Kintrishi River +; +41°48′13″ N +, +41°46′42″ E +; + +Jul. 2018 + +; +B. Japoshvili +leg. + +• + +4 specs +, SL +30.6–34.8 mm +, +1 ♀ +, SL +59.3 mm +; +Natanebi River +, +Georgia +, +41°55′35″ N +, +41°58′2″ E +; + +Aug. 2016 + +; +B. Japoshvili +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FD4DFC1CFDA8F800.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FD4DFC1CFDA8F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631a199c82e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FD4DFC1CFDA8F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + +P. marsilii + +, Clade 9 + + + + + +AUSTRIA +• +lectotype +, +64.1 mm +SL; +Wien River +, +Danube drainage +; 1836; collector unknown; +NMW 51225 + +* • + +5 paralectotypes +, +46.8–74.1 mm +SL; same collection data as for lectotype; +NMW 98672 + +* • + +21 specs +, +44.9–77.2 mm +SL; +Wien River at Purkersdorf and Hütteldorf +; +48°12′30″ N +, +16°12′27″ E +; + +10 Sep. 2014 + +; +D. Ramler +leg.; +NMW 98664 + +*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FDA9FD0DFDA3F914.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FDA9FD0DFDA3F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ca98c54e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF01F064FDA9FD0DFDA3F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius + +, Clade 20 + + + + + + +UKRAINE +• +17 specs +, +49.5–87.2 mm +SL; at +Krasna Sloboda village +, +upper reaches of Kuchuk-Karasu +, +Salhir drainage +; +44°58′26″ N +, +34°44′19″ E +; + +16 Jun. 2003 + +; +N. Bogutskaya +, +O. Diripasko +, +A. Naseka +and +J. Freyhof +leg.; +ZFMK 93640–59 + +* • + +12 specs +, +54.3–73.7 mm +SL; +River Salhir upstream of Simferopol Reserve +, at +Pereval'ne +; +44°51′12″ N +, +34°18′47″ E +; + +17 Jun. 2003 + +; +N. Bogutskaya +, +O. Diripasko +, +A. Naseka +and +J. Freyhof +leg.; +ZFMK 93921–30 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF0CF06EFDD6FAE8FBDEFC79.xml b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF0CF06EFDD6FAE8FBDEFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a41a11468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/87/774787D2CF0CF06EFDD6FAE8FBDEFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +Novel data support validity of Phoxinus chrysoprasius (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) + + + +Author + +Bogutskaya, Nina G. +F6957EF1-366E-484E-BF40-211E17A93A1B +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. +nina.bogutskaya@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Diripasko, Oleg A. +B6B4CAE9-13F2-456C-BCA8-E1D5FC7C0D98 +Institute of Fisheries and Marine Ecology, Berdyansk, Ukraine. +olegdiripasko@ukr.net + + + +Author + +Palandačić, Anja +7E4E4D47-A7EA-4907-8DCB-1145240126AF +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria. & University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. +anja.palandacic@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +861 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 + +journal article +58901 +10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2061 +01694700-371f-4562-a1c8-df6f899dc384 +2118-9773 +7710291 +CDFF090D-045A-4C21-A48C-208A91343646 + + + + + + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius +( +Pallas, 1814 +) + + + + + + +Figs 5–6 + + + + + + + +Cyprinus chrysoprasius +Pallas, 1814: 318 + + +(mountain rivulets of the +Crimea +Peninsula). + + + + + +Cyprinus phoxinus + +– + +Gablitz 1785: 182 + +(Salhir with tributaries Kuchuk-Karasu and Biyuk-Karasu). + + + + + +Cyprinus chrysoprasius + +– + +Rathke 1836: 345 + +( +Crimea +). — + +Nordmann 1840: 483 + +( +Crimea +). + + + + + +Phoxinus laevis + +– + +Kessler 1859: 539 + +(River Salhir at Simferopol’); 1877: 257 (partim: +Crimea +). — + +Dybowski 1862: 105 + +(partim: +Crimea +). + + + + + +Phoxinus phoxinus + +– + +Berg 1912: 246 + +(partim: +Crimea +). + + + + + + +Morphological diagnosis + + + +Among the species and clades examined of + +Phoxinus + +in this study, in the geographically close areas or drainages ( + +P. colchicus + +, + +P. csikii + +and + +P. strandjae + +), + +P. chrysoprasius + +is distinguished by having a less scaled breast and anterior belly ( +type +3–6, commonly 3 or 4, vs +type +3 to 12, commonly 5 to 11), the longest lateral line, with 55–91, commonly 71–90, pored scales, averaging 75.6 (vs 12–80, commonly 31–70, averaging 44.7–61.8), and the longest first uninterrupted section of the lateral line, 11–85 pored scales, commonly 21–60, averaging 47.1 (vs 2–71, commonly 11–50, averaging 15.2–36.0) pored scales. + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius + +is closest to the geographically distant Upper Danubian + +P. marsilii + +which is also characterised by a relatively less scaled breast and anterior belly ( +type +3–7, commonly 3 or 4) and a long lateral line (45–90, commonly 71–80, pored scales), but is distinguishable from the latter by a smaller difference between numbers of abdominal and caudal vertebrae, 3–6, averaging 4.8 (vs 1–4, averaging 3.0), a deeper caudal peduncle: caudal-peduncle depth 2.2–2.9, averaging 2.4, × in its length (vs 2.8–3.5, averaging 3.2), and no breeding tubercles on the breast scales in males (vs present). + + +Additionally, + +P. chrysoprasius + +is distinguished from other species or clades of + +Phoxinus + +( + +P. krkae + +Bogutskaya +et al +., 2019 + + +, + +P. lumaireul +(Schinz, 1840) + +, + +P. septimaniae +Kottelat, 2007 + +) examined earlier ( + +Bogutskaya +et al +. 2019 + +) by a combination of characters, none of which is unique, as follows: a deep caudal peduncle, minimum depth of caudal peduncle 2.2−2.9 × in caudal peduncle length; upper lip projecting beyond lower lip; rostral fold absent; mouth clearly subterminal, tip of mouth at level markedly below lowest point of eye; scales relatively small, total number of scales in lateral series 83−98; lateral line long, with 55−91 pored scales; lateral-line interruptions occurring in few places, commonly only on posterior body and caudal peduncle; scales on belly not extending over middle of the distance between pelvic- and pectoral-fin origins; patches of breast scales disconnected (commonly widely disconnected); total vertebrae commonly 40−41 (most frequent vertebral formulae 22 + 18 and 23 + 18); 4−6, commonly 5, anal-fin proximal pterygiophores anterior of first haemal spine of first caudal vertebra. + + + +Molecular diagnosis (CO1 barcoding) + + + +The single CO1 haplotype of + +P. chrysoprasius + +is presented in Supp. file 2. It is 33 mutational steps distant from the genetically closest mitochondrial clade (Clade 8: unnamed + +Phoxinus + +from Lake Ohrid) and 55 mutational steps distant from the geographically closest mitochondrial clade (Clade 19: unnamed + +Phoxinus + +from River Kuban’). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The etymology is not explained in the original description. The species epithet, the adjective “ + +chrysoprasius + +”, apparently refers to a characteristic feature of the colouration being a combination of “ +chrys +” (Greek for “gold or yellow”) and “ +prase +” (from the Greek for “leek”, referring to some greenish colouring also present). + + + + + +Type series + + + +Specimens belonging to the +type +series of the species, + +Cyprinus chrysoprasius +Pallas, 1814: 318 + +, cannot be located at present and were apparently not preserved by Pallas (at least we are unaware of any published indications of their existence). The original description ( +Pallas 1814: 318 +) does not unambiguously distinguish the species. + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Neotype + +( +Fig. 5A +) +UKRAINE +• +♂ +, +67.1 mm +SL; +upper reaches of the river Kuchuk-Karasu at Krasna Sloboda village +, +a tributary of Biyuk-Karasu, a tributary of Salhir +; +44°58ʹ26ʺ N +, +34°44ʹ19" E +; + +16 Jun. 2003 + +; collectors +N. Bogutskaya +, +O. Diripasko +, +A. Naseka +and +J. Freyhof +leg.; +ZFMK 93640–59 +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +It was examined morphologically and genetically (CO1) and designated herein as +neotype +. The entire set of data of the +neotype +in provided in Supp. file 2 (rhodopsin and CO1 data), and in +Table 1 +and Supp. files 3–4 (counts, scalation and morphometrics). The +neotype +has a moderately long lateral line and scalation pattern on the breast and anterior belly of type 3 (scale patches widely disconnected); scales in total lateral series, 86; scales in total lateral line, 55; scales in first uninterrupted section of lateral line, 39; predorsal abdominal vertebrae, 15; total vertebrae, 40; abdominal vertebrae, 22; and anal-fin pterygiophores anterior of first haemal spine, 5. + + + +Fig. 5. A +. Neotype of + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius +( +Pallas, 1814 +) + +, ♂ (ZFMK 93640-59). +B +. ♀ (ZFMK 93640- 59), 87.2 mm SL, same locality and date as the neotype. + + + + +Comments on neotypification + + + +Since the 1920s, Crimean freshwater drainages have been altered considerably by constructions of diverse network of irrigation channels and reservoirs, including the Severo +- +Krymsky (North Crimean) irrigation canal, which connected +Crimea +with the Dnieper drainage. As a result, 19 non-native taxa appeared in the Crimean inland waters ( +Karpova & Boltachev 2011 +; +Karpova 2017 +). Therefore, we cannot exclude anthropogenic translocations or invasions, although not yet recorded, of non-native + +Phoxinus + +on the peninsula, as has occurred with some clades of + +Phoxinus + +in other regions of Europe (reviewed in + +Palandačić +et al. +2020 + +). Neotypification provides nomenclatural support for the name + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius + +to be irrefutably applied to the native common minnow of the Salhir River in the +Crimea +Peninsula in the modern concept based on molecular data. + + +Accordingly, a specimen, examined morphologically and genetically (CO1), is designated herein as +neotype +for + +P. chrysoprasius + +under the conditions stipulated in art. 75.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). This act satisfies the provisions of art. 75 of the Code by clarifying its taxonomic identity in the modern concept (art. 75.3.1); nominating the above-mentioned combination of its phenotypic characters and CO1 haplotype as diagnostic features (art. 75.3.2); providing data and description sufficient to ensure recognition of the designated specimen (art. 75.3.3); giving reasons and references for believing that original type material is lost (art. 75.3.4); selecting a +neotype +consistent with the original description of the species (art. 75.3.5); choosing a +neotype +from the originally cited type locality, the +Crimea +Peninsula (art. 75.3.6); and recording that the +neotype +is the property of a recognised scientific institution, the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig in Bonn (art. 75.3.7). + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Phoxinus chrysoprasius +( +Pallas, 1814 +) + +, living specimen, spawning male, Angara River, Salhir drainage, 44°51ʹ12ʺ N, 34°18ʹ47ʺ E; 16 Jun. 2003. + + + + + +Description + + + +The general appearance of Crimean + +Phoxinus + +is shown in +Figs 5–6 +; meristic characters, types of scalation pattern on the breast and anterior belly and relative measurements of +29 adult +specimens of both sexes (SL +49.5–87.2 mm +), including the male +neotype +of + +P. chrysoprasius + +(designated above), are given in Supp. files 3–4. + + +Longest examined specimen (female) +87.2 mm +SL ( +Fig. 5B +). Body moderately stout, with deep caudal peduncle (minimum depth of caudal peduncle 2.2−2.9 × caudal peduncle length), dorsal and ventral profile roughly symmetrical with dorsal profile sometimes slightly more convex, and small hump at nape present in some larger specimens. Snout markedly stout and rounded. Mouth subterminal, tip of mouth at level to slightly to markedly below lowest point of eye, mouth cleft short. Upper lip projecting beyond lower lip, rostral fold absent. + +Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Distal dorsal-fin margin slightly concave, dorsal-fin origin markedly behind pelvic-fin insertion. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 7½ branched rays, distal anal-fin margin is about straight or slightly convex. +Lateral line well developed though incomplete and interrupted in, commonly, posterior section only. First uninterrupted section of lateral line variable (11–85 scales), interruptions occurring in a few to many places in posterior region of body and caudal peduncle, lateral line containing 55–91 scales in total, commonly reaching beyond anal base. Total lateral series (including scales at caudal-fin base) 83–98 scales. + +Scales on belly occasionally extending forward to beyond middle of distance between pelvic-fin base and pectoral-fin origin, but usually less. Patches of breast scales widely or narrowly separated ( +types +3 and 4) in 19 out of 29 examined specimens; few scales in between patches ( +type +5) and patches connected by 1–3 scales ( +type +6) found in 4 and +6 specimens +, respectively. + + +Total vertebrae 39–42, commonly 40–41; abdominal vertebrae 22−23; predorsal vertebrae 14–15 ( +16 in +one specimen +); most common vertebral formulae 22 + 18 and 23 + 18; anal-fin pterygiophores anterior of first haemal spine not numerous, 4−6. + + +COLOURATION. In formaldehyde-preserved specimens ( +Fig. 5 +), basic colour pattern consisting of 10–16 blackish mid-lateral bars or blotches, sometimes fused, not extending below horizontal of lower half of eye, pale lower half of flank and belly, and dark marking on back; black spot at middle of caudal-fin base. Dark bars or blotches are not apparent when the fish are alive, when the overall colouration is golden bronze or brown with a wide mid-lateral stripe of varying golden intensity overlaid on blackish stripe ( +Fig. 6 +). Golden colouration first recorded as early as the 18 +th +century by +Gablitz (1785) +who wrote about the “gold” stripe on the sides of Crimean minnow, while three decades later, +Pallas (1814) +named the species referring to its “golden” colour. No extensive areas of pink, orange or red observed in adults collected in +June 2003 +, immediately after spawning period, apart from a slight pink tinge to the bases of the pelvic and anal fins. Also, iridescent blue patches observed in larger adult males (in June) on the snout, gill covers and behind the head. + + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Not observed with regard to the breast scalation +type +or meristic characters, though statistically significant for 10 morphometric characters, and prominent for % SL of pectoral-fin length (greater in males, reaching or almost reaching pelvic-fin origin), pelvic-fin length (greater in males, reaching or almost reaching anal-fin origin), anal-fin depth (greater in males), maximum body depth (greater in females), caudal-peduncle width (greater in females), head width (greater in females), and the % cranium roof length of cranium width between margins of pterotics (greater in females). DFA analysis clearly differentiated males from females in morphospace (DFA statistics values: Wilks’ Lambda 0.00006, approx. +F +(40.18) = 59.386, p <0.0000, perfect discrimination). Pectoral-fin in males broad and markedly rounded ( +Fig. 5A +) with thickened rays vs narrow pointed fin without thickened rays in females ( +Fig. 5B +). Genital papilla in males well developed, located just behind the anus and often protruding beyond the latter vs absence of genital papilla or a poorly developed papilla located at some distance from the anus in females. Mature males bear breeding tuberculation on head (size of the tubercles varies significantly; we roughly grouped them as ‘large’, ‘medium’, ‘small’ and ‘very small’). Breeding tubercles arranged in a regular manner and in larger sized (> +55 mm +SL) males ( +Fig. 5A +). Paired rows (number of tubercles on both sides of the head): in front of the naris (1 or 2, medium to large), between nares (2, large), in front of and below the orbit (0–4, commonly 0 or 1; commonly small if present) and along dorsal rim of the orbit (3–6, medium to large). Unpaired rows: a group of tubercles in interorbital space between rows along the dorsal rim of the orbit (3–7, small to large) and at the nape (7–28, small to medium). Tubercles along the temporal sensory canal and just behind the head along the lateral line, with variable number (0–13, very small to medium if present); the most numerous tubercles in this area – 6 on the left and 13 on the right – were found in the largest male of +71 mm +SL. Tubercles were apparent neither on pectoral fin nor on breast scales. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Type locality +The +type +locality from the original description ( +Pallas 1814: 318 +) reads “In rivulis saxosis montosae orae Chersonesi taurica” (“at rocky banks of mountainous rivulets of the Tauric Chersonese [ +Crimea + +Peninsula]”). + + + + +Note on +type +locality + + + +The type locality of + +P. chrysoprasius + +is commonly misinterpreted because of incorrect translation of the original Latin text. For example, in Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, the +type +locality is given as “hill streams on Mount Chersones, +Crimea +” ( + +Fricke +et al. +2021 + +) but there is no Mount Chersones in the +Crimea +. The word “chersonese” (ancient Greek “χερσόνησος”) translates as “a peninsula”, and “Chersonesi taurica” literally means “the peninsula of Tavria”. The toponym Tauric Chersonese, applied to the whole of the Crimean Peninsula, should not be confused with the name Chersonesos, an ancient Greek colony, which aptly describes the site (a peninsula) on which the colony was established. + + +Peter Simon Pallas, a native German, worked in +Russia +from 1767 on and performed extensive natural history studies in various regions of the +Russian Empire +. During the period 1793–1794, he conducted expeditionary research in its southern regions, as a result of which he published, in German, a twovolume book “ +Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die südlichen Statthalterschaften des Russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1793 and 1794 +” (Observations made during a trip to the southern governorships of the Russian state in 1793–1794) ( +Pallas 1801 +). The second volume contains a description of the journey to the Crimea. Even from the first paragraphs of this description, it is clear that Pallas was well acquainted with the history of the peninsula, using the word “Crimea” (derived from the Tatar toponym Qirim or Qyrym), and at the same time gives its ancient name, the Tauric Chersonesus, for example, “Der erste Wohnplatz der eigentlichen Krym oder des Alters so genannten Taurischen Chersones, ist Perekop, oder Or-Kapi, wie es die Tataren nennen” (The first dwelling place of the actual Krym or of the age of the, socalled Taurian Chersonese, is Perekop, or Or-Kapi as the Tatars call it) ( +Pallas 1801: 4 +). While staying in the vicinity of Sevastopol, Pallas paid attention to the description of the ancient town of Chersones, and it is clear that he distinguished between the name of the ancient Greek colony and the name of the peninsula. + + +Comments on distribution + + +The Crimean minnow was first reported by +Gablitz (1785: 182) +in the upper reaches of the Salhir River and its tributaries Kuchuk-Karasu and Biyuk-Karasu (= Malaya Karasevka and Bol’shaya Karasevka) + + +under the name + +Cyprinus phoxinus + +. Pallas visited Salhir during his trips and described its fishes ( +Pallas 1801: 20 +) but later +Pallas (1814) +did not specify the names of the rivers where he observed the species described as + +C. chrysoprasius + +, perhaps because he took for granted the occurrence of the species in other rivers of Crimea with a similar biotope. +Rathke (1836: 345) +and +Nordmann (1840: 483) +also used the name + +Cyprinus chrysoprasius + +in their studies of the fauna of Crimea, and also provided no indication of the rivers where the species occurred, though +Nordmann (1840: 483) +mentioned that it was “abundant in all rivers of Crimea, especially in the Salhir”. In later publications on the freshwater fish fauna of the +Russian Empire +, researchers indicated the distribution of + +C. chrysoprasius +Pallas, 1814 + +(synonymised with + +Phoxinus laevis +Agassiz, 1832 + +or + +Phoxinus phoxinus +(Linnaeus, 1758)) + +as ‘Crimea’: +Kessler (1859: 539– 540) +described specimens of the Salhir drainage in the Simferopol region; +Dybowski (1862: 105) +reported it “in the Crimean mountain rivers”; and +Kessler (1877: 257) +and +Berg (1912: 260) +, as “occurring in the Crimea”. +Tseeb (1929) +was apparently the first to limit the range of ‘ + +Phoxinus phoxinus + +’ on the Crimea Peninsula to the rivers of the Salhir drainage (Sea of Azov basin), emphasising that it did not occur in the rivers of the Crimea flowing to the Black Sea. +Berg (1949: 590) +noticed this significant clarification, and corrected the range of Crimean + +Phoxinus + +to “in the Crimea, but only in the Salhir drainage”. + + +The historical and present distribution of the common minnow in +Crimea +has been thoroughly revised and analysed in recent publications ( +Miroshnichenko 2003 +; +Karpova & Boltachev 2011 +, +2012 +; +Karpova 2017 +) clearly indicating that it only occurs in the Salhir River drainage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/47/ED/7747ED6181BAE7DC9CBB93DA05B9E93E.xml b/data/77/47/ED/7747ED6181BAE7DC9CBB93DA05B9E93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115cfd9739e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/47/ED/7747ED6181BAE7DC9CBB93DA05B9E93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) sulphuripes sulphuripes Germar, 1824 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +375 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°59'01.7" +, +E27°29'49.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Vize surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +366 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°35'06.1" +, +E27°47'41.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +10 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'11.2" +, +E27°59'19.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +234 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'40.3" +, +E27°31'42.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 139) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/48/14/774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2.xml b/data/77/48/14/774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e392de25b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/48/14/774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +14. +Stenamma westwoodii Westwood +, 1840 + + + +Figs. 4,72-75. + + + +Stenamma westwoodii Westwood +, 1840:83. + + + +Worker. Pale to dark rusty red; petiole a simple node with rounded dorsal area, propodeal spines short. Head longitudinally striate in front, alitrunk and back of head with weak reticulate sculpture. Body with erect scattered pale hairs, sparse and decumbent on appendages. Length: 3.5-4.0 mm. +Queen. As worker, only slightly larger; wings pale yellowish. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm. +Male. Blackish brown with mandibles and appendages lighter; head longitudinally striate, dull; mandibles with 3 teeth; wings as queen. Propodeal spines well developed. Length: 3.8-4.2 mm. (Kutter, 1974, draws attention to the original description from English material where the male mandible is said to have 5 teeth whereas all recent specimens in the British Isles have 3 toothed mandibles). + + +Distribution. Found very locally in Denmark: SZ; Sweden: Sk., Bl., Sm., Gtl. and Vg.; Norway: VA and HO. - Also very locally occurring throughout Southern England to the Midlands, Wales and Southern Ireland. - Range: South and Central Europe from Spain to Caucasus and Italy to South Scandinavia. + + + +Biology. This is an unobtrusive species often taken as solitary workers in woodland. Nests consists of up to 150 workers with a single queen. They may be found in dry well drained woodland under deep stones or among tree roots and under moss. Workers +forage +during early morning or on dull warm days. This species is partly scavenging and partly predatory on small insects and mites but is slow moving and non-aggressive towards other ant species. Alatae are found in the nests from August to late autumn and have been taken on the wing during September and October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/48/9B/77489B09284DCB07D379B007DE6195CF.xml b/data/77/48/9B/77489B09284DCB07D379B007DE6195CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c92c9f0b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/48/9B/77489B09284DCB07D379B007DE6195CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Spiranthes laciniata (Small) Ames + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SC-V; S2, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Aug +. Thornhill 390, 477 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 177 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/49/85/774985B8FCAAE8F03E9053829ADA23E6.xml b/data/77/49/85/774985B8FCAAE8F03E9053829ADA23E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb9d972259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/49/85/774985B8FCAAE8F03E9053829ADA23E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Dampfomyia isovespertilionis Fairchild & Hertig, 1958 + + + + +Phlebotomus isovespertilionis +Fairchild & Hertig, 1958 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1958a +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721986 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/105; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721987 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/106; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721988 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/107; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721989 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/108; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721990 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/109; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722047 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dampfomyia (Coromyia) isovespertilionis (Fairchild & Hertig, 1958); Location: country: +Panama +; locality: +K-19 +; Event: eventDate: +07-24-56 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/166; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Dampfomyia (Coromyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/49/8C/77498C97373659109C0C81229C58BD55.xml b/data/77/49/8C/77498C97373659109C0C81229C58BD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917f43780c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/49/8C/77498C97373659109C0C81229C58BD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1475 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of the Pristimantis lacrimosus group (Anura, Strabomantidae) from the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes + + + +Author + +Carrion-Olmedo, Julio C. +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-9350 +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador +santiago.r.ron@gmail.com + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-07-23 + + +5 + + +151 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62661 +2535-0730-5-151 +62F729927781495B8899E72AE637ABD0 +6C080CE25D155E638A30013AE5158E51 + + + + + +Pristimantis petersioides +sp. nov. + + + + +Eleutherodactylus petersi +Lynch & Duellman 1980 (in part) + + +Pristimantis petersi +Batallas & Brito 2016 + + +Pristimantis petersi +Brito et al. 2017 + + + +Holotype. + +(Figs +3 +, +4 +) QCAZ58939, adult female from Ecuador, Morona Santiago Province, Sangay National Park, Sardinayacu ( +2.0983°S +, +78.1555°W +), 1406 m. Found in amplexus with QCAZ58940. collected by Daniel Rivadeneira and Santiago R. Ron on 21 January 2015. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. QCAZ58939, adult female, SVL = 22.02 mm. Sangay National Park, Sardinayacu, Ecuador. +A +lateral view of live individual, +B +dorsal view of live individual, +C +dorsal view of preserved individual, +D +ventral view of preserved individual. Photographs +A, B +by Juan Carlos +Sanchez +, +C, D +by Julio C. +Carrion-Olmedo + + + + +Figure 4. +Hand and foot of the holotype of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. QCAZ58939, adult female. Ventral views of right foot +A +and right hand +B +. Abbreviations: B = basal, D = distal, HD = hyperdistal. Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion-Olmedo +. + + + + +Paratypes + +(54: 39 adult males, 15 adult females). +All individuals are adults unless otherwise noticed. All from Ecuador. +Morona Santiago Province +: Sangay National Park: QCAZ58871, female, QCAZ58944, male from +Rio +Volcan +( +2.1008°S +, +78.1559°W +, 1345 m), collected by Daniel Rivadeneira, David +Velalcazar +, Javier Pinto, Francy Mora, Darwin +Nunez +, Juan Sanchez, and Andrea Correa; QCAZ58936, 58939, QCAZ58941, females, QCAZ58940, 58942-43, males from Refuge 1 ( +2.0988°S +, +78.1561°W +, 1406 m), QCAZ58937-38, males from Chimerella lagoon ( +2.0885°S +, +78.2069°W +, 1650 m) collected by Daniel Rivadeneira, Francy Mora, Juan +Sanchez +and Andrea Correa; QCAZ58881, 58950, females, QCAZ58949 male from the proximities of Cormorant lagoon ( +2.0738°S +, +78.2195°W +, 1835 m) collected by Javier Pinto, David +Velalcazar +and Darwin +Nunez +, QCAZ58880, 58951, males from El Enmascarado lagoon ( +2.0600°S +, +78.2207°W +, 1796 m) collected by Javier Pinto, David +Velalcazar +and Darwin +Nunez +. in January 2015. QCAZ59166, female, QCAZ59167, 58945-48, males from Refuge 3 ( +2.0757°S +, +78.2157°W +, 1724 m), collected by Santiago Ron, Diego Paucar, Pablo Venegas, Pamela +Baldeon +, Marcel Caminer and Kunam Nucirquia; QCAZ59169-71, males from Cormorant lagoon ( +2.0738°S +, +78.2195°W +, 1835 m), collected by Santiago Ron, Diego Paucar, Pablo Venegas, Pamela +Baldeon +, Marcel Caminer and Kunam Nucirquia, in February 2015. +Pastaza Province +: QCAZ53227, female, from Anzu river ( +1.4177°S +, +78.0485°W +, 1272 m a.s.l), collected by Mauricio Ortega in May 2012. Llanganates National Park: QCAZ45846-50, 45892, 45898, males, from Challuwa Yacu river, Ankaku Reserve ( +1.2792°S +, +78.0779°W +, 2300 m) collected by Elicio Tapia and Silvia +Aldas +in October 2009; QCAZ66553, male, from Ankaku Reserve ( +1.2770°S +, +78.0698°W +, 2216 m) collected by Diego Almeida, Santiago +Guaman +, Darwin +Nunez +, +Maria +Navarrete, +Veronica +Andrade, Angel Alvarado, Fernando Alvarado in January 2017, QCAZ59625, male, from Nuchimingue river ( +1.3626°S +, +78.0582°W +, 1350 m); QCAZ59456, male, from Yurugyacu river ( +1.3560°S +, +78.0592°W +, 1354 m); QCAZ59451, 59467-68, 59479, males, from Zarentza community ( +1.3556°S +, +78.0597°W +, 1363 m); QCAZ59458-59, females from near Yurugyacu river ( +1.3527°S +, +78.0596°W +, 1354 m); QCAZ59457, 59465 females, QCAZ59454-55, 59462-63, 59466, males from the ravines of Yurugyacu river ( +1.3523°S +, +78.0597°W +, 1419 m); QCAZ59470, 59472, females, QCAZ59471, 59473, males from Gustavo Ushpa house trail to Yurugyacu river ( +1.3430°S +, +78.0574°W +, 1221 m); QCAZ59461, female, from La paila waterfall ( +1.3397°S +, +78.0594°W +, 1360 m) collected by Daniel Rivadeneira, Francy Mora, Juan Carlos +Sanchez +, David +Velalcazar +, Darwin +Nunez +and Javier Pinto in February 2015. + + + +Referred specimens. + +Napo Province +: QCAZ46159, male, from Salcedo-Tena highway, km 60 ( +0.9847°S +, +78.1928°W +, 2253 m), collected by Elicio Tapia and Fernando +Nunez +in November 2009. +Pastaza Province +: QCAZ59452-53, 59460, 59464, juveniles from the ravines of Yurugyacu river ( +1.3523°S +, +78.0597°W +, 1419 m) collected by Daniel Rivadeneira, Francy Mora, Juan Carlos +Sanchez +, David +Velalcazar +, Darwin +Nunez +and Javier Pinto in February 2015. + + + +Suggested common name. + +English: +Sardinayacu's +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de Sardinayacu + + + +Diagnosis. + +The assignment of the new species to the genus + +Pristimantis + +is based on the phylogeny (Fig. +1 +). + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum smooth to shagreen with or without scattered small tubercles, head with or without one interorbital small tubercle, skin of venter shagreened to weakly areolate; discoidal fold present, ill-defined; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, round, its length 2/5 to 1/2 of eye diameter; its upper border weakly concealed by inconspicuous supratympanic fold; (3) snout rounded to truncate in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view, bearing a small rostral papilla; (4) interorbital space flat, broader than upper eyelid; upper eyelid with one distinct subconical tubercle surrounded by lower, indistinct rounded tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) vomerine odontophores low to prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with prominent, subgular vocal sac and vocal slits; (7) first finger shorter than second; all fingers long, discs broadly expanded, rounded to truncate; all fingers bearing a hyperdistal tubercle (Fig. +4B +); (8) fingers with narrow lateral fringes; (9) few ulnar tubercles; (10) no knee and heel tubercles, outer tarsal fold bearing one to three indistinct tubercles; (11) two metatarsal tubercles, inner oval, 3x the size of outer conical and elliptical metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles numerous; (12) all toes with hyperdistal tubercles; toes with narrow lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent, discs broadly expanded, Toe IV much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches proximal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V exceeds the distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV), discs as expanded as those on fingers (Fig. +4A +); (13) SVL 22.8 ++/- +1.4 mm (20.4-24.8 mm; +n += 15) in females, 18.5 ++/- +1.5 mm (15.8-23.9 mm; +n += 39) in males. + + + +Comparison with other species. + +Color comparisons are based on digital photos of live specimens, unless otherwise noted. + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. is most similar to other species of the + +P. lacrimosus + +group, especially + +P. petersi + +(Lynch & Duellman, 1980), + +P. bromeliaceus + +(Lynch, 1979), + +P. lacrimosus + +( +Jimenez +de la Espada, 1875), + +P. schultei + +(Duellman, 1990), + +P. pastazensis + +(Andersson, 1945), and + +P. rhodostichus + +(Duellman & Pramuk, 1999) (Fig. +5 +). + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. can only be distinguished from + +P. petersi + +by differences in advertisement calls. Call duration is shorter in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. 0.25 s (Table +3 +; 0.19-0.32 s; n = 3) than in + +P. petersi + +, 0.42 s (0.37-0.46 s; n = 2). Dominant frequencies also differ: 4430.79 Hz (4122-4837.22 Hz; n = 3) in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. and 3956.75 Hz (3836.67-4076.84 Hz; n = 2) in + +P. petersi + +. Call duration and dominant frequency are static call traits and, therefore, are less variable within species and most reliable to define species boundaries ( + +Koehler +et al. 2017 + +). Crucially, the new species and + +P. petersi + +are not sister species and are separated by large genetic distances: uncorrected pairwise +p +-genetic distances for gene 16S range from 7.9% to 8.4%. + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. bromeliaceus + +by snout shape (rounded to truncate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. subacuminate in + +P. bromeliaceus + +), texture of ventral skin (weakly areolate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. coarsely areolate in + +P. bromeliaceus + +), iris coloration (reddish coppery in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. brown flecked with gold or bronze in + +P. bromeliaceus + +), and by having an eyelid with one conical tubercle surrounded by lower tubercles (two to three non-conical tubercles in + +P. bromeliaceus + +). + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. lacrimosus + +( +Jimenez +de la Espada, 1875) in dorsal coloration (dark greenish brown to pale yellowish green in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. golden brown in + +P. lacrimosus + +), presence of eyelid tubercles and narrow lateral fringes (both absent in + +P. lacrimosus + +), and size of outer metatarsal tubercle (3 +x +bigger than the inner metatarsal tubercle in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. 5-6 +x +bigger in + +P. lacrimosus + +). + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. is also similar to + +P. rhodostichus + +and + +P. schultei + +from Peru and Ecuador. It can be distinguished from both by snout shape in dorsal view (rounded to truncate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. long acuminate in + +P. rhodostichus + +[Duellman & Pramuk, 1999] and acuminate in + +P. schultei + +). It can be further distinguished from + +P. schultei + +by lacking heel tubercles (present in + +P. schultei + +), and from + +P. rhodostichus + +by lacking red markings on the dorsum (present in + +P. rhodostichus + +, Duellman & Pramuk, 1999). Additionally, + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. pastazensis + +(Andersson, 1945) by snout shape in dorsal view (rounded to truncate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. subacuminate in + +P. pastazensis + +, Andersson, 1945), tubercles on upper eyelid (one distinct conical tubercle surrounded by lower, indistinct rounded tubercles in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. several minute rounded tubercles in + +P. pastazensis + +, +Andersson 1945 +), and skin of venter (weakly areolate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. coarsely granular in + +P. pastazensis + +, +Andersson 1945 +). For further comparison see Table +4 +. + + + +Table 3. +Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the advertisement call of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. from two localities: Sardinayacu, Morona Santiago Province ( +2.0983°S +, +78.1155°W +, 1345 m) and Yurugyacu river, Llanganates National Park, Pastaza Province, Ecuador ( +1.3524°S +, +78.0597°W +, 1419 m) in comparison with + +Pristimantis petersi + +from Cocodrilos, Napo Province ( +0.6710°S +, +77.7927°W +, 1575 m). Mean is given with range in parentheses. Because the dominant frequency is on the first harmonic, it equals the fundamental frequency. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pristimantis petersi + +(not collected) + + + + +Pristimantis petersi + +(not collected) + +
+QCAZ58940 + +QCAZ59466 + +(not collected) +
Calls analyzed47371349
Call duration (s)0.19 (0.11-0.32)0.32 (0.16-0.39)0.25 (0.19-0.34)0.46 (0.41-0.49)0.37(0.31-0.44)
Call rate (calls/minute)11.26 (1.77-18.40)25.78 (4.52-35.14)22.64 (12-17.88)4.24 (1.86-6.62)9.04 (2.17-33.18)
Call interval (s)6.21 (3.03-33.66)2.49 (1.37-13.09)2.44 (1.82-3.05)20.16 (8.59-31.73)11.13(1.41-27.20)
Call rise time (s)0.03 (0.021-0.036)0.013 (0.011-0.019)0.008 (0.004-0.015)0.064(0.04-0.12)0.0107(0.07-0.18)
Notes per call11111
Fundamental frequency (Hz)4837.22 (4373.4-5092.6)4122 (3644.5-4382.8)4333.1 (4295.9-4392.8)3846.7(3820.3-3890.6)4076.8 (3914.1-4242.2)
Dominant frequency (Hz)1st harmonic1st harmonic1st harmonic1st harmonic1st harmonic
+ + + +Table 4. +Qualitative morphological characters of species most similar to + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Maximun size in females + +Eyelid tubercle + +Discoidal fold + +Dorsal snout shape + +Lateral snout shape + +TY/ED + +Knee tubercle + +Heel tubercle + +Dorsum + +Data source +
+ +P. bromeliaceus + +27.2 mm2-3 non conicalprominentsubacuminatepointed1/4 to 2/5small wartconicalsmoothLynch, 1979
+ +P. lacrimosus + +32.5 mmabsentevidentroundedrounded3/10absentabsentfinely shagreen +Jimenez +de la Espada, 1875 +
+ +P. petersi + +21.1 mmconicalabsentroundedtruncate3/5 to 1/2absentabsentsmoothHerein
+ +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. +24.8 mmconicalill-definedrounded to truncatetruncate2/5 to 1/2absentabsentsmooth to shagreenHerein
+ +P. rhodostichus + +29.5 mmseveral lowprominentlong, acuminateacutely rounded2/5absentabsentfinely shagreenDuellman and Pramuk, 1999
+ +P. schultei + +34.0 mmseveral lownot evidentacuminateinclined posteroventrally2/5 to 1/2absentseveral lowshagreenDuellman, 1990
+ + + +Figure 5. +Live specimens of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. and most similar species. +A + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov., QCAZ58938, adult male (SVL 17.99 mm), +B + +Pristimantis petersi + +, QCAZ63455, adult male (SVL 16.49 mm), +C + +Pristimantis + +sp., QCAZ62940, adult male (SVL 23.45 mm), +D + +Pristimantis bromeliaceus + +, QCAZ56454, adult male (SVL 21.93 mm) +E + +Pristimantis schultei + +, QCAZ51551, adult male (SVL 24.60 mm). Photographs by Juan Carlos +Sanchez +A +, by David +Velalcazar +B +, by Valeria Chasiluisa +C +, by Jorge Brito +D +, by Diego Paucar +E +. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult female (QCAZ58939). Measurements (in mm): SVL 22.02; tibia length 12.07; foot length 10.72; head length 8.82; head width 9.09; eye diameter 2.96; tympanum diameter 1.35; interorbital distance 2.52; upper eyelid width 2.44; internarial distance 1.59; eye-nostril distance 2.59; tympanum-eye distance 0.71. Body slender; head slightly wider than long, wider than body; snout rounded to truncate with rostral papilla in dorsal view, truncate in lateral profile; canthus rostralis distinct, slightly curved in dorsal view; loreal region concave; interorbital space flat, no cranial crests; eye large, protuberant; upper eyelid about 97% of interorbital distance, bearing one subconical tubercle. Tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, rounded, with inconspicuous supratympanic fold, partially obscuring anterodorsal edge; horizontal diameter of tympanum about 13% of head length, separated from eye by a distance about one half tympanum length; choanae large, rounded, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arc; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, bearing a transverse row of five teeth; tongue big, elliptical, posterior border slightly notched, 40% of the anterior surface adherent to floor of mouth. Skin on dorsum smooth to shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on upper flanks bearing scattered low tubercles; skin on belly weakly areolate; skin on throat and chest smooth; discoidal fold ill-defined; skin in upper cloacal region shagreen. Forearms slender bearing low antebrachial tubercle and one subconical ulnar tubercle at the distal half of the forearm; fingers large and slender, all with broadly expanded pads, all fingers with discs; fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; three subarticular tubercles on finger III (Fig. +4B +), the most distal we refer as hyperdistal, all the tubercles well defined, round in ventral and lateral view; several supernumerary tubercles present, prominent at the base of the fingers and lower, indistinct at the palmar surface; palmar tubercle bifid, heart-shaped, about the same length and twice the width of elliptical thenar tubercle (Fig. +4B +). + + +Hindlimbs slender; tibia length about 55% of SVL; upper surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; foot length about 48% of SVL, posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs slightly areolate; knee and heel lacking tubercles; outer surface of tarsus bearing three low, inconspicuous tubercles, equally distributed along tarsus; toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes broadly expanded as those on fingers, rounded; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches proximal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V exceeds the distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV), subarticular tubercles rounded, simple, elevated; plantar surface with low supernumerary tubercles, bearing four subarticular tubercles (Fig. +4A +), inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, approximately 3x size of oval and conical outer metatarsal tubercle (Fig. +4A +). + + +Color of holotype in preservative. +(Fig. +3C, D +) Background color pale grayish cream with scattered, irregular dark brown chevrons, head bearing dark brown supratympanic and canthal stripe, upper lip bearing ill-defined stripe formed by irregular dark brown dots; upper flanks bearing dark brown, irregular flecks and blotches densely distributed; venter, ventral surfaces of forearms and hindlimbs pale creamy white, chest and throat with diminutive dark brown dots uniformly distributed (visible under magnification); ventral surfaces of hands and foot with dense minute dark brown dots, posterior surfaces of thighs pale cream to dark brown; iris reddish coppery with fine, dense, black reticulation. + + +Color of holotype in life. +(Fig. +3A, B +) Dorsal surfaces yellowish green with scattered, irregular dark brown chevrons; canthal stripe and supratympanic fold black, upper flanks pale cream with dark brown irregular flecks and blotches; venter creamy white; axils pinkish white; ventral surfaces of limbs, thighs yellowish green; iris reddish copper with dark bronze faint horizontal streak and thin irregular black reticulations. + + + +Variation in preservative. + +(Fig. +6 +) Adult males (15.79-23.93 mm) are smaller than adult females (20.42-24.81 mm). See Table +5 +for measurements of the type series. Males bearing vocal slits and prominent subgular sac, lacking nuptial pads. Skin tuberculation is less noticeable than in live specimens, it can vary from dorsum completely smooth (e.g., QCAZ58943, 59171) to shagreen (e.g., QCAZ59456). Tubercles on flanks remain conspicuous when dorsum is shagreen (e.g., QCAZ59470, 59472) and also upper eyelids tubercles and interorbital tubercle are more evident when dorsum is shagreen or flanks are tuberculated (e.g., QCAZ59456, 59470). Dorsal background coloration in preserved specimens varies from uniform dark brown (e.g., QCAZ58951, 59451, 59461) to pale cream (e.g., QCAZ58881, 58936, 59166). Marks on dorsum varies from scattered, irregular dark brown chevrons that form a triangle extending from the ilium to the scapula (e.g., QCAZ58950, 59468), ill-defined, dark brown flecks and spots (e.g., QCAZ58948, 59472), pale cream middorsal bar from the snout to the cloaca (e.g., QCAZ59456), to black dorsolateral stripes suffused with supratympanic stripes (e.g., QCAZ58943, 59171), with or without dark interorbital bar. + + + +Table 5. +Morphometric variables of + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. and + +P. petersi + +. Mean ++/- +SD is given with range in parentheses. All measurements are in millimeters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Variable + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. + + +P. petersi + +
malefemalemalefemale
n = 39n = 15n = 10n = 2
Snout-vent length +18.5 ++/- +1.5 (15.8-23.9) + +22.8 ++/- +1.4 (20.4-24.8) + +18.3 ++/- +1.7 (16.5 -22.7) + +20.1 ++/- +1.4 (19.1-21.1) +
Tibia length +9.8 ++/- +0.8 (8.3-11.9) + +11.7 ++/- +1.0 (8.5-12.6) + +9.6 ++/- +0.6 (8.6-11.0) + +10.7 ++/- +1.6 (9.6-11.8) +
Foot length +8.6 ++/- +0.9 (6,9-10.7) + +10.6 ++/- +0.7 (8.8-11.6) + +8.6 ++/- +0.7 (7.8-10.1) + +10.0 ++/- +0.3 (9.8-10.2) +
Head length +6.5 ++/- +0.6 (5.3-7.8) + +8.0 ++/- +0.6 (7.2-9.1) + +6.1 ++/- +0.5 (5.5-7.1) + +7.1 ++/- +0.5 (6.8-7.5) +
Head width +7.0 ++/- +0.6 (5.9-8.5) + +8.8 ++/- +0.5 (8.0-9.5) + +6.9 ++/- +0.5 (6.3-8.1) + +7.7 ++/- +0.4 (7.5-8.0) +
Eye diameter +2.6 ++/- +0.2 (2.2-3.1) + +3.0 ++/- +0.3 (2.4-3.5) + +2.6 ++/- +0.2 (2.4-3.1) +2.8
Tympanum diameter +0.9 ++/- +0.1 (0.7-1.1) + +1.1 ++/- +0.2 (0.8-1.4) + +0.9 ++/- +0.1 (0.7-1.0) + +1.1 ++/- +0.1 (1.0-1.2) +
Interorbital distance +2.2 ++/- +0.2 (1.9-2.6) + +2.6 ++/- +0.2 (2.4-3.0) + +2.2 ++/- +0.1 (2.0-2.5) + +2.6 ++/- +0.2 (2.4-2.7) +
Upper eyelid width +2.2 ++/- +0.3 (1.6-2.6) + +2.6 ++/- +0.2 (2.3-3.0) + +2.1 ++/- +0.4 (1.7-2.9) +2.27
Internarial distance +1.4 ++/- +0.1 (1.2-1.7) + +1.7 ++/- +0.1 (1.5-2.0) + +1.5 ++/- +0.2 (1.3-1.7) + +1.6 ++/- +0.2 (1.4-1.7) +
eye-nostril distance +1.9 ++/- +0.2 (1.6-2.5) + +2.5 ++/- +0.2 (2.2-2.8) + +2.1 ++/- +0.3 (1.8-2.9) + +2.3 ++/- +0.4 (2.0-2.6) +
+ + + +Figure 6. +Color variation in preserved individuals of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view (left to right): QCAZ59461(SVL 22.95 mm), QCAZ59470 (SVL 22.94 mm), QCAZ58939 (SVL 22.02 mm), QCAZ58951 (SVL 19.75 mm), +B +Dorsal view (left to right): QCAZ59171 (SVL 19.50 mm), QCAZ59456 (SVL 19.05 mm), QCAZ59462 (SVL 19.00 mm), QCAZ59468 (SVL 18,35 mm), +C +Ventral view of specimens in ( +A +), +D +Ventral view of specimens in ( +B +). Photographs by Julio C. +Carrion-Olmedo +. + + + + +Variation in life. + +(Fig. +7 +). Tuberculation pattern varies from dorsum completely smooth (e.g., QCAZ58943, 58951) to dorsum shagreen (e.g., QCAZ58938, 58939), some individuals bear scattered small tubercles on anterior half of dorsum (e.g., QCAZ58880) or have the dorsum densely tuberculated (e.g., QCAZ59463). When dorsum is tuberculated, flanks and limbs usually bear scattered tubercles more conspicuous than those in the dorsum. Similarly, the interorbital tubercle and upper eyelid tubercles are more prominent when the dorsum is tuberculated. There is extensive variation in dorsal coloration (Fig. +7 +). Dorsum varies from dark greenish brown (e.g., QCAZ59471), bright orange (e.g., QCAZ58943), olive green (e.g., QCAZ58938), to pale yellowish green (e.g., QCAZ58941). Dark marks on dorsum vary from scattered dark brown flecks to irregular brown chevrons that form a triangle that extends from the ilium to the scapula, to ill-defined, dark brown flecks and spots (e.g., QCAZ58948, 59455). Some individuals bear bright orange blotches limited by dark brown contours (e.g., QCAZ58951, 59458), a bright orange middorsal bar that extends from the snout to the cloaca (e.g., QCAZ59456), black dorsolateral stripes suffused with supratympanic stripes (e.g., QCAZ58943). Bright orange to yellow with a darker contour interorbital stripe or bar may be present (e.g., QCAZ59455, 59458, 59462) or absent (e.g., QCAZ58943, 59456). Snout varies from dark greenish brown, pale yellowish green to bright orange (e.g., QCAZ59455, 59466, 59471). + + + +Figure 7. +Variation in live adult individuals of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. +A +QCAZ59471 (SVL 17.45 mm), +B +QCAZ59455 (SVL 18.2 mm), +C +QCAZ58943 (SVL 17.73 mm), +D +QCAZ59456 (SVL 19.05 mm), +E +QCAZ58938 (SVL 17.99 mm), +F +QCAZ59458 (SVL 21.84 mm), +G +QCAZ58941 (SVL 20.42 mm), +H +QCAZ59466 (SVL 19.06 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right. Photographs +A +and +H +by Santiago R. Ron, +B-G +by Juan Carlos +Sanchez +. + + + + +Advertisement call. + +Quantitative measurements of the advertisement call of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. (QCAZ58940) are shown in Table +3 +. The call is a metallic click with an average duration of 0.25 s (0.19-0.32 s; n = 3; Fig. +8 +). The amplitude peak occurs at 20-30 ms and then decreases gradually towards the end (Fig. +8 +). The calls are repeated at a mean rate of 19.89 calls per minute (11.26-25.78; n = 3). Three or four harmonics are visible, but most of the energy is located on the first one. The dominant frequency (= fundamental frequency) is 4430.79 Hz (4122-4837.22 Hz; n = 3). + + + +Figure 8. +Advertisement calls of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. and + +Pristimantis petersi + +. ( +A +) oscillogram and spectrogram of a call series of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov., ( +B +) oscillogram (top), spectrogram (middle), and power spectrum (bottom) of a single call of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. and ( +C +) oscillogram (top), spectrogram (middle), and power spectrum (bottom) of a single call of + +Pristimantis petersi + +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. is known from six localities in the eastern Andean slopes of central Ecuador between 1221-2300 m (Fig. +9 +). It inhabits the Eastern Andean Foothills Forest and Eastern Montane Forest natural regions (as defined by +Ron et al. 2019 +). It has been recorded in primary forest and, less frequently, in secondary forest. Individuals were found during nocturnal surveys, usually perching on ferns, herbs, or + +Heliconia + +leaves, branches, or inside bromeliads up to 350 cm above the ground, usually near water bodies. Three amplectant pairs were found on January and February 2015 in Sardinayacu and Zarentza. + + + +Figure 9. +Records of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. (yellow) and + +P. petersi + +(red). Confirmed records are based on specimens deposited at the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad +Catolica +del Ecuador. Unconfirmed records (diamonds) from +Brito et al. (2017) +, +Lynch and Duellman (1980) +, +Mueses-Cisneros (2005) +, and +Stuart et al. (2008) +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition. The suffix +oides +is derived from the Greek +eidos +meaning similar. The name makes reference to the similarity between the new species and its sister species, + +Pristimantis petersi + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Four out of six known localities are inside National Parks (Sardinayacu in Parque Nacional Sangay and Ankaku, Zarentza and Salcedo-Tena road in Parque Nacional Llanganates); nonetheless, based on a vegetation cover map ( +Ministerio del Ambiente 2018a +) and a deforestation map 2016-2018 ( +Ministerio del Ambiente 2018b +), Zarentza is <1 km from deforested areas for agriculture. At the year of collection (2009) the locality at Salcedo-Tena highway was in a forested region with small, deforested patches at distances> 2.5 km (based on a 2008 deforestation map by Ministerio de Ambiente). Sardinayacu, refuge 3 occur> 6 km from pastures, while Sardinayacu, refuge 1 is <0.5 km from deforested areas for agriculture. + + +In Sardinayacu, this species was one of the most common during surveys (24 individuals found in 9 days by 13 people) which suggest it can be locally abundant. +Brito et al. (2017) +also reported abundant populations in the upper basin of the Upano river, Sangay National Park, Morona Santiago Province (referred both as " + +Pristimantis petersi + +" and also " +P. aff. petersi +"). Its extent of occurrence is 1402 km2 (based on a minimum convex polygon). Despite being locally abundant, we consider + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. to be in the Red List category Vulnerable (VU) following B1, B2ab(iii) IUCN criteria because: (i) it is only known from six localities (sensu IUCN 2017), (ii) its Extent of Ocurrence is less than 5000 km2 (1433 km2); and approximately 9% of its Extent of Ocurrence has been affected by deforestation, human settlements and agriculture (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Records of + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. (blue circles) and its Extent of Ocurrence. Colors indicate vegetation cover based on Ministerio de Ambiente (2018a). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Pristimantis petersioides + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. + +sp. (QCAZ 60398, from Bombuscaro) by the snout shape (in dorsal view, rounded in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov., subacuminate in + +P. + +sp. QCAZ60398), venter texture (weakly areolate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov.; coarsely areolate in + +P. + +sp. QCAZ60398), presence of small rostral papilla (absent in + +P. + +sp. QCAZ60398); furthermore, + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. bears a complete, rounded tympanic annulus, weakly obscured posterodorsally by a thin supratympanic fold (tympanic annulus concealed posterodorsally by a thick supratympanic fold in + +P. + +sp. QCAZ60398). It differs from + +P. nankints + +by snout shape in dorsal view (rounded to truncate in + +P. petersioides + +sp. nov. vs. acuminate in + +P. nankints +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/49/A9/7749A9E31F8FA75FB69EC568E7BBE7B4.xml b/data/77/49/A9/7749A9E31F8FA75FB69EC568E7BBE7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1eb962ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/49/A9/7749A9E31F8FA75FB69EC568E7BBE7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa subfumata (Walker, 1871) + + + + +Isosoma subfumata +Walker, 1871 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/49/B5/7749B5F97D60582B985697D1A3944847.xml b/data/77/49/B5/7749B5F97D60582B985697D1A3944847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71127422cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/49/B5/7749B5F97D60582B985697D1A3944847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Tephrosia platycarpa Guill. & Perr. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 74 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/49/DF/7749DF23C0FC54ABA49A22159825F094.xml b/data/77/49/DF/7749DF23C0FC54ABA49A22159825F094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29634eae24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/49/DF/7749DF23C0FC54ABA49A22159825F094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The species of Eucera Scopoli, subgenus Tetralonia Spinola from Sardinia (Italy) with new records and E. gennargentui sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +(CREA) Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca olivicoltura, frutticoltura e agrumicoltura, Corso Savoia 190, I- 95024 Acireale (CT), Italy + + + +Author + +Nobile, Vittorio +Via Psaumida 17, lotto 25, I- 97100 Ragusa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bella, Salvatore +(CREA) Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Centro di Ricerca olivicoltura, frutticoltura e agrumicoltura, Corso Savoia 190, I- 95024 Acireale (CT), Italy +salvatore.bella@crea.gov.it + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +88 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.70819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.70819 +1314-2607-88-1 +510FBE3739CF4332B10559DF9EC9F65D +C55A97798AF75CBAB9E07FEA0C64CFA0 +5826545 + + + + +Eucera fulvescens (Giraud, 1863) + + + + +Tetralonia fulvescens +Giraud, 1863, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 13: 42-43. + + + +Material examined. + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Italy +Sardinia +, +Busachi +( +Oristano province +); +10.VI.1975 +; coll. +C. Meloni +- +D. Sechi + +. + + + +Distribution. + +South Europe, North Africa, West and Central Asia ( +Tkalcu 1979 +). + + + +Range in Italy. +This species is discontinuously present in the Italian peninsula and Sicily. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4A/D8/774AD80ACEBE18E8A2C5DEFB677E16F5.xml b/data/77/4A/D8/774AD80ACEBE18E8A2C5DEFB677E16F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347093d3146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4A/D8/774AD80ACEBE18E8A2C5DEFB677E16F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Dipolydora notialis (Blake & Kudenov, 1978) +Fig. 31D, E + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens all short anterior fragments, moderately preserved. Prostomium narrow, rounded anteriorly, caruncle not well preserved in present material; occipital tentacle not observed. Chaetiger 1 with capillaries in noto- and neuropodia. Chaetiger 5 moderately modified; modified heavy spines of one type arranged in a curved row, heavy spines with bent tip and crest of bristles on convex side, arranged together with thin companion chaetae; dorsal fascicle of geniculate chaetae and of neuropodial capillaries present. Bidentate hooded hooks with smooth, curved shafts without constriction start in neuropodia of chaetiger 7. Branchiae from chaetiger 7, continuing to the end of fragments. Gizzard-like structure in anterior part of the digestive tract not very distinct. + + +Remarks. + +The morphology of specimens examined is generally in good accordance with the original description of + +Polydora notialis + +by +Blake and Kudenov (1978) +, now referred to + +Dipolydora + +. The number of heavy spines is greater in the here examined specimens (eight spines in one row opposed to four or five spines cited in the original description). However, this character is not regarded an important diagnostic character in the taxonomic literature dealing with this species or genus. + + + +Records. +7 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 4, 67, 70, 80, 100 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4A/DF/774ADF2BD617FF8AFEA58492FBF4FB15.xml b/data/77/4A/DF/774ADF2BD617FF8AFEA58492FBF4FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4515d39438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4A/DF/774ADF2BD617FF8AFEA58492FBF4FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1364 @@ + + + +Damaeus lupus n. sp. (Acarina), a new oribatid mite species from the Carpathian wilderness (Tatra Mountains, Slovakia). + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-07-01 + + +56 + + +3 + + +279 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162250 + +journal article +7284 +10.1051/acarologia/20162250 +1b1e2de7-6763-4a03-800c-18286cf8ea3a +2107-7207 +4667398 + + + + + + + +Damaeus (s. str.) lupus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Large sized (around +950 – 1150 µm +) + +Damaeus + +with distinct costular structures on prodorsum, arched translamellar line ( +tl +) and axially interrupted anterior prodorsal tectum ( +apt +) bearing a distinct tubercle. Rostrum with distinct rostral protuberance ( +rop +). Usual set of prodorsal tubercles ( +Ba, Bp, Da +) present, well developed. Propodolateral apophysis +P +present, not particularly large, but still pedotectum-like. Carina +kpI +anterior to acetabulum I developed as angular or tubercular anterolateral protuberance ( +alp +), carina +kpII +on posterior end of propodolateral area angular, sometimes weaker developed. Bothridia shifted anteriad and laterad, far from anterior border of notogaster. Sensillus long, setiform, distally slightly attenuated, with rugose surface. Parastigmatic apophyses +Sa +and +Sp +well developed, blunt, of subequal length, both visible in dorsal view, +Sa +sharply pointed, +Sp +blunt. Epimeral area with complex set of ridges and tubercles, tubercles +E2a +and +E2p +weakly developed, +Va +and +Vp +medium sized, tubercular, +Vp +particularly large. Ventrolateral ridge absent or only indistinct and interrupted, additional two tubercles ( +VLa +, +Ua +) present, +VLa +shifted laterally and pointing laterad. Anterior border of notogaster with 1-2 arched ridges between spinae adnatae. Spinae adnatae small, triangular, difficult to observe. Distance of insertions +c +1 +- +c +1 +subequal to +c +1 +- +c +2 +. Setae +c +1 +directed anteriad, +c +2 +laterad, both pairs slightly curved and longest of all notogastral setae. Remaining notogastral setae more or less curved and directed laterad, lateroposteriad or posteriad. Legs moderately long, both leg I and leg IV longer than body. Leg setae rather short with few exceptions, seta +ft" +of leg IV the longest, both genual and tibial solenidia particularly short – never longer than half-length of respective leg segment. Larva with very long notogastral setae +c2 +, +lp +and +h1 +(particularly +lp +which is longer than whole body) and with very strong, thick, arched and distinctly rugose setae +le +. + + + + +Description of adult — +Figures 1-5 +. +Dimensions +. Total body length of +holotype +1050 ( +paratypes +950 – 1150), ventral length 980 (830 – 1040), maximum width of notogaster 670 (620 – 670), prodorsum length 345 (330 – 390), maximum prodorsum width 445 (410 – 450). For other measures see +Table 1 +. + + +Integument — Body colour dark, almost black, with reddish brown colour tones appearing after maceration in lactic acid. Body surface covered by layer of cerotegument, mostly granular or amorphous. Cerotegument granules fine, subequal in size over whole body including legs except distal part of tarsi and leg setae. Integument under cerotegument with fine punctate microstructure, well visible particularly on posterior part of ventral plate. All studied individuals carried nymphal scalps, with attached fine soil and debris, creating soil particle resembling camouflage cover similarly as in some + +Belba + +species. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(adult, paratype): A – dorsal view, B – ventral view. Acronyms: +alp +– anterolateral protuberance, +abr +– anterobothridial ridge, +dis +– discidium, +pbr +– postbothridial ridge, +rop +– rostral protuberance, +s. a. +– spina adnatum, +tl +– translamellar line, +tpf +– tectum of podocephalic fossa (scale bar = 200 µm). + + + +Prodorsum — +Figures 1A +, +2A,B +, +4 +A-C, 4E. Broadly triangular or slightly pentagonal, with rather weakly developed propodolateral apophysis +P +, appearing as a blunt perpendicular projection. Carinae +kpI +and +kpII +anterior to acetabulum I and II, respectively, well developed, +kpI +forming distinct triangular projection directed anterolaterad (anterolateral protuberance, +alp +, +Fig 1A +). Rostrum ( +Figs 2A, B +) of complicated structure, rounded in outline, but with prominent rostral protuberance ( +rop +) and 1-2 carinae, visible as simple lines (sub-)parallel to rostral margin in dorsal view. Usual set of three pairs of tubercles ( +Ba, Bp, and Da +) present. Tubercle +Ba +rather small, placed on posterolateral angle of distinct and strongly developed postbothridial ridge ( +pbr +), quite far behind bothridium and laterally, so that +pbr +appears almost rectangular curved. Tubercle +Bp +largest of prodorsal tubercles ( +Figs 1A +, +4B +), blunt, positioned even slightly more lateral than +Ba +. Tubercle +Da +small but distinct, cuticle anteriad rugose with indistinct longitudinal thickenings, which nevertheless do not create a distinct interbothridial ridge. Tubercles +Dp +absent. Central part of prodorsum elevated, forming flat prodorsal protuberance. Bothridial protuberance anteriorly bordered by distinct and quite long antebothridial ridge ( +abr +), distal ends of the two ridges however not reaching each other, leaving narrow gap in the middle of prodorsum. Anteroprodorsal tectum ( +apt +) visible as weakly developed line between protuberances +alp +, broadly interrupted in the middle, with strong tubercular projection near protuberance +alp +on each side. Arched translamellar line ( +tl +) well developed. Parastigmatic apophyses visible in dorsal view but rather short, not very prominent. +Sa +smaller, spiniform, with acute tip pointing slightly posterolaterad, +Sp +broadly tubercular and blunt, oriented anteriolaterad. Rostral seta ( +ro +) inserted on small tubercle positioned slightly behind short, oblique rostral costula ( +rcos +, +Fig 2B +). Lamellar seta ( +le +) inserted on more prominent tubercle at distal end of sclerotised ridge ( +acos +, anterior lamellar costula, +Fig 2A +). Prodorsal setae ( +Figures 2 +A-C) differ in length, lamellar seta ( +le +) being the longest, followed by rostral ( +ro +), interlamellar ( +in +) and exobothridial ( +ex +) setae. All setae more or less curved, setiform, with rather blunt tip, +le +and +in +with rough surface. Sensillus ( +Fig 2C +, Plate 1C) long, setiform, hardly attenuated distally, with rough surface, protruding well (by more than half of its length) beyond margin of prodorsum. Bothridium funnel-like, its’ asymmetric expanded rim with blunt anterolateral angle. Bothridium positioned unusually for + +Damaeus + +, shifted rather far laterad and slightly anteriad, more or less in the middle of the line connecting tips of protuberance +alp +and tubercle +Ba +. Three areas with less distinct muscle sigillae present: pair anterior to distal ends of anterolateral ridges and single one axially in interbothridial area between and anteriad to tubercles +Da +; sigillae quite small and not very dense. + + + +FIGURE 2: Details of + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(adult, paratype): A – rostral part of prodorsum, dorsal view, B – rostral part, lateral view, C – sensillus and prodorsal setae, D – notogastral setae and spina adnatum, E – ventral ridges and tubercles in epimeral area, F – anogenital area, lateral view. Acronyms: +abr +– anterobothridial ridge, +acos +– anterior lamellar costula, +anx +– insertion of additional anal seta, +bo +– bothridium, +pbr +– postbothridial ridge, +rcos +– rostral costula, +rop +– rostral protuberance (scale bars: A-B, C-E = 100 µm, F = 200 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 3: Legs of + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(adult, paratype): A – femur and genu of leg I, B – genu, tarsus and tibia of leg I, C – femur and genu of leg II, D – tibia and tarsus of leg II, E – trochanter, femur and genu of leg III, F – genu, tibia and tarsus of leg III, G – trochanter, femur and genu of leg IV, H – genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV (scale bar = 200 µm). + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(adult, paratype): A – lateral view of the body with legs, B – dorsal view of the body, C – sensillus and bothridium, D – spina adnatum, E – rostrum and gnathosoma from lateral view, F – anogenital region, lateral view. Acronyms: +bo +– bothridium, +chel +– chelicere, +pp +– palps, +s. ad. +– spina adnatum. + + + + +FIGURE 5: + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(adult, paratype): A – genu and tibia of leg I, B – tarsus of leg I, C – tibia and tarsus of leg II, D – tibia of leg IV. + + + + +TABLE 1: Selected measures of + +Damaeus lupus + +n. sp. + + + +Values correspond to +paratype +individual studied in detail and to larva. Measures given in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+adult (paratype) +
body – total length1003sensillus298–300 +seta +l” +on genu I +58
body – ventral length831spina adnatum18–19 +seta +l’ +on genu I +39
body – maximum width670 +seta +d +on genu I +30
prodorsum – length345 +seta +ro +100 +solenidion +σ +on genu I +42
prodorsum – width410 +seta +le +139
+seta +in +94 +seta +l’ +of tibia I +131
femur I342 +seta +ex +51 +seta +v” +of tibia I +112–115
genu I119 +solenidion +φ +1 +of tibia I +112
tibia I229 +seta +c1 +138–144 +solenidion +φ +2 +of tibia I +36
tarsus I340 +seta +c2 +97–99
leg I total length1030 +seta +la +78–81 +seta +tc +on tarsus I +130
+seta +lm +67–75
trochanter IV216 +seta +lp +73 +seta +l’ +of tibia IV +112
femur IV264 +seta +h3 +75–88 +seta +v’ +of tibia IV +107–117
genu IV109 +seta +h2 +70 +seta +v” +of tibia IV +72
tibia IV222 +seta +h1 +68 +solenidion +φ +of tibia IV +69
tarsus IV379 +seta +p1 +58
leg IV total length1190 +seta +p2 +38 – 45 +seta +ft” +of tarsus IV +138
+seta +p3 +31 – 45
ratio leg I/ventral length1,24
ratio leg I/total length1,03
ratio leg IV/ventral length1,43
ratio leg IV/total length1,19
+larva +
body length430sensillus180 +seta +c1 +185
body width240 +seta +ro +48 +seta +c2 +282
prodorsum length161 +seta +le +123 +seta +h1 +277
prodorsum width178 +seta +in +55 +seta +lp +461
+ + +Notogaster — +Figures 1A +, +4A,B,D +. Broadly ovate, narrowed anteriorly. Spinae adnatae ( +s.ad. +) small, short and triangular ( +Figs 2D +, +4D +), pointing anteriad or slightly anterolaterad. Two distinct, arched transversal folds or ridges present at notogaster anterior edge, between +s.ad. +and anterior to +c1 +insertions. Notogastral setae ( +Figures 1A +, +2D +) of different size and shape, with rough surface except setae of row +p +, in principle with decreasing size from anterior to posterior ones. Setae +c +1 +and +c +2 +longest, subequal in length, +c +1 +oriented anteriad, appearing slightly bent in dorsal view but distinctly curved upwards in lateral view ( +Figure 4A +), +c +2 +slightly S-shaped, pointing more or less laterad, both distally attenuating and pointed. Distance of insertions +c +1 +- +c +1 +slightly less or subequal to +c +1 +- +c +2 +. Seta +la +strongly curved, erect, attenuated distally with tips oriented anteriad. Setae +lm +, +lp +, +h2 +and +h3 +of similar shape, shorter and more robust, less bent or almost straight, almost spiniform with shorter and less acute tips, pointing laterad or posterolaterad ( +lm +) or more or less posteriad, or slightly posterolaterad. Setae +h1 +and +p +1 +- +p +3 +closer to posterior border of notogaster so that their insertions are not visible from dorsal view, finer and smoother than other notogastral setae, curved at their base, more or less straight distally. Setae +p +2 +and +p +3 +shorter than other notogastral setae, directed laterad or even anteriolaterad. Circumgastric row of small and fine muscle sigillae present, larger sigillae present between +lm +insertions, 4 smaller groups or individual spots present in central part of notogaster. Common set of lyrifissures and notogastral gland openings present in usual position for + +Damaeus + +, difficult to observe. + + +Gnathosoma — +Figures 1B +, +4E +. As usual of + +Damaeus + +. Mentum relatively broad, slightly shorter than its width, its surface posteriad rugose. Setae +h +and +m +of medium length, subequal, seta +a +shorter and finer. Palp setation 0-2-1-3-9(1), palp tarsal solenidion straight, blunt distally, adhered to surface of segment ( +Figure 4E +). + + +Epimeral region — +Figures 1B +, +2E +. With deep epimeral and ventrosejugal grooves and very complex set of cuticular ridges and tubercles. Tectum of podocephalic fossa ( +tpf +) with complicated structure, laterally with attenuated, rather sharp but only slightly protruding posterolateral projection. Mentotectum broad, collar-like, without median incision. Ridges and tubercles in epimeral area distinct, with complicated structure. Tubercles +E2a +and +E2p +flat and indistinct, placed on strong and curved ridges, which frame large part of epimeres I and II. These ridges sometimes with additional small angular projections laterally. Tubercles of ventrosejugal enantiophyse more prominent, +Va +smaller than +Vp +, +Vp +bearing insertions of epimeral setae +3b +and +4b +on its base. Bases of tubercles +E2p +and +Va +connected by distinct curved ridge which may be interrupted in the middle. Ventrolateral ridge broadly interrupted or transformed into irregular longitudinal rugosity in area of epimeral furrow, well developed only in its posterior (between tubercles +Va +and +Sa +as a flatly arched ridge) and anterior ends (anterior to +E2a +as strongly bent ridge with anterior part running mediad and almost reaching borders of mentotectum). Sub-parastigmatic tubercle +Ua +present lateral to ventrolateral ridge, in area between tubercles +Va +and +Sa +, very well developed, larger than +Va +, spiniform, with acute or blunt tip. Anterior ventrolateral tubercle ( +VLa +) present anterior to +Ua +, shifted more laterally so its tip could even slightly overlook margins of prodorsum, +VLp +absent. Epimeral setation with additional setae on epimeres I and II, epimeral setal formula 4-3-3-4, with setae differing in shape and size. All setae setiform, most of them smooth, only setae +3b +, +3c +, +4c +and +4d +are rough on surface and usually strongly bent. Setae +1b +, +3b +and +4b +longest, setae +1a +, +1d +, +2a +and +3a +shortest. Epimeral seta +1c +inserted anteriorly on ventrolateral ridge, setae +3b +and +4b +inserted at the base of tubercle +Vp +. Additional epimeral seta +1d +very small, inserted on distinct tubercle on the edge of the body above anterior part of ventrolateral ridge, behind acetabulum I. Additional epimeral setae +2a +and +2b +inserted in area between tubercles +E2p +, +Ua +and +VLa +. Muscle sigillae present in most of epimeral area. Discidium ( +dis +) triangular, dentiform, with blunt tip, rather short, not reaching laterally as far as margins of acetabulum IV. + + + +TABLE 2: Homology of leg setae of + +Damaeus lupus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
Trochanterv’v’v’, l’v’
Femur + +d, bv” +, (l), (v + +1 +), v +2 +” + + +d, bv” +, v”, (l) + + + +d, ev’ +, v’, l’ + + +ev’, v’, l’, d +
Genu + +dσ, (l) +, v’ + + + +dσ, (l) +, v’ + + +v’, l’, dσ + +v’, l’, d +
Tibia +d φ +1 +, (l), v +1 +, v +2 +, φ +2 + + +d φ, (l), +(v) + + + +d φ, l’ +, (v) + + +(v), l’, φ +
Tarsus +(ft), e, ω +1 + +, +ω + +2 + +, +(tc), (p), (u), (a), s, + + +(ft), ω +1 +, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, + + +(ft), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +(it), + + +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (v +1 +), v +2 +’ +
+ +(pv), (pl), +(it), (v + +1 +), (v2) + + +(pv),?, +(it), (v + +1 +), v +2 +’, ω +2 + +(v +1 +), v +2 +’ +
+ + +Note: Larval setation is indicated in bold, underlined setae are lost in adult; question mark (?) indicates additional seta in larva which was difficult to homologize. + + +Anogenital region +— +Figures 1B +, + +2F +. + +Genital +opening broader and larger than anal opening, framed by thicker cuticle. +Preanal +sclerite appearing round, in detail horseshoe-shaped. +Short +concave thickening (ridge) present caudally, posterior to anal opening. +All +setae simple setiform and of similar length, except of anal setae in usual numbers: + +6g +, 1ag, +3ad + +. Anal plates with variable number of setae, +holotype +with additional setae, with 3 anal setae present ( +3an +); insertions of 4th anal seta ( +anx +) observed unilaterally ( +Fig 2F +). One +paratype +unilaterally (on left valve in ventral view) with 3 setae and insertion of fourth seta as in +holotype +, with other anal plate bearing 2 setae. Two other +paratypes +with normal number of anal setae ( +2an +). Seta +ad +1 +inserted in postanal area, seta +ad +2 +and +ad +3 +lateral to anal opening. Lyrifissures +iad +apoanal, oblique or almost horizontal, positioned lateral to anterolateral angles of ventral opening, closer to anal opening than insertions of +ad +3 +( +Fig 1B +). + + +Legs — +Figures 3 +A-H, 4A, 5A-D. Legs moderately long, both leg I (about 1,2 times) and leg IV (1,4-1,5 times) longer than ventral body length. Segments of legs I and II only slightly expanded, of leg IV-elongated and more slender. Leg setae generally short, dorsal and lateral setae usually stronger than ventral, thorn-like, slightly bent or curved with rather blunt tips, ventral setae more setiform, bent, with elongated and acute tips. Only few setae of tarsi and tibiae longer (around +110 – 135 µm +): tarsal +ft" +and tibial +l’ +and +v’ +of leg IV and tarsal +tc and +tibial +l’ +and +v’ +of leg I being the longest ( +Figures 5A,B,D +). Famulus short, straight, simple setiform. All solenidia also rather short, always shorter than longest seta of respective leg segment, genual solenidia fine, gently curved and slightly longer or subequal to accompanied seta +d +, tibial solenidia short, more or less straight, erect, short. Tarsal solenidia of leg I and II setiform, slightly bent and subequal in length to the other setae of the segment. Companion seta +d +absent on all tibia, all tibial solenidia free and short. All solenidia of genua I-III with companion seta +d +. Both +v +2 +setae present on tarsus I. Setal formula of legs as follows (famulus included, solenidia in parentheses): leg I: 1-7-4[1]-4(2)-22(2), leg II: 1-5-4[1]-4(1)-18(2), leg III: 2-4-3[1]-3(1)-18, leg IV: 1- 4-3-3(1)-15. Homology of the setae is presented in table 2. + + +Ontogeny — Single individual of larva found together with adults ( +Figures 6 +, +7 +), nymphs unknown. Description of larva as follows: + + +Dimensions — Body length 426, maximum width 240. Legs I and II longer than body (470 and 430, respectively), other measures are given in +Table 1 +. + + +Integument — Body colour pale or white, with some parts (legs, mouthparts, apophyses) more sclerotised and slightly brownish, darker. Surface of body irregular, with transverse elevated parts around setal insertions, whole body covered with layer of transparent, mostly granular cerotegument, forming lines and small spots ( +Figures 3A, B +; Plate 3A – +ctg +). Legs covered with more amorphous, almost transparent cerotegument with folds, which appear as irregular lines and nets ( +Figures 3 +C-E, 7B). + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(larva): A – dorsal view, +B +– ventral view, C – leg I, D – leg II, E – leg III (scale bars = 200 µm). + + + +Dorsal characters — Pronotum generally triangular, with deep incisions above acetabula I. Prodorsum laterally with broad, more sclerotised, S shaped ridges resembling lamellar ridges of adults of higher oribatids ( +lam +– +Figure 7A +). Anterolaterad to bothridia, between acetabula I and II, with irregularly triangular, pointed pedotectum-like projections. Lamellar setae very strong, rugose, regularly curved, inserted on distinct apophyses ( +Figs 6A +, +7A +). Rostral setae shorter and much narrower than +le +, finely rugose as well and inserted on small apophyses. Interlamellar setae straight, setiform, rugose. Exobothridial setae shortest on pronotum, inserted on small apophyses, curved, rugose, with few longer hairs distally. Sensilli rather long, setiform, with sparse spinuli on the surface except of parts in close vicinity to bothridium opening. Bothridia rather small, almost circular, with expanded transparent funnel-like rims. Opisthonotum soft, irregularly hexagonal, with lateral margins more or less parallel in first two thirds of length. Standard set of 9 setae present dorsally ( +c1, c2, c3, la, lm, lp, da, dm, dp +). All lateral and most of centronotal setae inserted on tubercles, however c +2 +, +dp +, +lp +and +h1 +on large, distinct apophyses. Opisthonotal setae very variable in size, colour and shape, but all well developed and visible. Three pairs of setae particularly long ( +c2, lp, h1 +), of which +lp +clearly the longest, longer than the whole body. These setae are darkly coloured, appearing as almost black, covered by dense spinuli on all they length except a very short base close to insertions ( +Figure 7A +). Setae +dp +strong, dark, setiform, of medium length, blunt distally, covered by dense spinuli. Three pairs of setae closest to plane of symmetry ( +c1, da +and +dm +) with very specific shape, with proximal part dark and covered by spinuli, resembling setae +dp +, but distally prolonged by transparent, hyaline extension, extended along end of dark part of seta and then narrowing and elongated, these elongated hyaline parts are not easily visible ( +Figure 7D +, black arrows). Lateral setae ( +c3, la, lm +) shorter, strongly curved or S- shaped, distally sometimes also with hyaline extension. + + + +FIGURE 7: + +Damaeus lupus + + +n. sp. + +(larva): A – dorsal view of the body, B – leg I and II, C – leg III, D – details of setae of opisthonotum. + + + +Ventral characters — +Fig 3B +. Gnathosoma and epimeral region without particular characters, epimeral setal formula 2-1-2, ClaparØde’s organ ( +Cl +) well developed, distinctly rounded distally. Paraproct without setae or setal insertions. Setae +h1 +very long, inserted on long and distinct apophyses, setae +h2 +short, curved, inserted on distinct tubercles, setae +h3 +absent, present only as insertion points. All lyrifissures ( +ih, im, ip +) as well as opisthosomal gland opening ( +gla +) present in usual locations. + + +Legs — +Figures 6 +C-E, 7B-C. Legs with usual larval setation, leg formula as follows (famulus not included, solenidia in parentheses). Leg I: 0-2-3(1)- 4(1)-15(1); leg II: 0-2-3(1)-3(1)-14(1), leg III: 0-2-2(1)- 3(1)-13. Homology of setae indicated on +Figures 6 +C-E, 7B-C, one additional seta observed on tarsus of leg II behind seta +tc’ +(indicated by? in +Figure 6D +). Distal setae of tarsi simple setiform, rest of setae differently shaped. Setae +d +on tibia I, +ft’ +on tarsus I and +ft" +on tarsi II and III long, strong, straight and pointed, at least partly rugose. Dorsal setae of femora curved, very strong, thick, with dense spinuli. Other setae of proximal part of leg (femora, genua, partly also tibiae) also thickened and covered by spinuli, but usually short and less curved, ventral setae narrower and with hairs or smooth. Famulus ( +e +) sunken in small sclerotised cup. Solenidia of different size and shape, solenidia +φ +and + +ω +1 + +of leg I rather long, setiform, solenidion +ω +of leg II shorter, ceratiform, all remaining solenidia (on genu I-III, tibia II and III) thin, almost filiform, about as long as their respective companion seta, and often difficult to observe. + + + + +Remarks — The new species clearly belongs to the nominate subgenus of + +Damaeus + +. It shares all important characters of the taxon such as free tibial solenidia, presence of apophysis +P +, presence of additional ventral setae ( +v2’ +) on tarsi I and IV, development of prodorsum with set of tubercles ( +Ba Bp and Da +) and with rugose surface with various ridges. However, it also bears some very specific characters, which to my knowledge are in present combination unique among + +Damaeus +. + +First of all, bothridia are shifted laterad and partly anteriad, so they are positioned quite close to prodorsum margins, above acetabulum I. This is unusual, as this character is very typical for most of the species closer to genus + +Belba +von Heyden, 1826 + +and usually do not appear within + +Damaeus + +sensu lato +. I consider this character being an apomorphy of + +Belba + +related group of species, with quite high taxonomic importance at generic or even higher level, and it´s appearance within + +Damaeus + +could be interpreted as very rare, perhaps parallel developed trait. Other special characters of this species are rather of lower, specific level. Presence of transversal curved ridges at anterior end of notogaster is not surprising, as cuticular thickenings here, even if of different kind, are quite common within + +Damaeus + +. Development of rostral protuberance, even if much more pronounced, have been observed in some of broader relatives, namely in + +Epidamaeus nasutus +Behan-Pelletier & Norton 1985 + +. Other remarkable characters are epimeral neotrichy, slightly ovoid form of notogaster and presence of load of soil particles on the notogaster providing "camouflage" effect. These are all characters more commonly present in genus + +Belba + +, similarly as shifted bothridia. If all these characters indicate more derived state of + +Damaeus + +"towards" the line of + +Belba + +, or rather combination of parallel developed derived characters and more ancient ones which could have been shared by some common ancestors remains to be clarified. + + +When considering affinities within + +Damaeus + +, the new species does not seem to belong to any clear species-group. Curved and heterotrichous notogastral setae, as well as mostly very short setae on legs indicate some relations to + +D. crispatus + +group, but the mentioned specific characters separate this species quite significantly also from species of this group. Identification of the new species is therefore easy, as the combination of characters is unique and species cannot be misidentified with any of known + +Damaeus + +sensu lato +species. + + +Unfortunately, only single larva was available in our material, and judgements about ontogeny are therefore very difficult. Nevertheless, the larva is easily recognized by very long notogastral setae, some of them being longer than the whole body. Porose, double-walled sejugal apodeme and saclike porose vestibules from apodemes I and III in immatures, typical for + +Belba + +species were not observed, which supports the placing of the species within + +Damaeus + +sensu lato +, despite of some characters being similar to those of + +Belba + +in adult. + + +Derivatio nominis — The species name " + +lupus + +" refers to the Latin name of wolf, an iconic species of remaining European wilderness territories. At the same time, the Slovak word for wolf is "vlk", which is also the name of well-known Slovak nongovernmental organisation, which is active in protection of natural habitats and large carnivores in Slovakian Carpathians. The new species is dedicated to all friends and colleagues from this organisation as expression of gratitude for their so important work, and also namely to the founder of this initiative, Juraj "Vlk" LukAEˇc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4B/11/774B11630D054226635FE14F8A098D1E.xml b/data/77/4B/11/774B11630D054226635FE14F8A098D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df63bb00ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4B/11/774B11630D054226635FE14F8A098D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon makererense sp. n.* +Figs 1E, 7 + + + + +Type +material. + + +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, +0°33.408'S +30°22.603'E +, 1587 m, 30. +VII- +5.VIII.2005, UG05-M10, Malaise trap, degraded mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male with head reticulate rugose and granulated; scutum with anterior third reticulate rugose and remaining surface sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels; posterior surface of propodeum not provided with longitudinal keels; propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; paramere (Figs 1E, 7F) without distal inner pointed or rounded process, slightly shorter than penis. + + +Description. +Male. Fully winged; length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segment 1 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous-dark. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:4.5:7. Head completely reticulate rugose and granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Scutum dull, with anterior third reticulate rugose; remaining surface sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels. Notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface reticulate rugose; posterior surface reticulate rugose, sculptured by areolae smaller than those of dorsal surface, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Figs 1E, 7F) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. +Female. Unknown. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Because of the above diagnosis, the new species is similar to +Anteon reunionense +Olmi, 1987. The main difference regards the sculpture of the scutum: with anterior half reticulate rugose and remaining surface unsculptured, or slightly granulated in +Anteon reunionense +; with anterior third reticulate rugose and remaining surface sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels in +Anteon makererense +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Makerere University. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4B/4A/774B4A5583BCF9AD0D60BD6B4B4BA3BC.xml b/data/77/4B/4A/774B4A5583BCF9AD0D60BD6B4B4BA3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9625e16c028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4B/4A/774B4A5583BCF9AD0D60BD6B4B4BA3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sphegigaster permagna Graham, 1984 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4B/80/774B80B3FCF25623B361E6D8488FC62C.xml b/data/77/4B/80/774B80B3FCF25623B361E6D8488FC62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be60e40bfb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4B/80/774B80B3FCF25623B361E6D8488FC62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Exploring cryptic biodiversity in a world heritage site: a new pitviper (Squamata, Viperidae, Crotalinae) from Jiuzhaigou, Aba, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mei-Hua +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Sheng-Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-6572 +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Peng +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ping +Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-5755 +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China + + + +Author + +Du, Jie +Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China + + + +Author + +Plenkovic-Moraj, Anđelka +Colleges of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110000, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +China-Croatia " Belt and Road " Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China +jiangjp@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Shi, Jing-Song +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-1734 +Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve Administrative Bureau, Zhangzha Town, Jiuzhaigou 623402, China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 10000, Croatia +shijingsong@ivpp.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +1114 + + +59 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.79709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.79709 +1313-2970-1114-59 +210EC56B33514EEBBF6BCC1EA0BF42B2 +6178235383C95376BA6CF9AB16151627 + + + + + +Gloydius lateralis Zhang, Shi, Jiang & Shi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Gloydius strauchi + +- +Li et al. 2004 + + + +Holotype. + +CIB 119377 (collection number: JZ02, Figs +2 +- +3 +), +adult +female, collected from Zharu Valley, Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China ( +33.26°N +, +103.93°E +, 2072 m a.s.l.), leg. Chun-Lin Zhao, Peng Yan, and Tao Yang, 8 Jun. 2021. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. in life, adult female, CIB 119377 (JZ02) +A +dorsolateral view +B +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Head squamation of holotype of + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. CIB 119377 (JZ02) +A +lateral view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Three adult females: IVPP OV 2727, CIB 119378, and CIB 119379 (JZ01, JZ03, and JZ04; Fig. +4 +), leg. Peng Yan and Mei-Hua Zhang 31 Aug. 2021. Four adult females (SAFS2021001-SAFS2021004), leg. Ping Wang, Jun. 2021; one adult male (CIB 87280), leg. Cheng Li, 23 May 2002. All paratypes were collected from the same locality of the holotype. + + + +Figure 4. +Paratypes of + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. in life +A, B +CIB 119379 (JZ04), adult female in dorsolateral and ventral views +C, D +CIB119378 (JZ03), adult female in dorsolateral and ventral views. + + + + +Diagnoses. + +The above-mentioned specimens were identified as members of the genus + +Gloydius + +based on the small body size, bilateral pits, and divided subcaudal scales ( +Zhao 2006 +; +Shi et al. 2016 +, +2017 +, +2018 +, +2021 +). + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. differs from other congeneric species by a combination of the following characteristics: (1) relatively larger eyes (ED/HL: 0.145-0.171, +n += 5); (2) three palatine teeth; (3) 20 or 21 rows of mid-body dorsal scales; (4) ventrals 151-163 ( +n += 9); (5) subcaudals 38-49 ( +n += 6); (6) dorsal body laurel green or light brown with four rows of zigzag, dark brown patches, the medial two rows separated from each other by alternate phyllotaxis pattern in background color; (7) continuous, regular greyish-brown ventrolateral stripe on each side of body and tail. + + + +Comparisons. + +Compared to other species in the genus + +Gloydius + +, + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. has continuous, regular greyish-brown and pale, greyish-white ventrolateral stripes on both sides (vs disconnected white upper bordered ventrolateral stripes in + +G. qinlingensis + +and + +G. liupanensis + +; lacking the ventrolateral stripes in other congeneric species), and relatively larger eyes than the congeneric species (the ratio between the eye diameter and head length ranges from 0.145-0.171 in + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. vs <0.134 in others). + + + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from the species in the + +G. blomhoffii + +group by having three palatine teeth (vs four), from the + +G. halys + +complex by having 20 or 21 rows of mid-body dorsal scales (vs 22 or 23). + + +For species in the + +G. strauchi + +group, + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from + +G. monticola + +by having 20 or 21 rows of mid-body dorsal scales (vs 19 in + +G. monticola + +). Given the similar to + +G. angusticeps + +, + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. can be differentiated from the latter by the larger eyes (ED/HL 0.145-0.171 vs 0.104-0.119) and the ticker postorbital stripes. Additionally, the ventrolateral stripes sometimes appear in some other + +Gloydius + +species, such as + +G. qinlingensis + +and + +G. liupanensis + +, but + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. differs from them by having the ventrolateral stripe lacking a white upper edge. + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. differs from + +G. strauchi + +, + +G. rubromaculatus + +, + +G. lipipengi + +, and + +G. huangi + +by the triangular head in dorsal view (vs spoon-shaped head: Figs +5 +, +6 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Lateral (dorsolateral) heads of the alpine pitvipers ( + +Gloydius + +) distributed in Sichuan and Tibet (not to scales) +A + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov., CIB 119377 (JZ02), female, from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Sichuan +B + +G. swild + +, IVPP OV 2725, female, from Heishui, Sichuan +C + +G. angusticeps + +, IVPP OV 2634, male, from Zoige, Sichuan +D + +G. liupanensis + +, male, from Longnan, Gansu +E + +G. qinlingensis + +, male, from Ningshaan, Shaanxi +F + +G. strauchi + +, SYNU1508G4, male, from Litang, Sichuan +G + +G. lipipengi + +, IVPP OV 2720, male, from Zayu, Tibet +H + +G. rubromaculatus + +, male, from Yushu, Qinghai (not included in this study) +I + +G. huangi + +, CIB 533422012, male, from Hola, Mangkang. Copyright: Sheng-Chao Shi ( +A, I +), Jing-Song Shi ( +B, C, E, F, G, H +), Zu-Yao Xia ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Lateral (dorsolateral) view of the alpine pitvipers ( + +Gloydius strauchi + +complex) that distributed in Sichuan and Tibet (not to scales); the lateral stripes are pointed by arrows +A + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov., CIB 119377 (JZ02), female, from Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan +B + +G. swild + +, IVPP OV 2725, female, from Heishui, Sichuan +C + +G. angusticeps + +, male, from Golog, Qinghai (not included in this study) +D + +G. liupanensis + +, male, from Longnan, Gansu +E + +G. qinlingensis + +, male, from Ningshaan, Shaanxi +F + +G. strauchi + +, from Sichuan +G + +G. lipipengi + +, IVPP OV 2720, male, from Zayu, Tibet +H + +G. rubromaculatus + +, male from Yushu, Qinghai +I + +G. huangi + +, CIB 533422012, male, from Hola, Mangkang. Copyright: Sheng-Chao Shi ( +A, I +), Jing-Song Shi ( +B, E, G, H +), Hong Zhao ( +C +), Zu-Yao Xia ( +D +) and Zhi-Yuan Tang ( +F +). + + + + +Gloydius swild + +is another species from Heishui, Aba, Sichuan (female holotype IVPP OV 2725 and paratype IVPP OV 2726) that is phylogenetically most closely related to + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov., but + +G. swild + +can be separated from the latter by significant branch lengths and +p +-distance (6.1%). + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. differs from + +G. swild + +by having fewer ventrals 151-163 ( +n += 9) (vs 168-170, +n += 2), laurel-green dorsal body with deep-colored patches (vs dark, greyish-brown background dorsal color), relatively larger eyes (ED/HL 14.5-17.1%, +n += 5 vs 11.5-13.4%, +n += 2), the thicker postorbital stripes (2/3 the width of the anterior temporal vs half the width of the anterior temporal), and the regular greyish-brown ventrolateral stripes (vs irregular ventrolateral stripes). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +CIB 119377 (JZ02), adult female, body slender, medium-sized, tail short (SVL 440.0 mm, TL 58.0 mm, TL/TTL 0.116). Head triangular in dorsal view, 1.45 +x +the length of the width, distinct from the neck (HW 15.1 mm, HL 21.9 mm, HH 8.3 mm); snout bluntly protruding (SL 6.4 mm) from dorsal view; upper jaw slightly protruding beyond lower jaw; rostral scales barely seem from dorsal view; canthus rostralis blunt; eyes relatively large (ED 3.2 mm), pupil vertical, ED/HL 0. 146. Pupil vertical. Fang not exceeding third infralabial (Fig. +2 +). + + + + +Scalation + +. + +Internals wider than long, near right triangular (IN 4.4 mm); prefrontals larger, pentagonal; frontal shield-like; the curve edges of two parietals contacting 13 small scales posterior to frontal and supraoculars; supraocular large, slightly smaller than frontal (IOS 7.8 mm); remaining dorsal head scales smaller posteriorly, first few rows irregular and smooth, gradually rhomboidal and keeled posteriorly. Nasals partially divided into two parts by two disconnected vertical sutures touching rear edge of nostril; two loreals, upper loreal forms part of canthus rostralis, lower loreals distinctly smaller and join pit; preoculars 3/2 (left/right), upmost forms part of canthus rostralis, lower join the pit; postoculars 2/2, upper pair small, lower pair larger, and crescent-shaped, surrounding about one-third of eye, touching third supralabial; temporals 2+3/2+2. Supralabials 6/6: first supralabial in contact with both parts of nasals; second supralabial smallest, fourth and fifth supralabials longest; third supralabial reaching the bottom of orbit; fourth supralabial slightly larger than the following. Infralabials 10/10; first pair extends behind mental, first four pairs narrow and touching chin shields, fifth and sixth infralabials largest, similar in size; one pair of chin shields enlarged, forming a distinct mental groove. Dorsal body scales rhombic with matte surface, keeled except the rows bordering ventrals, increasing in size from medial to lateral; dorsal scales rows 20-20-15; ventral scales 158; anal undivided; subcaudal scales 45 pairs (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Coloration in life (Figs +2 +, +4 +- +6 +). + +Description based on observation immediately after shedding. Dorsal head gray with distinct smoky-black markings resembling a human in half squat; one gray patch present on middle of frontal; one gray U-shaped marking present on parietals. Lateral head light gray; postorbital stripe otter brown, wider than half of the largest anterior temporal, extending to lateral neck, without white margins; supralabials and infralabials light gray without conspicuous spots; iris bicolored, upper one-third gold, lower part marbled with smoky black; edges of pupil gold. Ventral head white; one faint yellow-orange stripe present on inner edges of infralabials and adjacent edges of contacting scales on both lateral sides of the lower lip. Tone uniformly purple-taupe. + +Dorsal body laurel green; two rows of pine-needle colored irregular patches present on dorsolateral body behind head markings, each patch involving several scales (mostly 4-8) on seventh to higher dorsal scale rows, and partially connected or separated by one laurel-green scale; vertebral scales mostly laurel green, forming an alternate phyllotaxis pattern on the body after neck; a row of copper patches present on both sides of lateral body behind postorbital stripe, involving several scales (5-7) on dorsal scale rows 3-6, also partially connected or separated by one laurel-green scale. Ventral body white right behind head, mottled with sparse smoky-black spots, gradually dense to posterior; a distinct, continuous, regular, greyish-brown ventrolateral stripe present on each side of body, behind faint yellow-orange stripe, lie on junction of ventrals and lower edge of first dorsal scales. Dorsal tail smoky black, covered with a dozen of small, laurel-green patches or transverse bands. Ventral tail laurel green with dense, smoky-black spots, continuous, regular, greyish brown, extending from body to middle of ventrolateral tail. Skin between all dorsal scales black. Front edge of most dorsal scales dyed black. + + +Figure 7. +Maximum-likelihood tree of the genus + +Gloydius + +based on 12S, 16S, COI, ND4 and cytb sequences, with the maximum likelihood bootstrap supports (left, regular) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right, italic) displayed on the nodes (those <50% are displayed as +"-" +). + + + + +Variations. + +Measurements and body scalation variations are listed in Table +1 +. One of the paratypes, CIB 119378 (JZ03) has a more deeply brown background color than other specimens, dorsal scales on body ginger, and lateral patches on body chestnut; ventrolateral stripes saddle brown. A small, dark-brown spot presents on the middle of the posterior head of one of the paratypes CIB 119378 (JZ03), IVPP OV 2727 (JZ01). Postoculars 3/3 in CIB 87280, IVPP OV 2727 (JZ01); 2/3 in CIB 119379 (JZ04). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Gloydius lateralis + +refers to the unique continuous, regular, greyish-brown ventrolateral stripes at the junction of ventrals and the first row of dorsal scales. The common name is suggested as "Jiuzhai pitviper" in English, "Jiǔ +Zhai +Fu" +(九寨蝮) in Chinese, refer to its type locality, JNNR. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +At present, + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. is only known from JNNR, Sichuan, China. The type specimens were collected from the middle of June to the end of August. + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. is active on sunny days by the roadside in a hot, dry valley (Fig. +8 +). This species is sympatric with + +Protobothrops jerdonii + +, + +Rhabdophis nuchalis + +, and + +Scincella tsinlingensis + +. The food spectrum of the new species includes small mammals based on a small patch of fur observed in feces. They fed on suckling mice in captivity. + + + +Figure 8. +A, C +Macrohabitats and +D +microhabitats of + +Gloydius lateralis + +sp. nov. at the Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve. Note that another + +Protobothrops jerdonii + +sympatric to + +G. lateralis + +sp. nov. is shown in +B +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4B/B9/774BB9F7A91B59E6BFF8F476AD0CA581.xml b/data/77/4B/B9/774BB9F7A91B59E6BFF8F476AD0CA581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70771d7e14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4B/B9/774BB9F7A91B59E6BFF8F476AD0CA581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Cuatrecasanthus (Vernonieae, Compositae): A revision of a north-central Andean genus + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-07-30 + + +14 + + +23 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.2520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.14.2520 +1314-2003-14-23 +FFD6B463B03FBB5EFFD4FFC3FFC1FFC4 +576131 + + + + +5. +Cuatrecasanthus lanceolatus H. Rob. & V.A. Funk +sp. nov. +Figs 8A +9 +10 + + + +Type. + +Ecuador. Zamora-Chinchipe:Loja-Zamora, km 20.6, +03°57'S +, +79°05'W +, 2650 m, 9 August 1997, +G.P.Lewis 3424 +(holotype: US!; isotypes: AAU!, GB, K, LOJA, MO, QCA, QCNE). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to small trees +up to 2 m high; +stems +flexuous above, hexagonal, densely pilose with brownish trichomes. +Leaves +with petioles mostly 0.5-1.5 cm long; +blades +lanceolate, broadest at basal 1/3, 4.0-9.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, apex distally narrowly acute, not acuminate, margins not or scarcely recurved distally, with marginal teeth projecting upward or outward (may vary in intensity), not inward, adaxial surface +dark +green, lamina dotted with gland-like persistent or aborted stumps of small scaber, with weakly insculpate veins, abaxial surface gray-green, tawny-pilose, sometimes contorted, denser on veins, with thin grayish prostrate myceliiform branching trichomes; +secondary veins +in 4-5 pairs, strongly ascending. +Inflorescence +distinctly exceeding the reduced distal leaves, main axis and branches mostly deflected at nodes, rounded corymbiform; +branches +tomentellous. +Heads +sessile in clusters of 2-6 congested in larger dense glomerules, 10-11 mm high +x +2 mm wide; +involucres +cylindrical or fusiform, ca. 16 in ca. 5 series, 1.0-4.5 mm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide, short-acute, greenish brown, darkened at tips or along midvein distally, glabrous. +Florets +with corollas pink-lilac, ca. 6 mm long, with numerous glandular dots on basal tubes, with a few short hairs at apices of tubes, tubes ca. 2 mm long, lobes ca. 4 mm long; +anther thecae +dark reddish brown, ca. 2.5 mm long. +Achenes +ca. 2 mm long; +pappus +white, of ca. 45 capillary bristles ca. 6.5 mm long, not or scarcely broadened at tips. +Pollen +grains ca. 35 +µm +in diam. + + + +Figure 8. +Photographs of + +Cuatrecasanthus + +types: +A + +Cuatrecasanthus lanceolatus + +, holotype (US) +B + +Cuatrecasanthus sandemanii + +, holotype (BM). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Cuatecasanthus lanceolatus + +: +A +Habit +B +Cluster of heads +C +Single head containing one floret +D +Floret showing corolla lobes divided to base of limb, with thickened margins and apical pubescence +E +Style +F +Achene with 8-10 ribs. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Ecuador. +Loja: +Road to Zamora from Loja, km 12-14, near top of pass, [ +03°59'6"S +, +79°08'23"W +, estimated], 2800 m, 28 September 1961, +Dodson & Thien 781 +(US-2!). + + + +Habitat. + +Local in secondary scrub at 2650-2800 m in elevation ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of + +Cuatrecasanthus + +species. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. +Data Deficient + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/4A/774D4A3A0CB464D166760547CE1C87A8.xml b/data/77/4D/4A/774D4A3A0CB464D166760547CE1C87A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20abaf1125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/4A/774D4A3A0CB464D166760547CE1C87A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Debus adusticollis (Motschulsky, 1863) +Fig. 47A, B, I + + + + +Tomicus adusticollis +Motschulsky, 1863: 514. + + +Debus adusticollis +(Motschulsky): +Hulcr and Cognato 2010a +: 14. + + +Xyleborus vestitus +Schedl, 1931: 341. Synonymy: +Wood 1989 +: 176. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(ZMMU). Not examined. + + + +New records. +Laos: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.ii.1966, native collector, ex malaise trap (BPBM, 2). + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2-2.7 mm (mean = 2.52 mm; n = 5); 3.57-3.85 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex entire, never explanate, appearing flat and broad; declivital sulcus deep; and small size. + + + +Similar species. + + +Debus detritus + +, + +D. pumilus + +. + + + +Distribution. +Brunei, China (Yunnan), Indonesia (Java), Laos*, East & West Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand. + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Browne 1961b +). + + + +Figure 47. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Debus adusticollis + +, 2.2-2.7 mm ( +A, B, I +), + +D. amphicranoides + +, 3.3-5.4 mm ( +C, D, J +), + +D. birmanus + +paratype, 3.7-3.9 mm ( +E, F, K +), and + +D. detritus + +holotype, 3.9-4.6 mm ( +G, H, L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD81FBB4FBF4100A.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD81FBB4FBF4100A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4660f201f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD81FBB4FBF4100A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Parodon nasus +Kner, 1859 + + + + + + + +P. tortuosus + +is a jr. synonym of +nasus +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD99F800FB2E13A0.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD99F800FB2E13A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6448b50b9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FD99F800FB2E13A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +R. microlepis +(Reinhardt, 1851) + + + + + + + +R. bonariensis + +is a jr. synonym of +microlepis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDD1FB64FBC81159.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDD1FB64FBC81159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477a58a223f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDD1FB64FBC81159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Characidium borellii +(Boulenger, 1895) + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDECF8F9FB3213C8.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDECF8F9FB3213C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4efb2648e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDECF8F9FB3213C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +R. descalvadensis +Fowler, 1932 + + + + + + + +R. paranensis + +is a jr. synonym of +descalvadensis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDF0F96FFB081350.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDF0F96FFB081350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8dd91fb57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FDF0F96FFB081350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Roeboides affinis +(Günther, 1868) + + + + + + + +R. prognathus + +is a jr. synonym of +affinis +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE20FA16FBC111A9.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE20FA16FBC111A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a822866baa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE20FA16FBC111A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Nantis +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006 + + + + + +nom.nov. +(substitute for +Nans +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE32F9C7FBCC12F8.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE32F9C7FBCC12F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c74d78464b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE32F9C7FBCC12F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Phenacogaster tegatus +(Eigenmann, 1911) + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE60F9A1FC661201.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE60F9A1FC661201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a408efb2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C30FFF1FE60F9A1FC661201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +N. indefessus +(Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004) + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDB3FC07FBA117BA.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDB3FC07FBA117BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f7806345f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDB3FC07FBA117BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +S. maculatus +Kner, 1858 + + + + + + +Valid and from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FA33FBF711F6.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FA33FBF711F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a786fdaa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FA33FBF711F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. correntinus +(Holmberg, 1891) + + + + + + +New combination (from +Ctenobrycon +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FBA9FBEE101F.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FBA9FBEE101F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8798f67467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDE2FBA9FBEE101F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +S. nigricauda +(Burmeister, 1861) + +NEW + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDEFFA91FC661110.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDEFFA91FC661110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f8144c4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDEFFA91FC661110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. chico +Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 + + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDF6FE4DFB581673.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDF6FE4DFB581673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbc9c08b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FDF6FE4DFB581673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +C. uruguayensis +(Messner, 1962) + + + + + +New combination +; + +C. macropinna + +is a junior synonym> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE13F9F7FC6612C9.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE13F9F7FC6612C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a755fbcac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE13F9F7FC6612C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. hermosus +Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE21FE9AFC241523.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE21FE9AFC241523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0fabf30b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE21FE9AFC241523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Cyanocharax +Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 + + + + + +New genus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2AFD16FBB516AF.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2AFD16FBB516AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e862b5f193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2AFD16FBB516AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Cheirodon ibicuhiensis +Eigenmann, 1915 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BF8DCFC6613E3.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BF8DCFC6613E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a856d99ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BF8DCFC6613E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. puka +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2007 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BFA55FC66126B.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BFA55FC66126B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51c1e4a7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE2BFA55FC66126B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. endy +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30F919FC6612AF.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30F919FC6612AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa5a122190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30F919FC6612AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. latens +Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30FCE2FBEE17C4.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30FCE2FBEE17C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc637af570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE30FCE2FBEE17C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Serrasalmus auriventris +(Burmeister, 1861) + +NEW + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE39F8BAFC66130D.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE39F8BAFC66130D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e110c1a51dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE39F8BAFC66130D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. pampa +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE48FB0FFC6610B2.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE48FB0FFC6610B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d894e2ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE48FB0FFC6610B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Astyanax aramburui +Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE5AF87EFC661C41.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE5AF87EFC661C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b812cb34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE5AF87EFC661C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. pynandi +Casciotta, Almirón, Bechera, Roux & Ruiz Diaz, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE6EFE25FC66159B.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE6EFE25FC66159B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a915a3230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C31FFF0FE6EFE25FC66159B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +C. lepiclastus +Malabarba, Weitzman & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDA8FF58FBC8156F.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDA8FF58FBC8156F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1bf54e819a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDA8FF58FBC8156F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. rutilus +(Jenyns, 1842) + + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDCCFA8FFB111131.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDCCFA8FFB111131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d21bc248a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDCCFA8FFB111131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Triportheus nematurus +(Kner, 1858) + + + + + + +T. paranensis + +is a jr. synonym of +nematurus +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDD4FBCAFC6610FD.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDD4FBCAFC6610FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2fa4a4920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDD4FBCAFC6610FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +H. isiri +Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE6FE1CFBB515A3.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE6FE1CFBB515A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890cb6105bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE6FE1CFBB515A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. stenohalinus +Messner, 1962 + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE9FB6CFC661153.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE9FB6CFC661153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bfc9bb13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FDE9FB6CFC661153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +H. togoi +Miquelarena & López, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE0DFEFAFC6615CD.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE0DFEFAFC6615CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f85125b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE0DFEFAFC6615CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. saguazu +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE15F9B9FB3D120F.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE15F9B9FB3D120F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85657be112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE15F9B9FB3D120F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Pyrrhulina australis +Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 + + + + + + +P. macrolepis + +and + +P. rachoviana + +are synonyms> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE25FC29FC661798.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE25FC29FC661798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4074ffd2cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE25FC29FC661798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +B. ytu +Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE26F91FFBEE12A1.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE26F91FFBEE12A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1406e695191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE26F91FFBEE12A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Schizodon succinctus +Burmeister, 1861 + +NEW + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2DFC49FC66101F.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2DFC49FC66101F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac523b0b3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2DFC49FC66101F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Hyphessobrycon auca +Almirón, Casciotta, Bechara & Ruiz Diaz, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2EFDC0FC6616E7.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2EFDC0FC6616E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75251e7d5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE2EFDC0FC6616E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. tupi +Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE35FDBEFC661601.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE35FDBEFC661601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7aef1c543a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE35FDBEFC661601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. tumbayaensis +Miquelarena & Menni, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3AF8A0FBEE1307.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3AF8A0FBEE1307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc8aee0b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3AF8A0FBEE1307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Tetragonopterus signatus +Burmeister, 1861 + +NEW + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3CFC87FC66173A.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3CFC87FC66173A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fed4c6611a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE3CFC87FC66173A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +B. pyahu +Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE5EFD62FC661745.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE5EFD62FC661745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a88a075559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C32FFF3FE5EFD62FC661745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Bryconamericus ikaa +Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDCAFBD6FC6610E8.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDCAFBD6FC6610E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c99f228f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDCAFBD6FC6610E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Corydoras longipinnis +Knaack, 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDDFFED8FBB515EE.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDDFFED8FBB515EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d95cde82515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDDFFED8FBB515EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +C. starnesi +Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE3FEB6FB051508.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE3FEB6FB051508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b7453449e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE3FEB6FB051508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Cetopsis gobioides +Kner, 1857 + + + + + + +New combination (from +Pseudocetopsis +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE6F8D0FBB513D7.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE6F8D0FBB513D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf59f46e220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDE6F8D0FBB513D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +H. nigricauda +(Boulenger, 1891) + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDEFF870FBCF13B5.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDEFF870FBCF13B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c489aa68e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDEFF870FBCF13B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Otocinclus arnoldi +Regan, 1909 + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDFDFD49FC661778.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDFDFD49FC661778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534dcb19d86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FDFDFD49FC661778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +T. yuska +Fernández & Schaefer, 2003 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE0CFC2DFB2E1792.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE0CFC2DFB2E1792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcbc2700f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE0CFC2DFB2E1792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Homodiaetus anisitsi +Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 + + + + + + +H. vazferreirai + +is a junior synonym of +anisitsi +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE2FF98BFC66123E.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE2FF98BFC66123E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7738f37c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE2FF98BFC66123E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +E. yasi +Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE64FD82FC661624.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE64FD82FC661624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd3bcd47f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE64FD82FC661624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Silvinichthys bortayro +Fernández & de Pinna, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE74F94EFC661371.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE74F94EFC661371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02be668a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE74F94EFC661371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +H. hungy +Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2007 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE78FA80FC661125.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE78FA80FC661125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8e6c6a5a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FE78FA80FC661125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Rineloricaria misionera +Rodríguez & Miquelarena, 2005 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEA6F92DFBB51293.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEA6F92DFBB51293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62752f5fca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEA6F92DFBB51293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Hisonotus charrua +Almirón, Casciotta, Azpelicueta & Litz, 2006 + +NEW + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB4FA69FC661258.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB4FA69FC661258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cec4326f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB4FA69FC661258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Epactionotus aky +Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB5FD24FC66169A.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB5FD24FC66169A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a30bd7f60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C33FFF2FEB5FD24FC66169A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Trichomycterus pseudosilvinichthys +Fernández & Vari, 2004 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FD90FDA4FBE6161B.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FD90FDA4FBE6161B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246a48a6748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FD90FDA4FBE6161B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +H. microstomus +Weber, 1987 + + + + + + +New combination (from +Watawata +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDA1FF59FBB5156F.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDA1FF59FBB5156F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13986327bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDA1FF59FBB5156F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +O. vestitus +Cope, 1872 + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDC1F8ACFBEE1313.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDC1F8ACFBEE1313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb52751f8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDC1F8ACFBEE1313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Bagrus tucumanus +Burmeister, 1861 + +NEW + + + + + +Overlooked taxon from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDCDFB37FC661089.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDCDFB37FC661089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc39b0527d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDCDFB37FC661089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Imparfinis mishky +Almirón et al., 2007 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDDCFC8AFBCC173C.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDDCFC8AFBCC173C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bddebeaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDDCFC8AFBCC173C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Ancistrus taunayi +Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 + + + + + +First records from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDFDFA60FBD21246.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDFDFA60FBD21246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e610c21b021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FDFDFA60FBD21246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Genidens barbus +(Lacépède, 1803) + + + + + +New combination +(from +Netuma +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE1CFDC9FB1B169A.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE1CFDC9FB1B169A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac0aba0ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE1CFDC9FB1B169A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +H. roseopunctatus +Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 + + + + + +New combination +(from +Watawata +)> details + +Treated as ‘especie limítrofe’ by López et al. (2003) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE28FC51FB531057.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE28FC51FB531057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f871cec51bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE28FC51FB531057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Pterygoplichthys anisitsi +Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 + + + + + +New combination +(from +Liposarcus +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE55F9C7FBC812F8.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE55F9C7FBC812F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c6345a429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE55F9C7FBC812F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Platydoras armatulus +(Valenciennes in Cuvier & Val., 1840) + + + + + +Valid species from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE78FE02FBB515A5.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE78FE02FBB515A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78cf9c6338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FE78FE02FBB515A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Hypostomus boulengeri +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FEB0FA9AFBA11123.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FEB0FA9AFBA11123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cd0d09e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C34FFF5FEB0FA9AFBA11123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 + + + + +Elevated to species level> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD5EFC50FC661057.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD5EFC50FC661057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88e983a3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD5EFC50FC661057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. toba +Calviño, 2006 + + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD81FCCEFBCF17F1.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD81FCCEFBCF17F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6d6e39687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD81FCCEFBCF17F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. robustus +(Günther, 1883) + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95F8BAFC53132E.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95F8BAFC53132E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49341869383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95F8BAFC53132E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + + +<emphasis id="CD90EA836C35FFF4FD95F8BAFD581363" bold="true" box="[588,726,1802,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. trucha</emphasis> + +( +Valenciennes +, +1833 +) + + + + + + + +P. altispinis + +and +P. vinciguerrae +are junior synonyms of + +P. trucha + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95FD0AFBFC16BD.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95FD0AFBFC16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06667246c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FD95FD0AFBFC16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. monstrosus +(Huber, 1995) + + + + + + +New combination (from +Megalebias +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDBFFCACFBB51713.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDBFFCACFBB51713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571ea03dc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDBFFCACFBB51713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. patriciae +(Huber, 1995) + + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDCFF87FFB241C41.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDCFF87FFB241C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f56da3c003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDCFF87FFB241C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Plagioscion +ternetzi + +Boulenger, + +1895 + + + + + + + + +P. +macdonaghi + + +is a junior synonym of +ternetzi +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD0FE9AFBE9152C.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD0FE9AFBE9152C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e7c8f4bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD0FE9AFBE9152C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Pterolebias longipinnis +Garman, 1895 + + + + +Valid as listed in López et al. 2003> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD9FB7EFC661147.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD9FB7EFC661147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3ce2c64f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDD9FB7EFC661147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Cnesterodon +raddai + +Meyer & Etzel, +2001 + + + + + +New species> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDEBFDE8FBFC16DF.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDEBFDE8FBFC16DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aace891e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDEBFDE8FBFC16DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. elongatus +(Steindachner, 1881) + + + + + +New combination +(from +Megalebias +)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDF2F916FB1C12AF.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDF2F916FB1C12AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708265ff22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FDF2F916FB1C12AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Percichthys +laevis + +(Jenyns, +1840 +) + + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy with +P. trucha +> details + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE3DFA2AFC66119D.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE3DFA2AFC66119D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b5da9c34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE3DFA2AFC66119D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Jenynsia +tucumana + +Aguilera & Mirande, +2005 + + + + + +New species> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE42FE44FC661679.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE42FE44FC661679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6218dd39be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C35FFF4FE42FE44FC661679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Austrolebias apaii +Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD0FD0AFC6B16BD.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD0FD0AFC6B16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f37e604071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD0FD0AFC6B16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +C. yaha +Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD3FC35FBF8178B.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD3FC35FBF8178B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320dcb1aa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD3FC35FBF8178B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Australoheros facetus +(Jenyns, 1842) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD8FEE0FB2C15C7.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD8FEE0FB2C15C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58cf92780e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDD8FEE0FB2C15C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Astronotus crassipinnis +(Heckel, 1840) + + + + + +Revalidated from synonymy with + +A. ocellatus + +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDDAFE44FC6B1679.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDDAFE44FC6B1679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ec2fb157e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDDAFE44FC6B1679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +Crenicichla hadrostigma +Lucena, 2007 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDEAF9C7FBB612F8.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDEAF9C7FBB612F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7dd34b0972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDEAF9C7FBB612F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Mugil curema +Valenciennes, 1836 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFCFB1AFBF5114E.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFCFB1AFBF5114E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73a065dd8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFCFB1AFBF5114E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. scitulus +(Rican & Kullander, 2003) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details New + + +species as +‘Cichlasoma’ scitulum +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFC56FC6B1069.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFC56FC6B1069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8b3ef07d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFC56FC6B1069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + + +A. forquilha +Rican & Kullander, 2008 + +NEW + + + + +New species> details + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFDE9FBB616DF.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFDE9FBB616DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b669f0f972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FDFFFDE9FBB616DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +C. jupiaensis +Britski & Luengo, 1968 + + + + + +First record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE36FA9DFBF81123.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE36FA9DFBF81123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf0f258695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE36FA9DFBF81123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. tembe +(Casciotta, Gómez & Toresani, 1995) + + + + + +New combination +(from ‚ + +Cichlasoma + +’)> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE37FBF8FC6B10CE.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE37FBF8FC6B10CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9cb3cf01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE37FBF8FC6B10CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +A. kaaygua +Casciotta, Almirón & Gómez, 2006 + + + + + +New species +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE41FA63FBD51246.xml b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE41FA63FBD51246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a49b28468d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4D/87/774D87876C36FFF7FE41FA63FBD51246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +List of Freshwater Fishes from Argentina - Update 9. + + + +Author + +The, Stefan Koerber + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2008 + +2008-04-14 + + +8 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558415 +1868-3703 +11558415 + + + + + +Apistogramma trifasciata +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + +Confirmed record from +Argentina +> details + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/2B/774E2BFA13A85EFEB66BFF0BE15E935B.xml b/data/77/4E/2B/774E2BFA13A85EFEB66BFF0BE15E935B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6a4fca4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/2B/774E2BFA13A85EFEB66BFF0BE15E935B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Symplecta (Symplecta) tripilata (Alexander, 1957) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +V.I. Lantsov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_843; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Symplecta +(Symplecta) tripilata (Alexander, 1957); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Symplecta +; subgenus: +Symplecta +; specificEpithet: tripilata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Alexander, 1957); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North Caucasus +; county: +Republic +of +Dagestan +; municipality: +Akhtynskiy +, +Gra +; locality: + +the +Samur Ridge, S +slope, in vicinity of village +Gra +, +Chaharkam River Valley +, +Samur River +basin + +; verbatimElevation: + + +880 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 880; decimalLatitude: +41.45 +; decimalLongitude: +47.96667 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.I. Lantsov + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2003-05-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +03/May/2003 +; habitat: near the rock along which the stream flows; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: IEMT; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Presence of the species in Russia: NC mentioned in +Lantsov (2020) +without further details. Here, we publish the collection data for that record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/43/774E43422DFE85AEFBFD67BE777837ED.xml b/data/77/4E/43/774E43422DFE85AEFBFD67BE777837ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3953e1b4517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/43/774E43422DFE85AEFBFD67BE777837ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede genus Riukiupeltis Verhoeff, 1939 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with comments on the status of related species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Korsos, Zoltan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +156 + + +25 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.156.2009 +1313-2970-156-25 + + + + +Chamberlinius uenoi (Murakami, 1975) +comb. n. +Figs 36C7C8CMap 1 + + + + +Riukiupeltis uenoi +Murakami, 1975: Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, {A}1(2): 105-107, fig. 9 + + +Riukiupeltis uenoi +:- + +Nakamura and +Korsos +2010 + +: Acta Arachnologica 59(2): 82 + + + +Material studied. + +Holotype male, NSMT-My 358, "Japan, Okinawa Pref., Is. Ishigaki-jima, Ibaruma, Sabichi-go Cave, 31 July 1973, coll. by S. +Ueno" +(NMNS). + + +New records: 2 males, 1 female, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Yaeyama Island Group, Ishigaki-jima Island, Banna-dake, secondary forest, +N24.3859° +, +E124.1651° +, 30 August 2009, leg. Z. +Korsos +& Y. Nakamura (RUMF); 1 male, 2 females, Japan, Southern Ryukyus, Yaeyama Group, Iriomote-jima Island, Funaura, around university research station, +N24.3929° +, +E123.7913° +, secondary forest, 18 January 2011, leg. Z. +Korsos +(RUMF); 1 male, 1 female, Japan, Southern Ryukyus, Yaeyama Group, Iriomote-jima Island, Mihara, along Aira river, primary forest, +N24.3400° +, +E123.9137° +, in decaying log, 12 m a.s.l., 19 January 2011, leg. Z. +Korsos +(HNHM). + + + +Distribution +. Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Yaeyama Group, Ishigaki-jima and Iriomote-jima islands. + + +Remarks. + +Murakami (1975) +when describing the species commented that the terminal portion of the gonopod is more complicated than that of +Riukiupeltis jamashinai +Verhoeff, 1939. He also agreed with Verhoeff, 1939 in its configuration, and placed his species in +Riukiupeltis +. However, the species uenoi, in fact, differs largely from the type species +Riukiupeltis jamashinai +in gonopod conformation. + + +After studying the type and freshly collected specimens, it became clear that the species uenoi is strongly different from +Riukiupeltis jamashinai +in its gonofemorite having a long lamina l, and a longer solenophore with basal processes pp and lp (Fig 3). We found that this species is more similar to +Chamberlinius hualienensis +Wang, 1956. Both +Chamberlinius hualienensis +and +Chamberlinius uenoi +comb. n. have well-developed paraterga (Figs 7 +A-B +), large, slender and strongly concave gonofemorite, with a lamina at the mesal side (l in Fig. 3). Postfemoral region is demarcated from femorite by obvious cingulum (c in Fig. 3), and includes a long and large solenomere (sl) reaching femur, and a shorter solenophore (sph) with a basal lobe. However, the two species differ from each other in the length of the postfemoral processes, by the shape of the small basal processes on the solenophore, and by live colouration. The dark brown, transversal metatergal bands in +Chamberlinius uenoi +comb. n. are not divided by a median light brown longitudinal line (Figs 7C, 8C) as in +Chamberlinius hualienensis +(Figs 7B, 8B). Moreover, +Chamberlinius uenoi +comb. n. is strictly confined to undisturbed, natural evergreen broadleaf forests, and can only be found deep in decaying dead wood, whereas +Chamberlinius hualienensis +has a strong tendency for being synanthropic, and dispersed in large numbers onto many islands (especially in the southern part of Japan) by human activities. + + + +Figure 3. +Chamberlinius uenoi +(Murakami, 1975) comb. n., left gonopod of male Mt. Banna-dake, Ishigaki-jima Island A dorso-mesal view B lateral view. (l = lamina, c = cingulum, sl = solenomere, sph = solenophore or tibiotarsal process, lp = laminar process, pp = pointed process)). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D661FF87FF3BFAC9FDBDFF7E.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D661FF87FF3BFAC9FDBDFF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d9361a5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D661FF87FF3BFAC9FDBDFF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Mitzoruga insularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 17 +a–g, 18a, b, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. + + +Male, Dudley Conservation Park, Kangaroo Island, +35°48'S +137°52'E +, South +Australia +, +11–12 November 1987 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6218). + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Allotype female, same data as +holotype +( +SAMA +NN +6219). + + +South +Australia + +: + +1 male +, +8 females +[3j], same data as +holotype +( +SAMA +NN +6220–8); +2 males +, Grassdale, Kelly Hill CP, Kangaroo Is, +9 November 1987 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6239–40); +1 male +, Aldinga Scrub, +30 December 1986 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6229); +1 female +, Dudley CP, Kangaroo Is, +2 November 1987 +, D. Hirst, ( +SAMA +NN +6243); +1 female +, Sellicks–Aldinga Scrub, +16–26 June 1987 +, E. G. Mathews, J. A. Forest ( +SAMA +NN +6230); +1 female +, [4j2p], Sellicks–Aldinga Scrub, +13 April 1987 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6273); +2 females +, Bucks Camp Well, hill N of, Mt Rescue CP, +35°36'S +140°18'E +, +18 March 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6270–1); +3 females +, same data ( +SAMA +NN +6267–9); +1 female +, [4j], NE Jimmy's Well, +35°51'S +140°18'E +, +20 March 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6184); +2 females +, Box Flat, +35°36'S +140°23'E +, +19 March 1992 +, D. Hirst, mallee, litter (vibration) ( +SAMA +NN +6250–1); +2 females +, +4km +S Box Flat, +35°38'S +140°23'E +, +19 March 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6216–7); +1 female +, +10km +N Kelira, Hirst's Old Farm, +36°37'S +140°10'E +, +22 March 1992 +, D. Hirst, vibration ( +SAMA +NN +6203); +2 females +, Kellys Hills Caves, around Kangaroo Is, +2 December 1984 +, J. Thurmer ( +SAMA +NN +6241–2); +2 males +, +4 females +[1j1p], Cape Torrens CP, Kangaroo Is, end of Jump-off Rd, +4 November 1987 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6244–9); +4 females +, Jimmy's Well, +35°17'S +140°02'E +, +17 March 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6211–3, +NN +6272); +2 females +, between Bucks Camp Well and Rabbit Is, +35°56'S +140°19'E +, +18 March 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6214–5); +1 female +, +4km +N Bucks Camp Well, Mt Rescue CP, +35°54'S +140°18'E +, +18 March 1992 +, D. Hirst, vibration ( +SAMA +NN +6272); +1 male +, +1 female +, +2.4 km +N Sandford Dam, Danggalli CP, +33°19'05"S +, +140°54'49"E +, +22 November 1996 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6123); +1 female +, Koppio Hills, NW Todd R Reservoir, W side of Bald Hill, near creek, +26 March 1987 +, D. C. Lee and D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6274); +1 female +[1j], Kolay Hut, +32°33'S +135°36'E +, +8–11 December 1989 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6232); +1 male +, +18 miles +E Abrakurrie, +4 January 1960 +, P. Aitken ( +SAMA +NN +6231); male, Kangaroo Is, Flinders Chase NP, West Bay, +35°54'S +136°32'E +, pan trap, +January 1986 +, A. D. Austin ( +WAM +98/1694); +1 female +, Crystal Brook Caravan Park, +33°21'S +138°12'E +, South +Australia +, +21 April 1992 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6196); +7 females +, Gum Lagoon CP, +36°17'S +140°20'E +, +26 March1992 +, D. Hirst, vibration ( +SAMA +NN +6204–10); +1 male +, Renmark, +14km +WNW, +34°06'S +140°36'E +, mallee on dune, pitfall and intercept traps, +13 December 1995 +– +25 January 1996 +, K. R. Pullen (QM S70305). + + +Western +Australia + +: + +2 females +, Stirling Range NP, White Gum Flat, +34°24'S +117°55'E +, +1 April 1993 +(under wandoo bark), M. S. Harvey, J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +98/ +1698–99 +); female, Huntingdale, +11 December 1988 +, A. F. Longbottom ( +WAM +98/1695); female, Dwellingup, +32°43'S +116°04'E +, Curara block, pitfall trap, +24 September 1976 +, J. D. Majer ( +WAM +98/1696); +1 female +, same locality, 1971, J. Springett (AMS KS52064); +3 females +, Gelorup, lot 101, Gelorup Drive, +33°23'S +115°39'E +, attracted to vibration of vehicle, +15 March 1996 +, K. F. and A. F. Longbottom ( +WAM +98/ +1700–1703 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Hepburn Heights (HH2), wet pitfalls, +31°49'07"S +115°46'11"E +, +28 November 1995 +– +29 January 1996 +, M. S. Harvey, J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +T74021, T74022); +1 male +, Cannington Botanical Reserve, +32°01'29"S +115°58'57"E +, December, 1986, W. Humphreys +et al +. ( +WAM +T56016); +1 male +, +2 females +, York, +10km +SW, +31°57'S +116°42'E +, rocky scrub, litter, +5 December 1996 +, R. J. Raven (QM +S31462 +). + + +New South +Wales + +. + +1 male +, Gubatta (site 8G), +33°35'S +146°36'E +, road verge, +6–14 December 1999 +, D. Driscoll (QM +S53938 +); +1 male +, as above but +12–18 October 1999 +(QM +S52895 +); +1 male +, Gubatta (site 9G), +33°34'S +146°32'E +, spinifex, +6–14 December 1999 +, D. Driscoll (QM +S53772 +); +1 female +, as above but +12–18 October 1999 +(QM S52977); +1 female +, Humbug Ck, +8km +SW West Wyalong, +33°59'S +147°10'E +, grassland, +18 December 1997 +– +10 January 1998 +, K. and D. Krebs (QM +S46702 +); +1 female +, Taleeban (site 8T), +33°53'S +146°28'E +, road verge, +3–10 November 1999 +, D. Driscoll (QM +S52663 +). +Victoria +. +1 female +, Murray Valley Highway, Skeleton Creek crossing, +36°07'S +145°11'E +, +2–7 December 1994 +, S. Hinkley +et al +. ( +NMV +K4415). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males differ from those + +M. marmorea + +in the stouter palpal tibia ( +Fig. 17 +a), RTA and cymbium and the narrower median apophysis, and from + +M. elapines + + +sp. nov. + +in the simple undivided median apophysis ( +Fig. 17 +c) and the absence of thorn-like spines on coxae I–III. Females differ from those of + +M. elapines + + +sp. nov. + +in the broad epigynal septum that extends back to the epigynal fold. + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +, SAMA NN6218) + + +Carapace 2.06 long, 1.59 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 1.25 wide. Total length, 4.8. +Colour +. Carapace fawn with narrow dark lateral bands and pair of wider paler paramedial bands to posterior declivity; eye region fawn. Abdomen dorsally pallid with narrow “V anteromedial; lateral of “V broader, irregular longitudinal bands. Legs concolourous with carapace, darker bands subbasally and distally on tibiae and metatarsi. Sternum, maxillae and labium fawn brown; abdomen ventrally pallid with light black mottling strong laterally and posteriorly but weakening centrally. +Carapace +. Uniform cover of long light brown hairs. +ca +. 10 long thick bristles project forward from clypeus. +Eyes +. ALE=PLE>AME=PME. Both rows clearly recurved, posterior row almost forming 2 rows. +Chelicerae. +Small, vertical; dentition, 3P, 2R. Sternum cordate; strong outward bristles on margin, weak centrally radial bristles otherwise, also present but shorter on ventral coxae including maxillae. +Legs. ca +. 17 long, thick, lanceolate bristles on retroventral edge of coxae IV only. Leg 1: 1.53, 0.78, 1.41, 1.16, 0.72; 5.60. Leg 2: 1.41, 0.81, 1.16, 1.16, 0.78; 5.41. Leg 3: 1.38, 0.75, 1.00, 1.13, 0.63; 4.89. Leg 4: 1.88, 0.97, 1.63, 1.88, 0.66; 7.02. Palp: 0.75, 0.31, 0.34, 0.78; 2.18. + +Scopula + +. Weak on metatarsi and tarsi I, II; sparse on tarsi III, IV. +Spines. +Very long spines basally on dorsal femora. I: fe pv1p1d2r2; pa0; ti p +2v +2.2.2; me v2.2. II: fe pv1p2d3r2; pa0; ti p +2v +2.2.2; me p +1v +2.2. III: fe pv1p2d3r3; pa 0; ti p2d2r +2v +4.2.2; me p1.2.1r2.2.1v2.2.1. IV: fe pv1p2d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +4.2.2; me p2.2.2r2.2.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d1.1.2; pa p1; ti p2d +2w. +Palp +. Tibia stout, as long as wide; RTA is two long conical prongs arising from common, short, domed base with transverse ridge marking narrow unsclerotised distal face. n (or inverted U)-shaped tegulum with low, small, translucent groove forming conductor. Median apophysis central, narrow, apical hook offset lower than base. Embolus origin gourd-shaped. Cymbium asymmetrical with short rounded apex and distinct wide sclerotised ridge retrolaterally for full length, strong comb of curved setae ectally; apically a wide band of thick, recurved setae; prolaterally with unmodified setae. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Mitzoruga insularis + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female: a–d, male palpal tibia and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs, ventral view (a), cymbium and tibia ventral view (b), RTA tip, ventral view (c), bulb close-up, retrolateral view (d); e, female spermathecae, dorsal view; f, female tarsus I, showing claw tufts and trichobothria; g, female, dorsal view. Scale lines: f as for d, 2mm for g. + + +Female (allotype, SAMA NN6219) + +Carapace 2.47 long, 1.88 wide. Abdomen 3.19 long, 2.03 wide. Total length, 6.2. +Colour +. Carapace like male. Abdomen dorsally dark with medial dark “V with ectal arms forming irregular dark chevrons; ventrally as male; legs as male but darker bands. +Claws +. With tufts, like male; palpal claw with 3 teeth and no tuft. No modified setae on coxae. +Legs +. I: 1.53, 1.03, 1.16, 0.97, 0.59; 5.28. II: 1.47, 0.88, 1.09, 1.09, 0.53; 4.81. III: 1.38, 0.81, 0.94, 0.97, 0.53; 4.63. IV: 1.97, 1.06, 1.63, 1.78, 0.66; 7.10. Palp: 1.09, 0.38, 0.41, 0.63; 2.51. +Spines +. No paired lateral spines on metatarsi III, as on IV. I: fe pv1d2w; pa0; ti v1.2.2w; me +v2 +basal. II: fe p1d2w; pa0; ti v1.2.2w; me +v2 +basal. III: fe pv1p2d3r1; pa0; ti p2r +2v +3.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.1. IV: fe p2d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +3.2.2; me p2.2.2r2.2.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe d1.1.2; pa p2; ti p2; ta p2r +2v +2 apical. + +Scopula + +. Dense, but not obscuring cuticle on metatarsi and tarsi I, II; absent on tibiae. +Epigyne +( +Figs 18 +a, b). Anteriorly with isolated pair of procurved lunate fossae; posteriorly with narrow medial septum with rounded lateral lobes. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from southwestern Western +Australia +from low sand dunes, with low mallee, some + +Triodia + +, heath or low eucalypts; on Kangaroo Island and north of Adelaide, South +Australia +and western Victoria and New South +Wales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D664FF85FF3BFBD3FDEFFE41.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D664FF85FF3BFBD3FDEFFE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0a5d3289c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D664FF85FF3BFBD3FDEFFE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Mitzoruga marmorea +( +Hogg, 1896 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 19 +a–c, 20a, b, 25a) + + + + + + +Zora marmorea + +Hogg, 1896 +: 326 + + +. + + + + + +Uliodon marmoreus +: + +Rainbow 1911 +: 247 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes + +. + +2 females +, Palm Creek, McDonnell Ranges, +24°04'S +132°40'E +, Northern Territory,1896, Horn Expedition, 1896 ( +NMV +K936, 937); +2 males +, +1 female +, same data (AMS KS52055, ex. K1959); +1 female +, same data ( +BMNH +1897.1.1.18.7). + + + +Other material. +Australia +: +Northern Territory +: + +male, Glen Helen, +23°25'S +132°14'E +, +20 July 1933 +( +NMV +K4472); +3 females +, Illamurta Springs (vibration), +24°18'30"S +132°41'10"E +, +24 March 1993 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6234–6); +1 female +[3 penultimate males], same locality as previous, +23 March 1993 +( +SAMA +NN +6233); +1 female +, same locality as previous, +25–26 March 1993 +( +SAMA +NN +6237); +1 female +, +16km +W of Ruby Gap National Park entrance, +23°30'S +134°49'E +, +22 March 1993 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6238). + +South +Australia + +: +1 female +, +8.7km +WSW Johnson Bore, +29°33'30"S +136°08'21"E +, +6 October 1995 +, D.E.L.M. Stony Desert Biological Survey ( +SAMA +NN +6197); +2 males +, +2 females +[11j], North Mt Woodroffe, +26°16'S +131°45'E +, +21 October 1994 +, ex mallee, Pitjantjatara Lands Survey ( +SAMA +NN +6198–201); +1 female +, +7km +Mt Woodroffe, +26°17'S +131°48'E +, +16 October 1994 +, Pitjantjatara Lands Survey ( +SAM +NN +6202); +1 female +, Christmas Ck, Mt Crispe, +26°24'S +135°23'E +, ANZSES Expedition, +27 August 1992 +( +NMV +K4471). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ from those of + +M. insularis + +in the relatively longer male palpal tibia ( +Fig. 19 +a), RTA ( +Fig. 19 +c) and cymbium and the broader median apophysis ( +Fig. 19 +b), and from + +M. elapines + +in the simple undivided median apophysis. Distodorsal ridge of recurved setae on cymbium poorly defined and no thicker setae posterolateral of that ( +Fig. 19 +a). Females differ from those of + +M. insularis + +, + +sp. nov. + +in the broader epigynal septum ( +Fig. 20 +a) and smaller trianguloid shape formed by the dissimilarly wide spermathecae ( +Fig. 20 +b). + +Description. Male (NMV K4472) + + +FIGURE 19. + +Mitzoruga +marmorea +(Hogg) + +, male, palp tibia and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs: a, ventral view; b, median apophysis, ventral view; c, RTA and cymbial edge, retrolateral view. + + + +Carapace 3.83 long, 2.77 wide. Abdomen 3.77 long, 2.00 wide. +Colour +. Carapace, including eye region, fawn, without darker marking. Otherwise like + +M. elapines + + +sp. nov. + +. +Carapace. +Uniform cover of long fawn hairs. 5–8 long thick bristles project forward from clypeus. +Eyes +. AME clearly smallest. Both rows clearly recurved, posterior row more so. +Chelicerae. +Small, vertical; dentition, 3P, 2R. Sternum cordate; uniform cover of thick, erect, hardly tapering bristles, also present but shorter on ventral coxae including maxillae. +Spines. +Very long spines basally on dorsal femora. I: fe pv1p1d3r2; pa0; ti p2r +2v +4.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. II: fe pv1p2d3r2; pa0; ti p2r +2v +3.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. III: fe pv1p3d3r3; pa 0; ti p2d2r +2v +3.2.2; me p1.2.1r2.2.1v2.2.1. IV: fe p4d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +3.2.2; me p1.2.1r2.2.1 v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d1.1.2; pa p1; ti p3. +Legs. +RCH a pinhole. Coxal bases with slight triangular projections posteriorly. I: 3.25, 1.67, 2.58, 2.83, 1.83, 12.17. II: 3.17, 1.67, 2.83, 2.58, 1.58, 11.83. III: 2.67, 1.33, 1.75, 2.75, 1.83, 10.33. IV: 3.92, 1.67, 3.50, 3.83, 1.33, 14.25. Palp: 1.75, 1.00, 0.83, –, 1.33, 4.92. + +Scopula + +. Tarsi (rubbed) I–II present; hairs dense, obscuring cuticle; IV with line of emergent setae. Metatarsi I–II strong, in 2 lateral bands for distal two-thirds and also ventral for distal quarter; in weak distal quarter on III, IV and tibiae. Claw tufts strong, as high as claws. +Palp +( +Figs 19 +a–c). Tibia +ca +. twice as long as wide with long curved triangular prong on prolateral corner; RTA laterally resembles two long narrow curved beaks with unsclerotised areas at each base; retroventral collar of tibia sclerotised with distinct erect cone and narrow notch beside base of tibia apophysis. Subtegulum prolateral and roughly triangular rounded ridge distally with long, wide, sclerotised, collariform conductor. Median apophysis ( +Fig. 19 +b) central, slightly scooped, shield-like, with small bifid apex distally. Embolus origin small, basal; embolus tapers quickly runs clockwise arising retrodistally. Cymbium asymmetrical with short rounded apex and distinct wide sclerotised groove retrolaterally and with strong comb of curved setae ectally; deep retrolateral groove for +ca +. half length; apically a narrow but poorly defined ridge of thick, recurved setae. + + + + +Female +SAMA NN6237. Like male but: +Colour +. Carapace orange brown with narrow brown edge on lateral margin and pair of irregular brown patches postero-lateral of fovea. Abdomen like male. +Legs +. I: 2.44, 1.34, 1.97, 1.69, 1.03, 8.47. II: 2.25, 1.25, 1.91, 1.59, 0.94, 7.94. III: 2.13, 1.13, 1.69, 1.50, 1.03, 7.33. IV: 2.81, 1.25, 2.44, 2.72, 1.03, 10.25. Palp: 0.97, 0.56, 0.72, –, 0.94. +Spines +. None on patellae I–IV. I: fe p2d2; ti v1.2.1; me +v2. +II: fe p4d2; ti v1.2.1; me +v2. +III: fe p4d3r3; ti p3d2r +2v +1.2.2; me p1.2.1r1.2.1v2.1. IV: fe p2d3r1; ti p3d2.1r +2v +1.2.2; me p1.2.2r2.2.2v2.1.1.1. Palp: fe p1d1.2; pa p1 d1 apical; ti p3r2; ta p2r +2v +2. + + + +Scopula + +. Absent on tibiae; full on metatarsi I, II and tarsi I–III, distal half of metatarsi III, weak on tarsi IV, absent on metatarsi IV. +Epigyne +( +Figs 15 +a, b). A wide median septum anteriorly interlocking with wide L- or J-shaped fossae. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from MacDonnell Ranges in southern Northern Territory and nearby Glen Helen and northern and central South +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the material from South +Australia +was taken quite remote from other material, the epigyne both internally and externally are consistent with the material from the Northern Terittory. The +syntypes +were all in poor condition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D666FF84FF3BFB78FB56FA06.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D666FF84FF3BFB78FB56FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94860cd9921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D666FF84FF3BFB78FB56FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Nuliodon + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Nuliodon fishburni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +Miturga + +in the presence of claw tufts ( +Fig. 24 +a), from + +Mituliodon + +in the absence of strong scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi I–IV, the form of the male palp ( +Fig. 21 +a, b), viz., short embolus, absence of cymbial groove and small conductor. Resembles + +Mitzoruga + +gen. nov. +in the distodorsal crest of thick curved setae on cymbium ( +Fig. 21 +a), and the carapace shape but males differ in the stout RTA ( +Figs 21 +c, d), the absence of dark stripes on the carapace ( +Fig. 22 +e) and the large median apophysis is not in the same line as the embolus origin ( +Fig. 21 +a). + + + + +Etymology +. Based on the zoropsid genus name + +Uliodon + +which it somatically resembles; the gender is feminine. + + + + +Description. +Carapace brown with irregular darker flecks along striae ( +Figs 22 +b, e); abdomen dorsally fawn with irregular mottling forming weak internested “V”s; ventrally with irregular darker mottling; legs brown with weak paler bands ( +Figs 22 +a, e, g). Carapace pear-shaped with gentle anterior constriction; caput low; fovea present reaching to edge of posterior declivity; caput slightly elevated, distinct; other striae indistinct; lightly hirsute. Clypeus +ca +. one AME diameter high. Eight eyes in two rows: anterior narrower, recurved; posterior more recurved ( +Fig. 22 +b). All eyes of similar size with anterior row eyes slightly larger. Group occupies two-thirds of headwidth. AME on common tubercle on clypeal edge, look forward, to side and up; ALE less than 1 diameter away look more up and to side, PME paler look up, +ca +. 1 diameter apart; PLE look to side. Chelicerae small, vertical with small boss; fangs short, diaxial; dentition 3 small P, 2 R, of short furrow; long pallid ovoid area prolaterally above fangs. Maxillae ( +Fig. 22 +f) roughly diamond-shaped with rounded corners and shallow basal diagonal groove; serrula long. Labium ( +Fig. 22 +f) short, shield-like. + + +Sternum ( +Fig. 22 +f) almost lenticular; converges in front, rounded margins, strong setae along marginal band, marginal setae outward, central setae radially directed inward. +Legs +. Coxae with rounded inner edges, anterior corner of basal strial attachment triangular, smaller process on posterior corner. RCH raised, pallid. Coxae IV of male cluster of +ca +. 10–20 long thick setae on ventral inner corner ( +Fig. 22 +d). Trochanters short, with small but distinct deep notches +ca +. 1.5 times wider than deep ( + +Fig. +22 + +g). Tarsi slightly curved. Female palpal tarsus tapered conical, unmodified; claw clearly evident. + +Scopula + +: on male weak, thin on tarsi I, II, not obscuring cuticle reduced to distal group of setae on III, IV, weak, thin, lateral group of scattered hairs on metatarsi I, II, absent on III, IV and tibiae. +Scopula +slightly denser in females than males, for +ca +. 0.8 of metatarsal length, full length of tarsus. Trichobothria in 2 rows on tibiae, an irregular line on metatarsi, two bands on tarsi, distal most trichobothria on each segment very long. Trichobothrial base collariform ( +Fig. 24 +a). Tarsal organ ovoid with ovoid aperture ( +Fig. 24 +b). +Spines +. Male (female): proventral spine on femora I, II weak; patellae aspinose; tibiae I, II with 3 pairs of weak spines (only 3–4 thicker bristles) ventrally, much weaker than on metatarsi; 2 (1) pairs on ventral metatarsi I, II. Female palp: fe p1; pa d1 elongate; ti p3d2 all strong; ta p3d1r +2 v +2 subdistally. Preening combs absent. +Claws +. 2 claws with 3–6 teeth; claw tufts dense, fused, as high as claws but not obscuring teeth. Female palpal claw with 3–4 teeth. +Spinnerets +( + +Fig. +22 + +g). Colulus small. Female: ALS +ca +. +2x +diameter of PLS and longer, PLS slightly longer than PMS with conical apical segment; PMS long, cylindrical with no enlarged spigots on tip or dorsally. +Male Palp +( +Fig. 21 +). Tibia short, with retrodistal RTA with inner keel and outer flange with unsclerotised crescent between them. Cymbium short with ovoid apical +scopula +and long thick recurved setae apically; apical cone wide, short, retromargin with wide flattened area with medial groove for basal third; light cage of long bristles on promargin ( +Fig. 21 +a). Bulb: tegulum with several processes and lobes apart from prominent distal bifid median apophysis and short embolus originating on mid-prolateral edge; small conductor below median apophysis. +Epigyne +( +Figs 22 +c, g, 23a, b). Externally a pair of anterior crescentic ridges set diagonally; medially forming shallow trough posteriorly; vulva simple, copulatory fossae funnel-shaped with short twisted duct leading to enlarged distal spermatheca and fertilisation duct. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig 25 +a, 26b). Known only from leaf litter in open eucalypt, wet sclerophyll, semi-evergreen vine thicket, Blackbutt close forest and heath mixed with eucalypt forest from Rockhampton to Ipswich, southeast Queensland. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Nuliodon + +gen. nov. +includes the smallest miturgids known (total length about +5 mm +); the spiders are common in open forest, but not rainforest, leaf litter. Perhaps as a result of limited spider surveys in the Brisbane area prior to 1990, records of these spiders prior to 1978 are lacking. Despite this, these spiders were taken very close to long-occupied suburbs and in bushland on the Griffith University campus. Hence, this new species has literally long been in the backyards of Brisbane dwellers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D667FFBFFF3BFA16FE41FBD3.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D667FFBFFF3BFA16FE41FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065a1fa856e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D667FFBFFF3BFA16FE41FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Nuliodon fishburni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 21 +a–d, 22a–g, 23a, b, 24a–c, 25a, 26b) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +. male, Fraser Island: Orchid Beach, Fishburn property, +24°57'S +153°17'E +, southeastern Queensland, +19 August–16 September 1997 +, pitfall, R. Raven, P. Lawless, eucalypt forest (QM +S31483 +). + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Allotype female, North Stradbroke Island, Enterprise Mine, Mallee #3, +27°35'S +153°26'E +, southeastern Queensland, +11 January 2002 +, QM party (QM +S72691 +). + + +Other material examined +. + +Australia +: +Queensland +: + +Southeastern Queensland +: +5 males +, +3 females +, same data as +holotype +(QM +S31485 +); +4 females +, Bellbird Grove, Brisbane Forest Park, +27°28'S +153°00'E +, +9 January 1997 +, R. J. Raven (QM +S31336 +); +1 male +, Belmont Hills Bushlands, +27°30'S +153°07'E +, +1–30 October 2003 +, QM party (QM +S63963 +); +1 male +, same data but +30 October–1 December 2003 +(QM +S63964 +); +1 female +, same data but +1 November 2003 +(QM S63967); +1 female +, same data but +30 January–1 March 2004 +(QM S63973); +1 male +, Binjour Plateau, Redvale Rd, +25°32'S +151°27'E +, +23 September–21 December 1997 +, intercept flight trap, G. Monteith, D. Cook, open forest (QM +S44526 +); +1 female +, Binjour Plateau, +25°28'S +151°22'E +, +17 November 2000 +, R. Raven, B. Baehr (QM +S60166 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Binjour Plateau, "dump" S of Highway, 2528'S +151°22'E +, +16 November 2000 +– +13 January 2001 +, pitfall trap, R. Raven, rainforest (QM +S58608 +); +1 female +, Braemar SF, +27°12'S +150°50'E +, +4–8 February 1980 +, R. Raven and Qld Museum, cypress and brigalow, litter (QM +S39141 +); +1 female +, same data but +15–19 October 1979 +(QM +S39140 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Buhot Creek, Burbank, +27°35'S +153°10'E +, +30 June–28 July 2003 +, pitfall trap, S. Wright, E. Volschenk, woodland/riparian (QM +S62858 +); +2 males +, same data but +6 November 2003 +, QM party (QM +S68911 +); +2 males +, Camira, +27°37'S +152°55'E +, +20 October 1996 +, R. J. Raven (QM +S31329 +, +S31353 +); +1 male +, Doolandella, Paradise Rd, +27°36'S +153°01'E +, +1–15 February 2002 +, pitfall trap, C. Burwell, open forest (QM +S62981 +); +1 female +, Drewvale, Illaweena St, +27°38'S +153°03'E +, +17 February 2004 +, QM party (QM +S68915 +); +1 female +, Enoggera Reservoir, +27°26'S +152°54'E +, +27 January–15 March 2000 +, pitfall trap, G. Monteith, J. Holt, open forest (QM S70396); +1 male +, Fraser Island, Orchid Beach, Marloo Ave, +24°57'S +153°18'E +, +7 July –3 December 1998 +, R. Raven, P. Lawless (QM +S51875 +); +2 males +, Fraser Is, Orchid Beach, +24°57'S +153°18'E +, +20 August–7 December 1997 +, pitfall trap, R. Raven, P. Lawless, heathland (QM +S41755 +); +1 male +, Gold Creek Reservoir, +27°27'S +152°52'E +, +1–30 October 2003 +, pitfall trap, QM party, spotted gum, open forest (QM S63965); +1 female +, same data but +31 March –30 April 2004 +(QM S63966); +1 female +, same data but +23 February 2004 +(QM S63968); +2 males +, +1 female +, same data but +30 October–1 December 2003 +(QM S63969); +1 male +, same data but +1 December 2003 +– +2 January 2004 +(QM S63970); +1 male +, same data but +2–30 January 2004 +, QM S63971); +1 male +, same data but, +30 January–1 March 2004 +(QM S63972); +1 male +, +1 female +, same data but +4 November 2003 +(QM S63974); +1 male +, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, +27°28'S +153°02'E +, +11 December 1975 +, berlesate, G. Oliver, scribbly gum, heath (QM +S39147 +); +1 male +, as above but +2–30 January 2004 +(QM +S68912 +); +1 male +, Ipswich: Kholo, Coal Ck, +27°34'S +152°44'E +, +13 January–16 May 1999 +, G. Monteith, open forest (QM +S49997 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Karawatha Forest, +27°37'S +153°05'E +, 1994, D. Stewart (QM +S39183 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Karawatha Forest, site 6, +27°37'S +153°05'E +, +2–31 October 2003 +, QM party, eucalypt woodland (QM +S54970 +); +1 male +, +5 November 2003 +(QM +S54978 +); +1 female +, Kroombit Tops, Site 16, +24°22'S +151°02'E +, +14 December 1983 +, G. Monteith, V. Davies, J. Gallon, G. Thompson, open forest, sieved litter (QM +S39139 +); +1 female +, Lake Broadwater (Site 2), +27°20'S +151°05'E +, +3 January –25 February 1986 +, QLD Museum and M. Bennie (QM +S39530 +); +1 male +, same data but, +17 May–24 November 1985 +(QM S39531); +1 male +, Moreton Is, +27°11'S +153°24'E +, +29 November 1978 +, V. Davies T. Tebble, beach, litter (QM +S31084 +); +1 male +, Mt Coot-tha, Brisbane, +27°29'S +152°57'E +, +17 December 1996 +, R. J. Raven, open forest (QM +S41182 +); +1 male +, same data but, +March – August 1992 +, Brian Heterick (QM +S41271 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Mt Deongwar, +3km +S (site 1), +27°13'S +152°14'E +, +14 October –30 December 1998 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook, wet sclerophyll (QM +S50103 +, +S50104 +); +2 males +, same data but +30 December 1998 +– +26 March 1999 +, G. Monteith (QM +S50039 +); +16 females +, +8 males +, North Stradbroke Is, Enterprise Mine, Blackbutt site 1, +27°33'S +153°27'E +, +8–9 January 2002 +, QM party (QM S55469; +S55502 +, +S56511 +, S55766); +1 male +, same data but Blackbutt #2, +8–22 January 2002 +, QM party (QM +S55508 +); +1 male +, +3 females +, same data but +27°34'S +153°27'E +, +9 January 2002 +(QM S55445), Blackbutt #3; +4 females +, same data but Mallee #1, +27°34'S +153°26'E +, +11 January 2002 +, mallee (QM +S55430 +, S55436); +3 females +, [2j], same data but Mallee #2, +27°35'S +153°26'E +(QM +S55442 +); +1 female +, same data but +10 January 2002 +, C. J. Burwell (QM S55527); +2 males +, +6 females +, same data but Mallee #3, +11 January 2002 +, QM party (QM +S55433 +); +2 females +, [1j], same data but +7 January 2002 +(QM S55765); +1 female +, same data but Scribbly Gum #1, +27°36'S +153°26'E +, +9–10 January 2002 +, D. J. Cook, scrubby gully (QM +S55591 +); +1 male +, +6 females +, same data but Scribbly Gum #2, +10 January 2002 +, QM party (QM +S56343 +); +1 male +, +6 females +[10j], same data but Scribbly Gum #3, +27°36'S +153°26'E +, +8–22 January 2002 +(QM +S55566 +); +1 female +, same data but +10 January 2002 +(QM S55772); +1 female +, North Stradbroke Is: "Gordon" (Gc), +27°38'S +153°24'E +, +March 1997 +, U. Nolte, open forest (QM +S40989 +); +1 female +[1j], North Stradbroke Is., "Gordon" (GE), +27°40'S +153°24'E +, +September 1997 +, U. Nolte, open forest (QM +S41014 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, Nipping Gully (Site 1), +25°40'S +151°25'E +, +18 December 1998 +– +26 January 1999 +, pitfall trap, G. Monteith, C. Gough, rainforest (QM S50394); +2 males +, Orchid Beach, Fraser Is, +24°57'S +153°19'E +, +7 March–1 October 1996 +, pitfall trap, R. J. Raven, heathland (QM +S31291 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, Pine Mt EP, +27°32'S +152°41'E +, +13 January–16 May 1999 +, pitfall trap, G. Monteith, open forest (QM +S49992 +); +2 males +, +3 females +, [2 penultimate males], Ransome Reserve, +27°29'S +153°11'E +, +10 November 2003 +, QM party, Casuarina woodland (QM +S68914 +); +1 male +, same data but +1 December 2003 +– +2 January 2004 +(QM +S68917 +); +1 male +, same data but, +2–29 January 2004 +(QM +S68916 +); +1 male +, same data but, +30 October –1 December 2003 +(QM +S68913 +); +1 female +, Rochedale SF, +27°37'S +153°08'E +, +5 March 1985 +, R. J. Raven (QM +S39145 +); +1 male +, same data but +20 December 1979 +, R. Raven, V. Davies (QM +S39146 +); +1 male +, +2 females +, same data but +23 November 1979 +(QM +S39143 +); +1 male +, +1 female +, same data but +31 January 1980 +(QM +S39144 +); +2 females +, Springfield, Brisbane, +152°55'E +27°40'S +, +19 September 1998 +, K. Walker, G. Robinson (QM +S42750 +, +S42755 +); +1 male +, Taroom District, Boggomoss (No.19), +25°25'S +150°00'E +, +11 November 1996 +– +January 1997 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook (QM +S36208 +); +1 male +, The Bluff, Keysland, +26°13'S +151°41'E +trap, +24 November 1995 +– +3 February 1996 +, flight intercept trap, G. Monteith, open forest (QM +S37635 +). +Mideastern Queensland +. +2 females +, Blackdown Tableland, +23°50'S +149°02'E +, +1–6 February 1981 +, R. J. Raven (QM +S39142 +); +1 male +, Mt Archer, Rockhampton, +23°20'S +150°35'E +, +19 July–22 October 1990 +, pitfall trap, D. Wallace, R. Raven, K. Williams, semi-evergreen vine thicket (QM +S19594 +); +1 male +, Mt Chalmers (Hollins ppty), +23°18'S +150°38'E +, D. Wallace (QM +S22180 +); +1 male +, Mt Gavial, +3km +SSE, +23°37'S +150°28'E +, +18 December 1998 +– +14 March 1999 +, pitfall trap, D. J. Cook, open forest (QM +S49989 +); +1 male +, Olsen's Caverns (DW8), +23°10'S +150°27'E +, +21 March 1991 +, pitfall trap, D. Wallace, R. Raven, K. Williams, open forest (QM +S19834 +); +1 female +, The Caves (DW 7), +23°11'S +150°27'E +, +18 July –23 October 1990 +, pitfall trap, D. Wallace, R. Raven, K. Williams, open forest (QM +S41287 +); +2 females +, +2 males +, Yeppoon, Bangalee Beach, +23°06'S +150°44'E +, +1 December 1992 +– +March 1993 +, pitfall and intercept traps, A. Walford, (QM +S27485 +, +S27488 +). + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Nuliodon fishburni + + +sp. nov. + +, male: a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, median apophysis, ventral view; c, d, RTA, ventral (c) and retrolateral view (d). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Nuliodon fishburni + + +sp. nov. + +, female: a, habitus; b, carapace, dorsal view; c, epigyne, external view; d, coxae IV, ventral view; e, carapace, abdomen and legs, dorsal view; f, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; g, abdomen, ventral view. Scale lines: 5mm for a, e; 1mm for b, f; d, f, g to same scale; 0.2mm for c. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Nuliodon fishburni + +, + +sp. nov. + +Female QM +S39530 +: a, b. epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Nuliodon fishburni + + +sp. nov. + +, female, scanning electron micrographs: a, tarsal trichobothria and cuticle, dorsal view; b, tarsal organ, dorsal view; c, claw tufts. + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for genus. + + + + +Etymology: +For Paul Fishburn, Queensland wildlife (EPA) ranger and naturalist, Fraser Island, in appreciation of his diverse knowledge, excellent observations and sound field advice. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +, QM +S31483 +) + + +Carapace 2.25 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.65 long, 1.31 wide. +Colour +. Carapace mottled dark brown with lighter band centrally and submarginally; chelicerae and legs concolorous except for metatarsi orange brown with brown medial and distal rings, tarsi light orange-brown; sternum, maxillae, labium and coxae light orange-brown. Abdomen dorsally greyish-fawn with black flecks becoming larger and more dominant laterally but almost absent ventrally. +Carapace +. Light cover of short grey, fine bristles; band of +ca +. 12 long bristles project forward from clypeal edge. +Chelicerae +. Long bristles on inner edge. +Legs +. Coxae and trochanters dorsally with prolateral line of +ca +. 6 long bristles projecting forward with distinct gap to similar group on retrolateral face. I: 1.56, 0.97, 1.41, 1.13, 0.78, 5.84. II: 1.34, 0.97, 1.22, 0.97, 0.72, 5.22. III: 1.41, 0.78, 1.06, 1.16, 0.72, 5.13. IV: 2.03, 0.94, 1.69, 1.78, 0.69, 7.13. Palp: 0.66, 0.41, 0.41, –, 0.71, 2.19. +Spines +. I: fe pv1p1d2; ti v2.2.2; me v2.2. II: fe pv1p1d2; ti p +1v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. III: fe pv1p2d3r3; ti p3d1.2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.2r2.2.2v2.2.3. IV: fe pv1p2d3r1; ti p3d2r +3v +3.2.2; me p2.2.1r2.2.2v2.2.3. Palp: fe p1d1.1.1.2; pa 0; ti p1. +Palp +( +Fig. 21 +). RTA includes two processes, flat outer and larger process pointing dorsally and spike on ventral corner; deep sclerotised saddle across to low ridge beside tibia; unsclerotised crescent in saddle between two. +Bulb +. Subtegulum flat, rounded on probasal corner; tegulum roughly Cshaped from mid-prolateral edge distally across to mid-retrolateral edge. Median apophysis a large apically bifid hooked process distocentrally; embolus origin large triangular, from median apophysis base swings across to prolateral edge at +ca +. half of bulb passing behind median apophysis to rest in small conductor on retrodistal corner. + + +Female (allotype, QM +S72601 +) + + +Carapace 2.18 long, 1.63 wide. Abdomen 2.81 long, 1.75 wide. Total length 6.13. As for genus but: +Colour +. Carapace, legs and ventral abdomen like male, pattern on dorsal abdomen faded. +Legs +. RCH small, high on face. I: 1.31, 0.91, 1.13, 0.81, 0.63, 4.78. II: 1.16, 0.84, 1.00, 0.72, 0.53, 4.25. III: 1.09, 0.72, 0.84, 0.72, 0.53, 3.91. IV: 1.78, 0.84, 1.38, 1.59, 0.63, 6.22. Palp: 0.69, 0.34, 0.38, –, 0.59, 2.00. +Spines +. I, II: fe p1d2; pa 0; ti +v4 +bristles; me +v2 +basal. III: fe pv1p2d3r1; pa 0; ti p2r +2v +2.2.2; me p2r +2v +2.1.1. IV: fe p1d2r1; ti p2d3r +2v +2.2.2; me p2.2.2.r2.2.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d2; pa p1; ti p3r +1v +0; tarsus p3d1r2, +v2 +predistal. + +Scopula + +. Weak but entire on tarsi I, II; weak in distal quarter of metatarsi I, II; weak on tarsi III, none on IV. +Epigyne +( +Figs 22 +c, e, 23a, b). Broadly ovoid with funnels forming diagonal ridges anteriorly. +Spinnerets +. Colulus absent. ALS slightly coniform; PMS cylindrical, almost as long as ALS but about 0.5 diameter; PLS coniform, smaller than ALS, apical segment coniform; no enlarged spigots evident on any articles. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig 25 +a). The spiders are found commonly in leaf litter formed in eucalypt forest (e.g., +Fig. 26 +b) on sandy soil along the coats to about +120km +inland from about Rockhampton to southern Queensland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D668FF88FF3BF8D6FC40FD8F.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D668FF88FF3BF8D6FC40FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc458833c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D668FF88FF3BF8D6FC40FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Eupograpta kottae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +a–c, 11a–c, 12a, b, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, Durokoppin Nature Reserve +31°30'S +117°44'E +, Western +Australia +, +3–14 November 1988 +, D. Mitchell +et al. +, DKR 83 ( +WAM +97/243). + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Allotype female, Boorabbin, 3115' +S 12004 +'E, Western +Australia +, +July 1980 +, W. F. Humphreys +et al +., WA Goldfields survey, BNR 1, isolate + +Callitris + +heath ( +WAM +97/189). + +Western +Australia + +: +2 males +, Perth Airport, 3158'03" +S 11558 +'11"E, +10 May–24 June 1993 +, wet pitfalls (PA 5), M. S. Harvey, J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +98/1676, 1677); male, Talbot Rd Reserve, 3152'24" +S 11602 +'52"E, +24 September –18 November 1993 +, wet pitfalls ( +TR +3), J. M. Waldock +et al +. ( +WAM +98/1680); female, same data but +28 July –23 September 1993 +, J. M. Waldock +et al +. ( +WAM +98/1682); +3 females +, same data but +18 November–10 December 1993 +, J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +98/1683–5); +2 males +[1j.], same data but +24 June –28 July 1993 +, M. S. Harvey, J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +98/ +1689–91 +); female, same data but dry pitfalls, +22–29 August 1993 +, J. Dell ( +WAM +98/ 1692); +2 males +, Talbot Rd Reserve ( +TR +4), 3152'23" +S 11602 +'46"E, +24 September–18 November 1993 +, J. M. Waldock +et al. +( +WAM +T74023, T74024); +1 female +, same data but +23 November–5 December 1993 +, J. Dell ( +WAM +98/1744); +1 male +, Talbot Rd Reserve ( +TR +1), 3152'05" +S 11603 +'04"E, +24 September–18 November 1993 +, J. Waldock +et al +. ( +WAM +T 74026); +1 female +, Red Hill, Toodyay Rd, top of Darling Scarp, 3151' +S 11606 +'E, +6 August 1996 +, B. Y. Main ( +WAM +98/1686); +1 male +, Bold Park (BP3), wet pitfall, 3156'33" +S 11546 +'13"E, +20 May–20 July 1993 +, M. S. Harvey and J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +98/1687); +1 male +, Bold Park (BP5), 3157'14" +S 11546 +'16"E, +20 May–20 July 1993 +, M. S. Harvey and J. M. Waldock ( +WAM +T74019); +1 male +, Hartfield Park, Forestfield (HF1), wet pitfalls, 3200'00" +S 11559 +'43"E, +16 April–19 June 1996 +, J. M. Waldock, P. West, A. Longbottom ( +WAM +T74025). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Females differs from those of + +E. anhat + + +sp. nov. + +in that the median septum of the epigyne ( +Fig. 12 +a) is widest distally. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Dr Patricia Kott, ascidian taxonomist, Queensland Museum, originally from Western +Australia +, in recognition of her tireless efforts to raise the profile of taxonomy and the need for more, funded taxonomic positions in +Australia +. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +WAM 97/243) + + +Carapace 3.00 long, 2.31 wide. Abdomen 3.56 long, 2.19 wide. (Cephalothorax slightly collapsed and abdomen folded under at 90.) +Colour +. Carapace fawn with black stripes from each PLE down carapace; broken black areas along margins of carapace; legs not banded. Abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +b) dorsally pallid with two long medial stripes joining just past midpoint, two stripes lateral of that; ventrally pallid. Small stripe down each chelicera. +Carapace +. With gradual anterior constriction. AME set on anterior clypeus. Fovea short, at +ca +. midpoint of carapace; few long anteromedial bristles, 3–5 between MOQ, 2–3 lines of 4–6 long curved bristles anterior to AME on clypeus. Clypeus about twice AME diameter, convex, steep. Fovea moderately long. Short brown bristles uniformly over carapace. Carapace ridge flat between back margin and PME. Clypeus anterior to AME and ALE tumid, pallid. +Eyes +. PME largest. Two recurved rows, posterior more so. Eyes of anterior row set close together; in anterior view, smaller AME set above centres of ALE. Viewing directions: AME up, front, side; ALE front, side; PME up, PLE to side and slightly to back. All eyes encircled with dark shadows. +Chelicerae +. P1 small basal and 2 larger, R2 large basal. Small triangular boss. Labium and maxillae slightly collapsed, see female. +Sternum +. Cordate with uniform cover of long bristles; low radial ridge/mound opposite base of each coxae. +Legs +. Trochanters all deeply notched. No tibial fracture, no tarsal rod. Pilosity: broad long brown bristles of fine hairs. Distinct long bristles off apical patellae. I: 2.77, 1.23, 2.46, 2.15, 1.69, 10.30. II: 2.77, 1.31, 2.23, 1.92, 1.54, 9.77. III: 2.46, 1.15, 2.00, 1.85, 1.38, 8.84. IV: 3.31. 1.31, 3.15, 3.0. Palp: 1.23, 0.69, 0.54, –, 1.54, 4.00. +Trichobothria +. On tibiae, 2 rows 6–8 for length; metatarsi, irregular rows of 8–10; tarsi, 1 row of 8–10, subapical trichobothria longest. +Spines +. 2 basal spines on dorsal femora very long. I: fe p2d2r1; pa0; ti p +2v +2.2.2; me v2.2. II: fe p3d3r3; pa0; ti p2r +1v +2.2.2; me p +1v +2.2, me spines very long. III: fe p4d3r3; pa0; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p4r +4v +2.2.1. IV: fe p4d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2 me p3+2l r +7 v +2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d3r2; pa p1d1; ti p1d1. + +Scopula + +. Long hair-like setae, thin but distinct for distal two-thirds of metatarsi I, for distal half of metatarsi II–IV. Long hair-like setae, moderately dense, entire on tarsi I–IV almost obscures cuticle on I. Claw tufts small, dense, no division evident. +Claws +. Moderately long, curved with 6–8 long teeth evident above tufts. +Spinnerets +. ALS as long as PLS but ALS thicker. PLS with slightly longer apical segment. +Palp +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +a). Patellae squat, dorsal projection a sclerotised thumb, opposed to sclerotised back dorsal tibial edge. Tibia barrel-shaped, practically only an apophysis, "sandwich" with unsclerotised midzone. RTA a very long, elaborate, twisted process with ental grooves and digitiform process twisting apically into fluted cylindrical tip. Long triangular process on proventral corner and collar ventrally. Distal two-thirds ventrally glabrous, saddle-shaped. Cymbium dorsally with triangular process basally against one on tibia; retrobasal sharp corner with excavation more basally; retrolateral cymbium excavate with long groove and distal process; groove on thick ridge and length of groove retromargin with dense line of short black bristles as comb; promargin of cymbium with long densely padded pallid hairs (removed for SEM). Embolus origin long, ovoid; anticlockwise to narrow tip above embolus origin. A large flat median apophysis with edges curved up and returns with small tooth and rounded flange; beside that a sclerotised scooped, boat-shaped conductor surrounding embolus. Massive tegulum. No +scopula +dorsally on cymbium. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Eupograpta kottae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (a) and allotype female (b, c): a, patella to cymbium, ventral view; b, c, abdomen, dorsal (b) and ventral (c) view. + + +Female (allotype WAM97/189) + +Carapace 3.45 long, 2.60 wide. Abdomen 4.70 long, 2.85 wide. Like male except: +Colour +. Carapace yellow brown with separated dark semicircles along margin band and broad dark band from PLE to back; chelicerae red-brown with dark vertical medial band. Abdomen dorsally pallid; centrally for anterior half with dark "shoulders" rising to just over the dorsal surface and medial of them two narrow dark lines anteriorly well apart, diverging slightly and shortly but converging gradually (i. e., forming a long narrow “V) to join just behind midpoint, irregular mottling posterior of that forming pallid area centrally, laterally with short dark broken longitudinal diagonal lines and ventrally with vaguely discernible broad pallid ”V with scattered irregular mottling over it. Sternum and legs yellow to orange brown without dark markings or bands. +Carapace +. Light uniform pile of large dark hairs centrally directed; midline from fovea to PME with a wide band of long erect bristles and +ca +. 6 long bristles directed horizontally forward from clypeus. Fovea distinct, crosses into posterior declivity. +Eyes +. In two rows +Chelicerae +. 2R, +3P. +Legs +. Trochanteral notches broad but deep, distinct. RCH distinct, moderately large. I: 2.10, 1.40, 1.95, 1.70, 1.05, 8.20. II: 2.35, 1.40, 1.90, 1.50, 1.15, 8.30. III: 2.60, 1.25, 1.65, 1.45, 1.00, 7.95. IV: 3.05, 1.40, 2.75, 3.45, 1.15, 11.80. Palp: 0.90, 0.50, 0.65, –, 1.05, 3.10. +Scopula +as for + +D. striola + +. +Claws +. I–IV with +ca +. 4–5 teeth, becoming smaller toward base; tufts on IV noticeably smaller than on I–III. +Spines +. Leg patellae without spines. I: fe p1d2; ti v +2.2w +long; me +v2 +very long, basal. II: fe p2d2; ti v1.1; me +v2 +long. III: fe p3d3r2; ti p2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.1. IV: fe p1d3r1; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.2r2.2.2v2.1. Palp: fe d1.2; pa p1d1 + apical 1; ti p3d2; ta p3d1r +3 v +2 distal. +Spinnerets +. As in + +D. striola + +with wide colulus. +Epigyne +. Large, two strongly sclerotised lateral ridges bracket broad hirsute medial scape narrowing strongly in posterior third to form subdistal knob, in distal third scape edges form ridge below which is small slit-like invagination then expanded slightly sclerotised fold below which is a large unsclerotised concavity. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from forests on the margins of Perth, southwestern Western +Australia +and at Boorabbin in the Goldfields to the west. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66BFF8FFF3BFB0BFC5AFF59.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66BFF8FFF3BFB0BFC5AFF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ec0c7b149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66BFF8FFF3BFB0BFC5AFF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Euprograpta anhat + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13 +a–c, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Female, Birdsville track to Mt Isa [no exact locality], western Queensland, +June 1987 +, B. Harvey ( +NMV +K4478). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Females differ from those of + +Eupograpta kottae + + +sp. nov. + +in that the median septum of the epigyne is trianguloid ( +Fig. 13 +b), converging anteriorly to posteriorly. + + + + +Etymology +. A noun in apposition taken from acronym of the software (Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool) used by staff at Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts to guide surveys of nationally important natural history sites and that yielded the male of + +D. peterandrewsi + +as well as many new species of +Oonopidae +and +Prodidomidae +. + + + + +Description +. Female ( +holotype +, NMV K4478) + + +Carapace 3.44 long, 2.38 wide. Abdomen 4.69 long, 3.00 wide. Total length, 8.5. Like + +D. striola + +except: +Legs +. 1: 2.38, 1.31, 1.94, 1.69, 1.06; 8.38. 2: 2.31, 1.13, 1.88, 1.88, 1.00; 7.88. 3: 2.13, 1.06, 1.50, 1.56, 0.94; 7.19. 4: 3.13, 1.31, 2.44, 2.63, 1.19; 10.70. Palp: 1.00, 0.56, 0.56, –, 0.94; 3.06. +Spines +. I: fe p2d2; ti v2.2; me +v2 +not strong. II: fe p2d2; ti v1.1; me +v2. +III: fe p3d3r2; ti p2r +2v +2.2 (v1.2.2 weak); me p2r +1v +2.1. IV: fe p2d2r1; ti p2d2r +2v +1.2.2; me p5r +5v +2.1.1. Palp: fe d1.2; pa p1d1 apical; ti p3r2; ta p3r +1 v +2 apical. +Epigyne +( +Figs 13 +b, c). Externally a median elongate tongue-like septum overlying pallid rounded cones extending deeply, and with strong sinuous lateral ridge and anteriorly narrowed. + +Male Unknown. + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from the "Birdsville Track to Mt Isa", far western Queensland, an area of open grassland, gibber plains, and desert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66CFF8EFF3BF8CAFA48FAE1.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66CFF8EFF3BF8CAFA48FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102e6ea25a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66CFF8EFF3BF8CAFA48FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Mitzoruga + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitzoruga elapines + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males differ from those of + +Eupograpta + +in the short deeply bifid RTA ( +Fig. 14 +e) and females by the epigyne having two lobes beside a median septum ( +Fig. 16 +a). They differ from those of + +Nuliodon + +gen. nov. + + +in the slender form of the median apophysis with its long axis in the same line as the long axis of the embolus origin ( +Fig. 17 +a); tips of the RTA elongate, bifid ( +Fig. 14 +e); extensive comb of spine-like bristles along the retrolateral cymbial groove ( +Fig. 15 +b). Also, unlike + +Nuliodon + +gen. nov. +, the carapace is marked either with stripes ( + +Fig +14 + +g) or a dark submarginal bar. + + + + +Description +. 8 eyes in 2 rows, both rows clearly recurved ( +Fig. 14 +a); eyes of similar size but lateral eyes larger than medians. Claw tufts dense and similar on I–IV; +scopula +dense on tarsi I–IV and metatarsi I, II, distal, weaker and divided on III; absent on leg IV and tibiae. Ventral spines on tibiae and metatarsi I, II, weak, not paired, similar in male and female. Trochanters with wide, shallow asymmetrical notches. Maxillae ( +Fig. 14 +h) short, basally truncate, ectal edge slightly indented basally, rounded ectal apex with long serrula, ental edges form rounded apex; shallow, glabrous, diagonal groove basally. Labium longer than wide with indistinct submarginal grooves. Chelicerae small, unmodified, fang short; dentition 2R, +3P. +Weak proventral spines on femora I, II. Tarsi III, IV bowed in lateral view. +Male palp +. Tibia short with large RTA with 2 similar apices joined by unsclerotised trough ( +Fig 14 +e). Cymbium short, wide, apical cone pointed, with dense ridge of short blunt thick recurved setae apically ( +Fig. 17 +e); no dorsal +scopula +; retrolateral groove shallow and with strong comb of short curved spines on margin. Tegulum n-shaped, arising centrally; slender to wide median apophysis with apical sclerotised hook; small conical conductor behind median apophysis. Embolus origin broad, separate from median apophysis, on retrobasal corner tapers quickly to wire and proapically is cradled by low, pallid, conical conductor. Six spinnerets: ALS coniform, clearly separated by about half diameter at base; apical segment short conical, large spigots not evident. PMS and longer; PLS cylindrical, slightly longer than ALS; no large spigots evident; all apical segments short, coniform. Colulus is a small, hirsute triangular area. Tracheal spiracle near spinnerets. Epigyne a broad median scape flanked by large low lateral lobes. Pattern: carapace yellow brown with slightly darker medial zone and margins, boundary enhanced by long dark hairs, often with longitudinal stripes; abdomen dorsally pallid, anteriorly with one dark central and two short dark paramedial bands breaking into four chevrons forming diamond-shaped pale zone centrally; ventrally pallid with light irregular dark mottling around edges. Legs yellow brown with dark wide rings on tibiae and metatarsi. + + + + +Etymology. +A contraction of + +Miturga + +and + +Zora + +; the gender is feminine. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and biology. +Known from southwestern Western +Australia +, South +Australia +, western New South +Wales +, northeastern Queensland, and the Northern Territory. Most material used here was taken by allowing a 4-wheel-drive diesel vehicle to idle and collecting the spiders attracted by the vibration. WAM98/ +1700–1733 +so collected included +29 juveniles +and +5 females +of + +M. insularis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species +. + +Mitzoruga elapines + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Mitzoruga insularis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Zora marmorea +Hogg, 1896 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66EFF82FF3BFD2BFDB9FDDA.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66EFF82FF3BFD2BFDB9FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09aa4db5754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D66EFF82FF3BFD2BFDB9FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Mitzoruga elapines + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +a–j, 15a–d, 16a, b, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, Cape River, Pentland +20°26'30"S +145°31'50"E +, northeastern Queensland, +4 August 1997 +, R. Raven (QM +S31422 +). + + + +Paratype +. + +Allotype female, taken with +holotype +(QM +S31423 +). + + + +Other material examined. +Australia +: +Queensland + +: Female, same data as +holotype +(QM +S31424 +). + +South +Australia + +: male, Trinity Gardens, Adelaide, +34°56'S +, +138°37'E +, +15 October 1988 +, D. Hirst ( +SAMA +NN +6192); female, same data but +12 March 1988 +( +SAMA +NN +61949); female, Nuriootpa, +34°29'S +139°00'E +, +27 October 1991 +, A. F. Longbottom ( +WAM +98/1693); female, Kapunda, +34°21'S +138°55'E +, +28 May 1995 +, A. F. Longbottom, under rocks at copper/barite mine, S.1786 ( +WAM +98/1697). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males differ from those of + +M +. +insularis + +in the much broader tripartite median apophysis ( +Fig. 15 +d), the narrower base of embolus ( +Fig. 15 +a), the deeply incised closely juxtaposed apices of the RTA ( +Fig. 15 +c) and the presence of thick setae on coxae I–III as well as coxae IV; females differ in the relatively larger basal lobe of the spermathecae ( +Fig. 16 +b) giving a more block-like appearance to the spermathecal folds. + + + + +Etymology +. From elapine, alluding to the long pair of front fangs of the most venomous snakes of the family +Elapidae Boie, 1827 +. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +QM +S31422 +) + + +Carapace 4.00 long, 2.48 wide. Abdomen 4.32 long, 2.64 wide. +Colour +( +Figs 14 +a, b). (seemingly recently moulted) Carapace pallid with 2 narrow dark lateral bands and pair of wider dark bands from behind PLE more or less straight until they converge slightly at posterior declivity; eye region black. Abdomen dorsally pallid with narrow “V anteromedially breaking up into 3 irregular spots in posterior third; lateral of “V broader, irregular longitudinal bands. Legs concolorous with carapace, no bands. Sternum, maxillae and labium pallid; abdomen ventrally pallid with light black mottling strong laterally and posteriorly but weakening centrally. +Carapace. +Long black hairs on margins; short fine on carapace; long setae between AME; clypeus rounded distinct. +Eyes +. AME: ALE: PME: PLE, 10: 11: 10: 11. ALE much closer to AME than AME apart; PME as far apart as from PLE, ALE slightly larger and lower (in anterior view) than AME–all directed to front and side. Anterior row clearly recurved; posterior row strongly recurved or in two rows, with PLE directed to side and up. +Chelicerae. +Small, porrect; dentition 3P, 2R. Fangs short, transverse. Boss small but distinct. Maxillae rounded rectangular with triangular, shallow depression diagonally from corner to distal edge. Labium short, shield-shaped. Sternum ( +Fig 14 +h) cordate; setal patterns fine radial, inwardly directed setae. +Legs. +Coxal bases with slight triangular projections entally, 20–30 short thorn-like spines ventrally on retroventral half of coxae I–IV, more numerous on IV ( +Figs 14 +f, h). Trichobothria in +ca +. 2 rows each of 8–10 for length of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Trochanteral notches shallow, symetrical, as wide as deep on IV. I: 3.23, 1.38, 3.00, 2.54, 2.00, 12.15. II: 3.00, 1.38, 2.46, 2.15, 1.77, 10.75. III: 2.61, 1.15, 2.00, 1.92, 1.38, 9.06. IV: 3.61, 1.31, 3.31, 3.15, 1.54, 12.92. Palp: 1.54, 0.77, 0.69, –, 1.31, 4.31. + +Scopula + +. Tarsi I–II entire, hairs long, not dense, not obscuring cuticle; IV with line of emergent setae. Metatarsi I–II weak, in 2 lateral bands for distal two-thirds and also ventral for distal quarter; weak on distal quarter on III, IV and tibiae. +Spines. +I: fe pv1p1d3r1; pa 0; ti p2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. II: fe pv1p2d3r2; pa 0; ti p2d1 r +2v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. III: fe p4d3r4; pa p1; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.1r2.1.1 v2.2.1. IV: fe p4d3r2; pa 0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p2.2.1r2.2.2v2.2.1.1. Palp: fe p1d1.2; pa p1; ti p3. +Claws. +Long, with 3 long and one short basal teeth; tufts ( + +Fig. +14 + +i) strong but small, paired and conical. +Abdomen +. Tracheal spiracle small, near spinnerets. ALS short with domed tips. PMS cylindrical. PLS small with slightly elongated apical segment, orange with large spigot. +Palp +( +Figs. 14 +b–e, 15). Tibia short with long triangular prong on prolateral corner, dorsal depression across to large bifid process on retrolateral edge; RTA a large cone with unsclerotised distal face transversed by two keels and slender sinuous prong dorsally off face of median process ( +Fig 14 +e); retroventral collar of tibia sclerotised with distinct erect cone and narrow notch beside base of RTA. Subtegulum prolateral and roughly triangular rounded ridge distally with sclerotised collariform conductor. Median apophysis subapico-central, flat, shield-like, with small medial process distally and vertical claw-like process retrolateral of it. Embolus origin small, basal; embolus tapers quickly runs clockwise arising retrodistally. Cymbium asymetrical with short rounded apex and distinct wide sclerotised groove retrolaterally and with strong comb of curved setae ectally ( +Figs. 14 +c, d). + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Mitzoruga elapines + + +sp. nov. + +, male: a, carapace, dorsal view; inset shows grate-shaped tapetum of PME of WAM 98/1693; b, palpal tibia and bulb, ventral view; c, tips of enlarged cymbial setae; d, shafts of enlarged cymbial setae; e, palpal tibia and bulb, retrolateral view; f, coxae III, IV, showing "thorns", ventral view; g, abdomen, dorsal view; h, sternum, maxillae and coxae, ventral view; I, claws and claw tufts; j, patella and tibia I, prolateral view, showing long bristles apically and distally on patella. Scale line: 2mm for a, g (same scale); 0.5 mm for b, e (same scale); 2mm for h, 1mm for f, j. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Mitzoruga elapines + + +sp. nov. + +, palpal tibia and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs: a, bulb, ventral view; b, cymbium and tibia, retrolateral view; c, RTA, retrolateral view; d, median apophysis, ventral view. + + + +Female (allotype, QM +S31423 +) + + +Carapace 3.92 long, 3.04 wide. Abdomen 5.36 long, 3.20 wide. +Colour. +Pattern like male but darker, stronger. Carapace margin with irregular "intrusions" and with narrow grey medial band through eyes and fovea. Abdomen dorsally dark with irregular pallid “V breaking up into dots posteriorly. Legs dark brown with orange brown metatarsi and tarsi. +Eyes +. AME:ALE:PME:PLE, 7:11:11:13. Posterior row recurved. +Chelicerae. +Like male but stout, same dentition with pallid region anteriorly above fang. +Legs +. Coxae ventrally without thorn-like spines. +Claws +. Tufts like male; palpal claws with 3 teeth but no tuft. I: 2.69, 1.23, 2.46, 1.92, 1.38, 9.68. II: 2.54, 1.23, 2.61, 2.00, 1.54, 9.92. III: 2.54, 1.00, 1.92, 1.85, 1.23, 8.54. IV: 3.23, 1.31, 3.15, 3.46, 1.54, 12.69. Palp: 1.00, 0.61, 0.69, 1.00, 3.30. +Spines +. I: fe pv1p1d2; pa0; ti v2.2.2w; me +v2 +basal. II: fe p2d2r1; pa0; ti v1.2.2w; me +v2 +basal. III: fe p4d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p2.1r1.2.1v2.1. IV: fe p2d3r1; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +3.2.2; me p1.2.2r1.2.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d1.2; pa p1; ti p3d2; ta p3r +3v +2. + +Scopula + +. Dense, almost obscures cuticle on tarsi I–IV, entire on I–III, divided by 1–2 lines of setae on IV. Metatarsi I–II full, dense, entire, except for space around spines; III, IV divided into 3 parts. +Scopula +of short hairs also in distal half of tibiae I, II, in 3 bands on III, and few scattered setae on IV. +Epigyne +( +Figs 16 +a, b). Narrow anterior medial ridge and wide septum posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from Cape River, west of Charters Towers, northeast Queensland, and near Adelaide, South +Australia +. At Cape River, the spiders were taken in litter around the bases of grasses in open eucalypt forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D671FF91FF3BFCDEFB4EFE1B.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D671FF91FF3BFCDEFB4EFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7f098d3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D671FF91FF3BFCDEFB4EFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta alfredgodfreyi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +a–d, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, +13.6 km +NW Lascelles, +35°33'S +142°28'E +, Victoria, +May 1986 +, A. L. Yen ( +NMV +K4794), drift fence, site 41. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male differs from that of + +D. hirsti + + +sp. nov. + +in the narrowly folded median apophysis ( +Fig. 4 +a), a less extensive comb on the retrolateral cymbium and the unequally bifurcate tip of the RTA and from + +D. striola + +in the weaker markings dorsally on the abdomen. + + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Alfred Lewis Godfrey ( +1903–2001 +), inaugural Secretary of the Conservation Council of Victoria, in recognition of his contributions to the environment. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +NMV K4794) + + +Carapace 2.47 long, 1.97 wide. Abdomen 3.50 long, 1.63 wide. Total length, 6. Like + +D. striola + +except: +Colour +. Carapace fawn with light brown shadows from each PLE to posterior carapace edge; 3 or 4 small black areas along margins of carapace; legs not banded. Abdomen dorsally pallid with small dark areas weakly forming two long medial stripes joining just past midpoint, and weaker still two stripes lateral of that; ventrally pallid with black spots forming no pattern. A small stripe down each chelicera for dorsal half. +Carapace +. Laterally ruptured. Bristle bases only evident dorsally. +Eyes +. PLE=ALE>PME>>AME. +Chelicerae +. Dentition: 2R, +3P. +Legs +. 1: 2.09, 1.00, 2.09, 1.88, 1.28, 8.34. 2: 2.03, 0.94, 1.91, 1.91, 1.16, 7.82. 3: 2.06, 0.88, 1.66, 1.63, 0.94, 7.17. 4: 2.88, 0.97, 2.50, 2.97, 1.16, 10.48. Palp: 0.81, 0.31, 0.31, 0.97, 2.40. +Spines +. I: fe pv1p1d3r2; pa0; ti p2d1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. II: fe pv1p2d3r3; pa0; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p2r +1v +2.2. III: fe pv1p2d3r3; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.1r1.2.1v2.2.1. IV: fe pv1p2d3r2; pa0; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.2r2.1.1.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d1.1.2r2; pa p1.1d1 apical; ti p1d +1 v +2 apical. + +Scopula + +. Long hairs thin but distinct for distal two-thirds of metatarsi I, half of metatarsi II–IV. Long hairs, moderately dense, entire on tarsi I–IV. Claw tufts small, dense, division evident in axial view, as high as claws. +Spinnerets +. ALS = PLS length but ALS thicker. PLS with slightly longer apical segment. +Palp +( +Fig. 4 +). Patella squat, dorsal projection a sclerotised thumb, opposed to sclerotised black dorsal tibial edge. Tibia barrel-shaped, with large RTA; two sclerotised outer plates "sandwich" unsclerotised mid-zone. RTA ( +Figs 4 +c, d) a deeply hollowed, semicircular scoop: ventral edge a sharp sclerotised ridge; dorsal edge a thin scooped lamella and then distally a long, narrow, pointed groove forms outer corner of RTA. Cymbium narrow, canoe-like with weak apical +scopula +and fine erect bristles; retrolateral cymbium excavate with long groove and distal lobular process; groove is thick ridge and length of groove retromargin with dense line of short black bristles as comb; promargin of cymbium with long dense pallid hairs. +Bulb +. Embolus origin long, ovoid, almost transverse; recurves back from retrobasal corner and tapers quickly to wire-like embolus emerging in long banana-like upcurved grooved conductor. Median apophysis long, twisted with unsclerotised retrodistal edge and apically a scooped diamond; long thick spine-like accessory process emerges adjacent to retrobasal median apophysis; no other division evident. Conductor a long, narrow, upcurved scoop with ventral face sclerotised and sweeping up into gap created by distal lobe of cymbial flange. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution and Habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from mallee in western Victoria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D673FF90FF3BFF60FDC0F872.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D673FF90FF3BFF60FDC0F872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f890b9859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D673FF90FF3BFF60FDC0F872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta hirsti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +a, b, 6a–c, 25a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, Gum Lagoon, +36°17'S +140°02'E +, South +Australia +, +26 March 1999 +, D. Hirst, vehicle vibration ( +SAMA +NN +6275). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Diaprograpta hirsti + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb: a, bulb, ventral view; b, tibia, cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male differs from that of + +D. alfredgodfreyi + + +sp. nov. + +in the more extensive comb retrolaterally on cymbium and prolateral lobe on tegular margin ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +); differs from + +D. striola + +in presence of three dark spots on caput, more mottled lateral carapace, a median stripe on the abdomen and also PME=AME<ALE=PLE. + + + + +Etymology. +In honour of David Hirst whose knowledge, interest and collection management skills have built the South Australian Museum spider holdings into a fine collection and whose published research on Australian +Sparassidae +, a ubiquitous and visually dominant group, is highly honoured but has only ever had limited funding. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +, SAMA NN6275) + + +Carapace 2.47 long, 1.94 wide. Abdomen 2.56 long, 1.41 wide. Total length, 5.2. +Colour +. Like + +D. striola + +. +Eyes +. PME=AME<ALE=PLE. +Chelicerae +. P3, R2. +Legs +: 1: 2.19, 1.00, 2.03, 1.84, 0.97, 8.03. 2: 1.91, 0.81, 1.69, 1.69, 0.97, 7.07. 3: 1.81, 0.94, 1.56, 1.47, 0.84, 6.62. 4: 2.81, 1.06, 2.47, 2.69, 1.03, 10.06. Palp: 0.81, 0.38, 0.38, 1.28, 2.85. +Spines +. I: fe p1d3; ti p2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1r +1v +2.2. II: fe p1.2d.1.1r1.1; ti p2d1r +2v +2.2.2; me p2r +1v +2.2. III: fe p1.2d3r3; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.1.2r1.2.1v2.2.1. IV: fe p1.2d3r3; ti p2d2.1.r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.2r2.1.1.1v2.2.1. Palp: fe d1.1 or d 1.1.2; pa p1 d1w; ti p3d1. + +Scopula + +. Weak on tarsi I–IV; distal cluster on metatarsi I–III, absent on IV. +Palp +. (Bulb expanded, figs 5, 6.) Distal embolic edge deeply undulate; median apophysis rectanguloid with small hook on distal prolateral edge; tegular margin with prolateral lobe. RTA with large lateral expansion with sinuous dorsal scoop. Cymbium with long strong retrolateral comb of strong sinuous spines and ridge forming two distal lobes. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution and Habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known only from Gum Lagoon, South +Australia +, an area of open heath on low rolling sand dunes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D674FF94FF3BF936FE5CF995.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D674FF94FF3BF936FE5CF995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb0ad5a2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D674FF94FF3BF936FE5CF995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta peterandrewsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +a, b, 8a–d, 9a, b, 25a, 26a) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, Allen Range, S of Winton, +22°35'15.6"S +, +142°56'23.3"E +, Queensland, +29 June–7 September 2006 +, R. Raven, B. Baehr, A. Amey (QM S76030), site G029, alt. + +227m +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Female allotype, Mt +Cameron +, Winton, + +22°59' +S + +14233'E, Queensland, +15–28 May 1977 +, A. Rozefelds (QM +S39453 +); +1 female +, taken with allotype (QM S7295). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Diaprograpta peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb: a, ventral view, b, retrolateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male differs from that of + +D. hirsti + + +sp. nov. + +in the longer tapering RTA ( +Fig. 7 +), smaller and less undulate embolic base and sharply folder hook of median apophysis. Females differ from those of + +D. striola + +in the more rectangular shape of the septum ( +Figs 8 +c, 9a) and the presence of a third pair of spines on tibiae I and II and in being bigger spiders. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a patronym in honour both of Mr Peter Andrews, in small recognition of his revolutionary approach to the Australian environment documented in his book, +Back from the Brink: how Australia's landscape can be saved +and epinomously for Dr Peter Andrews, Chief Scientist, Queensland Government, for his contribution to advancing scientific research in Queensland. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +, QM S76030) + + +Carapace 3.88 long, 2.94 wide. Abdomen 3.63 long, 2.50 wide. +Colour +. As for + +D. striola + +. +Spines +. One very long basal spine on dorsal femora 3, other dorsal femoral spines broken. Absent on leg patellae. I: fe pv1p1d1.1; ti p +1v +2.2.2; me p +1v +2.2. II: fe p3d4r1; ti p +2v +2.2.2; me p +2v +2.2. III: fe p2d3r3; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p3d2r1.2.1v2.2.2. IV: fe p1d3r3; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p2.1.2.2r2.1.1.2.2v2.2. Palp: fe pv1p1d1.1.2; pa p1; ti p3. +Legs +. Very long dorsal seta on distal patellae and basal and distal on tibiae. I: 3.44, 1.56, 3.00, 2.63, 1.63, 12.25. II: 2.56, 1.38, 2.50, 2.56, 1.31, 10.31. III: 2.88, 1.25, 2.13, 2.56, 1.38, 9.56. IV: 4.06, 1.56, 3.56, 3.75, 1.56, 14.50. Palp: 1.50, 0.69, 0.63, –, 1.56, 4.38. + +Scopula + +. Light but distinct on leg tarsi through distal third of metatarsi I–IV. +Palp +. Patella with dorsodistal rounded process fitting into sclerotised notch on basal tibia. Tibia stout, ventrally dominated by glabrous "saddle", probasally incrassate, smaller than large RTA, prodistal edge with sclerotised trianguloid plate apically inserting into cymbium; RTA long, complex rolled or fluted into large trianguloid process, retrolateral face pallid, unsclerotised, dorsal edge with darkly sclerotised area terminating with upwardly directed (into side of cymbium) small sclerotised lobe, retroventral edge of tibia adjacent to base of RTA a small sclerotised trianguloid lobe forming cleft with base of RTA. Cymbium lacks apical +scopula +, promargin with long bristles, with broad, strongly sclerotised deep groove retrobasally with line of closely curved dark bristles along upper edge extending from base for 0.6 length of cymbium; distal of groove along cymbial edge, a strong band of long curved hairs adpressed closely to the bulb; apex of cymbium almost absent. Bulb: embolus origin basal, almost on prolateral edge, long, clockwise to end above median apophysis. Median apophysis roughly rectanguloid, long, with large prodistal trianguloid keeled process, probasally with a diagonal groove, retrobasally with digitiform lobe arising from dorsal face. Tegulum broadly domed. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Diaprograpta peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype, female: a, b: carapace and abdomen, dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views; c, spinnerets, ventral view; d, epigyne, external view. Scale line: a, 2mm; b, 1.16mm; c; 0.5mm; d, 0.34mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Diaprograpta peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + +allotype, female: a, b, epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views + + + +Female (allotype, QM +S39453 +) + + +Carapace 3.38 long, 2.50 wide. Abdomen 6.06 long, 3.25 wide. +Colour +. As for + +D. striola + +. +Eyes. +AME +ca +. 0.5 ALE. Anterior row recurved, posterior row recurved so posterior edge of PME and anterior edge of PLE form common line. +Spines +. Very long basal spine on dorsal femora I–IV. Absent on leg patellae. I: fe p1.d1.1; ti v2.2; me +v2. +II: fe p2d1.1; ti v2.1; me +v2. +III: fe p3d3r1; ti p2r +2v +2.2.1; me p2r +2v +2.1. IV: fe p1d3r1; ti p2d2r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.2.2r1.2.2v2.1.1. Palp: fe d1.2; pa p1d1; ti p3d2; ta p2d1r2 and +v2 +pair subdistally. +Legs +. Very long dorsal seta on distal patellae and basal and distal on tibiae. Tarsi IV laterally bowed. + +Scopula + +. On all tarsi; for metatarsi I, for full length but denser in distal half; II, in distal third; III, IV for distal quarter. +Claws +. Tufts dense; paired claws each with 4 teeth. +Spinnerets. +Colulus a small, round, hirsute zone. ALS conical; PMS cylindrical; PLS cylindrical with triangular apical segment. +Epigyne +( +Fig. 9 +). Broad median rounded scape with lateral lobes forming short triangular process. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +. Known only from Winton, western Queensland, from an area of open grassland ( +Fig. 26 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D677FF8BFF3BF999FC73FF7E.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D677FF8BFF3BF999FC73FF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7936661aaf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D677FF8BFF3BF999FC73FF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Eupograpta + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Eupograpta kottae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from all other diaprograptines in that females have a large median septum flanked by a pair of large domed unsclerotised areas ( +Figs 11 +c, 12a) and that males have a large spiralled RTA ( +Figs 10 +d, e, 11a). + + + + +Etymology +. An euphonious combination of letters based on its sister genus + +Diaprograpta + +; the gender is feminine. + + + + +Description +. As for + +Diaprograpta + +but females with large median septum flanked by large domed unsclerotised areas and males with a large spiralled RTA. Trichobothrial base collariform ( + +Fig. +10 + +g). + + +Included species +. + +Eupograpta kottae + + +sp. nov. + +; + +Eupograpta anhat + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +( +Fig. 25 +a). Known from southwestern Western +Australia +and far western Queensland which include areas of bushland to very xeric habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67AFF98FF3BF8C2FBC2FE41.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67AFF98FF3BF8C2FBC2FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94d53152ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67AFF98FF3BF8C2FBC2FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + +Family +Miturgidae Simon, 1886 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Miturgini Simon, 1886: 373.
Miturgeae: Simon, 1897: 125.
+Miturgidae +: Lehtinen, 1967: 315, +316;Raven &Stumkat2003: 105.
+ + + +Diagnosis +(following +Raven & Stumkat 2003 +): Two-clawed lycosoid spiders with grate-shaped tapetum ( +Fig. 14 +a, inset) and RTA of male with unsclerotised portion (e.g., +Figs. 6 +c, 14e). Eyes in two rows with posterior row slightly procurved to recurved (e.g., Fig 1c). Male pedal tibiae without basal fracture zone. + + + + +Remarks: +This diagnosis specifically excludes + +Cheiracanthium + +and other Eutichurinae which do not have a grate-shaped tapetum or the unsclerotised section of the RTA; the Eutichurinae are considered more closely related to the +Clubionidae +(see Introduction). + + +Until version 8.5 of the Platnick catalog of spiders of the world, the year of creation of the Miturgini was considered to be 1885 but has since been corrected to 1886 ( +Platnick, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67BFF98FF3BFDEDFA48FD1A.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67BFF98FF3BFDEDFA48FD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8ccba05f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67BFF98FF3BFDEDFA48FD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + +Key to the subfamilies of the +Miturgidae + + + + + + + + +1 Paired movable claw tufts ( + +Figs +14 + +i, +17g +) present on tarsi............................................ Diaprograptinae +subfam. nov. + + + + +- Only +scopula +extensions below tarsal claws................................................................................................. Miturginae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9CFF3BFB30FC49FD03.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9CFF3BFB30FC49FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98de09cd9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9CFF3BFB30FC49FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta striola +Simon, 1909 + + + + +(Figs 1a–f, 25a) + + + + + +Diaprograpta striola + +Simon, 1909 +: 175 + + +. + +Roewer 1955 +: 509 + +; + +Moritz & Fischer 1988 +: 132 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Female, Boorabbin, +31°13'45"S +120°09'42"E +, Western +Australia +, Stn. 95, Michaelsen & Hartmeyer ( +ZMB +28230). + + + +Other material. +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +: + +3 females +, Boorabbin, +31°15'S +120°04'E +, +July 1980 +, W. F. Humphreys et al., WA Goldfields survey, BNR 1, +Callitris +heath isolate ( +WAM +97/186–88); +1 female +, [1j], Buningonia Spring, +31°21'20"S +123°36'10"E +, +August 1980 +, W. F. Humphreys, WA Goldfields survey, BSR 1, samphire, spinifex burn ( +WAM +98/1678, 1679). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Females differ from those of + +D. peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + +in the more rounded epigynal septum and the block-like spermathecae (Fig. 1f). Males unknown. + + + + +Description +. Female (WAM 97/186) + + +Carapace 2.88 long, 2.31 wide. Abdomen 5.00 long, 2.88 wide. Total length 8.4. +Colour +. Carapace fawn with dark black stripes from each PLE down carapace; broken black areas along carapace margins. Abdomen dorsally with white narrow dagger-like area anteriorly, with fine black borders, converging and continuing at mid-length. Abdomen dorsally generally light grey (Fig. 1a); two narrow lines from long “V alongside median “V; two broad irregular bands for length of abdomen, lateral margins mottled. Legs not banded. Abdomen ventrally (Fig. 1b) pale grey with symmetrical pattern of darker marks in medial “V and laterally mottled. +Carapace +. Hairs more densely spaced on thoracic region than on cephalica. Cephalic region well +FIGURE. 1. + +Diaprograpta striola +Simon + +, WAM 97/187, female: a, b, carapace and abdomen, dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views; c, eyes, dorsal view; d, spinnerets, ventral view; e, f, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) view. Scale line: a, b, +1mm +; c, +0.5mm +; d–f, +0.25mm +. + + +defined, ALE clearly larger than AME. +Labium +. About as long as wide with symmetrical sinusoidal ridge basally at constriction, ridge more sclerotised on outer edges. +Maxillae +. Short, narrower basally but cylindrical, with groove extending from point of labium ridge parallel to posterior edge to +ca +. 0.4 of maxillae. +Sternum +. Cordate with intercoxal corners. Trochanters deeply notched. + +Scopula + +. All leg tarsi with +scopula +of long setae, not so dense as to obscure cuticle, that on IV divided with band of 2 lines of setae. Metatarsi, full for I, II, thinner basally; distal two-thirds of III, IV and in 3 bands, pro- and retroventral and ventral. None on palp. +Legs +. I: 2.50, 1.38, 1.88, 1.50, 1.07, 8.31. II: 2.13, 1.19, 1.69, 1.56, 1.00, 7.56. III: 2.38, 1.00, 1.81, 1.56, 0.69. IV: 3.06, 1.19, 2.63, 2.69, 0.81, 10.38. Palp: 1.06, 0.63, 0.56, –, 1.00, 3.25. +Claws +. IV with 2 small teeth; I with 3–4; 6 on palpal claw. Tufts with dense pads not obviously separated. +Spines +. I: fe p2d2; pa0; ti v2.2; me +v2 +not strong. II: fe p2d2; pa0; ti v1.1; me +v2. +III: fe p2d3r1; pa0; ti p2r +2v +2.2 (or v1.2.2 weak); me p2r +1v +2.1. IV: fe p1d3r1; ti p2d2r +2v +1.2.2; me p5r +5v +3.1. Palp: fe d1.2; pa p1 d1 + apical 1; ti p3r2; ta p3r +3 v +2 apical. +Spinnerets +(Fig. 1d). Closely set; ALS +ca +. length of PLS; ALS tip domed, PLS longer, triangular. PMS & PLS appear to have large spigots, PMS with small spigot. +Epigyne +(Fig. 1e). Externally a medial triangular broad septum with lateral "wings". + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +. Known only from the southwest of the Western Australian Goldfields at Boorabbin and Buningonia Springs, an area of spinifex and heath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9EFF3BFF60FB56FBEF.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9EFF3BFF60FB56FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d977e04c9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67DFF9EFF3BFF60FB56FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta +Simon, 1909 + + + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta + +Simon, 1909 +: 174 + + +; + +Roewer 1955 +: 509 + +; + +Lehtinen 1967 +: 228 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Females differ from those of + +Eupograpta + +gen. nov. +only in the characters of the epigyne which is short and wide with a broad rectanguloid scape (Figs 1e, 8d, 9a) and closely abutted lateral lobes. Females differ from those of + +Mitzoruga + +gen. nov. +in having the broad elevated epigynal scape (Figs 1e, 8d, 9a). Males differ from those of + +Eupograpta + +gen. nov. +in the RTA being a broad scoop, rather than a twisted spiral ( +Fig. 3 +a, 6c). Females differ from + +Zealoctenus + +only in the position of the eyes in which the AME are lowest and the anterior row is recurved in anterior view. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Diaprograpta striola +Simon, 1909 + +, by monotypy. + + +Included pecies +. + +Diaprograpta striola +Simon, 1909 + +, + +D. abrahamsae + + +sp. nov. + +, + +D. alfredgodfreyi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +D. hirsti + + +sp. nov. + +, + +D. peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 25 +a). Found near Winton (western Queensland), bayside Brisbane (southeast Queensland), near Adelaide (South +Australia +), northwestern Victoria and southwestern Western +Australia +. + +Diaprograpta + +is the rarest of the Australian miturgid genera represented by only one or two specimens for each of the new species. Despite intensive pitfall trapping over 12 months in a location in which one male ( + +Diaprograpta abrahamsae + + +sp. nov. + +) was taken, no further material was found. Judged by the below ground retreats of various species of + +Miturga + +(pers. obs.; S. Douglass pers. comm.), the most likely explanation is that the spiders of the genus + +Diaprograpta + +occupy existing cavities in the soil. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Diaprograpta + +very closely resembles the monotypic +New Zealand + +Zealoctenus + +which is known only from one female. +Raven & Stumkat (2003) +suggested that the monotypic + +Zealoctenus + +may be a synonym of + +Diaprograpta + +. However, the epigyne and spermathecae of + +Zealoctenus + +( +Forster & Wilton 1973 +, figs +1039–1041 +) suggest the genus is distinct. + + +Of the five species included in + +Diaprograpta + +, three are known from a single male and the +type +species in known only from females; only + +D. peterandrewsi + + +sp. nov. + +, is known from both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67FFF92FF3BFD2BFC74FD4E.xml b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67FFF92FF3BFD2BFC74FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e1a709c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/87/774E87C4D67FFF92FF3BFD2BFC74FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders: IV. The spider subfamily Diaprograptinae subfam. nov. (Araneomorphae: Miturgidae) + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2035 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186352 +c87b0ab2-a35e-4069-8c94-cb29159d4ec0 +1175-5326 +186352 + + + + + + + +Diaprograpta abrahamsae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +a, b, 25a, 26b) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. + +Male, Chelsea Rd Bushlands Reserve, +27°29.0'S +153°11.3'E +, Queensland, +21 March–29 April 2004 +, pitfall traps, QM party, coastal ironbark open forest, alt. +15m +(QM +S68839 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Diaprograpta abrahamsae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: habitus (illustration by B. Baehr). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diaprograpta abrahamsae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb: a, ventral view; b, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view. Scale line: 0.5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +Male differs from those of all other species by the broad, hooked and trianguloid median apophysis ( +Fig. 3 +a); females unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in honour of Cr Helen Abrahams, Brisbane City Council, for her support of invertebrate studies in the Brisbane region. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +, QM +S68839 +) + + +Colour +( +Fig 2 +). Carapace (separated from underlying muscle) fawn with faint grey shadows from each PLE down carapace, with black spots along carapace edge and 1 large irregular black area at posterior margins; legs not banded. Abdomen dorsally pallid with two long broken medial stripes of dark spots; ventrally fawn with few black spots forming no pattern. +Eyes +. PLE=ALE=PME>>AME. +Chelicerae +: 2R, +3P. +Legs +. I: 2.78, 1.53, 2.88, 2.69, 1.69, 11.57. II: 2.72, 1.19, 2.53, 2.25, 1.44, 10.13. III: 2.38, 1.03, 2.13, 2.00, 1.44, 8.98. IV: 3.41, 1.19, 3.09, 3.47, 1.44, 12.60. Palp: 1.13, 0.56, 0.25, –, 0.75, 2.69. +Spines +: none on patellae. I and II: fe p3d2r2 large; ti p2r +2v +2.2.2w; me v2.2 long weak. III: fe pv1p1d3r3; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p2.1r1.1.1v2.2.1. IV: fe pv1p2d3r3; ti p2d2.1r +2v +2.2.2; me p1.1.2r2.1.1.2v2.2.1. Palp: fe p1d1.2; pa p1 weak d1 apical; ti p +3w. + +Scopula + +: absent on tibiae; long hairs thin but distinct for distal two-thirds of metatarsi I, half of metatarsi II, sparse and narrow on metatarsi III, IV; moderately dense, entire on tarsi I, II, divided on III, IV. +Palp +( +Figs 3 +a, b). Tibia barrel-shaped, smaller than large RTA; RTA a deeply hollowed semicircular scoop, medially bisected by high sclerotised "blade" forming bifid apex with point of RTA. Cymbium lacks apical +scopula +, promargin with long hairs. Bulb: embolus origin basal, long, trilobate and recurves back from retrobasal corner. Median apophysis basally wide, long, twisted with unsclerotised retrodistal edge and apically scooped long thick accessory spine emerges from retrolateral base of median apophysis. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution and Habitat +. Known only from red soils in an area of long dense grass in a coastal ironbark open forest in Chelsea ( +Fig. 26 +b), a bushland bayside suburb of Brisbane. The male was taken in one of 10 pitfall traps that were set effectively for 14 months. Subsequent pitfall trapping at that location for two years yielded no more material, not even juveniles. This failure may be result of a combination of their claw-tufted morphology and their rarity. (Presumably, the claw-tufts reduce, but do not eliminate, the possibility of the spiders falling into pitfall traps. Collector notes on field labels of similarly-sized + +Miturga + +of Valerie Davies, former QM curator, describe deep large burrows formed by water flowing through the ground. These spiders may also occupy such “burrows. + +This is the most easterly species of the genus, an otherwise xeric-loving group, and the species most remote from its nearest congener and most divergent in its habitat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4E/A5/774EA56A5E799E16E060421C8298CF49.xml b/data/77/4E/A5/774EA56A5E799E16E060421C8298CF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72f4992009f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4E/A5/774EA56A5E799E16E060421C8298CF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +174. + +Ipomoea robinsonii +House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18 +(6): 257. 1908. (House 1908b: 257) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Morelos, Cuernavaca, +C.G. Pringle +7338 (holotype GH00054536, isotypes ARIZ, CAS, MICH, NY, US). + + + +Description. + +Liana; stems all woody, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 6-10 +x +2.3-3.8 cm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse or acute, mucronulate, base broadly cuneate to subtruncate, glabrous, abaxially paler; petioles 1-1.8 cm. Inflorescence of solitary flowers arising on short axillary shoots; peduncles 2-8 mm; bracteoles 15-26 mm, oblong or oblong-elliptic, acute, foliose, shortly petiolate (to 2 mm), persistent; pedicels 1-2 mm; sepals strongly coriaceous, glabrous, slightly unequal, outer 8 +x +6 mm, elliptic, acute, convex, inner similar but 9-10 mm long; corolla 7-8 cm long, funnel-shaped, cream (?), glabrous, limb c. 3.5 cm. Capsules 15 +x +7 mm, narrowly ovoid, glabrous, rostrate with mucro c. 7 mm; seeds 8 +x +2-3 mm, pilose with long marginal hairs 10-12 mm in length. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to southern Mexico, where it grows in deciduous tropical forest up to 1000 m. + +MEXICO. Colima +: Ixtlahuacan, +E.J. Lott et al. +1929 (MEXU, MO). + +Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Temascaltepec, +G.B. Hinton +6543 (K, MO). +Guerrero +: Mun. Coahuayutla, + +Y. +Ramirez-A +et al. + +766 (ARIZ, IEB, MEXU); Cerro El Cigarillo, + +J.C. Soto +Nunez + +16295 (MEXU). +Jalisco +: La Manzanilla, +R. McVaugh +20959 (MICH). + +Michoacan + +: Mun. Churumuco, + +V. W Steinmann & Y. +Ramirez-A + +5881 (ARIZ, IEB); Aguila, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6806 (IEB); +Lazaro +Cardenas +, Alta de la Barranca, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6816 (IEB, MEXU). +Oaxaca +: Santa +Maria +Huatulco, + +A. +Sanchez +Martinez +& A. +Ruiz + +1071 (IEB, MEXU). +Puebla +: Pollatzin, +F. Miranda +2945 (MEXU). + + +• Species 175-177. These three species form a group diagnosed by their woolly seeds and strongly discolorous leaves. +ITS +sequence data suggests Species 178-179 are also members of this clade although the seeds differ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/2D/774F2D15FFF7FFA0FF0FF08B47C3C04C.xml b/data/77/4F/2D/774F2D15FFF7FFA0FF0FF08B47C3C04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2dbe8929d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/2D/774F2D15FFF7FFA0FF0FF08B47C3C04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Notes on Erythrina variegata (LINNAEUS 1754) (Rosopsida: Fabaceae) and Quadrastichus erythrinae KIM 2004 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) in Seychelles + + + +Author + +Gerlach, J. + + + +Author + +Madl, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +79 +82 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5412922 +0253-116X +5412922 + + + + + + + +Nesolynx phaeosoma +(WATERSTON 1915) + + + + + +Syntomosphyrum trichops +MASI 1917 + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Inner +Seychelles +: +Mahé +, Silhouette. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/32/774F32D4A394EF6B97B8869AC08A0287.xml b/data/77/4F/32/774F32D4A394EF6B97B8869AC08A0287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938685e373a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/32/774F32D4A394EF6B97B8869AC08A0287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Synechocystis thermalis J. J. Copeland, 1936 + + + + +Synechocystis thermalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD0FF8697A1FF6EFB1628CE.xml b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD0FF8697A1FF6EFB1628CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2add370ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD0FF8697A1FF6EFB1628CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong-Thai + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.7 +9b875f89-3689-4021-9a7f-2e09b3a07635 +1175-5326 +217901 +FCE10E55-85D0-4E79-BEE7-C54C6FEF52E2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Semia +Matsumura, 1917 + + + + + + +Semia +Matsumura, 1917: 195 + +. +Type +species: + +Leptopsaltria watanabei +Matsumura, 1907 ( +Formosa +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F89EFEDF2FB8.xml b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F89EFEDF2FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908ca18ca6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F89EFEDF2FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A new species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong-Thai + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.7 +9b875f89-3689-4021-9a7f-2e09b3a07635 +1175-5326 +217901 +FCE10E55-85D0-4E79-BEE7-C54C6FEF52E2 + + + + + + +Tribe +Cicadini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F8D5FE0F2F07.xml b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F8D5FE0F2F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00823a589a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F8D5FE0F2F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A new species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong-Thai + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.7 +9b875f89-3689-4021-9a7f-2e09b3a07635 +1175-5326 +217901 +FCE10E55-85D0-4E79-BEE7-C54C6FEF52E2 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Cicadinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F928FE752EC2.xml b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F928FE752EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087b6ca6685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/87/774F87B7FFD3FF8597A1F928FE752EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A new species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura, 1917 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong-Thai + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +5 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.7 +9b875f89-3689-4021-9a7f-2e09b3a07635 +1175-5326 +217901 +FCE10E55-85D0-4E79-BEE7-C54C6FEF52E2 + + + + + + +Family +Cicadidae Latreille + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/99/774F9963FBAA06C3AF982548D20B73BE.xml b/data/77/4F/99/774F9963FBAA06C3AF982548D20B73BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4ed010bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/99/774F9963FBAA06C3AF982548D20B73BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dinarmus Thomson, 1878 + + + + +BRUCHOBIUS +Ashmead, 1904 + + +METASTENOIDES +Girault, 1915 + + +OEDAULE +Waterston, 1922 + + +SPHAERAKIS +Masi, 1924 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/F6/774FF639C60709B02ED7F18C148BADB4.xml b/data/77/4F/F6/774FF639C60709B02ED7F18C148BADB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21b81078a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/F6/774FF639C60709B02ED7F18C148BADB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +824 +830 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hyoscyamus niger +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-80 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, + +druesig +und zottig behaart + +, +reichblaettrig +. + +Blaetter +grob buchtig +gezaehnt + +bis etwas fiederteilig, am Rand und auf den Rippen kurz behaart. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln, aufrecht, fast sitzend. + +Krone weit +glockenfoermig +, undeutlich zweilippig, +truebgelb +, meist violett geadert + +, aussen behaart, +2-3 cm +lang. + +Frucht eine +eifoermige +Kapsel + +, mit einem Deckel aufspringend, +1-1,5 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / Zerstreut CH, v.a. VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarzes Bilsenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Jusquiame noire +Nome italiano: +Giusquiamo nero +, +Disturbo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/21/775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C.xml b/data/77/50/21/775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c81c7091ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/21/775021D4216A5C75886B836D996F8A5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Hiptage (Malpighiaceae) reveals a new species from Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tan, Ke + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hai-Lei + + + +Author + +Dong, Shu-Peng + + + +Author + +Ren, Ming-Xun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +135 + + +91 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.135.37011 +1314-2003-135-91 +812318A1903D551DA1147911473C921E + + + + +Hiptage incurvatum K.Tan & M.X.Ren +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan Province: Pingpo Town, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City, +25°35'N +, +100°02'E +, 1400 m altitude. 31 Mar 2019, +K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033110 +(holotype: HUTB!, isotypes: HUTB!, KUN!) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +H. tianyangensis + +in ovate leaf shape, suborbicular petals; but differing from this species by sepal glands twice big as + +H. tianyangensis + +(vs. sepal gland, ~ 3 +x +1 mm), the elevation ca. 400 m (vs. 1379-1724 m), the short inflorescence 1-4 cm (vs. 4-10 cm). + + + +Description. + +Woody lianas; stems 20-30 (-200) mm diam. Branches round, lenticels white or greenish, tomentose to glabrous, with white to grey hairs. Leaves opposite; stipules absent; petioles ca 0.5 cm long, round, tomentose, with white hairs, eglandular; leaf blades 6-12 +x +2.5-4.5 cm, elliptic, base cuneate, margin plane, apex attenuate, both surfaces sericeous, 10-16-glandular dots abaxially near margin, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, prominent on both surfaces. + +Thyrses + +, solitary, axillary or terminal; main axis 4-10 cm long, tomentose, with white hairs; peduncles 1.5-2.5 cm long, tomentose; bracteoles inserted below the apex of peduncles, 0.3-0.5 cm long, lanceolate. +Flowers +with pedicels 1.5-2.5 cm long, sericeous, with white hairs; sepals 5, ca. 0.5 cm long, elliptic to oblong, margin slightly revolute, apex rounded, adaxial surface glabrescent, abaxial surface white tomentose; glands 4 (-6), 0.5-3 +x +0.5-1 mm, prominent, rounded, restricted to sepals, two large, basally fused glands on the dorsal sepals, remaining glands small and free; petals white to light pink, yellow at the base, ca. 1 +x +0.8 cm, suborbicular, extremely reflexed, claws ca. 1 mm long. +Stamens +10, filaments white or light yellow, free or basally fused, 7-13 mm long, glabrous; anthers ca. 0.5 +x +0.3 cm, ovate, pubescent, with yellow hairs; pollen sacs dehiscing longitudinally. +Ovary +ca. 2 mm diam.; styles 1, light pink, ca. 13 mm long, curved upwards, deflected either to the left or right side, glabrous; stigma apical. + +Mericarps + +3, each flower developing up to three mericarps, detaching from a pyramidal torus; individual mericarps three-winged (laterally placed in the nut), wings pink with greenish base, the posterior wing ca. 3.6 +x +1.3 cm, ovoid, apex round or slightly lobed, with white or brown hairs; anterior lateral wings ca. 2.3 +x +0.7 cm, lanceolate, arcuate back to the middle; nut ca. 0.2 cm, round or slight ovate, glabrous; areole ca. 0.3-0.6 cm, roughly triangular. +Seeds +angular-globose, ca. 3-5 mm, dark yellow or brown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hiptage incurvatum + +K.Tan & M.X.Ren, sp. nov. +A, B +habit +C +flowering branch +D +flower in frontal view +E +flower with petals removed in sideview +F +flower with petals removed in dorsal view showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals) +G +flowers in sideview +H +detached petals +I +young leaf in adaxial view +J +young samaras +K +mature samaras +L +leaf branch in adaxial view. Photos + +A-C + +by M. X. Ren, +J, K +by H. L. Zheng and + +D-I +, L + +by K. Tan. + + + + +Figure 3. +Line drawing of + +Hiptage incurvatum + +K.Tan & M.X.Ren, sp. nov. +A +flowering branches +B +flower (in sideview) +C +sepals showing two large glands on the dorsal sepals and small glands on the remaining sepals +D +samara in dorsal view, showing the curved lateral wings +E +samara in sideview. Drawings by Ya-Jing Zhang based on K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033109 (HUTB). + + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +China. Yunnan Province: Pingpo Town, Mt. Cangshan, Dali City. 31 Mar 2019, +K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033109 +(HUTB), +K. Tan and M.X. Ren 2019033108 +(KUN). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from April to May, and fruiting in May. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Hiptage incurvatum + +is only known from two localities near Mt. Cangshan, Pingpo Town, Dali City, North Yunnan, growing on soil slopes or forest margins and river valleys, at 1400-1700 m. In China, a total of 13 species of + +Hiptage + +now have been recorded, 10 of which, including the new species, are endemic to the country ( +Chen and Funston 2008 +; +Ren 2015 +; +Yang et al. 2018 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map of the new species + +Hiptage incurvatum + +and the other 12 species of the genus known in China and nearby regions. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet reflects the arcuate and curved anterior lateral wings of the three-winged samara. + + +Vernacular name. + +Chinese: +弯翅风筝果 +( +wan +chi +fēng +zhēng +gǔo +). The name +'wan +chi' +means arcuate wing, 'fēng +zhēng +gǔo' +is the Chinese name of + +Hiptage + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +The only two known populations of + +Hiptage incurvatum + +are in Pingpo Town of Dali City, in a river valley near Mt. Cangshan. These two populations have about 50 individuals in total along the woodland margins or slopes of the valley near a road. Very limited information is known about the new species. Therefore, + +H. incurvatum + +can be treated as Near Threatened (NT, close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future under the criterion [B1ab(iii) + 2ab (iii)] according to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2013 +). + + + +Notes. + +The new species can be clearly identified from three similar species ( + +H. benghalensis + +, + +H. multiflora + +, + +H. tianyangensis + +) from the following traits. Leaf: + +H. incurvatum + +(ovate, 6-12 +x +2.5-4.5 cm) is smaller than all the three species, i.e. + +H. tianyangensis + +(ovate, 7 +-12x +3-5.5 cm), + +H. multiflora + +(oblong, 12-13 +x +5-5.5 cm), + +H. benghalensis + +(elliptic, 9-18 +x +3-7cm). Petal color: + +H. incurvatum + +(white with light pink), + +H. tianyangensis + +(white), + +H. multiflora + +(pink), + +H. benghalensis + +(white with yellow on the vexillum). Calyx glands: + +H. incurvatum + +(2 large and fused at the lower part, not decurrent to the pedicel; sometimes 2 or 4 smaller glands can be seen on other sepals), + +H. tianyangensis + +(2, small, clearly isolated, not decurrent to the pedicel), + +H. multiflora + +(1, large, not decurrent to the pedicel), + +H. benghalensis + +(1, very large, 1/2 adnate to the pedicel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/32/7750327266ECA51DB2C0429910A7E465.xml b/data/77/50/32/7750327266ECA51DB2C0429910A7E465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fcb60fe633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/32/7750327266ECA51DB2C0429910A7E465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus basalis (Walker 1833) + + + + +Callimome basalis +Walker, 1833 + + +viridiaeneus +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/97/775097CB8FBD5AAF87E5690BE5842170.xml b/data/77/50/97/775097CB8FBD5AAF87E5690BE5842170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63faed9ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/97/775097CB8FBD5AAF87E5690BE5842170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela oregona oregona LeConte, 1856 + + + + +Cicindela oregona +LeConte, 1856a: 41. Type locality: "Oregon Territory and northern California, as far as San Francisco" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 28]. + + +Cicindela depressula scapularis +Casey, 1909: 272. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45988]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 41). + + +Cicindela guttifera sonoma +Casey, 1913: 29. Type locality: "maritime regions north of San Francisco, California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45984]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 378). + + +Cicindela quadripennis +Casey, 1913: 30. Type locality: "Hawthorne [Mineral County], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45986]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 378). + + +Cicindela ovalipennis +Casey, 1913: 30. Type locality: "Hawthorne [Mineral County], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45985]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 378). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Western Tiger Beetle", ranges from Vancouver Island to western Alberta, south to central Utah and southern California along the Mexican border [see Freitag 1965: Fig. 18]; also recorded from Baja California (Murray 1979: 50) and northern Sonora (Cazier 1954: 242). The records from New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 155), +"Arizona," +and "New Mexico" (Boyd 1982: 6) probably refer to the +guttifera +form. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI) +USA +: CA (CHI), ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/A1/7750A1A43BC05644BEA1054594AA514E.xml b/data/77/50/A1/7750A1A43BC05644BEA1054594AA514E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a552d8bf731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/A1/7750A1A43BC05644BEA1054594AA514E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia burkartiana (Barneby & J.W. Grimes) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Albizia burkartiana + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 211-212. 1996. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Santa Catarina +, Capinzal, on +upper Rio + +Uruguai +, + + +700 m + +, +21 Dec 1973 +, + +P.R. Reitz +& +R. M. Klein +14359 + +( +holotype +: NY! [NY00001783]; isotype: +US +! [ +US +00811452]) + +. + + + +Notes. + +In the protologue the fruits were not described as these were not known at that time. This rare, locally endemic species has since been collected in fruit ( +Stival-Santos 678 +, BR), and we here provide a description of these. Fruits sessile but with a narrow pseudo-stipitate base, dehiscent along both slightly thickened sutures, the valves plano-compressed, papery in texture, light brown with finely prominent transverse veins, 6.5-12 +x +1.2-1.6 cm, 7-12-seeded when well-fertilized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/CA/7750CA3D0328BEA03D54C84DD19CA488.xml b/data/77/50/CA/7750CA3D0328BEA03D54C84DD19CA488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac042deb3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/CA/7750CA3D0328BEA03D54C84DD19CA488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea poraria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa marginata subviolacea albo punctata. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/FA/7750FA9BABDA99B0D42DEB9589E11D26.xml b/data/77/50/FA/7750FA9BABDA99B0D42DEB9589E11D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49edcfeb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/FA/7750FA9BABDA99B0D42DEB9589E11D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster malevolens +NEW STATUS +. +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa st. malevolens Santschi +, 1919:41. + +Syntype +worker: +Argentina +, +Chaco +, +Nueva Pompeya +( +Joergensen +) + +; + +Entre Rios +, + +Estacion +Sosa + +( +MacDonagh +) [ +NHMB +] + +(examined). Gallardo, 1931:298: description of queen, male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/50/FE/7750FE8F6F4A3146C4D634F34E680C70.xml b/data/77/50/FE/7750FE8F6F4A3146C4D634F34E680C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925e174015d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/50/FE/7750FE8F6F4A3146C4D634F34E680C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the Austral-Antarctic stenothoids Proboloides, Metopoides, Torometopa and Scaphodactylus (Crustacea Amphipoda) Part 2: the genus Proboloides, with description of two new genera and the transfer of two nominal species to Metopoides + + + +Author + +Krapp-Schickel, Traudl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +86 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785 +1313-2970-86-11 + + + + +Malvinometopa +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Proboloides porcellanus +KH Barnard, 1932 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Md palp with 3 arts, Mxp IP separated; Mx1, 2 unknown; A1, 2 peduncle strong, flagellum reduced to 4-6 arts. Cx4 not much wider than Cx2+3. P5 basis rectolinear, with small posterodistal lobe. P6, 7 basis narrowing distad, both with posterodistal small lobe reaching along half of ischium. + + +Etymology. +The type species was collected from the pharynx of a large ascidian in the Falkland Islands, in Spanish Islas Malvinas. + + +Remarks. + +This genus has a posterodistal lobe on P5 basis like the members of +Torometopa +; itis different from all other known stenothoid genera by the rectangularly widened, distally narrowing basis of P6, 7. In +Metopella +and +Mesoproboloides +P5 is rectolinear without a posterodistal lobe, P6, 7 are differently widened; in +Hardametopa +P5-7 all have a slender basis. The genera +Metopelloides +, +Stenothoides +, +Vonimetopa +and +Zaikometopa +differ in having a 1-articulate Md palp, while the palp is absent in +Parametopella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/13/775113409B5E81D924307B0567E49573.xml b/data/77/51/13/775113409B5E81D924307B0567E49573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb52f53d46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/13/775113409B5E81D924307B0567E49573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Ludwigia brevipes (Long) Eames + + + + +Ludwigia brevipes +Basionym: +Ludwigiantha brevipes +Long + + +Ludwigia brevipes +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +SR-T +, FSC; S1S2, G2G3. + + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−102, 118 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone ( +NLS-LW +). +Jul-Oct +. Fig. 180 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/26/775126D9F8F37AA993BE20B9E5FC6976.xml b/data/77/51/26/775126D9F8F37AA993BE20B9E5FC6976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fc7df65c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/26/775126D9F8F37AA993BE20B9E5FC6976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Xenomycetinae Strohecker, 1962 + + + + +Xenomycetinae +Strohecker, 1962: 801, in key [stem: Xenomycet-]. Type genus: +Xenomycetes +G. H. Horn, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/87/775187B4FFCBAF75FEB7F58E809F07B3.xml b/data/77/51/87/775187B4FFCBAF75FEB7F58E809F07B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9212810e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/87/775187B4FFCBAF75FEB7F58E809F07B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Sur une Cigale inédite des Comores [Hom.] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +Laboratoire d'Entomologie, M. N. H. N. et E. P. H. E., 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +1981 + +1981-03-31 + + +86 + + +3 + + +103 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1981.17950 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1981.17950 +5d3d6293-ffad-448c-8935-876ce6a6a20d +7413972 + + + + +Yanga viettei +n. sp. + + + + +Proche de + +Y. +pembana +( +Distant, 1899 +) + +et de + +Y. +seychellensis +Distant, 1912 + +, espèces également insulaires et dont elle possède la taille et la morphologie corporelle, + +Y. +viettei + +s'en distingue cependant d'emblée à ses ailes plus élancées et différemment colorées. + + + + +Holotype ♀, figure +1 +. Teinte fondamentale (spécimen desséché) ocre verdâtre. + +Tête aussi large que le mésonotum, yeux peu saillants. Vertex bombé, marbré de noir, couleur s'étalant davantage au niveau des ocelles et près des yeux. Arcades antennaires ocre liseré de noir, peu profondes, chacune presque comblée par la base du scape; celui-ci trapu, noir, de même que le pédicelle; fouet bistre. Front subrectangulaire, face clypéale avec un large sillon médian bistre; cette couleur délimitant une plage ocrée relativement importante sur l'apex. Rostre long, sa pointe rejoignant le niveau du premier segment abdominal. + +(*) Compte rendu de cette mission in P. VIETTE, +Bull +. +Soc +. ent. +France +, 85 226-235, 1980. + + +Thorax pronotum court, l'aire interne marbrée de noir, l'aire externe ocre vert uniforme conduisant à des paranota platypleurimorphes. Mésonotum présentant une maculature caractéristique faite de 9 spots principaux et noirs 4 antérieurs, 1 médiosagittal et 4 postérieurs (fig. +1 +). + + + +Fig. 1 + +Yanga +viettei + +n. sp„ holotype ♀, (G X 1,35). + + + +Homélytres ocre vert à brunâtre avec des taches au contour diffus, davantage marquées toutefois aux niveaux transverse et apical. Ailes postérieures plutôt étroites et relativement aiguës à leur extrémité, caractérisée par la large plage d'ocre roux occupant la plus grande partie de la moitié proximale, le bistre s'étalant sur le reste de la surface alaire à l'exception d'une fenêtre ocrée dans la base du vannus et d'une plage blanche dans la région anale du limbus (fig. +1 +). Pattes ocre presque uniformément sauf les tarses antérieurs et médians bistre; carène fémorale antérieure avec 2 pointes, basale et subapicale, vestigiales (fig. +2 +). + + +Abdomen bistre dessus hormis le triangle inter-homélytral ocre et le tergite VIII recouvert de cire pruineuse blanche. Sternites ocre vert, uniformément. Genitalia comme sur les figures +3 +et +4 +, yangomorphes. + +Dimensions longueur totale 52mm; longueur du corps: 31,5mm; largeur de la tête 12mm; largeur du mésothorax: 12,5mm; longueur de l'homélytre 43 mm, sa plus grande largeur: 14 mm, + + +Fig. 2 à 5 +Yanga viettei +n. sp. +, ♀ 2 fémur antérieur droit de l’holotype 3 et 4 voies génitales ectodermiques d'un paratype vues de profil puis de dessus -— en pointillé lames sternales du VIII isolant la voie d'accouplement de la voie de ponte (cf. M. +BOULARD, 1965 +. +1966 +) 5 contour postérieur de l 'ovivalvula (st. VII) échelles en millimètres. + + + + +Fig. 6 à 8 +Yanga viettei +n. sp. +, ♂ 6 opercules de 1'allotype; 7 et 8 terminalia du paratype ♂ pygophore et uncus vus de profil (7), portion distale du pygophore et totalitè de l1'uncus en vue postérieure (8) dms lobe médian transformé en une large dent très sclérifiée. Echelles en millimètres. + + + +Allotype ♂ Habitus identique à celui de la ♀, la maculature mésonotale à spots un peu moins étendus. Cyrabacalyptes verdâtres, enveloppants; opercules assez courts, en demi-lunes fermant totalement les chambres acoustiques ventrales et se recouvrant l'un l'autre largement (fig. +5 +). Genitalia comme sur les figures +6 +et +7 +. + + + + +Matériel examiné +Holotype ♀ +et + +2 +paratypes +♀ +Grande Comore +, +N'Tsoudjini +, altitude 100 m, 3 et 4 mars 1980, + +P +. +Viette + +, +à la lumière +. + +Allotype ♂ +et + +1 +paratype +♂ +Anjouan +1922, + +R +. +Decary + +. + +Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (Entomologie). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A44FFABFC3A7AB8E639FB40.xml b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A44FFABFC3A7AB8E639FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44004d9237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A44FFABFC3A7AB8E639FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Tentacular nature of the ‘ column’ of the Cambrian diploblastic Xianguangia sinica + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; & Palaontologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Hou, Xian-guang +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + + + +Author + +Cong, Pei-yun +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2215787 + + +2023-06-19 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 +1478-0941 +10883737 + + + + + +Family + +Dinomischidae +Conway Morris, 1977 + + + + + + +Amended diagnosis +(amended after +Conway Morris, 1977 +, p. 834). Polypoid, sessile organism bearing a calyx encircled by tentacle-sheath complexes, with an organic skeleton. The basal portion of the calyx varies from a circular pit to a slender stalk. The tentacle carries sets of pinnules, each with a row of cilia, and preserves a set of paired dark stains. The outer sheath flanking each tentacle present. + + + + +Remarks. +Only one genus, + +Dinomischus + +, was assigned to the family +Dinomischidae +in previous studies ( +Chen et al., 1989 +; +Conway Morris 1977 +; +Peng et al., 2006 +), and although the genus + +Siphusauctum + +was considered closely related to + +Dinomischus + +, a separate family, +Siphusauctidae +, was erected for it ( +O'Brien & Caron, 2012 +). + +Dinomischus + +has long been interpreted as an entoproct comprising a calyx and sclerotized bracts ( +Chen et al., 1989 +; +Conway Morris, 1977 +). A recent study revealed a potential blind digestive tract and a partitioned cavity in some well-preserved + +Dinomischus + +specimens, indicating that it is less likely to be a bilaterian entoproct which possesses a typical U-shaped gut ( +Zhao et al., 2019 +). Paired dark stains and pinnules identified recently in the bract of + +Dinomischus + +are similar to that of + +Daihua + +, and the body plan of + +Dinomischus + +has thus been revised as comprising a calyx and pinnate, sclerotized tentacles ( +Zhao et al., 2019 +). The present study further reveals that similar dark stains, as well as ciliated pinnules, appear in the longsword-shaped tentacles of + +Xianguangia + +. The tentacle in + +Siphusauctum + +also bears paired sets of dark stains, but lacks pinnules and is non-sclerotized. The outer sheath surrounding each tentacle has been identified in + +Xianguangia + +, + +Daihua + +, + +Dinomischus + +and + +Siphusauctum + +as well, but it likely varies in number. It is reasonable to formally assign the genera + +Xianguangia + +and + +Daihua + +, together with + +Dinomischus + +, to the family +Dinomischidae +, a monophyletic group recovered in our Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. The 18 pinnate, sclerotized tentacles, plus a calyx with an organic skeleton, could be recognized as synapomorphies for this family. Although our phylogenetic results support the previous hypothesis that dinomischiids are a total-group ctenophore ( +Klug et al., 2021 +; +Zhao et al., 2019 +), alternative phylogenetic analyses with different scores on the characters ‘cushion rows’ and ‘large cilia’ recover dinomischiids as either a stem-group ctenophore or in a polytomy with ctenophores and cnidarians. The phylum-level affinity of dinomischiids is indeterminate, and new fossil taxa with anatomical transformations would provide critical information to verify its position in the tree of life. + + +Genera included. + +Dinomischus +Conway Morris, 1977 + +; + +Xianguangia +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 + +; + +Daihua +Zhao et al., 2019 + +. + + +Occurrence. +Cambrian unnamed Series 2, Stage 3, Chengjiang biota, South +China +( + +Xianguangia + +, + +Daihua + +, + +Dinomischus + +); Miaolingian Series, Wuliuan Stage, Burgess Shale, +Canada +, and Kaili biota, South +China +( + +Dinomischus + +); Miaolingian Series, Barrandian area, +Czech Republic +(cp. + +Dinomischus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFABFF6F7DF2E24AFE3E.xml b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFABFF6F7DF2E24AFE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072b8b49515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFABFF6F7DF2E24AFE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tentacular nature of the ‘ column’ of the Cambrian diploblastic Xianguangia sinica + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; & Palaontologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Hou, Xian-guang +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + + + +Author + +Cong, Pei-yun +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2215787 + + +2023-06-19 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 +1478-0941 +10883737 + + + + + +Genus + +Xianguangia +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the +type +and only species. + + + + +Remarks. +The different architecture of the calyx separates + +Xianguangia + +from + +Daihua + +and + +Dinomischus + +( +Table 1 +). + +Xianguangia + +only possesses an invaginated pit in the basal portion of the calyx, whereas the latter two taxa have either a blunt tip or a slender stalk, respectively ( +Zhao et al., 2019 +). The oral surface expands to various degrees among these three taxa, forming three oral domes with slender bracts in + +Daihua + +, and an elongated oral cone in + +Dinomischus +( +Zhao et al., 2019 +) + +. + +Xianguangia + +shares with + +Daihua + +and + +Dinomischus + +an outer sheath enveloping each tentacle rod. A single sheath has been identified in + +Xianguangia + +and + +Dinomischus + +, while two possible paired sheaths have been suggested in + +Daihua +( +Zhao et al., 2019 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFAFFC3F78F5E353F8EE.xml b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFAFFC3F78F5E353F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2b5106267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/87/775187CE0A45FFAFFC3F78F5E353F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Tentacular nature of the ‘ column’ of the Cambrian diploblastic Xianguangia sinica + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; & Palaontologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich, Zurich 8006, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Hou, Xian-guang +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + + + +Author + +Cong, Pei-yun +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology & MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2023 + +2215787 + + +2023-06-19 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787 +1478-0941 +10883737 + + + + + + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + +$1991 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Chen & Erdtmann: 64–65, 73–74, pl. 3, figs 1–4. + + +1996 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Chen, Zhou, Zhu & Yeh: 93–94, figs 96–99. + + +1997 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Chen & Zhou: 30, fig. 24. + + +v.1999 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Hou, Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen: 50–51, figs 54–56. + + +1999 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Luo, Hu, Chen, Zhang & Tao: 86, pl. 22, fig. 1. + + +2002 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Chen, Luo, Hu, Yin, Jiang, Wu, Li & Chen: 8, 39, pl. 21, fig. 4. + + +v.2003 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Hou & Bergstrom: 62, 64, fig. 8(2). + + +2004 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Chen: 164– 165, figs 246–247. + + +v.2004 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Hou, Aldridge, Bergstrom̈, Siveter, Siveter & Feng: 54–55, fig. 9.1. + + +2014 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Lei, Han, Ou & Wan: 968–970, fig. 3. + + +2017 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Ou, Han, Zhang, Shu, Sun & Mayer: 8835–8839, figs 1–3, S1–S3. + + +v.2017 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Hou, Siveter, Siveter, Aldridge, Cong, Gabbott, Ma, Purnell & Williams: 80–81, fig. 11.4. + + +v.2019 + +Xianguangia sinica +Chen & Erdtmann + +; Zhao, Vinther, Parry, Wei, Green, Pisani, Hou, Edgecombe & Cong: 1113–1114, fig. 1. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGPAS 108506 ( +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 +, pp. 73–74). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological differences in three genera of +Dinomischidae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Calyx18 sclerotized tentacles with ciliated pinnules
GenusBasal calyxOral surfaceOuter sheathDistal tentacle
+ +Xianguangia + +Basal pitNo expansionSinglePresent
+ +Daihua + +Tapering blunt tipThree circumoral domes with paired bractsTwo pairsPresent
+ +Dinomischus + +Slender stalkOral coneSingleAbsent
+ + + +Figure 1. + +Xianguangia sinica + +with tentacle-sheath complexes closed. +A, B, +laterally preserved specimen: +A, +YKLP 13478a, part; +B, +YKLP 13478b, counterpart. +C, +a close-up image showing the outer sheaths, tentacle rods and pinnules. +D, +interpretative drawing of C. +E, +YKLP 13829a, the preservation of the whole body suggests light sclerotization. +F +, a fluorescent image of the distal tentacle region, showing pinnules fringed on the distal tentacles. +Abbreviations: Cal +, calyx; +Cc +, circumferential constriction; +Ds +, dark stain; +Dt +, distal tentacle; +Os +, outer sheath; +Pin +, pinnule; +Ter +, tentacle rod; +T1–T8 +, tentacle-sheath complex 1 to 8. Scale bars: +A, B, +E = 5 mm; +C, +F = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Xianguangia sinica + +with tentacle-sheath complexes splayed out. +A, +YKLP 13496a, part, showing a displaced calyx and tentacle-sheath complexes. +B, +YKLP 13496b, counterpart, preserved with discrete tentacle-sheath complexes. +C, +a merged image of part and counterpart, showing a complete morphology of the body. +D, +YKLP 13477a, part, a specimen in oral-aboral view showing a total of 18 tentacle-sheath complexes. +E, +close-up of the tentacle-sheath complexes T10–T11, showing the smooth outer sheaths and relief tentacle rods with rows of paired dark stains. +F, +a fluorescent image showing the details of dark stains along the tentacles. +G, +interpretative drawing of F. +Abbreviations: Cal +, calyx; +Ds +, dark stain; +Fu +, furrow; +T1–T18 +, tentacle-sheath complex 1 to 18. Scale bars: A–D = 5 mm; E–G = 2 mm. + + + +Figured material. +YKLP 13477 (Fig. 2D), YKLP 13478 (Fig. 1A–D), YKLP 13496 (Fig. 2A–C, E–G), YKLP 13829 (Fig. 1E, F), YNGIP 90001 (Fig. 3A–C), YNGIP 90002 (Fig. 3D), YNGIP 90003 (Fig. 3E). + + +Other material. +YKLP +13429, +YKLP +13473, +YKLP +13474, +YKLP +13475, +YKLP +13476, +YKLP +13830, +YNGIP +90004 to +YNGIP +90018. + + +Amended diagnosis +(amended after +Ou et al., 2017 +, pp. 8835–8836). Solitary, polypoid metazoan, with a calyx and a whorl of 18 tentacle-sheath complexes surrounding an oral region. Calyx with a digestive tract inside. Underside of the calyx smooth and convex with a prominent, circular pit. Putative oral region with a circumferential constriction, separating the tentacle-sheath complex from the calyx. Tentacle comprising a proximal tentacle rod and a distal flexible portion. Tentacle rod lightly sclerotized, bearing serially arrayed paired dark stains and enveloped by a single sheath externally. Both proximal and distal parts of the tentacle biserially flanked by flexible, ciliated pinnules. Cilia large, long and thick, densely arrayed along either side of each pinnule. + + +Locality. +Yu’ anshan Member of the Chiungchussu Formation, lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3, ca. 518 Ma), corresponding to the + +Eoredlichia +–Wutingaspis + +trilobite Biozone ( +Babcock & Zhang, 2001 +). Fossil specimens were collected from the classic Maotianshan section, and the sites included Ercai, Jianshan, Mafang and Erjie, southern Kunming, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Xianguangia sinica + +with dark patches. +A–C, +YNGIP 90001, +A, +a complete specimen in lateral view showing a pair of dark patches preserved in the lower central region of the ‘column’; +B, +a close-up image of the dark patch region; +C, +a fluorescent image showing the patches likely originated from the oral surface. +D, +YNGIP 90002a, a close-up image showing three dark patches. +E, +YNGIP 90003, a close-up of the dark patch region, showing two lateral patches inclined towards the middle one. +Abbreviations +: +Ca +, cavity; +Cal +, calyx; +Dp +, dark patch; +Ds +, dark stain; +Mo +, mouth; +Pin +, pinnule. Scale bars: +A, D, +E = 2 mm; +B, +C = 1 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Gross morphology. +Generally, most known specimens of + +Xianguangia sinica + +are laterally preserved, displaying a well-defined, distally tapering ‘column’ in the middle part of the body ( +Fig. 1A, B, E +). A circumferential constriction (‘Cc’, +Fig. 1E +) delimits the ‘column’ and the calyx. A few longitudinal ridges (‘ +T +1– +T +8’, +Fig. 1A, E +) in the ‘column’ are nearly parallel to one another. + + +Tentacle-sheath complex. + +One laterally preserved specimen displays a + +Xianguangia + +- +type +calyx that is cylindrical in shape (ca. +19.2 mm +height and +20.9 mm +wide) and a displaced ‘column’ part ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Although the ‘column’ is not directly connected with the calyx as it was normally preserved, it shares the same structural composition and gross shape with the undetached ‘column’. The displaced ‘column’ part preserved 12 longsword-shaped structures (‘ +T1 +– +T12 +’, +Fig. 2C +) that are splayed out around the top of the calyx ( +Fig. 2A–C +). Each longsword-shaped structure has a clear, constant edge, further indicating that it is a separate unit. These units are ca. +29.5 mm +long and a maximum of +3.4 mm +wide (at the basal end). The same longsword-shaped structures, which are delimited by longitudinal deep folds that are formed by the tight contact between adjacent ones, can also be identified in these classical specimens preserved in lateral view (‘ +T1 +– +T8 +’, +Fig. 1A, B, E +). These longsword-shaped structures are here termed tentacle-sheath complexes. A total of 18 tentacle-sheath complexes can be identified in a specimen compacted along the oral-aboral axis ( +Fig. 2D +) + +. + + +Two furrows with slight relief (‘Fu’, +Figs 1E +, +2D, E +) that converge distally can be discerned on the tentacle-sheath complex under low-angle light. Occasionally, a shallow longitudinal groove extends along the central section of the tentacle-sheath complex ( +Fig. 2E +). These observations together indicate that the complex was likely a three-dimensional wedge-shaped projection when alive. The sheath (‘Os’, +Fig. 1A–C +) is smooth on the surface and fits closely together with tentacles due to compression. Each sheath is wider than the tentacle ( +Fig. 1A–C +), and likely surrounds a tentacle that was preserved either as slight relief ( +Fig. 2E +) or as red-brown or brown-yellow in colour ( +Fig. 1A–C +). The tentacle tapers distally to form a flexible portion at 65–75% of the whole tentacle length (herein termed distal tentacle, ‘Dt’, +Fig. 1A, E, F +), which is arrayed and spread at the end of the sheaths, while the proximal portion (herein named tentacle rod, ‘Ter’, +Fig. 1B–D +) of the tentacle is stiff and robust, suggesting light sclerotization. + + +Dark stains. +Paired dark stains are serially arrayed along the tentacle rod, and distinctly identified in the distal region of +T +10 and +T +11 with teardrop-shaped relief under low-angle light (‘Ds’, +Fig. 2E, F +). The size of the stains is variable (up to +0.35 mm +wide and +0.83 mm +long in +T +11) and gradually decreases distally. A median dark line extends longitudinally between paired dark stains ( +Fig. 2F, G +), but no branches connecting with the stains are identified. + + +When the tentacle-sheath complexes are closed to form a tapering ‘column’, dark stains are discernable as well ( +Figs 1A, B, E +, +3A +). In +YKLP +13478, the inner side of the tentacle rod was exposed when the specimen was split into part and counterpart, showing about six to eight well-defined rows of paired stains longitudinally extending to the base of the ‘column’ ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Dark stains appear to be present only in the tentacle rod ( +Fig. 1A, E, F +). These stains have a teardrop-like shape generally with an obvious dark outline, but also vary in size. + + +Pinnules. +Pinnules (‘Pin’, +Figs 1 +, +3A +) are fringed serially on the distal tentacle ( +Fig. 1E, F +) and the proximal tentacle rod ( +Fig. 1A–D +). They were preserved as irregular dark patches, sometimes fading slightly, probably due to decay and/or weathering. In +YKLP +13478, each pinnule can reach ca. +1.8 mm +long and 56 µm wide. The space between adjacent pinnules is ca. 71– 123 µm. Overall, pinnules project to the upper right corner when they appear in the left half part and vice versa ( +Figs 1A–D +, +3A +), suggesting that they subtend to the oral-aboral axis when alive. + + +Dark patches. +Finger-like dark patches are frequently preserved in the lower middle region of the ‘column’ (‘Dp’, +Fig. 3 +). This structure differs from the surrounding region with its definite shape with dark colour and sometimes seems to extend downwards to the oral surface of the calyx ( +Fig. 3A–C +), with the colour fading or turning to red-brown. The patches contain a few longitudinal lines in the most cases ( +Fig. 3B–E +) and are occasionally infilled with sediment ( +Fig. 3E +). The number of patches varies from two to three. When present as three, the two lateral patches sometimes incline towards the middle patch that is near vertical ( +Fig. 3D, E +). + + + + +Remarks. +The rough surface of the column-like body part of + +Xianguangia sinica + +appears to have parallel, ‘longitudinal ridges’ observed in laterally preserved specimens, which were generally regarded as evidence for the presence of mesenteries ( +Chen & Erdtmann, 1991 +; +Ou et al., 2017 +). The present study illustrates that the ‘longitudinal ridges’ are actually discrete tentacle-sheath complexes, which have the ability to splay out freely. The assumed presence of mesenteries and digestive tract inside the ‘column’ is accordingly rejected. Instead, these structures are more likely to appear in the calyx ( +Zhao et al., 2019 +). The organic material preserved in the lower central part of the ‘column’ ( +Ou et al., 2017 +) is likely caused by the decay of the three dark patches, which likely derive from the oral surface. Paired dark stains are serially arrayed along the inner side of each tentacle rod, which is less likely to be a taphonomic artefact because of their regular arrangement and constant topological position across specimens. Given that dark stains and ciliated pinnules can be obscured by the tentacle-sheath complexes when specimens were preserved in lateral view, they have not been readily discerned in previous material of + +X. sinica + +. The preserved morphology of the stains and the pinnules is depicted here when tentacle-sheath complexes were decayed away or removed by splitting. It is therefore inappropriate to erect the present material as a new species because it has the same body composition and gross morphology as + +X. sinica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/C2/7751C25996A520BA2BCE6026A3EDD840.xml b/data/77/51/C2/7751C25996A520BA2BCE6026A3EDD840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ee83a2b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/C2/7751C25996A520BA2BCE6026A3EDD840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Euxestonotus error (Fitch, 1861) + + + + +Platygaster error +Fitch, 1861 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Added by +Milne (1960) +. Overlooked by +Fergusson (1978) +and by +Buhl and Notton (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/51/FC/7751FC7AD5F42730C439C85D3C3871F5.xml b/data/77/51/FC/7751FC7AD5F42730C439C85D3C3871F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b5eb8514d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/51/FC/7751FC7AD5F42730C439C85D3C3871F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca guestfalica +Boenn. + + + + + + +Westfaelischer +Schwingel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 167500 Checklist: 1019150 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca ovina +superaggr. +Festuca ovina +aggr. +Festuca guestfalica Boenn. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis with hairs. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca guestfalica +Boenn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Westfaelischer +Schwingel + +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +de Westphalie + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca guestfalica Boenn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +167500
= +Festuca guestfalica Boenn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +167500
= +Festuca guestfalica Boenn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +167500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/02/7752021C3D87C6902C965BF617990BCF.xml b/data/77/52/02/7752021C3D87C6902C965BF617990BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c397e8ee515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/02/7752021C3D87C6902C965BF617990BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A new horsehair worm, Chordodes formosanus sp. n. (Nematomorpha, Gordiida) from Hierodula mantids of Taiwan and Japan with redescription of a closely related species, Chordodes japonensis + + + +Author + +Chiu, Ming-Chung + + + +Author + +Huang, Chin-Gi + + + +Author + +Wu, Wen-Jer + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +160 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2290 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2290 +1313-2970-160-1 + + + + +Chordodes formosanus Chiu, 2011 +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. + +Wufengqi Waterfalls ( +24°49'55.62"N +, +121°44'50.10"E +), Jiaushi Township, Yilan County, Taiwan (Holotype). Dachijieu ( +24°56'59.21"N +, +121°34'2.12"E +), Sindian (New Taipei City) (allotypes). Paratypes collected from Taiwan and Jap +an +: Taipei Zoo (Taipei City), Sindian (New Taipei City), Taroko National Park (Hualien County), Wufengqi Waterfalls (Yilan County), Taiwan and Miyazaki Prefecture and Sakado (Saitama Prefecture), Japan. For detailed data, see Table 1. + + + +Type material. +Partial bodies of holotype (male, 167 mm), and allotype (female, 282 mm) deposited at the Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University with the hosts. Paratypes deposited at the Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, and National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan and Lake Biwa Museum, Shiga, Japan. For detailed information, see Table 1. + + +Type-host. + +Hierodula formosana +Giglio-Tos ( +Mantodea +: +Mantidae +). +Hierodula formosana +endemic to Taiwan, and the adult always emerging from late June to early August. Hosts of some samples belonging to +Hierodula patellifera +which distributed in both Taiwan and Japan. Their adults usually emerging in late autumn, about 2 months later than +Hierodula formosana +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to Taiwan, the collection locality of the type specimens. + + +Description. +(Figs 1-5) +Male adult (n = 17) (Figs 1, 2). Body length 74-277 mm, width (widest) 0.7-1 mm (after dehydration). In alcohol-preserved specimens, body rough and flat with dorsal and ventral grooves; dark-brown with bright lengthwise regions on both dorsal and ventral sides and darkly pigmented line on ventral side in most specimens (Fig. 1D). + +Posterior end (Fig. 1C) not lobed, with short spines (ca. 5-12 +μm +) among areoles on margin. Cloacal opening subterminal, oval, 27-78 +μm +long and 17-63 +μm +wide. A pair of oval regions without areoles posterior to cloacal opening, each with scattered bristles extending as two rows of ventral strips (155-160 +μm +wide), structured by cord-like folds or flat areoles; flat areoles ornamented with short filaments in a cluster on top or scattered on cord-like folds, or absent. Paired oval bristlefields (70-77 +μm +wide and 145-243 +μm +long) bearing bristles on borders between flat areoles and normal areoles on lateral side of cloacal opening; bristles in bristlefields varying among individuals; some bearing only shorter or thinner unbranched bristles and some with both branched and unbranched bristles (Figs 2 +D-F +). Anterior end tapered, same color as body, with white tip (white cap) but no dark collar under a stereomicroscope. Under SEM, anterior end round with moderately flat areoles and short bristles on surface; about 10 of them elevated and cone-like near anterior terminal; long thick bristles scattered among areoles, some between areoles and some penetrating areoles (Fig. 2C). Anterior end on one individual with residual larval cuticle tapered but flat terminally (Fig. 2A); also flat surrounding ornamentations and bristles (Fig. 2B). Mouth opens terminally in some individuals. + + +Entire body covered by areoles with cord-like folds in between. Areoles characterized into five types (simple, tubercle, thorn, circumcluster, and crowned areoles). Simple areoles (Fig. 1A), most abundant, covering most of body surface except anterior end and ventral side of posterior end; each 5-8 +μm +in diameter, more or less circular or oval, generally with a smooth surface but some with dots, grooves, or short bristles on surface. Simple areoles varying in height and some significantly elevated areoles in +clusters +of two to ten, looking like bulging areoles as mentioned by +Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. (2008) +; but darker under light microscopy (Fig. 1D). Tubercle areoles (Fig. 1A) scattered among simple areoles, each shaped similarly to simple areole but with a tubercle (6-9 +μm +long) on apically concave center. Thorn areoles (Fig. 1A) distributed slightly along dorsal and ventral middle lines, similar to tubercle areoles but with a long solid thorn (22-57 +μm +long) instead of a tubercle. Thorn areoles small or absent in two samples. Crowned areoles clustered in pair with a central tubercle in between and surrounded by 12-20 circumcluster areoles with short filaments on apical surface (short-crowned areoles) (Figs 1A, B); scattered over trunk except anterior and posterior ends; each with medium filaments (10-15 +μm +) originating from apical center and +sidelong +to edges; only one male with a few crowned areoles containing a few filaments of around 100 +μm +. + +Female adult (n = 14) (Fig. 3). Length 263.7 (78-440) mm; body width (widest) 1-1.5 mm (after dehydration); body rough, flattened, dorsal and ventral grooves present; light to dark-brown with lengthwise regions on both dorsal and ventral sides, and darkly pigmented line on ventral side in most specimens. Some individuals with dark patches on bodies. + +Posterior end (Fig. 3B) rounded, slightly swollen, covered by moderately flat areoles with cord-like folds surrounding cloacal opening; short bristles (10-27 +μm +) scattered between borders of moderately flat areoles and cord-like folds. Cloacal opening on terminal end, circular, 18-33 +μm +in diameter, no circumcloacal spine. + + +Anterior end with similar structure and color to males except lower cone-like areoles; terminally flat anterior end also appearing in one individual. Pattern and distribution of areoles (Fig. 3A) also similar to those of males but much more crowded in most individuals. Thorns of areoles shorter than those of most males (11-30 +μm +) but small or absent in three females. Cord-like folds present between areoles. Crowned areoles +scattered +over trunk as in males while roughly arranged in two lines on ventral and dorsal midlines, bearing significantly longer filaments (longest apical filaments ranging 65.57-392.25 +μm +(237.47 ++/- +66.22 +μm +, for details see +"Diagnosis" +)) (Figs 3A, C). + + +Eggs (Fig. 4).In laboratory, egg strings stuck onto substrate or drifting on bottom. Eggs (6 days after being laid) (Fig. 4B) nearly circular, 30.39 ++/- +1.15 +μm +(n = 10) in diameter. Egg strings white when laid and becoming light-brown within 1 day, turning dark-gray just before hatching. Eggs collected in field (Fig. 4C) all stuck onto rocks; mostly brown to gray, but some light-brown as those just laid in laboratory. + + +Larvae (Figs 4, 5). Larvae remaining near egg strings after hatching, not active. Under light microscopy, larval preseptum (Fig. 4A) averaging 20.55 (16.32-24.78) +μm +long and 13.21 (10.93-16.34) +μm +wide; postseptum averaging 24.91 (22.52-27.44) +μm +long and 10.06 (9.25-11.49) +μm +wide, stylet averaging 11.04 (9.59-13.25) +μm +long +and 3.36 (2.76-3.91) +μm +wide. Pseudointestines V-shaped (Fig. 4A) with one small and one large branch, both with a swelling on posterior ends. Large branch averaging 8.27 (7.28-9.82) +μm +, small branch averaging 6.70 (5.43-7.59) +μm +long. Under SEM, larvae superficially annulated with 13 segments on preseptum and 10 on postseptum, ectodermal septum as a single segment between them. Three sets of hooks arranged in three rings on anterior preseptum (Fig. 5A): outer ring containing seven hooks (outer hooks), two ventrally positioned and closely together on base (ventral double hook); six hooks on second ring located between each outer hook (middle hook); inner ring containing at least three inner spines, but real number unknown. A stylet (Figs 5A, C) appearing inside preseptum, ornamented with two sets of spines: nine spines on dorsal and ventral sides of stylet, five small lateral papillae on left side. +A +pair of anterior and posterior terminal spines (Fig. 5B) on posterior of postseptum. Pseudointestine exterior opening (Fig. 5B) centrally located between anterior terminal spines on ventral body. Several larvae covered by residual skin: one observed in broken egg suggesting that molting had occurred before emergence (Fig. 4D). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Horsehair worms from the mantids +Hierodula formosana +and +Hierodula patellifera +were characterized by all six types of areoles, including simple, tubercle, thorn, circumcluster, short-crowned, and long-crowned areoles in the female. The same six areole types are similar to those of +Chordodes japonensis +described by +Inoue (1952) +and +Baek (1993) +. Nevertheless, the significantly longer filaments on female crowned areoles suggest they belong to a new species, +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. By the way, the absence of long-crowned areoles in our male sample of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. probably implies their potential for distinguishing these two different species. However, since the dimorphism of male crowned areoles has not been mentioned in +Chordodes japonensis +, more studies are needed to uncover this phenomenon. + + +The crowned areole is an autapomorphy of the genus +Chordodes +. In +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. and +Chordodes japonensis +, it is composed of two major areoles ornamented with apical filaments and several surrounding circumcluster areoles. The dimorphic length of the apical filaments divides the crowned areoles into two types, short-crowned areoles with short ornamental filaments and long-crowned areoles with long ones. All samples we checked (both sexes of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. and one male +Chordodes japonensis +) had short-crowned areoles scattered all over the body trunk, with the long-crowned areoles only appearing on the ventral and dorsal midlines of the female +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. andmale +Chordodes japonensis +, but not themale +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. We did not personally observe the female +Chordodes japonensis +, but these dimorphic crowned areoles must be present according to the descriptions of +Inoue (1952) +and +Baek (1993) +. Additionally, the apical filament lengths of long-crowned areoles were significantly longer on +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. We randomly chose two to five sets of long-crowned areoles from our female samples and measured each of their longest apical filaments. In the 68 sets of long crowned areoles, the longest apical filaments ranged 65.57-392.25 (237.47 ++/- +66.22) +μm +. Fifty-one of these 68 (75%) sets of crowned areoles had apical filaments of> 200 +μm +. The longest apical filaments in our male +Chordodes japonensis +were 92.03-139.70 +μm +. Significantly shorter filaments in +Chordodes japonensis +were also described by +Inoue (1952) +and +Baek (1993) +. +Chordodes japonensis +has long-crowned areoles with filaments of around 50 +μm +( +Inoue 1952 +; fig. 1a) and filaments of <200 +μm +in the description by +Baek (1993) +. For other differences and detailed comparisons, see Table 2 and the +"Discussion" +. + + + +Table 2. Comparison of areolar types between +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. ( +Schmidt-Rhaesa 2004 +, samples of which were considered to be +Chordodes japonensis +), +Chordodes japonensis +( +Inoue 1952 +, +Baek 1993 +) and in this investigation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Areolar type +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. + +Chordodes japonensis +
This studySchmidt-Rhaesa (2004)This studyInoue (1952)Baek (1993)
+Hierodula formosana +Hierodula patellifera + +Hierodula patellifera + +Tenodera sinensis +
Fig. 1A
Fig. 2CFig. 1A
Fig. 2A
+ + + +Figure 1. Male adult of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. A Cuticular surface with five types of areole B paired crowned areoles with a central tubercle C posterior end of the male D bright lengthwise regions with a darkly pigmented line on the ventral side of male body. Cir, circumcluster areole; Clo, cloacal opening; P, pigmented line; Sc, short-crowned areole; Sim, simple areoles; T, central tubercle; Th, thorn areole; Tu, tubercle areole. + + + + +Figure 2. Details of ornamentations on anterior and posterior ends of male +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. A Anterior end with larval cuticle B flat ornamentations and bristles on top of anterior end C cone-like areoles with bristles on top of anterior end +D-F +bristlefields with branched and unbranched bristles (D), short and unbranched bristles (E), or thin and unbranched bristles (F). Bri, bristle; Coa, cone-like areole; Lc, residual of larval cuticle; Fla, flat ornamentations. + + + + +Figure 3. Female adult of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. A Cuticular surface with six types of areole B posterior end of female C ventral side of female body. Bri, bristle; Cir, circumcluster areole; Clo, cloacal opening; Lc, long crowned areole; Sc, short-crowned areole; Sim, simple areoles; Th, thorn areole; Tu, tubercle areole. + + + + +Figure 4. Eggs and larvae of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. A Live larva in water B eggs (6 days after being laid) C egg strings stuck onto a rock D larva in an egg with residual cuticle. EctoS, ectodermal septum; Ho, hooklet; PostS, postseptum; PreS, preseptum; PsI, pseudointestine gland; Rc, residual cuticle; Sty, stylet. + + + + +Figure 5. Detail of larvae of +Chordodes formosanus +sp. n. A Anterior view of a larva showing stylet and hook arrangement B posterior view of a larva C style with spines and lateral papillae. Asp, anterior terminal spine; Lp, lateral papillae; Is, inner spines; Mh, middle hook; Oh, outer hook; Peo, Pseudointestine exterior opening; Psp, posterior terminal spine; S, stylet; Ssp, stylet spines; Vdh, ventral double hook. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD48C6CFF09F9A5FA7FFE26.xml b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD48C6CFF09F9A5FA7FFE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e21326b3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD48C6CFF09F9A5FA7FFE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Reevaluation of the genus Cyclops Müller, 1776 (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin: first report of the Palearctic species Cyclops divergens Lindberg, 1936 from Lake Erie and documentation of Cyclops sibiricus Lindberg, 1949 in the St. Marys River + + + +Author + +Connolly, Joseph K. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher C. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Hudson, Patrick L. +5597 New Meadow Dr., Ypsilanti, MI, 48197, USA. + + + +Author + +Watkins, James M. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Scofield, Anne E. +0000-0001-6273-8084 +Great Lakes National Program Office, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL, 60604, USA. Scofield. Anne @ epa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6273 - 8084 +nne@epa.gov + + + +Author + +Rudstam, Lars G. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +5182 + + +2 + + +183 +195 + + + +journal article +138553 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.2.5 +8822e4fa-9106-42f4-a7fd-a9c0ae0ce582 +1175-5326 +7049624 +50BD0F07-F445-4AFE-BA85-2546FDAE52B6 + + + + + +Key to +Cyclops +species of the Laurentian Great Lakes: + + + + + + + + +1a. Long setules present on proximalmost seta of mxl palp ( +Fig. 5b +)................................................ 2 + + + + +1b. Long setules absent on proximalmost seta of mxl palp ( +Fig. 2b +)................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. A1 extending beyond cephalothorax (female) and A1 first segment densely pitted ( +Fig. 3b +), surface of mxl palp ornamented with large spinules ( +Fig. 5b +), mxp syncoxopodite with short membranous element featuring prominent distal hook ( +Fig. 4b +) and transverse row of small spinules, P1 basipodite medial spine with heteronomous setulation ( +Fig. 4c +), P3 coupler unornamented, P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs ( +Fig. 5c +), P4 coxopodite ornamented with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E ( +Fig. 4d +), P4 coxopodite setae extending beyond medial margin of the basipodite ( +Fig. 4e +), P5 basal segment lacking ornamentation................................................................. + +C. divergens +Lindberg, 1936 + + + + + + + +3a. P4 coxopodite setae unmodified ( +Fig. 2f +).................................................................. 4 + + + +3b. P4 coxopodite setae proximally swollen................................................................ 5 + + + + + +4. A1not extending beyond cephalothorax (female) andA1 first segment lacking pits ( +Fig. 1b +), surface of the mxl palp unornamented or ornamented with only tiny spinules ( +Fig. 2b +), mxp syncoxopodite with long membranous element featuring somewhat club shaped distal terminus ( +Fig. 2c +) and transverse row of small spinules, P1 basipodite medial spine proximal margin bare ( +Fig. 2d +), P3 and P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs, P4 coxopodite ornamented with spinules at positions A, B, C, D, and E ( +Fig. 2e +), P4 coxopodite setae not extending beyond medial margin of the basipodite ( +Fig. 2f +), P5 basal segment ornamented with spinules near insertion of lateral seta.................................... + +C. sibiricus +Lindberg, 1949 + + + + + + + +5. A1 extending beyond cephalothorax (female) and A1 first segment lacking pits, surface of the mxl palp ornamented with small spinules, mxp syncoxopodite with short membranous element lacking distal hook or club and with oblique row of long spinules, P4 coupler unornamented, P4 coxopodite ornamented with spinules at positions A, B, C, D, and occasionally F, P4 coxopodite setae extending beyond medial margin of the basipodite, P5 basal segment unornamented............ + +C. scutifer +Sars, 1863 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74.xml b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f65f4ca54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFD88C62FF09F995FA7EFC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Reevaluation of the genus Cyclops Müller, 1776 (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin: first report of the Palearctic species Cyclops divergens Lindberg, 1936 from Lake Erie and documentation of Cyclops sibiricus Lindberg, 1949 in the St. Marys River + + + +Author + +Connolly, Joseph K. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher C. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Hudson, Patrick L. +5597 New Meadow Dr., Ypsilanti, MI, 48197, USA. + + + +Author + +Watkins, James M. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Scofield, Anne E. +0000-0001-6273-8084 +Great Lakes National Program Office, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL, 60604, USA. Scofield. Anne @ epa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6273 - 8084 +nne@epa.gov + + + +Author + +Rudstam, Lars G. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +5182 + + +2 + + +183 +195 + + + +journal article +138553 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.2.5 +8822e4fa-9106-42f4-a7fd-a9c0ae0ce582 +1175-5326 +7049624 +50BD0F07-F445-4AFE-BA85-2546FDAE52B6 + + + + + + + +Cyclops divergens +Lindberg, 1936 + + + + +Synonymy: + + + + + + +Cyclops strenuus divergens +Lindberg (1936) + +: 3 + +−5, figs. 3−7. + + + + + + +Cyclops rubens divulsus +Lindberg (1956) + +: 112 + +−113. + + + + + + +Cyclops singularis +Einsle (1996b) + +: 170 + +, 172−176, figs. 2−6. + + + + + +Material examined: + +1 female +dissected and slide mounted, collected from +U.S. +EPA GLNPO +monitoring station ER58, +Lake Erie +, +Ohio +, +USA +( +41.67853 N +, - +82.93182 W +) on + +April 1, 2013 + +(planktonic abundance of <1 individual/ m³), initially reported as + +C. strenuus + +in + +Barbiero +et al. +(2019) + + +. + +1 male +dissected and slide mounted, collected from +Maumee Bay +, +Lake Erie +, +Ohio +, +USA +( +41.70217 N +, - +83.35375 W +) on + +April 17, 2014 + +, initially reported as + +C. strenuus + +in +Hudson & Lesko (2003) + +. + +1 male +dissected and slide mounted, collected from U.S. +EPA GLNPO +monitoring station ER61, +Lake Erie +, Ontario, Canada ( +41.94755 N +, - +83.04310 W +) on + +April 20, 2019 + +(planktonic abundance of <1 individual/m³). + + +1 +CV +copepodite collected from U.S. +EPA GLNPO +monitoring station C05, +Lake Erie +, +Ohio +, +USA +( +41.62500 N +, - +82.92167 W +) on + +July 16, 2019 + +(meiobenthic abundance of 19 individuals/m²) + +. + + +Female: Body larger than + +C. sibiricus + +( +Table 1 +), robust and cyclopiform. Prosome longer than urosome ( +Table 1 +) and cephalothorax longer then wide. Rostrum small and fairly discrete. A1 consisting of 17 segments ( +Fig. 3a +) and extending beyond the cephalothorax. A1 first segment strongly pitted ( +Fig. 3b +) as described in Krajíček +et al. +(2016) and ornamented with a small convex row of spinules. Setation present on A1 segments 1−9, 11−12, 14−17. Aesthetascs present on A1 segments 12, 16, and 17. Aesthetasc on A1 segment 12 extending to the midpoint of segment 14 ( +Fig. 3c +). A1 segments 15−17 with finely textured hyaline membrane ( +Fig. 3d +). A2 4-segmented with 3 setae on the basipodite including exopodite seta and 1, 9, 7 setae on the successive (endopodal) segments. A2 exopodite seta reaching beyond the distal margin of the endopodite and strongly ornamented with large spinules. Caudal surface of A2 basipodite ( +Fig. 4a +) ornamented with 6 large spinules of similar height from the lateral to distal margin, an oblique row of 5 stout spinules and a small convex row of 4 short broad based spinules at position B ( + +Hołyńska +et al. +2003 + +), a longitudinal row of approximately 9 spinules at position A, and flanked by a small field of approximately 12 tiny spinules at position C. In general, ornamentation of this appendage more robust in appearance then that of + +C. sibiricus + +. La with hair on caudal surface restricted to small parallel patches. Md not observed in detail. Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with plumose setules in the proximal third and all 3 setae of the lateral lobe ornamented with only tiny spinules distally. Two large conspicuous spinules present on the surface of one maxillular palp and inconspicuous on the other palp. Mx not observed in detail. Mxp syncoxopodite armed with 3 plumose setae, basipodite with 2 plumose setae, endopodite 1 with 1 plumose seta, endopodite 2 with 1 plumose and 2 bare setae. Mxp sycoxopodite with relatively short membranous element with prominent hook at distal terminus ( +Fig. 4b +) as in +Hołyńska & Dahms (2004) +and ornamented with a transverse row of small spinules on the distal third as described in Krajíček +et al. +(2016). Ornamentation present on the frontal surface of successive mxp segments in the form of thin hair-like spinules except endopodite 2. + + + +FIGURE 3: +Lake Erie + +C. divergens + +female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment with dense pitting arrowed (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed. + + + +Spine formula of P1−P4 identical to + +C. sibiricus + +( +Table 2 +). Ornamentation of swimming legs as follows. P1 coupler and coxopodite unornamented. P1 coxopodite setae strongly ornamented with long setules. P1 medial margin of basipodite haired, basipodite frontal surface with a row of long spinules between the insertion of exopodite and endopodite ( +Fig. 4c +). Medial spine of basipodite setulation heteronomous with long setules proximally and abruptly decreasing in length distally ( +Fig. 4c +). P2 and P3 ornamented likewise as follows. Coupler unornamented. Coxopodite ornamented with spinules at position B and hairs at F ( +Einsle 1996a +). Coxopodite setae strongly ornamented with long setules. P4 coupler caudal surface ornamented with a proximally placed horizontal row of long hairs. P4 coxopodite ornamented ( +Fig. 4d +) with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E. P4 coxopodite setae long extending beyond the distal terminus of the basipodite medial margin ( +Fig. 4e +; +Table 1 +) and medial margin of basipodite unhaired. P4 coxopodite setae with proximal third sparsely armed with long setules and distal 2 thirds densely armed with long setules. P4 endopodite 3 longer than wide and outer terminal spine relatively long ( +Table 1 +). P5 basal segment lacking ornamentation, P5 distal segment as in + +C. sibiricus + +. P5 apical seta long ( +Table 1 +) and ornamented with plumose setules distally. Genital double-somite wider then long at widest point ( +Table 1 +) and surface strongly pitted. Posterior margins of proceeding 2 urosomites crenulate. Posterior margin of anal somite ornamented with fine spinules. Anal operculum unornamented. Caudal rami more than five times longer than wide ( +Table 1 +) with inner margins haired. Tiny spinules present at the insertions of lateral caudal seta and S4 ( + +Hołyńska +et al. +2003 + +). S2 shorter than urosome and longer than caudal rami ( +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 4: +Lake Erie + +C. divergens + +female (a) A2 basipodite caudal surface ornamentation at position A, B, C (b) Mxp syncoxopodite with short distally hooked membranous element arrowed (c) P1 basipodite ornamented with row of spinules arrowed and medial spine with heteronomous setulation arrowed (d) P4 coxopodite ornamentation with spinules at positions A, C, D, and E (e) P4 coxopodite setae arrowed, extending beyond medial margin of basipodite + + + +Males: Body as in female, with total body length shorter than female ( +Table 1 +). Prosome longer than urosome, slightly more so than female ( +Table 1 +) and cephalothorax longer than wide. A1 geniculate ( +Fig. 5a +), consisting of 17 segments variously modified in length and width in comparison to female. A1 first and second segment strongly pitted, pitting rapidly declines in subsequent segments. Setation present on all segments. A1 first segment with 3 aesthetascs, 2 placed proximally and 1 distally. Singular aesthetascs present on A1 segments 4, 9, 13, 16, and 17. A single pectenate seta present on A1 segments 11 and 12. A2 armature as in female. A2 caudal surface ornamentation as in female with additional spinulation at position C (approximately 20 spinules). La as in female. Md gnathobase armed with 10−12 jagged, and more or less triangular teeth of similar length but variable width and 2 setae, 1 pectenate and one bare. Md palp with 2 long plumose setae and 1 short bare seta. Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with plumose setules in the proximal third ( +Fig. 5b +) and tiny spinules in the distal two thirds. Setae of the mxl palp lateral lobe lacking setules, ornamented only with tiny spinules. Large spinules present on the surface of mxl palp ( +Fig. 5b +), 3 spinules apparent on both palps in 2014 specimen, 4 spinules apparent on one palp and 3 on the other in 2019 specimen. Mx not observed in detail. Mxp armed and ornamented as in female. + + + +FIGURE 5: +Lake Erie + +C. divergens + +male (a) A1 geniculate (b) Mxl palp proximalmost seta ornamented with long setules (arrowed) and large spinules on surface arrowed (c) P4 coupler ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs (arrowed). + + + +P1−P4 armature as in female ( +Table 2 +), P1−P4 ornamentation as in female with the exception of the P4 basipodite medial margin being partly to fully haired and long hairs on caudal surface of P4 coupler notably more abundant ( +Fig. 5c +). P4 endopodite 3 more elongate than in female ( +Table 1 +). P5 as in female. Rudimentary leg 6 (P6) consisting of 3 setae, 1 long plumose seta, 1 short plumose seta, and 1 short pectenate seta, with tiny spinules present at the insertion of each seta. Urosome 5-segmented and sparsely pitted. Ornamentation of posterior margin of urosomites, anal somite, and anal operculum as in female. Morphometry of caudal rami and caudal setae similar to that of female ( +Table 1 +). + + +Genetic Sequencing + + +The + +C. divergens +CV + +copepodite specimen (Sample ID: +ZOOPS +_0581) collected from Lake Erie produced a successful COI-5P genetic sequence (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=ZOO PS581-20). The specimen was assigned to +BIN BOLD +: +ACL +6037 (dx.doi.org/10.5883/ +BOLD +: +ACL +6037) which is populated with 20 COI-5P sequences of + +Cyclops + +specimens from continental Europe in the Barcode of Life Data system ( +Ratnasingham & Hebert 2007 +). The Lake Erie + +C. divergens + +COI-5P sequence was 99.4% similar to a specimen (COPCLAD456) collected from +Norway +(Falkenhaug & Hobaek unpublished), 99.2% similar to a specimen ( + +MK +329340 + +) collected from +Poland +( +Hołyńska & Wyngaard 2019 +), and 97.7−98.0% similar to +three specimens +( + +KP +772955 + +, +KP772957 +, + +KP +772958 + +) collected from +Czechia +(Krajíček +et al. +2016). Mean distance between the Lake Erie + +C.divergens +CV + +copepodite specimen and the above mentioned publicly available + +C. divergens + +COI-5P sequences from Europe was 1.60%. The sequenced specimen is e-vouchered in the +BOLD +collection at the University of Guelph, all other Lake Erie and St. Marys River + +Cyclops + +specimens are archived at the Cornell Biological Field Station. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFDE8C61FF09F94DFA7FFEB4.xml b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFDE8C61FF09F94DFA7FFEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79848b124a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/31/7752315EFFDE8C61FF09F94DFA7FFEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Reevaluation of the genus Cyclops Müller, 1776 (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin: first report of the Palearctic species Cyclops divergens Lindberg, 1936 from Lake Erie and documentation of Cyclops sibiricus Lindberg, 1949 in the St. Marys River + + + +Author + +Connolly, Joseph K. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher C. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Hudson, Patrick L. +5597 New Meadow Dr., Ypsilanti, MI, 48197, USA. + + + +Author + +Watkins, James M. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + + + +Author + +Scofield, Anne E. +0000-0001-6273-8084 +Great Lakes National Program Office, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IL, 60604, USA. Scofield. Anne @ epa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6273 - 8084 +nne@epa.gov + + + +Author + +Rudstam, Lars G. +Department of Natural Resources & the Environment, Cornell Biological Field Station, Cornell University, Bridgeport, NY, 13030, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +5182 + + +2 + + +183 +195 + + + +journal article +138553 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.2.5 +8822e4fa-9106-42f4-a7fd-a9c0ae0ce582 +1175-5326 +7049624 +50BD0F07-F445-4AFE-BA85-2546FDAE52B6 + + + + + + + +Cyclops sibiricus +Lindberg, 1949 + + + + +Synonymy: + + + + + + +Cyclops strenuus sibiricus +Lindberg (1949) + +: 87 + +−90, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Cyclops canadensis +Einsle (1988) + +: 2146 + +−2149, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined: +1 female +dissected and slide mounted, + +1 female +, collected from the +St. Marys River +, +Sault Ste. Marie +, +Michigan +, +USA +( +46.49853N +,- +84.32590W +)on + +May 15,1972 + +,initially reported as + +C.strenuus + +in +Selgeby (1975) + +. +4 females +dissected and slide mounted, + +7 females +, collected from the +St. Marys River +, +Neebish Island +, +Michigan +, +USA +( +46.33691 N +, - +84.20122 W +) on + +May 3 and May 24, 1995 + +, initially reported as + +C. strenuus + +in + +Hudson +et al. +(1998) + + +. + + + +FIGURE 1: +St. Marys River + +C. sibiricus + +female (a) A1 17-segmented (b) A1 first segment without surface pits (c) A1 segment 12 with medium length aesthetasc arrowed (d) A1 segments 15−17 with hyaline membrane arrowed. + + + +Females: Body large, robust and cyclopiform. Prosome longer than urosome ( +Table 1 +), cephalothorax longer then wide. Rostrum fairly pronounced. Antennule (A1) consisting of 17 segments ( +Fig. 1a +), not extending beyond the cephalothorax. A small convex row of spinules present on the proximal margin of the A1 first segment. Pitting on surface of A1 first segment apparently absent ( +Fig. 1b +). Setation present on A1 segments 1−9, 11−12, 14−17. Aesthetascs present on A1 segments 12, 16, and 17. Aesthetasc on A1 segment 12 extending to the middle of segment 14 ( +Fig. 1c +). A1 segments 15−17 with finely textured hyaline membrane ( +Fig. 1d +). Antenna (A2) 4-segmented with 3 setae on the basipodite including exopodite seta and 1,9, 7 setae on the successive (endopodal)segments.A2 exopodite seta reaching beyond the distal margin of the endopod and lightly ornamented with plumose setules which decrease in length distally. Caudal surface of A2 basipodite ( +Fig. 2a +) ornamented with 4−6 broad based spinules descending in height from the lateral to distal margin, a single oblique row of 5−6 short thin spinules at position B ( + +Hołyńska +et al. +2003 + +), 7−9 long thin spinules longitudinally at position A, and flanked laterally by a field of tiny spinules numbering approximately 12 at position C. Labrum (La) and Mandible (Md) not observed in detail. Maxillular (Mxl) palp proximalmost seta ( +Fig. 2b +) ornamented only with tiny spinules distally, setae of the lateral lobe ornamented likewise. Surface of Mxl palp either ornamented with exceedingly tiny spinules or apparently bare ( +Fig. 2b +). Maxilla (Mx) not observed in detail. Maxilliped (Mxp) syncoxopodite armed with 3 plumose setae, basipodite with 2 plumose setae, endopodite 1 with 1 plumose seta, endopodite 2 with 1 plumose and 2 bare setae. Mxp syncoxopodite frontal surface ornamented with a long membranous element ( +Hołyńska & Dahms 2004 +) with somewhat club shaped distal terminus ( +Fig. 2c +) and a transverse row of approximately 10 small spinules. Ornamentation present on the frontal surface of successive mxp segments in the form of thin hair-like spinules with the exception of endopodite 2. + + +Spine formula of swimming legs 1−4 (P1−P4) third exopodite 3, 4, 3, 3. Full spine and setal formula of P1−P4 shown in +Table 2 +following +Sewell (1949) +. Ornamentation of swimming legs is as follows. P1 intercoxal sclerite (coupler) and coxopodite unornamented. P1 coxopodite setae densely ornamented with long setules. P1 basipodite armed with a row of long spinules on the frontal surface between insertion of exopodite and endopodite ( +Fig. 2d +). P1 medial margin of basipodite haired and medial spine of basipodite with proximal margin bare and distal margin sparely armed with setules ( +Fig. 2d +). P2 coupler unornamented, coxopodite seta armed as in P1, coxopodite ornamented with spinules at position B and hairs at position F ( +Einsle, 1996a +). P2 medial margin of basipodite haired. P3 ornamented as in P2 except coupler caudal surface ornamented with horizontal row of long hairs. P4 coupler ornamented as in P3, coxopodite ornamented with spinules at positions, A, B, C, D, and E ( +Fig. 2e +). P4 coxopodite setae short, not extending beyond medial margin of basipodite and sparsely ornamented with setules ( +Fig. 2f +; +Table 1 +). P4 medial margin of basipodite unhaired. P4 endopodite 3 longer then wide with outer terminal spine relatively short ( +Table 1 +). P5 basal segment with spinules present near insertion of lateral seta. P5 distal segment with long apical seta ( +Table 1 +) and stout subapical spine. Spinules present lateral to the insertion of the apical seta and at the insertion of the subapical spine. Genital double-somite wider then long at widest point ( +Table 1 +), surface pitting discrete if present. Posterior margins of proceeding 2 urosomites crenulate. Posterior margin of anal somite ornamented with fine spinules. Anal operculum unornamented. Caudal rami more than five times longer than wide ( +Table 1 +) with inner margins weakly haired.Tiny spinules ornament the insertions of lateral and terminal external ( +Einsle 1996a +)caudal seta (S4) ( + +Hołyńska +et al. +2003 + +). Terminal median internal caudal setae (S2) relatively long, nearly equal in length to the urosome and more than twice as long as caudal rami ( +Table 1 +). Additional morphometry of caudal setae included in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/38/7752382CC2D4B4BBACA6D9282C0BDF72.xml b/data/77/52/38/7752382CC2D4B4BBACA6D9282C0BDF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7cf27b73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/38/7752382CC2D4B4BBACA6D9282C0BDF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex (Membranacei) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* d * +Membranacei +& +valde depressi ut foliolum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/59/77525943BA8456FB8B6182491D176DFF.xml b/data/77/52/59/77525943BA8456FB8B6182491D176DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e503d34db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/59/77525943BA8456FB8B6182491D176DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Entomobrya linda Soto-Adames, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: Humacao, Toa Baja. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/52/DE/7752DE47EC70A743776E153D7A701FE5.xml b/data/77/52/DE/7752DE47EC70A743776E153D7A701FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5a0712ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/52/DE/7752DE47EC70A743776E153D7A701FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Itoplectis enslini (Ulbricht, 1911) + + + + +Pimpla enslini +Ulbricht, 1911 + + +insignis +misident. ( +Shaw 2006a +) + + +ignalinoensis +(Strand, 1918, +Pimpla +) + + +griseanae +Perkins, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton et al. (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/44/775344C7DFDA0E67915284BF85CB4016.xml b/data/77/53/44/775344C7DFDA0E67915284BF85CB4016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ce918fb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/44/775344C7DFDA0E67915284BF85CB4016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ovis aries subsp. rustica +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + + +cornuta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF98BD1EE5C9FE635F5AFA68.xml b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF98BD1EE5C9FE635F5AFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cad8ea79a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF98BD1EE5C9FE635F5AFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +On some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species II. Two new species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +317 +325 + + + +journal article +89730 +10.5281/zenodo.5416273 +d9163b82-0ff9-461a-ad01-a340af1dd7a6 +0253-116X +5416273 +BE50BB65-7690-43DF-8AAA-A13E1ECF7384 + + + + + + + +Hypomedon bicornutus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18-21 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +: " +LAOS-NE +, +Xieng Khouang prov. +, ~ +19°37 +-8'N +103°20'E +, +Phonsavan +( + +30 km +NE + +): +Phou Sane Mt. +, ~ + +1400-1500 m + +, + +10-30.v.2009 + +, +Z. Kraus +leg. / Holotypus ♂ + + +Hypomedon bicornutus + +sp.n. + +det. +V. Assing +2016" ( +NHMB +). + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: with two horns) alludes to the deeply bifid ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + +Description: Body length +3.3 mm +; length of forebody +1.9 mm +. Coloration: body dark-brown; legs brown; antennae with antennomeres I-II brown and antennomeres III-XI pale-brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 18 +) 1.1 times as broad as long; punctures large, but shallow, very dense, and umbilicate; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes approximately half as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna: antennomere III approximately as broad as long; antennomeres IV-X of gradually increasing width and increasingly transverse; X approximately 1.5 times as broad as long. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 18 +) 1.06 times as broad as long and approximately as broad as head; punctation very dense, umbilicate, and shallow; punctures smaller than those of head; interstices without microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 18 +) approximately 1.05 times as long as pronotum; punctation very dense and fine; interstices without microsculpture. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation extremely dense and extremely fine on all tergites; interstices with microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂: sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 19 +) weakly transverse and with shallow posterior excision; aedeagus ( +Figs 20-21 +) +0.5 mm +long; ventral process distinctly bifid; internal structures of distinctive shapes. + + + + +Comparative notes: + +Hypomedon bicornutus + +is distinguished from + +H. debilicornis + +, + +H. galilaeus + +, and + +H. nasutus + +by the absence of microsculpture on the head and pronotum, denser punctation of the forebody, much denser and finer punctation of the abdomen, the shape of the male sternite VIII, and by the completely different morphology of the aedeagus (ventral process bifid; internal structures large and distinctly sclerotized). In fact, the species differs so significantly from other + +Hypomedon + +species that it is attributed to this genus with some doubt. + + + + +Distribution: The +type +locality is situated +30 km +to the northeast of Phonsavan, North +Laos +, at an altitude of +1400-1500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9ABD1EE5C9FD535E51FE32.xml b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9ABD1EE5C9FD535E51FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24dbded714c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9ABD1EE5C9FD535E51FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +On some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species II. Two new species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +317 +325 + + + +journal article +89730 +10.5281/zenodo.5416273 +d9163b82-0ff9-461a-ad01-a340af1dd7a6 +0253-116X +5416273 +BE50BB65-7690-43DF-8AAA-A13E1ECF7384 + + + + + + + +Hypomedon nasutus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14-17 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +: " +Thailand +, +Satun Prov. +, +Thale Ban N.P. +, + +20 km +E + +Satun +, + +400 m + +, + +1.-4.I.1996 + +, leg. +Schulz +& +Vock +/ Holotypus ♂ + + +Hypomedon nasutus + +sp.n. + +det. +V. Assing +2016" ( +cAss +). + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin noun nasus (nose) and alludes to the nose-shaped ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + +Description: Body length +2.9 mm +; length of forebody +1.5 mm +. Coloration: head and pronotum dark reddish-brown; elytra reddish; abdomen reddish-brown, with the posterior portion of segment VII and segments VIII-X reddish-yellow; legs reddishyellow; antennae reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +) 1.23 times as broad as long; punctation coarse, moderately dense, and umbilicate; interstices with pronounced microsculpture. Eyes approximately 0.7 times as long as postocular region in dorsal view. Antenna: antennomere III approximately as broad as long; antennomeres IV-X of gradually increasing width and increasingly transverse; X approximately twice as broad as long. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +) 1.07 times as broad as long and 0.94 times as broad as head; punctation similar to that of head, but somewhat denser; interstices with pronounced microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 14 +) approximately as long as pronotum; punctation very dense and moderately fine; interstices without microsculpture. Hind wings apparently fully developed. + +Abdomen narrower than elytra; punctation dense and fine on anterior, sparse and even finer on posterior tergites; interstices with shallow microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + +♂: sternite VII unmodified; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +) weakly transverse, posterior margin convex, in the middle very indistinctly concave; aedeagus ( +Figs 16-17 +) +0.32 mm +long, with relatively short ventral process of characteristic shape. + + + + +Figs 14-21 +: + +Hypomedon nasutus + +nov.sp. +( +14-17 +) and + +H. bicornutus + +nov.sp. +( +18-21 +): ( +1-2 +) forebody; ( +3-10 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +11-13 +) male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 14, 18: 0.5 mm; 15-17, 19-21: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comparative notes: + +Hypomedon nasutus + +is distinguished from the externally similar + +H. galilaeus + +and + +H. debilicornis + +by the completely different shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus, the different shape of the male sternite VIII, a more transverse antennomere X, and larger punctures on the pronotum. The aedeagus of the new species is most similar to that of + +H. niloticus +(KOCH, 1934) + +, but the ventral process and the sclerotized dorso-apical structure are of different shapes. Moreover, + +H. nasutus + +differs from + +H. niloticus + +by coarser and denser punctation of the head and pronotum, larger eyes, and by a less transverse and posteriorly only indistinctly concave male sternite VIII. For illustrations of + +H. niloticus + +see +ASSING (2009) +. + + + + +Distribution: The +type +locality is situated in Thale Ban National Park, South +Thailand +(close to the border with +Malaysia +), at an altitude of + +400 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1BE5C9FF6E5F36FAB9.xml b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1BE5C9FF6E5F36FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f4ab66428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1BE5C9FF6E5F36FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,900 @@ + + + +On some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species II. Two new species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +317 +325 + + + +journal article +89730 +10.5281/zenodo.5416273 +d9163b82-0ff9-461a-ad01-a340af1dd7a6 +0253-116X +5416273 +BE50BB65-7690-43DF-8AAA-A13E1ECF7384 + + + + + + + +Hypomedon debilicornis +(WOLLASTON + +, +1857) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Spain +: +Canary Islands +: +1 ex. +, +Gran Canaria +, +Las Palmas +, + +20.- 22.II.1949 + +, leg. +Lindberg +( +NHMW +) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Tenerife +, +Puerto de la Cruz +, in seaweed, + +21.IX.1965 + +, leg. +Benick +( +cAss +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Tenerife +, +Puerto de la Cruz +, in hay, + +22.IX.1965 + +, leg. +Benick +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +4 km +E Puerto de la Cruz + +, +La Quinta +, l + +60 m + +, + +6.-19.VII.1996 + +, leg. +Pütz +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, + +La Palma + +, W +La Galga +, Cubo de la Galga, + +450 m + +, laurisilva, + +9.IV.1999 + +, leg. +Assing +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +La Palma, +La Grama +, + +30.XII.1990 + +, leg. +García +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Barranco de Augustias +, + +800 m + +, + +IV.2007 + +( +cAss +). + + +Spain +: mainland: +1 ex. +, +Murcia +, +El Portichuelo +, +Olmeda +, +38°30'N +, +1°22'W +, + +28.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Lencina +( +cAss +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Valencia +, coast near Puig, leg. +Franz +( +cAss +). + + +Azores +: +1 ex. +, Santa Maria, +Barreiro da Faneca +, +37°00'N +, +25°07'W + +220 m + +, old dung heap sifted, + +19.VII.2013 + +, leg. +Assing +( +cAss +). + + +Madeira +: +2 exs. +, +Funchal +, + +IV.1957 + +, leg. +Coiffait +( +cAss +) + +; + +7 exs. +, N +Caniçal +, +32°45'N +, +16°45'W +, + +230 m + +, under + +Eucalyptus + +bark, + +28.XII.2011 + +, leg. +Assing +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Canico de Baixo +, at window, + +27.IX.1989 + +, leg. +Piper +( +cAss +). + + +France +: +3 exs. +, +Provence +, locality not specified, leg. +Rey +( +NHMW +). + + +Germany +: +1 ex. +, +Berlin +, +Glienicke +, + +2.X.1962 + +( +cAss +). + + +Italy +: +3 exs. +, +Genova +, botanical garden, + +X.1887 + +, leg. +Flach +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Roma +, +Sacrotanio +, + +2.X.1957 + +, leg. +Scirocchi +( +NHMW +). + + +Cyprus +: +1 ex. +, NW +Akrotiri +, + +25.II.2011 + +, leg. +Ziegler +( +cAss +). + + +Israel +: +1 ex. +, +Galilee +, +Mt. Meron +, + +26.IV.1982 + +, leg. +Besuchet +& +Löbl +( +cAss +). + + +Saudi Arabia +: +1 ex. +, +Wadi Birk +, + +11.IX.1979 + +, leg. +Büttiker +( +NHMB +). + + +Yemen +: +1 ex. +, +Lahej +env., + +VI.1986 + +, leg. +Materlik +( +cAss +) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Socotra +island, +Deiqub cave +, +12°23'N +, +54°00'E +, + +115 m + +, cave & shrubland, + +12.VI.2012 + +, leg. +Bezděk +et al. ( +cAss +). + + +Nepal +: +1 ex. +, +Surkhet District +, Bheri +Khola Bridge +, + +500 m + +, + +24.-25.V.1998 + +, leg. +Schawaller +( +cAss +). + + +India +: +1 ex. +, +Himachal Pradesh +, + +25 km +S Kullu + +, +3 km +SW +Aut +, + +600 m + +, + +4.X.1996 + +, leg. +Schulz +& +Vock +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, border + +Assam-Arunachal Pradesh + +, +Bhalukpong +, +27°01'N +, +92°39'E +, + +150 m + +, + +1.- 8.V.2012 + +, leg. +Dembický +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Goa +, + +Canacona +district + +, +Cortigao Sanctuary +, + +100 m + +, primary forest, + +6.-10.I.1997 + +, leg. +Schulz +& +Vock +( +cAss +). + + +China +: +1 ex. +, +Shanghai +, + +11.V.1944 + +, leg. +Suenson +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Hubei +, +Xingshan Co. +, +Zhenziling +, + +1600 m + +, + +3.VII.1998 + +, leg. +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Guangxi +, +Miaoer Shan +, S-slope, + +1300-2000 m + +, + +25.-26.VI.1997 + +, leg. +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Jiangsu +, +Nanjing Agricultural University +, + +VII.1991 + +, leg. +Cooter +( +cAss +) + +; + +3 exs. +, Yunnan, +Dali Bai Aut. Pref. +, + +22 km +NNE Dali + +, +25°57'N +, +100°09'E +, + +1990 m + +, field margin, sifted, + +12.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Pütz +( +cAss +). + + +Thailand +: +14 exs. +, +Ranong province +, +Ranong +: +Hot Springs +, +9°56'N +, +98°40'E +, + +23.-25.II.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +; + +11 exs. +, +Chumphon province +, +Pha To +env., +9°48'N +, +98°47'E +, + +27.III.- 14.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +; + +9 exs. +, same data, but + +III.1996 + +( +NHMB +). + + +Japan +: +1 ex. +, +Yogushi +, leg. +Sauter +( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote-jima +, +Star Sand Beach +, compost, + +25.XII.2008 + +, leg. +Vít +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote-jima +, +Mt. Jarabu +, decaying wood, + +26.XII.2008 + +, leg. +Vít +( +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, Hyogo, +Sasabe +, + +25.IX.1994 + +, leg. +Ito +( +cAss +). + + +Australia +: +9 exs. +, +Queensland +, "Dig Tree", +UV-light trap +, + +22.XI.1998 + +, leg. +Hangay +( +cAss +). + + +Argentina +: +1 ex. +, + +Iguazu + +, + +21.I.1981 + +, leg. +Förster +( +cAss +). + + +Ecuador +: +1 ex. +, +Manabi +, swamp between S. +Antonio +and +Bachillero +, +0°43'S +, +80°10'W +, + +VII.2008 + +, leg. +Rossi +( +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Comment: According to +SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015) +, this cosmopolitan species was previously unknown from +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Yemen +, North +India +, and the Chinese provinces +Shanghai +, +Hubei +, +Guangxi +, +Jiangsu +, and +Yunnan +. + + +All the above specimens are females, suggesting that this species is parthenogenetic. +COIFFAIT (1984) +figures the aedeagus of a male from +Cameroon +, but this specimen may well belong to a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1CE5C9FAFB5E39FD22.xml b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1CE5C9FAFB5E39FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2c0fa46d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9DBD1CE5C9FAFB5E39FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +On some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species II. Two new species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +317 +325 + + + +journal article +89730 +10.5281/zenodo.5416273 +d9163b82-0ff9-461a-ad01-a340af1dd7a6 +0253-116X +5416273 +BE50BB65-7690-43DF-8AAA-A13E1ECF7384 + + + + + + + +Hypomedon galilaeus +(BORDONI + +, +1980) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-13 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Lebanon +: see +ASSING (2008) +. +Israel +: see +ASSING (2008) +and ASSING & FELDMANN (2012). +Saudi Arabia +: see +ASSING et al. (2013) +. + +Pakistan +: +1♂ +, +Chhanga Manga +, +Lahore +, + +26.VI.1974 + +, leg. +Baroni Urbani +( +NHMB +) + +. + +Taiwan +: 1♂, +Taitung Hsien +, road no. 20, km 174, Li-Tao (Lidau), +1000 m +, compost, +8.IV.2007 +, leg. Vít (cAss) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Taitung Hsien +, road no. 20, Li-Tao (Lidau), +1000 m +, base of rock, soil-washing, +8.IV.2007 +, leg. Vít (cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Taitung Hsien +, road no. 20, km 202, behind Chulai, forest litter, +9.IV.2007 +, leg. Vít (cAss). + + + + + +Figs 1-13 +: + +Hypomedon galilaeus + +from Saudi Arabia ( +1, 3-5, 11 +), Israel ( +6 +), Pakistan ( +7-8, 12 +), and Taiwan ( +2, 9-10, 13 +): ( +1-2 +) forebody; ( +3-10 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; ( +11-13 +) male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1-2: 1.0 mm; 3-13: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Map 1 +: Distribution of + +Hypomedon galilaeus + +based on examined records. + + + + +Comment: + +Hypomedon galilaeus + +had been reported from +Lebanon +, +Israel +, and +Saudi Arabia +( +ASSING 2008 +, ASSING & FELDMANN 2012, +ASSING et al. 2013 +). The above records from +Pakistan +and +Taiwan +considerably expand the known distribution of this species ( +Map 1 +). + + +The specimens from +Taiwan +are distinguished from those seen from other regions by distinctly shorter elytra and hind wings of reduced length (approximately as long as elytra). In material from +Taiwan +, the elytra are 0.78-0.85 times as long as the pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +), whereas in (macropterous) populations from other regions the elytra are 1.05- 1.10 times as long as the pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). However, the aedeagi ( +Figs 3-10 +) and the shape of the male sternite VIII ( +Figs 11-13 +), as well as other external characters are practically identical, suggesting that the specimens from +Taiwan +represent a brachypterous morph of + +H. galilaeus + +rather than a distinct species. + + +Based on external characters, + +H. galilaeus + +is practically indistinguishable from + +H. debilicornis + +. The question whether or not both names refer to different species or just parthenogenetic ( + +H. debilicornis + +) and bisexual ( + +H. galilaeus + +) populations of the same species requires clarification based on molecular evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9EBD18E5C9FC795E62F989.xml b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9EBD18E5C9FC795E62F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12af9aad5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/9C/77539C1CFF9EBD18E5C9FC795E62F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +On some Acanthoglossa and Hypomedon species II. Two new species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +317 +325 + + + +journal article +89730 +10.5281/zenodo.5416273 +d9163b82-0ff9-461a-ad01-a340af1dd7a6 +0253-116X +5416273 +BE50BB65-7690-43DF-8AAA-A13E1ECF7384 + + + + + + + +Acanthoglossa hirta +KRAATZ + +, +1859 + + + + + + + + +Medon sutteri +SCHEERPELTZ, 1957: 280 + + +ff.; +nov.syn. + + + + +Type material examined + +Acanthoglossa hirta + +: see +ASSING (2009) +. + + + + + +Medon sutteri + +: + +Paratypes +: 1♂: " +♀ +[sic] /582 W-Sumba, Waikarudi, 3.-7.9.49 / Lichtfang / Expedition Bühler-Sutter/ Sumba-Exped. d. Naturhist. Mus. Basel 1949 / ex coll. Scheerpeltz / Cotypus + +Medon Sutteri +O. Scheerpeltz + +/ + +Acanthoglossa hirta +Kraatz + +, det. V. Assing 2014 (NHMW) + +; + +1 sex? [apical segments of abdomen missing]: "♂ / 228. O-Sumba, Baing, 29.6.49 / Lichtfang / Expedition Bühler-Sutter/ Sumba-Exped. d. Naturhist. Mus. Basel 1949 / ex coll. Scheerpeltz / Cotypus + +Medon Sutteri +O. Scheerpeltz + +/ + +Acanthoglossa hirta +Kraatz + +, det. V. Assing 2014 (NHMW). + + + +Additional material examined: + +Thailand +: +17 exs. +, +Chumphon province +, +Pha To +env., +9°48'N +, +98°47'E +, + +27.III.-14.IV.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +; + +4 exs. +, same data, but + +III.1996 + +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ranong province +, +Ban Na +env., +9°34'N +, +98°42'E +, + +22.-26.III.1996 + +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Chum Thong +, +18°26'N +, +98°41'E +, + +24.-27.IV.1991 + +, leg. +Dembický +( +cAss +). + + +Laos +: +1 ex. +, +Vientiane +province, +Vang-Vieng +, +18°55'N +, +102°26'E +, + +300 m + +, V-VI.2000, leg. +Kolibáč +( +NHMB +). + + +India +: +3 exs. +, +Orissa state +, +Similipal N. P. +, +Lulung +, +21°56'N +, +86°32'E +, +V-VI.1998 +, leg. +Majer +( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Comment: The original description of + +Medon sutteri + +is based on a male +holotype +and +seven paratypes +from the " +Insel +Sumba" ( +SCHEERPELTZ 1957 +). An examination of the aedeagus of the above male +paratype +revealed that it is conspecific with the type material of + +Acanthoglossa hirta + +. For recent records from the Yemenitic island +Socotra +see ASSING (2012). The vast distribution of + +A. hirta + +ranges from the Middle East across the Himalaya, +India +, and +Sri Lanka +to +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, Sumba). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/53/AF/7753AF7A6F2BFEB7A0D499AA3418A3DB.xml b/data/77/53/AF/7753AF7A6F2BFEB7A0D499AA3418A3DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42b455cf78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/53/AF/7753AF7A6F2BFEB7A0D499AA3418A3DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Fulica americana Gmelin, 1789 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI*; PIC; GRA*; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20B2C08FF82FC9BE801FB4B.xml b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20B2C08FF82FC9BE801FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333e5d938d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20B2C08FF82FC9BE801FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +O'LEARY, RUTH + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2003 + +2003-03-27 + + +3399 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3802 +10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2 +72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41 +0003-0082 +4734878 + + + + + + +Procolobus +( +Procolobus +) +verus + +(van Beneden, 1838) + + + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: The subgenus + +Procolobus + +contains only one species, + +Procolobus verus + +, the olive colobus. + +PELAGE NOTES: Coat has short hair and is a dull reddish olive color. Limbs and tail are olive. There is a longitudinal crest on the crown. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: +Liberia +. The range extends from +Sierra Leone +to eastern +Nigeria +( +Dandelot, 1971 +; +Oates et al., 1994 +). + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 21. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C08FD4AFC93EBB7FCE8.xml b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C08FD4AFC93EBB7FCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b28fe38e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C08FD4AFC93EBB7FCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +O'LEARY, RUTH + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2003 + +2003-03-27 + + +3399 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3802 +10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2 +72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41 +0003-0082 +4734878 + + + + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius tephrosceles +(Elliot, 1907) + + + + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: +Dandelot (1971) +considered + +tephrosceles + +to be a subspecies of + +rufomitratus + +, while +Delson et al. (1982) +included it as a subspecies of + +pennantii + +. +Groves (2001) +considered it a good species. + + + +PELAGE NOTES: There are no skins in the collection to represent these specimens. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: All the specimens are from the +Kibale +Forest, western +Uganda +. The range of the subspecies extends from western +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +, and northwestern +Tanzania +( +Dandelot, 1971 +; +Groves, 2001 +). + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 19. + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius tholloni +(Milne­Edwards, 1886) + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: +Dandelot (1971) +considered + +tholloni + +to be a valid species, while it was considered to be a subspecies of + +pennantii + +by +Delson et al. (1982) +. +Groves (2001) +regarded it as a good species. + +PELAGE NOTES: Rich auburn head, cheeks a lighter auburn. Nape red, speckled with black. Shoulders orange­red. Top half of back black to dark brown. Rest of back and sides rich auburn. All limbs rich auburn to wrists and ankles. Wrists, ankles, hands, and feet all black. Underparts creamy, infused with auburn. Tail deep auburn grading to redbrown at tip. +This subspecies is distinctly red in color. The red tail and the abrupt transition of red to black at the wrists and ankles are distinguishing features in the specimens in the AMNH collection. No other group in the collection has as much red in its pelage. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: Western +DRC +, just south of the River +Congo +, on the border with +Congo +. +Dandelot (1971) +noted that this subspecies is found south of the +Congo +River; the southern limit may be the Rivers Kasai and Sankuru. +Groves (2001) +recorded the eastern limit as the River Lomami. + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 20. + + +GENUS + +PROCOLOBUS + +, SUBGENUS + +PROCOLOBUS + +ROCHEBRUNE, 1886 +–1887 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C0FFF8AF9E0EE59FCE4.xml b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C0FFF8AF9E0EE59FCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f4faeaff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20C2C0FFF8AF9E0EE59FCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +O'LEARY, RUTH + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2003 + +2003-03-27 + + +3399 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3802 +10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2 +72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41 +0003-0082 +4734878 + + + + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius rufomitratus +(Peters, 1879) + + + + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: Many authors have considered + +rufomitratus + +a valid species, including +Dandelot (1971) +, +Delson et al. (1982) +, and Groves (1993, 2001). + + +PELAGE NOTES: Head capped with russet, light brown cheeks. Nape dark brown, shoulders light brown to creamy white. Back grades from dark to medium to light brown at rump. Sides light brown grading to creamy­white underparts. Forelimbs and hind limbs very light brown, almost creamy. Hands and feet light brown. Tail medium brown, darker at tip. The distinguishing characteristic here is the prominent red cap. The rest of the coat is brown, similar in tone to the brown of + +P. b. +oustaleti + +. + + + + +RANGE OF + +SPECIMENS +: +Specimens +were collected from the mouth of the +Tana River +, +Kenya +. +Range +of the subspecies is restricted to +Tana River +gallery forests from +Garsen +north nearly to +Wenje +( +Groves, 2001 +) + +. + + + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 18. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0DFD4AFE09E8FFFBA9.xml b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0DFD4AFE09E8FFFBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfa7d55cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0DFD4AFE09E8FFFBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +O'LEARY, RUTH + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2003 + +2003-03-27 + + +3399 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3802 +10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2 +72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41 +0003-0082 +4734878 + + + + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius +(Kerr, 1792) + + + + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: This species may actually be comprised of as many as eight species ( +Dandelot, 1971 +). + + +PELAGE NOTES: All of the + +P. badius + +subspecies in this collection have a dark brown or black band across the brow extending to the ears. They are similar in body size and can be easily distinguished by their respective pelage colors which have variable amounts of black, brown, and red. + + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: The seven subspecies of + +P. badius + +in this collection are representative of populations in north­central +Liberia +, western +Ivory Coast +, western +DRC +, northeastern +DRC +(the majority of the specimens was from this region), +Uganda +, and +Tana River +, +Kenya +. As noted for the subgenus + +Piliocolobus + +, the actual range of these monkeys extends across the African continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF.xml b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55466fc992f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/54/87/775487E2C20E2C0FFD4AFBC9E819F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +An Annotated Catalog of the African Primate Genera Colobus and Procolobus (Cercopithecidae: Colobinae) in the Collections of the American Museum of Natural History + + + +Author + +O'LEARY, RUTH + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2003 + +2003-03-27 + + +3399 + + +1 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2003)399%3C0001%3AAACOTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +3802 +10.1206/0003-0082(2003)399<0001:AACOTA>2.0.CO;2 +72eac1c6-3417-4475-b7a3-f45e31700c41 +0003-0082 +4734878 + + + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius badius +(Kerr, 1792) + + + + +PELAGE NOTES: Two rich colors are seen in this subspecies—black and maroon. Neither color lessens in intensity throughout the coat, as is often seen in the varying shades of brown observed in the pelages of other subspecies. Black head, maroon cheeks. Nape black with maroon shoulders. Back and rump black. Sides maroon. Upper arms black, lower arms and hands maroon. Thighs black, legs and feet maroon. Tail black from base to tip. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: +Liberia +to +Ivory Coast +. The range of the subspecies is from +Sierra Leone +, eastern +Guinea +, to western +Ivory Coast +. Eastern limit of their range is thought to be the Bandama River ( +Dandelot, 1971 +; +Groves, 2001 +). + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 14. + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius bouvieri + +( +Rochebrune, 1886 +–1887) + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: This subspecies was considered by +Dandelot (1971) +, +Delson et al. (1982) +, and +Groves (2001) +to be a subspecies of + +pennantii + +. + +PELAGE NOTES: The skin specimen in the collection is not in good condition. The head, feet, and hands are missing. The shoulders are cream­colored, the midline of the back is dark red to brown. The rest of the pelage is bright red to orange. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: The collectors of this specimen noted the location as Ouesso, +Congo +; the skin is more than likely a trade skin, so the exact locality cannot be determined. The distribution of the subspecies is northern +Congo (Brazzaville) +. +Rahm (1970) +noted the distribution as including the Rivers Sangha and Likouala. +Dandelot (1971) +stated that the distribution may also include the confluence of the +Congo +and Oubangui Rivers. + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 15. + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius ellioti +(Dollman, 1909) + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: Three specimens collected by Lang and Chapin were classed as a new species, + +Colobus +langi + +by +Allen (1925) +. This name was later considered a synonym of + +ellioti + +. However, as mentioned previously, it is now thought that the species + +ellioti + +may actually be comprised of a number of distinct species and hybrids ( +Colyn, 1991 +). In fact, a comparison of Allen’s + +langi + +specimens to the one considered by him to be + +C. +ellioti + +(52286) may support this proposition. All +five specimens +in the collection are from the northeast of +DRC +. The collection localities on the Lang and Chapin map appear to be separated by rivers, although it is difficult to conclude from the map if real geographic boundaries exist. For the purposes of this catalog, all of the specimens are tentatively included in + +P. b. +ellioti + +. Two distinct phenotypes can be seen in the collection. The two morphological characters used by +Allen (1925) +to distinguish the + +C. +ellioti + +and + +C. +langi + +specimens were body size ( + +C. +langi + +being smaller) and the abrupt transition in color observed on the back of + +C. +langi + +. That transition can be seen in specimens 52290, 52291, 52292, and 119607. However, the latter is larger in body size than the first +three specimens +. The abrupt color transition is not evident in specimen 52286. It remains to be seen how the taxonomy of this group will be resolved. + + +Dandelot (1971) +considered + +ellioti + +to be a potential species, while +Delson et al. (1982) +considered it a subspecies of + +pennantii + +. +Groves (2001) +included + +ellioti + +as a subspecies of + +foai + +. + +PELAGE NOTES: Group 1: Specimen 52286. Auburn head and cheeks. Nape speckled lightly with black. Shoulders light auburn. Upper back deep auburn­brown, grading to brown at sides of mid­back and rump. No abrupt transition in back coloration. Sides brown, underparts cream. Forelimbs auburn, hands reddish­brown. Hind limbs light brown from thigh to foot, feet darker brown. Tail brown. Group 2: Specimen 119607. Auburn head and cheeks. Nape, shoulders, top of back rich auburn. Abrupt transition to dark brown at mid­back, grading into lighter brown at rump. Forelimbs and hands auburn. Hind limbs brown from thighs to feet, feet darker brown. Tail dark brown to tip. Specimens 52290, 52291, and 52292 are similar in coloration but are considerably smaller in size than specimen 119607. The major difference in coloration between these two groups is the transition between auburn and brown on the back. It is an obvious and distinguishing feature of the latter group. + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: All specimens of + +P. b. +ellioti + +in this collection were collected from northeastern +DRC +. + +Procolobus +b. +ellioti + +is found in eastern +DRC +, the Ituri forest, and at least as far south as Lake Edward ( +Dandelot, 1971 +). + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 16. + + + +Procolobus +( +Piliocolobus +) +badius oustaleti +(Trouessart, 1906) + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES: Lang and Chapin collected all but one of these specimens. In his notes on this collection, +Allen (1925) +divided the specimens into two subspecies— +Colobus powelli powelli +and +Colobus powelli brunneus +. The main reason behind this separation was the variation in color. The specimens from the forest galleries of the savannah country were considered much paler and duller in tone ( +C. p. brunneus +) than the more richly colored specimens from the rainforests ( +C. p. powelli +). The author did however remark on the ‘‘extremely wide range of color variation’’ within the entire group. Almost every description of pelage in terms of sex, age, and locality has to be qualified by numerous exceptions. Both names ( +powelli +and +brunneus +) were later considered synonyms of + +oustaleti + +. This subspecies itself is also considered to be a subspecies of + +rufomitratus +( +Dandelot, 1971 +) + +, + +pennantii +( +Delson et al., 1982 +) + +, or + +foai +( +Groves, 2001 +) + +. + + + +PELAGE +NOTES: Considerable variation in pelage color is seen in the skins of this group. The amount of red in the pelage varies from its complete absence to auburn­infused brown. The following description is general. Head usually dark brown, lighter brown cheeks. Nape of neck dark brown, shoulders brown. Back coloration grades from dark brown to lighter at rump. Sides medium brown to reddish brown. Underparts light colored. Forelimbs brown, tinged with red, cream underneath. Hands and feet dark brown or black. Hind limbs medium brown to reddish brown. Tail dark brown. The overall impression of coat color in this group is one of nondescript, dull brown tones. The near absence of red coloration distinguishes the group from other subspecies. There is little evidence of color transition or of the rich hues seen in the other subspecies in this collection. There are +three specimens +of infant skins in the + +P. b. +oustaleti + +collection. Two of the specimens (52274 and 52328) have no red coloration and are duller in tone than the adult skins. The third infant pelage (52318) has some red coloration appearing on the head + +. + + +RANGE OF SPECIMENS: Most of the specimens collected are from northeast +DRC +, in the vicinity of Faradje. The range of this subspecies extends from eastern +Congo (Brazzaville) +across +DRC +and as far east as Lake Albert and the Ituri River ( +Dandelot, 1971 +). + + +SPECIMENS: +Appendix 1 +, no. 17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/2E/77552ECF72B35415BBAE781E502F6AC2.xml b/data/77/55/2E/77552ECF72B35415BBAE781E502F6AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1e64f1b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/2E/77552ECF72B35415BBAE781E502F6AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Sakhalinencyrtus leleji Simutnik gen. et sp. nov. of earliest Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Sakhalinian amber + + + +Author + +Simutnik, Serguei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine +simutnik@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Vasilenko, Dmitry V. +Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia & Cherepovets State University, Lunacharsky Avenue, 5, Cherepovets, 162600 Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +361 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.66367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.66367 +1314-2607-84-361 +7607C7A9EE634D6BA556F37BCE61B736 +DED4438C6862552495854D31EA04BE9B +5349393 + + + + +Genus +Sakhalinencyrtus Simutnik +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sakhalinencyrtus leleji + +, sp. nov. + + + +Species composition. +Type species. + + +Etymology. + +From +"Sakhalin" +and " +Encyrtus +". Gender masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus not +'encyrtiform' +, body not compact, without metallic shine; vertex above upper level of eyes (frontal view); interantennal prominence not high, without carina; eyes relatively small, convex, almost circular, height of eye as long as malar space; pedicel shorter than first two funicular segments combined; clava with an oblique truncation extending along entire ventral surface and without sutures; pronotum short; all coxae large; parastigma distinctly widened, but not triangular; mesotibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus, cerci located at almost non-dilated apex of gaster; Mt8 small, U-shaped; hypopygium short, almost reaching apex of metasoma, genitalia weakly sclerotized, transparent, with a long phallobase and short aedeagus (excluding apodemes), without visible digiti. + + + +Remarks. + +Placement of the new genus and species into the family +Encyrtidae +is supported by: presence of the linea calva with long covering setae at distal margin; mesotibial spur thick and long; axillae large, triangular, transverse, medially touching each other; scutellum large, as long as mesonotum; mesopleuron enlarged, convex, mesocoxa inserted at its middle; Mt8 U-like; cercal setae long. + + +However, cerci of the new genus are located extremely close to the apex of gaster. As in other known males in Sakhalinian amber, such a position of the cerci is not found among the extant +Encyrtidae +or among the late Eocene ones. + + +The new genus somewhat resembles the extant genus + +Eucoccidophagus + +Hoffer, 1963 by widened parastigma, relatively small and almost circular eyes, and cerci situated close to the apex of gaster. However, + +Sakhalinencyrtus + +well differs by the extremely apical position of cerci which are close to each other, long marginal vein, linea calva with a well-developed row of long covering setae on its basal margin (Fig. +3B +, cs); long mesotibial spur (longer than mesobasitarsus) and absence of digiti on phallobase. All species of + +Eucoccidophagus + +have a short, almost absent marginal vein (Fig. +4D +and figs I, II6, IV4 in +Guerrieri 1994 +), mesotibial spur always shorter than mesobasitarsus, cerci substantially advanced toward gastral base and located far from each other (fig. 12e in +Simutnik 2020 +and figs I, II8 in +Guerrieri 1994 +). It should be noted that all known late Eocene encyrtids from European ambers also retain long veins of forewings including the marginal vein. Reduction to complete absence of the marginal (as, for example, in the species of + +Eucoccidophagus + +) and postmarginal veins, the subsessile stigmal vein is common in many extant encyrtids, but has not been found among fossil encyrtids from either the middle or late Eocene. More detailed comparison of the fossil encyrtids with the extant genera having an apical or near apical position of the cerci is provided by +Simutnik (2020) +and +Simutnik and Perkovsky (2006 +, 2018). + + +A close relationship of some examined but undescribed fossil +Encyrtidae +from the Baltic amber to the extant genera + +Eucoccidophagus + +, + +Quadrencyrtus + +Hoffer, 1953, + +Oriencyrtus + +Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin, 1974, and + +Aphycoides + +Mercet, 1921 with apical or near apical position of the cerci was also earlier reported by +Noyes and Hayat (1994) +. The taxonomic position of these genera is uncertain. The presence or absence of filum spinosum ( +fs +) is one of the main characters used to subdivide the +Encyrtidae +into two subfamilies ( +Trjapitzin 1968 +). These short and thickened setae on apical margin of linea calva are an exclusive characteristic of the wasps of the subfamily +Encyrtinae +as a part of the wing coupling mechanism at the moment of jumping. Another important diagnostic feature of the encyrtid subfamilies is the presence or absence of the special paratergites in the gastral structures of females. Genera + +Eucoccidophagus + +, + +Quadrencyrtus + +, and + +Oriencyrtus + +are characterized by the absence of +fs +and presence of the paratergites, but the latter structures are not homologous to those found in other +Tetracneminae +( +Noyes 2004 +). According to +Noyes (2004) +, these three extant genera are most closely related to + +Aphycoides + +, species of which have +fs +and should be included into the subfamily +Encyrtinae +. Therefore, without studying the paratergites of females, it is difficult to determine relationships of the taxa described based on males from Sakhalinian amber. The taxonomic position of the new genus is also considered unplaced within the +Encyrtidae +. + + +The forewing venation of the new genus is very similar to that of + +Sugonjaevia + +Simutnik, 2015, which was also described from Sakhalinian amber. However, + +Sugonjaevia + +is characterized by large and elliptical (not circular) eyes; interantennal prominence in the form of carina; clava without an oblique truncation and with suture; Mt8 M-shaped between and around cerci, with long and narrow part between cerci; very long hypopygium; genitalia distinctly sclerotized, with digiti and margins of aedeagus dark; aedeagus longer than phallobase (figs 4a-e, 13e, f in +Simutnik 2020 +). The new genus also differs from + +Encyrtoides + +Simutnik, 2020 by a short pronotum (fig. 7d in +Simutnik 2020 +), and from + +Kotenkia + +Simutnik, 2015 by size and structure of antennae (figs 5b, c, e in +Simutnik 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/42/775542D9AFA01171F6240B870B59A97C.xml b/data/77/55/42/775542D9AFA01171F6240B870B59A97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e60c5b13b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/42/775542D9AFA01171F6240B870B59A97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Surimyia Reemer +Figs 400-405 + + + + +Surimyia +Reemer, 2008: 179. Type species: +Surimyia rolanderi +Reemer, 2008: 180, by original designation. + + + +Description. +Body length: 4-5 mm. Small flies with short antennae and oval abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance about 3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape, oval, about twice as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum bare. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum convex; dorsally with thick, setae-like pile, ventrally bare. Anepimeron dorsally with thick, setae-like pile, ventrally bare. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with or without small appendix; crossvein r-m located very close to base of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point about halfway, curved dorsad, straight, projecting not or slightly beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium without bulb-like base; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate. + + +Diagnosis. +Abdomen oval; yellow and black. Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Postpronotum bare. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. + + + +Discussion +. + + +Reemer (2008) +included in his new genus +Surimyia +a species previously assigned to +Paragodon +( +Paragodon minutula +van Doesburg, 1966). Several morphological characters were mentioned to indicate the differences between these genera ( +Reemer 2008 +). Especially the structure of the phallus seems fundamentally different: short, straight and unfurcate in +Paragodon +, and long, curved and bifurcate in +Surimyia +. Other distinctive differences are the bare postpronotum in +Surimyia +(pilose in +Paragodon +) and the bare anatergum in +Surimyia +(microtrichose in +Paragodon +). + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 2. Neotropical (presently only known from Surinam). + + +Syrphipogon +Hull (subgenus, see +Microdon +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/4D/77554D8985A25478AA082D9C3A6CA63E.xml b/data/77/55/4D/77554D8985A25478AA082D9C3A6CA63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2fe2749ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/4D/77554D8985A25478AA082D9C3A6CA63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanella elegans " mentioned in Bourguignat (1884: 15) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. + +"De la Save et de la Savina; [...] du Danube, +pres +de Belgrade (Serbie), de Zenica (Bosnie), de la +riviere +d'Ostaria +et +d'un +ruisseau sur +la +route de Pregrada, non loin de Krapina-Toeplitz, en Croatie; [...] au pont de la Save, +pres +d'Agram" +[in the Sava and Savinja rivers (Croatia, Slovenia); [...] Danube river near Belgrade (Serbia), Zenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina), in the river at +Ostarije +and a stream at the road to Pregrada, near Krapinske toplice (Croatia); [...] at the Sava bridge near Zagreb]. + + + +Remarks. + +The name "Var. + +elegans + +" as mentioned by + +Rossmaessler +(1839) + +is a nomen nudum, referring to the personal opinion of Schmidt, with whom +Rossmaessler +collected the material. If available, it would be a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis holandrii legitima + +Rossmaessler +, 1839, under which " + +elegans + +" was listed as a synonym by +Rossmaessler +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE5ED2E0BC50855F8DDBD8A.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE5ED2E0BC50855F8DDBD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18b2b2a0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE5ED2E0BC50855F8DDBD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus + +( +Ven i tu s +) + +latreillei +(Desmarest, 1877) + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +E, F) + + + + + +Gonoplax latreillei +Desmarest, 1922: 99 + +, pl. 9, fig. 1, 4. + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Venitus +) +latreille + +— + +Barnes 1967 +: 232 + +, pl. 3 c, fig. 11; 1971: 31. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +(13.82 x 18.00 mm – 28.00 x 36.00 mm), +1 female +(21.50 x +25.10 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3280), Kamora, +Papua +, +25.06.2008 +; +2 males +(20.79 x +28.84 mm +, 26.8 x +38.5 mm +), +1 female +(24.50 x +34.40 mm +), 1 ovig. (21.20 x +28.10 mm +), Port Site, Timika, +Papua +, 0 8.07.2008 (RCLA-C.B.0277); +1 male +, 14.18 x +17.20 mm +, Ajkwa, +Papua +, +02.04.2008 +; +1 male +(8.50 x +10.36 mm +), +4 females +(8.18 x +9.45 mm +– 12.91 x +12.91 mm +), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +22.06.2008 +( +ZRC +2011.1007). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is characterized by three prominent and one small anterolateral teeth, the heavily granular surface of the carapace and pereopods, deep carapace furrows particularly circumgastric, and thick setae that covers the inner surface of the fingers and upper distal part of the palm. Some male specimens in the collection have small chelipeds that resemble those of the females, and their carapace surface is only sparsely granular. +Habitat. +Muddy substrate along river banks in mangrove forests. + + +Geographical distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from +South Africa +to the +Philippines +, +Japan +and +Australia +( +Barnes 1970 +). In +Indonesia +it was recorded from Halmahera, +Maluku +( +Tesch 1915 +) and +Pulau +Kaledupa, Sulawesi (Barnes 2010), and now +Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50A73F809BB9F.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50A73F809BB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317a89cf7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50A73F809BB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Paramareotis +) +quadratus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figures 8B +, C) + + + + + +Macrophthalmus quadratus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1873: 280 + +, pl. 12, fig. 6. + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +quadratus + +— + +Barnes 1971 +: 17 + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Paramareotis +) +quadratus + +— + + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +: 141 + +, fig. 15. — Barnes 2010: 42. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(6.36 x +8.01 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0276), +1 female +(4.72 x +5.45 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3279), Teluk Kombal, Lombok, 0 9.06.2009. + + + + +Remarks. + +Macrophtalmus quadratus + +is characterized by a large and strongly pointed exorbital angle that overreaches the second anterolateral tooth, the presence of 3−5 large lobules or protuberances followed by about seven bluntly pointed granules on the lower orbital margin, a short horny ridge on the inner margin of the meri of the male chelipeds, a row of granules along the middle of the surface of the fixed finger of the male chelipeds, and the thick setae on the upper margin of the pereopods meri and on the upper margin of the propodus of the third pereopod ( +Barnes, 1971 +, + +Komai +et al., +1995 + +). + + +The two specimens in the present study agree well with the description of the species by +Barnes (1971) +and + +Komai +et al. +(1995) + +. Several differences were noted, however. The lobules or protuberances on the lower orbital margin in the male specimen are replaced by a row of large pointed granules, the pereopods are glabrous except for very sparse hair on the upper and lower margin of the meri and carpi of pereopods 3−5, and on the propodi and dactyli of pereopods 4 and 5. It is impossible to tell whether these differences represent only variations within the species or if they represent a distinctive species because only one male and a juvenile female were examined. + + +Habitat. +Muddy sand flat of mid intertidal area near seagrass beds. + + +Geographical distribution. +New Caledonia +, Andaman Sea coast of +Thailand +(Phuket), +Indonesia +( +Maluku +; +Barnes 1971 +), and now Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50E92F888B804.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50E92F888B804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ea294e7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE6ED2C0BC50E92F888B804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Paramareotis +) +erato +De + +Man +, 1888 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8A, B +) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus erato +De + + +Man +, 1888 + +: 125 + + +, pl. 8, figs. 12–14. — + +Tesch 1915 +: 179 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +erato + +— + +Barnes 1970 +: 232 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Paramareotis +) +erato + +— + + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +: 140 + +. — Barnes 2010: 42. + + + + + +Material examined. +11 males +(3.90 x +5.10 mm +– +6.80 mm +x +9.60 mm +), +3 females +(5.00 x 8.00 mm – 8.20 x +11.40 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1006), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, 0 8. 0 6.2004, +26.03.2007 +and +27.05. 2007 +; +2 males +(7.82 x +5.64 mm +), +1 female +(7.27 x +5.09 mm +), Kamora River, +Papua +, 0 6. 05.2003; +5 males +(4.10 x +5.60 mm +– 6.50 x +9.2 mm +), +6 females +(4.50 x +6.30 mm +– 8.60 x +12.20 mm +), 1 ovig. (6.00 x +8.20 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3278), Kamora I., +Papua +, +24.06.2008 +; +4 males +(5.30 x +7.60 mm +– 7.00 x 11.00 mm), +3 females +(4.40 x +6.40 mm +– 7.90 x +11.10 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0272- 0273), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +19 March +and +21.06.2008 +; +2 males +(6.60 x +9.10 mm +– 7.97 x +11.27 mm +), +1 female +(6.70 x +9.80 mm +) (RCLA-C.B. 0274), Otakwa, +Papua +, +08.07.2008 +; +1 male +(7.45 x +9.27 mm +), +1 female +(6.91 x +8.91 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0275), Ajkwa, +Papua +, +21.06.2008 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens examined agree well with the description given by +Barnes (1970) +, except for the granulation and setation on the dorsal surface of the carapace. According to +Barnes (1970) +the carapace surface is covered with small, rounded granules except for the central gastric and cardiac regions, which are smooth, and the posterolateral margin being covered by thick setae. The granulation in the material examined is only on the small portion of the hepatic and branchial regions, and the posterolateral margin of the carapace is only very sparsely setose. Species-specific characters such as the large triangular protuberance and the row of 3–5 rounded tubercles on the lower orbital border, the large spine on the inner surface of the palm of the cheliped near articulation with the carpus are present in the Indonesian specimens. + + +Habitat. +Muddy sand flats of lower intertidal zone in mangrove forests. + + +Geographical distribution. +Mergui Archipelago, Peninsular +Malaysia +, southern +China +( +Barnes 1970 +), +Indonesia +(Madura; +Tesch 1915 +), and now +Papua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE7ED2D0BC50A3AF9C9BB66.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE7ED2D0BC50A3AF9C9BB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226cc270036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE7ED2D0BC50A3AF9C9BB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +pacificus +Dana, 1851 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +E, F) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus pacificus + +Dana, 1851 +: 248 + + +. — 1952: 314, pl. 19, fig. 4. — + +Tesch 1915 +: 190 + +, pl. 8, fig. 11. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +pacificus + +— + +Barnes 1967 +: 218 + +, pl. 2 (b), fig. 6; 2010: 37 (key). — + + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +: 128 + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(9.45 x +12.36 mm +), 1 ovig. (15.09 x +19.82 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3276), Kamora, +09.05.2003 +; +1 female +(8.5 x +11.4 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3277), Otakwa, 09.07. +July 2008 +; +1 male +(13.10 x +18.20 mm +), +1 female +(8.60 x +12.20 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1003), Kamora, 24 05.2007; +1 male +(8.36 x +10.54 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1004), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +19.03.2008 +; +2 males +(8.18 x +10.36 mm +, 9.27 x +11.27 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1005), Ajkwa, +Papua +, +02.04.2008 +; +1 male +(8.6 x +11.7 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0268), Ajkwa, +13.04.2006 +; +7 males +(6.54 x 7.45 – 8.36 x +10.36 mm +), +6 females +(5.64 x +7.09 mm +– 8.72 x +10.73 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0269-0270), Ajkwa I., +26.03.2007 +, +22.06.2008 +; +2 males +(10.54 x +13.27 mm +, 11.11 x +15.21 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0271), Otakwa, +9 July 2008 +.. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is easily recognized by its smooth and shiny carapace, the light blue color of the chelipeds and the absence of mat of setae on the inner surface of the cheliped dactylus. The male cheliped figured by + +Komai +et al. +(1995) + +has a longitudinal ridge on the outer surface of the fixed finger, whereas +Barnes (1967) +did not mention it in his description or the figure. Most of the specimens studied had a faint longitudinal ridge on the outer surface of the cheliped dactyli. + + +Habitat. +Muddy substrate of seaward fringe of mangrove forests and river mouths. + + +Geographical distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from +India +across +Malaysia +to New +Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +, Ishigaki and Irimote islands in +Japan +, and +Australia +( +Komai et al. 1995 +; +Davie 2002 +). It was recorded from Pontianak, +Indonesia +( +De +Man +1895) and now +Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE8ED250BC50926FEB2BE79.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE8ED250BC50926FEB2BE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407c6a84269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFE8ED250BC50926FEB2BE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +brevis +( +Herbst, 1804 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C, D) + + + + + + +Cancer brevis + +Herbst, 1804 +: 9 + + +, pl. 60, fig. 4. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus brevis + +— + +Tesch 1915 +: 169 + +, pl. 4, fig. 5. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +brevis + +— + +Barnes 1971 +: 4 + +, fig. 1; 2010: 40, fig. 2b. — + + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +: 107 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(11.50 x +5.50 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3266), Kamora, +Papua +, +23.07.2008 +; +1 male +(7.27 x +12.91 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3267), +1 male +(8.96 x +17.60 mm +), 1 ovig. (8.36 x +14.54 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0254), +1 male +(7.09 x +12.72 mm +, 1 ovig. 7.45 x +14.36 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.0998), Sekotong, Lombok, +30.07.2005 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens in this collection agree well with the description of the species given by +Barnes (1971) +and + +Komai +et al. +(1995) + +: the carapace width is more than twice the length, the dorsal surface of the carapace is granular with two or three clumps of granules on the branchial regions and the chelipeds are elongated. One specimen from Kamora, +Papua +is a juvenile male, but we are confident that this specimen also belongs to + +M. brevis + +. Its G1 has the same morphological character as that figured by + +Komai +et al +. (1995) + +, but the chelipeds are not elongated, however the specific character, the longitudinal ridge on the outer face of fixed finger that continues to the lower outer surface of the palm, is clearly indicated. + + +Habitat. +Upper and mid intertidal areas of muddy shores near river mouths. + + +Geographical distribution. +Indian Ocean to +Singapore +, +Malaysia +and Hainan I. In +Indonesia +it was recorded from Sulawesi and Halmahera ( +Tesch 1915 +; +Barnes 1971 +), and now from Lombok and +Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED200BC50D5BF9AEBA5E.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED200BC50D5BF9AEBA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230581a1c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED200BC50D5BF9AEBA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Chaenostoma +) +sinuspersici +Naderloo & Türkay, 2010 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, B +) + + + + + +Macrophthalmus sinuspersici +Naderloo & Türkay, 2010 + +: figs.3c–d, 4c–d, 5a–g, 6a–g, 7a–c. — + +Naderloo +et al. +2011 + +: 30, figs. 17e,f, 18a–i. + + + + +Macrophthalmus boscii + +— + +Crosnier 1965 +: 134 + +, figs. 224–248. — + +Tirmizi & Ghani 1996 +: 118 + +, fig. 45 [not + +Macrophthalmus boscii +Audouin, 1826 + +] + + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +(7.64 x +8.90 mm +, 6.9 x +8.73 mm +), 1 ovig. (6.91 x +8.73 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3264), +2 males +(5.63 x +6.90 mm +, 7.63 x +9.43 mm +), 2 ovig. (5.81 +x 8. +0 0 mm, 7.27 x +9.09 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0252), +1 male +(7.09 x +9.09 mm +), 1 ovig. (6.36 x +7.82 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.0996), Sekotong, Lombok, +30.07.2005 +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Naderlo and Türkay (2010) +described + +Macrophthalmus sinuspersici + +, a species formerly confused with + +M. boscii +Audouin, 1826 + +by +Crosnier (1965) +and +Tirmizi & Ghani (1996) +. +Tesch (1918) +recorded + +M. boscii + +(as + +Euplax boscii + +) from +Indonesia +and +Barnes (1967) +recorded + +M. boscii + +from Queensland, New +Guinea +, Solomon +Island +, +New Caledonia +and Santa Cruz Islands. +As +mentioned by +Naderloo and Türkay (2010) +the distribution of + +M. boscii + +is restricted to the Red Sea, therefore it is possible that the specimen identified as + +M. boscii + +by +Tesch (1918) +and +Barnes (1967) +is actually + +M. sinuspersici + +. However, until those materials are examined, + +M. boscii + +of +Tesch (1918) +and of +Barnes (1967) +is not synonymized with + +M. sinuspersici + +. + + +Four species included in the subgenus + +Chaenostoma + +are + +M. boscii +Audouin, 1826 + +, + +M. punctulatus +Miers, 1884 + +, + +M. lisae +Poupin & Bouchard, 2010 + +and + +M +. +sinuspersici +Naderloo & Türkay, 2010 + +. + + +Habitat. +Upper and mid intertidal zone of sandy mud beach with seagrass. + + +Dstribution. +Widely distributed in the +Indo +-West Pacific region. In +Indonesia +it was recorded from Aru Islands in +Maluku +( +Naderloo & Türkay 2010 +), and now from Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED230BC508D3FF2CBDD2.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED230BC508D3FF2CBDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae093462184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEAED230BC508D3FF2CBDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +abbreviatus +Manning & Holthuis, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A, B +) + + + + + + +Ocypode dilatata +De + +Haan, 1835 +: 55 + + +, pl.15, fig. 2. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus dilatatus dilatatus + +— + +Barnes 1970 +: 214 + +, fig.3. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus abbreviatus + +Manning & Holthuis, 1981 +: 201 + + +. — Barnes 2010: 35. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(8.00 x +15.10 mm +), 1 ovig. (5.80 x 11.80) ( +MZB +Cru 3265), +1 male +(9.60 x +19.10 mm +), 1 ovig. (9.30 x +12.70 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.0997), Kamora, +Papua +, +12.07.2001 +; +2 males +(12.19 x +23.19 mm +, 9.30 x +17.60 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0253), Kamora, +Papua +, +25.06.2008 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recognizable by the chelipeds having a strongly deflexed fixed finger and a slightly curved dactyl that is oriented almost vertically, leaving a wide hiatus between the fingers. These characters are shared with + +M. sulcatu + +s H. +Milne Edwards, 1852 +. The two species are easily separated, however, by the longer exorbital angle, almost as long as the second tooth and directed forward in + +D. +abbreviatus + +, whereas in + +D. +sulcatus + +the exorbital angle is shorter than the second anterolateral tooth and is directed downwards. Both species are included in the + +Macrophthalmus brevis + +group (Barnes 2010). + + +Habitat. +Muddy sandflats of seaward fringe of mangrove forests. + + +Geographical distribution. +North +China +, +Japan +( +Tesch 1915 +; +Barnes 1970 +), and herein from +Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED260BC50E92F93ABFB4.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED260BC50E92F93ABFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7cd4078ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED260BC50E92F93ABFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +crinitus +Rathbun, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C, D) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus crinitus + +Rathbun, 1913 +: 619 + + +, pl. 75, fig. 3. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +crinitus + +— + +Barnes 1971 +: 22 + +, fig. 5; 2010: 41, fig. 3C. Not + +M. crinitus +Barnes, 1967 + +(= + +M. darwinensis +Barnes, 1971 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, (11.97 x +16.25 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0261), Sekotong, Lombok, +30.07.2005 +, 1 ovig. (11.45 x +16.36 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3272), Sekotong, Lombok, +16.05.2007 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen in this study agrees well with the description of the species given by +Barnes (1971) +. Barnes (2010) placed this species in + +M. crinitus + +group together with + +M. pacificus + +and + +M. darwinensis +Barnes, 1971 + +. + +Macrophthalmus crinitus + +resembles + +M. darwinensis + +in having scattered granules on the branchial and hepatic regions of the carapace, which are obscured by short stiff setae, especially on the branchial region, one large and one small anterolateral teeth, and the presence of a mat of setae on the pereopod meri, carpi and propodi. Differences can be seen on the male chelipeds. In + +M. crinitus + +the fixed finger of the male chelipeds has a longitudinal ridge on the outer surface, and the cutting margin lacks a differentiated tooth, while in M. + +darwinensis + +the outer face of the fixed finger of the male chelipeds is without a longitudinal ridge and the cutting margin has long, crenulated teeth. + +Macrophthalmus pacificus + +differs from these two species in having a smooth dorsal surface of the carapace and the pereopod meri, carpi and propodi with only sparse setae. + + +Habitat. +Sandy mud substrate of seaward fringe of mangrove forest. + + +Geographical distribution. +Burma +, Mergui Archipelago, eastern +Indonesia +( +Ambon +, +Ternate +and +Pulau +Kaledupa, Sulawesi; +Barnes 1971 +, 2010), and now Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED2D0BC50DE3F9A3BFCA.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED2D0BC50DE3F9A3BFCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c2eeaf55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFECED2D0BC50DE3F9A3BFCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) fusculatus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male (8.69 x +12.02 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3273), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +Indonesia +, +17.05.2001 +. +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +, +2 males +(7.45 x 9.64, 7.64 x +9.27 mm +), +1 female +(6.36 x +8.54 mm +), 2 ovig. (8.00 x 9.82, 8.54 x +10.18 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1001); +2 males +(7.45 x 9.09, 7.18 x +10.36 mm +), 3 ovig. (7.27 x 8.54, 8.18 x 10.18, 1.82 x +9.64 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0262); +2 males +(7.45 x 9.27, 8.00 x 10.00 mm), +1 female +(6.73 x +8.55 mm +), 2 ovig.. (8.00 x 9.64, 8.91 x +10.36 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3274). + + +Other material examined. +17 males +( +4 x +5.27 – +8 +x +9.82 mm +), +16 females +(4.36 x +5.27 mm +– 6.91 x +8.73 mm +), 1 ovig. (7.09 x +8.54 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3275), Ajkwa, +Papua +, +17.05.2001 +; +2 males +(6.54 x +8.18 mm +– 8.36 x +10.36 mm +), +3 females +(5.63 x +6.91mm +– 6.72 x +8.54 mm +), 1 ovig. (8.00 x +9.27 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3331), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +26.03.2007 +; +3 males +(6.36 x +7.82 mm +– 7.64 x +9.27 mm +), +3 females +(5.64 x +6.91 mm +– 8.91 x +10.73 mm +), 7 ovig. (6.72 x +8.18 mm +– 7.45 x +9.82 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3332), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +22.06.2008 +; +16 males +(5.27 x 6.00 mm – +7. 45 x +9.64 mm +), +14 females +(5.45 x +6.73 mm +– 7.64 x +9.27 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3333), Kamora, +Papua +, 6.05.2003; 2 ovig. (8.2 x 10.8 –9.7 x +13.1 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0267), Otakwa, +Papua +, +09.07.2008 +; +6 males +(6.91 x +8.73mm +– 9.09 x +11.27 mm +), +1 female +(7.45 x +9.27 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0263-0264), Ajkwa I., +Papua +, +30.05.2001 +and +19.03.2008 +; +4 males +(5.82 x 6.91 – 9.82 + +x +12 + +mm), +3 females +(7.09 x 9.09 – 8.91 x +10.09 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0265), Wai I., +Papua +, +26.06.2008 +; +5 males +(6.91 x 8.36 – 8.18 + +x +10 + +mm) (RCLA-C.B.0266), Ajkwa, +Papua +, +21.06.2008 +; +6 males +(7.64 x +9.73 mm +– 9.45 x +11.82 mm +), +10 females +(6.36 x +7.82 mm +– 9.27 x +11.45 mm +), 3 ovig. (8.00 x +9.82 mm +– 8.54 x +10.91 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1002) Ajkwa, +Papua +, 5.06.2001, 0 1.04.2008 and +22.06.2008 +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace moderately wide ( +Figs. 4 +A, 6A), rectangular, greatest width at point anterior to insertion of third pereopod. Margin of carapace granular, setose. Three anterolateral teeth, first two distinct, third indistinct. Exorbital angle large, broad-based, subrectangular, directed outwards; separated from second tooth by wide, U-shape incision. Second lateral tooth large, wider than preceding tooth, directed outwards, projecting beyond first tooth; separated from third lateral tooth by small but distinct incision. Third anterolateral tooth small but distinct. Dorsal surface of carapace sparsely granular; granules more conspicuous on branchial region, less so on cardiac, gastric regions; granular ridges on posterolateral region present. Central region of epistome distinctly concave ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, male (8.69 x 12.02 mm) (MZB Cru 3273). A. Overall view; B, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, male (8.69 x 12.02 mm) (MZB Cru 3273), A, Chelipeds; B, front; C, inner face of left cheliped. + + + +Front narrow ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6B), 0.15 times distance between external angles, slightly deflexed, constricted between bases of ocular peduncles, margin smooth, thinly rimmed, with deep median furrow. Upper orbital border moderately sinuous with minutely granular margin. Ocular peduncles relatively stout, not reaching to exorbital angle. Lower orbital margin with regular tubercles along whole length. + + +Third maxillipeds ( +Fig. 4 +B) separated by median hiatus, not completely covering buccal cavity when closed; median length of ischium about 1.6 merus length; merus, ischium with setose inner margins. + + +Chelipeds subequal ( +Fig. 5 +A, C, 6E, F), moderately elongated, stout; both longer than second pair of pereopods. Fingers relatively short. Movable finger slightly curved, outer surface smooth; upper margin with dense, fine setae, continue to cover entire inner surface; cutting margin subproximally with large, quadrangular, crenulated tooth, row of sharp, small teeth distally. Immovable finger not deflexed, lower margin slightly sinuous; outer surface smooth; inner surface with dense, fine setae on upper half; cutting margin with raised row of crenulated tooth occupying distal three quarter. Palm slightly elongated, upper, lower margins finely granular, outer surface smooth, without longitudinal ridge near lower margin; inner surface smooth, covered with fine setae on upper half. Carpus with row of small granules on proximal upper margin, lower margin finely granular, few setae on upper, lower margins; outer surface somewhat centrally smooth, finely granular towards margin; inner surface with sparse setae. Merus slightly elongated, inner margin setose; upper margin with row of small granules; outer margin finely granular. Outer surface with scattered granules; inner, lower surface setose. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +A–C, E, F, Holotype, male (8.69 x 12.02 mm) (MZB Cru 3273). D, paratype, female (6.73 x 8.54 mm) (MZB Cru 3274). A, carapace; B, front; C, epistome; D, female cheliped; E, male cheliped, outer face; F, male cheliped inner face. Scale 1 mm. + + +Pereopods relatively stout. Dactylus shorter than propodi. Outer, inner surface of carpi, propodi of second to fourth pereopods with dense fine setae. Meri elongated; upper, lower margin of meri of second to fourth pereopods with row of small granules, subdistal tooth, outer, inner surface with sparse fine setae; meri of fifth pereopod with subdistal tooth. + +Male +abdomen moderately narrow ( +Fig. 4 +B, 7B). Third somite without transverse ridge, lateral margin of sixth somite slightly sinuous, distal margin of telson truncate ( +Fig. 7 +A). +Male +first gonopod (G1) with terminal process elongate, slightly curved ( +Fig. 7 +D – F). + + +Females similar to males in all non-sexual characters. Chelipeds smaller than in males ( +Fig. 6 +D), palm shorter than finger, row of setae on upper, lower chela, 2 rows of setae on inner surface of palm, outer surface of cheliped smooth. Abdomen wide ( +Fig. 7 +C), third somite without transverse ridge. Genital papillae (Fig) situated slightly proximal to suture between sternites of fifth and sixth thoracic somites, without transverse groove; operculum oval, directed mesially. + + +Live coloration. +Generally dark brown, usually covered with mud. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +fuscus +, for “ brown,” for the dark brown color of individuals. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Mareotis +) +fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +A −F, Holotype, male (8.69 x 12.02 mm) (MZB Cru 3273). G, H, paratype, female (6.73 x 8.54 mm) (MZB Cru 3274). A, telson; B, male abdomen; C, D, male G1, right; E, F, apical part of male G, right1; G, female abdomen; H, female gonopore, right. Scale: A, B, G 1 mm; C −F, H, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is included in the subgenus + +Mareotis + +because of the moderately wide carapace, which has a narrow front with constricted bases, the central concavity of the epistome, the broad based external orbital angle, and the greatest carapace width is at a point anterior to the insertion of the third pereopod and not across the first or second anterolateral teeth. Several characters, however, are shared with the subgenus + +Venitus + +, i.e. granular carapace surface, absence of a longitudinal or transverse row of granules or hairs on the branchial region, and the presence of a differentiated tooth on the cheliped dactylus. + + + +Macrophthalmus fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles + +M. definitus + +in the shape of the male abdomen, which is narrow, with the sixth somite having a sinuous margin, and the male G1 with a long, curved apical process. The differences are on the shape of the carapace, which is divergent posterolateraly, the presence of tubercles on the gastric, cardiac and intestinal regions, and the absence of longitudinal row of granules or hair on the branchial region, and the absence of a transverse ridge on the third somite of the male abdomen in + +M. fusculatus + + +n. sp. + +, while in + +M. definitus + +the lateral margin of the carapace posterior to the third antrolateral tooth is parallel to the midline, the gastric, cardiac and intestinal regions are smooth and shiny, two short granular rows are present on the branchial region, and the abdomen having a transverse ridge on the third somite. Furthermore, in + +M. fusculatus + + +n. sp +. + +the male chelipeds are moderately elongated, with dense, fine setae on the upper half of inner surface of the palm and fixed finger and on the entire inner surface of the dactylus, whereas in + +M. definitus + +the male chelipeds are not elongated and the inner surface of the palm and fingers are covered entirely by dense setae. + + +This new species is also similar to + +M. +( +Venitus +) +barnesi + +Serène, +1971 + + +in the shape and granulation of the carapace, which is divergent posterolateraly and granular on the gastric, cardiac, branchial, and a small portion of the hepatic regions. These two species are easily distinguished by the form of the external orbital angle, which is quadrangular, directed forward in + +M. fusculatus + +n. sp +but subtriangular and directed upwards in + +M. barnesi + +n. + +M. fusculatus + + +n. sp +. + +the upper half of the inner surface of the palm and fixed finger and the entire inner surface of dactyl of the chelipeds are covered by dense, fine setae, whereas in + +M. barnesi + +the inner surface of the palm and dactyl have a row of sparse long setae situated close and parallel to the upper margin; a row of sparse long setae is also found on the inner surface of fixed finger close and parallel to the cutting margin ( +Barnes 1971 +). + + +Habitat. +Mudflats on upper part of intertidal region in mangrove forest. + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from +Papua +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50AB1FAE2BB47.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50AB1FAE2BB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c2d7a540d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50AB1FAE2BB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +sulcatus malaccensis +Tweedie, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +E, F) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus sulcatus +H. + +Milne Edwards, 1852 +: 156 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus dilatatus sulcatus + +— + +Barnes 1970 +: 216 + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +malaccensis + +Tweedie, 1937 +: 167 + + +, fig. 9. + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +sulcatus malaccensis + +— Barnes 2010: 35 (key), 40. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(7.34 x +16.71 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0278), Kamora, +Papua +, +25.06.2008 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Barnes (2010) divided + +M. sulcatus + +into a western form, + +M. sulcatus sulcatus + +and an eastern form, + +M. sulcatus malaccensis +Barnes, 1970 + +. The male in this study is smaller than those described for + +M. sulcatus malaccensis + +by +Barnes (1970 +; 2010), i.e. the carapace is broader than that of + +M. abbreviatus + +; the exorbital angle is small, with the tip directing downwards and the tip of the cornea is not projecting beyond the tip of the second anterolateral tooth. +Barnes (1970) +also mentioned that the carapace of + +M. sulcatus + +is covered by dense, medium-size granules while the carapace of the +Papua +specimen is smooth except for very small granules on the lateral surface around the lateral teeth, and the clumps of granules on the branchial region are indistinct. It is possible that the granulation on the carapace is varies according to the size of the animal. + + +Habitat. +Muddy substrate of landward fringe of mangrove forests. + + +Geographical distribution. +Mauritius +, +Singapore +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, +Japan +( +Barnes 1970 +), and now +Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50C42F99AB879.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50C42F99AB879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f71641251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEDED270BC50C42F99AB879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +serenei +Takeda & Komai, 1991 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +E, F) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +verreauxi + +Serène, 1973 +:107 + + +, text-figs. 2a, d, pl. 3, figs. C, D. — + +Barnes 1976 +: 135 + +, fig. 2, 4A. + + + + + +Macrophtahlmus kempi + +Serène, 1981 +: 1140 + + +. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +serenei + +Takeda & Komai, 1991 +: 168 + + +, fig. 3. — + + +Komai +et al. +1995 + +: 122 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus serenei + +— Barnes 2010: 34 (key). — + + +Naderloo +et al +. 2011 + +: 27 + +, figs. 15a–e, 16a–e, 17c–d. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +( +6.80 mm +x +10.4 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3271), Sekotong, Lombok, +16.05.2007 +; +1 female +(9.45 x +16.18 mm +), Tanjung Namatatumi, Seram, +Maluku +, +19.01.1973 +(RCLA-C.B.0260). + + + + +Remarks. +The two females in this study agree well with the description of a female from +Thailand +by + +Komai +et al +. (1995) + +except that the large female from Seram has a slightly wider carapace than the +Thai +material. + + +Habitat. +Sandy mud of mid littoral shore near seagrass bed. + + +Geographical distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean to +Australia +and +Japan +( +Barnes 1976 +; +Komai & Takeda 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEEED270BC50903FAFFBDD2.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEEED270BC50903FAFFBDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ef2b57c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEEED270BC50903FAFFBDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +parvimanus +Guérin-Méneville, 1834 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +G, H) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus parvimanus + +Guérin-Méneville, 1834 +: 7 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 1. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +parvimanus + +— + +Barnes 1970 +: 211 + +, fig. 2; 2010: 35 (key). + +Macrophthalmus parvimanus + +— + +Poupin 1997 +:160 + +, figs. 1A, B, 2, 3A, B, 4. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(4.30 x +8.10 mm +), +1 female +(5.30 x +10.4 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3270), Ekas, Lombok, +20.05.2007 +; +3 males +(4.90 x +5.40 mm +– 6.65 x +11.08 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0259), Sekotong, Lombok, +16.05.2007 +. + + + + +Remarks +. The affinities of this species with + +M. convexus + +have been discussed by + +Komai +et al +. (1995) + +and +Poupin (1997) +. The specimens in this study are smaller than those studied by these authors but the morphology of male G1 is the same as the Indo-Malaysian form i.e. the apical chitinous process of male G1 is pointed medially ( +Poupin 1997: fig. 3A, B +). + + +Habitat. +Muddy substrates of mid intertidal zone in protected bays near seagrass beds. + + +Geographical distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the east coast of Africa to +Salomon +Islands ( + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +). In +Indonesia +it was recorded from Banda in +Maluku +( +Poupin 1997 +), and now Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED240BC50BDBFBB1BD8A.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED240BC50BDBFBB1BD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61e242ce0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED240BC50BDBFBB1BD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +milloti +Crosnier, 1965 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +C, D) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus milloti + +Crosnier, 1965 +: 124 + + +, figs. 217–220, 222–223, 228, pl. 11, fig. 4. + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +milloti + +— + +Barnes 1976 +: 135 + +, fig. 3. 4C; 2010: 34 (key). — + + +Komai +et al. +1995 + +: 116 + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Material examined. +59 males +(2.60 x 4.00 mm – 6.0 x +10.54 mm +), +16 females +(3.45 x +4.36 mm +– 5.45 x +9.27 mm +), 25 ovig. (4.36 x +6.91 mm +– 7.09 x +11.52 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3269), +45 males +(3.27 x 4.00 mm – 7.27 x +12.18 mm +), +13 females +(3.64 x 6.00 mm – 6.54 x +10.73 mm +), 20 ovig. (4.36 x +7.09 mm +– 7.09 x +11.45 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.1000), Ekas, East Lombok, +15.10.2007 +; +1 male +(4.8 x +6.9 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0257), Sekotong, West Lombok, +16.05.2007 +; +10 males +(7.09 x +11.45 mm +– 9.09 x +15.45 mm +), +5 females +(6.18 x +10.3 mm +– 8.44 x +13.42 mm +), 2 ovig. (6.72 x +11.45 mm +, 8.36 x +14.72 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0258), Kayangan, East Lombok, +10.10.2010 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species belongs to the + +Macrophthalmus telescopicus + +complex ( +Takeda & Komai 1991 +, Barnes 2010). Although the ocular peduncles of the specimens examined here are longer (length of ocular peduncles about 1.40 times length of the upper orbital margin, or as long as carapace length) than those recorded by +Serène (1973) +, +Barnes (1976) +, and +Takeda & Komai (1991) +(length of ocular peduncles about 1.26 times length of the upper orbital margin, or 0.9 times the length of carapace), but other characters such as the short, strongly curved terminal process of the G1 and an exorbital angle that projects beyond the second and third teeth, clearly identify these specimens as belonging to + +M. milloti + +. + + +Habitat. +This was the most common species in the collections, found from muddy substrates of mid intertidal zone in protected bays near seagrass beds. + + +Geographical distribution. +East Africa to the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago ( +Barnes 1976 +) and Ryukyu Is. ( +Takeda & Komai 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED250BC50CB1F9B4B9AC.xml b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED250BC50CB1F9B4B9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbed9e6b5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/87/77558780FFEFED250BC50CB1F9B4B9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Nugroho, Dharma Arif + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3158 + + +20 +36 + + + +journal article +45671 +10.5281/zenodo.211286 +007f5089-4a23-4153-8699-671b54886883 +1175-5326 +211286 + + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +convexus +Stimpson, 1858 + + + + + +( +Figs. 3A, B +) + + + + + + +Macrophthalmus convexus + +Stimpson, 1858 +: 97 + + +. — + +Tesch 1915 +: 175 + +. + + + + +Macrophthalmus +( +Macrophthalmus +) +convexus + +— +Barnes 1967 +: 211, pl. 1c, fig. 3; 1971: 9; 2010: 40, fig. 2c. — +Poupin 1997 +: 163, figs. 1C, D, 3C–E, 4–6. + + + + +Material examined. +2 males +(5.81 x 9.81, 8.00 x +13.45 mm +), +1 female +(5.45 x +9.09 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 3268), +2 females +(5.82 x 9.45, 6.18 x +9.81 mm +) (RCLA-C.B.0255), +2 males +(6.18 x 10.91, 8.00 x +12.91 mm +), 1 ovig. (9.45 x +14.91 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.0999), Ekas, Lombok, +22.07.2009 +; +3 males +(10.24 x 21.50; 7.60 x 14.50; 8.90 x 16.71) mm (RCLA-C.B.0256), Kayangan, Lombok, +10.10.2010 +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Komai +et al. +(1995) + +and +Poupin (1997) +discussed in detail the similarity of this species with + +M. parvimanus + +. The specimens in this collection agree well with the Indo-Malaysia form ( +Poupin 1997 +) i.e. the apical chitinous process of the G1 tapers to a small, acute distal tooth. The species is characterized by the broad carapace (1.9 as broad as long) with oblique upper orbital margin, elongated male chelipeds with large differentiated tooth on the cutting margin of the fingers, and the granular dorsal and ventral margins of the palm, and with a longitudinal granular ridge along the outer surface above the ventral margin of the palm chelipeds. + + +Habitat. +Muddy substrate of lower intertidal zone of protected bays. + + +Geographical distribution. +Thailand +, +Philippines +, eastern +Australia +and +Solomon Islands +, northward to +Taiwan +, and +Hong Kong +( + +Komai +et al +. 1995 + +). In +Indonesia +it was recorded from +Maluku +and Lesser Sunda Is ( +Poupin 1997 +) and +Pulau +Kaledupa, Sulawesi (Barnes 2010), and now Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/B2/7755B225E9F9DA614126BF3B18EF6620.xml b/data/77/55/B2/7755B225E9F9DA614126BF3B18EF6620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08eb39803c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/B2/7755B225E9F9DA614126BF3B18EF6620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alchemilla hybrida +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +3 + +: 49. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Locus natalis omnium sunt Alpes." RCN: 1016. + + + +Basionym: + +Alchemilla alpina +L. var. +hybrida +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Froehner +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 541. 2002): [icon] " + +Alchimilla alpina +pubescens minor + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 240, f. 2. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 18. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 95: 22 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alchemilla hybrida + +(L.) L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/C5/7755C5C9D360BDA438C73618823C837A.xml b/data/77/55/C5/7755C5C9D360BDA438C73618823C837A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71af861a33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/C5/7755C5C9D360BDA438C73618823C837A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Chlidonoptera sp. + + + + +Note. +- + +See discussion about this case in the section on DNA barcoding results. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Research required and it is the subject of an upcoming revision. + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, between Bayanga and Lidjombo, PK15, UV trap 31.V.1998 (2♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); between Bayanga and Lidjombo, PK21, UV trap 02-16.VI.1998 (5♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, in a little bay, UV trap 05-06.II.2005 (7♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, base camp, day capture 08.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, forest, UV trap 13.II.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, base camp, leaf, night capture 20.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 44m, +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, UV trap 23.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); camp near a +"Kungu" + + +Piptadenastrium +africanum + + +, +Fabaceae +, UV trap 24.X.2008 (3♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, base camp, UV trap 11.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 26.XI.2010 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 30.XI-02.XII.2010 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 5, little clearing in the forest, UV trap 29.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Bayanga, WWF, wall of WWF guest house, night capture 21.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mboki, South of Likembe, UV trap 25.I.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-405 (1♂), UV trap 01-02.II.2012 (6♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, platform on the canopy, +"Limba" +Terminalia superba +, +Combretaceae +, UV trap 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-404 and LopeMAN14-062, UV trap 04.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and +PA +) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 05.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 10-13.II.2012 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 15.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 19.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 20.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, Genitalia Moulin 0069 (1♂), UV trap 22-24.II.2012 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 22.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 29.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, laboratory tent, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-398, night capture 02.III.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +CAR. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/55/FD/7755FD6854F3C8787F4F1669D6E3CE47.xml b/data/77/55/FD/7755FD6854F3C8787F4F1669D6E3CE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfafc7821f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/55/FD/7755FD6854F3C8787F4F1669D6E3CE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +merriami +J. A. Allen 1889 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +merriami +J. A. Allen 1889 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 2: 176 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"San Bernardino Mts" [N of San Bernardino, +4,500 feet +( + +1,372 m + +), San Bernardino Co., +California +, +USA +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamias (Neotamias) merriami +subsp. +mariposae +(Grinnell and Storer 1916) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFD9FFF2FF0B03BEFD689FBD.xml b/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFD9FFF2FF0B03BEFD689FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb053003a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFD9FFF2FF0B03BEFD689FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New species of Narnia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Anisoscelini) from Mexico and key to the known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +3 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.6 +d8accbe0-8a39-431e-8a85-af933c3e1f58 +1175-5326 +217898 +129F4230-2F6B-4041-BA39-2EA10D2F8C80 + + + + + + + +Narnia anaticula + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Dorsal color. Head dark reddish brown with two short, narrow, dark yellow stripes running between eye and ocelli to posterior third of neck; antennal segment I dark reddish brown with inner face pale chestnut orange, segment II pale reddish orange with basal joint pale yellow, III and IV pale yellow; anterior lobe of pronotum with a racket-shaped median fovea covered by dense shiny silvery pubescence, flanked submedially by two irregular yellowish areas with black discoidal spots; anterior lobe and anterolateral borders black, posterior lobe mostly pale chestnut orange, scattered with numerous black discoidal spots; scutellum dark reddish brown with apex yellowish white; clavus pale chestnut orange; corium pale chestnut orange; corial veins yellowish distally, forming a distinctive “H” pattern; hemelytral membrane dark brown; connexival segments III to VI black with anterior third yellow and dark orange transverse stripe at middle third, VII black with anterior and posterior third yellow and dark orange transverse stripe at middle third; dorsal abdominal segments III and VII black and IV to VI black with anterior margin pale yellow. Ventral color. Head dark reddish brown with two dark chestnut orange narrow stripes running lateral to midline; bucculae and rostral segments I to IV pale yellow (apex of rostral segment IV black); pro-, meso-, and meta-acetabulae dark yellow with black discoidal spots; anterior half of propleura dark reddish brown, posterior half dark yellowish orange; mesopleura dark reddish brown with posterior angle dark yellowish orange; metapleura dark reddish brown with posterior margin dark yellowish orange; pro-, meso-, and metasternum dark reddish brown with middle third dark yellowish orange; coxae black suffused with dark yellow marks; trochanters pale yellow; fore and middle femora dark chestnut orange with spines and tubercles black; hind femur with basal third, apical joint and ventral surface pale chestnut orange, dorsal surface dark reddish brown; fore and middle tibiae pale yellow with two pale chestnut orange rings one near middle third the other near the apex; hind tibiae in dorsal view with outer dilations dark reddish brown with numerous irregular yellowish orange spots at upper third, inner dilations dark reddish brown with an irregular yellow spots at upper third; hind tibiae in ventral view with outer dilations dark reddish brown with punctures black, inner dilations dark reddish brown with punctures black and with an irregular yellow spots at upper third; undilated portion of hind tibiae and tarsi pale yellowish orange; abdomen with medial narrow longitudinal stripe yellow, lateral to it dark brownish orange and the rest chestnut orange with numerous black spots; pleural margin III to VI chestnut orange with upper border black and anterior third yellow, VII chestnut orange with upper border black and anterior and posterior one third yellow; genital capsule yellowish orange with black discoidal spots. Structure. Head longer than wide, longer than length of pronotum, longer than scutellum, elongate, porrect, apically rounded and produced anteriorly to antenniferous tubercles; tylus blunt, slightly exceeding juga, globose and raised above juga; juga unarmed, thickened; antenniferous tubercles widely separated, unarmed; posttylar depression not evident; antennal segment I shorter than length of head, thicker than succeeding segments and curving; segments II and III cylindrical, IV fusiform; antennal segment I shortest, II longest, and IV longer than III; preocellar pit small, nearly circular; ocellar tubercle slightly raised; eyes hemispherical, prominent; postocular tubercle absent; buccula short, not extending beyond antenniferous tubercles, entire, without spine-like anterior projection; rostrum reaching posterior border of abdominal sternite VI; rostral segment III shortest, IV longest, and I and II subequal; rostral segment I extending beyond base of head; neck (postocular area) elongate, length longer than maximum length of eye. Thorax. Pronotum wider than long, trapeziform, gradually declivent; collar wide, not tuberculate; anterolateral margins obliquely straight, entire; humeral angles broadly quadrate, truncated, not exposed; posterolateral margins sinuate, smooth; posterior border almost straight, smooth; disk without tubercles or spines; calli uniformly elevated; raised area between calli and near middle line with two small circular pits; anterior lobe behind calli with low median fovea. Prosternum with deep excavation; mesosternum with deep longitudinal groove; metasternum entire; anterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme elevated, reniform and posterior lobe small, subacute. Legs. Fore and middle femora with two small subdistal ventral spines, following by single row of two or three small spines; dorsal surface smooth; hind femur incrassate, ventrally armed with two rows of robust spines and dorsally with double row of small tubercles; fore and middle tibiae cylindrical, sulcate, unarmed; hind tibiae dilated, outer dilations irregularly lanceolate, narrow, occupying 62 % length of tibiae, and inner dilations lanceolate, almost straight, posterior half armed with one irregular row of spines and occupying 54 % length of tibiae. Scutellum triangular, longer than wide, flat; apex subacute. Hemelytra. Macropterous, extending beyond apex of last abdominal segment. Abdomen. Connexivum higher than margin of hemelytron at rest; posterior angle of each connexival segment entire, not extending on a short spine; abdominal spiracles closer to anterior border; abdominal sterna III to VI with deep median longitudinal groove. Genital capsule. Posteroventral edge produced laterally into stout blunt lobes, between them deeply concave ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal view photograph of + +Narnia + +spp. +1, + +N. coachellae +Bliven. + +2, + +N. femorata +Stål. + +3, + +N. inornata +Distant. + +4, + +N. anaticula + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Dorsal view photograph of + +Narnia + +spp. +5, + +N. marquezi +Brailovsky. + +6, + +N. snowi + +van Duzee. +7, + +N. wilsoni + +van Duzee. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genital capsule of + +Narnia anaticula + +sp. nov. + + +Integument. Head, anterior lobe of pronotum including the calli and thorax clothed with very fine, decumbent, silvery pubescence, more sparse on legs and laterally on abdomen; postocular surface, anterior half of the anterolateral margins of pronotum, middle third of abdominal sterna, and genital capsule clothed with very fine, erect, silvery pubescence; antennal segment I clothed with semidecumbent, robust setae, segments II to IV with fine, semidecumbent and sparse silvery pubescence. posterior lobe of pronotum, clavus and corium almost glabrous; scutellar disk with two dense rows of decumbent silvery pubescence, flanked the midline; anterior lobe of pronotum with a racket-shaped median fovea behind calli covered by dense silvery pubescence; posterior lobe of pronotum, clavus and corium densely punctate. +Variation. 1, tylus pale reddish orange. 2, anterior lobe of pronotal disk black with collar and the space between calli pale reddish orange. 3, lateral margins of scutellar disk dark yellow. 4, fore and middle tibiae pale yellow. 5, hind tibiae in dorsal view with outer dilations dark reddih brown with numerous and irregular yellowish spots at upper and medial third. + +Measurements (mm) (only the +holotype +). Length head 3.22, width across eyes 2.10, interocular space 1.07, interocellar space 0.57, preocular distance 1.75; length antennal segments I, 2.48, II, 4.15, III, 2.87, IV, 3.59; length rostral segments I, 3.20, II, 3.20, III, 1.72, IV, 3.64. Length pronotum 2.79, width across humeral angles 4.34. Scutellar length 1.86, width 1.79. Total body length 15.18. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +, + +male, + +Mexico +, + +Jalisco, Sierra de Talpa ( +40 km +S from Talpa de Allende), +1325 m +, +11-VIII-2010 +, leg. G. Nogueira (UNAM). + +Paratype +, + +1 male +, + +Mexico +, + +Puebla, rt. 140, 5 km SW El Seco, +13-IX- 1989 +, leg. E. Barrera, T. J. Henry & I. M. Kerzhner (UNAM). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective, meaning “little duck”. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This unique species is related to + +N. femorata +Stål, +N. + +inornata Distant, and + +N. marquezi +Brailovsky + +in having the dorsal abdominal segments black with or without yellow lateral margins ( + +femorata + +group). In the other three known species of the genus ( + +N. coachellae +Bliven, +N. + +snowi van Duzee and + +N. wilsoni + +van Duzee), the dorsal abdominal segments are pale yellow ( + +snowi + +group). + + + +Narnia anaticula + +sp, nov., +can be recognized because the antennal segments II and III are clothed with short setae, shorter than the diameter of the segment; the anterior pronotal disk has a racket-shaped median fovea clothed with dense shiny silvery pubescence flanked submedially by two irregular yellowish area with black spots; the corial veins are yellowish distally, forming a distinctive “H” pattern; and the head dorsally is dark reddish brown with two short narrow stripes dark yellow ( +Fig. 4 +). In the other species included in the + +femorata + +group, the antennal segments II and III are clothed with long erect setae, much longer than diameter of the segment; the anterior pronotal lobe lacks deep median fovea, as well as yellow marks; the corial veins are unicolorous; and the head dorsally usually with three narrow dark orange stripes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFDDFFF2FF0B0265FA0E9BFA.xml b/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFDDFFF2FF0B0265FA0E9BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35243f04c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/30/7756305CFFDDFFF2FF0B0265FA0E9BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New species of Narnia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Anisoscelini) from Mexico and key to the known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +3 + + +285 +290 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.6 +d8accbe0-8a39-431e-8a85-af933c3e1f58 +1175-5326 +217898 +129F4230-2F6B-4041-BA39-2EA10D2F8C80 + + + + + + +Key to the known species of + +Narnia + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsal abdominal segments black with or without lateral margins yellow......................................... 2 + + +- Dorsal abdominal segments pale orange.................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2. Anterior lobe of pronotal disk with a racket-shaped median fovea covered by dense shiny silvery pubescence, flanked submedially by two irregular yellowish areas with black spots; corial veins yellowish distally, forming a distinctive “H” pattern; antennal segments II and III clothed with short decumbent setae, shorter than diameter of the segment ( +Fig. 4 +)................................................................................................. + +N. anaticula + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Anterior lobe of pronotal disk lacks a median deep fovea as well as yellow marks; corial veins unicolorous; antennal segments II and III clothed with long, erect setae much longer than diameter of the segment..................................3 + + + + + +3. Yellowish to dirty white transverse fascia on corium always present and irregular (zig-zag) ( +Fig. 2 +)......... + +N. femorata +Stål + + + + +- Yellowish to dirty transverse fascia on corium absent......................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Rostrum longer extending at least to posterior margin of abdominal sternite VI or VII; outer dilations of hind tibiae narrowed; male body length shorter than 17.00 mm; female body length shorter than 16.00 mm ( +Fig. 5 +)........ + +N. marquezi +Brailovsky + + + + + +- Rostrum shorter, extending to posterior margin of abdominal sternite V; outer dilations of hind tibiae broadly, conspicuously more dilated; male body length longer than 18.00 mm; female body length longer than 16.00 mm ( +Fig. 3 +)...................................................................................................... + +N. inornata +Distant + + + + + + + +5. Antennal segments I to IV and fore and middle legs shiny red brown; antennal segments I to IV shorter and ticker; antennal segment I stout, shorter, scarcely extending beyond apex of tylus; antennal segment IV shorter than +2.30 mm +; pronotal disk shiny reddish brown; small species, shorter than 13.00 mm.....................................................6 + + + + +- Antennal segments I to IV and fore and middle legs yellow; antennal segments I to IV longer, slender; antennal segment I longer, slender, clearly extending beyond apex of tylus; antennal segment IV longer than +2.60 mm +; pronotal disk yellow, with collar, calli, humeral areas, and posterior margin dark brown; larger species, 14.00 mm or more in length ( +Fig. 6 +).................................................................................................. + +N. snowi + +van Duzee + + + + + + +6. +Hind +tibiae with outer dilations longer, occupying 78-83 % length of tibiae; larger species +12.60 mm +; length of antennal segment I longer than +1.61 mm +(male), +1.48 mm +(female); length of antennal segment IV longer than +2.15 mm +(male), +2.25 mm +(female) ( +Fig. 7 +)....................................................................... + +N. wilsoni + +van Duzee + + + + +- +Hind +tibiae with outer dilations shorter, occupying 68-72 % length of tibiae; body shorter, +11.55 mm +or less; length of antennal segment I shorter than +0.93 mm +(male), +1.30 mm +(female); length of antennal segment IV shorter than +1.75 mm +(male), 2.00 mm (female) ( +Fig. 1 +)................................................................... + +N. coachellae +Bliven + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/3B/77563B999E895416B49ABCADF02FD468.xml b/data/77/56/3B/77563B999E895416B49ABCADF02FD468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e5488164e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/3B/77563B999E895416B49ABCADF02FD468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +183. +Convolvulus asyrensis Kotschy, Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 52: 260, pl. 5. 1866. (Kotschy 1866: 260). +Figure 23, t. 34-43 + + + + + +Convolvulus +cephalopodus subsp. abhansis + +Alfarhan, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106; 262. 1991. ( +Alfarhan 1991 +: 262). Type. SAUDI ARABIA, Asir, +Nasher +H-20 (holotype E00285433!). + + + +Type. + +SAUDI ARABIA, Asir, +coll. unknown +(holotype W!). + + + +Description. + +Cushion-like perennial from a woody rootstock with decumbent to ascending stems up to 75 cm long, plant densely white-tomentellous. Basal leaves petiolate, 0.3-2 +x +(0.1-)0.4-0.8 cm, broadly oblanceolate, acute, base cuneate, petiole up to 2 cm long; stem leaves sessile, 2-5 +x +0.5-0.8 cm, similar in shape, diminishing in size upwards and merging into bracts. Inflorescence of sessile axillary clusters towards the branch tips, raceme-like; bracteoles 3 +x +2 mm, elliptic, acute; outer sepals 7 +x +2 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute, pilose; inner sepals narrower (c 1 mm wide) and slightly shorter, the margins membranous; corolla 1.6-2 cm, pink or white, undulate, midpetaline bands thinly pilose; ovary comose; style glabrous; capsule comose, seeds glabrous (or puberulent fide R.R.Mill). [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 150; +Collenette 1999 +: 226 (photo)] + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Saudi Arabia: Asir region ( +Collenette +1686, 4159, 6815). + + + +Notes. +Distinguished by the cushion habit, sessile heads and usually small leaves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/3B/77563BE8F398281B9AE69EB1407D3612.xml b/data/77/56/3B/77563BE8F398281B9AE69EB1407D3612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32c67eb08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/3B/77563BE8F398281B9AE69EB1407D3612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Australian Lynx Spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae, Oxyopes) of the Godeffroy Collection, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +11 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 +2535-0730-1-11 +62B9B6F71BB54FA4BDF47D798CEF12A0 + + + + +Oxyopes gratus L. Koch, 1878 +Figs 9 +A-E +, 20F + + + + +573. +Oxyopes gratus +L. Koch, 1878, 1006-1008, Taf. 88 Fig. 3 + 3 a und 4-4 b, Australien, Peak Downs, 2 Syntypen (Mus. GODEFFROY Nr. 16495) (37) ( +Rack 1961 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Designated here: FEMALE LECTOTYPE (ZMH-A0000009), from Queensland, Peak Downs, "now large open cut coking coal mine in Queensland located 31 km SSE of Moranbah", + +22°15 +'9.60" +S + +, + +148°10 +'30.00" +E + +, Godeffroy Collection; (ZMH-A0000030) 1 female paralectotype, same as lectotype, Godeffroy Collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of +Oxyopes gratus +is similar to +Oxyopes variabilis +in having a T-shaped scapus with T arms shorter than lateral lobes but can be separated from +Oxyopes variabilis +by having copulatory ducts with only 2 coils (Figs 9E, 20F). Male unknown. + + + +Figure 9. +Oxyopes gratus +L. Koch, 1878, female lectotype (ZMH- A0000009): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, epigyne, ventral view, cleared; E, epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female (Lectotype, ZMH- A0000009). Total length 8.27. Prosoma 2.98 long, 2.16 wide, pl/pw 1.38; sternum 1.22 long, 1.07 wide, sl/sw 1.14; opisthosoma 5.29 long, 2.25 wide. Eight eyes in four rows with six eyes forming a hexagon, AME smallest ALE biggest, others equal in size; AME 0.09; ALE 0.25; PLE 0.21; PME 0.21; +ALE-ALE +0.20; +ALE-AME +0.10; +AME-AME +0.20; +ALE-PLE +0.22; +PLE-PME +0.34; +PME-PME +0.25. Clypeus 0.56 high with a pair of longitudinal dark brown bands. Prosoma pale with dark brown lateral bands, rectangular, posteriorly rounded, fovea short 0.12 of prosoma length. Chelicerae paturon pale with longitudinal median dark band and lateral condyle. Endites +and +sternum pale, labium and lateral part of sternum with dark brown patches; opisthosoma elongated, pale with dark brown lateral sides interrupted by pale stripes; venter pale with a long, triangular, dark brown median band. Legs pale with dark brown markings. Female epigyne (Figs 9 +C-E +, 20F): scapus inverted anchor-shaped with broad base posteriorly, translucent with sclerotized lateral edges, adjacent lateral lobes rounded, copulatory opening at the middle part of the lateral lobes, copulatory ducts, short, with 2 broad coils, ending in globular spermathecae situated behind sclerotized edges of the scapus. + + + +Distribution. +Original record from Peak Downs in northern Queensland. The ALA lists additional records from Queensland, Victoria, the Northern Territory, and the Goldfields in Western Australia. + +Remarks. Koch mentions that the specimens were collected by +Daemel +who observed the species on leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/40/77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D.xml b/data/77/56/40/77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2263c63230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/40/77564062B0602F3F7A0E1D6262F4459D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Acorus calamus L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +lin-ne +, +lin-lay +. +English +: calamus, flagroot, sweet flag. + + + +Range. +Northern Hemisphere. Temperate and tropical Asia; found growing around ponds and streams in cool climates. In Myanmar, grows wild and is also cultivated for use in home medicinal remedies. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Of the two varieties of this species, the larger is used in traditional medicines. +Rhizome +: Preparations made from the rhizome are used to promote urinary flow, relieve constipation, and cleanse impurities from the body. The stewed rhizome is given for fever, coughs, and poisoning. A mixture of the rhizome that has been roasted until charred with oil is used as a rub applied topically to ease stomachaches and bloating in children. A mixture of the rhizome with cashew oil is used as a rub to relieve swollen joints and sore muscles. A mixture of equal amounts of the dried rhizome with +samone hpyu +( + +Trachyspermum ammi + +) is burned to create smoke for inhaling as a cure for hemorrhoids. The rhizome powder is taken with warm milk for sore throat. A mixture of the rhizome with +hsay-khar-gyi +( + +Andrographis paniculata + +) is given to reduce fever. To expel worms, a mixture of equal amounts of the rhizome with baked +shein-kho +( + +Gardenia resinifera + +) is given to children. A mixture of the rhizome powder with dried ginger powder and honey is taken for partial paralysis of the mouth, chin, and cheek. A mixture of the rhizome powder with honey is licked as a cure for epilepsy and to treat loss of sanity. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of his species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E7197B214880FB607758.xml b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E7197B214880FB607758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebded705445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E7197B214880FB607758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A new deep water leucosiid genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. +Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, P. O. B. 8030, Haifa 31080 (Israel) bella @ ocean. org. il + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +495 +502 + + + +journal article +6366 +10.5281/zenodo.4689549 +dc963ed5-f02e-4a8c-b857-2069a8eba165 +1638-9387 +4689549 + + + + + + +Ancylodactyla elata +( +Zarenkov, 1994 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 1A +; +2A +) + + + + + + + +Praebebalia elata +Zarenkov, 1994: 106 + + +, pls 7, 8. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Indonesia +. + +Kai I. +, KARUBAR, stn DW 2, +05°47’S +, +132°13’E +, + +209-240 m + +, + +22.X.1991 + +, 1 +5.5 mm +cl. — +Kai I. +, KARUBAR, stn DW 18, +05°18’S +, +133°01’E +, + +205-212 m + +, + +24.X.1991 + +, 1 +3.8 mm +cl + +.; 4 +4.3-5.2 mm +cl. — Tanimbar I., KARUBAR, stn DW 49, +08°00’S +, +132°59’E +, 210- +206 m +, +29.X.1991 +, 3 +3.4-3.7 mm +cl.; 10 +3.5-3.6 mm +cl. + + + + +New Caledonia +. + +BATHUS 1, stn CP 687, +20°34.62’S +, +165°07.30’E +, + +408-440 m + +, + +16.III.1993 + +, 5 +3.7-4.1 mm +cl + +.; 10 +3.3-3.8 mm +cl. — BATHUS 1, stn CP 694, +20°35.88’S +, +164°58.28’E +, +400-500 m +, +17.III.1993 +, 1 5.0 mm cl. — BATHUS 1, stn CP 695, +20°34.59’S +, +164°57.88’E +, +410-430 m +, +17.III.1993 +, 48 +4.7-5.1 mm +cl.; 13 +3.7-4.7 mm +cl. — BATHUS 1, stn CP 698, +20°34.18’S +, +164°57.32’E +, +491-533 m +, +17.III.1993 +, 3 +4.3-4.8 mm +cl. — BATHUS 1, stn CP 705, +21°02.25’S +, +165°37.87’E +, +350-400 m +, +18.III.1993 +, 2 3.4, +4.3 mm +cl.; 7 +3.4-3.9 mm +cl. — BATHUS 4, stn CP 946, +20°33.81’S +, +164°58.35’E +, +386-430 m +, +10.VIII.1994 +, 2 4.6, +4.7 mm +cl. — BATHUS 4, stn CP 947, +20°33.72’S +, +164°57.72’E +, +470-490 m +, +10.VIII.1994 +, 26 +4.6-5.4 mm +cl.; 6 +4.4-4.8 mm +cl. + + + +Loyalty Islands. +MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 461, +21°06’S +, +167°26.20’E +, + +240 m + +, + +21.II.1989 + +, 1 +4.8 mm +cl. DISTRIBUTION. — +Mozambique, Indonesia +, +New Caledonia +, +Loyalty Islands + +; +206-533 m +depth. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Dorsal surface of carapace uniformly paved with minute rounded granules. Frontal lobes subtruncate, slightly sinuous. Hepatic region slightly tumid. Anterolateral margins medially constricted. Epibranchial lobe convex, prominent; margin prominently lamellate. Intestinal region inflated, prominent, laterally demarked by shallow grooves. Posterior margin lamellar. Anterior margin of efferent branchial channel narrowly slit medially. Third maxilliped minutely granulate. Chelipeds minutely granulate; merus in adult male about 1.5 as long as carapace; fingers about half as long as propodus. Lower margin of propodus of first pereiopod granulate. Abdominal sternites, somites closely set with minute granules. Subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment prominent, medially sulcate. Male first pleopod slightly curved, distally with few marginal setae; second pleopod sinuous, distally curved. + + +REMARKS + +Zarenkov’s (1994) +description and illustrations of + +Praebebalia elata + +emphasize the lamellate lateral margins of the carapace, as well as the prominent intestinal region, the keeled pterygostomian margin, the basio-lateral protuberances on fused male abdominal segment, and the shape of the first and second male pleopods. These findings greatly increase the known range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E71F79F44E60FB6070B8.xml b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E71F79F44E60FB6070B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784a48356eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3251E71F79F44E60FB6070B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +A new deep water leucosiid genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. +Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, P. O. B. 8030, Haifa 31080 (Israel) bella @ ocean. org. il + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +495 +502 + + + +journal article +6366 +10.5281/zenodo.4689549 +dc963ed5-f02e-4a8c-b857-2069a8eba165 +1638-9387 +4689549 + + + + + +Ancylodactyla elongata +( +Zarenkov, 1969 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 1B +; +2B +) + + + + + + + +Praebebalia elongata +Zarenkov, 1969: 19 + + +, figs 1.3, 4. — + +Chen 1989: 192 + +. + + + + + + +Praebebalia semblatae +Chen, 1989: 192 + + +, fig. 31e, pl. 5.1. — + +Tan 1996: 1023 + +. + + + + + + + + +Praebebalia bidentata +Chen & Sun, 2002: 268 + + +, fig. 116. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Philippines +. + +MUSORSTOM 3, stn DR 126, +11°49’N +, +121°22’E +, +266 m +, +4.VI.1985 +, 1 +4.6 mm +cl. (MNHN B17975), +holotype +of + +Praebebalia semblatae +Chen, 1989 + +. + + + + + +Indonesia +. + +Tanimbar I. +, KARUBAR, stn DW 50, +07°59’S +, +133°02’E +, + +184-186 m + +, + +29.X.1991 + +, 1 +4.9 mm +cl + +.; 1 +4.7 mm +cl. + + + + +New Caledonia +. + +BATHUS 2, stn DW 717, +22°44.02’S +, +167°16.58’E +, + +350-393 m + +, + +11.V.1993 + +, 3 +4.2-5.2 mm +cl + +.; + +3 +4.3-4.8 mm +cl. — BATHUS 2, stn DW 724, +22°47.85’S +, +167°25.77’E +, + +344-358 m + +, + +11.V.1993 + +, coll. + +Richer de Forges + +, 1 +5.4 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 4, stn DW 941, +19°02.03’S +, +163°26.93’E +, + +270 m + +, + +8.VIII.1994 + +, coll. + +Richer de Forges + +, 1 +4.3 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 4, stn DW 942, +19°04.26’S +, +163°27.36’E +, 270- + +264 m + +, + +8.VIII.1994 + +, coll. + +Richer de Forges + +, 5 +4.6-5.1 mm +cl + +.; + +19 4.0- +4.9 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 4, stn DW 902, +19°00.84’S +, +163°14.83’E +, + +341-351 m + +, + +4.VIII.1994 + +, coll. + +Richer de Forges + +, 1 +5.6 mm +cl + +. + + + +FIG. 1. — +A +, + +Ancylodactyla elata +( +Zarenkov, 1994 +) + +n. comb. +, 4.7 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 1, stn CP 695, 20°34.59’S, 164°57.88’E, 410-430 m, 17.III.1993 (MNHN), dorsal view; +B +, + +A. elongata +( +Zarenkov, 1969 +) + +n. comb. +, 5.1 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 4, stn DW 942, 19°04.26’S, 163°27.36’E, 270-264 m, 8.VIII.1994 (MNHN), dorsal view; +C +, + +A. nana +( +Zarenkov, 1990 +) + +n. comb. +, 9.3 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 2, stn DW 737,23°03.42’S, 166°39.97’E, 350-400 m, 13.V.1993 (MNHN),dorsal view. + + + + +Loyalty Islands +. + +MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 399, +21°41.80’S +, +167°00.20’E +, +282 m +, +14.II.1989 +, 1 +5.1 mm +cl. — MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 453, +21°00.50’S +, +167°26.90’E +, +250 m +, +20.II.1989 +, 1 +4.8 mm +cl. — BATHUS 2, stn DW 730, +23°02.56’S +, +166°58.30’E +, +397-400 m +, + +12. +V +.1993 + +, 1 +3.6 mm +cl. + + + + +Tonga +. + +Tongatapu +, BORDAU 2, stn CP 1509, +21°05’S +, +175°22’W +, + +456-510 m + +, + +31.V.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +4.8 mm +cl. + + +— +Eua +I., BORDAU 2, stn CP 1525, +21°17’S +, +174°59’W +, + +349-351 m + +, + +2.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 3 +3.7-5.6 mm +cl. + + +— BORDAU 2, stn CP 1538, +21°39’S +, +175°19’W +, + +471- 508 m + +, + +4.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +5.6 mm +cl + +.; + +1 +5.5 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1541, +21°15’S +, +175°14’W +, + +319-333 m + +, + +5.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 5.0 mm cl. + + +— BORDAU 2, stn CP 1543, +21°16’S +, +175°18’W +, + +427-436 m + +, + +5.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 5.0 mm cl. + + +— +Tongatapu +, BORDAU 2, stn CP 1547, +21°24’S +, +175°18’W +, + +488-491 m + +, + +5.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +5.3 mm +cl. + + +— BORDAU 2, stn CP 1602, +20°49’S +, +174°57’W +, + +263- 320 m + +, + +15.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +5.3 mm +cl. + + +— BORDAU 2, stn CP 1617, +23°03’S +, +175°53’W +, + +483-531 m + +, + +17.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +4.7 mm +cl. + + +— +Tongatapu +, BORDAU 2, stn CP 1638, +21°05’S +, +175°23’W +, + +469-520 m + +, + +21.VI.2000 + +, coll. +Bouchet +, +Warén +& + +Richer +de Forges + +, 1 +5.4 mm +cl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — South +China +Sea, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, New Ireland, +New Caledonia +, +Loyalty Islands +, +Tonga +; +156-531 m +depth. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Dorsal surface of carapace uniformly paved with minute rounded granules. Frontal lobes subtruncate, slightly concave. Hepatic region slightly tumid. Anterolateral margins medially constricted. Epibranchial lobe convex, prominent; margin prominently granulate. Intestinal region inflated, laterally demarked by shallow grooves. Posterior margin lamellar. Anterior margin of efferent branchial channel narrowly slit medially. Third maxilliped minutely granulate. Chelipeds minutely granulate; merus in adult male about 1.6 as long as carapace; fingers 0.7 as long as propodus. Lower margin of propodus of first and second pereiopods in adult males bearing triangular carina medially. Abdominal sternites, somites closely set with minute granules. Subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment prominent, medially sulcate. Male first pleopod slightly curved, distally with few marginal setae; second pleopod sinuous, distally curved. + + +REMARKS + +Zarenkov’s (1969) +description and illustrations of + +Praebebalia elongata + +emphasize the bidentate subdistal denticle on the fused male abdominal segment. The detailed illustrations of + +P. bidentata +( +Chen & Sun 2002 +) + +depict the bidentate denticle on the male abdomen, as well as the granulate carapace and cheliped, the keeled lower margin of first pereiopod, and the shape of first and second male pleopods. Examination of +Chen’s (1989) +single female +type +specimen of + +P +. +semblatae + +( +MNHN +B17975) left no doubt that it is identical with + +A. elongata + +n. comb. +These findings greatly increase the known range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/87/775687ED3252E7197BBB4FC0FF797138.xml b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3252E7197BBB4FC0FF797138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6411f8a2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3252E7197BBB4FC0FF797138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new deep water leucosiid genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. +Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, P. O. B. 8030, Haifa 31080 (Israel) bella @ ocean. org. il + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +495 +502 + + + +journal article +6366 +10.5281/zenodo.4689549 +dc963ed5-f02e-4a8c-b857-2069a8eba165 +1638-9387 +4689549 + + + + + +Genus + +Ancylodactyla + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Praebebalia elongata +Zarenkov, 1969 + +, by present designation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek, +ankylos +, bent, crooked, and +dactylos +, finger, for the proximally arched cheliped dactyl. + + + +DIAGNOSIS +Carapace subhexagonal, globose, granulate; regions of carapace excluding hepatic region indistinct. Front produced, bilobed, uptilted. Postorbital region concave. Antennula folded diagonally into antennular fossa, basal antennular segment sealing lower portion of fossa. Antenna short, inserted into orbit, between antennular fossa and ventral orbital tooth. Orbital margin bifissured dorsally, V-shaped fossa ventrally, triangulate tooth proximally on ventral margin. Eyes retractible. Anterior margin of efferent branchial channel laminate, projecting, unifissured, visible in dorsal view. External maxillipeds concealing trapezoid buccal opening, granulose; exognath shorter, more slender than endognath; merus nearly as long as ischium. +Anterolateral margin of carapace sinuous, posterolateral margin rounded. Posterior margin prominent, transverse. Intestinal region tumescent. +Chelipeds very long, nearly equal, slender, subcylindrical; longer, more robust, in adult male than in female specimens. Cheliped merus bearing small knob proximally on posterior margin. Propodus somewhat thicker distally; fingers long, their cutting edge unevenly denticulate. Cheliped dactyl of adult male proximally arched. Pereiopods slender, short; dactyls longer than propodi, lanceolate. +Male abdominal sulcus deep, elongate, nearly reaching buccal cavity. Male abdomen with segments 3-6 fused, narrowing distally, basiolaterally inflated, bearing subdistal tooth, telson triangular; its lateral margin bearing medially vertical ridge fitting into suture between thoracic segments 4 and 5. Adult female abdomen with segments 3-6 fused, greatly enlarged, shield-like; telson laciniate. Shaft of male first pleopod flanged on interior margin, elongate, slender, tapering distally. Second male pleopod longer than first pleopod, filiform. + + +REMARKS + + + +Ancylodactyla + +n. gen. +differs from + +Praebebalia + +emend. in having the male abdomen with segments 3-6, rather than 3-5, fused; lateral margins of carapace rounded rather than medially tuberculate, male second pleopod filiform, longer than first pleopod, rather than short and distally scoop-like; and in lacking spines laterally on the posterior margin of the carapace ( +Galil 2001 +). + +Ancylodactyla + +n. gen. +differs from + +Randallia + +s.s. +in having the male abdominal somites 3-6 fused, antennular operculum sealing only the lower portion of the antennular aperture, the anterior margin of efferent branchial channel bilobate, and the second male pleopod longer than first pleopod ( +Galil 2003 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/87/775687ED3255E71D7AF44EA1FBAD75D8.xml b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3255E71D7AF44EA1FBAD75D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a2e390c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3255E71D7AF44EA1FBAD75D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new deep water leucosiid genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. +Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, P. O. B. 8030, Haifa 31080 (Israel) bella @ ocean. org. il + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +495 +502 + + + +journal article +6366 +10.5281/zenodo.4689549 +dc963ed5-f02e-4a8c-b857-2069a8eba165 +1638-9387 +4689549 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF + +ANCYLODACTYLA + +N. GEN. + + + + + + + +1. Lateral margin of carapace lamellar, intestinal region prominent, prominent basiolateral protuberances on fused male abdominal segment ................ + +A. elata + +n. comb. + + + +— Lateral margin of carapace rounded, intestinal region somewhat inflated, basiolateral regions of fused male abdominal segment slightly inflated .......................... 2 + + + + + +2. Dorsal surface of carapace closely set with rounded granules, subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment medially sulcate, lower margin of first and second pereiopods in male bearing a denticle, second pleopod sinuous, distally curved ...................................................................................... + +A. elongata + +n. comb. + + + + +— Dorsal surface of carapace closely set with fine, flattened granules, subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment lozenge-shaped, lower margin of first and second pereiopods in male lacking denticle, second pleopod sinuous, distally coiled ............................................................................................ + +A. nana + +n. comb. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/56/87/775687ED3257E71D79F04E00FB977778.xml b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3257E71D79F04E00FB977778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e8057a1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/56/87/775687ED3257E71D79F04E00FB977778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +A new deep water leucosiid genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. +Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, P. O. B. 8030, Haifa 31080 (Israel) bella @ ocean. org. il + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +495 +502 + + + +journal article +6366 +10.5281/zenodo.4689549 +dc963ed5-f02e-4a8c-b857-2069a8eba165 +1638-9387 +4689549 + + + + + +Ancylodactyla nana +( +Zarenkov, 1990 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 1C +; +2C +) + + + + + + + +Randallia nana +Zarenkov, 1990: 220 + + +, pl. 3. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +New Caledonia +. + +CHALCAL, + +Coriolis + +, stn CP 11, +20°04.40’S +, +158°47.41’E +, + +300 m + +, + +22.VII.1984 + +, 4 +5.9-6.9 mm +cl + +.; + +1 +6.9 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18429). — BIOCAL, stn DW 38, +23°00’S +, +167°15’E +, + +360 m + +, + +30.VIII.1985 + +, 1 +7.5 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18413). + + +— BIOCAL, stn CP 42, +23°46’S +, +167°13’E +, + +380 m + +, + +30.VIII.1985 + +, 10 +6.2-8.3 mm +cl + +.; 7 +5.6-8.3 mm +cl.; + +2 juvs ( +MNHN +B18397). — MUSORSTOM 4, stn 171, +18°57.8’S +, +163°14.0’E +, + +425 m + +, + +17.IX.1985 + +, 14 +6.3-7.7 mm +cl + +.; 9 6.0- +8.7 mm +cl.; + +4 juvs ( +MNHN +B18395). — MUSORSTOM 4, stn 174, +19°00.3’S +, +163°18.5’E +, + +365 m + +, + +17.IX.1985 + +, 4 +6.6-8.1 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B19179). + + +— MUSORSTOM 5, stn 305, +22°09.27’S +, +159°24.42’E +, + +430-440 m + +, + +12.X.1986 + +, 1 +5.5 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18462). + + +— MUSORSTOM 5, stn 329, +20°22.9’S +, +158°46.50’E +, + +320 m + +, + +15.X.1986 + +, 3 +5.2-6.8 mm +cl + +.; + +6 +5.1-7.1 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18447). — MUSORSTOM 5, stn 334, +20°06.27’S +, +158°47.62’E +, + +315-320 m + +, + +15.X.1986 + +, 3 +5.4- 7.5 mm +cl + +.; + +8 +5.2-6.8 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18445). — MUSORSTOM 5, stn 352, +19°31.40’S +, +158°37.70’E +, + +310-337 m + +, + +17.X.1986 + +, 1 +8.1 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18393). + + +— MUSORSTOM 5, stn 353, +19°26.50’S +, +158°40.40’E +, + +290 m + +, + +18.X.1986 + +, 1 +5.5 mm +cl + +.; + +1 +6.2 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18391). — MUSORSTOM 5, stn 354, +19°31.06’S +, +158°42.56’E +, + +420-450 m + +, + +18.X.1986 + +, 1 +6.6 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18392). + + +— MUSORSTOM 5, stn 378, +19°53.74’S +, +158°38.30’E +, + +355 m + +, + +20.X.1986 + +, 2 6.3, +6.9 mm +cl + +.; + +1 +7.3 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B18390). — +SMIB 3 +, stn DW 23, +22°58’S +, +167°20’E +, + +530 m + +, + + +24. +V +.1987 + + +, 1 +7.1 mm +cl. + + +— VOLSMAR, stn DW 16, +22°25.1’S +, +171°40.7’E +, + +500 m + +, + + +3. +VI +.1989 + + +, 1 +5.3 mm +cl. + + +— +SMIB 6 +, Grande Passage, stn DW 137, +19°00.3’S +, +163°18.3’E +, + +305-330 m + +, + +3.III.1990 + +, 1 +7.4 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 2, stn DW 724, +22°47.85’S +, +167°25.77’E +, + +344-358 m + +, + + +11. +V +.1993 + + +, 3 +5.5-7.3 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 2, stn DW 730, +23°02.56’S +, +166°58.30’E +, + +397-400 m + +, + + +12. +V +.1993 + + +, 20 +5.6-8.4 mm +cl + +.; 18 6.5- 8.0 mm cl. — BATHUS 2, stn DW 737, +23°03.42’S +, +166°39.97’E +, +350-400 m +, + +13. +V +.1993 + +, 2 9.3, +8.2 mm +cl.; + +1 ovigerous +7.9 mm +cl. — BATHUS 3, +Norfolk +ridge, stn DW 829, +23°21’S +, +166°02’E +, + +386- 390 m + +, + +29.XI.1993 + +, 1 +5.8 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 3, Norfolk ridge, stn DW 836, +23°02’S +, +166°59’E +, + +295- 306 m + +, + +30.XI.1993 + +, 3 8.0- +7.7 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 3, Norfolk ridge, stn DW 838, +23°01’S +, +166°56’E +, + +400-402 m + +, + +30.XI.1993 + +, 4 +5.4-8.2 mm +cl + +.; + +2 5.5, +7.8 mm +cl. — HALIPRO 1, stn +CH 879 +, +23°03’S +, +167°02’E +, + +350 m + +, + +3.III.1994 + +, 1 +8.5 mm +cl. + + +— BATHUS 4, stn DW 903, +18°59.93’S +, +163°13.55’E +, + +386-400 m + +, + +4.VIII.1994 + +, 5 8.0- +8.8 mm +cl + +.; 14 +6.5-7.9 mm +cl. + + + +FIG. 2. — +A +, + +Ancylodactyla elata +( +Zarenkov, 1994 +) + +n. comb. +, 4.7 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 4, stn CP 946, 20°33.81’S, 164°58.35’E, 386-430 m, 10.VIII.1994 (MNHN), first and second pleopods; +B +, + +A. elongata +( +Zarenkov, 1969 +) + +n. comb. +, 5.1 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 4, stn DW 942, 19°04.26’S, 163°27.36’E, 270-264 m, 8.VIII.1994 (MNHN), first and second pleopods; +C +, + +A. nana +( +Zarenkov, 1990 +) + +n. comb. +, 9.3 mm cl., New Caledonia, BATHUS 2, stn DW 737, 23°03.42’S, 166°39.97’E, 350-400 m, 13.V.1993 (MNHN), first and second pleopods. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Fiji +. + +BORDAU 1, stn CP 1478, +20°59’S +, +178°44’E +, + +386-396 m + +, + +9.III.1999 + +, 34 +6.6-8.4 mm +cl + +.; 28 +6.6-8.3 mm +cl. + + +Coral Sea. +CHALCAL, stn CP 4, Chesterfield-Bellona Plateau, +19°33.90’S +, +158°37.90’E +, +350-370 m +, 1984, 2 7.1, +8.6 mm +cl. ( +MNHN +B19236). + + + +Tonga +. + +BORDAU 2, stn CP 1545, +21°17’S +, +175°17’W +, +444-447 m +, + +5. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 1 +7.5 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1590, +19°12’S +, +174°13’W +, +353- 386 m +, + +4. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 2 7.3, +7.5 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, +Ha’apai +group, stn CP 1593, +19°06’S +, +174°18’W +, +436-442 m +, + +14. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 1 +7.3 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1606, +22°16’S +, +175°20’W +, +313-316 m +, + +16. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 1 +6.5 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1609, +22°11’S +, +175°27’W +, +385-405 m +, + +16. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 3 +5.5- 7.4 mm +cl.; 1 +6.1 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1613, +23°03’S +, +175°47’W +, +331-352 m +, + +17. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 2 5.9, 8.0 mm cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1628, +23°22’S +, +176°18’W +, +400-416 m +, + +19. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 10 +5.4-8.4 mm +cl.; 12 5.4-7.0 mm cl.; 5 juvs. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1632, +22°01’S +, +175°42’W +, +613-618 m +, + +20. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 1 +6.3 mm +cl. — BORDAU 2, stn CP 1643, +21°05’S +, +175°22’W +, +487 m +, + +22. +VI +.2000 + +, coll. Bouchet, Warén & Richer de Forges, 2 5.6, +7.1 mm +cl. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +New Caledonia +, +Fiji +, Coral Sea, +Tonga +, Sala-y-Gomez and Nazca ridges; +218-618 m +depth. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Dorsal surface of carapace uniformly paved with minute flattened granules. Frontal lobes subtruncate, slightly concave. Hepatic region slightly tumid. Anterolateral margins medially constricted. Epibranchial lobe convex, prominent; margin carinate, beaded. Intestinal region slightly inflated, laterally demarked by shallow grooves. Posterior margin lamellar. Anterior margin of efferent branchial channel narrowly slit medially. Third maxilliped minutely granulate. Chelipeds minutely granulate; merus in adult male about 1.5 as long as carapace; fingers 0.7 as long as propodus. Lower margin of propodus of first pereiopod smooth. Abdominal sternites, somites closely set with minute granules. Subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment lozenge-shaped. Male first pleopod distally angled distad, margin of proximal lobe setose; second pleopod curved, distally coiled. + + +REMARKS + +The description and the illustrations of the specimens identified by +Zarenkov (1990) +as + +Randallia nana + +differ from + +Randallia + +s.s. +( +Galil 2003 +) in having the antennular operculum sealing only the lower part of the antennular aperture, the anterior margin of efferent branchial channel bilobate rather than trilobate, and the segments 3-6 of the male abdomen fused, rather than segments 3-5. + + + +Ancylodactyla nana + +n. comb. +differs from + +A. elongata + +n. comb. +in its finer granulation on the carapace, lozenge-shaped rather than bidentate subdistal denticle on fused male abdominal segment, and distally coiled second male pleopod. It differs from + +A. elata + +n. comb. +in lacking lamellate epibranchial margins. These findings greatly increase the known range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/88/77578807A72B4815D48182D8FBC1FBC3.xml b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72B4815D48182D8FBC1FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e217733f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72B4815D48182D8FBC1FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna (Trichoptera) of Iran: description of new species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +245 +255 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328032 +0374-1036 +5328032 + + + + + + + +Hydropsyche lundaki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20-23 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +IRAN +: + +HAMADAN prov. +, springfed brook nr. +Alanje + +15 km +W Asadabad + +, +34°45′N +47°58′E +, + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5.-6.x.1998 + +, +P. Chvojka +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPES +: springfed brooks and streamlets nr. Alanje +15 km +W Asadabad, the same data, 43 JJ ( +NMPC +), 5 JJ ( +HM +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Length of forewing +6.3-8.3 mm +. Colour (in alcohol): Body, wings, legs antennae, and palpi yellowish brown. + +Male genitalia. Dorsal keel of segment IX long and very narrow, with almost straight parallel sides in dorsal view, its dorsal edge straight, directed dorso-caudally; dorsal cavity of segment IX large and deep. Segment X shorter than dorsal keel of segment IX, dorsal edge of segment X in lateral view with shallow excision dividing anterior rectangular part with setae and posterior broadly rounded part, caudal edge sinuate; dorsal cavity of segment X moderately deep; digitiform appendages of segment X long and thin, almost equally broad in lateral view, directed slightly upwards. Inferior appendage: coxopodite narrowed in proximal third, broader in distal third; harpago relatively long (almost 0.5 times as long as coxopodite), equally wide, only apex slightly dorso-ventrally depressed. Phallus moderately bent with dorsal hump in middle, with broad rounded apex in lateral view; apical part of phallus in ventral view with large, rounded lateral projections, slightly narrowed subapically and with rounded apical lobes. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species differs from all other known species of the +instabilis +group by its small size, pale coloration and the following combination of characters in the male genitalia: dorsal keel long and narrow; digitiform appendages long, thin and directed slightly upwards; apical part of phallus short and broad with large obtuse lateral projections. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Tomáš Lundák, +Praha +, an excellent expedition driver. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/88/77578807A72C4811D4E5831CFDDFFD5F.xml b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72C4811D4E5831CFDDFFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a75f196669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72C4811D4E5831CFDDFFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna (Trichoptera) of Iran: description of new species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +245 +255 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328032 +0374-1036 +5328032 + + + + + + + +Hydroptila hodkovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +IRAN +: + +KHUZESTAN prov. +, +10 km +SW +Izeh +(at light), +31°45′N +49°48′E +, + +880 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.x.1998 + +, +P.Chvojka +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +IRAN +: + +LORESTAN prov. +, stream +10 km +SE +Bavineh +, +33°36′N +47°12′E +, + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.x.1998 + +, +P. Chvojka +leg., 1 J ( +HM +) + +; + +FARS prov. +, +10 km +N +Firuz Abad +, +28°55′N +52°31′E +, + +1450 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iv.2000 + +, +J. Hájek +& +M. Mikát +leg., 1 J ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Length of forewing 2.1 mm. Colour (in alcohol): brownish. + +Male genitalia. Segment IX long, with deep dorsal and ventral excisions; antero-lateral lobes elongated with rounded apex in lateral view; posterior margin with long triangular postero-lateral projection rounded apically in lateral view. Segment X long, sclerotized along lateral margins, membranous in middle; in dorsal view narrow basally and broadened distally with acute apico-lateral tips and rounded mesal lobes. Lateral projections of segment X asymmetrical, long, their distal halves bent upwards; right branch shorter, simple; left branch long- er, bifurcated in middle, outer additional long bristle-like branch arising from the fold of main branch and directed upwards and outwards. Inferior appendages long, narrow, slightly broadened in middle; curved downwards in lateral view; straight, tapered to acute apex in ventral view. Phallus tubular, long and thin, with short spiral paramere in middle. + + + +Figs. 1-5. + +Hydroptila hodkovae + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. 1 – lateral view; 2 – dorsal view; 3 – ventral view; 4 – lateral projections of segment X, ventral view; 5 – phallus, lateral view. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Hydroptila hodkovae + +sp. nov. +belongs to the +occulta +species group. It differs from other similar species in this group, such as + +H. fonsorontina +Botosaneanu & Moubayed, 1985 + +, and + +H. ernstreichli +Malicky, 1998 + +, mainly by the shape and arrangement of the asymmetrical lateral projections of segment X and the inferior appendages. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Zdenka Hodková, Praha, who organized the Czech Biological Expeditions to +Iran +in 1997-2000. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/88/77578807A72E4817D4868750FC7DF9EC.xml b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72E4817D4868750FC7DF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5116a71114d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72E4817D4868750FC7DF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna (Trichoptera) of Iran: description of new species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +245 +255 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328032 +0374-1036 +5328032 + + + + + + + +Tinodes hajeki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14-19 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +IRAN +: + +KERMAN prov. +, +5 km +NE +Deh Bakri +, +29°05′N +57°55′E +, + +1925 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iv.2000 + +, +J. Hájek +& +M. Mikát +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPE +: the same data, 1 J ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Length of forewing +5.8 mm +. Colour (in alcohol): Body, wings, and legs yellowish brown. + + + +Figs. 14-19. + +Tinodes hajeki + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. 14 – lateral view; 15 – ventral view; 16 – segment X, dorsal view; 17 – process of basal plate, lateral view; 18 – phallus and paraproctal processes, lateral view; 19 – phallus and paraproctal processes, dorsal view. + + +Male genitalia. Ventral part of segment IX with straight ventral margin and transverse groove, antero-ventral process rectangular, distal end rounded, all in lateral view. Segment X slightly sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally. Paraproctal processes short, rod-like, tapered to apex, with a pair of subapical spines. Superior appendage long and thin, slightly curved. Coxopodite expanded into dorso-apical process; harpago finger-like, curved mesally. Basal plate of inferior appendages with long proximal apodeme and paired distal process with bilobed apex, dorsal lobe larger, ventral one smaller with minute spine. Phallus rod-like, straight with parallel margins, distal part tubular. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species, a member of the +reisseri +group, is similar to + +T. karadere +Malicky & Sipahiler, 1993 + +, but differs in the shape of the distal process of basal plate. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of its collector Jiří Hájek, +Praha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/88/77578807A72F4811D4A580B8FBCEF9EC.xml b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72F4811D4A580B8FBCEF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6d4817125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/88/77578807A72F4811D4A580B8FBCEF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna (Trichoptera) of Iran: description of new species and new distributional data + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +245 +255 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328032 +0374-1036 +5328032 + + + + + + + +Tinodes voriseki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6-13 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +IRAN +: + +AZARBAIJAN GHARBI prov., springfed brooks, +Rud-e Saruq River valley + +10 km +SE Chuplu + +, +36°28′N +47°02′E +, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2.x.1998 + +, +P. Chvojka +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: the same data, 2 JJ ( +NMPC +), 1 J ( +HM +) + +; + +the same data except + +10.v.2006 + +, 1 J ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Additional material examined. +IRAN +: + +HAMADAN prov. +, springfed brook nr. Alanje +15 km +W Asadabad, +34°45′N +47°58′E +, +1680 m +a.s.l., +5.-6.x.1998 +, P. Chvojka leg., 1 J ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Length of forewing 4.8-5.0 mm. Colour (in alcohol): Body, wings, and legs yellowish brown. + +Male genitalia. Ventral part of segment IX, in lateral view with straight ventral margin, antero-ventral process triangular, posterior end truncated. Segment X with sclerotized tonguelike dorsal plate, membranous ventrally. Paraproctal processes rod-like, slightly tapered to apex, jointed basally, with two pairs of strong, long spurs placed on dorsal side subapically and in middle. Superior appendage long and thin, curved. Coxopodite broad with apicoventral triangular projection; harpago simple, apex obliquely truncated with acute ventromesal tip in ventral view. Basal plate of inferior appendages with long proximal apodeme and large paired distal process, the latter bearing two dorsal lobes and one ventro-apical lobe, rounded dorsal lobes separated by broad U-shaped excision (lateral view). Phallus rod-like, distal tubular part curved ventrally. + +Variability. +The specimen from Alanje is slightly different from the +type +specimens from Chuplu. It has almost fused dorsal lobes of the distal process of the basal plate of inferior appendages (lateral view, +Fig. 12 +), and the phallus bears a ventral cluster of five additional spines in the middle ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +T. amadai +Schmid, 1959 + +, and + +T. tohmei +Botosanenu & Dia, 1983 + +, but can be easily distinguished by the shape of the process of the basal plate of inferior appendages and by the paraproctal processes. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Martin Voříšek, +Praha +, an excellent expedition driver. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/E8/7757E8783A31590BB95687D4E62E6118.xml b/data/77/57/E8/7757E8783A31590BB95687D4E62E6118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a21e7337f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/E8/7757E8783A31590BB95687D4E62E6118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bulimus indutus pallidus Tate, 1879 +Fig. 7D + + + + +Bulimus indutus pallidus +Tate 1879 +: 135; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 101. Not + +Bulimus pallidus + +C.B. Adams, 1845. + + + +Type locality. +[South Australia, Nullarbor Plain] "Bunda Plateau". + + +Label. +"Nullarbor Plain". + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen H 31.0, D 17.0, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +AM C477, three syntypes. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens are labelled as +"paratypes" +; however, it is unclear on which evidence this is based and the specimens are herein considered as syntypes. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon barretti + +Iredale, 1930. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/57/ED/7757ED20FFE5FF8DFE32EE51FDAC8F58.xml b/data/77/57/ED/7757ED20FFE5FF8DFE32EE51FDAC8F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de116e76f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/57/ED/7757ED20FFE5FF8DFE32EE51FDAC8F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Phaenonotum from eastern Cuba (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernández, Albert +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: adeler 1982 @ yahoo. com & Departamento de Zoología, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn +Departamento de Zoología, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: adeler 1982 @ yahoo. com & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +615 +622 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740367 +0374-1036 +5740367 +B94AF43D-E483-4EB7-B1B6-C48E6492F66A + + + + + + + +Phaenonotum delgadoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +, +9–14 +, +15 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cuba +, +Guantánamo Province +, Baracoa Municipality,El Yunque, Finca La Delicia, +20.313ºN +74.574ºW +, +200 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘CUBA: +Guantánamo +: + +El Yunque + +, +Finca La Delicia +, + +01.ii.2012 + +, +R. Anderson +leg. +20.313ºN +74.574ºW +, + +elevation +200 m + +[printed] + +/ + +Holotype +, +Phaenonotum delgadoi +sp. n. +, +Deler-Hernández +& +Fikáček +det. 2013 [red, printed]’ ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPES +( +14 spec. +): + +CUBA +: +HOLGUÍN + +PROVINCE +: +PN Pico Cristal, Frank País, road to Pico Cristal,ca. +565 m +a.s.l., +20°34′12.61 N +75°25′42.17 W +, +11.v.2013 +, R.Anderson leg.(2013-007) ( +5 spec. +, +BSC-E +, +SEMC +, +NMPC +, +DZRJ +). + +GUANTÁNAMO PROVINCE +: + +same data as +holotype +( +5 spec. +, +BMNH +, +CMN +, +NMPC +, + + + +Figs 1−8. Habitus and genitalia of + +Phaenonotum +species + +from Cuba and Florida. 1−3 − + +P. delgadoi + +sp. nov. +(1 – dorsal view, 2 – lateral view, 3 – anterodorsal view). 4–5 – + +P. minor +Smetana, 1978 + +(4 – lateral view, 5 – anterodorsal view). 6–8 – aedeagophores (6 – + +P. delgadoi + +sp. nov. +, 7 – + +P. minor +Smetana, 1978 + +, 8 – + +P. exstriatum +(Say, 1835) + +. + + + + +Figs 9−14. Morphology and habitat of + +Phaenonotum + +. 9–11 – meso-metaventral process (9 – + +P. delgadoi + +sp. nov. +, 10 – + +P. minor +Smetana, 1978 + +, 11 – + +P. exstriatum +(Say, 1835)) + +, 12–13 – detail of pronotum and elytron surface of Cuban + +Phaenonotum + +(12 – + +P.delgadoi + +sp. nov. +, 13 − + +P.exstriatum +(Say, 1835)) + +, 14 – habitat and type locality of + +P. delgadoi + +sp. nov. +: Finca La Delicia, El Yunque, Baracoa, Guantánamo Province (photo by M. Fikáček, 4 +th +July 2012). + + + +NHMW +); + + +El Yunque + +, + +3.2 km +SW of Campismo + +, +20º19′N +74º34′W +, ca. + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.vi.2012 + +, +Deler-Hernández +leg. ( +3 spec. +, +BSC-E +, +NMPC +) + +; + + +La Melba + +, + +2 km +NW of Tetas de Julia + +, ca. + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, +20°28′20 N +74°46′43 W +, 15/ + +18. ii.2004 + +, without collector (El 26) ( +1 spec. +, +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs 1–3 +. Body size +2.2–2.5 mm +( +2.3 mm +in the +holotype +). Body form oval in dorsal view, highly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal surface dark brown to reddish brown.Antennae and maxillary palpi testaceous. Head and pronotum slightly paler than elytra. Lateral and posterolateral margins of pronotum and lateral margins of elytra paler than the disc. Ventral surface reddish brown. Leg reddish, tarsomeres paler in coloration. Head with fine and sparse setiferous punctures. Pronotum with punctures of same size as on head. Elytral punctation ( +Figs 1–3 +, +12 +) strongly impressed, much coarser than the pronotal and head punctation. Pronotum wider than long and very convex. Epipleura very broad throughout. Meso- and metaventral processes fused into a common keel, mesoventral process arrow-head shaped, elevated anteromedian portion of metaventrite ca. as long as mesoventral process, with a transverse subanterior ridge and basal cavities bearing dense pubescence ( +Fig. 9 +). Profemora with long sparse pubescence in basal 0.75. Meso- and metafemora with very sparse and short pubescence only. All tarsi with long setae on ventral surface. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) +0.4 mm +long, with median lobe slightly shorter that parameres, basal region rounded, apical region elongate and stout. Parameres moderately wide and indistinctly sinuate in median region. Phallobase short, without distinct manubrium. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Phaenonotum delgadoi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. exstriatum + +(which is the only other + +Phaenonotum +species + +known in +Cuba +) by the smaller body size ( + +P. exstriatum + +is 2.3–4.0 mm long), head and pronotum with very fine, nearly obsolete punctures being in contrast to very coarsely punctate elytra (whole dorsal surface bears uniform, moderately coarse punctuation in + +P. exstriatum + +), the slender meso-metaventral process with basal pubescent cavities (stout and broad and without dense basal pubescence in + +P. exstriatum + +), and the shape of the aedeagus (phallobase is short and parameres are nearly continually arched on outer margin in + +P. delgadoi + +sp. nov. +whereas the phallobase is long and parameres are distinctly sinuate externally in + +P. exstriatum + +(compare +Figs 4 and 5 +). + + +The new species is unique among other known + +Phaenonotum + +by its small highly convex body ( +Fig. 2 +), extremely coarse elytral punctation being in contrast to very weak pronotal one ( +Figs 1–3 +, +12 +), and the presence of the pubescent cavities on the base of the mesometaventral keel ( +Fig. 9 +). It may be also easily recognized by slightly elevated elytral suture in posterior half making the elytra arched at the suture (best seen when examined in anterodorsal or anterolateral view, see +Fig. 3 +; all other species have evenly convex elytra). By the size, highly globular body and big difference between the size of punctation on the pronotum and elytra, it is most similar to + +P. minor +Smetana, 1978 + +from the southeast +USA +, but differs from it by much more coarse elytral punctuation (compare +Figs. 2 and 4 +), elytra arched at suture posteriorly (compare +Figs 3 and 5 +), the presence of the pubescent cavities at the base of meso-metaventral keel (compare +Figs 9 and 10 +) and the morphology of the aedeagus (compare +Figs 6 and 7 +). + +Phaenonotum delgadoi + +sp. nov. +resembles + +P. apicale +Sharp, 1882 + +, + +P. collare +Sharp, 1882 + +, + +P. flavitarse +( +Kirsch, 1871 +) + +, + +P. globulosum +( +Mulsant, 1844 +) + +and + +P. rotundulum +Sharp, 1882 + +by the very minute pronotal punctation, but easily differs from all these species by the above unique characters. + + + + +Fig. 15. Known distribution of + +Phaenonotum delgadoi + +sp. nov. +in Cuba. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our excellent friend Dr. Juan Antonio Delgado Iniesta (Universidad de +Murcia +, +Spain +) for his contribution and help to the senior author’s studies on aquatic beetles. + + +Habitat. +All available specimens of the new species were collected from wet rainforest and pluviselva litter (e.g., +Fig. 14 +). No collecting site was situated near water. + + + + +Distribution. +Based on the material available to us, + +Phaenonotum delgadoi + +sp. nov. +is a Cuban endemic species currently known only from the eastern part of the island ( +Holguín +and +Guantánamo +provinces) ( +Fig. 15 +). All known localities are situated in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountain range which is considered the main center of diversity in +Cuba +and the Caribbean as a whole ( +CENAP 2004 +, +TOLEDO et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3332CA01E50FDB3FB91.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3332CA01E50FDB3FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129bf2967c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3332CA01E50FDB3FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + + +Scantius aegyptius aegyptius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Cimex aegyptius +Linnaeus, 1758: 447 + +(as new species); + +Scantius aegyptius iraquensis +Blöte, 1933: 597 + +; +Lodosiana noshkiensis +Ahmad & Zaidi, 1989: 58; +Lodosiana tubatensis +Ahmad & Zaidi, 1989: 58. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Kiritshenko 1918; Modarres Awal 1987), Bushehr, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2012), East Azarbaijan, Mazandaran, Tehran (Modarres Awal 1997b), +Fars +(Hoberlandt 1955; Wagner 1968; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b), Golestan (Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b), Guilan, Zanjan (Linnavuori 2007), Hormozgan (Wagner 1968; Moulet 1995; Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957), +Iran +(no locality cited, except NW) (Hoberlandt 1961; Kerzhner 2001). + + +General distribution. +Pontomediterranean, South Mediterranean, extending to Middle Asia, +Pakistan +, Arabian Peninsula. This species is very common on the ground in a site with ants in a forest in hills (Linnavuori 2004). + + + + +Comments. +On wheat and grasses (Modarres Awal 2008). + + +Bryant (2009) mentions + +S. aegyptius + +in California (numerous specimens), but does not specify which subspecies is concerned. + + + + +Scantius aegyptius rossii +Carapezza, Kerzhner & Rieger, 1999 + + + + + + + +Cimex italicus +Rossi, 1790: 241 + +(as new species, preoccupied). + + + +Scantius aegyptius rossii +Carapezza, Kerzhner & Rieger, 1999: 131 + +(replacement name for + +Cimex italicus +Rossi, 1790 + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Northwestern +Iran +(no locality cited) (Kerzhner 2001). +General distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean extending to +Turkey +, Caucasus, and +Ukraine +(Crimea) (Kerzhner 2001). + + + + +Scantius forsteri +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Cimex forsteri +Fabricius, 1781: 368 + +(as new species); + +Cimex clavimanus +Fabricius, 1781: 368 + +; + +Cimex deustus +Thunberg, 1784: 58 + +; + +Dermatinus centralis +Signoret, 1861: 952 + +; + +Scantius volucris +Gerstaecker, 1873: 413 + +; + +Scantius abyssinicus +Bolivar, 1879: 142 + +; + +Scantius pallens +Distant, 1903: 117 + +; + +Scantius coriaceus +Distant, 1911: 99 + +; + +Scantius neopallens +Ahmad & Abbas, 1986: 77 + +; + +Scantius distanti +Ahmad & Zaidi, 1989: 156 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr (Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Hormozgan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b; Moulet 1995; Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Hoberlandt 1955; Modarres Awal 1997b), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997b), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad, Markazi (Modarres Awal 1997b), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957; Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1997b), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Oshanin 1906, 1912; Kerzhner 2001). + + +General distribution. +Eremian ( +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +) extending to tropical Africa, +India +, +Pakistan +. Record from Sicily maybe erroneous (Kerzhner 2001). + + + + +Comments. +In gardens on low hills with + +Acacia + +and rich growth of herbaceous plants in coastal area of the Persian Gulf (Linnavuori 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA018B2FB4FFB31.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA018B2FB4FFB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9daa465df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA018B2FB4FFB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + + +Pyrrhocoris sinuaticollis +Reuter, 1885 + + + + + + +Pyrrhocoris sinuaticollis +Reuter, 1885: 232 + +(as new species). + +Pyrrhocoris stehliki +Kanyukova, 1982: 307 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Isfahan, Khorasan (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +China +, Far East, +Japan +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Comments. +On + +Hibiscus trionum + +, + +Abutilon theophrasti + +(both +Malvaceae +) (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01938FCCCFCDD.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01938FCCCFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c4b71571c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01938FCCCFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + + +Pyrrhocoris marginatus +(Kolenati, 1845) + + + + + + +Platygaster marginatus +Kolenati, 1845: 86 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1996b), East Azarbaijan (Kerzhner & Rieger 1985; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Gharaat +et al +. 2009; Hassazadeh +et al +. 2009b), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Ahmad & Perveen 1987; Kerzhner 2001). + + +General distribution. +Euro siberian. + + + + +Comments. +On + +Pinus + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +) (Modarres Awal 1996b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01E16FE65FAA7.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01E16FE65FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abd3695e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF466E3342CA01E16FE65FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + +Genus + +Scantius +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3342CA01F60FC88FE57.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3342CA01F60FC88FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0501fc7bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3342CA01F60FC88FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + + +Pyrrhocoris apterus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Cimex apterus +Linnaeus, 1758: 447 + +(as new species); + +Cimex gregarius +Goeze, 1778: 213 + +; + +Pyrrhocoris calmariensis +Fallén, 1829: 73 + +; + +Pyrrhocoris sordidus +Jakovlev, 1880: 160 + +; + +Pyrrhocoris pseudoapterus +Ahmad & Perveen, 1986: 77 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz (Lindberg 1938; Farahbakhsh 1961), Ardabil (Modarres Awal 1987, 1997b), Bushehr (Linnavuori 2012), Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari (Safavi 1987), East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt 1955; Wagner 1961; Farahbakhsh 1961; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Khalilzadeh +et al +. 2007; Sadeghi +et al +. 2009; Gharaat +et al +. 2009; Hassazadeh +et al +. 2009a, b; Khaghaninia +et al +. 2010a, b, 2011), +Fars +(Wagner 1968; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (Jakovlev 1880; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Karimian & Khormali 2006; Ghahari +et al +. 2011), Guilan (Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2007), Hamadan (Mirab-balou +et al +. 2007), Kerman (Zeinaddini +et al +. 2012), Khorasan (Wagner 1968; Modarres Awal 1996a, 1997b, 2008), Khuzestan, Kordestan (Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2012), Mazandaran (Wagner 1968), Semnan (Ghahari +et al +. 2011), Tehran (Kerzhner & Rieger 1985; Safavi 1987; Modarres Awal 1997b; Linnavuori 2007), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat +et al +. 2009), Zanjan (Askari +et al +. 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Sidenstücker 1957; Hoberlandt 1961; Kiritshenko 1966; Ahmad & Perveen 1987 sub + +P. psedoapterus + +; Moulet 1995; Kerzhner 2001; Yarmand +et al +. 2002). + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + + +Comments. +On teil (Farahbakhsh 1961; Modarres Awal 1997b), + +Malva + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +) (Modarres Awal 1996a), common mallow, pine (Modarres Awal 1997b), barley and grasses (Modarres Awal 2008), + +Rumex scutatus +(Polygonaceae) + +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011), in cotton field (Karimian & Khormali 2006; Ghahari +et al +. 2011), in alfalfa field (Mirab-balou +et al +. 2007), in pistachio orchards (Zeinaddini +et al +. 2012). + +Pyrrhocoris apterus + +attacks flowers and fruits on their pedoncule (Farahbakhsh 1961). This insect feeds on seeds plants fallen on the ground, and other insects; but they are not injurious in alfalfa field (Mirab-balou +et al +. 2007). + + +Kristenová & al. (2011) showed that in experimental conditions, adults of + +P. apterus + +prefers to feed on seeds of + +Robinia pseudoacacia + +firstly and of + +Althea officinalis + +in secondly; but for 3rd instars, it is the contrary. + + +Very numerous varieties of no systematic value have been described but show the great plasticity of the species. Some refer to the variation of color (e.g., +carbonarius +Horváth 1895, +citrina +Schumacher 1918, +ochracea +Wagner 1948) and others to alate specimens, or specimens without an hemelytral spot or with an aberrant spot, e.g., +membrancea +Westhoff, 1884, +pennata +Westhoff 1844, +cor +Schulze 1917, +radiata +Schulze 1917, +hilaris +Horváth 1917, +lagenifer +Horváth 1917, +inaequalis +Stichel 1925, +punctella +Stichel 1925, +trifida +Stichel 1925, +sexpunctata +Priesner 1927, +gigas +Kormilev 1939, +vacata +Stichel 1959. Also, + +P. apterus + +is a laboratory model for genetic studies (Moulet 1995) and for biology of Heteroptera (Socha 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3352CA019E7FDB8FBCA.xml b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3352CA019E7FDB8FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ad0022b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/06/7758064DF467E3352CA019E7FDB8FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pyrrhocoroidea) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +335 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.8 +f08b82e4-8122-4f49-bf44-4b398ad452bd +1175-5326 +217896 +B2C3BAE3-67FA-45EF-A1C1-F95B3F19FD1E + + + + + + + +Aderrhis +pakistanensis + +(Ahmad & Abbas, 1986) + + + + + +Dermatinus pakistanensis +Ahmad & Abbas, 1986: 71 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Kiritshenko 1966, as + +Dermatinus aethiopicus +Lethierry + +; Kerzhner 2001). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +. + + + + + +Genus + +Pyrrhocoris +Fallén, 1814 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/0E/77580EFBB68C58F6A4F4D02B1E9F7293.xml b/data/77/58/0E/77580EFBB68C58F6A4F4D02B1E9F7293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa8baf4f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/0E/77580EFBB68C58F6A4F4D02B1E9F7293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Schievitermes globicornis, a new genus and species of Termitinae (Blattodea, Termitidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-3552 +Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, 50 avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels, Belgium +yves.roisin@ulb.be + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +1125 + + +103 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.91124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.91124 +1313-2970-1125-103 +4E1FBE4FE1C946C289AE28794DD229F7 +540661638EA752EF8B516D9345A4B4E4 + + + + + +Schievitermes globicornis +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: soldier. +French Guiana +, +Petit Saut Dam Road +, + +Carbet Maman +Lezard + +, +05.0672°N +, +52.9992°W +, from nest among tree roots, +20.i.2012 +(coll. +Y. Roisin +- accession G683) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: soldiers and workers from same colony as +holotype +. +Worker's +mtDNA sequence deposited in GenBank under label + +Neocapritermes + +sp. H TB-2017 isolate G683, accession +KY224444 +( +Bourguignon et al. 2017 +). +From +other colonies than +holotype +: +French Guiana + +, + +Laussat (N1 road, PK194), forest on white sands, +05.4698°N +, +53.5748°W +, small nest in rotten stump, with queen, soldiers and workers, +27.i.2020 +(coll. + +Y. +Roisin, N + +. +Fontaine, A +. Dumortier - accession G20-12); Mana Road (D8, PK1-2), forest on white sands, +05.5125°N +, +53.5504°W +, soldiers and workers in dead wood on the ground, +27.x.2021 +(coll. + +Y. +Roisin, N + +. +Fontaine, J +. Timmermans - accession G21-54). Type material to be deposited in the +Royal Belgian Institute +for +Natural Sciences +, +Brussels +, +Belgium + +. + + + +Figures 9-14. +Proctodeal wall ornaments under phase-contrast illumination +9 + +Schievitermes globicornis + +sp. nov., worker enteric valve, spread on slide +10, 11 + +Planicapritermes planiceps + +(Emerson, 1925), worker enteric valve, spread on slide; proximal spiny areas and detail of distal spiny ridges, respectively +12, 13 + +Schievitermes globicornis + +sp. nov., ornamentation of worker paunch wall, in bulbous posterior part and narrower anterior section, respectively +14 + +Planicapritermes planiceps + +, ornamentation of worker paunch wall. + + + + +Description. + +Imago +(Figs +18-20 +): caste only known from single queen from colony G20-12. This individual was physogastric, with partly depigmented eyes indicating a long underground life. Other body parts were probably of paler pigmentation than in swarming alates as well. Head capsule medium brown, postclypeus, pronotum and other tergites lighter. Antennae broken, 9-11 articles remaining, article 3 narrower and shorter than 2 and 4. Fontanelle hyaline, ovoid, about 45 +µm +long by 30 +µm +wide. Head capsule regularly rounded behind. Compound eyes medium-sized, ocelli large, separated from eyes by less than their own width. Pronotum rounded laterally and posteriorly, with a distinct notch behind. Measurements (in mm; numbers between brackets refer to list of measurements proposed by +Roonwal 1969 +): Head length to anterior margin of postclypeus [8]: 0.770; head width, with eyes [17]: 0.810; head width, between eyes [52]: 0.595; eye maximum diameter [48]: 0.260; ocellus maximum diameter [55]: 0.115; ocellus-eye distance [57]: 0.035; pronotum length [65]: 0.425; pronotum width [68]: 0.635; hind tibia length [85]: 0.820. + + + +Figures 15-17. +Workers of + +Schievitermes globicornis + +sp. nov. fixed at various stages of abdominal dehiscence +15 +linear crack ( +arrow +) behind rear margin of metanotum +16 +gut protruding through crack +17 +anterior part of the gut completely extruded. + + + + +Figures 18-20. +Queen of + +Schievitermes globicornis + +sp. nov. +18 +head from above +19 +oblique view of head +20 +pronotum. The three figures are at the same scale. + + + +Soldier +(Figs +1 +- +4 +): Head capsule yellow-brown. Mandibles black, turning brown near base. Antennae yellow-brown. Tibial spurs 3:2:2, anterior spur of fore leg about half the length of the other two. + + +Measurements of 10 soldiers from three colonies (in mm; numbers between brackets refer to list of measurements proposed by +Roonwal 1969 +): Total head length, including mandibles (held straight forward in measured individuals) [4]: 2.535-2.775; length of head to lateral base of mandibles [5]: 1.320-1.470; head width [17]: 0.700-0.755; length of left mandible [37]: 1.255-1.330; length of right mandible [37]: 1.205-1.295; length of postmentum along median line [61]: 0.800-0.930; maximum width of postmentum [62]: 0.235-0.280; minimum width of postmentum [63]: 0.145-0.175; pronotum width [68]: 0.470-0.510; length of hind tibia [85]: 0.575-0.635. + + +Worker +(Figs +5 +- +9 +, +12-13 +, +15-17 +): Antennae of 13 articles. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head width of 20 workers from three colonies: 0.640-0.700 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +from Latin +globus += globe, sphere, and +cornu += horn, antenna; the specific epithet refers to the globular shape of the third antennal article of the soldier. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/1A/77581A42B8DF5EB99BAAF9455119A439.xml b/data/77/58/1A/77581A42B8DF5EB99BAAF9455119A439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd8ffe8e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/1A/77581A42B8DF5EB99BAAF9455119A439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + + +Micrablepharus maximiliani (Reinhardt & +Luetken +, 1862) + + + + + +Figs 6.1 and 15 + + + +Type locality. +Municipality of Maruim, state of Sergipe, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along all ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (17-1,008 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C, and average annual rainfall between 532 and 1,573 mm. + + + +Figure 6. +Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. +6.1 + +Micrablepharus maximiliani + +; +6.2 + +Nothobachia ablephara + +; +6.3 + +Procellosaurinus erythrocercus + +; +6.4 + +Procellosaurinus tetradactylus + +; +6.5 + +Psilops mucugensis + +; +6.6 + +Psilops paeminosus + +; +6.7 + +Scriptosaura catimbau + +, and +6.8 + +Stenolepis ridleyi + +. Photograph credits: Mauro Teixeira (6.2, 6.4, 6.6), Marco A. Freitas (6.8), Adrian Garda (6.1, 6.3, 6.5, 6.7). + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal ( +Rodrigues 1996a +). It is found mainly in open areas, sandy soils and among litter, but also inside termite mounds, among scattered grasses or herbaceous beach vegetation, and in rocky outcrops ( +Freire 1996 +; +Rodrigues 1996a +, +2003 +; +Mesquita et al. 2006 +; Silva et al. 2006; +Couto-Ferreira et al. 2011 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Orthoptera +, +Homoptera +and +Araneae +the most representative items ( +Vitt 1991 +; +Dal Vechio et al. 2014 +). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Mesquita and Colli 2010 +; +Dal Vechio et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/85/77588542E8D9A54B9A56A65A3EA623BF.xml b/data/77/58/85/77588542E8D9A54B9A56A65A3EA623BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29031123ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/85/77588542E8D9A54B9A56A65A3EA623BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ortegia hispanica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Ortega. +Loefl. epist. VIII: 43. + + +Rubia linifolia aspera. +Bauh. pin. 333. + + +Juncaria salmatica. +Clus. hist.1. p.174. + + + + +Habitat in +Castilia +Minuart, +Baetica +Velez, +Salmantica +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/87/775887DEFFD68B6AFF4FB3A2FC634987.xml b/data/77/58/87/775887DEFFD68B6AFF4FB3A2FC634987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8397f99013d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/87/775887DEFFD68B6AFF4FB3A2FC634987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A New Subspecies Of Chrysolina Sanguineocincta (Crotch, 1871) From Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Özdikmen, Hüseyin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, TURKEY. Email: ozdikmen @ gazi. edu. tr; neslihansilkin @ gmail. com +ozdikmen@gazi.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Şahin, Didem Coral +Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, TURKEY. E-mail: didemsahin @ ziraimucadele. gov. tr +didemsahin@ziraimucadele.gov.tr + + + +Author + +Bal, Neslihan +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, TURKEY. Email: ozdikmen @ gazi. edu. tr; neslihansilkin @ gmail. com +neslihansilkin@gmail.com + +text + + +Munis Entomology & Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-01-31 + + +15 + + +1 + + +85 +90 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3761984 +017d0532-d2dd-496b-8a66-478e4d15a050 +1306-3022 +3761984 + + + + + + + +Chrysolina +( +Chalcoidea +) +sanguineocincta pinarbasiense + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Kayseri prov. +: +Pınarbaşı +, +Kılıçkışla +, + +38 +o +39’48” N + + +36 +o +12’37” E + +, + +05.VI.2018 + +, 1433 m (leg. +D. Coral Şahin +and +N. Bal +) + +. + +Paratype +: +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Kayseri prov. +: Pınarbaşı, Kılıçkışla, + +38 +o +39’48” N + + +36 +o +12’37” E + +, + +05. +VI +.2018 + +, 1433 m (leg. D. Coral Şahin and N. Bal). + + +Paratype +: +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Aksaray prov. +: Kocaş, + +11. +V +.2007 + +, (leg. E. Koçak). +Paratype +: +♂ +, +Turkey +: +Afyonkarahisar prov. +: Emirdağ, + +10. +VI +.1998 + +, (leg. M. Özdemir). + + + +Male +( +holotype +). Length of body +5.75 mm +, width +3.25 mm +. + + +Male +( +paratype +). Length of body +6.50 mm +, width +3.75 mm +. + + + + +This new subspecies differs from the nominotypical one and the other one body length and aedeagal characters chiefly ( +Figs. 3-6 +). + + +The new subspecies is relatively small one than the others. According to +Warchalowski (2010) +, body length is about 7.0 mm in the subspecies + +Chrysolina sanguineocincta sanguineocincta +(Crotch, 1871) + +and + +Chrysolina sanguineocincta bodemeyeri +(Weise, 1910) + +. Body length is +5.75-6.50 mm +in the new subspecies. + + +In dorsal and ventral view, apex of aedeagus is suddenly narrowed. Narrowed apical part of aedeagus is relatively elongated in + +Chrysolina marginata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +while narrowed apical part of aedeagus is moderately long and relatively shorter in + +Chrysolina sangineocincta +(Crotch, 1871) + +. + + +In the new subspecies, aedeagus is stouter than the other two subspecies of + +Chrysolina sanguineocincta +(Crotch, 1871) + +in general view. Sudden narrowing before the apical part is the most sharp, so that a prominent shoulder-like structure is formed on both sides in the new subspecies. This character is much weaker in + +Chrysolina sanguineocincta sanguineocincta +(Crotch, 1871) + +and it is rounded in + +Chrysolina sanguineocincta bodemeyeri +(Weise, 1910) + +, so does not exist ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +The new subspecies is known only from +Kayseri province +(Pınarbaşı: Kılıçkışla), +Aksaray province +(Kocaş) in Central Anatolian region of +Turkey +and +Afyonkarahisar province +(Emirdağ) in Aegean region of +Turkey +. For the time being, the subspecies is endemic to the +Turkey +. + + + + +Etymology: +Named after locus typicus, Pınarbaşı county in +Kayseri province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/58/A8/7758A84A97B3AF2A1521043A098FB047.xml b/data/77/58/A8/7758A84A97B3AF2A1521043A098FB047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2ccf58ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/58/A8/7758A84A97B3AF2A1521043A098FB047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cerambyx scalaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. thorace mutico cylindrico, coleoptris linea flava dentata punctisque flavis, antennis mediocribus. +Faun. +svec. 494. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Variat linea caerulescente loco flavae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42.xml b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4cb480ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range + + + +Author + +Wei, Pan + + + +Author + +Li, Zi + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + + + +Author + +Feng, Gui + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + + + +Author + +Huang, Da-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +3 + + +465 +472 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8 +2ec8a7fd-9f23-49d8-976a-92132d6a033c +1175-5326 +217891 +FFC6D781-E843-4093-AE25-991DBC4BA7E2 + + + + + + + +Ficobracon codonatus +Huang + +& van Achterberg, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +–18) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +Ƥ: +CHINA +: Hainan, Danzhou, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, +VIII.2007 +, ex + +Ficus tinctoria gibbosa +(Blume) Corner, T. Wu. + +Paratypes +: 4 Ƥ, 3 3, topotypic and same data. All +type +specimens are deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + + + +Description +. Female ( +holotype +). Body length 3.0 mm, fore wing length +3.2 mm +. + +Head: Antenna with 23 segments (Fig. 9); first flagellar segment as long as second flagellar segment; length of first, second and penultimate flagellar segments respectively 2.5, 2.1 and 2.0 times their width. Height of head less than width across eyes (13:15) (Fig. 2); face with a brown spot malar space approximately one third length of eye (Fig. 2); anterior tentorial pits normal; clypeal ventral margin thin and slightly upcurved, width 0.4 times width of face (Fig. 2); maxillary palp 4-segmented, subequal in length; labial palp 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; POL:OD:OOL = 2:2:7. + + +FIGURES 1 10 +. + +F. codonatu + +s +sp. n. +Female. Figs 1, 2 and 7, holotype. Figs 3–6 and 8–10, paratype. 1. habitus, lateral view; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosoma, dorsal view; 4. propodeum, dorsal view; 5. mesosoma, lateral view; 6. first and second tergites, dorsal aspect; 7. fore wing and hind wing; 8. antenna with 21 segments; 9. antenna with 23 segments; 10. fore leg and metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 11 18 +. + +F. codonatus + +, + +sp. n. + +Male, paratype. 11. habitus, lateral view; 12. fore wing; 13. hind wing; 14.head, frontal view; 15. mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. propodeum, dorsal view; 17. first and second tergites, dorsal view; 18. metasoma, dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma: Mesosoma longer than high (10.5:9.0) (Fig. 5); mesopleuron large and smooth, with some setae; metapleuron covered by long setae, with a black posterior rugose margin (Fig. 5); notauli shallow and posteriorly obsolescent (Fig. 3); mesoscutum largely glabrous and smooth but with many long setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate, deep, wide and straight; scutellum smooth (Fig. 4); metanotum very short; propodeum smooth, as long as scutellum, with medio-longitudinal carina on its posterior half, and with a dark-black posterior margin (Fig. 5). + +Wings (Fig. 7): Fore wing: r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:10:42; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 2:2.3:1.3; angle between veins 2-SR and 2-M about 57; CU1a straight and long. +Hind +wing: M+CU:1-M = 1:4; 2-M as long as 1-M. + +Legs: Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.2, 7.5 and 5.0 times their width, respectively; length of coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia in ratio of 3:2:5:6 (Fig. 10); hind tarsal segments in ratio of 8:4:3:2:3 (Fig. 10); tibia slightly longer than femur; fore and middle tarsi slender. +Metasoma: Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, medial area largely smooth, bell-shaped and divided by medial groove, posteriorly coarsely rugose (Fig. 6); sublateral grooves rugose-punctate, converging to medial groove at anterior margin; second tergite approximately as long as third tergite, second tergite largely smooth, submedial grooves finely rugose, sublateral grooves absent (Fig. 6); third tergite largely rugose-reticulate; second and base of third tergite with sharp lateral crease; other following tergites smooth and transverse. Ovipositor sheath1.6 times as long as metasoma, 0.76 times as long as fore wing and approximately 3.1 times hind tibia, long setose. Hypopygium long and narrow, apically acute. + +Male. ( +Figures 11 +–18). Antenna 20–23 segments; first tergite apically narrowly coarsely rugose, without medial groove (Fig. 17); third tosixth tergites black, largely with fine punctures and rugose margin dorsally (Fig. 18). + + +Colour ( +Fig. 1 +, +11 +). Body yellow, antenna, hind tibiae, tarsal claws, ovipositor sheath, pterostigma, ventral part of mesopleuron, and largely third tergite brown, groove of pronotum, propleuron, scutellar sulcus, side of scutellum, propodeum largely and first tergite and second tergite medially dark brown or black; wings subhyaline. + + +Variation +. Body length 1.8–3.0 mm. Antenna with 20–23 segments (Fig. 8, 9); face may be without spot; groove on pronotum of female, mesopleuron ventrally, propodeum and first tergite sometimes largely yellow; antenna of male sometimes yellow; third to sixth tergites sometimes yellow, sometimes without punctures and rugose margin dorsally, ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.6 times metasoma and 0.67–0.76 times fore wing. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Hainan). + + + + +Biology +. This braconid species can be found in both male and female syconia of the gynodioecious fig tree, + +Ficus tinctoria gibbosa + +. It seems to be a parasitoid of + +Neosycophila + +sp. (Chalcidoidea: unplaced family: +Epichrysomallinae +), a phytophagous galler of + +F. tinctoria gibbosa + +(Wu +et al. +2013). + + + + +Etymology +. After “codonos” (Greek for “bell”) because of the bell-shaped medial area of the first metasomal segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B2CFF54FC2DF7FCFA08.xml b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B2CFF54FC2DF7FCFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ba7bf2680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC20B2CFF54FC2DF7FCFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range + + + +Author + +Wei, Pan + + + +Author + +Li, Zi + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + + + +Author + +Feng, Gui + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + + + +Author + +Huang, Da-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +3 + + +465 +472 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8 +2ec8a7fd-9f23-49d8-976a-92132d6a033c +1175-5326 +217891 +FFC6D781-E843-4093-AE25-991DBC4BA7E2 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ficobracon + +van Achterberg and Weiblen (females) + + + + + + + +1 Length of ovipositor sheath 0.8–0.9 times as long as fore wing and 1.4 times as long as hind tibia; sublateral grooves of second tergite distinct........................................................................................ 2 + + +- Sublateral grooves of second tergite absent; Vein CU1a of fore wing long, close to wing margin sublateral grooves of second tergite obsolescent..................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Vein 2-M of fore wing shorter than vein 3-M; third tergite largely smooth, without vertical striation.............................................................................................. + +F. brusi + +van Achterberg & Weiblen + + + + +- Vein 2-M of fore longer than 3-M; third tergite with vertical striation.................... + +F. dazhulanensis +Yang & Chen + + + + + + + +3 Fore wing angle between veins 2-SR and 2-M about 60°; medial area of first tergite largely smooth and with medial groove; ovipositor sheath 3.1 times as long as hind tibia, 1.4–1.6 times metasoma and 0.67–0.76 times fore wing................................................................................ + +F. codonatus +Huang + +& van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +- Fore wing angle between veins 2-SR and 2-M about 30°; first tergite largely surface densely coarsely rugose, without medial groove; ovipositor sheath 3.6 times as long as hind tibia, 2.4 times as long as metasoma and 0.95 times fore wing.......................................................................... + +F. rhiknosus +Huang + +& van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC70B2AFF54FAEAF7EBFC40.xml b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC70B2AFF54FAEAF7EBFC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4180c42bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/87/775987F5FFC70B2AFF54FAEAF7EBFC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range + + + +Author + +Wei, Pan + + + +Author + +Li, Zi + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + + + +Author + +Feng, Gui + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + + + +Author + +Huang, Da-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3640 + + +3 + + +465 +472 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8 +2ec8a7fd-9f23-49d8-976a-92132d6a033c +1175-5326 +217891 +FFC6D781-E843-4093-AE25-991DBC4BA7E2 + + + + + + + +Ficobracon rhiknosus +Huang + +and van Achterberg, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 19 +–31) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +Ƥ: +CHINA +, Yunnan, Mang, Exotic Botanical Gardens, +15.XI.2011 +, ex + +Ficus benjamina + +L., Da-wei Huang, +Paratypes +: 2 Ƥ, 1 3, topotypic and same data. 1 Ƥ, 1 3. +CHINA +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +22.III.2003 +, ex + +Ficus microcarpa + +L.Wen-quan Zhen. All +type +specimens are deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + + + +Description +. Females ( +holotype +): Body length +2.3 mm +, fore wing length +2.8 mm +. + +Head: Antenna with 22 segments (Fig. 21); first flagellar segment slightly longer than the second flagellar segment (25:22); length of first, second and penultimate flagellar segments, respectively, 3.3, 2.7 and 2.0 times their width. Height of head less than width across compound eyes (9:11) (Fig. 20); malar space approximately one third of the length of eyes. anterior tentorial pits normal; ventral clypeal margin thin and slightly upcurved, width 0.5 times width of face; maxillary palp 4-segmented; fourth segment the longest, 1.5 times as long as third segment; labial palp 3-segmented; POL:OD:OOL = 5:4:13. +Mesosoma slightly longer than high (35:37); mesopleuron large and smooth, with some setae; metapleuron covered by long setae, with a black and rugose posterior margin; notauli shallow and almost obsolescent; mesoscutum largely glabrous and smooth but with many long setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate, deep, wide and straight (Fig. 23); scutellum smooth; metanotum very short; propodeum smooth, slightly shorter than scutellum. + + +FIGURES 19 25 +. +F. rh i k n o s u s +sp. n. +Female. holotype. 19. habitus, lateral view; 20.head, frontal view; 21. antenna with 22 segments; 22. fore wing and hind wing; 23. mesosoma, dorsal view; 24. mesosoma, lateral view; 25. metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 26 31 +. +F. rh i k n o s u s +sp. n. +Male, paratype. 26. habitus, lateral view; 27. head, frontal view; 28. antenna with 22 segments; 29. mesosoma, lateral view; 30. first and second tergites, dorsal view; 31. metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Wings (Fig. 22): Fore wing: r:3-SR:SR1 = 9:15:42; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 2:3:1.3; angle between veins 2-SR and 2- M about 31; CU1a straight and long,. +Hind +wing: M+CU:1-M = 1:4; 2-M as long as 1-M. + +Legs: Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.5, 5.3 and 4.0 times their width, respectively; length of coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia in ratio of 2.2:2.0:4.0:4.5; 5 tarsi in ratio of 9.0:4.5:3.0:2.4:5.4. +Metasoma: First tergite largely surface densely coarsely rugose (including medial area), without medial groove, sublateral grooves converging in anterior margin (Fig. 25); medially second tergite approximately 1.5 times as long as third tergite, second tergite largely smooth, submedial grooves finely rugose, sublateral grooves absent; third tergite largely smooth; second and third tergite with transverse and sublateral grooves (Fig. 25), following tergites smooth and transverse. Ovipositor sheath 2.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.95 times fore wing and approximately 3.6 times hind tibia, long setose. Hypopygium long and narrow, apically acute. + +Male. ( +Figures 26 +–31) body length 2.0 mm. Antenna with 22 segments. +Hind +wing: M+CU:1-M = 1:3. First tergite apically narrowly coarsely rugose, without groove (Fig. 30). Third, fourth and fifth tergite largely smooth, with fine punctures and rugose margin dorsally (Fig. 31). + + +Colour ( +Fig. 19 +, +26 +). Body yellow, antennal flagellum of female, apical part of antenna of male, hind tibia, tarsal claws, ovipositor sheath, pterostigma, ventrally mesopleuron and female third and fourth tergites largely brown; scutellar sulcus, side of scutellum, largely propodeum and first tergite of female and grooves of tergites dark brown or black; wings subhyaline. + + +Variation +. Body length +1.9–2.9 mm +. Antenna with 21–22 segments. Propodeum largely and first tergite sometimes brown; ventrally mesopleuron sometimes yellow. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Biology +. This species is associated with + +Ficus benjamina + +and + +F. microcarpa + +, which belong to the subgenus + +Urostigma + +.. + + + + +Etymology +. Name derived from “rhiknos” (Greek for “wrinkled”), because of the largely rugose first tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/59/EC/7759EC6E52613C4BE9A609A7A13FA846.xml b/data/77/59/EC/7759EC6E52613C4BE9A609A7A13FA846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7987a1aee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/EC/7759EC6E52613C4BE9A609A7A13FA846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +richardsonii +Bonaparte 1838 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +imperii +Barrett-Hamilton 1904 + +; + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +microtis +J. A. Allen 1903 + +; + +Mustela erminea +subsp. +mortigena +Bangs 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/59/EE/7759EE8D12FF5CB49412834543DADB7B.xml b/data/77/59/EE/7759EE8D12FF5CB49412834543DADB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9062348657b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/EE/7759EE8D12FF5CB49412834543DADB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@ + + + +Revealing two centuries of confusion: new insights on nomenclature and systematic position of Argyrogena fasciolata (Shaw, 1802) (auctt.), with description of a new species from India (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-9367 +Museum of Zoology (Museum fu ̈ r Tierkunde), Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India +veerappandeepak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Narayanan, Surya +Suri Sehgal Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Bangalore, Karnataka 560064, India + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Pratyush P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-297X +Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482002, India + + + +Author + +Dutta, Sushil K. +Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia garden, Kamarkuchi, Sonapur, Tepesia, Assam - 782402, India + + + +Author + +Melvinselvan, Gnanaselvan +2757 Valanesam road, Gundupatti, Kookal Post, Kodaikanal, Dindugal, Tamil Nadu, 624103, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Ashaharraza +Indian Herpetological Society, Pune, Maharashtra 411 009, India + + + +Author + +Mahlow, Kristin +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +71 + + +253 +316 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64345 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64345 +2625-8498-71-253 +8BBB5786A54D4C5F842C7801DB21044C +E144620F8A5554F197349B523AB10A30 + + + + + +Platyceps josephi sp. nov. - +Joseph's +racer + + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 + + + + +Platyceps josephi +"The Racer". - +Whitaker and Whitaker 1986 +, p. 56 [lower image]. + + +Zamenis fasciolatus +. - +Anonymous 1879 +, p. 35, +Sclater 1891 +, p. 28 [patim]; +Wall 1914 +, p. 34, pl. 22 [partim]. + + +Coryphodon fasciolatus +. - +Beddome 1862 +, p. 16 f. [partim]. + + +Argyrogena fasciolatus +[sic]. - +Whitaker 1978 +, p. 31. [partim, image p. 32]; +Sharma 1982 +, p. 123 [partim]; +Whitaker 1982 +, p. 31. [partim, image p. 32]. + + +Argyrogena fasciolata +. - +Wilson 1967 +, p. 260 ff. [partim]; +Whitaker and Captain 2004 +, p. 138 [partim]; +Hutton and David 2008 +, p. 314; Rameshwaran, 2008: 22, front cover [partim]; +Ganesh and Asokan 2010 +, p. 57; +Vijayaraghavan and Ganesh 2011 +, p. 40 [partim, fig. 18]; Bhupathy and Satishkumar 2013, p. 4960; +Chaitanya et al. 2018 +, p. 24; +Sagadevan et al. 2019 +, p. 13567 [partim, image 1a,c]. + + +Coluber fasciolatus +. - +Hutton 1949 +, p. 456; +Rajendran 1986 +, part 1, p. 5, part 3, p.86-88, part 4, p. 1-4. + + + + +Platyceps josephi +sp. nov. +- this work. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium sized (maximum total length 951 mm) snake with countersunk lower jaw; dark brownish dorsum; head with irregular white spots, two slanting roughly +"∏" +shaped white markings with black edges on either side, starting on the back of the head (behind parietals) extending into the body, almost the length of head; 13-18 prominent white bands in the anterior region of the dorsum in both juveniles and adults; 34-48 total bands on the body in both juveniles and adults; 23:21(exceptionally 23):16-18 smooth dorsal scale rows; 189-218 ventrals (males: 192-197; females: 189-216); 76-88 subcaudals (males: 83-88; females: 76-88); cloacal plate divided; tail without bands and underside creamish. Its dentition is characterized by 12-16 maxillary teeth, the last two enlarged and separated by a diastema, 9-11 palatine teeth, 14-15 pterygoid teeth and 15-16 mandibular teeth. + + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov +. shows most similarities with its sister taxon + +P. plinii + +in regard to pholidosis and colour pattern but can be distinguished from the latter by its lower number of midbody dorsal scale rows (21 vs. 23), its lower mean value of ventral scales (202 vs. 214), its lower mean value of subcaudal scales (82 vs. 87) and its lower mean of the sum of ventral and subcaudal scales (285 vs. 304), the presence of the clearly demarcated two slanting roughly +"∏" +shaped white markings on the back of head vs. absence of such markings and distinct white bands on the dorsum in both juveniles and adults vs. ontogenetic change, i.e. bands present in juveniles only, but usually absent or faded in adults. Additionally, + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. plinii + +in variation of mitochondrial DNA sequences. With pairwise uncorrected p-distances varying 4-5% in +cytb +& +ND4 +and 3% in +16S +. It is also clear from our thorough verification of distribution that these two species only have a minor range overlap in northeastern Tamil Nadu (Fig. +1 +Map). + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +NCBS AU-732 +, adult +female +, from +Tuticorin +, +Tamil Nadu +state, +India +( +8.75442° N +, +78.18482° E +, +5 m +a.s.l) collected by +Naveen Joseph +on +26th February 2017 +(Figs +14 +- +16 A +and +20 +). + + + + +Figure 14. +Holotype of + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +(NCBS-AU 732) in preservation, from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +dorsal and +B. +ventral view. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Line drawings showing head scalation and dimensions of the holotype of + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +(NCBS-AU732) from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +dorsal, +B. +ventral, +C. +lateral right and +D. +lateral left view. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +in life from various parts of Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +Holotype NCBS-AU732 (female, SVL: 757) from Tuticorin, +B. +Paratype NCBS-AU733 (female, SVL: 608) from Tuticorin, +C. +Paratype BNHS 3516 (female, SVL: 592) from Tuticorin, +D. +uncollected (juvenile) from Tuticorin, +E. +Paratype ZSI-CZRC-6639 (male, SVL: 574) from Karur, +F. +Uncollected (male) from Vathalagundu, +G. +uncollected (juvenile) from Tuticorin and +H. +uncollected (female, SVL: 655) from Pollachi. SVL in mm. + + +Paratypes. + +BNHS 3516 and NCBS AU-733, adult females, from Vagaikulam, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +8.71634° N +, +78.00203° E +, 28 m a.s.l.), collected by Naveen Joseph on 28th July 2017 and 3rd Novembe +r 2017 +, respectively. ZSI-CZRC-6639, adult male, from Karur, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +10.97382° N +, +78.08949° E +, 114 m a.s.l.) collected by Melvin Selvan on 2nd August 2018 and NMW 25465:2, juvenile male, from Salem, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +11.74178° N +, +77. 93888° E +, 314 m a.s.l.), collected by Ferdinand Stoliczka and donated to the NMW collection on 11th January 1879. + +Referred specimens. + +ZSI-CZRC-6521, adult female, from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +8.73448° N +, +77.97889° E +, 33 m a.s.l.) collected by Naveen Joseph on 12th June 2017; ZSI-CZRC-6522, adult female, from Vilathikulam, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +9.125623° N +, +78.176763° E +, 20 m a.s.l.), collected by Ahmed Jerith and Naveen Joseph on 2nd February 2018; ZSI-CZRC-7358, sex unknown, from Anaikatti, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu state, India ( +11.11221° N +, +76.75795° E +, 581 m a.s.l.), collected by Jins VJ on 23rd Octobe +r 2017 +; ZSI-K 12374, hatchling, from South India, presented by Edward Gerrard to the ZSI collection; ZSI-K 4379, hatchling, from Anamalai hills, collected by Richard Henry Beddome, and NMW 25465:1, juvenile female, from Salem, Tamil Nadu, India ( +11.74178° N +, +77.93888° E +, 314 a.s.l.) collected by Ferdinand Stoliczka. Because of the partly bad state of preservation or imprecise locality information we have excluded these specimens as potential type material. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym of late Mr Naveen Joseph. Naveen was a naturalist from Tuticorin, well known for his research on reptiles, particularly snakes in that region. He was a friend of VD, SN, and GM and helped them collect specimens of the new species. +Suggested English name +: +Joseph's +racer. +Vernacular name +: In various parts of Tamil Nadu state this snake is called by the name "Odugali Pambu" +"ஓடுகாலிப்பாம்பு" +. It is a portmanteau word in Tamil language +"Odugali" +is often used to address someone "who +doesn't +stay at home and elopes" and +"Pambu" +is the word for +"snake" +. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Morphometric and merestic data are provided in Table +2 +. Female. Specimen in good condition with three incisions into coelom at 80th, 106th and 123rd ventral respectively. + + + +Table 2. +Meristic and morphometric (in mm) data for examined specimens of + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +Symmetrical head characters are given in left/right order. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Inventory no. + +NCBS AU-732 holotype + +ZSI-CZRC-6639 paratype + +BNHS-3516 paratype + +NCBS AU-733 paratype + +NMW 25465:2 paratype + +NMW 25465:1 + +ZSI-CZRC-6522 + +ZSI-CZRC-6521 + +ZSI-CZRC-7358 +
Sexfemalemalefemalefemalemalefemalefemalefemaleunknown
SVL757.6574.3592.0608.5440.0255.0574.5722.2NA
TaL175.5167.1162.289.9142.060.0170.5228.9NA
TL933.1741.5754.2698.4582.0315.0745.0951.1NA
HW12.411.910.813.511.67.913.4NANA
HL24.120.021.622.714.510.723.0NANA
ED4.13.43.93.83.32.73.7NANA
RW4.84.84.24.63.82.44.1NANA
FL6.46.15.65.35.24.35.9NANA
FW4.73.84.33.73.73.04.2NANA
PrefL2.02.32.22.22.21.62.0NANA
InL1.21.61.61.52.11.51.9NANA
E-S8.27.67.27.76.34.67.3NANA
ParL6.35.76.06.05.74.55.8NANA
ParW4.54.24.24.13.93.04.6NANA
DSR23/21/1824/23/1723/21/1723/21/1721/21/1723/23/17NA23/21/16NA
PreVen31202132NA
Ven203192195208197216204189218
Subc768277848879damaged88NA
TS283276275293288297NA280NA
PrO2/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/2
PoO2/22/22/22/22/32/22/22/22/2
T2+2/2+32+3+4/2+2+42+3/2+32+3/2+32+2+3/2+3+42+3+4/2+2+42+3+4/2+2+42+3/damaged2+3/2+3
SupL8/88/88/88/88/88/88/88/88/8
SubL9/910/1010/1010/1011/1110/1010/10damaged10/10
+ +Body subcylindrical, dorsoventrally flattened. Head ovate, barely wider than the anterior end of body. Total lenghth 934 mm; snout-vent length 758 mm; tail length 176 mm; ratio tail length/total length 0.19; head length 24.0 mm; rostral large, 2.2 times broader than high, not protruding, rounded in dorsal view, and wedged in between internasals; the latter smaller (1.5 mm) and distinctly shorter along median suture than prefrontals (2.5 mm); mid-line suture between internasals and pre-frontals in straight line; distance from posterior tip of rostal to anterior edge of frontal 4.2 mm, the latter bell-shaped, 6.4 mm long with a maximum width of 4.7 mm; interocular width 7.0 mm; parietals 6.3 mm long, outer lateral and posterior margins of parietals surrounded by 13 scales between the upper postoculars; nasal completely divided, in contact with first and anterior half of second supralabial; nostril large in anterior shield; distance between posterior margin of nostril and anterior border eye 4.2 mm; loreal slightly longer (1.5 mm) than high (1.4 mm), in contact with posterior part of second and anterior half of third supralabial; preocular single, reaching top of head, touching frontal; presubocular squarish, smaller than preocular and loreal, in contact with third and fourth supralabial; 8/8 supralabials, fourth and fifth entering the eye, fifth highest; 2/2 postoculars, upper slightly broader, lower higher, lower postocular in contact with fifth supralabial; temporals in 2+3/2+3 rows, lower anterior slightly larger than upper; 9/9 sublabials, sixth largest, first five in contact with anterior inframaxillaries on both sides; anterior pair of inframaxillars broader and slightly longer (6.1 mm) than posterior pair (5.6 mm), which is distinctly separated by five inserted gulars; five gulars in a row between posterior edge of anterior inframaxillars and preventral; three preventrals and 203 ventrals; anal scute divided, right overlapping left; 76 paired subcaudals; terminal spine blunt; dorsal scales smooth, arranged in 23/21/17; apical pits present, but not consistently on all the dorsal scales, single or paired on dorsal part from the neck to near sacral region, single or triple pits present on dorsocaudal scales. + + +Figure 17. + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +, dorsal view of preserved paratypes from Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +ZSI-CZRC-6639 (male, SVL: 574), from Karur, +B. +NCBS-AU733 (female, SVL: 608) from Tuticorin, +C. +NMW 25465:2 (male, SVL: 440) from Salem, and +D. +BNHS 3516 (female, SVL: 592) from Tuticorin. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +Variation of neck pattern in specimens from various parts of Tamil Nadu state, India. Adults: +A. +Paratype, ZSI-CZRC-6639 (male, SVL: 756) from Karur, +B. +Paratype, BNHS 3516 (female, SVL: 592) from Tuticorin, +C. +Paratype, NCBS-AU733 (female, SVL: 608) from Tuticorin. Hatchlings/juveniles: +D. +Paratype, NMW 25465:2 (male, SVL: 440) from Salem, +E. +ZSI 4379 (sex unknown, SVL: 204) from Anamalai hills, and +F. +ZSI-K 12374 (sex unknown, SVL: 242) from South India without specified locality. Scale bar 10 mm; SVL in mm. + + +Dorsal scale reduction formula: +-3(6) +10(64) -10(67) +10(82) 10+11(87) 3+4(133) 8+9(151) - + +23 +------- +21 +----------- +23 +--------- +21 +----------- +23 +-------------- +21 +------------ +19 +------------ +17 +---------- +18 +(203). + +-4(8) +11(65) -11(69) +11(84) -11(88) 3+4 (133) 8+9(150) +2(202) + +Dentition (see Fig. +20 +). + +14/16 maxillary teeth, the anterior 12/14 precranterian teeth are increasing in size posteriorly (from 0.9 to 1.6 mm length) and are followed by a diastema which is as long as the socket of the last precranterian tooth, and 2/2 slightly enlarged roundish cranterian teeth (~1.9 mm long) without groove. All maxillary teeth are slightly curved posteriorly, without significant interspaces. Medial to the precranterian teeth are single replacement tooth at different growth stages. One to 2 replacement teeth per cranterian tooth are found posteromedially to each tooth, showing different growth stages. +9/9 palatine teeth, decreasing in size posteriorly. All are curved posteriorly shortly above the base. Lateral to the palatine teeth there are single replacement tooth at different growth stages. No significant interspace exists between the different palatine teeth. Posteromedial process of palatine large, expanding two pterygoid teeth. +14/14 pterygoid teeth, decreasing in size posteriorly. All are curved posteriorly shortly above the base. Lateral to the pterygoid teeth there are single replacement tooth at different growth stages. No significant interspace exists between the different palatine teeth. The posterior 56% of the pterygoid are without teeth. +15/15 mandibular teeth, increasing in size up to tooth 6/6 and from there decreasing in size posteriorly. All are slightly curved posteriorly. Medial to the mandibular teeth there are 1-2 replacement teeth at different growth stages. +Hemipenis (based on ZSI-CZRC-6639, paratype, Karur, right organ, Fig. 19). +The hemipenis reaches up to 12th subcaudals and is 24.3 mm in length with a maximum width of 5.8 mm at 1/3rd of the proximal end. It is divided into three distinct areas; the proximal area (nearly 1/4th of the total hemipenial length) is smooth without any ornamentation, middle zone (about 28% of the total hemipenial length) is with spinulae and the apical calyculated portion (48% of the total hemipenial length). The spicules at the midbody of the hemipenis gradually reduce in size from proximal to the distal end. The calyculated area can be further divided almost equally into proximal half with large calyces and distal half with smaller and denser calyces. The sulcus spermaticus is single and runs straight across its length and opens into a wide and elongate naked area (3.3 mm) extending laterally from the proximal to distal end extending to the apex. The opening of the sulcus forms a triangular area and ends apically. The sulcus is bounded with thick walls. The calyces are larger proximally and gradually smaller and denser towards the distal end. The calyces distally are edged with papillae. Along the asulcate side, the spinous area starts more distally than the sulcate and lateral side. The proximal calyces are wider and elongated, with eight to nine well defined calyces extending towards the lateral side and the distal part of these calyces are scalloped. The calyces towards the distal part are with more of papiliated edges and are similar in micro-ornamentation with the sulcate side. + + +Figure 19. +Hemipenis of + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +(ZSI-CZRC-6639, paratype, right organ) from Karur, Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +lateral, +B. +asulcal, and +C. +sulcal view. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. +Skull of the holotype of + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +(NCBS-AU732) from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu state, India: A. lateral, B. ventral (tooth bearing and connecting bones virtually extracted), C. dorsal and D. ventral view (lower jaw virtually extracted). Scale bar 2.0 mm. + + +Variation among the paratypes. + +See Table +2 +for variations in merestic and morphometric features. Paratypes generally in moderate to good condition; NCBS-AU733, BNHS 3516 and ZSI-CZRC-6639 with single incision and NMW 24565: 2 without incision into the coelom. ZSI-CZRC-6639, male, both hemipenis removed for further examination. Tail/body ratio 0.22 in BNHS 3516, 0.13 in NCBS-AU733 and 0.23 in ZSI-CZRC-6639. Mid-line suture between internasals and pre-frontals not in a straight line in NCBS-AU733, BNHS 3516, NMW 24565: 2 and ZSI-CZRC-6639. Nostrils in BNHS 3516 situated above the center between both nasals. Loreals longer than high in NMW 24565: 2 and ZSI-CZRC-6639 and subequal in BNHS 3516. Temporals 2+3 (left), 2+2 (right) rows in ZSI-CZRC-6639; 2+3 (left), 2+2 (right) in NMW 24565: 2 respectively; 2+3 rows in the left side of BNHS 3516 and middle temporal in the second row (right) the largest than the other two and 2+3 on the left side of the NCBS-AU733 and the lower anterior temporal being the largest in all the paratypes on both sides. Posterior margin of the parietals surrounded by nine scales in BNHS 3516, fourteen scales in NCBS-AU733 and twelve scales in ZSI-CZRC-6639. Ten sublabials on both sides in BNHS 3516, NCBS-AU733, NMW 24565: 2 and ZSI-CZRC-6639 with only the first four in contact with the anterior inframaxillars in ZSI-CZRC-6639. One preventral in ZSI-CZRC-6639 and two pre-ventrals in NMW 24565: 2 and BNHS 3516 and preventrals absent in NCBS-AU733. Terminal scute sharp and intact in both BNHS 3516 and ZSI-CZRC-6639. Apical pits in BNHS 3516 and NCBS-AU733 are mostly single or double in the dorsal and double (single in few scales) above sacral but from the anterior part of the body, it is consistently double in all the scales from the position of the 10th ventral (single before that) until the tip of the tail for ZSI-CZRC-6639. + + +NCBS-AU733 differs from the holotype in having a slightly darker frontal and suprocular scales, presence of irregular white spots in the temporal scales, and a small white line along the midline between the two prefrontals. The first band on the body is separated from the +"∏" +shaped markings by 2 scales on both the sides along the lateral side. 46-48 bands on the dorsum from neck to vent, anterior 18 bands are prominent with white and black edges which fades and become wider towards the vent. + + +BNHS 3516 differs from the holotype by having dorsum darker, two prominent and two less prominent white spots parallel to each other in each parietal. The slanting +"∏" +mark behind the head, two corners starts from the first row of scales behind parietal but shifts to the next row of dorsal after 4 (right) and 5 (left) scales, the other two diagonal corners ends on the first dorsal scales near 4th ventral. There are 16 subequal horizontal bands on 2-3 dorsal scales, first band on the body separated from the +"∏" +shaped markings by three scale on right and two scales on left and all the other bands laterally connected with a mix of broken pale and black markings. There are 34 bands on the dorsum from neck to vent, anterior 16 prominent which becomes less prominent but wider towards the vent. ZSI-CZRC-6639 is overall similar to the holotype in the dorsum colours but with irregular white spots on the dorsal side of the head, a faint white spot at the junction of preocular, supraocular, prefrontal and frontal on both the sides; a faint white stripe in the anterior end of the frontal, the white spot in the suture between frontal and suproculars on both the sides, faint; 8-10 irregular spots together on both parietals. The slanting +"∏" +marking in the back of the head starts from the second row after the parietals on both the sides and continues towards the body but irregular. The first band on the body is separated from the +"∏" +shaped markings by 2 scales on both the sides along the lateral side. There are 42-44 bands on the dorsum from neck to vent, 14 prominent (white with black edges on each scale) which becomes less prominent but wider towards the vent. NMW 24565: 2 differs from holotype in having much lighter dorsum, by the presence of a white spot on the preocular-anterior frontal on both sides, two white spots along the midline suture on both parietals, one pair adjoining to frontal edge and other in the middle. The slanting +"∏" +shaped markings are much shorter extending only up to 7 rows of dorsal scales. About 39 visible bands on the dorsum of which anterior 13 are distinctly visible (see Figs +16 +- +18 +). + +Variation in dentition. + +The male paratype from +"Salem" +(NMW 25465: 2) show 12/12 maxillary teeth followed by a distinct diastema which is 50% longer as the socket of the last precranterian tooth and two enlarged cranterian teeth, 11/11 palatine teeth with a posteriomedial process of palatine expanding three pterygoid teeth, 15/14 pterygoid teeth with 41% of the posterior pterygoid without teeth, and 15-16 mandibular teeth, increasing in size up to tooth 7/7 and from there decreasing in size posteriorly. + +Pholidosis. +Head 1.25-1.99 times longer than broad (male 1.25-1.67, females 1.35-1.99). Rostral twice as broad as high and visible from above. Internasals (in midline suture) usually smaller than prefrontals. Frontals 1.32-1.59 times longer than the maximum width (male 1.40-1.59, females 1.32-1.42). Posterior border of parietals uneven in shape at the median suture forming an acute angle in ZSI-CZRC-6639 and NCBS-AU733 or both parietals uneven forming a slightly acute angle in BNHS 3516 or more or less straight with an obtuse angle in NMW 25465:2 and NCBS-AU-732. Posterior edge of parietals less than half the maximum width. Loreals usually longer than high or higher than long in NCBS-AU732 (on both sides). Preoculars single with a small pre-subocular present below it. Preocular usually in contact with frontal or rarely separated in, e.g., NCBS-AU733. Predominantly eight supralabials, usually last three being larger (in length), fifth highest. Fourth and fifth supralabials in contact with eye. Postoculars often two with the upper scale slightly wider than the lower scale that is usually higher or somewhat subequal in e.g., ZSI-CZRC-6639 and NCBS-AU732 in left side or lower scale smaller in ZSI-CZRC-6639 on the right side but in one specimen NMW 25565:2 with three postoculars on the right side. Usually two anterior temporals (on both sides). Secondary temporals variable, normally three but sometimes two in, e.g., NMW 25465: 2 and ZSI-CZRC-6639 (on right side) and BNHS 3516, NMW 25465: 2 and NCBS-AU732 (on left side). Mostly ten sublabials, sometimes nine in, e.g., NCBS-AU732 or eleven in NMW 25465: 2 (on both sides); the anterior four, rarely five in contact with first inframaxillary, sixth, rarely seventh largest in NMW 25465: 2. Anterior inframaxillaries normally longer than wider than the posterior ones except in BNHS 3516 and ZSI-CZRC-6522. The posterior pair of inframaxillaries usually separated by two or three rows of gular scales of variable shape and size. Gulars in four to five oblique rows between the apical edge of the posterior inframaxillaries and first ventral. Ventrals in examined material 189-218 (males 192-197, females 189-218). Usually, one or two preventrals, rarely without preventrals as in NCBS-AU733. Anal scute divided right part overlapping left part. Subcaudals in 76-88 in pairs (males 82-88, females 76-88). Total body scales, including preventrals and terminal scale 275-297 (males 276-288, females 275-297). +Dorsal scale rows (DSR), usually arranged in 23-24/21, rarely 23/17 or sometimes 18 rows along the trunk. One male specimen from Karur shows anterior 24 DSR; Midbody DSR predominantly 21 except in one specimen ZSI-CZRC-6639 with 23 DSR and two specimens NCBS-AU732 and NCBS-AU733 shows 18 DSR and one specimen ZSI-CZRC-6521 shows 16 DSR in posterior part of the body. +Dorsal scales with single or paired apical pits. Supracaudal scales usually with one to three pits on the first three to five scales followed the supracaudal reduction. In male (ZSI-CZRC-6639), consistently two pits from the midbody to the last supracaudal scale. +Dorsal scale reduction formula summarized from five examined specimens (see Appendix 10). Only main reductions are given. +4+5(6) 3+4(6-13) 2+3 or 3+4(116-133) 7+8 or 8+9 (144-151) + +24 +-------- +23 +--------------------- +21 +-------------------------- +19 +--------------------------- +17. + +- 2+3 or 3+4(6-13) 3+4 (115-133) 7+8 or 8+9 (142-151) +Two examined specimens (NCBS-AU732, holotype, and NCBS-AU733) and one specimen (ZSI-CZRC-6521) show an additional lateral increase to 18 and reduction to 16 dorsal scales involving rows 1-3 between 95 and 99% of ventral scales respectively. +Dimensions and proportions. +The body robust, moderately stout, roundish in cross section at midbody. Head moderately pointed, barely distinct from neck or sometimes slightly distinct. Eye large with black round pupil, 16-25% of head length. The longest examined specimens are from Karur (ZSI-CZRC-6639), a male specimen with 740 mm and a female from Tuticorin (ZSI-CZRC-6521) with 951 mm total length. The smallest specimens are from Salem including a male (NMW 25465: 2) with 582 mm and female (NMW 25465:1) with 315 mm total length. The tail/body length ratio ranges from 0.15 to 0.32 (males 0.29-0.32, females 0.15-0.32). + + +Distribution. + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is so far only known from Tamil Nadu state, India (see Fig. +1 +Map). It is reported from the Anaimallai Hills and different localities within the districts of Coimbatore (Anaikatti, Coimbatore, Pollachi), Dindigul (Batlagundu), Kanyakumari (Maruthuvazhmalai), Karur (Karur), Madurai (Madurai, Vadipatti), Salem (Salem), Theni (Meghamalai Hills), Thoothukudi (Tuticorin), Tirunelveli (Coutrallam, Manimutharu, Tirunelveli) and Villupuram (Auroville) (see Appendix 9 Gazetteer and Appendix 10). + + + +Habitat and natural history. + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +mostly inhabits open habitats with sandy or rocky patches in grasslands and scrublands in both inland and coastal areas of Tamil Nadu from elevations between 10 and 580 m a.s.l. (see Fig. +21 +and Appendix 9). Most of the areas where they occur receive less than 500 mm annual rainfall except locations near the rain shadowed areas close to the Western Ghats receives higher rainfall (Anaikatti and Megamalai) (http://www.tnsccc.in/rainfall.php). +Sagadevan et al. (2019) +report a sighting from the dry evergreen forest in Auroville, Villupuram district, but it is pertinent to mention here that this region was originally a scrub jungle and the current dry evergreen forest is an anthropogenic habitat created a few years ago ( +Blanchflower 2005 +). + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is usually observed under thorny bushes, rock boulders, paddy fields, heaps of dry coconut fronds and seen crossing roads ( +Rajendran 1986 +; NJ and MS personal observation). The holotype (NCBS-AU732) and the paratype (BNHS 3156) were both collected from human habitations. ZSI-CZRC-6639 was found under heaps of coconut fronds within a plantation surrounded by dry grasslands. NCBS-AU733 was collected from under a woodpile near a farmhouse surrounded by grassland. Two other referred specimens (ZSI-CZRC 6521 and 6522) from Tuticorin and one specimen (ZSI-CZRC-7358) from Anaikatti, Coimbatore were collected as roadkilled. It appears to be an uncommon snake in all known locations. However, in the past at least in Megamalai hills, it was recorded to be "fairly common" in the dry deciduous forests ( +Hutton 1949 +). The late Naveen Joseph and his team, who maintain a record for snake rescues in and around Tuticorin, had seen only 16 individuals in the 18 years between 2002 and February 2021. + + + +Figure 21. +Habitats of + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +in Tamil Nadu state, India: +A. +close to the coast at the type locality Tuticorin, and +B. +inland habitat near Anaikatti, Coimbatore. + + + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is a diurnal snake, terrestrial and swift in locomotion. However, there is a report of arboreal behaviour under artificial conditions ( +Rajendran 1986 +), but this is not known in the wild. It is an aggressive snake, flattening its head as a mock hood display mimicking a cobra, when agitated and biting freely, but it becomes docile after a few days in captivity (Rajendran, 1986; Hutton, 1949). Similar behaviour was observed during this study for specimens from Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu (NCBS-AU732, NCBS-AU733 and BNHS 3516). + + +The diet of the + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +chiefly consists of geckos, lizards and small rodents. It is observed to kill the prey by constricting and/or crushing the prey against ground or tree trunk. In all captive observations, it swallows the prey from the head first. It is an oviparous snake with few records of clutch sizes, 7-12 eggs ( +Hutton 1949 +; +Rajendran 1986 +; +Rameshwaran 2008 +), during the month of March and June and were 40 mm in length ( +Rameshwaran 2008 +). Females are reported to lay their eggs in bunds (raised areas surrounding the paddy fields) of paddy fields ( +Rajendran 1986 +). + + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is reported only from one protected area (Megamalai) in its known range. The species faces a number of threats across its distributional range, including habitat destruction, because the grasslands in southern Tamil Nadu are being actively converted into plantations, farmlands and urbanisation. Although there are records from such converted plantations and human settlements,the +species' +ability to adapt and its reproductive success is not known. Rocky habitats in Madurai region are also highly affected by the mining activities and road traffic is another important threat to + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +Three out of the seven specimens collected in this study were roadkilled and six other uncollected roadkilled specimens were observed from various parts of Tamil Nadu between 2017 and 2020. The Area Of Occupancy (AOO) of + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +is 72.000 km2 and Extent Of Occupancy (EOO) is 70,698 km2. Even though this is a relatively large area of distribution for a species, our field surveys and records suggest that this species has patchy distribution within its range. Also, much of the habitat in these regions where + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +is reported are under severe threats like conversion of grasslands to farmlands, widescale monoculture plantations ( + +Eucalyptus + +sp.) and urbanization. Given this information, we suggest that + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +should be considered a species in the Vulnerable category according to the IUCN criteria. + + +Although local envenoming by congeners is reported for + +P. rhodorachis + +and + +P. najadum + +( +Minton 1990 +; +Kuch and Mebs 2002 +; +Weinstein et al. 2011 +), bites from + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +seem to be harmless and without any local symptoms. +Rajendran (1986) +reported two bite cases, one being himself got bitten while trying to catch an individual in a paddy field and another for an adult male got bitten while harvesting the paddy. No local symptoms were observed after a bite from a later preserved specimen (BNHS 3516, paratype) to one of the authors (NJ) upon handling. + + +Juvenile + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +can easily be confused with juveniles of + +Platyceps plinii + +but may be differentiated by the two slanting roughly +"∏" +shaped markings on the back of the head. + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is found in sympatry with the Common cobra ( + +Naja naja + +) and the Common ratsnake, + +Ptyas mucosa + +, and can potentially also be confused with these two species. + + + + +Differences between + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. and South Asian congeners. + + + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +is distinguished clearly from + +P. bholanathi + +, + +P. mintonorum + +, + +P. noeli + +, + +P. rhodorachis + +, + +P. sindhensis + +and + +P. ventromaculatus + +by its higher number of midbody dorsal scale rows (21 vs. 19) and from + +P. gracilis + +by its lower mean value of ventral scales (202 vs. 214), its lower value of subcaudal scales without overlapping (88 maximum vs. 118 minimum), its different neck pattern (whitish ∏-shaped marking vs. a yellowish-cream and black edged V-shaped marking), and by differing dorsal body pattern (irregular whitish transverse bars stippled with black vs. dorsal yellowish-cream and black-edged transverse bars). + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +shows similarities with + +P. plinii + +with regard to pholidosis and colour pattern but can be distinguished from the latter by its lower number of midbody dorsal scale rows (21 vs. 23), its lower mean value of ventral scales (202 vs. 214), its lower mean value of subcaudal scales (82 vs. 87), and its lower mean of the sum of ventral and subcaudal scales (285 vs. 304). + +Comparision of Osteology. + +The first detailed description of osteological features of + +Platyceps plinii + +were based on a male and a female specimen ( +Fraser 1936 +). Later, +Wilson (1967) +studied 15 preserved specimens of the Banded racer, including two disarticulated skeletons, and compared it among other species formerly allocated to the genus + +Coluber + +with material of racer-like genera including Asian species currently placed in + +Platyceps + +(e.g. +elegantissimus +, + +Platyceps florulentus + +, + +Platyceps gracilis + +, + +Platyceps karelini + +, + +Coluber najadum + +, + +Platyceps rhodorachis + +, + +Platyceps rogersi + +, +thomasi +, +variabilis +and + +Platyceps ventromaculatus + +) as well as + +Dolichophis jugularis + +, + +Hemorrhois ravergieri + +and with + +Orientocoluber spinalis + +. He described several osteological characters which he used to delimit + +C. fasciolatus + +from other species of + +Coluber + +(sensu lato) and, because of differences from other racer-like genera he resurrected the genus + +Argyrogena + +Werner for the Banded racer. + + +In his comparison, +Wilson (1967) +stated that the premaxilla of + +Argyrogena + +is short and stout and its lateral processes are posteriorly orientated, whereas + +Coluber + +(sensu lato) has a longer premaxilla with more nearly transverse processes. In + +Argyrogena + +the nasals are stout, overlap the ascending process of premaxilla to some extent and posteriorly cover the nasal capsule more than in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato), there is nearly no overlap between nasals and premaxilla. He further states that the pterygoid of + +Argyrogena + +show a medial flange on the bone with the result that the teeth are situated near the center of the pterygoid rather than along its medial edge as in the other species of + +Coluber + +(sensu lato), which have no medial flange. Additionally, he writes that the tooth rows on the pterygoid bones converge posteriorly, whereas in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato) the rows diverge and furthermore that the pterygoid processes at the basioccipital are lacking in + +Argyrogena + +, but well developed in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). Beside skull morphology, he also studied the postcranial skeleton and included characters of midbody and caudal vertebrae in his investigation. He stated that in + +Argyrogena + +at the midvertebrae the accessory process is shorter and more dorsolaterally orientated and the ventral aspect of the centrum is stouter and that the transverse processes of the caudal vertebrae are broad based and show a prominent notch between the posterior edge of each process and the centrum. + + +Some of the osteological characters used by +Wilson (1967) +were later specified and their phylogenetic significance assessed by + +Schaetti +(1987) + +. The latter did not include + +Argyrogena + +in his analysis but indicated extensive sexual, ontogenetic, geographical or uncorrelated intraspecific variation in old world racers. + +Schaetti +(1987) + +refused to use dentition to separate distinct groups as "The total number of teeth, their absolute length, the presence of a diastema, as well as the enlargement of the teeth posterior to the diastema is subject to considerable variation." For this reason, he considered osteological characters as diagnostic to delimit Palearctic from Nearctic groups, but only the shape and size ratios of the vertebrae show distinct characters to separate + +Platyceps + +from other Palearctic genera because craniological features may show remarkable intraspecific variation. + + + +Schaetti +(1987) + +took into account (1) length of centrum/least width of neural arch (LC/WN), (2) length of centrum/width across prezygapophyses between outer edges of articular facets (LC/WP), (3) length of neural spine/least width of neural arch (LN/WN), but emphasizes that especially the ratio (1) is useful for delimitation, because it varies only within narrow limits (see Appendix 6 for the description of the measuring distances). + + +Recently, +Das et al. (2019) +provided a detailed skull description based on six specimens of the Banded racer and distinguished it from + +Platyceps + +mainly by its longer and elongated nasal horizontal lamina. The latter authors also mentioned a backward curved transverse process in contrast to a laterally directed narrow transverse process in + +Platyceps + +, but did not name the belonging bone. We assume they were describing the premaxillary transverse processes. Finally, they separated + +Argyrogena + +from + +Platyceps + +by the existence of a mesial transverse process at the pterygoid vs. no mesial transverse process. + + +In contrast to the former studies on + +Argyrogena + +mentioned above, material examined by us lead to different results (see also Appendix 7 and 8). In all examined + +Platyceps + +species lateral processes of the premaxilla are always curved posteriorly, but with variable length. This can result in short lateral processes as described by +Wilson (1967) +and +Das et al. (2019) +and can be found in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov., + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +, and + +P. rhodorachis + +, but also in longer lateral processes as present in + +P. florulentus + +, + +P. rhodorachis + +, + +P. ventromaculatus + +and also in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov. Furthermore, we found that short lateral processes lead to a more pointed snout, thus a projected rostrum, a condition also commonly used as a key character to separate + +Argyrogena + +from + +Platyceps + +(see e.g. +Wilson 1967 +; +Rajabizadeh et al. 2020 +). However, a projected rostrum of variable expression and a countersunk lower jaw is also reported for different + +Platyceps + +species by + +Schaetti +et al. (2014 + +; see also comments below). + + +We found differences within the distal ends of the lateral processes of the premaxilla, which either are tapering into a single tip in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov., + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +, and + +P. rhodorachis + +, expanded and divided into two tips in + +P. florulentus + +or expanded into a stout end in + +P. rhodorachis + +as well as in + +P. ventromaculatus + +. Because of this considerable intraspecific variation, we regard the form of the lateral processes of the premaxilla as an inappropriate character to delimit + +Argyrogena + +from + +Platyceps + +. + + +Das et al. (2019 +, p. 313) stated that the premaxilla in + +Argyrogena + +has no nasal process but in contrast to that, a short (ascending) process is shown in the sketch (Fig. +1 B +, lateral view). In all examined specimens we found an ascending process of the premaxilla, which varies in length and can be clasp by the anterior process of the nasals. If the ascending process of the premaxilla is longer than the lateral processes, we define them as +'long' +, e.g. in + +P. rhodorachis + +and + +P. ventromaculatus + +otherwise as +'short' +as in found in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov., + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +and + +P. florulentus + +. + + +Wilson (1967) +noted that the anterior processes of nasals overlapping the ascending process of premaxilla in + +Argyrogena + +vs. less overlap of nasals and ascending process of premaxilla in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). We found this overlap in all examined species, whereby the nasals can be in contact with the ascending process of premaxilla in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov., + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +, + +P. florulentus + +and + +P. ventromaculatus + +or just have a loose connection as in + +P. rhodorachis + +. Since this is a variable character and its presence in the Banded racer and + +Platyceps + +spp., makes this an inappropriate character for distinguishing genera. + + +Furthermore, +Wilson (1967) +described the nasals of + +Argyrogena + +as stout, as was verified by our analysis. The Banded racer, + +P. plinii + +comb. nov., has the most compact nasal bone of all + +Platyceps + +examined (TLn/TWn range 0.93-1.04), distinguished by the following values, viz. + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +(TLn/TWn range 1.16-1.18), + +P. florulentus + +(TLn/TWn 1.24), + +P. rhodorachis + +(TLn/TWn range 1.27-1.39), and + +P. ventromaculatus + +(TLn/TWn 1.28). + + +Wilson (l. c.) mentioned that in + +Argyrogena + +the nasal shield posteriorly expands dorsolaterally to cover the nasal capsule more completely as in the other + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). Our measurements show that the nasal shield of the Banded racer tends to be shorter (TLln/Lns range 40%-50%) than in other examined + +Platyceps + +spp. (TLln/Lns range 56%-77%) and therefore covers only a smaller part of the nasal capsule. Our comparison of the nasal shields revealed that it covers in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov. the posterior part of the nasal capsule completely, whereas in the other examined + +Platyceps + +spp. (excluding + +Platyceps josephi + +) only the middle part of the nasal capsule is enclosed. This resulted in a larger gap between the nasal shield and the frontal. + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +shows an intermediate state regarding this character as the nasal shield do enclose the posterior part of the nasal capsule but shows a larger gap than observed in + +P. plinii + +comb. nov. This character seems to be highly influenced by the lifestyle of the species and varies considerably interspecifically ( + +Schaetti +1987 + +). + + +Wilson (1967) +and +Das et al. (2019) +identified the presence of a medial flange at the pterygoid bone (with teeth) are situated near the centre of the pterygoid rather than along its medial edge vs. no such medial flange as a main character to separate + +Argyrogena + +from + +Coluber + +(sensu lato) and + +Platyceps + +spp. This condition was not mentioned by +Fraser (1936) +and in Banded racer skulls studied by us, this medial flange is present in 60% of the examined specimens only (see Fig. +12 D +, medial flange absent). It is always present in + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +, (see Fig. +20 D +) but lacking in + +P. florulentus + +, + +P. rhodorachis + +and + +P. ventromaculatus + +. + + +Another character listed by Wilson (l. c.) as typical for + +Argyrogena + +deals with the pterygoid teeth row, which converges posteriorly in the Banded racer but diverges in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). We cannot follow this observation as in all examined specimens the teeth row follows the medial edge of the pterygoid bone and therefore always converge posteriorly. + + +Wilson (l. c.) also described the pterygoid processes at the basioccipital which he mentioned as clearly visible in e.g. + +Platyceps karelini + +, + +P. ventromaculatus + +, + +Dolichophis jugularis + +and + +Hierophis viridiflavus + +but lacking in + +Argyrogena + +. In + +Platyceps + +spp. examined by us, we found a high variability of this character, ranging from a basioccipital without structures, with three or five small tips or sometimes with a high crest. Our comparison of different development stages of + +D. jugularis + +, + +H. gemonensis + +and + +H. viridiflavus + +show that in juveniles such structures are lacking while in adults, high crests and tips appear and the expression of this character is very likely age-dependent. + + +Differences in midbody vertebrae morphology of racer species is highlighted as a character of phylogenetic significance ( + +Schaetti +1987 + +) and is compared here with the next related taxa. Vertebrae have been described and compared for + +Argyrogena + +and + +Coluber + +(sensu lato, including + +Platyceps + +) by +Wilson (1967) +, for old world racers in general by + +Schaetti +(1987) + +and for + +Platyceps + +by + +Schaetti +et al. (2014) + +. + + +Wilson (1967) +stated that in + +Argyrogena + +the accessory processes at the mid-vertebrae are shorter and more dorsolaterally orientated as in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). Based on + +Auffenberg's +(1963) + +definition, + +Schaetti +(1987) + +defined the same character as ratio of the length of centrum to the width across prezygapophyses between outer edges of articular facets (LC/WP) (see Appendix 6-8). Our analysis of this character revealed, that intraspecific variation can be very low as in + +P. ventromaculatus + +(LC/WP range 0.76-0.86), but also more variable, e.g. in + +P. rhodorachis + +(LC/WP range 0.55-0.88). The total range of ratio LC/WP for + +Platyceps + +spp. examined ranges from 0.55-0.88 and included, with a wide overlap, the Banded racer, + +Platyceps plinii + +comb. nov. with a LC/WP ratio range from 0.73-0.95 (see Appendix 7 and 8). Furthermore, this character state cannot be used to delimit the Banded racer and other + +Platyceps + +spp. from next related genera because of overlapping values as determined for + +Hemorrhois nummifer + +(LC/WP range 0.63-0.71), + +H. ravergieri + +(LC/WP range 0.66-0.86) and + +Spalerosophis diadema + +(LC/WP 0.62). + + +According to +Wilson (1967) +the ventral aspect of the centrum of middorsal vertebrae in + +Argyrogena + +is stouter than in + +Coluber + +(sensu lato). + +Schaetti +(1987) + +used this character as quotient of the length of centrum and the least width of neural arch (LC/WN), based on + +Auffenberg's +(1963) + +definition. Our analysis of this character shows that for the Banded racer the values vary from 1.21-1.59 with lower extremes below the range of other + +Platyceps + +species with an LC/WN range from 1.32-1.70. But also this character does not allow reliable distinction between + +Platyceps + +spp. (LC/WN range 1.21-1.70) and + +Hemorrhois + +( + +Hemorrhois nummifer + +1.22-1.39; + +Hemorrhois ravergieri + +1.20-1.61). Although + +Spalerosophis diadema + +is distinguished here by the lowest value (LC/WN 1.08) it is based on a single examined specimen only and the variation for this character is not sufficiently studied for this species (see Appendix 6-8). As further character + +Schaetti +(1987) + +defines the ratio of length of neural spine to least width of neural arch (LN/WN) as highly variable throughout the vertebral column in Holarctic racers. The analysis of this trait with respect to the position of the Banded racer to + +Platyceps + +and other related genera revealed that the Banded racer tend to lower values (LN/WN range 0.81-1.01) but overlap to some degree the other examined + +Platyceps + +spp. (LN/WN range 0.95-1.27). Similarly, to the conditions shown for the Banded racer the values for + +H. nummifer + +(LN/WN range 0.84-1.07), + +H. ravergieri + +(LN/WN range 0.80-1.16) and + +S. diadema + +(LN/WN 0.80) lie near to the lower variation range of all examined + +Platyceps + +(LN/WN range total 0.81-1.27) (see Appendix 6-8). + + +Wilson (1967) +used also the structure of caudal vertebrae to delimit + +Argyrogena + +from + +Coluber + +(sensu lato) and described the transverse processes of it as broad-based proximally with a prominent notch between posterior edge of each process and the centrum. In contrast to that, he described for + +Platyceps karelini + +, + +P. najadum + +and + +P. rhodorachis + +the processes as rather broad-based proximally, but not as much as in + +Argyrogena + +and without a posterior notch. In contrast to Wilson (l. c.) we found in five examined specimens of the Banded racer and four other + +Platyceps + +spp., including + +P. josephi + +sp. nov. +, the transverse processes of the caudal vertebrae as broad based but with striking differences between the sexes. In all males the transverse processes are directed laterally, the base occupies ~ 75% of the centrum and show a posterior notch, the latter characterized by considerable variability in expression even within a single individual. Contrary to males, the processes in females are directed anterio-laterally with a much shorter base which occupies not more than 60% of the centrum and show a posterior notch with the same degree of variability as in males. For specimens studied by us, we conclude that this character is sex dependent and qualifies no differentiation between + +Argyrogena + +and + +Platyceps + +. + + +In summary, it is evident that + +Argyrogena + +shares most osteological characters with + +Platyceps + +. Previous use of skeletal traits to underpin the distinctness of the genus + +Argyrogena + +is shown invalid, with the exception of the form of the nasal shield as the only distinguishing character to the previous known + +Platyceps + +spp. But with respect to the latter character, + +Platyceps josephi + +sp. nov. +show an intermediate state and linked the Banded racer with + +Platyceps + +. We therefore consider + +Argyrogena + +Werner, 1924 a junior subjective synonym of + +Platyceps + +Blyth, 1860 and relegate the Banded racer (auctt.) to the genus + +Platyceps + +in the new combination + +Platyceps plinii + +(Merrem, 1820) (see the also conclusions in previous chapters). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5A/0C/775A0C9100DAA61BC19C0D158AE08AFE.xml b/data/77/5A/0C/775A0C9100DAA61BC19C0D158AE08AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb14eda2a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5A/0C/775A0C9100DAA61BC19C0D158AE08AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +First contribution to the study of the genus Micatagla Argaman, 1994 (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae) in the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen Samy +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +n_gadallah@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif Nasser +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +70 + + +17 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.33381 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.33381 +1314-2607-70-17 +8B7FD9B06A7B40699E35945E1174EB04 +FFE1FFC5FF8F7956FF97360AFFEFFFDB +3269961 + + + + + +Micatagla similis Gadallah & Soliman + + + + +Figures 4D +, 5D +, 6D +, 7D +, 8D +, 9D +, 10D +, 11D +, 12D +, 13D +, 14D + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♀ +: +Saudi Arabia +, +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +31.vii.2015 +, PT4 ( +Acacia +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +( +Amadan Madaq +), +19.v.2010 +, leg. +M.R. Sharaf +[ZMB] + +; + +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +23.iv.2014 +, PT2 ( +Cactus +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +23.iv.2014 +, PT4 ( +Acacia +1), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +5♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +23.viii.2014 +, PT4 ( +Acacia +1), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +2.iii.2015 +, PT2 ( +Cactus +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +2.iii.2015 +, PT5 ( +Acacia +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +2♀ +Saudi Arabia +, +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +3.v.2015 +, PT2 ( +Cactus +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +4♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +3.v.2015 +, PT3 ( +Cactus +3), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +2♀ +Saudi Arabi +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +31.vii.2015 +, PT2 ( +Cactus +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +3♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +31.vii.2015 +, PT4 ( +Acacia +1), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +4♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +31.vii.2015 +, PT5 ( +Acacia +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +; + +1♀ +Saudi Arabia +: +Al-Baha +, ( +Al-Mukhwah +, +Shada Al-Ala Natural Reserve +), +15.xi.2015 +, PT4 ( +Acacia +2), leg. +Al Dhafer +et al. [ZMB] + +. + + + +Figure 12. +Metasomal T2-T5. +A + +Micatagla fuscogaster + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov. +B + +M. reemae + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. +C + +M. saudita + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov. +D + +M. similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 13. +Lateral aspect of second and third mesosomal segments. +A + +Micatagla fuscogaster + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov +B + +M. reemae + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. +C + +M. saudita + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov. +D + +M. similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body relatively slender; face with bright red setae (Fig. +6D +); mesosomal dorsum slightly longer than wide; propodeum with posterior face gently declivous, oblique (Fig. +10D +); T2 and T3 with relatively broad yellow bands along their posterior margins (Fig. +12D +); T1 globular, as long as wide (Fig. +11D +); T2 and T3 with closed ellipsoid punctures bordered with coarse ridges, with broad yellow band, maximal thickness of yellow band on T2 about 1.3 +x +as long as eye height (Fig. +12D +); T6 with broad triangular lateral teeth, becoming minute to meaningless posteriorly (Fig. +14D +). + + +This species may be confused with + +M. zavattarii + +(Invrea, 1950) (Fig. +16 +) (examined material received from Guido Pagliano, labelled: Rosso Mauritanie, leg. Amiet, 26.i.1964, RO59) in having the same body colour and sculpture, but it differs by the following characters: body relatively slender, with mesosomal dorsum longer than wide, covered on head and mesosoma with bright red setae (Figs +5D +, +6D +, +9D +, +10D +) (robust, with mesosomal dorsum as long as broad, covered with white setae in + +M. zavattarii + +(Fig. +16A, B +)); propodeal posterior face oblique (Fig. +10D +) (vertical in + +M. zavattarii + +(Fig. +16B +)); T2 bell-shape, with lateral side broadly curved (Fig. +12D +) (semi-circular, with lateral side sharply curved in + +M. zavattarii + +(Fig. +16D +)); T2 with coarse ridges (Fig. +12D +) (fine in + +Micatagla zavattarii + +(Fig. +16D +)); T6 with broad triangular lateral teeth (Fig. +14D +) (with minute (meaningless) teeth in + +Micatagla zavattarii + +(Fig. +16E +)). + + + +Figure 14. +Metasomal T6. +A + +Micatagla fuscogaster + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov. +B + +M. reemae + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. +C + +M. saudita + +Soliman & Gadallah, sp. nov. +D + +M. similis + +Gadallah & Soliman, sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Micatagla ezzati + +Gadallah & Soliman, 2014. +A +Frontal view of head +B +dorsal aspect of mesosoma +C +dorsal aspect of metasoma. + + + + +Description. +Female (Holotype). Body length 6.0 mm. + +Colour +(Figs +4D +, +5D +, +14D +): Head (including antenna), mesosoma, legs and first metasomal segment red, head distinctly dark red; second and third metasomal segments black, with well-developed yellow bands at posterior margins of T2 and T3 (that widened medially in T2); S2 reddish; T4 and T5 reddish brown, with faint yellow posterior margins; T6 dark ferruginous, with black longitudinal ridges. Eye black; mandible dark reddish brown, red basally; maxillary and labial palpi yellow; fore tibial spur red, mid and hind ones waxy white. + + +Pubescence +(Figs +6D +, +10D +, +11D +, +12D +): Face densely covered with radiated, bright red, long fine adpressed setae, such setae (but less bright) covering mesosoma, shorter and erect laterally as well as T1; remainder of metasoma clothed with whitish, erect to semi-erect fine setae especially laterally; posterior margin of metasomal tergites with rows of silvery setae; legs as well clothed with such fine setae. Posterior margin of metasomal S1 with dense fine, relatively long setae; S2-5 with a row of fine adpressed setae. + + +Head +(Figs +6D +, +7D +, +8D +): In dorsal view slightly wider than pronotum, setiferous punctate (except smooth malar space), with thin and sharp occipital carina; vertex broadly convex; eye relatively small, but distinctly bulged laterally when seen in front or dorsal view, located above mid line between clypeus and vertex when seen in front view; malar space relatively long, about 1.3 +x +as long as eye height; antennal tubercles away from each other by a distance shorter than tubercle length; antenna with scape about 2.5 +x +as long as F1, distinctly elbowed; F1 as long as F2 (that is slightly widened apically). Clypeus broad, setiferous punctate basally, with smooth and bent apical portion; mandibles somewhat thin, edentate. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +9D +, +10D +): Mesosomal dorsum slightly longer than wide at mesopleuron; pronotum about 1.7 +x +as wide as long, with gently declivous anterior margin, rounded humeral angle and broadly concave posterior margin; pronotum with dense rounded setiferous foveolae dorsally, superficially foveolate laterally; rest of mesosoma setiferous foveate-reticulate; propodeal posterior face gently declivous, smooth. Mesopleuron superficially foveolate; metapleuron superficially foveolate above, and weakly transversely ridged below; mesosternum smooth basally, punctate laterally, leaving an oval smooth and shiny area medially. Hind outer tibial spur about 0.6 +x +as long as related basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +11D +, +12D +, +13D +, +14D +): T1 globular, slightly wider than long, densely foveate; T2 bell-shape, with closed ellipsoid punctures; T3 longitudinally ridged, with ellipsoid punctures in between [as in T2 but punctures more elongate here]; T4 and T5 smooth to very finely sculptured, with dense close longitudinal sockets posteriorly; T6 densely ridged, ridges are interrupted, rounded apically, laterally with relatively short and dense, very close teeth at basal two thirds, becoming minute and meaningless posteriorly. S1 nearly smooth; S2 and S3 (except smooth and shiny posterior margin) with moderately scattered punctures that are irregularly separated. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin name + +Micatagla similis + +(adjective) refers to the similarity of this species with + +Micatagla zavattarii + +(Invrea). + + + +Figure 16. + +Micatagla zavattarii + +(Invrea, 1950). +A +Dorsal habitus +B +lateral aspect of mesosoma +C +metasomal T1 and part of T2 +D +metasomal T2 and T3 +E +matasomal T6. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5A/53/775A531884761E7CF27BFC832A81B9E1.xml b/data/77/5A/53/775A531884761E7CF27BFC832A81B9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0851b8180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5A/53/775A531884761E7CF27BFC832A81B9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea carneola +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subturbinata pallida, fasciis incarnatis, ore violaceo. + +Rumph. mus. t. +38. +f. K. +Carneola. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +80. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Testa tenuis oblonga, apertura saepe subviolacea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5A/C3/775AC322445951C5835643D6D4CC8FE2.xml b/data/77/5A/C3/775AC322445951C5835643D6D4CC8FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb7097716a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5A/C3/775AC322445951C5835643D6D4CC8FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Diplocladon hasseltii hasseltii Gorham, 1883 + + + + +Fig. 1C + + + + +Diplocladon hasseltii +Gorham, 1883a: 6. + + +Diplocladon hasselti +: +Olivier 1910 +: 8 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage]. + + + +Type depository. + +Described based on two specimens ( +Gorham 1887 +). One syntype, male (RMNH); one syntype, male (MNHN). + + + +Type locality. +Indonesia: Sumatra, Boenga mas (Palembang). + + +Distribution. +Indonesia (Sumatra, Java). + + +Literature. + +Gorham (1883a +: 6): original description; +Gorham (1887 +: 76): catalogue, redescription; +Waterhouse (1890 +: 25): remark, figure of male habitus; +Olivier (1910 +: 8): catalogue [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Lucas (1920 +: 243): catalogue [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Ridley (1934 +: 60): larval biology and morphology [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Wittmer (1944 +: 211): catalogue [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Haneda (1950 +: 2): bioluminescence, drawings of adult male and female, and position of luminous organs; +Harvey (1952 +: 451): bioluminescence, drawings of female habitus with position of luminous organs, photographs of male and female habitus; +Haneda (1955 +: 364): remark, bioluminescence; +Lloyd (1971 +: 101): remark, drawing of female habitus with luminous organs [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Lloyd (1978 +: 252): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Crowson (1981 +: 314): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs [ + +as +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Sivinski (1981 +: 168): remark [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Lloyd (1983 +: 136): remark, bioluminescence [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Hoffmann (1984 +: 229): remark [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Haneda (1985 +: 167): bioluminescence, drawings of adult male and female, and position of luminous organs [ + +as +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +De Keyzer (1989 +: 54): remark [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Wittmer and Ohba (1994 +: 350): remark [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Branham (1996 +: 18): remark [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Ohba et al. (1996a +: 13): remark; +Ohba et al. (1996b +: 30): remark; +Ohba (1997a +: 17): remark; +Li and Liang (2008 +: 109): remark; +Kawashima et al. (2010 +: 135): book chapter, figures of male and female habitus, and details of female abdominal segments [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]; +Yiu (2017 +: 64): comparison with + +D. atripennis + +; +Lawrence et al. (2021 +: 456): wing morphology, figure of hind wing [as + +D. hasselti + +[sic!]]. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this species was included in PhD theses by +Jeng (2008) +and +Roza (2022) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the available figures, adults of both sexes which were reported by +Haneda (1950) +from Singapore, and repeatedly mentioned in subsequent studies (e.g., +Harvey 1952 +; +Haneda 1955 +, +1985 +; +Lloyd 1971 +, +1978 +; +Crowson 1981 +; +Kawashima et al. 2010 +), are probably members of + +Haplocladon + +. We are aware of several + +Haplocladon + +specimens from Singapore (deposited in NHMUK) but no + +Diplocladon + +are known from that area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5A/EE/775AEE791204266E5DB0F8CEBE89F898.xml b/data/77/5A/EE/775AEE791204266E5DB0F8CEBE89F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f61030c0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5A/EE/775AEE791204266E5DB0F8CEBE89F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +“ Lost ” And Rediscovered: Holotype Of Palaeobatrachus Diluvianus (Goldfuss, 1831) + + + +Author + +Roček, Zbyněk + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +45 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/fi.2016.45 + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.45 +2533-4069 +4773019 + + + + + + +of + +Palaeobatrachus diluvianus + +( +GOLDFUSS +, 1831) + + + + +The +holotype +specimen is a natural cast of the dorsal side of an almost complete, articulated skeleton of an adult ( +Text-fig. 1 +; see also +Goldfuss 1831 +: pl. 12, fig. 1; +Meyer 1860 +: pl. 18, figs 1, 2), which is now deposited in the type collection of Steinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, +Germany +, as STIPB-Goldfuss-1343. Since Goldfuss explicitly referred in his description to this particular specimen, and because other specimens from the type series were juveniles or tadpoles, it can be implied that the +holotype +was fixed by monotypy (ICZN, Art. 73.1.2). It originates from the Late Oligocene (MP30, Neochattium; + +Mai 1995 + +), from a now-abandoned opencast browncoal mine at Orsberg near Erpel ( +50°35'23.63"N +; +7°14'47.15"E +) ( +Text-fig. 5 +). + + + + +Both premaxillae are preserved as imprints, but details (such as number of tooth positions, shape of pars facialis) cannot be recognized (see also +Text-fig. 3 +, bottom picture). It seems that the maxilla adjoins the posterolateral end of the premaxilla from the outer side. The frontoparietal projects anteriorly as a slender median process, originally inserted between the two nasals. This means that both nasals (neither of them is preserved) were in contact with one another only over a short section anteriorly, whereas their medial margins were divergent posteriorly. Similar, though not so prominent processes project anterolaterally on both sides of the anterior margin of the frontoparietal. Parasagittal ridges (prominent arch-like crests on the dorsal surface of the bone, with a deep antero-posterior depression between them) run posteriorly from each anterolateral process, approaching each other at the interorbital portion of the bone, but diverging again in its parietal portion, and terminating on the paraoccipital processes. The posterior margin of the frontoparietal is widely convex; the paraoccipital processes do not extend beyond the most posterior part of this convexity, which is thus the most posterior part of the bone. Underneath the imprint of the anterior part of the frontoparietal, there is an imprint of the sphenethmoid, which is well delimited posteriorly; the posterior margin of the sphenethmoid extends to the middle of the antero-posterior diameter of the orbit. The ramus maxillaris of the pterygoid is markedly sigmoid in shape, the end of the ramus interior (= medialis) is rounded, and the margin between the ramus interior and ramus posterior is concave. It seems that the coronoid process of the angular is inclined medially. + + +Altogether nine vertebrae can be recognized. All are short and broad, hence the presacral vertebral column is comparatively short. The neural arches are imbricate and bear a median crest on their dorsal surface, not extending onto adjacent posterior vertebra. V1 and V2 are fused, V2 bears a pair of transverse processes which are thick proximally and slightly inclined posteriorly (see, however, +Text-fig. 3 +, bottom picture). Transverse processes of V3 and V4 are the longest, and markedly inclined posteriorly (those of V3 are cranked posteriorly in the middle of their length, those of V4 are straight). Transverse processes of V5 are also inclined posteriorly, but moderately bent anteriorly, and those of V6 are straight, perpendicular to the body axis, and directed to the ends of the processes of V5. Transverse processes of V7 are rudimentary and, as +Goldfuss (1831) +already noted, they lean against the anterior margin of the sacral wings, but it cannot be decided with certainty if they are fused with the sacral wings. V8 and V9, including their transverse processes, are fused with each other, however, proximal parts of the processes remain separated, so there are openings between them. The lateral margin of the sacral wings is slightly concave. The urostyle is stout and comparatively short. There is no evidence that there was a postsacral vertebra on the urostyle with a pair of short transverse processes as +Goldfuss (1831) +believed. + + +The anterior and lateral margins of the scapula meet at a right angle, the anterior margin could probably be straight or even moderately convex. The posterior margin of the scapula is distinctly concave. The suprascapula (preserved as a faint imprint on the right side of the specimen) has a distal margin only moderately concave and nearly symmetrical (not extending in two processes of different size). The humerus seems to have a prominent ventral crista in its anterior third, and the distal end of the radioulna seems to be broad. The only preserved elements of the carpus are the ulnare, radiale, and the centrale 2. Other carpal elements were probably still cartilaginous, although the +holotype +specimen was obviously adult (judging by the ossified epiphyses of the femur and tibiofibula). The phalangeal formula is 2-2-3-3, and all fingers were of approximately the same length (see the right fore limb). + +The ilia are disarticulated from one another and twisted along the axis of their shaft, so they display their lateral side with a large acetabulum. The iliac shaft was regularly bent along the whole of its length. The ischia were disarticulated from the ilia, but coalesced with one another. The femur is slightly sigmoid in shape. The tibiale and fibulare are not fused with one another. The phalangeal formula cannot be reconstructed, but the prehallux is preserved. + +Measurements: Snout-vent length (SVL, measured from the anterior end of the suture between the two premaxillae to the tip of the urostyle) +53.2 mm +; humerus (H) 17.0 mm; metacarpal 2 (Mc2) 11.0 mm; femur (F) 26.0 mm; tibiofibula (TF) +22.7 mm +; fibulare (Fb) +11.2 mm +. Ratios: SVL:H 3.13; SVL:H+Mc +2 +1.9; F:TF 1.15; SVL:F+TF+Tb 0.89. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5B/1D/775B1D1212E75CA5AA0DF4E622975446.xml b/data/77/5B/1D/775B1D1212E75CA5AA0DF4E622975446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5cf9f2548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5B/1D/775B1D1212E75CA5AA0DF4E622975446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +9. +Rhiostoma jalorensis Sykes, 1903 + + + + +Figs 17D +, 18 +, 26 +, 27 +, 32C + + + + +Rhiostoma jalorensis +Sykes, 1903: 196, pl. 20, figs 6-8. Type locality: Limestone hills and caves, Biserat, Jalor [=Yala Province, Thailand]. +Salisbury 1949 +: p1. 3B, figs 1, 2. +Tumpeesuwan 2001 +: 47-52, figs 4.13-4.15. + +Tarruella and +Domenech +2010 + +: 190, fig. 2a, b. +Kongim et al. 2013b +: 16, fig. 2h. + + +Rhiostoma jalorense +- +Laidlaw 1928 +: 31. + + +Rhiostoma cf. smithi +- +Hemmen et al. 1999 +: 10, 11, figs 7, 9, 10 (misidentified). + + +Rhiostoma smithi +- +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 38, fig. 4 (misidentified). +Patamakanthin 2001 +: 222, 223, figs f1-f3, i1-i4, j1-j4, l1-l3 (misidentified). + + +Rhiostoma huberi +Thach, 2018: 17, figs 68-70. Type locality: Ao Luc, South Thailand [Ao Luek District, Krabi Province]. New synonym. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +UMZC I.100155 (Fig. +26A +) from Biserat, State of Jalor, Malay Peninsula and +paratype +NMW 2.1981.118.02760 (1 shell; Fig. +26B +). +Holotype +MNHN-IM-2000-34049 (Fig. +26C +) of + +Rhiostoma huberi + +Thach, 2018, from Ao Luc, South Thailand. + + + +Figure 26. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma jalorensis + +A +holotype UMCZ 1030 from Biserat, Jalor +B +paratype NMW 2.1981.118.02760 from type locality +C +holotype of " + +Rhiostoma huberi + +Thach, 2018" MNHN-IM-2000-34049 from Ao Luc, South Thailand +D, E +specimens CUMZ 3994 from Wat Tham Sue, Krabi +F +specimen CUMZ 4387 from Tham Nam Pud, Phang Nga. Photograph: M Caballer and V Heros, MNHN ( +C +). + + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Thailand + +: Klong Seang Wildlife Sanctuary, Ban Ta Khun, +Surat Thani +: CUMZ 4323. Nature Trail, Khaosok, Ban Ta Khun, +Surat Thani +: CUMZ 4478, 4723. Ratchaprapha Dam, Ban Ta Khun, +Surat Thani +: CUMZ 4894. Anurak Resort, Panom, +Surat Thani +: CUMZ 10142. Tham Nam Lod, Panom, +Surat Thani +: CUMZ 10145. Ao Phang-nga, Muang, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 4327. Khao Prao, Muang, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 4327. +Phang-nga Bay +, Muang, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 4325, 4326. Wat Tham Suwannakhuha, Takua Thung, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 3837, 3848, 4328, 4329, 4821, 4843 (Fig. +27A-C +). Tham Nam Pud, Muang, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 3836, 3839, 3841, 3899, 4387 (Fig. +26F +), 10136. Tham Kiriwong (Tham Kob), Thap Put, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 3822, 3823, 3832, 4484, 4485, 4850, 10143. Tao Thong Waterfall, Thap Put, +Phang Nga +: CUMZ 3817, 3829, 3845, 4386, 4482, 4483 (Fig. +27D-F +), 4798, 4837, 4858, 4873, 10141. On the way to Than Bok Khorani, Ao Luek, +Krabi +: CUMZ 10144, 10146. +Tham Na Mee +, Ao Luek, +Krabi +: CUMZ 10137. Tham Phet, Ao Luek, +Krabi +: CUMZ 3831. Tham Sra Yoon Thong, Ao Luek, +Krabi +: CUMZ 3819. Tham Chang Sri, Muang, +Krabi +: CUMZ 4330. Tham Lang Rong Rian, Ban Tubprik Primary School, Muang, +Krabi +: CUMZ 4487. Wat Tham Sua, Muang, +Krabi +: CUMZ 3834, 3994 (Figs +17D +, +26D, E +), 4331, 4486, 4859, 10138, 10139, 10140 + +. + + + +Figure 27. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma jalorensis + +A-C +specimens CUMZ 4843 from Wat Tham Suwannakhuha, +Phang Nga +shows variation of the shell size and length of detached whorl +D-F +specimens CUMZ 4483 from Tao Thong Waterfall, +Phang Nga +shows variation in length of the breathing devices. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, thick and depressed. Detached whorl long, curved and descending. Breathing device tubular. Shell colour usually uniformly brown to dark brown and with or without peripheral band. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhiostoma jalorensis + +can be distinguished from + +R. ebenozostera + +sp. nov. in having longer detached whorl, uniformly dark brown shell colour, and narrow peripheral band. In contrast, the new species has a shorter detached whorl, dark brown blotches shell colour, and with broad and dark brown peripheral band. In addition, the geographically disjunct distributions suggest that they are distinct species. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell small to medium, cW 17.1-20.6 mm, cH8.8-11.8 mm, slightly thick, and sub-discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 12.5-19.5 mm. Apex acute; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 5 to 6, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Shell colour uniformly brown, dark brown to black (rarely with zigzag pattern); ventral shell surface with paler colour; thin and narrow peripheral band sometimes present. Periostracum thick or thin corneous and transparent. Aperture opened sub-ventrally to ventrally. Detached whorl long, ~ 2 +x +longer than apertural width, curved and descending. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, expanded, and multi-layered. Breathing device tubular, straight and its tip usually attached to preceding whorl (sometimes not attached); outer lip forming a long, straight and closed tube, and located just behind apertural lip; inner lip with small hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Figs +26 +, +27 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arrangement and shape are similar to + +R. housei + +. Central tooth with large central cusp and two lateral cusps on each side. Lateral teeth composed of four cusps; central cusp large and triangular; two inner cusps with pointed tips and tapering in size; one outer cusp small. Marginal teeth each composed of three cusps (Fig. +32C +). + + + +Distribution. + +The previous records of this species were from the type locality, Biserat, Jalor (former name of Yala Province, Thailand). The records from Koh Si-Hah, Singgora (now in Phatthalung Province, Thailand) by +Laidlaw (1928) +and +Salisbury (1949) +need to be verified with new collections. The recent collections are mainly from the western part of peninsular Thailand in Surat Thani, Phang Nga and Krabi provinces (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Rhiostoma jalorensis + +tends to have high variation in both shell form and shell colour. For example, the specimens from Tham Nam Pud, Phang Nga (Fig. +26F +) exhibit relatively large shells with long and descending detached whorl (dL = 12.0-25.0 mm, 19.28 ++/- +3.43 mm), dark shell colour, and aperture opened sub-ventrally to ventrally. On the other hand, the population from Wat Suwankuha, Phang Nga (Fig. +27A-C +) tend to have small shells with short detached whorl (dL = 9.0-14.5 mm, 11.67 ++/- +1.31 mm), pale brown to dark shell colour, and aperture opened sub-laterally. The specimens from Tao Tong Waterfall, Phang Nga (Fig. +27D-F +) have medium to long descending detached whorl, brownish shell colour, and aperture opened sub-ventrally. However, the unique attributes of descending detached whorl, tubular-shaped breathing device and monochrome brown to black shell colour suggest that these are morphological variations. + + +The holotype of + +Rhiostoma huberi + +Thach, 2018 from Krabi Province is in an early stage of maturation, as the shell has a thin and sharp apertural lip. This specimen has a long and descending detached whorl, a brownish zigzag pattern on the coiled whorl, tubular-shaped breathing device, and aperture opened ventrally. In the absence of continuous characters in other populations, this extreme example would undoubtedly be recognised as a distinct species. However, the COI analysis clearly suggests that specimens from the entire distribution range and with these shell variations belong to a single species (Fig. +3 +). Therefore, we formally synonymise + +Rhiostoma huberi + +Thach, 2018 with + +R. jalorensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5B/2D/775B2D4891D0576F855ABCFDB0D273E2.xml b/data/77/5B/2D/775B2D4891D0576F855ABCFDB0D273E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb50b4aac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5B/2D/775B2D4891D0576F855ABCFDB0D273E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Camegonia Lapouge, 1924 + + + + +Camegonia +Lapouge, 1924: 38. Type species: + +Calosoma carbonatum + +LeConte +sensu +Lapouge, 1924 (= + +Calosoma prominens + +LeConte, 1853) designated by Breuning (1928a: 95). Etymology. Unknown [feminine]. Note. Lapouge (1924: 38-39) associated two taxa with + +Camegonia + +, + +Calosoma carbonatum + +LeConte, 1862 and + +Calosoma lugubre + +LeConte, 1853. Breuning (1928a: 95) noted that Lapouge misidentified + +Calosoma prominens + +LeConte, 1853 for + +Camegonia carbonata + +and designated + +Calosoma prominens + +LeConte as type species of + +Camegonia + +Lapouge, 1924. That species was not originally included but since Breuning (1928a: 95) listed the species in synonymy +with + +Camegonia carbonata sensu + +Lapouge, 1924, one of the two species originally included in + +Camegonia + +, he is deemed to have designated the latter species as type species (ICZN 1999: Article 69.2.2). Therefore Breuning (1928a: 95) designated as type species a species originally included as an expressly stated misidentification and the species so designated is the nominal species denoted by the name of the taxonomic species actually involved (ICZN 1999: Article 69.2.4), that is + +Calosoma prominens + +LeConte, 1853. + + + +Diversity. +Three North American species, all of them extending into Mexico. + + +Taxonomic Note. + +This subgenus is listed in synonymy with + +Carabosoma + +Gehin +by some authors (e.g., Lorenz 2005: 70). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5B/C8/775BC80799A949443BDE95D959F1D23C.xml b/data/77/5B/C8/775BC80799A949443BDE95D959F1D23C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ddb0955f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5B/C8/775BC80799A949443BDE95D959F1D23C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melania Brocchii Michelotti, 1847 + + + +Original source. +Michelotti 1847: 189. + + +Type horizon. +Late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Pres +de Tortone" [near Tortona], Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2879) considered it a junior synonym of + +Ptychomelania buccinella + +Sacco, 1895 ( +Thiaridae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5B/E1/775BE1E438086479D29ECDC7131C770B.xml b/data/77/5B/E1/775BE1E438086479D29ECDC7131C770B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7cd359b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5B/E1/775BE1E438086479D29ECDC7131C770B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus cohni Ball, 1972 + + + + +Harpalus cohni +Ball, 1972: 195. Type locality: "Marfa [Presidio County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 11640]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from western Texas (Ball 1972: Fig. 13) and southeastern New Mexico (Perrault 1974: 120). + + +Records. + +USA +: NM, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5B/E3/775BE37210F66D55B2CB9BAC2619D626.xml b/data/77/5B/E3/775BE37210F66D55B2CB9BAC2619D626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb69fc24c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5B/E3/775BE37210F66D55B2CB9BAC2619D626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago media +L. + + + + + +Mittlerer Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 308100 Checklist: 1034390 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago media L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, +Aehrenstiel +aufrecht, +nicht gefurcht +. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, + +meist dem Boden anliegend, +breit-eifoermig + +, spitz, fast ganzrandig, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, zerstreut bis dicht behaart, 5-9nervig. +Aehrenstiel +mehrmals +laenger +als die +Blaetter +. + +Aehre +zylindrisch + +, +2-8 cm +, zur Fruchtzeit bis +15 cm +lang. +Einzelblueten +ca. +4 mm +lang, +roehrenfoermig +, +zusammengedrueckt +, kahl, + +mit 4 weissen Zipfeln, duftend. +Staubblaetter +lila + +. Frucht 3-8samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, +Wegraender +, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243+43 + 4.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago media +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mittlerer Wegerich +Nom +francais +: +Plantain moyen +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine pelosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago media L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +308100
= +Plantago media L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1722
= +Plantago media L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1647
= +Plantago media L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1647
= +Plantago media L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +308100
= +Plantago media L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2760
= +Plantago media L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2246
= +Plantago media L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +308100
= +Plantago media L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1637
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/1A/775C1A1E890053C5A50DD784E840DDB6.xml b/data/77/5C/1A/775C1A1E890053C5A50DD784E840DDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636f0b5ccd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/1A/775C1A1E890053C5A50DD784E840DDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.41. +Metasarcus bergmani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5B +, 10C, D +, 19A-C +, 25A, B +, 31 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 5.2-6.0 (5.2); DSL: 5.5-6.8 (5.5); CL: 2.1-2.5 (2.1). FIVL: 12.5-13.0 (12.9). ChL: 2.0-2.1 (2.1). +Coloration +(Fig. +25A +): Chelicerae, pedipalpus and trochanters I-III yellowish green. Ocularium, anterior and lateral margin of DS, anterior part of the carapace, coxa and trochanter IV reddish. Posterior part of the carapace and areas I-IV orange, in lighter tone. Spines of area III, apophysis of coxa IV and anterior angle on area I most blackened. Granules of posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III orange. Grooves of dorsal scutum white. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5B +) Gamma-P-type DSS, with concave posterior margin of DS. Anterior margin of carapace with median elevation, covered with granules. Ocularium with median depression granular, and 4-5 small tubercles near the eyes. Carapace with sparse granules. Areas I-IV covered by few granules; Area I divided by a longitudinal groove and invaded by area II; with a pair of median small tubercles. Area II and IV unarmed. Area III with a pair of median spines, parallel, directed posteriorly. Lateral margins of DS granular. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites with a row of small granules. Free tergite III with a spiniform apophysis slightly longer than the length of this tergite. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +5B +) Not swollen, similar to females. Segment I covered with small granules. Segment II covered with granules larger than those of segment I; finger with four teeth. Segment III with three teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventral row of four spines and a proapical spine. Patella with a proventral small setiferous tubercle. Tibia: prolateral IiII/iIiII, retrolateral IiIIi. Tarsus: prolateral iIiIi, retrolateral iIiIi/iIiIii. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of 5-6 setiferous tubercles and small sparse granules. Coxae II-III with setiferous tubercles and sparse granules. Coxa IV with granules smaller than those on other coxae, sparsely distributed. Smooth genital area. Free sternites with few granules. +Legs +: (Figs +5B +, +10C, D +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with a large retrolateral apophysis, curved posteriorly and laterally. Trochanters I-IV with small granules. Trochanter IV with prolateral base expanded and a retrolateral tubercle. Femora I-III straight and unarmed, with few small granules. Femur IV straight, with few sparsely scattered small granules and a small retrobasal blunt tubercle. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=5) 9, 17-19 (18), 11-12 (12), 12-14 (14). +Penis +: (Fig. +19A-C +) VP rectangular, distal margin straight and with small lateral projections; with distal laterodorsal depressions; slightly concave in lateral view. MS C1-C3 subapical long and straight; MS A1 sub basal long and straight; MS B1 basal short and straight. Lateral sacs long and robust, with large base and blunt apex; with long tapered T3-like microsetae near the base and short and flattened near the apex. Stylus long and cylindrical (apex cannot be viewed in SEM). Dorsal process absent. Promontory conspicuous and convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=3) DSW: 5.0-5.2; DSL: 5.2-5.3; CL: 2.0. FIVL: 12.1-11.3. ChL: 2.0-2.2. (Fig. +25B +) Granulation denser than in male, mainly in the areas of the dorsal scutum. Spine of area III with multiple granules at base. Retrolateral apophysis in the coxa IV short, much shorter than in male. Trochanter IV without expansion of the prolateral base. Apophysis of free tergite III longer than in male. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=3) 8-9, 16-18, 10, 11-12. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by having a large retrolateral apophysis on coxa IV, curved toward externally, and a short spiniform apophysis in free tergite III (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet of masculine gender, in the genitive form, dedicated to the Swedish filmmaker, director, producer and writer Ernst Ingmar Bergman (1918-2007). + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. Cochabamba. Near Corani. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +Cochabamba +, road next to +Corani +,| +17°11′18.9″S +65°53′49.2″W +, +01/XII/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + + +- + +Paratypes + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(CBF); + +Paratypes + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/78/775C786DC92497B9AD27B5DD93A24313.xml b/data/77/5C/78/775C786DC92497B9AD27B5DD93A24313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d14dac0620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/78/775C786DC92497B9AD27B5DD93A24313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Maldane capensis (Day, 1961) + + + + +Asychis capensis +Day, 1961 | +Maldane capensis +(Day, 1961) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Papadopoulos 1986 +). Known from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC10536BFF34FDA31CB10C98.xml b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC10536BFF34FDA31CB10C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f58b8236e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC10536BFF34FDA31CB10C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of Sasajiscymnus Vandenberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Zafar + + + +Author + +Nasir, Muhammad Farooq + + + +Author + +Bodlah, Imran + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.4 +25b9e4f9-f713-41c4-a515-8725328db6b7 +1175-5326 +3741226 +CC15B0B3-FF62-4BDD-84C1-8BD3BE4D2564 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sasajiscymnus +Vandenberg, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +a–e) + + + + + + + +Pseudoscymnus +Chapin, 1962: 50 + + +(preoccupied in Pisces). +Type +species: + +Scymnus hareja +Weise, 1879 + +, by original designation. + + +Sasajiscymnus +Vandenberg, 2004: 483 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sasajiscymnus nigritus + +sp. nov. +: a—head frontal view; b—head and prosternum ventral view; c—antenna; d—man- dible; e—maxilla; f—proleg. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Sasajiscymnus + +can be separated from other genera of the tribe +Coccidulini +using the following combination of characters. Body elongate oval, moderately convex, dorsum densely covered with pubescence. Head with large eyes ( +Fig. 1a +). Antenna ( +Fig. 1c +) short and composed of 9 or 10 antennomeres, scape stout and as long as wide, pedicel stout, shorter than scape, antennomeres 3–9 forming a fusiform club with two long apical setae. Mandible apically bidentate, molar tooth well developed ( +Fig. 1d +). Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, of nearly equal width, terminal palpomere longer than wide with sides sub-parallel, obliquely truncate at apex ( +Fig. 1e +). Labrum twice as wide as long. Labial palp with 3 palpomeres, anterior margin of sub-mentum straight or emarginate. Elytral epipleuron incomplete, gradually narrowing toward apex, and terminated at level of hind coxa. Prosternal process broad, rectangular with distinct lateral carinae ( +Fig. 1b +). Tarsi with 3 tarsomeres, tarsal claw with large basal tooth ( +Fig. 1f +). Abdomen with six ventrites, abdominal postcoxal line incomplete ( +Fig. 2b +) (modified from +Ghorpade 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FA4819CC0A30.xml b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FA4819CC0A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23bdd1bca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FA4819CC0A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Sasajiscymnus Vandenberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Zafar + + + +Author + +Nasir, Muhammad Farooq + + + +Author + +Bodlah, Imran + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.4 +25b9e4f9-f713-41c4-a515-8725328db6b7 +1175-5326 +3741226 +CC15B0B3-FF62-4BDD-84C1-8BD3BE4D2564 + + + + + + +Key to Pakistani species of + +Sasajiscymnus + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra entirely black to brown or with pale maculae in basal and apical margins; antenna with 9 antennomeres; paramere shorter than penis guide....................................................................................... 2 + + + +-. Elytra yellow, without any dark brown areas; antenna with 10 antennomeres; paramere as long as penis guide.............................................................................................. + +perpusillus +Hayat +et al. + + + + + + +2. Elytra predominantly light brown to dark brown with apical area slightly paler than basal area; inner arm of penis capsule longer than outer one, apex of penis simple; penis guide variable;.................................................... 3 + + + +-. Elytra black with basal and apical areas yellow; inner arm of penis capsule as long as outer arm, apex of penis strongly recurved toward inner side; penis guide slightly constricted at base, sides rounded and tapering toward blunt apex.... + +nigritus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Penis guide wider at base, gradually tapering to a pointed apex; paramere 1/3 the length of penis guide...................................................................................................... + +murreensis +Ahmad + + + + + +-. Penis guide with sides broadly rounded, abruptly and acutely pointed toward apex; paramere 2/5 the length of penis guide................................................................................ + +simmondsi +Chapin & Ahmad + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FF571E010820.xml b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FF571E010820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73719f8b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/7B/775C7B3ABC12536AFF34FF571E010820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A new species of Sasajiscymnus Vandenberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Zafar + + + +Author + +Nasir, Muhammad Farooq + + + +Author + +Bodlah, Imran + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-03 + + +4759 + + +3 + + +379 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.4 +25b9e4f9-f713-41c4-a515-8725328db6b7 +1175-5326 +3741226 +CC15B0B3-FF62-4BDD-84C1-8BD3BE4D2564 + + + + + + + +Sasajiscymnus nigritus +Iqbal, Nasir & Bodlah + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +a–f) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, male, +PAKISTAN +: +Islamabad +, +Kachnar Park +, +33°40’32.99”N +73°4’39.15”E +, + +419m + +, +No. + +PMAS-AAUR +1018 + +, +31 +.IX.2016, leg. +Z. Iqbal. + + + +Paratypes + +, +2 males +with same data as holotype ( +PMAS-AAUR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species externally is similar to the Chinese species + +Sasajiscymnus sternalis +(Pang & Gordon) + +in general appearance, but it can be differentiated by its penis capsule with inner arm as long as outer arm and apex of penis strongly curved inward. In + +S +. +sternalis + +the penis capsule has a long inner arm and short outer one, and the penis apex is simple. + + + + +Description +: TL: +1.78 mm +, TW: +1.25 mm +, TH: +0.66 mm +, HW: +0.59 mm +, TL/TW: 1.42; PL/PW: 0.55; EL/TW: 1.06. + + +Body ( +Fig. 2a +) elongate oval, moderately convex, dorsally covered with whitish pubescence. Head, antennae, mouthparts and clypeus yellow. Pronotum yellow to brown. Scutellum small, brown. Elytron black with basal 1/7 and apical 3/7 yellow. Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum yellow. Mesoventrite and metaventrite yellowish brown. Elytral epipleuron yellow brown with margins dark brown. Legs yellow. + + +Head small, 0.67× pronotal width (HW/PW= 0.59/0.88). Head with frontal punctures fine, each equal in diameter to eye facet, 0.5–1 diameters apart. Antenna composed of 10 antennomeres. Eye finely faceted, with small densely distributed interfacetal setae, interocular distance 0.5× head width ( +Fig. 1a +). Pronotum 0.7× elytral width (PW/EW=0.88/1.25), pronotal punctures sparsely distributed, similar to those on head, separated by 1–2 diameters. Surface of elytron with punctures much coarser than those on pronotum, separated by 1–2 diameters. Prosternal intercoxal process rectangular, 2× as long as its width at base, with lateral carinae parallel, extending to anterior margin, ( +Fig. 1b +). Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete laterally, extending to 5/6 length of ventrite 1, gently recurved at the end ( +Fig. 2b +). + + +Male genitalia. Penis slender ( +Fig. 2c +). Penis capsule with inner arm as long as outer arm. Apex of penis strongly curved inward, with thin and blunt tip ( +Fig. 2d +). Tegmen stout ( +Fig. 2 +e–f). Penis guide in lateral view parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then abruptly convergent to blunt tip ( +Fig. 2e +); in ventral view, penis guide slightly constricted at base, sides rounded and then tapering to a blunt apex ( +Fig. 2f +). Paramere short, about 1/3 length of penis guide, apex sub-rounded, with long dense setation ( +Fig. 2f +). + +Female. Not studied. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Latin ( + +nigritus += black + +) and refers to the black elytra. + + +Prey. +This species is predatory on +Diaspididae (Hemiptera) +. + + + + +Host Plant. + +Sasajiscymnus nigritus + +was collected on + +Ficus palmata + +( +Rosales +: +Moraceae +). + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +: Islamabad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/7C/775C7C422248181DA48D6B6938DED85C.xml b/data/77/5C/7C/775C7C422248181DA48D6B6938DED85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce23322533e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/7C/775C7C422248181DA48D6B6938DED85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla longinodis +(Buser) Maill. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 16850 Checklist: 1001975 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla conjuncta +superaggr. +Alchemilla grossidens +aggr. +Alchemilla longinodis (Buser) Maill. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla longinodis +(Buser) Maill. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla longinodis (Buser) Maill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +16850
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Bisher als Teil von + +A. pallens +Buser + +gemaess +SISF-2 angesehen. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC8FF3FFF6F30887800.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC8FF3FFF6F30887800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36b4605c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC8FF3FFF6F30887800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura carriana +Edwards, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Corynoneura carriana carriana +Edwards, 1924 + +[nominotypical, by present denotation (ICZN art. 47)] + + + +Corynoneura carriana kadalinka +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko + +, + +stat. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC9FF3FFE21375A7D23.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC9FF3FFE21375A7D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a634abd4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA0FFC9FF3FFE21375A7D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura carriana kadalinka +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +12–22 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EF3DCC35-AA5C-4716-BA2B-22E12E2A6534 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura kadalinka + + +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko, 2010: 360 + + + +, +Figs. 26–27 +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2012: 195 + +; + + +Fu +et al. +2017: 158 + + +. + + + + + +Material. +Eastern Siberia of + + +Russia + +: +1 adult +male, +Zabaikalsk +Territory +, +Chita City +neighborhood, +Kadalinka River +( +Amur +River +basin), + +29.VII.2009 + +, leg. +N. Saltanova + +; + +4 adult +males, 2 pupal exuviae, +Baikal Lake +, +Zmeevaia Cover of Chivyrkuy Bay +, + + +08. +VI +.2012 + + +, leg. +N. Bazova + +; +2 adult +males, 4 pupal exuviae, + +4 larvae +and 2 skin of larvae, the same region, +Gusinoe Lake of Baikal Lake +basin, + +20.V.2017 + +, leg. +N. Bazova. + + + +Adult male +(n = 4). Total length +1.30–1.95 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.23–1.86. Total coloration brownish, thorax dark brown. + + +Head. Clypeus with 7–9 setae. Antenna with 10 flagellomeres and well-developed plume ( +Fig. 3 +); length of 2–9 flagellomeres setae +140–208 µm +, length of ultimate flagellomere setae in basal part +60–120 µm +; ultimate flagellomere +168–248 µm +long, shape and sensilla chaetica as in + +Corynoneura edwardsi + +group ( +Hirvenoja & Hirvenoja1988 +, +Fig. 4 +); sensilla chaetica of ultimate flagellomere sometimes almost reaching tip of flagellomere ( +Figs. 4–6 +); length of ultimate flagellomere equal to combined length of seven previous flagellomeres; AR 0.60–0.90. Length (in µm) of palpomeres: 12–14, 16–28, 24–36, 28–40, 44–52. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 0–2 lateral setae; dorsocentrals 4–7; prealars 2; scutellars 2. + +Wing. Typical of the genus. Length +0.75–1.23 mm +. Costa length/wing length 0.30–0.35. + + +Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spur of fore leg tibia +26–28 µm +long, spurs of mid leg tibia +10–12 µm +long, spur of hind leg tibia +40 –44 µm +long. Hind leg tibia with comb of 19–20 setae and with slightly curved apical seta; a/d=1.37–2.0; b/d=1.0–1.8. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Corynoneura carriana kadalinka + + +stat. nov. + +, male (n=4) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
P1248–352288–400164–22092–11252–6820–2836–480.52–0.573.50–3.843.27–3.681.2–1.4
P2340–480320–432176–23684–10844–6020–2836–480.52–0.554.36–5.123.75–4.01.7–2.3
P3280–400296–416172–220100–13640–5220–2836–480.53–0.583.82–4.053.35–3.711.3–1.5
+ + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 1–2 +, +7 +). Tergite IX with 3–4 setae on each side; laterosternite IX with 2–4 setae. Sternapodeme inverted V-shaped, with wide middle part. Phallapodeme high, narrowing towards apex, connected to sternapodeme by “lock”. Gonocoxite +128–152 µm +long; inferior volsella absent; superior volsella in form of naked and small rounded triangular plate; at least 10 long setae at convexity over superior volsella dorsally. Gonostylus +72–76 µm +long, tapering towards tip, megaseta +4–8 µm +long. + + +Pupa +(n=3). Coloration of exuviae. Cephalothorax light-brown, abdomen lighter in middle part and darker on sides. + + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with 2 taeniate setae +80–164 µm +long. Thorax smooth, in middle part dorsally near suture with rugulose area. Antepronotum with 2 narrowly taeniate median and 1 hair-like lateral antepronotals +40–60 µm +long. Precorneals +52–64 µm +long, arranged in one row; Pc +1 +and Pc +2 +narrow taeniate, Pc +3 +widely taeniate. Dc +1, +Dc +3 +and Dc +4 +arranged in one row, Dc +2 +displaced ventrally and far from other precorneals. Dc +1 +hair-like, +20–40 µm +long; Dc +3 +widely taeniate, twisted on top ( +Fig. 12 +), +128–170 µm +long; Dc +4 +narrowly taeniate or hair-like, +40–60 µm +long. Distance between Pc +1 +and Pc +3 +60–80 µm +; distance between Pc +3 +and Pc + +4 +16–28 + +µm. Wing sheaths apically with 3 rows of good visible pearls and sometimes 4–5 rows of poorly visible pearls in middle part. + + +Abdomen. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergites II with shagreen of small spinules in middle part. Tergites III–IX with more distinct shagreen of spinules than tergite II, located in central part and without shagreen in lateral part ( +Fig. 15 +). Sternite I with sparse colorless needle-like spinules, located mainly in antero-lateral corners. Colorless needle-like spinules covering entire surface of sternite II, in middle part spinules thicker and longer ( +Fig. 13 +). Sternites III–VIII with same kind of shagreen as tergites III–VIII in central part, but less intense. Sternite IX with shagreen of small spinules in central part anteriorly. Pupae of males with rows of 10–20 relatively strong hooklets situated on tergites II–VII ( +Fig. 15 +), with 11–26 hooklets on sternites III–VII and 4 hooklets on sternite VIII. Pupae of females with 7–19 hooklets on tergites III–VII and with 11–17 hooklets on tergites III–VII. Segment I with 0–2 pairs of short hair-like lateral setae. Segment II usually with 3 pairs of short hair-like lateral setae, but pupae of +2 males +in one side have 3 hair-like setae, in other side 3 hair-like setae and 1 taeniate seta; pupa of +1 male +with 2 pairs of hair-like setae and 2 pairs of taeniate setae. Segments III–VIII with 4 pairs of taeniate setae. Anal lobe +188–220 µm +long and +102–120 µm +wide, with fringe of 45–52 setae +380–500 µm +long, 1 taeniate inner seta +44–176 µm +long and 3 taeniate macrosetae +280–300 µm +long. Anal lobe +204–220 µm +long and +102–120 µm +wide (index of anal lobe 1.5–1.96). Male genital sac extending +16–24 µm +beyond anal lobe ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Fourth instar larva +(n=4). Total length +2.7–3.2 mm +. + + +Head. Head capsule yellowish, dorsally with mesh pattern; +275–300 µm +long and +150–175 µm +wide ( +Fig. 16 +). S +I +–S +II +and S +IV +of labrum short and hair-like, S +III +stick-shaped and longer than other labral setae. Pecten epipharyngis consists of 3 scales. Premandible with one apical tooth, on which some very small teeth (poorly visible), brush with long and thin setae ( +Fig. 22 +). Antenna +574–602 µm +long, longer than head in 1.9–2.1 times; with 4 segments, from which segments 2–3 brown, while the rest are yellowish. Length antennal segments (in µm): 292–320, 128–136, 144–160, 5–6. Basal segment with one ring organ in middle part or sometimes little more distally, with 2 setae in distal half and with short antennal blade in apex. Lauterborn organs absent ( +Figs. 17–18 +); AR 1.04–1.08. Mandible with 4 inner teeth, apical tooth shorter than first inner tooth; seta subdentalis absent; seta interna with some branches ( +Fig. 20 +). Mentum with 3 median teeth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth; middle tooth smaller than adjacent teeth ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods bearing simple hooks. Procercus in shape of small tubercle, bearing 4 apical anal setae which +368–448 µm +long; 2 lateral setae short and thin. Ventral basal part of posterior para- pods with plumose dark brown seta ( +Fig. 21 +), longest branches of which +68–84 µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA4FFCDFF3FF94E36957A4B.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA4FFCDFF3FF94E36957A4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8282142c2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA4FFCDFF3FF94E36957A4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura sikhotealinensis +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–26 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +21CCBA5A-45D4-4803-8308-7613D380C05E + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: adult male, + +Russian Far East + +, +Primorye Territory +, +Terneiskyi District +, +Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Nature Reserve +, +Verkhnee Lake +, + +25.VII.2004 + +, leg. +O. Zorina. + + +Paratypes +: +1 adult +male, same data as holotype except, + +17.VIII.2007 + +, leg. +O. Zorina + +; + +1 adult +male, same data as holotype except, +Dlinnoe Lake +, + +25.VII.2007 + +, leg. +O. Zorina. + + + +Adult male +(n = 3). Total length +1.05–1.40 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.49–1.88. Total coloration brown, tergites VI–VIII with light areas near top. + + +Head. Eye bare but front part pubescent. Clypeus with 7–9 setae. Antenna with 10 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; ultimate flagellomere +192–208 µm +long, with short sensilla chaetica reaching to apex; AR 0.68–0.76. Length of 2–5 palpomeres (in µm): 16–18, 22–24, 32–36, 52–56. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 0–1 lateral setae; dorsocentrals 4–6; prealars 2; scutellars 2. + +Wing. Typical of the genus. Length +0.72–0.94 mm +. + + +Legs. Fore leg trochanter with dorsal keel. Spur of fore leg tibia +24 µm +long, spurs of mid leg tibia +8–12 µm +long, spur of hind leg tibia +32 µm +long. Hind leg tibia with comb of 14–18 setae plus single strongly hooked apical seta; a/d=1.8–2.6; b/d=1.8–2.0. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 3 +. + + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 24–26 +). Tergite IX with 1–4 setae on each side; laterosternite IX with 2–3 setae. Sternapodeme inverted V-shaped. Phallapodeme high, connected to sternapodeme by “lock”. Gonocoxite +80–88µm +long; inferior volsella absent; superior volsella triangular or rounded triangular, without setae. Gonostylus +20–32 µm +long, basally with inner lobe, megaseta +4–8 µm +long. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult male of + +C. sikhotealinensis + +is most closely related to + +C. scutellata + +and + +C. arctica + +, but can separated from the first species by the lack of inferior volsella and the presence of the rounded-triangular superior volsella, and from the second species by the S-shaped apical seta of hind leg tibia and the shape of superior volsella ( + +C. arctica + +with the straight or slightly curved apical seta of hind leg tibia and with the angular superior volsella). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA5FFCDFF3FFBC736827E2D.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA5FFCDFF3FFBC736827E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7896e6fcc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA5FFCDFF3FFBC736827E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + +Corynoneura fujiundecima Sasa + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27–28 +) + + + + + + +Corynoneura fujiundecima + +Sasa, 1985: 130 + + +; + +Yamamoto 2004: 17 + +; + + +Fu +et al. +2009: 10 + + +, + +2017: 132 + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2012: 193 + +. + +Corynoneura lacustris +Edwards 1924 + +; + +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2006: 154 + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Material. +Russian Far East, Primorye Territory +: + +5 adult +males, + +Putyatin Island +( + +Strelok Bay +, near + +50 km +East of Vladivostok + +and +35 km +West of Nakhodka +), +Gusinoe Lake +, + +9–11.VII.1999 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +4 adult +males, +Khasanskyi District +, +Lotos Lake +near +Khasan Village +, + + +3. +VI +.2007 + + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +3 adult +males, +Terneiskyi District +, +Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Nature Reserve +, +Golubichnoe Lake + +31.VIII.2002 + +, leg. +O. Zorina + +; + +1 adult +male, same data except + +9.VII.2006 + +, leg. +O. Zorina. + + + +The total length ( +1.15–1.65 mm +) and wing length ( +0.82–0.88 mm +) values for + +C +. +fujiundecima + +from the Russian Far East are lower than that of specimens from +Japan +(total length +1.86–2.13 mm +, wing length 1.14–1.24) ( +Sasa 1985 +). + + + + +Remarks and comments. +The adult male of + +C. fujiundecima + +is very closely related to + +C. lacustris +Edwards + +, and we mistakenly identified this species from the Russian Far East as + +C. lacustris +( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2006: 154 +) + +. The main differences between these species are as follows: + +C. fujiundecima + +: apical seta of hind leg tibia slightly curved ( +Fig. 27 +), AR 0.47–0.66, sternapodeme width-length ratio 1.2–2, except for one male from Lotos Lake, whose height of sternapodeme is almost equal to its length, gonostylus short and broadened in middle part ( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2006 +, +Fig. 8 +); + +C. lacustris + +: apical seta of hind leg tibia S-shaped, AR 0.32–0.42, sternapodeme height shorter than the length, gonostylus longer and slender, slightly widening in middle ( +Schlee 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic species. Known from the Primorye Territory of the Russian Far East and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA7FFCFFF3FF9C231DF7E94.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA7FFCFFF3FF9C231DF7E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ad13694c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA7FFCFFF3FF9C231DF7E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura +“ +carriana +” + +Edwards +sensu +Makarchenko & Makarchenko + + + + + + + + +Corynoneura carriana + +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2010: 358 + + +, +Figs. 6–10 +. + + + + + +Remarks. +We agree with Dr. Lauri Paasivirta (pers. comm.), believing that the + +C. “ +carriana +” + +specimens from Baikal Lake with 6 flagellomeres antenna belong to the local aberrant population of this species which is closely related to male of Finnish endemic species + +C. gynocera +Tuiskunen + +; however, their hypopygia clearly differs, namely by size and shape of the superior volsella ( +Tuiskunen 1983 +). An additional material on + +C. “ +carriana +” + +in Baikal Lake is expected to be collected and performed using the DNA-barcoding, after which it will be possible to evaluate the individuals from this population. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Baikal Lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA9FFC6FF3FF96E31D77A66.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA9FFC6FF3FF96E31D77A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605fb4f0a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFA9FFC6FF3FF96E31D77A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura schleei +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33–35 +) + + + + + + +Corynoneura schleei + + +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko, 2010: 363 + + + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2012: 198 + +; + + +Fu +et al. +2017: 221 + + +. + + + + + +New material. +Russian Far East, + + +Khabarovsk +Territory + +: 2 mature pupae of male and +1 pupa +of female + +, + +Khabarovsk district +, +Bolshekhekhtsirsky Nature Reserve +, +Ussuri River +basin, +Golovina Stream, N +48°11'131", +E 134°41'039" +, + +6.V. 2016 + +, leg. +N. Yavorskaya. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on adult male from the +Khabarovsk +Territory ( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2010 +). Herein, we present a first description of the pupa. + + + + +Description. + + +Pupa +(n = 2). Coloration of exuviae. Cephalothorax light-brown, abdomen lighter in middle part and darker on sides. + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with 2 hair-like short setae. Thorax with small teeth in front part dorsally, near suture. Antepronotum with 2 median and 1 lateral hair-like antepronotals. Three precorneals hair-like and short. Three dorsocentrals hair-like and short. Wing sheaths with some short rows of pearls. + +Abdomen. Tergite I with tender shagreen near posterior margin. Tergites II–VIII with shagreen of small spinules in central part. Tergites III–V with rows of relatively strong hooklets near posterior margin ( +Fig. 33 +). Sternites I–II without colorless needle-like spinules and shagreen of spinules. Sternite 3 with shagreen of small sparse spinules. Sternites IV–VIII with same kind of shagreen as tergites II–VIII in central part. Sternites III–VII with rows of relatively strong hooklets near posterior margin. Segment II with 2 pairs of short hair-like lateral setae. Segments III–VIII with 4 pairs of taeniate setae. Anal lobe +196–212 µm +long and +106–126 µm +wide (index of anal lobe 1.68– 1.85), with fringe of 31–45 seate, 1 taeniate inner seta and 3 taeniate macrosetae ( +Figs 34–35 +). Male genital sac not extending beyond anal lobe ( +Fig. 34 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Pupa is closely related to + +Corynoneura + +sp. but differs by some features listed in the key for the species given below. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Amur +River basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFAAFFC3FF3FF88531897E04.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFAAFFC3FF3FF88531897E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b38e43d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87C1FFAAFFC3FF3FF88531897E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Towards the taxonomy of Corynoneura Winnertz (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. Makarchenko Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-29 + + +4612 + + +2 + + +221 +236 + + + +journal article +26652 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.5 +9dc6ca11-4803-4d45-8dc9-ec0fc4ad4bef +1175-5326 +3234316 +24AB5834-0F48-48CE-A5C1-76B0FF071FA2 + + + + + + + +Corynoneura + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29–32 +) + + + + +Material. +Russian Far East +: 1 mature pupa (male), +Khabarovsk +Territory, Kiva River, between villages Elban and Volochaevka (tributary of Nuskhi River, +Amur +River basin), +28.VIII.2010 +, leg. N. Yavorskaya. + + + +FIGURE 23. +Maximum likelihood (ML) tree (-Ln likelihood = 1170.95) of the + +C. carriana kadalinka +, +C. carriana + +s. str. +and + +C. scutellata + +(outgroup) inferred from the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) nucleotide sequence data (658 bp). Numbers are bootstrap support of 500 replicates. Specimens obtained in this study are in bold. + + + +Adult male +(extracted from pupal exuviae, n = 1). Clypeus with 7–9 setae. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres and well-developed plume; AR 0.73–0.77. Length of palpomeres 2–5 (in µm): 24, 30, 32, 48. Dorsocentrals 3; prealars 2; scutellars 2. Legs. Fore leg trochanter with dorsal keel. Hind leg tibia with comb of 10–11 setae and with long and straight apical seta. + + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 29 +). Tergite IX with 3–4 setae on each side; laterosternite IX with 2–3 setae. Sternapodeme wide, +32 µm +long. Phallapodeme low, sickle-shaped, located on trunnion. Gonocoxite +104 µm +long; inferior volsella with hyaline apex, located near the top of gonocoxite; superior volsella bare and triangular. Gonostylus +32 µm +long and +16 µm +wide; megaseta +12 µm +long. + + +Pupa +(n = 1). Exuviae light-brown. + + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome with 2 simple setae. Thorax with small teeth in 1–5 rows in front part dorsally, near suture ( +Fig. 30 +). Antepronotum with 2 simple median and without lateral antepronotals. Precorneals simple, uniserial. Three dorsocentrals simple and short. Distance between Pc +1 +and Pc +2 +46–48 µm +; distance between Pc +2 +and Pc + +3 +16–68 + +µm. Wing sheaths with 4–5 short rows of pearls. + + +Abdomen. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergites II–VIII with shagreen of small spinules. Sternite I naked. Sternite II with very tender shagreen in central part and without colorless needle-like spinules. Sternites III–VIII with shagreen of small spinules. Tergites II–VI with posterior rows of relatively strong hooklets, number of which is 4, 11, 12, 6 respectively ( +Fig. 31 +). Sternites III–VII also with posterior rows of relatively strong hooklets, number of which is 6, 10, 15, 13, 6 respectively. Segment I with 1 pair of short hair-like lateral setae. Segment II with 2–3 pairs of short hair-like lateral setae. Segments III–VIII with 4 pairs of taeniate setae.Anal lobe +160 µm +long and +100 µm +wide (index of anal lobe 1.6), with fringe of 32–36 setae, 1 taeniate inner seta and 3 taeniate macrosetae. Male genital sac reaching posterior margin of anal lobe ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Corynoneura + +sp. is closely related to + +C. lacustris + +but differs by some features of adult male and pupa listed in the key for this species given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781416653FF17FA8F930BFEE3.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781416653FF17FA8F930BFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34919b916a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781416653FF17FA8F930BFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new species of Philosepedon Eaton (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Europe, with comments on subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211283 +903ffa87-979f-4116-b682-8d63a2198419 +1175-5326 +211283 + + + + + + +Genus + +Philosepedon +Eaton, 1904 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Psychoda humeralis +Meigen, 1818 + +(by orig. des.). + + + + + + +Philosepedon +Eaton, 1904 + +(as genus): 57; + +Vaillant, 1973 +: 355 + +; + +Ježek, 1985 +: 70 + +; + +Withers, 1989 +: 29 + +; + +Wagner, 1997 +: 214 + +; + +Krek, 1999 +: 84 + +. + + + + + +Philosepedon + +auct. (nec +Eaton, 1904 +) partim; + +Quate & Quate, 1967 +: 138 + +; + +Duckhouse, 1973 +: 10 + +; + +Quate, 1996 +: 47 + +; + +Collantes & Ortega, 1999 +: 23 + +; + + +Chagas +et al +., 2009 + +: 2 + +. + + + + + +Psychoda + +auct. (nec +Latreille, 1796 +) partim; + +Meigen, 1818 +: 106 + +; + +Strobl, 1910 +: 271 + +; + +Abreu, 1930 +: 112 + +; + +Freeman, 1950 +: 91 + +; + +Sarà, 1958 +: 10 + +. + + + + + +Philosepedon + +(subgenus of the genus + +Psychoda + +auct.); + +Tonnoir, 1919 +: 14 + +; + +Jung, 1956 +: 190 + +; + +Szabó, 1960 +: 213 + +; + +Nielsen, 1961 +: 146 + +; + +Rozkošný, 1971 +: 141 + +. + + + + + +Pericoma + +auct. (nec +Haliday, 1856 +), partim; + +Eaton, 1898 +: 157 + +. + + + +Note. +Only the most pertinent and adequate references to our narrowed view (not + +Philosepedon +Eaton, 1904 + +auct.) are included in the synonymy above. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Eurygarka +Quate, 1959 + +can be keyed by flagellomeres with a pair of broad threebranched spathiform ascoids, with multiple longitudinal vein-like lines; ventral epandrial plate distinctly developed, conspicuously setose. These characters contrast with the genus + +Philosepedon +Eaton, 1904 + +, which has a pair of ascoids with relatively elongate triangular or narrow three branches and ventral epandrial plate is membranous, not clearly differentiated from epandrium (see +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Intergeneric relationships of the subtribe Trichopsychodina with pertinent diagnostic characters of males. + + + +Trichopsychodina +Ježek, 1985 +(= Threticina Vaillant, 1991) + + +ascoids aedeagus +/ +aedeagal parameres number of ventral epandrial + + + +complex +retinacula plate + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781426653FF17FA54934DF909.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781426653FF17FA54934DF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d96c5483b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781426653FF17FA54934DF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Two new species of Philosepedon Eaton (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Europe, with comments on subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211283 +903ffa87-979f-4116-b682-8d63a2198419 +1175-5326 +211283 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Philosepedon +Eaton, 1904 + +( +sensu stricto +) + + + + + + +Type-species + +Psychoda humeralis +Meigen, 1818 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not contiguous ( +Figs. 1 +, 22), terminal four flagellomeres separated (Figs. 11, 35), ascoids Yshaped ( +Figs. 3 +, 23), wing membrane bare (Figs. 17, 37), aedeagal +complex +inconspicuous, very short ( +Figs. 9 +, 20–21, 42–44), symmetrical, gonapophyses paired (only exceptionally one or both missing), often hooked irregularly, of variable length, parameres ( +Figs. 9 +, 20–21, 42–44) dagger-shaped without a basal ovoid disc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781446656FF17FA7D954EF84A.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781446656FF17FA7D954EF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe91ca5cdef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D781446656FF17FA7D954EF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Two new species of Philosepedon Eaton (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Europe, with comments on subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211283 +903ffa87-979f-4116-b682-8d63a2198419 +1175-5326 +211283 + + + + + + + +Philosepedon (Philosepedon) dumosum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The eye bridge consists of three facet rows, flagellomeres 12 and 13 are not irregularly shaped (Fig. 11), the hair patch on the anepisternum is elongated, almost narrowly triangular (Fig. 15), the wings (Fig. 17) are not infuscated near Sc and the bases of C and R1, the medial and radial forks are complete, R2 is not strengthened, the gonapophyses are smooth, not wrinkled ( +Figs. 9 +, 20–21), the parameres are only slightly bent from the lateral view (Fig. 21), the hypandrium (Fig. 20) has two to four very small unsclerotized cavities laterally, and the retinacula have a network of radiating field terminally ( +Fig. 8 +) from the dorsal view. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Czech Republic +, South-western Moravia, Dyje river valley between the towns Vranov nad Dyjí (in the west) and Znojmo (in the east) along the Czech–Austrian state border, damp deciduous wood, +300 m +a.s.l., +48°48'12"N +15°58'22"E +. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +Czech Republic +, South-western Moravia, Podyjí NP, Hnanice (7161/7261), +48°48'12"N +15°58'22"E +, +300 m +a.s.l., MT, 27.iii.–29. + +iv.2001, +1 + +male, M. Barták and Š. Kubík leg.; edge of damp deciduous wood, including ecotone and residual growth of reeds, 1.5 km NW of Hnanice, slide Cat. No. 34562, Inv. No. 19726, dissected. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, dissected, slides. North-western Moravia, Jeseníky PLA, Jeseník env. (5769), Bukovice, Bukovický vrch hill ( +557 m +a.s.l.), SW, 21. + +ix.1998, +1 + +male, Ježek leg.; small stream, wet meadows, ditches and swamps, + +Alnus + +, + +Betula + +, + +Caltha + +, + +Filipendula + +, + +Senecio + +, + +Rubus +, Pteropsida, Musci + +, +Poaceae +, slide Cat. No. 34563, Inv. No. 19727. +Bohemia +or., Železné hory PLA, Zlatá louka meadow NNR env. Podmoklany (6260), SW, 13. + +vi.1999, +1 + +male, Ježek leg.; inundated meadows and swamps, + +Alnus + +, + +Caltha + +, + +Filipendula + +, + +Phragmites + +, + +Nasturtium + +, + +Equisetum + +, + +Myosotis + +, slide Cat. No. 34564, Inv. No. 19728. All material is deposited in the +NMPC +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head rounded, vertex about 0.5 times width of the eye bridge on midline ( +Fig. 1 +), four–five supraocular lateral bristles isolated on the dorsal margins of the eye bridges, eyes separated, not touching, minimum width of frons equal to the width of two facet diameters, interocular suture dark, conspicuous, with triangular dorsal extension at the mid-line and duplicated by the arcuate streak at basis, nearly transparent in central part; frons is most likely more than three facet diameters wide posteriorly to the antennal bases (Fig. 10); eye bridge consisting medially of three facet rows, bases of eyebridges occasionally with fewer. Horizontal border of hairs above the frontal suture slightly convex on both sides, with a deep medial cleft. The setae alveoli patch of the frontoclypeus is trilobed with a narrow vertical pointed lobe medially, extending almost to the interocular suture, the lateral lobes are shorter than the median lobe, rounded, not reaching the ventral eye margin. Antennae ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, 11) with 16 antennomeres. Scape very short, cylindrical, somewhat widened distally, pedicel globullar and shorter, both scape and pedicel covered with spatulate setae, almost as long as the pedicel. Flagellomeres amphorashaped, symmetrical. Last four antennomeres are anomalous, ovoid with reduced necks, terminal three antennomeres conspicuously minute. Ascoids Y-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +), paired, with a reduced stem, and stout knifeshaped branches ( +Fig. 3 +). Relative length of the maxillary palpomeres are 1.0:1.4:1.9:1.8, the apical palpomeres not annulated ( +Figs. 5 +, 12). Terminal palpomere more densely haired. Origin of labial apodeme spatulate, not pestle-shaped, the cleft between terminal lobes of the labium has a shallow (inconspicuous) apical concavity ( +Fig. 4 +). The ratio of the +maximum +length of the cibarium to the length of the epipharynx is 1.6:1 (Fig. 13), the labrum is bare (Fig. 14). Thorax: the hair patch on the anepisternum is elongated, narrowly subtriangular (Fig. 15), prothoracal spiracle with several folds. Wings (Fig. 17.) narrow, lancet-shaped, 2.1 mm long, generally clear, inconspicuously infuscated in the basal cell, between the origin of R2+3 and R1, as well as in a long linear streak running parallel above the distal part of R1. Basal costal nodes distinct, clearly visible. Sc not interrupted. Medial fork clearly basal to radial fork, bothforks complete. Strengthened veins or their parts: Sc, most of R1, radial fork, R4 basally, most of R5, M1+2 basally, CuA1 and CuA2 completely. The angle of the basal part of R2 and R3 acute, the angle of the distal part of R2+3 and R2 a little larger than the angle of R2+3 and R3. The angle of the base of M1 and M2 is obtuse at first, then acute, the angle of the distal part of M1+2 and M1 is larger than the angle of M1+2 and M2. M3, CuA1 and CuA2 are not connected basally. R5 extends distally to reach the wing margin at the apex of the wing, in contrast to the weakened ends of R3, R4, M1, M2 and CuA2. Wing indices AB:AC:AD = 2.0:2.7:2.5; BC:CD:BD = 1.0:1.0:1.5. +Maximum +wing length equal to 2.6 times its +maximum +width. Medial wing angle is 100° (BCD). Halteres (Fig. 16) stick-shaped, bare, surface with pits, +maximum +length of haltere equals 2.3 times its +maximum +width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P1 = 2.0:2.3:1.0; P2 = 2.2:2.8:1.2; P3 = 2.3:3.7:1.3; fore claws pointed and bent distad (Fig. 18), haired in basal half. Aedeagal +complex +typical for + +humerale + +species group ( +Figs. 9 +, 20 and 21). Basal apodeme club-shaped in dorsal view, and stick-shaped in lateral view. Aedeagus very short, simple, rounded, slightly inflated apically, bifid, inner sticks parallel, of the same length, smooth. Parameres long, kidney-shaped basally, extended distally, tapering to a sharp point, straight from the dorsal view, bent from the lateral one and irregularly deformed from the caudal view. Gonocoxites ( +Figs. 5, 9 +, 20) are truncate, conical, widened basally, with about six setae on the mesal margin, gonostyles somewhat shorter, bent, gradually tapering to apex, with one subapical seta. Epandrium ( +Figs. 7 +, 19) dome-shaped in dorsal view, haired on both sides, with one aperture in the basal third. Ventral epandrial plate inside inconspicuous, membraneous. Hypoproct and epiproct setose, crease- or fold-shaped. Hypandrium narrow, slightly wider in the middle (Figs. 20), with two to four very small unsclerotized cavities (alveoli) on both sides. Surstyli ( +Figs. 7, 8 +, 19) nearly cylindrical, widened basally, inconspicuously bent from the lateral view, straight from the dorsal one, with one strong bristle on the inner side in the basal third, apically bifurcate with two long retinacula on the disunited apex. Surstyli are 1.6 times as long as retinacula. The retinacula have a radiating network terminally from the dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +), conspicuously widened from the lateral one ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Dumosus, latin, adjective, meaning bushy. The species name is based on the shrubby habitats in which it was collected. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from three localities in the +Czech Republic +. + + + +FIGURES 1–9 +. + +Philosepedon dumosum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. +, male. +1. +Head, +2. +Basal antennomeres, +3. +Middle flagellomere with one ascoid (the second ascoid is omitted), +4. +Terminal lobe of labium, +5. +Maxilla and first palpomere, in detail, +6. +Gonocoxite and gonostyle, lateral view, +7. +Epandrium and surstylus, lateral view, +8. +Surstylus, dorsal view, +9. +Aedeagal +complex +and gonopods, caudal view. [Scale: 4 +– +5, 9 = 0.05 mm; 1, 3, 6 +– +8 = 0.1 mm; 2 = 0.2 mm] + + + +FIGURES 10–21 +. + +Philosepedon dumosum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. +, male. +10. +Facetae, in detail, +11. +Apical antennomeres, +12. +Maxilla and palpus maxillaris, +13. +Cibarium and epipharynx, dorsal view, +14. +Labrum and epipharynx, diagonal view, +15. +Thoracic sclerites, lateral view, +16. +Haltere, +17. +Wing, +18. +Claws of P1, various views, +19. +Epandrium and basal parts of surstyli, dorsal view, +20. +Aedeagal +complex +and gonopods, dorsal view, +21. +Aedeagal +complex +, lateral view. [Scale: 10, 18, 20 +– +21 = 0.05 mm; 11 +– +14, 16, 19 = 0.1 mm; 15 = 0.2 mm; 17 = +1 mm +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5C/87/775C87D78148665AFF17FF71923EFD77.xml b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D78148665AFF17FF71923EFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8ad81abcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5C/87/775C87D78148665AFF17FF71923EFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Two new species of Philosepedon Eaton (Diptera, Psychodidae, Psychodinae) from Europe, with comments on subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Omelková, Markéta + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +29 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211283 +903ffa87-979f-4116-b682-8d63a2198419 +1175-5326 +211283 + + + + + + + +Philosepedon (Philosepedon) perdecorum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +P. perdecorum + +sp. nov. +(described below) has four facet rows in the eye bridge, flagellomeres 12 and 13 are irregularly cut ( +Fig. 35 +), the hair patch on the anepisternum is almost oval (Fig. 27), the wings ( +Fig. 37 +) are infuscated among the Sc, and the base of R1 and C, the medial fork is conspicuously incomplete in contrast to the radial fork, R2 is strengthened in the middle, the gonapophyses are conspicuously and irregularly wrinkled by many folds ( +Figs. 42–44 +), the parameres are clearly bent from the lateral view ( +Fig. 43 +), the hypandrium ( +Fig. 42 +) has two conspicuous unsclerotized cavities on both sides, and the terminal radiating network of retinaculi is missing (Figs. 32, 41). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Czech Republic +, +Bohemia +or., Mĕlčany nr. Dobruška (5763), agricultural area with the alluvium of Zlatý potok brook. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +Czech Republic +, +Bohemia +or., Mĕlčany nr. Dobruška (5763), the alluvium of Zlatý potok brook, MT, 22.iv–8. + +v.2002, +1 + +male, J. Ježek, P. Chvojka and J. Macek leg.; meanders of the brook, shaded by trees and shrubs, + +Alnus + +, + +Picea, Fraxinus + +, + +Salix + +, + +Frangula + +, + +Caltha + +, + +Nasturtium + +, + +Urtica + +, slide Cat. No. 34565, Inv. No. 19729, dissected. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, dissected, slides. South-eastern Moravia, Bílé Karpaty PLA, Knĕždub env., Knĕždubský háj grove, Kejda pond (7170), SW, 21. + +ix.2005, +1 + +male, J. Ježek leg.; swamps, + +Alnus + +, + +Mentha + +, + +Juncus + +, + +Leonurus + +, + +Scirpus + +, slide Cat. No. 34566, Inv. No. 19730. +The Netherlands +, De Kaaistoep NR env. Tilburg, UTM FT 398124, MT, 20.–27. + +vi.1998, +1 + +male, J. W. van Zuiljen leg.; most interesting plants + +Illecebrum + +, + +Luronium + +, + +Anthoceros + +, + +Phaeoceros + +, slide Cat. No. 34567, Inv. No. 19731. All material is deposited in the +NMPC +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head almost oviform in outline, vertex about 0.5 times width of the eye bridge on midline (Fig. 22), 5–8 supraocular lateral bristles not conspicuously isolated on the dorsal margins of the eye bridges, eyes not touching, interocular suture slightly sclerotized, with triangular dorsal extension at the mid-line and doubled by the transparent arcuate streak at basis; frons is most likely three facet diameters wide posteriorly to the antennal bases (Fig. 22); eye bridge consisting of four facet rows (the number may be lower closer to the frontal suture and on both sides of eye apices in some distance to the frontal eye margin). Border of hairs above the frontal suture is irregularly convex on both sides, with a small bare patch in the middle axis. Scar patch of frontoclypeus trilobed with a narrow and conspicuous vertical lobe, penetrating almost to the interocular suture, lateral lobes shorter and cut. Antennae ( +Figs. 34, 35 +) with 16 antennomeres. Scape very short, cylindrical, pedicel subspherical, 1.3 times broader then scape, both with long knife-shaped scales as long as the pedicel or longer. Basal ten flagellomeres amphora-shaped, symmetrical except for the postpedicel. Terminal four antennomeres anomalous, with reduced necks, 11th flagellomere ovoid, the terminal three antennomeres are conspicuously minute, flagellomeres 12 and 13 irregularly cut, terminal flagellomere approximately pear-shaped. Ascoids Y-shaped (Fig. 23), paired, with a very short stem, branches strong, knife-shaped. Relative length of maxillary palpomeres 1.0:1.4:2.0:1.9, last palpomere not annulated (Fig. 25), maxillary hairs are regularly spaced basally and distally (Fig. 26). Origin of labial apodeme pestle-shaped, cleft between the terminal lobes of the labium very deep (Fig. 24). Ratio of the +maximum +length of the cibarium to the length of the epipharynx is 1.6:1 (Fig. 22), labrum is setose (Fig. 26). Anepisternum with oval patch of setae (Fig. 27), prothoracal spiracle circular ( +Fig. 36 +). Wings ( +Fig. 37 +) comparatively narrow, with attenuate acute apex, 2.2 mm long, membrane translucent, inconspicuously infuscated by very small elongated lines in the basal cell, between the origin of R2+3 and R1, and conspicuously between C, Sc and base of R1 with a long linear streak running parallel above the distal part of R1, gradually tapering off. Basal costal nodes distinct, clearly visible, Sc thick, rectangular, slightly bent, not interrupted. Medial fork is conspicuously incomplete, basal of the complete radial fork. Strengthened veins or their parts: Sc, R1 and R2 medially, R4 basally, most of R5, M1+2 basally, M3 only inconspicuously at its origin, CuA1 and CuA2 conspicuously. The angle of the base of R2 and R3 is acute. M3, CuA1 and CuA2 are without a connection basally. R5 ending at wing apex. CuA2 not reaching the wing margin. +Maximum +wing length equal to 2.6 times its +maximum +width. Halteres (Fig. 28) stickshaped, bare, surface with many pits, +maximum +length of halteres equal to 3.2 times their +maximum +width. Ratios of lengths of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres: P1 = 1.8:2.0:1.0; P2 = 2.0:2.7:1.2; P3 = 2.1:3.3:1.2; tibiae with a line of small spines posteroventrally, fore claws pointed and bent distally, haired in the basal half, dorsal tooth blunt-ended (see Fig. 29). Aedeagal +complex +typical for the + +humerale + +species group ( +Figs. 42–44 +). Basal apodeme spatulate from dorsal view, kidney-shaped from the lateral one, elongated. Aedeagus very short, simple, rounded, conspicuously inflated apically, bifid, inner sticks of gonapophyses are in parallel lines, of the same length, clearly wrinkled by many folds. Parameres are elongated, extended distally, tapering to a sharp point, +FIGURES 22–32 +. + +Philosepedon perdecorum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. +, male. +22. +Head, +23. +Ascoid, in detail, +24. +Terminal lobes of labium, +25. +Maxilla and palpus maxillaris, +26. +Maxilla, cibarium, epipharynx and labrum, in detail, diagonal view, +27. +Thoracic sclerites, lateral view, +28. +Haltere, +29. +Claws of P1, various views, +30. +Gonopod, dorsal view, +31. +Same, diagonal view, +32. +Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view. [Scale: 23, 29 = 0.05 mm; 24, 26, 28, 30 +– +32 = 0.1 mm; 22, 25, 27 = 0.2 mm] straight from the dorsal and caudal view (only inconspicuously arched), conspicuously bent from the lateral view. Gonocoxites (Figs. 30, 31, 38, 44) clearly truncate, conical, widened basally, with several setae on mesal margin, gonostyles approximately as long as gonocoxites, bent, gradually tapering to the apex, with one long subapical seta. Epandrium (Figs. 32, 39, 40) dome-shaped in dorsal view, haired on both sides, with one aperture basally, not completely sclerotized (only in lateral parts). Ventral epandrial plate inconspicuous, membraneous, visible only in lateral view ( +Fig. 39 +). Hypoproct tongue-shaped, epiproct fold-like, both haired (hairs of hypoproct are longer). Hypandrium narrow, slightly widened in the middle ( +Figs. 42 +), with two large unsclerotized cavities (alveoli) on both sides. Surstyli (Figs. 32, 39, 41) cylindrical, only slightly widened proximally, inconspicuously bent (dorsal and lateral view), with one strong bristle on the inner side basally, apically bifurcate with two long retinacula. Surstyli are 1.6 times as long as retinacula. The retinacula are not decorated terminally by a radiating network (Figs. 32, 41) from the dorsal view. + + + +FIGURES 33–44 +. + +Philosepedon perdecorum +Omelková & Ježek + +sp. nov. +, male. +33. +Facetae, in detail, +34. +Basal antennomeres, +35. +Apical antennomeres, +36. +Inexpressive thoracic allurement organ and spiracle, +37. +Wing, +38. +Gonopod laterally, +39. +Epandrium and surstylus, lateral view, +40. +Epandrium, dorsal view, +41. +Surstylus, dorsal view, +42. +Aedeagal +complex +, dorsal view, +43. +Same, lateral view, +44. +Aedeagal +complex +and gonopods, caudal view. [Scale: 33, 36, 42, 44 = 0.05 mm; 35, 38 +– +41, 43 = 0.1 mm; 34 = 0.2 mm; 37 = 1 mm] + + +Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Due to its unique characters, such as the aedeagal +complex +, this species was named +perdecorum +from the latin adjective perdecorus, meaning smart. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the +Czech Republic +and +the Netherlands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5D/22/775D22CD76BC4EE76D30301268757283.xml b/data/77/5D/22/775D22CD76BC4EE76D30301268757283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6228fd2482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5D/22/775D22CD76BC4EE76D30301268757283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Osborn, Karen J. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 +1313-2970-615-1 +3C47DE97A10E4688A92A29F7F6155B72 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Sphaerodoridae + + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum (Webster & Benedict, 1887) +Fig. 7 + + + + + +Ephesia +minuta + +Webster & Benedict, 1887: 728-729, pl. IV, figs 64-66. + + +Sphaerodoropsis minuta +.- +Imajima 1969 +: 153-154, fig. 2; +Imajima 2009 +: 77.- + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +: 237.- +Moreira 2012 +: 39-41, fig. 13. + + +Sphaerodoum minutum +.- +Berkeley and Berkeley 1948 +: 27-28, fig. 34. + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum +.- + +Luetzen +1961 + +: 415.- +Capa et al. 2016 +: 12. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype: USNM 393, Eastport, Maine, United States, North Atlantic Ocean, coll. Webster, H. E. Paralectotypes: USNM 1407984 (11 ind. and 4 slides), Eastport, Maine, United States, North Atlantic Ocean, coll. Webster, H. E. Paratypes: USNM 22873 (29 ind., 3 for SEM) Eastport, Maine, United States, North Atlantic Ocean, coll. Webster, H. E. + + +Diagnosis. +Palps and lateral antennae digitiform, median antenna shorter and digitiform. Tentacular cirri digitiform. Eyes not observed. Parapodia with three (or four) parapodial papillae; compound chaetae with blades 4-5 times as long as maximum width on mid-body chaetigers. + + +Re-description. + +Measurements and general morphology. Holotype 1.1 mm long, 0.6 mm wide and with 22 chaetigers. Body ellipsoid, ovoid in cross-section, with slightly flattened ventrum and convex dorsum (Fig. 7 +A-C +). Anterior end blunt, mid-body broad, slightly narrowing along posterior segments (Fig. 7A). Segmentation inconspicuous, tegument with transverse wrinkles (Fig. 7 +A-C +). Preserved specimen lacking pigmentation. + + + +Figure 7. +Sphaerodoridium minutum +, paratypes USNM 22873, SEM. A Whole specimen, side view B Whole specimen, ventro-lateral view C Same, ventral view D Detail of stalked, dorsal macrotubercle E Dorsal macrotubercle and papilla F Anterior end, frontal view, showing head appendages and tubercles of anterior chaetigers G Mid-body parapodium, side view H Mid-body parapodia, anterior view I Posterior end and pygidium, ventral view J Chaetae anterior chaetigers K Chaetae mid-body parapodium L Detail of Mid-body chaeta. Abbreviations: al, acicular lobe; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; mc, macrotubercle; mi, microtubercle; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus. + + +Head. Prostomium with five short appendages, including a pair of digitiform palps in ventral-most position, a pair of digitiform lateral antennae, similar in size and shape as palps, and a digitiform median antenna, shorter than lateral antennae and palps (Fig. 7C, F). A pair of tentacular cirri shorter than lateral antennae and palps, close to lateral antennae (Fig. 7F). A few rounded small papillae scattered around head appendages (Fig. 7F). + +Tubercles. First chaetiger with eight dorsal macrotubercles; following chaetigers each with one transversal row of dorsal macrotubercles increasing to 10-12 tubercles per segment from chaetiger 5 (Fig. 7 +B-C +). Macrotubercles spherical to club-shaped +with +a short and smooth stalk (Fig. 7 +D-E +); all macrotubercles similar in shape and size. Additional spherical and sessile papillae in different sizes over dorsum, arranged in 2-3 irregular transversal rows per chaetiger; 20-30 papillae on each mid-body chaetiger (Fig. 7 +A-C +). Ventral surface with spherical papillae in different sizes, arranged in 2-3 transversal rows in a zig-zag pattern, with about 20 per segment in mid-body; numbers decreasing towards posterior end (Fig. 7A, C). + + +Parapodia. Parapodia sub-conical, increasing in size towards chaetiger 3 (Fig. 7C), around 2 times longer than wide (Fig. 7G, H). Acicular lobe anterior to chaetae, digitiform to clavate, longer than parapodial papillae and projecting distally (Fig. 7C, G, H). Ventral cirri digitiform projecting 1/2 to 2/3 as long as acicular lobe on anterior and mid-body segments, almost as long as in posterior segments (Fig. 7C, G, H). Parapodia with three spherical to clavate papillae: one on anterio-dorsal surface, one on anterio-basal position (Fig. 7 +F-H +), and one on the posterior surface (Fig. 7 +F-G +). + + +Chaetae. All parapodia with 4-7 compound chaetae, arranged in a curved transverse row around acicular lobe (Fig. 7 +F-I +). Serrated, long blades, 4-5 times longer than maximum width, with a curved tip (Fig. 7 +J-L +), similar throughout. + +Pygidium. Pygidium terminal, with one mid-ventral digitiform anal cirrus projecting beyond parapodia, and one pair of clavate anal cirri, at base on median cirrus (Fig. 7I). +Internal features. Specimens are all opaque after fixation and preservation and internal features not observable. +Reproductive features. Copulatory organs or eggs not seen in type specimens. + + +Variation. +Most paratypes show small, digitiform anterior appendages but the anterior end is often retracted and these are not easily discernible. This species seems very homogenous regarding the number and arrangement of epithelial tubercles. The exact number of macrotubercles and papillae is, however, difficult to assess in the type material because some of these are detached or because when macrotubercles are inflated and the stalk allows some reorganization, the exact number of tubercles per segment is imprecise. Parapodial papillae in mid-body segments vary between three and four as in some specimens a second papillae can be observed at the base of the posterior parapodial surface (Fig. 7G). Sexual dimorphism not observed. + + +Remarks. + +The original description is detailed and accurate for most characters, including those more difficult to observe. In most type specimens the dorsal macrotubercles are lost or they fall off when being handled and consequently the total number of tubercles vary from the 10-12 macrotubercles in each transverse row as stated in the original description. Macrotubercles are described as being attached to the body by a "short neck" ( +Webster and Benedict 1887 +), here interpreted as a short stalk. This feature justifies this species to be considered as a +Sphaerodoridium +and must have been overlooked in later studies dealing with this species, explaining why it was placed in +Sphaerodoropsis +for a long time ( +Berkeley and Berkeley 1948 +, +Imajima 1969 +, + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +, +Imajima 2009 +, +Moreira 2012 +). Dorsal cirri were described as present ( +Webster and Benedict 1887 +), most likely referring to dorsal macrotubercles closest to parapodia. + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum +is most similar to +Sphaerodoridium guerritai +Moreira & Parapar, 2015, described from the north eastern Atlantic, having as many dorsal macrotubercles, but + +Sphaerodoridium +minutum + +lacks the characteristic papillae on the +macrotubercle's +stalk that +Sphaerodoridium guerritai +possesses, and the latter species has long stalks compared to the short ones in +Sphaerodoridium minutum +. Further, there are clear differences between the two species in number and composition of parapodial papillae. +Sphaerodoridium minutum +is also similar to +Sphaerodoridium evgenovi +Gagaev, 2015, +Sphaerodoridium kolchaki +Gagaev, 2015, and +Sphaerodoridium kupetskii +Gagaev, 2015, all recently described from the Arctic Ocean, as they all share a similar arrangement and number of macrotubercles ( +Gagaev 2015 +). The two latter species, +Sphaerodoridium kolchaki +and +Sphaerodoridium kupetskii +, have long macrotubercle stalks, hence they are different from +Sphaerodoridium minutum +. The seemingly short macrotubercle stalks in +Sphaerodoridium evgenovi +are rather similar to those in +Sphaerodoridium minutum +. However, +Sphaerodoridium evgenovi +has chaetae with somewhat shorter blades, lack parapodial papillae on the posterior surface, and also has parapodia much longer than wide compared to +Sphaerodoridium minutum +( +Gagaev 2015 +). The three species described by +Gagaev (2015) +and the one described by +Moreira and Parapar (2015) +are all similar to each other and show resemblance to +Sphaerodoridium minutum +. These two papers were published the same year and the authors were most likely not aware of each +other's +work. These species should be compared in detail in order to assess the species delimitation ( +Gagaev 2015 +). + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum +has similar number of stalked macrotubercles to +Clavodorum polypapillata +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +& Rosenfeldt, 1988) described from Antarctica, and +Clavodorum andamanense +Bakken, 2002 described from Thailand. In +Clavodorum polypapillata +the original description overlooked stalked macrotubercles ( +Moreira and Parapar 2011 +), and has been re-described to have a larger number of macrotubercles (12-17 per transverse row, compared to 10-12 present in +Sphaerodoridium minutum +) and a large number of ventral papillae (>40 per segment compared to ca. 20 in +Sphaerodoridium minutum +). +Clavodorum polypapillata +further has longer stalks than in +Sphaerodoridium minutum +( +Moreira and Parapar 2011 +). +Clavodorum andamanense +lacks papillae on the dorsum, unlike +Sphaerodoridium minutum +. + + +Sphaerodoridium minutum +has been reported with a wide geographic distribution ( +Berkeley and Berkeley 1948 +, + +Luetzen +1961 + +, +Imajima 1969 +, +2009 +, + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +). In order to clarify the geographic distribution of this species careful examination of specimens reported under this name from other geographic areas is needed. + + +The validity and clear delimitation of +Sphaerodoridium +and +Clavodorum +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 has been regarded as doubtful. Several authors pointed out the insubstantial generic differences between the two genera ( +Bakken 2002 +, +Moreira and Parapar 2011 +, +2015 +) and only recently reciprocal monophyly was not assessed in the first phylogenic hypothesis of the family ( +Capa et al. in 2016 +). There are currently 10 species of +Sphaerodoridium +and another 10 of +Clavodorum +described from world-wide areas and from shelf to abyssal depths ( +Capa et al. 2014 +, +Moreira and Parapar 2015 +, +Gagaev 2015 +). As the delimitation of the two genera is not clear, and species representing the two genera are phylogenetically nested in a group ( +Capa et al. 2016 +), it will be necessary to assess all described species in both genera when comparing similarities. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the New England region of the US. It has been reported from the North Atlantic (e.g. + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +), North Pacific (e.g. +Berkeley and Berkeley 1948 +) and Japan ( +Imajima 1969 +, +2009 +). The emer +gence +of descriptions of new species similar to +Sphaerodoridium minutum +suggests a review of the true identity of reported specimens is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5D/4B/775D4B1789D48D70E6E445479CFDB637.xml b/data/77/5D/4B/775D4B1789D48D70E6E445479CFDB637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb866d4cc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5D/4B/775D4B1789D48D70E6E445479CFDB637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Hecabolus Curtis, 1834 + + + + +ANISOPELMA +Wesmael, 1838 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/44/775E44731919F689317F481327957ABD.xml b/data/77/5E/44/775E44731919F689317F481327957ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e53190c52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/44/775E44731919F689317F481327957ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Philophuga Motschulsky, 1859 + + + + +Philophuga +Motschulsky, 1859a: 140. Type species: + +Calleida cyanea + +Motschulsky, 1850 (= + +Cymindis viridis + +Dejean, 1831) designated by Larson (1969: 29). Etymology. From the Greek +philos +(beloved) and +phyge +or +pheuge +(escape) [feminine]. + + +Philophyga +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 118. Unjustified emendation of + +Philophuga + +Motschulsky, 1859. + + +Philopheuga +Bates, 1883a: 202. Unjustified emendation of + +Philophuga + +Motschulsky, 1859. + + + +Diversity. + +Four species comprised this genus: one ( + +Philophuga brachinoides + +Bates) is found in Mexico only, another one ( + +Anchomenus viridis + +) in Canada and United States, and the other two in United States and Mexico. + + + +Identification. +Larson (1969) revised the species. + + +Taxonomic Note. + +This taxon is ranked as a subgenus of + +Calleida + +by some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/85/775E851878F290B4EC39A5F120E3FF6B.xml b/data/77/5E/85/775E851878F290B4EC39A5F120E3FF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565231b2bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/85/775E851878F290B4EC39A5F120E3FF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cacalia sonchifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 835. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona, China." RCN: 6037. + + + +Lectotype +(Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 252. 1980): Herb. Hermann 2: 25; 4: 36; 4: 66, no. 305 (BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Emilia sonchifolia + +(L.) + +DC. ex Wight ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Grierson's +choice includes a number of collections, in different volumes of +Hermann's +herbarium, they appear to form a single gathering (Art. 9.15) so +Grierson's +type choice is accepted here. This choice pre-dates that of Nicolson (in +Syst. Bot. +5: 398. 1981) who treated 976.10 (LINN) as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6524F22FF25FD4D59BEFB9C.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6524F22FF25FD4D59BEFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41275231938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6524F22FF25FD4D59BEFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Flórez-V, Camilo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +561 +576 + + + +journal article +26938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.4 +162fd3ef-01e7-42aa-aec3-2119d32eaead +1175-5326 +2656452 +E79C2423-14BA-44E5-A9C4-F5402B7E6CA7 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Problematode + +: + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with keel-like dorsal process.................................................... + +P. sakakibarai +Gaiani + + + + + +1’. Pronotum lacking dorsal process ( +Fig. 6A, 6C +).............................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2(1’). Dorsal region of pronotum with two bare, glabrous projections at each side of medial carina. Forewing with membrane punctate and sclerotized at basal half; reticulate venation at apical half with dense supranumerary crossveins; pro- and mesofemora each with medial spine on ventral margin..................................................... + +P. inerme +Gaiani + + + + + +2’. Dorsal region of pronotum lacking projections at each side of medial carina ( +Fig. 6 +D–E). Forewing with membrane punctuated and sclerotized at basal third (until before division of M and Cu); reticulate venation at apical half with supranumerary crossveins incomplete, leaving large membranous areas ( +Fig. 6A, 6C +); pro- and mesofemora simple, without spine ( +Fig. 6A, 6 +D–E)..................................................................................... + +P. robertoi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6554F22FF25FE7B5DDDFD76.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6554F22FF25FE7B5DDDFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b14ab7f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B6554F22FF25FE7B5DDDFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Flórez-V, Camilo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +561 +576 + + + +journal article +26938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.4 +162fd3ef-01e7-42aa-aec3-2119d32eaead +1175-5326 +2656452 +E79C2423-14BA-44E5-A9C4-F5402B7E6CA7 + + + + + + + +Problematode robertoi + +Flórez-V sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +24302351-67AC-49A9-9032-BF9B3162FC4D + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Problematode robertoi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Problematode inerme +Gaiani + +and other genera with a dorso-ventrally flattened body and pronotum lacking a posterior process as + +Antillotolania +Ramos + +, + +Euwalkeria +Goding + +, + +Smergotomia +Dietrich + +, and + +Togotolania +Cryan and Deitz + +, but it can be distinguished by: pronotum with dorsal surface simple, lacking projections at each side of medial carina; forewing with venation reticulate at apical half, veins rounded, some supranumerary crossveins not reaching other veins, thus irregular cells appearing of different sizes; membrane sclerotized and punctate in basal third, before division of M and Cu, and after division of R and M+Cu, and nearly all basal half of clavus; pro- and mesofemora without medial spine on ventral margin. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Body dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Fig. 6 +D–E). +Color +: overall integument brown. Head reddish brown, eyes reddish dark brown, ocelli yellow, dorsal projections of head dark brown. Pronotum with supraocular callosities and dorso-medial carina dark brown ( +Fig. 6C +); one transverse dark brown band over supraocular callosities, followed by lighter area on metopidium and another dark brown region ( +Fig. 6A, 6 +C–E); posterior margin of pronotum light brown ( +Fig. 6C +). Scutellum brown, darker from midlength to distal fourth, apical fourth greenish ( +Fig. 6C +). Forewing dark brown on base of sclerotized area, then brown; veins brown (some areas with a darker brown area around veins; +Fig. 6A, 6C +). Coxae and tarsi dark brown; protrochanter and profemur brown; protibia dark brown with apex darker; meso- and metatrochanter light brown; meso- and metafemora light brown with apical third dark brown; meso- and metatibia light brown with base and subapex dark brown ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Abdomen reddish brown ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Surface +: Head, pronotum, ventral surface of thorax, legs and sclerotized area of forewings and veins covered with silvery pubescence ( +Fig. 6 +A–E). + + +Head +: Slightly wider than humeral angles ( +Fig. 6 +C–D); vertex concave between dorsal projections and ocelli, from occipital margin to frontoclypeal suture ( +Fig. 6 +B–C); supraantenal ledges rounded and folded posteriorly, weakly pronounced ( +Fig. 6E +), margin continuous with one transverse carina of frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 6B +); frontoclypeus ovoid, flattened ( +Fig. 6B +); eyes stalked; dorsal projections conical ( +Fig. 6 +B–C). + + +Thorax +: Pronotum with dorso-median carina weakly produced ( +Fig. 6 +D–E), supraocullar callosity forming five glabrous spots ( +Fig. 6C +); post-ocular lobes developed and directed ventrolaterally ( +Fig. 6A, 6 +D–E). Base of scutellum weakly swollen, apex slightly directed upward ( +Fig. 6A +). Forewing with veins thickened, apical half with venation reticulate differing somewhat on left and right wing; veins forming filigree-like pattern of rounded lines; some supranumerary crossveins incomplete, thus some irregular cells appear bigger than others ( +Fig. 6A, 6C +). Pro-, meso- and metacoxae separated medially by 1.5 coxae length ( +Fig. 6B +). Pro- and mesofemora simple, lacking medial spine on ventral margin ( +Fig. 6B, 6 +D–E). + + +Abdomen +: Male terminalia small compared to other abdominal segments, in ventral view width 0.5X VIII segment width ( +Fig. 8A +). Genitalia. Lateral plate with postero-dorsal finger-like process ( +Fig. 8C +). Subgenital plate narrow, length 2.5X width, fused until half-length ( +Fig. 8B +); lobes with long setae throughout (setae longer than lobes width) ( +Fig. 8 +B–C). Style in ventral view stout throughout, apex finger shaped, directed laterally ( +Fig. 8B +); in lateral view broader at middle, apex rounded and more or less hook-shaped ( +Fig. 8C +). Aedeagus in lateral view Ushaped ( +Fig. 8C +), posterior arm wider at apical third, tapering apically, with denticles on anterior face of apical third ( +Fig. 8 +C–D); gonopore ovoid, located on apical third of posterior arm ( +Fig. 8 +C–D). + + +Late-instar nymph exuviae +( +Fig. 7 +A–E): +Overall body shape +: Body dorso-ventrally flattened; in anterior view arched, excavated ventrally. +Surface: +Tegument covered with short chalazae, densely covered by debris from plant, moss and lichen. +Head, thorax and abdomen: +Head with small subtriangular frontal processes [as in adults] joined with lateral lobes extended in front eyes and surpassing them in dorsal view, with large chalazae on anterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +C–D); ventral margin carinate in anterior view; frontoclypeus ovoid, anteclypeus oval ( +Fig. 7C +). Thoracic nota lacking scoli; pronotal lateral lobes ventro-laterally extended with emarginate edge that receives mesothoracic leg in repose ( +Fig. 7D +); ventral margin of mesothorax forewing pad emarginate anteriorly receiving metathoracic leg in repose ( +Fig. 7B +) and ventrolaterally extended and straight posteriorly. Pro- and mesotibiae flattened, subfoliaceous, with marginal chalazae, longer at anterior margin; metatibiae less flattened than other tibiae ( +Fig. 7B +). Abdominal terga IV–VII with large lateral lamellae (all, +Fig. 7C +) directed posterolaterally, smallest on tergum IV and increasing in size posteriorly, with chalazae with needle-like setae and tuberculate base on margins ( +Figs. 7 +C–D); terga III–VIII each with 1 pair of enlarged chalazae near mid line; tergum IX triangular in dorsal view, slightly longer than wider at base, length smaller than combined lengths of segments VI–VIII ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype male of + +Problematode robertoi + + +sp. nov. + +A) Lateral view, B) Ventral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Frontal view, E) Frontolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Exuviae of late instar nymph of + +Problematode robertoi + +. A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Ventral view, D) Dorsal view, E) Aspect on the field. F) Adult on +Solanaceae +. all: abdominal lateral lamellae; hll: head lateral lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype male genitalia of + +Problematode robertoi + +. A) Abdomen in ventral view. Genitalia: B) ventral view, C) lateral view. D) Aedeagus and styles in frontolateral view. E) Abdominal spiracle. ae: aedeagus; lp fp: lateral plate finger–like process; sgp: subgenital plate; sp: spiracles; st: style. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Known distribution of + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Problematode robertoi + +sp. nov. + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +male (mm): body length: 9.00; pronotal length: 2.29; maximum height of pronotum: 0.83; length of forewing: 7.86; pronotal width: 2.74; head width: 2.84. + + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +male in CBUCES + + +from +COLOMBIA +: + +Caldas + +: +Villamaría +: “ +COLOMBIA +. +Caldas +, Villamaría, vereda Montaño, \ cerca de finca Arboloco, \ +4.980243°N +, 75.434655 \~2500 msnm, manual, en + +Solanum +(Solanaceae) + +\ +Mar. 27/2018 +\ +leg +. +A. Flórez +, C. Flórez-V, +J.J. Flórez +, +N. Flórez +, R. \ Flórez, +A. Ospina +, +L.E. Valencia +\ CBUCES-F 2250” (CBUCES). + +Specimen in 75% ethanol, in good state of preservation, abdomen dissected and placed in vials with glycerin together with left metatibia and metatarsomeres, pinned aside of the specimen. + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA +. + +Caldas + +: Villamaría (Vereda Montaño, Finca Arboloco, +4.980243°N +, +75.434655°W +, +2500 masl +). This is the first record of the genus in Colombia ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Biology. +One teneral was found on a plant of the genus + +Solanum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) in a small patch of cloud forest ( +Fig. 7F +). The exuviae were found under a leaf near to the branch apex ( +Fig. 7E +). Although, several explorations in the area were made, just one specimen was collected. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Roberto Flórez, the author’s father, an extraordinary man, very peaceful and wise; owner of the “Finca Arboloco”, close to where the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of the genus in +Colombia +, which had been recorded for the Coastal Montane Forests of +Venezuela +( +Gaiani 2017 +). This species is assigned to + +Problematode + +based on the dorsoventrally flattened body, apical half of forewing with reticulate veins, pronotum lacking posterior process, mesotrochanter fused with mesocoxa, aedeagus U-shaped lacking lateral processes as was described by +Gaiani (2017) +. + + +The nymphs of + +Problematode robertoi + + +sp. nov. + +exhibit characters of cryptic nymphs belonging to membracid subfamilies +Stegaspidinae +and +Darninae +: flattened body, large abdominal lamellae and emarginate forewing pads notched to receive mesotibiae at rest to increase crypsis ( +McKamey and Brodbeck 2013 +). Some other characters shared with +Stegaspidinae +nymphs are the foliaceous ventrolateral lobes of the head, foliaceous tibiae with chalazae on antero-dorsal and postero-dorsal margins, abdominal lamellae directed posterolaterad with needle-like setae. These attributes have been reported for nymphs of + +Antillotolania +, +Bocydium +, +Deiroderes +, +Flexocentrus, Lycoderides +, +Microcentrus + +, + +Smerdalea +, +Stegaspis + +and + +Stylocentrus + +(Cryan and Deitz 1999a, 1999b, 2000; +McKamey and Brodbeck 2013 +, +Flórez-V and Evangelista 2017 +, Flórez-V unpublished data). Previously, + +Dietrich +et al. +(2001) + +suggested the foliaceous ventrolateral lobes on the head of nymphs as a synapomorphy of +Stegaspidinae +, although some stegaspidines as + +Bocydium + +exhibit smaller lobes (see +Flórez-V and Evangelista 2017 +). The known +Darninae +nymphs do not present foliaceous ventrolateral lobes neither enlarged chalazae on margins of abdominal lamellae and have chalazae solely in the antero-dorsal margin of tibiae. Therefore, because the combination of features observed on the nymph of + +P. robertoi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Problematode + +should be placed as +incertae sedis +within +Stegaspidinae +. However, proper taxonomic placement of the genus should be based on a family level phylogenetic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4d853c542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ + + + +Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Flórez-V, Camilo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-01 + + +4590 + + +5 + + +561 +576 + + + +journal article +26938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.4 +162fd3ef-01e7-42aa-aec3-2119d32eaead +1175-5326 +2656452 +E79C2423-14BA-44E5-A9C4-F5402B7E6CA7 + + + + + + + +Calloconophora estellae + +Flórez-V sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +81929DE6-A603-4D15-97E7-7900DFCF4C1E + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General color brown with most of ventral surface yellow. Body densely covered by silver to golden pubescence; pronotum with two bands of darker and shorter pubescence at each side extended parallel to dorsal margin. Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus, lacking macula. Frontoclypeal fold absent. Anterior pronotal horn short, acute, subconical with dorsal and ventral margins somewhat compressed, obliquely projected, pronotal dorsal margin slightly arcuate. Pro- and mesotibiae narrow (not subfoliaceous), margins subparallel. Male aedeagus U-shaped, denticles on anterior face of apex of posterior arm evenly denticulate. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. +Color: +General color brown, with ventral surface yellow ( +Figs. 1 +A–C). Head, pronotum, coxa and ventral surface of thorax brown, darker brown on forewings and dorso-medial carina; pronotal posterior process lighter than rest of pronotum. Ocelli yellow, eyes dark brown. Rostrum, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsi yellow, spines and base of tibial cucullate setae dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Nymph of + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view. + + + +Sculpture: +Head, pronotum, tibia, tarsus, and ventral surface of thorax, coxae, trochanter, femur and abdomen (including pygofer) covered densely by silver to golden pubescence, except for pronotum with two bands of darker and shorter pubescence at each side extended parallel to dorsal, ventral one from anterior process to humeral angles, and dorsal one from anterior process to 2/3 of pronotal lateral margin ( +Fig. 1C +). Pronotum densely and finely punctate. Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Head: +In lateral view, obliquely positioned (vertex positioned much more anteriorly than clypeus and rostrum; +Fig. 1C +); supraantenal ledges rounded, weakly extended over frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 1A +); frontoclypeus ovoid, lacking fold. + + +Thorax: +Pronotal anterior process short, broad and conical, obliquely projected; dorsal margin of pronotum in lateral view continuous ( +Fig. 1C +); pronotal medial carina pronounced and flattened on anterior process; in frontal view, dorsal margin dome-shaped ( +Fig. 1A +); in dorsal view, pronotal horn triangular, posterior process acuminate ( +Fig. 1F +). Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus. Pro- and mesotibiae narrow (not subfoliaceous), margins subparallel ( +Fig. 1 +B–C). Metatibia rows I and II bearing spine-like cucullate setae, intercalated with small cucullate setae, row III with numerous cucullate setae; apex with spines ( +Fig. 1 +B–C). Apex of first metatarsomere with cucullate setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling. + + + +Abdomen: +Pleurites fused to tergites, covered with acanthae, antero-ventromedial margin of pleurites-tergites with oval spiracles on segments IV–VIII ( +Fig. 3 +A–B, 3L); sternite IV without transverse carina ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). Male genitalia. Lateral plate free, finger-like ( +Fig. 3C +). Style with apical hook of shank flattened and expanded, oriented horizontally ( +Fig. 3 +F–G). Aedeagus U-shaped ( +Fig. 3G +), posterior arm with apical margin arcuate in caudal view ( +Fig. 3E +), lateral margins divergent toward apex, lateral expansions absent, apex of aedeagus with denticules on anterior face ( +Fig. 3E, 3G +); gonopore ovoid, membrane weakly produced, without microtrichia ( +Fig. 3E, 3G +). + + +Female. Usually bigger than male. Pronotal horn slightly larger than that of male, and sometimes more dorsally directed ( +Fig. 1D +). +Abdomen +: Genitalia. Gonoplac with apex obtuse (finger-shaped) ( + +Fig. +3I + +). First-valvulae ( +Fig. 3J +) broad, with dorsal and ventral margin subparallel until apex, apex abruptly narrowed ending in one short, acute tip; dorsal sculptured area (sad, +Fig. 3J +) restricted to apical area with oblique linear tegumental processes, ventral sculptured area restricted to apical 1/5; structure similar to pores along mid-zone; ventral structure of coupling and ramus extended up to apical third (vsc, +Fig. 3J +); hyaline area (hya, +Fig. 3J +) extended beyond ventral structure of coupling to below apical tooth. Second valvulae ( +Fig. 3K +) fused from to basal third, broad, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, abruptly narrowed at apex, ending in acute tip; dorsal surface with small teeth; ramus (ram) extended to apical third; ducts of different length present on apical fourth, extended toward margins, opened on pores (po). + + +Variations +: Some specimens have the pronotal horn more acute than others ( +Fig. 1 +B–D). The pronotal horn in some live specimens has a reddish tint. + + +Late-instar nymph +( +Fig. 2 +A–D): +Color +: Head, thorax (including legs and forewing pad) greenish brown [in live specimens] to black; abdomen reddish brown with ventral regions of terga darker (even black), anal tube dark brown to black. White waxy patches on: band extended on pronotum over head margin, passing to humeral angles and extended on anterior margin of forewing pad ( +Figs. 2 +B–C); band extended at each side of pronotal horn to posterior margin ( +Figs. 2 +B–C); meso- and metanotum with two bands at each side (one continuous with pronotal horn band) ( +Figs. 2 +B–C); abdomen with waxy spots extended in line at each side of medial region of terga ( +Figs. 2 +B–C); one rounded band extended from each side from third abdominal segment to eighth abdominal segment, passing to ventral margin; this waxy band broader on 3 +rd +, 4 +th +and 8 +th +segments ( +Figs. 2 +B–C). + + +Surface +: Integument sparsely clothed with needle-like chalazae, more densely located at bands of waxy patches, abdominal tergites with one row at each side of dorso-medial margin and other row on middle of tergite above ventral waxy patches. Abdominal sternites densely clothed with setae. +Head, thorax and abdomen +: Body lacking scoli, pronotal horn simple (without apical processes) ( +Fig. 2C +), short, conical, obliquely projected anterior- and dorsally ( +Fig. 2B +), pronotum extended to third abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2C +). Tibiae slender (not subfoliaceous). Abdominal segment IX with dorsal length slightly shorter than combined length of segments VII– VIII ( +Fig. 2D +); ventral extension half-length of dorsal extension. + + +Measurements: +Males (n=2)/ Females (n=2) (average - mm): body length (from anterior margin of metopidium to forewing apex): 5.11/5.38; pronotal length (from tip of pronotal horn to apex of posterior process): 6.27/6.29; maximum height of pronotum: 2.19/2.18; length of forewing: 4.86/5.21; pronotal width: 2.29/2.31; head width: 2.10/2.13 + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype +male in CBUCES + + +from +COLOMBIA +: + +Antioquia + +: +Remedios +: “ +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +, Remedios, \ vereda La Cruz, finca La Brillantina, \ +6.908918°N +; +74.581073°W +, \ 500–600 msnm, manual, \ +Feb. 13/2015 +\ +leg +. +A. Chinome +, +A. Delgado +, +A. Díaz +, C. \ Flórez-V, +S. Gallán +, +J. Sandoval +\ CBUCES-F +1673 +”. + + +Paratypes + +( +10 males +, +7 females +and 2 nymphs in total). +COLOMBIA +: + +Antioquia + +: +Remedios +: “ +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia +, Remedios, \ vereda La Cruz, finca La Brillantina, \ +6.908918°N +; +74.581073°W +, \ 500–600 msnm, manual, \ ene-jun-2015 \ +leg +. +A. Chinome +, +A. Delgado +, +A. Díaz +, C. \ Flórez-V, +S. Gallán +, +J. Sandoval +\ CBUCES-F +1675 +” ( +1 male +in +CEUA +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F +1228 +” ( +1 male +in +MPUJ +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F +1600 +” ( +1 female +in +CBUCES +) + +. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Chocó + +: +Tadó +: “ +COLOMBIA +. +Chocó +, Tadó, comunidad \ de Afrodescendientes Bochoromá \ +5.29508°N +; +76.39107°W +\ ~150 msnm, manual \ +Sep. 9-11/2016 +\ +leg. +C. Bota +, +C. Flórez +, +C. Guzmán +, J.M. \ Sánchez \ CBUCES-F +908 +” ( +1 male +in +MEFLG +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 1863” ( +1 female +in +MPUJ +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 2254” ( +1 female +in +CBUCES +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 2255” (2 nymphs in +CBUCES +) + +. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Risaralda + +: +Pueblo Rico +: “ +COLOMBIA +. +Risaralda +, Pueblo Rico, \ Corregimiento Santa Cecilia, Área de Manejo \ Especial de Alto Amurrupá, Río Lloraudó \ +5.34824°N +, +76.21107°W +\ ~ + +325 m + +, manual \ +Sep. 16/2016 +\ +leg +. +C. Bota +, +B. Cárdenas +, +C. Flórez +\ CBUCES-F +836 +” ( +1 male +in IAvH), “CBUCES-F 834” ( +1 male +in +MEFLG +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 835” ( +1 male +in +CSJ +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 1849” ( +1 male +in +CEUA +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 2251” ( +1 female +in +CBUCES +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 2252” ( +1 female +in +CEUA +) + +, + +“CBUCES-F 2253” ( +2 males +in ethanol in +CBUCES +) + +. + +“ +COLOMBIA +. +Risaralda +, +Pueblo Rico +, \ corregimiento +Santa Cecilia +, + +Área +de Manejo + +\ +Especial Alto Amurrupá +\ +5.333000°N +; +76.157279°W +\ 500–800 msnm \ +Manual +, borde de bosque, \ + +Abril 13/2016 + +\ +leg. +B. Cárdenas +, C. Flórez-V \ CBUCES-F 385” ( +1 male +in +CBUCES +) + +. + +“ +COLOMBIA +. +Risaralda +, +Pueblo Rico +, \ quebrada +Minas Calamar +, \ +5.35315°N +, +76.20125°W +, 300 msnm \ + +Ene. +20/2019 + +\ +leg. +C. Bota +, C. Flórez-V, +N. Flórez +, \ +A. Ospina +, +J. Sandoval +\ CBUCES-F 2256” ( +1 female +in +CBUCES +) + +, “CBUCES-F 2257” ( +1 female +in IAvH). + + +Holotype +minuten mounted, in excellent state of preservation. +Paratypes +minuten or pin mounted. Two males and one female +paratype +with dissected abdomens placed in vials with glycerin pinned with specimens. Two teneral male +paratypes +in 75% ethanol with broken pronotal horn and two nymphs in 75% ethanol. + + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA +: + +Antioquia + +: Remedios (Vereda La Cruz, +6.908918°N +, +74.581073°W +, +500–600 masl +); + +Chocó + +: Tadó (Bochoromá, +5.29508°N +, +76.39107°W +, +150 masl +); + +Risaralda + +: Pueblo Rico (Corregimiento Santa Cecilia, +5.333000°N +, +76.157279°W +, +500–800 masl +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Biology of + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers ( + +Neotynelia vertebralis + +in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +(A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +, red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) + +Aconophora mexicana +, + +C) + +Leioscyta +aff. +spiralis + +, D) + +Aconophora flavipes + +. Late instar nymphs of: E) + +Aconophora mexicana + +, F) + +Calloconophora estellae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Biology. +This species exhibits fascinating maternal care behavior. Females secrete a white and sticky waxy substance around stems close to their eggs or aggregations of nymphs ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). This substance is secreted forming a spiral pattern, with balls joined with narrow lines ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). As in other aconophorines, this species also produces a sticky and white secretion over eggs ( +Figs. 4 +C–D). Many insects were found glued to the covered eggs or to the spiral secretion, mainly ants and parasitoid wasps ( +Fig. 4D +). These secretions lost their sticky attribute over time ( +Fig. 5A +) and, thereafter, other insects were found on the same plants: ants and even other treehoppers + +Neotynelia vertebralis +(Fairmaire) + +( +Fig. 4F +), + +Bolbonota + +sp. and + +Stegaspis fronditia +(Linnaeus) + +. However, females may deposit fresh secretions over the worn substance ( +Fig. 5A +). Parasitic wasps were observed attacking eggs and sometimes walking over the weathered waxy substance. Therefore, females of + +C. estellae + + +sp. nov. + +also defend their eggs by moving the legs and sometimes kicking the parasitoids. A wasp ( +Vespidae +) was found once tending nymphs in presence of treehopper adults ( +Fig. 4E +); the wasp did not appear to be deterred walking on branches with the secretion. When the treehopper aggregation was disturbed, the wasp fled immediately, which would indicate they do not defend the treehoppers. Nymphs have a white pattern which enhances camouflage with the waxy substance ( +Fig. 5F +). This species has been found exclusively in vines of one species of the genus + +Doliocarpus +Rol. (Dileniaceae) + +, found in riparian forests close to rivers and streams. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Luz Estella Valencia, the author’s mother, an amazing woman full of joy and kindness, with a great strength to withstand difficult moments. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very different from other + +Calloconophora + +species and has characters found in other aconophorine genera, including characters of the immatures, which makes it difficult to place this species to genus with certainty. This species is placed in + +Calloconophora + +based on the main diagnostic character for that genus in the key to genera of +Dietrich and Deitz (1991) +: the basal half of the forewing has the membrane entirely and densely punctate. However, other + +Calloconophora + +characters presented in the key, like the subfoliaceous pro- and mesotibiae and the male gonopore membrane with microtrichia do not occur in + +C. estellae + + +sp. nov. + +These characters are considered less reliable because they are not expressed in all species previously included in + +Calloconophora + +. + +Calloconophora estellae + +also exhibits characteristics of + +Aconophora + +and + +Guayaquila + +: pronotal sculpture similar to species in + +Aconophora + +with distinct longitudinal bands of dark setae; male genitalia similar to species in + +Guayaquila + +and + +Aconophora mexicana +Stål, 1864 + +, with aedeagus U-shaped without lateral processes and anterior face of apex of posterior arm with denticles. The proper taxonomic placement should be confirmed based on a phylogenetic analysis of the tribe. + + + + + +Calloconophora estellae + + +sp. nov. + +nymphs do not match any of the + +Calloconophora + +nymphs described by +Dietrich and Deitz (1991) +. The new species lacks scoli and apicolateral processes in the pronotal horn and is, therefore, more similar to nymphs of + +Guayaquila peruviensis +Dietrich + +( +Dietrich and Deitz 1991 +), + +G. enigmata +Dietrich + +(Flórez-V unpublished data) and + +Aconophora cultellata +(Walker) + +, except for the scoli present in + +A. cultellata +( +Dietrich and Deitz 1991 +) + +. The behavior in females of secreting a waxy white substance adjacent to the eggs or nymphs is also known in + +Havilandia pruinosa +(Haviland) + +, + +Ochropepla triangulum +(Germar) + +, + +Leioscyta spiralis +Haviland + +and other + +Leioscyta + +species ( +Dietrich and Deitz 1991 +, +Dietrich and McKamey 1995 +). + +Calloconophora estellae + +females deposit the secretion in a spiral pattern with the lines almost equidistant and consisting of evenly spaced balls joined by narrow lines. This differs from the more irregular pattern produced by female + +A. mexicana + +( +Fig. 5B +) and from + +L. spiralis + +which secretes spiral patterns with irregularly spaced lines and balls ( +Fig. 5C +). Nymphs of these species are also clothed with irregular waxy exudates as in nymphs of + +C. estellae + +( +Fig. 5 +E–F). The maternal behavior of secreting a sticky substance to defend offspring is also recorded in some species of + +Aconophora + +and + +Guayaquila + +including + +A. cultellata +Walker, +A + +, elongatiformis +Dietrich, + +A. elongatula +Dietrich + +, + +A. flavipes +(Germar) + +( +Fig. 5D +) and + +Guayaquila peruviensis + +, which secrete a translucent substance, and + +A. mexicana +, + +which also secretes a white (non-translucent) substance ( +Fig. 5B +) ( +Dietrich and Deitz 1991 +, Flórez-V unpublished data). Although + +C. estellae + +resembles + +A. mexicana + +, they differ considerably in their nymphal morphology ( +Fig. 5E +), known host plants (plants of the family +Asteraceae +for + +A. mexicana + +) and the pattern of the female defensive secretion ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE4FFD9FF0ACC51D265FC0F.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE4FFD9FF0ACC51D265FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e87ad3b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE4FFD9FF0ACC51D265FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from USA and Mexico + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + + + +Author + +R, Nearctic + + + +Author + +Usa + + + +Author + +M, New + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1079 +1083 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174073 +0253-116X +5174073 + + + + + + + +Remotophagus oaxacanensis + +nov.sp. +( +fig. 3 +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +Mexico +: +Oaxaca +, +23 km +N +Oaxaca +City +, hwy 175, 2650 m, + +8.X.1990 + +, leg. +R +. +Baranowski +/ sifting litter, pine-oak forest" [ +ZMLU +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +4♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +" +Mexico +: +Oaxaca +, +21 km +N Villa Diaz Ordaz, +3100 m +, +7.IX.1990 +, leg. R. Baranowski / sifting litter, boreal forest" [ZMLU, cES] + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named after the Mexican state +Oaxaca +were the +types +were collected. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body small, +1.9 mm +, reddish-brown, membranous wings absent, extremities slender. Surface with moderately strong and dense +punctation +, more strong on head and pronotum. Pubescence yellowish, long and decumbent ( +fig. 3 +). Eyes hemispherical rounded, of normal size and with medium fine ommatidia. Antennae 11-segmented with a 3-segmented club. Segment I nearly long as wide, segment II smaller and slightly longer, segment III nearly 2 x long as wide. Segment IV to VIII decreasing in length, VIII rounded. Segment IX and X hardly transverse, X wider than IX, XI dropshaped. Segments IX, X and XI are asymmetric. Pronotum with moderately rounded, with one small tooth-like anterior callosity and two small teeth on each side. Glandular porus only at the anterior callosity visible. Sides broad flattened, median area convex. Side margin distinctly rimed, also basal margin. Pronotum transverse (about 1,5 x wider than long). Elytra stout and rounded, oviform, humeral callus absent. Tarsal formula 5-5- 4 (females with 5-5-5). + + +C o m m e n t: See description of + +Remotophagus + +nov.gen. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE5FFD9FF0ACE69D174FEEA.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE5FFD9FF0ACE69D174FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ecedd5bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE5FFD9FF0ACE69D174FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from USA and Mexico + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + + + +Author + +R, Nearctic + + + +Author + +Usa + + + +Author + +M, New + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1079 +1083 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174073 +0253-116X +5174073 + + + + + + + +Omissophagus sandianus + +nov.sp. +( +fig. 2 +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +USA +: NM +Bernalillo Co. +, +35°14.075N +, +106°26.979W +, Survey Tr-9968’elev, + +09-X-2010 + +- +R +. +J.Buss +" [cES]. + + + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +" +USA +: NM +Bernalillo Co. +, +Sandia Mnts +, TreeSprTrlHD-detritus, + +01-X-2010 + +- +R +. +J.Buss +" [cES] + +; + +1♀ +" +USA +: NM: +Bernalillo Co. +, +SurveyTrl-pitfall trap +, + +02-SEP-2015 + +, +R +. +J. Buss +" [cBU] + +; + +2♂♂ +" +USA +: NM: +Bernalillo Co. +, + +25-XII-2005 + +, detritus, +Upper Tree Spring +" [cBU, cES] + +; + +1♀ +" +USA +: NM +Bernalillo Co. +, +35°11.40N +, +106°24.96W +, + +30-X-2006 + +, detritus, 9149' elev., UpTreeSprng" [cBU, cES] + +; + +2♀♀ +" +USA +: NM: +Bernalillo Co. +, +35°12.55N +, +106°26.13W +, + +24-XI- 2005 + +, DougFirDetr, 9950', 10K trail" [cBU] + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named after the Sandia Mountains in +New Mexico +where the +types +were collected. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, +2.1 mm +, reddish-brown, membranous wings absent, extremities stout. Surface with fine punctation, on head and pronotum somewhat finer and denser than on elytra (basal third). Pubescence sparse and fine, yellowish and decumbent. Eyes small, flat, with just a few ommatidia. Antennae 11-segmented with a 3-segmented club. Segment I short and drop-shaped, segment II smaller and also dropshaped. Segment III somewhat longer that wide, segment IV to VIII rounded and more or less equal. Segment IX short and transverse, segment X hardly wider than IX, moderately transverse. Segment XI drop-shaped and nearly symmetric, tip rounded. Pronotum convex with sides hardly rounded, with one small tooth-like anterior callosity and two fine teeth on each side. Glandular porus only at the anterior callosity visible. Rim of the sides of pronotum indistinct. Pronotum moderately transverse, 1,25 x wider than long. Elytra elongated, humeral callus absent. Tarsal formula 5-5-4 (females with 5- 5-5). + + +C o m m e n t: Similar to + +Omissophagus tsoodzilianus + +nov.sp. +but differs in less transverse pronotum, less rounded eyes and different antennae. So far known restricted to the Sandia Mountains in +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE6FFD8FF0AC832D149FC82.xml b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE6FFD8FF0AC832D149FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ffc466f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/87/775E87F4FFE6FFD8FF0AC832D149FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from USA and Mexico + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + + + +Author + +R, Nearctic + + + +Author + +Usa + + + +Author + +M, New + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1079 +1083 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5174073 +0253-116X +5174073 + + + + + + + +Omissophagus tsoodzilianus + +nov.sp. + +( +fig. 1 +) + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +USA +: NM +Cibola Co. +, +35°17.71N +, +107°36.04W +, +Mt. Taylor +oak-detr, + +29-IX-2007 + +elev 8827’" [cES]. + + + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +" +USA +: NM Cibola Co., +35°15.32N +, +107°35.24W +, +Mt. Taylor Dead Spruce +, + +8-X-2005 + +" [cES] + +; + +1♀ +" + +25-AUG-1995 + +, +Mt. Taylor +, +New Mexico +/ +pitfall trap +" [cBU] + +; + +1♂ +" + +20-VIII-1999 + +, +Mt. Taylor +, NM rjb" [cBU] + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +" summer-1997, +Mt. Taylor +, NM, +pitfall +, +RJB +" [cBU] + +; + +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +" + +26-AUG-1997 + +, +Mt. Taylor +, NM, +pitfall +, +RJB +" [cBU] + +; + +4♀♀ +" + +25-JUL-1996 + +, Mt. Taylor, NM, +pitfall +, +RJB +[cBU]; +1♂ +" + +06-SEP-1997 + +, + +Mt. Taylor +, NM + +, +RJB +" [cBU]; +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +" +USA +, NM, +Cibola Co. +, +35°15.25N +, +107°35.32W +, +Cibola +NF-Mt. +Taylor +, + +16-IX-2006 + +" [cBU]; +3♀♀ +" +USA +, NM, +Cibola Co. +, +35°15.32N +, +107°35.24W +, +Mt. Taylor +, dead spruce, + +06-X-2005 + +[cBU] + +; + +4♂♂ +, +1♀ +" +USA +, NM, +Cibola Co. +, +35°17.71N +, +107°36.04W +, +Mt. Taylor +, oak detr., + +29-IX-2007 + +, elev. 8827'" [cBU] + +; + +141 ex " +USA +: NM: +Cibola Co. +, +Mt. Taylor +, +pitfall trap +, N +35°15.21 W +107°34.17, leg. +R +. J. +Buss +, + +04.08.2017 + +" [cBU, cES] + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named after the Navajo word for the Mount Taylor in +New Mexico +– Tsoodzil – where the +types +were collected. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, +2.2 mm +, reddish-brown, membranous wings absent, extremities stout. Surface with fine punctation, on head and pronotum somewhat finer and denser than on elytra (basal third). Pubescence sparse and fine, yellowish and decumbent. Eyes small, slightly rounded, with just a few ommatidia. Antennae 11- segmented with a 3-segmented club. Segment I short and drop-shaped, segment II smaller and also drop-shaped. Segment III longer that wide, segment IV to VIII rounded and more or less equal. Segment IX short and transverse, segment X wider than IX, moderately transverse. Segment XI drop-shaped but asymmetric, tip acute. Pronotum convex with sides moderately rounded, with one small tooth-like anterior callosity and two small teeth on each side. Sides at the second tooth slightly angled. Glandular porus only at the anterior callosity visible. Rim of the sides of pronotum indistinct. Pronotum moderately transverse, 1,5 x wider than long. Elytra elongated, nearly straight in the medium third, humeral callus absent. Tarsal formula 5-5-4 (females with 5-5-5). + + +C o m m e n t: Similar to + +Omissophagus sandianus + +nov.sp. +but differs in more transverse pronotum, rounded eyes and different antennae. So far known restricted to the Mount Taylor range in +New Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5E/EC/775EEC1B8BC0144511479283B242E450.xml b/data/77/5E/EC/775EEC1B8BC0144511479283B242E450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed25bf718c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5E/EC/775EEC1B8BC0144511479283B242E450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xylinadini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Xylinadides +Lacordaire, 1865: 560 [stem: Xylinad-]. Type genus: +Xylinades +Latreille, 1828 [syn. of +Xylinada +Berthold, 1827]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kolbe (1897: 289, as +Xylinadinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 36, as +Xylinadini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/5F/F8/775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07C.xml b/data/77/5F/F8/775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad39feb67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/5F/F8/775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caesar Forel + + + +A single imperfect worker minima from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis) taken at Faradje (Lang and Chapin) seems to belong to this light-colored species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E35086E1EFE80FCDFFDFFF9A8.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E35086E1EFE80FCDFFDFFF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32914eb236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E35086E1EFE80FCDFFDFFF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Neopodocinum longisetum + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig 1 +) + +Diagnosis — Dorsal shield bears long, slightly bent setae marginally and short needle-like setae on median part. Surface of dorsum with 11 pairs of pores and with 8 pairs of microspicules. Posterior margin of sternal shield with a pair of spur-like structure. Anal shield small, egg-shaped with short post-anal seta and a pair of para-anal setae. Tectum typical for the genus, unipartite with small denticles along. + + +Material +examined — +Holotype +. Female. Collected from + +Oryctes nasicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +, +Greece +, +Epirus +, +Preveza +peripheral unit, +Ano Kotsanopoulo +, garden of a cafe bar along the road towards +Louros, W +of the village, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, +39°13.026’N +20°42.823’E +, + +05 May 2011 + +. KontschAEn, J., MurAEnyi, D., +Szederjesi +, +T +. and UjvAEri, +Zs. +coll. +Paratypes +two females +, locality, date and host same as in +holotype +. +The +holotype +was deposited in the +Soil Zoology Collections +of the +Hungarian Natural History Museum +, +Budapest + +. + + +Description — Female. Dorsum ( +Figure 1A +) — Dorsal shield oblong, with length 994 – 1090 µm and width 628 – 705 µm at level of coxae II (n=3), micropunctation on surface without ornamentation. Number of setae increased, bearing more than 30 pairs of dorsal setae and one unpaired seta. Setae j4-j6, z5-z6, Jx, J2, J5, Z5 minute, needle-like, other dorsal setae longer to very long; j1 plumose distally, twice the length of adjacent z1; setae j3, z2 and z4 especially long and distally pilose. Marginally bears neotrichous setae which are very long, slightly bent and pilose in their distal half. Length of dorsal setae: j1 = 83 – 96; j2 = 122 – 128; j3, z2, z4 and s4 = 224 – 288; j4 and z5 = 32 – 38; j5, j6, z6 and Jx = 7 – 13; z1 = 45 – 58; s2 = 77 – 109; s5-s6 = 340 – 372; J2 and Z5 = 26 – 38; J5 = 19 – 26; Z1, Z2 and Z4 = 71 – 83; S1 = 58 – 83; S2, S4 and S5 = 391 – 481. One median unpaired seta present (Jx), posterior to j6. Dorsal shield with 11 pairs of pores (5 pairs of lyrifissures [ids6, idZ1, idZ2, idS3, idJ4] and 6 pairs of gland pores) and 8 pairs of microspicules (ms). Peritreme not reaching the bases of setae z1. + + +Venter ( +Figure 1B +) — Sternal shield 103 – 109 long and 353 – 365 wide at level of coxae II. Bearing 3 pairs of needle-like setae and two pairs of lyrifissures. Posterior margin of sternal shield with a pair of clearly visible spur-like structure. Measurements of setae: St1 = 109 – 115, St2 = 103 – 115 and St3 = 90 – 96. Cuticule with a slight punctation. Metasternal setae 58 – 71 long, inserted on small metasternal platelets. Genital shield with straight posterior margin, 308 – 340 long and 244 – 269 wide. Length of setae on epigynal shield 83 – 109. Anal shield egg-shaped, with length 166 – 173 and width 128 – 135. Para-anal setae 38 – 58 long, needle-like, post-anal seta shorter, 32 – 38 long. Cribrum developed with pores on lateral margin of anal shield. Opisthogaster bearing more than 60 pairs of slightly pilose setae. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 1C +) — Gnathosoma well developed. Deutosternal groove with 5 rows of denticles, 3 pairs of hypostomal setae and one pair of palpcoxal seta present, all setae needle-like. Internal posterior hypostomal seta (h2) longer than others. Measurements of hypostomal setae: h1 = 71 – 77, h2 = 103 – 135, h3 = 64 and capitulate seta = 71 – 96. Tectum ( +Figure 1D +) unipartite with serration, length 115 – 135. Cheliceral measurements: fixed digit: 90, moveable digit 115 – 128. Fixed digit with simple dorsal seta, one median big tooth, distal smaller tooth, pilus dentilis and hooked terminally ( +Figure 1E +). Moveable digit with a bidentate tooth, small teeth and terminal hook. Arthrodial brush densely pilose. Length of fixed digit 90, moveable digit 115 – 128. + + +Legs — Tarsus I without ambulacrum, terminates distally in several small setae and one long seta, anterolaterally with a tridentate hook. Tarsi II- IV with well-developed ambulacra and claws. Most of the leg setae simple. Genu IV with 6 simple and 1 pilose setae. Leg chaetotaxy typical for the genus ( +Krantz 1965 +). Leg lengths: leg I 724 – 795, leg II 660 – 720, leg III 756 – 788, leg IV 833 – 1147. + + +Habitat — + +N. longisetum + + +n. sp. + +was collected as phoretic on + +Oryctes nasicornis +(Linnaeus) + +in +Greece +. Phoresy on beetles is a common phenomenon in the family +Macrochelidae +, enabling the mites to disperse easily and thus have the chance to find more suitable substrates. ( +Costa 1969 +, +Binns 1982 +) + + +Etymology — The specific name is taken from the Latin " + +longisetum + +" and refers to the long marginal and submarginal dorsal setae. + + +Notes — + +N. longisetum + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +N. caputmedusae +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + +, differences between them are shown in the +Table 1 +. Differences also were confirmed between + +N. longisetum + +and the other earlier described species of + +Neopodocinum + +( +Bregetova 1958 +; + +Costa +1965 + +; +Krantz 1965 +, +Hartini and Takaku 2003 +; +Hartini and Takaku 2004 +; +Iavorschi 1975 +; +Moraza 2004 +; +Takaku and Hartini 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFCE7FEE1FC1DFAD1.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFCE7FEE1FC1DFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36b4c05df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFCE7FEE1FC1DFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Nothrholaspis carinatus +(C.L. Koch, 1939) + + + + + + +Material examined — Six females were collected from +Greece +, Arkadia county, Korfes, gorge with mixed forest ( + +Platanus + +and conifers), S of the village, +885 m +a.s.l. +38°05.099’N +22°02.036’E +, +07 Apr. 2009 +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll. One female was collected from +Greece +, Arkadia county, Panahaiko Mts, Sella, ruderal vegetation in the village, +430 m +a.s.l. +38°17.040’N +21°52.748’E +, +08 Apr. 2009 +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll. One female was collected from +Greece +, Lakonia county, Potamia, + +Platanus + +gallery E of the village, +220 m +a.s.l. +36°55.332’N +22°29.877’E +, +03 Apr. 2009 +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll. + + +Published records — +Austria +( +Johnston 1970 +), Balkans ( +Szalay 1931 +, +Willmann 1938 +, +1941 +), +Belgium +( + +Skubała +et al. +2013 + +), British Isles ( +Evans and Browning 1956 +), +Bulgaria +( +Balogh 1958 +), +Hungary +(Er˝oss and +Mahunka 1971 +), +Iran +( +Babaeian et al. 2014 +), +Latvia +( +Salmane 2001 +), +Macedonia +(`cs and KontschAEn 2014), +Poland +( +Gwiazdowicz and Kmita 2004 +), +Romania +( +Manu 2010 +), +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +). + +Distribution — Europe and Balkans. + +Remarks — Edaphic detriticole and strongly hygrophilous ( +MašAEn 2003 +). Recorded from several countries in Europe, but this is the first record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFF6CFB31FD8EF839.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFF6CFB31FD8EF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd0268dc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1BFF6CFB31FD8EF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Macrocheles penicilliger +(Berlese, 1904) + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +Two +females were collected from +Greece +, +Ioannina county +, +Kalpaki +, +Vellas Monasteri +, karstic spring, + +419 m +a.s.l. + +, bird nest +39°51’57.0"N +20°37’26.1"E +, + +12 May 2006 + +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll + +. + + +Published records — Africa ( + +van Driel +et al. +1977 + +), +Australia +( +Manning and Halliday 1994 +), +Austria +( +Johnston 1970 +), Balkan ( +Willmann 1941 +), British Isles ( +Evans and Browning 1956 +), +Croatia +( +Leitner 1946 +), +France +( + +Niogret +et al. +2006 + +), +Hungary +( +Kandil 1983 +), +India +( +Roy 1991 +), +Italy +(Berlese 1904), +Japan +( +Takaku 2000 +), +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +), +Switzerland +( + +Airoldi +et al. +1989 + +), +U.S.A. +( +Krantz and Whitaker 1988 +). + +Distribution — Widely distributed in the world. + +Remarks — Necrophilous detriticole and abundant in nest of birds and rotting organic matter. This is the first record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1DFC1DFA0FFD76FD57.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1DFC1DFA0FFD76FD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5486a5c9dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350E6E1DFC1DFA0FFD76FD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Nothrholaspis montanus +Willmann, 1951 + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +Two +females were collected from +Greece +, +Lakonia county +, +Taigetos Mts +, +Mistras +, + +Platanus + +gallery in the village, + +310 m +a.s.l. + +37°04.192’N +22°22.305’E +, + +04 Apr. 2009 + +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll + +. + + +Published records — +Austria +( +Johnston 1970 +), +Belgium +( + +Skubała +et al. +2013 + +), British Isles ( +Evans and Browning 1956 +), +Croatia +, +Serbia +(`cs and KontschAEn 2014), +Hungary +( +Ambros 1987 +), +Iran +( + +Babaeian +et al. +2014 + +), +Latvia +( +Salmane 2001 +), +Poland +( +Gwiazdowicz and Kmita 2004 +), +Romania +( +Manu 2010 +), +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +), +Spain +( +Moraza 2007 +), +Sweden +( +Lundqvist 1974 +). + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Neopodocinum longisetum + + +n. sp. + +holotype, female: A – Body in dorsal view; B – Body in ventral view; C – Ventral view of gnathosoma and palp; D – Epistome; E – Chelicera. + + + + +TABLE 1: Most important differences between + +Neopodocinum longisetum + + +n. sp. + +and + +Neopodocinum caputmedusae +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Neopodocinum longisetum + + +n. sp. + + + +Neopodocinum caputmedusae + +
Size of setae j1 and j2setae j1 and j2 nearly with same lengthsetae j1 half-length of j2
Marginal dorsal setaeslightly curvedcurved totally backwards
Microspicules on dorsal shield8 pairsabsent
Lyrifissures on dorsal shield5 pairs17 pairs
Peritremenot reaching the base of seta z1reaching the base of seta z1
Posterior margin of sternal shieldwith a pair of spur-like structurewithout spur-like structure
+ +Distribution — Palaearctic. + +Remarks — Edaphic species, often found in European soils ( +MašAEn 2003 +). First record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFC16FEE3FAABFC4F.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFC16FEE3FAABFC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c366482ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFC16FEE3FAABFC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Longicheles longisetosus +( +Balogh, 1958 +) + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +One +female was collected from +Greece +, +Crete +, +5 km +from +Knossos +, +Agia Irini +, beside a streamside, + +Platanus occidentalis + +forest litter + +03 Mar. 2003 + +Sz +˝uts +T +. coll. +Three +females were collected from +Greece +, +Crete +, +2 km +from Knossos, moss from hillside + +02 Mar. 2003 + +Sz ˝uts +T +. coll. +One +female was collected from +Greece +, +Arkadia county +, +Vitina +, stream and its gallery, woody pasture SW of the city, + +960 m +a.s.l. + +37°39.031’N +22°10.156’E +, + +06 Apr. 2009 + +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll + +. + + +Published records — +Hungary +( +KontschAEn 2007 +), +Romania +( + +Manu +et al. +2013 + +), +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +), +Turkey +( +Özbek and Bal 2012 +). + +Distribution — Middle and South East Europe. + +Remarks — Edaphic detriticole; these are the first records of + +L. longisetosus + +from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFCD4FBDDFBD2F9C4.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFCD4FBDDFBD2F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a15feb0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFCD4FBDDFBD2F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Macrholaspis recki +( +Bregetova and Koroleva 1960 +) + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +Two +females were collected from +Greece +, "Holhiditri" +Palaikastro + +22 May 1995 + +Orosz A. +coll. + + + +Published records — +Hungary +(Er˝oss and +Mahunka 1971 +); former +USSR +( +Bregetova and Koroleva 1960 +); +Iran +( +Faraji et al. 2008 +); La Gomera ( +Canary Islands +, +Spain +) ( +Moraza and Peaea 2005 +); +Slovakia +, +Poland +, Transcarpathian +Ukraine +, +Bulgaria +, Crimea, +Armenia +, Georgia ( +MašAEn 2003 +). + +Distribution — Palaearctic. + +Remarks — Xerothermophilous species, often found in dry and warm microhabitats ( +MašAEn 2003 +). First record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFF74FBD3FF7AF839.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFF74FBD3FF7AF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8cfa1f080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1AFF74FBD3FF7AF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Geholaspis longispinosus +(Kramer, 1876) + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +Two +females collected from +Greece +, +Larisa county +, +Ossa Mts +, beech forest, + +1115 m +a.s.l. + +39°47.865’N +22°45.298’E +, + +09 Apr. 2009 + +DAEnyi L., KontschAEn J., MurAEnyi D. coll + +. + + +Published records — +Austria +( +Johnston 1970 +), +Belgium +( + +Skubała +et al. +2013 + +), British Isles ( +Evans and Browning 1956 +), +Croatia +, Macedonia, +Serbia +(`cs and KontschAEn 2014), +Germany +( + +Maraun +et al. +2001 + +), +Hungary +(Er˝oss and +Mahunka 1971 +), +Ireland +( + +Arroyo +et al. +2010 + +), +Italy +( + +Sabbatini Peverieri +et al. +2008 + +), +Latvia +( +Salmane 2001 +), +New Zealand +( +Emberson 1973 +), +Poland +( +Gwiazdowicz and Kmita 2004 +), +Romania +( +KontschAEn 2006 +), +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +), +Slovenia +( +UjvAEri 2009 +), +Sweden +( +Lundqvist 1974 +), +Turkey +( +Özbek and Bal 2014 +). + + +Distribution — Europe, Balkans and +New + + +Zealand +. + + +Remarks — This species is an edaphic detriticole with wide ecological tolerance. Common in European soils ( +MašAEn 2003 +). This is the first record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1BFCDEF956FE31FBF6.xml b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1BFCDEF956FE31FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0757ec0904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/5D/77605D0E350F6E1BFCDEF956FE31FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New records of macrochelid mites and description of a new phoretic species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Macrochelidae) from Greece + + + +Author + +Ács, A. + + + +Author + +Sutak, A. + + + +Author + +Kontschan, J. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +63 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162188 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20162188 +2107-7207 +5404290 + + + + + + +Macrocheles nataliae +Bregetova and Koroleva, 1960 + + + + + + + +Material +examined — +Three +females were collected + +on + +Scarabaeus sacer +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +, +Greece +, +Thrace +, +Rhodope +peripheral unit, +Sapka Mts +, +Nea Sanda +, river and rocky forest, E of the village, + +225 m +a.s.l. + +, +41°06.928’N +25°49.686’E +, + +26 May 2012 + +., KontschAEn, J., MurAEnyi, D. and +Szederjesi +, +T +. coll. +Another + + +three phoretic females were found + +on + +Oryctes nasicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + +, +Greece +, +Epirus +, +Preveza +peripheral unit, +Ano Kotsanopoulo +, garden of a cafe bar along the road towards +Louros, W +of the village, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, +39°13.026’N +20°42.823’E +, + +05 May 2011 + +. KontschAEn, J., MurAEnyi, D., +Szederjesi +, +T +. and UjvAEri, +Zs. +coll. + + + +Published records — Asia, +Belgium +, British Isles, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Lithuania +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +( +MašAEn 2003 +); +China +( +Lin and Zhang 2010 +); +Latvia +( +Salmane 2001 +); +Iran +( +Kazemi and Rajaei 2013 +). + +Distribution — Palaearctic. + +Remarks — + +M. nataliae + +is necrophilous detriticole that lives in decaying substrates and also is phoretic on various beetles, comprise the necrophilous ( +Gorb 2007 +; +MašAEn 2003 +). The collected specimens were phoretic on + +Scarabaeus sacer + +and + +Oryctes nasicornis + +beetles in +Greece +. This is the first record from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/78/77607802AFDBB014E099F2BEA9EE5E52.xml b/data/77/60/78/77607802AFDBB014E099F2BEA9EE5E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae4b6c3b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/78/77607802AFDBB014E099F2BEA9EE5E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C3E48A1EAA46E0A9C976362F089CAE44" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7AA865A6805065D6A07790BA2E80B826" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="D0B669A3326F1E0F6537F0241C9F0DBC" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7B67C497F59AA244EC3E0E8DDD7064EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="74614694955D19C3325B0F7B2E6BC9A2" originalValue="Pícris" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Picris</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="2021B30497DE154D9CA3D7226F64817A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8DB74D98A9697DA620E30E8FE20E884A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F61E395A3509E68639AA7BF1BCB9D3B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bitterkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd. + +Stengel verzweigt und +vielkoepfig + +, steif behaart, + +beblaettert + +(nicht +Schuppenblaetter +!). +Blaetter +steif behaart; +Haare oft gabelig verzweigt oder 3 +- +4teilig. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +ohne +Spreublaetter +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. +Blueten +gelb; +Kronroehre +aussen +im obern Teil meist behaart. +Fruechte +zylindrisch, mit oder ohne +Laengsrippen +, +querrunzelig +, mit oder ohne Schnabel. +Pappus +weiss +, 1reihig. +Pappusborsten federig behaart. + + +Die Gattung + +Picris + +umfasst +etwa +50 Arten +und hat vorwiegend +asiatische und mediterrane Verbreitung. +Bis heute wurde nur die +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 5 festgestellt (z. B. Bergman 1935, an 5 Arten). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +3-5, +gross +, 4-7 mm breit, fast so lang wie die innern, aufrecht; +Fruechte +mit langem Schnabel + + +P. echioides + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +zahlreich, klein, ca. 1 mm breit, viel +kuerzer +als die innern, dachziegelartig angeordnet, abstehend; +Fruechte +nicht oder nur undeutlich +geschnaebelt + + +P. hieracioides + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="4C8DADDB24E84797AF6BA99AB85750FE" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="5CE581074C066696420ACE3819DFAB30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picris</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/60/CC/7760CC166AC45497B59A131B4A735A06.xml b/data/77/60/CC/7760CC166AC45497B59A131B4A735A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4823132db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/60/CC/7760CC166AC45497B59A131B4A735A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +147 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 +1860-1324-2-147 +1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73 +EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07 + + + + +2. +Tropopterus giraudyi Solier +Figures 1B +, +3A, B +, +6A, B +, +7B +, +8B +, +9B +, +10 + + + + +Tropopterus giraudyi +Solier 1849 +: 212 ( +Tropoptertus giraudyi +, +printer's +error); +Reed 1874 +: 58. + + +Tropidopterus giraudi +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 385 (unjustified emendations). + + + +Diagnosis + +( +n += 5). This large-bodied species (standardized body length 7.2-8.3 mm) is easily diagnosed by the smooth elytra with the sutural stria completely effaced to irregularly punctate basally ( +Fig. 1B +), the punctures, when present, broad, very shallow, and irregularly distributed. Conversely, the sutural stria is distinctly punctate behind the elytral midlength, transforming to a very narrow canaliculate depression near the elytral apex. The eyes are moderately convex (ocular ratio = 1.41-1.47) with about 23 ommatidia crossed by a horizontal diameter of the eye. The pronotal hind angles are right to obtuse, sharp, with the lateral margins subparallel anterad the angles. The pronotal apical margin is finely, continuously margined medially, and the pronotum is relatively narrow (MPW/PL = 1.21-1.25) compared to the similar-appearing + +T. duponchelii + +(MPW/PL = 1.25-1.32; +Fig. 1F +) and + +T. minimucro + +(MPW/PL = 1.27-1.37; +Fig. 2B +). Ventrally the prosternum is deeply depressed medially, the broad depression extended from the prosternal process more than halfway toward the front margin, and the mesepisternum is broadly punctate, with 8-9 punctures in 2-3 dorsoventral rows. The glossy vertex contrasts with the pronotum that bears a dense, shallow transverse mesh, and the iridescent elytra covered with dense transverse lines. + + +Male genitalia ( +n += 13). Aedeagal median lobe robust, broad dorsoventrally from base to apex, the broadly rounded apex bearing a well-developed mucro on its ventrobasal aspect ( +Fig. 3A +); internal sac lightly sclerotized (sac not everted), with a sinuous spicular sclerite that would be positioned on the sac apex when everted. Antecostal apodeme of laterotergite IX ( +Deuve 1993 +) broadly angulate distally, the apex of the apodeme not extended much beyond lateral arms of the apodeme ( +Fig. 3B +). Right paramere of median lobe elongate, slightly broader medially, with one or two long setae apically, six to eight setae along ventral margin, and several more smaller setae apically ( +Figs 6A, B +); left paramere broad basally, variously narrowed apically into a parallel-sided extension ( +Fig. 6A +), or an evenly narrowed apex ( +Fig. 6B +), the apex of the paramere bearing two or three longer setae plus several shorter subapical setae. + + +Female reproductive tract ( +n += 2). Bursa copulatrix columnar, length 2.5 +x +breadth, compressed under microslide cover slip ( +Fig. 7B +), bursal walls relatively thick, translucent; spermatheca ovoid; spermathecal gland elongate, broadest distally; spermathecal gland duct entering spermathecal duct basad spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite 1 with two apical fringe setae ( +Fig. 8B +); apical gonocoxite 2 narrowly triangular, base little extended laterally, with one or two ( +Fig. 8B +) lateral ensiform setae, one dorsal ensiform seta, and two apical nematiform setae. + + + +Type information. +Lectotype female (MNHN) hereby designated (card mounted): S. Iago (handwritten on blue label) // MUSEUM PARIS / CHILI / Cl. Gay 1845 (grey label) // TYPE (red label) // Tropopterus / Giraudyi / Sol. Sn. Iago (handwritten white label) // 9 / 45 (pale blue circle) // LECTOTYPE / Tropopterus / giraudyi / Solier / des. Liebherr 2019 (black-margined red label). Paralectotype male (MNHN) (card mounted, genitalia dissected and removed): MUSEUM PARIS / CHILI / Cl. Gay 1845 (grey label) // 9 / 45 (pale blue circle) // Tropidopterus / giraudi Sol. // PARALECTOTYPE (as above). Male genitalia (card mounted): Tropidopt. / Giraudi / Chili / '71 // PARALECTOTYPE (as above). + +Date locality information for all specimens. Argentina: +Neuquen +Prov., +Pucara +to Lago Venados road, Lago Lacar, +40°10.50'S +, +71°21.50'W +, 24-25-i-1972, Herman (NMNH, 1). Chile: +Cautin +Prov., Bellavista, Lago Villarrica, +39°12.55'S +, +72°08.14'W +, 250 m el., 8-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 1); Villarrica, 30 km NE, +39°09.23'S +, +71°51.82'W +, 1-30-i-1965 (MCZ, 1). +Chiloe +Prov., Chepu (det. Straneo, see +Straneo [1969] +), +42°02.03'S +, +73°58.31'W +, 9-x-1958, Kuschel (MNHN, 1); P. N. +Chiloe +, under logs/rocks, +42°36.84'S +, +74°06.25'W +, 20-i-2002, Will & Lew (EMEC, 1), Rio Cipresal, above, lot DRM 06.085, +42°34.70'S +, +74°04.98'W +, 195 m el., 20-21-i-2006, Maddison & Will (OSAC etoh, 2), Quemchi, 11 km w of, 11 km E Hwy. 5, Valdivian rainforest remnant w/ thick bamboo understory, beating vegetation, +42°10.40'S +, +73°35.73'W +, 140 m el., 10-xii-2002, Clarke (FMNH, 3). Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente +Perez +Rosales, Ensenada, 9.2 km NE, on road to +Petrohue +, Valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus + +spp., lot 987, pyr.-fogging old logs, +41°10.20'S +, +72°27.10'W +, 125 m el., 2-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH etoh, 1), 28-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH etoh, 1), 4-28-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (DRM DNA voucher DNA0532, FMNH on loan to OSAC, 1), +Volcan +Osorno, SW slope, c. km 11 to La Burbuja, low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/bamboo & shrub understory, lot 1065, pyr.-fogging old mossy logs, +41°07.9'S +, +72°32'W +, 1090 m el., 15-xii-2002, Newton & Thayer (FMNH, 3). Malleco Prov.: P. N. Nahuelbuta, Los Portones entrance, 2.3 km W, + +Nothofagus dombeyi + ++? antarctica, mostly open understory, lot 1057, pyr. fogging old + +Nothofagus + +logs, +37°49.41'S +, +72°58.95'W +, 1150 m el., 25-xii-2002, Newton, Thayer & Chani (FMNH, 1). Osorno Prov., P. N. Puyehue, Aguas Calientes, forest litter on trail, lot P#85-43, sifting +40°43.66'S +, +72°18.11'W +500 m el. 20-xii-1984, S. & J. Peck (FMNH, 1), Anticura, 4 km E, +40°39.73'S +, +72°08.1'W +, 460 m el., 31-xii-1996, Newton & Thayer (DRM 97-021, DNA voucher DNA0459, FMNH on loan to OSAC, 1), rainforest w/ large + +Saxegothaea + +, lot 985-2, pyr.-fogging old logs, +40°39.73'S +, +72°08.10'W +, 460 m el., 30-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH etoh, 1), Puyehue, 10 km E, +40°37.00'S +, +72°30.68'W +, 24-i-1951, Ross & Michelbacher (CAS, 2), 20 km E, +40°36.66'S +, +72°24.83'W +, 26-i-1951, Ross & Michelbacher (CAS, 1). San Antonio Prov., Santo Domingo, +33°35.50'S +, +71°36.33'W +, 1-xi-1972 (MNHN, 1). Santiago Prov., Santiago (lectotype, paralectotype), +33°26.75'S +, +70°40.12'W +, Solier (MNHN, 2). Valdivia Prov., Chaihuin, Res. Costera Valdiviana, lot CH2006.13.H.i.2, +40°03.71'S +, +73°35.32'W +, 443 m el., 14-i-2006, Will (EMEC etoh, 1), lot CH2006.16.i.2, +40°01.67'S +, +73°31.85'W +, 511 m el., 16-i-2006, Will (EMEC etoh, 1), headlamp search, +39°58.32'S +, +73°39.23'W +, 77 m el., 10-xi-2008, Will (EMEC, 1), Corral, +39°53.25'S +, +73°25.69'W +, xii-1905, Thaxter (MCZ, 3), i-1906, Thaxter (MCZ, 1). Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol, Mirador Pilocura, Sendero, +39°41.65'S +, +73°18.86'W +, 715 m el., 12-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 2), road to P. N. Oncol, +39°41.98'S +, +73°20.65'W +, 513 m el., 9-xi-2008, Will (EMEC, 1), Cerro Oncol trail, +39°41.89'S +, +73°18.07'W +, 500 m el., 11-i-2006, Maddison & Seago (OSAC, 2), Puerto Fui, 12 km SSE, Lago Pirehueico, Site F, Coigue-Lenga Forest, + +N. dombeyi + +, + +N. alpina + +, + +N. pumilio + +, under + +Nothofagus + +bark +39°58'S +, +71°50'W +, 1030 m el., 10-i-1988, Ashworth, Figiseth & Maliscke (NDSU, 1), Valdivia Res., Punta +Curinanco +, CH2006.13.i.2, +39°41.25'S +, +73°21.50'W +, 150 m el., 13-i-2006, Will (EMEC etoh, 1). No other data except +"x-70" +(MNHN, 1); +"1611" +, Chaudoir colln. (MNHN, 1); "Chili // Tropopterus nitidus [sic]", Bates colln. (MNHN, 1). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This is the most widely distributed species of + +Tropopterus + +. with localities ranging in latitude from 33°27' +S- +42°37'S ( +Fig. 9B +). Known localities thus occur within the Santiagan, Northern Valdivian, and the northern portion of the Southern Valdivian entomofaunal provinces ( + +O'Brien +1971 + +). Specimens have been collected by sifting in Valdivian rainforest with + +Nothofagus + +, by pyrethrin fogging of old + +Nothofagus + +logs, under logs and rocks, and by beating vegetation. + +Tropopterus giraudyi + +has been contemporaneously collected in localities shared with: + +Metacorneolabium exuberatum + +Thayer (1985 +; Argentina: +Neuquen +Prov., Pucara, 24-25-i-1972, Herman, NMNH); + +Glypholoma chepuense + +Thayer (1997 +; Chile: +Chiloe +Prov., Chepu, MNHN); + +Andotypus ashworthi + +Spangler ( + +Fikacek +et al. 2014 + +; Chile: Llanquihue, P. N. Vicente +Perez +Rosales, 9.2 km NE Ensenada on road to +Petrohue +, FMNH); + +Anaballetus chilensis + +( +Newton et al. 2017 +; Chile: +Cautin +Prov., Bellavista, N. shore Lago Villarrica, FMNH; Chile: Malleco Prov., P. N. Nahuelbuta, 2.3 km W Los Portones entrance, FMNH; and Chile: Osorno Prov., P. N. Puyehue, 4.1 km E Anticura, FMNH). The +Neuquen +Province, Argentina record from Lee Herman, above, represents the only Argentine record for both + +Tropopterus + +and + +Metacorneolabium + +Steel ( +Thayer 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/61/2E/77612ECFF0DAFA0A07052A8EAD1411E4.xml b/data/77/61/2E/77612ECFF0DAFA0A07052A8EAD1411E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d620602325c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/61/2E/77612ECFF0DAFA0A07052A8EAD1411E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the spider genus Ochyrocera from caves in Floresta Nacional de Carajas, PA, Brazil (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Cizauskas, Igor + + + +Author + +Mota, Leandro P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +726 + + +87 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.19778 +1313-2970-726-87 +CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE +CE6C2D62B41546C1A0E4B400A99A7ADE + + + + +Ochyrocera misspider +sp. n. +Figures 13, 14, 15, 16, 19B, 21C + + + +Types. + +Holotype male from Cave N4E_0070 ( +6°1'56"S +, +50°9'10"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 24-30/VII/2009, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176910). Paratype: female from Cave N4E_0070 ( +6°1'56"S +, +50°9'10"W +), Serra Norte, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Parauapebas, +Para +, Brazil, 19/II-04/III/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (IBSP 176870). + + + +Other material examined. + +BRAZIL. +Para +: HYPOGEAN SAMPLES: +Canaa +dos +Carajas +, Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Sul, Cave CAV_0024 ( +6°24'20"S +; +50°21'57"W +), 1♀, 22-31/V/2010 (IBSP 175310), 2♀, 22-28/IX/2010 (IBSP 175314); Cave CAV_0032 ( +6°25'35"S +; +50°19'25"W +), 1♀, 22-28/IX/2010 (IBSP 175315); Cave S11D-101 ( +6°23'22"S +; +50°21'48"W +), 1♀, 01-14/VII/2010 (IBSP 175311); Cave S11D-26 ( +6°24'49"S +; +50°21'17"W +), 1♀, 19-22/II/2010 (IBSP 175309); Cave S11D-31 ( +6°24'41"S +; +50°20'43"W +), 3♀, 03-19/VIII/2010 (IBSP 175312); Cave S11D-39 ( +6°23'46"S +; +50°20'27"W +), 1♀, 03-19/VIII/2010 (IBSP 175313); 5♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175307, IBSP 175306, IBSP 175308); Cave S11D-89 ( +6°23'45"S +; +50°19'20"W +), 3♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175305); Cave S11D_94 ( +6°23'40"S +; +50°19'17"W +), 1♀, 13-30/I/2010 (IBSP 175304), all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Parauapebas, Cave CRIS_20 ( +6°25'35"S +; +49°41'18"W +), 6♀, 29/VII-06/VIII/2008, R. Andrade (IBSP 174597); Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +, Serra Norte, Cave GEM_1570, 3♀, 17-24/X/2008, R. Andrade (IBSP 174516); Cave N1_0025 ( +6°1'54"S +; +50°16'21"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188874); Cave N1_0039 ( +6°1'46"S +; +50°16'13"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188873); Cave N1_0169 ( +6°1'23"S +; +50°17'59"W +), 1♀, 03-17/XII/2014 (IBSP 188870); Cave N1_0176 ( +6°1'29"S +; +50°18'2"W +), 1♀, 02-23/IV/2015 (IBSP 188872); Cave N1_0180 ( +6°2'33"S +; +50°16'25"W +), 2♀, 28/IX-03/X/2007 (IBSP 174731); Cave N1_0221 ( +6°1'48"S +; +50°18'2"W +), 1♀, 04/IX-06/X/2014 (IBSP 188869); Cave N1-0106 ( +6°0'46"S +; +50°18'22"W +), 1♀, 07-28/I/2015 (IBSP 188871); Cave N1-0226 ( +6°2'16"S +; +50°16'2"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188875); Cave N2_026 ( +6°3'16"S +; +50°14'23"W +), 3♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178500, IBSP 178498); Cave N3_0002 ( +6°1'43"S +; +50°12'2"W +), 1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178503); Cave N3_0003 ( +6°1'44"S +; +50°12'3"W +), 1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178480); Cave N3_0004 ( +6°1'45"S +; +50°12'2"W +), 1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178483); Cave N3_0006 ( +6°1'45"S +; +50°12'3"W +), 1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178484); Cave N3_0023 ( +6°2'35"S +; +50°13'10"W +), 1♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178538); Cave N3_0026 ( +6°2'39"S +; +50°13'9"W +), 4♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178487, IBSP 178488, IBSP 178490), 1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178511); Cave N3_0028 ( +6°2'32"S +; +50°13'5"W +), 1♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178513); Cave N3_0033 ( +6°2'42"S +; +50°13'12"W +), 1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178493); Cave N3_0037 ( +6°2'45"S +; +50°13'14"W +), 1♀, 26/IX-17/X/2012 (IBSP 178496); Cave N3_0047 ( +6°2'27"S +; +50°13'40"W +), 5♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP 178526, IBSP 178528, IBSP 178530); 1♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178542); Cave N3_0054 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°13'42"W +), 3♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178543, IBSP 178544, IBSP 178545); Cave N3_0074 ( +6°2'35"S +; +50°13'49"W +), 4♀, 05-17/III/2013 (IBSP 178520, IBSP 178522, IBSP 178523); 2♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178547, IBSP 178550); Cave N3_0076 ( +6°2'28"S +; +50°13'36"W +), 1♂1♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178551); 2♀, 03-17/IV/2013 (IBSP 178535, IBSP 178536); Cave N5SM2_0081 ( +6°7'19"S +; +50°7'44"W +) 2♀, 2010-11 (ISLA 14622); Cave N5W-03 (64'53"S; 50°8'4"W) 2♀, 02-23/VIII/2013 (IBSP 178556, IBSP 178561); Cave N8_0002 ( +6°10'5"S +; +50°9'35"W +), 4♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188876); Cave N8_0003 ( +6°10'6"S +; +50°9'32"W +), 2♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188877); Cave N8_0018 ( +6°10'8"S +; +50°9'28"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188878); Cave N8_0019 ( +6°10'11"S +; +50°9'27"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 +( +IBSP 188879); Cave N8_0022 ( +6°10'6"S +; +50°9'30"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188895); Cave N8-0025 ( +6°10'29"S +; +50°9'4"W +), 1♀, 02-29/IV/2015 (IBSP 188880); all collected by Equipe Carste et al.; Cave N4E_0002 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'39"W +), 1♀, 20/ +IV- +04/V/2010 (IBSP 176940); Cave N4E_0003 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 2♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176941, IBSP 176942); Cave N4E_0007 ( +6°2'21"S +; +50°9'36"W +), 2♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176943, IBSP 176944); Cave N4E_0008 ( +6°2'21"S +; +50°9'36"W +), 10♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176948, IBSP 176949, IBSP 176950, IBSP 176951, IBSP 176946, IBSP 176947); Cave N4E_0010 ( +6°2'20"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 1♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176952); Cave N4E_0011 ( +6°2'20"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 3♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176953); Cave N4E_0015 ( +6°2'10"S +; +50°9'35"W +), 1♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176945); Cave N4E_0022 ( +6°2'2"S +; +50°10'4"W +), 1♀, 20/IV-04/V/2010 (IBSP 176954); Cave N4E_0033 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'36"W +) 1♀, 15-22/IX/2009 (IBSP 176927); Cave N4E_0043 ( +6°1'55"S +; +50°9'50"W +) 1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176862); Cave N4E_0045 ( +6°2'25"S +; +50°9'40"W +), 1♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176928); Cave N4E_0047 ( +6°2'15"S +; +50°9'36"W +), 1♂, 18/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 176912); Cave N4E_0048 ( +6°2'15"S +; +50°9'37"W +), 1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176931); Cave N4E_0051 ( +6°2'22"S +; +50°9'38"W +), 1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176932); Cave N4E_0053 ( +6°2'3"S +; +50°10'2"W +), 1♀, 24-30/ +VII +/2009 (IBSP 176929); Cave N4E_0055 ( +6°1'55"S +; +50°9'59"W +), 2♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176930); Cave N4E_0070 ( +6°1'56"S +; +50°9'10"W +), 1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176870); Cave N4E_0070 ( +6°1'56"S +; +50°9'10"W +); 1♂1♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176918, IBSP 176910); Cave N4E_0072 ( +6°1'56"S +; +50°9'13"W +), 1♂2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176911, IBSP 176921); 1♂8♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176871, IBSP 176873, IBSP 174074); Cave N4E_0074 ( +6°1'59"S +; +50°9'21"W +), 2♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176933, IBSP 176934); Cave N4E_0079 ( +6°1'59"S +; +50°9'5"W +), 5♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176936, IBSP 176935); Cave N4E_0080 ( +6°1'58"S +; +50°9'4"W +), 3♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176920, IBSP 176919); 6♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 174064); Cave N4E_0085 ( +6°2'3"S +; +50°9'26"W +), 1♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176937); Cave N4E_0092 ( +6°2'22"S +; +50°9'31"W +), 6♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176924, IBSP 176926, IBSP 176923, IBSP 176925); 2♀, 19/II-04/III/2010 (IBSP 176938, IBSP 176939); Cave N4E_0093 ( +6°2'22"S +; +50°9'31"W +), 2♀, 24-30/VII/2009 (IBSP 176922); Cave N5S_04 ( +6°6'20"S +; +50°8'2"W +), 1♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177621); Cave N5S_07 ( +6°6'20"S +; +50°7'59"W +), 7♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177616, IBSP 177617, IBSP 177619, IBSP 177618, IBSP 177620); Cave N5S_12 ( +6°6'11"S +; +50°7'31"W +) 4♀, 14-23/X/2009 (IBSP 177622, IBSP 177623); Cave N5S_37 ( +6°6'22"S +; +50°7'57"W +), 1♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177624); Cave N5S_40 ( +6°6'19"S +; +50°8'0"W +), 2♀, 15-21/IX/2009 (IBSP 177615); Cave N5S_52/53 ( +6°6'28"S +; +50°7'59"W +), 2♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177613, IBSP 177614); Cave N5S_55 ( +6°6'28"S +; +50°7'57"W +), 1♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177610); 1♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177625); Cave N5S_63/64/65 ( +6°6'12"S +; +50°8'7"W +), 1♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177626); Cave N5S_68 ( +6°6'3"S +; +50°8'7"W +), 1♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177608); Cave N5S_70 ( +6°6'5"S +; +50°8'4"W +), 3♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177611, IBSP 177612, IBSP 177670) 2♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177627); Cave N5S_74 ( +6°6'2"S +; +50°8'5"W +), 1♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177628); Cave N5S-79 ( +6°6'8"S +; +50°8'13"W +), 2♀, 14/III-04/IV/2010 (IBSP 177629); Cave N5S_85 ( +6°5'12"S +; +50°7'35"W +), 1♀, 25/VIII-03/IX/2009 (IBSP 177609); all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to Little Miss Spider, a very popular spider around the world and the main character of the +children's +books by David Kirk. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ochyrocera misspider +is the smallest among the species from Floresta Nacional de +Carajas +and resembles +O. caeruleoamethystina +Lopez & Lopez and +O. thibaudi +Emerit & Lopez by the small projection in the cymbium (see +Lopez and Lopez 1997 +, fig. 8; +Emerit and Lopez 1985 +, fig. 1A). It can be distinguished by the male palp with an elongated tibia, twice as long as the cymbium, and by the bifid embolus (Figs 13 +C-D +, 14 +A-B +). Females are distinguished from other species of the genus by the genitalia with a very long and narrow medial columnar uterus externus, internally with approximately 12 chambers, and an elongated, erect and sinuous spermathecae (Fig. 13 +F-G +). + + + +Figure 13. +A-F +Ochyrocera misspider +sp. n., male holotype (A, C, D), female paratype, IBSP 176870 (B, E, F) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E genitalia, enzyme cleared, dorsal view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500 +µm +(E, F). + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length 1.8. Carapace length 0.6, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly; with purplish pattern pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible (Fig. 13A). Clypeus length 0.7, curved forward. Eyes: PME elongated oval; ALE and PLE rounded. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with seven teeth, attached to long lamina (Fig. 16A), retromargin without teeth. Sternum light yellow. Endites white +yellow +suffused. Legs: light purple, formula 1423, total length: I 7.0; II 5.9; III 4.1; IV 6.5. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.4; palpal tibia twice as long as cymbium (Fig. 13 +C-D +); cymbial apophysis long and slightly curved with elongated cuspule at +tip +, two retrolateral long hairs on projected base, one tarsal organ and three basal setae (Figs 13C, 14B, +E-F +, 15A); cymbial prolateral extension rounded (Fig. 14A); bulb oval; embolus elongated, flattened at base and with distal area bifid, with short branch notched (Figs 14 +A-B +, 15 +B-D +). Abdomen length 1.3, oval; evenly purplish-green color (Fig. 13A). Six epiandrous spigots, with short base (Fig. 16C). + + + +Figure 14. SEM images of +Ochyrocera misspider +sp. n., male IBSP176911 ( +A-F +) A palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, cymbium, distal area, prolateral view D same, cymbium, retrolateral view E cymbium, spur with long hairs and tarsal organ F same, tarsal organ, detail. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +A-D +); 20 +µm +(E); 5 +µm +(F). + + + + +Figure 15. SEM images of +Ochyrocera misspider +sp. n., male palp, IBSP 176911( +A-D +) A cymbium, basal setae ( +B-D +) embolus, distal tip B prolateral view C retrolateral view D ventral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500 +µm +(E, F). + + + +Female (paratype IBSP 176870). Total length 1.9; carapace length 0.74, as in male (Fig. 13B). Pedipalp without claw with conical tip, subdistal trichobothrium and tarsal organ (Figs 16 +E-F +). Clypeus 0.68 diameter. Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites (Fig. 16D) and labium as in male. Legs as in male, formula 4123, total length I 6.3; II 4.7; III 3.6 IV4.3. Abdomen length 0.96, globular (Fig. 13B). Colulus triangular, with 9 bristles (Fig. 16B). Internal genitalia with elongated and sinuous spermathecae; long medial columnar uterus externus, longer than spermathecae, with visible chambers. Narrow neck in the columnar uterus externus. Small oval pore-plates on the spermathecae base, with approximately 8-10 glandular ducts (Fig. 13 +E-F +). + + + +Figure 16. SEM images of +Ochyrocera misspider +sp. n. male IBSP 176911 (A, C), female, IBSP 178561 (B, +D-F +) A chelicerae, frontal view, B colulus, ventral view C epiandrous, abdomen, ventral view D chelicerae, frontal view E pedipalp, distal, prolateral view F same, tarsal organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.7 mm (C, D); 500 +µm +(E, F). + + + + +Distribution. + +Recorded exclusively from caves in the +Carajas +region, state of +Para +, northern Brazil (Fig. 19B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/61/E5/7761E546D3BDF87F1EEF2418A275D5AE.xml b/data/77/61/E5/7761E546D3BDF87F1EEF2418A275D5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c6a87c529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/61/E5/7761E546D3BDF87F1EEF2418A275D5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n. +Figures 1718 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 4.2 mm RUMF-ZC-1778, Yoshida, Yakushima Island, Kagoshima, patch reef ( +30°23'58"N +, +130°25'53"E +), among coral rubble, 3-7 m, K.N. +White +and N.S. White, col., 26 May 2011 (KNWYaku2E). Paratype female, 5.4 mm RUMF-ZC-1779, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Yoshida, Yakushima Island, Kagoshima, Japan ( +30°23'58"N +, +130°25'53"E +). + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1780, KNWYaku5M; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21900, KNWOkinawa35A; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1781, KNWOkinawa36E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1782, KNWYaku1F; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21901, KNWOkinawa51D; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1783, KNWYaku1G; 1 specimen, KNWOkinawa55E. + + +Diagnosis (male). +Ventral cephalic keel anteroventral margin quadrate with large projection. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Mandibular palp article 2 with 11 long distal setae; article 2 with facial setae and 1 distal seta. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 7 long curved setae; carpus with setulate-serrate marginal setae; propodus with 3 mediofacial setal rows. Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate. Female gnathopod 1 carpus elongate; gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 22 long curved setae, distal margin with 4 long curved setae; ischium with 3 long and 2 short distal setae, carpus distally truncate. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin quadrate with projection, ventral margin convex; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 10-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 8-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 3.4: 2.0, article 2 with 11 long distal setae, article 3 with facial setae and 1 distal seta, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 10 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 11 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 9 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 5 robust distal setae, 1 robust facial seta, and several slender facial setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 13 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.1 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.2: 0.9: 1.6. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, bare, anterodistal margin produced, subquadrate, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 5 medium setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 11.2 +x +width, proximal margin smooth, distal margin with 2 short setae; propodus straight, palm dentate with 7 robust and 12 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.4 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size with coxae 3, smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, anterodistally rounded, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent; basis slightly posteriorly expanded, anterior margin with 7 long curved setae, distal margin with 2 long setae, posterior margin bare; ischium with 2 distal setae; carpus 0.3 +x +propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth, with setulate-serrate marginal setae; propodus +with +1 mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 3 rows of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 2 large and several small tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 2 setae, anterior +margin +distally acute, reaching 0.6 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, bare, anterior margin straight, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent, bases width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.2, 1: 1.2, posterior margins bare; pereopods 5-6 bases posterior margins smooth, pereopod 7 basis posterior margin serrate. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-2 relative lengths 1.0: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.7 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae on each margin; outer ramus with 4 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.8 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.7 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae; outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 missing. Telson 2.3 +x +longer than wide, with 2 simple facial setae, apex weakly tridentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). + +Gnathopod 1 carpus length 10.8 +x +width; basis anterior margin with 8 long setae. Gnathopod 2 basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 22 long curved setae, distal margin with 4 long curved setae; ischium with 3 long and 2 short distal setae; carpus distally truncate, anterior margin dentate; propodus palm with 1 row of submarginal setae. + + + +Figure 17. +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n., holotype male, 4.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1778. + + + + +Figure 18. +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n., holotype male, 4.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1778; paratype female, 5.4 mm, RUMF-ZC-1779. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'togatta' +, meaning +'sharp' +and referring to the sharply pointed projection on the ventral cephalic keel. (Pronounced toe-ga-ta) + + + +Ecology. + +In canals of hard brown sponge, yellow inside with groups of small holes on top,? +Jaspis +of Gray, 1867 (Figure 25C); and among coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe ashleyae +Thomas & Klebba, 2006 and +Leucothoe saron +Thomas & Klebba, 2007 in having a rounded head margin, a 2-articulate maxilla 1 palp, high mediofacial setal row on gnathopod 2 propodus, wide pereopod 5-7 bases, and a tridentate telson. It also shares long curved setae on the distal margin of gnathopod 2 basis with +Leucothoe saron +. It differs from these species in having a ventral cephalic keel that is anteriorly excavate and anteroventrally quadrate with a projection. +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n. shares these keel characteristics with +Leucothoe amamiensis +White & Reimer, 2012a and +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n., but differs from +Leucothoe amamiensis +in the distally truncate gnathopod 2 carpus, from +Leucothoe hashi +in the robustness of gnathopod 1 propodus and length of gnathopod 1 dactylus, and from both species in the long curved setae on gnathopod 2 basis and robust row of submarginal setae on the gnathopod 2 propodus. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe togatta +sp. n. is white in color (Figure 23G). This species has been collected only on Yakushima Island and from both western and eastern coasts of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island (Okinawa), Yakushima Island (Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/62/30/77623048042DE8D17E6D6959FF8DFBAB.xml b/data/77/62/30/77623048042DE8D17E6D6959FF8DFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a804fcbfb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/62/30/77623048042DE8D17E6D6959FF8DFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Anchistea virginica (L.) C. Presl + + + + +Anchistea virginica +Basionym: +Blechnum virginicum +L. + + +Anchistea virginica +Taxon concept: [= +Woodwardia virginica +(L.) Sm. − RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bakers Lake (Infrequent): Howell BALA−14 (NCSC!) +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−4, 24 (NCSC!) +Jones Lake (Rare): Howell JOLA−44 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell LAWA−59 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell LISI−42 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Upper eulittoral zone; typically found in saturated soils or rooted on logs, stumps, and other debris ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +). +Jun-Sep +. Fig. 18 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/62/57/7762571B7245FFB45623FCD3DEABF88F.xml b/data/77/62/57/7762571B7245FFB45623FCD3DEABF88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94b3f1a3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/62/57/7762571B7245FFB45623FCD3DEABF88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A new myrmecophilous Allochernes (Arachnida Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) from Catalunya, Spain + + + +Author + +Henderickx, Hans + + + +Author + +Vets, Vik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-11-25 + + +366 + + +366 + + +1 +10 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.366.1.1 + +journal article +5481 +10.11646/zootaxa.366.1.1 +ef652e8a-cac3-4340-b7cd-24bd70881d36 +1175­5334 +5097761 +BE227CCE-6A6D-463E-AEB9-F10C4E24CCBB + + + + + + + +Allochernes deceuninckorum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Type material +: + +Male +holotype +: +Spain + +, + +Roses, Cala Murtra ( +Fig. 1 +), +N 42°14.480’ +E 03°13.599’ +, altitude + +5­20 meter + +, in nests of the ant + +Camponotus +( +Tanaemyrmex +) +sylvaticus + +. Collected on + +27 October 2002 + +( +H. Henderickx +) and deposited in the collection of the +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences +, +Brussels +, +Belgium + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +: Habitat of + +Allochernes deceuninckorum + +sp. n. +(Cala Murtra, Rosas, Spain), type locality. + + + + +Nine +paratypes +(leg. +Henderickx +), labeled +T1 +­ +T9 +. +T1 +: male +paratype +, +Spain +, +Roses +, +Cala Murtra +, in nests of the ant + +Camponotus +( +Tanaemyrmex +) +sylvaticus + +, + +31 October 2002 + + +. + +T3 +, +T5 +and +T6 +: male +paratypes +, same data as holotype. + + +T2 +and +T4 +: female +paratypes +, same data as holotype. +T7 +: deutonymph, same data as holotype. + + +T8 +: tritonymph, same data as holotype. + + +T +9 female +paratype +, +Cala Murtra +, in nests of the ant + +Camponotus +( +Tanaemyrmex +) +sylvaticus + +, + +2 December 2002 + + +. + + + +Paratypes +T1 +and +T2 +are deposited in coll. + +Museu +de Zoologia + +, +Parc de la Ciutadella +, +Barcelona +, the other +paratypes +in the collection +Henderickx +and +Vets +, +Belgium + +. + + +Etymology +: The species is named after the family +Deceuninck (Mol) +, who assisted the first author on several collecting trips in +Spain +. + + +Diagnosis +: The new species can be distinguished from the other + +Allochernes +species + +by the typical pedipalp: the patella is very rounded and has a pronounced stem, the fingers are peculiar large and almost as long as the hand. Its pedipalp chela morphology is close to + +A. aetnaeus +Beier 1975 + +, but the hand of + +A. deceuninckorum + +is more robust ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +: Chela of a: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male; b: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +female paratype T4; c: + +A. aetnaeus + +male, Lipari 23.X.1969; d: + +A. aetnaeus + +female, Lipari 29.IV.1966. + + + + +Male +holotype +, morphology + +: Total length (excluding chelicerae) 1.80. Colour in ethanol: opisthosoma, chelicera and legs brownish­yellow, pedipalps and carapace darker, reddish­brown. Carapace ( +Fig. 3 +) (0.67 x 0.66), granulated, with 102 setae, 6 on the anterior, 10 on the posterior margin. Tergal chaetotaxy: 12, 14, 12, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 16, 9. Tergite XI without tactile setae. Sternal chaetotaxy: anterior sternite of genital region 24 setae; posterior sternite 14 setae; sternal formula ( +IV­XI +) to 11: 14, 24, 24, 19, 16, 16, 15, 7. Coxal chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 4a +) (left + right number of seta): pedipalpal coxa: 23+24; coxa I: 14+16; coxa II: 14+15; coxa III: 20+20; coxa IV: 29+28. + +Chelicerae with 5 setae on the hand. Movable finger (length=0.15) with 1 distal seta. Galea (length=0.03), bifurcate, with 3 pointed apical branches. Cheliceral hand with fixed finger (0.18 x 0.11) ratio 1.63. Cheliceral preparations show 15 lamellae on the serrula exterior. + + +FIGURE 3 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male, carapace. + + + +Pedipalps ( +Fig. 5 +) granulated, moderately robust, patella almost as broad as hand. Hand ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly convex laterally, fingers moderately robust, almost as long as hand. Trochanter, femur and medial side of patella coarsely granulated. Both fingers with terminal claw, movable finger with poison gland. Trichobothrium +st +(movable finger) exactly in the middle between +t +and +sb +. Trochanter (0.32 x 0.22) ratio 1.45. Femur (0.61 x 0.25) ratio 2.44. Patella (0.61 x 0.28) ratio 2.17. Femur length equals that of patella. Chela (0.98 x 0.29) ratio 3;37, Hand with pedicel (0.51 x 0.29) ratio 1.75. + +Fixed finger equipped with 47 triangular teeth. Accessory teeth: right 3 lateral and 2 medial, left 4 lateral and 2 medial. +Movable finger L=0.57, with 46 triangular teeth, 1 medial and 1 lateral accessory tooth. Leg I: trochanter (0.10 x 0.13) ratio 0.76, femur (0.11 x 0.11) ratio 1.00; patella (0.27 x 0.11) ratio 2.45; tibia (0.28 x 0.09) ratio 3.11; tarsus (0.29 x 0.06) ratio 4.83. + + +Leg IV +( +Fig. 7 +): trochanter (0.20 x 0.14) ratio 1.42; femur (0.16 x 0.15) ratio 1.06; patella (0.35 x 0.15) ratio 2.33; tibia (0.42 x 0.11) ratio 3.81; tarsus (0.32 x 0.07) ratio 4.57, without tactile or prolonged obtuse seta. +Habitus +male +paratype +T6 +: +Fig. 8 +, genital structures male +paratype +T6 +: +Fig. 9 + +. + + + +Female +paratype +T2, morphology + +: Total length (excluding chelicerae) 2.60. Same colour as +holotype +. The female genital plate shows an + +Allochernes + +­typical setae pattern (circular) ( +Fig. 4b +and +Fig. 10 +). Carapace (0.79 x 0.79). Movable finger of chelicerae L=0.19. Galea L=0.06, bifurcate, with 4 pointed apical branches (one more branch than the male +holotype +). Cheliceral hand and fixed finger (0.26 x 0.12) ratio 2.16. + + + +FIGURE 4a +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male, coxa (negative ESEM image). +4b + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, paratype T2, female, genital plate with circular setal pattern (negative ESEM image). + + +Pedipalps: trochanter (0.38 x 0.25) ratio 1.52; femur (0.70 x 0.29) ratio 2.41; patella (0.68 x 0.30) ratio 2.26; femur 1.02 x length of patella. Chela (1.19 x 0.37) ratio 3.21. Hand with pedicel (0.62 x 0.37) ratio 1.67. Movable finger L=0.67. +Leg I: trochanter (0.16 x 0.13) ratio 1.23; femur: (0.19 x 0.12) ratio 1.58; patella (0.32 x 0.12) ratio 2.66; tibia (0.36 x 0.01) ratio 36; tarsus (0.32 x 0.07) ratio 4.57. +Leg IV: trochanter (0.25 x 0.16) ratio 1.56; femur (0.20 x 0.17) ratio 1.17, patella (0.46 x 0.17) ratio 2.70; tibia (0.52 x 0.11) ratio 4.72; tarsus (0.41 x 0.08) ratio 5.12. + + +FIGURE 5 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male, right pedipalp, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male, chela of right pedipalp, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, holotype, male, leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, paratype T6, male, habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +: + +A. deceuninckorum + +sp.n. +, paratype T6, male, genital structures and setal pattern. + + + + +Variation in proportions ( +holotype +and +paratypes +) of pedipalp. Hand with pedicel— + +Males: 0.51–0.56 x 0.29–0.34, ratio 1.64–1.75; females: 0.57–0.62 x 0.34–0.37, ratio 1.67–1.68. +Trochanter— +Males: 0.32–0.33 x 0.22–0.25, ratio 1.32–1.45; females: 0.30– 0.38 x 0.24–0.25, ratio 1.25–1.52. +Femur— +Males: 0.61–0.69 x 0.25–0.29, ratio 2.38–2.51; females: 0.64–0.70 x 0.27–0.29, ratio 2.37–2.41. +Patella— +Males: 0.59–0.63 x 0.28–0.30, ratio 1.96–2.17; females: 0.64–0.68 x 0.30–0.32, ratio 2.00–2.26. + + +Distribution +: The species is known only from the +type +locality, Cala Murtra, +Spain +. Adjacent bays on the peninsula Cap Creus (Cala Rostella, Badia de Montjoi) were well examined but no specimens were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/62/6D/77626DE9B22757C29D3C3DE2324CF622.xml b/data/77/62/6D/77626DE9B22757C29D3C3DE2324CF622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450d5556510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/62/6D/77626DE9B22757C29D3C3DE2324CF622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Colasposoma pretiosum Baly, 1860 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/63/5D/77635DC97AFEEE4D5D00E2266EB2F2B4.xml b/data/77/63/5D/77635DC97AFEEE4D5D00E2266EB2F2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b764122e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/63/5D/77635DC97AFEEE4D5D00E2266EB2F2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucubalus viscosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 414. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Svecia, Italia, Anglia." RCN: 3226. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghazanfar & Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +175: 64. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 582.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene viscosa + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/64/04/77640429EA322C0F06CFA5AF0F1D2311.xml b/data/77/64/04/77640429EA322C0F06CFA5AF0F1D2311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11b4bc53c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/64/04/77640429EA322C0F06CFA5AF0F1D2311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Asaphidion yukonense Wickham, 1919 + + + + +Asaphidion yukonense +Wickham, 1919b: 180. Type locality: "Yukon Crossing, Yukon Territory" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM [# 22563]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Alaska, Yukon Territory, northeastern British Columbia, and west-central Alberta [see Morgan and Morgan 1979: Fig. 4; Morgan and Morgan 1981: map 4]. Fossil remnants of this species from the Pleistocene and early Holocene have been found in west-central Illinois, northeastern Wisconsin, Vermont, southern Ontario, and northwestern Ontario (see Ashworth and Schwert 1991: 512; Bajc et al. 1997: 691). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, YT +USA +: AK + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/64/9B/77649BAC4B1C0F937E68ADBC398837A5.xml b/data/77/64/9B/77649BAC4B1C0F937E68ADBC398837A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be055687875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/64/9B/77649BAC4B1C0F937E68ADBC398837A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petinomys mindanensis +Rabor 1939 + + + + + + + +Petinomys mindanensis +Rabor 1939 + +, +Philippine Jour. Sci., 69: 390 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Badiangon, Gingoog, Oriental Misamis Province, northern coast of Mindanao, +Philippines +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mindanao Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petinomys nigricaudus +Sanborn 1954 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Dinagat +, Siargao, and Mindanao Isls ( +Philippines +; +Heaney and Rabor, 1982 +). + + + + +Discussion: +Holotype +of + +Hylopetes mindanensis + +destroyed during World War II; +paratype +in National Museum of Natural History is larger than + +P. crinitus + +with a round, not a flattened tail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/64/CE/7764CE8D75F1C4AA6919CAB4FB583D2C.xml b/data/77/64/CE/7764CE8D75F1C4AA6919CAB4FB583D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b26078d6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/64/CE/7764CE8D75F1C4AA6919CAB4FB583D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hymenochaonia krisnorvigae Sharkey & van Achterberg +sp. nov. +Figure 295 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ACR5126. Consensus barcode. ATATTATATTTTTTATTCGGTATATGATCTGGTGTAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGAATAGAATTAGGTCAATCTGGGTCTTTGATTGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTTTTGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGAAGAGTTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGGATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATTATATTATTAATTATAAGAGGATTTATAAATATTGGTGTAGGAACTGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAAATATTAGACATATAGGGATTTCAGTTGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGGGTATCCTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTATTACAATTTTAAATATGCGAAATTATGGTGTATTAATAGATAAGATTAGATTATTATGTTGATCTGTATTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGAT------------------------------------------. Very similar to the Nearctic and Neotropical + +H. delicata + +(Cresson, 1872) because of its size, narrow temples, robust first metasomal tergite and pale yellow stigma, but differs by having simple tarsal claws (with small ventral lamella in + +H. delicata + +), vein cu-a of forewing slightly inclivous and straight (subvertical and slightly curved in + +H. delicata + +), vein 1Cua of forewing wider than vein 2-Cu1 (similar in + +H. delicata + +), T1-2 largely smooth and shiny (aciculate and less shiny in + +H. delicata + +) and malar space ca. as long as basal width of mandible (shorter in + +H. delicata + +). + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, 16/iv/2012, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG17470-D11. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Hymenochaonia krisnorvigae + +is named to honor Mrs. Kris Norvig for her major contribution to the survival and land development of ACG. + + + +Figure 295. + +Hymenochaonia krisnorvigae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A.xml b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b84ef2d8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFE93636FF46F8B34C33737A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2204 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +187 +226 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x + +journal article +5416 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x +f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4 +0024-4082 +4634423 + + + + + + +SPINONCAEA IVLEVI +( +SHMELEVA, 1966 +) + +COMB. NOV. + + + + + +Synonymy + + + +Oncaea ivlevi +Shmeleva, 1966 + +Original description + + +Shmeleva (1966) +: 932–933, +Fig. 1.1–1.9 +( +♀ +), 1.10–1.11 ( +♂ +) + + + + +Other descriptions + + +Shmeleva (1969) +: 5–8, 27, +Fig. 3a–i +( +♀ +), +Fig. 4a–h +( +♂ +); +Malt (1982) +: 186–187, 193, +Fig. 3a–k +( +♀ +), 4a–d ( +♂ +) + + + + +Type locality + + +Southern Adriatic Sea, Stn. 46: 40∞40.8¢N, 18∞50¢E; Stn: 47: 40∞57.6¢N, 18∞48.3¢E; + +0– +500 m + +. + + +Material examined + + +See +Table 3 +(a). + + + + +Preliminary note + + +In the following, the typical, ‘robust’ form of + +S. ivlevi + +from the Red Sea main basin is described in detail. Morphological differences of a more elongate female form variant occurring in the southern Red Sea will be given below under ‘ +Variability +’. The taxonomic identity of the 2 forms will be discussed by detailed comparison with specimens of + +S. ivlevi +(Shmeleva) + +from the +type +locality in the Adriatic Sea, comparing and discussing also the taxonomic status of specimens from various other geographical locations. + + + + +Description of female + + +Body length (measured in lateral aspect; from anterior margin of rostral area to posterior margin of caudal rami, calculated as sum of individual somites): 400 Mm [traditional method: 338 Mm, range: 330–340 Mm, based on +5 specimens +from the Red Sea]. + + +Exoskeleton well chitinized. Prosome 2.4 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 2.0 times urosome length including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite without dorso-posterior projection in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 2B +). Integumental pores on prosome as indicated in +Fig. 2 +(A,B). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with rounded posterolateral corners. + +Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites are 8.8: 54.2: 8.8: 9.5: 18.7. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.4: 46.0: 7.4: 8.1: 15.9: 15.2. + +P5-bearing somite with 2 paired midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Posterior margin of genital double-somite and postgenital somites with lobate hyaline frill ( +Fig. 2C,D +). + + +Genital double-somite 1.8 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 1.4 times as long as postgenital somites combined; variation in + +length to width ratio as shown in +Table 4 +; lateral margins rounded, largest width measured at halfway the distance between anterior and posterior margin, posterior part tapering slightly. Pore pattern and ornamentation on dorsal surface as in +Figure 2 +(C); ventral surface with numerous rows of minute spinules ( +Fig. 2E +). Paired genital apertures located dorsally at about 2/5 distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite; armature represented by 1 diminutive spinule ( +Fig. 2J +). + + + + +Table 3. +Material examined. e = elongate form; r, t = robust or typical form; int = form intermediate between ‘robust’ or ‘typical’ and ‘elongate’; nd = form not determined; ovig. = ovigerous; sperm. = spermatophores attached to genital doublesomite; PVL = polyvinyl-lactophenol; ZMH = Zoologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Hamburg; NHM = The Natural History Museum, London; RBS = personal collection R. Böttger-Schnack; Reg. no. = registration number + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Region – Station no./ +sampling depth +Specimens +PreservationCollectionReg. no.
+ +(a) + +Spinoncaea ivlevi + + +
+Red Sea and Gulf of Aden +
+M44/2–156 +( + +300–350 m +) + +
+1♀ +(r), ovig. +alcohol +ZMH +K-40096
+5♀♀ +(r) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40098
+1♂ +alcohol +ZMH +K-40097
+5♀♀ +(r) +alcoholNHM2001.6782–6786
+1♀ +(r) +dissected on slidesRBS
+2♀♀ +(r) +partly dissected, antennules on slides remaining specimens in alcoholRBS
+3♂♂ +undissected on slidesRBS
+M5/5–682 +( + +50–100 m +) + +
+1♀ +(r) +partly dissected, antennule on slide,RBS
remaining specimen dried out after examination
+ +M5/5–682 ( + +150–200 m + +) + +
+3♀♀ +(r) +dissected on slidesRBS
+1♀ +(r), +1♂ +undissected on slidesRBS
+M5/5–708 +( + + +125–150 m + +) + +
+1♀ +(e) +slightly damaged (left antennule and both CR setae V missing), alcohol +ZMH +K-40099
+1♀ +(r) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40100
+M5/5–717 +( + + +100–125 m + +) + +
+1♀ +(e) +partly dissected, urosome and P1–P4 on slides, remaining specimen in alcoholRBS
+ +M5/5–631 ( +100–150 m +) + +
+1♀ +(e) +undissected on slideRBS
+Eastern Mediterranean Sea +
+M5/1–54 +( + +100–150 m +) + +
+1♀ +(r), +2♂♂ +undissected on slidesRBS
+M5/1 - 54 +( + +150 - 200 m + +) +(1) +
+2♀♀ +(e) +alcoholZMHK-40101
+2♀♀ +(r), +2♀♀ +(e), +1♀ +(int) +undissected on slidesRBS
+1♀ +(nd) +dissected [dried out after examination]RBS
+Adriatic Sea +
+1♀ +(e) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40095
+1♀ +(e) +dissected on slidesRBS
+1♀ +(e) +undissected on slideRBS
+10♀♀ +(e) +formaldehydeRBS
+1♂ +undissected on slideRBS
+Indian Ocean +
+Equatorial Indian Ocean +
+2♀♀ +(r), +1♀ +(e) +undissected on slidesRBS
+7♀♀ +(r) +formaldehydeRBS
SE Indian Ocean, off NW Cape + +Australia + +
+1♀ +( +r), +2♀♀ +(e), +3♂ +♀ +undissected on slidesRBS
+ + + +Table 3. +Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Region – Station no./ +sampling depth +Specimens +PreservationCollectionReg. no.
+Pacific Ocean +
+NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension +
+1♀ +(r), +2♀♀ +(e) +undissected on slidesRBS
+7♀♀ +(r) +formaldehydeRBS
+NE Pacific, off Monterey, California +
+1♀ +(r) +undissected on slideRBS
+several +♀♀ +(r,e) and +♂♂ +formaldehydeRBS
+ +(b) + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Red Sea +Type +material + +
+ +M44/2–156 ( +250–300 m +) + +
+2♀♀ +(sperm.), +3♂♂ +alcohol +ZMH +K-40103
+M44/2–156 +( + + +300–350 m + +) + +
+Holotype +♀ +alcohol +ZMH +K-40084
+2♀♀ +alcohol +ZMH +K-40085
+1♀ +alcoholNHM2001.6781
+3♀♀ +, +1♂ +dissected on slidesRBS
+M5/5–682 +( + +150–200 m +) + +
+1♀ +, +1♂ +dissected on slidesRBS
+1♀ +partly dissected, antennule on slide, remaining specimen in alcoholRBS
+4♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +alcoholRBS
+M5/5–708 +( + +125–150 m +) + +
+1♂ +alcoholRBS
+Other material examined +
+Eastern Mediterranean +
+M5/1–54 +( + +100–150 m +) + +
+2♀♀ +, +1♂ +alcoholRBS
+1♀ +dissected [dried out after examination]RBS
+M5/1–54 +( + +150–200 m +) + +1) +
+1♀ +undissected on slideRBS
+Indian Ocean +
+ +SE Indian Ocean, off NW Cape +Australia + +
+1♀ +alcoholRBS
+Pacific Ocean +
+NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension +
+3♀♀ +undissected on slidesRBS
+ +(c) + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Red Sea +Type +material + +
+ +M44/2–156 ( +300–350 m +) + +
+Holotype +♀ +alcohol +ZMH +K-40089
+1♀ +(t) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40090
+2♀♀ +(t) +alcoholNHM2001.6787–6788
+1♀ +(t), +1♂ +(t) +dissected on slidesRBS
+1CIV +♀ +, +3♂♂ +formaldehydeRBS
+M44/2–151 +( + +350–400 m +) + +
+2♀♀ +(t), +1♂ +(t) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40091
+4♀♀ +(t), +1♂ +(t) +alcoholNHM2002.92–96
+2♀♀ +(t), +1♂ +(t) +alcoholRBS
+M44/2–151 +( + +400–450 m +) + +
+5♀♀ +(t), +2♂♂ +(t) +alcohol +ZMH +K-40092
+ + + +Table 3. +Continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Region – Station no./ sampling depth +Specimens +PreservationCollectionReg. no.
5♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)alcoholNHM2001.6792–6798
4♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)alcoholRBS
+Va29–21 +( +250–300 m) +
1♀(nd)dissected on slide (PVL)RBS
+M5/5–663 (450–600 m) +
2♀♀(t)dissected on slidesRBS
4♀♀(t), 2♂♂(t)undissected on slidesRBS
+Other material examined +
+M5/5–708 (125–150 m) +
3♀♀undissected on slidesRBS
+M5/5–717 (100–125 m) +
1♀undissected on slideRBS
+1♀ + +tenuis + +-type [= + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B](2) +undissected on slideRBS
+Northern Arabian Sea +
+M5/3b +( +100–150 m) +
1♀(t)undissected on slideRBS
+1♀ + +tenuis + +-type [= + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B](2) +undissected on slideRBS
+Eastern Mediterranean +
+M5/1–54 (150–200 m) +
1♀(e)undissected on slideRBS
+2♀♀ + +tenuis + +-type [= + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B?](2) +undissected on slideRBS
+Adriatic Sea +
2♀♀(e)alcoholZMHK-40102
2♀♀(e)alcoholNHM2001.6799–6800
1♀(e)dissected on slidesRBS
1♂partly dissected, urosome + swimming legs on slides, remaining specimen in alcoholRBS
4♀♀(e), 3♂♂undissected on slidesRBS
3♀♀(e), 1♂alcoholRBS
+1♀ + +tenuis + +-type [= + +Spinoncaea + +sp. A](3) +undissected on slideRBS
+Pacific Ocean +
+NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension +
1♀(e)undissected on slideRBS
+2♀♀ + +tenuis + +-type +undissected on slidesRBS
+NE Pacific, off Monterey Bay, California +
4♀♀(e)undissected on slidesRBS
+ + + +1 +Beside several females of the intermediate + +ivlevi + +-form this sample also contained +1 ♀ + +ivlevi + +- +type +, which was similar to the elongate form, but differed in the form of the genital double-somite, with lateral margins more rounded than in typical + +S. ivlevi + +; the specimen is regarded as ‘ + +ivlevi + +of uncertain taxonomic status’ here. + + +2 +Morphological characters intermediate between + +S. tenuis + +and the elongate form of + +S. ivlevi + +(CR length to width ratio and size of spine +III +; see text). + + +3 +For details of morphological characters see text. + + + +Anal somite about as wide as long; slightly shorter than CR (measured along outer margin), or about as long as CR (measured along inner margin) ( +Fig. 2C +), variation in length to width ratio as shown in +Table 4 +. Paired dorsal sensillae anterior to anal operculum not found. Two pairs of secretory pores present dorsally near posterior margin. Anterior margin of anal opening (vestigial anal opening) with minute spinules. Posterior margin of somite finely serrate ventrally and laterally ( +Fig. 2C,D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, lanceolate seta V shown separately; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, dorsal; (I) same, ventral; (J) genital aperture; (K) paired egg-sac [note the scale]. + + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 2F +) 1.8 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.3 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; variation in length to width ratio as shown in +Table 4 +. Armature consisting of 6 elements (for numbering of elements cf. +Fig. 12F +): seta II small, spiniform, and unornamented; seta III very strong, spiniform and ornamented with few minute spinules along medial margin, base of seta laterally concealed by serrate margin of CR ( +Fig. 2D,F +); seta IV less than 1.5 times as long as seta III, bipinnate; seta V longest, lanceolate, naked at anterior half, with short pinnules bilaterally at posterior half; this seta easily gets lost during handling; seta VI short, about as long as seta III, bipinnate; seta VII long, about 2/3 length of seta V, bipinnate and biarticulate at base. Inner margin of CR with row of setules. Dorsal anterior surface ( +Fig. 2F +) with secretory pore near insertion of seta II. + + + +Table 4. +Variation in length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +from different geographical regions. +N += number of individuals measured (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); f. = form; m. = margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Caudal Rami
Region +N +Genital double-somiteAnal somiteouter m.inner m.
+Red Sea +(a) robust f. (b) elongate f. +(3) (1)1.8–1.9: 1 1.9: 10.9–1.0: 1 1.3: 12.3–2.5: 1 2.6: 11.8–2.0: 1 1.9: 1
+Eastern Mediterranean Sea +
(a) robust f. (b) elongate f.(1) (1)1.9: 1 2.2: 11.1: 1 1.1: 12.5: 1 2.4: 12.0: 1 1.9: 1
+Adriatic Sea +
(2)2.0: 11.1/1.2: 12.4/2.7: 12.0: 1
+Equatorial Indian Ocean +
(a) (b)(1) (1)1.6: 1 1.8: 11.0: 1 1.0: 12.4: 1 2.4: 11.9: 1 1.9: 1
+SE Indian Ocean (NW Cape Australia) +
(a) (b)(1) (2)1.8: 1 2.1/2.2: 11.0: 1 1.2/1.3: 12.5: 1 2.9: 11.9: 1 2.1: 1
+NW Pacific Ocean (Kuroshio Extension) +
(a) (b)(1) (1)1.8: 1 2.0: 11.0: 1 1.1: 12.5: 1 2.7: 12.0: 1 2.1: 1
+NE Pacific Ocean (off Monterey, California) +
(1)1.8: 11.0: 12.5: 12.0: 1
+ + +Antennule 6-segmented ( +Fig. 2G +), weakly chitinized, relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 13.2: 12.7: 40.4: 13.2: 6.6: 13.9. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[2+ae], 5-[2 (ae not discernible)], 6-[5 + (1+ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 4 very slender, aesthetasc on segment 5 not discernible, possibly absent [but see male, +Fig. 5 +(G)]; apical aesthetasc well developed and fused basally to adjacent seta. Segments 2 and 3 ornamented with short pinnules along nonsetiferous margin. + + +Antenna 3-segmented, distinctly reflexed ( +Fig. 3A +). Coxobasis with row of long spinules along outer margin and few spinules of varying length along inner margin; with very long seta at inner distal corner, ornamented with strong spinules of decreasing length bilaterally. Endopod segments about equal in length; proximal endopod segment elongate-oval, expanded outer margin bearing spinular row(s) and 1 strong spine; posterior surface with row of short, strong denticles along inner margin; 2 strong denticles on anterior surface. Distal endopod segment about 3 times longer than wide, with narrow cylindrical base articulating with the proximal endopod segment; posterior surface with row of short spinules along outer margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 bare setae, with seta II shorter than seta I, and 1 long spiniform seta (III), ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally at distal half and unilaterally at proximal part, seta IV absent; distal armature consisting of 4 long spiniform setae (A–D), ornamented with spinules bilaterally at distal part and sometimes unilaterally along entire length (A), 3 naked setae (E–G) of varying length, posterior seta (G) extremely small. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3B,C +) distinctly bilobed. Distal (ventral) margin of each lobe with 3 marginal teeth medially, differing slightly in size, long row of small spinules at outer ventral margin and row of small spinules or denticles along inner margin. Median concavity covered anteriorly by overlapping rows of fine spinules. Anterior surface ( +Fig. 3B +) with paired row of long setules; median swelling weakly developed, with large secretory pore proximally. Posterior wall of medial concavity with two chitinized spinous teeth, flanked by row of minute denticles or spinules ( +Fig. 3C +). Posterior face with 4 secretory pores located distally on lobe. + + + +Figure 3. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) Antenna, lateral elements are numbered using Roman numerals, distal elements are identified by capital letters; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements, which are identified by capital letters; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3D +) gnathobase with 5 elements: 3 setae and 2 blades. Ventral element (A) as long as ventral blade (B), with long, fine setules along dorsal side; ventral blade strong and spiniform, unornamented; dorsal blade (C) strong and broad, spinulose along entire dorsal margin; dorsal elements (D,E) setiform and bipinnate, element D very short and inserting near base of seta E, difficult to discern in some specimens. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 3E +) indistinctly bilobed, surface ornamentation not discernible. Inner lobe (praecoxal arthrite) with 3 elements: outermost element spiniform, swollen at base, ornamented with row of spinules and 1 coarse spinule, tip with tubular extension; middle element setiform and bare; innermost element smallest located along concave inner margin close to other elements, swollen at base and ornamented with 2 spinules. Outer lobe with 3 elements [innermost element absent]; outermost element curved and bare, similar in length to the following; element next innermost with long spinules unilaterally; innermost seta longest and bare. + + + +Table 5. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +Armature of swimming legs. Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals represent setae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10–01-II-0; I-1; III,I,40–1; 0–1; 0,I,5
Leg 20–01–0I-0; I-1; III,I,50–1; 0–2; 0,II,3
Leg 30–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,2
Leg 40–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,1
+ + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3F +) 2-segmented, allobasis nearly as long as syncoxa. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamented with1 large secretory pore. Allobasis produced distally into slightly curved claw bearing 2 small spinules on outer margin and 2 rows of strong spinules along medial margin; spinules of inner row shorter, proximal group of 3 spinules on outer row longer, small gap between proximal and distal group; outer margin with strong seta extending to tip of allobasal claw, ornamented with long spinules bilaterally at distal part; inner margin with slender naked seta and strong basally swollen spine with double row of long spinules along the medial margin and few spinules along outer margin ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3G +) 4-segmented, comprised of syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamentation not discerned. Basis elongate, palmar margin with 2 spiniform bipinnate elements, proximal element about half the length of distal one; fringe of short spatulated spinules between proximal seta and articulation with endopod; anterior surface with row of broad spatulated pinnules and short spinules of varying length along palmar margin as illustrated in +Fig. 3 +(G). Proximal endopod segment unarmed. Distal endopod segment drawn out into long curved claw, with pinnules along entire concave margin; accessory armature consisting of minute, naked seta on outer proximal margin and unipectinate spine fused basally to inner proximal corner of claw. + + +Swimming legs 1–4 biramous ( +Fig. 4A–D +), with 3- segmented rami. Spine and setae formula as shown in +Table 5 +. Intercoxal sclerites well developed, without ornamentation. Coxae and bases with sparse surface ornamentation as figured. Bases with plumose (P1) or naked (P2–P4) outer seta, arising from posterior surface, longest in P4; inner portion of basis slightly produced adaxially into rounded (P1) or pointed (P2–P3) process, bearing short spinule(s) along inner margin in P1–P2 ( +Fig. 4A,B +), pointed process smallest in P4. Inner basal seta on P1 spiniform and naked. Respective legs without distinct length differences between exopod and endopod. Bases of spines on exopodal and endopodal segments anteriorly surrounded by small spinules, hardly discernible in P2–P4. Surface ornamentation of all segments sparse. + +Exopods. Outer margin of exopod segments with well developed serrated hyaline lamella; inner margin of proximal exopod segments with long setules. Secretory pore present on posterior surface of distal segments, also present on anterior surface of P2. Hyaline lamellae on outer spines well developed; outer and terminal spines of P1 with subapical tubular extension, except for spine on exp-2 and proximalmost spine on exp-3. Spine on middle segment and proximal spine on distal segment of P2 reduced in length. Terminal spine equal in length to (P1) or shorter than (P2–P4) distal exopod segment. + +Endopods. Outer margin of endopod segments with fringe of long setules, except for first endopod segment of P4. Inner seta of proximal endopod segment short, slightly swollen and ornamented with spinules bilaterally (P1–P3) or spiniform with strong spinules bilaterally (P4). Inner setae of P4 reduced in length, in particular setae on middle segment, with proximal seta reaching little further than insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching only half length of seta on distal segment. Distal endopod segments with large secretory pore in P1 and P4, located on anterior surface (P1) or on posterior surface (P4). Inner margin of P1 enp-2 ornamented with 2 long spinules (arrowed in +Fig. 4A +). Distal margin of P1 enp-1- and -2 ornamented with row of denticles or spinules on anterior face; outer margin of enpd-3 terminating in long process obscuring insertion of distalmost inner seta, process ornamented with short spinule. Distal margin of P2–P3 not produced into conical process, but apical pore of reduced process present, located laterally between subdistal and distal spine ( +Fig. 4B,C +). Outer subdistal spine on P3 equal in length to outer distal spine, reaching as far as insertion of this spine. Inner setae of distal endopod segments in P2–4 with spinule comb along proximal inner margin; this comb less obvious in P1; also present on distal inner seta of middle endopod segment in P2–P4. + + + +Figure 4. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female, robust form (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior [a: second endopod segment, arrow indicating ornamentation on inner margin]; (B) P2, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, anterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown. + + + +P5 ( +Fig. 2I,H +) comprised of long, naked seta arising from lateral surface of somite, and small free segment representing exopod. Exopod 1.6 times longer than wide, bearing single long, bare seta; posterior margin ornamented with small spinule ventrally ( +Fig. 2I +) and small spinous process dorsally ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 2J +) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; armed with a short spinule, variable in conspicuousness (e.g. not discerned in specimen from Monterey Bay, cf. +Fig. 7A +). + + +Egg-sacs paired ( +Fig. 2K +), each sac containing 2 large eggs (diameter 40–50 Mm). + + +Description of male + + +Body length: 369 Mm [traditional method: 313 Mm, range: 310–320 Mm, based on +3 specimens +from the Red Sea]. Pore pattern as in +Fig. 5 +(A). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P6, and in genital segmentation, slight modification in setal length of P5. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (excluding caudal rami) 9.2: 61.3: 4.0: 4.0: 4.8: 16.7; proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (caudal rami included) 7.9: 52.6: 3.4: 3.4: 4.1: 14.3: 14.3. Posterior margin of leg 5-bearing somite with paired row of 2 or 3 midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 5E +). Caudal rami 1.9 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.5 times longer than wide measured along outer margin, similar to female. Caudal setae with proportional lengths as in female. Dorsal surface of genital somite covered with minute denticles or spinules, arranged in a specific pattern ( +Fig. 5D +) and a paired posterolateral pore. Surface of genital flaps and ventral surface of anal segment ornamented with several rows of strong denticles or spinules and a paired posterolateral pore ( +Fig. 5E,F +). Ventral surface of caudal ramus with secretory pore near posterior margin ( +Fig. 5E +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior [b: same, medial view, claw partly omitted]; (C) maxilliped, posterior; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, small middle aesthetasc close to seta figured separately. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5G +) 4-segmented; distal segment corresponding to fused segments 4–6 of female; relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 9.0: 19.3: 40.7: 31.0. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[9 + 2ae + (1+ae)], aesthetascs very small and slender, small middle aesthetasc close to seta, which is not discernible in the female, shown separately in +Fig. 5 +(G), apical aesthetasc fused basally to adjacent seta. + +Antenna as in female. + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5B,C +) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with single secretory pore at inner distal margin, unarmed. Basis elongate, moderately inflated in proximal half, forming small bulbous swelling; anterior surface with row of short spinules along palmar margin, developed into small distal flap ( +Fig. 5B +), short row of spinules proximally; posterior surface with 2–3 rows of short spatulated spinules of graduated length along palmar margin ( +Fig. 5B,C +); with 1 long setae within the longitudinal cleft, ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally, corresponding to distal seta in female, proximal seta absent ( +Fig. 5B +). Endopod drawn out into long curved claw, concave margin ornamented with pinnules along entire concave margin as in female; accessory armature consisting of short, unipectinate spine basally fused to inner proximal corner of claw; tip of claw without hyaline apex. + +P1–P4 with armature as in female; length of inner setae on middle segment of P4 as in robust form of female. + +P5 ( +Fig. 5E,F +) exopod with general shape and armature as in female; exopodal seta and long seta arising from lateral surface of somite somewhat shorter than in female. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 5E +) represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of strong denticles as shown in +Fig. 5 +(E); posterolateral corners protruding laterally so that they are well discernible in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Spermatophore oval ( +Fig. 5E +), of variable size according to state of maturity; swelling of spermatophore during development not affecting shape and relative size of genital somite. + + + + +Remarks + + +Taxonomy +. +Shmeleva (1966) +described both sexes of + +Oncaea ivlevi + +from the southern Adriatic Sea and figured the female habitus, antennule, antenna, maxilliped and swimming legs, as well as the dorsal aspect of the male. Later, she published a French version of the original Russian description by including material from the equatorial Atlantic and provided figures of the habitus, antenna, maxilliped and swimming legs for both sexes as well as the female antennule ( +Shmeleva, 1969 +). The setal count of female P3 differed between the 2 publications: the correct number of 2 setae is figured in the original description (1966: fig. 1.8), whereas only 1 seta was figured in the subsequent account (1969: fig. 3h). In both descriptions the inner seta on the distal endopod segment of P4 is lacking in the female (1966: fig. 1.9; 1969: fig. 3i), whereas in the male P4, the presence of this seta might be deduced from the insertion figured (fig. 4h). The inner seta on P4 can easily be overlooked, because it is located on the posterior surface of the segment (cf. +Figs 3D +and +5C,G +). Shmeleva figured the basis of P2 with a long spine at the adaxially produced inner margin (1966: fig. 1.7; 1969: fig. +3g +), which was not confirmed during the present study and is not found in any other oncaeid species known to date. + + +Several other elements are incomplete or missing in Shmeleva’s figures, such as the number of elements on the caudal ramus in both sexes, the lateral and distal armature of the antenna and the armature of the antennule. Also, the level of detail required for taxonomic descriptions of oncaeids is not met by her figures (e.g. the ornamentation of the proximal basal seta and the distal endopod segment (claw) on the maxilliped are missing). Shmeleva erroneously described the exopod of P5 as having 2 setae (1966: p. 933), not just one, and did not mention the seta on the P5- bearing somite near the leg; it might be possible that she mixed up the two elements by mistake. In the male, the sexually dimorphic antennule and the lack of the proximal basal element on the maxilliped was not noted by +Shmeleva (1966 +, +1969 +). Her description of sexually dimorphic distal endopod spines in P3 and P4, being shorter in the male (1969: fig. +4g +,h), was not confirmed upon re-examination of specimens from the Adriatic and/or the Red Sea. + + +Despite the differences between Shmeleva’s description and the present account, specimens from the Red Sea were regarded as conspecific with + +O. ivlevi + +on the basis of (1) the leg armature and (2) the possession of a very strong spinous seta III on the caudal ramus. The second character is also found in the closely related + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. +, but differences in the leg armature clearly separate the two species (see below). The identification of Red Sea + +S. ivlevi + +was furthermore supported by comparison with specimens from the Adriatic Sea, which appeared to be conspecific. Differences between specimens from the two areas are summarized and discussed below under ‘Variability’. + + + +Spinoncaea ivlevi + +is closely related to + +S. tenuis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. humesi + +sp. nov. +, which are described in the present account. It differs from its congeners by the number of elements on the mandible, showing the full complement of 5 elements (with seta D small in size), whereas a reduced number of 4 elements (seta D absent) is found in + +S. tenuis + +and + +S. humesi + +. From + +S. tenuis + +it can be furthermore separated by (1) the proportional lengths of the urosomites, (2) the much stronger spine (III) on the CR, (3) the different form of seta IV, which is setiform and not dilated as in + +S. tenuis + +and (4) the length of seta V, which is much shorter than in + +S. tenuis + +. Another difference was found in the ornamentation of the inner margin of P4 enp-2, showing the typical fringe of long setules in + +S. ivlevi + +, as compared to only one long spinule in + +S. tenuis + +. However, the consistency of this character needs to be confirmed by further studies. + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +can be separated most easily by the different spine count on the distal endopod segment of P2, showing 3 spines in + +S. ivlevi + +, but only 2 spines in + +S. humesi + +. The two species also differ in (1) the form of the genital doublesomite, which is barrel-shaped in + +S. humesi + +, (2) the proportions of the distal endopod segment of the antenna, (3) the length of basal seta on P4 and (4) the length of the seta near P5, representing the outer basal seta of the incorporated protopod of leg 5. Further differences between the two species, including details of ornamentation, are described below under ‘ +Remarks’ +of + +S. humesi + +. + + +Variability. +Two form variants of female + +Spinoncaea ivlevi + +were found in the Red Sea, a robust form as described above and an elongate form, which differed in the length to width ratio of the genital doublesomite, the anal somite and the caudal ramus: generally, the elongate form showed higher ratios than the robust form ( +Table 4 +). The elongate form differed from the robust form in the following characters: (1) total body length smaller than robust form, measuring 388 Mm [traditional method: 310 Mm, based on +2 specimens +from southern Red Sea]; (2) exoskeleton less chitinized than robust form; (3) prosome 2.2 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 1.8 times urosome length including caudal rami ( +Fig. 6A +); (4) proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.3: 46.1: 7.0: 7.3: 15.7: 16.4 ( +Fig. 6B +); (5) P5-bearing somite with number of midventral spinous processes differing between left (2 processes) and right (3 processes) side of specimen examined ( +Fig. 6B +); (6) genital double-somite more elongate than in robust form, 1.9 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 1.5 times as long as postgenital somites combined, lateral margins rounded in anterior half, largest width measured at 4/5 the distance between anterior and posterior margin, posterior part tapering gradually ( +Fig. 6B +); (7) anal somite 1.3 times longer than wide; about as long as CR (measured along outer margin) or distinctly longer than CR (measured along inner margin) ( +Fig. 6B +); (8) caudal ramus about twice as long as wide measured along inner margin and 2.5 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; armature and ornamentation as in robust form, except for seta II ornamented with a single long spinule ( +Fig. 6B +) – seta V lacking in all Red Sea specimens examined; and (9) reduced inner setae on P4 enp-2 shorter than in robust form, with proximal seta hardly reaching insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching little further than insertion of inner seta on distal segment ( +Fig. 6C +). Antennule, antenna, and mouthparts of the Red Sea elongate form were not examined in detail. Males of + +S. ivlevi + +in the Red Sea could not be separated into the 2 forms during the present study, because they did not exhibit morphological differences in general habitus corresponding to the two female forms, and microscopical examination of undissected specimens gave no clear evidence of differences in the setal length on P4 enp-2 (see above under no. 9). Thus, the observed morphological differences of the females were not regarded sufficient to warrant a separation of the two forms into different species and they are regarded as conspecific in the present paper. + + +The reference material of female + +S. ivlevi + +from the type locality in the Adriatic Sea corresponded to the elongate form from the Red Sea in all morphological characters described above ( +Fig. 6D–G +, +Table 4 +). Antennule, antenna, and mouthparts of the Adriatic specimens were examined in detail and proved to be similar in morphology to the typical ‘robust’ form from the Red Sea. The single male specimen available from the Adriatic Sea was similar in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 7B +) and size [310 Mm, traditional method] to specimens from the Red Sea, with minor differences in the length of exopodal seta on P5, being somewhat shorter, and the proportional lengths of caudal setae, with seta IV being slightly longer than in Red Sea specimens. The proportional lengths of endopodal seta on P4 could not be clearly investigated on the single specimen available, which was undissected. At present, it cannot be decided, which one of the 2 forms of + +S. ivlevi + +is conspecific with + +O. ivlevi sensu +Shmeleva + +, because it is not known whether the robust form of + +S. ivlevi + +occurs in the Adriatic Sea as well. If subsequent investigations confirm that only the elongate form occurs in the Adriatic Sea, this form should be identified as the original + +S. ivlevi + +and one of the female specimens examined during the present study might then be designated as the +neotype +( +Fig. 6A +, +Table 3 +(a), ZMH reg. no. K-40095). If subsequent investigations prove both forms to be found in the type locality, however, it has to be decided by the next reviewer which one of the two forms will be designated as the +neotype +, as Shmeleva’s original description does not give sufficient information to solve this question. Pending the solution of this problem both forms are regarded as + +O. ivlevi +sensu +lato + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female, elongate form (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal, seta V on CR omitted [b: P5-bearing somite, ventral, showing midventral spinous processes, exopodal setae omitted]; (C) P4, endopod, anterior, showing reduced inner setae on second segment. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female (Adriatic Sea). (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, seta VII shown separately; (G) P4, endopod, posterior. + + + +In the Red Sea, the two forms of + +S. ivlevi + +differed in regional distribution. The robust form was distributed in the entire Red Sea main basin, extending to the northernmost parts and the Gulf of Aqaba (Böttger-Schnack +et al +., 2001), whereas the elongate form has thus far been found only in the southernmost Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden. Outside the Red Sea, specimens similar to the ‘robust’ form of + +S. ivlevi + +were recorded from the eastern Mediterranean, the NE Indian Ocean (oceanic and off NW Cape of +Australia +) as well as in the NW Pacific (Kuroshio extension) and the NE Pacific (Monterey Bay) during the present study ( +Tables 3 +and +4 +). Specimens close to the ‘elongate’ form of + +S. ivlevi + +were recorded from the Adriatic Sea (see above), from the eastern Mediterranean and from the NE Indian Ocean and the NW Pacific ( +Tables 3 +and +4 +). The morphological characteristics of the form variants differed somewhat between geographical regions, thus making unequivocal designation to either form difficult. The ‘robust’ form of + +S. ivlevi + +in the eastern Mediterranean, for instance, showed a combination of characters of the two Red Sea forms: the length to width ratio of the anal somite was intermediate between the robust and the elongate form of Red Sea + +S. ivlevi + +, whereas the caudal rami of the Mediterranean robust +type +were more similar to the Red Sea elongate form ( +Table 4 +). Despite these morphological differences, the Mediterranean form was called ‘robust’, in order to differentiate it from a more ‘elongate’ form of + +S. ivlevi + +found in this area, whose main characteristic, i.e. the elongate genital double-somite, was even more pronounced than that of the elongate form in the Red Sea. The length to width ratio of the anal somite of the ‘elongate’ form from the eastern Mediterranean was intermediate between the two Red Sea forms ( +Table 4 +); however, the specimens were assigned to the elongate form based on the shape of the genital double-somite and the reduced setal length on the second endopod segment in P4. The specimen from Monterey showed a length to width ratio of the anal somite intermediate between the two forms of + +S. ivlevi + +from the Red Sea ( +Table 4 +). It was classified as a ‘robust’ form primarily on the basis of the setal length on the second endopod segment of P4 [which can be examined without dissecting the specimen]. + + + +Figure 7. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, female, robust form (Monterey Bay). (A) Urosome, dorsal. + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (Adriatic Sea). (B) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not discerned. + + + +The classification of form variants of + +S. ivlevi + +from geographical localities other than the Red Sea and the +type +locality (Adriatic Sea) during the present study was based on a limited number of morphological characters which can be examined without dissecting the specimens. More detailed taxonomic examinations of + +S. ivlevi + +from the world ocean, including the mouthparts and more details of the swimming legs, are needed to clarify the taxonomic status of the various form variants. Future taxonomic investigations should a +priori +focus on + +Spinoncaea + +species from the Adriatic Sea, in order to elucidate the remaining uncertainties in the identification of the species from the +type +locality of + +S. ivlevi + +. + + + +Other records of +S. ivlevi +. + +A taxonomic record of + +Spinoncaea ivlevi + +was given by +Malt (1982 +; as + +Oncaea ivlevi + +), who redescribed the species from the NE Atlantic. She noted some morphological differences between her specimens and Shmeleva’s original description, such as the armature of the caudal rami, the ornamentation of maxillipedal elements and the length of the terminal spine on the exopods of swimming legs, all of which were similar to those described for Red Sea specimens in the present paper. The apparent sexual difference in endopodal spine lengths as described by +Shmeleva (1969) +was not commented upon by +Malt (1982) +. Malt’s redescription of + +S. ivlevi + +includes an incomplete figure of the maxilla, but the remaining mouthparts are lacking. In her redescription, the number of elements on the antennule (fig. 3d) is incomplete and one element is missing on the lateral armature of the antenna (fig. 3e). In the swimming legs (fig. 3I–k) she erroneously figured the seta on the first endopod segment in P1–P4 as being long and slender, not swollen and reduced in length as typical for + +Spinoncaea + +(in particular in P4); also, the proximal seta on the second endopod segment in P4 is as long as the distal seta (fig. 3k), not short and spiniform. In the male maxilliped, she erroneously reported two short palmar setae (p. 187, fig. 4d), not one long seta as typically found in the ivlevi-group. The lack of detail of her figures makes it difficult to assign her specimens to one of the two form variants of + +S. ivlevi + +. Malt’s statement (p.187) that the second endopod segments of P2–P4 have ‘relatively small conical projections’ seems to be erroneous, because it does not match with her figures. Instead, she figured the distal exopod segment of P4 having a conical projection (fig. 3k), which is not found in + +Spinoncaea + +species. + + +In a comprehensive study on the seasonal and vertical distribution of microcopepods in the Adriatic Sea, Kršinić (1998) reported + +S. ivlevi + +as a dominant species in the +50–300 m +layer. In the zone of its maximum abundance, at +100–200 m +, the species contributed about 30% to the total number of oncaeids (F. Kršinić, unpubl. data). Kršinić was not aware of the closely related + +S. tenuis + +sp. nov. +, which was found to co-occur with + +S. ivlevi + +in the epipelagic zone of the Adriatic during the present study. Thus, he might have included both species under the name + +O. ivlevi + +. + + + + +Ecological notes + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Spinoncaea ivlevi + +is distributed in the entire Red Sea, including its northernmost extension, the Gulf of Aqaba (Böttger-Schnack +et al +., 2001). In the Strait of Bab al Mandab, at the southern entrance of the Red Sea, a great number of unidentified copepods of the + +ivlevi + +-group had been reported by +Böttger-Schnack (1995 +; as + +Oncaea ivlevi + +/ K). Re-examination of parts of this material during the present study showed that the samples contained a mixture of + +S. ivlevi + +elongate form, + +S. tenuis + +and + +S. humesi + +. In the adjacent Arabian Sea, living + +S. ivlevi + +have not yet been recorded, but a number of empty exoskeletons (carcasses) were found in the central region indicating less favourable environmental conditions for the species during the sampling period ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1996 +). Unidentified specimens of the + +ivlevi + +-group from the northern Arabian Sea ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1996 +; as + +Oncaea + +sp. D) were found to consist of + +S. tenuis + +and + +tregoubovi + +- +type +specimens upon recent re-examination. + + + + +Vertical distribution and vertical migration. +The vertical distribution of + +S. ivlevi + +in the Red Sea needs to be re-evaluated, because the species was not separated from the closely related + +S. humesi + +during the earlier quantitative studies ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1988 +, +1990a +,b, 1995; as + +Oncaea ivlevi + +typical form). Generally, the two species combined exhibited an unimodal distribution in the lower epipelagic zone, with maximum abundances at 50–100 (200) m and no diurnal vertical migration became apparent ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1990a +). Females usually were vertically more extended than males. Seasonal and/or regional differences from this distribution pattern during various seasons and in different regions of the Red Sea appeared to be minor ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1990b +, +1995 +and unpubl. data). An evaluation of the species specific distribution pattern of + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +in the northernmost Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba is in progress (R. Böttger-Schnack & W. Hagen, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFED3624FC45FAB04B4572B2.xml b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFED3624FC45FAB04B4572B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418e48a1e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFED3624FC45FAB04B4572B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +187 +226 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x + +journal article +5416 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x +f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4 +0024-4082 +4634423 + + + + + +GENUS +SPINONCAEA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Oncaeidae +. Body cyclopiform, prosome elongate. P2- bearing somite without dorsoposterior projection in female. Cephalosome without lateral lobate extensions. P5-bearing somite with 2 or 3 paired midventral spinous processes. Genital double-somite in female oval or oval-elongate, not swollen dorsally; with several transverse spinule rows ventrally. First and second postgenital somites shorter than anal somite. Posterior margins of urosomites with lobate or undulate hyaline frill. Anal somite with wide anal opening; vestigial operculum with minute spinules. Exoskeleton moderately chitinized. + +Sexual dimorphism in antennule segmentation and armature, maxilliped, genital segmentation and ornamentation, and P6; slight modifications also in P5, sometimes in caudal rami and in number of midventral spinous processes on P5-bearing somite. + + +Table 1a. +Sample locations for species of + +Spinoncaea + +in the Red Sea and adjacent areas. MSN = multiple opening-closing net, vertical hauling + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
StnDateGeographical positionTime D = Day N = NightSampling gear [mesh size]Sampling depth (m)Total water depth (m)
+Red Sea and Gulf of Aden +R/V + +Valdivia +Cruise + +129 +
2111 October 198024∞44.6¢N 36∞13.7¢EDMSN [0.1 mm]250–3001150
+R/V Meteor +Cruise 5/5 +
66320 July 198722∞58.4¢NDMSN450–6001200
68225 July 198737∞19.4¢E 21∞13.9¢ND[0.055 mm] MSN50–1001880
7085 August 198738∞05.7¢E 13∞40.0¢ND[0.055 mm] MSN150–200 125–150190
7175 August 198742∞37.4¢E 12∞32.0¢ND[0.055 mm] MSN100–125250
63111 July 198743∞24.5¢E 11∞55.5¢N 43∞37.9¢EN[0.055 mm] MSN [0.055 mm]100–1501400
+R/V Meteor +Cruise 44/2 +
1564 March 199927∞25.00¢NDMSN250–300798
1511 March 199934∞04.98¢E 29∞29.41¢N 34∞57.02¢ED/N[0.055 mm] MSN300–350 350–400 400–450596
+Northern Arabian Sea +R/V Meteor +Cruise 5/3b +
49612 May 198718∞00.1¢N 66∞25.5¢ENMSN [0.055 mm]100–1503035
+Eastern Mediterranean Sea +R/V Meteor +Cruise 5/1 +
5427 January 198732∞35.11¢N 33∞38.78¢EDMSN [0.055 mm]100–150 150–2001390
+ + +Antennule +6-segmented in female, with armature formula 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[2+ae], 5-[2 (ae absent or not discernible)], 6-[5 + (1+ae)]; 4-segmented in male, with formula 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[9 + 2ae + (1+ae)]. Distalmost seta of female segment 3 absent in male. Proximal aesthetascs short and delicate, aesthetasc on segment 5 not discernible in female, possibly absent. Spinular row along inner nonsetiferous margin of segment 2 and 3 (absent in + +S. humesi + +). + + +Antenna +prehensile. Enp-1 without projection on outer margin; inner margin with denticular row. Enp- 2 about as long as enp-1; posterior surface with single row of spinules; lateral armature consisting of 2 bare setae (seta IV absent) and 1 long spiniform seta with strong spinules (III); distal armature consisting of 4 strong setae (A–D), ornamented with spinules bilaterally at distal part and unilaterally in some cases along entire length, and 3 bare setae (E–G) of varying length, seta G very short, all elements shorter in length than setae A–D. + + +Labrum +distinctly bilobate. Lobes with 3–4 marginal teeth apically flanked by row of small spinules. Median concavity membranous, with anterior patch of overlapping spinules. Posterior face with group of 3–4 large pores near apical margin of each lobe; with 2 sclerotized teeth medially. Anterior face without paired integumental pockets or slit-like pores; spinular row(s) present. + + +Mandible +with 2 blades and 2 or 3 setae. Seta A as long as blade B. [Blades fused basally along posterior surface; dorsal concavity of B cupping ventral basal process of C.] Blade C spinulose along entire dorsal margin. Seta D spiniform and very short ( + +S. ivlevi + +) or absent ( + +S. humesi + +sp. nov. +, + +S. tenuis + +sp. nov. +). Seta E longest, spiniform and multipinnate. + + + +Table 1b. +Sample locations for species of + +Spinoncaea + +in the Adriatic Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. MOCNESS = Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System ( + +Wiebe +et al +., 1985 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
StnDateGeographical positionSampling gear [mesh size]Sampling depth (m)Total water depth (m)
+Adriatic Sea +About 1 nautical mile south of Island Lokrum near Dubrovnik (leg. F. Kr š ini ć) +
‘Lokrum’October 197642∞38.5¢N 18∞02.0¢ENansen type [0.055 mm]25–50 vertical?
+Indian Ocean +Equatorial Indian Ocean ( +R/V Hakuho Maru +Cruise 76–5; leg. S. Nishida) +
1124 January 197704∞47.7¢S 87∞14.4¢EMotoda net [0.1 mm]75 horizontal3035
+SE Indian Ocean, off NW Cape Australia ( +R/V Lady Basten +Cruise 1630; leg. D. McKinnon) +
E7 October 199721∞37.28¢S 114∞09.54¢EWP-2 net [0.073 mm]0–60 vertical?
+Pacific Ocean +NW Pacific, Kuroshio Extension ( +R/V Soyo-Maru +Cruise SY-98–01; leg. H. Itoh) +
14–2-D19 April 199836∞03¢N 143∞10¢EMOCNESS [0.064 mm]50–75 vertical
NE Pacific, off Monterey, California (leg. R. Hopcroft)
M25 October 199936∞42¢N 122∞23.6¢W~WP–2, stretched [0.064 mm]0-300 vertical>1000
+ + + +Table 2. +Swimming leg armature formula + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegCoxaBasisExopodEndopod
P10–01-II-0; I-1; III,I,40–1; 0–1; 0,I,5
P20–01–0 +I-0; I-1; +III +(a)/ +II +(b),I,5 +0–1; 0–2; 0,II,3
P30–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,2
P40–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,1
+ + +Maxillule +weakly bilobate, with 6 elements: inner lobe (= praecoxal arthrite) with 3 elements, innermost one not distinctly displaced, outermost element spiniform and bearing 2 rows of spinules; outer lobe with 3 elements, setiform and sparsely pinnate or naked, innermost element absent. + + +Maxilla +with allobasis equal in length to syncoxa. + + + +(a) + +S. ivlevi + +, + +S. tenuis + +sp. nov. +(b) + +S. humesi + +sp. nov. + + + +Maxilliped +♀ +ovoid-elongate. Basis without ornamentation on posterior surface; anterior surface with double row of strong, spatulated setules along palmar margin and additional spinular row increasing in length distally; both palmar elements spiniform, proximal one about half the length of distal one, bipinnate ( + +ivlevi + +) or bare, distal one bipinnate. Enp-1 completely separated. Enp-2 with long, pinnate claw, rudimentary outer setule, and fused unipinnate inner spine. + + +Maxilliped +♂ +. Palmar margin forming shallow longitudinal cleft bordered by anterior fringe of short blunt setules, developed into small distal flap, and posterior 2 or 3 rows of coarse, blunt spinules. Anterior surface of basis with short spinular row near distal seta ( + +ivlevi + +) or unornamented. Distal palmar seta long and bipinnate, proximal seta absent. Endopodal claw curved, pinnate, without hyaline apex. + + +Swimming leg +armature formula given in +Table 2 +(interspecific differences in exopodal spine count marked in bold). + +Intercoxal sclerite of P1 sometimes ornamented with paired row of long, fine spinules. +Outer basal seta very long in P4, sometimes exceeding length of exopod. + +P1 exopod +. Outer and terminal spines with subapical tubular extension, which is lacking on exp-2 and on proximalmost spine of exp-3; lateral spines on exp-3 slightly increasing in size distally. + + +P1 endopod +. Enp-1 with inner seta sometimes spiniform and reduced in length. Enp-2 with few, long spinules along inner margin. Enp-3 outer spine stout, with narrow serrate hyaline flanges; base of distal inner seta concealed beneath long anterior spinous outgrowth of segment. + + +P2-P4 exopods +. Outer spines stout, with broad serrate hyaline flanges; lateral spines on P2 exp-3 (not on P3–P4) slightly increasing in size distally. + + +P2-P4 endopods +3-segmented. Enp-1 with inner seta short and spiniform, with strong spinules, particularly in P4. Enp-2 of P4 with both inner setae reduced in length, proximal one much shorter than distal one. Enp-3 longer than enp-1 and -2 combined; without conical processes. Enp-3 inner distal spine slightly increasing in length from P2–P4, with moderately narrow serrate hyaline flanges; outer distal and outer spines small, serrate hyaline flanges very narrow or sometimes even absent (P4). + + +P5 +represented by very long outer basal seta and small exopod delimited from somite; exopodal seta long and setiform, naked or sparsely plumose. Sexual dimorphism in length of exopodal seta. + + +Genital apertures +of +♀ +large, located at about midregion of dorsal surface of genital double-somite; each operculum with small spinule, which is hardly discernible. + + +Male P6 +membranous flaps produced posterolaterally into spinous process; without armature. + + +Caudal ramus +about two to three times as long as wide; variation in length to width ratio within and between geographical regions; without conspicuous dorsal expansion surrounding base of seta VII. Seta I absent; setae II small, spiniform and naked or with 2 spinules; element III a modified strong spine, sometimes ornamented with few spinules along medial margin, base of spine concealed by extended posterolateral margin of CR; setae IV less than 3 times longer than seta III, indistinctly dilated; seta V with anterior half distinctly dilated and naked, posterior part with short pinnules, seta VI short, sometimes bipinnate, not fused basally to seta V; seta VII long and naked or sparsely plumose. No seta displaced. + + +Etymology + + +The generic name is derived from the Latin +spina +, meaning spine, and refers to the spiniform posterolateral seta (III) on the caudal ramus. Gender: feminine. + + + +Type +species: + + +Oncaea ivlevi +Shmeleva, 1966 + += + +Spinoncaea ivlevi +( +Shmeleva, 1966 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Other species: +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + + +Phylogenetic relationships + + +The new genus + +Spinoncaea + +is closely related to + +O. tregoubovi +Shmeleva, 1968 + +, + +Monothula subtilis +( +Giesbrecht, 1892 +) + +, and + +Oncaea curvata +Giesbrecht, 1902 + +, which together were found to form a robust clade within the family +Oncaeidae +( +Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 2001 +: figure 6). + +Oncaea prendeli +Shmeleva, 1966 + +, which had not been available for the earlier phylogenetic studies, was assigned to this clade upon recent examination of specimens from the +type +locality in the Adriatic Sea. The Red Sea species + +Oncaea + +sp. K, which was erroneously named ‘ + +prendeli + +’ in the earlier phylogenetic study by +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (1998) +, will be described as a new species, + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +, in the present account. In the discussion, +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (2001) +pointed to the discrepancies in topology of the clade as compared to the preliminary consensus tree presented by +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (1998) +, which were attributed to refinement of the data set by recent examination of the small species and the addition of characters which had previously been ignored or neglected. The monophyly of the revised clade was supported by the following characters: (1) the prehensile antenna in which the distal endopodal segment is elongate and slender, typically articulating with the proximal endopodal segment by means of a narrow base, and being distinctly longer than this segment; (2) the reduction of element IV on the antenna; (3) the secondarily enlarged proximal palmar seta on the male maxilliped, being much longer than the distal seta, whereas in all other oncaeids both setae are about equally long or the distal seta is markedly longer than the proximal seta; (4) the presence of a spinular row along the inner margin of P1 enp-2; this row is somewhat reduced in + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. tenuis + +sp. nov. +, but still represented by a few long spinules, whereas in other +Oncaeidae +the margin of this segment is naked. The first character, a prehensile antenna, has evolved independently in other oncaeid lineages such as + +Conaea + +and + +Epicalymma + +, but this was regarded as the product of convergence by +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (2001) +. The last two characters appear to be unique for the clade. All species of the clade show a close resemblance in labral structure, particularly the presence of 2 medial teeth on the posterior face of the concavity. The ornamentation of the labrum has proven to be of great importance in unravelling phylogenetic relationships within the + +Oncaeidae ( +Böttger-Schnack & Huys, 1998 +) + +. + + +Two lineages were defined within the clade by +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (2001) +: the + +tregoubovi +– +ivlevi + +- group lineage and the + +subtilis +– +curvata + +lineage. + +O. tregoubovi + +and the + +ivlevi + +-group cluster together on the basis of the following synapomorphies: (1) the presence of midventral spinous processes on the P5- bearing somite; (2) the reduction of the P5 exopod, being represented by a small free segment but retaining only 1 seta (and 1 spinule); and (3) the dilated caudal rami setae IV and (particularly) V. Within this clade, + +O. tregoubovi + +occupies the most primitive position. The monophyly of the + +ivlevi + +-group was substantiated by two synapomorphies: (1) hyaline frill of urosomites undulate or lobate; and (2) modification of caudal ramus seta III into a very strong spiniform element. Further differences between + +O. tregoubovi + +and the + +ivlevi + +-group found during the present study include (1) antennary seta IV being absent in + +ivlevi + +- group (small in + +tregoubovi + +), (2) maxillule with 6 elements ( +7 in + +tregoubovi + +), (3) distal palmar seta on male maxilliped absent (small in + +tregoubovi + +) and (4) the relatively short caudal seta IV (long in + +tregoubovi + +). Based on these morphological findings and supported by strong indications from our faunistic studies that the two taxa represent species complexes, both + +O. tregoubovi + +and the + +ivlevi + +-group are now attributed to generic rank. + +Oncaea prendeli + +, which had not been available for study during the earlier phylogenetic analyses, was recently re-examined based on material from the Adriatic Sea and is tentatively assigned to the + +tregoubovi + +-lineage of oncaeids. A detailed redescription of + +O. tregoubovi + +and + +O. prendeli + +is in progress, which will also include a summary of morphological characters separating the two species from + +Spinoncaea + +(R. Böttger-Schnack & R. Huys, in prep.). + + +The sister-group of + +O. tregoubovi + +and the + +ivlevi + +- group, the + +subtilis +– +curvata + +clade, is supported by: (1) the fusion of the P5 exopod to the supporting somite (but retaining its full complement of setae), and (2) the secondarily enlarged postgenital somites in the female, which are as long as or even longer than the anal somite. A further synapomorphy of this clade mentioned by +Böttger-Schnack & Huys (2001) +is the presence of marginal teeth apically on each lobe of the labrum, however, this character was found to be shared by the + +ivlevi + +-group upon recent reexamination. + + + +Spinoncaea + +species differ in exopodal spine count on swimming leg 2, showing 2 spines ( + +S. humesi + +) or the typical number of 3 spines ( + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. tenuis + +) on the distal segment. In other oncaeid genera, usually the swimming leg armature is uniform for all species (e.g. + +Triconia + +, + +Oncaea + +s.str. +); however, differences in the exopodal spine count on leg 2 were also observed in a recently described new Red Sea species belonging to the + +zernovi + +-group ( +Böttger-Schnack, 2002 +), indicating that this phenomenon might be more widespread in oncaeids than previously known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFF33604FECAFC224872755B.xml b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFF33604FECAFC224872755B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e874cfdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFF33604FECAFC224872755B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +187 +226 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x + +journal article +5416 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x +f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4 +0024-4082 +4634423 + + + + + +SPINONCAEA TENUIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + +Synonymy + + + +None. + +Type locality + + + +Northernmost Red Sea, 27∞25.00¢N, 34∞04.98¢E: Stn. 156; + +R/V +Meteor + +leg 44/2: collected +4 March 1999 +with MSN +0.055 mm net +(Haul 9/3); depth +300–350 m +; total water depth +798 m + + +. + +Material examined + + +See +Table 3 +(c). + + +Preliminary note + + +The typical form of + +S. tenuis + +occurring in the Red Sea proper is described in detail in the following. Morphological differences of a more elongate female form that was found in the Strait of Bab al Mandab (southern entrance of the Red Sea) and in various other geographical localities will be given below under ‘ +Variability +’. + + +Description of female + + +Body length (measured in lateral aspect; from anterior margin of rostral area to posterior margin of caudal rami, calculated as sum of individual somites): 370 Mm [traditional method: 290 Mm (range: 280–300 Mm), based on +2 specimens +]. + + +Exoskeleton moderately well chitinized. Prosome 2.1 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 1.8 times urosome length including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite without dorso-posterior projection in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 12B +). Integumental pores on prosome as indicated in +Fig. 12 +(A,B). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with rounded posterolateral corners. + +Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites are 8.2: 62.7: 5.9: 5.9: 17.3. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.2: 54.6: 5.1: 5.1: 15.0: 13.0. + +P5-bearing somite with 2 paired midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 12I +). + + +Genital double-somite oval-elongate, 2.0 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 2.1 times as long as postgenital somites combined; lateral margins rounded, largest width measured at about halfway the distance between anterior and posterior margin, posterior part tapering. Pore pattern on dorsal surface as in +Fig. 12 +(C); ventral surface with several rows of minute spinules as indicated in +Fig. 12 +(D). Paired genital apertures located dorsally at about half distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite; armature difficult to discern, possibly represented by 1 diminutive spinule ( +Fig. 12G +). Hyaline frill on posterior margin of genital double-somite and postgenital somites weakly undulate. + + +Anal somite about as wide as long; slightly shorter than CR (measured along outer margin) or slightly longer than CR (measured along inner margin) ( +Fig. 12F +), variation in length to width ratio not examined. Dorsal surface with two pairs of secretory pores near posterior margin, paired dorsal sensillae anterior to anal opening absent or not discernible. Anterior margin of anal opening (vestigial anal opening) with minute spinules. Posterior margin of somite finely serrate ventrally and laterally ( +Fig. 12C,D +). + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 12F +) 1.9 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.3 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; variation in length to width ratio not examined. Armature consisting of 6 elements, numbered by Roman numerals in +Fig. 12 +(F): seta II small, spiniform, and unornamented; seta III strong, spiniform and unornamented, base of seta concealed by serrate margin of CR ( +Fig. 12D,F +); seta IV about twice as long as seta III, moderately lanceolate and bipinnate ( +Fig. 12C +); seta V about 3 times longer than seta IV, lanceolate, naked at anterior half, posterior half with short spinules along inner margin and longer pinnules along outer margin [this seta easily gets lost during handling]; seta VI shorter than seta III, unornamented; seta VII long, about half length of seta V, bipinnate at distal part and bi-articulate at base. Inner margin of CR unornamented. Dorsal anterior surface ( +Fig. 12F +) with secretory pore near insertion of seta II. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal, setae V and VII on left side and setae IV–V on right side omitted; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) antennule; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal, setae are numbered using Roman numerals; (G) genital aperture; (H) leg 5, exopod, dorsal; (I) same, lateral. + + + +Antennule 6-segmented ( +Fig. 12E +), relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 8.0: 17.8: 41.7: 14.7: 7.4: 10.4. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[2+ae], 5-[2 (ae not discernible)], 6-[5+(1+ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 4 very slender, no aesthetasc discernible on segment 5 [but see male, +Fig. 15 +(G)]; apical aesthetasc well developed and fused basally to adjacent seta. Segment 2 and proximal part of segment 3 ornamented with few, short pinnules along inner, nonsetiferous margin. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) Antenna; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior; (H) paragnaths, ventral. + + + +Antenna 3-segmented, distinctly reflexed ( +Fig. 13A +). Coxobasis with row of spinules along outer and inner margins and with pattern of denticles on outer (exopodal) margin; with long seta at inner distal corner, ornamented unilaterally with long spinules, subdistal one very long. Endopod segments about equal in length; proximal endopod segment elongate-oval, expanded outer margin bearing short spinular row; posterior surface with row of short, strong denticles along inner margin. Distal endopod segment about 4 times longer than wide, with narrow cylindrical base articulating with the proximal endopod segment; posterior surface with row of short spinules along outer margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 bare setae, with seta II shorter than seta I, and 1 long spiniform seta (III), ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally at distal half and unilaterally at proximal part, seta IV absent; distal armature consisting of 4 long spiniform setae (A–D), ornamented with spinules bilaterally at distal part and unilaterally along entire (A) or half (C,D) length, 3 naked setae (E–G) of varying length, posterior seta (G) reduced to small spinule. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 13B,C +) distinctly bilobed. Distal (ventral) margin of each lobe with 3 marginal teeth medially, differing slightly in size, long row of very small spinules at outer ventral margin and row of small spinules or denticles along inner margin. Median concavity covered anteriorly by overlapping rows of fine spinules. Anterior surface ( +Fig. 13B +) with 2 paired rows of long setules; median swelling weakly developed, with large secretory pore proximally. Posterior wall of medial concavity with two chitinized spinous teeth, flanked by row of minute denticles or spinules ( +Fig. 13C +). Posterior face with 3 paired secretory pores located distally on each lobe. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 13D +) gnathobase with 4 elements: 2 setae and 2 blades, for indication of elements see +Fig. 3 +(D). Ventral element (A) as long as ventral blade (B), with long, fine setules along dorsal side; ventral blade strong and spiniform, unornamented; dorsal blade (C) strong and broad, spinulose along entire dorsal margin; dorsal element D absent, element E setiform and bipinnate. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 13E +) indistinctly bilobed, surface ornamentation not discernible. Inner lobe (praecoxal arthrite) with 3 elements: outermost element spiniform, swollen at base, ornamented with 2 rows of spinules, tip possibly with tubular extension; middle element setiform and unipinnate; innermost element smallest, located along concave inner margin close to other elements, ornamented with few spinules. Outer lobe with 3 elements [innermost element absent]; outermost element curved and bare, similar in length to the following; element next innermost with short spinules unilaterally; innermost seta longest and unipinnate. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 13F +) 2-segmented, allobasis nearly as long as syncoxa. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamented with 1 large secretory pore. Allobasis produced distally into slightly curved claw bearing 2 rows of strong spinules along medial margin; spinules of inner row shorter, proximal group of 2 spinules on outer row longer, small gap between proximal and distal group; outer margin with strong seta extending to tip of allobasal claw, ornamented with long spinules bilaterally at distal part and 1 long spinule subdistally; inner margin with slender naked seta and strong basally swollen spine with double row of long spinules along the medial margin and few spinules along outer margin ( +Fig. 13F +). + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 13G +) 4-segmented, comprised of syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamentation not discerned. Basis elongate, palmar margin with 2 spiniform elements, proximal element bare, about half the length of distal one, which is bipinnate; fringe of short spatulated spinules between proximal seta and articulation with endopod; anterior surface with row of broad spatulated pinnules and short spinules of varying length along palmar margin as illustrated in +Fig. 13 +(G). Proximal endopod segment unarmed. Distal endopod segment drawn out into long curved claw, with pinnules along entire concave margin; accessory armature consisting of minute, naked seta on outer proximal margin and unipectinate spine fused basally to inner proximal corner of claw. + + +Swimming legs 1–4 biramous ( +Fig. 14A–D +), with 3- segmented rami. Spine and setae formula as for + +S. ivlevi + +. Intercoxal sclerite of P1 ornamented with paired row of long, fine setules ( +Fig. 14A +). Coxae and bases with sparse surface ornamentation as figured. Bases with naked outer seta, arising from posterior surface, longest in P4; inner portion of basis slightly produced adaxially into rounded (P1) or pointed (P2– P4) process, bearing short spinule(s) along inner margin in P1 ( +Fig. 14A +), pointed process reduced in P4. Inner basal seta on P1 spiniform and naked. Respective legs without distinct length differences between exopod and endopod. Bases of spines on exopodal and endopodal segments anteriorly surrounded by small spinules, which are hardly discernible. Surface ornamentation of all segments sparse. + +Exopods. Outer margin of exopod segments with well developed serrated hyaline lamella; inner margin of proximal exopod segments with long setules. Secretory pore present on posterior surface of distal segments in P2–P4, also present on anterior surface of P2. Hyaline lamellae on outer spines well developed; outer and terminal spines of P1 with subapical tubular extension, except for spine on exp-2 and proximalmost spine on exp-3. Spine on middle segment and proximal spine on distal segment of P2–P3 reduced in length. Terminal spine slightly longer than (P1) or equal in length to (P2–P4) distal exopod segment. + +Endopods. Outer margin of endopod segments with fringe of long setules, except for outer margin of P4 enp-1 naked and enp-2 ornamented with 1 or 2 spinule(s), variable within and between specimens examined [additional spinules possibly indicated by insertion on margin (?), stippled in +Fig. 14 +(D)]. Inner seta of proximal endopod segment short, slightly swollen and ornamented with spinules bilaterally (P1-P3) or spiniform with strong spinules bilaterally (P4). Inner setae of P4 enp-2 and -3 reduced in length, in particular those on enp-2, with proximal seta reaching little further than insertion of distal seta and distal seta not reaching half length of seta on distal segment. Distal endopod segments with large secretory pore on anterior face in P1. Inner margin of P1 enp-2 ornamented with 2–3 long spinules. Distal margin of P1 enp-1-and -2 ornamented with row of short denticles or spinules on anterior face; outer margin of P1 enp-3 terminating in long process obscuring insertion of distalmost inner seta. Distal margin of P2–P3 not produced into conical process but apical pore of reduced process present, located laterally between subdistal and distal spine ( +Fig. 14B,C +). Outer subdistal spine on P3 equal in length to outer distal spine, reaching as far as insertion of this spine. Inner setae of distal endopod segments in P2–P4 with spinule comb along proximal inner margin; this comb not obvious in P1; also present on distal inner seta of middle endopod segment in P3–P4. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) P1, anterior; (B) P2, anterior; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, posterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown. + + + +P5 ( +Fig. 12H,I +) comprised of very long, sparsely plumose seta arising from lateral surface of somite, and small free segment representing exopod. Exopod 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing single long, bare seta; posterior margin ornamented with small spinule dorsally ( +Fig. 12I +) and small spinous process ventrolaterally ( +Fig. 12H +). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 12G +) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; possibly armed with a short spinule as indicated, variable in conspicuousness [not seen in specimens from Adriatic Sea]. + +Egg-sacs not observed. + +Description of male + + +Body length: 356 Mm [traditional method: 294 Mm, range: 280–300 Mm, based on +10 specimens +]. Pore pattern on prosome not fully discerned ( +Fig. 15A +). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P6, and in genital segmentation, slight modification in length of seta on P5. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, male (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior, syncoxa missing [b: inner margin of basis, posterior]; (C) maxilliped, medial view; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V omitted; (E) urosome, ventral, seta V on right side omitted; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule [g: inner margin of segments 1–3, showing ornamentation]. + + + +Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (excluding caudal rami) 8.5: 65.5: 3.1: 3.6: 3.6: 15.7; proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (caudal rami included) 7.4: 57.1: 2.7: 3.1: 3.1: 13.7: 12.9. Posterior margin of leg 5-bearing somite with paired row of 3 midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 15E +). Genital somite with length to width ratio 1.7: 1. + + +Caudal rami 1.9 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.3 times longer than wide measured along outer margin, similar to female. Caudal setae with proportional lengths as in female, except for seta III being slightly shorter and seta IV being somewhat longer than in female. Dorsal surface of genital somite covered with paired posterolateral pore ( +Fig. 15D +). Surface of genital flaps ornamented with several rows of strong denticles or spinules; ventral surface of anal segment without ornamentation. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 15G +) 4-segmented; distal segment corresponding to fused segments 4–6 of female; relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 9.5: 16.9: 45.9: 27.7. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[9+2ae+(1+ae)], aesthetascs very small and slender, apical aesthetasc fused basally to adjacent seta, length not fully discerned (stippled in +Fig. 15G +). Ornamention on inner margin of segments 2 and 3 as in female ( + +Fig. +15g + +). + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 15B,C +) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa missing in specimen figured. Basis elongate, moderately inflated in proximal half, forming small bulbous swelling; anterior surface with row of short spinules along palmar margin, developed into small distal flap ( +Fig. 15B +); posterior surface with 1–2 rows of short spatulated spinules of graduated length along palmar margin ( +Fig. 15B,C +); with 1 long seta within the longitudinal cleft, corresponding to distal seta in female, ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally; proximal seta absent. Endopod drawn out into long curved claw, concave margin ornamented with pinnules along entire concave margin as in female; accessory armature consisting of short, unipectinate spine basally fused to inner proximal corner of claw; tip of claw without hyaline apex. + +P1–P4 with armature and ornamentation as in female, ornamentation of second endopod segment in P4 with several spinules along outer margin (as usually found in oncaeids), not only single spinule as in female. + +P5 ( +Fig. 15D,F +) exopod with general shape and armature as in female; exopodal seta and long seta arising from lateral surface of somite shorter than in female. + + +P6 represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of denticles as shown in +Fig. 15 +(E); posterolateral corners protruding laterally so that they are well discernible in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 15A,D +). + + +Spermatophore oval ( +Fig. 15D +), of variable size according to state of maturity; swelling of spermatophore during development not affecting shape and relative size of genital somite. + + +Etymology + + +The specific name Latin + +tenuis + +, meaning slender, refers to the smaller seta III on the caudal ramus and to the general habitus of the species. + + +Remarks + + +Taxonomy +. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +differs from + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +sp. nov. +by the different proportions of the urosomites, with the genital double-somite measuring about 2/3 of the urosome, whereas it is only about half the length of the urosomites in the 2 other species. Further differences separating + +S. tenuis + +from its congeners are the length ratio and form of caudal setae, in particular the more slender spinous element III, the greater length and different form of seta IV, being slightly dilated and 2.5 times longer than seta III, whereas it is not dilated and only about 1.5 times longer than seta III in + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +, and the greater length of seta V, being 3 times longer than seta IV, whereas it is only about 2 times longer than this seta in the two other species. The form and length of seta IV appears to be a useful tool in separating species of + +Spinoncaea + +from closely related species, such as + +O. tregoubovi + +and + +O. prendeli + +, because it was found to be consistent within all species (including their form variants) described during the present study. + + +From + +S. humesi + +the species can be most readily be distinguished by the spine count on the distal exopod segment of P2, showing 3 spines in + +S. tenuis + +, but only 2 spines in + +S. humesi + +. + +S. tenuis + +and + +S. ivlevi + +share the same swimming leg armature, but in addition to the characters given above they can be separated by (1) the number of elements on the mandible ( +4 in + +S. tenuis + +, +5 in + +S. ivlevi + +), (2) the ornamentation of the coxobasal seta in the antenna (unilaterally, with 1 long subdistal spinule in + +S. tenuis + +, bilaterally in + +S. ivlevi + +) and (3) the ornamentation on the anterior surface of the labrum (2 rows of spinules in + +S. tenuis + +, one in + +S. ivlevi + +). Another slight difference between the two species is found in the ornamentation of the inner margin of P4 enp-2, showing the typical fringe of several long setules in + +S. ivlevi + +, whereas there are 2 or even only 1 long spinule(s) in + +S. tenuis + +. + + +Variability +. Female specimens of + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +displayed considerable morphological variation both within and between geographical regions. Differences in body morphology observed during the present study included (1) the form of the genital double-somite and (2) the length to width ratio of (a) the genital doublesomite, (b) the anal somite and (c) the caudal rami. Based on these characters, two form variants of + +S. tenuis + +were established, a typical form and an elongate form, with the latter generally exhibiting higher ratios ( +Table 8 +). The elongate form of + +S. tenuis + +from the Adriatic Sea ( +Fig. 16A +) was examined in more detail and differed from the typical Red Sea form in the following characters: (1) body length: 390 Mm [traditional method: 315 Mm, range: 300–330 Mm, based on +6 specimens +from the Adriatic Sea]; (2) proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.1: 52.4: 5.6: 5.6: 14.6: 14.6; (3) genital doublesomite more elongate than in typical form ( +Fig. 16B +), 2.2 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect). Genital apertures located somewhat more anterior than in typical form, at 2/5 of distance from anterior margin, armature of genital apertures not clearly discernible; (4) anal somite slightly shorter than CR (measured along outer margin) or about as long as CR (measured along inner margin) ( +Fig. 16B +); (5) caudal ramus ( +Fig. 16B +) longer than in typical form, 2.4 times or 2.6 times longer than wide measured along inner or outer margin, respectively; armature and ornamentation mainly as in typical form, except for seta VII being slightly longer and ornamentation of seta V as figured ( +Fig. 16B +); (6) swimming legs with armature and ornamentation as in typical form, except for basal seta on P4 stronger and much longer, reaching beyond distal exopod spine ( +Fig. 16C +). Reduced inner setae on P4 enp-2 slightly longer than in typical form, with proximal seta almost reaching insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching half length of seta on distal segment ( +Fig. 16C +). Ornamentation on inner margin of P4 enp-2 similar to typical form, showing only 1 single spinule [insertion of further spinules not present]; (7) P5 with outer basal seta slightly longer than in typical form ( +Fig. 16B +), armature of P6 not discernible, egg-sacs not found. Antennule, antenna and mouthparts similar to typical form. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, female (Adriatic Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern on prosome not discerned; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) P4, posterior. + + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +, male (Adriatic Sea) (D) Habitus, dorsal, pore pattern not fully discerned. + + + + +Table 8. +Variation in length-to-width ratio (measured dorsally) of urosomites and caudal rami in form variants of female + + +Spinoncaea tenuis + +sp. nov. + +from different geographical regions. +N += number of individuals measured; m. = margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Caudal Rami
Region +N +Genital double-somiteAnal somiteouter m.inner m.
+Red Sea +(5)2.0–2.1: 11.0: 12.1–2.3: 11.9–2.0: 1
+Northern Arabian Sea +(1)2.1: 11.0: 12.2: 11.9: 1
+Eastern Mediterranean Sea +(1)2.3: 11.1: 12.7: 12.5: 1
+Adriatic Sea +(3)2.1–2.3: 11.0–1.1: 12.2–2.6: 11.8–2.4: 1
+NW Pacific Ocean +(Kuroshio Extension) +(3)2.2–2.4: 11.0–1.1: 12.0–2.6: 11.7–2.4: 1
+NE Pacific Ocean +(off Monterey, California) +(4)2.0–2.1: 11.0–1.1: 12.4–2.7: 12.1: 1
+ + +In the male, morphological differences between specimens of the Red Sea and the Adriatic Sea became less obvious and the assessment of an elongate male morph in the Adriatic Sea appears to be questionable. Adriatic specimens of + +S. tenuis + +( +Fig. 16D +) were similar in size, measuring 340 Mm in body length [traditional method: 296 Mm, range: 290–300 Mm, based on +5 specimens +from the Adriatic Sea] and showed similar body proportions and urosome segmentation ( +Fig. 16D +). However, the genital somite of specimens from the Adriatic was slightly longer than in the typical Red Sea form, with a length to width ratio of 1.8: 1, and the caudal rami were longer, being about 3 times longer than wide (2.8 times longer than wide measured along inner margin, 3.0 times longer than wide measured along outer margin, respectively). Proportional lengths of caudal setae were similar to the typical form, except for seta VII, which was slightly longer. Pore patterns on the prosome and the urosome were not fully discerned in males from the Adriatic Sea. + + +The two forms of + +S. tenuis + +differed in geographical distribution ( +Table 8 +): the typical form of + +S. tenuis + +occurred in the entire Red Sea and was also present in the northern Arabian Sea. The elongate form occurred in the Mediterranean Sea and in the NW Pacific (Kuroshio Extension). Specimens from the NE Pacific (Monterey) were tentatively assigned to the elongate form of + +S. tenuis + +on the basis of caudal rami characters, but they showed intermediate values between the two forms in the other characters examined ( +Table 8 +). The observed morphological differences between the two female forms of + +S. tenuis + +– although being geographically separated – were not regarded as sufficient to warrant recognition of the two forms as separate species, and the Red Sea specimens of + +S. tenuis + +are regarded as conspecific with those from the Mediterranean. Specimens from the North Pacific are regarded as conspecific as well, but need to be examined in more detail, as their identification in the present study was based on a limited number of characters only. Based on the present preliminary data, a wide geographical distribution of the elongate form(s) of + +S. tenuis + +is indicated, whereas the typical form appears to be restricted to the Arabian and Red Sea. + + +Two additional morphs of the + +tenuis + +- +type +were found outside the Red Sea main basin during the present study (cf. +Table 3 +): In the Adriatic Sea, a single female specimen was separated (= + +Spinoncaea + +sp. A), which differed in the form of the genital doublesomite, with lateral margins much straighter than in + +S. tenuis + +, and in the nature of caudal rami seta IV, being unusually long and dilated (seta V was broken off in the specimen). With regard to the form of the genital double-somite, the species resembled + +O. tregoubovi + +, but the ornamentation of the maxillipedal basis (spatulated setules) and the armature of the antenna (seta IV absent) clearly distinguished it from this species and identified it as + +Spinoncaea + +. It may probably represent an as yet undescribed new species. In the Strait of Bab al Mandab (southern Red Sea) another morph of + +S. tenuis + +was found ( + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B, +Table 3 +), which was close to the typical form, but differed slightly in the form of the genital double somite, being more rounded, and in the size of caudal seta III, being larger. The specimens resembled the elongate form of + +S. ivlevi + +, but differed from this +type +in the form of caudal rami seta IV, which was dilated (as in + +S. tenuis + +), not setiform as in + +S. ivlevi +. + +A specimen similar to this +type +was also found in the central northern Arabian Sea, where it had been grouped together with an as yet unidentified species of the + +tregoubovi + +-group under + +Oncaea + +sp. D in the earlier quantitative studies ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1996 +). Another +2 specimens +showing intermediate characters were found in the eastern Mediterranean ( +Table 3 +), but their potential identity with + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B still needs to be examined. Specimens of + +Spinoncaea + +sp. B may be regarded as intermediate morphs of + +S. tenuis + +and + +S. ivlevi + +or they may represent another as yet undescribed species of + +Spinoncaea + +. More and detailed taxonomic studies of the + +tenuis + +-complex are needed in order to unravel its taxonomic diversity on a global scale, which still is far from being understood. + + + +Ecological notes. +Spinoncaea tenuis + +is the species previously reported as + +Oncaea + +sp. K in the Red Sea ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +, +1995 +). During the earlier ecological investigations in the Red Sea main basin ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1988 +, +1990a +,b) it had not been separated from the very similar + +O. tregoubovi +Shmeleva + +which co-occurs in the upper mesopelagic zone. In a subsequent re-evaluation of the earlier data, the abundances and vertical distribution patterns of both species were established separately ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +). + + +Similar to + +S. ivlevi + +and other small oncaeid species, the actual abundance of + +S. tenuis + +had been largely underestimated in the earlier ecological studies in the central Red Sea during autumn and winter (e.g. +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +), because a net of +0.1 mm +mesh had been used, which does not even sample the adults quantitatively (Böttger, 1985). Subsequent zooplankton studies in the central Red Sea conducted with a finer net of +0.055 mm +mesh size during summer yielded between 3 and 10 times more adults (Böttger-Schnack, 1995). Also, the proportion of males differed considerably between the two surveys: they contributed 40–50% of adult + +S. tenuis + +in the +0.055 mm +nets (unpubl. data), but only 0–5.0% of the adults in the +0.1 mm +nets ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +). Besides some potential seasonal variation in abundance and sex ratio, the results pointed out a much more efficient catch of + +S. tenuis + +by the smaller mesh nets, in particular with regard to the males, which are somewhat smaller and more slender than the females. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Spinoncaea tenuis + +is distributed throughout the Red Sea main basin and in the Gulf of Aden ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1995 +; as + +Oncaea + +sp. K). It has recently been recorded also from the Gulf of Aqaba, the northernmost extension of the Red Sea (Böttger-Schnack +et al +., 2001). In the Strait of Bab al Mandab at the southern entrance of the Red Sea, a considerable proportion of the unidentified specimens of the + +ivlevi + +-group reported by +Böttger-Schnack (1995 +; as + +Oncaea ivlevi + +/sp. K) were assigned to + +S. tenuis + +upon recent re-examination. However, the samples also contained the elongate form of + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +, both of which are very similar in general aspect. Thus, quantitative data can hardly be provided, due to the difficulties in species identification that arise when all three species of + +Spinoncaea + +and their form variants co-occur. The present preliminary results pointed to a greater abundance of + +S. tenuis + +in the Strait of Bab al Mandab than previously reported by +Böttger-Schnack (1995) +and the regional differences in number between the South and the North in the Red Sea have to be corrected accordingly. + + +Outside the Red Sea, + +S. tenuis + +was recorded from a wide range of localities, including Atlantic as well as Indo-Pacific regions ( +Table 3 +). The small mesh net samples from the Equatorial Indian Ocean (Nishida material) examined during the present study contained only few oncaeids similar to + +S. tenuis + +, which were not investigated further. In the copepod material from the SE Indian Ocean, near-shore area of the NW Cape of +Australia +(McKinnon material), + +S. tenuis + +was absent, which might indicate an oceanic distribution of the species. + + +Vertical distribution and vertical migration. +In the Red Sea, + +S. tenuis + +is mainly distributed in the lower epi- and upper mesopelagic zone between 150 and +600 m +depth, with maximum abundances in the +200–350 m +layer ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +, +1995 +, and unpubl. data). It usually exhibits an unimodal distribution in this depth layer, with little regional variation in oceanic sites (unpubl. data from summer 1987). Thus, the species tends to be vertically separated from its two congeners, + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. humesi + +. No diurnal vertical shift of the population centre was observed ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1992 +; females only). The vertical extension of males usually was narrower than that of the females. In the shallow southern Red Sea and the Strait of Bab al Mandab, female + +S. tenuis + +were concentrated in the near-bottom layer, at +150–175 m +and +150–200 m +, respectively, during summer. Males showed a greater vertical extension in the shallow southern Red Sea with constant concentrations between 40 and +175 m +depth; they were rare in the Strait. However, due to the difficulties in the identification of the species of the + +ivlevi + +-group (see above) the distribution pattern in the Strait might not have been fully discerned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFFA363EFEC0FF7B49BB7775.xml b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFFA363EFEC0FF7B49BB7775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b369eeeb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/65/0E/77650E13FFFA363EFEC0FF7B49BB7775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Oncaeidae (Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida) from the Red Sea. V. Three species of Spinoncaea gen. nov. (ivlevi-group), with notes on zoogeographical distribution + + + +Author + +Böttger-Schnack, Ruth + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2003 + +2003-02-28 + + +137 + + +2 + + +187 +226 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x + +journal article +5416 +10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00056.x +f93df7d5-b9f3-4c3a-ac83-25bd5b61c5f4 +0024-4082 +4634423 + + + + + +SPINONCAEA HUMESI + +SP. NOV. + + + + +Synonymy + + + +None. + +Type locality + + + +Northernmost Red Sea, 27∞25.00¢N, 34∞04.98¢E: Stn. 156; + +R/V +Meteor + +leg 44/2: collected +4 March 1999 +with MSN +0.055 mm net +(Haul 9/3); depth + +300–350 m + +; total water depth +798 m + +. + + +Material examined + + +See +Table 3 +(b). + + +Description of female + +Body length (measured in lateral aspect; from anterior margin of rostral area to posterior margin of caudal rami, calculated as sum of individual somites): 381 Mm [traditional method: 310–320 Mm, based on several specimens]. + +Exoskeleton well chitinized. Prosome 2.0 times length of urosome, excluding caudal rami, 1.7 times urosome length including caudal rami. P2-bearing somite without dorso-posterior projection in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 8B +). Integumental pores on prosome as indicated in +Fig. 8 +(A,B). Pleural areas of P4-bearing somite with rounded posterolateral corners. + +Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites are 8.3: 51.7: 10.3: 9.5: 20.2. Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites and caudal rami are 7.0: 43.5: 8.7: 8.0: 17.1: 15.7. + +P5-bearing somite with 3 paired midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 8E +). + + +Genital double-somite elongate barrel-shaped, 1.9 times as long as maximum width (measured in dorsal aspect) and 1.3 times as long as postgenital somites combined. Pore pattern and ornamentation on dorsal surface as in +Fig. 8 +(C); ventral surface with numerous rows of minute spinules ( +Fig. 8E +). Paired genital apertures located dorsally at about 2/5 distance from anterior margin of genital double-somite; armature represented by 1 diminutive spinule ( +Fig. 8J +). + + +Anal somite1.2 times longer than wide; slightly shorter than CR (measured along outer margin), or about as long as CR (measured along inner margin) ( +Fig. 8C +), variation in length to width ratio as shown in +Table 7 +. Two pairs of secretory pores present dorsally near posterior margin. Paired dorsal sensillae anterior to anal operculum not found, possibly absent. Anterior margin of anal opening (vestigial anal opening) with minute spinules. Posterior margin of somite finely serrate ventrally and laterally ( +Fig. 8C,D +). + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 8F +) 2.6 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and about 3 times longer than wide measured along outer margin; variation in length to width ratio of CR observed for specimens from the eastern Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific region as indicated in +Table 7 +. Armature consisting of 6 elements (for numbering of elements cf. +Fig. 12F +): seta II small, spiniform, and unornamented; seta III very strong, spiniform and ornamented with few minute spinules along medial margin, base of seta laterally concealed by serrate margin of CR ( +Fig. 8D,F +); seta IV 1.5 times longer than seta III, bipinnate; seta V longest, dilated, naked at anterior half, with long pinnules bilaterally at posterior half [this seta easily gets lost during handling]; seta VI distinctly shorter than seta III, naked; seta VII long, about 2/3 length of seta V, plumose at distal part and bi-articulate at base. Inner margin of CR unornamented, posterior margin finely serrate ventrally. Dorsal anterior surface ( +Fig. 8F +) with secretory pore near insertion of seta II. + + +Antennule 6-segmented ( +Fig. 8G +), weakly chitinized, relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 7.5: 13.4: 45.2: 12.4: 7.5: 14.0. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[5], 4-[2+ae], 5-[2 (ae not discernible)], 6-[5 + (1+ae)]. Aesthetasc on segment 4 small and slender, aesthetasc on segment 5 not discerned [but present in male, arrowed in +Fig. 11 +(G)]; apical aesthetasc well developed and fused basally to adjacent seta. Segments 2 and 3 without ornamentation along inner, nonsetiferous margin. + + +Antenna 3-segmented, distinctly reflexed ( +Fig. 9A +). Coxobasis with row of long spinules along outer margin and few strong spinules along inner margin; with very long seta at inner distal corner, ornamented with spinules bilaterally and 1 long spinule at distal part. Endopod segments unequal in length; proximal endopod segment elongate-oval, slightly expanded outer margin bearing short spinular row and 1 strong spine; posterior surface with row of short, strong denticles along inner margin; ornamentation on anterior surface not discerned. Distal endopod segment slightly longer than proximal segment, about 4 times longer than wide, with narrow cylindrical base articulating with the proximal endopod segment; posterior surface with long row of short spinules along outer margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 bare setae, with seta II slightly longer than seta I [for numbering of elements cf. +Fig. 3 +(A)], and 1 long spiniform seta (III), ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally at distal half and unilaterally at proximal part, seta IV absent; distal armature consisting of 4 long spiniform setae (A–D), ornamented with spinules unilaterally along entire length (A) or at distal part (C,D), 2 naked setae (E,F) of similar length and 1 very small posterior seta (G). + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 9B,C +) distinctly bilobed. Distal (ventral) margin of each lobe with 4 marginal teeth medially, differing slightly in size, long row of small spinules at outer ventral margin and row of small spinules or denticles along inner margin. Median concavity covered anteriorly by overlapping rows of fine spinules. Anterior surface ( +Fig. 9B +) with 2 paired rows of long setules; median swelling weakly developed, with large secretory pore proximally. Posterior wall of medial concavity with two chitinized spinous teeth, flanked by row of minute denticles or spinules ( +Fig. 9C +). Posterior face with 3 secretory pores located distally on lobe. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) same, lateral (appendages omitted); (C) urosome, dorsal; (D) urosome, lateral; (E) P5-bearing somite (setae on left side omitted) and genital double-somite, ventral; (F) caudal ramus, dorsal; (G) antennule; (H) leg 5, lateral; (I) same, dorsal; (J) genital aperture. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 9D +) gnathobase with 4 elements: 2 setae and 2 blades (for numbers of elements cf. +Fig. 3D +). Ventral element (A) as long as ventral blade (B), with long, fine setules along dorsal side; ventral blade strong and spiniform, unornamented; dorsal blade (C) strong and broad, spinulose along entire dorsal margin; small dorsal seta D absent; dorsal element (E) setiform and bipinnate. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 9E +) indistinctly bilobed, surface ornamentation not discernible. Inner lobe (praecoxal arthrite) with 3 elements: outermost element spiniform, swollen at base, ornamented with row of spinules along 1 side and several spinules on the other side, tip with tubular extension; middle element setiform and bare; innermost element smallest located along concave inner margin close to other elements, swollen at base and ornamented with 1 (or 2?) spinules. Outer lobe with 3 setiform elements [innermost element absent], which are curved and bare, innermost seta longest. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) Antenna; (B) labrum, anterior; (C) same, posterior; (D) mandible, showing individual elements; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped, anterior. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 9F +) 2-segmented, allobasis nearly as long as syncoxa. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamented with 1 large secretory pore. Allobasis produced distally into slightly curved claw bearing 2 small spinules on outer margin and 2 rows of strong spinules along medial margin; spinules of inner row shorter than those on outer row; outer margin with strong seta almost extending to tip of allobasal claw, ornamented with long spinules bilaterally at distal part; inner margin with slender naked seta and strong basally swollen spine with double row of long spinules along the medial margin and few spinules along outer margin ( +Fig. 9F +). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +, female (Red Sea). (A) P1, posterior; (B) P2, posterior, intercoxal sclerite not shown; (C) P3, posterior; (D) P4, posterior, reduced proximal seta on second endopod segment arrowed. + + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 9G +) 4-segmented, comprised of syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unarmed, surface ornamentation not discerned. Basis elongate, palmar margin with 2 spiniform elements unequal in length; proximal element unornamented and about half the length of distal one, which is bipinnate; fringe of short spatulated spinules between proximal seta and articulation with endopod; anterior surface with row of broad spatulated pinnules and short row of spinules of varying length along palmar margin as illustrated in +Fig. 9 +(G). Proximal endopod segment unarmed. Distal endopod segment drawn out into long curved claw, with pinnules along almost entire concave margin; accessory armature consisting of small, naked seta on outer proximal margin and unipectinate spine fused basally to inner proximal corner of claw. + + +Swimming legs 1–4 biramous ( +Fig. 10A–D +), with 3- segmented rami. Armature similar to + +S. ivlevi + +, except for spine count on distal exopod segment of P2, showing 2 outer spines ( +Table 6 +). Intercoxal sclerites well developed, without ornamentation. Coxae and bases with sparse surface ornamentation as figured. Bases with plumose (P1 + P3) or naked (P2 + P4) outer seta, arising from posterior surface, seta very long in P4, extending almost to tip of distal endopod spine; inner portion of basis slightly produced adaxially into rounded (P1) or pointed (P2–P4) process, which decreases in size from P2–P4; inner margin of basis ornamented with short spinule(s) in P1–P2 ( +Fig. 10A,B +). Inner basal seta on P1 spiniform and naked. Respective legs without distinct length differences between exopod and endopod. Bases of spines on exopodal and endopodal segments anteriorly surrounded by small spinules, hardly discernible in P2– P4. Surface ornamentation of all segments sparse. + + + + +Table 6. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +Armature of swimming legs. Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numerals represent setae. Exopodal spine count differing from + +S. ivlevi + +and + +S. tenuis + +is marked in bold + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10–01-II-0; I-1; III,I,40–1; 0–1; 0,I,5
Leg 20–01–0 +I-0; I-1; +II +,I,5 +0–1; 0–2; 0,II,3
Leg 30–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,2
Leg 40–01–0I-0; I-1; II,I,50–1; 0–2; I,II,1
+ +Exopods. Outer margin of exopod segments with well developed serrated hyaline lamella; inner margin of proximal exopod segments with long setules, not discerned in P4. Secretory pore present on posterior surface of distal segments, also present on anterior surface of P2. Hyaline lamellae on outer spines well developed; outer and terminal spines of P1 with subapical tubular extension, except for spine on exp-2 and proximalmost spine on exp-3, which are also reduced in length. Spine on second segment of P2 reduced in length. Terminal spine slightly longer (P1) or shorter (P2–P4) than distal exopod segment. + +Endopods. Outer margin of endopod segments with fringe of long setules. Inner seta of proximal endopod segment short, slightly swollen and ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally, reduced in length and spiniform in P4. Inner setae of P4 reduced in length, in particular setae on second endopod segment, with proximal seta reaching little further than insertion of distal seta and distal seta reaching only half length of seta on distal segment. Inner margin of P1 enp-2 ornamented with 3 long spinules. Distal margin of P1 enp- 1-and -2 ornamented with row of denticles or spinules on anterior face (not figured); outer margin of enp-3 terminating in long process obscuring insertion of distalmost inner seta. Conical process at distal margin of P2–P3 absent, but apical pore still present, located laterally between subdistal and distal spine ( +Figs 10B,C +). Outer subdistal spine on P3 equal in length to outer distal spine, reaching as far as insertion of this spine. Inner setae of distal endopod segments in P1–P4 with spinule comb along proximal inner margin; also present on distal inner seta of middle endopod segment in P2–P4. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 8H,I +) comprised of long, naked seta arising from lateral surface of somite, extending to posterior margin of genital double-somite, and small free segment representing exopod. Exopod 1.7 times longer than wide, bearing single long, bare seta, extending beyond posterior margin of genital double-somite; posterior margin ornamented with small spinule dorsally ( +Fig. 8I +) and small spinous process ventrally ( +Fig. 8H +). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 8J +) represented by operculum closing off each genital aperture; armed with a minute spinule, which is difficult to discern. + + +Egg-sacs not observed, presumably similar to + +S. ivlevi + +. + + +Description of male + + +Body length: 367 Mm [traditional method: 290 Mm (range: 280–300 Mm, based on +3 specimens +]. Pore pattern difficult to discern, possibly as in +Fig. 11 +(A). Sexual dimorphism in antennule, maxilliped, P6, and in genital segmentation, slight modification in setal length of P5. + + +Proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (excluding caudal rami) 6.9: 64.5: 4.1: 4.1: 4.1: 16.3; proportional lengths (%) of urosomites (caudal rami included) 6.0: 55.7: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 14.1: 13.7. Posterior margin of leg 5-bearing somite with 2 paired midventral spinous processes ( +Fig. 11E +), not 3 as in female; no variation in number of processes observed in either sex. Caudal rami 2.1 times longer than wide measured along inner margin and 2.7 times longer than wide measured along outer margin. Caudal setae with proportional lengths as in female, except for seta IV, which is slightly shorter. Dorsal surface of genital somite unornamented, pore(s) absent or not discernible. Surface of genital flaps ornamented with several rows of small spinules as figured, surface ornamentation and pore pattern on ventral surface of anal segment and CR absent or not discernible ( +Fig. 11E,F +). + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 11G +) 4-segmented; distal segment corresponding to fused segments 4–6 of female; relative lengths (%) of segments measured along posterior nonsetiferous margin 8.3: 18.0: 44.9: 28.8. Armature formula: 1-[3], 2-[8], 3-[4], 4-[9+2ae+(1+ae)], aesthetascs very small and slender, small middle aesthetasc, which was not discernible in the female, arrowed in +Fig. 11 +(G), apical aesthetasc fused basally to adjacent seta smaller than in female. + +Antenna as in female. + + + +Figure 11. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +, male (Red Sea) (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped, anterior; (C) maxilliped, medial view; (D) urosome, dorsal, seta V on left side missing; (E) urosome, ventral; (F) same, lateral; (G) antennule, middle aesthetasc on segment 4 arrowed. + + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 11B,C +) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa unarmed and unornamented. Basis elongate, moderately inflated in proximal half, forming small bulbous swelling; anterior surface with row of short spinules along palmar margin, developed into small distal flap ( +Fig. 11B +), short row of spinules proximally; posterior surface with 2–3 rows of short spatulated spinules of graduated length along palmar margin ( +Fig. 11C +); with 1 long seta within the longitudinal cleft, ornamented with strong spinules bilaterally, corresponding to distal seta in female, proximal seta absent. Endopod drawn out into long curved claw, concave margin ornamented with pinnules along distal half of concave margin, not along entire length as in female; accessory armature consisting of short, unipectinate spine basally fused to inner proximal corner of claw; tip of claw without hyaline apex. + +P1–P4 with armature and ornamentation as in female. + +P5 ( +Fig. 11D,F +) exopod with shape and armature as in female; exopodal seta and long seta arising from lateral surface of somite somewhat shorter than in female. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 11E +) represented by posterolateral flap closing off genital aperture on either side; covered by pattern of denticles as figured; posterolateral corners protruding laterally so that they are well discernible in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 11A,D +). + +Spermatophore not observed. + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honor of the late Professor Arthur G. Humes ( +Ho, 2001 +), in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the taxonomy of symbiontic and parasitic copepods ( +Huys & Boxshall, 2001 +), which also included a study on oncaeids. + + +Remarks + + +Taxonomy +. + +Spinoncaea humesi + +is closely related to + +S. ivlevi + +, with which it has been confounded during earlier ecological studies in the Red Sea (see below). The two species can be separated by the different spine count on the distal exopod segment of P2, showing 2 outer spines in + +S. humesi + +, whereas the typical number of 3 spines is found in + +S. ivlevi + +. Other morphological characters separating the females of the two species are (1) the length ratio of prosome: urosome, being smaller in + +S. humesi + +than in + +S. ivlevi + +; (2) the form of the genital double-somite, being barrel-shaped in + +S. humesi + +, but oval-shaped in + +S. ivlevi + +; (3) the length ratio of antennary endopod segments, with the distal one being longer than the proximal one in + +S. humesi + +, whereas it is about equal in length in + +S. ivlevi + +; (4) the length to width ratio of the antennary distal endopod segment, being greater in + +S. humesi + +than in + +S. ivlevi + +; (5) the armature of the mandible, showing only 4 elements in + +S. humesi + +, with seta D absent, whereas the full set of 5 elements is found in + +S. ivlevi + +; (6) the basal seta on P4, being as long as the leg in + +S. humesi + +, whereas it is only about half its length in + +S. ivlevi + +; (7) the outer basal seta on P5, which is longer than the genital double-somite in + +S. humesi + +, while being only half its length in + +S. ivlevi + +. Further minor differences between + +S. humesi + +and + +S. ivlevi + +are found in the ornamentation of appendages, such as the lack of spinules on the inner nonsetiferous margin of segments 2 and +3 in +the antennule, the greater number of setules on the inner margin of P1 enp-2, and the different ornamentation of P5 exopod. From the robust form of + +S. ivlevi + +, the new species can also be separated by the length to width ratio of the caudal rami, being much longer in + +S. humesi + +(but see below under ‘Variability’). + + +Males of + +S. humesi + +and + +S. ivlevi + +differ in the armature of swimming legs and mouthparts as well as in the length of the outer basal seta on P5 as stated above. Also, the surface ornamentation in + +S. humesi + +males seems to be reduced (P6) or even absent (genital somite). + + +Morphological differences separating + +S. humesi + +from + +S. tenuis + +are summarized below under ‘ +Remarks’ +of + +S. tenuis + +. + + +Variability +. The length to width ratio of the caudal rami of female + +Spinoncaea humesi + +varied between different geographical regions ( +Table 7 +). In specimens from the SE Indian Ocean (off +Australia +) and NW Pacific (Kuroshio Extension) this ratio was similar to that of the elongate form of + +S. ivlevi + +co-occurring in both areas (cf. +Table 3 +). Thus, differentiation of the two species in Australian waters and the Kuroshio extension requires (microscopical) examination of the leg armature. + + + +Ecological notes. +Spinoncaea humesi + +is distributed throughout the Red Sea main basin, where it co-occurs with + +S. ivlevi + +in the epipelagic zone ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1988 +, +1990b +, +1995 +; as + +Oncaea ivlevi + +). In the Gulf of Aqaba, the northernmost extension of the Red Sea, it was found to be very rare or even absent, thereby emphasizing the isolated position of this area (Böttger-Schnack +et al +., 2001). + + + +Table 7. +Variation in the length to width ratio (mesasured dorsally) of the anal somite and caudal rami in female + + +Spinoncaea humesi + +sp. nov. + +from different geographical regions. +N += number of individuals examined (note that measurements represent typical values of specimens for a given area); m. = margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Caudal rami
Region +N +Anal somiteouter m.inner m.
+Red Sea +(2)1.2/1.3: 13.1: 12.5/2.6: 1
+Eastern Mediterranean Sea +(2)1.1: 12.8: 12.1/2.3: 1
+SE Indian Ocean +(NW Cape Australia) +(1)1.1: 13.0: 12.4: 1
+NW Pacific Ocean +(Kuroshio Extension) +(3)1.0–1.2: 12.8–3.3: 12.4–2.7: 1
+ + +The species was also recorded from the eastern Mediterranean in the present account, but has not yet been found in the Adriatic Sea. In samples from the Indo-Pacific region it occurred in the NE Indian Ocean, off +Australia +, and in the NW Pacific (Kuroshio Extension), but was not recorded from the NE Pacific (Monterey Bay). The absence of the species in the northern Arabian Sea may be due to some seasonal variation in abundance (see under + +S. ivlevi + +). More detailed taxonomical investigations of this new + +Spinoncaea + +species in the world ocean are necessary to fully elucidate its zoogeographical distribution. + + +Data on the vertical distribution and vertical migration of + +S. humesi + +in the Red Sea are not yet available, as the species was not separated from its sibling species, + +S. ivlevi + +, during the earlier ecological studies. Generally, the two species exhibited an unimodal distribution in the lower epipelagic zone, at 50–100 (200) m ( +Böttger-Schnack, 1988 +, +1990b +, +1995 +). A detailed investigation of the distribution patterns of both species in the northernmost Red Sea is in progress. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/61/77666122A5FEAE8EA2E23CCDD0202DAC.xml b/data/77/66/61/77666122A5FEAE8EA2E23CCDD0202DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a71a28dd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/61/77666122A5FEAE8EA2E23CCDD0202DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Larus canus canus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; PIC; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/8B/77668B308529FFCEFF539DAAF1AE71BA.xml b/data/77/66/8B/77668B308529FFCEFF539DAAF1AE71BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbd8a1c77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/8B/77668B308529FFCEFF539DAAF1AE71BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Omelko, M. M. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +70 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021 +2345-7600 +7174677 +6E1810F5-2F81-428E-93B2-02D7A640C329 + + + + + + + +Arctosa kiangsiensis +( +Schenkel, 1963 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4, 5 +, +11, 12 +, +18–21 +, +27, 28 +, +34–37 +) + + + + + + + +A. kiangsiensis +: +Yin et al., 1997: 88 + + +, fig. 39a–b, male and female. + + + + + + +A. kiangsiensis +: +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 319 + + +, fig. 189C, J, male and female. + + + + + + +A. kiangsiensis +: +Yin et al., 2012: 797 + + +, fig. 398a–f, male and female. + + + + + + +A. kiangsiensis +: +Dong, 2018: 58 + + +, figs. 9–1. A–C, pl. 13, female. + + +For the complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2022). + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +( +ZMMU +), +LAOS +, +Vientiane Prov. +, env. of +Nam-Lik Eco-Village +, +18°36′53.18″N +102°24′31.87″E +, coll. +M.M. Omelko +, + +21 June–3 July 2017 + + +; + + +1 female +, same place and collector, pitfall traps near lake shore in forest, +24–27 November 2013 +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 4 +). Total length 5.50. Carapace 2.74 long, 2.15 wide. Abdomen 2.58 long, 1.63 wide. Carapace dark brown, without submarginal bands, eye region black. Fovea black. Radial furrows thin, barely visible. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.20, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.16. Clypeus height 0.09. Number of cheliceral teeth as in +Table 7 +. Labium brown, with yellow outer edge, longer than wide. Endites brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown, without visible pattern, with sparse brown hairs. + + +Femur I dark brown, retrolaterally with white rounded spot formed by short hairs; II dark brown with yellow base and spot as in I; III and IV dark brown with yellow base and yellowish spot at middle part. Patellae brown. Tibia I yellow with dark tip and base; II–IV brown with yellow rings. Metatarsi brown with yellow rings. Tarsi brown. Length of leg segments as in +Table 4 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 8 +. + +Abdomen oval, greyish, with longitudinal light brown median part. Ventral side of abdomen yellowish, with small, grey spinnerets. Lateral sides greyish with small yellow spots. + +Palp ( +Figs. 11, 12 +, +18–21 +, +27, 28 +). Tibia 1.97 times longer than wide (in ventral view), 1.25 times longer than bulb. Cymbium with 4 spines apically. Subtegulum (St) located on prolateral side of the bulbus. Tegular apophysis (Tg) with two arms, anterior (Aa) and retrolateral (Ra); retrolateral arm with long thin tip; anterior arm small, ridge-like ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Tegular apophysis (Tg) with large, serrated tooth (Tt) posteriorly ( +Figs. 18–20 +). Embolus (Em) long, with small, pointed projection (Ep) near its tip ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). Terminal apophysis (Ta) long, straight, with slightly widened tip. Conductor (Co) wide, semi-transparent, membranous, poorly visible. + + + +Figs. 7–14. Male palps of + +Arctosa delaportei + +, +new species +(7, 8), + +A. depectinata + +(9, 10), + +A. kiangsiensis + +(11, 12), and + +A. springiosa + +(13, 14). 7, 9, 11, 13, ventral; 8, 10, 12, 14, retrolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm. + +Abbreviations: Pa – posterior arm, Ra – retrolateral arm. + + +Female ( +Fig. 5 +). Total length 7.04. Carapace 3.55 long, 2.55 wide. Abdomen 3.15 long, 2.44 wide. Carapace dark brown (lighter than in males), without submarginal bands, eye region dark brown. Fovea black. Radial furrows poorly visible. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.09, PME 0.24, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.28. Clypeus height 0.11. Number of cheliceral teeth as in +Table 7 +. Labium brown, with yellow outer edge, longer than wide. Endites brown, + + + +Figs. 15–25. Bulbs of + +Arctosa delaportei + +, +new species +(15–17), + +A. kiangsiensis + +(18–21), and + +A. springiosa + +(22–25). 15, 18, 22, ventral; 16, 21, 25, anterior; 17, 20, 24, retrolateral; 19, 23, prolateral-anterior. Scale = 0.1 mm. + +Abbreviations: Aa1–3 – anterior arms 1–3, Ag – arm groove, Co – conductor, Ra – retrolateral arm, Sd – sperm duct, St – subtegulum, Ta – terminal apophysis, Te – tegulum, Tg – tegular apophysis, Tt – tegular apophysis teeth. + + + +Table 5. Length of leg segments for the female of + +Arctosa kiangsiensis + +. + + + + +Table 6. Length of leg segments for the male of + +Arctosa springiosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta + +Total +
IMissing
II1.840.951.331.530.936.58
III1.690.791.071.640.836.02
IV2.211.011.542.351.148.25
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta + +Total +
I2.221.051.631.620.907.42
II2.101.031.411.550.866.95
III1.830.891.191.690.786.38
IV3.161.102.002.731.1610.15
+ + +Table 7. Number of teeth on a cheliceral edge. + +longer than wide with yellow outer edges. Sternum brown, without visible pattern. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Number of cheliceral teeth +
+Promarginal + +Retromarginal +
+ +A. delaportei + +, +new species +33
+ +A. depectinata + +23
+ +A. kiangsiensis + +33
+ +A. springiosa + +2, one of them tiny, almost invisible3
+ + +Leg segments yellow brown, with white spots formed by short hairs (except for tarsi). Tibia I lighter than other segments, covered with white hairs dorsally. Length of leg segments as in +Table 5 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 9 +. + +Abdomen dorsally greyish. Venter of abdomen yellowish, with small, grey spinnerets. Lateral sides greyish with small yellow spots. + +Epigyne ( +Figs. 34–36 +). Septum (Se) broad and triangular, with narrow stem (Ss). Copulatory openings (Co) located close to septum stem (Ss). Copulatory ducts (Cd) thick, slightly curved. Seminal receptacles (Sr) large and dropletlike. Fertilisation ducts (Fd) thin. Receptacles (Sr) separated by ca. 2.25 diameters. + + +Notes. +The male of + +A. kiangsiensis + +has the long, strongly curved tip of tegular apophysis. The females of + +A. kiangsiensis + +have receptacles reaching anterior edge of hoods and long septal stem. + +Arctosa kiangsiensis + +might be a senior synonym of + +A. tanakai +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 + +known from +Philippines +. However, we do no not synonymise these species here since published images of both species are very schematic and the status of + +A. tanakai + +requires studying of comparative material which lies beyond the scope of this paper. + + +Although + +A +. +kiangsiensis + +was treated in several publications before, it has never been properly illustrated (particularly the structure of its bulbus). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Fujian +, +Yunnan +) and +Laos +( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FE8E9F5BF4907137.xml b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FE8E9F5BF4907137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981d0c40ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FE8E9F5BF4907137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Omelko, M. M. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +70 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021 +2345-7600 +7174677 +6E1810F5-2F81-428E-93B2-02D7A640C329 + + + + + + + +Arctosa delaportei + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7, 8 +, +15–17 +, +26 +, +37 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male ( +ZMMU +), +LAOS +, +Vientiane Prov. +, env. +Of Nam-Lik Eco-Village +, +18°36′53.18″N +102°24′31.87″E +, +pitfall traps +on edge of dry rice field, coll. +M.M. Omelko +, + +9–12 June 2016 + + +. + +Paratype +: male ( +FEFU +), same place and collector, + +4–9 June 2017 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the French naval officer, artist, and explorer of Indochina, Louis Delaporte ( +11 January 1842 +– +3 May 1925 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +By the general appearance (especially leg colouration) and palp structure, the new species is similar to + +A. tangguoi +Wang et al., 2021 + +known from +Hainan +Island. It differs by 1) having poorly distinct white markings on the carapace (vs. distinct); 2) dorsal abdominal pattern poorly distinct (vs. distinct); 3) bulb height/cymbium tip length ratio 1.16 (vs. 1.3); 4) course of embolus (Em) is less steep in new species (ca. 20° vs. 30°); 5) tip of tegular apophysis (Tg) is abruptly sharp (vs. rounded); 5) embolus and terminal apophysis (Ta) not contiguous (vs. contiguous); 6) sperm duct (Sd) less curved in its middle part in the new species (103° vs. 83°). + + + + +Description. +Male, +holotype +. Total length 4.62. Carapace 2.46 long, 1.65 wide. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.23 wide. Carapace uniformly dark brown, lacking distinct pattern ( +Fig. 1 +). Eye region black. Radial stripes poorly visible. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.20, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.14. Clypeus 0.03 high. Chelicerae brown. Number of cheliceral teeth as in +Table 7 +. Labium dark brown, longer than wide. Endites light brown, longer than wide. Sternum brown, without pattern, with sparse brown setae. + + +Legs with contrasting colours. Coxae I–II light brown, III–IV yellow. Femur I dark brown with brown tips, II–IV black with yellow basal parts; patellae I–II light brown, III–IV dark brown; tibiae and metatarsi brown with yellowish annulation; tarsi brown. Length of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 8 +. + +Abdomen dorsally dark grey, with lanceolate cardiac mark in anterior half and whitish irregular markings in posterior half part. Venter of abdomen dark grey, with grey spinnerets. Lateral sides grey. + +Male palp as in +Figs. 7, 8 +, +15–17 +, +26 +. Femur light brown. Tibia same colour, 1.7 times longer than wide (in ventral view), as long as bulb. Cymbium 2.1 times longer than wide, with 4 spines apically, tip almost as long as bulb. Bulbus oval, 1.25 times longer than wide; sperm duct with ca. 100° bent above subtegulum. Tegular apophysis (Tg) with only retrolateral arm (Ra). Retrolateral arm with abruptly sharp tip and deep groove (Ag) visible in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 17 +). Terminal apophysis (Ta) short, slightly curved, with widened tip. Conductor (Co) wide, semi-transparent, membranous, poorly visible. Embolus (Em) wide and short, with rounded projection (Ep) near tip ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality only ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FEAB99FBF23D734B.xml b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FEAB99FBF23D734B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f323c1ac0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFC9FEAB99FBF23D734B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Omelko, M. M. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +70 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021 +2345-7600 +7174677 +6E1810F5-2F81-428E-93B2-02D7A640C329 + + + + + + + +Arctosa +C.L. Koch, 1847 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aranea cinerea +Fabricius, 1777 + +, from +France + +. + + +Note. + +Arctosa + +is a poorly defined and undoubtedly polyphyletic genus ( +Wang et al., 2012 +). The bulk of species originally assigned to this genus have already been transferred to almost all subfamilies (Allocosinae, +Artoriinae +, Evippinae, Sosippinae, Pardosinae, Tricassinae, and Venoniinae ( +Piacentini & Ramírez, 2019 +; WSC, 2022)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFCBFCD79D77F21871FA.xml b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFCBFCD79D77F21871FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec4d21feb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852BFFCBFCD79D77F21871FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Omelko, M. M. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +70 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021 +2345-7600 +7174677 +6E1810F5-2F81-428E-93B2-02D7A640C329 + + + + + + + +Arctosa depectinata +( +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 3 +, +9, 10 +, +31–33 +, +37 +) + + + + + + + +A. binalis +: +Yu & Song, 1988: 236 + + +, figs. 11–13, male. + + + + + + +A. depectinata +: +Chikuni, 1989: 112 + + +, fig. 14, male and female. + + + + + + +A. binalis +: +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 318 + + +, fig. 188L, male. + + + + + + +A. depectinata +: +Tanaka, 2009: 232 + + +, figs. 60–61, male and female. + + + + + + +A. depectinata +: +Wang et al., 2012: 54 + + +, figs. 1A–D, 2A–G, 3A–D, male and female. + + + + + + +A. depectinata +: +Wang et al., 2021: 24 + + +, figs. 1C–D, 8A–H, 9A–D, male and female. + + +For the complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2022). + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +( +ZMMU +), +LAOS +, +Vientiane Prov. +, env. of +Nam-Lik Eco-Village +, +18°36′53.18″N + + + + +Figs. 1–6. General appearance of + +Arctosa delaportei + +, +new species +(1), + +A. depectinata + +(2, 3), + +A. kiangsiensis + +(4, 5), and + +A. springiosa + +(6). 1, 2, 4, 6, male; 3, 5, female. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +102°24′31.87″E +, coll. +M.M. Omelko +, + +November 2013 + +; +2 males +and +1 female +( +ZMMU +), same place and collector, +pitfall traps +at rice field, + +17 May–3 June 2016 + +; +3 males +and +1 female +( +FEFU +), same place, coll. +A.A. Komisarenko +, + +June 2017 + + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 2 +). Total length 3.70. Carapace 1.92 long, 1.44 wide. Abdomen 1.59 long, 1.00 wide. Carapace dark brown, with yellow submarginal bands separated in several spots. Eye region black. Radial stripes distinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.07, PME 0.19 PLE 0.15 AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.14. Clypeus height 0.05. Number of cheliceral teeth as in +Table 7 +. Labium light brown, longer than wide. Endites yellow, longer than wide. Sternum uniformly yellow, without pattern, covered with sparse brown setae. + + +Legs yellow brown, with greyish spots and semi-rings. Length of leg segments as in +Table 2 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 8 +. + +Abdomen dorsally greyish with irregular markings in posterior half part. Ventral side of abdomen yellow, with small greyish spots. Spinnerets yellow. Lateral sides yellow. + +Palp as in +Figs. 9–10 +. Tibia 1.47 times longer than wide (in ventral view), slightly shorter than bulb. Cymbium 2.1 times longer than wide. Sperm duct near subtegulum almost straight. Tegular apophysis with 2 large arms: posterior (Pa) and retrolateral (Ra); posterior arm (Pa) with hooked tip. Embolus and terminal apophysis well depicted and described in +Wang et al. (2012 +, +2021 +). + + + +Table 2. Length of leg segments for the male of + +Arctosa depectinata + +. + + + + +Table 3. Length of leg segments for the female of + +Arctosa depectinata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta + +Total +
I1.600.601.471.420.735.82
II1.420.561.171.290.705.14
III1.290.520.911.270.674.66
IV2.010.691.642.030.907.27
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta + +Total +
I1.610.731.291.260.665.55
II1.450.701.111.180.655.09
III1.390.650.881.250.624.79
IV2.120.861.691.960.947.57
+ + + +Table 4. Length of leg segments for the male of + +Arctosa kiangsiensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta + +Total +
I1.960.831.391.360.926.46
II1.760.791.261.330.805.94
III1.680.731.151.410.765.73
IV2.270.741.772.371.138.28
+ + +Female ( +Fig. 3 +). Total length 5.57. Carapace 2.25 long, 1.67 wide. Abdomen 2.86 long, 1.66 wide. Number of cheliceral teeth as in +Table 7 +. Colouration as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.23, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.13. Clypeus height 0.05. + + +Length of leg segments as in +Table 3 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 9 +. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs. 31–33 +). Septum (Se) trapezoidal with wide stem (Ss). Lateral margins of stem indistinct. Receptacles (Sr) large, drop-like with small glands (Rg) anteriorly. Receptacles (Sr) spaced by ca. 3 diameters. Copulatory ducts (Co) thick, short. + + +Notes. +The male of + +A. depectinata + +has a posterior arm (Pa) of tegular apophysis (vs. lacking in congeners occurring in the region). Females of + +A. depectinata + +have small receptacles, not reaching the anterior edge of epigyne. + + +This species was redescribed and well-illustrated in two recent papers ( +Wang et al., 2012 +, +2021 +). + +Arctosa depectinata + +has the widest distribution among all species treated in this paper, with its range stretching +4,600 km +from northernmost ( +Hokkaido +, +Japan +) to southernmost ( +Laos +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Jiangxi +, +Shandong +, +Yunnan +), +Japan +, and +Laos +( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852CFFC1FF3F9DEDF1C7768B.xml b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852CFFC1FF3F9DEDF1C7768B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ef7987786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/8B/77668B30852CFFC1FF3F9DEDF1C7768B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +First data on Arctosa wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Laos with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Omelko, M. M. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-19 + + +70 + + +397 +406 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2022-0021 +2345-7600 +7174677 +6E1810F5-2F81-428E-93B2-02D7A640C329 + + + + + + + +Arctosa springiosa +Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1993 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +13, 14 +, +22–25 +, +29, 30 +, +37 +) + + + + + + + +A. springiosa +: +Wang et al., 2021: 25 + + +, figs. 13A–H, 14A–E, 15A–D, male and female. + + +For the complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2022). + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +( +FEFU +), +LAOS +, +Vientiane Prov. +, env. of +Nam-Lik Eco-Village +, +18°36′53.18″N +102°24′31.87″E +, hand picking at lake shore, coll. +M.M. Omelko +, + +17–22 May 2016 + + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 6 +). Total length 5.47. Carapace 2.86 long, 2.27 wide. Abdomen 2.60 long, 1.61 wide. Carapace dark brown, somewhat lighter in middle part, without submarginal bands. Eye region black. Radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.24, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.21. Clypeus height 0.10. Number of cheliceral teeth see in +Table 7 +. Labium brown, with yellow anterior edge, longer than wide. Endites yellowish with brown base, longer than wide. Sternum brown, without pattern, with sparse brown setae. + + +Femora I–II black, III–IV black with yellow base; patellae light brown with blackish lateral sides; tibiae and metatarsi light brown with blackish semi-rings, tarsi light brown. Length of leg segments as in +Table 6 +. Spination of legs I and II as in +Table 8 +. + +Abdomen oval, dorsally brown, with light brown lanceolate cardiac mark and yellow spots close to it in anterior half, and with brown irregular markings in posterior half part. Ventral side of abdomen light brown, spinnerets yellow. Lateral sides greyish. + +Palp ( +Figs. 13, 14 +, +22–25 +, +29, 30 +). Tibia 1.72 times longer than wide (in ventral view), 1.15 times longer than bulb. Cymbium with 2–3 spines apically. Subtegulum (St) located on prolateral side of bulbus. Tegular apophysis (Tg) with four arms, three anterior (Aa) and one retrolateral (Ra); retrolateral arm with long large tip and deep groove ( +Fig. 24 +), first anterior arm (Aa1) large, rounded, second (Aa2) ridge-like, third arm (Aa3) small with pointed tip ( +Figs. 22–24 +). Tegular apophysis (Tg) with several large teeth (Tt) posteriorly ( +Figs. 23, 24 +). Embolus (Em) short, very wide, with large, pointed projection (Ep) near its tip ( +Figs. 29, 30 +). Terminal apophysis (Ta) long, straight, with significantly widened tip. Conductor (Co) wide, semi-transparent, membranous. + + + +Figs. 26–30. Embolic divisions of + +Arctosa delaportei + +, +new species +(26), + +A. kiangsiensis + +(27, 28), and + +A. springiosa + +(29, 30). 26, 28, 30, anterior; 27, 29, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm. + +Abbreviations: Em – embolus, Ep – embolus projection, Ta – terminal apophysis. + + + +Figs. 31–36. Epigynes of + +Arctosa depectinata + +(31–33) and + +A. kiangsiensis + +(34–36). 31, 34, ventral, intact; 32, 35, ventral, macerated; 33, 36, dorsal, macerated. Scale = 0.1 mm. + +Abbreviations: Cd – copulatory duct, Cp – copulatory opening, Fd – fertilisation duct, Ho – hood, Re – receptacle, Rg – receptacle gland, Se – septum, Ss – stem of septum. + + + +Fig. 37. Distribution records of + +Arctosa +spp. + +: + +A. delaportei + +, +new species +(1), + +A. depectinata + +(2), + +A. kiangsiensis + +(3), and + +A. springiosa + +(4). New localities in Laos are outlined by red circles. + + + + +Table 8. Spination of legs I and II of + +Arctosa +spp. + +, males. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me +
+leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II +
+ +A. delaportei + +, +new species +3d 1p3d 1pspineless1p2p 2-2v2p 2-2v1p 2-2v1p 2-2v
+ +A. depectinata + +3d 1p1r or 2r3d 2p 1r1p 1r1p 1r2p 2r 2-2v2p 2r or 3r 2-2v2p 1r 2-2v2p 2r 2-2v
+ +A. kiangsiensis + +2d (hair like) 1p2d (hair like)spinelessspineless1p2p2-2v1p 2-2v
+ +A. springiosa + +Leg missing2d 1pLeg missingspinelessLeg missing2p 1(0)r 2-2vLeg missing2p 1r 2-2v
+ + + +Table 9. Spination of legs I and II of + +Arctosa +spp. + +, females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me +
+leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II + +leg I + +leg II +
+ +A. depectinata + +3d 1p3d 1pspineless1p2p 2-2v1p, ti 2p 2-2v1p 2-2v1p 2-2v
+ +A. kiangsiensis + +2d 1p2dspinelessspinelessspineless2p2-1v2-2v
+ + +Notes. +Males of + +A. springiosa + +have significantly widened tip of terminal apophysis, embolus with large projection. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Hainan +, +Hunan +, +Yunnan +) and +Laos +( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/66/AB/7766AB03CFAE641924900931AFC16E40.xml b/data/77/66/AB/7766AB03CFAE641924900931AFC16E40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e28092697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/66/AB/7766AB03CFAE641924900931AFC16E40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myrrhis odorata +(L.) Scop. + + + + + + +Suessdolde + + + + + +Art ISFS: 268000 Checklist: 1029920 +Apiaceae +Myrrhis +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-150 cm +hoch, Knoten und Blattstiele zottig behaart. +Blaetter +sehr gross, 2-4fach gefiedert. +Teilblaetter +fiederspaltig, mit spitzen +Zaehnen +. Dolden flach, vielstrahlig, Strahlen und +Bluetenstiele +flaumhaarig. + +Huelle +meist fehlend. +Huellchenblaetter +haeutig +, +/- bewimpert + +. +Kronblaetter +weiss, +bewimpert +, mit eingebogener Spitze. + +Frucht 2-2,5 cm lang, kantig, +glaenzend +, reif dunkelbraun, wie die ganze Pflanze nach Anis duftend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Hecken, Hochstaudenfluren / kollin-subalpin / ANW, BO, VS, +suedl +. TI. In GR, M und J +frueher +kultiviert und +eingebuergert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +344-333.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.1.4 - Feuchter Krautsaum ( +hoeheren +Lagen) ( + +Petasition officinalis + +) + +
+5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myrrhis odorata +(L.) Scop. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suessdolde + +, + +Choerblichrut + +Nom +francais +: + +Cerfeuil +musque + +Nome italiano: +Mirride delle Alpi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Checklist 2017 + +268000
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1417
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1824
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1824
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +268000
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2182
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1777
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +268000
= +Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1134
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/11/7767112F2FCCDF6DD9FEA084F0AC456D.xml b/data/77/67/11/7767112F2FCCDF6DD9FEA084F0AC456D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f6eaaab5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/11/7767112F2FCCDF6DD9FEA084F0AC456D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + + +Gasteruption punctifrons van Achterberg +sp. n. +Figs 431-445 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "Iran, Tehran-Shahriar, Mal. trap, 15-22.vi.2010, M. Keyrandish, G1, +RMNH'10" +. Paratypes (31 ♀ + 44 ♂): 1 ♀ (TMUT), with same label data as holotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Iran: Tehran, Shahriar, MT 25, 24-31.viii.2010, A. Nadimi, +RMNH'12" +; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 25.v.-1.vi.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but 1-7.ix.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 22-29.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 8-15.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 6-13.vii.2010; 3 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., 1-8.vi.2010, MT 24; 5 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., 15-22.vi.2010; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., 1-7.ix.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-7.ix.2010, G18; 2 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., Karaj, 28.vi.-6.vii.2010, MT 27; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 6-14.vii.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-8.vi.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 15-22.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 20-28.vii.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 8-15.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 22-28.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-7.ix.2010, MT 26; 24 ♀ + 8 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "TR [= Turkey], Burdur, 20 km SW [of] Burdur, +N37°37' +E30°9' +, 940 m, 7.vii.2006, M. Halada"; 5 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "TR, Burdur, 5 km NE [of] Yesilova, +N37°35' +E29°55' +, 1060 m, 6.vii.2006, J. Halada"; 1 ♀ (BZL), "Syria west, 50 km S [of] Homs, 24.v.1996, Ma. Halada"; 1 ♀ (MZL), "Syrie, Damas, R[ou]te de Kissoue, 2-18.v.1960, J. de Beaumont"; 3 ♀ + 3 ♂ (CSC), +"Tuerkei +, S. +Aegaeis +, Bodrum, Salmakis, [on] +Bupleurum +?, 13, 23 or 25.vii.2001, F. Burger"; 1 ♀ (CSC), "Turkey, 10 km W [of] Alanya, Konakli, 36.58N 31.89E, (shrubland), 1.viii.2009, TR-anti, [C.] Schmid-Egger"; 3 ♂ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden, N.W. Jordan, Irbid, 32.33N 35.51E", "fields near "Eastern Housing", 23.ix.1981, Ph. Pronk, 81.041"; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (CSC), "Cyprus, 20 km N of Pafos, Kathikas, 600 m NN, 34.90N 32.42E, 20.vi.2013, Schmid-Egger, cyp-06"; 1 ♂ (CSC), "Cyprus, 20 km N Pafos, Kathikas, 21.vi.2013, C. Saure". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head weakly convex dorsally, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression (Fig. 436); face rather narrow (Fig. 435); frons matt and densely finely punctulate, usually mixed with spaced medium-sized punctures (Figs 435, 443); occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown (Figs 431, 441); vertex rather matt and densely finely punctulate, often mixed with spaced medium-sized punctures; mandible yellowish brown basally, but partly darkened dorso-basally; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, rather matt and with punctulate interspaces, lateral lobe similar but with medial punctulate stripe (Fig. 433); scutellum punctulate anteriorly and remainder transversely rugose; only ventral half of mesopleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 432); middle lobe slightly protuberant (Fig. 433); hind basitarsus dark brown basally, apically brown and remainder white or ivory; hind tibia rather swollen and with subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 437); ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 times as long as body, 1.3-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.9-3.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.8-5.4 times hind tibia; +white +or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.8-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; length of body 9-14 mm; paramere narrowly pale brown or ivory apically (Fig. 445). Similar to +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magretti, but the new species has the frons punctulate and often with medium-sized punctures (densely and finely rugulose-punctulate and punctures absent in +Gasteruption schlettereri +), the lateral lobe of the mesoscutum partly punctate and coriaceous (reticulate) and the hind basitarsus of the female tricoloured (bicoloured). + + + +Description. +Female, length of body 12.5 mm (of fore wing 5.0 mm). +Head. Head weakly convex dorsally, without medio-posterior depression; face and frons anteriorly conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Fig. 431); third and fourth antennal segments 1.8 and 2.5 times as long as second segment, apical segment 2.6 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately narrow (Fig. 435); frons and vertex rather matt and densely finely punctulate, mixed with spaced small punctures; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.3 times length of pedicellus. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times its height; propleuron as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, silvery pilose and moderately stout posteriorly; laterally pronotum largely coarsely reticulate, largely without pilosity; side of pronotum with medium-sized acute tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina narrow lamelliform; mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, rather matt and with punctulate interspaces, middle lobe moderately protuberant (Fig. 433), lateral lobe medially coriaceous and with some separate punctures; notauli rather shallow; scutellum punctulate medially and coarsely punctate laterally; mesopleuron and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 432). +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 4.4 and 6.0 times their width, respectively; hind tibia moderately slender and ventrally curved (Fig. 437); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa coarsely transversely rugose dorsally; hind basitarsus moderately slender, slightly widened in dorsal view. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3 times as long as metasoma, 2.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 5.0 times hind tibia; white apical part of ovipositor sheath 2.2 times as long as hind basitarsus. +Colour. Black; mesosoma reddish brown; mandible (but dorsally basally darkened), tegulae, coxae, fore femur anteriorly, fore and middle tarsi (except dark brown telotarsi), first tergite, second-fifth tergites laterally, sternites (except dark brown hypopygium) yellowish or orange brown; fore and middle tibiae basally, hind tibia subbasally and hind tarsus medially ivory; base of hind basitarsus dark brown and apically narrowly, as second and third hind tarsal segments, brown; hind tibial spurs blackish, darker than base of hind basitarsus; antenna, palpi, pterostigma, remainder of legs and of metasoma dark brown or black; apex of ovipositor sheath white; wing membrane subhyaline. + +Male +. Very similar to female. Third antennal segment 1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 1.8-1.9 times third segment and 1.0-1.1 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment 0.9-1.0 times as long as fourth segment (Fig. 442); mandible yellowish brown or dark brown; occipital carina non-lamelliform medio-dorsally or very narrowly lamelliform; hind tibia dark brown and with subbasal ivory band; hind tarsus brown, but basitarsus with pale brown or ivory dorsal and lateral patch or complete band, sometimes largely yellowish brown (Cyprus); apex of paramere narrowly pale brown or ivory (Fig. 445). + +Variation. Length of body of ♀ 9.0-13.7 mm (of ♂ 8.9-13.3 mm); vertex rather matt or with satin sheen; mesosoma and coxae normally black, but sometimes largely reddish brown, or only laterally mainly reddish brown; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 times as long as body, 1.3-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.9-3.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.8-5.4 times hind tibia; white or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.8-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; female from Syria has mesoscutum and pronotal side partly coriaceous and ivory parts of hind tibia and basitarsus less developed. + + +Distribution. +Cyprus, Iran, Jordan, Syria, Turkey. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May-September. + + +Etymology. + +Named +"punctifrons" +, because of the often distinctly punctate frons. + + + +Figures 431-439. +Gasteruption punctifrons +sp. n., female, holotype. 431 head lateral 432 mesosoma lateral 433 mesonotum dorsal 434 fore wing 435 head anterior 436 head dorsal 437 hind leg 438 hypopygium ventral 439 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Figures 440-445. +Gasteruption punctifrons +sp. n., male, paratype. 440 mesonotum dorsal 441 head lateral 442 basal antennal segments 443 head dorsal 444 hind leg 445 genitalia lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/30/776730F47F8C54524A456FF33A52D9E3.xml b/data/77/67/30/776730F47F8C54524A456FF33A52D9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c49cf9404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/30/776730F47F8C54524A456FF33A52D9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Melasis buprestoides (Linneaus, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: +68 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: +76 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:188435; scientificName: Melasisbuprestoides; order: Coleoptera; family: Eucnemidae; genus: Melasis; scientificNameAuthorship: Linnaeus 1761; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V2 +; verbatimElevation: +65 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519868E 4999488N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148589 +; decimalLongitude: +9.252737 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Giuseppe Platia +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Macedonia, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Afro-tropical region, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is mostly found on beech, hornbeam, and elm trees. The larva develops in rather hard dead timber, especially boughs, of a wide variety of broadleaves ( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Hurka +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/87/77678797CA34FFEEFF49F9CDFCD3F80B.xml b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA34FFEEFF49F9CDFCD3F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83e539a42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA34FFEEFF49F9CDFCD3F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3869 + + +2 + + +189 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.9 +5a5c5df8-74e9-443a-8de9-2544ef89be33 +1175-5326 +226146 +1AE3BF5C-7C9B-49AA-A551-5D13E24893D7 + + + + + + + +Leptotrema + +van +Achterberg, 1988 + + + + +( +Figs 17–25 +) + + +Note +. The genus + +Leptotrema + +van +Achterberg, 1988 +was named to accommodate + +L. dentifemur +(Stelfox, 1943) + +originally described from +Ireland +, +Scotland +and +England +. This Palaearctic species has also been recorded from +The Netherlands +, North West +Germany +and +Austria +(van +Achterberg, 1988 +). It is characterized by the presence of small tooth on the ventral margin of hind femur. Examination of Oriental +Alysiinae +by the second author revealed that + +Aspilota bovefemora +Bhat, 1979 + +exhibit a similar character and is therefore here included in the genus as + +L. bovefemora +( +Bhat, 1979 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +Synonymy +. According to +Wharton (2002) +a synonym of + +Dinotrema +Foerster, 1862 + +. More information is needed to decide about its position within the + +Aspilota + +-group. + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFECFF49FD97FC53FE2D.xml b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFECFF49FD97FC53FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79364bc8e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFECFF49FD97FC53FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3869 + + +2 + + +189 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.9 +5a5c5df8-74e9-443a-8de9-2544ef89be33 +1175-5326 +226146 +1AE3BF5C-7C9B-49AA-A551-5D13E24893D7 + + + + + + + +Leptotrema wilhelmense +Braet + +& van Achterberg, sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 17–25 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +, ♀ ( +MNHN +), “ +Papoua-New-Guinea +, Province Madang, Mount Wilhelm, +2200 m +, (- 5.760178, 145.1863)” +2200 m +, 31/ +10-01/11/2012 +, leg. Mogia, Lilip, Novotny, Leponce, Plot 2, understorey, Malaise [trap] – MAL-MW2200B-16/16-d16”. +Paratype +: 1 ♀ ( +MNHN +), same data, but (-5.758978, 145.1861), +21- 22/10/2012 +, plot 1, MW2200A-06/16-d06. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mandible twice longer medially than wide, its teeth minute and strongly narrowed apically ( +Fig. 24 +); propodeum smooth except for a medio-longitudinal carina bordered by crenulae ( +Fig. 23 +); fore femur with one slender tooth medio-ventrally ( +Fig. 18 +); fore and middle femora with 3–5 minute pegs latero-ventrally ( +Fig. 19, 21 +) and hind femur without pegs. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, female, length of body +2.3 mm +, length of fore wing +2.6 mm +. + + +Head +. Width of head 1.7 times its median length, largely glabrous dorsally; antenna with 22 segments, with medium-sized erect setae and 0.8 times as long as fore wing, third segment narrowed basally, length of third segment 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.5, 2.5 and 3.3 times their width, respectively; eye in dorsal view 3.3 times as long as temple; temple in dorsal view roundly narrowed; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL= 4:1.5:2; face smooth, weakly convex, with medium-sized and upward pointing setae; clypeus trapezoid, smooth and convex; vertex strongly shiny and weakly convex, with two setae at the margin of eye; length of malar space 0.2 times basal width of mandible; oblique subocular depressions present ( +Fig. 24 +); upper tooth of mandible acute and surpassing middle tooth, lower tooth lobe-shaped and with long setae, mandible twice as long as wide, largely smooth. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.2 times its height; pronotum without pronope; side of pronotum narrowly crenulate ventrally and remainder smooth; epicnemial area smooth; precoxal sulcus only medially distinctly impressed, rather wide and distinctly crenulate; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; episternal scrobe weak; pleural sulcus smooth; mesosternal sulcus wide, finely crenulate, mesosternum smooth with sparse long setae; metapleuron largely smooth; notauli only anteriorly impressed and partly on disc, remaining far removed from distinct and pit-shaped medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum smooth, shiny, with long sparse setae; scutellar sulcus deep, with one carina, 0.5 times as long as scutellum; scutellum slightly convex, smooth; metanotum not protruding dorsally in lateral view above level of propodeum; surface of propodeum smooth, medio-longitudinal carina present, not lamelliform; propodeal spiracle round, small and in front of middle of propodeum. + + +Wings. +Pterostigma linear ( +Fig. 17 +); vein r issued well before the middle of pterostigma and weakly oblique; r:3-SR:SR1 = 3.5:21.5:48; 1-SR+M narrow and weakly convex; SR1 weakly concave; cu-a postfurcal; 1-CU1:2- CU1 = 1:10; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 9:11:3.5; m-cu far postfurcal. +Hind +wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 15:8:5. + + +Legs +. +Hind +coxa smooth; tarsal claws moderately slender; fore femur with a slender tooth medio-ventrally and with 4-5 tiny pegs latero-ventrally; middle femur weakly angled medio-ventrally and with 4–5 tiny pegs lateroventrally; hind femur convex and without pegs ventrally; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.3, 9 and 7 times their width, respectively; legs with long setae; comb at inner apex of hind tibia distinct. + + +Metasoma. +Length of first tergite twice its apical width, its surface largely smooth, but with dorsal carinae medially ( +Fig. 23 +); dorsope medium-sized; laterope small, but present; remainder of metasoma smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.2 times fore wing; apex of ovipositor sheath with slender “spine”; hypopygium small. + + +Colour. +Black or brownish-black; antenna and legs largely dark brown, but trochanters and trochantelli, bases of tibiae, apices of fore and middle tibiae and fore and middle tarsi (except telotarsi) pale yellow or brownishyellow; palpi pale yellowish; pterostigma and veins more or less brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation +. The female +paratype +is similar to the +holotype +, but has 20 antennal segments and fore femur with row of 3 minute pegs. Length of fore wing +2.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the +type +locality, Mt. Wilhelm near Madang. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFEFFF49FF66FA17FDE4.xml b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFEFFF49FF66FA17FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9374d027b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/87/77678797CA35FFEFFF49FF66FA17FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cees Van + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3869 + + +2 + + +189 +197 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.9 +5a5c5df8-74e9-443a-8de9-2544ef89be33 +1175-5326 +226146 +1AE3BF5C-7C9B-49AA-A551-5D13E24893D7 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Leptotrema + +van Achterberg + + + + + + + + +1. Fore femur with one wide triangular tooth ventrally; fore and middle femora without minute pegs latero-ventrally; antenna of female with 18–20 segments (male up to 23); Europe, +China +(Fujian)..................... + +L. dentifemur +(Stelfox, 1943) + + + + + +- Fore femur at most with a slender tooth ventrally ( +Fig. 18 +); fore and middle femora with 2–5 minute pegs latero-ventrally ( +Figs 19, 21 +); antenna of female with 20–28 segments............................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Propodeum smooth except for a complete medio-longitudinal carina connected to some crenulae ( +Fig. 23 +); fore femur with one slender ventral tooth ( +Fig. 18 +); fore and middle femora with row of 3–5 minute pegs latero-ventrally ( +Figs 19, 21 +) and hind femur without pegs; antenna of female with 20–22 segments; +Papua New Guinea +.................................................................................................. + +L. wilhelmense +Braet + +& van Achterberg, +sp. nov. + + + + +- Propodeum with transverse and longitudinal carinae and more or less rugulose; fore femur without a slender ventral tooth; all femora with row of 2–3 minute pegs latero-ventrally; antenna of female with about 28 segments; +India +(Himachal Pradesh)......................................................................... + +L. bovefemora +( +Bhat, 1979 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/9D/77679D5C0B934470302EA36E6B9F8D2A.xml b/data/77/67/9D/77679D5C0B934470302EA36E6B9F8D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1306f69ea79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/9D/77679D5C0B934470302EA36E6B9F8D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Robinia hispida +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 490; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 101. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Carthagena." RCN: 5451. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Robinia sepium +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Gliricidia sepium +(Jacq.) Steud. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Robinia sepium +Jacq. (1760) + +, with which + +R. hispida + +is therefore homotypic. Clausen (in +Gentes Herb. +4: 287. 1940) was therefore incorrect to treat 913.2 (LINN) as the type (illustrating it as t. 185). Lavin & Sousa S. (in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +45: 93, 106. 1995) recognise both + +Gliricidia sepium +(Jacq.) Steud. + +and + +R. hispida +L. + +as separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B323BC6E7EF80F.xml b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B323BC6E7EF80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21023d2fa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B323BC6E7EF80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new leafhopper genus Bhatiahamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of a new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +371 +375 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.6 +c806d552-31e6-49cd-ae13-7be539f076a6 +1175-5326 +226143 +3F1F6F5B-DF68-4373-AC70-A52680542044 + + + + + + + +Bhatiahamus sinuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–O) + + + + +Description. +Length (including tegmen). Male: +7.1 mm +. + +Male genitalia with pygofer side broad basally, tapering to acute apex, with short sharp process on caudal margin. Xth segment with well developed apical processes, sharply tapered distally to acute hook-like apex. Style with lateral lobe slight. Aedeagus with well developed petaloid dorsal apodeme, similar in length to shaft; shaft sinuate in lateral view with several small dorsolateral teeth at mid-length; with pair of short digitate processes apically margined with small teeth; gonopore subapical on ventral surface. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. male, +China +: Yunnan Province, Ruili City, Mengxiu County, Longtangshan Country, +11.vi.2013 +, Coll. Xue Qingquan, light trap ( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species takes its name from the sinuate aedeagal shaft in lateral view. + + + + +Remarks +. This species differs from + +B. flabellata + +by the characters noted in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B324B06F8AFC19.xml b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B324B06F8AFC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04bfbd14fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B324B06F8AFC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A new leafhopper genus Bhatiahamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of a new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +371 +375 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.6 +c806d552-31e6-49cd-ae13-7be539f076a6 +1175-5326 +226143 +3F1F6F5B-DF68-4373-AC70-A52680542044 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Bhatiahamus + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagus with lobed area of basal apodeme large ( +Fig. 2 +H); aedeagal shaft sinuate in lateral view ( + +Fig. +2 + +I) with several small dorsolateral teeth at mid-length; with pair of short digitate processes apically ( +Fig. 2 +H).................. + +B. sinuatus + + + + + +- Aedeagus with lobed area of basal apodeme small ( +Fig. 1 +J); aedeagal shaft evenly curved dorsally, without teeth at mid-length, with a triangular shaped process on each side apically ( +Figs. 1 +H–K)..................................... + +B. flabellata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B325B36957FA28.xml b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B325B36957FA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6897de08a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71C743EE9B325B36957FA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new leafhopper genus Bhatiahamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of a new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +371 +375 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.6 +c806d552-31e6-49cd-ae13-7be539f076a6 +1175-5326 +226143 +3F1F6F5B-DF68-4373-AC70-A52680542044 + + + + + + + +Bhatiahamus flabellata +(Shang & Shen) + +, +new comb. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–M) + + + + + + +Bhatia flabellata + +Shang & Shen, 2006 +: 571 + + +, Figs. 32–38 + + + + + +Material examined. +China +: +Holotype +, male, Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County, Mt. Shengtang, +900–1900m +., +28.vi.2000 +, coll. Yao Jian ( +IZCAS +); +1 male +, Henan Prov., Neixiang County, Mt. Baotianman, +1300m +, +11.vii.1998 +, coll. Hu Jian ( +NWAFU +); +1 male +, Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County, Mt. Shengtang, +900–1900m +, +18.v.1999 +, coll. Yao Jian ( +IZCAS +), topotypic; +1 male +, Sichuan Prov., Mt. Emei, Temple Wannian, +1000m +, +23.vii.2009 +, coll. Zhang Xinmin ( +NWAFU +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was originally described from one male from: Guangxi Prov., Jinxiu County, Mt. Shengtang, +900–1900m +., +28.vi.2000 +, coll. Yao Jian (IZCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71D743EE9B3238E6BF1FD1E.xml b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71D743EE9B3238E6BF1FD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bfa48aa53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/67/B5/7767B57BE71D743EE9B3238E6BF1FD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new leafhopper genus Bhatiahamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China with description of a new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3835 + + +3 + + +371 +375 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.6 +c806d552-31e6-49cd-ae13-7be539f076a6 +1175-5326 +226143 +3F1F6F5B-DF68-4373-AC70-A52680542044 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bhatiahamus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bhatiahamus flabellata +( +Shang & Shen), 2006 + + + + + +Description. +Body yellowish brown. Fore margin of head with 1–2 dark brown bands between eyes. Pronotum with brown irrorations. Forewing hyaline smoky brown with a brown spot at apex of claval veins. Head slightly broader than pronotum with a few transverse carinae or striations on anterior margin. Vertex short, slightly longer medially than next to eyes; transversely depressed subapically. Ocelli situated on fore margin and a little distant from eyes, with a transverse ridge between ocelli. Face broader than length; antenna longer than half body length, located at front top corner of eye; antennal pit deep and expanded onto frontoclypeus; frontoclypeus with median area slightly swollen; anteclypeus narrowed medially with base broader than apex; lora large. Pronotum with sides short. Scutellum about same length as pronotum. Front femur with anteroventral (AV1) setae long, intercalary (IC) row with about 13 setae; AM1 seta large, situated near apex; AV setae absent. Fore tibia with setal formula 1+4. +Hind +femur apical setal formula 2+2+1. Forewing with three subapical cells and the first subapical cell open; clavus with crossvein between inner claval vein and claval suture. + +Male genitalia with pygofer side broad basally, tapering to rounded or acute apex, with numerous distal macrosetae. Xth segment with well developed apical process on each side. Subgenital plate long with digitate apex; with short fine setae ventrally and along lateral margin, without macrosetae. Style with apical process short, produced laterally rostriform, with fine sculpture; lateral lobe slight to prominent; outer basal arm robust, inner basal arm short. Connective short, H-shaped with stem shorter than arms. Additional sclerite articulated between connective and aedeagus. Aedeagus with lobed area of dorsal apodeme well developed; shaft simple, cylindrical, evenly curved dorsally or sinuate in lateral view, with pair of apical processes or triangular shaped process on each side apically; gonopore subapical on ventral surface. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Henan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to the hooked anal tube and overall similarity to the genus + +Bhatia + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus is similar to + +Bhatia +Distant + +based on the additional sclerite articulated between the connective and aedeagus ( +Figs. 1 +M, 2K) but can be distinguished by the character of the anal hook. + +Bhatiahamus + +resembles +Roxasellana +Zhang in the shape of the dorsoatrium of the aedeagus but differs in the characteristics of the connective and the additional sclerite ( +Fig. 2 +K). + +Bhatiahamus + +is also similar to the genus + +Isaca +Walker + +in having an anal tube process, but can differs in having a pair of anal hooks in the former ( +Figs. 1 +F, 2L), rather than a single process as in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF236A45FE7BFA08FB7FFB2C.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF236A45FE7BFA08FB7FFB2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b0cc944c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF236A45FE7BFA08FB7FFB2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus politus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Hoang Lien NP +, + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22–29 October 1999 + +, +Malaise trap +, +C. v. Achterberg +leg. ( +RMNH +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Brachyzapus politus + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (C) lateral view of mesosoma; (D) wings; (E) face; (F) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum; (G) dorsal view of tergites 1–2; (H) ovipositor. + + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes distinctly convergent ventrally; face narrow, 1.9 × as high as wide, sparsely finely punctate; malar space short, 0.25 × basal width of mandible; notauli present basally, indistinct posteriorly; scutellum with lateral carina strong to middle, without lateral transverse ridges; propodeum dorsally sparsely punctate, laterally with some transverse ridges at level of posterior transverse carina; first sternite convex, angled apically. + +Description + + +Body length +8 mm +, fore wing +5.5 mm +, ovipositor +1.9 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 25 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.4 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.2 × ocellar–ocular distance; frons impunctate, polished; inner margins of eyes distinctly convergent ventrally; face narrow, 1.9 × as high as wide, subpolished, with very small punctures, upper margin concave between antennal sockets; clypeus strongly convex, about 0.75 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space 0.25 × basal width of mandible; mandible weakly twisted, narrow, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 1.3 × basal mandible width from base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 2 × basal mandible width; pronotum impunctate and polished laterally, punctate and pubescent dorsally; mesoscutum densely setose with notauli moderately deep on basal 0.3, indistinct posteriorly; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent, lateral carina extending to middle; mesopleuron moderately densely setose except posterior concave area near mesopleural suture bare and polished, mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6 of mesopleuron; metapleuron bare and polished medially, pubescent basally, dorsally and apically, submetapleural carina forming small lobe anteriorly and angled about 135 +◦ +posteriorly; metasternum with transverse ridge from posterior angulation of submetapleural carina extending about 0.6 × distance to median longitudinal groove; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent, except dorso-medially and petiolar area polished, posterior stub of lateral longitudinal carina present, several transverse ridges present at level of posterior transverse carina laterally. Legs with mid and hind tibiae slightly swollen sub-basally; fore femur 3.4 × as long as wide; hind femur 4.5 × as long as wide, length 0.8 × tibia, tibia 9 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three segments combined, length 0.33 × tibia, 0.45 × tarsus, 3 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 2 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs +& +M +slightly basad of +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.7 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +m-cu +by 1.15 × length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing with first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 as long as vein +cu-a +. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 2 × longer than head and mesosoma combined; tergites coriaceous, with scattered short hairs; first tergite 2.3 × as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina complete, median longitudinal carina extending to oblique groove; second tergite 0.9 × length of first tergite, 1.5 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite shorter than second, basal and apical oblique grooves weakly present; first sternite with some transverse ridges at base, convex and angled apically; ovipositor straight, length from tip of hypopygium slightly longer than hind tibia, basal half of upper valve slightly swollen, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Black. Antenna yellowish brown, mandible brown, palpi and tegula yellow; legs reddish brown, except fore and mid coxae yellow, hind tibia with sub-basal and apical fuscous bands; wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins brownish yellow; ovipositor reddish brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Hoang Lien NP, +Lao Cai Province +, North +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological notes + + +The single specimen was collected in montane evergreen forest at an elevation of +1550 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + + +Brachyzapus politus + +sp. nov. +resembles + +B. tenuiabdominalis + +but it can be distinguished from the latter by its sparsely punctate face, gena and dorsal face of the propodeum; the weakly curved epicnemial carina; its less angled mesopleural suture; the longer median longitudinal carinae of the first tergite, extending to the posterior, transverse smooth band; and the second tergite with distinct, basal, oblique grooves. The new species differs from other Vietnamese + +Brachyzapus +species + +by the notauli present only on the basal 0.3 of the mesoscutum, not meeting in the posterior half; the propodeum with the posterior transverse carina absent; the scutellum and post-scutellum black; and the strong lateral carina of the scutellum, extending to the middle. + + +Etymology + +This species is named after its polished face, gena and dorsal face of the propodeum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF316A57FE69FAE8FD35FC1C.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF316A57FE69FAE8FD35FC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f4765865f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF316A57FE69FAE8FD35FC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus carinatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Sa Pa +, + +1700 m +above sea level + +(a.s.l.), + +30 May 1997 + +, +hand net +, +R +. +Matsumoto +leg. ( +OMNH +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; malar space 0.65 × basal width of mandible; scutellum with lateral carina present basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges; mesopleuron with epicnemial carina strongly sinuous, mesopleural suture foveolate; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong, basal and apical stubs of lateromedian longitudinal carina present; first sternite strongly convex, rounded apically. + + +Figure 1. + +Brachyzapus carinatus + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) face; (C) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (D) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum; (E) lateral view of mesosoma; (F) wings; (G) dorsal view of tergites 1–3; (H) ovipositor. + + + +Description + + +Body length +7 mm +, fore wing +6.3 mm +, ovipositor +1.75 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with more than 17 flagellomeres (apical flagellomeres missing), first flagellomere 1.3 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus 0.75 × ocellar– ocular distance; frons impunctate and polished; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; face 1.6 × as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin broadly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.65 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space about 0.65 × basal width of mandible; mandible weakly twisted and narrow, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 1.2 × length of mandible basal width from base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 2 × basal mandible width, extending from collar to dorsal margin of pronotum; pronotum impunctate and polished laterally, sparsely pubescent dorsally and at collar; mesoscutum moderately densely setose, with notauli deep, convergent at posterior +0.3 in +shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron subpolished, moderately dense hairs dorsally, ventrally scattered hairs, mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6, strongly sinuous; metapleuron convex, bare and polished, pubescent dorsally along pleural carina, submetapleural carina forming small lobe anteriorly, angled about 120 +◦ +posteriorly; metasternum with some transverse ridges emerging from posterior angulation of submetapleural carina; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent laterally, dorsally mostly bare, petiolar area polished, lateromedian longitudinal carina with basal and posterior parts present, lateral longitudinal carina present on apical 0.5, posterior transverse carina strong. Legs with mid and hind tibiae slightly swollen sub-basally; fore femur 4.2 ×x as long as wide; hind femur 5 × longer than wide, length 0.83 × tibia, tibia 8.1 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined, 0.33 × length of tibia, 0.45 × tarsus, 2.3 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 2 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs&M +opposite +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.75 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +m-cu +by 1.2 × length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing with first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 about 1.15 × as long as vein +cu-a +. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 1.6 × head and mesosoma combined; tergites with fine punctures, weakly coriaceous; first tergite 2.3 × as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina weakly complete, median longitudinal carina faint before transverse smooth band; second tergite 0.8 × length of first, 1.15 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite shorter than second, basal and apical oblique grooves weakly present; first sternite rounded, strongly convex apically; ovipositor straight, length of ovipositor from tip of hypopygium 0.75 × length of hind tibia, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Black. Antenna yellowish brown, clypeus and mandible brown, palpi and tegula yellow; scutellum and post-scutellum reddish; legs yellowish brown, except hind tibia with sub-basal and apical parts slightly darker; wings yellowish, pterostigma and veins yellowish brown; ovipositor reddish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Sa Pa, +Lao Cai Province +, Northern +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological note + + +The single specimen was collected in montane evergreen forest at an elevation of +1700 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + +This new species differs from its congeners by the presence of basal and apical stubs of the lateromedian longitudinal carinae on the propodeum. In general appearance, this species resembles + +B. duboisi + +sp. nov. +except for the presence of extra carinae on the propodeum and the strongly sinuous epicnemial carina ventrally. + + +Etymology + +This species is named after the presence of basal and posterior stubs of the lateromedian longitudinal carinae on the propodeum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF346A58FDA3FC4EFCE5FD86.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF346A58FDA3FC4EFCE5FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03226970426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF346A58FDA3FC4EFCE5FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus convexus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +Fansipan Mt +, + +2320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 April to 2 May 2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Q. Mai +and M. +T +. +Nguyen +leg. ( +RMNH +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; malar space 0.5 × basal width of mandible; scutellum with lateral carina present basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges; metasternum with two parallel transverse ridges at level of posterior angulation; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong; metasoma tergites narrow, first tergite without distinct median longitudinal carina; first sternite weakly convex, rounded centrally. + +Description + + +Body length +12.2 mm +, fore wing +9.5 mm +, ovipositor +2.7 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 30 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.35 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.15 × ocellar–ocular distance; frons impunctate and polished; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; face 1.4 × as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin concave between antennal sockets; clypeus strongly convex, about 0.6 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space about 0.5 × basal width of mandible; mandible twisted and narrow, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 1.25 × length of mandible basal width from mandible base. + + + +Figure 2. + +Brachyzapus convexus + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (C) wings; (D) ovipositor; (E) lateral view of mesosoma; (F) dorsal view of tergites 1–2; (G) face; (H) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum; (I) metasternum and sternite 1. + + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 2 × mandible width, extending from collar to dorsal margin of pronotum; pronotum impunctate and polished laterally, collar pubescent dorsally; mesoscutum densely setose, with notauli deep, convergent at posterior +0.3 in +shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron moderately densely pubescent except median concave area bare and polished, mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6 of mesopleuron; metapleuron convex, bare and polished, pubescent dorsally along pleural carina, submetapleural carina forming small lobe anteriorly, angled posteriorly about 130 +◦ +; metasternum with two parallel transverse ridges from posterior angulation of submetapleural carina extending about 0.7 distance to median longitudinal groove; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent laterally, dorsally mostly bare, petiolar area polished, lateral longitudinal carina present on apical 0.5, posterior transverse carina strong. Legs slender, tibiae slightly swollen sub-basally, fore femur 4.8 × as long as wide; hind femur 5.9 × as long as wide, length 0.8 × tibia, tibia 10 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined, length 0.3 × tibia, 0.45 × tarsus, 2.4 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 1.7 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs&M +slightly basad of +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.7 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +mcu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +m-cu +by 1.3 × length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing with first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 1.2x as long as vein +cu-a +. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 2 × longer than head and mesosoma combined; tergites coriaceous with dense, short hairs, except transverse smooth bands apically and first two tergites polished with scattered hairs; first tergite 2.7 × as long as apical width, median part convex, dorsolateral carina complete, weaker apically, median longitudinal carina indistinct; second tergite 0.85 × length of first tergite, 1.4 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite shorter than second tergite, basal and apical oblique grooves weak; first sternite with some transverse ridges basally, weakly convex and rounded centrally; ovipositor slightly up-curved at tip, length from tip of hypopygium 0.75 × length of hind tibia, lower valve slightly swollen medially, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Black. Antenna yellowish brown, clypeus brown, mandible yellowish brown, palpi and tegula yellow; scutellum and post-scutellum reddish; legs reddish brown, except fore and mid coxae yellow, mid and hind trochantellus slightly darker; wings yellowish, pterostigma and veins brownish yellow; metasoma brownish posteriorly; ovipositor reddish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Hoang Lien NP, Fansipan Mountain, +Lao Cai Province +, North +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological note + + +The single specimen was collected in montane evergreen forest at an altitude of +2320 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + +Morphologically, the new species is most similar to + +Brachyzapus fansipanensis + +sp. nov. +(see description below) and + +B. nitidus +(Hao and Sheng) + +, which all have the posterior transverse carina of the propodeum strong and complete and the first tergite distinctly convex medially, without median longitudinal carinae. However, the new species can be distinguished from + +B. nitidus + +by its entirely brownish yellow antenna, without whitish flagellomeres subapically, and the more elongate first tergite (2.7 × as long as apical width versus 1.75 ×). It differs from + +B. fansipanensis + +sp. nov. +by the smoother lateral side of the scutellum, metasternum and first sternite. + + +Etymology + +This species is named after its medially convex first tergite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3B6A5DFE7EFDC7FE49FDA7.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3B6A5DFE7EFDC7FE49FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a256a999298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3B6A5DFE7EFDC7FE49FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus duboisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +Fansipan Mt +, + +2320 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24 April to 02 May 2000 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Q. Mai +and M. +T +. +Nguyen +leg. ( +RMNH +). + + + + +Paratype + +( +two females +). + +one female +Lao Cai +, +Sa Pa +, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 May 1997 + +, +hand net +, +R +. +Matsumoto +leg ( +OMNH +) + +; + +one female +same locality and collector, + +30 May 1997 + +, ( +OMNH +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; malar space 0.75 × basal width of mandible; scutellum with lateral carina present basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges; mesopleuron with mesopleural suture foveolate; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong; first tergite with median longitudinal carina strong to transverse smooth band; first sternite strongly convex, rounded apically. + +Description + + +Body length +7 mm +, fore wing +6.2 mm +, ovipositor +1.7 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.4 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus 0.85 × ocellar–ocular distance; frons impunctate and polished; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; face 1.4 × as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin broadly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.67 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space about 0.75 × basal width of mandible; mandible twisted and narrow, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 1.5 × length of mandible basal width from base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 2 × mandible width, extending from collar to dorsal margin of pronotum; pronotum impunctate and polished laterally, pubescent dorsally; mesoscutum moderately densely setose, with notauli deep, convergent at posterior +0.3 in +shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent basally, laterally with weak transverse ridges, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron subpolished, scattered hairs, mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6; metapleuron convex, bare and polished, pubescent dorsally along pleural carina, submetapleural carina forming small lobe anteriorly, angled about 120 +◦ +posteriorly; metasternum with some parallel transverse ridges from posterior angulation of submetapleural carina nearly to median longitudinal groove; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent laterally, dorsally mostly bare, petiolar area polished, lateral longitudinal carina present on apical 0.5, posterior transverse carina strong. Legs with mid and hind tibiae slightly swollen sub-basally; fore femur 3.9 × as long as wide; hind femur 5 × longer than wide, length 0.8 × tibia, tibia 10 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined, 0.3 × length of tibia, 0.45 × tarsus, 3 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 2 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs +& +M +slightly basad of +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.8 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +mcu +by 1.5 × length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing with first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 as long as vein +cu-a +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Brachyzapus duboisi + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (C) lateral view of mesosoma; (D) dorsal view of tergites 1–2; (E) face; (F) ovipositor; (G) wings; (H) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum. + + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 1.8 × head and mesosoma combined; tergites with fine punctures, except second tergite and apical transverse bands smooth, base of tergite 3–5 weakly coriaceous; first tergite 2.5 × as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina complete, median longitudinal carina strong to transverse smooth band, median part convex; second tergite 0.8 × length of first, 1.15 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite shorter than second, basal and apical oblique grooves weakly present; first sternite rounded, strongly convex apically; ovipositor slightly up-curved at tip, length of ovipositor from tip of hypopygium 0.85 × length of hind tibia, lower valve slightly swollen medially, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Black. Antenna yellowish brown, face and clypeus dark brown, mandible yellowish brown, palpi and tegula yellow; scutellum and post-scutellum reddish; legs reddish brown, except hind tibia with sub-basal and apical parts slightly darker; wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins yellowish brown; ovipositor reddish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Variation + + +Paratypes +with malar space slightly shorter than in +holotype +(0.6 × mandible basal width versus 0.75 ×), wings more pigmented. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Hoang Lien NP, Fansipan Mt, +Lao Cai Province +, Northern +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological note + + +The specimens were collected in montane evergreen forest at an elevation of +1700–2320 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + +This new species is similar to + +B. unicarinatus + +in the presence of a strong posterior transverse carina on the propodeum and the evenly convex first tergite, with median longitudinal carinae extending nearly to the posterior margin. However, this species differs from the latter by its mesopleural suture foveolate over both upper and lower parts and its yellowish-brown antenna, without subapical yellow flagellomeres. + + +Etymology + + +This species is named after Jacques Dubois, who, with the late Ian Gauld, described the genus + +Brachyzapus + +and did much to delimit monophyletic genera within the +Polysphincta- +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3D6A40FE05FEB4FE3FFADB.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3D6A40FE05FEB4FE3FFADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb512af89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3D6A40FE05FEB4FE3FFADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus hoanglienensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Hoang Lien NP +, + +1550 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22–29 October 1999 + +, +Malaise trap +, +C. v. Achterberg +leg. ( +RMNH +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; malar space 0.6 × basal width of mandible; scutellum with lateral carina present basally, laterally without transverse ridges; mesopleural suture smooth, not foveolate; legs slender, fore femur 5.8 × as long as width; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong; first sternite with some oblique ridges basally, strongly convex, rounded apically; body reddish brown. + +Description + + +Body length +7.3 mm +, fore wing +6 mm +, ovipositor +1.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 26 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.45 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus as long as ocellar–ocular distance; frons impunctate, polished; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; face 1.5 × as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin concave between antennal sockets; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.65 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space about 0.6 × basal width of mandible; mandible narrow, weakly twisted, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 0.9 × length of mandible basal width from base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 1.9 × mandible width, extending from collar nearly to dorsal margin of pronotum; pronotum polished, scattered hairs dorsally; mesoscutum convex, moderately densely setose, with notauli deep, convergent at posterior +0.3 in +shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent basally, laterally without transverse ridges, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron subpolished, pubescent dorsally and ventrally, mesopleural suture not foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.5; metapleuron convex, bare and polished, pubescent dorsally along pleural carina, submetapleural carina, forming small lobe anteriorly, angled about 120 +◦ +posteriorly; metasternum with some short transverse ridges at level of posterior angulation; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent laterally, dorsally mostly bare and polished, lateral longitudinal carina present on apical 0.4, posterior transverse carina strong. Legs slender, mid and hind tibiae slightly swollen sub-basally; fore femur 5.8 × as long as wide; hind femur 6.15 × longer than wide, length 0.8 × tibia, tibia 10 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined, length 0.3 × tibia, 0.45 × tarsus, 3 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 1.9 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs +& +M +slightly basad of +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.7 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +m-cu +by length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 1.2 × longer than vein +cu-a +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Brachyzapus hoanglienensis + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) lateral view of mesosoma; (C) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (D) ovipositor; (E) face; (F) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum; (G) metasternum and sternite 1; (H) dorsal view of tergites 1–3; (I) wings. + + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 1.7 × head and mesosoma combined; tergites with fine punctures, pubescent, base of tergites 3–5 coriaceous; first tergite 2.3 × as long as apical width, dorsolateral carina weakly complete, median longitudinal carina strongly present to oblique groove; second tergite 0.8 × length of first, 1.15 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves deep, rhombic area convex and polished; third tergite slightly shorter than second, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, median area convex; first sternite with some oblique ridges basally, strongly convex and rounded apically; ovipositor straight, length from tip of hypopygium 0.75 × length of hind tibia, lower valve slightly swollen medially, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Reddish brown. Antenna brownish yellow, mandible, palpi and tegula yellow; scutellum and post-scutellum reddish; legs reddish, except fore and mid coxae and trochanters yellow, subbasal and apical bands of hind tibia and hind tarsus fuscous; wings hyaline, pterostigma and veins brownish yellow; ovipositor reddish. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Hoang Lien NP, Fansipan Mt, +Lao Cai Province +, North +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological note + + +The single specimen was collected in montane evergreen forest at an altitude of +1550 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + +The new species differs from its congeners by its colour pattern and slender legs. Moreover, this species can be distinguished from other species of + +Brachyzapus + +from +Vietnam +, as well as + +B. unicarinatus + +from +Russia +and northeastern Asia, by its smooth, not foveolate mesopleural suture. + + +Etymology + + + +The +specific epithet refers to the +Hoang Lien National Park +, the +type +and only known locality for this new species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3E6A5EFE5BFDE7FC34FF57.xml b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3E6A5EFE5BFDE7FC34FF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4546783eb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/19/7768194CBF3E6A5EFE5BFDE7FC34FF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Brachyzapus Gauld and Dubois (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio + + + +Author + +Wägele, Wolfgang J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +46 + + +27 - 28 + + +1639 +1661 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.679640 +1464-5262 +5200343 + + + + + + +Brachyzapus fansipanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + +(female). +Lao Cai +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +Fansipan Mt +, + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 +◦ +19’ N + +, + +103 +◦ +47’ E + +, + +23–26 October 2001 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Q. Mai +leg. ( +RMNH +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; malar space 0.5 × basal width of mandible; scutellum with lateral carina present basally, laterally with strong transverse ridges; mesopleuron with mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina ventrally strongly sinuous; metasternum dense with transverse ridges; propodeum with posterior transverse carina strong; first tergite without distinct median longitudinal carina, first sternite with transverse ridges on basal 0.4, centrally rounded, weakly convex. + +Description + + +Body length +11 mm +, fore wing +9.5 mm +, ovipositor +2.6 mm +. + + +Head +. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.4 × length of second; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.15 × ocellar–ocular distance; frons impunctate, polished; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent medially; face 1.4 × as high as wide, pubescent, upper margin broadly concave between antennal sockets; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.6 × as high as wide, apical margin thin, emarginate; malar space about 0.5 × basal width of mandible; mandible twisted, upper tooth much longer than lower tooth; occipital carina complete, meeting hypostomal carina about 1.4x length of mandible basal width from base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma +. Epomia length 2 × basal mandible width, extending from collar to dorsal margin of pronotum; pronotum polished, dorsal part and posterior corner pubescent; mesoscutum convex, moderately densely setose, with notauli deep, convergent at posterior +0.3 in +shallow hollow; scutellum strongly convex, pubescent basally, laterally with strong transverse ridges, lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron subpolished, with scattered hairs, mesopleural suture foveolate, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.6, ventrally strongly sinuous; metapleuron convex, bare and polished, pubescent dorsally along pleural carina, submetapleural carina forming small lobe anteriorly, posteriorly angled about 120 +◦ +; metasternum with many strong transverse ridges from above level of posterior angulation onward to middle of hind coxa, almost touching median longitudinal groove; propodeum moderately convex, pubescent laterally, dorsally mostly bare and polished, lateral longitudinal carina present on apical 0.5, posterior transverse carina strong. Legs with mid and hind tibiae slightly swollen subbasally; fore femur 4 × as long as wide; hind femur 5.2 × longer than wide, length 0.8 × tibia, tibia 10 × as long as apical width; basitarsus longer than following three tarsomeres combined, length 0.35 × tibia, 0.47 × tarsus, 2.6 × second tarsomere, fourth tarsomere very short, fifth 1.9 × as long as third. Fore wing with vein +Rs +& +M +slightly basad of +cu-a +, 2 +rs-m +about 0.7 × distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, vein +cu-a +slightly inclivous, vein +Cu +1 +a +separated from 1 +m-cu +by 1.5 × length of vein +Cu +1 +b +; hind wing with first abscissa of vein +Cu +1 1.15 × longer than vein +cu-a +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Brachyzapus fansipanensis + +sp. nov. +holotype female: (A) lateral view; (B) face; (C) wings; (D) dorsal view of scutellum, metascutellum and propodeum; (E) dorsal view of tergites 1–2; (F) ovipositor; (G) lateral view of mesosoma; (H) dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; (I) metasternum and sternite 1. + + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 1.8 × longer than head and mesosoma combined; tergites with fine punctures, except first two tergites polished, base of tergites 3–5 coriaceous; first tergite 2.6 × as long as apical width, median part convex, dorsolateral carina complete, median longitudinal carina indistinct; second tergite 0.75 × length of first tergite, 1.1 × as long as apical width, basal and apical oblique grooves moderately deep, rhombic area moderately convex; third tergite 0.83 × as long as second tergite, basal and apical oblique grooves weak; first sternite with transverse ridges present on 0.4 basally, weakly convex and rounded centrally; ovipositor slightly up-curved at tip, length from tip of hypopygium 0.82 × length of hind tibia, lower valve slightly swollen medially, tapered to sharp point. + + +Colour +. Black. Antenna brownish yellow, mandible, palpi and tegula yellow; scutellum and post-scutellum reddish; legs reddish brown, except fore and mid coxae yellow, mid and hind trochantellus slightly darker; wings yellowish, pterostigma and veins brownish yellow; metasoma brown; ovipositor reddish brown. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Distribution + + +Currently known only from Hoang Lien NP, Fansipan Mt, +Lao Cai Province +, North +Vietnam +( +Figure 7 +). + + +Ecological note + + +The single specimen was collected in montane evergreen forest at an altitude of +2100 m +a.s.l. + + +Comparison + + +In general appearance, the new species is similar to + +Brachyzapus convexus + +sp. nov. +; however, it can be separated from the latter by its metasternum and lateral sides of the scutellum with dense, strong transverse ridges, the finely punctate metasomal tergites, coriaceous only at the bases of tergites, and the first sternite with transverse ridges on the basal 0.4. + + +Etymology + + +We name the new species + +Brachyzapus fansipanensis + +after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/65/77686571A6D61C48A0B45E3D7B740081.xml b/data/77/68/65/77686571A6D61C48A0B45E3D7B740081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8ee45cdf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/65/77686571A6D61C48A0B45E3D7B740081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Uloborus glomosus (Walckenaer, 1841) + + + + +Uloborus glomosus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3; +Breene et al. 1993a +: 169; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 648; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 31, 48, 52, mf (figs 8A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 239; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 18; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 141; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 401; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 286; +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 41, mf, desc. (figs 31-35); +Jackman 1997 +: 48, desc., 170 (photo 16b); +Kaston 1972 +: 74, desc. (fig. 169); +Kaston 1978 +: 76, desc. (fig. 187); +Muma and Gertsch 1964 +: 22 [S], mf, desc. (figs 40-41, 44-45, 66-70); +Nyffeler and Sterling 1994 +: 1295, 1298; +Nyffeler et al. 1987c +: 372; +Nyffeler et al. 1988a +: 55; +Nyffeler et al. 1989 +: 374, 377; +Rapp 1984 +: 3; +Rice 1986 +: 124; +Vogel 1970b +: 28; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 25 + + +Uloborus americanus +Walckenaer, 1841; +Bonnet 1959 +: 4759; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 335; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Vogel 1970b +: 28 [Texas records] + + +Uloborus mammeatus +Hentz, 1850; +McCook 1889 +: 176 + + +Uloborus plumipes +Emerton, 1888; +Banks 1898b +: 234 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Anderson, Archer, Atascosa, Bowie, Brazos, Brewster, Burleson, Cameron, Coryell, Dallas, Erath, Galveston, Goliad, Harris, Hidalgo, Houston, Hunt, Kerr, Lubbock, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Newton, Polk, Presidio, Sabine, San Patricio, Starr, Travis, Tyler, Uvalde, Walker, Washington, Wichita, Zapata + + + +Locality. +Adriance Pecan Orchard, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Brison Pecan Orchard, Chisos Mountains, Ellis Prison Unit, Frontera Audubon, Garner State Park, Kirby State Forest, La Gringa Resaca, Lake Corpus Christi State Park, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (March 20-April 29, April - October); female (March - November) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, peanuts, sugarcane); (grass: grass, grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture); (littoral: woods); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest); (orchard: citrus, grapefruit, peach tree, pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, bush, miscellaneous vegetation); (soil/woodland: beech-magnolia forest, post oak savanna with pasture, woods, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (web: web near creek); (structures: porch) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [f]; D-Vac suction [mf]; flight intercept trap on ground [m]; malaise trap [m]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Eggs/spiderlings. +Brazos [36 spiderlings] [TAMU] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, referring to a rounded body + + +Collection. +DMNS, JCC, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/75/776875BAF3B2E9C7BE80D2453C2D5F38.xml b/data/77/68/75/776875BAF3B2E9C7BE80D2453C2D5F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf8633d0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/75/776875BAF3B2E9C7BE80D2453C2D5F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Laserpitium chironium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 249. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 2000. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 213. 2006): Herb. Burser VIII: 16 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Opopanax chironium +W.D.J. Koch + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/68/9E/77689E79636B5944A0BC000454B7FDA2.xml b/data/77/68/9E/77689E79636B5944A0BC000454B7FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3264bd6006c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/68/9E/77689E79636B5944A0BC000454B7FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +A review of the sinica species group within the genus Lilioceris (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +1119 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 +1313-2970-1119-153 +381A108D0C0042D7A7FD2EBE3C0CCB75 +B5763371895454C3A27D857382CF5844 + + + + + +Lilioceris thibetana (Pic, 1916) + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 17 +, 23 +, 29 +, 35 +, 42 + + + + +Lilioceris thibetana +Pic, 1916: 18 (China, Prov. Thibet, Type / Lectotype, male). ( +Crioceris +). +Gressitt and Kimoto 1961 +: 59 ( +Lilioceris +). + + + +Type material examined. + +1♂, type [MNHN, photo], Thibet, Trianatang / +Lilioceris thibetana +Pic / n. sp / Type / Museum Paris Coll. M. Pic / TYPE / LECTOTYPE / LECTOTYPE +Lilioceris thibetana +(Pic, 1916) / MNHN, Paris EC15770. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Total +3 specimens +. + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Meng-a +, + +1050-1080 m + +/ +1958.VI.9 +, +Shuyong Wang +coll. + +; + +1♀ +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, + +1200-1600 m + +/ +1958.VII.22 +, +Fuji Pu +coll. + +; + +1♂ +, +Lushui +, +Pianma +, + +1750 m + +/ +1981.V.27 +, +Xuezhong Zhang +coll. + +/? + +Lilioceris gressitti +Medvedev +, +Peiyu Yu +det. + + + + +Figures 12-17. +Pronotum, mesoventral disc, abdominal sternites and elytra of + +Lilioceris + +spp. + +12 + +L. gressitti + + +, +♂ +, +China +( +Yunnan +: Kunming) + +13 + +L. rugata + + +, +♂ +, +Japan +(Mont Takao) + +14 + +L. sieversi + + +, +♂ +, +China +( +Beijing +) + +15 + +L. sinica + + +, +♂ +, +China +( +Beijing +) + +16 + +L. theana + + +, +♀ +, +China +( +Liaoning +: Shenyang) + +17 + +L. thibetana + + +, +♀ +, +China +( +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna) +A +pronotum +B +mesoventral disc +C +abdominal sternite +D +elytra. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Femora black. Pronotum disc with fine punctures; elytral punctures small, slightly diminishing or not diminishing posteriorly; metasternite almost glabrous; abdominal sternites with sparse pubescence, transverse impressions present on sternites 2-5. + + +Redescription. +BL = 6.0-7.0 mm, BW = 3.0-3.5 mm. Front part of head, antennae, ventral surface, and legs black; occiput, pronotum, scutellum, and elytra brownish red. + + +Figures 18-23. +Male genitalia of + +Lilioceris + +spp. +18 + +L. gressitti + +, China (Yunnan: Wuding) +19 + +L. rugata + +, Japan +20 + +L. sieversi + +, China (Beijing) +21 + +L. sinica + +, China (Beijing) +22 + +L. theana + +, China (Liaoning: Shenyang) +23 + +L. thibetana + +, China (Yunnan: Xishuangbanna +A +aedeagus, lateral view +B +aedeagus, dorsal view +C +sclerites in internal sac, lateral view +D +dorsal sclerite, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Head +(Fig. +10 +). HL/HW = 1.1-1.2; vertex without groove in the middle, finely punctate and setose laterally; frontoclypeal area triangular, disc with sparse punctures and setae; labrum transverse, with sparse setae; antennomeres 5-10 each slightly longer than wide (Fig. +35 +). + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +17A +). PW / HW = 1.0-1.1, PL / PW = 0.9-1.0; anterior and posterior angle not protruding; sides distinctly constricted in the middle; middle of disc with fine and scattered punctures; anterior and posterior transverse impression indistinct, basal transverse groove shallow. + + + +Figures 24-29. +Female reproductive organs of + +Lilioceris + +spp. +24 + +L. gressitti + +, China (Yunnan: Wuding) +25 + +L. rugata + +, Japan (Tokyo) +26 + +L. sieversi + +, China (Beijing) +27 + +L. sinica + +, China (Beijing) +28 + +L. theana + +, China (Liaoning: Shenyang) +29 + +L. thibetana + +, China (Yunnan: Xishuangbanna) +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Elytra +(Fig. +17D +). EL/EW = 1.3-1.5; sutural angle rounded; humeri protruding, humeral groove distinct, basal transverse impression indistinct; scutellary striole composed of 5-8 punctures; strial punctures small, slightly diminishing or not diminishing posteriorly; intervals flat; epipleura raised, with row of fine punctures. + + +Mesosternite pubescent +. Lateral side of the metasternite nearly smooth (Fig. +17B +); metepisternum densely pubescent. + + + +Figures 30-41. +Antennae of + +Lilioceris + +spp. +30 + +L. gressitti + +, ♂, China (Yunnan: Tengchong) +31 + +L. rugata + +, ♂, Japan (Kibune: Kyoto) +32 + +L. sieversi + +, ♀, China (Beijing) +33 + +L. sinica + +, ♂, China (Anhui: Yuexi) +34 + +L. theana + +, ♀, China (Liaoning: Shenyang) +35 + +L. thibetana + +, ♂, China (Yunnan: Lushui) +36 + +L. cheni + +, ♂, China (Guangdong: Shixing) +37 + +L. egena + +, ♂, China (Tibet: +Medog +) +38 + +L. impressa + +, ♂, China (Yunnan: Gongshan) +39 + +L. laosensis + +, ♂, China (Tibet: +Medog +) +40 + +L. malabarica + +, ♂, India (Mahe: Malabar) +41 + +L. yunnana + +, ♂, China (Yunnan: Tengchong). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdominal sternites with sparse pubescence; lateral transverse impressions present on sternites 2-5, area outside the impression densely pubescent (Fig. +17C +). + + + +Figure 42. +Distribution map of + +Lilioceris + +spp. ( + +L. sinica + +in Korea and + +L. thibetana + +in Tibet are not marked because of lack of precise locality data). + + + +Legs +slender; tibiae with dense punctures and pubescence; femora with dense pubescence on dorsal surface, with sparse pubescence on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +23A-D +). Median foramen occupying 1/5 length of median lobe (Fig. +23A +); apex rounded (Fig. +23B +); basal piece of tegmen triangular, lateral lobes slightly sclerotized; posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view in dorsal view widely rounded, directed laterally (Fig. +23C, D +). + + +Female reproductive organs +(Fig. +29A-C +). Spiculum gastrale short, Y-shaped, distal part slightly widened, apical margin rounded (it was broken during dissection, Fig. +29A, B +); ovipositor with dense setae, distal part of the ovipositor cylindrical, short, with small protuberance; spermatheca greatly convoluted. + + + +Figures 43, 44. + +Lilioceris gressitti + +in China (Yunnan: Wuding), 2021.VII.11, photographed by YX +43 +larva +44 +host plant, + +Dioscorea + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet, Yunnan). + + +Host plant and habitat. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +In original labels, the type locality is 'Thibet, +Trianatang' +. There are at least three villages with similar pronunciation to Trianatang, first village +'Qiunatong' +is in Gongshan county, northwestern Yunnan ( +28.09655°N +, +98.57368°E +, 1816 m), very close to Tibet; the second village +'Qunatang' +is in +Zayue +county, Tibet ( +28.33884°N +, +98.58602°E +, 2460 m), and the third village +'Qunatang' +is in +Medog +county, Tibet ( +29.46423°N +, +95.74406°E +, 2084 m). They are not far from each other, and all are possibilities to be the type locality of +'Trianatang' +. + + + +Figures 45, 46. + +Lilioceris + +spp. +45 + +Lilioceris rugata + +in Japan, 2003.V.9, photographed by Masakazu Hayashi +46 + +Lilioceris sieversi + +in China (Beijing), 2021.VI.12, photographed by Meiying Lin. + + + + +Lilioceris thibetana + +was formerly placed in the + +Lilioceris impressa + +group ( +Tishechkin et al. 2011 +), probably due to its similarity with + +Lilioceris malabarica + +as stated in original description by +Pic (1916) +. In the holotype, the antennae are missing, so it is difficult to determine whether it belongs to the + +Lilioceris impressa + +group or the + +Lilioceris sinica + +group based on the antennae. Fortunately, we have three specimens from Yunnan which fit well with the type in body size, body color, punctures on pronotum and elytra, pubescence on metasternites and abdominal sternites, and in the shape of the aedeagus (compared with the illustration of +Tishechkin et al. 2011 +: fig. 29). However, their antennomeres 5-10 are all cylindrical so we moved + +L. thibetana + +into the + +Lilioceris sinica + +group. + + + +Figures 47-50. + +Lilioceris sinica + +in China (Beijing), 2021.VII.16 +47 +larva +48 +adult +49 +host plant, + +Dioscorea + +sp. +50 +Habitat +47, 48 +photographed by HBL. +49, 50 +photographed by YX. + + + +This species is similar to + +Lilioceris gressitti + +, but differs by having the metaventral disc nearly smooth (in + +L. gressitti + +, the metaventral disc has a narrow pubescent strip). Furthermore, in + +L. thibetana + +, the spiculum gastrale is Y-shaped, slightly wider in the distal part, and the apical margin is rounded, while in + +L. gressitti + +, the spiculum gastrale is X-shaped, strongly widened in the distal part, and the apical margin is straight. + + + +Figures 51-54. +Biology of + +Lilioceris theana + +. China (Liaoning: Shenyang), 2021.V.23, Photographed by Haicheng Shan +51 +eggs +52 +larvae +53 +adults +54 +host plant, + +Dioscorea nipponica + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/17/7769170AC4028E475936F1ABD3123C96.xml b/data/77/69/17/7769170AC4028E475936F1ABD3123C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329b12d9064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/17/7769170AC4028E475936F1ABD3123C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Celastraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="AED482B8BE2A0E00BE4D69916CE45AD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0FB1C17745E4E906E7D7720E205A0A0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="681"> +<taxonomicName id="45F0E99AB879D73D624C92CC2C53EF4B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Evonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea"> +Evonymus +<normalizedToken id="DF9BD1BE13F2677CB479A4DB954DB474" originalValue="europaéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">europaea</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="136490381B2F50A96CE3582458A1EAAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72598757A135738BE04790C484960711" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A47872C17C2262F0BFAC2AC10BBC6338" pageId="null" pageNumber="681"> +( +<taxonomicName id="2571AA2B41010FDA06F4CC7AA805D62A" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Evonymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="61F286272839379CCA8401F6E7D92C2A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">E. vulgaris</emphasis> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="592928B546409F4C84B385043E333A7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="681" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C56223466E6953E6EA8CE3F391618BC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="681"> +<normalizedToken id="81F446061B24E2EAF69C6EDFDD3AE1AD" originalValue="Pfaffenhütchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">Pfaffenhuetchen</normalizedToken> +, +<normalizedToken id="BFDEBE99241B835927E691D27EF0D132" originalValue="Europäischer" pageId="null" pageNumber="681">Europaeischer</normalizedToken> +Spindelbaum +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 6 m hoch. Zweige zuerst +gruen +, oft mit quadratischem Querschnitt, mit schmal +gefluegelten +Kanten, +spaeter ++/- +rund, +ohne auffallende schwarze Korkwarzen. +Knospen kurz zugespitzt. + +Blaetter +an +bluehenden +und fruchtenden Zweigen 3,5-5 cm cm lang + +, meist 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, an sterilen Trieben bis 12 cm lang (s. Bemerkungen), + +mit der +groessten +Breite fast immer in der Mitte, nach dem Grunde und nach der Spitze +verschmaelert + +, fein +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +mit +fadenfoermigen +, bald abbrechenden Spitzen; Blattstiele ca. 0,5 cm lang. + +Blutenstaende +2-6 +bluetig +, auf 1-3 cm langen Stielen. +Blueten +fast immer 4 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +3-5 mm lang, oval, +gelbgruen +, ohne rote Punkte. Staubbeutel sich durch +Laengsriss +oeffnend +. + +Griffel ca. 2 mm lang. +Fruchtstaende +abstehend, mit 1-4 +Fruechten +. +Fruechte +4teilig, mit abgerundeten +Fruchtblaettern +, rosa bis purpurn; Samen +weiss +, vom orangeroten Samenmantel umschlossen. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +; Fruchtreife im Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +64: +Material aus Norddeutschland (Wulff 1937b), aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1949). Sexuelle und apomiktische Embryosackentwicklung von Naumova (1970) untersucht. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Frische bis sickernasse, meist lehmige +Boeden +. +Laubmischwaelder +(besonders in Waldmantelgesellschaften). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Nordengland (Clyde), Skandinavien (58° NB), Baltikum; +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet; +suedwaerts +bis +noerdliches +Spanien (Avila), Sizilien, Peloponnes, Krim, Kaukasus.- Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +; in den Zentralalpen und im Schwarzwald selten. + + +Bemerkungen +, In den +Suedalpen +ist eine Sippe verbreitet ( + +var. +intermedia +Gaudin + +), die +Blaetter +von der +Groesse +jener der +E. latifolia +(Nr. 3) besitzt; die +uebrigen +Merkmale sind jedoch meist typisch +fuer +E. europaea. +Diese Sippe, die oft mit +E. latifolia +verwechselt worden ist, sollte +naeher +untersucht werden, vielleicht handelt es sich um Bastardpopulationen zwischen +E. europaea +und +E. latifolia. + + +Die Unterscheidung von +E. europaea +und +E. latifolia +an Hand steriler Zweige (Wasserschosse) ist oft schwierig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFE04CCF987BD.xml b/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFE04CCF987BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a5d3b0a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFE04CCF987BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A revision of Porocallus SHARP. IV. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +47 + + +1 + + +257 +262 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5280259 +0253-116X +5280259 + + + + + + + +Porocallus wrasei +ASSING + +, +2012 + +( +Figs 1-4 +, Map 1) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: Y u n n a n: 13, +1♀ +, +SE Pingbian +, + +Dawei Shan Virgin Forest +Park + +, +22°55'N +, +103°42'E +, + +2100 m + +, subtropical primary broad-leaved forest, litter sifted, + +28.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cSch) + +; + +13, Pu'er Pref., +Ailao Shan +, + +37 km +NW Jingdong + +, +24°45'N +, +100°41'E +, + +2300 m + +, degraded forest remnant, litter, moss, and grass roots sifted, + +13.IX.2009 + +, leg. +Wrase +(cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lincang +/Dali Pref., +Wuliang Shan +, old pass road, N pass, +24°45'N +, +100°30'E +, + +2350 m + +, forest remnant and tea plantation, litter and grass sifted, + +16.IX.2009 + +, leg. +Schülke +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +P. wrasei + +is based on a male +holotype +and a female +paratype +from a locality in the Gaoligong Shan, to the southeast of Tengchong, western +Yunnan +. Remarkable differences were observed in the male and female sexual characters of the above specimens from the Dawei Shan on the one hand and those from the Wuliang Shan and Ailao Shan on the other ( +Figs 1-4 +). Regarding these characters, however, the type material is somewhat intermediate. Therefore, and since no significant external differences were found, the observed variation is interpreted as intraspecific. + +The currently known distribution is illustrated in Map 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFEC7CA1885E4.xml b/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFEC7CA1885E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4a01400ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/87/776987BBFFF1FF8A12CBFEC7CA1885E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of Porocallus SHARP. IV. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +47 + + +1 + + +257 +262 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5280259 +0253-116X +5280259 + + + + + + + +Porocallus insignis +SHARP + +, +1888 + +(Map 1) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +China +: 13 [teneral], +1♀ +, +Shaanxi +, Micang Shan, +33 km +S Hanzhong, +32°45'N +, +106°53'E +, +1360 m +, stream valley, forest margin, litter and soil sifted, +15.VIII.2012 +, leg. Schülke (cSch, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The above record is within the known range of + +P. insignis + +(Map 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/9B/77699BE00532CA8B2EACE8C738D77733.xml b/data/77/69/9B/77699BE00532CA8B2EACE8C738D77733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcfb311e1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/9B/77699BE00532CA8B2EACE8C738D77733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius vafer LeConte, 1852 + + + + +Chlaenius vafer +LeConte, 1852b: 66. Type locality: "Creek Boundary [= boundary of the Creek Indian Reservation at that time, located near or in Oklahoma]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5860]. Note. LeConte (1852b: 65) stated that this and most of the other species from the expedition were collected "from the boundary of the tract of land ... set apart for the Creek Indians." + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern Nebraska (Lancaster County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010) and central Missouri (Boone County, CMNH) south to Mississippi (CMNH), southwestern Louisiana (Hine 1906: 77), and southern Texas (Bell 1960: 151). The record from eastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 36) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, KS, LA, MO, MS, NE, OK, TX [SD] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/D6/7769D6F4C3DD5A3FA0159C8B88EE9B56.xml b/data/77/69/D6/7769D6F4C3DD5A3FA0159C8B88EE9B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80d898a015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/D6/7769D6F4C3DD5A3FA0159C8B88EE9B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Diversity of Plectosphaerella within aquatic plants from southwest China, with P. endophytica and P. sichuanensis spp. nov. + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiao Qian +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Shi Yun +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Ze Xiang +Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhong Qiao +Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Min +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Zefen +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China +zfyuqm@hotmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +80 + + +57 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624 +1314-4049-80-57 +55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F + + + + +Plectosphaerella sichuanensis Z.F. Yu & X.Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +Plectosphaerella sichuanensis + +, referred to Sichuan Province, the locality where the fungus was found. + + + +Description. + +Colony on CMA after 3 d, vegetative hyphae hyaline, septate, commonly branched, smooth, thin-walled, mostly 2.5-3.5 +μm +(x̄ = 2.9 +μm +, n = 10) wide. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous to sinuate, hyaline, smooth, unbranched or rarely branched, aseptate. Conidiogenous cells phialides, integrated, terminal, determinate, subulate, hyaline, smooth. Conidia acrogenous, ellipsoidal, unicellular, smooth-walled, hyaline, 1-3 guttulate, 4.2-6.8 +x +2.5-3.7 +μm +(x̄ = 5.2 +x +3.3 +µm +, n = 30), forming hyaline to white mucilaginous masses. Sexual morph and chlamydospores absent. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on OA reaching 50 mm diameter, on PDA reaching 47 mm diameter and on CMA reaching 42 mm diameter in 14 d at 25 °C. On PDA, colonies pale brown to white, flat, repressed, plicated, partly immersed, a few white aerial hyphae grew in the middle of the medium, margin regular, frontier distinct, reverse pale brown to white. + + +Typification. + +China, Sichuan Province, Daofu, 30°98'N, +101°13'E +, 2960 m alt., isolated from + +Potamogeton pectinatus + +as an endophyte, 20 Jul. 2015, Z.F. Yu, YMF 1.05081 (Holotype), ex-type CCTCC AF 2021054, another strain checked: YMF 1.05082. + + + +Notes. + +In the phylogenetic tree, the closest species to + +Plectosphaerella sichuanensis + +is + +P. populi + +, but + +P. populi + +can be distinguished from + +P. sichuanensis + +by its smaller aseptate conidia ( +Crous et al. 2015 +). The size and shape of conidia of + +P. sichuanensis + +is more similar to + +P. cucumerina + +, expect that + +P. cucumerina + +presents longer phialides (up to 69 +μm +) ( +Carlucci et al. 2012 +). In addition, + +P. sichuanensis + +resembles + +P. citrullae + +Carlucci et al., + +P. pauciseptata + +and + +P. oratosquillae + +in lacking septate conidia. However, it can be distinguished from + +P. citrullae + +by polyphialides conidiogenous cells; from + +P. pauciseptata + +and + +P. oratosquillae + +by bi-guttulate conidia ( +Duc et al. 2009 +; +Carlucci et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Plectosphaerella sichuanensis + +(YMF 1.05081, holotype) +A-C +colony on OA, PDA and CMA after 14 d +D-H +conidiophores and Phialides +I +conidia. Scale bars: 1.35 cm ( +A-C +), 10 +µm +( +D-I +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/69/EC/7769EC7E4EA2159ACB22798772A531B5.xml b/data/77/69/EC/7769EC7E4EA2159ACB22798772A531B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4042d9a977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/69/EC/7769EC7E4EA2159ACB22798772A531B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus fortis (Horn, 1869) + + + + +Anillus fortis +G.H. Horn, 1869a: 127. Type locality: "mountainous regions of eastern Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 35575]. + + +Anillinus carolinae +Casey, 1918: 168. Type locality: "Blacks M[oun]t[ain]s, North Carolina" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 46902]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1937a: 352), confirmed by Barr (1995: 241). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from North Carolina, north of the French Broad River (Sokolov et al. 2004: 201), and presumably eastern Tennessee (Horn 1869a: 127). The records from the District of Columbia (Ulke 1902: 6), Virginia (Schwarz 1891: 24), South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 55), and northeastern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 18) are probably in error. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6A/6F/776A6F048AF853ED9D88347FF7C7C263.xml b/data/77/6A/6F/776A6F048AF853ED9D88347FF7C7C263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f981aba5569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6A/6F/776A6F048AF853ED9D88347FF7C7C263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Novelties in Brazilian Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Current address: Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Forzza, Rafaela C. +Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia M. +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco A, Sala A 1 - 088, Ilha do Fundao, CEP 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-25 + + +80 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12232 +1314-2003-80-1 +ED17FFDBFFB3312BFFC49921FFA6EA22 +576386 + + + + +Tradescantia boliviana (Hassk.) J.R.Grant, Novon 14(3): 299. 2004. +Figs 6 +, 8 + + + + + +Skofitzia +boliviana + +(Hassk.) Hassk. & Kanitz, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 147. 1872. + + +Mandonia boliviana +Hassk., Flora 54: 260. 1871. Lectotype (designated by +Grant 2004 +). BOLIVIA. Larecaja: viciniis Sorata montis colles Ullontigi ad scopulorumra dicemi n regionet emperata, fl., fr., Feb-Apr 1858, G. Mandon 1239 (L barcode L0374955!; isolectotypes: F barcode F0076407F!, G barcode G00489633!, GH n.v., K n.v., P 3ex barcodes P00376711!, P00376712!, P00376713!). + + +Tradescantia ambigua var. pilosula +Hoehne, Relat. Commiss. Linhas. Telegr. Estrateg. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5, 5: 14. 1915. Lectotype (designated here). BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul: +Corumba +, fl., Feb 1911, F.C. Hoehne 4499 (R barcode R000004848!). +Syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Herbs +perennial, with a definite base, terrestrial to rupicolous. +Roots +thick, tuberous, brown to dark-brown, densely to sparsely pilose with brown to dark-brown hairs, emerging from the rhizome and from the basal most nodes. +Stems +erect, succulent, +unbranched +, rarely branched near the base; internodes green to vinaceous to reddish brown, sometimes with vinaceous striations, densely velutine, sometimes becoming glabrous at age, hairs hyaline to light brown. +Leaves +spirally-alternate, evenly distributed along the stems, sessile, the apical ones gradually smaller than the basal ones; sheaths green, densely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown, margins ciliate, hairs hyaline to light brown; lamina succulent conduplicate, medium to dark green adaxially, light to medium +green +abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, rarely ovate, adaxially sparsely velutine, sometimes becoming glabrous at age, abaxially densely velutine, hairs light brown, base truncate to rounded, margins vinaceous to reddish brown, ciliate, apex acute; midvein conspicuous, impressed adaxially, prominently obtuse abaxially, secondary veins inconspicuous to slightly conspicuous on both sides. +Inflorescences +( +main florescences +) consisting of a sessile double-cincinni fused back to back, axillary in the uppermost nodes; peduncles inconspicuous; basal bract inconspicuous, tubular, hyaline, glabrous; peduncle bracts absent; supernumerary bracts sometimes present, 1-3 per inflorescence, similar in shape and size to the cincinni bracts; cincinni bracts reduced, light green, hispid, base non-saccate; cincinni (4-)8-22-flowered; bracteoles inconspicuous, imbricate, linear-triangular to triangular, hyaline. +Flowers +bisexual, actinomorphic, flat (not forming a floral tube); floral buds narrowly ovoid, dark pink to vinaceous; pedicels dark pink to vinaceous, densely glandular-pubescent, hairs light brown; sepals 3, equal, ovate, cucullate, dorsally not keeled, dark pink to vinaceous, rarely green, densely glandular-pubescent, hairs light brown, apex acute, margins hyaline light-green, persistent in fruit; petals 3, equal, sessile, broadly ovate, medium to dark pink to mauve, rarely white or light pink to lilac, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute; stamens 6, equal, filaments light medium to dark pink to mauve, medially bearded with moniliform, medium to dark pink to mauve hairs, straight at anthesis, coiling at post anthesis, connective expanded, quadrangular, yellow to orange, anthers sacs curved, yellow, pollen yellow; ovary oblongoid, 3-loculate, white, smooth, velutine at apex, style straight, medium to dark pink, stigma capitulate, white to light pink, pistil longer than the stamens. +Capsules +broadly oblongoid, apiculate due to persistent style apex, green when immature, brown when mature, sparsely velutine at the apex, smooth, 3-valved. +Seeds +uniseriate, 2 per locule, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, not cleft towards the embryotega, ventrally flattened, testa grey to greyish brown, farinose, scrobiculate arranged in ridges radiating from the embryotega; embryotega dorsal, conspicuous, with a prominent apicule; hilum linear, as long as the seed. + + + +Figure 6. + +Tradescantia boliviana + +(Hassk.) J.R.Grant. +A +detail of the tuberous roots +B +habit +C +detail of fertile branch, showing the conduplicate leaf-blades, and axillary inflorescences +D +front view of a flower at anthesis, showing the rectangular connectives and C-shaped anther sacs +E +detail of an immature capsule, showing the densely glandular-pubescent pedicel and sepals, and the capsule apically velutine. Photograph A-B & D by P. Christian (RarePlants.co.uk), C & E by Instituto Darwinion. + + + + +Specimens seen. + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: Campo Grande, Empraba Gado de Corte, fl., fr., 28 Feb 2009, V.J. Pott 10452 (CGMS, HURB); +Corumba +, fl., Feb 1911, F.C. Hoehne 4723 (R); loc. cit., +Mineracao +Corumbaense Reunida SA, +paredao +proximo +ao paiol de esplosivos, fl., fr., 23 Feb 2005, G.A. Damasceno-Junior et al. 3488 (COR, K); loc. cit., Serra Urucum, fl., fr., 24 Feb 2005, A. Pott et al. 12655 (CGMS, HMS); loc. cit, Fazenda Banda Alta, fl., 11 Jan 2007, A. Takahasi & S.M. Ribas 1175 (COR); +Ladario +, Fazenda +Sao +Sebastiao +do +Caranda +, fl., fr., 13 Mar 2003, G.A. Damasceno-Junior et al. 2773 (COR); Nioaque, Assentamento Andalucia, fl., 6 Dec 2008, L.C.S. +Magalhaes +& G.A. +Damasceno-Junior +138 (CGMS, HURB); loc. cit., fl., fr., 9 Jan 2009, L.C.S. +Magalhaes +& T.S. Amaral 194 (CGMS, HURB); loc. cit., fl., fr., 9 Jan 2009, L.C.S. +Magalhaes +& T.S. Amaral 195 (CGMS); loc. cit., fl., fr., 8 Feb 2009, L.C.S. +Magalhaes +& T.S. Yule 278 (CGMS). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tradescantia boliviana + +restricted to Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and Brazil (state of Mato Grosso do Sul). It commonly grows as rupicolous in rocky walls and outcrops, under full sunlight, in the Chaco and Pantanal domains (Fig. +8 +). + + + + +Phenology +. + +It was found in bloom and in fruit from December to June. + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia boliviana + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 2,249,457.700 km2), and based solely on this criterion it should be considered Least Concern (LC). Nonetheless, its AOO is considerably reduced (ca. 172.000 km2), added to that fact that most of the studied specimens are at least more than 20 years old. Thus, following the +IUCN (2001) +recommendations, + +T. boliviana + +should be considered Endangered [EN, A2bcd+B2ab(ii, iii, iv, v)+C1+C2a(i)]. + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +In the protologue of +T. ambigua var. pilosula +, +Hoehne (1915) +mentions two collections of his own when describing this new variety. The author makes no reference as to the herbarium in which each specimen is placed or to the existence of possible duplicates. According to +Stafleu and Cowan (1979) +, +Hoehne's +types are generally at SP with duplicates in several other herbaria. However, after two visits to the SP we were unable to locate any of the specimens ( +Hoehne 4499 +, +4723 +). Nonetheless, +Stafleu and Cowan (1979) +make an important remark that until 1917, Hoehne was living and working in Rio de Janeiro. After analyzing the collection of R, we came across both specimens placed in the general collection. Both specimens were annotated by Hoehne, but the specimen Hoehne 4499 possesses a beautiful illustration attached to it, showing the details of the +plants' +floral morphology. Thus, it is designated by us as the lectotype for +T. ambigua var. pilosula +. + + + +Morphological notes. + + +Tradescantia boliviana + +is a morphologically variable species across its distribution. Nonetheless, in the same way as + +T. ambigua + +, there is no obvious geographical pattern in this variation. The presence of glandular hairs in the pedicels and sepals can be observed in some of the individuals, but aside from that they +don't +seem to differ in any other aspect from the other specimens. This variation is peculiar, but not unrecorded in the genus, and a similar scenario is described by +Pellegrini (2015 +, +2016 +) for + +T. cerinthoides + +( +T. sect. Austrotradescantia +) and by +Faden (1993) +for + +T. crassifolia + +( +T. sect. Mandonia +). + + +After analyzing the type specimens for +T. ambigua var. pilosula +, we noticed that the pedicels and sepals are hispid, the connectives are quadrangular, and the ovary velutine to sparsely velutine at apex. Added to that, the distribution of the specimens collected by Hoehne is congruent with the distribution of + +T. boliviana + +, but disjunctive from + +T. ambigua + +. Thus, we consider +T. ambigua var. pilosula +a synonym of + +T. boliviana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6A/A7/776AA715FF8F62248785CF9EF8EF19F7.xml b/data/77/6A/A7/776AA715FF8F62248785CF9EF8EF19F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a565495fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6A/A7/776AA715FF8F62248785CF9EF8EF19F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1347 @@ + + + +A new species of the rodent genus Hylomyscus from Angola, with a distributional summary of the H. anselli species group (Muridae: Murinae: Praomyini) + + + +Author + +Carleton, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Banasiak, Rebecca A. + + + +Author + +Stanley, William T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4040 + + +2 + + +101 +128 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4040.2.1 +e672eb37-6da9-46e6-b7c2-1b281ebc02b1 +1175-5326 +235102 +BBCBBFFA-D62C-4278-BF3E-2E860C70182B + + + + + + + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +; +Table 6 +) + + + + + + +Hylomyscus carillus +, Hill & Carter, 1941: 97 + +(part, faunal report); + +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +: 79 + +(part, faunal report). + + + + + +Praomys carillus +, + +Crawford-Cabral, 1986 +: 163 + + +(part, name combination, zoogeography). + + + + + +Hylomyscus denniae +, + +Musser & Carleton, 1993 +: 599 + +, 2005: 1336 + +(part, systematic checklists, referenced as isolated population of indeterminate status).— + +Dieterlen, 2013 +: 435 + +(part, faunal report, distribution). + + + +H +[ +lomyscus +]. + +cf. +anselli + +group, +Carleton & Stanley, 2005 +: 629 (taxonomic revision, definition of the + +H +. +anselli + +species group and its contents). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +FMNH +83796, an adult male prepared as skin and skull, captured +7 October 1954 +(skin tag reads “ +7 X 1954 +”) by Gerd H. Heinrich; the field number is recorded on the skin tag as 8778 and as GH 8778 on the now loose skull tag. Machine-printed on back of the tag is “Angolan Zoological Expedition, 1954.” Written in black pen in the collector’s script are the external measurements (“T.L.: 245, Tail: 145, H.F.: 22, Ear: 19”) and habitat (“Evergreen wood. – High mountain region”); the testes were noted as scrotal in position. See +Table 6 +for cranial measurements of the +holotype +. The skin is well prepared, in fine condition, and the skull is intact, in good condition with minor damage confined to the left orbital wall. + + + +Type +locality. + +Angola +, Provincia Huambo, Mount Moco, ca. 12°27.712ʹS, 15°10.600ʹE (per the +U.S. +National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency). + + +The locality as recorded on the skin tag reads only “ +Angola +, Mount Moco.” Heinrich collected at two localities on Mt Moco, as evidenced by locality modifiers recorded in the field catalog and by an annotated, X-marked field map accessioned with that catalog (both documents maintained in the +FMNH +Mammal Division). One X-marked site is centered near the peak of Mt Moco, and a second X is located nearby to the southeast. Specimens obtained at the latter place were labeled “foot” and collected +14–20 Sep 1954 +. Heinrch then relocated to a higher elevation and settled in a “high mountain region,” presumably corresponding to the former X, where he remained for over three weeks, +22 Sep–16 Oct 1954 +. The +type +specimen and referred specimens from Mt Moco all originated from the high mountain locality. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All material here assigned to + +H +. +heinrichorum + +originates from two localities in +Angola +, Provincia Huambo. These include 14 additional specimens from Mt Moco ( +FMNH +83793–83795, 83797–83799, 83801– 83807, 83895), collected from +5–10 Oct 1954 +by G. Heinrich; and +10 specimens +from Mount Soque, +42 km +WSW Luimbale ( +FMNH +83783–83792), collected +24–28 Aug 1954 +by G. Heinrich. + + +Heinrich’s Mount Soque (also as Serra Ussoque) is a ridge-shaped inselberg (12°17.450ʹS, 15°08. 633ʹE), located approximately +20 km +NNW Mt Moco and +20 km +WSW Luimbale, its peak elevation ca. +2165 m +. We presume that Heinrich’s locality modifier, “ +42 km +WSW Luimbale,” was a by-road calculation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the + +Hylomyscus anselli + +group characterized by larger size (ONL ≈ 26.0– +27.5 mm +; CLM ≈ +4.1–4.3 mm +) compared with examples of + +H +. +arcimontensis + +and + +H +. +kerbispeterhansi + +(ONL ≈ +24.5–26.5 mm +; CLM ≈ 3.5–4.0 mm), as reflected in most craniodental dimensions recorded ( +Table 6 +). Compared with examples of + +H +. +anselli + +, size comparable, but bony palate notably shorter with absolutely and proportionally longer incisive foramina (LIF ≈ 75–80% of LD) that penetrate between the anterior roots of the first molars; molars slightly more robust and zygomatic plate broader; head-and-body and tail average shorter in length, and rostral dimensions (LR, LD) average smaller. + + + + +Distribution. +Restricted to high mountainous region of westcentral +Angola +as so far known ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distributions of species representing the + +Hylomyscus anselli + +and + +H +. +denniae + +groups and their relation to principal mountainous systems of central Africa. Localities of the + +H +. +anselli + +group are based on specimens documented herein and by Ansell (1957, 1978), Carleton & Stanley (2005), and Carleton +et al. +(2006); see Demos +et al. +(2014) for additional localities of + +H +. +kerbispeterhansi + +. Localities of the + +H +. +denniae + +group are based on specimens previously reported by Carleton +et al. +(2006). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Dorsal (left set) and ventral (right set) views of adult round skins (about 0.5 ×), illustrating typical pelage patterns of the three species of the + +Hylomyscus anselli + +group discussed herein: AA ′, + +H. arcimontensis + +(FMNH 151244), a male from 12.5 km NW Korogwe, Tanga Region, West Usambara Mts, 1300 m, Tanzania; BB ′, + +H. heinrichorum + +(FMNH 83796, holotype), new species, a male from “High mountain region” of Mt. Moco, Provincia Huambo, Angola; CC ′, + +H. anselli + +(FMNH 171353), a male from 0.5 km S and 3 km E Wipanga, Mbizi FR, Mbizi Mts, Rukwa Region, 2300 m, Tanzania. Total length of each skin, as measured in the field, = 245 mm, but lengths of the prepared skin as photographed appear different due to the circumstances of individual preparation and drying conditions. + + + + +Description and comparisons. + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +can be associated with the other species so far recognized in the + +H +. +anselli + +group ( + +H +. +anselli + +, + +H +. +arcimontensis + +, + +H +. +kerbispeterhansi + +) based on certain qualitative traits. Foremost among these are the lack of pectoral mammae; the large expanse of the subsquamosal fenestrum, which together with the postglenoid foramen defines a slender and long hamular process (see +Carleton & Stanley, 2005 +: +Fig. 6 +); and its relatively shorter incisive foramina (namely, shorter in comparison with members of the + +H +. +denniae + +group). The number of mammary glands in + +H +. +heinrichorum + +—six, distributed as one post-axial pair and two inguinal pairs—was verified on several prepared round skins (FMNH 83793, 83795, 83802–83804), all females that were apparently in late-term pregnancy or lactating. + + +Although we excluded external variables in our multivariate analyses, mean differences were highly significant for TOTL, TL, and HBL in one-way ANOVAs that compared our tabulated samples of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +and + +H +. +anselli + +(F values = 13.8–14.4, P <0.001, df 1, 35), but not for HFL (F = 0.02, P = 0.884, df 1, 35). The sample of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +averaged smaller than that of + +H +. +anselli + +for all three significantly different skin variables ( +Table 6 +). Our samples of the two species were obtained by different collectors, and such external variables are notoriously variable depending upon investigator habit and field experience. Even so, the disparity in means seems suitably large to convey real taxonomic differences. + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements of the holotype (FMNH 83796) of + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +, +new species +, and descriptive statistics for samples of the + +H +. +anselli + +group (Statistics include the sample mean, standard deviation, observed range, and sample size in parentheses; see Materials and Methods for variable abbreviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H +. +heinrichorum + + + +H +. +anselli + + + +H +. +arcimontensis + + + +H +. +kerbispeterhansi + +
Variable Holotype Angolan HighlandsMbizi MtsE Usambara MtsKenyan Mts
TOTL 245.0 231.4 ± 12.5 207–255 (25)246.1 ± 7.4 238–264 (12)224.4 ± 17.1 186–247 (24)219.3 ± 13.3 195–231 (7)
HBL 100.0 94.0 ± 6.6 82–106 (25)101.6 ± 3.8 95–109 (12)88.1 ± 8.3 72–110 (24)90.3 ± 7.8 76–100 (7)
TL 145.0 137.3 ± 7.4 121–150 (25)146.3 ± 5.0 141–159 (12)136.5 ± 10.1 116–150 (24)129.0 ± 6.8 119–138 (7)
HFL 22.0 21.1 ± 1.0 18.5–22 (25)21.2 ± 0.7 20–22 (12)19.5 ± 1.3 17–22 (24)19.1 ± 1.2 17–21 (8)
EAR 19.0 18.5 ± 0.9 17–20 (24)20.1 ± 0.5 19–21 (12)17.8 ± 1.0 15–19 (24)18.6 ± 0.8 17–19.5 (8)
WT -- --28.5 ± 3.1 22.0–34.5 (12)20.2 ± 4.4 12.0–29.0 (24)21.5 ± 3.3 18.0–26.0 (6)
ONL 27.4 26.7 ± 0.8 25.0–28.1 (14)27.4 ± 0.7 26.3–28.6 (12)25.2 ± 1.0 23.0–27.0 (24)25.5 ± 0.8 24.6–26.9 (6)
ZB 13.5 13.0 ± 0.4 12.4–13.8 (14)13.5 ± 0.2 12.9–13.7 (12)12.5 ± 0.5 11.6–13.7 (24)12.7 ± 0.6 12.0–13.5 (6)
BBC 11.8 11.7 ± 0.2 11.3–12.1 (14)11.9 ± 0.2 11.5–12.3 (12)11.2 ± 0.2 10.7–11.8 (24)11.3 ± 0.2 10.8–11.5 (6)
IOB 4.4 4.5 ± 0.1 4.4–4.7 (14)4.6 ± 0.1 4.5–4.8 (12)4.3 ± 0.1 4.0–4.7 (24)4.3 ± 0.1 4.2–4.6 (6)
BOC 6.5 6.2 ± 0.2 6.0–6.5 (13)6.2 ± 0.1 5.9–6.5 (12)6.0 ± 0.2 5.5–6.5 (24)6.0 ± 0.1 5.8–6.2 (6)
LR 8.2 8.2 ± 0.5 7.2–8.9 (14)8.7 ± 0.3 8.3–9.1 (12)7.7 ± 0.4 7.1–8.4 (24)7.9 ± 0.2 7.6–8.1 (6)
BR 4.7 4.4 ± 0.2 4.1–4.8 (14)4.7 ± 0.2 4.5–5.0 (12)4.3 ± 0.2 3.9–4.7 (24)4.5 ± 0.2 4.3–4.8 (6)
PPL 9.4 9.3 ± 0.5 8.6–10.1 (14)9.5 ± 0.4 8.9–10.1 (12)8.7 ± 0.4 7.6–9.4 (24)8.7 ± 0.6 8.0–9.6 (6)
HPL 4.7 4.4 ± 0.2 4.0–4.7 (14)4.8 ± 0.2 4.5–5.0 (12)4.3 ± 0.2 4.0–4.7 (24)4.4 ± 0.2 4.2–4.8 (6)
LIF 5.9 5.7 ± 0.3 5.2–6.4 (14)5.5 ± 0.1 5.3–5.8 (12)5.2 ± 0.2 4.6–5.6 (24)5.3 ± 0.1 5.1–5.5 (6)
LD 7.4 7.4 ± 0.4 6.7–8.1 (14)7.7 ± 0.3 7.4–8.4 (12)7.0 ± 0.3 6.4–7.7 (24)7.5 ± 0.3 7.1–7.9 (6)
BBP 5.5 5.3 ± 0.1 5.1–5.5 (14)5.2 ± 0.1 5.1–5.4 (12)4.9 ± 0.1 4.6–5.1 (24)5.0 ± 0.1 4.8–5.2 (6)
BZP 2.8 2.5 ± 0.1 2.2–2.8 (14)2.4 ± 0.1 2.2–2.6 (12)2.3 ± 0.1 2.1–2.6 (24)2.3 ± 0.1 2.1–2.5 (6)
LAB 4.4 4.4 ± 0.1 4.3–4.6 (14)4.5 ± 0.1 4.5–4.7 (12)4.1 ± 0.1 3.9–4.3 (24)4.4 ± 0.1 4.2–4.6 (6)
CLM 4.30 4.21 ± 0.12 4.02–4.39 (14)4.16 ± 0.11 3.87–4.28 (12)3.70 ± 0.12 3.37–3.89 (24)3.80 ± 0.04 3.76–3.89 (6)
WM1 1.32 1.29 ± 0.04 1.20–1.34 (14)1.24 ± 0.04 1.17–1.29 (12)1.13 ± 0.03 1.06–1.18 (24)1.17 ± 0.01 1.16–1.19 (6)
+ + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal (top row) and ventral (bottom row) views of adult crania (ca. 2.75 ×) representing members of the + +Hylomyscus anselli + +species group: A, + +H +. +arcimontensis + +(FMNH 147260; ONL = 24.9 mm), a male from Tanzania, Tanga Region, West Usambara Mts; B, + +H +. +heinrichorum + +, +new species +(FMNH 83796, holotype; ONL = 27.3 mm), a male from Angola, Provincia Huambo, Mt Moco; C, + +H +. +anselli + +(FMNH 171367; ONL = 28.1 mm), a male from Tanzania, Rukwa Region, Mbizi FR. + + + +The pelage of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +resembles that observed in other members of the + +H +. +anselli + +group, being soft and fine in texture, short and closely adpressed to the body. The most notable pelage contrast of the Angolan form involves dorsal pelage color. Individual dorsal hairs can be characterized as medium plumbeous gray tipped with bright buff; the overall effect, however, is not so dark and somber a brown as in examples of + +H +. +anselli + +and + +H +. +arcimontensis + +( +Fig. 5 +), but rather an even toned, dull yellowish brown (buckthorn brown), light to moderate in saturation. Guard hairs are brown with hyaline tips, only a little longer than the dorsal fur except over the rump. There is little tendency toward darker over the middle dorsum or conspicuously brighter flanks as is common in the other two species; color is generally evenly graded in expression over the entire dorsum, from the middle back to the flanks. A few individuals of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +exhibit brighter ochraceous-tipped hairs along the upper leg and shoulder and side of the head; nevertheless, the dorsal pelage color is predominantly even toned in appearance. Dorsal-ventral pelage contrast is well marked but not accentuated by a brighter lateral line. In all three species, the ventral hairs are basally gray and tipped with white, imparting a grayish-white effect. The three can be crudely sorted as bright gray ( + +H +. +arcimontensis + +), medium gray ( + +H +. +heinrichorum + +), and dark gray ( + +H +. +anselli + +), with much variation and overlap among them. The tail of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +, as in other members of the + +H +. +anselli + +group, is notably longer than the head and body (TL ≈ 142–146% of HBL), its color dusky-brown and wholly dark around the circumference; caudal scales are finely textured and hairs short, imparting a naked appearance over most of its length, the fine caudal hairs becoming macroscopically visible toward the tip. The hind foot is short and narrow, as per the genus, with digit 5 nearly as long as digits 2–4; the naked plantar surface bears six well-formed, cushiony pads. Pale brown hairs of the limb usually continue onto the ankle and proximal metatarsum, forming a dusky medial metatarsal streak in some individuals, replaced by white hairs over the distal metatarsum and phalanges; glistening white ungual tufts are present. Pinnae are pale brown to dark tan in the Angolan species, compared with darker, more blackish brown ears in the other two. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Lateral views (ca. 4.25 ×) of adult crania of the same specimens portrayed in Fig. 6: A, + +H +. +arcimontensis + +; B, + +H. heinrichorum + +, +new species +; C, + +H +. +anselli + +. + + + +As +a gestalt observation, the skull of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +is approximately equal to or only slightly smaller than + +H +. +anselli + +, albeit heavier in build, but both are substantially larger than + +H +. +arcimontensis + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +). Thus, standard external measurements and those we recorded for the skull and molar rows easily serve to distinguish examples of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +from those of the smaller + +H +. +arcimontensis + +and + +H +. +kerbispeterhansi + +( +Table 6 +); size routinely emerged as the preeminent factor accounting for their separation in multivariate space ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +). Mensural differences between + +H +. +heinrichorum + +and + +H +. +anselli + +, on the other hand, are not readily grasped when eyeballing series of skulls, yet specimens of each did conform to distinct morphometric footprints based on the cranial measurements we obtained (see +Figs. 1 +, +2 +C). However, fewer variables contributed to their discrimination, rendering their cranial separation correspondingly more difficult, based on subtle distinctions. Configuration of the hard palate relative to the length of the incisive foramina offers particularly important contrasts, those variables (BBP, HPL, LIF) loading strongly on that principal component which captured their separation in multivariate space ( +Fig. 2 +C, +Table 4 +). +As +practical anatomical landmarks when viewing skulls, these loadings translate as absolutely shorter incisive foramina (LIF ca. 69–73% of LD) whose posterior end falls just short of or about level with the anterior border of the M1 anterior root in + +H +. +anselli + +, versus longer incisive foramina (LIF ca. 75–80% of LD) that extend beyond the anterior roots about to the rim of the first lamina of M +1 in + +H +. +heinrichorum + +. Therefore, the incisive foramina in + +H +. +heinrichorum + +are proportionately the longest within the + +H +. +anselli + +group, albeit not so “long” as members of the + +H +. +denniae + +group. The absolutely longer bony palate documented in + +H +. +anselli + +, compared with a shorter palate in + +H +. +heinrichorum + +, is a reciprocal geometric corollary of the different foraminal lengths ( +Table 6 +). The shape of the incisive foramina, however, is similar in both: broader over the anterior portion, narrowing slightly over the posterior half. The dorsal notch formed between the upper zygomatic plate and rostrum appears slightly deeper and wider in specimens of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +compared with crania of + +H +. +anselli + +and + +H +. +arcimontensis + +( +Fig. 6 +), a visual impression consistent with the actually broader zygomatic plate recorded in the former ( +Table 6 +) and the important contribution of this variable (BZP) to between-group discrimination ( +Table 4 +). The interorbital region of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +conforms to that described for the + +H +. +anselli + +group: relatively narrow and amphoral in shape over its anterior portion, with post-orbital shelving weakly expressed in full and old adults, its edges lacking supraorbital ridging or beading. When examining series of skulls arrayed side-by-side ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +), examples of + +H +. +anselli + +exhibit the longest, more attenuate rostrum, those of + +H +. +arcimontensis + +the shortest and most truncate, and those of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +appear intermediate in rostral length and shape. These macroscopic impressions find some statistical precision in the sample statistics ( +Table 6 +), variable loadings of the ordinations performed ( +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +5 +), and/or one-way ANOVAs ( +Table 4 +). + + +Specimens of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +dentally resemble those of + +H +. +anselli + +and + +H +. +arcimontensis + +in the slight curvature of the upper incisors (nearly orthodont or weakly opisthodont), molar proportions, and cusp development. Pigmentation of the enamel face of the upper incisors in + +H +. +heinrichorum + +is a more saturated, medium orange compared with pale yellow-orange in + +H +. +anselli + +and + +H +. +arcimontensis + +; the tone is drab in all three. + + +Ecological notes. +Other species of the + +Hylomyscus anselli + +group are known to be closely associated with Afromontane forest, typically found within an elevational belt of +1000–2500 m +( +Carleton & Stanley, 2005 +; + +Carleton +et al. +, 2006 + +; + +Demos +et al +., 2014b + +). The habitat information recorded on the skin tag of all + +Hylomyscus + +specimens collected at Mt Moco—“Evergreen wood. – High mountain region”—fits this ecological and topographical setting. Also, a photograph, taken by some member of Heinrich’s field team and labeled only Mt Moco, captures a substantial stand of closed-canopy, high forest in the vicinity of a campsite that we believe to represent Heinrich’s “High mountain” collecting locality ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Mills +et al. +(2011) + +documented the condition of Afromontane forest on Mt Moco as part of their ongoing studies of the endangered Swierstra’s Francolin ( + +Francolinus swierstrai +Roberts + +), a partridge-like bird endemic to +Angola +. High forest persists as small patches, the largest about 25 hectares, restricted to narrow ravines and steep valleys in the remotest parts of the mountain; these isolated fragments are distributed over an elevation of + +2000 to 2400 +m + +, a range that falls within the +1400 mm +annual rainfall isohyet. Characteristic genera include the Gondwanan conifer + +Podocarpus + +along with other evergreen, flowering trees and shrubs (species of + +Apodytes + +, + +Ficus + +, + +Halleria + +, + +Ilex + +, + +Olea + +, + +Pittosporum + +, + +Polyscias + +, and + +Syzygium + +— +Huntley & Matos, 1994 +; + +Mills +et al. +, 2011 + +). Canopy height tends to be irregular, conforming to the steep slopes and rugged valleys that retain forest coverage. Montane grasslands, both natural and anthropogenic, and Miombo woodlands, dominated by + +Brachystegia + +, + +Isoberlinia + +, and + +Julbernardia + +, sprawl in between the high-forest patches; the latter woodlands, a relatively mesic savanna association (Zambezian Woodland Biotic Zone), cover most of the mountain. Presumably, tracts of Afromontane forest were more extensive when Heinrich visited Mt Moco in 1954. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Camp site labeled as Mount Moco, which we believe represents the “High mountain region” visited by Gerd and Hildegarde Heinrich in Sep–Oct 1954. Their camp is located amidst a variety of habitats, including an appreciable stand of tall, multi-strata forest pictured in the background. This forest may correspond to the “Evergreen wood” where the Heinrichs obtained the sample of small, long-tailed murine that we here describe as + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +, +new species +. Photograph by Hildegarde Heinrich; reproduced with permission of Bernd Heinrich. + + + +Most skin tags of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +from Mt Soque indicate their capture “Along mountain brook through tall grass. – Below mt. top.” Whether remnant Afromontane forest existed in proximity to Heinrich’s trap line is indeterminate from this scant description. When Mills canvassed Mt Soque for Swierstra’s Francolin in 2005, he ( + +Mills +et al. +, 2011 + +: 6) recorded that Afromontane forest no longer existed, but a few pairs of the endangered francolin were discovered in “dense herbaceous and shrubby growth in gullies and around the mountain summit [peak at +2165 m +].” + + +Other rodents collected with + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +over the same range of dates at both Mt Soque ( +24–28 Aug 1954 +) and Mt Moco ( +5–10 Oct 1954 +) include + +Funisciurus congicus +Kuhl + +, + +Graphiurus murinus +Desmarest + +, + +Dendromus nyikae +Wroughton + +, + +Grammomys dolichurus +Smuts + +, + +Lophuromys angolensis +Verheyen, Dierckx + +, & Huselmans, + +Myomyscus angolensis +Bocage + +, + +Oenomys hypoxanthus +Pucheran + +, and + +Pelomys campanae +Huet. Examples + +of + +Aethomys namaquensis +A. Smith + +, + +Graphiurus rupicola +Thomas & Hinton + +, + +Mus triton +Thomas + +, + +Otomys cuanzensis +Hill & Carter + +, and + +Cryptomys mechowi +Peters + +were captured in sympatry with + +H +. +heinrichorum + +only at Mt Soque, but not Mt Moco; specimens of + +Mus minutoides +Smith + +, + +Cryptomys hottentotus +Lesson + +, and + +Thryonomys gregorianus +Thomas + +were also obtained at Mt Moco, but not at Mt Soque. Certain species in some of these genera have been documented in moist forest at high elevations (e.g., + +Graphiurus + +, + +Dendromus + +, + +Grammomys + +, + +Lophuromys + +— + +Stanley +et al. +, 1998 + +); still more of them are commonly associated with non-forest habitatsgrasslands, open woodlands, marshes and riverine vegetation, thickets and forest edges—environments that are also represented on Mt Moco and were around Heinrich’s campsite at the time of their survey ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +At this stage of understanding, + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +may be reasonably characterized as endemic to Afromontane forest based on the habitat recorded for the Mt Moco series and on the known affinity of its speciesgroup relatives for highland forest. However, without knowing the exact placement of Heinrich’s trap line and traps, its strict ecological reliance upon this biome must remain inferential pending renewed field surveys. Fresh autecological study is obviously in order. + + + + +Remarks. +To our knowledge, specimens of + +Hylomyscus heinrichorum + +have not been collected since the 1954 Heinrich expedition. Until new field assessments are conducted, the conservation status of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +is plausibly considered Near Threatened, if not Vulnerable, in view of the continuing decline in extent and quality of Afromontane forest in +Angola +( +Huntley & Matos, 1994 +; + +Mills +et al +., 2011 + +). Unlike the Endangered classification of Swiestra’s Francolin (IUCN Red List, accessed +Jul 2014 +), a comestible, partridge-sized bird subjected to hunting pressure compounded by disappearance of its preferred habitat, populations of a small murid rodent like + +H +. +heinrichorum + +should remain resilient to habitat loss so long as even minimal forest cover, primary or secondary, persists. The recent documentation of substantial tracts of Afromontane forest in the Namba Mts ( + +Mills +et al +., 2013 + +), situated in southern Cuanza Sul Province about +80 km +northwest of Mt Moco, augurs that ample populations of + +H +. +heinrichorum + +still exist. + + + + +Etymology. +Our specific epithet honors both Gerd Hermann Heinrich ( +1896–1984 +) and Hildegarde Maria Buruvna ( +1917–2012 +), husband and wife ( +Fig. 9 +), to belatedly acknowledge their important field work in Africa conducted in the middle 1900s. Notwithstanding the enduring scientific relevance of their bird and mammal collections, these museum expeditions—to +Angola +( +1953–1955 +, +1957–1958 +), +Tanzania +( +1961–1963 +), and +South Africa +(1963)—unfolded as a means to an end, that end being to afford Heinrich yet another opportunity to pursue his zoological first love, the natural history and taxonomic diversity of parasitic wasps or ichneumon flies (Insecta: +Hymenoptera +: +Ichneumonidae +). While just a teenager, Heinrich devoted himself to understanding this exceedingly diverse, systematically intractable family, and it remained a lifelong passion, somehow sustained during, between, and after the World Wars that sundered normalcy in Europe. He opportunistically promoted his service as professional collector, obtaining vertebrate specimens under the auspices of large, well funded museums in order to visit exotic faraway geographies and collect never-before-seen ichneumons. His body of publications and prolific taxonomic descriptions were foundational for understanding major groups of +Ichneumonidae +over vast areas of their distribution (e.g., +G. Heinrich, 1934 +, +1938 +, + +1961 +–1962 + +, +1967–1968 +). For more about Gerd Heinrich, his scientific contributions and improbable life, readers should consult +Weems (1986) +, +B. Heinrich (2007) +, and +Collar (2009) +. + + +Although Gerd Heinrich’s personal energy in the field surpassed indefatigable, the successes of his many expeditions owed as much to the abilities and equally unflagging dedication of his female companions. Prior to World War II, his wife Anneliese Machatchek and her younger sister Liselotte accompanied him to Sulawesi ( +1930–1932 +) and +Myanmar +( +1937–1938 +), laboring as indispensable field assistants. After emigrating to the +U.S. +following World War II, Heinrich resumed fieldwork in +Mexico +( +1952–1953 +) and those various countries of Sub- Saharan Africa ( +1953–1963 +), where he was joined by his second spouse Hildegarde (Hilde) Buruvna, who shared in all aspects of camp maintenance, data collection, and specimen preparation. Gerd Heinrich’s efforts as mammal collector have been individually recognized for his earlier fieldwork in Sulawesi ( + +Hyosciurus heinrichi +Archbold and Tate, 1935 + +; + +Rattus penitus heinrichi +Tate and Archbold, 1935 + +[= + +Bunomys andrewsi +J. A. Allen + +]) and +Myanmar +( + +Callosciurus griseimanus heinrichi +Tate, 1954 + +[= + +C +. +phayrei +Blyth + +]). Our specific patronym acknowledges both Gerd and Hilde and their complementary roles in generating these significant African collections. The species name + +heinrichorum + +thus combines the family surname Heinrich, a proper noun, and the Latin genitive plural suffix -orum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6A/E0/776AE0EDF2147E7E113869983860FFDD.xml b/data/77/6A/E0/776AE0EDF2147E7E113869983860FFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e672a2d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6A/E0/776AE0EDF2147E7E113869983860FFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Polynema albitarse Kieffer, 1913 + + + + +lygaeum +Hincks, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6A/F8/776AF881FE81FDA08772788C52AFE678.xml b/data/77/6A/F8/776AF881FE81FDA08772788C52AFE678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f3c58682b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6A/F8/776AF881FE81FDA08772788C52AFE678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carlina biebersteinii +subsp. +brevibracteata +(Andrae) K. Werner + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +subsp. +biebersteinii + +, aber 30-70(-100) cm hoch, meist 3-10 +koepfig +. + +Obere +Staengelblaetter +in ihrer unteren +Haelfte +kraus und hartstachelig + +. Kopfdurchmesser +1,5-3 cm +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +14-18 mm +lang, nicht von +Hochblaettern +ueberragt + +. +Intermediaere +Kleinart zwischen + +C. vulgaris + +und + +C. biebersteinii +subsp. +biebersteinii + +. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kurzschuppige Golddistel +, +Mittlere Golddistel +Nom +francais +: + +Carline +a +bractees +courtes + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6B/0F/776B0F681E305D0A87B4DE58E4EA15A7.xml b/data/77/6B/0F/776B0F681E305D0A87B4DE58E4EA15A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffe1ecd8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6B/0F/776B0F681E305D0A87B4DE58E4EA15A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus pappi (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon pappi +Mineo, 1983c: 537, 546 (original description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 393 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6B/33/776B33C1DF6DA2F97AB9B2C2BCB7965A.xml b/data/77/6B/33/776B33C1DF6DA2F97AB9B2C2BCB7965A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2937fd03b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6B/33/776B33C1DF6DA2F97AB9B2C2BCB7965A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Description of a new cyprinid species, Labeo meroensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from the River Nile. + + + +Author + +Timo Moritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1612 + + +55 +62 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + +journal article +z01612p055 +D6B4BF95-912E-47AD-9307-25A41BAD8D36 + + + + +L. parvus Boulenger, 1902 + + + + + +BMNH +1975.6.20.512, 1 specimen, Lualaba River, +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6C/D7/776CD720B35EA2C9BF52A56FB90AB0BA.xml b/data/77/6C/D7/776CD720B35EA2C9BF52A56FB90AB0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d51c10ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6C/D7/776CD720B35EA2C9BF52A56FB90AB0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A3E0A5F947449B6E645373D5632960C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="94FE007D574FBF526E1F51EEC256C8C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="173"> +<taxonomicName id="84D65D3AF42FA39EA9414DCB78B32BB0" authority="Fischer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Neslia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculasta"> +Neslia +<normalizedToken id="4383AFA2FC5BA38A7E66ACCAB6EA961C" originalValue="apiculásta" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">apiculasta</normalizedToken> +Fischer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19DBCE4E3190CB9D71171205399BFBD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="71A44C1813EFA1344C16537B0734E3E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="173"> +Meyer et +<normalizedToken id="19BE8679EC6D6BC07C30B9FAB12B3815" originalValue="Avé-Lall" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Ave-Lall</normalizedToken> +., +<normalizedToken id="B5B5EBB788DD28D3F9A9D66016593661" originalValue="Spitzfrüchtiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Spitzfruechtiges</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="A50D78281850C1CA1142C799AD034488" originalValue="Ackernüßchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Ackernuesschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +N. paniculata + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: +Fruchtstiele 1 +1/2 + +-3mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +; +Fruechte +2,5-3 mm lang und 2-2,8 mm dick, mit ca. 0,2 mm langer Spitze + +(bei abgebrochenem Griffel) +und ca. 0,5 mm langem Stiel. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +N. paniculata + +(Nr. 1), in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Norditalien, Krim); +Suedwestasien +( +ostwaerts +bis Westhimalaja); Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet gelegentlich adventiv (z.B. Oberrheinische Tiefebene [Istein]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6D/5E/776D5E529A4435E4B5C4FFA0FA2D7794.xml b/data/77/6D/5E/776D5E529A4435E4B5C4FFA0FA2D7794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fdd7a780f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6D/5E/776D5E529A4435E4B5C4FFA0FA2D7794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius claviger (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Pleurotropis claviger +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6D/77/776D773C74575AB0BA5A627D308F0AE5.xml b/data/77/6D/77/776D773C74575AB0BA5A627D308F0AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a4b7dab860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6D/77/776D773C74575AB0BA5A627D308F0AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus koualensis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 290. 1931 + + + + +Solenostemon koualensis +(A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 270. 1962. + + +Plectranthus koualensis +(A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) B.J.Pollard & A.J.Paton, Kew Bull. 61: 228. 2006. Type: Ivory Coast, Upper Sassandra, Mt Dourou, Fleury in Chevalier 21715 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Ivory Coast (Mt. Dourou). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6D/93/776D9376DAF699C1C0FE22D38FAB184C.xml b/data/77/6D/93/776D9376DAF699C1C0FE22D38FAB184C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a3ed12732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6D/93/776D9376DAF699C1C0FE22D38FAB184C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1556 +1559 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dasyprocta guamara +Ojasti 1972 + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta guamara +Ojasti 1972 + +, +Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 32: 176 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Delta Amacuro +, Araguabisi, + +9 +o +13’27"N + +, + +61 +o +0’16"W + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Orinoco Agouti +. + + + + +Distribution: +Orinoco Delta ( +Venezuela +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6D/B7/776DB77C75B5FF1ABC1B6B808B3CECBB.xml b/data/77/6D/B7/776DB77C75B5FF1ABC1B6B808B3CECBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b0ec83bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6D/B7/776DB77C75B5FF1ABC1B6B808B3CECBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Harpalinae Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Harpalii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Harpal-]. Type genus: +Harpalus +Latreille, 1802. Comment: First Reviser ( +Harpalinae +Bonelli, 1810 vs + +Dryptinae + +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Lebiinae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Licininae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Panagaeinae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Platyninae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Pterostichinae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Zabrinae +Bonelli, 1810 vs +Zuphiinae +Bonelli, 1810) not determined, current usage maintained; +Graphipterinae +Latreille, 1802 has precedence over this taxon, however, +Harpalinae +Bonelli, 1810 is in prevailing usage and is maintained (Art. 35.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/62/776E62C666885C1B59EE14621776D56E.xml b/data/77/6E/62/776E62C666885C1B59EE14621776D56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b52b6d6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/62/776E62C666885C1B59EE14621776D56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex brizoides +L. + + + + + +Zittergras-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 84300 Checklist: 1009430 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex brizoides L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 30-60(-100) cm hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, + +sehr +duenn +, schlaff. +Blaetter +2-3 mm +breit, schlaff, viel +laenger +als der +Staengel +. +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, +2-3 cm +lang + +, mit 5-8 +Aehrchen +, alle unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich. Narben 2. +Deckspelzen weiss oder gelblich +, spitz. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelblich +glaenzend +, schmal +gefluegelt +, +allmaehlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, ca. +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Kahlschlaege +/ kollin(-montan) / JN, MZ, ME, TI, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 22-344.g-h.2n=58 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf-dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Konische +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline pentagonal or hexagonal. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Guard cells externally rounded off. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells absent. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex brizoides +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zittergras-Segge +, +Wald-Seegras +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +brize + +Nome italiano: +Carice brizolina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +84300
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2520
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2696
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2696
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +84300
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +482
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +422
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +84300
= +Carex brizoides L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2434
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/B4/776EB46CE114A8EB399F3A5F893EE138.xml b/data/77/6E/B4/776EB46CE114A8EB399F3A5F893EE138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065982bdb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/B4/776EB46CE114A8EB399F3A5F893EE138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Messor pergandei (Mayr +1886d) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/C7/776EC718330D571E816709BA47796A64.xml b/data/77/6E/C7/776EC718330D571E816709BA47796A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2ec303f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/C7/776EC718330D571E816709BA47796A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision of the New World genus Enderleiniella Becker, 1912 (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Mlynarek, Julia J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +107 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.36154 +1313-2970-884-107 +9AADDFD762794A16AF74D23EF6E8BEEA +77DD1306A99F53859EC305C593CE6028 + + + + +Enderleiniella punctata +sp. nov. +Figs 47-52 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small +Oscinellinae +with a shiny frontal triangle and thorax. Scutellum trapezoidal with very small apical tubercles bristles. Tergite 3 with medial setulae arising from large distinct punctate sockets. Male postabdomen small with parallel sided surstylus. + + + +Description. + +Total length 2.1 mm. Overall colour black. +Head. +Frontal triangle black, pollinose, shiny posteriorly, 0.6 times length of frons; ocellar tubercle black, microtomentose; occiput black, shiny; frons brown, yellow antero-medially, heavily microtomentose; cephalic setae dark, eight fronto-orbital setae weak-developed, interfrontal setulae on margin of frontal triangle, six post-ocellar setulae small; gena white, margin of gena black, microtomentose, 0.1 times eye height; eye hairy; face yellow; scape pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow, black anterodorsally, large, quadrate, arista yellow basally darkening distally, thin at base, pubescence sparse and short; palpus and clypeus yellow, proboscis brown, geniculate. +Scutum. +Black, shiny, acrostichal and dorsocentral setae in 3 faint punctuate rows, notopleural bristle one anterior and two posterior relatively thick; outer postalar setae strong, black; dorsocentral setae strong, scutum 1.1 times longer than wide; scutellum black, trapezoidal, 1.7 times wider than long, microtomentose, smooth; apical scutellar setae strong, on small tubercles on upper margin of scutellum, lateral scutellar setae as large, twice as long as other dorsal setae. +Legs. +Yellow, all tarsi, mid and hind femur and tibia dark distally; femoral organ present as a small patch of three sensillae, tibial organ linear, brown, paler than leg, occupying middle quarter of hind tibia. +Wing. +Hyaline; veins brown; ratio of costal sectors C1: C2: C3: C4 - 1: 1.2: 1.4: 0.6; haltere white. +Abdomen. +Paler than thorax, sparsely microtomentose; Abdominal syntergites 1+2 elongate, tergite 3 with medial setulae arising from large distinct punctate sockets ( +Fig. 49 +). +Male postabdomen +( +Figs 49-51 +). Epandrium small, higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in posterior view, with many setae; surstylus 0.7 height of epandrium, straight, parallel-sided, surstylus with one anterior setae near base and short setae elsewhere; cercus elongate with narrow, long ventral projection, cercus with sparse setae, one seta longer than others; hypandrium open; distiphallus weakly sclerotised, straight, blunt ended. + + + +Figures 47-52. + +Enderleiniella punctata + +. +47 +Lateral habitus +48 +dorsal habitus +49 +male abdomen (dorsal) +50 +male genitalia (lateral) +51 +male genitalia (posterior) +52 +geographic distribution. Abbreviations: Epd - epandrium; T1+2 - tergites 1+2. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Andres lbanez, Potrerillo ( +17°40'S +, +63°27'W +), 438m, yellow pan trap B-17, 13-16.v.1997, L. Masner (CNC). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is from the Latin +punctatus +(punctured), referring to the structure of the third abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.xml b/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b80a90f85ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAC61005B78AC34D5200AB81C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Hypsicera? solidata (Brues, 1910) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +* Camerotops solidatus +Brues, 1910 + + + +Material. + +Photographs of the +holotype +(part only, #PALE-2239) obtained from the MCZ. + + + +Stratum. +Teller County, Florissant shales, Colorado, USA. Late Eocene (Chadronian), 37.2-33.9 Ma. + + +Description. + + +Female. +Holotype + +in ventro-lateral view, with nearly complete antennae, outline of head, details of mesosoma, one fore wing, partial fore and mid and nearly complete hind legs, and metasoma with ovipositor sheaths. Body length 6.1 mm. + +Black or dark brown on head, mesosoma and T1, dark brown on antennae, red on hind legs and T2 until end of metasoma, orange on fore and mid legs; wing venation very light. + +Head +with face bulging, eye rather small (if interpreted correctly). +Antennae +stout, with about 23 flagellomeres; scape about 1.1 +x +as long as wide; first flagellar segments subquadrate, following transverse. +Mesosoma +short and compact; pronotum with long epomia and parallel wrinkles; mesopleuron with epicnemial carina strong and reaching at least to half the height of the pronotum, probably more; with deep mesosternal scrobe and possibly indication of sternaulus (which could be an artefact), and with very closely spaced, parallel wrinkles on most of its surface. Metapleuron large, higher than wide; propodeum rather short, with pleural, lateral longitudinal, and a low-sitting posterior and probably also anterior transverse carina complete, delimiting areas; median longitudinal carina unclear. +Fore wing +3.0 mm, with areolet probably open; 1cu-a meeting 2Cu at same position as 1M; cell 2R1 short (2.1 +x +). +Legs +very stout, hind femur 2.5 +x +and hind tibia 3.7 +x +as long as wide. +Metasoma +short, with both strongly sclerotized tergites and at least partial sternites; T1 about 1.6 +x +longer than wide, expanding towards apex, with distinct longitudinal lines which probably represent the median dorsal and dorsolateral carinae; T2 and following transverse; T6 and T7 of about same length as previous ones. +Ovipositor +short, around 1 mm long, and around as long as hind tibia, internal portion longer than sheaths. + + + +Figure 6. +Hypsicera? solidata +(Brues, 1910) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from the MCZ; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations. + + + + +Interpretation. + +The bulging face, long malar space, short flagellar segments and thickened legs indicate either +Metopiinae +or the + +Orthocentrus + +genus-group of +Orthocentrinae +. Brues ( +Brues 1910 +) placed the specimen in the latter, but the short scape and the presence of a clear epomia and costula clearly point to the former. Brues also stated that the "abdomen flaked off in the specimen" and did not make a decision about the sex; we note that the ovipositor sheaths are clearly visible, even though its base is crossed by a hind leg. Within +Metopiinae +, the placement is more difficult, but + +Hypsicera + +and + +Exochus + +Gravenhorst, 1829 seem a good match given the similarity of the propodeal carination, bow in 1M of the fore wing and long T7. If we interpreted the head correctly, the small eyes and the bulging of the face closer to the antennal sockets correspond more to + +Hypsicera + +. However, the longer and stouter ovipositor sheaths indicate + +Exochus + +, while the fore wing venation is typical for + +Exochus + +and only rarely seen in + +Hypsicera + +. Thus, even though we place the fossil in + +Hypsicera + +, this placement should be seen as preliminary with + +Exochus + +as a valid alternative. + + + +Orthocentrinae +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Orthocentrus + +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAFAC458B8FE78E741235CECD03.xml b/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAFAC458B8FE78E741235CECD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed839372be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/DE/776EDEAFAC458B8FE78E741235CECD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402 +1313-2970-405-1 +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E +0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E + + + + +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. +Figures 31-33, 36, 121 + + + +Description of the holotype. +Male (holotype). Body length 8.8 mm; antenna length 8.5 mm; fore wing length 8.3 mm. + +Color. Mostly reddish brown. Head mostly dark brown to black; yellowish stripe around eyes on frons, temple and gena; palp dark brown. Antenna black with white middle band between flagellomeres 20-29 (+/- 1). Mesosoma mostly reddish brown; +pronotum +brown dorsally, laterally irregularly yellowish brown; propleuron brown, lighter posteriorly; mesoscutum infuscate except on notauli region; scutellum brown medially and postero-laterally. Wings weakly infuscate with dark band just bellow stigma; veins brown and stigma dark brown; tegula brown. + + +Head. 54 antennomeres, flagellomeres as long as wide, except apical 1/3 and basal 1/6, slightly longer than wide, apical flagellomere with distinctly pointed apex; malar space very short, 0.5 +x +basal width of mandible and 1/6 of eye height; temple very narrow, in dorsal view eyes 5.5 +x +longer than temples; occipital carina complete thought irregular dorsally, ventrally barely reaching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, diameter about equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus weakly swollen; ocelli extremely large, +ocell-ocular +distance 1/8 diameter of lateral ocellus; face, gena and temples transverse +rugose-costate +, with mid-longitudinal ridge just bellow toruli, face granulose medially, clypeus +granular-rugose +, frons smooth and excavated, bordered by +"W-shaped" +carina, vertex coarsely granulate. + + +Mesosoma. Sculpturing mostly opaque granular; pronotum with median scrobiculate line; epicnemial carina incomplete dorsally; propodeum laterally with few wrinkles, mid-longitudinal carina on anterior 1/2, posterior half with irregular wrinkles; metapleuron rugose posteriorly; notauli virtually absent, only indicated anteriorly and meeting rugose +depressed +area posteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered by short carina just in front of scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with five complete and well defined carina. + + +Wings. Fore wing: stigma 4 +x +longer than high; vein r about 0.7 +x +vein 2RS, as long as vein RS+Mb, and 0.7 +x +vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.64 +x +vein 3RSb, and 0.85 +x +vein 2M; vein 1CUa 1.33 +x +vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 2.25 +x +vein 1CUa; vein 1M moderately curved at basal half. Hind wing: vein m-cu absent; vein M+CU slightly shorter 1M; 1M about 2 +x +length of r-m; vein RS well pigmented, almost straight, gradually diverging from wing margin; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present and relatively long. + + +Metasoma. T1 and T2 +granular-striate +, longitudinal carina complete on T1 and T2; remainder visible terga granular; T4-T6 with small circular median dorsal pits, these terga densely setose except on median line, pubescence around the bare line directed to it; T1 length 2 +x +apical width. + + +Legs. Tarsal claws pectinate, with 6-7 thick bristles, and distinct gap between apical claw and basal pectination; hind basitarsus 1.7 +x +longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia. + +Female unknown. + + + +Type +material. + + +Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail, +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m, cloud forest, March 2-5, 2006, S.R. Shaw col. + + +Type-specimen: Holotype male, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station / +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +2163m / 2-5 March 2006, S.R. Shaw / Ex. Yellow pan trap". (UWIM) + + + +Discussion. + +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. belongs to the pulchripes species-group. This species can be distinguished from other New World species of this group by the infuscate band on the forewing just below the pterostigma, and the white middle band on antenna. Despite these characters, it is similar to +Aleiodes earinos +Shaw, 1997, differing from which in its mostly black head and some dark stains on the mesoscutum and scutellum, as compared with the unicolored body in +Aleiodes earinos +. The pattern of wing veins resembles +Aleidoes arizonensis +Marsh & Shaw, 1997, mainly by the very long second submarginal cell. The infuscation below the stigma is also present in the Cuban and Costa Rican species +Aleiodes pedalis +Cresson, 1869, but +Aleiodes pedalis +also has distinct infumation apically, not present in +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n., as well as the apical hind tibia black, as opposed to reddish in +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. In the key to New World pulchripes species ( +S. Shaw et al. 1997 +), +Aleiodes colberti +does not run easily to any of the described species. Considering the body color it will be forcibly run to +Aleiodes notozophus +Marsh & Shaw, 1997, but differs from that species by the large gap between apical claw and basal pectination, which is absent in +Aleiodes notozophus +. The male of +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. has small setose pits on terga 4-6 (4-7 in +Aleiodes notozophus +). Disregarding the presence of the pits it will run to +Aleiodes vaughani +Muesebeck, 1960, but the ocelli are larger in the new species. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Stephen Tyrone Colbert, an American comedian, political satirist, writer, actor, and host of The Colbert Report. + + +Figures 31-35. +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. 31 habitus 32 head and mesoscutum, dorsal 33 apical flagellomeres 34, 35 +Aleiodes delicatus +sp. n. 34 habitus 35 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 36-37. Metasomal terga 1-2. 36 +Aleiodes colberti +sp. n. 37 +Aleiodes luteosicarius +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6E/F0/776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4.xml b/data/77/6E/F0/776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57f5b855ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6E/F0/776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchorhina aurita +Tomes 1863 + + + + + + + +Lonchorhina aurita +Tomes 1863 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 83 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Sword-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lonchorhina aurita +subsp. +aurita +Tomes 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Lonchorhina aurita +subsp. +occidentalis +Anthony 1923 + + + + + +Distribution: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) south to SE +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Peru +, and +Ecuador +; +Trinidad +; perhaps New Providence Isl (Bahama Isls), see +Jones and Carter (1976) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +aurita + +species group. Includes +occidentalis +; see +Jones and Carter (1976) +. See +Lassieur and Wilson (1989) +and +Handley and Ochoa (1997) +. Some specimens previously referred to this species actually represent + +inusitata + +; see +Handley and Ochoa (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2742b54b32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter albifumus +Eardley, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Scrapter albifumus +: + +Eardley 1996: 74 + + + +, figs 70–72, 81. ( +Type +locality: +Cornell’s Kop +, +Richtersveld +, +Northern Cape +) + + + + +Description: + +Female. + + + +Material +examined: 4 ^ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Richtersveld National Park +( +28°18'S +: +16°58'E +), + +12–14.ix.2001 + +, +C. Eardley +( +SANC +) + +; + +8 ^ on road to +Richtersveld National Park +between Annis and Dabie River +( +28°20'S +: +16°55'E +), + +19.ix.1997 + +, +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +7 ^ +Richtersveld National Park +, +1.5 km +from +Helskloof +( +28°18'S +: +16°57'E +), + +19.ix.1997 + +, +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. + + +Measurements ( +n += 3): head length +1.4 mm +, head width +1.7 mm +, lower interocular distance +1.1 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.3 mm +, antennocular distance +0.3 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +1.1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.3 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.4 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.02 mm +, mesoscutum length +1 mm +, mesosoma length +2 mm +, forewing length +4.1 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.6 mm +, width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.1 mm +, length of free part of marginal cell +0.7 mm +. + +Vestiture: Very hairy bee, hairs generally short, bristly and compact. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area with sparse, white, decumbent, bristly hairs. Upper paraocular area and frons with fairly thick, erect, white hairs. Vertex similar to frons but hairs sparser. Scape with a few, very short, white hairs. Gena with thick, white, bristly hairs. Mesoscutum with short, yellowish, bristly, moderately dense hairs. Scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum but with longer, denser, more orangish hairs. Mes- and metepsiterna with long, white, fairly dense, bristly hairs. Propodeum with thick, largely plumose, white hairs. T1–T4 with conspicuous, posterior, white, hair bands along marginal zones. T1 anteriorly with fairly dense, white vestiture (but integument easily visible). Sides of discs on T1–T4 with sub-erect, bristly, white hairs. T5 prepygidial fimbria composed of thick, white and bristly hairs. S1–S2 bearing palmate-haired scopa, remaining sterna weakly hairy. Anterior probasitarsal brush with simple hairs. Metatibial scopa composed of all white, plumose, hairs except posteriorly where long, white, simple keirotrichiae present. +Integumental colour: Mainly black. Undersides of F1–F8 and all of F9–F10 orange. Apical end of profemur, protibia and protarsus orange. +Head: Clypeus and supraclypeal area with finely reticulate sculpture and moderately dense punctation (interspace 1 × puncture diameter). Paraocular area and frons sculpture similar to clypeus but punctation denser. Facial fovea a sulcus. Frontal line extremely weak. Ocellar triangle very weakly raised in anterior profile. Gena narrower than eye (0.6:1), with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. Antenna shortish, reaching tegula. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with shiny, reticulate sculpture and dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus very weak. Scutellum and metanotum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation reduced on anterior part of scutellum. Mesepisternum with coarsely reticulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation, episternal groove arced forward, pitted throughout. Propodeum strongly angulate, with coarse reticulation and fairly dense punctation, propodeal triangle with uniform, reticulate sculpture and no carinae. +Metasoma: Tergal discs with fine, reticulate sculpture and scattered punctation, punctures denser and larger on T5. T2 fovea ovoid. +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire, rather round, extremely hairy. Claws toothed. + +Remarks: These are the first females of + +S. albifumus + +found, and all were collected in the Richtersveld. Most of the male + +S. albifumus + +specimens +Eardley (1996) +listed were also collected in the Richtersveld. The distinctive features of this region are discussed under + +S. chrysomastes + +. +Eardley (1996: 74) +noted that the males ‘usually die with the metasoma curved under the body’. In the female specimens collected in +September 2001 +, this is also the case, and gives the bees a characteristic posture on the pin ( +Fig. 40 +). However, the samples collected by Drs F.W. and S.K. Gess appear to have come from +pan +traps (hairs matted down and distorted), and they are not curled up on their pins. The species has been recorded foraging on + +Zygophyllum prismatocarpum +E. Mey. ex Sond. (Zygophyllaceae) + +by F.W. and S.K. Gess. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFDBFFE7FE0EE927FE51FDBC.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFDBFFE7FE0EE927FE51FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fa3f0ea09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFDBFFE7FE0EE927FE51FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter amplispinatus +Eardley, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Scrapter amplispinatus +: + +Eardley 1996: 80 + + + +, 81, figs 81, 88–90. ( +Type +locality: +Hartebeesfontein Farm +, +Middelpos +, +Northern Cape +) + + + + +Description: + +Female +. + + + +Material +examined: 1^ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Elandsfontein +( +31°46'S +: +20°03'E +), + +16.ix.1999 + +, +V + +. + +Whitehead +( +SAMC +) + +. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +2.6 mm +, head width +3 mm +, lower interocular distance +2 mm +, upper interocular distance +2.1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.4 mm +, antennocular distance +0.6 mm +, length of clypeus +0.8 mm +, length of eye +1.8 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +1.1 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.7 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.2 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.9 mm +, mesosoma length +3.5 mm +, forewing length +8.1 mm +, length of pterostigma +1.1 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.3 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1.7 mm +, length of marginal cell +2.1 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +1.3 mm +. + +Vestiture: Clypeus, supraclypeal area, paraocular area and frons with sparse, black, weakly plumose, sub-erect hairs. Vertex similar but hairs erect. Gena adjacent to eye with sparse, black hairs, gena towards occiput with thick, white, plumose hairs. Mesoscutum covered in short, fairly dense (integument easily visible), erect, yellowish, plumose hairs, some taller black hairs intermixed. Scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum but with thicker, longer, yellower hairs. Mes- and metepisterna with long, fairly dense, white hairs. Propodeum with fairly dense, strongly plumose hairs. T1–T4 with distinct posterior, white hair bands along marginal zones, remainder of discs with sparse, short, whitish hairs, particularly laterally. T5 prepygidial fimbria composed of thick, black, mostly plumose, decumbent hairs. S1 and S2 centrally with fairly thick, strongly plumose scopa, remaining sterna with moderate vestiture.Anterior probasitarsal brush hairs simple. Metatibial scopa anteriorly bearing white, plumose hairs, dorsally with ridge of dark, plumose hairs, posteriorly thick, white, simple keirotrichiae. + + +Fig. 41. + +Scrapter amplispinatus +Eardley + +, dorsal view of female. + + +Integumental colour: Largely black. Antenna ventrally orange. Hindlegs with orangish wash. +Head: Broad. Clypeus with finely reticulate sculpture and dense punctation (interspace 0.5 × puncture diameter), clypeal sulcus present. Supraclypeal area, paraocular area, and frons sculpture and punctation similar to clypeus. Frontal line largely carinate. Facial fovea broad, shallow, shiny and conspicuous. Vertex rounded in anterior profile. Gena much narrower than eye (0.5:1), with dense punctation, almost carinulate. Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. F1 slightly elongate. Antenna quite long, reaching scutellum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with very dense, uniform punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), narrow interspaces weakly reticulate. Scutellum and metanotum sculpture and punctation similar to mesoscutum. Mesepisternum with roughened, almost carinulate sculpture and dense punctation (interspace 1 × puncture diameter), episternal groove pitted throughout, although weakly above. Propodeum declivitous, fairly dense punctation and coarse, reticulate sculpture, propodeal triangle greatly reduced forming three acute points, uniform reticulate sculpture. +Metasoma: T1–T4 discs with dull, roughened, dense reticulate sculpture and micropunctation. T5 similar but with larger punctures. T2 fovea very broad and rounded. +Legs: Metabasitibial plate composed of two carinae (anterior and posterior), posterior carina becomes tuberculate apically (three separate tubercles). Claws simple. The male of the species has a greatly swollen anterior (outer) metatibial spur (hence the specific epithet); the female has an unmodified anterior metatibial spur. + +Remarks: + +S. amplispinatus + +was described from Middelpos in the Roggeveld Moutains of the +Northern Cape +. The present female specimen ( +Fig. 41 +) was also collected from the Roggeveld Mountains together with +three males +. Two of the males and the female were collected on flowers of + +Polycarena aurea +Benth. (Scrophulariaceae) + +. The remaining male was collected on a + +Selago +species (Scrophulariaceae) + +. The Roggeveld Mountains fall within the Succulent Karoo biome, and the area forms part of the ‘Hantam-Roggeveld Centre’ of plant endemism ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 72–81 +). The region is characterised by low, mainly winter rainfall (usually less than +300 mm +) and exceedingly cold winters (night temperatures usually fall well below 0°C during winter). The Roggeveld region is noted for its exceptionally rich asilid fauna ( +Londt 1994: 119–120 +), and it is possible many insects occurring in the area will be found to be endemics. + +S. amplispinatus + +is evidently such an endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e26bc5b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE0FFD8FE78EF71FC69FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter glarea +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 27–30 + + +Etymology: L. + +glarea + +(gravel). A noun in apposition, in reference to the +type +locality, the Knersvlakte, an area characterised by its quartz gravel fields. + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: + +30 km +N Vanrhynsdorp + +( +31°22'23"S +: +18°42'37"E +), +Knersvlakte +, + +146 m + +, + +5.ix.2003 + +, +K.Timmermann +( +SANC +) + +. + +Paratype +:1ơ from type locality collected on + +29.ix.2003 + +( +MKPC +) + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 2): head length +1.3 mm +, head width +1.5 mm +, lower interocular distance +0.8 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.4 mm +, antennocular distance +0.2 mm +, length of clypeus +0.5 mm +, length of eye +1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.4 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.3 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.2 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.02 mm +, mesoscutum length +0.9 mm +, mesosoma length +1.7 mm +, forewing length +4.1 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.7 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +0.9 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.1 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +0.7 mm +. + +Vestiture: Clypeus, lower paraocular area and supraclypeal area with long, thick, weakly plumose, decumbent white hairs (integument obscured). Upper paraocular area, frons and vertex with sparse, erect, whitish hairs. Scape with sparse, whitish hairs. Gena with sparse, whitish, weakly plumose hairs. Mesoscutum covered in sparse, erect, rather short, whitish, plumose vestiture. Scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum but hairs light orange-brown. Sides of mesosoma with long, white, plumose hairs. T2–T4 (but more T2–T3) with dense, short, decumbent, white pubescence on anterior part of tergal discs, T5 sparse, whitish, short hairs, T1 largely hairless. Sterna largely hairless. Integumental colour: Mainly black.Antenna ventrally yellow. Protibia yellow (but with dark brown patch posteriorly), extreme apical end of profemur also yellow. Apical end of mesofemur, -tibia (except for posterior brown patch) and -tarsus yellow. Hindleg resembles middle leg. +Head: Clypeus smooth with dense punctation (interspace 0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area largely impunctate (interspace>3 × puncture diameter) and smooth. Frontal line weakly carinate. Frons and upper paraocular area carinulate. Facial fovea sulcoid and inconspicuous. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Gena slightly narrower than eye (0.8:1), fairly densely punctate and finely reticulate. Inner eye orbits diverging dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.7:1. F1 not elongate.Antenna quite long, reaching metanotum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with fine, reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace>2 × puncture diameter), median line weakly impressed, notaulus very weak. Scutellum and metanotum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation denser. Mes- and metepisterna with rough, reticulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation, episternal groove straight, pitted throughout. Propodeum angulate with roughened reticulation and fairly dense punctation, propodeal triangle with uniform, reticulate sculpture and weak anterior carinae on basal area. +Metasoma: T1–T5 discs with finely reticulate sculpture. T2–T4 with dense micropunctation on anterior part of discs, remainder of discs impunctate. T5 with more evenly spaced macropunctation. T2 fovea elongate ovoid. + +Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps margins smooth and largely parallel, rounded posteriorly, hirsute, ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves narrow, ending in acute point ( +Fig. 27 +). S6 large in relation to S7 and S8, weakly concave posteriorly with hairy posterior margin to lobes, strongly concave anteriorly ( +Fig. 28 +). S7 concave posteriorly, hirsute posterolaterally ( +Fig. 29 +). S8 posterior disc with hind margin truncate, posteriorly fairly hairy, anteriorly sub-truncate ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire in +holotype +, but only posterior carina visible in +paratype +. Claws deeply cleft. + + + +Figs 27–30. + +Scrapter glarea + +sp. n. +, terminalia: (27) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (28–30) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis: + +S. glarea + +is an elongate, small bee characterised by its lack of a clypeal sulcus, inconspicuous, sulcoid facial fovea, raised ocellar triangle, starkly yellow tibiae and tarsi and leathery mesoscutum with reduced punctation. The S7 recalls + +S. niger + +, but + +S. glarea + +is smaller, and differs in the features mentioned above, especially in having reduced mesoscutal punctation, and also in having a sub-truncate hind margin to S8. + + +Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp, +Western Cape +(Succulent Karoo biome). See comments under + +S. acanthophorus + +regarding this region. + + +Biology: +Type +series collected in September. No pollen/nectar source data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c7483cba65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE2FFDDFE4EE9AAFEA4FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter oxyaspis +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 31–35 + + +Etymology: Gr. +oxy +(sharp or pointed); Gr. +aspis +(shield). In reference to the distinctive, sharp point on the posterior margin of S7 ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glen Lyon +( +31°24'03"S +: +19°08'34"E +), + +7.ix.2003 + +, +M. Kuhlmann. +( +SANC +). +Known +from +holotype +only. + + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +1.9 mm +, head width +2.5 mm +, lower interocular distance +1.3 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.7 mm +, interantennal distance +0.4 mm +, antennocular distance distance +0.4 mm +, length of clypeus +0.6 mm +, length of eye +1.5 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.5 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.08 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.6 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.6 mm +, mesosoma length +2.4 mm +, forewing length +7 mm +, length of pterostigma +1.1 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.3 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1.6 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.9 mm +, length of free part of marginal cell +1.1 mm +. + +Vestiture: Almost entirely white. Head very hairy and underlying integument difficult to discern. Clypeus entirely covered by thick, long, starkly white, weakly plumose, decumbent hairs. Paraocular area, supraclypeal area and frons with erect, greyish, plumose hairs. Scape hairs long, sparse, white and plumose. Vertex with sparse, long, grey, erect, plumose hairs. Gena with shortish, white hairs. Mesosoma appears very woolly. Mesoscutum covered with thick, flowing, long, white, plumose hairs but underlying integument easily visible. Scutellum and metanotum resembling mesoscutum but proximal third of hairs dark. Mesepisternum sparsely covered in long, grey, plumose hairs but becoming much denser and whiter ventrally. Metepisternum and propodeum with sparse, long, grey hairs. All terga lack posterior hair bands, each disc on T1–T5 with long, erect, white, plumose hairs (but underlying integument clearly visible), marginal zones of terga with weak, sub-erect, white hairs, T6 with much shorter hairs on disc and longer, black (not white) hairs on marginal zone. S2 and S3 with posterior third covered in long, appressed, white hairs, other sterna less hairy, S5 and S6 almost hairless. + + +Figs 31–34. + +Scrapter oxyaspis + +sp. n. +, terminalia: (31) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (32–34) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + +Integumental colour: All black (including mandibles), no trace of yellow or red-brown colouration except claws proximally yellow and flagellomeres ventrally dark brown. + + +Fig. 35. + +Scrapter oxyaspis + +sp. n. +, lateral view of holotype. + + +Head: Clypeus with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area shiny and punctureless with finely reticulate pattern. Frontal line barely carinate. Inner eye orbits diverging slightly dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. Paraocular area and frons densely punctate (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Frons and vertex heavily carinulate. Facial fovea irregular ellipsoid, weakly differentiated from surrounding integument. Gena heavily punctate (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), and slightly narrower than eye width (0.8:1). Vertex rounded in anterior profile. F1 not elongated. Antenna long reaching scutellum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with moderate punctation (interspace 1–1.5 × puncture diameter) and shiny, finely reticulate interspaces, median line and notaulus weakly impressed. Scutellum sculpture and punctation similar to mesoscutum. Mes- and metepisternum with finely reticulate sculpture, episternal groove arced forward, pitted except near top of groove. Propodeum weakly declivitous, propodeal triangle dull with uniform, reticulate pattern, anterior carinae on basal area very weak, margins of triangle indistinctly pitted. +Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulated integument and moderate punctation (interspace 1–1.5 × puncture diameter); T1 anterior, mediolongitudinal groove present; T2 fovea elliptical. + +Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps posteriorly hairy (>20 golden plumose hairs), ventrally membraneous, penis valves narrow ( +Fig. 31 +). S6 posteriorly concave, tuft of hairs on rear margin of posterior lobes, anteriorly strongly concave ( +Fig. 32 +). S7 posteriorly terminating in fine, sharp point, rear margin of sternum also hairy (hairs erect, yellow and plumose) ( +Fig. 33 +). S8 posteriorly blunt-tipped and very hairy (hairs erect, yellow and plumose), S8 glued to card and anterior portion not discernable ( +Fig. 34 +). + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis: +S. oxypaspis +is a medium-sized, all black, very hairy bee ( +Fig. 35 +). It is characterised by its lack of any yellow integument, leathery mesoscutum, structure of the genitalia and S7, shiny, punctureless anterior face of supraclypeal area, weakly developed facial fovea, no clypeal sulcus, entire metabasitibial plate, very hairy mesosoma and uniformly patterned propodeal triangle. In +Eardley’s (1996) +key, + +S. oxyaspis + +exits at + +S. striatus + +, but differs from that species in the shape of the terminalia (see illustrations), facial fovea (distinct in + +S. striatus + +), propodeal triangle sculpture ( + +S. striatus + +has conspicuous carinae), shiny unpunctured supraclypeal area and lack of yellow on the legs. Superficially, + +S. oxyaspis + +recalls + +S. tomentum + +, but differs strongly from this species in lacking the distinctive flagellomere colour pattern and flat supraclypeal area of + +S. tomentum + +. Furthermore the terminalia are quite different (e.g. + +S. tomentum + +S7 is concave posteriorly). + +S. oxyaspis + +also resembles + +S. capensis + +, but the S7 of + +S. oxyaspis + +is distinct and the +holotype +lacks the brownish vestiture of the mesoscutum and scutellum that is characteristic of + +S. capensis + +. + + +Distribution: Only known from the Nieuwoudtville area, +Northern Cape +(Succulent Karoo biome). + + +Biology: The +holotype +was collected in early September, suggesting + +S. oxyaspis + +is an early spring bee. The +holotype +was collected in Renosterveld on an + +Oxalis +species (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5a5a8b142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter sittybon +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 36–39 + + +Etymology: Gr. + +sittybon + +(small piece of parchment or skin). In reference to the unique S7 ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: +40 km +north-east of +Vanrhynsdorp +, +Farm Kalkgat +( +31°07'04"S +: +18°55'18"E +), + +140 m + +, + +10.ix.2003 + +, +K.Timmermann +( +SANC +) + +. + +Paratype +: 1ơ collected +30 km +north of +Vanrhynsdorp +in the +Knersvlakte +, + +5–6.ix.2003 + + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 2): head length +1.2 mm +, head width +1.5 mm +, lower interocular distance +0.8 mm +, upper interocular distance +1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.2 mm +, antennocular distance +0.2 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.6 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.3 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.2 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.02 mm +, mesoscutum length +0.8 mm +, mesosoma length +1.7 mm +, forewing length +3.2 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.5 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.1 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +0.6 mm +, length of marginal cell +0.9 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +0.6 mm +. + +Vestiture: Clypeus, anterior face of supraclypeal area and lower parts of paraocular area with thick, white, decumbent hairs. Remainder of supraclypeal area, frons, vertex and upper parts of paraocular area with fairly dense, erect, whitish hairs. Gena with short, whitish hairs but thicker ventrally. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with short, plumose, gold-white hairs. Sides of mesosoma with very sparse, whitish, plumose hairs. T1 largely hairless except for very sparse, scattered, inconspicuous white hairs. T2–T4 with distinctive bands of short, thick, white pubescence adjacent to graduli, remainder of discs hairless. T5–T6 sparse, plumose hairs, hairs stout on T6. +Integumental colour: Largely black. Antenna F1–F3 ventrally yellow-orange, dorsally blackish, F4–F11 all yellow-orange. Protibia, protarsus and extreme apical end of profemur all orange-yellow. Middle leg similar to foreleg. Extreme apical end of metafemur and proximal end of metatibia yellow-orange, metatarsus dark orange-brown. +Head: Clypeus shiny and smooth with heavy punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area, paraocular area and frons sculpture and punctation similar to clypeus. Ocellar triangle weakly raised in anterior profile. Facial fovea a sulcus. Frontal line weakly carinate. Gena much narrower than eye (0.5:1), with fairly dense punctation and reticulate sculpture. Inner eye orbits diverging slightly dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. Antenna long, reaching metanotum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum shiny and smooth with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus weakly impressed. Scutellum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation less dense. Metanotum with roughened sculpture and heavy punctation. Mes- and metepisterna with weakly carinulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation. Propodeum angulate, sides of propodeum with clumped punctation and roughened sculpture, propodeal triangle with weak network of carinae throughout including longitudinal carinae on basal area, margins of triangle weakly pitted. +Metasoma: T1–T6 with reticulate sculpture on discs. T1–T4 with fairly dense punctation (interspace approximately 1 × puncture diameter), T2–T4 punctation especially pronounced towards graduli. T5–T6 fewer, larger punctures which are not concentrated around the graduli. T2 fovea elongate ovoid. + +Terminalia: Genitalia fairly complex; gonobase very large, gonoforceps tapering to acute point posteriorly, not hairy, has several membraneous invaginations ventrally, penis valves curved inwards, short, spike-like projection on inner margin of valves ( +Fig. 36 +). S6 medio-posteriorly extended with rear margin slightly concave and hairy, anteriorly strongly concave ( +Fig. 37 +). S7 distinctive, concave posteriorly, two acute processes fringed by transparent, rounded appendages bearing hairy posterior margins ( +Fig. 38 +). S8 rounded anteriorly, fairly hairy on posterior process ( +Fig. 39 +). + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis: + +S. sittybon + +keys to + +S. calx + +in +Eardley’s (1996) +key, but it differs markedly from + +S. calx + +in lacking the shiny, impunctate mesoscutum of that species. Further, + +S. calx + +has no carinae on the propodeal triangle (in sharp contrast to + +S. sittybon + +), and the metabasitibial plate of + +S. calx + +is also extremely hairy. The S7 of + +S. sittybon + +is diagnostic, with characteristic posterolateral, transparent ‘flaps’. Further general distinguishing features of + +S. sittybon + +include the lack of a clypeal sulcus, sulcoid facial fovea, entire metabasitibial plate, short pubsecence on anterior part of terga and bifid claws. + +S. sittybon + +has similarities to the + +S. nitidus + +complex, but the lack of a clypeal sulcus and distinctive terminalia facilitate separation from that group. + + +Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp, +Western Cape +. See comments under + +S. acanthophorus + +regarding this region. + + +Biology: +Type +series collected in September. No data on pollen/nectar sources. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE8FFD7FE71EBBFFDEAFDCC.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE8FFD7FE71EBBFFDEAFDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c6866c75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFE8FFD7FE71EBBFFDEAFDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter catoxys +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 13–17 + + +Etymology: Gr. +katoxys +(very sharp). In reference to the acute, tapering final black flagellomere of the male antenna (Fig. V in key). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Springbok +, +Goegap Nature Reserve +, hills, + +8–10.ix.1992 + +, +F.W. and S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. +Paratypes +: 2 ơ with same label data as holotype.Additional material: 3 ơ and 2 ^with same label information as +holotype +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 3): head length +1.3 mm +, head width +1.9 mm +, lower interocular distance +0.9 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.2 mm +, interantennal distance +0.3 mm +, antennocular distance +0.3 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.6 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.2 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.3 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.06 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.2 mm +, mesosoma length +2 mm +, forewing length +4.3 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.6 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.1 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.2 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +0.8 mm +. + +Vestiture: Hairy bee. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area with thick, white, decumbent vestiture. Frons and upper paraocular area with erect, thick, white hairs. Scape with sparse, white hairs. Vertex with sparse, greyish, erect hairs. Gena with short, fairly dense, slightly decumbent, white hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse, erect, white hairs. Mes- and metepisterna with thick, long, white hairs. Propodeum with fairly dense, white hairs. Tergal discs with uniform, thick (although integument visible), short, white pubescence. T1–T4 with weak posterior, white, hair bands along marginal zone. S1 with scattered, inconspicuous white hairs. S2–S4 very weak, white, posterior hair bands. + + +Figs 13–16. + +Scrapter catoxys + +sp. n. +, terminalia: (13) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (14–16) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Scrapter catoxys + +sp. n. +, lateral view of male. + + +Integumental colour:Mainly black. Protarsus, protibia and apical end of profemur yellow. Mesotarsus, proximal and apical ends of mesotibia and apical end of mesofemur yelloworange. Metatarsus, proximal and apical ends of metatibia and apical end of metafemur orange-brown. +Head: Clypeus shiny and smooth with heavy punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area, frons and paraocular area with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Facial fovea sulcoid, elliptical, shiny and smooth. Gena much narrower than eye (0.3:1) with fairly dense punctation. Frontal line weakly carinate. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Inner eye orbits diverging above, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. F11 very distinctive, tapering to fine point (Fig. V in key), antenna moderately long reaching metanotum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum smooth and shiny with fairly dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), median line weakly impressed, notaulus very weak. Mes- and metepisterna shiny and smooth with heavy punctation (interspace 0.5 × puncture diameter), episternal groove pitted throughout. Propodeum angulate and heavily punctate, propodeal triangle shiny, largely smooth with several longitudinal carinae on basal area (weakly or irregularly developed in some specimens), margins of triangle weakly pitted. +Metasoma: Tergal discs smooth and shiny with fairly dense micropunctation. T2 fovea elongate ovoid. + +Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps curved inwards posteriorly, ventrally membraneous, penis valves narrow, curved inwards ( +Fig. 13 +). S6 weakly concave and hairy posteriorly, weakly concave anteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). S7 essentially truncate posteriorly except for two very small, black, blunt projections ( +Fig. 15 +). S8 posterior disc region short, anteriorly round ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate near-entire. Claws unusual, pro- and mesopretarsal claws deeply bifid but metapretarsal claws weakly toothed. Metabasitarsus elongate. + +Female +. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +1.4 mm +, head width +1.9 mm +, lower interocular distance +1.2 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.3 mm +, interantennal distance +0.3 mm +, antennocular distance +0.4 mm +, length of clypeus +0.5 mm +, length of eye +1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.6 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.3 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.2 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.08 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.2 mm +, mesosoma length +2 mm +, forewing length +4.2 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.6 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.2 mm +, length of free part of marginal cell +0.8 mm +. + +Vestiture: Clypeus sparse, white, bristly hairs. White, bristly, fairly long, rather dense hairs surrounding antennal sockets. Remainder of face sparsely hairy (hairs on vertex with slight gold tinge). Gena rather sparse, white, bristly hairs. Mesoscutum sparse, short, white hairs, pilosity somewhat thicker on scutellum and metanotum. Sides of mesosoma with rather sparse, white, bristly, long hairs. Terga sparse, inconspicuous, white hairs throughout disc and weak band of short, white hairs along marginal zone. Prepygidial fimbria thick, white, bristly hairs. Probasitarsus anteriorly with white, bristly, long hairs; posteriorly with brush of short, dense, golden hairs. Metatibial scopa completely white. S2 with long, white, plumose hairs; S3 thickish band of plumose, white hairs posteriorly; remaining sterna with scattered, short hairs. +Integumental colour: Mainly black. Protarsus and protibia yellow-orange; mesotibia proximally yellow; terga with brownish tinge. +Head: Clypeus sparsely punctate (interspace approximately 2 × puncture diameter), interspaces smooth and shiny. Facial fovea short, shallow ovoid. Supraclypeal area raised, sparsely punctate. Frons and paraocular area densely punctate (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Frons and vertex not carinulate. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Gena smooth and fairly densely punctate.Antenna short, barely reaching tegula. F10 weakly pointed. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), interspaces smooth and shiny. Scutellum similar to mesoscutum, but punctation sparse anteriorly. Metanotum with dense punctation. Propodeum angulate; propodeal triangle strikingly smooth and shiny, a few short carinae on basal area. Sides of mesosoma with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), interspaces smooth and shiny. Episternal groove pitted throughout. +Metasoma: Terga smooth with fairly dense punctation (interspace approximately 1 × puncture diameter). T2 fovea elongate ovoid. +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire, hairy. Claws simple. + +Diagnosis: + +S. catoxys + +is a small, shiny, hairy, black bee ( +Fig. 17 +); the metasomal tergal discs are noticeably covered throughout in fairly thick, white vestiture. Superficially, it resembles other hylaeiform + +Scrapter +species + +, but the acutely pointed F11 is distinctive (Fig. V in key). In particular, + +S. catoxys + +resembles + +S. calx + +, but the colouration and structure of the antennae are different, the acute F11 being especially diagnostic of + +S. catoxys + +. Further, the gonostylus of + +S. catoxys + +lacks an expanded inner margin (present in + +S. calx + +), the S7 of + +S. catoxys + +lacks posterolateral processes (present in + +S. calx + +) and the metadistitarsi are elongate (not elongate in + +S. calx + +). The ranges of + +S. calx + +and + +S. catoxys + +also appear allopatric ( + +S. calx + +is seemingly largely circumscribed to the Knersvlakte). + + +Distribution: Only known from Goegap Nature Reserve, approximately +12 km +east of Springbok (Succulent Karoo biome). + + +Biology: Flight period is during September. The +type +series was collected on + +Cotula barbata +DC. (Asteraceae) + +, which is a small, wiry annual bearing yellow, umbel-shaped flowers and is widespread in Namaqualand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEDFFD7FE0BE831FEEDF971.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEDFFD7FE0BE831FEEDF971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2737133b26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEDFFD7FE0BE831FEEDF971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter chrysomastes +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 18–22 + + +Etymology: Gr. +chryso +(gold); Gr. +mastix +(whip). In reference to the diagnostic, largely yellow, remarkably long, whip-like antennae ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Richtersveld National Park +, between hills at +28°08'S +: +17°01'E +, northwest of +Koeroegabvlakte +, + +14.ix.1996 + +, F.W., +S.K. +and +R +. +W. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 3 ơ, same label data as holotype ( +AMGS +) + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +1.3 mm +, head width +1.6 mm +, lower interocular distance +1 mm +, upper interocular distance +1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.3 mm +, antennocular distance +0.3 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +0.5 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.3 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.03 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.3 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.1 mm +, mesosoma length +2 mm +, forewing length +4.2 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.6 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.1 mm +, length of free part of marginal cell +0.6 mm +. + +Vestiture: Overall, rather sparse, bright white vestiture including white metasomal hairbands. Clypeus with thick, short, starkly white, decumbent hairs. Supraclypeal area, frons and lower paraocular area with short, erect, white hairs. Scape hairs white and bristly. Vertex with sparse, erect, long, whitish hairs. Gena with white, fairly dense hairs. Mesoscutum with very sparse, erect, white vestiture. Scutellum and metanotum covered in sparse, white hairs. Mesepisternum with sparse, white hairs. Mesosoma ventrally with thick, white, decumbent vestiture. Propodeum with sparse, white vestiture. Tergal discs with very sparse, erect, white hairs. T1–T4 with decumbent, white hair bands along marginal zones (hair bands easily discernable with naked eye). T5 with very weak hair band. S2 with long, shaggy, fairly sparse, white hairs. S3–S6 hairiness declines progressively, S5 and S6 mostly hairless. +Integumental colour: Black except for bright yellow protibia, protarsi and apical part of profemur, middle leg the same, hindleg similar but patch of dark red-brown medially on metatibia; mandibles yellow except for dark apical ends; underside of antenna from pedicel to F9 yellow. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEFFFD4FE01EF67FD3BF978.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEFFFD4FE01EF67FD3BF978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b889e5de107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFEFFFD4FE01EF67FD3BF978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter eremanthedon +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 23–26 + + +Etymology: Gr. +eremia +(desert, wilderness); Gr. +anthedon +(bee). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glen Lyon +( +31°24'03"S +: +19°08'34"E +), + +700 m + +, + +27.viii.2003 + +, +M. Kuhlmann +(to be deposited in +SANC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 2 ^ collected in +Nieuwoudtville area +between + +23.viii.2003 +and +27.viii.2003 + +( +MKPC +) + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +1.8 mm +, head width +2.2 mm +, lower interocular distance +1.4 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.4 mm +, interantennal distance +0.4 mm +, antennocular distance +0.4 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +1.3 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.7 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.4 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.4 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.1 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.2 mm +, mesosoma length +2.3 mm +, forewing length +5.7 mm +, length of pterostigma +1 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +1.3 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.6 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +1 mm +. + +Vestiture: Clypeus with thick, white, appressed, weakly plumose hairs. Supraclypeal area, frons and paraocular area with erect, plumose grey hairs. Scape hairs sparse, white, erect and weakly plumose. Vertex with tall, greyish, plumose hairs, about five black plumose hairs intermixed. Gena ventrally with long, weakly plumose, white hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum covered in sparse (integument easily visible), whitish, plumose hairs with a few black, plumose hairs intermixed. Mes- and metepisterna covered in fairly sparse, long, white, plumose hairs. Propodeum sparsely covered in greyish, plumose hairs (integument easily visible). T1–T5 discs covered in sparse, inconspicuous, short, whitish hairs, no posterior hair bands; visible part of T6 covered in long, plumose, mainly black bristles. Sterna covered sparsely in long, white, plumose hairs, no posterior hair bands. +Integumental colour:All black except that flagellomeres slightly paler ventrally (but no orange or yellow colouring). +Head: Clypeus protuberant and shiny with fairly dense punctation (interspace approximately 1 × puncture diameter), punctation denser on apical edge (interpsace approximately 0.5 × puncture diameter), integument finely reticulate between punctures; no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area shiny with fine reticulate sculpture. Paraocular area with roughened, near-carinulate sculpture. Frontal line carinate. Frons with roughened, almost carinulate sculpture. Facial fovea ovoid, smooth and easily discernable from surrounding integument. Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. Vertex with roughened sculpture, but not carinulate, rounded in anterior profile. Gena weakly carinulate and narrower than eye (0.6:1). F1 slightly elongate. Antenna long, reaching scutellum. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum and scutellum with shiny, reticulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation (interspace 1 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus shallowly impressed. Metanotum with rough, reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation. Mes- and metepisterna with dense reticulate sculpture, episternal groove arced forward, pitted throughout. Propodeum strongly angulate, propodeal triangle basal area almost horizontal, weak longitudinal carinae on basal area, remainder of triangle with uniform, roughened, reticulate pattern, margins of triangle not pitted. +Metasoma: All tergal discs with uniform, finely reticulate reticulate sculpture. T1–T5 with sparse micropunctation (interspace>2 × puncture diameter). T6 with denser punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), punctures also larger. T2 fovea indistinct ovoid. + +Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps hairy posteriorly, ventrally membraneous, penis valves narrow ( +Fig. 23 +). S6 posteriorly weakly concave, tufts of hair on rear margin of posterior lobes, anteriorly strongly concave ( +Fig. 24 +). S7 concave posteriorly, hirsute posterolaterally ( +Fig. 25 +). S8 glued to card, anterior region not discernable, rounded and very hairy posteriorly ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1736dc3c551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF5FFCDFE1DEAA7FF6CFA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter acanthophorus +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 4–8 + + +Etymology: Gr. +akantha +(thorn); Gr. +phero +(bearer, carrier). In allusion to the distinctive spurred metatibia ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: +30 km +north of +Vanrhynsdorp +( +31°22'23"S +: +18°42'37"E +), +Knersvlakte +, + +146 m + +, + +6.ix.2003 + +, +K. Timmermann +( +SANC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 17 ơ collected from the same locality, between + +5–11.ix.2003 + +( +MKPC +) + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 3): head length +1.3 mm +, head width +1.7 mm +, lower interocular distance +0.9 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.1 mm +, interantennal distance +0.3 mm +, antennocular distance +0.2 mm +, length of clypeus +0.4 mm +, length of eye +1 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.2 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.2 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.03 mm +, mesoscutum length +1 mm +, mesosoma length +1.6 mm +, forewing length +4.2 mm +, length of pterostigma +0.7 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +0.9 mm +, length of marginal cell +1.1 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +0.8 mm +. + + +Vestiture: Clypeus and lower paraocular area with thick, decumbent, bristly, white, hairs (underlying integument obscured). Remainder of paraocular area, frons, scape and vertex with erect, sparse, greyish, plumose hairs. Gena with sparse, white, plumose hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum covered in sparse, erect, shortish, whitish, plumose hairs (integument easily visible). Mes- and metepisterna with long, sparse, white, plumose hairs. T2–T5 with bands of white +tomentum +along graduli. Sterna largely hairless, S4 and S5 with very weak posterior hair bands, S6 with weak posterior brush of yellowish hairs on apical point of sternum. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Scrapter acanthophorus + +sp. n. +, distinctive spurred metatibia (arrowed). + + + + +Figs 5–8. + +Scrapter acanthophorus + +sp. n. +, terminalia: (5) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (6–8) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + +Integumental colour: Mainly black. Anterior part of protibia and extreme apical end of profemur yellow. Extreme apical end of mesofemur yellow. Antenna ventrally yellow. +Head: Clypeus smooth (except dorsally where finely reticulate) with dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter), no clypeal sulcus. Supraclypeal area weakly raised, anterior face of supraclypeal area with weakly reticulated surface and rather sparse punctation (interspace approximately 1.5 × puncture diameter). Frontal line carinate. Frons and paraocular area with dense punctation. Facial fovea sulcoid. Ocellar triangle raised in anterior profile. Gena narrower than eye (0.4:1), with heavy punctation and reticulate sculpture. Inner eye orbits diverging dorsally, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance 0.8:1. F1 not elongate.Antenna short, barely reaching tegula. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with fairly dense to dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), interspaces shiny and very finely reticulate, median line fairly broad but not deeply impressed, notaulus very weak. Mes- and metepisterna with dense punctation and reticulate interspaces. Propodeum strongly angulate, with dense punctation and rough, reticulate sculpture, propodeal triangle with uniform, rugose sculpture and weak anterior carinae on basal area, margins of triangle pitted. +Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulate sculpture and evenly punctate (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). T2 fovea elongate ovoid. + +Terminalia: Gonobase large, gonoforceps rather narrow, laterally concave, hairy (>30 golden hairs), ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves large, prominent and outer margin ridged ( +Fig. 5 +). S6 broadly rounded and hairy posteriorly, anteriorly weakly concave ( +Fig. 6 +). S7 weakly concave posteriorly, inconspicuous pointed lateral processes bearing tiny tuft of hair ( +Fig. 7 +). S8 posteriorly rounded, posterior region short, very weakly hairy ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire.Claws deeply cleft. Metatibia with pronounced posterior spur ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Diagnosis: + +S. acanthophorus + +runs to + +S. albitarsis +(Friese) + +in +Eardley’s (1996) +key, but is substantially larger with much denser scutal punctation and different terminalia (see +Eardley 1996 +, figs 24–26), e.g. + +S. acanthophorus + +lacks the posterolateral prominences of the S7 found in + +S. albitarsis + +( +Eardley 1996 +, fig. 24). Further, + +S. albitarsis + +lacks the black spur on the metatibia characteristic of + +S. acanthophorus + +( +Fig. 4 +). Several other + +Scrapter +species + +have males with armed hind legs, but they differ substantially from + +S. acanthophorus + +in general facies. + +S. heterodoxus +(Cockerell) + +is a large, extremely hairy bee, easily distinguished by its strongly swollen metafemur and different terminalia (see +Eardley 1996 +, figs 46–49). + +S. armatipes +(Friese) + +and + +S. amplitarsus +(Friese) + +both differ from + +S. acanthophorus + +in having swollen metabasitarsi, and in terminalia structure (see +Eardley 1996 +, figs 100–107). + +S. aureiferus +Cockerell + +is a tiny bee (body length +5–6 mm +) with bright yellow legs, quite different from + +S. acanthophorus + +. Finally, + +S. acanthophorus + +has features suggestive of the + +S. nitidus + +complex (e.g. raised ocellar triangle, slit-like facial fovea, entire metabasitibial plate and basal pubescence along graduli on T2–T4), but the reticulate mesoscutum, lack of a clypeal sulcus, propodeal triangle largely devoid of carinae and spurred metatibiae easily distinguishes + +S. acanthophorus + +. + + +Distribution: Only known from the Knersvlakte, near Vanrhynsdorp, +Western Cape +. The Knersvlakte is a remarkable region framed in the east by the Bokkeveld Mountains and in the west by the coastal Strandveld. The landscape is one of low rounded hills and lightly undulating flats, covered in many areas with white quartz gravel and pebble fields, that give the area a distinctive appearance.The vegetation is sparse, low, dominated by succulents and rich in endemics ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001: 52–57 +). Little is known about the general insect fauna of the Knersvlakte, but endemic flies include the uncommon vermileonid + +Leptynoma +namaquaensis + +(Stuckenberg) and empidid + +Edenophorus simplex +Sinclair + +( +Stuckenberg 1996 +; +Sinclair 2002 +). Furthermore, no less than four + +Scrapter +species + +appear endemic to this region, viz. + +S. acanthophorus + +sp. n. +, + +S. calx +Eardley + +, + +S. glarea + +sp. n. +and + +S. sittybon + +sp. n. +This apparent locus of + +Scrapter + +endemism may be an artifact of collection, and further collecting may show that these + +Scrapter +species + +have a wider distribution. + + +Biology:All specimens have been collected in early September. Several of the +paratypes +were collected in yellow +pan +traps. No data on the flower preferences of this species is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54.xml b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a667095d86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/5A/776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus + + + +Author + +Davies, G. B. P. + + + +Author + +Eardley, C. D. + + + +Author + +Brothers, D. J. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +46 + + +141 +141 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667046 +2305-2562 +7667046 +CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468 + + + + + + +Scrapter carysomus +Davies + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 9–12 + + +Etymology: Gr. +karykrous +(nut-brown); Gr. +soma +(body). In reference to the orangishbrown vestiture covering the mesosoma. + + + +Holotype +ơ: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Northern Cape + +: +Nieuwoudtville +, +Farm Glen Lyon +( +31°24'03"S +: +19°08'04"E +), + +700 m + +, + +30.viii.2003 + +, +M. Kuhlmann +( +SANC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 4 ơ from type locality and +Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve +collected between + +27.viii.2003 +and +7.ix.2003 + +( +MKPC +) + +. + +Description: + +Male. + + +Measurements ( +n += 1): head length +2 mm +, head width +2.3 mm +, lower interocular distance +1.6 mm +, upper interocular distance +1.6 mm +, interantennal distance +0.6 mm +, antennocular distance +0.4 mm +, length of clypeus +1.8 mm +, length of eye +1.5 mm +, width of eye (lateral view) +0.5 mm +, width of gena (lateral view) +0.6 mm +, length of facial fovea +0.4 mm +, maximum width of facial fovea +0.1 mm +, mesoscutum length +1.3 mm +, mesosoma length +2.5 mm +, forewing length +6.3 mm +, length of pterostigma +1 mm +, maximum width of pterostigma +0.2 mm +, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma +0.8 mm +, length of marginal cell +1 mm +, length of free-part of marginal cell +0.6 mm +. + +Vestiture: Generally appears orange-brown when viewed with light microscope. Clypeus with long, white, rather thick, appressed hairs. Supraclypeal area, frons, paraocular area and gena sparse (integument easily visible), greyish, erect hairs. Scape hairs white, long, erect and weakly plumose. Vertex with sparse, yellow-brown, erect hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse (integument easily visible), yellowbrown or orange-brown, erect, weakly plumose hairs. Mes- and metepisternum with sparse, weakly plumose, yellow-white hairs. Propodeum densely covered (integument obscured) with thick, strongly plumose, erect hairs. T1–T5 with short, sparse, inconspicuous white hairs on tergal discs, laterally terga with longer white hairs; no posterior hair bands on tergal premarginal lines; visible part of T6 disc covered in stout, sub-erect, plumose, black hairs. S1 covered throughout in longish, white hairs. S2–S6 with sparse, white hairs and weak, posterior, white bands. +Integumental colour: Mainly black. Orange-brown patch on anterior side of protibia. Medio- and distitarsus of all legs dark yellow-orange. F1 entirely black, F2–F11 dorsally black, ventrally yellow-orange, ventral yellow-orange colouring increases in size from tiny dot on F2 to + of flagellomere on F11. +Head: Head robust and ‘box-shaped’. Clypeus with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter) and finely reticulate sculpture, no clypeal sulcus. Clypeus and supraclypeal area protuberant. Supraclypeal area anterior face generally smooth, shiny and punctureless (small band of fine reticulation ventrally). Paraocular area, frons and vertex with fairly dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). Upper paraocular area, frons and vertex conspicuously carinulate. Frontal line very weak, almost absent. Facial fovea shiny, shallow, ovoid and easily discernable from surrounding integument. Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. Gena with fairly dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter) and carinulate, eye slightly narrower than gena (0.8:1). Vertex rounded in anterior profile. F1 elongate. Antenna rather short, reaching tegula. +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace 1–2 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus shallowly impressed. Scutellum sculpture similar to mesoscutum, but punctation denser. Metanotum with very dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Mes- and metepisterna with rough, reticulate surface, almost carinulate over mesepisternum, episternal groove straight, broadly pitted throughout. Propodeum weakly angulate with coarse, velvety black integument, propodeal triangle with irregular carinae on basal area, rugose sculpture between carinae, posteriorly rugose, reticulate pattern, margins of triangle indistinctly pitted. + + +Figs 9–12. + +Scrapter carysomus + +sp. n. +, terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm. + + +Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace>1.5 × puncture diameter). T2 fovea ovoid. + +Terminalia: Gonoforceps narrowish, tapering posteriorly, hairy, ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves long and narrow ( +Fig. 9 +). S6 medio-posteriorly extended with rear margin slightly concave and hairy, anteriorly strongly concave ( +Fig. 10 +). S7 concave and hairy posteriorly (hairs yellow, plumose) ( +Fig. 11 +). S8 not very hairy, few whitish plumose hairs, sub-truncate anteriorly ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis: + +S. carysomus + +is a medium-sized black bee with noticeable orange-brown mesosomal vestiture and protuberant clypeus. + +S. carysomus + +is also characterised by its entire metabasitibial plate, reticulate mesoscutum, lack of a clypeal sulcus, punctureless anterior face of supraclypeal area, carinulate vertex and frons. In +Eardley’s (1996) +key, + +S. carysomus + +exits at + +S. niger + +, however, + +S. carysomus + +differs from + +S. niger + +in the deeper concave posterior margin to S7, straighter inner margin to gonocoxite, shorter posterior process to S8, elongate F1, entire metabasitibial plate, slightly shorter wing, and orange-brown (versus pale yellowish) mesosomal vestiture. These are subtle differences, but collectively they argue for a new species. + +S. carysomus + +is also very similar to + +S. capensis + +, particularly in the brownish mesosomal vestiture, but differs (1) in the shape of S8, lacking the deep cleft anteriorly in the disc of + +S. capensis + +(see +Eardley 1996 +, fig. 96), (2) by lacking the coarsely reticulate mesoscutum of + +S. capensis + +, (3) by having a protuberant clypeus, (4) in having a weakly angulate propodeum and (5) in having very different vestiture on S2, S3, lacking the short, plumose hairs characteristic of + +S. capensis + +. + + +Distribution: Only known from the Nieuwoudtville area, +Northern Cape +(Succulent Karoo biome). + + +Biology: Specimens have been collected in Renosterveld from late August to early September, suggestive of an early spring bee. Renosterveld is a fynbos-like shrubland growing on clay-rich soils, and is characterised by the renosterbos (= rhinoceros bush) + +Elytropappus rhinocerotis + +(L.f.) Less. ( +Asteraceae +). One of the +paratypes +was collected on an + +Oxalis +species (Oxalidaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/A2/776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39E.xml b/data/77/6F/A2/776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d97ef2ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/A2/776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + + +Pelopidae + + + + + +Die Gattung +Pelops +stammt von C. L. Koch, der in seiner Arbeit von 1842 die Arten +P. acromios +, +auritus +, +ureaceus +, +occultus +, +tardus +, +torulosus +, +hirsutus +und +phaenotus +unter diesem Gattungsnamen +auffuehrt +. Eine Typus-Art hat Koch, soweit uns bekannt, nicht festgelegt. In der Arbeit von 1842 wird lediglich +P. hirsutus +als Abbildungsbeispiel den anderen Arten vorangestellt. Ewing (1917) erscheint daher berechtigt, bei der Neudefinition und Aufspaltung der Gattung +Pelops +fuer +diese +P. acromios +(Hermann, 1804) als Typus-Art zu bestimmen. Er definiert die Gattung +Pelops +mit dem Merkmal "No true lamellae or translamellae present" und stellt die Arten mit dem Merkmal "Lamellae, and frequently translamellae present" in eine neue Gattung +Euplops +(gemeint wohl +Eupelops +) mit +P. uraceus +(gemeint wohl +ureaceus +) Koch als Typus-Art. Nun hat Grandjean (1936) +fuer +P. acromios +ebenso eindeutige Lamellen nachgewiesen wie sie bisher bei allen +Pelops-Arten +gefunden wurden, so +dass +die Neudefinition der Gattung +Pelops +durch Ewing falsch ist. +Pelops +und +Eupelops +sind nach den von Ewing +gewaehlten +Typus-Arten identisch, so +dass +Eupelops +als das +juengere +Synonym entfallen +muesste +, wenn nicht der Name +Pelops +ein +juengeres +Homonym einer +Kaefergattung +waere +, wie Petrunkevitch (1955) festgestellt hat, der den Namen +Pelops +deswegen durch +Phenopelops +ersetzte. In einer "nomenclatorial note" in Terpstra (1964:558) weist van der Hammen aber darauf hin, +dass +Phenopelops +P. ureaceus +als Typus-Art hat, die gleiche, die auch Ewing (1917) +fuer +Eupelops +gewaehlt +hat. Damit +entfaellt +Phenopelops +als +juengeres +Synonym von +Eupelops +. van der Hammen +haelt +allerdings +fuer +moeglich +, +dass +auch der Name +Phenopelops +nach Revision aller in Frage kommenden Typus-Arten +fuer +einen Teil der +Pelops-Arten +Gueltigkeit +erhaelt +. + + +Notabene: Als Familiennamen +fuehren +NORTON & BEHAN-PELLETIER (1986) den Namen +Phenopelopidae +ein aufgrund der Vorschriften des Art. 39 der Internationalen Regeln +fuer +die Zoologische Nomenklatur. +Moegen +diese, buchstabengetreu angewendet, dieses Vorgehen rechtfertigen, so ist doch ein Familienname, der auf einem nicht existierenden Gattungsnamen beruht, zumindest +ungluecklich +und wenig praktikabel. Da die Autoren selbst bemerken, +dass +"the most widely used family name for this taxon is +Pelopidae +Ewing 1917", halten wir es +fuer +geboten, Art. 39, Abs. a, ii anzuwenden, nach dem ein allgemein anerkannter Name, also +Pelopidae +, nicht +umgestossen +zu werden braucht. + + +Sellnick (1931:696) stellt fest, +dass +ein +Pelops +zwar leicht zu erkennen ist, "sehr schwer ist es dagegen, Pelops-Arten zu unterscheiden". Grandjean (1936: 83) nennt den +dafuer +wahrscheinlich wichtigsten Grund: "Les anciens auteurs ont +decrit +beaucoups, peut-etre plus qu'il y en a, et nous sommes encore aujourd'hui dans l'incertitude sur le vrai sens de la plupart des noms qu'ils leur ont +donnes +." +Knuelle +(1954: 216) zieht daraus die +ernuechternde +Bilanz, zwar speziell auf Berlese bezogen, aber durchaus +allgemeingueltig +: "Ganz +unzulaessig +ist es ..., nur eine Namensangabe ohne Wiederbeschreibung zu liefern. Sie besitzen den Wert eines nomen nudum." + + +Wir orientieren uns insoweit an dieser Feststellung, als wir die von uns verwendeten Namen zumindest durch einige Skizzen zu belegen und in ihr taxonomisches Umfeld einzuordnen versuchen. Eine +ausdrueckliche +Wiederbeschreibung +muss +einer Revision der gesamten Gattungsgruppe vorbehalten bleiben, da ohne eine solche jede Beschreibung +buchstaeblich +in der Luft hinge. Die im folgenden +erwaehnten +Artnamen sind also nicht +endgueltig +auf etwaige +Synonymitaet +hin +ueberprueft +. Die von Weigmann & Kratz (1981) und +darueber +hinaus von Sellnick (1960) +aufgefuehrten +Eupelops- +bzw. +Pelops-Arten +lassen sich eindeutig in zwei Gruppen trennen, die durch die Stellung der Notogasterhaare I2 und S3 zueinander gekennzeichnet sind. Diese stehen bei der einen Gruppe nahe beieinander, nur getrennt durch eine kleine Area porosa, bei der anderen Gruppe sind sie deutlich voneinander getrennt. Von den 3 Eupelops-Arten aus dem Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen +gehoeren +E. torulosus +zur ersten, +E. hirtus +und +E. plicatus +zur zweiten Gruppe. + + + + +Vorkommen: Von den zahlreichen, aus Mitteleuropa bekannten Arten dieser Familie kommen drei der +haeufigsten +im Buchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen vor: + + +Eupelops torulosus +(C. L. KOCH, 1840), +regelmaessig +in der Bodenstreu, + + +Eupelops hirtus +BERLESE, 1916, sehr selten in Moos und Streu an +Baumfuss +, + + +Eupelops plicatus +C. L. KOCH, 1836, +regelmaessig +in der Bodenstreu, +haeufigste +Eupelops-Art +am Standort. + + + + +Die beiden Arten aus der Bodenstreu +gehoeren +zu den wenigen Arten, die in der L- Schicht +haeufiger +sind als in der H-Schicht, also eine deutliche Tendenz zur Besiedlung der +Oberflaeche +zeigen. Trotzdem liegt ihr Verteilungsmaximum wie bei fast allen Arten der Bodenstreu in der F-Schicht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/6F/E8/776FE8D9813DFD65BDB174CB15ABA1C2.xml b/data/77/6F/E8/776FE8D9813DFD65BDB174CB15ABA1C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d7b3ef32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/6F/E8/776FE8D9813DFD65BDB174CB15ABA1C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Huesser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521 +1313-2970-784-59 +2C69D498A09545E7BEC21CE25EC6A7CB + + + + +Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti (Walckenaer, 1837) + + + + +Mygale sancti-vincentii +Walckenaer, 1837: 216 (Df). + + +Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti +Simon, 1892e: 553. + + +Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti +FO Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 745, pl. 34, f. 21. + + + +Remarks. +The type material, presumably deposited in MNHN, could not be located in the museum collection and is considered lost by the curator (Rollard, pers. comm.). Due to the given type locality of St. Vincent Island it is possible to allocate new material in order to designate a neotype (in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/70/18/777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5.xml b/data/77/70/18/777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ecb86025e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/70/18/777018CB91F280B10B22407AF5385EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + +Jenopappius aethiopica (de Saeger, 1944) +comb. n. + + + + +Figs 18 +, 19B + + + + +Microplitis aethiopica +de Saeger, 1944. Original description ( +de Saeger 1944 +: 48). + + +Microplitis aethiopicus +de Saeger, 1944. Gender of species name changed ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Holotype. + +Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA (Musee Royal de +l'Afrique +Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +J. aethiopica + +can be separated from + +J. niger + +because of shape of T1, and by having raised median area of T2 narrower than width of T1 at posterior margin. It can be distinguished from + +J. magyarmuzeum + +because it has lightered coloured legs and darker T2 and T3 (darker legs and yellow-white T2 and T3 in + +J. magyarmuzeum + +). + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda. + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available. + + +Comments. + +The species records from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda come from the original description of the species ( +de Saeger 1944 +). The record from Kenya (two female specimens) is based on specimens found in the CNC. No molecular data. The Kenyan specimens we examined have the first 2-3 sternites and laterotergites, and the first two pairs of legs mostly yellow (except for tibia and tarsi which are brown). That is slightly lighter coloured compared to the original description of + +J. aethiopica + +(where the color of those body parts is described as mostly reddish-yellow or reddish-brown), but we consider those as minor differences and thus keep all examined specimens as part of + +J. aethiopica + +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Jenopappius aethiopica + +female non-type specimen CNC878534. +A +Habitus +B +Head frontal +C +Head dorsal +D +Fore wing +E +Mesosoma dorsal +F +Metasoma dorsal. + + + + +Figure 19. +Comparison of tergites 1 and 2 in + +Jenopappius niger + +( +A +) and + +Jenopappius aethiopica + +( +B +) based on modified drawings from the original descriptions of the species ( +de Saeger 1944 +). Blue arrow shows tergite 1 narrowing ( +A +) or widening ( +B +) towards posterior margin. Red arrow shows end of lateral margin of tergite 1 and beginning of lateral margin of median area of tergite 2 to be almost continuous ( +A +) or end of lateral margin of tergite 1 and beginning of lateral margin of median area of tergite 2 to be clearly separate ( +B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/70/4C/77704C09FF81B107A2D7FCA2AC421C3B.xml b/data/77/70/4C/77704C09FF81B107A2D7FCA2AC421C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b428c48407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/70/4C/77704C09FF81B107A2D7FCA2AC421C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@ + + + +Morphological ontogeny of Pilogalumna tenuiclava (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) and comments on Pilogalumna Grandjean + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Anna + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Stanisław + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-14 + + +5187 + + +1 + + +95 +120 + + + +journal article +142532 +10.11646/zootaxa.5187.1.8 +ad51f4f9-15e2-405f-9e19-0be203f55032 +1175-5326 +7078368 +852AEBF7-7B91-47FB-8F16-6D7C08047384 + + + + + + + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + +Oribates tenuiclavus +Berlese, 1908 + +: +Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985 +. + + + +Galumna tenuiclavus +: +Oudemans 1919 + +. + + + +Galumna areolata +Willmann, 1923 + +: +Hammen 1952 +. + + + +Galumna radiata +Sellnick, 1928 + +: +Willmann 1931 +. + + + +Allogalumna atra +Mihelčič, 1957 + +: +Hammen 1952 +. + + + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + +: +Grandjean 1956 +; +Sellnick 1960 +; +Shaldybina 1975 +; +Karppinen and Krivolutsky 1982 +; + +Golosova +et al +. 1983 + +; +Schatz 1983 +, +2020 +; + +Karppinen +et al +. 1986 + +, +1987 +; + +Marshall +et al +. 1987 + +; +Mahunka 1992 +; +Pérez-Iñigo +1993; + +Bernini +et al +. 1995 + +; + +Olszanowski +et al +. 1996 + +; + +Niemi +et al +. 1997 + +; +Mahunka and Mahunka-Papp 2000 +; +Ryabinin and +Pankov 2002; +Weigmann 2006 +; + +Siepel +et al +. 2009 + +; +Bayartogtokh 2010 +; +Norton and Ermilov 2014 +; +Miko 2016 +; +Murvanidze and Mumladze 2016 +; +Ermilov and Klimov 2017 +; +Behan-Pelletier and Lindo 2019 +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Adults brown to dark brown, of medium size (462–540), and with characters of + +Pilogalumna +( +Ermilov & Klimov 2017 +) + +. Interlamellar setae short, bothridial seta fusiform, with long, narrow, finely barbed head. Notogaster with ten pairs of microsetae and five pairs of porose areas, including rounded +Aa’ +and +Aa” +of similar size, and elongated +A3 +. Postanal porose area narrow and elongated. + + +Juveniles light brown, prodorsal setae of medium size or long and barbed, bothridial seta fusiform, with thick, barbed head. Larva with 11 pairs of gastronotal setae, including +h +2 +; most setae short and smooth, except for mediumsized +c +3 +, +dp +and +h +1 +, and slightly shorter +c +2 +and +h +2 +, most of these setae barbed, +h +2 +finely barbed. Nymphs with 15 pairs of these setae, most short and smooth, except for medium-sized and barbed +c +3 +. Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with setae +d +-, +l +-series and +h + +1 +in + +larva, and +d +-, +l +-, +h +-series and +p + +1 +in + +nymphs; setae of +c +-series, +p +2 +and +p +3 +inserted on unsclerotized integument. In all juveniles, humeral organ present. + + + + +Morphology of adult + + +Adult ( +Figs. 1–7 +) similar to that described by +Berlese (1908) +and investigated by +Mahunka (1992) +, but see +Remarks +. Mean length (and range) of females 620.2±24.6 (553–650, n= 17) and males 552.5±46.6 (455–585, n= 13), mean width (and range) of females 461.8±25.7 (422–488) and males 411.5±22.3 (390–455). Notogastral microsetae 10 pairs, including +c +2 +on pteromorph, porose area +Aa +divided in +Aa’ +and +Aa” +of similar size, all porose areas small and oval, except for elongated +A3 +( +Figs. 1a +, +3 +, +4a +, +5a–c +, +6a, 6b +). Postanal porose area +Ap +narrow and elongated. All hypostomal setae short and smooth ( +Figs. 2 +, +5d +). Chelicera chelate, seta +cha +longer and thicker than +chb +, both barbed ( +Fig. 4b +). Most palp setae smooth, except for finely barbed +sup +and +inf +on femur, and +l” +on genu and tibia ( +Fig. 4c +), formula of palp seta 0-2-1-3-9(1). Leg femora oval in cross section, most leg setae barbed, seta +v +on paraxial side of tibiae, +v’ +on tarsus I and +pv +on all tarsi with longer barbs than those on antiaxial side ( +Figs. 5 +, +6c, 6d +, +7 +). Solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus I of similar length, seta +ft” +short. Formulae of leg setae [trochanter to tarsus (+ solenidia)]: I – 1-4- 2(1)-4(2)-20(2); II – 1-4-2(1)-4(1)-15(2); III – 2-2-1(1)-3(1)-15; IV – 1-2-2-3(1)-12. Leg tarsi heterotridactylous. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +, female. (a) Dorsal aspect, I pair of legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) shape of porose are +A1 +(enlarged). + + + +Remarks +. The mean length and width of females of + +P +. +tenuiclava + +investigated herein are slightly larger than those described by +Berlese (1908) +– length 590, but smaller than those investigated by +Sellnick (1960) +– length 660, +Pérez-Iñigo (1993) +– length 620–690 and +Weigmann (2006) +– length 560–690 (in all papers sex not investigated). In our specimens, the porose area +A3 +is shorter than that drawn by +Weigmann (2006) +, and longer than drawn by other authors. The distribution of porose areas and prodorsal setae are similar as in figures drawn by +Berlese (1908) +and +Mahunka (1992) +. Only +Mahunka (1992) +showed the distribution of notogastral setae, which is similar to our adults, except for alveolus of seta +la +that is placed laterally to porose area +Aa’ +( +vs +. in our adults posterolateral to porose area +Aa’ +), and dark point anterior to alveolus +lm +, which in our adults is absent. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +, female, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. + + + +Description of juveniles + + +Larva egg-shaped in dorsal view ( +Figs. 8 +, +9a +, +10a +, +11a–c +), and unpigmented, except for light brown prodorsal and gastronotal shields and legs. Prodorsum subtriangular, prodorsal setae barbed, +in +long, +ro +and +le +of medium size, and +ex +shorter ( +Table 1 +). Mutual distance between setal pair +le +about 1.5 times longer than between pair +ro +, and distance between setal pair +in +about three times longer than between pair +ro +, pair +le +inserted closer to pairs +in +than +ro +. Opening of bothridium rounded, with anteromedial addition; bothridial seta fusiform, with thick, barbed head ( +Figs. 8 +, +10a +, +11a, 11b, 11d +). Most palp setae smooth ( +Figs. 10a +, +12a +). + + +Gastronotum of larva ( +Figs. 8 +, +9a +, +10a +, +11a–c +) with 11 pairs of setae, including +h +2 +inserted lateral to medial part of anal valves; most short and smooth, except for medium-sized +c +3 +, +dp +and +h +1 +, and slightly shorter +c +2 +and +h +2 +, most of these setae barbed, but +h +2 +finely barbed. Setae of +c +-series inserted on unsclerotized integument, length increasing from +c +1 +to +c +3 +( +Table 1 +). Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with seven pairs of setae ( +d +-, +l +-series, +h +1 +), seta +h +2 +on unsclerotized integument. Small porose areas present, +Aa +anteromedial to seta +la +, +A1 +anterior to seta +lm +, and +A2 +anteromedial to seta +lp +( +Fig. 8 +). Cupule +ia +posterior to seta +c +3 +, cupule +im +posterior to seta +lm +, cupule +ip +between setae +h +1 +and +h +2 +, cupule +ih +lateral to anterior part of anal valves. Opisthonotal gland opening +gla +lateral to seta +lp +, without dark sclerotized surrounding ( +Figs. 10a +, +12b +). Humeral organ located above insertions of leg II ( +Figs. 10a +, +12c +). Paraproctal valves (segment PS) glabrous. Legs of larva stocky, all femora oval in cross section, most leg setae barbed ( +Fig. 11a–c +, +13 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +. adult, posterior aspect, scale bar 50 μm. + + + +Shape of prodorsum of protonymph, prodorsal setae, bothridium and bothridial seta as in larva, but bothridial seta slimmer, and prodorsal setae relatively longer than in larva; in deutonymph and tritonymph +le +nearly as long as +in +. Gastronotum oval, with 15 pairs of setae because +h +3 +and +p +-series added, and retained in subsequent nymphs ( +Figs. 9b +, +10b +, +14a, 14b +); all short and smooth, except for longer and barbed +c +3 +. Setae of +c +-series inserted on unsclerotized integument. Gastronotal shield poorly developed, with ornamentation, well observed in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 10b +), and 10 pairs of setae ( +d +-, +l +-, +h +-series, +p +1 +), setae +p +2 +and +p +3 +inserted on unsclerotized integument ( +Figs. 9b +, +14 +). Four pairs of porose areas present, +Aa +anteromedial to seta +la +, +A1 +posteromedial to seta +lm +, +A2 +posteromedial to seta +lp +and +A3 +anterior to seta +h +1 +. In protonymph, one pair of genital setae inserted lateral to genital valves, two pairs added in deutonymph and in tritonymph each ( +Figs. 9b +, +14 +), all short and smooth. In deutonymph, one pair of aggenital setae appearing and three pairs of adanal setae, and remained in subsequent instars; all short and smooth. In protonymph and deutonymph, anal valves glabrous, in tritonymph two pairs of short and smooth anal setae present. In tritonymph, cupule +ia +as in larva, cupule +im +posterior to seta +lp +, and +ip +between setae +p +1 +and +p +2 +, cupule +iad +lateral to anterior part of anal valves, cupules +ips +and +ih +displaced lateral to +iad +( +Figs. 10b +, +11b +, +14 +). Opisthonotal gland opening +gla +anterolateral to seta +h +3 +( +Figs. 10b +, +12d +), without dark sclerotized surrounding, humeral organ located as in larva. Legs of tritonymph stocky, all femora oval in cross section ( +Figs. 12d +, +16 +), most leg setae barbed, but some setae on paraxial side of tibia ( +v’ +) and tarsi ( +v’ +, +pv’ +) with longer barbs than those on antiaxial side ( +v’’ +and +v’’, +respectively). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +. (a) Female with ejected ovipositor, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn; scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, scale bars 20 μm; (b) chelicera, Trägårdh organ in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsolateral view, (b) frontal view, (c) lateral view, (d) ventral view. + + + +Summary of ontogenetic transformations + + +In all juveniles, the prodorsal setae +le +and +in +are longer than +ro +and +ex +, whereas in the adult seta +ro +and +le +are of medium size, and +in +and +ex +are short. The bothridium is rounded in all instars, but in the adult it is covered by anterior tectum of notogaster. In all instars, the bothridial seta is fusiform, with barbed head, which in juveniles has thicker head than in the adult, especially in the larva. The larva has 11 pairs of gastronotal setae, including +h +2 +, the nymphs have 15 pairs ( +h +3 +and +p +-series appearing in protonymph, and present in other instars), whereas the notogaster of adult loses setae +c +1 +, +c +3 +and of +d +-series, such that 10 pairs of microsetae remain. The formula of gastronotal setae in + +P +. +tenuiclava + +is 11-15-15-15-10 (from larva to adult), the formula of epimeral setae are 3-1-2 (larva, including scaliform +1c +), 3-1-2-1 (protonymph), 3-1-2-2 (deutonymph and tritonymph), and 1-0-1-1 (adult). The formula of genital setae is 1-3-5-6 (protonymph to adult), and formula of aggenital setae is 1-1-1 (deutonymph to adult), and setal formula of segments PS-AN is 03333-0333-022. The ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia of + +P +. +tenuiclava + +is shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Distribution, ecology and biology + + + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +has a Holarctic distribution ( +Subías 2004 +, updated 2022), and is hygrophilous, mucicol and tyrphobiotic ( +Rajski 1968 +; +Höpperger & Schatz 2013 +). This species is usually not abundant. For example, in mires of western +Norway +, + +P +. +tenuiclava + +occurred only in one sample, and only +six specimens +were found (out of almost 60,000 +Oribatida +studied). It was present only in + +Sphagnum riparium +Ångstr. + +collected from poor carpet ( + +Seniczak +et al +. 2020a + +). It was found in feathers of herring gull ( + +Larus argentatus +Pontoppidan + +) ( +Krivolutsky & Lebedeva 2004 +), and among fossil mites of the Quaternary Period ( + +Krivolutsky +et al +. 1990 + +). It belongs to intermediate hosts of cestode tapeworms of the family + +Anoplocephalidae ( +Denegri 1993 +) + +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters), solenidia and famulus (Greek letters) in + +Pilogalumna tenuiclava + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
+Leg I +
Larva– +d +, +bv’’ + +( +l +), σ + +( +l +), +v’ +, φ1 + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), ( +pl +), ε, ω 1 +
Protonymph––––ω2
Deutonymph– +( +l +) +–φ2–
Tritonymph +v’ +–– +v’’ + +( +it +) +
Adult–––– +v’ +, +l’’ +
+Leg II +
Larva– +d +, +bv’’ + +( +l +), σ + +l’, v’ +, φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +), ω1 +
Protonymph–––––
Deutonymph– +( +l +) +– +l” +ω 2
Tritonymph +v’ +–– +v’’ + +( +it +) +
Adult–––––
+Leg III +
Larva– +d +, +ev’ + +l’, +σ + +v’ +, φ + +( +ft +), ( +tc +), ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +a +), +s +, ( +pv +) +
Protonymph–––––
Deutonymph +v’ +–– +l’ +–
Tritonymph +l’ +–– +v’’ + +( +it +) +
Adult–––––
+Leg IV +
Protonymph–––– +ft’’ +, ( +p +), ( +u +), ( +pv +) +
Deutonymph– +d, ev’ + +d + +v’ +, φ + +( +tc +), ( +a +), +s +
Tritonymph +v’ + +– + +l’ + +l’ +, +v’’ +–
Adult–––––
+ + +Note: structures are indicated where they are first added and are present through the rest of ontogeny; pairs of setae in parentheses, dash indicates no additions. + + +Based on ten samples of peat mosses collected on + +18 June 2010 + +at the pond +Zakręt +1 ( +Poland +), + +P +. +tenuiclava + +had a mean density of 34 individuals per +500 cm +3 +(±SD = 45, range 0‒137 individuals per +500 cm +3 +), it occurred in 90% of samples and made 11% of oribatid mites. +The +juveniles were more abundant in this season than adults and made 83% of population ( +Nowicka 2014 +) + +. + + +In the studies on the seasonal dynamics in the same pond, + +P +. +tenuiclava + +had similar abundance in four studied seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter), and the juveniles were present all over the year. However, when we consider the mean value from two successive years, the participation of juvenile stages was the following: spring— 55%, summer—60%, autumn—34%, and winter—22% ( + +Seniczak +et al +. 2019a + +). In 30 randomly selected adults, the sex ratio (females to males) was 1:0.6, and 42% of females were gravid and carried 3–7 large eggs (211 x 132 each), comprising 34% of the length of females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/70/B1/7770B10259C30CD130438909B127691D.xml b/data/77/70/B1/7770B10259C30CD130438909B127691D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409541f23f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/70/B1/7770B10259C30CD130438909B127691D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche alsatica +Kirschl. subsp. +alsatica + + + + + + +Elsaesser +Wuerger + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 284100 Checklist: 1031720 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. subsp. alsatica + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf + +Peucedanum cervaria + +. Wie + +O. a. +subsp. +libanotidis + +, aber Krone +gleichmaessig +gebogen, +Staubfaeden +3-6 mm +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +, Griffel dicht +druesig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Flaumeichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +/ J u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-34 + 4.k*.vp.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse +Rueckgang +geeigneter +Lebensraeume +mit grossen +Bestaenden +an +Peucedanum cervaria Ungeeignete Pflege +(Zu +fruehe +Mahd, fehlende Mahd) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Zwei- bis +wenigjaehrige +Pflanze (monokarp), Parasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche alsatica +Kirschl. subsp. +alsatica + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Elsaesser +Wuerger + +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche d'Alsace + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. subsp. alsatica + + +Checklist 2017 + +284100
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1867a
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1751a
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. subsp. alsatica + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1751a
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +284100
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2740
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2225
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +284100
= +Orobanche alsatica Kirschl. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1582
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Detailkartierung (PopCount Methode von Info Flora) Samen von verschiedenen Fundstellen +fuer +zukuenftige +Artenschutzprojekte sammeln Parasitische Arten, fehlende Kenntnisse +Foerderung +und Initiierung von wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten (Bachelor, Master) zur + + + +Oekologie + + + +der Art, um das Wissen zu erweitern und den Schutz zu +ermoeglichen +Kontrolle aller Orobanche-Fundstellen und Bestimmung der Art mit Hilfe eines Experten +Rueckgang +geeigneter +Lebensraeume +mit grossen +Bestaenden +an + +Peucedanum cervaria +Foerdern + +spaet +gemaehter +Wiesen und +Saeume +mit viel +Peucedanum cervaria +in (wechsel-)trockenen warmen Lagen Ungeeignete Pflege (Zu +fruehe +Mahd, fehlende Mahd) Optimalen Schnittzeitpunkt +waehlen +zur Ausbreitung von +Peucedanum cervaria +als Wirtspflanzen, zur Verbereitung der Samen aus den +Fruchtstaenden +, zur +Foerderung +des Mikroklimas und zur Ausmagerung In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/71/3C/77713CC3A20253369C6D32C89D3153F4.xml b/data/77/71/3C/77713CC3A20253369C6D32C89D3153F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b9426264a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/71/3C/77713CC3A20253369C6D32C89D3153F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Fritillaria fusca Turrill, 1943 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/71/D4/7771D49FAAB17C6A809FD340729C6FFC.xml b/data/77/71/D4/7771D49FAAB17C6A809FD340729C6FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87625ab8e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/71/D4/7771D49FAAB17C6A809FD340729C6FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Microplitis gortynae Riley, 1881 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Innisville, 45.054942 -76.250619, 12.v.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01752. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/73/F8/7773F8E03BF566C30EEF06632FEA7A66.xml b/data/77/73/F8/7773F8E03BF566C30EEF06632FEA7A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a715fa04e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/73/F8/7773F8E03BF566C30EEF06632FEA7A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Grewia asiatica L. + + + +Names. + +English +: falsa, phalsa. + + + +Range. +Native to southern India. Now widely cultivated in tropical countries. Reported from Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Demulcent. +Leaf +: Used as an application for eruptions. +Root +: Used for medicinal purposes. +Fruit +: Astringent. + + + +Note. + +In India the bark is demulcent; the leaf is put on eruptions; the fruit is astringent, cooling, and stomachic; and the root-bark is used for rheumatism ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/74/0C/77740C281B02A29856276422FF20AA75.xml b/data/77/74/0C/77740C281B02A29856276422FF20AA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e45582bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/74/0C/77740C281B02A29856276422FF20AA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus celebensis +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus celebensis +K. Andersen 1905 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905 (2): 83 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sulawesi +, Macassar (= Ujung Pandang). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Horseshoe Bat + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus celebensis +subsp. +celebensis +K. Andersen 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinolophus celebensis +subsp. +javanicus +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Distribution: +Java +, +Bali +, Timor, +Sulawesi +, Sangihe, Kangean, and Talaud Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. Closely related to + +virgo + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Does not include +parvus +; see +Bergmans and van Bree (1986) +and Kitchener et al. (1995 +a +), but also see +Csorba et al. (2003) +. Does not include + +madurensis + +; see +Bergmans and van Bree (1986) +, but also see +Csorba et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/74/6A/77746A34F54F60AD682419183BC1E693.xml b/data/77/74/6A/77746A34F54F60AD682419183BC1E693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f92b2c1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/74/6A/77746A34F54F60AD682419183BC1E693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Three new species and distributional records for Paramaronius Wittmer (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Chauliognathinae) + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +49 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9529 +1313-2970-516-49 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 +C9960B163EF1441FB8286638322365E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + +Paramaronius menieri Brancucci, 1982 +Figs 42, 43 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +HOLOTYPE ♂ (MNHN): BRAZIL, +Goias +, +Jatai +, coll. L. Fairmaire, 1906. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Goias +) (Figs 44, 45). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/74/92/777492CBF1117DD9E0A360AD72CC8C1A.xml b/data/77/74/92/777492CBF1117DD9E0A360AD72CC8C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59764ff83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/74/92/777492CBF1117DD9E0A360AD72CC8C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Australian Lynx Spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae, Oxyopes) of the Godeffroy Collection, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +11 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 +2535-0730-1-11 +62B9B6F71BB54FA4BDF47D798CEF12A0 + + + + +Oxyopes godeffroyi +sp. n. +Figs 7 +A-E +, 20D + + + + +572 +. +Oxyopes elegans +L. Koch, 1878, 1008-1010, Taf. 88 Fig. 5 + 5 a u. + + +6-6 b, Australien, Sydney, Rockhampton, Peak Downs, 6 Syntypen (Mus. GODEFFROY Nr. 16494) (37) ( +Rack 1961 +). This is likely to be the undescribed species referred to in +Vink and Sirvid 2000 +(p. 637). + + + +Material examined. + +FEMALE HOLOTYPE (ZMH-A0000008), from Queensland, Rockhampton, +23°22'S +, +150°30'E +, Godeffroy Collection; (ZMH-A0000049), 1 female, same data as holotype, Godeffroy Collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Oxyopes godeffroyi +are similar to +Oxyopes elegans +, +Oxyopes mundulus +and +Oxyopes rubicundus +in having a translucent, quadrangular scapus but can be separated from +Oxyopes elegans +, +Oxyopes mundulus +and +Oxyopes rubicundus +by having cd with only 2 coils (Figs 7E, 20D). Male unknown. + + + +Figure 7. +Oxyopes godeffroyi +sp. n., female holotype (ZMH- A0000008): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, epigyne, ventral view, cleared; E, epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female (Holotype, ZMH-A0000008). Total length 6.87. Prosoma 2.63 long, 1.77 wide, pl/ +pw +1.48; sternum 1.16 long, 0.99 wide, sl/sw 1.17; opisthosoma 4.24 long, 2.47 wide. Eight eyes in four rows with six eyes forming a hexagon, AME smallest ALE biggest, others equal in size; AME 0.08; ALE 0.19; PLE 0.18; PME 0.18; +ALE-ALE +0.23; +ALE-AME +0.08; +AME-AME +0.14; ALE-PLE 0.23; +PLE-PME +0.26; +PME-PME +0.27. Clypeus 0.63 high with a pair of dark brown bands. Prosoma pale with dark brown lateral sides and one brown median band, long rectangular, posteriorly rounded, fovea short 0.13 of prosoma length. Chelicerae paturon pale with broad median dark band and lateral condyle. Endites and sternum pale, labium and lateral part of sternum with dark brown patches; opisthosoma long tear drop-shaped, brown with two pale median longitudinal bands dorsally and pale longitudinal streaking laterally; venter with a longitudinal median brown stripe flanked by two pale stripes. Female epigyne (Figs 7 +C-E +, 20D): scapus translucent, quadrangular with sclerotized anterior border and adjacent lateral lobes, copulatory openings at the anterior part of the lateral lobes, copulatory ducts, short, with 2 coils, ending in egg-shaped apical spermathecae situated on the lateral sides of the sclerotized anterior border (Fig. 20D). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Rockhampton in northern Queensland. + + +Remarks. + +This species was identified from the historic material at ZMH that was previously misidentified as +O. elegans +and stored in the same glass jar. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the Godeffroy family who founded the Godeffroy Collection of spiders which is now located at the Centrum +fuer +Naturkunde in Hamburg. This collection is essential source for current research and comprises several hundred type specimens of arachnids from all over the world, including more than 450 spider types from Australia and the Pacific Islands. It is the oldest major collection of Australian spiders and world-renowned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/74/B2/7774B2E92DB65EC2A2FF70C87B222AF3.xml b/data/77/74/B2/7774B2E92DB65EC2A2FF70C87B222AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00935724c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/74/B2/7774B2E92DB65EC2A2FF70C87B222AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Buprestidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2578 +1313-2970-179-55 +FF8DD52C6302FFA7FFBFFF9AB65ECC7E +577088 + + + + +Agrilus putillus putillus Say, 1833 +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 8.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, Rich Appalachian hardwood forest, m.v. light (1, RWC). + + + +Map 7. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Agrilus putillus putillus + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Larval hosts include sugar maple ( + +Acer saccharum + +Marsh.), Norway maple ( + +A. platanoides + +L.), and honey locust ( +Nelson et al. 2008 +). The adult from New Brunswick was collected during July at a mercury vapor light in a forest with sugar maple, American beech, and white ash ( + +Fraxinus americana + +L.), and other hardwood species. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, PE( +Bright 1987 +; +Davies 1991 +; +Bellamy 2008c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/19/777519074A9840E09EB750166AB3746A.xml b/data/77/75/19/777519074A9840E09EB750166AB3746A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473d9cb422d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/19/777519074A9840E09EB750166AB3746A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +brockmani +K. Andersen 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nycteris thebaica +subsp. +media +K. +Andersen 1912 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +thebaica + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/3B/77753B32446AA3B31EC35CF59B53BFAC.xml b/data/77/75/3B/77753B32446AA3B31EC35CF59B53BFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb03a864e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/3B/77753B32446AA3B31EC35CF59B53BFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +orizabae +Merriam 1893 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +persultator +Elliot 1903 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +restrictus +Nelson 1907 + +; + +Sylvilagus (Sylvilagus) floridanus +subsp. +subcinctus +(Miller 1899) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies found in +Mexico +and Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/68/7775684945F46DE0A20856278A97E9E1.xml b/data/77/75/68/7775684945F46DE0A20856278A97E9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9ec5bcd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/68/7775684945F46DE0A20856278A97E9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius robcolwelli Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 267 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADZ9590. Consensus barcode. TATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGGATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATGATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGGGGGTTATTAAATATTGGGGTTGGGACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCATTATCTTCTTTAATTGGACATAGGGGGATTTCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGCTTCATCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATATAAAAATAGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCTATTATAATTACGGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGT------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, +Estacion +San Gerardo, +10.8801 +, +-85.389 +, 575 meters, Malaise trap, 25/viii/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG27759-A09. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius robcolwelli + +is named in honor of Rob Cowell attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 267. + +Hormius robcolwelli + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF85DCFCF9005BBE5543.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF85DCFCF9005BBE5543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2013019c203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF85DCFCF9005BBE5543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea gracilis +Hayashi, 1999 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Akahoshi-shira-ebi] + + + +Figs. 7B +, +9 + + + + + + +Pasiphaea gracilis + +Hayashi, 1999 +: 290 + + +, figs. 15–17 [type locality: New Caledonia, +850 m +].— + +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +: 258 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. T/RV “Toyoshio-maru”, 2005-04 cruise, stn 7, NE of Tokashiki Island, Kerama Islands, + + +26°19.38’N, 127°26.78’E, 593– + + +532 m + +, + +26 May 2005 + +, beam trawl, +4 males +(cl +9.4–10.9 mm +), +1 female +(cl +10.7 mm +), CBM-ZC 11339; 2010-03 cruise, stn 8, N of +Zamami Island +, +Kerama Group +, +26°19.03’N +, +127°28.07’E + +, + + +550–628 m + +, + +23 May 2010 + +, sledge, 2 ovigerous female (cl 10.6, +11.1 mm +), CBM-ZC 11269; stn 13, W of +Amamiohshima Island +, +28°23.54’N +, +129°11.25’E + +, +0–508 m +, bottom depths +683–708 m +, +21 May 2010 +, +ORI net +oblique tow, 4 females (cl +8.4–10.2 mm +), CBM-ZC 11279. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Habitus in lateral view, showing coloration in fresh condition. A, + +Pasiphaea debitusae +Hayashi, 1999 + +, female (cl 10.8 mm), CBM-ZC 11278; B, + +Pasiphaea gracilis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, male (cl 10.9 mm), CBM-ZC 11339. + + + + +Coloration in fresh condition ( +Fig. 7B +) + +. Body generally semitransparent, with scattered red chromatophores; dorsal and ventral margins of pleomere 6, telson and uropods reddish. Basal halves of fingers of pereopods 1 and 2 also reddish. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pasiphaea debitusae +Hayashi, 1999 + +, female (cl 10.8 mm), CBM-ZC 11278. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, pleomere 6 and telson, lateral view; D, left pereopod 1, lateral view; E, left pereopod 2, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known from the South-West Pacific Ocean, i.e., Chesterfield Islands, +New Caledonia +, + +Wallis +and Futuna + +Islands, and +Indonesia +; at depths of +600–1300 m +( +Hayashi 1999 +). The present specimens greatly extend the geographical range of the species to the north and west. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pasiphaea gracilis + +was originally described on the basis of material from the South-West Pacific localities, including Chesterfield Islands, +New Caledonia +, + +Wallis +and Futuna + +Islands, and +Indonesia +, and referred to the + +P. sivado + +species group ( +Hayashi 1999 +). There have been no subsequent records of the species. The specimens examined in this study are identified as + +P. gracilis + +on account of the following features (cf. +Hayashi 1999 +): rostrum moderately small and moderately ascending ( +Fig. 9A, B +); carapace dorsally rounded, with shallow but distinct branchiostegal sinus ( +Fig. 9A, B +); pleomeres all rounded dorsally, pleomere 6 with posterodorsal spine ( +Fig. 9C +); posterior margin of telson truncate; meri of pereopods 1 and 2 with +4–8 and 10–15 +spiniform setae, respectively ( +Fig. 9D, E +), included within variation range previously reported; ischium of pereopod 2 without spiniform seta on ventral margin ( +Fig. 9B +); and no pleurobranch on thoracomere 8. Our specimens represent the second record of the species since the original description. + + + + + +Pasiphaea japonica + +Omori +, 1976 + + +was the only member of the + +P. sivado + +species group known from +Japan +prior to this study. It is readily distinguished from + +P. debitusae + +and + +P. gracilis + +by the possession of a small pleurobranch on the thoracomere 8 and the more numerous spiniform setae on the pereopod 2 merus ( +14–23 in +number). + +Pasiphaea mclaughlinae +Hayashi, 2006a + +, recently described from +Taiwan +and referred to the + +P. sivado + +species group, resembles + +P. gracilis + +, but the former is characteristic within the species group in having dorsally flat tergites of the pleomeres 3–5 (Hayashi, 2006). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Pasiphaea gracilis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, male (cl 10.9 mm), CBM-ZC 11339. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, lateral view; C, pleomere 6 and telson, lateral view; D, left pereopod 1, lateral view; E, left pereopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Specimens in one of the three lots (CBM-ZC 11279) were collected together with specimens of + +P. debitusae + +(CBM-ZC 11278). The two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the rostrum (broader and more ascending in + +P. gracilis + +than in + +P. debitusae + +), the development of the branchiostegal sinus of the carapace (clearly defined in + +P. gracilis + +versus obsolescent in + +P. debitusae + +), the armature of the ischium of the pereopod 2 (unarmed in + +P. gracilis + +versus armed with one spiniform seta in + +P. debitusae + +), as well as the different coloration in life: the scattered red chromatophores are distributed all over the pleon in + +P. gracilis + +, while they are not present on the dorsal side in + +P. debitusae + +. + + + + +From Japanese waters, the following seven species of + +Pasiphaea + +have been reported ( +Hayashi 2007 +; +Komai & Komatsu, 2016 +): + +P. amplidens +Spence Bate, 1888 + +, + +P. exillimanus +Komai, Lin & Chan, 2012 + +, + +P. japonica + +, + +P. oshoroae +Komai & Amaoka, 1993 + +, + +P. sinensis +Hayashi & Miyake, 1971 + +, + +P. sinrekoi +Burukovsky, 1987 + +, and + +P. tarda +Krøyer, 1845 + +. Of them the specific identity of specimens identified as + +P. tarda + +needs to be reassessed ( +Hayashi, 2006b +). With the addition of P. + +debitusae + +and + +P. gracilis + +, nine species of + +Pasiphaea + +are now known from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF86DCFCFE89595454D0.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF86DCFCFE89595454D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc458cc5dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F10337FF86DCFCFE89595454D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea debitusae +Hayashi, 1999 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Kotsuno-shira-ebi] + + + +Figs. 7A +, +8 + + + + + + +Pasiphaea debitusae + +Hayashi, 1999 +: 281 + + +, figs. 8–10 [type locality: Banda Sea, Indonesia, 605– +576 m +].— + +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +: 258 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. T/RV “Toyoshio-maru”, 2010-03 cruise, stn 13, W of Amami-ohshima Island, +28°23.54’N +, +129°11.25’E +, +0–500 m +, bottom depths +683–708 m +, +21 May 2010 +, +ORI +net oblique tow, +2 females +(cl 7.6, +10.8 mm +), CBM-ZC 11278. + + +Additional material. R/V “Hakuho-maru”, KH02-04 cruise, stn S1-B, +Sulu +Sea, +Philippines +, +07°56.50’N +, +118°10.09’E +, +292–296 m +, +23 November 2002 +, beam trawl with +3 m +span opening, coll. S. Ohtsuka, +1 female +(cl +8.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +11.2 mm +), CBM-ZC 8739. + + + +Coloration in fresh condition ( +Fig. 7A +) + +. Body generally transparent, with scattered red chromatophores on lateral surfaces; dorsal and ventral margins of pleomere 6 reddish; corneas gray. Antennular peduncle and flagella semi-transparent. Antennal peduncle also semi-transparent, with red tinge on basicerite and carpocerite. + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known with certainty only from the Banda Sea, +Indonesia +, at depths of +304–605 m +(see “Remarks”). The present specimens represent new records of this species from +Japan +and the +Philippines +; the bathymetric range is also slightly extended, ranging from + +292 to +708 m + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Hayashi (1999) +reviewed the + +Pasiphaea sivado +( +Risso, 1816 +) + +species group, recognizing the following nine species: + +P. debitusae +Hayashi, 1999 + +, + +P. fragilis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, + +P. gracilis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, + +P. japonica + +Omori +, 1976 + + +, + +P. laevis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, + +P. marisrubri +Iwasaki, 1989 + +, + +P. philippinensis +Hayashi, 1999 + +, + +P. propinqua +de Man + +, 19016, and + +P. sivado + +. Subsequently, Hayashi (2006) described a new species, + +P. mclaughlinae + +from off +Taiwan +, which was referred to the + +P. sivado + +species group. This informal species group is easily recognized by the possession of a posterodorsal spine on the pleomere 6 within the genus + +Pasiphaea +Savigny, 1816 + +(cf. +Hayashi 1999 +). + + + + + +Pasiphaea debitusae + +was originally described on the basis of material from the Banda Sea, +Indonesia +. There have been no subsequent records of this species. The specimens examined in this study are identified with + +P. debitusae + +on account of the following features (cf. +Hayashi 1999 +): rostrum very small, slender, less ascending compared with other species in the + +P. sivado + +species group ( +Fig. 8A, B +); carapace dorsally rounded, with obscure branchiostegal sinus ( +Fig. 8A +); pleomeres all rounded dorsally, pleomere 6 with posterodorsal spine ( +Fig. 8C +); posterior margin of telson truncate; meri of pereopods 1 and 2 with +4–7 and 6–13 +spiniform setae, respectively, included generally within variation range previously reported ( +Fig. 8D, E +); ischium of pereopod 2 with 1 spiniform seta on ventral margin ( +Fig. 8E +); and no pleurobranch on thoracomere 8. Our specimens represent the second record of the species since the original description. + + +Hayashi (1999) +suggested that specimens from the Andaman Sea, identified with + +P. sivado + +by +Wood-Mason (1892) +and +Wood-Mason & Alcock (1893) +, might represent + +P. debitusae + +, but this needs to be verified by examination of the voucher material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F10339FF86DCFCF9825F93529A.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F10339FF86DCFCF9825F93529A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2d8c59df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F10339FF86DCFCF9825F93529A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Calipandalus elachys +Komai & Chan, 2003 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Adeyaka-hime-jinken-ebi] + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + + +Calipandalus elachys + +Komai & Chan, 2003 +: 883 + + +, figs. 1–4 [type locality: Taiwan, +267–302 m +].— + +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +: 440 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. T/RV “Toyoshio-maru”, +2001-06 +cruise, stn 7-1, W of Amami-ohshima Island, +28°21.23’N +, +129°13.60’E +, +285–288 m +, +27 May 2002 +, beam trawl, coll. T. Komai, +1 female +(cl 4.0 mm), CBM-ZC 10624. + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known from SE of +Taiwan +, +Solomon Islands +and +New Caledonia +, suggesting a wide geographical range in the western Pacific; at depths of +229–373 m +( +Komai & Chan, 2003 +). The present specimen + +represents the first record of this species from Japanese waters, slightly extending the geographical range to the north. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Calipandalus elachys +Komai & Chan, 2003 + +, female (cl 4.0 mm), CBM-ZC 10624. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleomeres 5, 6 and telson, lateral view; C, left maxilliped 3, lateral view; D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same, dactylus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Calipandalus elachys + +, the +type +species of the monotypic genus + +Calipandalus +Komai & Chan, 2003 + +, resembles species of + +Plesionika + +Spence Bate, +1888 + + +in having thin, elongate maxilliped 3 and pereopods 1, 3–5. Nevertheless, it is immediately distinguished from + +Plesionika + +by the absence of an exopod on the maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 6C +) ( +Komai & Chan, 2003 +). Other characters diagnosing + +C. elachys + +include: rostrum reaching only to distal margin of article 1 of antennular peduncle (less than half of carapace length), armed dorsally with 9–11 spines of which 5–7 on carapace bearing basal suture and ventrally with 2 or 3 tiny subdistal spines ( +Fig. 6A +); orbital margin of carapace with bristle-like setae, suborbital lobe broadly rounded ( +Fig. 6A +); pleura of pleomeres 4 and 5 each with small posteroventral spine ( +Fig. 6B +); telson armed with 4 pairs of dorsolateral spiniform setae (including 1 pair at posterolateral corners) ( +Fig. 6B +); eye large, with conspicuous ocellus ( +Fig. 6A +); pereopods 2 chela with distinct hiatus between fingers proximally; carpi of pereopods 3–5 all shorter than propodi ( +Fig. 6D +); dactyli of pereopods 3–5 short, less than 0.2 times as long as propodi, poorly armed on flexor margin (at most 1 or 2 minute spiniform seta present) ( +Fig. 6E +). The present specimen lacks pereopods 2, but otherwise well agrees with + +C. elachys + +in the diagnostic characters mentioned above; the rostrum has 10 dorsal spines, including 5 postrostral, and 2 tiny ventral subdistal spines, included well within the known variation range. The tegmental scales on the + +carapace, telson and antennal scales, mentioned in the original description, are not seen in the present specimen, but minute pits representing the basal sockets of the tegmental scale are seen. +The present specimen represents the second record of the species since the original description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F1033CFF88DCFCF8B0589253AD.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033CFF88DCFCF8B0589253AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b116d6330d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033CFF88DCFCF8B0589253AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Systellaspis pellucida +( +Filhol, 1884 +) + + + + +[New Japanese name: Sukashi-toge-hiodoshi-ebi] + + + +Figs. 4 +, +5 + +Restricted synonymy: + + + + + +Acanthephyra pellucida + +Filhol, 1884 +: 144 + + +, 162 [type locality: North-East Atlantic, 26°20’N, 14°53’W, +782 m +; lectotype designated by +Crosnier & Forest (1973) +]. + + + + + + +Acanthephyra affinis + +Faxon, 1896 +: 162 + + +, pl. 2, figs. 1–3 [ +type +locality: off +Granada +, + +286 m + +]. + + + + + + +Systellaspis lanceocaudata + +.— + +Balss 1925 +: 243 + +, figs. 12, 13. Not + +Systellaspis lanceocaudata +Spence Bate, 1888 + +. + + + + + +Systellaspis affinis + +.— + +Calman 1939 +: 190 + +.— + +Dennel 1940 +: 345 + +, figs. 19–28, pl. 25, figs. 4, 5, pl. 26, figs. 1–6; + +Chace 1947 +: 39 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Syetellaspis +pellucida + +.— + +Crosnier & Forest 1973 +: 92 + +, figs. 26c, 27c.— + +Chace 1986 +: 67 + +, figs. +34m +–o, +35g +, h.— +Chan & Yu 1986 +:— + +Crosnier 1987 +: 720 + +, figs. 12, 13, 14a, b, 15.— + +Hanamura 1987 +: 25 + +, fig. 9c–e; + +Hanamura & Evans 1994 +: 52 + +.— + +Cardoso & Young 2005 +: 70 + +, figs. 54–58.— + +Pequegnat & Wicksten 2006 +: 102 + +.— + +Hayashi 2007 +: 77 + +.— + +Poupin & Corbari 2016 +: 17 + +, fig. +4g +. + + + + + + +Material examined +. T/ RV “ +Toyoshio-maru +”, 2005-04 cruise, stn 5, W of +Yoron Island +, bottom depth + +1005–1014 m + +, + +23 May 2005 + +, + +ORI +net + +oblique tow, 1 ovigerous female (cl +13.5 mm +), CBM-ZC 11281. + + + + +Colouration in fresh condition ( +Fig. 4 +) + +. Body generally semitransparent with scattered red chromatophores, cephalothorax inside reddish; carapace with purple streaks becoming longer posteriorly (= photophores) aligned adjacent to ventrolateral margin; each pleomere with narrow red line posteriorly. Cornea gray-brown. Antennular and antennal peduncles and flagella semitransparent. Maxilliped 3 generally transparent, distal part of ultimate article reddish, grooming setae on inner surface of distal 2 articles yellow-brown. Pereopods 1 and 2 generally semitransparent, fingers reddish. Pereopods 3 and 4 also generally semitransparent, but proximal parts of carpi dark red. Pereopod 5 propodus and carpus generally dark red except for white distal part of propodus; merus purplish. Pleopods 1–5 generally semitransparent, each with small black spot at base. Telson and uropods transluscent + + + + +Distribution +. Known from low latitudinal areas in the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic Oceans; mesopelagic to near bottom, at depths of +291–3292 m +, but commonly found between 300 and +600 m +( +Crosnier & Forest, 1973 +; +Chace 1986 +; +Chan & Yu, 1986 +; +Crosnier, 1987 +; +Cardoso & Young, 2005 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Pseudopontophilus serratus +Komai, 2004 + +, female (cl 4.9 mm), CBM-ZC 11092. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, right pereopod 2, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Systellaspis +Spence Bate, 1888 + +is represented globally by 11 species ( +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +; +Sha and Wang, 2015 +), of which + +S. debilis +( +A. Milne-Edwards, 1881 +) + +, + +S. lanceocaudata +Spence Bate, 1888 + +and + +S. paucispinosa +Crosnier, 1987 + +have been reported from Japanese waters ( +Hayashi, 2007 +; +Komai & Komatsu, 2009 +). The present specimen is identified as + +S. pellucida + +because of the following features (cf. +Chace, 1986 +): rostrum elongate, distinctly overreaching antennal scale ( +Fig. 5A +); carapace not carinate on posterior half of dorsal midline, without lateral ridge ( +Fig. 5A +); branchiostegal spine shortly buttressed ( +Fig. 5A +); pleomere 3 distinctly carinate dorsally, with non-recurved posterodorsal spine ( +Fig. 5B +); pleomeres 4 and 5 with posterior margin of tergum entire, not spinulose, between posteromedian spine and junction with pleuron ( +Fig. 5B +); pleuron 5 without spine on posterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +); pleomere 6 dorsally flattened but not distinctly sulcate in midline; telson with 3 pairs of small dorsolateral spiniform setae, posteromedian projection with 3 lateral pairs and 1 terminal pair of spiniform setae ( +Fig. 5C +). The distribution and structure of the dermal photophores were extensively described by +Calman [1939 +; as + +S. affinis +(Faxon, 1893) + +] and + +Dennel (1940; as + +S. affinis + +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Systellaspis pellucida +(Filhol, 1884) + +, ovigerous female (cl 13.5 mm), CBM-ZC 11281, habitus in lateral view, showing coloration in fresh condition. + + + +Among the three species previously known from Japanese waters, + +S. lanceocaudata + +is most similar to + +S. pellucida + +. The former is differentiated from the latter by the presence of a pair of conspicuous spines on the posterodorsal margin of the pleomere 5 (versus no spines), the dorsally sulcate pleomere 6 (versus dorsally rounded) and the posterior margin of the telson drawn out into an elongate, acuminate process (versus drawn out into a terminally blunt process). +Calman (1939) +clarified that specimens from off Zanzibar, East Africa, identified with + +S. lanceocaudata + +by +Balss (1925) +, actually represented + +S. pellucida + +(as + +S. affinis + +). + + + +Systellaspis pellucida + +has been widely reported from the Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic, including +Taiwan +( +Chan & Yu, 1986 +), and thus the occurrence of the species in Japanese waters could be expected. The present study confirms for the first time the presence of + +S. pellucida +in Japanese + +waters. + + +Crosnier (1987) +recognized two forms within + +S. pellucida + +( + +S. pellucida + +“forme +typica +” and + +S. pellucida + +“forme +longirostris +”), but the name “ +longirostris +” is an infrasubspecific name, and thus is not available (Article 10.2, ICZN, 1999). The two forms are differentiated by the proportional length of the rostrum: the Atlantic and Indo- West Pacific specimens were referred to + +S. pellucida + +“forme +typica +” (rostrum length/carapace length 1.1–1.6) and + +S. pellucida + +“forme +longirostris +” (rostrum length/carapace length 1.5–2.3), respectively ( +Crosnier, 1987 +). Our specimen has the rostrum being about 1.3 times as long as the carapace, rather agreeing with the Atlantic population in this regard, and not consistent with the division of +Crosnier (1987) +. Nevertheless, the general tendency in the rostral length difference between specimens from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific may indicate the existence of population structure. + + +Chace (1986) +noted that this species is “usually found on or near bottom in +291–3292 m +”, +but our specimen was collected from the mesopelagic zone with an oblique tow of an ORI net +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8CDCFCFED3587D56BA.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8CDCFCFED3587D56BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7515a1aa79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8CDCFCFED3587D56BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Lissosabinea unispinosa +Komai, 2006 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Hitotoge-tachi-ebi-jyako] + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Lissosabinea unispinosa + +Komai, 2006 +: 53 + + +, figs. 13–16 [type locality: New Caledonia, +465 m +deep].— + +Taylor & Collins 2009 +: 176 + +(key), fig. 7.—De Grace & + +Fransen 2011 +: 456 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. T/RV “Toyoshio-maru”, +2002-05 +cruise, stn 9, E of Aguni Island, Okinawa Islands, +26°30.72’N +, +127°25.99’E +, +439–487 m +, +26 May 2002 +, beam trawl, +1 male +(cl +3.5 mm +), CBM-ZC 8027; 2010-03 cruise, stn 5, E of Amami-oshima Island, +27°58.66’N +, +129°24.60’E +, +404–408 m +, +24 May 2010 +, beam trawl, +1 male +(cl +3.6 mm +), CBM-ZC 11263. + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known from +New Caledonia +and +Tonga +in the South-West Pacific, at depths of +410–610 m +( +Komai, 2006 +). The present specimens greatly extend the geographical range of this species to the north and west. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Lissosabinea +Christoffersen, 1988 + +is represented by eight species, of which vast majority occur in the South-West Pacific ( +Komai, 2006 +; +Taylor & Collins, 2009 +). From Japanese waters, only + +L. indica +(de +Man, 1918 +) + +is heretofore known ( +Kim & Natsukari 2000 +; +Komai, 2011 +). Diagnostic characters of + +Lissosabinea + +include a pair of lateral teeth on the rostrum (cf. +Fig. 1A, B +), lack of conspicuous lateral carinae on the carapace posterior to the orbit ( +Fig. 1B +), and very short, non-chelate, simple pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 1F +) ( +Holthuis, 1993 +; +Komai, 2006 +). + +Lissosabinea unispinosa + +is readily distinguished from other seven congeners by having only one middorsal spine (epigastric in the position) on the carapace (cf. +Fig. 1A, B +). In the other seven species, the carapace has two or three prominent middorsal spines. As shown by Komai (2008), the other diagnostic characters useful for the species recognition are: the pleomere 3 tergum is not markedly elevated or sharply carinate in the midline ( +Fig. 1C +); the merus of the pereopod 1 bears a sharp spine located at the midlength of the ventral margin and a moderately strong dorsodistal spine ( +Fig. 1D +); and the palm of the subchela has a strongly oblique occlusal margin ( +Fig. 1E +). The present specimens agree well with the original description of + +L. unispinosa + +(cf. +Komai, 2006 +) and represent the second record since the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8DDCFCFADB5EF25306.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8DDCFCFADB5EF25306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94e88cc81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587F1033DFF8DDCFCFADB5EF25306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New records of six deep-sea caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Ryukyu Islands and its adjacent waters, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Yamaguchi, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Nakaguchi, Kazumitsu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-07 + + +4457 + + +1 + + +114 +128 + + + +journal article +29076 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.5 +b7fb6881-1964-47e7-9fbf-2445456b5b65 +1175-5326 +1457611 +F957C0B2-4AE9-4C87-9B66-5CFAD9F0B730 + + + + + + + +Pseudopontophilus serratus +Komai, 2004 + + + + +[New Japanese name: Nokogiri-shinkai-ebi-jyako] + + + +Figs. 2 +, +3 + + + + + + +Pseudopontophilus serratus + +Komai, 2004 +: 76 + + +, figs. 1–6 [type locality: New Caledonia, +510 m +].— + +De Grave & Fransen 2011 +: 465 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. T/RV “Toyoshio-maru”, 2009-3 cruise, stn 11, W of Amami-oshima Island, +28°23.93’N +, +129°13.55’E +, +623–635 m +, +23 May 2009 +, sledge net, coll. T. Komai, +2 males +(cl 4.1, +5.8 mm +), +7 females +(cl 4.0– +4.9 mm +), CBM-ZC 11092. + + + +Colouration in fresh condition ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. Body covered with orange-brown chromatophores, more numerous on carapace, much fewer on pleon. Corneas grayish. Antennal scale mottled with white and orange-brown. Pereopod 1 generally semi-transparent, distally orange-brown on palm. Pereopods 4 semi-transparent, with tinge of red proximally on merus and ischium. Pereopod 5 entirely semi-transparent. Telson and uropods with scattered orange-brown spots on transparent background. + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known from +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +, at depths of +235–650 m +( +Komai, 2004 +). The present specimens greatly extend the geographical range of this species to the west and north. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Pseudopontophilus +Komai, 2004 + +is represented only by its +type +species, + +P. serratus +Komai, 2004 + +, which is known from the South-West Pacific localities, including +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. Diagnostic characters of + +Pseudopontophilus + +include the pair of lateral teeth on the rostrum ( +Fig. 3B +), one to four spines on the dorsal midline of the carapace aligned with the epigastric spine ( +Fig. 3A, B +), a longitudinal row of three spines on the postorbital ridge on the carapace ( +Fig. 3A, B +), one or two spines posterior to the hepatic spine ( +Fig. 3A, B +), dorsally rounded pleomeres 1–6 ( +Fig. 2B +) and short, but chelate pereopod 2 with fingers distinctly longer than the palm ( +Fig. 3C +) ( +Komai, 2004 +). The present specimens agree well with the +type +description of the species (cf. +Komai, 2004 +) and represent the second record of the species since the original description. + + +One of the female specimens (cl +4.9 mm +) carries an unidentified bopyrid isopod under the pleomeres 1 and 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06cca0ee58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA6FF4356B3B2CEFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +chelidonia occidentalis + +Hawks + +, +ssp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F24788C7-BB3D-40B9-BFC7-6BA5D4370601 + + + + +Figs 23, 24 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +♁ (Fig. 23, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721051; FW length +20 mm +), + +allotype + +♀ +(Fig. 24, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721052; FW length +21 mm +): +Pinyon Flat +, +Santa Rosa Mountains +, +Riverside County +, +California +, leg. +D. C. Hawks +; +holotype + +15 June 1987 + +, +allotype + +22 June 1987 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +(25 ♁ +53 ♀ +): 23 ♁ +46 ♀ +from the type locality, various dates and collectors. +Remaining +paratypes +: +Kern County +: + +10 km +NW of Frazier Park + +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +Los Angeles County +: +San Gabriel Mountains +, + +4 km +SSW of Valyermo + +(1 ♁ +4 ♀ +) + +; + +Juniper Hills +, + +3 km +S of Pearblossom + +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +San Gabriel Mountains +, +Ridge Route +, +Halfway House +(l ♁) + +; + +San Diego County +: + +6 km +S of Oak Grove + +( +1 ♀ +) + +. +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +PMNH +, +paratypes +deposited at +LACM +and other +USA +museums as well as in private collections. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The forewings of +C +. +c +. +occidentalis +are similar to those of other subspecies. Distinguishing hindwing characters include: dorsal surface has many black scales at the base; wider inner band; narrower postmedial band; yellowish color of the dorsal surface consistently darker. About 5 percent of the specimens of +C +. +c +. +occidentalis +examined could be confused with specimens of the nominate subspecies. + + + + + +Description +. + +Forewing +: dorsal surface ground color charcoal to brownish gray, mottled with hoary scales; antemedial and postmedial lines black, modestly apparent; subreniform whitish to yellow, usually visible. +Hindwing +: pale areas dull yellow orange; bands black, apical spot dull yellow orange; anal spot separated from outer band; conspicuously narrow postmedial band (usually only +1–2 mm +near vein M2); anterior half of outer band wide with conspicuous rounded indentation in inner edge of outer band between M2 and Cu1; many dark scales at base. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala +c + +. +occidentalis +occurs along the western desert edge in southern +California +and northward to at least Trinity County. County records for +USA +are as follows. +CALIFORNIA +: Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Madera, Napa, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Clara, Solano, Trinity.. The immature stages of +C +. +c +. +occidentalis +have been described and the larva figured by +Johnson (1985) +. At the San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino County localities the larvae feed on + +Quercus cornelius-mulleri + +. Adults have been collected from early June to late August, with the peak flight period in late June at Pinyon Flat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA7FF43538CB3E9FA34.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA7FF43538CB3E9FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5faa8ba07ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090CFFA7FF43538CB3E9FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +chelidonia uniforma + +Hawks + +, +ssp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +85959B2B-9561-4B4F-9070-4E7906F0AA72 + + + + +Figs 25, 26 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +♁ (Fig. 25, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721053; FW length 20.0 mm), + +allotype + +♀ +(F ig. 26, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721054; FW length 19.5 mm): +Ash Canyon +, +Huachuca Mountains +, +Cochise County +, +Arizona +, + +1700 m + +, leg. N. + + + + +McFarland + +; +holotype +2 June 1981 +, +allotype +15 June 1983 +. + +Paratypes + +(13 ♁ +26 ♀ +): 8 ♁ +12 ♀ +from the type locality, varying dates and collectors; + +Sierra Vista +, +Cochise County +, +Arizona +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +Miller Canyon +, +Huachuca Mountains +, +Cochise County +, +Arizona +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +Cochise County +: +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Sunny Flat Campground +, + +11–12 June 2007 + +, +M.L. Raschko +(1 ♁, +1 ♀ +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +, +South Fork Cave Creek +( +2 ♀ +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +, vicinity of +Southwestern Research Station +(3 ♁, +5 ♀ +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +New Mexico +: +Hidalgo County +, +Peloncillo Mountains +, +Clanton Draw +( +3 ♀ +) + +; + +Animas Mountains +, +Bear Canyon +(1 ♁). +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +PMNH +, +paratypes +deposited at +LACM +and other +USA +museums as well as in private collections + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This subspecies has uniform gray forewings with substantially reduced hoary mottling. Th e antemedial and postmedial forewing lines vary from inconspicuous to very distinct. Hindwing as in the nominate subspecies. + + + + + +Description +. + +Forewing +: dorsal surface ground color charcoal gray, concolorous, with few hoary scales; antemedial and postmedial lines black; antemedial line fades away toward the inner margin; subreniform whitish to yellow, usually visible. +Hindwing +: pale areas dull yellow orange; bands black, apical spot dull yellow orange; anal spot separated from outer band; few dark scales at base. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala chelidonia uniforma + +is known from mountains of southeastern +Arizona +and southwestern +New Mexico +. Nothing is known of the early stages of this subspecies. Adults have been collected from late May to mid-July, with peak abundance in mid-June (N. McFarland, pers. comm.). + + +Acknowledgments + + +I thank J.W. Johnson, W.W. Mayhew, the late K.W. Cooper, J.D. Pinto, and the late M.M. Barnes (University of California, Riverside) for their support of this research over the years. M.L. Raschko (Temecula, CA), D.L. Wikle ( +San Marino +, CA) and K.H. Osborne (Riverside, CA) offered useful discussions of western + +Catocala + +and provided access to specimens in their personal collections. L.F. Gall (PMNH), C. Schmidt, and D. Lafontaine provided editorial assistance and helpful suggestions on the manuscript. J.D. Gill (CNC) and A. M. Burg (PMNH) helped prepare the Figures. Most of the text was condensed from a 1986 Masters Th esis submitted by DCH to the Graduate Program in Evolutionary Biology at the University of California, Riverside. Partial financial assistance provided by the Goelet-Cary Fund, Yale University. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4352D3B23BFA34.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4352D3B23BFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6da5602788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4352D3B23BFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala chelidonia +Grote + + + + +Figs 21–26 + + + + + + +Catocala chelidonia +Grote, 1881: 159 + + +. + + + + +Catocala chelidonia occidentalis +Hawks + +, + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +Catocala chelidonia uniforma +Hawks + +, + +ssp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4356B3B411FBDD.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4356B3B411FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eadb71d7adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA4FF4356B3B411FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi +Brower + + + + +Figs 19, 20 + + + + + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi +Brower, 1937: 32 + + + + + + + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi browerarum +Johnson, 1983: 247 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi + +: +holotype +♁ [ +MCZ +, examined]. Type locality: [Mount Wilson], southwestern +California +, [ +USA +]. + +Catocala mcdunnoughi browerarum + +: +holotype +♀ +[ +USNM +, examined]. Type locality: Moore Creek Forest Service Campground, Amador-Calaveras Co[untie]s, +California +, [ +USA +]. + + + +Taxonomic +remarks. + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi browerarum +Johnson + +was described from four darker and more greenish specimens from Amador County, +California +. However, other topotypical +browerarum +material does not differ from nominate material and variation is not consistent geographically (e.g., many Plumas and Butte county specimens are more evenly greenish brown), so there seems little reason to retain the name. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi + +is most similar to + +C +. +chelidonia + +, but the more brownish and mottled ground color of + +C +. +mcdunnoughi + +will usually separate these species. No other small + +Catocala + +species in the region has postmedial lines with two large teeth only at M1 and M2. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala mcdunnoughi + +occurs from the Laguna Mountains of San Diego County, +California +, northward to southern +Oregon +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +CALIFORNIA +: Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Mariposa, Orange, Plumas, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego; +OREGON +: Josephine. The immature stages of + +C +. +mcdunnoughi + +have been described and the larva figured by +Johnson (1985) +. Larvae have been collected on + +Quercus chrysolepis +Liebm. + +in the San Gabriel Mountains of Los Angeles County, +California +, and this is likely the major (or only) host of + +C +. +mcdunnoughi + +. In southern +California +, + +C +. +mcdunnoughi + +flies at somewhat higher elevations than the other five species. It also flies later in the year, usually emerging from mid- July to mid-August. At lower elevations in northern +California +it begins to fly in late June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA5FF4353A9B3A9F922.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA5FF4353A9B3A9F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3233a82ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF090EFFA5FF4353A9B3A9F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala chelidonia chelidonia +Grote + + + + +Figs 21, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Catocala chelidonia + +: +lectotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined], designated by +Gall and Hawks (2002: 244) +. Type locality: Prescott, +Arizona +, [ +USA +]. + + + +Figures 2 +Ι– + +26. +Adults of + +Catocala + +. +2Ι, 22 + +C +. +chelidonia chelidonia +Grote + + +23 +holotype + +, + +C +. +chelidonia occidentalis +Hawks + +24 +allotype +, + +C +. +chelidonia occidentalis +Hawks + + +25 +holotype + +, + +C +. +chelidonia uniforma +Hawks + +26 +allotype +, + +C +. +chelidonia uniforma +Hawks. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala chelidonia chelidonia + +is similar only to + +C +. +mcdunnoughi + +. The more brownish and mottled ground color in + +mcdunnoughi + +will usually separate these species. Also, in + +chelidonia + +, the teeth of the postmedial line at M1 and M2 are usually longer than other teeth, but usually not as conspicuous as in + +mcdunnoughi + +. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala + + +c +. +chelidonia + +occurs from southern +Nevada +and south-central +Utah +southward and eastward through +Arizona +to +New Mexico +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +ARIZONA +: Apache, Coconino, Gila, Maricopa, Mohave, Pinal, Yavapai; +CALIFORNIA +: San Bernardino; +NEVADA +: Clark, Lincoln; +NEW MEXICO +: Bernalillo, Grant, Sandoval, Sierra; +UTAH +: Garfield, +Washington +. +Crumb (1956) +described larvae of +C +. + +c +. +chelidonia + +from Cave Creek, Maricopa County, +Arizona +. Th e larvae of this subspecies probably feed mostly, if not exclusively, on + +Quercus turbinella + +. Adults have been collected from mid-June to late July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecabcb9d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0910FFBBFF435363B126FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +californiensis + +Brower + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + + + +Catocala californiensis +Brower, 1976: 30 + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala californiensis + +: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined]. Type locality: Ranch two and one half miles south-southwest of Valyermo, Los Angeles Co[unty], Calif[ornia, +USA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala californiensis + +is most similar to + +C +. +johnsoniana + +in forewing coloration, and to + +C +. +benjamini mayhewi + +in hindwing coloration. However, on the forewing, + +C +. +johnsoniana + +has a conspicuous basal dash (lacking or very small in + +C +. +californiensis + +), and longer teeth in the postmedial line with a shorter and wider inner hindwing black band than in + +C +. +californiensis + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +I suggest the common name “Ashy-gray Underwing” for + +C +. +californiensis + +based on Brower’s description of the forewing ground color. The “ +California +Underwing” is probably best applied to + +C. californica +W. H. +Edwards (1864) + +. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala californiensis + +occurs in southern +California +along the desert-facing slopes of the Peninsular and Transverse Ranges to the southeastern edge of the Coast Ranges in Santa Barbara County. County records for +USA +are as follows. +CALIFORNIA +: Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Ventura. Th e immature stages of + +C californiensis + +have been described and the larva figured by +Johnson (1985) +. Larvae feed on + +Quercus cornelius-mulleri + +at the San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego County localities, and they probably feed on + +Q +. +turbinella + +at the Los Angeles, Kern, Santa Barbara, and Ventura county localities. Adults have been collected from mid-June to late August. Th e northwestern-most populations represent a distinctive new subspecies (Hawks, in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0911FFBBFF43559CB144F9C1.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0911FFBBFF43559CB144F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d615cd3a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0911FFBBFF43559CB144F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala johnsoniana +Brower + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + + + + +Catocala johnsoniana +Brower, 1976: 30 + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala johnsoniana + +: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined]. Type locality: Kernville, Kern Co[unty], Calif[ornia, +USA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala johnsoniana + +is most similar to + +C +. +californiensis + +but the forewing has a distinct basal dash, the subreniform is always widely open, and the teeth of the postmedial line are longer. Also, the hindwing black inner band is relatively short and thick, while the postmedial yellow band is proportionately wider than in most specimens of all other species in the + +C +. +delilah + +complex. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala johnsoniana + +occurs mostly in the northern, eastern and southern foothills edging the Central Valley of +California +, mostly at slightly lower elevations than the other five species found in +California +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +CALIFORNIA +: Butte, Colusa, Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Madera, Solano, Tuolumne, Yolo. Th e immature stages of + +C +. +johnsoniana + +have been described and the larva figured by +Johnson (1985) +. Moths are always collected in areas dominated by + +Quercus douglasii +Hook. & Arn. + +, and this is probably the primary or only host plant. Adults have been collected from late May to early July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0912FFB9FF435459B11BFD84.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0912FFB9FF435459B11BFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23565d039aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0912FFB9FF435459B11BFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +benjamini mayhewi + +Hawks + +, +ssp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8E8508F4-153B-4CFC-B015-CDF6374BFC4F + + + + +Figs 13, 14 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +♁ (Fig. 13, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721049; FW length 19.5 mm), + +allotype + +♀ +(Fig. 14, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721050; FW length +21 mm +): +Pinyon Flat +, + +1500 m + +, +Santa Rosa Mountains +, +Riverside County +, +California +, + +22 June 1987 + +leg. +D. C. Hawks. + + + +Paratypes + +(70 ♁ +68 ♀ +): 62 ♁ +59 ♀ +from the type locality, collected between 1 +June +and 2 +August +over several decades by +J. W. Johnson +, +E. Walter +, +R +. +H. Leuschner +, and +D. C. Hawks. Remaining +paratypes +: +Los Angeles County +: +San Gabriel Mountains +near +Valyermo +( +4 ♀ +) + +; + +San Gabriel Mountains +, +Big Rock Creek +(1 ♁) + +; + +Riverside County +: +San Jacinto Mountains +, +Chino Canyon +near +Palm Springs +(4 ♁ +1 ♀ +) + +; + +San Bernardino County +: +Joshua Tree +(1 ♁) + +; + +San Diego County +: +Anza Borrego State Park +, +Tub Springs +( +1 ♀ +) + +; + +Jacumba +(1 ♁) + +; + +Sentenac Canyon +( +3 ♀ +) + +. +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +PMNH +, +paratypes +deposited at +LACM +and other +USA +museums as well as in private collections. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala benjamini mayhewi + +is similar to +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +, but differs as follows: dorsal forewing surface slightly paler grayish brown; yellowish areas on hindwing dorsal surface slightly paler; inner band almost always thin, occasionally absent. Mean forewing length of +C +. +b +. +mayhewi +(19.0 mm, males; 21.5 mm, females) consistently smaller than all other + +C +. +benjamini + +subspecies. +C +. +b +. +mayhewi +is sympatric with + +C +. +andromache + +throughout most of its range (this fact led +Brower (1982) +to elevate + +C +. +benjamini + +to a full species). + + + + + +Description +. + +Forewing +: dorsal surface with black, dark-brown, tan, and beige scales, few scales iridescent bluish or purplish; overall appearance pale grayish brown; antemedial line black, edges indistinct; reniform black, subreniform usually beige, variable in size; apical yellowish area suffused with black; fringes gray, checkered with black; ventral surface pale whitish yellow with relatively narrow black medial band. +Hindwing +: dorsal surface with pale-brown scales suffusing much of basal area; medial band dull pale orange; fringe yellowish tan with black checkering; bands black; ventral surface pale yellow; fringe pale yellowish beige checkered with black; inner band quite thin and narrow on both surfaces. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The subspecies is named in honor of W. W. Mayhew, the author’s MS thesis advisor. A portion of the +type +locality (Pinyon Flat) has been protected from encroaching development thanks to Mayhew’s foresight and persistence. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala benjamini mayhewi + +occurs along the desert-facing slopes of the Laguna, Santa Rosa, San Jacinto, San Bernardino, San Gabriel Mountains, and Little San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. It also occurs in northern +Baja California +, +Mexico +. Adults have been collected from early June to early August. Th e immature stages of +C +. +b +. +mayhewi +have been described and the larva figured by +Johnson (1985) +. Th e larvae feed on + +Quercus cornelius-mulleri +Nixon & Steele + +at the San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego County localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a5248a7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0913FFBAFF435465B2EEFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala andromache +H. Edwards + + + + +Figs 15, 16 + + + + + + +Catocala andromache +H. +Edwards, 1885: 50 + + + + + + + + +Catocala andromache wellsi +Johnson, 1983: 245 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala andromache + +: +holotype +♁ [ +AMNH +, examined]. Type locality: San Bernardino, Cal[ifornia, +USA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The only closely similar taxon to + +C +. +andromache + +is +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +. The dorsal forewing of + +C +. +andromache + +is usually liberally speckled with greenish scales (in many freshly eclosed specimens the wings are a mottled moss green), whereas the dorsal forewing of +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +is sparsely speckled with bluish scales. This distinction breaks down for worn specimens, and for many specimens from desert edge mountains in southern +California +. However, + +C +. +andromache + +is not sympatric with +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +. + +Catocala andromache + +is sympatric with +C +. +b +. +mayhewi +along the desert slopes of the mountains of southern +California +, and there the two species are consistently separated by the larger size, darker forewings, darker yellowish bands, and wider black bands of + +C +. +andromache + +. The name +wellsi +was proposed for specimens with more blackish, unmottled forewings from the central Sierran foothills, but these characteristics break down in larger series and there seems little merit in retaining the name at subspecific rank. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala andromache + +occurs in the mountains of San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Los Angeles counties, and northward through the southern Coast Ranges and the Sierra +Nevada +of +California +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +CALIFORNIA +: Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Kern, Lake, Los Angeles, Mariposa, +Nevada +, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Solano, Ventura, Yolo. Larvae of + +C +. +andromache + +have been collected from + +Quercus chrysolepis +Liebm. They + +also probably feed on + +Quercus cornelius-mulleri + +, + +Q +. +dumosa +Nutt. + +, and + +Q +. +wislizenii +A. de Candolle + +, among others. Adults have been collected from mid-June through August, and fly mostly below +2000 m +. + + +Figures Ι5 +– +20. +Adults of + +Catocala + +. +Ι5, Ι6 + +C +. +andromache +H. Edwards + +Ι7 + +C +. +californiensis +Brower + +Ι8 + +C +. +johnsoniana +Brower + +Ι9, 20 + +C +. +mcdunnoughi +Brower. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFB8FF435556B1A3FE5B.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFB8FF435556B1A3FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e39a5b1f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFB8FF435556B1A3FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +benjamini jumpi + +Hawks + +, +ssp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EA01B04C-27EE-4604-83C5-7AF5696A3A6F + + + + +Figs 11, 12 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +♁ (Fig. 11, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721047; FW length +21 mm +), + +allotype + +♀ +(Fig. 12, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721048; FW length +23 mm +): +Kofa Queen Canyon +, + +900 m + +, +Kofa Mountains +, +Yuma County +, +Arizona +, + +27 May 1989 + +, leg. +D. C. Hawks. + + +Paratypes + +(14 ♁ +16 ♀ +): 1 ♁ +6 ♀ +from type locality, +29 May 1981 +, P.M. Jump; + +13 ♁ +10 ♀ +from type locality, + +27 May 1989 + +, +D.C. Hawks. Th +e remainder are from Palm Canyon, +Kofa Mountains +(6 ♁ l +♀ +, leg. +G. Butler +& +D. Tuttle +, + +29 May 1955 + +; 1 ♁ l +♀ +, leg. +D. C. Hawks +, + +3 June 1985 + +) + +. +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +PMNH +, +paratypes +deposited at +LACM +and other +USA +museums as well as in private collections. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +C +. +benjamini jumpi + +differs from other + +C +. +benjamini + +subspecies in having pale dusky-yellow hindwing bands; forewings distinctly narrower and more point- ed; lines less distinct; ventral surface yellow areas paler; black hindwing bands tend to be wider; inner band, outer band, and anal spot sometimes fused. + + + + + +Description +. + +Forewing +: narrow and pointed; dorsal surface with black, darkbrown, tan, and beige scales, few scales iridescent bluish or purplish; antemedial line black, edges indistinct; reniform black, subreniform usually beige, variable in size; apical yellowish area suffused with black; fringes gray, checkered with black. +Hindwing +: dorsal surface with pale-brown scales suffusing much of basal area; medial band dull pale yellowish; fringe yellowish tan with black checkering; bands black; ventral surface pale dusky yellow; fringe pale yellowish beige checkered with black; inner band usually only slightly narrower than on dorsal surface. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The subspecies is named in honor of Peter M. Jump, who introduced the author to this unique population of + +C +. +benjamini + +, and who collected seven of the +type +specimens. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala benjamini jumpi + +is known only from the Kofa Mountains of southwestern +Arizona +. Th e Kofa Mountains and the nearby Castle Dome Mountains are separated from the nearest known suitable locality for + +C +. +benjamini + +by about +140 km +. Th e oaks ( + +Q +. +turbinella + +) occurring in these two mountain ranges are notably disjunct in the overall range of this oak. Adults have been collected only in late May and early June. Larvae likely feed exclusively on + +Quercus turbinella + +since this is the only oak occurring in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cf972ab9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0915FFBFFF4356B3B196FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini ute +Peacock & Wagner + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala benjamini ute + +: +holotype +♁ [ +PMNH +, examined]. Type locality: +USA +, +Utah +, Grand Co[unty], Arches National Park, Balanced Rock Area, +1610 m +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Similar to other subspecies, although slightly larger in size and with an orange-brown ground color, and yellow orange usually infusing other aspects of the maculation; underside with reduced black scaling in both basal and adterminal areas; adterminal not as checkered as in other subspecies. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + +Known only from Grand and +San Juan +counties in southeastern +Utah +, in the most northeastern part of the species’ overall range. Adults have been taken in early June. Th e immature stages are unknown. +Peacock and Wagner (2009) +indicate + +Quercus + +× +pauciloba +Rydb. (= + +Q +. +undulata +Torr. + +; a hybrid from + +Q +. +gambelii +Nutt. + +and + +Q +. +turbinella + +) is the most prevalent and sometimes only oak species at the known collecting localities; they report the absence of + +C +. +benjamini ute + +from nearby stands of + +Q +. +gambelii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF435203B23FFAA1.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF435203B23FFAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d615ba1684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF435203B23FFAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini +Brower + + + + +Figs 9–14 + + + + + + +Catocala andromache +race +benjamini +Brower, 1937: 185 + + + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini ute +Peacock & Wagner, 2009: 89 + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini jumpi +Hawks + +, + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini mayhewi +Hawks + +, + +ssp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF4356B3B0B7FC6D.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF4356B3B0B7FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1547f59a6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBDFF4356B3B0B7FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala frederici +Grote + + + + +Figs 7, 8 + + + + + + +Catocala frederici +Grote, 1872: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala frederici + +: +lectotype +♀ +[ +ZMHU +, examined], designated by +Gall and Hawks (2002: 246) +. Type locality: +Texas +, [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +The ventral surface of the forewing and both surfaces of the hindwing are similar in both + +C +. +frederici + +and + +C +. +caesia + +, although the patterning is less distinct in + +C. frederici + +compared to + +C. caesia + +. However, the even, generally pale-gray appearance of the forewing upperside in + +C +. +frederici + +is distinctive. The black hindwing bands tend to be narrower in + +C. frederici + +than in + +C +. +caesia + +. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + +Southwestern +USA +, from east-central +Kansas +and western +Texas +, westward to southeastern +Arizona +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +ARIZONA +: Cochise; +KANSAS +: Douglas, Riley; +NEW MEXICO +: Bernalillo, Dona Ana, Eddy, Lincoln, Otero, Sandoval, San Miguel; +COLORADO +: Baca; OKLAHO- MA: Cimarron, Kiowa; +TEXAS +: Blanco, Bosque, Brewster, Burnet, Coke, Coleman, Culberson, Dallas, Dickens, El Paso, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Kerr, Kimble, Lubbock, Randall, Uvalde, Vale Verde. + + + +Biological +notes. + +Adults have been collected from May to September. Several species of oaks are present at most of the known collecting localities. + +C +. +frederici + +tends to inhabit hotter and drier desert mountain ranges than do + +C +. +delilah + +, + +C +. +desdemona + +and + +C +. +caesia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6365ca313bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0917FFBEFF435325B217F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala benjamini benjamini +Brower + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala andromache +race +benjamini + +: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined]. Type locality: Mohave County, +Arizona +, [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala +b. +benjamini + +is similar to + +C +. +caesia + +on the upperside, but the undersides differ (see account for + +C +. +caesia + +above for points of distinction). Nominate + +C +. +benjamini + +is also similar to + +C +. +andromache + +and the only fairly reliable difference in color pattern is that the dorsal forewing of + +C +. +andromache + +tends to have a distinctly greenish cast due to iridescent scales. Most populations of + +C +. +benjamini + +and +C +. +an- + + +Figures 9 +– +Ι6. +Adults of + +Catocala + +. +9 + +C +. +benjamini benjamini +Brower + +Ι0 + +C +. +benjamini ute +Peacock & Wagner + +ΙΙ +holotype +, + +C +. +benjamini jumpi +Hawks + +Ι2 +allotype +, + +C +. +benjamini jumpi +Hawks + + +Ι +3 + +holotype, + +C +. +benjamini mayhewi +Hawks + +Ι4 +allotype +, + +C +. +benjamini mayhewi +Hawks. + + + +dromache +are allopatric, although + +C +. +benjamini mayhewi + +and + +C +. +andromache + +occur in sympatry in southern +California +. Differences between the larvae of + +C +. +benjamini + +and + +C +. +andromache + +were reported by +Johnson (1985) +. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + +Southeastern +California +, +Arizona +, southern +Nevada +, and southwestern +Utah +. County records for +USA +are as follows. +ARIZONA +: Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, Mohave, Maricopa, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai; CALI- FORNIA: San Bernardino; +NEVADA +: Clark, Lincoln; +UTAH +: +Washington +. Adults have been collected from May to September with most from June and July. The immature stages of the nominate subspecies are unknown. However, at several of the known collecting localities (e.g., Hualapai and Pinal Mountains) + +Quercus turbinella +Greene + +is the only species of oak. Additionally, the known distribution of +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +closely coincides with the distribution of + +Q +. +turbinella + +. Like + +C +. +frederici + +, +C +. +b +. + +benjamini + +primarily inhabits dry desert mountain ranges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c784ecd53c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + + +Catocala +caesia + +Hawks + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1A145102-8285-440D-991A-46F5D37B3F4F + + + + +Figs 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +♁ (Fig. 5, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721045): +South Fork of Cave Creek +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Cochise County +, +Arizona +, + +28 May 1985 + +, leg. D. + + + + +C. Hawks +(FW length +23 mm +). + +Allotype + +♀ +( +Fig. +6, +PMNH +specimen #ENT 721046): same locality as holotype, + +21 May 1962 + +, leg. +L. M. Martin +(FW length +25 mm +). + +Paratypes + +(35 ♁ +34 ♀ +): 6 ♁ +15 ♀ +from same locality as +holotype +late +May +to mid +June +, various years and collectors + +; + +other localities: ARIZONA: +Cochise County +: +Chiricahua Mountains +, + +7 km +W of Portal + +(6 ♁ +4 ♀ +; early to mid-June) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Southwestern Research Station +, + +8 km +W of Portal + +(3 ♁ +2 ♀ +; mid-June and early +Sept. +) + +; + +Cochise County +: +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Sunny Flat Campground +, + +11–12 June 2007 + +, +M.L. Raschko +(2 ♁) + +; + +Dragoon Mountains +, +Cochise Stronghold +(1 ♁; + +8 June 1967 + +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Ash Canyon +(2 ♁; + +13 Aug. 1967 +, +7 Oct. 1968 + +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Carr Canyon +(1 ♁; + +27 Sept. 1967 + +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Miller Canyon +(1 ♁; + +13 Oct. 1967 + +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Ramsey Canyon +(3 ♁; + +15 July 1968 +, +25 July 1967 +, +13 Oct. 1967 + +) + +; + +Peloncillo Mountains +, +Cottonwood Canyon +(2 ♁ +2 ♀ +; + +31 May 1979 + +; leg. +P. M. Jump +) + +; + +Pima County +: +Santa Rita Mountains +(1 ♁; +June +). +NEW +MEXICO +: +Hidalgo +County +: +Peloncillo Mountains +, +Clanton Draw +( +1 ♀ +; + +6 June 1979 + +, leg. +P. M. Jump +). +MEXICO +: +CHIHUAHUA +: +Creel +(7 ♁ +6 ♀ +; mid-July to late-August) + +; + +Sierra del Nido +, +Arroyo del Mesteno +( +1 ♀ +; + +21 July 1959 + +) + +; + +Madera +, +Cerro de la Concha +, + +29 July 2009 + +, D.L. +Wikle +( +3 ♀ +). +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +PMNH +, +paratypes +deposited at +LACM +and other +USA +museums as well as in private collections + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Most closely related to + +C +. +frederici + +. Th e ventral surface of the forewing and both surfaces of the hindwing are nearly identical in + +C +. +caesia + +and + +C +. +frederici + +, although + +C +. +frederici + +tends to have paler yellow-orange scales and slightly narrower black bands. However, the upper surface of the forewing of + +C +. +frederici + +is an even grayish to nearly off-white color, and there are almost no black scales present; all lines are less distinct in + +C +. +frederici + +than in + +C +. +caesia + +. Th e forewings are usually browner in + +C +. +benjamini + +than in + +C +. +caesia + +, although the former also may have a bluish cast; the antemedial and postmedial lines are also more distinct in + +C +. +benjamini + +, and the subreniform is sometimes open. The hindwing upperside of + +C +. +benjamini + +is a duller orange and more brown scales are present at the base. On the wing undersides, + +C +. +benjamini + +always has substantial dusky suffusion, especially on the forewing, and the apex of the forewing is brown. Th e general appearance of + +C +. +caesia + +is also like + +C +. +desdemona + +, although + +C +. +caesia + +is smaller and can always be separated from + +C +. +desdemona + +by the uniform size of the teeth of the postmedial band, and by the pure pale yellowish-tan color of the ventral surfaces ( + +C +. +desdemona + +has a whitish shade along the costa of the forewing, and usually more dusky suffusion at the apex of the forewing underside). + + + + + +Description +. + +Head +: eye dark brown; vertex and palpi covered with dark-brown and white scales; antenna +26–28 mm +, brown dorsally, reddish brown ventrally. +Thorax +: patagia and tegulae mottled with white, tan, and dark-brown scales, patagia slightly darker; remainder of thorax covered dorsally by tan scales, especially posteriorly; ventrally covered by long thin off-white scales; tibiae clothed mainly with short, pale-tan scales, speckled with brown scales; mid-section of tibiae with brush of medium to long, straight, off-white and tan scales; tarsi pale tan, banded with dark brown. +Abdomen +: mostly orange, clothed with sparse, long, pale-tan scales, especially anteriorly; ventrally, pale, yellowish tan. +Forewing +: mean FW length 22.4 mm (males), 25.0 mm (females). Dorsal surface: patterns composed of black, dark brown, tan, and white scales, some scales iridescent bluish gray; basal line black, ending before meeting 2A; no basal dash; antemedial line and line basal to antemedial line black, blurred; reniform bluish gray and tan outlined indistinctly with black; subreniform closed, whitish or tan, to indistinct, narrowly outlined with black; postmedial line black, indistinct, all teeth between M1 and inner margin subequal in length; area between postmedial and subterminal lines more brownish especially between M2 and inner margin; subterminal line black, blurred, often only teeth near M1 and M2 obvious; terminal line inconspicuous, usually present only as a series of black dots mid-way between ends of veins; fringe brown. Overall appearance of the dorsal forewing is mottled bluish gray and black. Ventral surface: base of wing pale yellowish tan, blending with indistinct postbasal band of yellow and brown scales; antemedial band pale yellowish tan, edges indistinct; medial band black, widest between M2 and Cul, narrowing markedly between Cu and inner margin, occasionally disappearing before reaching inner margin; postmedial band pale yellowish tan; outer band black, often interrupted by pale yellowish tan along a fold between Cu and 2A. Apex pale yellowish tan, blending smoothly with pale yellowish-tan marginal band; fringe pale yellowish tan with a few black scales at end of each vein. +Hindwing +: dorsal surface: basal area, postmedial band, apical spot, and fringe yellow orange; basal area with a few brown scales; inner band black, usually thin ( +3–4 mm +at widest point); short hook usually apparent just anterior to anal spot; outer band black; anal spot nearly always separated from outer band by +2–3 mm +; apical spot large, squared; fringe varyingly checkered with black scales originating from near ends of M1 to 2A. Ventral surface: basal area, postmedial band, apical spot, and fringe pale yellowish tan, a little brighter than ventral forewing; inner band black, distinctly narrower than on dorsal surface; outer band black, often connected with anal spot by thin array of black scales; apical spot sharply defined, squared, although occasionally blending with pale yellowish-tan marginal band when band wider than just width of fringe; fringe usually pure pale yellowish tan. Overall, there is no pronounced sexual dimorphism in + +C +. +caesia + +. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The adjectival name + +caesia + +is based on the Latin root +caesi +, referring to the bluish-gray color of the forewing. Th e “Bluish-gray Underwing” is suggested as a vernacular name. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + +The range of + +C +. +caesia + +is limited to the mountains of southeastern +Arizona +and southwestern +New Mexico +, and southward through the Sierra Madre Occidental in +Chihuahua +. + +Catocala caesia + +is sympatric with its closest relative, + +C +. +frederici + +, in the Chiricahua and Huachuca Mountains of Cochise County, +Arizona +. In collections, + +C +. +caesia + +has usually been identified as + +C +. +benjamini + +, and these two species have likely also been conflated in the literature. Some +paratypes +of + +C +. +benjamini + +may actually be + +C +. +caesia + +because +Brower’s (1937) +original description of + +C +. +benjamini + +lists +paratypes +from the Huachuca Mountains (the author has seen more specimens of + +C +. +caesia + +than + +C +. +benjamini + +in the Huachuca Mountains). Fortunately, the type locality of + +C +. +benjamini + +is Mojave County, +Arizona +, which is not within the range of + +C +. +caesia + +. Adults fly from late May to October, although late emerging individuals are much less common than are those from May to July. Several species of oaks are present at each of the known collecting localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF091BFFB2FF435486B1C5FACB.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091BFFB2FF435486B1C5FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606925d7a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091BFFB2FF435486B1C5FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala desdemona +H. Edwards + + +, + +stat. rev. + + + +Figs 2, 4 + + + + + + +Catocala desdemona +H. +Edwards, 1882: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Catocala ixion +Druce, 1890: 360 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Catocala delilah + +form +utahensis + +Cassino, 1918: 14 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Catocala delilah utahensis + +form +swetti + +Barnes and Benjamin, 1927: 8 + + + + + + +Catocala delilah desdemona + +form +umbra + +Barnes and Benjamin, 1927: 8 + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala desdemona + +: + +lectotype + +♁ [ +USNM +, examined], hereby designated to promote taxonomic stability (Fig. 4). Type locality: Prescott, +Arizona +, [ +USA +]. The original description states “Four examples. Prescott, +Arizona +. I. Doll. Type. Coll. B. Neumoegen.” Th e +lectotype +bears the labels “Prescott. / Ariz.”, “Col. / B. Neumogen.”, “Type / No. / 33991 / +U.S. +N.M.”, “ +Catocala +/ desdemona / Type Hy. Edw.” + +Catocala ixion + +: +holotype +♁ [ +BMNH +, examined]. Type locality: Xucumanatlan, +Guerrero +, +Mexico +. + +Catocala delilah + +form +utahensis +: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined]. Type locality: Provo, +Utah +, [ +USA +]. + +Catocala delilah desdemona + +form +umbra: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined], unavailable infrasubspecific name proposed as a color form. Type locality: Hereford, +Arizona +, [ +USA +]. + +Catocala delilah utahensis + +form +swetti: +holotype +♀ +[ +USNM +, examined], unavailable infrasubspecific name proposed as a color form. Type locality: Vineyard, +Utah +, [ +USA +]. + + + +Taxonomic +remarks. + +The name + +ixion + +has apparently not been previously tabulated in the Nearctic + +Catocala + +literature. Druce’s illustration is a good representation of the +BMNH +holotype +, which is a typical specimen of + +Catocala desdemona +H. Edwards. Regarding + +the name +utahensis +, Cassino used the term “race” in the body of the original description, and offered a restricted geographic distribution ( +Utah +), and hence the name has been treated as subspecific ( +McDunnough 1938 +; Franclemont and Todd 1983). However, the name +utahensis +refers to a lighter infrapopulational variant of + +C. desdemona + +with no definable geographic basis. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Catocala desdemona + +has been treated as a subspecies of + +C +. +delilah + +since early in the twentieth century. However, + +C +. +delilah + +and + +C +. +desdemona + +breed true ex ovis, and remain morphologically distinct in a broad area of sympatry in central +Texas +and +Oklahoma +. Besides + +C +. +delilah + +, no other species is similar to + +C +. +desdemona + +. Mean forewing costal margin length 27.2 mm (♁), 29.5 mm (♁); see the species account for + +C +. +delilah + +above for points of separation. + +C +. +desdemona + +is much more variable in maculation than + +C +. +delilah + +, especially in the southern part of its range. Th e variation is continuous, with the form “umbra” (dark brown patch nearly filling the area between the antemedial and postmedial lines) being just one extreme example. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +Catocala desdemona + +occurs from central Oklahoma and central Texas westward to central Utah, and southward through +Mexico +to +Guatemala +and +Honduras +. It is sympatric with + +C +. +delilah + +in central +Texas +and central +Oklahoma +. County records for the +USA +are as follows: +OKLAHOMA +: Comanche, Carter, +Oklahoma +, Pittsburg, Pottawattamie, Woods; +TEXAS +: Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Brown, Burnet, Coleman, Culberson, El Paso, Hays, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Kaufman, Kerr, Kimble, Montague, Real, San Patricio, Taylor, Uvalde, Val Verde, Wise; NEW MEX- ICO: Bernalillo, Colfax, Dona Ana, Grant, +Hidalgo +, Lincoln, Sandoval, San Miguel, Sierra, Torrance, Union; +UTAH +: Davis, Garfield, Grand, Kane, +Utah +, +Washington +; +COLORADO +: Montezuma; +ARIZONA +: Cochise, Greenlee, Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai. Records for +MEXICO +are as follows: +SONORA +: +3 km +S of Mina +Trinidad +, +9 km +W of Yecora, Rancho Tres Rios, km 60 Colonia Mesa Tres Rios to Huachinera; +CHIHUAHUA +: +4 km +S of Temoresi-Cuiteco, Creel; +NUEVO LEON +: +22 km +W. Linares, +6 km +W of Iturbide; +SINALOA +: +11 km +W of El Palmito; +BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR +: +25 km +SE of San Antonio, Sierra de La Laguna, Rancho San Antonio de La Sierra; +SAN LUIS POTOSI +; +GUERRERO +: Xucumanatlan; +MEXICO +DF: Zacualpan. Records for +GUATEMALA +are as follows: +Guatemala City +. Records for +HONDURAS +are as follows: +CORTÉS +, +YORO +, and +OLANCHO +departments. Adults emerge from May to November, with peaks of abundance in June and September, at least in the southwestern +United States +and northern +Mexico +). This long flight period, especially evident in southeastern Arizona, is apparently due to some eggs hatching in response to the spring growth period of the oaks, while other eggs wait until the summer growth period to hatch. Th ere is no evidence that + +C +. +desdemona + +is ever double brooded. Larvae of + +C +. +desdemona + +undoubtedly feed on several species of oaks in nature, but so far have only been recorded on + +Quercus oblongifolia +Torr. + +(Huachuca Mountains, Arizona). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF091DFFB1FF4356F9B449FDE1.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091DFFB1FF4356F9B449FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8c210a921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091DFFB1FF4356F9B449FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + + +Catocala delilah +Strecker + + + + +Figs 1, 3 + + + + + + +Catocala delilah +Strecker, 1874: 96 + + +, fig. 7, pl. XI. + + + + + + +Catocala adoptiva +Grote, 1874: 96 + + +. + + + + + + +Catocala calphurnia +H. +Edwards, 1880: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Catocala delilah + +form +umbella + +Barnes & Benjamin, 1927: 7 + + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Catocala delilah + +: +lectotype +♁ [ +FMNH +, examined], designated by +Gall and Hawks (1990: 8) +. Type locality: [Dallas], +Texas +, [ +USA +]. + +Catocala adoptiva + +: +lectotype +♁ [ +MCZ +, examined], designated by Gall (1990: 121). Type locality: Dallas Co[unty], +Texas +, [ +USA +]. + +Catocala calphurnia + +: + +neotype + +♁ [ +PMNH +specimen #ENT 718629, examined], hereby designated to promote taxonomic stability (Fig. 3). Type locality: Burnet Co[unty], +Texas +, [ +USA +]. Th e +neotype +bears the labels “Burnett [sic] Co. / +Texas +”, “Presented by / +HER- +MAN +PAUL +WILHELM +/ +October 1970 +”, “ +Catocala +/ delilah / Stkr. / det. / D.C. +Hawks 1986 +.” + +Catocala delilah + +form +umbella +: +holotype +♁ [ +USNM +, examined], unavailable infrasubspecific name proposed as a color form. Type locality: Kerrville, +Texas +, [ +USA +]. + + + +Taxonomic +remarks. + +The original description of + +Catocala calphurnia + +states “the primaries are of a wholly greenish tinge, and not bright brown… secondaries are wholly black, with the exception of a small central cloud… Exp. wings, 2.10 inch. +Kansas +. Type, coll. Dr. James S. Bailey.” Beutenmüller stated (1907: 149): “The type of this form [ + +calphurnia + +] is a female in the collection of the late Dr. James Bailey, Albany, +New York +, and was examined by me. The specimen looks suspiciously like an exotic species allied to the European +nymphaea +Esper or it is an undersized aberration of + +Catocala delilah + +. Th e fore wings are almost completely uniform dark brown…” Barnes and Mc- Dunnough (1918: 33) stated: “We know nothing regarding + +calphurnia +Hy. Edwards + +, described from a single specimen in the Bailey Collection ostensibly from +Kansas +; according to Beutenmüller, the species may be either European or an aberration of + +delilah + +; we leave it as the latter for the present.” Th e type of + +calphurnia + +has not been located, and the Bailey collection has apparently been lost. The potential confusion with Palearctic + +Catocala + +threatens nomenclatorial stability, hence the +neotype +designation. The +neotype +is one of three dwarfed and perhaps reared + +Catocala delilah + +specimens from the Wilhelm collection, with uniformly dark forewings and the yellowish basal area of the hindwing suffused with dark brown. Th e +neotype +thus agrees closely with Henry Edwards’ original description as well as with Beutenmüller’s assessment. The type locality is hereby amended from the original Kanss, [ +USA +] on the basis of the +neotype +labels. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +One of the two largest species in the complex, with mean forewing costal margin length 27.1 mm (♁), 30.5 mm ( +♀ +). Th e only species similar to + +C +. +delilah + +is + +C +. +desdemona + +. Both are similar in size, with a brown thorax, but + +C +. +desdemona + +has a paler and more yellowish abdomen that contrasts with the thorax. The forewing antemedial line is wide (ca. +2 mm +) at the costa in both species, but in +C +. + + + +Figures +Ι– + +8. +Adults of + +Catocala + +. +Ι + +C +. +delilah +Strecker + +2 + +C +. +desdemona +H. Edwards + + +3 +neotype + +, + +C +. +calphurnia +H. Edwards + + +4 +lectotype + +, + +C +. +desdemona +H. Edwards + + +5 +holotype + +, + +C +. +caesia +Hawks + +6 +allotype +, + +C +. +caesia +Hawks + +7, 8 + +C +. +frederici +Grote. + + + + +desdemona + +it abruptly becomes thin just past the radial vein; in + +delilah + +the line becomes thinner gradually. Th e brown line just basal to the antemedial line is usually less conspicuous in + +C +. +delilah + +. In contrast to + +C +. +delilah + +, the forewings of almost all specimens of + +C +. +desdemona + +are speckled with white or yellow scales, which gives the wings a distinctly gray cast. + + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + +Southern +USA +from south-central +Texas +to +Kansas +, and eastward (mostly coastally) to +Florida +. County records for +USA +are as follows. AR- +KANSAS +: +Washington +; +KANSAS +: Douglas, Leavenworth; +OKLAHOMA +: Comanche, Carter, Creek, Mays, +Oklahoma +, Pittsburg, Pottawattamie, Payne; +NEBRASKA +: Gage; +TEXAS +: Anderson, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burnet, Comal, Dallas, Erath, Harris, Hays, Kerr, Kimble, +Medina, Montague, Robertson +, San Patricio, +Washington +; +MISSOURI +: Greene, Organ; +ILLINOIS +: Adams, Jackson, Union; +TENNESSEE +: Morgan; +MISSISSIPPI +: Oktibbeha; +GEORGIA +: Macintosh; +FLORIDA +: Citrus, Dixie, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jackson, Lake, Lane, Levy, Orange, Putnam, Seminole; +KENTUCKY +: (no county). Adults fly from May to July, with most records from May and June. Larvae of + +C. delilah + +have been collected from + +Quercus virginiana +Mill. + +(in +Texas +and +Florida +), + +Q. fusiformis +Small + +( +Texas +), and + +Q. laurifolia +Michx. + +( +Texas +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/87/777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A.xml b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e86f8bf99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/87/777587FF091FFFB7FF435535B1E1FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David +University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-03-18 + + +39 + + +39 + + +13 +35 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.39.439 +6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0 +1313–2970 +576631 +6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965 + + + + + + +C. delilah +Strecker, 1874 + + + + + + + +adoptiva +Grote, 1874 + + + + +calphurnia +H. +Edwards, 1880 + + + +umbella +Barnes & Benjamin, 1927 + + + +C. desdemona +H. +Edwards, 1882 + +, + +stat. rev. + + + + +ixion +Druce, 1890 + +, + +syn. n + + + +utahensis +Cassino, 1918 +, + +syn. n + + + + + +swetti +Barnes & Benjamin, 1927 + + +umbra +Barnes & Benjamin, 1927 + + + +C. caesia +Hawks, 2010 + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +C. frederici +Grote, 1872 + + + + +C. benjamini +Brower, 1937 + + + +a. + +benjamini +Brower, 1937 + + + + + +b. +ute +Peacock & Wagner, 2009 + + +c. +jumpi +Hawks, 2010, +ssp. n. + + +d. +mayhewi +Hawks, 2010, +ssp. n. + + + + + +C. andromache +H. +Edwards, 1885 + + + +wellsi +Johnson,1983 +, +syn. n. + + + +C. californiensis +Brower, 1976 + + + + +C. johnsoniana +Brower, 1976 + + + + +C. mcdunnoughi +Brower, 1937 + + + +browerarum +Johnson, 1983 +, +syn. n. + + + +C. chelidonia +Grote, 1881 + + + +a. + +chelidonia +Grote, 1881 + + + + + +b. +occidentalis +Hawks, 2010, + +ssp. n. + + + +c. +uniforma +Hawks, 2010, +ssp. n. + + + + + + +Key to adults of the + +Catocala delilah + +species complex + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with conspicuous basal dash; subreniform open........ + +johnsoniana + + + + + + +– +Basal dash absent, or small and inconspicuous; subreniform usually closed +2 + + + + + + +2. Dorsal hindwing with thin black line along margin between M1 and ScR1 dividing apical spot; ventral hindwing apical area invaded by black............ +3 + + + + +– +Apical areas not as above ............................................................................ +4 + + + + + + +3. Dorsal forewing even charcoal or ashy gray .................................. + +chelidonia + + + + + +– +Dorsal forewing mostly brown, mottled with dark patches..... + +mcdunnoughi + + + + + + + +4. Two teeth of PM line pointing outward near M1 and M2, third tooth pointing inward near 2A at least twice as long as other teeth; generally large species, forewing costal margin length circa +28–31 mm +.......................................... +5 + + + + +– +All teeth of PM line similar in size, none conspicuously longer than others; smaller species, forewing costal margin circa +19–26 mm +............................ +6 + + + + + + +5. AM line thick at costa, gradually becoming thin toward inner margin, or appearing “beaded” due to alternating thick and thin areas; dorsal forewing surface usually evenly brown; dorsal hindwing with bands brownish orange; edges of apical spot on ventral hindwing usually not well defined ..... + +delilah + + + + + +– +AM line thick at costa, abruptly becoming thin near radial vein and near inner margin, not conspicuously “beaded;” dorsal forewing highly variable, usually mottled grayish brown; bands of dorsal hindwing yellowish orange; edges of apical spot on ventral hindwing usually well defined...... + +desdemona + + + + + + + +6. Undersides of forewings and hindwings boldly marked with yellow and black; apex and fringe of ventral forewing yellowish gray with few dark scales; apical hindwing spot yellow, sharply defined; fringes mostly yellow ..................... +7 + + + + +– +Yellow areas of ventral wings often smeared with dark scales; apex of ventral forewing infused with dark scales; apical hindwing spot not sharply defined, ventral fringes conspicuously checkered ..................................................... +8 + + + + + + +7. Dorsal forewing even green to blue gray, black scales nearly absent .... + +frederici + + + + + +– +Dorsal forewing mottled blue, gray, brown, and black......................... + +caesia + + + + + + + +8. Dorsal forewing even ashy gray with black lines; AM line thick; dark patch between reniform, subreniform, and PM line usually conspicuous.... + +californiensis + + + + + +– +Dorsal forewing mottled with brown, lines indistinct; AM line usually thin, indistinct; dark patch usually not conspicuous ........................................... +9 + + + + + + +9. Dorsal forewing varies from mottled to even brown or gray brown, not speckled with green or bluish-gray scales; ventral hindwing yellowish tan with narrow ( +1–2 mm +) black inner band; few dark scales at hindwing base .......... + +benjamini + + + + + +– +Dorsal forewing often blackish-gray, variably speckled with green or bluishgray scales; ventral hindwing yellow to yellow orange with wide ( +2–4 mm +) black inner band; dark scales usually present at hindwing base.... + +andromache + + + + + + +Taxonomic accounts + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/75/92/7775922095F45BE38B30CA7A98B6521B.xml b/data/77/75/92/7775922095F45BE38B30CA7A98B6521B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17efb7fd2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/75/92/7775922095F45BE38B30CA7A98B6521B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Comparative morphology and key to Amydetinae genera, with description of three new firefly species (Coleoptera, Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Campello, Lucas +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +lucas.campellog@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-640X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mermudes, Jose R. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Andre L. D. +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva-Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luiz F. L. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +1114 + + +131 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.77692 +1313-2970-1114-131 +D865EE0366174BA18064BBEE3AC72758 +9864F9CE80F25184A1D17838955E5ACE + + + + +Memoan Silveira & Mermudes, 2013 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Memoan +Silveira & Mermudes, 2013; Silveira and Mer mudes 2014a: 204; +Silveira and Mermudes 2014b +: 325; +Silveira et al. 2015 +: 359; +Silveira et al. 2016a +: 11; +Silveira et al. 2016b +: 56; +Souto et al. 2019 +: 2; + +Campello-Goncalves +et al. 2019 + +: 59; +Martin et al. 2019 +: 3; +Nunes et al. 2019 +: 562; +Nunes et al. 2020 +: 4, 7, 8. + + + +New diagnosis. + +Vertex straight (Fig. +3C +); frons convex in lateral view (Fig. +3D +); labrum connate to fronto-clypeus, frontoclypeo-labral suture obliterate (Fig. +3C +); gular margins contiguous and straight (Fig. +3B +); antenna serrate, with ten antennomeres (Fig. +3G, H +); pronotum rectangular, with punctures contiguous or separated by 0.1 +x +the puncture width, except for two raised tubercles on the posterior +1/2 +of the disc with sides divergent posteriorly (Figs +4A +, +6A +); elytron slightly dehiscent (i.e., sinuose inner margin) (Fig. +6A-C +); suture between mesanepisternum and mesoventrite visible (Fig. +5C +); metathoracic discrimen as long as 3/4 of sternite length (Fig. +5C +); lanterns occupying the entire area of sternite VI and VII (Figs +2A +, +7A +); pygidium with posterior margin bisinuate (Fig. +8E +); ventral plate of phallus deeply bilobate (Fig. +8C +), phallobase symmetrical (Fig. +8A-C +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., male habitus +A +ventral +B +lateral +C +dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., head +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +frontal +D +lateral +E +posterior +F +occipital; antenna +G +dorsal +H +lateral. Scale bar: 0.5 mm ( +A-H +). Note the gular margins contiguous (arrow). + + + + +Redescription. + + +Male. +Head +. + +Capsule 1.5 +x +wider than long (Fig. +3A +); vertex straight (Fig. +3C +); eyes separated by 2/3 of head width in frontal view (Fig. +3C +) and each eye as wide as 2/3 of head width in dorsal view (Fig. +3A +); frons raised and convex in lateral view (Fig. +3D +); labrum connate to fronto-clypeus, frontoclypeo-labral suture obliterate (Fig. +3C +); gular margins contiguous and straight (Fig. +3B +); antennal insertion with outer margin straight, inner margin rounded, as wide as labrum (Fig. +3C +). Antenna serrate, with 10 antennomeres (Fig. +3G, H +; but may the apical antennomere may be subdivided; see Discussion), as long as 1/2 of body length (Fig. +2A-C +); pedicel as long as wide (Fig. +3G +); antennomere IV 1.5 +x +longer than III, V-IX subequal in length, X as long as IV (Fig. +3G, H +). Maxillary palp with palpomeres I and III 2 +x +wider than long (Fig. +3A-D +), II and IV 1.5 +x +wider than long. Labial palp with one or two palpomeres, apical palpomere digitiform (Fig. +3B, F +; +Silveira and Mermudes 2013 +: fig. 5). Mentum completely longitudinally divided (Fig. +3B +); gular margins contiguous and straight (Fig. +3B +). Occipital foramen ellipsoid in posterior view (Fig. +3E, F +). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum rectangular (Fig. +4A, B +), 2 +x +longer than head length in ventral view (Fig. +2A +), 1.5 +x +longer than wide in dorsal view (Fig. +4A +), with punctures contiguous or separated by 0.1 puncture width, except for two elongate tubercles on the posterior 1/2 of the disc, sides of tubercles divergent posteriorly (Figs +4A +, +6A +); hypomeron 2.5 +x +longer than tall (Fig. +4C +), with punctures contiguous or separated by 0.1 +x +the puncture width (Fig. +4C +); prosternum 0.5 +x +as wide as pronotum in ventral view (Fig. +4B +); proendosternite as long as 1/5 of prosternum width (Fig. +4B +). Mesocutellum with wide, irregular shaped punctures, contiguous or separated by 0.1 +x +puncture width (Fig. +5A +). Elytron slightly dehiscent (i.e. sinuose inner margin), each subparallel-sided (Fig. +6A-C +), almost 6 +x +longer than wide. Hind wing (Fig. +6D +) with vein r4 poorly sclerotized apically; radial cell poorly sclerotized posteriorly, 2 +x +to 3 +x +wider than long; vein r3 present or absent, vein CuA1 and CuA3+4 present or absent, vein J evanescent as long as 1/4 AP3+4 length (Fig. +6D +, +Silveira and Mermudes 2013 +: fig. 8). Metanotum 1.5 +x +wider than long, posterior margin straight, allocrista distinct, well-sclerotized (Fig. +5B +). Mesoventrite sclerotized (Fig. +5C +), posterior margin rounded; suture between mesanepisternum and mesoventrite visible (Fig. +5C +); mesendosternum with irregular flap-like projections (Fig. +5E +); metaendosternum spatulate, diamond-shaped (Fig. +5D +); metathoracic discrimen as long as 3/4 of sternite length (Fig. +5C +). Tibial spurs absent (Fig. +6E-G +), procoxa distally constricted, femur as long as tibia, tarsus I>V>II>IV>III (Fig. +6E-G +). + +Abdomen +. + +Lanterns occupying the entire area of sternite VI and VII (Figs +2A +, +7A +); sternite VIII 3 +x +wider than long, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin mucronate (Fig. +8E +). Sternite IX symmetrical (Fig. +8D +), 3 +x +longer than wide, posterior margin rounded. Pygidium as long as wide (Fig. +8F +), posterior margin bisinuate, posterolateral angles acute, median 1/3 extending slightly beyond posterolateral angles. Phallus with dorsal and ventral plates overlapping mesal concavity of phallobase (Fig. +8A-C +); dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate, ventral plate deeply cleft medially, forming two lobes, apical lobes bent dorsad; parameres symmetrical and broadly rounded at apex in dorsal and lateral views, anterior margin rounded, apically separated from each other and 0.5 +x +shorter than phallus; phallobase symmetrical (Fig. +8A-C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., pronotum +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +lateral +D +posterior. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-D +). Note the L-shaped sclerotized raised tubercles, and proendosternite (arrows). +L +: length; +H +: height. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., mesoscutellum +A +dorsal; metanotum +B +dorsal; pterothorax +C +dorsal; mesoendoesternite +D +dorsal; metaendoesternite +E +dorsal. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A, D-E +); 2 mm ( +B, C +). Note the sutures between mesoventrite/mesanespisternum and mesanepisternum/mesepimeron, the metathoracic discrimen, and irregular flap-like projections on mesendosternum (arrows). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., elytra +A +dorsal +B +lateral +C +ventral; right wing +D +dorsal; proleg +E +lateral; mesoleg +F +lateral; metaleg +G +lateral. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-G +). + + + + +Figure 7. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., abdomen +A +ventral +B +lateral +C +dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Memoan conani + +sp. nov., aedeagus +A +dorsal +B +lateral +C +ventral; sternum IX +D +ventral; sternite VIII +E +ventral; pygidium +F +dorsal. Scale bars: 200 um ( +A-D +); 2 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +Females and immature stages. +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +The discovery of a second species of + +Memoan + +(see below) called for an updated diagnosis for this genus. + +Memoan + +is distinguishable from other amydetine genus by their serrate antennae. +Silveira and Mermudes (2013) +pointed out that + +Memoan + +shares the following traits with the other amydetine genera: continuous glow (present in + +Amydetes + +spp. and + +Magnoculus + +spp.); eyes ventrally close-set (present in some species of + +Magnoculus + +; +Constantin 2011 +); labial and maxillary apical palpomere with rounded apex (present in + +Amydetes + +spp. and + +Magnoculus + +spp.); punctures wide and irregularly outlined on pronotum and scutellum, sometimes on hypomeron as well (widespread in + +Magnoculus + +spp., absent from disc in + +Amydetes + +spp.). Recent phylogenetic studies based on molecular data corroborate a placement in +Amydetinae +( +Martin et al. 2019 +). The evolutionary history of these traits is yet to be assessed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/76/0A/77760A8F3A7441A58B057126162173D2.xml b/data/77/76/0A/77760A8F3A7441A58B057126162173D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee246a8ccec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/76/0A/77760A8F3A7441A58B057126162173D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cerbera ahouai +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Cerbera foliis ovatis. + +Thevetia. +Hort. cliff. 75. Roy. lugdb. 413. + + +Ahouaj. +Thev. antarct. 66. Tournef. inst. 658. Raj. hist. 1676. + + +Ahouaj major. +Pis. bras. 49. + + +Arbor americana, foliis pomi, fructu triangulo. +Bauh. pin. 434. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/76/AA/7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06.xml b/data/77/76/AA/7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53e25614cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/76/AA/7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Epilohmannia amygdaliformis Berlese +, 1916 + + + + +Epilohmannia amygdaliformis Berlese +, 1916a, p. 177. + + + + +The type of +E. amygdaliformis +is still present (slide no. 175/7); it originates from East Africa. The species was not mentioned in Lombardini's Catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/76/F5/7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4A.xml b/data/77/76/F5/7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe87982bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/76/F5/7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +P. clavata +Fabr. + + + +Brasilien und Surinam (M. C. Vienn.), Cayenne (in meiner Sammlung von H. Dr. Sichel). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/77/6C/77776CEC23603FEC2FE57696476B7465.xml b/data/77/77/6C/77776CEC23603FEC2FE57696476B7465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7419aefa3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/77/6C/77776CEC23603FEC2FE57696476B7465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the Southeast Asian Ant Genus Euprenolepis. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2046 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22819 + +journal article +22819 +64338A83-AF63-4EA4-A048-24A26C28F841 + + + + + +Euprenolepis +procera + +(Emery, 1900) + + + +(Figures 7A-D [major]; 8A-B [minor]; 9A-I [queen and male]) + + + +Prenolepis procera Emery +, 1900: 699 (worker - major and minor). Syntype workers, INDONESIA: Sumatra, Si Rembe, Panherang Pisang. (type depository unknown, not in +MCSN +) [not examined]. Emery, 1906: 134, combination in +Prenolepis (Euprenolepis) +; Emery, 1925: 224, combination in +Paratrechina (Euprenolepis) +; Bolton, 1995:189, combination in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton et al., 2006, in +Euprenolepis +. + + +Camponotus (Myrmocsphincta) antespectans Forel +, 1913: 130 (worker). Holotype worker, INDONESIA: Sumatra (v. Buttel) (MNHB) [examined]. Emery, 1925: 223, combination in +Paratrechina (Euprenolepis) +; Bolton, 1995:189, combination in +Euprenolepis +; Bolton et al., 2006, in +Euprenolepis +. +SYN. NOV. + + + +Worker. Measurements: Majors (n=4): TL: 5.08-6.25; HW: 1.35-1.61; HL: 1.43-1.62; SL: 1.8-2.03; WL: 1.9-2.22; GL: 1.75-2.41. Indices: CI: 94-101; SI: 126-139. +Minors (n=7): TL: 3.53-4.39; HW: 0.82-1.05; HL: 0.94-1.14; SL: 1.4-1.67; WL: 1.49-1.67; GL: 1.1-1.57. Indices: CI: 87-95; SI: 153-178. +Major. Head dark reddish-brown, roughly heart-shaped; head distinctly broader than long. Antennal funiculi slightly lighter in color. Head with scattered erect setae and a sparse layer of pubescence; cuticular surface strongly rugoreticulate. Posterior margin strongly emarginate medially. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about length of first three funicular segments; scapes with erect setae and sparse pubescence. Anterior clypeal margin strongly emarginate. Mesosoma dark reddish-brown, legs becoming lighter distally; cuticular surface rugoreticulate. Mesosomal dorsum with scattered erect setae of varying lengths on the posterior pronotum and mesonotum; sparse pubescence scattered across mesosoma, with denser patches on the anterior pronotum, metanotal area and propodeum. Pronotum rises at about 45° toward mesonotum; mesonotum and mesonotal area flat; propodeum dorsum rounded, dome-like; declivity steep. Petiole triangular with posterior face longer than anterior face; gaster dark reddish-brown, covered in erect setae with a layer of pubescence; cuticular surface rugoreticulate. +Minor. As in major, with modifications expected for caste. Scapes long, surpassing posterior margin by about length of the first four funicular segments. The legs of minor workers are slightly lighter than found in majors. +Queen. Measurements (n=1): TL: 6.3; HW: 1.1; HL: 1.0; SL: 1.6; WL: 2.5; GL: 2.8. Indices: CI: 110; SI: 145. +As in worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: Overall color similar to worker castes, but mottled dark brown, with lighter brown patches especially on head and mesosoma. Entire body covered in a dense layer of pubescence; short erect setae cover head, mesosoma notum, legs and gaster. Erect setae most abundant on gaster, becoming denser posteriorly. +Male. Measurements (n=2): TL: 4.54-4.85; HW: 0.70-0.75; HL: 0.86-0.89; SL: 1.54-1.63; WL: 1.77-1.81; GL: 1.88-2.18. Indices: CI: 81-84; SI: 218-219. + +Overall color brown to brownish-yellow, lighter brown on legs and funiculi; head longer than broad. Cuticular surface shiny, covered in a dense layer of pubescence. Scapes long, surpassing posterior margin by about length of first four funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect setae and a dense layer of pubescence. Clypeus broad, with anterior margin emarginated. Mandible with a basal angle and a distinct apical tooth that curves in toward body midline. Mesosoma enlarged to accommodate flight muscles; covered in a layer of pubescence, with erect setae dorsally and on legs. Pronotum small and distinctly collar-like; mesonotum offset from pronotum at sulcus; mesonotum rises sharply above height of pronotum, giving pronotum a shelf-like appearance in lateral view. Mesonotum flat dorsally with scattered erect setae; propodeum indistinct from remainder of mesosoma, with declivity shallow, gently sloping toward petiole. Petiole triangular, upright, with posterior face only slightly longer than anterior face. Gaster with a dense layer of pubescence and scattered erect setae, becoming denser posteriorly toward terminalia; terminalia especially setose. Parameres roughly triangular, turning slightly mesad posteriorly; long setae extend off of parameres. Cuspi small and tubular, reaching digiti dorsally; digiti anvil-shaped, directed ventrally; digiti visible in lateral +view +. Volsellar lobes with large bulbous extensions; appressed setae cover surface. Penis valves with apodeme projecting dorsally; in lateral view the valves extend dorsally. + + + + + +FIGURE 7A-D. +E. procera major +worker. A) lateral view; B) gaster in dorsal view; C) head in full-frontal view; D) scape. Malaysia, Sarawak ( +BMNH +) + + + + +FIGURE 8A-D. +E. procera minor +worker. A) lateral view; B) head in full-frontal view. Malaysia (SYPC) + + + + + +Additional material examined: INDONESIA: South Sumatra, Lampung, Wai Lima 12.xi.1921(Karny); Sumatra, Prov. Lampung, Sumberaja, +4° 59' 30" S +, +104° 31' 30" E +, 735 m, 15-30.i.2004 (F. Susilo); MALAYSIA: Kinabalu Nat. Park, Poring Hot Spring, East Ridge, 11.07.-20.07.1995 (C. +Bruehl +); Sarawak, 4th Div. G. Mulu Nat. Park, 14.x.1977 (B. Bolton); Neg. Sembilian, Pasoh Forest Reserve, xi.1994 (M. Brendell et al.); Pinang-Pinang, Ulu Gadut, Padang, 11.ii.2004 (S. Yamane); Perak, Trolac Forest Res., 6.vii.1967 (R. Crozier); Selangor, Ulu Gombak For. Reserve, 24.vii.1967 (R. Crozier). + + + + + +FIGURE +9A-I. +E. procera +queen and male. A) queen in lateral view; B) queen head in full-frontal view; C) male in lateral view; D) male head in full-frontal view; E-I male genitalia: E) dorsal view; F) ventral view; G) lateral view; H) volsellar lobe; I) penis valve. Queen and male are both from South Thailand (SYPC) + + + + + +Discussion +: This is the only known polymorphic +Euprenolepis +species. Majors of +E. procera +superficially resemble +Pseudolasius +, but can be separated from that genus by the characters listed under the genus diagnosis section. This species possesses several unique characters other than worker polymorphism. +E. procera +has especially long scapes, although not as long as in +E. negrosensis +. The eyes of +E. procera +are more forward toward the midline and lower in the head than observed in other species. The medially emarginated clypeus is most pronounced in +E. procera +. It is by far the darkest colored species and possesses the thickest, most distinct rugoreticulae covering the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/77/DB/7777DBC4404DB6580F87A443E40D435D.xml b/data/77/77/DB/7777DBC4404DB6580F87A443E40D435D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffe1b01c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/77/DB/7777DBC4404DB6580F87A443E40D435D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gonatocerus Nees, 1834 + + + +Notes + +Doubtfully placed species of +Gonatocerus +: + + +[flavocinctus (Walker, 1846, +Lymaenon +) nom. nud.]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/78/2C/77782CA248BED7496AC3783DE4F6F0AA.xml b/data/77/78/2C/77782CA248BED7496AC3783DE4F6F0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7c11726c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/78/2C/77782CA248BED7496AC3783DE4F6F0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Phalaris canariensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +. +Blaetter +5-8 mm +breit. +Blatthaeutchen +3-5 mm +lang, gestutzt. Oberste Blattscheide +spindelfoermig +aufgeblasen. + +Bluetenstand +sehr dicht, +eifoermig +, +1,5-3 cm +lang + +. +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, mit 4 +Huellspelzen +, die beiden unteren +7-8 mm +lang, + +weiss mit 2 +gruenen +Streifen + +, am Kiel +gefluegelt +, die beiden oberen +haeutig +, ca. halb so lang wie die Deckspelze, wie diese von den unteren +Huellspelzen +umschlossen. +Keine Grannen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, +Oedland +, meist nur adventiv / kollin(-montan) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +westmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kanariengras +Nom +francais +: +Alpiste des Canaries +Nome italiano: +Scagliola comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/78/8B/77788BE27AE3A20BFA1E4C769E45FC0C.xml b/data/77/78/8B/77788BE27AE3A20BFA1E4C769E45FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7773db258f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/78/8B/77788BE27AE3A20BFA1E4C769E45FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys monophyllos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 947. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Borussiae, Medelpadiae paludibus sylvaticis." RCN: 6850. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 501, Abb. 27. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.17, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Malaxis monophyllos + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. deduce, on the basis of +Linnaeus' +later + +Flora Suecica + +(1755: 316) account ("Habitat in Alnoen Medelpadiae D.D. Gisler"), that the type collection was made by Nils Gissler in Medelpad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/78/CA/7778CA3C3531EEE7F2D79FEE076DFB0D.xml b/data/77/78/CA/7778CA3C3531EEE7F2D79FEE076DFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24d92709cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/78/CA/7778CA3C3531EEE7F2D79FEE076DFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Three new " caecate " earthworm species from Sulawesi, Indonesia (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Fahri, Fahri + + + +Author + +Amaliah, Rizki + + + +Author + +Suryobroto, Bambang + + + +Author + +Atmowidi, Tri + + + +Author + +Anh D. Nguyen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.24834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.24834 +1313-2970-805-1 +888EA04C6C61479DA13496125528D032 +888EA04C6C61479DA13496125528D032 + + + + +Pithemera tadulako Fahri, Amaliah & Atmowidi +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype.1 mature (MZB Oli. 064), Puncak Jiti, natural forest, Lore Lindu National Park, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia ( +01°29'18"S +, +120°02'09"E +), elevation 1,370 m a.s.l., 28 May 2017, coll. Rizki Amaliah, +Mus'af +, Donny Aprilyanto. Paratypes. 2 matures (MZB Oli. 065), same data as for holotype. 1 mature (UNTAD Oli. 009), ca. 50 meters southwest of +Kalimpa'a +Lake (riverside entrance/inlet +Kalimpa'a +Lake), secondary forest, Lore Lindu National Park, Poso dis +trict +, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia ( +01°19'33"S +, +120°18'29"E +), elevation 1,600 m a.s.l, 26 August 2017, coll. F Fahri, Sahlan, Evans Madiyono, Sucipto Suherman. 1 mature (UNTAD Oli. 010), ca. 50 meters north of the edge of +Kalimpa'a +Lake, around a water reservoir, same data as for paratypes, 11 November 2017, coll. Sahlan. + + + +Diagnosis. +Large size, length 217-340 mm, diameter 13-15 mm, segments 120-123; darkish blue on dorsum, purplish brown around clitellum and yellowish white on ventrum. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 42-56 in v, 48-65 in vii, 44-69 in viii and 55 in xxv, and no setae between male porophores in xviii. Spermathecal pores lateroventrally paired in 7/8/9. Male pores paired, discharging directly onto surface of xviii. Genital markings absent. Holandric. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the +well-known +Tadulako University in central Sulawesi. +'Tadulako' +means a +'leader' +in indigenous culture of central Sulawesi. + + + +Description. +External characters. Body generally cylindrical; large size, length 217-340 mm, diameter 13-14 mm at x and 15 mm at xx, segments 120-123. Darkish blue on dorsum, purplish brown around clitellum and yellowish white on ventrum, especially for living specimens (Fig. 3A). After fixation, color grayish blue on dorsum and yellowish white on ventrum. + + +Figure 3. +Pithemera tadulako +sp. n., holotype. A Living specimen (lateral view); B Spermathecal pore; C Spermathecae, right side on intrasegmental 7/8/9 (am = ampulla; dv = diverticulum); D Prostate gland; E Male pore region (mp = male pore); F Intestinal caecum. Scale bars: 50 mm (A), 1 mm ( +B-F +). + + + +Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae 42-56 in v, 48-65 in vii, 44-69 in viii and 55 at xxv, no setae between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=1-1.2ab, zz=1-2zy. Clitellum annular, +xiv-xvi +, smooth without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. + +Spermathecal pores small, lateroventrally paired in 7/8/9 (Fig. 3B). No genital markings in the spermathecal region. +Male pores small, forming vertical lines, paired and discharging directly onto surface of xviii (Fig. 3E); copulatory pouches absent; ventral distance between pores approx. 0.02x body circumference. Genital markings absent in the male region. + +Internal characters. Septa 3/4/5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9 absent, 9/10/11/12/13 thin. Pharyngeal gizzard within +viii-x +. Last hearts in xiii. Intestine originating at xv; caeca originating at xxii, extending anteriorly to xx, simple (Fig. 3F). Oesophageal pouches absent. Typhlosole simple. + + +Two pairs of large spermathecae in +viii-ix +. Spermathecal ampulla oval; duct stout and very short; no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Diverticulum claviform, much shorter than ampulla, attached to ducts (Fig. 3C). No accessory glands. + + +Holandric. Testes sacs paired in +x-xi +, large, separated, ventral, yellowish. Seminal vesicles in +xi-xii +. Ovaries paired on xiii. Prostate glands racemose, paired in +xvii-xix +(Fig. 3D). Prostatic ducts +U-shaped +, but invisible from dorsal view because of being hidden under prostate glands. No accessory glands. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Specimens were collected in Puncak Jiti, Toro village, South Kulawi sub-district, Sigi district at 1,370 m a.s.l. and near +Kalimpa'a +Lake, Lore Lindu National Park at 1,600 m a.s.l. This species was found on the surface of soils after rains that contains a lot of leaf litter. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is totally different from species groups divided by +Sims and Easton (1972) +in first spermathecal pores in 7/8 and two thecal segments. The new species is clearly different from all other +Pithemera +species in its very large size (length +217 +-340 mm, diameter 13-14 mm at x and 15 mm at xx, segments 120-123), and color of living specimens (dark blue on dorsum, purplish brown around clitellum, and yellowish white on ventrum, color after fixation grayish blue on dorsum and yellowish white on ventrum). + + +The new species is somewhat similar to +P. viengthongensis +Hong &James, 2008 from Laos by having spermathecal pores in 7/8/9 and absence of genital markings. However, +P. tadulako +sp. n. is long (217-340 mm), and has more setae on vii (48-65), spermathecal ampulla being oval, ducts enlarged, short and stout; diverticulum cylindrical, shorter than ampulla. In contrast, +P. viengthongensis +is short (39 mm), has fewer setae on vii (37), spermathecal ampulla being ovate, smooth surface, duct short, thick; diverticulum stalk long and slender, chamber and chili-shaped. Moreover, two species are also distinguished by ventral distance between male porophores (0.02x body circumference in +P. tadulako +vs. 0.31x in +P. viengthongensis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml b/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0a20a9493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/78/FC/7778FC54523653DABDD53869FAE4FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Bradysia tilicola (Loew, 1850) + + + +Synonyms. + += + +amoena + +(Winnertz, 1867); = +alma +(Winnertz, 1871); = +caldaria +(Lintner, 1895); = +coprophila +(Lintner, 1895); = +domestica +Frey, 1948; = +incomta +(Winnertz, 1867); = +marcilla +(Hutton, 1902); = +nanella +(Frey, 1936); = +selecta +(Winnertz, 1871); = +setigera +(Winnertz, 1867); = + +silvatica + +(Meigen, 1818); = +sexdentata +(Pettey, 1918); = +triseriata +(Winnertz, 1867); = +turbida +(Winnertz, 1867); = +vana +(Winnertz, 1871); = +vividula +(Winnertz, 1867); = +volucris +(Winnertz, 1867); = +wendalinae +(van Bruggen, 1954). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +:? + +Schoyen +(1889) + +14;? +Trail (1889) +203, 215 [both as + +Sciara tilicola + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +78 [as + +Neosciara modesta + +; misidentification] and 80 [as + +Sciara silvatica + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 130, 132; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 147 [both as + +Bradysia amoena + +]; +Menzel and Heller (2005) +: 351; +Menzel et al. (2013) +: 286; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 171; +Broadley et al. (2018) +: 224 [all as + +Bradysia tilicola + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Finnmark; Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Jotkajavre' +) •? Hordaland; Hardanger, Granvin, Eide [= 'vicinity of +Eide' +; = 'Eide i +Hardanger' += 'Eide, +Hardanger' +) • Oslo; Oslo, +Toyen +(= +'Toyen +, +Oslo' +) • Troms; Balsfjord, +Overbygd +(= +'Overbygd' +) • +Tromso +(= +'Tromso' +) • +Trondelag +; Levanger, +Hestoya +NW of Alstahaug, southern tip +Makeskjaer +(= +'Makeskjaer' +) • Verdal, Tromsdal SE of Lysthaugen (= +'Tromsdal' +). + + + +Ecological note. + +On twig of + +Tilia parvifolia + +[questionable record based on galls]. Phenology: Jun.-Oct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/79/59/777959762616B6DA150A409BDB8AFA43.xml b/data/77/79/59/777959762616B6DA150A409BDB8AFA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d517fdb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/79/59/777959762616B6DA150A409BDB8AFA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium lineare +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 295. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 2346. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dal Vesco & al. in +Webbia +58: 404. 2003): +Amman 7 +, Herb. Linn. No. 419.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium lineare + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/79/7E/77797EF860F25CF78553EAE885400682.xml b/data/77/79/7E/77797EF860F25CF78553EAE885400682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c584cde55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/79/7E/77797EF860F25CF78553EAE885400682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Lepturalia nigripes rufipennis (Blessig, 1873) +Fig. 1H + + + +Material examined. + + + +Toev +Aimag + +: + +70 km +NE of Ulaanbaatar + +( +47°57'N +, +107°49'E +), + +1833 m +a.s.l. + +, +30 VII 2015 +, +1♂ +, + +on + +Seseli condensatum + + +, leg. MW; Selenge Aimag: + +50 km +NE of Zuunkharaa + +( +49°05'N +, +107°17'E +), + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, +02 VIII 2015 +, +8 larvae +, + +Betula platyphylla + +, leg. LK, MW, and WTS + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a temperate Palaearctic species that is distributed from north-eastern Europe to the Far East ( + +Svacha +and Danilevsky 1989 + +, +Sama 2002 +). Moreover, the subspecies + +L. nigripes rufipennis + +is known to occur in the easternmost part of its territory from East Siberia and Kazakhstan to the Far East ( +Danilevsky 2017a +). + + +In Mongolia, it is a quite common species, especially in stands having a large share of birch trees (e.g., +Namhaidorzh 1972 +, +Cherepanov 1990a +, + +Mueller +et al. 2013 + +), which is the main preferred host plant species. The development of the larvae takes place in trunks, branches, and decaying stumps. The adults fly from May to August and feed on the flowers of various species ( +Cherepanov 1990a +, +Sama 2002 +). + + +A single male was observed on flowers in the forest steppe (Fig. +7A +). The larvae (Fig. +7B +) were found in the rotten stumps of the birch + +Betula platyphylla + +in their basal zones in the light taiga (Fig. +7C +). Like + +L. thoracica + +, this species, which is very rare in Europe, seems to be rather common in pristine local habitats of both Mongolian taiga and forest steppe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/79/AC/7779AC04B527ECFF0933D46E5F267264.xml b/data/77/79/AC/7779AC04B527ECFF0933D46E5F267264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2efb04b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/79/AC/7779AC04B527ECFF0933D46E5F267264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Jovibarba globifera +(L.) J. Parn. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 217430 Checklist: 1024858 +Crassulaceae +Jovibarba +Jovibarba globifera (L.) J. Parn. +Enthaelt +: +Jovibarba globifera subsp. hirta (L.) J. Parn. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Jovibarba globifera +(L.) J. Parn. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Jovibarba globifera (L.) J. Parn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +217430
< +Jovibarba arenaria (W. D. J. Koch) Opiz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +217400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Das Taxon wird +gegenueber +dem SISF-2 weiter gefasst. Das Taxon schliesst die Art + +Jovibarba arenaria + +aus dem SISF-2 ein, welche das Bearbeitungsgebiet der +Checklist 2017 +aber knapp nicht erreicht. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/79/BB/7779BBCEE3CF40E26C095EF3B6DCF6F9.xml b/data/77/79/BB/7779BBCEE3CF40E26C095EF3B6DCF6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f59274579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/79/BB/7779BBCEE3CF40E26C095EF3B6DCF6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Chromidotilapia melaniae and C. nana, two new cichlid species (Perciformes, Cichlidae) from Gabon, Central Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +143 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:99628E1E-3579-46A2-9351-95E91323DBC2 + +journal article +z00143p001 +99628E1E-3579-46A2-9351-95E91323DBC2 + + + + +[[ +Chromidotilapia melaniae +]] + + + + +Chromidotilapia melaniae +also has a relatively low number of gill rakers on the lower limb of the first branchial arch (8-10), but the coloration patterns of this species resembles that of +C. mamonekenei +and +C. kingsleyae +- when stressed, patterns of dark blotches and short horizontal lines are visible on the sides in all three species. In breeding behaviour +C. melaniae +is similar to +C. mamonekenei +in both being ovophilic and pair bonding, biparental mouthbrooders. In contrast, +C. kingsleyae +is a polygamous female mouthbrooder (Lamboj, 1998a, b). Breeding behaviour in +C. melaniae +and +C. mamonekenei +seems to be somewhat more basic than in +C. kingsleyae +, which, following current views on the evolution of breeding behaviour in cichlids (e.g. Keenleyside, 1991), has a more derivied breeding behaviour. Sexual size dimorphism is also more distinct in +C. kingsleyae +. Nevertheless, despite this differences, similar pigmentation patterns observed for these three species may suggest a close relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/79/D6/7779D6A1BF4E0A63AEDCE54957F3992D.xml b/data/77/79/D6/7779D6A1BF4E0A63AEDCE54957F3992D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b467641d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/79/D6/7779D6A1BF4E0A63AEDCE54957F3992D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pseudolysimachion spicatum +(L.) Opiz + + + + + + +Aehriger +Ehrenpreis + + + + + +Art ISFS: 330360 Checklist: 1036700 +Plantaginaceae +Pseudolysimachion +Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-35 cm +hoch, kurz behaart bis kahl. +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, fein +gezaehnt +bis ganzrandig, sitzend oder kurz gestielt, obere meist +wechselstaendig +. + +Blueten +in dichter, +endstaendiger +Traube. Krone blau + +, +8-12 mm +breit, +Kronroehre +laenger +als der Durchmesser. Frucht +eifoermig +, ausgerandet, +2-4 mm +lang. Griffel +laenger +als die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen / kollin-subalpin / A (besonders AS), J, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-43 + 5.h.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+ +4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pseudolysimachion spicatum +(L.) Opiz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Aehriger +Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +en +epi + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica spicata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz + + +Checklist 2017 + +330360
= +Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1709
= +Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1709
= +Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330360
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/1D/777A1DCA5D1B18548C48EE1BEC615C25.xml b/data/77/7A/1D/777A1DCA5D1B18548C48EE1BEC615C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83e0baad07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/1D/777A1DCA5D1B18548C48EE1BEC615C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala jalapensis Casey, 1915 + + + + +Cyclocephala (Isocoryna) jalapensis +Casey, 1915: 136-137 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala jalapensis +Casey [removal of subgeneric classification by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 11]. + + + +Types. + +Type at USMN ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, +Queretaro +, Veracruz. + + + +References. + +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, + +Moron +1977b + +, +1994 +, +Thomas 1993 +, +Dieringer and Delgado 1994 +, +Dieringer and Espinosa 1994 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, + +Carrillo-Ruiz and +Moron +2003 + +, + +Munoz-Hernandez +et al. 2008 + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Moron +and +Marquez +2012 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, + +Martinez-Morales +and +Moron +2013 + +, + +Moron +et al. 2014 + +, + +Romero-Lopez +and +Moron +2017 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/5A/777A5AF57DBDB9DB183A75B3A8903D7F.xml b/data/77/7A/5A/777A5AF57DBDB9DB183A75B3A8903D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd15015ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/5A/777A5AF57DBDB9DB183A75B3A8903D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Tetramorium difficile Bolton, 1977 +Figure 36 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.918°N +, +101.271°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 2 workers, 552 m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Known form Yunnan (new record), northern India, and Vietnam (Figure 36C). + + +Figure 36. +Tetramorium difficile +worker, CASENT0713193. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Tetramorium difficile +is a member of the +Tetramorium tonganum +group and can be identified with the key provided by +Bolton (1977) +. However, +Tetramorium difficile +under its current definition is morphologically very close to +Tetramorium tonganum +. It is likely that both are conspecific and the material listed as +Tetramorium difficile +represents intraspecific forms of the very widespread +Tetramorium tonganum +. + + + +Natural history. + +Tetramorium difficile +has been collected from leaf litter in secondary forest, and little is known about its bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/A9/777AA9045FBC75080809BC900054020F.xml b/data/77/7A/A9/777AA9045FBC75080809BC900054020F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31db9afb820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/A9/777AA9045FBC75080809BC900054020F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aconitum variegatum +L. subsp. +variegatum + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Scheck-Eisenhut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 4400 Checklist: 1000630 +Ranunculaceae +Aconitum +Aconitum variegatum L. +Aconitum variegatum L. subsp. variegatum + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +180 cm +hoch. +Staengel +oft in +Gebuesch +hin- und hergebogen. +Blattabschnitte meist nicht bis zum Grund getrennt +. +Bluetenstand +lang, mit weit ausladenden +Aesten +. Helm meist +hoeher +als breit. +Fruchtblaetter +(3-)5, behaart. + +Bluetenstiele +kahl + +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (montan-)subalpin / GR (Unterengadin, Samnaun, +Muenstertal +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w53-434.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Isolierte Populationen Fehlendes Wissen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aconitum variegatum +L. subsp. +variegatum + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Scheck-Eisenhut + +Nom +francais +: + +Aconit +panache + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aconitum variegatum L. subsp. variegatum + + +Checklist 2017 + +4400
= +Aconitum variegatum L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +141
= +Aconitum variegatum L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +129
= +Aconitum variegatum L. subsp. variegatum + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +129
= +Aconitum variegatum L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +4400
= +Aconitum variegatum L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1104
= +Aconitum variegatum L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +4400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Isolierte Populationen +Regelmaessiges +Ueberpruefen +der Populationen (Monitoring oder Pflanzenpatenschaften) Erhaltungskulturen in botanischen +Gaerten +Aufbewahrung der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank. Fehlendes Wissen Die genaue Verbreitung dieser Unterart ist wohl nicht +genuegend +bekannt. Initieren einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit (Master) +koennte +Abhilfe schaffen. +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Mikroreservate schaffen und ein +Pflueckverbot +durchsetzen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/AF/777AAF1D8A9A0AAB712E51F52B912684.xml b/data/77/7A/AF/777AAF1D8A9A0AAB712E51F52B912684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb38eeec9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/AF/777AAF1D8A9A0AAB712E51F52B912684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Genus +Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955, stat. revalid. + + + +Type-species. + +Hemisphaeroparia cumbula +Schubart, 1955 + + + +Diagnosis. +Both gonopodal coxae and gonocoel large to very large; telopodite usually moderately to barely exposed, but complex, with 1-3 strong branches (ab and/or bb, or ab, mb and bb, occasionally also with a lobe more basally), only sometimes with a single particularly strongly exposed branch (ab); seminal groove mostly short, solenomere only sometimes absent, but usually finger-shaped and located caudomesally (Figure 2F, G). + + +Remarks. + +This genus is among the most advanced representatives of Afrotropical +Trichopolydesmidae +. + +Mauries +and Heymer (1996 + +: 168) regarded it as a synonym of +Physetoparia +. All trichopolydesmid species treated below from Cameroon appear to belong to this genus, albeit forming a few species groups. + + +Based on the numerous new and one old species from Cameroon treated below, the diagnosis of +Hemisphaeroparia +can be updated as follows. + + + +Updated diagnosis. +Body with 19 or 20 segments. Male epicranial modifications present or absent. Spiracle next to coxa 2 conspicuously enlarged, finger- or mushroom-shaped and with a complex tip. Both gonopodal coxae and gonocoel large to very large; telopodite usually moderately to barely exposed, but complex, with 1-3 strong branches (ab and/or bb, or ab, mb and bb, occasionally also with a lobe more basally), only sometimes with a single particularly strongly (ab) or considerably (bb) exposed branch; seminal groove mostly short, solenomere only sometimes absent, but usually transverse (= directed anteriorly), finger-shaped or spiniform, and located caudomesally. + + +Figure 1. Gonopods of the type species of some African +Trichopolydesmidae +. A +Sphaeroparia minuta +Attems, 1909 (after +Attems 1909 +) B +Sphaeroporia (Megaloparia) lignivora +Brolemann, 1920 (after +Brolemann 1920 +) C +Sphaeroparia (Physetoparia) imbecilla +Brolemann, 1920 (after +Brolemann 1920 +) D +Elgonicola jeanneli +Attems, 1939 (after +Attems 1939 +) E, F +Mabocus granulifer +Chamberlin, 1951 (after +Kraus 1958 +). Reproduced not to scale. Abbreviations: ab apical branch of telopodite, bb basal branch of telopodite, fl flagellum, lo lobe, sl solenomere, pu pulvillus. + + + + +Figure 2. Gonopods of the type species of some African +Trichopolydesmidae +. A +Heterosphaeroparia villiersi +Schubart, 1955 (after +Schubart 1955 +) B, C +Mecistoparia lophotocrania +Brolemann, 1926 (after +Brolemann 1926 +) D +Dendrobrachypus pusillus +Verhoeff, 1941 (after +Verhoeff 1941 +) E +Eburodesmus erectus +Schubart, 1955 (after +Schubart 1955 +) F, G +Hemisphaeroparia cumbula +Schubart, 1955 (after +Schubart 1955 +). Reproduced not to scale. Abbreviations: ab apical branch of telopodite, bb basal branch of telopodite, cp coxal process, lo lobe, sl solenomere. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/C0/777AC0726124503AAAD37141822CB3C7.xml b/data/77/7A/C0/777AC0726124503AAAD37141822CB3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84df20662d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/C0/777AC0726124503AAAD37141822CB3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Euura bergmanni and oligospila groups (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +mprous@ut.ee + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +187 +269 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68637 +1314-2607-84-187 +1459B177AF2B4D399483E8BA21E70E67 +7F7121845A8F5577A2D2367A85A62EE7 +5349573 + + + + +Euura pallens (Konow, 1903) + + + + +Pteronus pallens +Konow, 1903: 310 (key). Type locality: Irkutsk, Russia (LT). + + + +Similar species. + +Most similar species are + +Euura sylvestris + +and + +Euura respondens + +, from which it differs by having more prominent serrulae (cf. Figs +7B +, +9C, D +). It is possible that + +Euura pallens + +is a synonym of + +Euura respondens + +(shape of the basal sutures of the lancet seem to be most similar to this species), even though the serrulae seem to be more prominent than in other specimens of + +Euura bergmanni + +group examined so far. +Lindqvist (1972) +synonymised + +Pteronidea straminea + +, which we treat as a synonym of + +Euura sylvestris + +, with + +Euura pallens + +. Male unknown. + + + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic. Removed from the list of West Palaearctic taxa. Specimens studied are from Russia (Irkutsk Oblast). + + +Type material. + + +Pteronus pallens + +Konow, 1903. LT, here designated, ♀, GBIF-GISHym3863, SDEI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7A/DE/777ADE153CE0051D69FCF1984A03CDDF.xml b/data/77/7A/DE/777ADE153CE0051D69FCF1984A03CDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6417eb956e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7A/DE/777ADE153CE0051D69FCF1984A03CDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Neharpyrhynchus Fain (Acariformes, Harpirhynchidae) from Neotropical birds + + + +Author + +Andre V., Bochkov + + + +Author + +Ivan, Literak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +89 + + +15 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.974 +1313-2970-89-15 + + + + +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus Bochkov & Literak +sp. n. +Figs 236A + + + +Type material. + +Female holotype (ZISP H-T-8, AVB 10-1210-001) and 4 female paratypes (ZISP AVB 10-1210-001, 1-4) from +Chlorospingus pileatus +Salvin ( +Passeriformes +, + +Emberizidae + +) [feathers around ear apertures], COSTA RICA: Cerro de la Mueste, +9°34'N +, +83°45'W +, 13 August 2010, coll. I. Literak et al. (CM 112). + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype and 3 paratypes deposited in the ZISP, one paratype in the INBio. + + +Description. + +Female (holotype). +Idiosoma, including gnathosoma, 525 long (500-550 in 3 paratypes), 360 wide (350-360) (Fig. 2). Gnathosoma 130 long (130-145), 130 wide (130-140). Palps 50-60 long, moderately inflated dorsally. All palpalae distinctly pectinate (Fig. 3A). Lengths of palpalae: dF 35 (35-35), dG 20 (20-25), and l"G 50 (40-50); dG slightly thicker and about 2 times shorter than dF and l"G. Setae vF 100-110 long, smooth. Subcapitulum ventrally with setae n and m, about 40 and 50 long, respectively. Peritremal branch about 85 long. Idiosoma 425 long (420-440). Anterior region of propodonotum covered by short irregularly situated folds, without scales or tubercles (Fig. 6A). Dorsal shield entire, 165 long in midline (160-170), 300 at maximum width (300-330) (Fig. 2A). Anterior and posterior margins of dorsal shield widely concave. Ventral surface of idiosoma with indistinct transverse striations, without scales or verrucosities (Fig. 2B). Setal lengths: vi, ve, and si - all distinctly barbed, subequal in length, 150-160; se, c2, and 1a - all smooth, 10-12; h1 whip-like, 250 (230-260); 1b smooth, about 40; 3a present, about 20. Base of legs I with distinctly developed and slightly attenuated fleshy lobe; base of legs II with moderately developed rounded lobe. Leg I with 2 articulated segments (Fig. 3B). Leg II with 2 articulated segments (Fig. 3C). Legs III, IV with one segment, each bearing 4 (more rarely 5) long setae. One ventral seta of leg III and 2 ventral seta of leg IV 100-120 long, about half the length of other setae situated dorsally or dorsoterminally, 200-250 long. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + +Figure 2. +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +sp. n., female holotype, A dorsal view B ventral view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +sp. n., details of female holotype, A palp in dorsal view B leg I in dorsal view C leg II in dorsal view. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the +"plumaris" +species group including three species, +Neharpyrhynchus plumaris +(Fritsch), +Neharpyrhynchus novoplumaris +(Moss et al.), and +Neharpyrhynchus spinus +Martinu et al. ( +Martinu et al. 2008 +). In females of this group, legs I and II consist of the two articulated segments, palpal setae vF are smooth, the anterior region of the propodonotum is covered by short irregular striations, and setae 3a are present. Within this group, it is close to +Neharpyrhynchus novoplumaris +described from +Certhia familiaris +Linnaeus ( +Passeriformes +, +Certhiidae +) [type host] and +Cardinalis cardinalis +(Linnaeus) ( +Passeriformes +, +Cardinalidae +) from USA ( +Moss et al. 1968 +). In females of both of these species setae dG are about half the lenth of l"G. In the other two species of the genus, setae dG and l"G are subequal. Females of +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +differ from +Neharpyrhynchus novoplumaris +by the following characters. In +Neharpyrhynchus chlorospingus +, palpal setae dF are slightly shorter than l"G, setae se and c2 are about four times shorter than 1b, the posterior margin of the dorsal shield is widely concave. In +Neharpyrhynchus novoplumaris +, palpal setae dF are slightly longer than l"G, setae se and c2 are subequal or only slightly shorter than 1b, the posterior margin of the dorsal shield is widely convex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/2E/777B2EDA423C6D6F2A6C5BD289496385.xml b/data/77/7B/2E/777B2EDA423C6D6F2A6C5BD289496385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819b964d889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/2E/777B2EDA423C6D6F2A6C5BD289496385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New Bythinella (Gastropoda, Bythinellidae) species from western Turkey + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Mehmet Zeki + + + +Author + +Kebapci, Uemit + + + +Author + +Koca, Seval Bahadir + + + +Author + +Yuece, Arzu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8225 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8225 +1313-2970-481-1 +791823C0114348FFB6B46DA47934A6F2 +791823C0114348FFB6B46DA47934A6F2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Bythinellidae + + + + +Bythinella magdalenae +Yildirim +, +Kebapci +& +Bahadir +Koca + +sp. n. +Figs 4, 6c + + + +Holotype + +(Coll. +Yildirim +): SH 2,5 mm, SW 1,62 mm, ah 1,12 mm, aw 1,06 mm; TURKEY, +Aydin +, +Incirliova +, +Karagoezler +Village, +Karapinar +spring above the village, +37°57,796'N +, +27°49,375'E +, leg. S. +Bahadir +Koca. Paratypes: 17 ex in Coll. +Yildirim +, same data and locality as holotype; 18 ex in Coll. +Yildirim +, TURKEY, +Aydin +, +Incirliova +, +Karagoezler +Village, +Caycuk +spring above the village, +37°57,829'N +, +27°49,230'E +, leg. S. +Bahadir +Koca. + + + +Type locality. + +Karapinar +Spring, +Karagoezler +Village, +Incirliova +, +Aydin +. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the late Polish malacologist Magdalena Szarowska (1952-2013), who contributed greatly especially to the knowledge of the Balkan +Truncatelloidea +. + + + +Description. +Shell ovate-conical and with 3-3,5 whorls. Apex truncated. Last whorl slowly increasing and broader than previous whorls, sutures not deep and periphery nearly flat. Aperture roundish oval. Umbilicus small, hollow shaped and covered by the lip. Operculum nucleus along left margin, oval shaped and with distinct growth lines. +Head having little amount of pigmentation, rather concentrated on the tips of the tentacles and around the mouth. Tentacles slightly longer than snout. Penis unpigmented, tapering towards the tip, tip not very pointed at its distal end, club-shaped. Tubular gland externally visible, thin, elongated and convoluted. Bursa copulatrix narrow and elongated, rs1 globular in shape. Central tooth of radula with 9 pointed cusps, 1 median and 4 each on sides; lateral margin without any cusps, but undulated. + +Measurements: +Karapinar +Spring (n=18): SH: 2.55 mm (min 2.19/max 2.91), SW: 1.64 mm (min 1.37/max 1.78), SH/SW: 1.55 (min 1.42/max 1.72), SW/SH: 0.65 (min 0.58/max 0.70), ah/SH: 0.45 (min 0.44/max 0.46). +Caycuk +Spring (n=18): SH: 2.41 mm (min 2.06/max 2.78), SW: 1.59 mm (min 1.31/max 1.87), SH/SW: 1.52 (min 1.37/max 1.66), SW/SH: 0.66 (min 0.64/max 0.67), ah/SH: 0.46 (min 0.46/max 0.48). + + + +Figure 4. Shell and anatomy of +Bythinella magdalenae +sp. n.: a shell b male head and penis in natural position c penis d female genitalia. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Bythinella magdalenae +sp. n. is distinguished from +Bythinella cosensis + +Schuett +1980 + +(from Kos island) by the smaller number of shell whorls and the differing number of cusps on the central tooth of radula. It can be distinguished from other Turkish congeners by the flat periphery of the whorls and shallow sutures. + + + +Habitat. +Specimens were collected from two small, closely proximal seepage springs. + + +Remarks. + +Caycuk +Spring is very close to the type locality, thus indeed +Bythinella magdalenae +sp. n. can be considered a single spot endemic as in the case of other species known from Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/32/777B32DBDA32EFC2318194F6BE678709.xml b/data/77/7B/32/777B32DBDA32EFC2318194F6BE678709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ecb6837b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/32/777B32DBDA32EFC2318194F6BE678709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus temporalis Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A02FF48FA89FEC5AA9C.xml b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A02FF48FA89FEC5AA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30aefdacb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A02FF48FA89FEC5AA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A review of the coelidiine leafhopper genus Mahellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) with description of two new species from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +33143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.4 +78768fda-3413-47cf-96fa-d43cc3cf9f08 +1175-5326 +569765 +24932262-6253-42D3-B6FB-02E5394564F2 + + + + + + + +Mahellus distanti +Nielson, 1982 + + + + + +Figs 3–7, 11–16 +, +18–31 +, +48–49, 51 +. + + + + + + +Mahellus distanti + +Nielson 1982 +: 86 + + +; 2015: 35 + + + +Nielson (1982) +adequately described and illustrated this species. The following additional features are noted. Male pygofer with dorsal marginal sclerotized process distally lobe-like with anterior margin of lobe crenulated ( +Fig. 51 +). Female similar to male with ovipositor projecting much beyond pygofer. Sternite VII and first and second pair of valvulae as described in generic description. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +INDIA +: +Maharashtra +: +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +Matheran +, 915 M, + +23.xi.1977 + +, +C. A. Viraktamath + +. + +Karnataka +: +1♂ +, 22 +Km, S. +Bangalore, + +22.v.1977 + +, +C. A. Viraktamath + +; 2♂, Hunsur, +18.i.1978 +, C. A. Viraktamath; 2♂, Banerghatta, +22.v.1977 +,C. A. Viraktamath; 1♂, 1♀, Chickballapur, +01.x.2015 +, M. Shobharani; 1♀, 24 Km, W. Mudigree, +21.ix.1978 +, C. A. + + +Viraktamath. +Tamil Nadu + +: +1♀ +, 64 +Km, E +Kollegal, + +9.viii.1977 + +, +C. A. Viraktamath + +; 1♀, Shevroy Hills, +21.ix.1978 +, C. A. Viraktamath. + +Kerala +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Maraiyur +, + +24.iii.1977 + +, +C. A. Viraktamath +( +USAB +). + + + + + +Measurements. +Male +6.3–6.5 mm +long, +1.6–1.7 mm +wide across eyes and 1.8–2.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. Female +8.2–8.6 mm +long, 2.0– +2.1 mm +wide across eyes and +2.4–2.5 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + + + +Remarks. +Identification of this species is based on the diagrams and description of the species given by +Nielson (1982) +. It was earlier known only from Nilgiri Hills ( +Tamil Nadu +) and has now been recorded from Shevroy Hills ( +Tamil Nadu +), Bengaluru, Hunsur, Chikballapur, Mudigere ( +Karnataka +) and Mariyur ( +Kerala +). There is considerable colour variation in the specimens collected. Some paler specimens (teneral?) ( +Figs 3, 4 +) have a submarginal reddish stripe along the frontoclypeus ( +Figs 14, 15 +) compared to well sclerotized specimens which are often darker with sometimes basal triangles of the mesoscutum dark brown ( +Figs 5, 6 +). This species is quite different from the remaining three species of the genus in having a more robust aedeagal shaft and the processes adpressed to the shaft compared to more slender shaft in the remaining species with the processes oriented away from the shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A08FF48FF24FBE8AFF3.xml b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A08FF48FF24FBE8AFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6367d556f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA07A08FF48FF24FBE8AFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the coelidiine leafhopper genus Mahellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) with description of two new species from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +33143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.4 +78768fda-3413-47cf-96fa-d43cc3cf9f08 +1175-5326 +569765 +24932262-6253-42D3-B6FB-02E5394564F2 + + + + + + + +Mahellus cardoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–2, 10 +, +32–39 +, +50 +. + + + +Brownish ochraceous with brown markings. Crown with two spots on either side of median line, one lateral spot and thin marginal band on pronotum, basal triangles of mesoscutum brown; oblique band traversing pro- and mesopleura, anterior and posterior broad areas of metapleura, shining dark brown. Forewing veins interrupted by ochraceous spots. Frontoclypeus with darker shade of brown laterally. Bases of hind femoral apical setae dark brown, bases of tibial setae brown. +Crown with anterior margin slightly produced medially beyond compound eyes and more or less conically rounded. Pronotum almost three times wider than the length, combined length of head and pronotum almost equal to combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum. + +Male pygofer abruptly narrowed postero-dorsally, ventral process elongate blade-like with prominent teeth on ventral margin, sclerotized process along dorsal margin, curved mesally and acuminate ( +Figs 32–33 +, +50 +). Subgenital plate elongate (8.5 times as long as width at midlength), more or less of uniform width, apex rounded, without spine-like projection ( +Fig. 36 +). Connective Y-shaped with median longitudinal apodeme, stem short. Dorsal connective membranous, unpigmented band-like. Style slender, apical half of apophysis produced into thin process ( +Fig. 35 +). Aedeagal shaft tubular and basal 1/3 lamellated, dorsal and lateral subapical processes more or less of same length; lateral process spinose apically, dorsal process spinose along inner margin and distal margin ( +Figs 37–39 +).Segment X in lateral aspect longer than broad, with flat ventral surface, in dorsal aspect broad at base and slightly narrowed distally, without ventral process. + + +Measurements. +Male 6.4 and +6.8 mm +long, head +1.6 mm +wide across eyes and 1.8 and 2.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +INDONESIA +: +Sulawesi +: “ +Celebes +” “ +Mandar P. +Cardon” ( +IRSNB +) + +. Paratype, 1 ♂, data as holotype (IRSNB). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector, Mr. P. Cardon. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +and the +paratype +(slightly teneral specimen with one of the wings damaged) do not bear any label regarding the date of collection. + + + +M. cardoni + +resembles + +M. determinatus +(Distant) + +from +Seychelles +in having similar male genitalia. However, it differs from the latter in the following characters (characters of + +M. determinatus + +in parenthesis): subgenital plate more or less of uniform width throughout with apex rounded (of uneven width and apex truncate); the style with apical half abruptly narrowed into thin process (apical 1/4 gradually narrowed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48F9A3FA65AC60.xml b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48F9A3FA65AC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c053056a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48F9A3FA65AC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A review of the coelidiine leafhopper genus Mahellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) with description of two new species from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +33143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.4 +78768fda-3413-47cf-96fa-d43cc3cf9f08 +1175-5326 +569765 +24932262-6253-42D3-B6FB-02E5394564F2 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Mahellus + + + + + + + + + +1. Subgenital plate with posterior spine-like projection ( +Fig. 44 +).................................... .. + +ungulatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Subgenital plate without posterior spine-like projection ( +Figs 21 +, +36 +; +Nielson 1982 +: Figs 260, 267).....................2 + + + + + + +2. Pygofer ventral process short, glabrous ( +Fig. 18 +); aedeagal shaft robust, tapered apically with lateral processes broad and spinose ( +Figs 22–24 +)....................................................................... + +distanti +Nielson + + + + + +- Pygofer ventral process with dentate ventral margin ( +Figs 33 +, +41 +; +Nielson 1982 +: Fig. 263); aedeagal shaft narrow, with thinner processes ( +Figs 37 +, +45 +; +Nielson 1982 +: Fig. 261)..............................................................3 + + + + + + +3. Subgenital plate truncate apically ( +Nielson 1982: Fig. 260 +); style with apophysis not produced into a thin process but narrowed ( +Nielson 1982: Fig. 259 +)............................................................... + +determinatus +(Distant) + + + + + +- Subgenital plate rounded apically ( +Fig. 36 +); style with apophysis abruptly narrowed and produced into a thin process ( +Fig. 35 +)...................................................................................... ... + +cardoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48FF6EFD1AAEA9.xml b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48FF6EFD1AAEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0a396b86f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFA37A0BFF48FF6EFD1AAEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A review of the coelidiine leafhopper genus Mahellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) with description of two new species from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +33143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.4 +78768fda-3413-47cf-96fa-d43cc3cf9f08 +1175-5326 +569765 +24932262-6253-42D3-B6FB-02E5394564F2 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mahellus +Nielson + + + + + +The following diagnosis of the genus is mainly based on +Nielson (1982) +with modifications to accommodate female sex and also the new species described here. + + + + +Medium sized leafhoppers measuring 6.0 to 7.0 mm long. Head subconical, narrower than pronotum, crown narrow, produced slightly beyond anterior margin of eyes. Ocelli small, situated near anterior margin of crown. Eyes large, globular, occupying more than 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head. Frontoclypeus elongate, narrow, without median carina, lateral margins broadly convex; surface finely granulose, clypellus long, narrow, apically broadened, lora long, narrow, extending much beyond clypoclypellar suture basally. Pronotum short, almost three times as wide as median length, surface knobbed, combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum longer than median length of pronotum, scutellum shorter than mesoscutum. Forewing with distinct venation, with three anteapical cells, outer anteapical cell closed behind others open behind, apical cells five, inner apical cell narrowed distally, appendix well developed. Forefemur setae on anteromedian row (AM) well developed in two rows, AM1 large placed at midheight near apex, setae on anteroventral (AV) row well developed, prominent, occupying almost entire length except near apex, row intercalary (IC) not well differentiated ( +Fig. 48 +). Metafemoral apical macrosetae 2+2+1. Metabasitarsus with two rows of setae on plantar surface and with two platellae on apical transverse row flanked by a stout seta both mesally and laterally ( +Fig. 49 +). + +Male pygofer in lateral view as long or longer than height, tapering dorsoposteriorly with much narrowed dorsoposterior angle, ventral process well developed, smooth, dentate or pectinate. Subgenital plates elongate, narrowed with short hair-like setae, with or without ventral spine-like extension apically. Style broad basally apophysis long and narrowed distally. Connective Y-shaped with arms as long as stem. Dorsal connective memebranous, unpigmened and strap-like. Aedeagus asymmetrical, long, shaft tubular, with lateral flanges, with a pair of prominent serrate, retrose processes directed basad distally; gonopore at midlength of shaft. Segment X with flat ventral surface, without ventral process, distally slightly extending posteriorly, longer than broad and braod at base and slightly narrowed posteriorly. +Female sternite VII twice as long as VI (in macerated specimen) and twice as broad as long medially, posterior margin medially slightly convexly produced. First pair of valvulae curved distally, pointed, with strigate sculpturing confined to distal 1/4, strigate area expanded slightly. Second valvulae less curved than the first, denticulate area confined to distal 1/4, denticles prominent, gradually becoming smaller distally, apex pointed, without secondary denticulations. + + + +Remarks +. This genus is very similar to + +Calodia + +and + +Olidiana + +but differs in having a pair of serrated processes distally on the aedeagal shaft directed basad and the gonopore is located at the midlength of the shaft, the shaft itself is broad basally and gradually or abruptly narrowed distally. There is also a pair of lateral flanges preapically. In the genera + +Calodia + +and + +Olidiana + +the gonopore is located near the apex and the processes are subapical and the shaft is more slender, more or less of uniform width. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFAA7A03FF48F8FFFAF8A801.xml b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFAA7A03FF48F8FFFAF8A801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8699695d0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/87/777B87B6FFAA7A03FF48F8FFFAF8A801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A review of the coelidiine leafhopper genus Mahellus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) with description of two new species from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +271 +280 + + + +journal article +33143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.4 +78768fda-3413-47cf-96fa-d43cc3cf9f08 +1175-5326 +569765 +24932262-6253-42D3-B6FB-02E5394564F2 + + + + + + + +Mahellus ungulatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Figs 89, 17, 40–47, 52. + + +Ochraceous brown, mesonotum and scutellum with few dark brown spots, forewing veins brownish with ochraceous spots. Apices of hind femora, hind tarsi, bases of setae on hind tibiae, brown and claws dark brown. + +Male pygofer in lateral view more or less triangular, broad anteriorly and narrowed posteriorly with sclerotized process along dorsal margin, curved mesally and acuminate ( +Figs 40 +, +52 +); with ventral blade-like process not exceeding apex of pygofer, broadened distally with 5–7 teeth-like projections ( +Fig.41 +). Subgenital plate long and narrow with posterior spine-like projection; ventral surface with a few hair-like setae, posterior area with row of short stout setae ( +Fig. 44 +). Connective Y-shaped with median longitudinal apodeme, stem short ( +Fig. 42 +). Dorsal connective membranous, unpigmented band-like. Style uniformly broad basally, tapered apically ( +Fig. 43 +). Aedeagus asymmetrical, long and slender compared to that of + +M. distanti + +, in lateral aspect broad in basal half then narrowed and of uniform width to apex, with pair of subapical processes serrated distally, apical process arising on dorsal margin, other subapically on lateral margin, gonopore large on dorsal surface of shaft almost at midlength ( +Figs 45–47 +). Segment X in lateral aspect longer than broad, with flat ventral surface, in dorsal aspect broad at base and slightly narrowed distally, without ventral process. + + +Measurements. +Male 7.0 mm long, 1.9 mm wide across eyes and 2.1 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +, +INDIA +: +West Bengal +: +Sukna +, + +10.xi.1981 + +, +S. Viraktamath Coll. +( +USAB +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name alludes to the finger-like extensions of the pygofer process. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +M. determinatus +(Distant) + +in aedeagal characters but differs in having a much narrower apophysis of the style. Both + +M. cardoni + +and + +M. ungulatus + +have a similar dorsal marginal sclerotized process which is mesally directed and acuminate distally, but differing in curvature (see +Figs 50, 52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/9D/777B9D8C5B46F95CCC6840991A8E2FA5.xml b/data/77/7B/9D/777B9D8C5B46F95CCC6840991A8E2FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12da03ec8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/9D/777B9D8C5B46F95CCC6840991A8E2FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Exechia attrita Johannsen, 1912 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACM3454 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/B8/777BB8DD40C798BEEAC5C7E2F317CC46.xml b/data/77/7B/B8/777BB8DD40C798BEEAC5C7E2F317CC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfac2857b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/B8/777BB8DD40C798BEEAC5C7E2F317CC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chang-Ti +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +Pennsylvania State University, Department of Entomology, Frost Entomological Museum, PA, USA + + + +Author + +Nicholls, James A. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Schweger, Szabina +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Stone, Graham N. +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Frazer +Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K. + + + +Author + +Bozso, Miklos +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Melika, George +Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaoersi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary + + + +Author + +Penzes, Zsolt +University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Koezep fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +77 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890 +1314-2607-53-77 +989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064 +CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C +575132 + + + + + +Dryocosmus cannoni +Schweger +& Tang + +sp. n. +Figures 1-10 +, 11-15 +, 16-17 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE female: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, roadside near Meng Hai 2, ex + +Castanopsis echinocarpa + +, 7.IV.2011 (CHI84), +21.955322°N +, +100.598178°E +, 1388m, ex ball gall, with a long point on a long stalk from leaf or bud (AGWP-Morpho73), em. 17.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn. One male PARATYPE: CHINA: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, tea plantation near Meng Hai, ex + +Castanopsis echinocarpa + +, 7.IV.2011 (CHI87), +21.968800°N +, +100.600883°E +, 1388m, ex ball gall with a long point on a long stalk from leaf or bud (AGWP-Morpho73), em. 18.IV.2011, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn. + +The female holotype and the male paratype are deposited in PHMB. + + +Etymology. +Named after Prof. Chuck Cannon (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China). + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +, + +Dryocosmus harrisonae + +, + +Dryocosmus sefuriensis + +and + +Dryocosmus kuriphilus + +belong to the group of species in which the area dorsal to the transepisternal line is delicately striate anteriorly and the speculum lacks striae. + + + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +is most similar to + +Dryocosmus harrisonae + +, sharing the presence of a slightly broadened gena visible only ventrally along the lateral eye margin. + + + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +: parapsidal line and median mesoscutal line present (Fig. +12 +); placoid sensilla present on female F4-F12 (Fig. +9 +); scutellar foveae semilunar, with longitudinal parallel rugae; foveal septum absent (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figures 1-10. + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +sp. n. +1-4 +head, female: +1 +frontal view +2 +dorsal view +3 +posterior view +4 +lateral view +5-8 +head, male: +5 +frontal view +6 +dorsal view +7 +posterior view +8 +lateral view +9-10 +antenna: +9 +female +10 +male (gen=gena). + + + + +Figures 11-15. + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +, female, sp. n. +11 +mesosoma, lateral view +12 +mesoscutum, dorsal view +13 +mesoscutellum, dorsal view +14 +metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view +15 +fore wing, part (mml=median mesoscutal line, pl=parapsidal line, spe=speculum). + + + + + +Dryocosmus +harrisonae + + +: parapsidal line and median mesoscutal line absent (Fig. +56 +); placoid sensilla present on female F2-F12 (Fig. +53 +); scutellar foveae transversely ovate, without rugae; foveal septum present (Fig. +57 +). + + + +Description. +Sexual female: Head color: brown; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: dark brown to reddish brown, except for lighter tegula, propodeum, and posterior half of metasoma, legs yellow. + +Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 1.90. Head width / head height: 1.15. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: <1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.50. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar striae count: present. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 2.85. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.0. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 2.0. OOL / LOL: 2.10. Diameter of lateral ocellus / diameter of median ocellus: 1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 1.10. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.20. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.10. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: large, distinct. Epistomal sulcus: distinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: distinct. Frons sculpture: coriaceous. Frons pilosity density: rare. Frons reflectivity: glossy. Frons pilosity color: NOT CODED. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: glossy. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: glossy. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: glossy. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: matt. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: NOT CODED. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: NOT CODED. Postgena sculpture: alutaceous with some sub-parallel delicate longitudinal wrinkles. Postgena reflectivity: glossy. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: <1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: <1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.70. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: 1.0. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 1.25. F1 length / +pedicel +length: 2. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3>F4>F5>F6>F7>F8>F9>F10>F11. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.76. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F4-F12. + + +Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.2. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. +Adnotaular +setae: present. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Median mesoscutal line: present. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: present. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): rugose medially, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:>1. Disc of mesoscutellum sculpture: rugose. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth with longitudinal, parallel rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: semilunar. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: absent. Anterior pits on foveal septum: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: NOT CODED. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: NOT CODED. Postacetabular sulcus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth, striae corresponding to transepisternal line extending 0.5 of mesopleural length, area dorsal to transepisternal line transversely striate. Mesopleuron reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: smooth. Speculum reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: coriaceous. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: alutaceous with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 1. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture in upper ⅓ of its length. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 2. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: glossy. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth with irregular rugae. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area +pilosity +color: white. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 4.4. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED. + +Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: <1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: <1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/3. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: present mediolaterally. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: rare. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.20. Hypopygial setae apical end: not extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium. +Body length: 2.30 mm (n=1). +Male: Color: Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; antenna light brown. Eye size vs female eye size: Eye larger in male. Anterior tentorial pit size: NOT CODED. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: NOT CODED. Diameter of lateral ocellus vs diameter of female lateral ocellus: 1.40. Flagellomeres count: 13. Antenna length / body length:>1. F1 shape: F1 curved and broadened apically. F1 length / F2 length: 1.07. Flagellomeres relative length: F2>F3>F4>F5>F6>F9>F10>F11>F12. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F13. Body length: 2.2 mm (n=1). + +Gall (Fig. +17 +): The main body of the gall is located on a long, thin stalk, 1.5-2.1 mm long, growing from the base of the petiole or midrib of the leaf. The gall body con +tains +a spherical part 6.0-8.1 mm in diameter and a needle-like projection at the top of the gall body nearly the same length as the gall diameter. The gall is green, surface smooth; parenchyma is green and succulent. Unilocular, with a centrally located larval chamber. The gall development coincides with sprouting of the host-plant in April. + + + +Figures 16-17. + +Dryocosmus cannoni + +, sp. n. +16 +metasoma, female, lateral view +17 +gall (photo by C.-T. Tang). + + + + +Biology. + +Only the sexual generation is known. Galls were collected from + +Castanopsis echinocarpa + +in April; adults emerge from galls under laboratory conditions immediately after field collection. + + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan Province (Xishuangbanna). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/C8/777BC86B3A2E47F0E6B51F93A9EF195E.xml b/data/77/7B/C8/777BC86B3A2E47F0E6B51F93A9EF195E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2396d60c02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/C8/777BC86B3A2E47F0E6B51F93A9EF195E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Cosmocomoidea atra ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Gonatocerus ater +Foerster +, 1841 + + +pannonica +(Soyka, 1946, +Gonatocerus +) + + +schmitzi +(Debauche, 1948, +Lymaenon +) + + +indica +(Subba Rao & Kaur, 1959, +Lymaenon +) + + +nigroides +(Narayanan & Subba Rao, 1961, +Lymaenon +) + + +intermedia +(Botoc, 1962, +Lymaenon +) + + +empoascae +(Subba Rao, 1966, +Lymaenon +) + + +populi +(Viggiani, 1969, +Lymaenon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7B/E1/777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0.xml b/data/77/7B/E1/777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1e79ed2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7B/E1/777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species + + + +Author + +Park, Bia +Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-12-30 + + +74 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299 +1314-2607-74-1 +37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE +22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A +3599906 + + + + +Empria zhangi Wei & Yan, 2009 + + + + +Figs 2C, D, F, H, K, L +, 6D +, 7D + + + + +Empria zhangi +Wei & Yan in +Yan et al. 2009 +: 248-250. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +( +Figs 2C, F, K +, +6D +). Body length 6.0-8.0 mm. Head and thorax black, except pronotum dorsally, tegula, cenchrus, apical half of fore femur, middle femur at apex, fore and middle tibiae anteriorly, basal 2/3 of hind tibia, basal half of hind tarsomere 1 white; labrum, labial and maxillary palps, fore and middle tibiae posteriorly (sometimes at apex), fore and middle tarsi brown; mandible at apex reddish brown; apical half of hind tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2-5 dark brown; abdomen black, segments with narrow posterior whitish (pale) margins, and abdominal terga with 3 pairs of whitish patches (the tergum 4 with small-sized or indistinct patch) ( +Fig. 2C, D, F, H, K, L +). Malar space 1.2-1.7 times as long as diameter of median ocellus ( +Fig. 2K +). Flagellum 1.7-2.0 times as long as head width. Claws simple or with small denticle. Ovipositor sheath extending beyond apex of abdomen; dorsal and ventral margins subparallel and apex truncated ( +Fig. 2F +). Lancet with about 18 serrulae, membrane between serrulae weakly convex; each serrula circularly protruding basally ( +Fig. 6D +), with a basal denticle and 3-6 distal denticles. + + +Male +( +Figs 2D, H, L +, +7D +). Body length 4.8-6.0 mm. Similar to female, but malar space 0.8-1.0 times as long as diameter of median ocellus ( +Fig. 2L +). Flagellum 1.8-2.4 times as long as head width. Posterior margin of sternum 9 rounded. Penis valve as in +Fig. 7D +, valviceps almost equal in length to valvura. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on the COI barcode region of four specimens (China and Russia), the maximal distance between them is 3.8%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 5.0%, is + +E. nigroterga + +. Based on the nuclear data of three specimens (China and Russia), the maximal distance between them is 0.7%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.4%, is + +E. nigroterga + +. + + + + +Type +specimens examined. + + + +China +: +♀ +, +holotype +of + +Empria zhangi + +(CSCSEmp7), " +Hunan +, +Nantianmen +, +Mt. Heng +, Alt. + +1000-1110 m + +, +27.2333N +, +112.85E +, +11.IV.2004 +, Wei-Xing Liu" (CSCS) + +; + +1♀ +2♂♂ +, +paratypes +of + +Empria zhangi + +(zhangi_ +paratypus +_01~03), " +1♀ +, same locality as holotype, Alt. + +1050 m + +, +10.IV.2004 +, +Shao-Bing Zhang +", " +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +", " +1♂ +, +Hunan +, +Mt. Mufu +, +Pingjiang +, Alt. + +1200 m + +, +28.9667N +, +113.8167E +, +7.V.2001 +, Meicai Wei" (CSCS) + +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +South Korea +: +1♀ +1♂ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Bukbang-myeon +, +Gwangwon Prov. +Environment Research Park, +Alt. + +220 m + +, +37°45'15.6"N +, +127°51'1.7"E +, +30.IV.2012 +, +S.J. Jang +(YNU) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Jeongseon-gun +, +Mt. Hambaeksan +, +Sanaegol +, +6.V.1999 +, +S.M. Ryu +(YNU) + +; + +1♂ +, +Gangwon-do +, +Taebaek-si +, +Mt. Taebaeksan +, +14.V.1992 +(NIBR) + +; + +1♂ +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Jangseong-gun +, +Bukha-myeon +, +Cheongryangwon +(s-25), +8-26.IV.2006 +(MT), J.W. +Lee +(YNU) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, +26.IV-4.VI.2006 +(MT) (YNU) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jeollanam-do +, +Jangseong-gun +, +Buki-myeon +, +Jahadonggol +(s-23), +8-26.IV.2006 +(MT), J.W. +Lee +(YNU) + +; + +China +: +1♀ +, +Hunan +, +Mt. Yunshan +, near +Wugang +, +Alt. + +1250 m + +, +26.65N +, +110.61666E +, +14.IV.2012 +, +A. Shinohara +(NSMT; NSMTHYM2012111005) + +; + +1♂ +, +Zhejiang +, +Tianmushan +, +Kaishan Laodian +, +Alt. + +1150 m + +, +30.33331N +, +119.43335E +, +9.IV.2014 +, +A. Shinohara +(NSMT; NSMTHYM20141216-17) + +; + +Russia +: +1♀ +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Biological station + +30 km +SE Chuguyevka + +( +Sichote Alin +), +Alt. + +650 m + +, +44.083N +134.2E +, +31.V.1993 +, +A. Taeger +(SDEI) + +; + +1♀ +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Gornotajozhnoe +, +1 km +E, +Alt. + +150 m + +, +43.694N +, +132.168E +, +19.V.2016 +, +K. Kramp +, +M. Prous +& A. +Taeger +(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86113) + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Gornotajozhnoe +, +Dendrarium +, +Alt. + +150 m + +, +43.691N +, +132.153E +, +21.V.2016 +, +K. Kramp +, +M. Prous +& +A. Taeger +(SDEI; +1♀ +, DEI-GISHym86163; +2♀♀ +, without ID numbers) + +; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Ussuri Nature Reserve +, +Alt. + +150 m + +, +43.644N +, +132.346E +, +20.V.2016 +, +K. Kramp +, +M. Prous +& A. +Taeger +(SDEI; +1♀ +, without ID number; +1♂ +, DEI-GISHym86136) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, +23.V.2016 +, K. +Kramp +, M. +Prous +& A. +Taeger +(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86235) + +; + +1♀ +, +Primorsky Krai +, +Vladivostok +, +Sedanka +, +Alt. + +100 m + +, +43.21N +, +131.973E +, +17.V.2016 +, +K. Kramp +, +M. Prous +& A. +Taeger +(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86082) + +. + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +South Korea (new record), Russia (new record), China ( +Yan et al. 2009 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Based on morphology, +Prous (2012) +suggested that this species belongs to + +E. quadrimaculata + +group, which is here confirmed based on the genetic data. Compared to specimens from South Korea and Russia (Primorsky Krai), specimens studied from China (Hunan and Zhejiang) have longer antenna (flagellum about 2.0 times as long as head width in female, 2.3-2.4 times in male) and are larger (females 6.5-8.0 mm, males about 6.0 mm), but this could be due to geographic differences rather than indicating the presence of different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7C/50/777C50A462AB5EED84CB82DA1A08574B.xml b/data/77/7C/50/777C50A462AB5EED84CB82DA1A08574B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf7462e722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7C/50/777C50A462AB5EED84CB82DA1A08574B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Rivularia bullata Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Rivularia bullata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7C/B7/777CB726803774A479BDD2520CE29DDC.xml b/data/77/7C/B7/777CB726803774A479BDD2520CE29DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b32f7e2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7C/B7/777CB726803774A479BDD2520CE29DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus escazuensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 39 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.5 mm. Color: head honey yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum yellow basally to brown apically; mesosoma brown, propodeum somewhat darker; metasomal terga 1, 2 and base of 3 brown, apex of 3 and remainder of terga yellow; wing veins light brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely costate, costae somewhat circular around ocelli; frons transversely costate; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; at least 18 flagellomeres (broken). Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate above precoxal sulcus, rugose-costate dorsally; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate-rugose, basal median carina distinct but short, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width slightly less than length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1-2 combined. + + + +Holotype +female. + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, ix.1998 [;] W. Eberhard; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] escazuensis [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, C. Rica: +Escazu +[;] May 21, 1987 [;] H.&M. Townes (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The granulate mesopleuron, the costae being somewhat circular around the ocelli and the brown or honey yellow body are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality of San Antonio de Escazu in San Jose Province. + + +Figure 39. +Heterospilus escazuensis +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7C/E1/777CE11D4B64FF89FDE09FB5874AFBF3.xml b/data/77/7C/E1/777CE11D4B64FF89FDE09FB5874AFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae9e62e299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7C/E1/777CE11D4B64FF89FDE09FB5874AFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4406 @@ + + + +A new species of Scinax Wagler (Hylidae: Scinaxini) from the tropical forests of Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Novaes-E-Fagundes, Gabriel +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, CEP 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia +División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M. +0000-0002-8627-1092 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Laboratório de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG, Av. Itália, Km 8, CEP 96201 - 900, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Avenida Mister Hull, s / n, Núcleo Regional de Ofiologia, Bloco 905, Pici, CEP 60020181, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Roberto, Igor J. + + + +Author + +Orrico, Victor G. D. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, CEP 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Solé, Mirco +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, CEP 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. & Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio F. B. +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade and Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Av. 24 A, 1515, Bairro Bela Vista, CEP 13506 - 970, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Loebmann, Daniel +Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Laboratório de Vertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG, Av. Itália, Km 8, CEP 96201 - 900, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Avenida Mister Hull, s / n, Núcleo Regional de Ofiologia, Bloco 905, Pici, CEP 60020181, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +4903 + + +1 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +8018 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.1 +823a1d31-9115-4f38-abb7-42eb8e95fadd +1175-5326 +4422618 +5ABDA0B2-BC31-47E1-A988-CC3307D5FD71 + + + + + + + +Scinax tropicalia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Scinax x-signatus + +— + +Dias +et al. +(2014a + +: +Table 1 +), + +Mira-Mendes +et al. +(2018 + +: +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Scinax +cf. +x-signatus + +— + +Dias +et al. +(2014b + +: +Table 2 +), Rojas-Padilla +et al. +(in press: +Table 1 +, +Fig. 4G +, Appendix 1). + + + + +Scinax + +sp. + +aff. +hayii + +— + +Roberto & Loebmann (2016: 136 + +, 146, +Tables 1 +and +3 +, Supplementary +Table 1 +and +Fig. 11 +), + + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. (2020: 18) + + +. + + + +Generic and phylogenetic placements. +The new species is assigned to + +Scinax + +based on the three synapomorphies of the genus: webbing between toes I and II not extending beyond the subarticular tubercle of Toe I; origin of the m. +pectoralis abdominalis +through well-defined tendons; and m. +pectoralis abdominalis +overlapping the m. +obliquus externus +( +da Silva 1998 +; +Faivovich 2002 +; + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +). The new species is a member of the + +S. ruber + +clade ( +Faivovich 2002 +; + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +) by having a combination of pectoral fold present, external vocal sac, and medial slip of the m. +extensor digitorum comunis longus +of the hand with a single insertion on the dorsum of metacarpal IV, which differentiate adults of species of the + +S. ruber + +clade from all those of the + +S. catharinae + +clade. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUESC 20440 +, adult male, campus of the +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz +( +UESC +), municipality of +Ilhéus +, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +[datum WGS84; -14.795694°, -39.172645°, about + +30 m +above sea level + +(a.s.l.)], collected + +18 July 2018 + +by +G. Novaes-e-Fagundes. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +A total of +65 adults +( +47 males +and +18 females +). +Nineteen +specimens from the type locality. MZU- ESC 20420, 20436, 20438 (females), 20324, 20413–20419, 20421–20425, 20437, 20439, +CFBH 44691 +(males), collected on different dates between + +25 March and 17 July 2018 + +by +G. Novaes-e-Fagundes. Two +specimens from the state of +Ceará +, +Brazil +. +CFBH 25423 +, +25425 +(males) from +Parque das Trilhas +(-4.265833°, -38.935278°), + +Serra +de Baturité + +, municipality of +Guaramiranga +, collected + +23 January 2009 + +by +D. Loebmann + +. + + + +Forty-four +specimens from other localities in the state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +. +MHNJCH 1258 +, +1260 +, +1373 +, +1522 +(females), 1257, 1418 (males), +Morro do Mara +(-13.899639°, -39.952515°), between municipalities of +Jequié +and +Jitaúna +, collected on different dates in +August +, +October +, and + +December 2018 +and +April 2019 + +by +Deivson F. O. Bastos. +MZUESC 9176 +(male), +RPPN +Fazenda Capit„o (-14.323356°, -39.076132°), municipality of Itacaré, collected + +29 November 2010 + +by Tadeu Medeiros. +MZUESC 10214 +(male), Fazenda Santo Antônio, municipality of Ibicaraí (-14.857932°, -39.59182°), collected + +4 February 2012 + +, unknown collector. +MZUESC 10330 +(male), Reserva Serra Bonita (-15.383°, -39.550°), municipality of Camacan, collected + +1 December 2010 + +by Iuri +R +. Dias. +MZUESC 17933 +(male), +Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru +(-14.493444°, -39.135833°), municipality of Uruçuca, collected + +16 November 2016 + +by Débora Cruz. +MZUESC 20449 +, +20453 +(females), 20450 (male), Fazenda Bonfim (-14.610685°, -39.356982°), municipality of Uruçuca, collected + +29 October 2018 + +by +V +. +G. D. Orrico +, Omar Rojas-Padilla, and +Vinícius Q. Menezes. +MZUESC 20193–20195 +, +20197–20201 +, (males), 20427 (female), +Ilha Pequena +(-13.939611°, -39.015778°), +MZUESC 20208 +, +20209 +, +20228 +(males), 20243 (female), +CFBH 44689 +, +44690 +(males), Ilha Grande (-13.912077°, -39.002759°), municipality of Camamu, collected on different dates in + +November 2016 + +, 2017, + +March and May 2017 + +, and + +July 2018 + +by +G. Novaes-e-Fagundes +, Leildo Carilo-Filho, and César Alexandre. +MZUESC 20311 +(male), Piracanga (-14.215941°, -38.99201°), municipality of Maraú, collected + +20 April 2018 + +by +G. Novaese-Fagundes. +MZUESC 20408 +, +20409 +(females), 20410 (male), +CFBH 44693 +(male), +Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras +(-15.17961°, -39.34554°), municipality of Arataca, collected + +19 and 21 February 2018 +and +11 and 12 April 2018 + +by Omar Rojas-Padilla. +MZUESC 20411 +(female), 20412 (male), +CFBH 44692 +(female), Estaç„o Ecológica Wenceslau Guimar„es (-13.595717°, -39.719767°), municipality of Wenceslau Guimar„es, collected + +29 and 30 April 2018 + +by Marcos Vila-Nova. +MZUESC 20433 +, +20435 +(males), Fazenda Bom Pastor (-14.683556°, -39.1714°), municipality of Ilhéus, collected + +8 July 2018 + +by +Renan N. Costa. +MZUESC 16647 +, +20443 +, +20444 +(females), 20445, 20446 (males), Fazenda Provis„o (-14.650479°, -39.21483°), municipality of Ilhéus, collected + +7 August 2016 + +by un-known collector or + +18 July 2018 + +by Iuri +R +. Dias and Caio +V +. Mira-Mendes, +MZUESC 21756 +(male), + +Serra +da Jibóia + +(-12.871967°, -39.48164°), municipality of +Elísio Medrado +, collected between + +23 February and 3 March 2015 + +by +Iuri +R +. Dias + +. + + +Referred specimens. + +Three +adult specimens. +CFBH 27973 +, route to +Piraí do Norte +, municipality of +Gandu +, state of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, collected + +25 January 2011 + +by +Tuliana Brunes +, +Michele Gonçalves +, and Nelson Rodrigues. +CFBH 25880 +, +Parque das Trilhas +, + +Serra +de Baturité + +, municipality of +Guaramiranga +, state of +Ceará +, +Brazil +, collected + +21 March 2010 + +by +I. J. Roberto +and +Paulo +T +. Brito. +MNRJ 55443 +, +Sítio Horizonte Belo +, + +Serra +de Baturité + +, municipality of +Pacoti +, state of +Ceará +collected + +31 January 2007 + +by +I. J. Roberto + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male (SVL = +34.8 mm +) in a good state of preservation, with a muscle sample tissue (TUESC 1411) removed from the right shank and preserved in 96% ethanol and frozen prior to fixing the voucher specimen in formalin ( +Fig. 1 +). Head as wide as long, HL 32.8%, and HW 33.1% of SVL. Snout slightly protruding in profile ( +Fig. 2A +), nearly rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2B +). Nostrils dorsolateral, elliptical, protruded; IND 22.9% of HW. +Canthus rostralis +marked and convex. Loreal region concave. Eyes large and protuberant, ED 36.3% of HW, and 12.0% of SVL. Pupil horizontal and subelliptical. Palpebral membrane translucent, not reticulat-ed, its margin with a thin dark rim. Tympanum distinct, round, small, TD 40.4% of ED. Tympanic annulus rounded, with upper portion hidden by the supratympanic fold. Supratympanic fold barely evident, from the upper portion of the tympanum to the insertion of the arm. Tongue ovoid, free laterally and posteriorly, shallowly notched posteriorly. Vomerine teeth in two barely separated transverse series, each bearing five (right) and six (left) teeth, between choanae. Choanae oval. Vocal slits present, nearly parallel to mandible. Vocal sac subgular, median, ventrally not reaching pectoral region and not occupying space between head and body, with a slight medial constriction in the posterior portion, which gives it a bilobate shape when inflated and deflated ( +Figs. 1B +and +2C +). Pectoral fold present, with pre- and postaxillar elements. Axillary membrane absent. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUESC 20440). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. + + + +Forelimbs not hypertrophied, upper arm thinner than forearm, hands proportionally large, HAL 30.8% of SVL. Small, round, ulnar tubercles on ventrolateral margin of forearms. Fingers not swelled ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Relative finger length II<III=V<IV. Discs elliptical, large (3FD 111.8% of TD), wider than long; disc of Finger II smaller than others. Subarticular tubercles single, conical; relative evidence IV<V<III<II. Supernumerary tubercles absent. Accessory palmar tubercles few, small, single, round. Thenar tubercle single, elliptical; palmar tubercle flat, nearly triangular, bilobate. Webbing basal between fingers. Slightly thickened, light-colored nuptial pad covering the Metacarpal II dorsomedially, extending from the thenar tubercle base, only obscuring its outer margin, to subarticular tubercle ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +). Spicule-shaped papillary epidermal projections absent on nuptial pads. Hindlimbs non-hypertrophied, more robust (transversally wider) than forelimbs, TL 52.7% of SVL, FL 44.4% of SVL. Toes not swelled, fringed ( +Fig. 3C +). Relative toe length I<II<V<III<IV. Discs elliptical, wider than long, slightly smaller than discs of fingers, 4TD 90.5% of 3FD. Subarticular tubercles single, conical, and rounded. Supernumerary tubercles small, single, and rounded. Inner metatarsal tubercle single, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle single, slightly marked, smaller than inner tubercle, approximately one-third of its size. Webbing formula I 2 ++ +–2 ++ +II 1–2 III 1 ++ +–2 +½ +IV 2 ++ +–1 V (right foot). Fringe on lateral margin of Toe V extends along the margin of the sole by a poorly developed ridge that reaches the outer metatarsal tubercle. Small, round tubercles on the ventrolateral margin of tarsus. + +Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs. Skin texture areolate on abdomen, flanks, and posterior and ventral surface of thighs; granular to tubercular on region between tympanum and arm insertion, lateral margin of forearms and tarsi, subcloacal region, and heels; shagreened to granular on dorsum of head, trunk, and limbs; smooth on throat, groin, and hidden parts of limbs. There is no evidence of any thickened or glandular area in pectoral region and forelimbs. + + +FIGURE 2 +. Holotype of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUESC 20440). Head in (A) profile, (B) dorsal, and (C) ventral views. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Holotype of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUESC 20440). Right hand in (A) ventral and (B) dorsal views. Right foot in (C) ventral view. + + + +Measurements (mm). +SVL 34.8; HL 11.4; HW 11.5; SL 6.1; IND 2.6; IOD 7.6; ED 4.2; EN 4.0; TD 1.7; HAL 10.7; FL 15.5; TL 18.3; 3FD 1.9; 4TD 1.7. + + +Coloration in life +. Dorsal color pattern brown with small, irregular, dark brown blotches and two larger longitudinal ones, extending from the posterior corner of the eyes to the sacral region ( +Fig. 5 +). Several scattered light brown or yellow small spots present on dorsum. On dorsum of head, at the level of eyes, a dark brown fragmented marking resembling the outline of a duck´s foot ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Dorsolateral, longitudinal, dark brown blotches from the posterior corner of the eyes, through upper margin of tympanum, to the anterior portion of the flanks, near the axillae. Dark brown blotches on upper lip, near the infra-orbital margin of the eye, and on snout covering the nostrils. +Canthus rostralis +covered by dark brown irregular blotches. Iris bronze with black thin reticulations, golden thin halo bordering the pupil, short vertical black marking below the posterior fold of the pupil, and horizontal black band in its central portion. Dark brown transverse bars on dorsal surfaces of fingers, toes, forelimbs, and thighs, and large blotches on shanks and tarsus. Nuptial pads light-colored. Discs brown dorsally and translucent bluish gray ventrally. Toe webbing covered by brown melanophores. Ulnar and tarsal tubercles light brown or gray. White bones. When calling at night, the +holotype +presented a general brighter and yellow coloration than that on the inactivity call period described above (compare +Fig. 5A, B +). + + +The following description is based on the freshly euthanized individual ( +Fig. 5 +C–E). Chest and belly yellow with scattered small brown spots. Throat orange yellow, also finely pigmented with brown spots on anterior portion. Thighs light brown pigmented with darker brown spots. Axillae, inguinal region, and hidden surfaces of thighs, shanks, and tarsi light yellowish green, with medium to large size, rounded and irregular, black blotches. Flanks light yellow. Palms and soles brown. + + +Coloration in preservative +. Coloration pattern is similar but paler than that of the living specimen. Light yellow or green coloration on flanks, throat, chest, belly, axillae, inguinal region, and hidden surfaces of thighs, shanks, and tarsi faded and became light beige or cream white after two years in ethanol 70%. Iris coloration became pale blue. + + +Variation. +Morphometric variation of specimens of the +type +series is in +Table 1 +. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 6A +), snout rounded, nearly rounded, or semi-circular; some of the rounded or nearly rounded snouts are also slightly mucronate or slightly truncate. In lateral view, snout rounded or slightly protruding. Vomerine teeth in two fairly separated, barely separated or juxtaposed transverse or oblique series. Number of vomerine teeth ranges between 3–9 on right and 4–8 on left processes. Tongue shape ovoid, lanceolate (MZUESC 20410), or cordiform (MZUESC 20422). Tongue texture granular or smooth. The degree of the medial constriction in males’ vocal sacs varies from slight to conspicuously evident among specimens ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Overall skin texture similar to +holotype +, with some variation concerning the development and density of dorsal granules and tubercles, which are more ( +e.g. +, +MZUESC 10214 +) or less ( +e.g. +, +MZUESC 20417 +) protuberant in some specimens. Ulnar and tarsal tubercles protuberant ( +e.g. +, +MHNJCH 1257 +, +MZUESC 17933 +, +20412 +, +20450 +) or inconspicuous ( +e.g. +, +MZUESC 20194 +, +20417 +, +20421 +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Holotype of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUESC 20440). Nuptial pad of the left hand in (A) ventral and (B) dorsal views. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Holotype of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(MZUESC 20440). Individual in life (A) during daylight period and (B) hidden in a tree bark hole in calling activity at night. Freshly euthanized individual showing the color pattern in (C) dorsolateral, (D) ventral, and (E) ventrolateral views. + + + +In preservative, dorsal color pattern varies from a gray to brown background, with small, irregular, dark blotches and a pair of continuous or discontinuous longitudinal ones ( +Fig. 6A +). In most specimens, both or, at least, one of the longitudinal blotches extending continuously from the post-orbital to sacral regions; both blotches are discontinu-ous in some specimens; when discontinuous, the anterior portion is longer than the posterior one. Male specimens from +Bahia +usually have longer, continuous, or discontinuous dorsal blotches, whereas specimens from +Ceará +have shorter and discontinuous dorsal blotches. Dorsal longitudinal blotches also can vary in width and outline, being straight or sinuous, with lateral projections ( +e.g. +, MHNJCH 1257) and coalescing with the interocular mark in some specimens. When present, small light spots on dorsum vary in number and size and are usually coincident with the skin granules and tubercles. Other dark brown smaller blotches on dorsum are present in some specimens ( +e.g. +, MZUESC 20437, 20450). + + +Interocular marking can be inverted triangle, trapezium, pentagon (MZUESC 20438), T-shaped (MHNJCH 1257, MZUESC 20409), V-shaped (MZUESC 20439), W-shaped (MZUESC 10214), or irregular (MZUESC 20193). Most of inverted triangle and trapezium markings are anteriorly mucronate, resembling the outline of a duck’s foot; the mucronate projection’s length varies from short (not surpassing the anterior edge of the eyes) to long (almost reaching the nostrils). Posterior projection of the triangle, T-, and V-shaped markings varies in length, reaching the level of tympanum, arms insertion, or posterior edge of eyes. Interocular markings sometimes coalesce with one or both dorsal longitudinal blotches. Canthal dark stripe is present in almost all specimens but can be inconspicuous (MZUESC 10214, 20450) in some individuals. Dorsolateral and post-orbital longitudinal blotches are poorly defined in one specimen (MZUESC 20450). Infra-orbital blotch is inconspicuous or diffuse in three specimens (MZUESC 10214, 20419, 20450). Dark brown oblique bars on dorsal surface of shanks ( +e.g. +, MZUESC 20234, 20408, 20433) and transversal bars on tarsi ( +e.g. +, MZUESC 20410, 20414, 20435) are present in some specimens. In some individuals, dark coloration predominates on posterior portion of thighs, with small light blotches generally present ( +e.g. +, MZUESC 20414, 20433, 20436, 20443). + + +Palms, soles, gular region, chest, and belly cream white to light beige, immaculate, or finely or conspicuously covered with brown pigmented spots ( +Fig. 6B +). Mental region finely pigmented. Gular region (vocal sac) lacks pigmentation in some individuals. Chest and belly conspicuously pigmented in most specimens ( +e.g. +, MZUESC 20412, 20435), finely pigmented (MZUESC 20421), or immaculate in some specimens (CFBH 25423, 25425, MZUESC 20437). Webbing formulae in males varies as follows: I ( +21/2 +–2 +- +)–( +21/2 +–2 +- +) II ( +11/2 +–1)–(2 ++ +–2 +- +) III ( +11/2 +–1)–( +21/2 +–2) IV ( +21/2 +–2 +- +)–( +11/2 +–1) V. + + +Females are larger than males ( +Fig. 6 +; +Table 1 +) and lack vocal slits, vocal sacs, and nuptial pads. Dorsal color pattern varies from gray to brown, being usually grayish than males—that is specially noticed when they are in amplexus. Gular region, chest, and belly are white or light gray, conspicuously covered with brown spots. Axillae, inguinal region, and hidden surfaces of thighs and shanks have light blue or purple background. Webbing is slightly more developed in females than males (with exception of webbing between toes II and III) and varies as follows: I (2 ++ +–2 +- +)–(2 ++ +–2) II (2–1)–(2–2 +- +) III (1 ++ +–1)–(2 ++ +–2) IV (2 ++ +–2)–(1 ++ +–1) V. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of the type series (including the holotype) of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +See Materials and methods section for the abbreviations of measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + + +Females ( +n += 18) + + + +Males ( +n += 48) + +
+Range + +Mean ± SD + +Range + +Mean ± SD +
SVL35.3–44.140.4 ± 2.4730.8–39.735.3 ± 1.91
HL12.2–14.713.3 ± 0.6811.0–13.312.1 ± 0.52
HW12.2–15.413.5 ± 0.7810.4–13.011.8 ± 0.60
SL6.3–7.56.8 ± 0.375.4–6.66.0 ± 0.31
IND2.3–3.12.7 ± 0.222.0–3.02.5 ± 0.18
IOD7.3–9.08.4 ± 0.436.3–8.37.5 ± 0.43
ED3.7–4.64.2 ± 0.233.6–4.84.1 ± 0.22
EN4.2–5.24.6 ± 0.283.4–4.64.1 ± 0.23
TD1.6–2.62.2 ± 0.241.7–2.52.0 ± 0.18
HAL10.5–13.912.2 ± 1.108.7–12.210.5 ± 0.87
FL14.8–19.917.7 ± 1.4912.7–17.115.1 ± 1.17
TL18.2–24.621.2 ± 1.7415.6–19.818.1 ± 1.21
3FD1.5–2.82.3 ± 0.321.4–2.21.9 ± 0.24
4TD1.5–2.52.1 ± 0.261.3–2.11.8 ± 0.21
+ + + +FIGURE 6 +. Paratypes of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +in preservative. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. From left to right: MZU- ESC 20324 (SVL 35.8 mm, male), 20410 (SVL 39.74 mm, male), 20414 (SVL 34.38 mm, male), 20433 (SVL 36.49 mm, male), 20409 (SVL 44.07 mm, female), 20420 (SVL 39.3 mm, female), 20436 (SVL 41.98 mm, female), 20443 (SVL 41.96 mm, female), and 20453 (SVL 40.95 mm, female). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Collection numbers of advertisement call recordings and vouchers. Date, time, air temperature, humidity, and weather at the time of recording. “–”: unavailable information. Holotype is underlined. Abbreviations: BR = Brazil, BA = Bahia, CE = Ceará, and UESC = Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Voucher + +Recording + +Date + +Time (hour:minute) + +Air Temperature (°C) + +Air Humidity (%) + +Weather + +Locality +
+MZUESC 20193 +FonoZoo 126897 November 201620:37 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20194 +FonoZoo 126907 November 201619:47 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20197 +FonoZoo 126917 November 201620:11 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20198 +FonoZoo 126927 November 201620:18 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20199 +FonoZoo 126937 November 201619:31 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20200 +FonoZoo 126948 November 201620:5524.482–BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20201 +FonoZoo 126958 November 201621:0324.482 +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Pequena
+MZUESC 20209 +FonoZoo 1269629 March 201721:26 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Grande
+MZUESC 20228 +FonoZoo 1269719 May 201719:0622.790 +– +BR: BA: Camamu: Ilha Grande
+MZUESC 20311 +FonoZoo 1269820 April 201820:402579 +– +BR: BA: Maraú
+MZUESC 20324 +FonoZoo 1269924 May 201820:0023.7HighRainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20413 +FonoZoo 1270024 May 201820:1923.7HighRainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20416 +FonoZoo 1270112 April 201821:1024.180RainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20419 +FonoZoo 1270210 April 201821:5024.386RainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20421 +FonoZoo 1270320 June 201819:1522.7HighRainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20423 +FonoZoo 1270420 June 201820:1822.7HighRainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20424 +FonoZoo 1270520 June 201819:5622.7HighRainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20440 +FonoZoo 1270618 July 201820:0022.787RainyBR: BA: Ilhéus: UESC
+MZUESC 20445 +FonoZoo 12707-1270818 July 201818:00–02:00 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Ilhéus: Fazenda Provis„o
+MZUESC 20446 +FonoZoo 1270918 July 201818:00–02:00 +– + +– + +– +BR: BA: Ilhéus: Fazenda Provis„o
+Unvouchered specimen +FonoZoo 1271021 March 201020:30–––BR: CE: Guaramiranga: Parque das Trilhas
+ + +In life, paratypes’ dorsal color pattern is generally similar to that of +holotype +but varies from gray to brown, with light to dark blotches ( +Fig. 7 +). Throat region and abdomen of males vary from light yellow to beige ( +Fig. 7 +A–C), while in females they are whitish ( +Fig. 7D +). Axillae, inguinal region, and hidden surfaces of hindlimbs are colored with light tones of blue, green, yellowish-green, and dark brown to black blotches; flanks are light yellow ( +Fig. 7 +A–C). Females are usually more grayish than males ( +Fig. 7D +), and background coloration of axillae, inguinal region, and hidden surfaces of hindlimbs are white, light blue, or light purple. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Variation in the color pattern of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +in living and freshly euthanized specimens from localities in the state of Bahia, Brazil. From left to right: natural position view of living specimens; hidden surfaces of thighs; flanks, inguinal region, and anterior surface of thighs; and body in ventral view. (A) MZUESC 20324 (paratype, male). (B) MZUESC 20413 (paratype, male). (C) MZUESC 20421 (paratype, male). (D) MZUESC 20420 (paratype, female). + + + +There are no photos of living +paratype +specimens ( +CFBH 25423 +, +25425 +) from municipality of +Guaramiranga +, state of +Ceará +. +We +included some photos of unvouchered specimens from +Pacoti +and +Guaramiranga +in +Fig. 8 +. +In +general, the pattern of coloration of these specimens agrees with that of +paratypes +, as described above. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Variation in the color pattern of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +in living specimens from the municipalities of Guaramiranga and Pacoti, state of Ceará, Brazil. Unvouchered male specimen from Pacoti in (A, C) lateral, (B) dorsal, and (D) ventral views; (C) showing the inguinal region’s color pattern. Unvouchered female from Guaramiranga in (E) dorsolateral view. Unvouchered males from Guaramiranga in (F) dorsolateral view and (G) showing the inguinal region’s color pattern. Photos A–D courtesy of Ciro Albano. + + + +Bioacoustic repertoire. +The vocal repertoire of + +Scinax tropicalia + +is composed of at least three +types +of calls. The advertisement call ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +) is the most commonly emitted by males ( +Fig. 9 +, +Table 3 +). It consists of a single stereotyped pulsed short note ( +i.e +., amplitude-modulated; +0.114 +–0.310 +s) emitted repeatedly at irregular intervals ( +0.291 +–1.336 +s), not forming a coherent series ( +Fig. 9 +, +Table 3 +). Notes begin with one or two initial pulses with lower amplitude frequency and duration than the following pulses; from the second or third pulse, the maximum amplitude is similar ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). The number of pulses per note ranges from 8–20, which are emitted at a rate of 56–71 pulses/s with a pulse period of +0.014 +–0.016 +s ( +Table 3 +). The pulse with maximum amplitude frequency is at the middle or at the ending of the note (see “Note shape” column in +Table 3 +), and in the second pulse in one single call. Pulses are amplitude-modulated with five pulse sub-units of discrete amplitude, except for the first pulse with fewer, inconspicuous sub-units ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). Pulses increase in amplitude from beginning to the end, with the pulse sub-unit of maximum amplitude at the end of the pulse ( +Figs. 9B +, +10 +). + + +Note energy is distributed through a broad spectrum of frequencies, from 1.51–1.77 kHz at the bottom (frequency 5%) up to 3.06–5.12 kHz at the top (frequency 95%), comprising a mean bandwidth of 2.44 kHz ( +Table 3 +). The frequency 75% is the most variable spectral parameter ranging from 1.76–4.56 kHz. The dominant frequency varies between 1.59–1.85 kHz ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +, +Table 3 +), near or equal to the frequency 25% (1.59–1.89 kHz). A second energy peak around 3.0–4.0 kHz that corresponds to the frequency 75% was observed in 14 individuals; however, the dominant frequency remained between 1.59–1.85 kHz ( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Advertisement call of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, MZUESC 20440, FonoZoo 12706). (A) Waveform of a series of five notes. (B) Waveform (upper), spectrogram (central), and power spectrum (lower) of one note with 14 pulses. Notice the presence of five pulse sub-units of discrete amplitude peaks in each pulse, except for the first one. The light green orthogonal line in the power spectrum (lower) indicates the dominant frequency of the note. + + + +The correlation between note duration and pulse period was weak (r = 0.45, r² = 0.20, p <0.01, +n += 116; +Fig. 11 +), whereas the correlation between note duration and number of pulses was strong (r = 0.98, r² = 0.96, p <0.01, +n += 116; +Fig.11 +). This could indicate the duration of notes is modulated mostly by increasing or decreasing of the number of pulses instead of lengthening or shortening of the pulse period. There was a moderate positive correlation between air temperature and mean pulse rate (r = 0.60, r² = 0.36, p <0.05, +n += 12; +Fig. 11 +); excluding an outlier with lower pulse rate (61.5 pulse/s at 23.7 °C), the correlation between these parameters was strong (r = 0.81, r² = 0.65, p <0.05, +n += 12). Air temperature was positively correlated to mean note rate (r = 0.69, r² = 0.47, p <0.01, +n += 12; +Fig. 11 +) and negatively correlated to mean note duration (r = –0.85, r² = 0.72, p <0.01, +n += 12; +Fig. 11 +). The dominant frequency was negatively correlated with the SVL (r= –0.55, r²=0.31, p<0.05, +n += 20; +Fig. 11 +). + + +The two other call types were recorded from six males, including three +paratypes +(MZUESC 20193, 20195, 20209) and three unvouchered individuals ( +Table 4 +). These calls were classified in short and long agonistic calls and had aggressive or release functions depending on the social context in which they were emitted ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +; +Fig. 12 +). The short and long agonistic calls are pulsed and differ from the advertisement call by having undefined and juxtaposed pulses—therefore, the number of pulses per note reported is an approximation—and notes with some degree of modulation of the dominant frequency, often increasing in amplitude. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Variation of the advertisement call of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +Waveform (upper), spectrogram (central) and power spectrum (lower) from a single call. (A) MZUESC 20197, paratype, Ilha Pequena, municipality Camamu, state of Bahia, Brazil. (B) MZUESC 20228, paratype, Ilha Grande, municipality Camamu, state of Bahia, Brazil. (C) MZUESC 20446, paratype, Fazenda Provis„o, municipality Ilhéus, state of Bahia, Brazil. (D) Unvouchered specimen, Parque das Trilhas, municipality of Guaramiranga, state of Ceará, Brazil (FonoZoo 12710). The light green orthogonal line in the power spectrums (lower) indicates the dominant frequency of the notes. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Scatter plot graphics of correlations of some parameters of the advertisement calls of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Note duration and number of pulses. (B) Note duration and pulse period. (C) Pulse rate and air temperature. (D) Note rate and air temperature. (E) Note duration and air temperature. (F) Dominant frequency and snout-vent length. + + + +The short agonistic call is a squeak-like sound with repetitive amplitude modulation that generates well-defined sidebands in the spectrogram ( +Fig. 12A +, +Table 4 +). The dominant frequency (1.55–3.88 kHz) reaches higher amplitude than that of the advertisement call (1.59–1.85 kHz). In some notes, the frequency of the amplitude modulation ( +i.e +., the pulse rate) increases from the beginning to the middle of the note and then decreases or increases from the beginning to the end of the note ( +Fig. 12A +, +Table 4 +). The short agonistic call was observed in two social contexts. The first and most commonly observed occurred when two or more males called nearby or when a male came close to a calling male ( +Fig. 12A +). In this context, commonly observed in high-density choruses, the call seems to have an aggressive function ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +). On a single occasion inside a plastic bag, the second social context was observed when a male amplected by another male emitted repeatedly this short agonistic call of apparent release function ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +; +Fig. 12C +). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of the advertisement calls of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation, +n += number of notes, and SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Minimum + +Maximum + +Mean + +SD + +Median + +Mode + +CV (%) + +n +
+Note duration (s) +0.1140.3100.1640.0320.1630.16119.3125
+Dominant frequency (kHz) +1.5931.8521.70868.71.6881.6374.0125
+Frequency 25% (kHz) +1.5931.8951.70373.91.7231.7234.3125
+Frequency 75% (kHz) +1.7664.5653.162612.23.3163.27319.4125
+Frequency 5% (kHz) +1.5071.7661.60973.115941.5944.5125
+Frequency 95% (kHz) +3.0585.1254.022427.64.0484.04810.6125
+Bandwith 90% (kHz) +1.5503.3592.413378.42.4382.28315.7125
+Duration 50% (s) +0.0490.1400.0710.0160.0720.07621.7125
+Duration 90% (s) +0.0910.2610.1360.0280.1320.13920.4125
+Pulses per note +820112.0111118.1125
+Note interval (s) +0.2911.3360.5020.1860.4540.39037.0104
+Note period (s) +0.4421.4710.6660.1860.6220.53627.9104
+Note rate (notes/s) +0.72.31.60.341.61.921.7104
+Note rise time (s) +0.0230.2120.1100.0430.1080.14939.4125
+Note +s +hape +0.110.990.660.210.700.4131.1125
+Pulse period (s) +0.0140.0160.0150.0010.0150.0164.1125
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) +6173672.867674.1125
+Pulse sub-units +5550550.0125
+ + +The long agonistic call is an amplitude-modulated, broad-spectrum, harsh trill-like sound ( +Fig. 12B +, +Table 4 +). The frequency of the amplitude modulation ( +i.e +., pulse rate) increases from the beginning to the note’s ending. The power spectrum distinguishes from those of the advertisement call and the short agonistic call in having an energy plateau through a broad range of frequencies around 1–4 kHz (discrete narrow peaks in the advertisement call and short agonistic call). The long agonistic call seems to have an aggressive function ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +). This long agonistic call was observed on a single occasion inside a plastic bag. The male of a couple in axillary amplexus was partially displaced by another male that amplected the female on its inguinal region (see red arrow in +Fig. 12B +). Males interacted acoustically emitting several short agonistic calls antiphonally for a few seconds, then one of the males—we could not distinguish which of the males emitted the sound—responded to this interaction emitting the long agonistic call, twice ( +Fig. 12B +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) male SVL +30.8–39.7 mm +, +n += 48; (2) snout rounded, nearly rounded, or semi-circular in dorsal view and rounded to slightly protruding in profile; (3) tympanum diameter about half size of eye diameter (TD/ED = 0.50 ± 0.054); (4) pointed tubercles on heel and lower jaw absent; (5) vocal sac bilobate, subgular; (6) slightly thick nuptial pad covering the Metacarpal II dorsomedially, and obscuring the outer margin of the thenar tubercle ventrally; (7) spicule-shaped papillary epidermal projections absent on the nuptial pad; (8) pectoral glands absent in males; (9) moderately developed pre- and postaxial webbing of Toe IV, reaching the proximal half of the penultimate phalanx; (10) dorsal pattern consisting of a brown background with two continuous or discontinuous longitudinal darker brown blotches, and an interocular marking; (11) in living specimens, color pattern of hidden surfaces of thighs, shanks, and tarsi consisting of medium to large size, rounded or irregular, dark brown blotches in a white, light blue, light green, light purple, or light yellowish-green background; (12) iris bronze with dark reticulations in living specimens; (13) physiological chlorosis absent; (14) advertisement call composed of a multipulsed note of duration 0.11– +0.31 s +, 8–20 pulses per note, pulse rate of 61–73 pulses/s, and dominant frequency of 1.59–1.85 kHz. + + + +TABLE 4. +Short agonistic call (aggressive and release calls) and long agonistic call (short-range aggressive call) measurements of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +. Abbreviations: AM = amplitude modulation, CV = coefficient of variation, +n += number of notes, SD = standard deviation, and “–” = does not apply. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Short Agonistic Call +
+Minimum + +Maximum + +Mean + +SD + +Median + +Mode + +CV (%) + +n +
+Note duration (s) +0.0330.0990.0590.0150.058–26.029
+Dominant frequency (kHz) overall +1.5473.8762.465767.82.2831.68831.229
+Dominant frequency (kHz) beginning +1.4212.6721.863361.31.7341.59419.429
+Dominant frequency (kHz) ending +1.5943.9622.542791.12.2831.73431.129
+Frequency 25% (kHz) +1.5473.1012.003433.31.7811.73421.629
+Frequency 75% (kHz) +1.8283.9192.939452.03.0583.28115.429
+Frequency 5% (kHz) +1.2921.8951.591154.41.5941.5949.729
+Frequency 95% (kHz) +2.9535.7664.140786.13.9383.84419.029
+Bandwith 90% (kHz) +1.2664.2662.548860.82.2502.25033.829
+Duration 50% (s) +0.0110.0430.0190.0070.0160.01638.129
+Duration 90% (s) +0.0230.0770.0420.0130.0420.02830.929
+Pulses per note +1044279.2303133.629
+Note rise time (s) +0.0170.0930.0450.0190.047–41.429
+Note shape +0.360.940.740.160.78–21.829
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) beginning +25062549686.152652617.329
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) middle +250714532114.355666721.529
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) ending +115625442142.347652632.229
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 4. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Long Agonistic Call +
+Minimum + +Maximum + +Mean + +SD + +Median + +Mode + +CV ( +%) + +n +
+Note duration (s) +0.2140.3890.3120.0900.332–28.73
+Dominant frequency (kHz) overall +1.7663.4452.799904.43.187–32.33
+Dominant frequency (kHz) beginning +1.3781.5071.45065.81.464–4.53
+Dominant frequency (kHz) ending +1.5933.4452.7421002.93.187–36.63
+Frequency 25 +% +(kHz) +1.5502.3691.995413.82.067–20.73
+Frequency 75 +% +(kHz) +2.0243.4452.842734.73.058–25.83
+Frequency 5 +% +(kHz) +1.3781.5501.47989.61.507–6.13
+Frequency 95 +% +(kHz) +3.4454.1773.747382.83.618–10.23
+Bandwith 90 +% +(kHz) +1.9382.7992.268464.52.067–20.53
+Duration 50 +% +(s) +0.0190.1230.0690.0520.067–75.13
+Duration 90 +% +(s) +0.1270.2870.2170.0820.236–37.63
+Pulses per note +38705716.863–29.53
+Note rise time (s) +0.1750.3160.2380.0720.223–30.23
+Note shape +0.570.950.780.190.82–24.63
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) beginning +86278207105.0256–50.83
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) middle +9425615389.7109–58.63
+Pulse rate (pulses/s) / AM (kHz) ending +256526372139.0333–37.43
+ + + +FIGURE 12 +. Agonistic calls of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +Read from top to bottom. (A) Two males (unvouchered), Ilha Pequena, municipality of Camamu, state of Bahia, Brazil. Waveform and spectrogram of three short agonistic calls (aggressive calls, FonoZoo 12711); the first and fourth notes are advertisement calls. Waveform, spectrogram, and power spectrum of the note selected: the last one; the black arrow in the spectrogram indicates the position measured for the power spectrum. (B) Two males in amplexus with one female (the one below); the red arrow indicates the displacer male. Waveform and spectrogram of two long agonistic calls (FonoZoo 12712) in response to short agonistic calls (the shorter duration notes preceding the longer ones). Waveform, spectrogram, and power spectrum of the selected note: the first one. (C) Two males in amplexus. Waveform and spectrogram of three short agonistic calls (release calls, FonoZoo 12713, ZUEC-VID 899) emitted by the male below. Waveform, spectrogram, and power spectrum of a selected note: the last one; the red arrow in the spectrogram indicates the position measured for the power spectrum. The light green orthogonal line in the power spectrums (lower) indicates the dominant frequencies of the notes. + + + + +Comparisons with other species of the + +Scinax ruber + +clade. + + +Scinax tropicalia + +can be distinguished from species of the + +S. uruguayus + +group by having bilobate, subgular vocal sac; more developed webbing of Toe IV that reaches the proximal half of the penultimate phalanx; dorsal pattern color consisting of brown background with two continuous or discontinuous, longitudinal, darker brown blotches, and an interocular marking; and bronze iris + + +in adults (single, subgular vocal sac; less developed webbing of Toe IV that reaches the proximal half of antepenultimate phalanx; dorsal pattern color consisting of brown-black background with a light gray or white reticulated pattern, and anterior cephalic blotch; and bicolored iris, golden upper half and dark brown to black lower half—a putative synapomorphy of this group; +Schmidt 1944 +; +Bokermann & Sazima 1973 +; + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +; + +Baldo +et al. +2019 + +). The new species also differentiates from species assigned to the + +S. rostratus + +group ( +Duellman 1972a +; + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +) by lacking pointed tubercles on the heel and lower jaw and having rounded to slightly protruding snout in profile (presence of pointed tubercles on heel—a putative synapomorphy of this group—and lower jaw, and elongate pointed snout in profile; +e.g. +, +Duellman 1972a +; +Faivovich 2002 +; + +Lima +et al. +2005 + +; + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +Scinax tropicalia + +distinguishes in adult morphology and advertisement call parameters from the remaining 62 species of the + +S. ruber + +clade unassigned to any species group ( + +Faivovich +et al. +2005 + +). We arranged the comparison first based on noticeable size differences in adult males (no overlapping between size ranges), continued by detailed comparisons with species based on conspicuous external morphological characters, and finally by bioacoustic characters of the advertisement call. + + +Adult morphology comparisons. +The SVL (in mm) in males of + +Scinax tropicalia + +(30.8–39.7, +n += 48) distinguishes it from the larger species + +S. castroviejoi +De la Riva + +(male +holotype +45.0; +De la Riva 1993 +), + +S. eurydice +(Bokermann) + +(44.0–52.0, +n += 9; +Bokermann 1968 +), and + +S. fuscovarius +(Lutz) + +(41.0–47.3, +n += +9 in +this study; see also +Lutz 1973 +and +Cei 1980 +), and from the smaller species + +S. altae +(Dunn) + +(21.7–26.0, +n += 72; +Duellman 1970 +), + +S. auratus +(Wied-Neuwied) + +(21.4–24.7, +n += 21; +Duellman & Wiens 1992 +; +Nunes & Pombal 2011 +), + +S. cabralensis +Drummond, Baêta, and Pires + +(22.5–25.0, +n += 4; + +Drummond +et al. +2007 + +), + +S. caldarum +(Lutz) + +(23.0–27.0, +n += 19; +Lutz 1973 +), + +S. cruentomma +(Duellman) + +(24.8–27.1, +n += 25; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +), + +S. danae +(Duellman) + +(24.5–27.4, +n += 20; Duellman 1986), + +S. exiguus +(Duellman) + +(18.0–20.8, +n += 25; Duellman 1986), + +S. fuscomarginatus +(Lutz) + +(15.7–26.7, +n += 467; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +), + +S. juncae +Nunes and Pombal + +(23.0–27.1, +n += 15; +Nunes & Pombal 2010 +), + +S. madeirae +(Bokermann) + +(18.0–23.5, +n += 22; + +Brusquetti +et al +. 2014 + +), + +S. ruberoculatus +Ferr + +„o, Fraga, Moravec, Kaefer, and +Lima +(22.6–25.9, +n += 28; Ferr„o et al. 2018a), + +S. rupestris +Araujo-Vieira + +, Brand„o, and Faria (21.9–27.7, +n += 27; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2015 + +), + +S. strussmannae +Ferr + +„o, Moravec, Kaefer, Fraga, and +Lima +(20.2–22.5, +n += 5; Ferr„o +et al +. 2018b), + +S. tymbamirim +Nunes, Kwet, and Pombal + +(20.6–27.4, +n += 148; + +Nunes +et al +. 2012 + +), + +S. villasboasi +Brusquetti, Jansen, Barrio-Amorós, Segalla, and Haddad + +(16.7–20.0, +n += 15; + +Brusquetti +et al +. 2014 + +), and + +S. wandae +(Pyburn and Fouquette) + +(19.5–26.9, n = 22; +Pyburn & Fouquette 1971 +). + + +The snout rounded, nearly rounded, or semi-circular in dorsal view, and rounded to slightly protruding in profile distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. caldarum + +, + +S. curicica +Pugliese, Pombal, and Sazima + +, + +S. duartei +(Lutz) + +, + +S. maracaya +(Cardoso and Sazima) + +, + +S. rossaferesae +Conte, Araujo-Vieira, Crivellari, and Berneck + +, and + +S. tigrinus +Nunes, Carvalho, and Pereira + +(sub-elliptical or subovoid in dorsal view and slightly acuminate in profile; +e.g. +, +Cardoso & Sazima 1980 +; + +Pugliese +et al. +2004 + +; Nunes +et al. +2010; + +Conte +et al. +2016 + +), + +S. squalirostris +(Lutz) + +(pointed in dorsal view and acuminate in profile; + +Pinheiro +et al. +2014 + +), and + +S. alter +(Lutz) + +, + +S. imbegue + +, and + +S. tymbamirim + +(sub-elliptical with a pointed tip in dorsal view and protruding in profile; + +Nunes +et al. +2012 + +). + + +The tympanum diameter about 50% of eye diameter (TD/ED = 0.50 ± 0.054, +n += 65) distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S +. +manriquei +Barrio-Amorós + +, +Orellana +, and Chacón-Ortiz (tympanum diameter about 28% of eye diameter; see + +Barrio-Amorós +et al. +2004 + +) and + +S +. +x-signatus + +(tympanum diameter about 71% of eye diameter, TD/ED = 0.71 ± 0.073, +n += 13; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +The bilobate, subgular vocal sac (weakly bilobate vocal sac +sensu + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +) differentiates + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. camposseabrai +(Bokermann) + +[paired subgular vocal sac (bilobate vocal sac +sensu +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020); see also +Caramaschi & Cardoso 2006 +: fig. 1] and from the remaining species of the + +S. ruber + +clade that have single, subgular vocal sacs; exceptions are + +S. acuminatus +(Cope) + +, + +S. dolloi +(Werner) + +, + +S. funereus +(Cope) + +, + +S. fuscovarius + +, + +S. hayii + +, + +S. karenanneae +(Pyburn) + +, + +S. lindsayi +Pyburn + +, + +S. montivagus +Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercȇs, and Abreu + +, + +S. onca +Ferr + +„o, Moravec, Fraga, Pinheiro de Almeida, Kaefer, and +Lima +, + +S. oreites + +, + +S. pachycrus +(Miranda-Ribeiro) + +, + +S. perereca + +, + +S. ruberoculatus + +, + +S. tsachila +Ron, Duellman, Caminer, and Pazmiño + +, and + +S. x-signatus + +, whose vocal sacs are also externally bilobate and subgular (weakly bilobate vocal sac +sensu + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +; see also +Cei 1980 +; +Pyburn 1992 +, +1993 +; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +; Ferr„o +et al. +2017, 2018a). + + +The slightly thick nuptial pad, covering the Metacarpal II dorsomedially and obscuring only the base of thenar tubercle ventrally differentiates + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. dolloi + +, + +S. granulatus +(Peters) + +, + +S. hayii + +, and + +S. perereca + +(thicker and wider nuptial pad that covers almost the entire dorsal surface of Metacarpal II and obscures nearly half of the thenar metacarpal tubercle). The absence of spicule-shaped papillary epidermal projections on the nuptial pad differentiates the new species from + +S. fuscovarius + +and + +S. x-signatus + +(nuptial pad with spicule-shaped papillary epidermal projections; + +Luna +et al. +2018 + +; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). The absence of pectoral glands in males differentiates + +S. tropicalia + +from + +S. funereus + +, + +S. fuscovarius + +, + +S. nasicus +(Cope) + +, + +S. onca + +, + +S. similis +(Cochran) + +, and + +S. x-signatus + +(present in males of these species; +e.g. +, M̹ller & +Hellmich 1936 +; +Lutz 1973 +; +Cei 1980 +; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +The moderately developed pre- and postaxial webbing of Toe IV that reaches the proximal half of the penultimate phalanx distinguishes the new species from + +S. caldarum + +, + +S. curicica + +, + +S. duartei + +, + +S. maracaya + +, + +S. rossaferesae + +, + +S. similis + +, + +S. squalirostris + +, + +S. tigrinus + +, and + +S. villasboasi + +(not surpassing anteriorly the proximal half of antepenultimate phalanx in Toe IV; +Bokermann & Sazima 1973 +; +Cardoso & Sazima 1980 +; +Carvalho-e-Silva & Peixoto 1991 +; + +Pugliese +et al. +2004 + +; Nunes +et al. +2010; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +). + + +The dorsal color pattern of the body consisting of a brown background with two continuous or discontinuous, longitudinal, darker brown blotches, and an interocular marking distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. altae + +, + +S. fuscomarginatus + +, + +S. madeirae + +, + +S. pachycrus + +, + +S. quinquefasciatus +(Fowler) + +, + +S. ruber + +, + +S. squalirostris + +, + +S. staufferi +(Cope) + +, and + +S. villasboasi + +(variable number of dorsal and/or lateral stripes; +Duellman 1970 +, +1972b +; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +; +Lutz 1973 +; + +Heyer +et al. +1990 + +; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +), + +S. alter + +, + +S. auratus + +, + +S. cretatus +Nunes and Pombal + +, + +S. crospedospilus +(Lutz) + +, + +S. cuspidatus +(Lutz) + +, + +S. imbegue +Nunes, Kwet, and Pombal + +, + +S. juncae + +, and + +S. tymbamirim + +(light or dark dorsal continuous or broken stripes, sometimes delimiting a central darker area; +Bokermann 1969 +; +Lutz 1973 +; +Nunes & Pombal 2010 +, +2011 +; + +Nunes +et al. +2012 + +), + +S. blairi +(Fouquette and Pyburn) + +(few brown markings and blotches, or small scattered dark dots; +Fouquette & Pyburn 1972 +), + +S. boesemani +(Goin) + +(dorsum with or without small white and brown dots; +Lescure & Marty 2000 +), + +S. cabralensis + +(small dark spots homogeneously distributed; + +Drummond +et al. +2007 + +), + +S. caldarum + +, + +S. curicica + +, and + +S. duartei + +(pair of longitudinal stripes which converge and often coalesce in front, between, or just behind the eyes; +Lutz 1973 +; + +Pugliese +et al. +2004 + +), + +S. chiquitanus + +(small and scattered grayish dots and marks; +De la Riva 1990 +), + +S. danae + +(brown with small scattered dark brown flecks; Duellman 1986), + +S. dolloi + +and + +S. perereca + +(indistinct light pattern or dark spots, a pair of inverted dorsolateral parentheses, and interocular marking; + +Pombal +et al. +1995a + +), + +S. exiguus + +(brown with dark brown dorsolateral and lateral stripes with intervening creamy tan stripe; Duellman 1986), + +S. haddadorum +Araujo-Vieira, Valdujo, and Faivovich + +(light and dark gray to dark brown, with round and irregular dark blotches; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al. +2016 + +), + +S. hayii + +(olive-green, olive-yellow or brown, often devoid of pattern or with only a pale gray spot between the shoulders; +Barbour 1909 +, +Lutz 1973 +), + +S. ictericus +Duellman and Wiens + +(dorsum with or without dark brown interorbital bar and irregular mostly transverse marks; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +), + +S. iquitorum +Moravec, Tuanama, Pérez-Peña, and Lehr + +(small and scattered dark brown dots and blotches; + +Moravec +et al. +2009 + +), + +S. lindsayi + +(irregular, dark brown spots and blotches; +Pyburn 1992 +), + +S. maracaya + +(many dark blotches with light rims; +Cardoso & Sazima 1980 +), + +S. onca + +(round spots and chevron-like markings; Ferr„o +et al. +2017), + +S. oreites +Duellman and Wiens + +(creamy white dorsolateral stripe extending from eye to groin; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +), + +S. rossaferesae + +and + +S. tigrinus + +(beige to black with larger, darker, irregular blotches; Nunes +et al. +2010; + +Conte +et al +. 2016 + +), + +S. ruberoculatus + +(light grey or light brown with a large brown or grey spot on the head and scapular region shaped like the moth of the species + +Copiopteryx semiramis + +, a human molar in lateral view, or a triangle; Ferr„o +et al. +2018a), + +S. strussmannae + +(yellowish-bronze with light-brown spots, darker over the snout and eyelids, and an irregularly shaped light-brown spot on the interorbital region; Ferr„o +et al. +2018b), and + +S. tsachila + +(creamy tan to reddish brown without markings or with faint mid-dorsal and paravertebral stripes from occipital to sacral region; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +). + + +The hidden surfaces of thighs consisting of a medium to large size, rounded or irregular, dark brown blotches over a white, light blue, light green, light purple, or light yellowish-green background in living specimens distinguish + +Scinax tropicalia + +( +Fig. 13F, G +) from + +S. acuminatus + +(somewhat marbled with dark brown blotches on a yellowish background), + +S. blairi + +and + +S. manriquei + +(densely pigmented with dark dots on a light background; +Fouquette & Pyburn 1972 +), + +S. boesemani + +(light-colored, without any markings; +Goin 1966 +), + +S. chiquitanus +(De la Riva) + +(with or without a broad, dark brown longitudinal stripe or lightly pigmented spots on a uniform tan background; +De la Riva 1990 +), + +S. cretatus + +(dark brown colored, without markings; +Nunes & Pombal 2011 +), + +S. danae + +(brown colored, without markings; Duellman 1986), + +S. dolloi + +(brown colored or with few small yellow spots over a brown background; Lucas R. Santos pers. comm.; +Fig. 13E +), + +S +. +duartei + +(lemon yellow or chrome yellow ocelli on a dark brown background; +Lutz 1973 +), + +S. elaeochroa +(Cope) + +(pale yellow colored or with suffuse olive-tan mottling; +Duellman 1970 +), + +S. eurydice + +(dense brown reticulations on a yellowish background), + +S. granulatus + +, + +S. nasicus + +, and + +S. similis + +(minute light alveoli or a tapestry-like pattern of light intervals and darker bars or spots; light parts in life brownish yellow, honey yellow or orange ochraceous), + +S. hayii + +(marbling of black and bright deep/chrome/orange yellow blotches; +Barbour 1909 +; + +Heyer +et al. +,1990 + +; +Fig. 13A, B +), + +S. ictericus + +(brown to black colored, without markings; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +), + +S. iquitorum + +(black colored, without markings; + +Moravec +et al. +2009 + +), + +S. montivagus + +(beige colored, without markings and yellow flash coloration; + +Juncá +et al. +2015 + +), + +S. perereca + +(marbling of black and yellow flash coloration; + +Pombal +et al. +1995a + +; +Fig. 13C, D +), + +S. quinquefasciatus + +(pale brown to yellowish cream markings/small blotches on a brown and pale brown background; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +), + +S. ruber + +(bold dark brown or black reticulations enclosing bright yellow spots; +Duellman 1970 +), + +S. sateremawe + +(large, orange, black-bordered blotches; +Sturaro & Peloso 2014 +), + +S. strussmannae + +(brown colored, without markings; Ferr„o +et al. +2018b), + +S. tigrinus + +(brown stripes on a flash orange-yellowish background; Nunes +et al. +2010), and + +S. tsachila + +(pale cream to white or reddish brown colored, without markings; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Color pattern of the hindlimbs in living specimens. (A, B) + +Scinax hayii + +unvouchered specimens. (C, D) + +S +. +perereca +CCLZU + +3227. (E) + +S +. +dolloi + +unvouchered specimen. (F–H) + +S. tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +MZUESC 17933. Photos (A, B) courtesy of Leandro Drummond, (C, D) Paulo H. Silva, and (E) Lucas R. Santos. + + + +Furthermore, the color pattern of the hidden surfaces of shanks and tarsi with dark brown blotches over a white, light blue, light green, light purple, or light yellowish-green background (similar to the hidden surfaces of thighs mentioned above) in living specimens of + +Scinax tropicalia + +differentiates it from + +S. x-signatus + +(hidden surface of shanks and tarsi immaculate or with a diffuse pattern of light brown dots and light yellow small blotches; Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020). + + +The bronze iris in living specimens distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. cruentomma + +(silvery bronze with a median horizontal red streak; +Duellman 1972b +), + +S. funereus + +(greenish bronze; +Duellman 1971 +), + +S. onca + +(bright orange; Ferr„o +et al. +2017), + +S. quinquefasciatus + +(reddish bronze; +Duellman 1971 +), + +S. ruberoculatus + +(bicolored iris, red above and grey below; Ferr„o +et al. +2018a), + +S. sateremawe + +(golden and silver; +Sturaro & Peloso 2014 +), + +S. strussmannae + +(golden, with a broad medial horizontal red stripe; Ferr„o +et al. +2018b), and + +S. tsachila + +(brown with orange flecks to orange-yellow with brown reticulations; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +). + + +The absence of physiological chlorosis distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from at least 13 species for which the presence of physiological chlorosis was reported in previous studies: + +S. boesemani + +, + +S. caprarius + +, + +S. cruentomma + +, + +S. cuspidatus + +, + +S. elaeochroa + +, + +S. funereus + +, + +S. ictericus + +, + +S. iquitorum + +, + +S. karenanneae + +, + +S. manriquei + +, + +S. onca + +, + +S. strussmannae + +, and + +S. tsachila + +( +León, 1969 +; +Lutz, 1973 +; +Pyburn, 1993 +; +La Marca, 2004 +; + +Moravec +et al. +, 2009 + +; + +Cole +et al. +, 2013 + +; +Melo-Sampaio & Souza, 2015 +; Ferr„o +et al. +, 2017, 2018b; +Acosta-Galvis, 2018 +; + +Ron +et al. +, 2018 + +; + +Taboada +et al. +, 2020 + +). + + +Advertisement call comparisons. +The advertisement call ( +Table 3 +) composed of a multipulsed note of duration 0.11– +0.31 s +distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. ictericus + +(note duration 0.07– +0.09 s +, +n += 7; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +), + +S. curicica + +, + +S. exiguus + +, + +S. madeirae + +, + +S. quinquefasciatus + +, + +S. tymbamirim + +, and + +S. wandae + +(note duration of 0.44– +4.5 s +, +n += 3–11; +Pyburn & Fouquette 1971 +; Duellman 1986; + +Pugliese +et al. +2004 + +; +Kwet 2001 +; + +Pombal +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Nunes +et al. +2012 + +; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +). + + +The number of pulses per note (8–20 pulses) distinguishes the new species from + +Scinax juncae + +(number of pulses 2–5, +n += 2; +Nunes & Pombal 2010 +), + +S. alter + +, + +S. curicica + +, and + +S. wandae + +(number of pulses 29–152, +n += 4–15; +Pyburn & Fouquette, 1971 +; + +Pombal +et al. +1995a + +, 2011; + +Nunes +et al. +2012 + +; + +Pugliese +et al. +2004 + +). The pulse rate of 61–73 pulses/s distinguishes + +S. tropicalia + +from + +S. cruentomma + +, + +S. fuscomarginatus + +, + +S. ictericus + +, + +S. madeirae + +, + +S. staufferi + +, and + +S. strussmannae + +(100–230 pulses/s, +n += 1–56; +León 1969 +; +Duellman 1972b +; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2015 + +; Ferr„o +et al. +2018b). + + +The dominant frequency of 1.59–1.85 kHz distinguishes + +Scinax tropicalia + +from + +S. cretatus + +, + +S. dolloi + +, + +S. nasicus + +, + +S. oreites + +, and + +S. x-signatus + +(dominant frequency of 0.90–1.45 kHz, +n += 1–8; +Duellman & Wiens 1993 +; + +De la Riva +et al. +1994 + +; +Nunes & Pombal 2011 +; +Novaes & Zina 2016 +; Santos +et al. +in press; + +Araujo-Vieira +et al +. 2020 + +), + +S. auratus + +, + +S. baumgardneri +(Rivero) + +, + +S. cabralensis + +, + +S. exiguus + +, + +S. fuscomarginatus + +, + +S. madeirae + +, + +S. quinquefasciatus + +, + +S. rossaferesae + +, + +S. similis + +, + +S. tigrinus + +, and + +S. wandae + +(dominant frequency of 2.70–5.05 kHz, +n += 1–56; +Pyburn & Fouquette 1971 +; +Duellman 1972b +, 1986; +Duellman & Pyles 1983 +; + +Drummond +et al. +2007 + +; + +Nunes +et al. +2007 + +, 2010; +Nunes & Pombal 2010 +; +Bilate & Lack 2011 +; + +Brusquetti +et al. +2014 + +; +Bang & Giaretta 2016 +; + +Conte +et al. +2016 + +; + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +). + + +Geographic distribution and natural history. + +Scinax tropicalia + +has a disjunct distribution in +Brazil +, occurring in several localities in the +Atlantic Forest +of southern +Bahia state +and +Guaramiranga +and +Pacoti—nearby +localities, +Pacoti +distances approximately +4.5 km +N from +Guaramiranga—in +the + +Serra +de Baturité + +, northern +Ceará state +. +The +locality of + +Parque das +Trilhas + +in Guaramiranga is approximately +980 km +N distant from the northernmost locality of +Elísio Medrado +in the state of +Bahia +( +Fig. 14 +: localities 2 and 3). +In +Bahia +, + +S. tropicalia + +can be found in several localities inside protected areas, such as the +Parque Nacional das Lontras +and the +Reserva Serra Bonita +( +Fig. 14 +). +In +Ceará +, + +Serra +de Baturité + +has an environmental conservation unit (“ + +Área +de Proteç + +„o +Ambiental +” in +Portuguese +), being one of the named “Brejos Nordestinos” or “Brejos de Altitude”: high elevation enclaves of humid forest surrounded by dry forests of the +Caatinga +biome. +These +enclaves encompass 43 disjunct areas of complex and distinct vegetation +type +, located in mountain ranges of at least + +600 m + +elevation. Annual rainfall of more than +1200 mm +and mean temperatures around 22ºC differentiate these enclaves from the surrounding dry-Caatinga areas. These key biodiversity enclaves are also characterized by their unique endemism and high species richness ( +Tabarelli +& +Santos +2004; +Roberto & Loebmann 2016 +). + + +The new species’ distribution covers a wide altitudinal range, from sea level ( +e.g. +, municipality of Maraú, +Bahia +) to over 600 meters a.s.l. in the state of +Bahia +( +e.g. +, Morro do Mara, municipality of Jitaúna; Serra da Jibóia, municipality of Elísio Medrado; and Serra Bonita, municipality of Camacan). In the state of +Ceará +, it is restricted to altitudes above +600 m +a.s.l. (Serra de Baturité, municipalities of Guaramiranga and Pacoti; +Figs. 14 +, +15A, B +). According to K̂ppen’s classification ( + +Peel +et al. +2007 + +; + +Alvares +et al. +2013 + +), most localities where the new species occurs in the state of +Bahia +have a climate +type +Af (tropical without dry season); the exception is Serra da Jibóia, municipality of Elísio Medrado that is Aw (tropical with dry winter). The climate of Serra de Baturité in the state of +Ceará +is As (tropical with dry summer). + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Geographic distribution of + +Scinax tropicalia + + +sp. nov. + +The numbers in the map indicate the localities where + +S. tropicalia + +occurs in the Brazilian states of Bahia and Ceará. (1) Serra do Baurité, Pacoti, Ceará (-4.244791°, -38.921142°). (2) Parque das Trilhas, Guaramiranga, Ceará. (3) Serra da Jibóia, Elisio Medrado, Bahia. (4) Estaç„o Ecológica Wenceslau Guimar„es, Wenceslau Guimar„es, Bahia. (5) Estrada para Piraí do Norte, Gandu, Bahia. (6) Reserva Ecológica Michelin, Igrapiúna, Bahia (-13.83°, -39.17°; + +Mira-Mendes +et al. +2018 + +). (7) Morro do Mara, Jitaúna, Bahia. (8) Ilha Grande, Camamu, Bahia. (9) Ilha Pequena, Camamu, Bahia. (10) Piracanga, Maraú, Bahia. (11) RPPN Fazenda Capit„o, Itacaré, Bahia. (12) Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru, Uruçuca, Bahia. (13) Fazenda Bonfim, Uruçuca, Bahia. (14) Fazenda Provis„o, Ilhéus, Bahia. (15) Fazenda Bom Pastor, Ilheús, Bahia. (16, red star, type locality) Campus Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilheús, Bahia. (17) Fazenda Santo Antônio, Ibicaraí, Bahia. (18) Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras, Arataca, Bahia. (19) RPPN Serra Bonita, Camacan, Bahia. See the Species account section for coordinates. + + + + +Scinax tropicalia + +inhabits preferentially humid forests ( +Fig. 15 +), but was also found in secondary forests, agroforestry systems, forest edges, and near urban centers, always with some degree of forest cover—we did not find it in open areas, such as savannas, fields or pastures. The +type +locality of the new species is inside the campus of the +Universidade Estadual +de +Santa Cruz +, +Ilhéus +, +Bahia +, an area with some degree of urbanization and strong anthropic presence. +The +campus has small forested areas, and although surrounded by some secondary ombrophilous forest, the “cabruca”—a local agroforestry system of cocoa plantation shaded by native and exotic trees—dominates the landscape. + + + +Scinax tropicalia + +is mainly arboreal, and is usually found perched on vegetation or rarely on the ground among the leaf litter ( +Fig. 16I, J +). Males call in the horizontal or vertical position, with head upwards, over branches, leaves, vines, and tree trunks ( +Fig. 16 +A–H) at heights from close to the ground up to two meters high. Terrestrial and epiphytic bromeliads are used as a shelter during day, but also as calling site, and probably for foraging as well ( +Fig. 16K +). Males often acquire a yellow hue skin color when in calling activity or in amplexus ( +Fig. 16 +A–C, L–N). + + +The amplexus +type +of + +Scinax tropicalia + +is axillary ( +sensu +Duellman & Trueb 1986 +; +Fig. 16 +L–P), and the reproductive mode is +Type +1 (eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water, +sensu +Haddad & Prado 2005 +). The new species seems to be an explosive breeder ( +sensu +Wells 2007 +) since it was observed in mating activity during or up to a few days after heavy rains. + +Scinax tropicalia + +reproduces in permanent and temporary lentic water bodies ( +Fig. 15 +B–D) and occasionally uses artificial structures, such as water tanks, for reproduction ( +Fig. 16O +). We observed some behaviors typical of explosive breeders, such as male-male amplexus and males trying to dislodge competitors in amplexus to take the female ( +Fig. 12B, C +). Males produce agonistic calls in these contexts or, when other males es approach the calling site (see the Bioacoustic repertoire section for the agonistic calls description). We also observed the passive defensive behavior of contracting ( +sensu + +Toledo +et al. +2010 + +) in one male specimen (CFBH 44691) after it had been handled ( +Fig. 16S, T +). In the state of +Bahia +, other species of + +Scinax + +syntopic with + +S. tropicalia + +are + +S +. +argyreornatus +(Miranda-Ribeiro) + +( + +S. catharinae + +clade), + +S +. +alter + +, + +S +. +eurydice + +, + +S +. +juncae + +, + +S +. +similis + +, and + +S +. +x-signatus + +( + +S. ruber + +clade). + + +Conservation status. +We suggest assigning + +Scinax tropicalia + +to the Least Concern (LC) category of IUCN based on its abundant occurrence in several localities in the state of +Bahia +, including two localities in the state of +Ceará +, as well as its presence in conservation units and diverse +types +of environments, such as anthropic areas, primary and secondary forests, agroforestry systems, and forest edges. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, is in allusion to the tropical habitat where the new species occurs, and also in homage to the Brazilian revolutionary artistic movement known as Tropicália, or Tropicalismo. This cultural movement arose in the late 1960s and had among its famous members the musicians from +Bahia +, Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Gal Costa, and Tom Zé, among other artists. The “tropicalists” introduced many aesthetical innovations and mixed a myriad of elements and rhythms from diverse origins (national and foreign, traditional and avant-garde, popular and erudite). This movement was formally disintegrated in 1968 with the prison and exile of Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil by the authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled +Brazil +from 1964 to 1985. Tropicália certainly has marked and influenced the Brazilian popular culture over the years from its genesis. For more details about Tropicália, see +Veloso & Dunn (1996) +, +Favaretto (2000) +, +Dunn (2001 +, +2014 +), +Veloso (2017) +, and +Oliveira (2020) +. + + +Suggested common name. +Tropicalia’s Snouted Treefrog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/B3/777DB3A56D9A46D63A9E634FD9601C0A.xml b/data/77/7D/B3/777DB3A56D9A46D63A9E634FD9601C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9215f9e7365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/B3/777DB3A56D9A46D63A9E634FD9601C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Robertus arundineti (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0010AD5570E88FE5A74AA32C452.xml b/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0010AD5570E88FE5A74AA32C452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ce7176828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0010AD5570E88FE5A74AA32C452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-1219 + + + +Author + +Chen, Bingxu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-4943 + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Pest Biocontrol, Guangdong Province; Engineering Research Center of Biological Control, Ministry of Education & Guangdong Province, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China +32457430@qq.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +51092 +51092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092 +1314-2828-8-e51092 +AD6F8FCD4AE850068DBA551EEB676FB7 + + + + +Chilocorus politus Mulsant, 1850 + + + +Distribution + +China, Thailand, Laos, India, Nepal, Bhutan and Indonesia ( +Mulsant 1850 +, +Poorani 2002 +, + +Kovar +2007 + +, +Li et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0AB70F9FBECC014E85051471F78.xml b/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0AB70F9FBECC014E85051471F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227cff3a952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/C0/777DC0AB70F9FBECC014E85051471F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Byssus flos-aquae +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1168. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mari & omni aqua, prima aestate; nocte descendit parum, die natat fere." RCN: 8397. + + + +Neotype +(Pentecost in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Rabenhorst, Algen Europas No. 1463, " +Sphaerozyga flos aquae +(Linn.)" (BM-000769430). + + + + +Current name: + +Aphanizomenon flos-aquae +(L.) Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault + +( +Nostocaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Drouet & Dailey (in +Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. +12: 145. 1956) attempted to typify the name using 1278.1 (LINN), this collection is annotated only by Linnaeus filius and is evidently a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name. For this reason, Ross & Irvine (in +Taxon +16: 184. 1967) rejected this type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/C2/777DC25353437F86A4AC1B0B3911FC8C.xml b/data/77/7D/C2/777DC25353437F86A4AC1B0B3911FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d6189a332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/C2/777DC25353437F86A4AC1B0B3911FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster tenellus +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 21. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1225 (1763). RCN: 6314. + + + + +Lectotype +(Grau in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +9: 413. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 997.8, lower specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Felicia tenella + +(L.) Nees + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/D3/777DD37A62F953C1B5783C8FEBCB004E.xml b/data/77/7D/D3/777DD37A62F953C1B5783C8FEBCB004E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0996214505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/D3/777DD37A62F953C1B5783C8FEBCB004E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Tubic, Natasa Kocis + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla + + + +Author + +Sebic, Anja + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij + + + +Author + +Hayat, Ruestem + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +909 + + +79 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 +1313-2970-909-79 +22B7FF16D0A240F9B20EF7C6E0AF1842 +0AEF1785B8655964A36D859FBA7D8755 + + + + +Merodon sacki (Paramonov, 1936) +Figs 8C +, 9D-F +, 10C, D +, 11D-F + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large (9.5-11.6 mm) dark brown species with lack of microtrichose fasciae on terga 2-4 in males (Fig. +10C +) and curved and very incrassate metafemur with long pile on ventral margin; the longest pile as long as half of width of metafemur (Fig. +8C +). Similar to + +Merodon bequaerti + +but differs by strongly curved metafemur and generally longer body pile, clearly visible on tergum 4 (Fig. +10D +). + + + +Redescription + +(based on holotype and additional material from the type area, Spain). +Male. +Head. Antennae black to dark brown; basoflagellomere ca. two times as long as wide, and ca. two times as long as pedicel, concave dorsally; large fossette dorsolateral; arista dark and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, 1.6 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +11D-F +); face and frons black with gray microtrichia, face covered with dense whitish gray, and frons with yellowish gray pile; oral margin microtrichose with shiny lateral areas; lunule shiny black, bare; vertex covered with golden microtrichia around ocellar triangle; vertex isosceles, with long, pale whitish yellow pile mixed with black pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; eyes covered with dense pile; occiput with gray-yellow pile, covered with a dense, gray microtrichia; eye contiguity 10-14 facets long. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect, yellow pile; scutum at wing basis with short black pile; scutum with two or more microtrichose vittae, anteriorly connected and posteriorly reaching the scutellum; scutum dull; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypteres and halteres pale yellowish; legs mostly black, except brown tarsi ventrally in some specimens; pile on legs pale yellow, except black pile at apical one fourth of metafemur; metafemur curved and incrassate, approximately three to four times longer than wide; pile on postero- and anteroventral surface long, and ca. half of width of metafemur (Fig. +8C +). + + +Abdomen. Broad, tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark brown to black, usually without microtrichose fasciae; tergum 2 with orange lateral maculae; pile on terga all yellow (Fig. +10C, D +); sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile. + + +Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid in shape, 1.5 times longer than wide, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. +9D +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval with basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) (Fig. +9D, E +: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula large (Fig. +9F +: l). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon sacki + +is known only from Spain (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Preferred environment: forest/open ground; open areas in evergreen oak forest ( + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. suber + +) and Mediterranean scrub. Flowers visited: no data. Flight period: April-July. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (original designation): male, "Holotypus Lampetia / sacki Paramononv, 1936 / G.V. POPOV des. 2007" [red label], " +Lampetia +/ +sacki n. sp. +/ ♂ +Typus +/ +Paramonov d. +" [pink label handwritten], " +Merodon +/ + +mir +unbekannt + +" [yellow label handwritten], " +14 VII 81 +" " +Chiclana +" [handwritten on the back side] (SIZK) (See Supplementary file 6: Figure +6B +) (studied). + + +Note (Popov pers. comm.). The species was described by examining a single male, with the type clearly indicated on the label by Paramonov (discovered and deposited in SIZK). The type specimen is considered lost ( +Liepa 1969 +). +Hurkmans (1993 +: 178, 179) incorrectly considered + +M. sacki + +as a junior synonym of + +M. clavipes + +(Fabricius, 1781). +Hurkmans (1993) +also provided an incorrect year for the description of + +Lampetia sacki + +(1937 instead of the correct 1936), and also incorrectly designated the lectotype and paralectotype [Articles 73 and 74 of the +ICZN (1999) +] for two + +M. clavipes + +females with the same label +"Chiklana" +, which are not syntypes [a violation of Articles 74.1 and 74.2 of +ICZN (1999) +]. The holotype was established by the original designation according to Article 73.1.1 of the +ICZN (1999) +, as well as by a monotype according to Article 73.1.2 (ibid.). + + + +Other material. + +Spain • 3 ♂♂; La Corte; +37°57'41"N +, +6°49'09"W +; 28 Apr. 2015; A. +Vujic +, D. Obreht leg.; FSUNS 09340, 09343, 09345. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7D/D9/777DD976E989CE5C5C0595715F7D6994.xml b/data/77/7D/D9/777DD976E989CE5C5C0595715F7D6994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d29000876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7D/D9/777DD976E989CE5C5C0595715F7D6994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Stenus (Stenus) vicinus Casey, 1884 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A. +47.8200°N +, +66.0015°W +, 13.V.2010, R. P. Webster // Under alders, in leaf litter & moss near small brook in +Carex +marsh (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Natural history. + +Only one specimen is known from NB. It was sifted from leaf litter and moss under alders near a small brook flowing through a +Carex +marsh. The specimen was collected during May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7E/40/777E4073E58F34E19A2CEABFA1679CA0.xml b/data/77/7E/40/777E4073E58F34E19A2CEABFA1679CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee2150f0aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7E/40/777E4073E58F34E19A2CEABFA1679CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) davatchii Matile, 1969** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Shun'ga, Turastamozero; decimalLatitude: +62.56 +; decimalLongitude: +34.706 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-21 +/8-24; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Widespread in western Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +) and has recently been recorded from Britain ( +Chandler and Perry 2010 +). Scattered records from the Near East and East Russia ( +Zaitzev 2003 +, +Chandler 2004 +, + +Kurina and +Sevcik +2006 + +). In Fennoscandia recorded from South Finland ( +Jakovlev et al. 2006 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). New to the Republic of Karelia. + + + +Ecology + +The Karelian specimen was collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type pine dominated forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/16/777F1657D1C1D62A50AD528D17889081.xml b/data/77/7F/16/777F1657D1C1D62A50AD528D17889081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd92f0554b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/16/777F1657D1C1D62A50AD528D17889081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) + + + + +Coccus ulmi +Linnaeus, 1758: 455. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Aceraceae +: +Acer +sp.; +Betulaceae +: +Alnus glutinosa +, +Corylus avellana +; +Fabaceae +: +Cercis siliquastrum +, +Spartium junceum +; +Juglandaceae +: +Juglans regia +; +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus excelsior +; +Rosaceae +: +Crataegus ambigua +, +Mespilus germanica +, +Prunus +sp., +Rosa +sp.; +Salicaceae +: +Populus nigra +, +Salix +sp.; +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus carpinifolia +. + + + +References. + +Afchar (1937) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1946 +, +1955 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +), +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD58FFFC119A57F0B2DB80EB.xml b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD58FFFC119A57F0B2DB80EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dc0ba47fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD58FFFC119A57F0B2DB80EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +Three new species of Heliotropium sect. Heliothamnus (Boraginaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. & Current address: Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-26 + + +49 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.49.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.49.1.6 +1179-3163 +5060697 + + + + + + + +Heliotropium pamparomasense +Luebert & Weigend + +, + +spec. nov. + + +(Figs. 2A–B, E, H, 4.) + + + + + +Type: +― + +PERU +. +Ancash +: +Prov. Huaylas +, road from +Moro +to +Pamparomas +, [ +9º5'S +, +77º59'W +], + +2000 m + +, + +25 October 2000 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +H + +. + +Förther +& +N + +. + + + +Dostert +2000/968 + +( +holotype +USM +, isotypes +BSB +, +HUT +, +MSB +) + +. + + +Erect shrub, densely branched, +3–4 m +tall with the young branches densely pubescent. Leaves alternate, solitary, petiolate, internodes +1–5 cm +; petiole 0.5–2.0(–3.0) cm long; lamina elliptical, discolorous, 4–12(–15) × 1.5–5.0(–6.0) cm on flowering shoots, to 30 × +15 cm +on vegetative shoots, base attenuate, apex acute, limb with the veins well-marked and cross-venulate on both sides, secondary veins acroscopical, pubescent, reddish-villous on the adaxial surface, lanate-tomentose on the abaxial surface, pubescence homogeneously distributed. Inflorescences terminal, dichotomically branched up to 4(–5) times, up to +17 cm +long overall, with the axes villous and the terminal branches scorpioid. Flowers complete, sessile, +4–12 mm +long. Calyx persistent, not or slightly accrescent, with the sepals divided to 2/3 of their length; calyx lobes lanceolate, hirsute outside, pilose inside, especially towards the apex, +3–5 mm +long, +1.5–2.5 mm +wide at the base, base usually broadened, apex acute, protracted. Corolla infundibuliform, white, mauve or pale pink, +4–12 mm +long, +4–6 mm +wide; lobes rounded, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–2.0 mm; tube villous outside, glabrous inside. Stamens +3–4 mm +long; filaments 1.5–2.0 mm long, arising from corolla tube with the distal portion free, free portion +0.5– 0.7 mm +long. Anthers included, coherent, linear to sagittate, 1.2–2.2 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, margins shortly papillose; base rounded, cordate, located above the apex of the stigmatic head; apex incurved, papillose. Ovary glabrous, +0.2–0.3 mm +high, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide; disc nectary well developed, 1.0– +1.2 mm +wide. Style shorter than the stigmatic head, +0.1–0.2 mm +long. Stigmatic head conical, with a basal receptive ring, 0.8–1.0 mm long, +0.8– 0.9 mm +wide at the base, finely papillose. Fruits dry, dehiscent, falling into 4 one-seeded nutlets. Nutlets solid (without cavities), surface reticulate, stipitately glandular, dark brown, 1.5–1.7 × +1.2–1.3 mm +. Pollen subprolate, ca. 19–24 × +16–21 µm +, 3-colporate, 3-pseudocolpate, sexine psilate ( +Weigend & Skrabal 5890 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:—C +ommon in the quebradas (streams) around Pamparomas (Dept. +Ancash +, Cordillera Negra) at elevations of ca. +2000–2800 m +( +Fig. 3 +). It grows together with other tall shrubs of, e.g., + +Salvia, Iochroma, Cleome + +and + +Alnus acuminata +Kunth + +in relatively moist situations along (seasonal) streams and at the base of rocks. On drier sites between the quebradas it is replaced by + +H. corymbosum +Ruiz & Pavón (1799: 2) + +, which is extremely common in the area. Another set of collections is from Depts. +Lambayeque +and +Cajamarca +, but so far no material is known from the intervening area. This latter area is considerably moister and the species is here found all over the mountain sides in forest remnants and hedges. + + + + +Etymology:— +The name refers to the town near from where the +type +collection comes. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of the newly described species in Peru. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heliotropium pamparomasense + +. A, Flowering branch; B, Leaf, adaxial surface; C, Leaf, abaxial surface; D, Flower, outer view; E, Flower, view of the corolla tube; F, Flower, inner view; G, Anther; H, Sepal adaxial surface; I, Sepal abaxial surface; J, Fruit, transversal view; K, Fruit, lateral view. (All from +Weigend & Skrabal 5890 +, BSB). Drawn by Stefanie Werner. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +― +PERU +. +Lambayeque +: +Prov + +. + +Lambayeque +, km 4.6 road +Olmos-Jaén +, [ +5º59'S +, +79º39'W +], + +1900–2000 m + +, + +28 June 1959 + +, + +R + + +. + + +Ferreyra +13770 + +( +MSB +, +USM +) + +. + +Cajamarca +: +Prov. Santa Cruz +, +Bosque de Monteseco +[ +6º52'S +, +79º5'W +], + +19 December 1984 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Sagástegui +, +E + +. + +García +& +S + +. + + + +Leiva +12371 + +( +HUT +, +MSB +). +Prov. San Miguel de Pallaques +, +Hacienda Lives +, [ +7º5'S +, +79º3'W +], + +2300 m + +, + +27 July 1957 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Díaz +s.n. + +( +MSB +); +Lives +, +7º4'55''S +, +79º2'51''W +, + +1500 m + +, + +13 October 2000 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +E + +. + +Rodríguez +, +H + +. + +Förther +& +N + +. + + + +Dostert +2000/719 + +( +BSB +, +HUT +, +MSB +). +Prov. San Pablo +, +San Pablo +, [ +7º7'S +, +78º50'W +], 1906, + +A + + +. + + +Weberbauer +3873 + +( +G +). +Prov. Contumazá +, +Vicinity of Trinidad +, [ +7º21'S +, +79º2'W +] + +1950 m + +, + +6 July 1977 + +, +A + +. + + +Sagástegui +, +E + +. + +Alvitez +& +J + +. + + + +Moscatero +8939 + +( +G +, +HUT +); +Way +fom +Guzmango +to +San Benito +, +7º23'24''S +, +78º54'1''W +, + +2562 m + +, + +25 April 2001 + +, + +T + + + +. + +Henning +& +C + +. + + + +Schneider +36 + +( +BSB +, +HUT +, +M +, +USM +); +Road +from ( +Contumazá +) +Guzmango +to +Jeton +, +3 km +after +Guzmango +, +7º23'31''S +, +78º54'4''W +, + +2179 m + +, + +15 June 2008 + +, + +T + + + +. + +Henning +& +J + +. + + + +Schulz +37 + +( +BSB +); +La Monatña +( +Guzmango-Contumazá +), [ +6º25'S +, +79º13'W +], + +2500 m + +, + +18 May 1979 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Sagástegui +, +E + +. + +Alvitez +& +J + +. + + + +Moscatero +9263 + +( +G +); +Along +the road from +Cascas +to +Contumazá +, [ +7º26ºS +, +78º47'W +], + +20 February 2002 + +, + +N + + + +. + +Doster +& +R + +. + + + +Rodríguez + +2002/01 ( +BSB +, +HUT +, +M +). +Depto + + +Ancash +: +Prov. Huaylas +, at the road from +Nepeña +to +Pamparomas +, +2.9 km +before +Pamparomas +, [ +9º5'S +, +78º1'W +], + +2400–2600 m + +, + +24 September 2001 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +& +J + +. + + + +Skrabal +5890 + +( +BSB +, +MSB +); from +Pamparomas +to +Moro +, +S 09 + +° + +05,316'; +W 077 + +° + +58,853', + +2780 m + +, + +14 October 2007 + +, +M + +. + + +Weigend +& +H +. +H + +. + + + +Hilger +8911 + +( +USM +) + +. + + +This species is allied to + +Heliotropium submolle +Klotzsch (1852: 89) + +and + +H. rufipilum +(Bentham 1845: 140) +Johnston (1928: 44) + +. It differs from + +H. submolle + +by its glandular fruit and reddish pubescence (versus fruit glabrous and pubescence white in + +H. submolle + +), and from + +H. rufipilum + +in its much more robust habit, coriaceous leaves with adaxially impressed veins, and not or only slightly accrescent calyx (versus membranaceous leaves without impressed veins and accrescent calyx in + +H. rufipilum + +). + +Heliotropium pamparomasense + +is one of the tallest species of the entire genus and grows as a shrub easily +3–4 m +tall, with thick, initially stiffly erect branches. The shrub produces very long, massive renewal shoots from the base, which have particularly huge leaves (> +30 cm +long) and terminate in a compound inflorescence up to +40 cm +in diameter compared to ca. +5–15 cm +in other species. + + +The specimen +Weberbauer 3873 +from San Pablo was tentatively referred to + +H. submolle + +by +Johnston (1928: 46) +. Leaf form, structure and pubescence of the material seen at G agree, however, with the rest of the material from the Depto. +Cajamarca +cited here, which are distinct from true + +H. submolle + +( +Pavón s.n. +, B- WILLD!). Unfortunately the specimen +Weberbauer 3873 +has only young flowers, hence the glandular character of the fruit surface could not be verified. + +The Contumazá and the Pamparomas populations are morphologically very similar in all aspects apart from flower colour: The Contumazá populations have cream-white flowers, the Pamparomas populations have pink to mauve flowers. In the absence of collections from the intervening area we nevertheless advocate treating them as a single species at the moment. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5AFFF9119A504CB1128004.xml b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5AFFF9119A504CB1128004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a20ce210c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5AFFF9119A504CB1128004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Three new species of Heliotropium sect. Heliothamnus (Boraginaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. & Current address: Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-26 + + +49 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.49.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.49.1.6 +1179-3163 +5060697 + + + + + + + +Heliotropium maranjonense +Luebert & Weigend + +, + +spec. nov. + + +( +Figs. 1 +, 2D, 2G.) + + + + + +Type +:― + +PERU +. +Amazonas +: +Prov. Chachapoyas +, road from +Chachapoyas +to +Mendoza +, +06º13'08''S +, +77º50'03''W +, + +2030 m + +, + +20 October 2000 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +E + +. + +Rodríguez +, +H + +. + +Förther +& +N + +. + + + +Dostert +2000/871 + +( +holotype +USM +, isotypes +BSB +, +HUT +, +MSB +) + +. + + +Erect shrub, densely branched, to +1.8 m +tall with the young branches densely lanose-pubescent. Leaves alternate, solitary or crowded at the apex of the branches, shortly petiolate, internodes + +0.5 +– +1.5 cm + +; petiole 0.5–1.0 cm long; lamina lanceolate, discolorous, 3.0–9.0 × 1.3–3.0 cm on both flowering and vegetative shoots, base cuneate, apex acute, limb with the veins well-marked on both sides, the secondary veins acroscopical, strigose-pubescent, finely rugose on the adaxial surface, densely lanose on the abaxial surface, pubescence homogeneously distributed. Inflorescences apical, dichotomically branched up to 4 times, to +5 cm +long overall, with the axes densely lanate and the terminal branches scorpioid. Flowers complete, sessile to shortly pedunculate, +4–6 mm +long. Calyx persistent, not accrescent, with the sepals divided to the base; sepals lineal-lanceolate, lanose outside, glabrous or laxly pubescent inside, 2.5–4.0 mm long, 0.5–1.0 mm wide at the base, base not broadened, apex acute, protracted. Corolla infundibuliform, white, with greenish-yellow centre, +3–5 mm +long, +2–4 mm +wide; lobes rounded, 0.5–1.5 × +1–2 mm +; tube villous outside, glabrous inside. Stamens 2.5–3.0 mm long; filaments 1.5–2.0 mm long, arising from the corolla tube, with the distal portion free, free portion ca. +0.2 mm +long. Anthers included, coherent, sagittate, 0.7–1.3 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, with the apical margins shortly papillose; base rounded, cordate, located just above the receptive part of the stigmatic head; apex incurved, papillose. Ovary glabrous, +0.3–0.4 mm +high, +0.5 mm +wide; nectar disk developed, 0.8– 1.0 mm wide. Style longer than the stigmatic head at maturity, +0.8–1.5 mm +long. Stigmatic head conical, with a basal receptive ring, +0.7–1.2 mm +long, +0.6–0.7 mm +wide at the base, papillose. Fruits dry, dehiscent, falling into 4 one-seeded nutlets. Nutlets solid (without cavities), surface slightly reticulate to smooth, glabrous, dark brown, 0.9–1.2 × +0.5–0.7 mm +. Pollen subprolate, ca. 17–20 × +13–15 µm +, 3-colporate, 3-pseudocolpate, sexine psilate ( +Weigend et al. 2000/871 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Known from the interandean valleys of the Marañón and Utcubamba rivers in the provinces of Bolívar (Dept. +La Libertad +), Celendín (Dept. +Cajamarca +) and Chachapoyas (Dept. +Amazonas +) in northern +Peru +. Rare and localized in scrub forests on dry slopes ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The name refers to the Marañón valley, from where this species is described. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +― +PERU +. +Cajamarca +: +Prov. Celendín +, +Canyon +of the +Rio Marañón +above +Balsas +, +16 km +below summit on road to +Celendín +, km 137 east of + + +Cajamarca +, [ +6°52´S +, +78°3´W +], + +2400 m + +, + +27 May 1964 + +, + +P +. +C + + + +. + +Hutchison +& +J +. +K + +. + + + +Wright +5400 + +( +K +, +MO +) + +. + +La Libertad +: +Prov. Bolivar +, +Balsas +to +Bolivar +, before +Longotea +, +07º02'15''S +, +77º52'56''W +, + +2303 m + +, + +17 October 2000 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +E + +. Rodríguez-R., H. + +Förther +& +N + +. + + + +Dostert +2000/809 + +( +BSB +, +HUT +, +MSB +) + +. + + +This species is morphologically close to + +Heliotropium erianthum +Johnston (1928: 41) + +, and + +H. incanum +Ruiz & Pavón (1799: 2) + +, as well as to + +H. argenteum +Lehmann (1818: 139) + +. It differs from the latter by an adaxially less dense pubescence and a more rugose and scabrous leaf surface, elliptic-lanceolate leaves (vs. ovate in + +H. argenteum + +) and a style longer than the stigmatic head. From + +Heliotropium incanum + +and + +H. erianthum + +, it differs in having a more finely rugose and scabrous abaxial leaf surface and sepals more densely lanose. The specimen +Hutchison & Wright 5400 +was determined by J.J. Wurdack ( +US +) as + +Heliotropium +cf. +argenteum + +in 1966, with an additional note: "this is not + +H. erianthum + +". This specimen differs from the +type +and from the other specimen of this species in having slightly broader leaves and in the height of the plant, which is not taller than +0.5 m +. The flowers of these specimens were reported to be weakly scented. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heliotropium maranjonense +. + +A, Flowering branch; B, Leaf, adaxial surface; C, Leaf, abaxial surface; D, Flower, outer view; E, Flower, view of the corolla tube; F, Flower, inner view; G, Sepal abaxial surface; H, Sepal adaxial surface; I, Anther (open). (All from +Weigend et al. 2000/871 +, BSB). Drawn by Stefanie Werner. + + + +FIGURE 2. +New species in their natural habitats (A–C) and SEM pictures of adaxial leaf surface (D–F) and inner flower (G–I) of + +Heliotropium maranjonense + +(D, G), + +Heliotropium pamparomasense + +(A-B, E, H) and + +Heliotropium oxapampanum + +(C, F, I). Note the differences in pubescence and texture of leaf surface and the relationship of length between style and stigmatic head. All scale bars equal +1 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5DFFF2119A5450B48780FD.xml b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5DFFF2119A5450B48780FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18170079e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/24/777F2412BD5DFFF2119A5450B48780FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Three new species of Heliotropium sect. Heliothamnus (Boraginaceae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Luebert, Federico +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Biologie, Botanik, Altensteinstrasse 6, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: f. luebert @ fu-berlin. de Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. & Current address: Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-03-26 + + +49 + + +1 + + +35 +44 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.49.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.49.1.6 +1179-3163 +5060697 + + + + + + + +Heliotropium oxapampanum +Luebert & Weigend + +, + +spec. nov. + + +(Figs. 2C, 2F, 2I, 5.) + + + + + +Type: +― + +PERU +. +Pasco +: +Prov. Oxapampa +, road to "Pajonal" ( +Antenna of Oxapampa +) and on to +Villa Rica +, +10º37'19''S +, +75º17'26''W +, + +2515 m + +, + +17 September 2001 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +N + +. + +Diane +, +M + +. + + + +Gottschling + +, + +H +. +H + + + +. + +Hilger +& +J + +. + + + +Skrabal +5776 + +( +holotype +HUT +, isotypes +BSB +, +M +, +USM +) + +. + + +Ascending sparsely branched shrub to +0.8 m +tall, with the young branches strigose-pubescent. Leaves alternate, solitary, petiolate, internodes +2–5 cm +; petiole 0.5–2.0 cm long; lamina elliptical, discolorous, 5–12 × +1.5–4.5 cm +on both flowering and vegetative shoots, base attenuate, apex usually acute or slightly acuminate, limb with the veins conspicuous on both sides, the secondary veins acroscopical, pubescent, strigose on the adaxial surface with simple hairs in the intercostal area, abaxially strigose with bulbous hairs on the veins, hairs longer on the primary and secondary veins and shorter on the tertiary veins. Inflorescences terminal, dichotomously branched up to 4 times, up to +10 cm +long overall, with the axes strigose and the terminal branches scorpioid. Flowers complete, sessile, +6–10 mm +long. Calyx persistent, not accrescent, with the sepals divided to the base; calyx lobes linear-lanceolate, strigose outside, apically strigose inside, 2.5–4.0 mm long, +0.5–0.7 mm +wide at the base, base not broadened, apex acute, not protracted. Corolla infundibuliform, purple, +6–10 mm +long, +4.5–9.5 mm +wide; lobes rounded, 1–3 × 1.5–3.0 mm; tube strigose outside, glabrous inside. Stamens +3–4 mm +long; filaments +1.5–2.5 mm +long, arising from the corolla tube, with the distal portion free, free portion +0.2–0.4 mm +long. Anthers included, coherent, linear, 1.2–1.6 × +0.3– 0.5 mm +, margins shortly paillose especially distally; base rounded, cordate, located approximately +0.5 mm +above the apex of the stigmatic head, apex incurved, papillose. Ovary glabrous, +0.4–0.5 mm +high, +0.5–0.7 mm +wide; disc nectary well developed, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide. Style shorter than the stigmatic head, +0.3–0.4 mm +long. Stigmatic head conical, with a basal receptive ring, +0.6–0.8 mm +long, +0.5–0.6 mm +wide at the base, finely papillose. Fruits dry, dehiscent, falling into 4 one-seeded nutlets. Nutlets solid (without cavities), surface reticulate, glabrous, dark brown, 1.0–1.5 × 0.4–1.0 mm. Pollen subprolate, ca. 21–25 × +17–19 µm +, 3- colporate, 3-pseudocolpate, sexine psilate ( +Weigend et al. 5776 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Heliotropium oxapampanum + +. A, Flowering branch; B, Fruit, lateral view; C, Fruit, transversal view; D, Leaf, adaxial surface; E, Leaf, abaxial surface; F, Flower, outer view; G, Flower, view of the corolla tube; H, Flower, inner view; I, Anther; J, Sepal abaxial surface; K, Sepal, adaxial surface. (A, D–K from +Weigend et al. 5776 +, BSB; B-C from +Monteagudo e al. 3483 +, BSB). Drawn by Stefanie Werner. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Known only from the province of Oxapampa (Dept. +Pasco +) from the eastern slope of the Andes in Central +Peru +( +Fig. 3 +). The collections are from a sandstone area with dense cloud forest cover on heavily leached sandy soils, and with abundant orchids and ferns on the ground. In this habitat, + +Heliotropium oxapampanum + +is found along water courses, usually at the base of stones flanking the water course and on sand banks. This is an extremely unusual substrate and habitat for a species of +H. +sect. +Heliothamnus +, which is usually found on loamy soils in at least seasonally dry habitats. Consequently, this species is the only one of the group found in this habitat and this region. + + + + +Etymology:— +Refers to the province where the species has been collected. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +― +PERU +. +Pasco +: +Prov. Oxapampa +, +Oxapampa +, old road from +Oxapampa +to +Villa Rica +, foot path to +Antenna +, [ +70º37'S +, +75º17'W +], + +2200–2600 m + +, + +5 April 2001 + +, + +M + + + +. + +Weigend +, +K + +. + +Weigend +, +T + +. + +Henning +& +C + +. + + + +Schneider +5493 + +( +M +, +MSB +, +HUT +). +Sector Chacos +pajonal, +10º37'25''S +, +75º17'43''W +, + +3 July 2004 + +, + +2100 m + +, + +R + + + +. + +Rojas +, +M + +. + +Huaman +, +A + +. + +Peña +, +J + +. + +Mateo +& +C + +. + + + +Rojas +2659 + +( +BSB +, +HUT +, +MO +). +Parque Nacional Yanachaga Chemillén +, quebrada +San Alberto +, +Refugio El Cedro +, +10º32'S +, +75º21'W +, + +2450 m + +, + +27 July 2002 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Monteagudo +, +C + +. + +Mateo +& +G + +. + + + +Ortiz +3483 + +( +BSB +, +MO +) + +. + + +This species is morphologically closest to + +Heliotropium corymbosum + +, one of the most widespread species of the group. However, + +H. corymbosum + +is a species of at least seasonally dry habitats. + +Heliotropium oxapampanum + +also differs from + +H. corymbosum + +by a style shorter than or equal to the stigmatic head (versus style longer than the stigmatic head in + +H. corymbosum + +) and sepals hirsute and acute (versus strigose and long acuminate in + +H. corymbosum + +) (see + +Luebert +et al. +2010 + +). It also resembles + +H. mandonii +Johnston (1928: 43) + +in the gross aspect of herbarium material, but the latter species has smaller, white flowers and more coriaceous and rugose leaves. None of these species occur in the same region as + +H. oxapampanum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/2A/777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42D.xml b/data/77/7F/2A/777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354a5edc8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/2A/777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +XVI. +Iridomyrmex +n. g. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Der Kopf mit den Mandibeln dreieckig, an den Wangen schmaeler als hinten. Die Mandibeln sehr breit, der Kaurand nur wenig kuerzer als der Aussenrand, mit beilaeufig acht vorne ziemlich deutlichen, hinten aber undeutlichen Zaehnen. Die Kiefertaster sechsgliedrig, kurz. Das Mittelstueck der Oberlippe breit dreieckig, in der Mitte tief eingeschnitten, Seitenstuecke spitz. Der Clypeus dreieckig mit stark abgerundetem hinteren Eck, ungekielt, nur massig gewoelbt, hinten etwas zwischen dem Urspruenge der Fuehler eingeschoben. Die Schildgrube geht in die Fuehlergrube ueber. Die Stirnleisten beginnen an den Seitenraendern des Clypeus, nahe an des letztern hinteren Ende, ziehen gerade und parallel nach hinten und enden in der Hoehe der Mitte der Augen. Die zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler entspringen am Vorderende der Stirnleisten, am Rande des Clypeus, ihr Schaft ist ziemlich lang, ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes, er ist an der Basis etwas gekruemmt, so wie daselbst duenner als am Ende; die Geissel ist fast fadenfoermig, nur am Ende unbedeutend dicker als am Grunde, das 1. Geisselglied ist das laengste, die naechstfolgenden nehmen bis zum vorletzten allmaelig an Laenge ab, das spindelfoermige Endglied ist wieder laenger. Das Stirnfeld dreieckig, etwas laenger als breit und sehr undeutlich. Die Stirnrinne ebenfalls undeutlich. Die Ocellen fehlen. Die Netzaugen ziemlich klein, oval, an der Oberseite des Kopfes und ziemlich in der Mitte zwischen den Wangen und den Hinterecken des Kopfes gelegen. Der Hinterkopf ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist oben vorne am Pronotum halbkugelig gewoelbt, er faellt am Mesonotum allmaelig ab, ist am Ende des Mesonotum am tiefsten eingedrueckt, das Metanotum erhebt sich aber rasch und bildet einen ziemlich stark erhobenen Buckel, es ist nur. wenig laenger als breit. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine aufrechte, schmale, ziemlich kleine und dicke Schuppe. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich klein. Die Hinterschenkel sind etwas laenger als die Hinterschienen. Alle Spornen kammfoermig; die Krallen einfach. Diese Gattung steht in der Kopfbildung in naher Verwandtschaft mit +Tapinoma +, in Bezug des Thorax nahe +Cataglyphis- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEF9BD92D34517.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEF9BD92D34517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16960ef36b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEF9BD92D34517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Physocyclus globosus +(Taczanowski, 1874) + + + + + + + +Material examined: +1 male +, +3 females +, +China +: Hainan Province, Danzhou City, Lanyang Town, Guanyin Cave ( +19°25.492´N +, +109°39.499´E +), +18 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. + + + + +Distribution: +China +: Hainan (Jianfengling Mountain, new to Danzhou); circumtropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFA66927B441E.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFA66927B441E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b8e624b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFA66927B441E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Physocyclus +Simon, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Physocyclus + +Simon, 1893b +: 470 + + +. +Type +species: + +Physocyclus globosus +(Taczanowski, 1874) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFC1493524755.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFC1493524755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2882867bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC0FFAE30EEFC1493524755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Pholcus gui +Zhu & Song, 1999 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +1 male +and +1 female +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Jianfengling Mountain, +13 December 1989 +, M. Zhu leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +China +: Hainan Province, Sanya City, Lizhigou Town, Luobi Cave ( +18°20.028´N +, +109°32.872´E +), +10–11 April 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.; +1 male +, +2 females +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Sanya City, Lizhigou Town, Xiannü Cave ( +18°19.844´N +, +109°32.953´E +), other data same as the former; +1 male +, +3 females +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Sanya City, Lizhigou Town, a cave without special name, other data same as the former; +1 male +, +4 females +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Donghe Town, +Yalong +Village, a cave without special name ( +18°58.935´N +, +108°53.196´E +), +31 March 2005 +, collector same as the former. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Hainan: Jianfengling Mountain ( +type +locality), new to Sanya and Dongfang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFAAC95F747D5.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFAAC95F747D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764d90be491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFAAC95F747D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + + + + + +Pholcus + +Walckenaer, 1805 +: 80 + + +. +Type +species: + +P. phalangioides +(Fuesslin, 1775) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFD0194F84722.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFD0194F84722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4291b59be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFD0194F84722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Modisimus culicinus +(Simon, 1893) + + + + + +Figs 13–15 +, +54–59 + + + + +Material examined: +2 males +, +1 female +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Sanya City, Lizhigou Town, Xianlang Cave ( +18°19.851´N +, +109°32.909´E +), +10–11 April 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.; +1 female +, Xiannü Cave ( +18°19.844´N +, +109°32.953´E +), other data same as the former; +1 male +, +1 female +, +China +: Hainan Province, Danzhou City, Lanyang Town, Guanyin Cave ( +19°25.492´N +, +109°39.499´E +), +18 March 2005 +, collector same as the former. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small species with moderately long legs. Habitus as in figs 13 and 14. Carapace with distinct pattern dorsally, opisthosoma globular. Males are easily recognized by the cuticular lobe fringed with short hairs on the frontal side of the eye-turret ( +Fig. 54 +), the palpal femur with a blunt apophysis proximally and a pointed apophysis ventro-distally and the spine-like bulbal apophysis ( +Figs 55, 56, 57 +). Epigynum of female as in figs 15 and 58, dorsal view as in fig. 59. + + + + +Description: +The species has been well described by +Huber (1996) +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(new to Hainan); +Australia +, Central, North and South +America +, +Congo +, Hawaii, +Indonesia +, +Marshall +Island, +Seychelles +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFDCA95F94072.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFDCA95F94072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215775e31d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAB30EEFDCA95F94072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Modisimus +Simon, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Modisimus + +Simon, 1893a +: 322 + + +. +Type +species: + +Modisimus glaucus +Simon, 1893 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAE30EEF9E292364163.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAE30EEF9E292364163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda21611f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFC5FFAE30EEF9E292364163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Pholcus exceptus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16–19 +, +60–64 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +7 males +and +23 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, +Huangdi +Cave ( +18°57.720´N +, +109°08.373´E +), +20 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.; +9 males +and +2 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Donghe Town, Nanlang Village, Cave No. 1 ( +19°00.694´N +, +109°04.027´E +), +30 March 2005 +, collector same as +holotype +; +1 male +and +3 females +paratypes +, Nanlang Village, Cave No. 2 ( +19°00.643´N +, +109°04.530´E +), other data same as the former; +2 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Changjiang County, Qicha Town, Baoyou Cave ( +19°06.092´N +, +109°01.208´E +), +2–3 April 2005 +, collector same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a participium from Latin, in reference to the special male cheliceral morphology. + + + + +FIGURES 42–47. + +Belisana yalong + + +sp. nov. + +42–43. Male left palp, prolateral (42) and retrolateral (43) views; 44. Male left procursus, prolateral view; 45. Male chelicerae, frontal view; 46–47. Cleared epigynum, ventral (46) and dorsal (47) views. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 48–53. + +Holocneminus huangdi + + +sp. nov. + +48–49. Male left palp, prolateral (48) and retrolateral (49) views; 50. Male chelicerae, frontal view; 51. Male left procursus, ventral view; 52–53. Cleared epigynum, ventral (52) and dorsal (53) views. Scale lines: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 54–59. + +Modisimus culicinus +(Simon, 1893) + +. 54. Prosoma, frontal view; 55–56. Male left palp, prolateral (55) and retrolateral (56) views; 57. Male left procursus, dorsal view; 58–59. Cleared epigynum, ventral (58) and dorsal (59) views. Scale lines: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 60–64. + +Pholcus exceptus + + +sp. nov. + +60–61. Male left palp, prolateral (60) and retrolateral (61) views; 62–63. Cleared epigynum, ventral (62) and dorsal (63) views; 64. Male chelicerae, frontal view. Scale lines: 60–63 = 0.2 mm; 64 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be easily distinguished from congeners by the shape of the male cheliceral apophyses, the simple procursus and palpal appendix. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 5.52 (6.32 with clypeus), carapace width 1.76. Leg 1: 46.57 (13.14+0.72+12.55+17.51+2.65), tibia 2: 8.36, tibia 3: 7.28, tibia 4: 7.82; tibia 1 L/d: 63. Habitus as in figs 16 and 17. Carapace yellowish, with brown marks on median; ocular area brown; clypeus yellowish, without marks; sternum yellowish, with dense small brown spots, shape as in fig.19. Opisthosoma pale gray, with some spots dorsally. Distance PME-PME 0.36; diameter PME 0.17; distance PME-ALE 0.02; diameter AME 0.07. Chelicerae as in fig. 64, with pair of unsclerotized rounded projections proximolaterally. Palps as in figs. 60 and 61; tarsal organ capsulate. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 5%; Legs yellow except dark brown on patella, with darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally), without spines, curved and vertical hairs; tarsus 1 with hardly visible pseudosegments. + + +Variation. Spots on opisthosoma more distinctly in specimens from Nanlang. Tibia +1 in +other males (n = 7) from +Huangdi +Cave: 10.85, 10.99, 11.42 (leg I lost in other specimens); in the males (n = 9) from Nanlang, Cave No. 1: 10.99 (leg I lost in other specimens); in the males (n = 1) from Nanlang, Cave No. 2: 11.14. + + +Females +( +paratypes +). In general similar to male. Tibia +1 in +females (n = 23) from +Huangdi +Cave: 9.56–10.28 (mean: 9.98); in the females from Nanlang cave No. 1 (n = 2): 9.71, 10.71; in the females from Nanlang cave No. 2 (n = 3): 10.28 (leg I lost in other specimens); in the females from Baoyou Cave (n = 2): 10.57 (leg I lost in one specimen). Epigynum as in figs 18 and 62, brown with distinctive pattern, strongly blackened on median area; with worm-shaped knob. Dorsal view as in fig. 63. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFB7795BE4701.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFB7795BE4701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b92fd18c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFB7795BE4701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Holocneminus +Berland, 1942 + + + + + +Berland, 1942 +: 13. +Type +species: + +Holocneminus piritarsis +Berland, 1942 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFF4794BF4647.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFF4794BF4647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751959149c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFA430EEFF4794BF4647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Belisana yalong + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10–12 +, +42–47 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +2 males +and +5 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Donghe Town, +Yalong +Village, a cave without special name ( +18°58.935´N +, +108°53.196´E +), +31 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +B. ketambe +Huber, 2005 + +, but can be distinguished by the cheliceral distal apophyses (tips close together), the shape of procursus and the long bulbal apophyses. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 1.08 (1.14 with clypeus), carapace width 0.5. Leg 1: 5.58 (1.46+0.18+1.48+1.7+0.76), tibia 2: 0.98, tibia 3: 0.46, tibia 4: 0.76; tibia 1 L/d: 25. Habitus as in figs 10 and 11. Carapace yellowish white, with indistinctive pair of brownish marks laterally, and a narrow median line on ocular area. Sternum whitish. Legs yellowish white, without darker rings. Opisthosoma whitish gray, without marks. Ocular area not elevated, thoracic furrow absent; distance PME-PME 0.04; diameter PME 0.06; distance PME-ALE 0.02; AME absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.4/0.36). Chelicerae as in fig. 45, with pair of curved apophyses, tips 0.13 apart. Palps as in figs 42, 43 and 44; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis, femur with indistinct hump proximo-dorsally, procursus complicated distally, with ventral membranous flap, bulb with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 36%; legs without spines, vertical hairs, and curved hairs; tarsus 1 apparently with about 20 pseudosegments, but only about 10 quite distinct distally. + + +Variation. Tibia +1 in +other two males: 1.32, 1.45. Distance between tips of distal cheliceral apophyses in other two males: 0.11, 0.12. + + +Females +( +paratypes +). In general similar to male. Tibia 1 (n = 5): 1.06–1.22 (mean: 1.13). Epigynum simple and flat externally, with indistinctive internal dark structures visible through cuticle ( +Figs 12 +, +46 +), pockets 0.18 apart. Dorsal view as in fig. 47. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFAB30EEFA8E95CB43C9.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFAB30EEFA8E95CB43C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222a833d9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCAFFAB30EEFA8E95CB43C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Holocneminus huangdi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 20–23 +, +48–53 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +14 males +and +13 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, +Huangdi +Cave ( +18°57.720´N +, +109°08.373´E +), +20 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.; +3 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Changjiang County, Qicha Town, Baoyao Cave ( +19°06.092´N +, +109°01.208´E +), +2–3 April 2005 +, collector same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be easily distinguished from + +Holocneminus piritarsis +Berland, 1942 +( +Beatty 2008 +) + +by the absence of two-horned projection on clypeus, the shape of palpal bulb and the complicated procursus in male; by the presence of a short scape on epigynum in female. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 1.96 (2.2 with clypeus), carapace width 0.96. Leg 1: 8.02 (2.12+0.31+2.16+2.68+0.75), tibia 2: 1.78, tibia 3: 1.5, tibia 4: 1.97; tibia 1 L/d: 23. Habitus as in figs 20 and 21. Carapace yellow with wide median brown mark. Ocular area yellow, but brown laterally, thoracic groove distinct; sternum yellowish, shape as in fig. 22. Opisthosoma pale gray, with some spots dorsally and laterally. Distance PME-PME 0.1; diameter PME 0.09; distance PME-ALE 0.03; diameter AME 0.03. Chelicerae as in fig. 50, with stridulatory files, and a pair of strongly sclerotized frontal apophyses and two pairs of small cones proximolaterally. Palps as in figs 48, 49 and 51; bulbus with distinctive internal duct; femur conspicuously enlarged; procursus relatively huge and complicated. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 54%; Legs without spines, curved and vertical hairs; tarsus 1 with about 6 pseudosegments. + + +Variation. Tibia +1 in +other males (n = 14): 1.98–2.34 (mean: 2.19) + + +Females. +In general similar to male. Tibia +1 in +females from +Huangdi +Cave (n = 31): 1.87–2.53 (mean: 2.19); from Baoyou Cave (n = 3): 1.96, 2.03 (leg I lost in one specimen). Epigynum as in figs 23 and 52, with a short scape pointing posteriorly. Lateral surface of scape with pair of pockets, possibly to accommodate the male cheliceral apophyses during copulation. Dorsal view as in fig. 53. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA130EEF8B197354199.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA130EEF8B197354199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c69a4c4855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA130EEF8B197354199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Belisana exian + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4–6 +, +30–34 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +1 male +and +7 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Donghe Town, Nanlang Village, E´xian Cave ( +19°00.426´N +, +109°05.345´E +), +29 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +B. gedeh +Huber, 2005 + +, but can be distinguished by the shapes of procursus, the narrowly separated cheliceral apophyses and the position of female epigynal pocket. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 1.26 (1.36 with clypeus), carapace width 0.56. Leg 1: 8.33 (2.02+0.22+2.13+2.87+1.09), tibia 2: 1.48, tibia 3: 0.98, tibia 4: 1.36; tibia 1 L/d: 35. Habitus as in figs 4 and 5. Whole body yellowish white; carapace and opisthosoma both without marks. Ocular area not elevated, thoracic furrow absent; distance PME-PME 0.11; diameter PME 0.04; distance PME-ALE 0.01; AME absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.41/0.35). Chelicerae as in fig. 32, with pair of curved apophyses, tips 0.24 apart. Palps as in figs 30 and 31; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis, femur with indistinct hump proximo-dorsally, procursus complicated distally, with ventral membranous flap, bulb with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 30%; legs without spines, vertical hairs, and curved hairs; tarsus 1 apparently with about 15 pseudosegments, but only about 10 quite distinct distally. + + +Variation. Tibia +1 in +other male: 2.37. Distance between tips of distal cheliceral apophyses in other male: 0.23. + + +Females +( +paratypes +). In general similar to male. Tibia 1 (n = 7): 1.8–2.12 (mean: 1.94). Epigynum simple and flat externally, with internal structures visible through cuticle ( +Figs 6 +, +33 +), pockets 0.15 apart. Dorsal view as in fig. 34. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFC7295934502.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFC7295934502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d49081967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFC7295934502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Belisana desciscens + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +24–29 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +3 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Haikou City, Yongxing Town, Cave No. 3 ( +19°53.880´N +, +110°14.978´E +), +17 March 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.; +2 females +paratypes +, Cave No. 1 ( +19°53.691´N +, +110°14.880´E +), other data same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a participium from Latin, in reference to the absence of the sclerotized apophysis on male palpal bulb. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be easily distinguished from other known species by the following characters: the absence of male palpal bulbal apophysis, shapes of male procursus and cheliceral apophyses. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 0.92 (1.12 with clypeus), carapace width 0.49. Leg 1: 8.59 (2.21+0.22+2.28+2.97+0.91), tibia 2: 1.38, tibia 3: 0.87, tibia 4: 1.48; tibia 1 L/d: 41. Carapace yellow, with brown marks laterally; sternum yellowish; legs yellow, without darker rings; opisthosoma pale white, without spots. Ocular area not elevated, thoracic furrow absent; distance PME-PME 0.05; diameter PME 0.05; distance PME-ALE 0.02; AME absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum nearly as long as wide (0.42). Chelicerae as in fig. 26, with pair of frontal curved apophyses, tips 0.31 apart. Palps as in figs 24, 25 and 27; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis, femur with indistinct hump proximo-dorsally, procursus complicated distally, with ventral membranous flap, bulb with complicated embolus, without sclerotized apophysis. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 19%; legs without spines, vertical hairs, and curved hairs; tarsus 1 with some pseudosegments, but only 10 distinct distally. + + +Females +( +paratypes +). In general similar to male. Habitus as in figs 1 and 2. Tibia 1 (n = 5): 1.93–2.03 (mean: 1.97). Epigynum simple and flat externally, with distinctive internal dark structures visible through cuticle ( +Figs 3 +, +28 +), pockets 0.28 apart. Dorsal view as in fig. 29. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFD1F92384159.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFD1F92384159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f20d01f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCCFFA230EEFD1F92384159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Belisana +Thorell, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Belisana + +Thorell, 1898 +: 278 + + +; + +Simon, 1903 +: 988 + +; + +Simon, 1909 +: 81 + +; + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986 +: 45 + +–48; + +Huber, 2001 +: 124 + +–126; + +Huber, 2005 +: 1 + +–126. +Type +species: + +Belisana tauricornis +Thorell, 1898 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9.xml b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc91164a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/8C/777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1988 + + +17 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185475 +137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601 +1175-5326 +185475 + + + + + + + +Belisana maogan + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7–9 +, +35–41 + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male, +3 males +and +8 females +paratypes +, +CHINA +: Hainan Province, Baoting County, +Maogan +Town, Xian´anshilin ( +18°35.977´N +, +109°25.440´E +), +13 April 2005 +, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +B. aninaj + +Huber, +2005 + + +in the shapes of male proximal cheliceral apophyses, but can be distinguished by the shapes of procursus and the bulbal apophyses. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 1.56 (1.72 with clypeus), carapace width 0.71. Leg 1: 10.04 (2.56+0.25+2.59+3.56+1.08), tibia 2: 1.87, tibia 3: 1.09, tibia 4: 1.71; tibia 1 L/d: 32. Habitus as in figs 7 and 8. Carapace yellow, with brown marks on posterior half; sternum yellowish; legs yellow, without darker rings; opisthosoma pale white, with some spots, distinct in lateral view. Ocular area not elevated, thoracic furrow absent; distance PME-PME 0.1; diameter PME 0.06; distance PME-ALE 0.01; AME absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.51/0.46). Chelicerae as in figs 38 and 39, with pair of frontal curved apophyses, tips 0.11 apart; with pair of upward-directed proximal apophyses. Palps as in figs 35, 36 and 37; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis, femur with indistinct hump proximo-dorsally, procursus complicated distally, with ventral membranous flap, bulb with hooked apophysis and complicated embolus. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 25%; legs without spines, vertical hairs, and curved hairs; tarsus 1 with about 15 indistinct pseudosegments distally. + + +Variation. Tibia +1 in +other males (n = 3): 2.56, 2.59, 2.78. Distance between tips of distal cheliceral apophyses in other males: 0.09, 0.1, 0.11. + + +Females +( +paratypes +). In general similar to male. Tibia 1 (n = 8): 2.12–2.47 (mean: 2.31). Epigynum simple and flat externally, with distinctive internal dark structures visible through cuticle ( +Figs 9 +, +40 +), pockets 0.04 apart. Dorsal view as in fig. 41. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/92/777F92F1D0E401CBDB1A7F2B683E9842.xml b/data/77/7F/92/777F92F1D0E401CBDB1A7F2B683E9842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86c71d3177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/92/777F92F1D0E401CBDB1A7F2B683E9842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Menispermum hirsutum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 341. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7492. + + + +Lectotype +(Troupin, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Menispermaceae + +: 12. 1956): [icon] " +Cocculi Indi altera species minor, scandens Vincae pervincae foliis villosis +" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: 61, t. 384, f. 7. 1705. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 93: 107 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cocculus hirsutus + +(L.) Diels + +( +Menispermaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/7F/AA/777FAA90A2B819143ACC7B594AC79465.xml b/data/77/7F/AA/777FAA90A2B819143ACC7B594AC79465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029c3b62d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/7F/AA/777FAA90A2B819143ACC7B594AC79465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Cheleionwatanabei sp. n., a new species of Stereomerini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae), and description of the male of C. jendeki + + + +Author + +Kakizoe, Showtaro + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Kimio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +824 + + +45 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31627 +1313-2970-824-45 +5CFE1A60EC424B8586F4479FFA96123F + + + + + +Cheleion jendeki +Kral +& +Hajek +, 2015 + +Figs 5-7, 8, 10 + + + + +Cheleion jendeki +Kral +& +Hajek +, 2015: 88 (original description based on a female). + + + +Material examined. +PENINSULAR MALAYSIA, Pahang, near the gate of Taman Negeri Endau Rompin, alt. 30 m, 8-23. III. 2015, S. Kakizoe, K. Hoshino, S. Kakinuma & H. Osaki leg., by FIT, 1 ex. male. + + +Additional description based on male. +Legs (Figs 5, 6). Protarsi pentamerous, amber colored, long, sparsely macrosetose medially, inserted well before protibial apex. Aedeagus (Fig. 7). Symmetrical. Phallobase elongate, cylindrical. Parameres short, almost a quarter length of basal piece. Phallus a little longer than parameres, rounded apically. Struts long, almost two-thirds length of tegmen. + + +Figures 5-7. Habitus of +Cheleion jendeki +(♂) 5 dorsal view (anterior ridge of pronotal depression arrowed) 6 dorsolateral view 7 Aedeagus in dorsal view. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No sexual dimorphism detected. + + +Measurements. +Body length 1.80 mm; maximum width of head 0.67 mm; median dorsal length of pronotum 0.61 mm, maximum width 0.94 mm; sutural length of elytra 0.92 mm, maximum length 0.96 mm, maximum width 0.92 mm. + + +Remarks. + +No males were known for the genus +Cheleion +so far, therefore a description of the male of +C. jendeki +is provided here. Furthermore, +Kral +and +Hajek +(2015) reported that the tarsal formula for +C. jendeki +was 4-4-4, but it is actually 5-4-4. Therefore, the tarsal formula of +C. malayanum +given by +Vardal +and Forshage (2010) is probably also inaccurate. + + + +Figures 8-11. Comparison of scale between +Cheleion jendeki +and +C. watanabei +sp. n. 8, 10 +C. jendeki +(♂) 9, 11 +C. watanabei +sp. n. (♀ holotype) 8, 9 base of right elytron 10, 11 posterior part of right elytron. + + + + +Figure 12. Distribution map of +Cheleion +species: black star +C. watanabei +sp. n., black circle +C. malayanum +, black triangle +C. jendeki +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/80/DA/7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14.xml b/data/77/80/DA/7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b326f92b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/80/DA/7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The genera of the spider family Theridiidae + + + +Author + +Levi, H. W., Levi, L. R. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1962 + +127 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/LeviLevi1962Excerpt/LeviLevi1962Excerpt.pdf + +journal article +LeviLevi1962Excerpt +6E92038A-8E18-476A-B914-00CAD84FC48B + + + + +COMAROMA +Bertkau Figures 292-294 + + + + +Carapace as in +Steatoda +, but heavily sclerotized. Six eyes, or if eight, then diameter of anterior medians less than radius of posterior eyes. Chelicerae strong with three anterior teeth and posterior denticles. First and fourth legs subequal. First patellatibia slightly short er than carapace. Tarsus slightly longer than metatarsus. Abdomen very heavliy sclerotized. Large colulus. + +Small size, less than 1.5 mm total length. +Epigynum with openings indistinct. Palpus with paracymbium on rim of cymbium, median apophysis reduced in size and not functional in holding bulb against cymbium; embolus of complex shape (Fig. 294). + + + +Separated +from +Phoroncidia +and +Pholcomma +by large colulus, from +Robertus +by heavy selerotization of abdomen and reduced anterior median eyes. This genus may be close to +Symphytognathidae +. + + + +Two species known from southeastern Europe, one from California and one or two from Japan. + + + + +Archerius mendocino +Levi + +(from California) differs from + +Comaroma simoni +Bertkau + +(found in Europe) in being smaller and in details of the genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/81/9A/77819A83C18238A5FFF2357AD02D1641.xml b/data/77/81/9A/77819A83C18238A5FFF2357AD02D1641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f09fb17ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/81/9A/77819A83C18238A5FFF2357AD02D1641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Enochrus Thomson, 1859 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/81/A9/7781A9D291F523A2CF3FAB355F14573A.xml b/data/77/81/A9/7781A9D291F523A2CF3FAB355F14573A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5df4bb50a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/81/A9/7781A9D291F523A2CF3FAB355F14573A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Three new minute leaf litter beetles discovered by citizen scientists in Maliau Basin, Malaysian Borneo (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Seip, Lilian A + + + +Author + +Otani, Sean + + + +Author + +Suhaimi, Jadda + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +21947 +21947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 +1314-2828-5-21947 + + + + +Colenisia chungi Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BOR/COL/14090 +; recordedBy: + +I. +Njunjic +; M. Schilthuizen; Taxon Expeditions + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, near Studies Centre, along Seraya Trail, where stream enters the river; verbatimElevation: +260 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +4.7389 +; decimalLongitude: +116.9696 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler, litter from basis of trees +; samplingEffort: 15 l of leaf litter; eventDate: +2017-09-27 +; habitat: lowland dipterocarp forest; fieldNumber: TxEx-MBSC1wb; Record Level: institutionID: Universiti Malaysia Sabah; collectionID: Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, BORNEENSIS; institutionCode: +UMS +; collectionCode: +BORN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BOR/COL/14091 +; recordedBy: + +I. +Njunjic +; M. Schilthuizen; Taxon Expeditions + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, near Studies Centre, along Seraya Trail, where stream enters the river; verbatimElevation: +260 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +4.7389 +; decimalLongitude: +116.9696 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler, litter from basis of trees +; samplingEffort: 15 l of leaf litter; eventDate: +2017-09-27 +; habitat: lowland dipterocarp forest; fieldNumber: TxEx-MBSC1wb; Record Level: institutionID: Universiti Malaysia Sabah; collectionID: Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, BORNEENSIS; institutionCode: +UMS +; collectionCode: +BORN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.Y.C. Chung; Momin Binto; J.L. Yukang +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; dissected; coated for SEM; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, along the Seraya Trail and Agathis Trail near the Ginseng Camp; verbatimElevation: +670 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler extraction of leaf litter +; samplingEffort: 20 1-square-m units of leaf litter and soil; eventDate: +2005-03-06 +/12; fieldNumber: A1 (3); Record Level: institutionID: Forest Research Centre; institutionCode: +FRCS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Length of body 1.25 mm. Maximum width of elytra 0.86 mm. Head width (including the eyes) 0.46 mm. Greatest width of pronotum 0.8 mm. Winged. Short and oval, shiny and sparsely pubescent, dark chestnut, angles of pronotum, strip along suture, and head dark ochre (Fig. 2). Legs and antennomeres I-VI yellow, antennomeres VII-XI orange. Entire dorsum transversely microsculptured. + +Head: Ratio of horizontal width of eye (measured in dorsal view and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the head) to distance between eyes: 1:7.4. Transverse microsculpture recognisable but too fine to distinguish individual cells at 50x magnification (distance between individual striae is 3-5 +µm +; Fig. 3a). At 50x magnification, no punctuation is clearly visible. Length of antennomere III 0.8 times the length of antennomere II. Antennomere XI slightly wider than antennomere X (Fig. 5a). Mandible with 16 parallel rows transversely situated on the dorsal molar surface (Fig. 5b). + + +Pronotum: Broadest at the base. Base completely straight to posterior angles. Posterior angles form a right angle, while the tip of the angle itself is slightly rounded. From posterior angles to anterior angles, the pronotum is gently curved inwards. The sides and the anterior angle have a fine groove along the entire margin. Transverse microsculpture slightly less distinct than on the head, individual grooves narrowly spaced (3-5 +µm +apart), but just visible at 50x magnification (Fig. 3b). Punctures (when viewed at 50x magnification) fine and sparse, separated by 5-10 times their own diameter, bearing short, inconspicuous hairs. + +Scutellum: Microsculptured as on pronotum. + +Elytra: Broadest at basal quarter, roundly curved to apex. Surface with transverse microsculpture. Microsculpture much more pronounced than on the pronotum, already recognisable at 15x magnification. Individual horizontal striae separated from one another by ca. 20 +µm +(about the width of antennomere III). Punctures separated by around 5-8 times their own diameter, irregularly arranged, each with a hair that can be up to 30 +µm +long (Fig. 3c). Sutural stria absent. + +Legs: Anterior tarsomeres I-IV not markedly widened in the male. +Aedeagus: Median lobe elongated, parallel-sided, at the tip extended into a flat processus reminiscent of a duck-bill. Parameres thin, short, two-thirds of the length of the median lobe, slightly widened at the tip and provided with two long hairs, each about one-third of the length of the paramere itself (Fig. 4a). In lateral view, the median lobe is gently curved and apically flattened into a wedge (Fig. 4b). +Spermatheca: A near-spherical bulb with a tube about twice as long as the diameter of the bulb and about a third of its diameter. Tube from its base narrowing to about half its own diameter towards the terminus. + + +Diagnosis + +The eye size, dorsal microsculpture, shape of aedeagus and antenna, as well as the presence of irregularly arranged punctuation on the elytra, place this species near +C. championi +(Portevin 1937) from South India, +C. pecki +Daffner 1988 from Japan and +C. castanea +Svec +2011 from China. However, +C. championi +has longer parameres and a less clearly sinuous outline of the aedeagus apex ( +Daffner 1991 +). +C. pecki +has the 11th antennomere much smaller than in +C. chungi +. +C. castanea +has acute posterior angles of the pronotum and a more stocky aedeagus ( + +Svec +2011 + +). + + + +Etymology +Named in honour of Dr. Arthur Y. C. Chung, who collected the first known specimen in 2005. + + +Distribution +Known only from two locations in the valley where the Maliau river flows out of Maliau Basin, located at 290 m elevation (Maliau Basin Studies Centre) and 670 m elevation (Ginseng Camp). + + +Ecology +Only collected from leaf litter on the forest floor in lowland dipterocarp tropical rainforest. The two specimens from the Maliau Basin Studies Centre were both collected from between buttress roots, whereas leaf litter from the forest floor yielded no specimens. Perhaps this is an indication of its preferred microhabitat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/81/D5/7781D59498CE73931DD72A44B7E9D85B.xml b/data/77/81/D5/7781D59498CE73931DD72A44B7E9D85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f984f10a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/81/D5/7781D59498CE73931DD72A44B7E9D85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Traditional and confocal descriptions of a new genus and two new species of deep water Cerviniinae Sars, 1903 from the Southern Atlantic and the Norwegian Sea: with a discussion on the use of digital media in taxonomy (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Aegisthidae) + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo H. C. + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue C. + + + +Author + +Schizas, Nikolaos V. + + + +Author + +Ostmann, Alexandra + + + +Author + +Arbizu, Pedro Martinez + + + +Author + +Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +766 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.23899 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.766.23899 +1313-2970-766-1 +75C9A0E95A264CC397C71771B6A943D1 + + + + +Hase talpamorphicus gen. et +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female dissected on 21 slides (reg. no. SMF 37133/1-21) from station 1164, multi corer 9. Undissected paratypes: one female (reg. no. SMF 37134/1) from station 1151, MUC 12 and one subadult copepopid stage V (CV) (reg. no. SMF 37135/1) from station 1151, MUC 10. All specimens were collected during the Overflow, Circulation and Biodiversity Expedition of the RV +"Meteor" +(Cruise No. M85/3). + + + +Type locality. +Norwegian Sea (IceAGE cruise M85/3, 1164) (Fig. 1; Table 1). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is built by combining the Latin talpa, meaning a mole, and the ancient Greek lexeme +μορφώ +( +morpho +), "the Shapely One". + + + +Description. + +Female. Total body length 986.7 +μm +(holotype) and 1000.0 +μm +(paratype) (N = 2; mean = 993.4 +μm +). Largest width measured at posterior margin of P2-bearing somite: 400.0 +μm +(holotype) and 437.5 +μm +(paratype) (N = 2; mean = 418.7 +μm +). + + +Body (Fig. 12 +A-C +) with clear distinction between prosome and narrower urosome. Prosome 5-segmented, with cephalosome and four free pedigerous somites. Cephalosome with minute spinules covering surface and anastomosing reticulation towards rostrum and along margins; additional ornamentation consisting of sensilla and pores; posterior margin slightly serrate. Pedigerous somites with reticulation along posterior margins and ornamentation consisting of sensilla; lateral margins of third and fourth pedigerous somites expanded posteriorly forming hook-like projections laterally; posterior margins serrate. + + + +Figure 12. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Confocal laser scanning images. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C habitus, ventral. + + + +Urosome (Figs 12 +A-C +, 13A, B) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, two free abdominal somites, and telson. Urosomites with surface ornamentation consisting of sensilla and minute spinules, spinules more conspicuous ventrally; posterior margin serrate and with reticulated surface, genital double-somite and two free abdominal somites with hook-like projections ventrolaterally, larger in somite anterior to telson. + + + +Figure 13. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Confocal laser scanning images. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): A urosome, dorsal B urosome, ventral C furca, dorsal D furca, ventral EP5 and double genital somite. + + +Genital double-somite (Figs 12C, 13B, E, 19D) original segmentation indicated by transverse, serrate surface ridge with reticulation and sensilla dorsal and laterally, completely fused ventrally; genital field (Figs 12C, 13B, E, 19D) with copulatory pore completely visible, not covered by a proximal flap as observed for the previous species, located in a well-developed median depression; gonopores covered by operculum derived from sixth legs and by anteriorly directed and straight flap arising from somite wall; P6 bearing two naked setae. + +Telson (Figs 12 +A-C +, 13A, B) with well-developed anal operculum; large anal opening with folded and reticulated cuticle; surface ornamentation consisting of pair of sensilla dorsally, minute spinules and pair of pores ventrally; ventral posterior margin with minute setules. + + +Furca +(Figs 12 +A-C +, 13 +A-D +, 14D, E) symmetrical; approximately 3.4 +x +as long as maximum width; distinctly convergent. Each ramus with seven setae: seta I, spiniform and bipinnate, close to anterior margin; seta II, spiniform and bipinnate, located dorsally; seta III spiniform and bipinnate, located at outer distal corner; setae IV and V fused basally, seta IV bipinnate, seta V bipinnate and 4 +x +longer than seta IV; seta VI minute and naked; seta VII tri-articulate at base and pinnate. + + + +Figure 14. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): A antennule BA2CA2 coxa and allobasis D furca, dorsal E furca, ventral. + + +Rostrum (Fig. 12A, C) fused to cephalic shield; tip slightly bifid; with pair of sensilla and midventral tube-pore near apex. +A1 (Figs 14A, 15A, B) 7-segmented. Shape as in previous species. Segment I the longest, with rows of setules along outer and inner margins, with small spinules along outer distal corner; segment III with aesthetasc fused basally to seta and set on distinct pedestal; segment VII with aesthetasc fused basally to one naked seta. + + +Figure 15. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Confocal laser scanning images. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): AA1, ventral BA1, dorsal CA2D ventral cephalothorax showing A2 and mouthparts. + + +Armature formula: I-[one pinnate], II-[four naked + three bipinnate + two missing elements], III-[eleven naked + one bipinnate + (one naked + ae)], IV- [three naked], V-[two naked], VI-[two naked], VII- [three naked, three pinnate + (one naked + ae)]. +A2 (Figs 14B, C, 15C, D) 3-segmented, comprising cylindrical coxa and allobasis, and flattened 1-segmented enp. Coxa small, with spinules along inner margin. Basis and enp-1 fused, forming elongate allobasis, with denticles along abexopodal margin and patch of spinules; abexopodal seta bipinnate. Free enp ornamented with rows of spinules on anterior surface; medial armature consisting of three pectinate spines and one bipinnate seta; apical armature consisting of four pectinate spines, one naked seta and three elements fused basally (one bipinnate seta, one unipinnate seta and one small flattened seta). Exp 4-segmented; distal segment with row of spinules; armature formula: I-[two pinnate], II-[one pinnate], III-[one pinnate], IV-[three pinnate]. +Md (Figs 16A, 17A). Coxa with well-developed musculature, gnathobase curved inwards, with several multicuspidate teeth and one bipinnate seta on inner distal margin; rows of spinules near insertion area of bipinnate seta. Palp well developed, with basis, enp and exp. Basis with four bipinnate setae and surface ornamentation as indicated in Figure 14A. Enp 1-segmented with three lateral setae (two bipinnate and one unipinnate) and seven apical setae (four naked, two bipinnate and one unipinnate). Exp 4-segmented, exp-1 as long as next three segments combined; armature formula: I-[two bipinnate], II-[one bipinnate], III-[one bipinnate], IV-[two bipinnate]. + + +Figure 16. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): A mandible BMx1CMx1 praecoxal arthrite DMx2. + + + + +Figure 17. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Confocal laser scanning images. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): AMd, anterior BMx1CMx2DMxp. + + +Mx1 (Figs 16B, C, 17B). Praecoxa with row of spinules as shown; arthrite well developed, with two pinnate setae on anterior surface, seven pinnate and striated spines and three bipinnate setae along distal margin, two bipinnate setae on posterior surface. Coxa endite cylindrical, bearing six setae (five naked and one pinnate) distally; epipodite absent. Basis and enp fused; basis with eleven setae (nine naked and two bipinnate); enp incorporated into basis, represented by three naked setae. Exp 1-segmented, with two bipinnate setae. +Mx2 (Figs 15D, 16D, 17C, 18A) with syncoxa fused to allobasis and 5-segmented enp. Syncoxa with four endites; proximal coxal endite with five setae (one naked and four pinnate); distal coxal endite almost completely incorporated into syncoxa, with three pinnate setae; proximal basal endite with three setae (two naked and one pinnate); distal basal endite with two naked setae and a pinnate spine. Enp-1 endite forming strong claw; accessory armature consisting of two naked setae, one spine and one tube pore; armature of fused enp-2 represented by three naked setae and one spine. Free enp 3-segmented with armature formula: I-[claw; 3 and tube pore], II-[4]; III-[2], IV-[2], V-[4]. + + +Figure 18. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): AMx2enpBMxpCP1DP2. + + +Mxp (Figs 17D, 18B) with elongated protopod and 2-segmented enp. Protopod with rows of spinules along inner and outer margins; syncoxa with three endites; proximal endite with one bipinnate seta and one bipinnate spine; second endite with three bipinnate setae and one bipinnate spine; distal endite with two bipinnate setae and one bipinnate spine; basal endite represented by one naked seta and one unipinnate spine. Enp with armature formula: I-[2], II-[two unipinnate spines + one naked seta + one bipinnate seta]. + +Pereopods (Figs 18C, D, 19 +A-C +, 20 +A-D +) biramous and flattened; exp and enp bent inwards, especially on P1 and P2. Praecoxa without ornamentation. Coxa with row of spinules along distal margin (P1) or anterior surface (P2-P4). Basis with (P1) or without (P2-P4) bipinnate seta on outer proximal corner, with bipinnate seta on inner distal corner, ornamentation consisting of patches of setules along outer (P1) and distal margins. Exp 3-segmented; exp-1 with rows of setules along inner and outer margins, exp-2 with rows of setules along inner (P1, P2) and outer margins (P1, P4). Enp 3-segmented (P1), 2-segmented (P2, P3) and 1-segmented (P4); enp- 1 with rows of setules along outer margin (P2, P3) or naked (P4). P1-P4 spine and setal formulae as follows: + + + +Figure 19. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): AP3BP4C variable P4exp-3 found on the other side of the same specimen DP5, double genital somite and following urosomites. + + + + +Figure 20. +Hase talpamorphicus +gen. et sp. n. Confocal laser scanning images. Holotype (female) (M85/3, 1164): AP1BP2CP3DP4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExpEnp
P1
P2
P3
P4
+ +P5 (Figs 13E, 19D). Protopod fused to supporting somite, pointing outwards. Exp with three bipinnate setae. +Male unknown. + + +Remarks. +P4exp-3 bears two outer spines in the normal condition (formula [II, II+1, I], two females). However, in one female, P4exp-3 displayed [II, II+1, I] on one side and [I, II+1, I] on other side (Fig. 19C) + +In the juvenile CV, segmentation and armature of P1-P4 as in +Hase lagomorphicus +gen. et sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/82/A6/7782A6E181440E7B79CA78C9395A3E6F.xml b/data/77/82/A6/7782A6E181440E7B79CA78C9395A3E6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27012701464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/82/A6/7782A6E181440E7B79CA78C9395A3E6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hoplocryptus bellosus (Curtis, 1837) + + + + +Cryptus bellosus +Curtis, 1837 + + +signatorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +pulcher +Thomson, 1873 + + +fuscipes +(Tschek, 1871, +Cryptus +) + + +thoracicus +(Brischke, 1881, +Hygrocryptus +) + + +macrophyiae +(Rudow, 1911, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/82/C9/7782C94FA42C66BB2F9B81C284CD83CF.xml b/data/77/82/C9/7782C94FA42C66BB2F9B81C284CD83CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aacaeb40612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/82/C9/7782C94FA42C66BB2F9B81C284CD83CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valeriana mixta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 34. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 266. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Morison, Pl. Umbell. Distrib. Nova: Elenchus t. 7, t. 1, f. 56, 57. 1672. + + + +Current name: + + +Centranthus calcitrapae + +(L.) Dufr. + +( +Valerianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by +Thiebaut +(in Jeanmonod & Burdet, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Valerianaceae + +: 32-33. 1996), who says this is a mixture of + +Centranthus calcitrapae +(L.) Dufr. + +and a + +Valerianella + +species, and argues that the name should be treated as ambiguous and should be rejected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/82/D0/7782D00627FF000ECCD524E7E7E92075.xml b/data/77/82/D0/7782D00627FF000ECCD524E7E7E92075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0026d8ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/82/D0/7782D00627FF000ECCD524E7E7E92075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the fern genus Oleandra (Oleandraceae) in Asia + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ho, Boon-Chuan +Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-06 + + +11 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.11.2955 +1314-2003-11-1 +FF95FFAEFF935852FFBAFFADFF974E61 +576117 + + + + +7. +Oleandra vulpina +Map 5 + + + + +Oleandra vulpina +C.Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 9 68. 1937. Type. PAPUA NEW GUINEA. New Guinea: Ledermann 7652 (holotype: BM). + + + +Description. + +Rhizome +long-creeping, ca. 3 mm thick, not white waxy, sparsely branching, roots with unbranched parts; in cross-section with weakly developed sclerified shealth and few scattered sclerenchyma strands, phyllopodia scattered, 3-6 cm distant, 6-7 mm long. +Scales +scattered, not covering the rhizome, peltate, to 5 +x +0.5 mm, appressed at the base, with a narrow squarrose acumen, dark brown near attachment, lighter towards margin, margin densely set with glands and multicellular hairs terminating in a gland. +Fronds +monomorphic; stipes with scales as the rhizome but less dense and with short fine glandular hairs; stipe 2-3 mm long, without dark coloration on abaxial side, bearing short fine glandular hairs; lamina linear-lanceolate, 17.5-20 +x +3-4 cm wide, base cuneate, apex short caudate, tips up to 1 cm long, margin undulate, weakly cartilaginous, texture papyraceous, all parts with to 0.5 mm long catenate glandular hairs, or with longer, to 1.5 mm, acicular hairs; costa abaxially without dark coloration, with hairs like the stipe and with small scales; veins terminating in a weakly developed hydathode before the margin. Sporangial stalk with glands below the sporangium. +Sori +in an irregular row 2.5-6 mm from the costa, indusium round-reniform, c. 0.5 mm across, fugacious at very early stage. +Spores +absent. + + + +Distribution. +New Guinea, at 975 m. + + +Map 5. +Distribution of + +Oleandra vulpina + +(triangles), + +Oleandra werneri + +(circles). + + + + +Ecology. +Scandent on trunk of Sago palm in garden, or in forest. + + +Vernacular name. +Taingelem (Wapi language, Miwaute) + + + +Discussion +. + + + +Oleandra vulpina + +is distinct from + +Oleandra sibbaldii + +in the rhizome and costa scales. Rhizome scales are darker in colour with pale-coloured margin, long subulate apices, and margin strongly ciliate with glandular hairs. A similar glandular scale indument is found in the American + +Oleandra articulata + +(Sw). C. Presl, but not in the other Southeast Asian species. The costa scales beneath are small and inconspicuous, narrowly lanceolate. In addition, the rhizome of + +Oleandra vulpina + +is not glaucous. The indusia are very small and shrivel at a very young stage but are distinct when present and bear numerous setose hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/82/F4/7782F4E12371590007DA57EB182547AE.xml b/data/77/82/F4/7782F4E12371590007DA57EB182547AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66e67e7d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/82/F4/7782F4E12371590007DA57EB182547AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Mortoniella latispina Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/84/3B/77843BBFA1F71A3F75F2216EF07A151D.xml b/data/77/84/3B/77843BBFA1F71A3F75F2216EF07A151D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e8408028c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/84/3B/77843BBFA1F71A3F75F2216EF07A151D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1641A48FCD4072A4EEF23D427834306A" pageId="null" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A8E20C650384EC08F881EBA7E636BCD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="78"> +<taxonomicName id="CB0964C0C2A6BFFFCAB591C3625A5A5F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gramineus"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="09F01DD31A69C127173CBDD9310FAD70" originalValue="gramíneus" pageId="null" pageNumber="78">gramineus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C4A53A92AFDA7BC1BB8EFB4630E26501" pageId="null" pageNumber="78">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="63CCC424158E001502A34BDC345FD9E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="78" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="468D4AAC3DD4F976AEF5792EC8286700" pageId="null" pageNumber="78"> +<normalizedToken id="8E9C881C5BC6DC5A6B37BA7FCFEE39CE" originalValue="Grasblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="78">Grasblaettriger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="88826BF36D761241C7A8426A5E1AFB3E" originalValue="Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="78">Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 10-40 cm hoch, aufrecht, kahl. Kein Rhizom. + +Am Grunde ein dichter Faserschopf aus verwitterten Blattscheiden. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +Grasblaettern +aehnlich + +, bis 15 cm lang, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten (bis 1 cm), +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +. Stengel 1; +Stengelblaetter +von gleicher Form wie die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, jedoch +hoechstens +3 cm lang. +Bluetenstiele +1-4. + +Blueten +gelb + +, im Durchmesser 1,3-2 cm. + +Reife +Fruechtchen +einen zylindrischen oder +eifoermigen +Kopf bildend; + +Fruechtchen +2,1-2,5 mm lang und 1,4-1,7 mm breit; meist nur an unreifen +Fruechtchen +ein schmaler, +fluegelartiger +Rand; reife +Fruechtchen +gekielt; + +Oberflaeche +mit vorstehenden Nerven + +, kahl. Schnabel gerade oder gebogen, nur 0,2-0,4 mm lang. +Bluetenboden +kahl. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Larter 1932), aus den Seealpen (Caussols) (Guinochet und Logeois 1962). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Niederschlagsarme Gegenden. +Tiefgruendige +, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Trockene, magere Wiesen mit nicht geschlossener Pflanzendecke. + + +Verbreitung. Westmediterrane Pflanze: +Von Portugal +ostwaerts +bis Italien, Marokko bis Tunis, in Frankreich +nordwaerts +bis +noerdlich +Paris. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet: Wallis (Ardon und +St-Leonard +bei Sitten), +Dep +. Ain (z. B. Meximieux, Montluel); Sondrio im Veltlin (Sulger +Bueel +1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/85/89/7785898ABCCEE76BA93A5C6B498EFAA5.xml b/data/77/85/89/7785898ABCCEE76BA93A5C6B498EFAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea601a8f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/85/89/7785898ABCCEE76BA93A5C6B498EFAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pancratium mexicanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 290. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mexico." RCN: 2319. + + + +Lectotype +(Sealy in +Kew Bull. +9: 217. 1954): [icon] " + +Pancratium Mexicanum +, flore gemello candido + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 299, t. 222, f. 289. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Hymenocallis dillenii +M. Roem. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Amaryllidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/85/B3/7785B3014E65E3FC1C8303C52D72296A.xml b/data/77/85/B3/7785B3014E65E3FC1C8303C52D72296A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf8fcc16aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/85/B3/7785B3014E65E3FC1C8303C52D72296A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +quinquestriatus +Anderson 1871 + + + + + + + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +quinquestriatus +Anderson 1871 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871: 142 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"common at Ponsee, on the Kakhyen range of hills, east of Bhamo, at an elevation of from +2000 to 3000 ft +" [ +Burma +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +beebei +(J. A. Allen 1911) + +; + +Callosciurus quinquestriatus +subsp. +sylvester +Thomas 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/85/B5/7785B56F5E9CF89866DA677868BA8904.xml b/data/77/85/B5/7785B56F5E9CF89866DA677868BA8904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111eb43fd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/85/B5/7785B56F5E9CF89866DA677868BA8904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asclepias undulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 214. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 1768. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 48. 1983): [icon] + +" +Apocynum Afric. +lapathi folio" + +in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 16, t. 16. 1706. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asclepias undulata + +L. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/85/C1/7785C11A909B6EDE99C95756F79475FE.xml b/data/77/85/C1/7785C11A909B6EDE99C95756F79475FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a642607bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/85/C1/7785C11A909B6EDE99C95756F79475FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica anagalloides +Guss. + + + + + +Schlamm-Ehrenpreis + + + + +Art ISFS: 440600 Checklist: 1049140 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica anagallis-aquatica +aggr. +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +V. anagallis-aquatica + +, aber in allen Teilen kleiner und schlanker. +Staengel +meist markig +gefuellt +. + +Alle +Laubblaetter +sitzend, 0,5- +1 cm +breit. +Bluetenstiele +, +Kelchblaetter +und +Fruechte +dicht kurz +druesenhaarig + +. +Bluetendurchmesser +nur +2-4 mm +. + +Frucht +eifoermig +bis elliptisch, 1,5 mal so lang wie breit + +, so lang oder +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +. Griffel 0,5-1,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Graeben +, +Schlammboeden +/ kollin / VS, JU. Verbreitung +ungenuegend +bekannt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 44-452.t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums, Konkurrenz Eutrophierung +Entwaesserung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.1 - +Einjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zwergbinsenflur) ( +Nanocyperion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica anagalloides +Guss. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlamm-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +pedicelle +glanduleux + +, + +Veronique +faux mouron-d'eau + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +delle sponde + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Checklist 2017 + +440600
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1784a
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1684
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1684
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +440600
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2605
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2113
= +Veronica anagalloides Guss. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +440600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c; B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums, Konkurrenz Renaturierung durch Abhumisierung und Schaffung wechselnasser Pionierfluren (insbesondere an Teichen, in Kiesgruben, an nassen Riedwegen sowie an neu angelegten Teichen) Im Bereich von neuen +Lebensraeumen +bisherige Drainage +verschliessen +Eutrophierung Keine +Duengung +um wechselfeuchte, +niedrigwuechsige +Pionierstandorte +Entwaesserung +Keine Drainage von noch bestehenden wechselnassen Mulden Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Amt +fuer +Natur, Jagd und Fischerei St.Gallen, 2019: Monitoring und Schutz +prioritaerer +Pflanzenvorkommen im Kanton St. Gallen 2016 - 2018 Schlussbericht + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/86/F9/7786F923FE6B59949C3E4849230656AD.xml b/data/77/86/F9/7786F923FE6B59949C3E4849230656AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc52130c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/86/F9/7786F923FE6B59949C3E4849230656AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Zaitzevia Champion, 1923 (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-10 + + +1174 + + +191 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101046 +1313-2970-1174-191 +BF1C3F235D094C40BAE1C190D058966E +ABF93781D2D05C38854BE06D5CA0ACCE + + + + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis Jiang & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 2 +, 3 + +, 9A-D +川寥溪泥甲 + + + + +Type material + +(2 +♂♂, +2 +♀♀) + +. +Holotype + +: China: ♂, labeled 'China: Sichuan, +Ya'an +City (雅安市), Muping Town (穆坪镇), Lengmugou Geopark (冷木沟地质公园), an unnamed stream, +30°22′25′′N +, +102°48′52′′E +; H: 935m, 25.07.2022, R.-X. Jiang & F.-E. Li leg.' (GUGC). +Paratype +: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; 1 ♀, with the same label data as the holotype; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, labeled 'Sichuan, Chengdu City (成都市), Dayi County (大邑县), Xiling Town (西岭镇), Xilingxueshan (西岭雪山), Jiaoziping (椒子坪), an unnamed stream, +30°40′12′′N +, 103°15′07′E; H: 1350m, 21.07.2022, R.-X. Jiang & F.-E. Li leg.' (GUGC). + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body elongately elliptical + +(Fig. +1A +), black, with tarsi, tarsal claws and antennae reddish brown, tibiae brown. Dorsal surface punctuate and weakly shiny, covered with sparse short setae. Plastron setae is confined to following areas: head (both dorsal and ventral surface), prosternum, outer part of elytra (include epipleura), outer parts of mesoventrite, metaventrite and abdomen (except median part) and surface of femora. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Zaitzevia + +species, males +A + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis + +sp. nov. +B + +Zaitzevia fengtongzhaiensis + +sp. nov. +C + +Zaitzevia yingzuijieensis + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Head +(Fig. +2A +) wider than long, dorsal surface covered with dense short setae and large, sparse punctures, each puncture bearing a long seta, the interspaces between the punctures about 1.5-2 times of the diameters of punctures. Clypeus evenly punctate with large punctures and covered with long, sparse setae. Labrum transverse, shorter and slightly narrower than clypeus, covered with large punctures and long bristles at apical portion, anterior margin almost straight and anterolateral angles rounded. Antenna short, with eight antennomeres, antennomere I slightly longer than wide, with several short setae; antennomere II about as long as antennomere I, distinctly expanded, covered with several long setae, apical margin circled with short setae; antennomere III longer than wide; antennomeres IV-VII strongly transverse; antennomere VIII elliptical, elongate and strongly expanded, apex covered with long, dense setae. + + + +Figure 2. +Diagnostic features of + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +head, dorsal view +B +pronotum, dorsal view +C +elytra +D +prosternal process +E +metaventrite. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +C +); 0.25 mm ( +A, B, D, E +). Note: red arrow of +C +granulate carinae of elytra; red arrow of +E +impressions and median sulcus of metaventrite. + + + +Pronotum (Fig. +2B +) slightly wider than long, widest near basal 2/5. Anterior margin arcuate with angles moderately produced and acute. Lateral margins finely curved. Basal margin trisinuate, emarginate before scutellum, posterior angles obtuse. Surface shiny, finely covered with large punctures, each puncture bearing a long seta; surface near anterior angles microreticulate. Distinct longitudinal impression in the middle of the pronotum, basal 1/3 much wider than other parts; sublateral carinae from base to middle of pronotum, apical 1/2 curved, lateral parts of sublateral carinae distinctly convex. Prosternal process (Fig. +2D +) with rounded apex, disc without plastron setae, surface distinctly wrinkled. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +2C +) about twice as long as wide, subparallel in basal 3/5, surface weakly wrinkled and covered with long, sparse setae. Each elytron with granulate carinae on strial intervals 5, 7, and 8; other intervals flat. Area from intervals to lateral margin covered with short, dense setae. Hind wings well developed. + + +Metaventrite (Fig. +2E +): surface of disc smooth, covered with large, sparse punctures, each bearing a long seta, sides partly covered with plastron setae. Median sulcus distinct, extending in posterior ca. 3/4, narrower and shallower from base to apex, base of median sulcus with a pair of small round impressions. Areas along coxal cavities with a series of shallow and anomalous impressions. + + +Disc of ventrites I-IV +and anteriorly middle of ventrite V shiny, covered with small, sparse punctures, without plastron setae; other areas of ventrites covered with plastron setae. Apical area of ventrite V granulated, apical margin distinctly emarginate at middle. + + +Legs +simple, femora swollen, surface covered with plastron setae; inner side of distal halves of tibiae with cleaning fringes; tarsi slightly shorter than tibiae; tarsal claws simple and strong. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +3A-D +), slender and elongate, apex of median lobe asymmetrically arrowhead-like and weakly curved at middle, with a pair of short sclerotizations located at apical 1/5 and a pair of longer sclerotizations near the short sclerotizations, a much longer sclerotization located at middle of median lobe. Sternite IX (Fig. +3E +) with a tuft of short setae at middle of apical margin, paraproct with base slightly expanded and tortuous. + + + +Figure 3. +Diagnostic features of + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +aedeagus, dorsal view +B +ditto, lateral view +C +ditto, ventral view +D +ditto, meidan lobe, dorsal view +E +dternite IX +F +ovipositor +G, H +apical part of ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C, E, F +); 0.2 mm ( +D, G +); 0.1 mm ( +H +). + + + +Measurements +: CL: 3.29-3.35 mm; HL: 0.41-0.43 mm, HW: 0.56-0.59 mm; PL: 0.85-0.86 mm, PW: 0.91-0.97 mm; EL: 2.44-2.50 mm, EW: 1.24-1.32 mm. + + +Female +: externally similar to the male, apex of sternite VIII rounded. Ovipositor as in Fig. +3F-H +, stylus weakly curved at base, apex with three short finger-like sensilla; apex of coxite roundly broadened at outer margin, without sensilla; valvifer longer than coxite, fibula weakly sinuate with basal 1/5 expanded. Measurements: CL: 3.20-3.26 mm; HL: 0.42-0.47 mm, HW: 0.54-0.56 mm; PL: 0.82-0.83 mm, PW: 0.92-0.93 mm; EL: 2.38-2.43 mm, EW:1.22-1.24 mm. + + + +Distribution. +China: Central Sichuan Province. + + +Biology. + +All adults were collected from bottom crack of stone in small ravine stream (Fig. +9A-D +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Sichuan Province; the name is treated as an adjective. + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Zaitzevia sichuanensis + +sp. nov. is more or less similar to + +Zaitzevia chenzhitengi + +Jiang & Wang, 2020 from Sichuan Province and + +Zaitzevia muchenae + +Bian & Zhang, 2022 from Yunnan Province. All three species share similar habitus, e. g. the relatively large and elongate oval body shape (both species> 3mm) and the wrinkled elytra. However, the new species can be well distinguished from + +Z. chenzhitengi + +by the following characters: 1) elytra weakly wrinkled (cf. distinctly wrinkled in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +); 2) different form of elytra (wider in the new species of male, 1.24-1.32 mm in the new species, 1.06 mm in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +); 3) different form of aedeagus (both two species with apex of median lobe arrowhead-like, but the median lobe shorter in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +, but much slender and with median lobe widely arrowhead in the new species); 4) different modification of areas between the lateral margins and the sublateral carinae (distinctly convex in the new species, and not convex in + +Z. chenzhitengi + +). The new species can be distinguished from + +Z. muchenae + +by the much longer and wider longitudinal impression of pronotum and the obviously different form of aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/86/FF/7786FFB079EE2AF16220553E0F9109C4.xml b/data/77/86/FF/7786FFB079EE2AF16220553E0F9109C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c5e3cf4da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/86/FF/7786FFB079EE2AF16220553E0F9109C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Amblyaspis vestina (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster vestinus +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/87/F4/7787F433E67C2D6BF52DAB016949344E.xml b/data/77/87/F4/7787F433E67C2D6BF52DAB016949344E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583dfa532bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/87/F4/7787F433E67C2D6BF52DAB016949344E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A new species of Linopherus (Annelida, Amphinomidae) from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea + + + +Author + +Sun, Yue + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +640 + + +37 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.9619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.9619 +1313-2970-640-37 +F64A8C0CBDE345379460FBB21DC7009F +F64A8C0CBDE345379460FBB21DC7009F + + + + +Linopherus beibuwanensis +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, MBM010010, Beibu Gulf, +21°15'N +, +108°06'E +, 91m, sandy mud, coll. Xiutong Ma, 11 Feb 1959. Paratypes, MBM200142, Beibu +Gulf +, +18°30'N +, +107°00'E +, 66m, sandy beach, coll. Zhengang Fan, 10 Sep 1960; MBM200143, Beibu Gulf, +18°00'N +, +107°45'E +, 90m, silty mud, coll. Ruiping Sun, 9 Apr1962; MBM200144, Beibu Gulf, +18°00'N +, +108°00'E +, 93m, sandy mud, coll. Xiutong Ma, 11 Dec 1959; MBM200145, Beibu Gulf, +18°30'N +, +107°00'E +, 66m, sandy beach, coll. Xiutong Ma, 9 Dec 1962; MBM200122, Beibu Gulf, +18°00'N +, +107°00'E +, sandy mud, coll. Zhengang Fan, 14 Feb1960. + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium globular, posterior margin bilobed, with two pairs of eyes, anterior pair semicircular in shape. Medial caruncle conspicuous, arising from and confluent with posterior prostomial margin, medial lobe projecting above paired lateral lobes. Parapodia biramous, rami widely separated, with single dorsal and single ventral cirrus. Branchiae dendritic, present from chaetiger 3 onwards, with more than 40 pairs. + + + +Description +. + +Holotype (MBM010010) incomplete, lacking posterior part, 17 mm long, 2 mm wide excluding chaeta, with 45 chaetigers. Body elongate, nearly rectangular in cross section, tapering posteriorly. Color in alcohol pale yellow, without color pattern. +Prostomium (Fig. 1A) divided into two parts by transverse groove. Anterior lobe rounded, with pair of cirriform antennae dorsally and similar pair of palps laterally, palps with three distinct articulations. Posterior lobe heart-shaped, bilobed along posterior margin, with median antenna and two pairs of reddish eyes. Anterior pair of eye spots semicircular in shape and large, posterior pair of eye spots rounded and small. Median antenna conical, slightly shorter than paired antennae, located at posterior margin of prostomium. Buccal opening occupying two chaetigers (Fig. 1B). + + +Figure 1. +Linopherus beibuwanensis +sp. n. A Anterior end in dorsal view B Anterior end in vental view C left parapodia of chaetiger 14 in frontal view D branchiae of chaetiger 28 E harpoon notochaeta F forked neurochaeta G slender capillary chaeta. Scale bars: +A-B +, 200 +μm +; +C-D +, 250 +μm +; +E-F +, 50 +μm +; G, 20 +μm +. + + +Caruncle rectangular and conspicuous, medial lobe projecting above paired lateral lobes. Caruncle restrict to chaetiger 1, equal in length to posterior prostomial lobe of prostomium, reaching to anterior margin of chaetiger 2, arising medially and confluently with posterior prostomium (Fig. 1A). +All parapodia biramous, with chaetiger 1 greatly reduced, chaetiger 2 forming first dorsally complete ring. Parapodia with slender cirri (Fig. 1A, C), both notopodia and neuropodia well-developed, chaetal sac forming low rounded lobe. First two parapodia with longer and more conspicuous cirri than other parapodia; ventral cirri of chaetiger 2 longest, each with four articulations (Fig. 1A). Succeeding parapodia with tapering and rather short ventral cirri. +Branchiae present from chaetiger 3, located on posterior face of each notopodia (Fig. 1A), arising as tufts, dendritically branched, decreasing along body and disappearing at approximately chaetiger 42; chaetiger 1 branchiae with five terminal filaments, chaetiger 17 branchiae with 29 or 26 terminal filaments, chaetiger 28 branchiae with 15 filaments (Fig. 1D), chaetiger 42 branchiae with 6 or 7 filaments. +Notochaetae of three types: stout harpoon chaetae, numbering 13-24 per fascicle (Fig. 1E); slender capillary chaetae (Fig. 1G), faintly serrated, without basal spur, many broken; notoacicula, numbering 3-4 per fascicle, hastate (Fig. 1C). Neurochaetae of three kinds: forked chaetae, short limb reduced as spur, with thin shafts and long, distally serrated cutting margins (Fig. 1F); slender, capillary chaetae, smooth; neuroacicula, numbering 2-3 per fascicle, slightly hastate, slender than notoacicula (Fig. 1C). + + +Variations. + +All specimens examined are incomplete lacking the posterior part. Specimen size varies from 1.9 to 2.5 mm in maximum width. Branchial chaetiger range varies from 3 to 31-40. The maximum number of branchial filaments varies from 20-29. One female paratype (MBM200143) with eggs in posterior coelomic cavity, ranging in diameter from 71μm to 90 +μm +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Beibuwan, the Chinese name for the Beibu Gulf (Tonkin Gulf), South China Sea. + + +Distribution. +Only known from Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. + + +Remarks. + +Linopherus beibuwanensis +sp. n. is referred to +Linopherus +because of the arrangement of branchiae and the reduced but characteristic caruncle. +Linopherus beibuwanensis +sp. n. is unique in this genus for the combined shape of its prostomium +and +the caruncle. While the posterior prostomial margin is straight (not bilobed) in most +Linopherus +species, their caruncles are also either absent or reduced. In the latter case, species with reduced caruncles typically exhibit a transverse groove that appears to isolate the caruncle from the prostomium, which is usually partly or completely concealed by the second chaetiger (see +Langerhans 1881 +; +Fauvel 1932 +; +Monro 1933 +, +1937 +; +Treadwell 1941 +; +Wesenberg-Lund 1949 +; Knox 1960; +Fauchald 1972a +, +b +; +Kudenov 1975 +; +Wu et al. 1975 +; +Kudenov and Blake 1985 +; San +Martin +1986; +Salazar-Vallejo 1987 +). + + +Linopherus beibuwanensis +sp. n. is similar to +Linopherus abyssalis +in having the posterior prostomial margin bilobed. The new species can be distinguished from the latter by the presence of eyes and arrangement of branchiae; the former has two pairs of eyes and more than 40 pairs of branchiae, while the latter has no externally detectable eyes and only 5-6 pairs of branchiae. + + +Caruncle morphology appears to be an essential character which can be used to distinguish the species of +Linopherus +. However, +Linopherus +species are small in size, and so their caruncle morphology is imperfectly known since it is usually concealed by constriction of the anterior chaetigers. Clearly, further research on this taxon is necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/88/A3/7788A3463B91D317175EA311245E6286.xml b/data/77/88/A3/7788A3463B91D317175EA311245E6286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa66e3eebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/88/A3/7788A3463B91D317175EA311245E6286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula juncea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alarum membranula accessoria nigricante, thorace lineis sex flavis, abdomine ad basin attenuato. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Alarum posticarum membranula baseos nigricans in hac +specie, at in antecedenti alba. + + + +Libellula +Mas, visa socia, ut eam devirginet, caudae forcipe apprehendit feminae collum +, quo vero illa, vinci nolens volensve, liberetur, cauda sua vulvisera repellit proci pectus, ubi maris arma latent; sit unitis sexibus obvolitat propria lege. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/88/B6/7788B6F99FBF50909E82F05D7FD465B3.xml b/data/77/88/B6/7788B6F99FBF50909E82F05D7FD465B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a83e27a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/88/B6/7788B6F99FBF50909E82F05D7FD465B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Two new species of Itaphlebia (Insecta, Mecoptera, Nannochoristidae) from the late Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Cao, Yizi +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaodan +Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China +994239@hainanu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-24 + + +1108 + + +175 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85378 +1313-2970-1108-175 +3DDF4C28D58143FD9C7990435904CDE3 +3C0BE5A8143E5647A521D11DDA8D97A1 + + + + +Itaphlebia procera Cao, Shih & Ren +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective +"procerus" +, indicating the relatively large body size. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: sex unknown, No. CNU-MEC-NN2009273 (Fig. +1 +), preserved in dorsal view, head and thorax well-preserved, with four wings partly preserved, veins of right forewing mostly discernible. +Paratype +: sex unknown, No. CNU-MEC-NN2009168 (Fig. +2 +), preserved in lateral view, body partly preserved, only one forewing venation clearly discernible. + + + +Figure 1. + +Itaphlebia procera + +sp. nov., holotype, CNU-MEC-NN2009273 +A +photograph of holotype +B +line drawing of holotype +C +line drawing of right forewing +D +photograph of right wing. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Itaphlebia procera + +sp. nov., paratype, CNU-MEC-NN2009168 +A +photograph of paratype +B +photograph of wings +C +line drawing of forewing. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + +Locality and horizon. +All specimens were collected from the Jiulongshan Formation, latest Middle Jurassic age (Bathonian-Callovian boundary interval) from Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China. + + +Diagnosis. +Body size ca 10 mm. On forewing, Sc forking with three branches; R2+3 forking before M1+2; crossvein r4-r5 before crossvein r5-m1; Cu1+M forking before the crossvein cu1-cu2; and crossvein cu1-m4 after M3+4 forking. + + +Description. +Mainly based on Holotype, unless indicated as paratype. + +Head +: Oval with large compound eyes. Antenna partially preserved, filiform with 33 and 27 segments as preserved respectively. Vertex of the head raised, mouthparts long and slender. + + +Thorax +: Long and relatively well-preserved, pronotum (width 0.5 mm, length 0.25 mm), mesonotum (width 1.5 mm, length 1.25 mm), metanotum (width 1.25 mm, length 1.4 mm) and scutellum (heavy shadowed) clearly discernible. + + +Leg +: Leg barely preserved and slender, tibia longer than femur, surfaces of all legs densely covered with short and irregularly arranged setae. + + +Wing +: Forewing: Long and oval, basal part of the wing narrow, gradually broadening from the base toward the apex. Right forewing with the anterior area broad, a distinct pterostigma present; Sc with 3 branches, Sc1 and Sc2 ending at C before the middle of the wing length, Sc3 terminated at C right near pterostigmal area; R forking before Sc2, Rs forking with 4 branches, one short crossvein sc-r before pterostigma, crossvein r1-r2 under the pterostigma, approximately near the forking of R2+3, crossvein r3-r4 after the level of the crossvein r1-r2, R2+3 4 times as long as R4+5, crossvein r5-m1+2 emerged after the forking of R4+5, oblique crossvein r5-m1 present after the crossvein r4-r5; conspicuous thyridium at the forking of M; M with 4 branches, M3+4 divided beyond the forking of M1+2; straight crossvein m1+2-m3 between M1+2 and M3, near the forking of M1+2; crossvein m-cu1 after the forking of M3+4, somewhat S-shaped; Cu1 coalesced with M for a long distance and separated from M after the crossvein cu1-cu2; A1 and A2 are almost parallel; crossvein a1-a2 after the level as the base of Cu1; A3 absent. Hind wing: Shorter than forewing; the pterostigma slightly darkened. Sc simple, terminated at C in the first one third of wing, one crossvein c-r1 present at half-length of hind wing; R1 under pterostigma and connected with C by a short crossvein c-r1; posterior and anal margins in hind wings not preserved. + + +Abdomen +: With six visible large abdominal segments, segments II-IV and segment VI distinctly smaller than segment V, the distal segments not preserved. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species shows great differences from other species of + +Itaphlebia + +in having relatively moderate body size, a broader thoracic notum and the presence and position of the crossvein r5-m1 that is in a more distal position than in other species, which is also a new finding for nannochoristid venation. So far, we have found two specimens of the new species, of which characters appear to be stable and therefore sufficient for establishing a new species. + + + +Measurements + + +(in mm). +Holotype + +: No. CNU-MEC-NN2009273: head length 0.7 (excluding the antenna), head maximum width 1.0 (excluding the antenna), thorax length ca 3.0, thorax maximum width 1.9, forewing length 9.4, hind wing length 7.5 (all as preserved). +Paratype +: No. CNU-MEC-NN2009168: forewing length 11.5, forewing maximum width 4.4 (all as preserved). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/88/B9/7788B9CE84AB263F110A287F0CF83FBE.xml b/data/77/88/B9/7788B9CE84AB263F110A287F0CF83FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c7e7211b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/88/B9/7788B9CE84AB263F110A287F0CF83FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus luisgaritai Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 22 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing mostly infuscated; pronotum mostly pale, anteriorly melanic; mesoscutum entirely pale; mesopleuron entirely orange; scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina; median tergites mostly melanic. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 6.7 mm. Fore wing length 6.3 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus lacking longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 as long as wide. Ovipositor longer than metasoma, but shorter than body. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Paratype propodeum mostly pale. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus luisgaritai +is named in honor of Luis Garita in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared two times from +Oecophora +Janzen52 ( +Oecophorinae +, +Oecophoridae +) feeding on mature leaves of +Clethra lanata +( +Clethraceae +) in ACG dry forest at 733-740 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Sector Mundo Nuevo, Camino Pozo Tres, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.77079N +- +85.37422W +733m., Jose Cortez coll., food plant: +Clethraceae +Clethra lanata +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Oecophorinae +, +Oecophora +Janzen52, coll. date: 1/22/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 3/3/2012, DHJPAR0049053. Paratype: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♀, Cerro Gongora Pelado, +10.76307N +- +85.41332W +740m., coll. date: 1/18/2014, parasitoid eclosion date: 2/22/2014, DHJPAR0055239. + + + +Figure 22. +Lytopylus luisgaritai +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/89/20/77892019D8CE65DE51B11247F390E36E.xml b/data/77/89/20/77892019D8CE65DE51B11247F390E36E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affccdde8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/89/20/77892019D8CE65DE51B11247F390E36E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Woronichinia naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin, 1933 + + + + +Coelosphaerium + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/89/42/778942EE81D5F90C9BCAE9413350095B.xml b/data/77/89/42/778942EE81D5F90C9BCAE9413350095B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532ae6e23cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/89/42/778942EE81D5F90C9BCAE9413350095B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pterostichus (Argutor) cursor (Dejean, 1828) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.3" +, +E27°57'28.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29/09/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 73) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Ropotamo River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 73) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/89/CF/7789CF7BC6545583A4D46C09B92D9673.xml b/data/77/89/CF/7789CF7BC6545583A4D46C09B92D9673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107d3035b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/89/CF/7789CF7BC6545583A4D46C09B92D9673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + + +Pieris melaina +Roeber +, 1907 + + + + + +Pieris melaina +Roeber +, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 20 g; TL: +"Tibet" +(original description) + + +Pieris melaina melaina +Roeber +, 1907; +Eitschberger (1983) +: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 406 (pictured) + + +Pieris melete melete +ra. +montana +Verity, 1908; +Eitschberger (1983) +: Herbipoliana 1(2): 406-408 (as a synonym of +P. melaina +) + + +Pieris melaina +Roeber +, 1907; +Tadokoro et al. (2017) +: +Lepidoptera +Science: 68(3-4): 81-91 (pictured) + + + +Description. + +Both wings whitish on the upperside while pale yellowish on the underside. Male (Fig. +13A, C +): apical spot blackish and sickle shaped. The 1st discal spot distinct and almost combined with the apical spot, the 2nd discal spot absent or faintly developed on the upperside while distinct on the underside. The outer spot distinct on the upperside while absent on the underside. Female (Fig. +13B, D +): extremely dark powdered along veins on the upperside, with the 1st and 2nd discal spot merging with the apical spot, thus brownish suffusion on almost all outer marginal area except slightly whitish area in the space between vein CuA2 and 2A. + + + +Figure 13. +Habitus of species similar to the + +P. napi + +-complex, distributed in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. +A +- +D + +Pieris melaina + +Roeber +, 1907. +E +- +F + +Pieris extensa + +Poujade, 1888. +G +- +H + +Pieris chumbiensis gyantsensis + +Verity, 1911. +I +- +L + +Pieris melete + +Menetries +, 1857. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (C, D reference Eitschberger, 1983) + + + + +Distribution. +East Tibet (Yadong, Bomi), India (border to Tibet) + + +Phenology. +Univoltine in high altitude habitat (occurs in July and August above 4000 m) while probably bivoltine in low altitude habitat (occurs in April and July below 3000 m). + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +5A +) tegumen broad, distinctly convex on its 4/5 apically; basal part of uncus moderately convex and with its apically distinctly narrowed towards tip. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. +8A +) sterigma with its inner distal bilobate lobe-shaped, shallowly expended to the centre; inner basal of sterigma arcuately protruding, smoothly connected at the basal margin; signum variable, cordiform to near cordiform-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/89/FF/7789FFB1689F3877558E27F2BCD83A14.xml b/data/77/89/FF/7789FFB1689F3877558E27F2BCD83A14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c03bf55852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/89/FF/7789FFB1689F3877558E27F2BCD83A14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Hyalosphenia elegans (Leidy, 1874) Leidy, 1879 + + + + +Difflugia (Catharia) elegans +Leidy, 1874 + + +Hyalosphenia turfacea +Taranek +, 1881 + + + +Distribution + +Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8B/1B/778B1B0F86BC58FBAB68038B18C70DA0.xml b/data/77/8B/1B/778B1B0F86BC58FBAB68038B18C70DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef2026cfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8B/1B/778B1B0F86BC58FBAB68038B18C70DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria cingulata +sp. nov. +Figs 45 +, 46 +, 47 Vernacular name: "The Swamp-Dwelling Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Shenandoah County +, +Massanutten Trail +nr. +Signal Knob +parking off +Route +678; +38.9332°N +, - +78.3207°W +; elev. + +250 m + +; +24 Feb. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02324 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +11 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VTEC +MPE02325 + +-2335 • + +11 ♂♂ +; same collection data as holotype; VMNH +MPE02336 + +-45, 3668 • + +1 ♀ +; +Clarke County +, nr. +Mount Weather +; +39.0717°N +, - +77.9120°W +; elev. + +326 m + +; +22 June 2017 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +D. Hennen +leg.; VTEC +MPE01881 + +. + + + +Other material. + + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +1 ♂ +; +Chesterfield County +, +Pocahontas State Park +; +37.3679°N +, - +77.5755°W +; +11 May 2002 +; +A. Evans +leg.; VMNH NAN0221 • +1 ♂ +; +Clarke County +, +1.7 miles +by road +N of Ashby Gap + +, + +U.S. +Rt. 50 crossing of Blue Ridge; +39.0133°N +, - +77.9622°W +; +10 May 1958 +; +W. Highton +leg.; VMNH NAN0227 • +2 ♂ +; +Fairfax County +, +Hemlock Overlook Regional Park +challenge course; +38.7666°N +, - +77.4104°W +; elev. + +101 m + +; +8 Apr. 2017 +; hand collected; +P. Marek +, +C. Hall +leg.; VTEC +MPE02438 +, 2447 • +2 ♂ +; +Fauquier County +, +Sky Meadows State park +, near junction of +North Ridge Trail +and +Appalachian Trail +; +38.9850°N +, - +77.9900°W +; elev. + +549 m + +; +21 Apr. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02473 +, 77 • +2 ♂♂ +; +Frederick County +, +Albin +, ca. + +3 mi. +W of Winchester + +on VA. +Hy +679; +39.2216°N +, - +78.1988°W +; +10 Apr. 1990 +; LFCC class leg.; VMNH NAN0225 • +1 ♂ +; +Prince Edward County +, +Hampden-Sydney College +; +37.2381°N +, - +78.4606°W +; +20 April 1983 +; +J. White +leg.; VMNH NAN0041 • +3 ♂♂ +; NAN0230 +Prince George County +, +Lanham +; +38.9669°N +, - +76.8622°W +; 1 +June +; +H. Loomis +leg.; VMNH NAN0230 • +1 ♂ +; +Shenandoah County +, +Massanuten Trail +ca. +2.5 mi +from +Signal Knob +parking lot by +Rte. +698; +38.9324°N +, - +78.3249°W +; elev. + +260 m + +; +24 Feb. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +, +G. Chapman +leg.; VTEC +MPE02348 +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Shenandoah County +, +George +Washington +National Forest +near +Eliz. Furn. Group Cmpgrd +; +38.9310°N +, - +78.3220°W +; elev. + +233 m + +; +26 Feb. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE03437 +, 03438 • +3 ♂♂ +; +Shenandoah County +, +George +Washington +National Forest +, +Botts Trail +, south of +Elizabeth Furnace +; +38.9240°N +, - +78.3280°W +; elev. + +250 m + +; +21 Apr. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02475 +, 76, 3673 • +2 ♂♂ +; +Shenandoah County +, dry creak near swamp just past +Elizabeth Furnace Campground +; +38.9122°N +, - +78.3326°W +; elev. + +248 m + +; +22 Apr. 2018 +; hand collected; +J. Means +, +N. Larson +leg.; VTEC +MPE03899 +, 03900 • +1 ♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VTEC, +MPE03901 +• +1 ♂ +; +Suffolk County +, +Magnolia, US +Hys. 58-460; +36.7458°N +, - +76.5408°W +; +23 Feb. 1954 +; +R. Ragot +leg.; VMNH NAN0229 • +1 ♂ +; +Warren County +, +Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute +, +High Knob Mountain +; +38.8930°N +, - +78.1370°W +; elev. + +396 m + +; +13 Mar. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02463 +• +6 ♂♂ +; +Warren County +, +Racetrack Hill +, gravel road/field; +38.8915°N +, - +78.1680°W +; elev. + +305 m + +; +4 Apr. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02453 +-56, 2786, 2787 • +1 ♂ +; +Warren County +, SCBI, +High Knob Mountain +; +38.8930°N +, - +78.1370°W +; elev. + +390 m + +; +6 Mar. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE03744 +• +1 ♂ +; +Warren County +, upper reaches of +Stokes Branch +0.17 mi +N of dirt forest road terminus, off +Rte +613 nr jct w/608; +38.9156°N +, - +78.2994°W +; elev. + +265 m + +; +12 Feb. 2018 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE03885 +• +26 ♂♂ +; +Warren County +, + +2 mi +SE Front Royal + +, DF site at NZP-CRC, oak woods on hillside; +38.8975°N +, - +78.1683°W +; +1 May 1996 +; VMNH +Survey +leg.; VMNH NAN0232 • +4 ♂ +; +York County +, +Cheatham Annex +NSD +Jones Mill Pond +; +37.2850°N +, - +76.6416°W +; +17 Nov. 1989 +; +Buhlmann +, +Pague +leg.; VMNH NAN0222 • +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +2 Feb. 1997 +; +S. Roble +leg.; VMNH NAN0223 • +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +2 Nov. 1989 +; +K. Buhlmann +leg.; VMNH, NAN0224 • +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +20 Feb. 1990 +; VDNH survey leg.; VMNH NAN0228 • +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; +17 Nov. 1989 +; +K. Buhlmann +leg.; VMNH NAN0359; SCAU - + +West Virginia + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +Berkeley County +, +Sleepy Creek Hunt Area +; +39.5057°N +, - +78.1695°W +; +6 May 1968 +; +P. Martinat +leg.; NCSM NAN0449, 450. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the sympatric + +N. shenandoa + +, based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite gently curving medially before bending dorsomedially, not ventromedially as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov. and + +N. shenandoa + +. Distal zone short, bent dorsomedially at 45°, not bent dorsomedially at 90° as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov., or curving posterolaterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Acropodite tip blunt with small, lobed lateral flange (Fig. +45C +, red arrow), not with large, pointed flange as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Telopodite basal zone height <1/2 length of acropodite with lateral bulge (Fig. +45A +, red triangle), not greatly reduced as in + +N. shenandoa + +, or lacking lateral bulge as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov. Acropodite shaft swollen before apex, with cingulum (Fig. +45A +, red rectangle), not simple as in + +N. shenandoa + +, or with medial flange as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov. Prefemur with prefemoral process straight for first 3/4, and bent ventrally at 90° in last 1/4, not bent ventromedially as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov., or curving laterally as in + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemoral process ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not 2/3 length as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov. or + +N. shenandoa + +. Prefemoral spine greatly reduced to small, tooth-like projection (Fig. +45C +, red oval), not prominent, acicular as in + +N. paupertas + +sp. nov., or absent as in + +N. shenandoa + +. + +Color +. + +Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig. +46A +) and occasionally faint orange stripes (Fig. +46B +). Dark to light brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin. + + + +Figure 45. + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE02324) left gonopod +A +anterior view; red triangle indicates basal lateral bulge; red rectangle indicates cingulum +B +medial view +C +posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange on acropodite tip; red oval indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 46. + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. coloration +A +holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE02324) orange paranota +B +non-type ♀ (VTEC, MPE01881) faint orange stripes. Scale bars: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE02324): BL = 24.7, CW = 3.9, IW = 2.1, ISW = 0.8, B11W = 4.4, B11H = 2.9. ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE01881): BL = 28.6, CW = 3.9, IW = 2.7, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.8, B11H = 3.3. + + +Variation. + +The only + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. individual known from Prince Edward Co., Virginia has a cephalically directed prefemoral process and a pronounced prefemoral spine (Fig. +47 +, red arrow). + + + +Figure 47. + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. (VMNH, NAN0041) from Prince Edward Co., Virginia. Red arrow indicates projected prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. has a more extensive range than most species in the + +Nannaria minor + +species group and can be found from eastern West Virginia south to central and southeastern Virginia, and Maryland in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (West Virginia: Berkley County; Virginia: Frederick, Clarke, Shenandoah, Warren, Fairfax, Chesterfield, Prince Edward, Gloucester counties, and the City of Suffolk; Suppl. material 7; Fig. +128 +). Distribution area: 28,825 km2; status: WRE. + + + +Ecology. + +The majority of + +Nannaria cingulata + +sp. nov. specimens collected by C. Harden have been taken from mesic hardwood forests at night and were found walking on top of leaf litter and on man-made paths, or were collected using pitfall traps. Several museum specimens of + +N. cingulata + +sp. nov. lack ecological notes. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the presence of a cingulum, a linear groove and possible point of flexion, on its gonopod, a characteristic unique within + +Nannaria + +. The specific name is a feminized adjective derived from the Latin +cingulatus +for belted. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, Virginia, Shenandoah County, Massanutten Trail nr. Signal Knob parking off Route 678, +38.9332°N +, - +78.3207°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml b/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8274d3f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8B/25/778B25FC65A8C961D8577986E2E8FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia viridimicans (Schmidt, 1893) +Figs 77 +F-G +79 + + + + +Phelister viridimicans +Schmidt, 1893b: 83; +Baconia viridimicans +: +Mazur 1984 +: 281. + + + +Type locality. +BRAZIL [exact locality unknown]. + + + +Type +material. + + +Lectotype male, here designated (ZMHB): +"Brasil" +/ "viridimicans Schm." / +"viridimicans" +/ +"Type" +/ "coll. J.Schmidt" / "Phelister viridimicans Schmidt, 1893, ex. Coll. Schmidt-Bickhardt" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00423" / "LECTOTYPE Phelister viridimicans Schmidt, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010". This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.2mm, width: 1.7mm; body rather narrowly elongate oval, subparallel-sided, only weakly depressed, glabrous; head and pronotum metallic greenish-blue, elytra slightly contrasting metallic blue, pygidia and venter rufobrunneus; frons rather strongly convex over antennal bases, shallowly depressed along midline, ground punctation rather conspicuous, especially on epistoma, with few secondary punctures within frontal depression, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, absent across middle; epistoma convex in apical half; labrum about 3 +xwider +than long, apical margin straight; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; antennal scape short, apex obliquely truncate, club small, nearly circular; pronotal sides subparallel in basal half, arcuate to apex, disk not depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk fine, with conspicuous secondary punctures in lateral thirds, slightly denser toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal fourth, dorsal striae -4 complete, 4th stria slightly abbreviated from apex, 5th stria present as short fragment behind middle, sutural stria present in apical half, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fifth; prosternal keel narrow, convex, basal margin truncate, carinal striae complete, united along basal margin, weakly divergent anterad; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly sinuate, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward, weakly crenulate, continued by sinuate lateral metaventral stria posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, more or less complete, outer lateral metaventral stria represented by only fine basal fragment, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with inner lateral stria complete, outer stria present only behind metacoxa, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin finely serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two distinct marginal spines and few weak submarginal spines toward base; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, propygidium and pygidium almost uniformly covered with small, ocellate punctures separated by slightly less than their diameters, only slightly smaller toward pygidial apex; propygidial gland openings evident midway from anterior margin and almost one-third from lateral margins. Male genitalia (Fig. 79): T8 short, broad, sides rounded, basal emargination very shallow, basal rim well sclerotized, ventrolateral apodemes reaching distad midpoint beneath, widely separated; S8 halves approximate near bases, inner margins diverging apically, sides weakly divergent, apical guides well developed toward apex; T9 with proximal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, dorsal lobes separated, narrow, apices narrowly subacute, ventrolateral apodemes well developed, narrowly, bluntly rounded +beneath +; S9 stem desclerotized along midline, sides weakly widened to base, apical arms divergent, curving to apices, apical emargination deep; tegmen sides subparallel in basal two-thirds, narrowed to apex, weakly curving ventrad in apical fourth; median lobe simple, one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece one-fourth tegmen length. + + + +Figure 79. Male genitalia of +Baconia viridimicans +. A T8 B S8 C T9 & T10 D S9 E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Baconia viridimicans +is recognizeable by its narrowly elongate body form (Fig. 77F), swollen frontal sides and epistoma, nearly complete elytral striation, and almost uniformly punctate pygidia (Fig. 77G). The species is only known from the type specimen. It is possible that this species belongs near or within the +Baconia famelica +group, and it has similarities to +Baconia cavifrons +in particular, especially the short, nearly spherical antennal club. Male genitalia are similar in the two, but they are very generalized and not particularly informative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8B/92/778B92E1058FCD21EF5169CF0B5A36B8.xml b/data/77/8B/92/778B92E1058FCD21EF5169CF0B5A36B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46bd74aab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8B/92/778B92E1058FCD21EF5169CF0B5A36B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus novafriburgensis Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8D/94/778D94CC2AD6A8A8871295B023B33B08.xml b/data/77/8D/94/778D94CC2AD6A8A8871295B023B33B08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615ae3046a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8D/94/778D94CC2AD6A8A8871295B023B33B08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Oryx beisa +subsp. +beisa +Rüppell 1835 + + + + + + + +Oryx beisa +subsp. +beisa +Rüppell 1835 + +, +Neue Wirbelthiere z. d. Fauna Abyssinien gehorig, Saugeth.: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Eritrea +, "in den Niederungen der Küstenlandschaft bei Massaua" ( +Red Sea +coast west of Massawa). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8D/D9/778DD98EA91B5B4469E8322483D1C0C4.xml b/data/77/8D/D9/778DD98EA91B5B4469E8322483D1C0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e74dd2235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8D/D9/778DD98EA91B5B4469E8322483D1C0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Lachnomyrmex Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Feitosa, R. M. + + + +Author + +Brandão, C. R. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1890 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21837 + +journal article +21837 + + + + +Lachnomyrmex laticeps Feitosa & Brandao +, +new species + + + +Figures 6, 18 + + + + +Holotype +worker. +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +: 13Km NE +Vara Blanca +, +10°16'N +84°05'W +, + +15.ii.2001 + +, +R. Vargas +col., no. +INBIOCRI0003622583 +[ +INBC +] + +. + + + +Paratypes +. same data as holotype, no. +INBIOCRI0003622582 +(1 worker) [ +MZSP +] + +; + +same data, no. +INBIOCRI0003622585 +(1 worker) [ +INBC +] + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: +Penas Blancas +, +Refugio Eladio +, +10°19'N +84°43'W +, + +800m + +, + +7.iii.2006 + +, +J. Longino +col., no. +JTLC 000008160 +(1 worker) [ +MZSP +] + +; + +same data, no. +JTLC 000008161 +(1 worker) [ +CASC +] + +; + +Heredia +: + +16km + +SSE +La Virgen +, + + +1050-1150 +m + + +, +10°16'N +84°05'W +, + +17.iii.2001 + +, INBIO-OET-ALAS transect, no. +INB0003214022 +(1 worker) [ +USNM +] + +; + +P.N. Braulio Carrillo +, +10°20'N +84°02'W +, + +500m + +, + +17.x.2005 + +, TEAM-OET, no. +INB0003679758 +(1 worker) [ +BMNH +] + +. + + + + +Worker diagnosis. Pilosity exceptionally dense on body, including the first tergite of gaster; vertexal margin of head considerably broad (HW> +0,73mm +); metanotal groove shallow and broadly impressed, without a well definite posterior limit. + + + + +Holotype +measurements. HL 0.83; HW 0.82; ML 0.30; SL 0.52; EL 0.14; WL 0.99; PSL 0.24; PL 0.42; PPL 0.21; GL 1.10; TL 3.86; CI 98; SI 63; OI 17. + +Worker measurements (n=2). HL 0.77-0.83; HW 0.74-0.79; ML 0.29-0.30; SL 0.52; EL 0.12-0.13; WL 0.94-0.98; PSL 0.22-0.24; PL 0.39; PPL 0.20-0.22; GL 1.07; TL 3.69-3.78; CI 94-96; SI 66-70; OI 16. +Worker description. Color reddish to dark brown, with lighter appendages. Body finely and densely covered by vermiculate rugae, somewhat longer and longitudinal on cephalic dorsum, and slightly sparser on mesopleura and lateral surfaces of propodeum; mandibles with short striae restricted to basal portion; petiole and postpetiole strongly and irregularly rugose. Pilosity extremely abundant, except by dorsal surface of propodeum; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole and first gastral tergite densely covered by long flexuous hairs. + + +FIGURE +6. +Holotype +worker of +Lachnomyrmex laticeps +from Heredia, Costa Rica: A, head in full face view; B, lateral view. Image by John Longino, specimen INBIOCRI0003622583. + + +Head visibly longer than broad, with vertexal margin virtually flat and considerably broad; frontal lobes rounded laterally; eyes with about seven facets on maximum diameter. Promesonotum strongly convex in profile; metanotal groove broadly impressed, without a distinct posterior limit; propodeal spines straight to discretely directed upwards; teeth of propodeal lobes well developed, surpassing propodeal spines half-length. Petiolar node elevated and subtriangular in lateral view; postpetiole dorsally convex and with sternite somewhat projected. + +Gyne +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. The name refers to the broad vertexal border of the workers head. From Latin: latus: broad, ceps: head. + + + +Comments. The excessively dense body pilosity and the dorsally flat head separate this species from the related +Lachnomyrmex grandis +and +L. pilosus +. The collections of +L. laticeps +so far were made during expeditions to +500-1100m +mature wet forests in northern Costa Rica. There is a record of workers collected manually beneath a treefern trunk ( +Longino 2007 +). John Longino found a +L. laticeps +nest in a clay bank above a small stream, at Refugio Eladio, +800m +elevation in the Penas Blancas river valley. There was a small flaskshaped entrance structure leading to a small chamber. The chamber contained a few workers only, no brood or sexuals (pictures in Longino op. cit.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8E/66/778E66C4FBE93AADD1AD6EBEF3AEE0F5.xml b/data/77/8E/66/778E66C4FBE93AADD1AD6EBEF3AEE0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e706b32d642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8E/66/778E66C4FBE93AADD1AD6EBEF3AEE0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus xouthos Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00008003 +; recordedBy: +W. M. Schaus +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusxouthos; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Izabal; locality: +Cayuga +; verbatimElevation: +25 m +; decimalLatitude: +15.5333 +; decimalLongitude: +-88.7 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1915-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029352 +; occurrenceRemarks: Abdomen missing. Designated as allotype by Hart, unpublished. This status is not used in Zhang et al., which formally publishes this species.; recordedBy: +T. H. Hubbell +; sex: +Adult sex unknown +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusxouthos; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +GUATEMALA +; stateProvince: Peten; locality: +Tikal +; decimalLatitude: +17.225 +; decimalLongitude: +-89.6133 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1956-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +Figs 214, 215, 216 +Male: (Fig. 214) Medium-sized, total length 12.59 mm (n=1, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Entire surface brown, dorsum of head, posterior pronotal lobe, corium, clavus, apices of femora, parts of tibiae somewhat reddish. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Short, recumbent setae on dorsal surface of head, long recumbent setae on ventral surface; short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum, denser on anterior lobe; few moderately long, erect, fine setae on ventral surface. Pronotum with sparse, recumbent setae and short, erect setae over dorsal surface; denser, moderately long recumbent setae on lateral surface and pleura, intermixed with semi-erect or erect setae; scutellum with sparse, semi-erect and recumbent setae. Legs with sparse setation on femora and moderately dense setation on tibiae. Corium and clavus with short, recumbent setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.43. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 2.1: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc about same level as humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with spinous processes. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate. Legs: Very slender, femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small and slender; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 215) Pygophore: Ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; moderately long, much longer than paramere; minute spicules on posterior surface; semi-erect; basally slightly curved; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, slightly exceeding medial process; directed posteriad; apical part appearing somewhat truncate dorsally. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; medial, longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally flat, not forming angle; apex acute; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave, accuminate in middle. Basal plate arm slender; separate, briefly touching; converging; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm. +Female: Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 14.69 mm (n=1, Suppl. material 2). + + +Diagnosis +Recognized by the following combination of characters: the slender body and delicate legs, the dorsal coloration somewhat reddish; the humeral angle elevated nearly to the level of and nearly continuous with pronotal disc; the paramere uniquely shaped, long, exceeding medial process, apex somewhat obliquely truncate; and the medial process apically not compressed. + + +Etymology +From Greek xutho, meaning yellowish-brown, referring to the yellowish coloration. + + +Distribution +Central America (Fig. 216). Known only from Guatemala. + + +Taxon discussion + +This species appears to be the most divergent of the +Zelus panamensis +species group. Although three other species within the same geographical range of this species, +Z. janus +, +Z. exsanguis +, +Z. ambulans +, also have an elevated humeral angle, their much greater sizes and features of the male genitalia should eliminate any confusion in recognizing +Z. xouthos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8E/6F/778E6F5BD7D49A184E4B79A65F68373A.xml b/data/77/8E/6F/778E6F5BD7D49A184E4B79A65F68373A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fbb33d8109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8E/6F/778E6F5BD7D49A184E4B79A65F68373A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 614. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 4435. + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 112. 1997): [icon] + +" +Linaria angustifolia +, flore cinereo striato" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 198, t. 163, f. 197. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Linaria repens + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sutton ( + +Revis. Tribe +Antirrhineae + +: 331. 1988) indicated 767.14 (LINN) as a possible +syntype +but it is an +Alstroemer +collection which was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8E/83/778E837534FA5389A38416BA6136C4EC.xml b/data/77/8E/83/778E837534FA5389A38416BA6136C4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086374741e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8E/83/778E837534FA5389A38416BA6136C4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sigesbeckia glabrescens (Makino) Makino, 1917 + + + +Distribution +South China to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8E/C5/778EC5E7FDD30A639273A9F579FB8BEE.xml b/data/77/8E/C5/778EC5E7FDD30A639273A9F579FB8BEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248dec086a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8E/C5/778EC5E7FDD30A639273A9F579FB8BEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia cherlerioides +(Hoppe) Bech. subsp. +cherlerioides + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 260500 Checklist: 1029110 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia cherlerioides (Hoppe) Bech. +Minuartia cherlerioides (Hoppe) Bech. subsp. cherlerioides + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia cherlerioides +(Hoppe) Bech. subsp. +cherlerioides + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia cherlerioides (Hoppe) Bech. subsp. cherlerioides + + +Checklist 2017 + +260500
= +Minuartia cherlerioides (Hoppe) Bech. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +260500
= +Minuartia cherlerioides (Hoppe) Bech. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +260500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8F/01/778F01DA21F927D47D9E4AF111033C29.xml b/data/77/8F/01/778F01DA21F927D47D9E4AF111033C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b71d19765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8F/01/778F01DA21F927D47D9E4AF111033C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Genus +Laccophilus Leach, 1815 + + + +Type species + +(by monotypy). +Dytiscus minutus +Linnaeus, 1758. + + +Laccophilus +Leach, 1815: 84 (673 alternative page number) (original description); + +Aube +1838 + +: 415 (description, global distribution); +Sharp 1882 +: 286, 287 (description, faunistics, species list, faunistics, discussion, species group delimitation); +Kolbe 1883 +: 386, 401 (faunistics, discussion); +Peschet 1917 +: 23 (discussion, key); +Zimmermann 1919 +: 119 (description); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 16 (catalogue, faunistics); +Bertrand 1928a +: 184 (description, faunistics); +Bertrand 1928c +: 364 (larva description); +Guignot 1937 +: 137, 138 (discussion, description, key to genera; type species of genus incorrectly given as +Laccophilus hyalinus +De Geer); +Guignot 1946a +: 116 (type species +Dytiscus minutus +Linnaeus); +Guignot 1946c +: 260, 261, 315 (description, key to genus and species groups, discussion); +Guignot 1948 +: 15 (description, key to genera); +Bertrand 1948 +: 12 (description larva, faunistics); +Bertrand 1951 +: 114 (discussion, faunistics); +Bertrand 1954 +: 284, 288, 289 (discussion larva, description, faunistics); +Guignot 1955a +: 37 (biology); +Omer-Cooper 1956 +: 21, 23 (faunistics, biology); +Omer-Cooper 1957 +: 8, 11, 90 (key, description); +Omer-Cooper 1958b +: 36 (key, subgroups, description); +Guignot 1959a +: 530 (description, discussion, faunistics, 11 species groups distinguished and keyed); +Omer-Cooper 1962 +: 294, 295 (faunistics); +Bertrand 1963 +: 402, 411, 448 (juvenile discussion); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 61, 65 (description, discussion, faunistics, biology); +Bertrand 1970 +: 18, 38 (description, larva); +1971 +: 252 (larva, faunistics); +Bertrand and Legros 1971 +: 244 (faunistics, biology); +Forge 1981 +: 501 (description, faunistics); Brancucci 1983: 251, 253 (description, key); +Brancucci 1983b +: 241-426 (description, faunistics, discussion, taxonomic revision Oriental, East-Palearctic and Australian species); +Pederzani 1988 +: 107 (faunistics); +Nilsson et al. 1989 +: 299 (list, type species by monotypy, +Dytiscus minutus +Linnaeus, 1758); +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +: 79 (discussion, faunistics, discussion); +Pederzani 1995 +: 43, 73 (cosmpolitan genus, key, list); +Nilsson et al. 1995 +: 505 (faunistics); +Balke et al. 1997 +: 295-320 (review New Guinea species, melanism, discussion); +Nilsson and Roughley 1997 +: 4 (list); +Alarie et al. 2000 +: 121-164 ( +Laccophilinae +phylogeny discussion, based on larval morphology); +Nilsson 2003 +: 76 (type species: +Dytiscus minutus +Linnaeus); +Reintjes 2004 +: 66 (faunistics list, all continents); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2006 +: 130, 133 (faunistics, discussion); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2011 +: 226 (biology); +Bilton 2015 +: 446 (biology); +Nilsson 2015 +: 208 (catalogue, faunistics). [Comment: literature, associated with Africa are only included. Accordingly, the list is incomplete for non-African species.] + + + +Diagnosis. + +According to +Miller and Bergsten (2014) +the tribe +Laccophilini +, including the genus +Laccophilus +, is characterized by not visible scutellum when elytra closed, a single metatarsal claw, and prominent lobes at the anteroapical apices of the metatarsomeres. All African species of +Laccophilus +have bifid metatibial spines (Fig. 9), which separate them from the other +Laccophilini +genera in Africa. + + + +Description. + +Body parameters: Length of body 2.8-6.0 mm, width 1.5-3.4 mm. Shape somewhat variable, elongate to oval, rarely sub-cylindrical (Fig. 382). Often, +posteriorly +flattened, with various colour pattern (Figs 393, 401, 451, 457, 471, 489, 515, 526). + +Microsculpture and reticulation of two different kinds: Simple (meshes equally large, almost uniform, no size categories of meshes distinguished) and double (meshes of two kinds; size categories distinguished). When distinctly double, body covered with large meshes which generally contain a various number (2-8) of fine (less pronounced) meshes. Commonly, lines of large meshes in part reduced and weakly developed; sometimes almost absent and only discerned as fragments/rudiments. Less commonly, lines of finer meshes are reduced and difficult to discern within larger meshes. Sometimes mesh-categories in part mixed and microsculpture appears indistinct or absent while distinct in another location of same specimen. Rarely meshes of microsculpture elongated, being comparatively long in relation to breadth. Dorsal surface of body shiny to mat. Large parts of body in ventral-aspect with very fine, simple and slightly undulate linear microsculpture, which can be reduced, in part absent. Punctures on dorsal surface of body generally sparse and concentrated to various regions. Head at eyes with fine and irregular punctures. Punctures at area of head often enlarged narrowly towards head-centre, forming a sparse, transverse row of punctures connecting ocular punctuate areas. On pronotum fine punctures often discernible, especially at pronotal margins. Elytra with fine, irregular, longitudinal rows of punctures often discernible on disc, dorsoventrally and laterally. Ventral surface largely lacking punctures. Apical ventrite, however, generally with scattered, fine punctures. Lateral, pre-apical furrow of elytra generally distinct and pubescent. + +Ventral aspect: Prosternal process slender, often strongly extended posteriorly and apically pointed (Figs 1-5). Metacoxal plates often provided with transverse, slightly obscure and shallow furrows, which can be rather indistinct. Stridulatory apparatus, when present, is located posteriorly on metacoxal plates, quite close to midline of body. Apparatus consists of dense ridges forming a semicircular file (Fig. 6). All African +Laccophilus +species have curved, fine striae on basal ventrites of abdomen (Fig. 6). Apical ventrite variable in shape, often modified and asymmetric, provided with a fine knob-like process on one side (Figs 110, 118). Apical ventrite with posterior edge modified with medial part posteriorly to a variable degree extended (Figs 47, 112). Some species groups lack modifications on apical ventrite (Figs 26, 43). Metacoxal process posteriorly rarely expanded (Fig. 7). + +Legs: Male pro-and mesotarsus slightly enlarged and provided with suckers, length of which is variable (Fig. 10) - female lacks suckers. Metatibial spurs bifid (Fig. 9). +Sexes: Similar but males provided with pro- and mesotarsal suckers. Male apical ventrites in many species groups more strongly modified than in female; often asymmetric with one-side lateral knob on apical ventrite. Rarely female epipleuron with intraspecific, partial enlargement (Fig. 8). + + +Distribution. + +Global distribution covering all continents but Antarctica. According to the world catalogue 263 species recognized ( +Nilsson 2015 +). + + + +Ecology and collecting circumstances. + +In Africa the genus occurs in all kinds of freshwater habitats. Often collected in quite shallow water with sparse vegetation +on +sandy-clay-bottom, e.g. in drinking pools for domestic animals. No comprehensive work on ecology of +Laccophilus +exists. Scattered information can be obtained by scrolling through faunistic literature, here listed. Additional sparse information on ecology is documented on many collecting labels. Experiences from Madagascar by the last author gives +Laccophilus +as one of the most ubiquitously occurring dytiscid genera. Different species have been found from sea level up to an altitude of over 2000m. +Laccophilus +inhabits many types of both lotic and lentic waters with different species and species groups more specialized. The +Laccophilus alluaudi +species group for example contains typical lotic species. The group is characteristic of small to medium-size canopy-covered rainforest streams with sandy or gravel bottoms lacking vegetation but collecting dead leaves at margins. Species from other groups like the +Laccophilus taeniolatus +group are often very abundant in red-clayish ponds visited by zebu cattle. The +Laccophilus leonensis +group can be found in vegetation-rich forest swamps and marshes or at margins of slow flowing vegetated sections of open landscape meandering rivers. When taken out of the water and put on dry land and when disturbed they can jump distances at least 20x their own body length. The behavior has not been studied in detail and could be both an anti-predatory escape behavior or used when semipermanent streams or side pools gradually dry out and the beetle can without flying move sideways or downstream to new habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8F/4D/778F4DF5A469F1A43C581D250B9E93A4.xml b/data/77/8F/4D/778F4DF5A469F1A43C581D250B9E93A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e6b7e8786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8F/4D/778F4DF5A469F1A43C581D250B9E93A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melania costata Olivier, 1804 + + + +Original source. + +Olivier 1804 +: 294 (footnote), pl. 31, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. +"De Orontes [Gesser-Chourl]" [in the Orontes river, at Jisr Ash-Shughur], Syria. + + +Remarks. + +Type species of the genus + +Melanopsis + +Ferussac +in +Ferussac +& +Ferussac +, 1807. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8F/5B/778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807.xml b/data/77/8F/5B/778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaf39dbe74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8F/5B/778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Syscia autralis +nov. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, triangulaires, a bord terminal assez distinctement denticule. Tete rectangulaire, a cotes mediocrement convexes, echancree derriere, un peu plus longue que large. Pas d'yeux. Epistome extremement court. Les aretes frontales, verticales, convergent en arriere, ou leurs extremites confluent; en avant elles contournent el limitent les fossettes antennaires. Une petite arete sur la joue, de chaque cote des fossettes antennaires. Scapes courts, attenues a la base, epaissis a l'extremite, n'atteignant pas le milieu de la longueur de la tete. Antennes de 9 articles, comme chez la +S. typhla +, mais le dernier article est a peine aussi long que les 4 precedents reunis. La tete est bien plus large que le thorax. Ce dernier comme chez +S. typhla +, les +Ooceraea +, etc., un peu plus de 2 fois plus long que large. Face declive du metanotum obliquement tronquee, bordee de chaque cote d'une petite arete. N oe ud du pedicule cubique arrondi, aussi long que large, ayant en dessous une longue dent obtuse, un peu courbee, et une tres petite dent de chaque cote de sa face anterieure, vers to bas. Premier segment de l'abdomen petit et resserre derriere a peu pres comme un 2 er n oe ud de pedicule. Sa lame ventrale est saillante et convexe en dessous et en avant, ce qui rend le segment concave ou creuse sur sa face anterieure. Vu de dessus, il est un peu plus large que long, avec les cotes convexes, plus ou moins retreci devant selon les individus, quelquefois tres peu, quelquefois tres sensiblement, ce qui lui donne moins l'apparence d'un segment abdominal. Second segment de l'abdomen tres allonge, grand, presque 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large. Pygidium borde de chaque cote d'une rangee de dentelures ou tres petites epines, mais la surface qui les separe est a peine deprimee et sans sculpture speciale. Pattes mediocres, plutot greles. Eperon des pattes anterieures presque aussi long que le metatarse. + +Tres luisante, avec une ponctuation piligere, assez forte, tres distincte, espacee, assez egalement repartie sur tout le corps. +Pilosite dressee tres fine, jaunatre, mediocrement abondante, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. La pubescence adjacente n'est apparente que sur les pattes et les scapes. +D'un roux jaunatre; pedicule et abdomen d'un jaune roussatre; antennes et pattes d'un jaune terne. + + +Mackay, Queensland (Turner). + + + +Differe de la +S. typhla +par sa sculpture et par le 1 er segment de l'abdomen plus semblable a un 2 ° n oe ud de pedicule, ce qui, 1 a rapproche du genre +Ooceraea +, tandis que les +Ooceraea pusilla +et +papuana +Em. se rattachent an genre +Syscia +par leurs antennes de 9 articles. En tout cas les deux genres sont tres voisins, et je crois que les +0. pusilla +et +papuana +devront etre rapportes au genre +Syscia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8F/CF/778FCF0854813F1D2D3AB7AC2E16EB47.xml b/data/77/8F/CF/778FCF0854813F1D2D3AB7AC2E16EB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2381859573c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8F/CF/778FCF0854813F1D2D3AB7AC2E16EB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pilosus (Emery +1896b). + + + + +Concepcion +(?) (MCSN, MHNG). Literature records: +Concepcion +(?) (de Andrade & BaroniUrbani1999, Emery 1896b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/8F/E0/778FE025981F4A4EA16ECB994989E2FE.xml b/data/77/8F/E0/778FE025981F4A4EA16ECB994989E2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6843946fa03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/8F/E0/778FE025981F4A4EA16ECB994989E2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vicia villosa +subsp. +varia +(Host) Corb. + + + + + +Bunte Zottige Wicke + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 448200 Checklist: 1049920 +Fabaceae +Vicia +Vicia villosa Roth +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +1,5- +3 mm +dick. + +Haare an +Staengel +, +Blaettern +und Kelch +hoechstens +0,5 mm lang, anliegend + +. +Laengste +Kelchzaehne +nur 1,5-2,5 mm lang. + +Blueten +purpurn + +, +10-16 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Getreidefelder, +Oedland +/ kollin-montan / M, JN, vereinzelt AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-34 + 4.t.li.2n=14 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vicia villosa +subsp. +varia +(Host) Corb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunte Zottige Wicke +Nom +francais +: + +Vesce +bigarree + +Nome italiano: + +Veccia +varia + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +448200
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1206
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +566
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +566
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +448200
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +448200
= +Vicia villosa subsp. varia (Host) Corb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +827
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/90/14/7790149267D85DC19CA40512986D068C.xml b/data/77/90/14/7790149267D85DC19CA40512986D068C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f83829a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/90/14/7790149267D85DC19CA40512986D068C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ceresium elongatum elongatum Matsushita, 1933 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/90/86/77908663E70A53AE9AC671484CFF3F11.xml b/data/77/90/86/77908663E70A53AE9AC671484CFF3F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a332be069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/90/86/77908663E70A53AE9AC671484CFF3F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of Eudorylas Aczel, 1940 (Diptera, Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Motamedinia, Behnam +Plant Protection Research Department, South Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-4030 +bmoetamedi@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey Hunter +Carleton University, Biology Department, 207 Nesbitt Biology Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K 1 S 5 B 6, Ottawa, Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53609 +53609 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53609 +1314-2828-8-e53609 +616668E23F9C4652A41CDAB664204656 +4568AC7B881D53E48A5F40589BE68AC4 + + + + +Eudorylas jenkinsoni Coe, 1966 + + + +Diagnosis +This species can be recognised by the size of the right surstylus in dorsal view, wider than long with inner finger-like projection; left surstylus triangular-shaped in dorsal view and dorsal margin of left surstylus humped in lateral view; gonopods small and equal in height; phallic guide short and straight with two triangular projection dorsomedially in lateral view (for illustration, see Kehlmaier, 2005: Fig. 31a, n). + + +Distribution + +Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran (Fig. +6 +), Italy, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland ( +Kehlmaier 2005a +, +Motamedinia et al. 2017 +, +Skevington 2020 +). + + + +Notes + +DNA barcodes of + +Eudorylas jenkinsoni + +overlap with those of + +E. obliquus + +(0.62-1.63% pairwise divergence). The genitalia of these species differ by the size of the right surstylus in dorsal view, wider than long in + +E. jenkinsoni + +, so this is likely another case of recently-diverged species or ancestral hybridisation. There is always a possibility that it is a single species with polymorphic genitalia, so future genetic work is warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/91/7E/77917E267C84D9B0FB70CB948CD8CEBA.xml b/data/77/91/7E/77917E267C84D9B0FB70CB948CD8CEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57eaa7b836d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/91/7E/77917E267C84D9B0FB70CB948CD8CEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Arescon dimidiata (Curtis, 1832) + + + + +Mymar dimidiatus +Curtis, 1832 + + +rufula +( +Foerster +, 1847, +Leimacis +) + + +flaviventris +(Ryland, 1922, +Neurotes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/92/2B/77922B95BEC8ADE0E868EFE38624A176.xml b/data/77/92/2B/77922B95BEC8ADE0E868EFE38624A176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20a5e87ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/92/2B/77922B95BEC8ADE0E868EFE38624A176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Xiphinemella eversum Heyns, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/92/C0/7792C00A0825A3DC8655EBAE8EA1D804.xml b/data/77/92/C0/7792C00A0825A3DC8655EBAE8EA1D804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3c3dd511e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/92/C0/7792C00A0825A3DC8655EBAE8EA1D804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + + +Grewia +polygama Roxb. + + + + +Names. + +English +: dysentery bush, emu-berry, turkey bush. + + + +Range. +Northwestern Himalayas east to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Used for dysentery. + + + +Notes. + +Reported medicinal uses for this species include treatment of headache, tiger bite, carbuncle, cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, eye, and sores ( +Duke 2009 +). The seed is said to produce a sub-acid drink when boiled ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/93/63/7793634F343E8DD8E2E876B9A11BAA1C.xml b/data/77/93/63/7793634F343E8DD8E2E876B9A11BAA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a7c68985c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/93/63/7793634F343E8DD8E2E876B9A11BAA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycoperdon radiatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1654. 1763 + + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lister in +J. Bot. +51: 163. 1913): +Linnaeus filius +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1287.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Diderma radiatum +(L.) Morgan + +( +Didymiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/93/E3/7793E3CE8D0C3B94D660698448DD9573.xml b/data/77/93/E3/7793E3CE8D0C3B94D660698448DD9573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff73db5aa15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/93/E3/7793E3CE8D0C3B94D660698448DD9573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes C.L. Koch, 1847 + + + + +Lithobius curtipes +- +Striganova and Poryadina 2005 +: 226; +Bukhkalo and Sergeeva 2012 +: 61; +Sergeeva 2013 +: 530-532. + + +Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes +- +Nefediev et al. 2016d +: 263, 260: map; +2017b +: 116, 117: map; +2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 219, 218: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 subadult ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, 13.07.2015, +leg +. P.N.; 1 ♀ (ZMUM), foot of S slope, +Padus avium +and +Populus tremula +stand near brook, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (litter), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 12.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 2 ♂♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♂♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♂♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (litter), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 6 ♂♂, 2 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N.; 1 subadult ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Palaearctic: the species displays extremely wide distribution in Europe, Asian Russia, the Near East and the Arabian Peninsula, also in northern Mongolia. In Siberia +L. curtipes +has been reported from the Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen and Tomsk areas, the Altai and Krasnoyarsk provinces and the Republic of Altai ( +Nefediev et al. 2016d +, +2017b +, +c +). + + + +Remarks. +Despite a wide geographical range, and its high ecological valence, in the study area, the species inhabits mainly the northern slope. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/94/11/779411CECE52A825C432866FD4751143.xml b/data/77/94/11/779411CECE52A825C432866FD4751143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed82763ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/94/11/779411CECE52A825C432866FD4751143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diplazon scutatorius Teunissen, 1943 + + + + +pilosus +Uchida, 1957 + + +tetragonopsis +Uchida, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Thirion (1987) +; +Diplazon tetragonopsis +is listed as a synonym of +tetragonus +by +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +but +Diller (1982) +and +Klopfstein (2014) +treat it as a synonym of +scutatorius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/94/AD/7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FC.xml b/data/77/94/AD/7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf84be21fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/94/AD/7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Die Myriopoden der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie + + + +Author + +R. Latzel + +text + +1880 +Hölder + +Wien + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +Latzel-1880-Lithobius-leptopus + + + + + +Lithobius +leptopus + +n. sp. + + + + +(λεπτός, +duenn +, πούς, Fuss.) + + + + +Robustus, laevis; rufo-brunneus vel castaneus, obsolete fuscofasciatus, pedibus fusco-luteis, laminis ventralibus brunneis. Antennae dimidium corpus longitudine vix aequantes, 40-47- articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 13-23, in series 4-5 digesti. Coxae pedum max. Dentibus 16-20 brevissimus armatae. Lamina dorsalis 6. angulis posticis fere rectis vel curtis; laminae d. 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posticis valde productis. Pori coxales numerosi, indistincte multiseriati, rotundi. Pedes anales longiores, valde graciles, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 3, 1 armati, articuli I. margine laterali inermi. Genitalium femin. unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. Long. +16-25 mm +, lat. +2.5-3.4 mm +. + + + + +Syn. 1876. +Lithob. +spec.? Latzel, Jahrb. d. nat. Landesmus. von +Kaernt +. p. 97. + + + + +Koerper +fast parallelrandig, im Allgemeinen glatt und sehr +glaenzend +, oft nur an den Beinen deutlich behaart. Grundfarbe bald etwas heller, bald dunkler gelbbraun, rothbraun bis kastanienbraun. Beine +braeunlichgelb +oder +braeunlich +mit gelben Tarsen. Bauch stets braun. +Kopfflaeche +ein wenig hinter der Mitte durch einen schwarz-lichen Fleck gezeichnet; manchmal zeigt der Hinterkopf rechts und links eine derartige Zeichnung. Kopfspitze meist heller als der +uebrige +Kopf, ins +Roethlichgelbe +geneigt. Auf der Mitte der +Ruecken-schilde +verlaeuft +ein seitlich verwaschenes, also undeutliches dunkles +Laengsband +, das nur selten ganz fehlt. - +Laenge +des +Koerpers +16 bis 25 mm +, Breite +2.5-3.4 mm +. + + +Kopf sehr glatt oder nur wenig uneben, ebenso lang als breit. +Fuehler +behaart, ziemlich lang, 39-47gliedrig (Normalz. 42 oder 43). Ocellen 13-23, normal 16-21, in der Stellung: 1+4, 4, 3, 1-1 + 4,4,4,3-1 +5,4,4,3-1+4,4,5,3-1+5,5,4,3-1+4,5,4,3,1- 1+4,4,5,5-1+4,5,5,4,2-1+4,3,5,5,3-1+4,5,4,5,4. Das hinterste Aeugelchen der obersten Reihe ist +gewoehnlich +rund, seltener etwas oval und fast +groesser +als das querovale Einzelauge. Die Reihen verlaufen fast gerade. + + +Hueften +des Kieferfusspaares mit breitem, geradem oder fast geradem Vorderrande, welcher in der Mitte sehr wenig oder gar +nicht +eingebuchtet und mit 8 + 8, 8 + 9, 9 + 9 oder gar 10 + 10 kurzen und stumpfen +Zaehnchen +bewaffnet ist, deren +aeussere +weiter auseinander +gerueckt +sind, als die inneren. +Hueftflaeche +mit deutlicher +Laengsfurche +. + + +Der 6. +Rueckenschild +entweder mit fast gerundeten Hinterrandsecken oder in recht kurze, stumpfe +Zahnfortsaetze +ausgezogen; der 7., 9., 11. und 13. +Rueckenschild +aber mit ziemlich +kraeftigen +, manchmal spitzen, meist aber breiten und dann Weniger spitzen +Zahnfortsaetzen +versehen. Die einzelnen Schilde sind fast eben, die hinteren ein wenig +koernig +rauh. Der letzte +Rueckenschild +zeigt +oefters +vor dem Hinterrande zwei divergirende oder bogig +gekruemmte +Laengseindruecke +, die auch spurenweise auf dem vorangehenden Schilde auftreten +koennen +. - Bauchschilde schwach grubig uneben. + + +Die Beine sind +sproede +und gebrechlich, besonders die hintersten Paare (im Tode +gewoehnlich +bauchwaerts +eingekruemmt +und schwer streckbar). Bedornung des 1. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,1-2,2,1-2 selten: 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,3,3,2. Die beiden letzten Beinpaare, wie die +uebrigen +, sehr +duenn +und sehr lang, zumal die Analbeine, welche +10-13.5 mm +messen. Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,2, selten 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,3,1. Die +Huefte +der Analbeine ist an der Aussenseite niemals mit einem Dorne versehen. Klaue der Analbeine schmal, stets einfach, die der +uebrigen +mit (1-)2 deutlichen Nebenklauen. Die Schiene der beiden letzten Beinpaare besitzt auf der Oberseite zwei +linienfoermige +, schwache +Laengsfurchen +, die manchmal undeutlich sind; auch kann (bei ♂) am Grunde desselben Gliedes oberseits eine ziemlich breite +Laengs-grube +auftreten. + + +Die +Hueften +der vier letzten Beinpaare sind stark +ausgehoehlt +und nach hinten in eine Spitze ausgezogen. Poren zahlreich, ohne Ordnung durcheinander oder fast gereiht, rund. +Huefte +des 12. Beinpaares mit 7-13 Poren, von denen 1-3, am Innenrande der +Hueftfurche +gelegene, +groesser +sind, als die +uebrigen +. +Huefte +des 15. Beinpaares mit 25-33 Poren, von denen 6-8 am Innenrande der +Hueftfurche +gereiht und +groesser +sind, als die anderen. + + +Genitalanhaenge +der +Maennchen +denen von +Lith. grossipes +aehnlich +, lang und +duenn +, stark behaart. Bauchplatte des weiblichen + + +Genitalsegmentes +stark behaart und in der Mitte tief der +Laenge +nach gefurcht. Die +Genitalanhaenge +langborstig behaart, mit 2 + 2 oder 2 + 3 in seltenen +Faellen +mit 3 + 3 oder gar 4 + 2 ziemlich schlanken, rasch zugespitzten Sporen. Sind mehr als 2 Paare von Sporen vorhanden, so sind die inneren Viel +duenner +und +kuerzer +als die +aeusseren +. Die Klaue ist ungetheilt, stark +gekruemmt +und spitz. + +Juvenis. + +Koerper +11-14.5 mm +lang, +1.7-2.2 mm +breit; +Fuehler +mit 33-38 Gliedern, deren letztes sehr lang ist; Augen +9-16 in +der Stellung: 1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4,4,3,3 - 1 + 3,3,2. +Hueftzaehne +sehr kurz, in der Zahl 7 + 7 oder 7 + 8 oder 8 + 8. Bedornung der beiden letzten Beinpaare sowie bei Erwachsenen. +Hueftloecher +in mehreren unordentlichen Reihen: 5, 7, 7, 10. Die Klauen und Sporne der weiblichen +Genitalanhaenge +sind noch +duenn +und sehr spitz, das innere Paar der Sporen fehlt oft noch, so dass dann nur ein Paar vorhanden ist. + +Immaturus. + +Koerper +7-10 mm +lang, +1-1.5 mm +breit. +Fuehler +mit 25,27 oder 33 Gliedern. Augen 4-9 in der Stellung: 1 + 3, 3, 2-1+3,2,2-1+3,2,1-1+3,2-1+2,1. Ueberall ist die hinterste Ocelle der oberen Reihe gross und rund. +Hueftzaehne +6+6, selten 7+6, auf fasst geradlinigem, in der Mitte nicht eingebuchtetem Rande. Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,1 seltener 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,2. Bedornung der Analbeine: 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,3,1 oder 1,0,3,0,0/0,1,3,2,1. Klaue stets einfach. +Hueftloecher +4, 4, 5, 6 oder 4, 4, 4, 5 oder 3, 3, 3, 3, +ueberall +je 3 in einer, die +uebrigen +in einer zweiten Reihe oder ungereiht. Von den +Genitalanhaengen +gewahrt man +hoechstens +winzige +Knoespchen +. Die Thierchen sind braungelb, +Rueckenmitte +und +Seitenraender +der Schilde, sowie die +Kopfflaeche +etwas dunkler. ( +Fuehler +und Beine +koennen +opalisiren.) + +Pullus. + +Thierchen mit 10 fertigen und 2 sprossenden Beinpaaren, messen +4.5-4.8 mm +in die +Laenge +, +0.9 mm +in die Breite, haben 17 oder 18 +Fuehlerglieder +, worunter das Endglied lang und +walzenfoermig +ist, besitzen jederseits 2-3 Ocellen, 4 + 4 sehr kleine +Hueftzaehnchen +und sind +gelbbraeunlich +gefaerbt +. Andere Entwicklungsstufen unbekannt. + + +Es +wurden untersucht und verglichen: 80 erwachsene Individuen, 10 von der Form Juvenis, 5 von Immaturus und 3 von Pullus. Dieselben stammen aus +Kaernten +, +Oberoesterreich +und Salzburg, Tirol, dem +oesterr +. +Kuestenlande +, Dalmatien, Steiermark, Krain und +Niederoesterreich +. Je +suedlicher +, desto +haeufiger +. Sie lieben sehr schattige, feuchte und zugleich wild verwachsene steinige Orte. + + + + +Anmerkung. Obwohl es nicht +unmoeglich +ist, dass die vorliegende Species mit der von L. Koch unter dem Namen + +Lith. + +punctulatus +C. Koch + + +(Die Myr-Gatt. +Lithob. +p. 30) beschriebenen Art identisch ist, so konnte doch +fuer +diese Individuen der genannte Name nicht beibehalten werden, weil es fast sicher ist, dass C. Koch, der Urheber desselben, ganz andere Thiere darunter verstand (vgl. C. Koch, Syst. d. Myr. p. 147 und Die Myr. I. Bd. p. 68). Die Individuen L. +Koch's +waren aus Dalmatien und Griechenland. - Von der +naechstfolgenden +Art, + +L. terreus +Fedr. + +, unterscheidet sich +Lith. leptopus +, abgesehen von der ganz anderen +Faerbung +durch +groessere +Anzahl der +Hueftzaehne +und dadurch, dass seine +Fuesse +, mit Ausnahme der einklauigen Analbeine, alle deutlich dreiklauig sind. Uebrigens ist die Beschreibung von +Lith. terreus +viel zu ungenau. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/96/45/77964528018244F21830EB22C098A107.xml b/data/77/96/45/77964528018244F21830EB22C098A107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f506b9a738b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/96/45/77964528018244F21830EB22C098A107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Rhus +cobbe + +, +spec. nov. + + + +9. Rhus foliis ternatis: foliolis ovatis acuminatis serratis, pedunculis tomentosis. + +Rhois trifoliatae frutex salwaccensis, floribus juliformibus. +Pet. mus. 678. Raj. dendr.58. + + +Kobbae. +Fl. zeyl. 441. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/96/5B/77965B5A638A5010A2E24B9471853C61.xml b/data/77/96/5B/77965B5A638A5010A2E24B9471853C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea365d4c9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/96/5B/77965B5A638A5010A2E24B9471853C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +7. + +Photinia crassifolia +H. Lév. + +, Flore du Kouy-Tchéou 349. 1915. + + + + + +≡ + +Pyrus crassifolia +(H. Lév.) M. F. Fay & Christenh. + +, Global Fl. 4: 101. 2018. + + + + + += + +Photinia cavaleriei +H. Lév. + +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 66. 1912. later homonym. non + +H +. Lév., +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 334. 1907 + +. + +Type: +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: Tin-fan (= Huishui), +June 1909 +, + +J +. Cavalerie 3571 + +( +holotype +: +E +[barcode + +E +00011309 + +!]). Image of +holotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00011309 +. + + + + + += + +Photinia crassifolia var. denticulata +Cardot + +, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 372. 1918. + +Type: +CHINA +. +Guizhou +, San-chouen (= Anshun), 1910, + +J +. Cavalerie 3571 - pp + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Pathak et al. (2021: 39) +: +P +[barcode + +P +02143157 + +!]; +isotype +: +P +[barcode + +P +02143156 + +!]). Image of +lectotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143157 +. + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Guizhou +: Gan-chouen (= +Anshun +), + +April 1912 + +, + +J. Cavalerie +3571 + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Pathak et al. (2021: 39) +: +E +[barcode +E 00284677 +!]; +isolectotype +: +P +[barcode +P 02143158 +!]) + +. Image of +lectotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p02143158 +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, and +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/96/BF/7796BFC2F656F61DFA2DE9CCCB7BF7CB.xml b/data/77/96/BF/7796BFC2F656F61DFA2DE9CCCB7BF7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c83385e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/96/BF/7796BFC2F656F61DFA2DE9CCCB7BF7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erythrina corallodendrum +Linnaeus var. +orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 706. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 5175. + + + +Lectotype +(Krukoff & Barneby in +Lloydia +37: 431. 1974): [icon] + +"Mouricou" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 6: 13, t. 7. 1686. + + + + +Current name: + +Erythrina variegata +L. var. +orientalis +(L.) Merr. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/96/C0/7796C0DC6373E4DE2162D38AC2CCBB00.xml b/data/77/96/C0/7796C0DC6373E4DE2162D38AC2CCBB00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c115d7dab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/96/C0/7796C0DC6373E4DE2162D38AC2CCBB00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pamphilius albopictus (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Lyda albopicta +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shinohara (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/96/C4/7796C453DFDC15B37973876924B3B0E5.xml b/data/77/96/C4/7796C453DFDC15B37973876924B3B0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6458e138094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/96/C4/7796C453DFDC15B37973876924B3B0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Leptomys elegans +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Leptomys elegans +Thomas 1897 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 610 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +(= "British New +Guinea +"), Central Province, Astrolabe Range behind Port Moresby. The specimen was collected by Dr. Lamberto Loria between 1890 and 1893 and +Tate (1951:223) +claimed that "Loria collected in the Astrolabe Range behind Port Moresby," but +Laurie and Hill, 1954:132 +noted that no exact locality was published. + +Thomas (1897 +a +:4) + +, however wrote that Loria’s localities "are mostly between the Owen Stanley Range and the sea, in or near the watershed of the Kemp Welch river," an area that would include the Astrolabe Range and adjacent Sogeri Plateau + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Elegant Leptomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Papua New Guinea +; known only by specimens from area of Mount Sisa below +1200 m +( +Dwyer, 1984 +) and the Kikori River Basin at +450 m +( +Leary and Seri, 1997 +) in +Southern Highlands Province +, the Wharton Range at +1253 m +and Astrolabe Range at +410-520 m +(near and northwest of Port Morseby), and Mt Dayman at + +700 +m in + +the Manau Range; limits unknown (Flannery, 1995 +a +). Flannery (1995 +a +) also recorded +three specimens +collected at +800 m +on Mount Victory in +Oro Province +in the E peninsula. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Poorly represented in museum collections. +Leary and Seri (1997) +collected three from the Kikori +River +Basin in S +Papua +, one from +450 m +, the other from +1280-1300 m +. They grumbled about Musser and Carleton’s (1993) reference to original published descriptions as a revision of + +Leptomys + +and that these primary literature sources were unclear in distinguishing + +L. elegans + +from + +L. ernstmayri + +, but were still able to determine their +three specimens +to be the stockier species as Flannery (1995 +a +) and Rümmler (1938) had described + +L. elegans + +. +Cole et al. (1997) +obtained + +Leptomys + +from the E flank of Mt Dayman in E +Papua +and interestingly had no problem separating their specimens as different from + +L. elegans + +using the primary literature referenced by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/97/8A/77978ABB48AE60925908718B7B98F870.xml b/data/77/97/8A/77978ABB48AE60925908718B7B98F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d07a59ea64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/97/8A/77978ABB48AE60925908718B7B98F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Listera ovata +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +20-50 cm +hoch + +. +Staengel +steif aufrecht, + +ueber +dem Grund mit 2 fast +gegenstaendigen +, +breit-eifoermigen +, derben +Blaettern + +. +Blueten +in einer langen, allseitswendigen, 20-40 +bluetigen +Traube. + +Perigonblaetter +gruen + +, oft mit rotem Rand, zusammenneigend, +3-4 mm +lang. + +Lippe +gelbgruen + +, +6-8 mm +lang, nach vorn verbreitert, bis etwa zur Mitte eingeschnitten, mit stumpfen, kaum spreizenden Lappen. Kein Sporn. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosses Zweiblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Listere +ovale + +, + +Grande +listere + +Nome italiano: + +Listera +maggiore + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/98/23/7798237C7AC87461D248ADDC8364D08D.xml b/data/77/98/23/7798237C7AC87461D248ADDC8364D08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5a68016ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/98/23/7798237C7AC87461D248ADDC8364D08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Atriplex gardneri var. cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 256; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607507; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 259; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607505; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 266; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Atriplexgardneri(Moq.)D. Dietr.var.cuneata (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Caryophyllales; family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Atriplex; specificEpithet: gardneri; infraspecificEpithet: cuneata; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Nelson) S.L. Welsh; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Dry streambed approx 500 m northeast of Mars Desert Research Station "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'27.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 20, 2014 +; habitat: Silty dry streambed; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607506; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This was one of the most commonly encountered species in the vicinity of MDRS (Fig. 23), and was seen on sandy desert flats throughout the study area. This species displays a great deal of phenotypic plasticity throughout its range, and hybridizes readily wth other sympatric species of +Atriplex +, complicating taxonomic delimitation ( +Stutz 1978 +). Previously recorded in the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Atriplex cuneata +A. Nelson ( +Harris 1983 +), here we follow +Welsh (2003) +in treating this taxon at the subspecies level. + +Supplemental Files: CAN 607507 (Suppl. material 24), CAN 607505 (Suppl. material 25), CAN 607506 (Suppl. material 26). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/98/24/779824A9D7126920D89DE46527934771.xml b/data/77/98/24/779824A9D7126920D89DE46527934771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ee20d5c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/98/24/779824A9D7126920D89DE46527934771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Sitonini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Sitonisidae +Gistel, 1848: [8] [stem: Siton-]. Type genus: +Sitones +Schoenherr +, 1840 [syn. of +Sitona +Germar, 1817]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/98/53/7798530C853754E683F7D7E32D47691F.xml b/data/77/98/53/7798530C853754E683F7D7E32D47691F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba6e41d97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/98/53/7798530C853754E683F7D7E32D47691F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Shovkoon, Dmitry F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3489 +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; shovkoon. d @ googlemail. com & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branisovska 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +shovkoon.d@googlemail.com + + + +Author + +Trofimova, Tatyana A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3266 +Laboratory of Animal Systematic and Faunistic Samara State University, ul. Ac. Pavlova 1, Samara, 443011, Russia; apamea @ mail. ru + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +47 + + +57 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 +2367-5365-47-57 +18BDAA9F5AE5479ABC3D1998C8193791 +4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724 + + + + +Carriola Swinhoe, 1922, stat. rev. + + + + +Carriola +Swinhoe, 1922. Type species: +Leucoma ecnomoda +Swinhoe, 1907; by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally, + +Carriola + +is recognized by the beige-green ground colour of the wings and the unique pattern of hyaline windows, the largest of which occupy the discal cell and the hyaline satellite spot between it and the apex. In females, the wings are almost entirely transparent, with the exception of the basal and marginal areas, where the scale covering is preserved. A characteristic feature of the + +Carriola + +forewing venation is the presence of the RS1-RS4 cell (Fig. +2 +) which not present in the + +Arctornis + +species we studied (Fig. +1 +). The RS1 vein anastomoses briefly with RS2-S3. RS2 and RS3 is also anastomosed over a third of the length of RS3 (Fig. +2 +). The tymbal organs on the third abdominal sternum of the male + +Carriola + +are absent (Fig. +4 +), unlike in + +Arctornis + +, where they are pocket-like and well developed (Fig. +3 +). The male genitalia of + +Carriola + +are similar in general structure to those of + +Arctornis + +(Fig. +5c +), but differ clearly in the absence of the saccular pocket at the base of the valva and the peculiar long and slender harp that emerges from this saccular pocket in + +Arctornis + +species (Fig. +5b +). + +Carriola + +females have a medial oval projection of sternum VII covering the anterior margin of the antrum, whereas in + +Arctornis + +females sternum VII is unmodified (Fig. +6 +). The shape and size of the pseudopapillae differ in + +Arctornis + +and + +Carriola + +: in + +Carriola + +the pseudopapillae of the females are weakly sclerotised, with small setae, elongated and uniformly narrow; in + +Arctornis + +the pseudopapillae are broader and gradually narrow towards the apex. The female genitalia are characterised by a reduction of the anterior apophyses, as found in some + +Arctornis + +species. The signum in the bursa is large and scobinated, but in contrast to + +Arctornis + +it is not elongated but clearly heart-shaped ( + +Arctornis ecnomoda + +species group) or triangular with rounded edges ( + +Arctornis fenestrata + +species group). + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Frons and vertex golden-brown or black (see + +C. zolotuhini + +sp. nov.) and covered with dense drooping scales, with small tufts at base of antennae. Eyes large and round. Labial palpi bent obliquely upwards, densely hairy, pale on the underside in the same colour as abdomen, orange above. Male antennae bipectinate with long branches, female antennae similar in structure but less developed. + +Thorax +. + +Patagia, tegulae and thorax golden-beige in colour and covered with dense hair scales. Legs covered with golden-brown scales for most species of + +Carriola + +except + +C. zolotuhini + +sp. nov. (see under this species). Tibiae of forelegs densely covered with orange-coloured hair scales. Epiphysis present in males and absent in females. The 'formula' of the tibial spur is 0-2-4 (Figs +7-9 +). +Forewings +(Figs +10 +- +27 +) triangular, forewing margin/costa in both sexes in a ratio of about 1.2:1. The upper side of forewing of male beige-green in colour, with two hyaline windows. Central window occupies the central cell and covers up to half the length of cells M2-M3, M3-CuA1, CuA1-CuA2, and CuA2-1+2A, and bordered by clearly visible antemedial and subterminal lines (Fig. +2 +). Hyaline satellite located between it and apex in Rs4-M1, and confined to postmedial and subterminal lines. Chevron-shaped discal spot forming a characteristic triangle with postmedial line. Underside of forewings lighter and less contrasting background, without distinct pattern of bands, hyaline windows lined outwards with brown or black scales. + + +Hindwings +(Figs +10 +- +27 +) triangular with rounded apex. General outline of pattern, colour, and the way the hyaline windows are arranged repeat the forewing. There are often two hyaline satellite windows, the second of which is located between the veins Sc+R1-Rs. Hindwings of females with more extensive hyaline areas, which include satellite spots extending over the entire wing from the subbasal to terminal line. Live moths with light green veins and hyaline windows also greenish in colour. However, this pigment is not permanent and changes to yellow in collections. + +Abdomen +. + +Abdominal segments hairy, comparatively slender, mostly covered with beige scales. Underside with lighter golden tones. +Male genitalia +(Figs +28-36 +). Uncus short, broad towards base and supplemented by modified caudal process of tergum VIII - superuncus. Valva elongate, one third to one quarter as wide as long, simple, undivided, without processes or with medial costal process. Juxta U-shaped with distinct lateral lobes. Aedeagus short, half as wide as long, strongly bevelled at its anterior and posterior end. The everted vesica round, without cornuti, covered with very small spines. +Female genitalia +(Figs +37-44 +). Posterior margin of sternum VII with medial oval projection covering antrum. Papillae anales weakly sclerotised, broad and rounded. Pseudopapillae membranous, uniformly narrow and covered with small setae. Anterior apophyses reduced. Posterior apophyses slender and as long as lobes of papillae anales. The antrum bowl-shaped, small. Ductus bursae membranous, as long as lobe of papillae anales, strongly narrowed before antrum, and gradually widened before corpus bursae. Corpus bursae rounded, rather short, and as long as ductus. Signum present, as large as a third or half of corpus bursae, generally scobinated and distinctly heart-shaped ( + +Carriola ecnomoda + +species group) or triangular with rounded edges ( + +Carriola fenestrata + +species group). + + + +Remarks. + +The differences in the configuration of the valva, and the shape of the signum, indicate a division into two morphological species groups within + +Carriola + +. The species of the + +Carriola ecnomoda + +group have a simple, elongated valva without sclerotised processes, and a heart-shaped signum, while the group of + +Carriola fenestrata + +species is characterised by the presence of well-sclerotised costal processes in the valva and a rounded, triangular signum in the bursa of the female genitalia. + + + +Biology. + +The flight period is from January to December in lowland and mountain forests. + +Carriola zolotuhini + +sp. nov., + +C. polyakovi + +sp. nov., + +C. shorokhovi + +sp. nov., prefer lowland forests, although the last species also occurs at an elevation of 1140 m.a.s.l.; + +C. ecnomoda + +, + +C. witti + +sp. nov., + +C. thyridophora +C. seminsula + +, + +C. saturnioides + +, and + +C. fenestrata + +occur at elevations of up to 1200-1600 m.a.s.l. + + +The host plant is only known for + +C. ecnomoda + +, whose caterpillars feed on + +Durio zibethinus + +( +Bombacaceae +) according to +Holloway (1999) +. + + + +Distribution. + +(Figs +45-53 +). China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sundaland, the Lesser Sunda Islands and Sulawesi, and the Philippines. + + + + +Check-list of + +Carriola + +Swinhoe, 1922 + + + + +Carriola ecnomoda + +species group + + + + +C. ecnomoda + +(Swinhoe, 1907) + + + +C. thyridophora + +(Hampson, [1893]) + + + +C. witti + +sp. nov. + + + +C. seminsula + +(Strand, 1914) + + + +C. saturnioides + +(Snellen, 1879) + + + +C. polyakovi + +sp. nov. + + + +C. shorokhovi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Carriola fenestrata + +species group + + + + +C. fenestrata + +(Hampson, [1893]) + + + +C. zolotuhini + +sp. nov. + + + +Review of species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/98/8E/77988E3E6EDE518ABA3517DD032EF95B.xml b/data/77/98/8E/77988E3E6EDE518ABA3517DD032EF95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf5ce51c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/98/8E/77988E3E6EDE518ABA3517DD032EF95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + +Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983 + + + + +Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri +Eitschberger, 1983; Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 154; TL: Piemonte, Italy (original description) + + + +Description. + +Spring form: male (Fig. +11O +): both wings white on the upperside and a pale yellowish hue on the underside. Apical spot blackish, sub-triangularly extending along veins to outer margin with moderately suffusion, sometimes reached vein CuA2. The 2nd and 3rd spot completely absent while the 1st and outer spot faintly developed to absent on the upperside. Underside with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd spot distinct to rather faintly developed, outer spot variable. Female (Fig. +11P +): both wings pale yellowish to yellowish with intensively brownish suffusion on the upperside while yellowish on the underside, but clearly in the apical 2/5 of discocell on the upperside of forewings. Hindwings with dark powder moderately developed along veins. Summer form: male (Fig. +11Q +): both wings clearly whitish with dark powder moderately developed along veins on the underside, the 1st discal spot distinctly developed and the outer spot moderately present while other spots absent to rather faintly developed on both sides. Females (Fig. +11R +) both wings with intensively brownish or grey suffusion on the upperside while pale yellowish on the underside; upperside with the 1st, 2nd and outer spot distinctly developed and a trend of 3rd spot; discocell on the upperside of forewings almost full of dark suffusion. Hindwings with dark powder developed along veins. + + + +Distribution. +Italy (S. W. Alps) + + +Phenology. +Bivoltine from June to September + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +5G +) tegumen broad on the basal part while moderately narrower extends to the terminal part; basal part of uncus slightly narrower as terminal part of tegumen with its median part slightly convex, apical half of uncus digitation. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. +6F +) posterior apophysis comparatively robust; inner distal of sterigma slightly up-curved extend to center; inner basal of sterigma setose, acute-angled connected at the basal margin; signum with its apical cordiform part elongated, moderately tapering to the basal. + + + +Note. +This taxon was included in our phylogenetic analysis to clarify its relationship with morphologically similar taxa distributed in China and adjacent regions. In fact, this taxon occurs far away from East Asia. Our results also show that East Asian taxa can be clearly distinguished from this taxon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/10/779910BB3E5AB40CBE4B28D5D3C045D9.xml b/data/77/99/10/779910BB3E5AB40CBE4B28D5D3C045D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba691f69c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/10/779910BB3E5AB40CBE4B28D5D3C045D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia picturata Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 1833204-209Morphbank 32 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.83 mm (n=1). Color of head: pale brown, becoming darker at vertex. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: punctate rugulose throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugulose. Occipital rim: comprised of small to miniscule cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. +Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. + +Color +of mesosoma in female: variably orange to brown. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: longitudinally rugulose posteriorly, transversely rugulose anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, coarsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural tr +iangle +: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: rugulose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: coxae and trochanters yellow, otherwise pale brown, hindlegs the darkest. + +Color of metasoma in female: yellow, posterior corners of T2-T4 dark brown. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: obliquely strigose. Punctation of T4 in female: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: sparse in medial third, moderately dense laterally. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures along lateral margin. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate in apical two-thirds, white spot near apex, two white patches medially at anterior and posterior margins. Color of hind wing: hyaline throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 204-209. 101 +Trichoteleia picturata +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2135904). 204 Lateral habitus 205 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 206 Dorsal habitus 207 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 208 Head, anterior view 209 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia picturata +is similar to +Trichoteleia cincta +, +Trichoteleia delilah +, and +Trichoteleia zuparkoi +and shares with them the pattern of coloration on the forewings. It can be separated from +Trichoteleia cincta +by the punctate rugulose sculpture below the median ocellus (Fig. 208), from +Trichoteleia delilah +by the absence of a basiconic sensillum on A7, and from +Trichoteleia zuparkoi +by longitudinally rugulose sculpture in the posterior half of the medial mesoscutum (Fig. 207). + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival epithet picturata, meaning +"painted" +, refers to the color pattern of the forewing in this species. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243412] + + +Material Examined. +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., 20.4km (219°) SW Antanambao, leaf mold / rotten wood / rainforest, #1990, Manongarivo Special Reserve, 14°02.8'S 48°24.1'E, 1860m, 3.XI.1998, sifted litter, B. L. Fisher, CASENT 2135904 (deposited in CASC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/16/7799166F15F5BE0A15E4529FC700CF6D.xml b/data/77/99/16/7799166F15F5BE0A15E4529FC700CF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a009f1f9751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/16/7799166F15F5BE0A15E4529FC700CF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus serrasalmi Van Every & Kristky, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Serrasalmus rhombeus + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Agua +Branca stream, Pitinga River. + + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33392 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from CHIOC collected in the +Uatuma +River (Amazonas State). Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + + +Reference. + +Van Every and Kristky (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/3C/77993CE9FA2BF1B6D341BB3B9B3971CD.xml b/data/77/99/3C/77993CE9FA2BF1B6D341BB3B9B3971CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffa57cdf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/3C/77993CE9FA2BF1B6D341BB3B9B3971CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Paraheterospilus ceciliaensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 9 +B-D + + + +Female. +Body size: 1.5 mm. Color: body dark brown, metasoma often partially or completely lighter brown; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum brown; legs yellow; wing veins, including stigma, brown, stigma rarely yellow at apex. Head: vertex usually smooth, often weakly transversely striate behind ocelli, dorsal-lateral corners sharply angled at upper eye margin; frons smooth; face weakly striate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space about 1/4 eye height; ocelli small, ocell-ocular distance about 4 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 15 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli shallow, scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in small triangular costate area; scutellum usually smooth, occasionally weakly granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly granulate, often smooth just above precoxal sulcus; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum sharply declivous posteriorly, dorsal surface short, basal median areas margined but short, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinct, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r about 1/2 length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU equal to or slightly shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first metasomal tergum longitudinally costate, raised median area margined, declivous anteriorly and transversely costate, length of tergum about equal to apical width; second metasomal tergum longitudinally costate, width about 4 times median length; anterior transverse groove slightly sinuate; posterior transverse groove very weak or absent; third and following terga smooth; ovipositor slightly less than 1/2 length of metasoma. + + +Male. +Essentially as in female; width of second metasomal tergum about 3 times apical width; hind wing with stigma. + + +Holotype female: +Top label (white, printed) - Est. Pitilia, 700m, 9km S [;] Sta. Cecilia, P.N.Guana- [;] caste, Prov. Guan. COSTA [;] RICA, D.Garcia, 4-14 nov [;] 1991, L.N.330200-880200; second label (white, printed) - INBio bar code; third label (red, printed) - HOLOTYPE [;] Paraheterospilus [;] ceciliaensis Marsh. Deposited in INBC. + + +Paratypes. + +7 +♀♀ +, 4 ♂♂, same data as holotype with additional collectors P.Rios and C. Moraga, and dates Ago 1991, 23 set a 14 oct 1992, 10 a 17 jun, 31 mar a 15 abr 1992, 3-18 Oct 1991 and 4-25 Nov 1991 (INBC). 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 5km, [;] W. Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] vi-vii.1991, viii-ix.1991 and xi-xii.1991, P. Hanson [;] Malaise nr. second growth (ESUW). 1 ♂, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] P.N. Guanacaste [;] below Pitilia, 500m [;] 7-8.iii.1990, J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Heredia [;] Chilamate, 75m [;] 25/III/1989 [;] col. Hanson & Godoy (ESUW). 1 ♀, PANAMA: Colon Pr. [;] Rio Guanche, 5km [;] S Portobelo, el. 100 ft. [;] +9°30.202'N +, +79°39.903'W +[;] 18.vii.1999, J. Wooley (TAMU). + + + +Comments. + +This species differs from +Paraheterospilus eumekus +and +Paraheterospilus wilbotgardus +in its shorter and squat body, the shorter metasomal tergum 2 and the shorter antenna. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the locality where most of the type series was collected, Cecilia Station in Guanacaste National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/3F/77993FE0E9406DD8A6324734B06B12BE.xml b/data/77/99/3F/77993FE0E9406DD8A6324734B06B12BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f29774e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/3F/77993FE0E9406DD8A6324734B06B12BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004 + + + + +Tetraserica +Ahrens, 2004: 168 (type species by original designation: +Neoserica gestroi +Brenske, 1898). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body moderately large to large (6-12 mm), mostly dark brown; ventral surface reddish brown; dorsal surface dull and glabrous. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins moderately convex and convergent to strongly rounded anterior angles, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface weakly convex, moderately shiny, finely and densely punctate; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, flat and weakly curved medially; ocular canthus short and triangular, impunctate, with a single terminal seta. Frons dull, with sparse, fine punctures, with single erect setae beside each eye. Antenna yellowish, with 10 antennomeres; club composed of 4 antennomeres in male, straight, rarely longer than 1.5 times as the remaining antennomeres combined; club in female composed of 3 antennomeres, as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. +Pronotum moderately wide and strongly convex, lateral margins evenly convex, more strongly narrowed anteriorly towards sharp and slightly produced anterior angles. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex, with fine complete marginal line. Posterior angles blunt or strongly rounded. Surface finely and densely punctate, except minute setae glabrous, lateral and lateral anterior margins sparsely setose. Hypomeron not carinate. Scutellum triangular, finely and densely punctate. + +Elytra oblong, widest just behind middle, striae distinctly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate, intervals distinctly convex, with coarse and dense punctures concentrated along striae, with very minute setae in punctures; epipleural edge robust, ending at weakly curved and slightly blunt external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border with a broad fringe of microtrichomes (100 +x +). + +Ventral surface weakly shiny, finely and densely punctate, metasternum sparsely covered with fine, short, or very minute setae, metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a robust seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Pygidium weakly convex and dull, densely punctate, without smooth midline, almost glabrous, but with a few longer setae along apical margin; pygidium without strong sexual dimorphism. + +Legs +moderately wide; femora finely and sparsely punctate; metafemur wide and moderately shiny or dull, anterior margin acute, posterior margin smooth ventrally and only weakly widened in apical half, posterior margin smooth dorsally, with a few short setae basally. Metatibia moderately wide to wide and moderately long, widest at half of metatibial length, dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines; lateral face finely and sparsely punctate; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae, medial face smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation with a shallow sinuation. Tarsomeres with fine, very dense setae ventrally on distal half, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate, dorsally smooth; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and glabrous; first metatarsomere slightly shorter than two following tarsomeres combined, one third of its length longer than dorsal tibial spine. Protibia short, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of both claws bluntly truncate at apex. + +Aedoeagus. Phallobasis with a more or less long median ventral extension. + + +Remarks. + +So far seven species from Himalaya and the type species from Myanmar have been formally assigned to +Tetraserica +( +Ahrens 2004 +; Ahrens and Fabrizi 2009). Most other oriental species (so far grouped with ' +Neoserica +') await taxonomic revision. +Tetraserica +differs from closely related genera +Microserica +Brenske, 1894, and +Trioserica +Moser, 1922, by the lacking ventral carina of hypomeron. From +Microserica +it also differs by the lacking sexual dimorphism of the pygidium, from +Trioserica +by the bidentate protibia. In contrast to the +Microserica +, species of +Tetraserica +are active at night and are attracted by light. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus is distributed almost in the entire Oriental region; we know described species so far assigned to " +Neoserica +" from Philippines, Indochina, Sumatra, and Borneo ( +Ahrens 2004 +). Except in Meghalaya and Himalaya, the genus does not occur on Indian subcontinent south of the Ganges. + + + + +Key to the Chinese species of +Tetraserica +(♂♂) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4
2
+Tetraserica anhuaensis +sp. n. +
3
+Tetraserica yaoanica +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica leishanica +sp. n. +
10
+5 +
6
9
+Tetraserica pingjiangensis +sp. n. +
7
+Tetraserica maoershanensis +sp. n. +
8
+Tetraserica sculptilis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica daqingshanica +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica liangheensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica wandingensis +sp. n. +
11
19
13
12
+Tetraserica shunbiensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica sigulianshanica +sp. n. +
15
14
+Tetraserica graciliforceps +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica longzhouensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica fikaceki +sp. n. +
16
+Tetraserica damaidiensis +sp. n. +
17
+Tetraserica yaoquensis +sp. n. +
18
+Tetraserica changjiangensis +sp. n. +
+ +Tetraserica +wangtongensis + +sp. n. +
20
25
+Tetraserica changshouensis +sp. n. +
21
+Tetraserica linaoshanica +sp. n. +
22
+Tetraserica mengeana +sp. n. +
23
24
+Tetraserica shangsiensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica xichouensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica tonkinensis +(Moser) +
26
27
+Tetraserica ruiliensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica longipenis +sp. n. +
28
29
+Tetraserica tianchiensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica jinghongensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica menglongensis +sp. n. +
+Tetraserica ruiliana +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/67/779967DE30E6CAFCCAE132D9A3153EF1.xml b/data/77/99/67/779967DE30E6CAFCCAE132D9A3153EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a023fa2d468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/67/779967DE30E6CAFCCAE132D9A3153EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tenthredo lonicerae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. Lonicerae. + +Reaum. ins. +5. +t. +13. +f. +8. 10. + + + + +Habitat in +Lonicera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/72/779972D1C2B75EBCA9083E217BEC1727.xml b/data/77/99/72/779972D1C2B75EBCA9083E217BEC1727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febaa410337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/72/779972D1C2B75EBCA9083E217BEC1727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption bimaculatum Pasteels, 1958 +Figs 38-40 +, 41-49 +, 50-56 + + + + +Gasteruption bimaculatum +Pasteels, 1958: 191-192 (only holotype ♂); +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 30-35. + + +Gasteruption obscuripenne +Pasteels, 1958: 189-190 (p.p.). + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ ++ + +1 ♂ +(NWUX), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Bailuyuan +, +Baqiao +, + +Xi'an + +, +34.20°N +, +109.12°E +, + +14.vii. +2018, 687 m + +alt., Ruonan Zhang, NWUX" + +; + +1 ♂ +(NWUX), NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +South +campus of NWU, + +Xi'an + +, +34.14°N +, +108.87°E +, + +30.vi. +2020, 408 m + +alt., +sweep net +, +Jiangli Tan +, NWUX + +; + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), "SW +China +, +Yunnan +, +Mango Forest +Park, +Yuanjiang +, +Yuxi +, +23.56°N +, +101.99°E +, + +26.vii. +2018, 466 m + +alt., JL Tan & QQ Tan, NWU" + +; + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), "S +China +: +Fujian +, +Huboljiao +, +Nanping +, +24°54'24"N +117°12'52"E +, +17.v.2018 +, Mal. trap, + +300 m + +alt., Lingfei Peng, NWUX" + +; +1 ♀ +(RMNH), id., +28.v.2018 +. + + + +Figures 38-40. + +Gasteruption bimaculatum + +Pasteels, female, +Shaanxi +, habitus lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Shaanxi, Tibet, Yunnan); Burma. New for Shaanxi and its most northern record. + + +Figures 41-49. + +Gasteruption bimaculatum + +Pasteels, female, Shaanxi +41 +head lateral +42 +mesosoma lateral +43 +mesosoma dorsal +44 +wings +45 +apex of metasoma ventral +46 +head anterior +47 +head dorsal +48 +hind leg +49 +apex of ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Notes. + +The specimens from Shaanxi have the sculpture of the mesoscutum reduced, especially in the female (Fig. +43 +). + + + +Figures 50-56. + +Gasteruption bimaculatum + +Pasteels, male, Shaanxi +50 +habitus lateral +51 +apex of antenna +52 +mesosoma dorsal +53 +hind leg +54 +base of antenna +55 +head dorsal +56 +apex of metasoma lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/99/DF/7799DF2283815E59A64B266B19D7B20D.xml b/data/77/99/DF/7799DF2283815E59A64B266B19D7B20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78e689b5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/99/DF/7799DF2283815E59A64B266B19D7B20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: in water column; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1922/31778742258_204d4c43a9_o.png; occurrenceID: H1443_190411_Pasiphaeidae_stet.; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106790; scientificName: Pasiphaeidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Pasiphaeidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Dana, 1852; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Southeast +; verbatimLocality: Galapagos Platform; minimumDepthInMeters: 458; maximumDepthInMeters: 458; decimalLatitude: +-0.375 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.8144 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Pasiphaeidae gen. indet.; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-05-15 +; eventTime: 7:04:11 PM; habitat: Volcanic Cone; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106790 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Translucent, carries eggs so must be +Caridea +, elongate body, however, cannot see legs to be sure. Fig. +32 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9A/4B/779A4B5041735BF39C0F09B3E8386E7C.xml b/data/77/9A/4B/779A4B5041735BF39C0F09B3E8386E7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba334f83952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9A/4B/779A4B5041735BF39C0F09B3E8386E7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anacaena Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Northern Luzon, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Enrico Gerard S. +Ateneo Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Philippines +enrico.sanchez@obf.ateneo.edu + + + +Author + +Delocado, Emmanuel D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-3476 +Ateneo Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Philippines + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-12 + + +1112 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.85752 +1313-2970-1112-11 +F9F1E9A2CB9249CB8D4CFB3FAC592F96 +59936DE5F02E5E1D8346772863977AEA + + + + +Anacaena angatbuhay +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 5 + + + +Type locality. +Philippines • Luzon, Ifugao, Banaue, Sumigar Bridge; mountain creek, secondary forest; 16°59'37"N, 121°02'51"E; ca. 1700 m a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Philippines • ♂ (PNM: GS076), "PHIL.: Luzon, Ifugao, Banaue, \ Sumigar Bridge; mt. creek, sec. forest; \ +16°59'37"N +; +121°02'51"E +; ca. 1700 m a.s.l.; \ Nov. 1997, leg. Mey (455)L"; GS076, specimen and terminal parts of the abdomen, including genitalia, were glued separately on the entomological card. +Paratypes +: Philippines • 4♂♂ (ADMU: GS068, GS075; ZMB: GS069): same data as holotype. + + + +Description. + +(Fig. +1 +). TL 2.4 mm (2.1-2.5 mm); TW 1.5 mm (1.3-1.5 mm); EL 1.7 mm (1.5-1.9 mm). Body form oval, moderately convex (Fig. +2 +); elytra about 3.2 times as long as pronotum (dorsal view). + + + +Figure 1-4. +Habitus of new + +Anacaena + +species +1, 2 + +Anacaena angatbuhay + +sp. nov. +3, 4 + +Anacaena auxilium + +sp. nov. in ( +1, 3 +) dorsal and ( +2, 4 +) lateral views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Head +: Clypeus dark brown to black, moderately large, anterior margin straight, with indistinct antero-lateral angle. Frons black; frontoclypeal suture visible. Labrum black. Puncturation regular, coarse, strongly impressed throughout; interstices as wide as diameter of one puncture; series of densely arranged punctures along inner margin of eyes absent. Ventral punctures irregular, coarse, shallowly impressed, interstices as wide as diameter of one puncture. Maxillary palpomeres dark yellow to brown; palpomeres 1-3 dark yellow; palpomere 2 moderately inflated, lateral margins black. Palpomere 4 widest toward mid-length wider proximally than distally; inner margin straight; outer margin distinctly convex; proximal half yellow; anterior 0.3 black, but apex yellow. Mentum with fine setae on lateral margins; anterior margin with distinct median incision. Labial palpi stout, not longer than lateral edge of mentum; palpomere 3 about twice as long as palpomere 2. Eyes not constricted anteriorly, dorsal and ventral portions of almost equal size. Antennae capitate, 9-segmented; scape triangular, broadest at base; pedicel oval; antennomere 1 (segment 3) elongate oval, pointed bluntly at apex; antennomeres 2-4 smallest in length and width, paler than adjacent segments, indistinct intermediate segments, slightly longer than antennomere 1, decreasing in size distally; antennomere 5-7 darkest of all antennomeres; antennomeres 5 and 6 of equal length, with numerous, thick, erect, dark brown setae. Segment 7 (first club segment) irregularly globular; segment 8 globular. Terminal segment slightly longer than segments 7+8, widest near mid-length, curved on lateral margins, asymmetrical apicad; setae distributed throughout, dark brown, long, thick, erect, but setae on apical one-third longer. Preocular patches absent. + + +Thorax +: PW/PL = 2.93; PL/PW = 0.34. Pronotum dark brown on the disc, light brown anteriad and laterad, with narrow light brown to yellow margins not wider than diameter of eye. Pronotal punctures large, sparse, deeply impressed on the disc, shallowly impressed laterad; interstices as wide as diameter of 2-5 punctures. Anterior margin curving slightly inwards on both sides behind the eye, gradually curving outwards starting from lateral 0.15-0.2 on both ends. Lateral margins almost straight, with setae more numerous in the anterior portion. Postero-lateral angles slightly rounded, ca. 80-85°. Posterior margin thickly bordered, almost straight. Prosternum flat. EL/EW = 1.2; EL/PL = 4.1; EW/PW = 1.1; TL/EW = 1.8. Elytra dark brown, darkest on disc, with very narrow yellow lateral margins; setae thin, very long, some setae one-fifth length of elytra, unevenly and sparsely distributed, but denser on the disc. Elytral punctures coarse, moderately impressed, arrangement denser on the disc, spacing as wide as punctures; rows of coarser punctures on lateral portion present, but not very distinct. Mesoventrite distinctly elevated medially, with protuberance subtly bulging. + + +Legs +: Light brown, but tarsi amber-coloured. Procoxa with spine-like setae. Metafemur with minute pubescence on proximal one-fourth near outer margin, hairline direction horizontal and recumbent. Tibia with long, thick, brown, spine-like setae along lateral margins, pointed distally; distal end of tibia with coupled pairs of setae distinctly longer than proximal setae, with exterior pair longer than interior pair; setae uneven in length, with terminal pair of setae at least 1.5 as long as adjacent setae; tibiae length ratio (protibia: mesotibia: metatibia) 1.0: 1.3: 2.0. Metatarsus size slightly longer than metatibia. Tarsi length ratio (protarsus: mesotarsus: metatarsus) 1.0: 2.0: 2.4. + + +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +5 +) Parameres symmetrical, apices rounded; apical region widens laterally; inner margins slightly concaving until apical one-third, then forming a mesal gap, converging to base; outer margins slightly biconvex with pronounced lateral expansion towards posterior 0.4 then slightly narrowing; combined width of parameres approximately the same or slightly broader as phallobase; basal portion 5 times as wide as apical part. Median lobe with apex rounded, broadens starting in anterior 0.6, abruptly bulging prominently at posterior 0.25, then narrowing before converging at the base; base of median lobe about 4 times as wide as width of apex; basal apophyses extending about one-third into the phallobase, distinctly curving outwards, narrowing basad. Phallobase longer than parameres, longer than wide; median reinforcement or pigmented line absent. + + + +Figure 5-6. +Aedeagi of +5 + +Anacaena angatbuhay + +sp. nov. holotype (GS076) +6 + +Anacaena auxilium + +sp. nov. holotype (GS066) in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +A. angatbuhay + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1 +) resembles + +A. philippina + +Komarek & Freitag, 2014 and + +A. zamboangana + +Komarek & Freitag, 2014 in terms of colour and size. However, the new species is different from these congeners in that its labial palpi are stout compared to the slender labial palpi of + +A. philippina + +and + +A. zamboangana + +. Additionally, the new species has spine-like setae on procoxa unlike + +A. philippina + +and + +A. zamboangana + +. + + +Moreover, in terms of the male genitalia, + +A. angatbuhay + +sp. nov. and + +A. philippina + +exhibit similarities in the apical portion of their median lobes. While the median lobe of + +A. philippina + +has straight margins, the median lobe of the new species has a distinctly pointed lateral expansion towards the middle, loosely resembling a diamond shape. Additionally, the phallobase of + +A. angatbuhay + +sp. nov. is considerably broader than that of + +A. philippina + +. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is only known from the type locality (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Map showing the updated distribution of + +Anacaena + +in Northern Luzon, including Komarek & Freitag (2014) data. + + + + +Remarks. +No external sexual dimorphism is observed. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet alludes to the Angat Buhay (literal translation: lifting lives) anti-poverty flagship programme of Her Excellency Maria Leonor +"Leni" +Gerona Robredo, the 14th Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines who concluded her term this year. It is in honour of the exemplary service of her office, with emphasis on engaging with local communities, uplifting the marginalised and heeding the needs of the health care sector, especially in the time of the pandemic. The term is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9A/62/779A624D49E95AB5BE10592DC157808D.xml b/data/77/9A/62/779A624D49E95AB5BE10592DC157808D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4535ca177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9A/62/779A624D49E95AB5BE10592DC157808D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +The success story of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of 18 new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +1002 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 +1313-2970-1002-1 +C9EAF9DCD87D402FAC35CC4983D2E142 +92722606C9CB50B6A63A1345E68167F9 + + + + +Labiobaetis palawano +sp. nov. +Figures 13 +, 14 +, 42c +, 47b +, 48c + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of one plus seven long, simple setae; B) labial palp segment II with a thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III conical; C) mola of right mandible proximally beginning with a double hump; D) hypopharynx with medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed; E) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with 10-13 curved, spine-like setae and a partial second row near margin; F) claw with 15-17 denticles; G) posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded spines, wider than long. + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +13 +, +14 +, +42c +, +47b +). Body length 3-4 mm. Cerci ca. 2/3 of body length. Paracercus ca. 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna approx. 2.5 +x +as long as head length. + + + +Figure 13. + +Labiobaetis palawano + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +comb-shaped structure at left mola +g +hypopharynx and superlinguae +h +maxilla +i +labium. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head, thorax, and abdomen dorsally brown, with dark brown markings as in Fig. +42c +. Fore protoptera light brown with brown striation. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally brown. Legs light brown, femur with a distomedial brown spot, apically brown. Caudalii light brown, with a brown band at ca. 1/3 of cerci. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +14f +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + + +Figure 14. + +Labiobaetis palawano + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore claw +c +tergum IV +d +gill IV +e +paraproct +f +antennal scape +g +metanotum. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +13a +). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus seven long, simple setae, the first two setae after the submedian seta are close together. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca. eight short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +13b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola with a pronounced hump, mola proximally beginning with a double hump. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present and many thin setae distally at base of mola. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +13d-f +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with three denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola convex, with minute denticles toward subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted and partly with minute secondary dentation at the tips. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. Comb-shaped structure at base of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins slightly convex. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +13g +). Lingua longer than superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed; distal half not expanded. Superlinguae distally straight; lateral margin angulate; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +13h +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and four or five long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.2 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.4 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment slightly pointed, without excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +13i +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. nine short, stout, spine-like setae plus distalmost one much longer, less robust, spine-like seta; apex with two long, one medium and one short, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with four spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and 3-5 medium, simple setae in anteromedial area and one fine, simple seta in proximomedial area; outer margin with some long, spine-like setae; dorsally with a row of five long, spine-like, simple setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae and one short, stout, simple seta at inner margin. Segment II with thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.6 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with a row of seven medium, spine-like, simple setae near outer margin. Segment III conical; apex slightly truncate; length 1.0 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +(Fig. +14g +) minute. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +14a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:0.8:0.3. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of 10-13 curved, spine-like setae in different length, and a partial second row of spine-like setae near margin; length of setae 0.28 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a pair of curved, spine-like setae and some short, stout, apically rounded setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of short, spine-like setae, on apex one longer, spine-like seta. Ventral margin with a row of short to long, curved, spine-like setae, distally of patellotibial suture one long, curved, spine-like seta, on apex some longer, curved, partly bipectinate spine-like setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal half. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of short, stout setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Claw with one row of 15-17 denticles; distally pointed; with 5-8 stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +14c +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae and micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded, partly fused spines, wider than long. + + +Gills +(Fig. +14d +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and +1/2 +VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and 1/3 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +14e +). Distally not expanded, with ca. 17 stout, marginal spines and some submarginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases, fine, simple setae and micropores. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the indigenous Palawano people of Palawan. + + +Distribution. + +Philippines: Palawan (incl. Busuanga) (Fig. +48c +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes below 100 m, partly on rock surface in riffles or runs. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Philippines • larva; Palawan, P. Princesa, Bindujan, Talabigan River; +10°01'26"N +, +119°04'37"E +; 10 m; 27.VII.2019; leg. Freitag and Molls; on slide; GenBank: MT830987; GBIFCH 00763688; PNM. + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines • 2 larvae; Palawan, Busuanga, Coron, 4 km E San Nicolas; +12°03'46"N +, +120°13'25"E +; 25.XII.2019; leg. Freitag; 1 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515519; ZSM, temporarily stored in AdMU; 1 in alcohol; MT830988; GBIFCH 00763679; PNM • 1 larva; Busuanga, 5 km NW Coron town; Mabintangen R., small mount. riv.; +12°01'45"N +, +120°12'19"E +; 50 m; 02.II.2020; leg. Freitag; on slide; GBIFCH 00515521; AdMU • 1 larva; Palawan, P. Princesa Cabayugan District, Cabayugan River, near Nagsatayan Creek, S of Martarpi; +10°09'47"N +, +118°50'37"E +; 37 m; 05.VIII.2000; leg. Freitag; on slide; GBIFCH 00592355; ZSM, temporarily stored in AdMU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9B/31/779B311025855AB92401E5EA71D1E468.xml b/data/77/9B/31/779B311025855AB92401E5EA71D1E468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bee99d172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9B/31/779B311025855AB92401E5EA71D1E468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stachys hirta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 813. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Orientalis, Hispaniae, Italiae collibus." RCN: 4244. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Galeopsis hirsuta +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 511. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 736.16 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stachys ocymastrum + +(L.) Briq. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Galeopsis hirsuta + +was transferred to + +Sideritis + +in 1759 (as + +S. ocymastrum +L. + +because of the existence of + +Sideritis hirsuta +L. (1753)) + +, and then appeared as + +Stachys hirta +L. + +in 1763. The use of +"hirta" +may originally have been an error for +"hirsuta" +(as + +G. hirsuta + +is included in its synonymy), but as Linnaeus continued to use +"hirta" +in later works (Linnaeus 1767: 395; 1774: 447), + +Stachys hirta + +is treated as illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9B/43/779B433C32C9A9EE9B048BC399FDA9BD.xml b/data/77/9B/43/779B433C32C9A9EE9B048BC399FDA9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a29721d11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9B/43/779B433C32C9A9EE9B048BC399FDA9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium serratum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1079. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 7832. + + + +Lectotype +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 313. 1977): [icon] +"Lingua Cervina longo, lato, serratoquefolio" +in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 27, t. 39. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asplenium serratum + +L. + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Morton & Lellinger (in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +15: 9. 1966) wrongly indicated a Sloane description as type (there is no illustration). This choice (which is contrary to Art. 8.1) was rejected by Proctor in favour of a Plumier plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9B/7A/779B7A4B9B7E517282BEEDACC78AAB81.xml b/data/77/9B/7A/779B7A4B9B7E517282BEEDACC78AAB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efc0f7b65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9B/7A/779B7A4B9B7E517282BEEDACC78AAB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Diochus schaumi Kraatz, 1860** +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, Upper Brockway, +45.5684°N +, +67.0993°W +, 23.IV.2006, R. P. Webster, forested black spruce bog, in sphagnum. (1, RWC) + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +The single New Brunswick specimen was collected from sphagnum in a forested black spruce ( + +Picea mariana + +(Mill.) B.S.P.) bog. Elsewhere this species has been reported from forest litter and from wet moss and debris in wet habitats, such as swamps, marshes, bogs, and lake and stream margins ( +Smetana 1982 +). The single adult was collected by sifting sphagnum during late April. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Smetana 1982 +). + + + +Map 1. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Diochus schaumi + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9C/BD/779CBD71CFDE5663155A425E1A4A971D.xml b/data/77/9C/BD/779CBD71CFDE5663155A425E1A4A971D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc97ed1e0da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9C/BD/779CBD71CFDE5663155A425E1A4A971D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cinchona officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 172. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Loxa Peruviae." RCN: 1360. + + + +Lectotype +(Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 34. 1993): [icon] " + +Quinquina + +" in Condamine in +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1738: 226, t. 5. 1738. - Voucher: + +Herb. Jussieu 9899+B +( +P-JU +) + +. - + +Epitype +(Andersson in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +80: 55. 1998): +Herb. Jussieu 9899+B +( +P-JU +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cinchona +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cinchona officinalis + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +From correspondence between Linnaeus and +Mutis +in 1764 (quoted by Jaramillo-Arongo, +The Conquest of Malaria +: 82. 1950), it is clear that +Linnaeus' +original 1753 concept was based solely on +Condamine's +account of 1738. Jarvis & al. (in +Regnum Veg. +127: 34. 1993) indicated +Condamine's +t. 5 as the +holotype +which was incorrect in that a second plate, t. 6, also formed part of the protologue. However, this statement is correctable under Art. 9.8, leaving t. 5 as the +lectotype +, a choice also accepted by Andersson (in Harling & Andersson, +Fl. Ecuador +50: 51. 1994) and others. + + + + +The type figure is reproduced by Jaramillo-Arongo ( +l.c. +: t. 23), along with a drawing (t. 25) made by Santisteban which +Mutis +sent to Linnaeus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9C/EF/779CEF7D0B17FBCDBB27C3723B114C93.xml b/data/77/9C/EF/779CEF7D0B17FBCDBB27C3723B114C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc55f5e275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9C/EF/779CEF7D0B17FBCDBB27C3723B114C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n. +Figures 1920 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 3.3 mm RUMF-ZC-1784, Manza, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, reef wall ( +26°30'15"N +, +127°50'39"E +), among coral rubble, 10-23 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 8 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa29K). Paratype female, 3.8 mm RUMF-ZC-1785, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Manza, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°30'15"N +, +127°50'39"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1786, KNWOkinawa22C; 5 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21902, KNWOkinawa23D; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1787, KNWOkinawa23E; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21903, KNWOkinawa25E; 4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1788, KNWOkinawa27D; 6 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21904, KNWOkinawa29K; 6 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1789, KNWOkinawa30E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1790, KNWOkinawa33G; 12 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21905, KNWOkinawa39J. + + +Diagnosis (male). + +Head anterodistal margin concave. Mandibular palp article 3 shorter than article 1; left mandible with 5 robust marginal setae. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate. Maxilliped inner plates with facial setae. Gnathopod 1 basis distally expanded, posterior margin with 5 short proximal setae; carpus robust; propodus curved, palm smooth with 22 short distal setae; dactylus reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate, spoon-like, with setulate-serrate setae; propodus with 3 mediofacial setal rows; dactylus elongate. Pereopods 5-6 coxae with facial setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner sinuous. + + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin transverse, anterodistal margin concave; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin excavate; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.4 +x +body length, flagellum 10-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, slightly shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 6-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.6: 0.8, article 2 with 2 medium distal setae, article 3 with 1 distal seta, incisors weakly dentate; left mandible with 1 row of 5 and 1 row of 4 raker spines, with 5 robust marginal setae, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 9 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, weakly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 6 distal robust setae and 6 distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 3 robust distal and 3 robust marginal setae; outer plate with 4 robust distal setae and 4 sets of 2 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae, facial setae present; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.3 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon +. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.4: 1.1: 1.2. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, rounded, distal margin rounded, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 1 short seta, anterodistal margin with several short slender setae, posterior margin with 5 setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 5.3 +x +width, proximal margin +smooth +, distal margin with 5 short setae; propodus curved, palm smooth with 22 distal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa as long as broad, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, anterodistally subquadrate, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 9 short setae, posterior margin with 1 short seta; ischium bare; carpus 0.2 +x +propodus length, curved, distally truncate, spoon-like, anterior margin smooth with setulate-serrate setae; propodus with 3 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.9 +x +propodus length, secondary mediofacial setal row with 9 setae, tertiary mediofacial setal row with 4 setae, posterior margin smooth, palmar corner pronounced, palm convex with 4 major tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 2 setae, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.7 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.5 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin produced, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-6 coxae facial setae present. Pereopod 7 coxa facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.3, 1: 1.2, 1: 1.1, posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner sinuous, rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 1.0. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 4 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle and outer ramus 0,7 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle and outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Telson 2.5 +x +longer than wide, apex weakly tridentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). + +Gnathopod 2 basis linear, posterior margin bare; ischium with 5 posterodistal setae; carpus 0.4 +x +propodus length, distally tapered. + + + +Figure 19. +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n., holotype male, 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1784. + + + + +Figure 20. +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n., holotype male, 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1784; paratype female, 3.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1785. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'toribe' +, meaning +'ladle' +and referring to the spoon-like carpus on gnathopod 2. (Pronounced toe-ree-bay) + + + +Ecology. + +In canals of green hard branching sponge,? +Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti +(Figure 25F); and among coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe alata +(Barnard, 1959), +Leucothoe nagatai +Ishimaru, 1985, and +Leucothoe obuchii +White & Reimer, 2012a in having gnathopod 1 carpus reaching 0.1-0.2 +x +propodus length, and a curved gnathopod 1 propodus, but differs in having a 1-articulate maxilla 1 palp, broad pereopod 5-7 bases, and a sinuous posteroventral margin on epimeron 3. +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n. shares the spoon-like gnathopod 2 carpus with +Leucothoe alata +as well. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe toribe +sp. n. is faint pink in color, darkest along pereonite edges (Figure 23H). This species has been collected only on Yakushima Island, Kagoshima and from both western and eastern coasts of +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Okinawa-jima +Island (Okinawa), Yakushima Island (Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9D/06/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F.xml b/data/77/9D/06/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2a1ba95da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9D/06/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata) + + + +Author + +Kamill, B. W. + + + +Author + +Baker, A. S. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) + + +1980 + +39 + + +189 +204 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +KAMILL1980 + + + + +[Genus +Atropacarus Ewing +] + + + +Survey + + + +In addition to the species referred to above, a number of other taxa, possibly referable to +Atropacarus +, have been considered but unfortunately type material has not been available in the case of the following six species, all of which fall within the size range given for +Atropacarus +: +illinoisensis +(Ewing, 1909), +vitrinum +, +remigerus +and +somalicus +(Berlese, 1913, 1923 & 1923), +serratus +Feider and Suciu (1957), and +collaris +Balogh (1958). + + +In his original description of +Atropacarus +, Ewing (1917) noted that +illinoisensis +, of which the type specimen is apparently lost, was 'known to be included in the genus +Atropacarus +.'' Although from the description and illustration the species does appear to have certain affmities with +Atropacarus +(sickle-shaped sensillus, stout pectinate notogastral setae, overall length 450 +ym +), the number and arrangement of setae on the anal plates (two marginal and three submarginal) are reminiscent of +Phthiracarus +. Moreover, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are characteristic of a +Phthiracarus +species. + + +The true identities of the three species described by Berlese are doubtful, although it seems probable that they have been correctly assigned to the genus +Steganacarus +. Van der Hammen (1959) has examined each of the species which are entire, uncleared and mounted in Canada Balsam, and is of the opinion that they belong to a 'striculus-group'. However, it seems unlikely that they can be reidentified in their present condition. + + +In their original description of +Steganacarus serratus +, a species recorded from mosses and leaves, Odorhei, Rumania, Feider and Suciu (1957) described the presence of 14 pairs of +notogastral +setae. However, it is apparent from their figure that +serratus +bears at least 16, or possibly even 19 pairs of setae on the notogaster. Unfortunately, there is no information available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs but it is conceivable that the species may belong to the genus +Atropacarus +. + + +Steganacarus collaris +, a species described from Angola(Balogh, 1958), cannot be determined as a member of the genus +Atropacarus +without a re-examination of the holotype for Balogh's description does not include details of any notogastral or leg chaetotactic characters. + + +The holotype of +Steganacarus craterifer +, collected by Hammer (1971) from dry leaves on Viti Levu, the Fiji Islands, has been examined. This species is of particular interest for it shares with all species of the genus +Atropacarus +the presence of a coupled solenidion on tibia IV while only possessing 15 pairs of setae on the notogaster (Hammer figures only 14 pairs). However, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are reminiscent of species of the genus +Tropacarus +. The arrangement of setae on the genital and anal plates are nevertheless characteristic of +Steganacarus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9D/A5/779DA52FE0090BC6CC738736E87EEDFD.xml b/data/77/9D/A5/779DA52FE0090BC6CC738736E87EEDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5c3a1a21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9D/A5/779DA52FE0090BC6CC738736E87EEDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Notozothecium lamotheargumedoi Cohen & Kohn, 2008 + + + +Type host. + +Rhaphiodon vulpinus +Spix & Agassiz, 1829 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Cynodontidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, inside and outside of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Foz do +Iguacu +( +25°32'52"S +, +54°35'17"W +). + + + + +Holotype +. + +CHIOC 36895. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36896 +a-b +, 36897 +a-d +, 36898, 36899 +a-d +, 36900 +a-s +, 36901 +a-e +. + + + +Remarks. + +Paratypes collected in different localities of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station: CHIOC 36897 +a-d +and 36898 (Santa Helena, +24°51'37"S +, +54°19'58"W +), and 36899 +a-d +, 36900 +a-d +and 36901 +a-e +( +Guaira +, +24°04'48"S +, +54°15'21"W +). + + + +Reference. + +Cohen and Kohn (2008b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9D/A8/779DA846F97C091C4CE764DF0DEFEC9B.xml b/data/77/9D/A8/779DA846F97C091C4CE764DF0DEFEC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0054491718d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9D/A8/779DA846F97C091C4CE764DF0DEFEC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sectiliclava cleone (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Encyrtus cleone +Walker, 1844 + + +ungularis +(Thomson, 1876, +Litomastix +) + + +adulticollis +(Robinson, 1961, +Parapsyllaephagus +) + + +paliuri +Hoffer, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9E/0F/779E0FF95E8BC26A616050B822839C14.xml b/data/77/9E/0F/779E0FF95E8BC26A616050B822839C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b20fb9dc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9E/0F/779E0FF95E8BC26A616050B822839C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 +1313-2970-344-17 + + + + +Zealeuctra narfi Ricker & Ross +Fig. 6, 14 + + + + +Zealeuctra narfi +Ricker & Ross, 1969: 1118. Holotype ♂ (INHS), Otter Creek, Sauk Co., Wisconsin + + + +Description. + +Male - abdominal tergal cleft. Anterior portion U-shaped and tapering slightly to a broadly-rounded anterior terminus (Fig. 6A). Posterior portion markedly narrower than anterior portion, with a pair of medially-projected processes (Figs 6 +A-B +), the terminal projection larger, subtruncate, and thumb-like, the subterminal projection smaller and subtriangular. + + +Male - epiproct. Base broad and slightly-directed posterodorsally, tip of spine directed abruptly and anteriorly at ca. 90° angle from base, tapering and gently recurved anteriorly (Figs 6 +B-C +). No accessory spine or cusp present. + +Female - 7th sternum. Seventh sternum with a broadly-subquadrate lobe nested in a scarcely-convex central notch (Fig. 6D). Posterior margins essentially straight. + + +Figures 6. +Zealeuctra narfi +, scanning electron micrographs, USA, Missouri, Barry Co., East Fork Rock Creek, 16 March 2004. A male, cleft, dorsal view, 350 +x +(B male, abdominal terminalia, lateral view, 200 +x +C male, epiproct, lateral view, 500 +x +D female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350 +x +. + + + + +Material examined. +USA, Arkansas: Pope Co., tributary to Little Creek, 4 mi NW Scottsville, 35.4776, -93.0836, 6.I.1985, B.C. Poulton, ♂ (BPSC); Sharp Co., unnamed creek, Cherokee Village, 36.2999, -91.5158, 4.III.1978, McGraw, 3♂ (CSUC); White Co., tributary to Little Cypress Creek, Hwy 5 at El Paso, 35.1264, -92.0974, 17.III.1984, B.C. Poulton, 2♂ (CSUC); Yell Co., 3 mi N Onyx, Hwy 27, 34.8899, -93.3937, 6.I.1999, B.P. Stark 2♂, 2♀ (BPSC). Illinois: Pope Co., tributary to Burden Branch, below Burden Falls, Shawnee National Forest, 37.5641, -88.6434, 3.IV.2013, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Yates, 4♂, 12♀ (WKUC); tributary to Burden Branch, Shawnee National Forest, 37.5641, -88.6387, 3.IV.2013, S.A. Grubbs and J.M. Yates, 9♂, 12♀ (WKUC); Saline Co., Battle Ford Creek, 3.5 km NE Delwood, 37.6050, -88.5440, 26.II.1992, D.W. Webb and M.A. Harris, ♂ (INHS). Missouri: Barry Co., tributary to Rock Creek, Hwy M N of Mano (Big M), 36.6100, -93.7008, 16.III.2004, B.C. Kondratieff, R.E. Zuellig, and M. Garhart, 10♂, 8♀ (BYUC, CSUC); tributary to Roaring River, CR 1162, Chute Ridge, 36.5612, -93.7936, 16.III.2004, B.C. Kondratieff, R.E. Zuellig, and M. Garhart, 28♂, 13♀ (CSUC); East Fork Rock Creek, Hwy M N Mano, 36.5947, -93.6988, 16.III.2004, B.C. Kondratieff, R.E. Zuellig, and M. Garhart, 46♂, 19♀ (CSUC); Stone Co., creek with old dam, Million Oaks sub tract, Table Rock Reservoir, 17.III.1993, S. Fitzgerald, 35♂, 9♀ (CSUC). + + +Distribution. + +USA: AR, IL, MO, OK, WI ( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +) + + + +Remarks. + +Although the type locality for + +Zealeuctra +narfi + +is in southern Wisconsin, this species is common and widespread only in the southern portion of its range, and particularly in southern Missouri (Fig. 14). There are only three known locations for +Zealeuctra narfi +in Wisconsin (DeWalt unpublished data) and is likewise uncommon in Illinois, with only three collected localities between 1976 and 2000 ( +Webb 2002 +). There have also been several failed attempts by the senior author to locate this species in western and southern Indiana. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9E/4F/779E4FA73F01E478A69E1FC5E404A7CA.xml b/data/77/9E/4F/779E4FA73F01E478A69E1FC5E404A7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50b24d2282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9E/4F/779E4FA73F01E478A69E1FC5E404A7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828-1-1014 + + + + +Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii Routsi & T. Georgiadis, 1994 + + + + +Asteraceae + + +Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. kozanii +Routsi & T. Georgiadis in Candollea 49(2):368 (1994). Fig. 4 + + +Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii +Type:― [GREECE. Nomos & eparchia Kozanis] 6 km outside Kozani, on road to Ptolemais, 5 July 1989, Georgiadis & Routsi 7320 (holotype UPA). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Prespa area, Cerja Pass, between the villages of Zaroshka and Cerja; verbatimElevation: 1110 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°45'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°56'E +; Event: eventDate: +15 July 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: 6415; institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering in June and early July, fruiting mid-July to August. + + +Habitat + +In clearings of open +Quercus trojana +forest or in limestone pastures with +Eryngium campestre +, +Teucrium polium +and various grasses, in a small area of less than one hectare. The population at the Cerja Pass is endangered, mainly by grazing cows. ― New for Albania. + + + + +Distribution + +Centaurea rupestris +comprises several subspecies in the Balkans. +Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii +occurs mainly on limestone substrate in NC Greece. It had been misidentified as +Centaurea rupestris subsp. parnonia +( +Halacsy +) ( +Gugler 1908 +:194) which was described from the summit area of Mt Parnon (Megali Tourla) in the Peloponnese, southern Greece (the type of +Centaurea parnonia +Halacsy +( + +Halacsy +1898 + +:648) is Orphanides 19/31 July 1858, ATHU, WU-Hal!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9E/E7/779EE7ACC1D5BBA2449EF4391E56B834.xml b/data/77/9E/E7/779EE7ACC1D5BBA2449EF4391E56B834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e8f70c3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9E/E7/779EE7ACC1D5BBA2449EF4391E56B834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Suuronen, Anna + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7218 +7218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 +1314-2828--7218 + + + + +Boletina borealis Zetterstedt, 1852 + + + + +Boletina borealis +Zetterstedt, 1852: 4160 ( +Zetterstedt 1852 +) + + +Boletina borealis +Boletina tundrica +Becker et al. 1915 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.B. Madge +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: Ellesmere Island, Quttinirpaaq National Park, Hazen Camp; verbatimLatitude: 81.490; verbatimLongitude: -71.180; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Chesterfield; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: eventDate: +1950-7-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E.E. MacDougall +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: British Columbia, Toad river, Alaska Hwy, Mi440; maximumElevationInMeters: 1370; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: eventDate: +1959-6-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E.H.N Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Cambridge bay; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: eventDate: +1950-7-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.G. Chillcott +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Spence Bay; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: eventDate: +1951-7-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic, here reported for the first time from the Nearctic region. The species is known from North Europe, Central European mountains (see +Jakovlev et al. 2014 +and references therein) and Japan (Hokkaido, +Sasakawa and Kimura 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9E/F5/779EF539627B50EC9FB930E0AFFD9B47.xml b/data/77/9E/F5/779EF539627B50EC9FB930E0AFFD9B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc628fc44a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9E/F5/779EF539627B50EC9FB930E0AFFD9B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +A new species of Paracortina from a Vietnamese cave, with remarkable secondary sexual characters in males (Callipodida, Paracortinidae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +ducanh410@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien T. P. +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +1149 + + +181 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.99651 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.99651 +1313-2970-1149-181 +52FBD43553204F088EBBF18230DC9B62 +49B1C50F79A8585499B05B33E7367DF2 + + + + +Paracortina kyrang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +. + +1 male +( +IEBR-Myr 921 +) +Cao Bang Province +, +Quang Hoa District +, +Quoc Toan +commune, +Ky Rang Cave +, +2.xi.2021 +, leg. +Anh D. Nguyen. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 female +, +1 juvenile +( +IEBR-Myr 932 +), + +1 female +( +IEBR-Myr 935 +) same locality, but +17.iii.2022 +, leg. +Anh D. Nguyen +& +D.D. Nguyen. + + + +Non-types. +1 male +, +1 male +juvenile, + +1 female +juvenile ( +IEBR-Myr 954 +), same locality, but +16.x.2018 +, leg. +Alexandre Faille. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is well distinguished from all congeners by the strongly modified head in males bearing a unique apically bent projection. Body composed of 68-74 pleurotergites +telson, eyes reduced, composed of 19 or 20 ommatidia in two or three rows. Gonocoxa with an anterior long spiniform process ( +a +), as long as ca 80% of telopodite stem, and a rather slender, much shorter, cephalad process ( +b +). Process +a +with a cephalad lobe distally, process +b +about 1/3 the length of telopodite. Telopodite with two long, clavate prefemoroidal processes ( +cp +), densely covered with long macrosetae apically. Telopodite long, slender, apically twisted laterad, with a distal, reverse, short spine. Distal part of telopodite rather sinuous, narrowed at the base, then smoothly widened at its top, to narrow sharply finally at the solenomere ( +sl +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +). + + +The new species can be keyed out into the first branch in Liu et al.'s (2015) key for identification of the species of + +Paracortina + +, with the clustering species having a pair of prefemoroidal clavate processes ( +cp +) on the gonopods: + +P. thallina + +, + +P. stimula + +, + +P. leptoclada + +, + +P. voluta + +, + +P. serrata + +, + +P. viriosa + +, and + +P. carinata + +(all from southern China). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet " +kyrang +" is a noun in apposition for the type locality, Ky Rang Cave. + + + +Description. + +Male holotype +: Length about 42 mm, width and height of midbody PT 2.3 mm and 2.2 mm, respectively; 68 PT+ telson. + + +Colour +: living specimens greenish white (Fig. +1C, D +). Ethanol preserved specimens: generally white-yellowish; posterior part of metazonites with a brown posterior margin; head, pleurotergites, antennae and telson white-yellowish; legs yellow-brownish. + + + +Figure 1. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov. +A +entrance of Ky Rang Cave +B +habitat of the species +B, C +habitus, +in situ +. Images not to scale. + + + +Head +(Figs +2A-C +, +3A +) highly modified; frons considerably elongated in large projection ( +lp +), which is curved at its end; forehead and vertex concave. + + + +Figure 2. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., holotype +A +anterior body in ventral view +B +anterior body in lateral view +C +head in dorsal view +D +segments 6-12 in dorsal view. Abbreviation: lp = a large projection on head. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., holotype +A +anterior part of body in lateral view +B +posterior part of body in dorsal view +C +telson in dorsal view +D +hypoproct, paraprocts, and epiproct in ventral view. Abbreviations: ep = epiproct; pp = paraproct; hp = hypoproct. + + + +Antennae +(Figs +2A +, +3A +, +4B +) extremely long, extending beyond the posterior edge of PT 9 when folded backwards; ratio antenna/body length about 1/7; all antennomeres white; length of antennomeres: 1: 0.21 mm, 2: 1.27 mm, 3: 1.26 mm, 4: 1.26 mm, 5: 1.21 mm, 6: 0.67 mm, 7: 0.23 mm; tip of antennomere 7 with four cones protruding well beyond the edge. Eyes (Fig. +2B, C +) black, well delineated, composed of 19 ommatidia in three horizontal rows (9+3+7). +Toemoesvary's +organ about three times larger than the adjacent ommatidium, placed between the eye and the base of antenna (Fig. +2B +). + +Width of PT: 6>7>>8-14>4>3>2>1. PT slightly broader than high; height of 10thPT: 2.19 mm, width 2.32 mm. + +Collum +(Fig. +2B, C +) much narrower than head; pleurotergites 6 and 7 in males strongly enlarged (Figs +2D +, +3A +). Crests on collum (Fig. +2C +) moderately expressed mostly in the posterior part of the segment. Complete crests series appearing from PT2 onwards. Above ozopores, midbody PT with 3+3 primary crests and with 3+3 secondary short crests between primary crests (Figs +2D +, +3B +); 3rd primary crest strongly enlarged, other primary crests flattened, almost equally broad along the metazonal length; only secondary crests shorter and slightly narrowed posteriorly. Ozopores lying on primary crest 3, visible from sixth to last but two PT (Figs +2D +, +3B +). + + +Below ozopores, midbody PT with 2+2 primary crests and 2+2 shorter and thinner secondary crests between primary crests, and 8-10 lower crests down to ventral pleurotergal edge (Fig. +3A +). + + +Midbody pleurotergal setae 5+5, located at caudal edges of primary crests (Figs +2D +, +3A +); setal pattern as in below (Chaetotaxy). Axial line rather distinct. + + +Epiproct +( +ep +) (Fig. +3B-D +) simple, with 7+7 anterior and 4+4 posterior setiferous knobs in transverse rows. Hypoproct ( +hp +) (Fig. +4D +) tripartite, medial sclerite largest, subtrapeziform, bearing two paramedian macrosetae; each lateral sclerite with a single macroseta born on a large tubercle. Paraprocts ( +pp +) (= anal valves) (Fig. +4D +) smooth, each divided into a small upper and large lower sclerites, both with a pair of macrosetae. Spinnerets long and slender, ending with a long seta each. All setae on telson brown, contrasting with the yellowish background. + + + +Figure 4. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., holotype +A +right antenna +B +legs 4 and 5 in posterior view +C +gonopores in ventral view +D +female paratype (IEBR-Myr 932), cyphopods in subposterior view. + + + +Male leg-pairs 1 and 2 much shorter, with strong setae on ventral side of femorite and tibia, leg-pair 3 slightly shorter than following legs. Tarsi 1-3 1-segmented, and from tarsus 4 to ultimate pair 2-segmented; tarsal pads large until leg 26, then gradually thinner and eventually absent on subsequent legs. All legs ending with a rather slender, long, curved claw. Coxal sacs present from legs 3-26 (PT 16). Only coxae and tibia finely micropapillate ventrally (Fig. +4B +). + + +Coxa 2 with a small anterior process and a posterior gonopore, the latter placed on a small cone (Fig. +4C +). Coxa 6 normal, without processes or modifications. Coxa 7 (Fig. +6A, B +) with a short tubercle (st), and a very strong, rounded anterior process ( +rap +). Coxae of the remaining legs normal. + + +Chaetotaxy +: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Anterior setae + +Posterior setae +
Collum4+42+2
PT25+5broken
PT35+5broken
PT4broken5+5
PT5broken5+5
PT6-penultimate PT-5+5 (rarely 6+5)
+ + +Gonopods (Figs +6C, D +, +7 +) yellow-brownish, some parts dark brown to black (seminal groove, solenomere, basal part of coxal process +a +). Gonopods protruding well beyond the gonocoel, stems of telopodites long, thin, subparallel, and diverging, pointing posteriad (Fig. +6C, D +). Coxa with an anterior long spiniform process ( +a +), and a rather slender, much shorter, posterior process ( +b +) (Fig. +6C +). Process +a +as long as ca 80% of telopodite stem, with a lobe distally while process +b +about 1/3 the length of telopodite. Telopodite (te) with two long, clavate prefemoroidal processes ( +cp +), densely covered with long macrosetae apically. Telopodite long, slender, apically twisted laterad, with a distomesal, reverse, short spine ( +sp +) (Figs +6C +, +7A, B +). Distal part of telopodite rather sinuous, narrowed at the base, then smoothly widened at its top, to narrow sharply finally at the solenomere ( +sl +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +) (Fig. +7D +). The seminal groove (sg) terminating in the solenomere (Fig. +7D +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., female paratype (IEBR-Myr 935) +A +head in ventral view +B +anterior body in lateral view +C +anterior body in subdorsal view +D +cyphopods in ventral view. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., holotype +A +leg 7 in posterior view +B +leg 7 in anterior view +C +gonopods in posterior view +D +gonopods in anterior view. Abbreviations: st = short tubercle; rap = rounded anterior process; a = coxal process a; b = coxal process b; te = telopodite; cp = clavate prefemoroidal processes; sp = distomesal spine on telopodite; sl = solenomere. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Paracortina kyrang + +sp. nov., holotype +A +right gonopod in lateral view +B +right gonopod in ventral view +C +right gonopod in mesal view +D +solenomere in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = coxal process a; te = telopodite; cp = clavate prefemoroidal processes; sp = distomesal spine on telopodite; sg = seminal groove; sl = solenomere; ps = parasolenomere. + + + +Females. +Head unmodified (Fig. +5A-C +). Length about 54.7 mm. The 10thPT ca 2.62 mm wide and 2.36 mm high; 68-74 PT + telson. Second leg-pair unmodified. Leg-pairs 1-3 with tarsal brushes. Cyphopods small, densely setose, bilobed (Figs +4D +, +5A, D +). Coxae 7 normal, without processes. + + + +DNA barcode. + +The new species has a close genetic identity with + +Tetracion jonesi + +Hoffman, 1956 ( +Abacionidae +) from 77.74% to 78.25%. + + + +Cave habitat. + +Ky Rang Cave is located in close proximity to Thang Hen Lake in Cao Bang Province, northern Vietnam, at the altitude of 1,000 m a.s.l. The cave entrance is wide, but the only passage is blocked by an artificial door made by the local residents. Because of it, the semi-light part of the cave is missing, and, on entry, the cave is immediately dark (Fig. +1A +). The cave is high (15-20 m), wide (15-20 m), and long (700-1,000 m). The floor is mainly wet with clay and there are some small pools (Fig. +1B +). Several other millipede species were found in the cave, for example, + +Hylomus srisonchaii + +Golovatch, 2019 and + +Hyleoglomeris alba + +Kuroda, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2022 ( +Golovatch 2019 +; +Kuroda et al. 2022 +). The new species was found at a distance of 500 m from the entrance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/11/779F11C3FA33521CA77BAA085CE562DD.xml b/data/77/9F/11/779F11C3FA33521CA77BAA085CE562DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce90843395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/11/779F11C3FA33521CA77BAA085CE562DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Rubroshiraia gen. nov., a second hypocrellin-producing genus in Shiraiaceae (Pleosporales) + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Zhou + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao + + + +Author + +Han, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Chu, Hong-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Bo + + + +Author + +Liao, Chun-Fang + + + +Author + +Yang, Er-Fu + + + +Author + +Xu, Rui-Fang + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Min + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama + + + +Author + +Cannon, Paul F. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +58 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36723 +1314-4049-58-1 + + + + +Grandigallia M.E. Barr et al., Mycotaxon 29: 196. 1987. + + + +Description. + +See +Ariyawansa et al. (2013) +. + + + +Type species. + + +Grandigallia dictyospora + +M.E. Barr et al., Mycotaxon 29: 196 (1987) + + + +Notes. + +The monotypic genus + +Grandigallia + +was introduced by Barr (1987) and is typified by + +G. dictyospora + +. The fungus infects branches of + +Polylepis sericea + +Wedd. ( + +Rosaceae + +) and produces conspicuous (3-14 cm in diam.) and black ascostromata. + +Grandigallia + +closely resembles + +Shiraia + +in having muriform ascospores, however, it differs by its black and larger ascostromata. +Kirk et al. (2008) +and +Lumbsch and Huhndorf (2010) +placed + +Grandigallia + +in +Dothideomycetes +, genera +incertae sedis. +Ariyawansa et al. (2013) +re-examined the type material and transferred it to +Shiraiaceae +in +Pleosporales +. +Wijayawardene et al. (2014 +, +2017 +, +2018 +) accepted this placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/19/779F195EA9F6B7F85C82A17BA79191DD.xml b/data/77/9F/19/779F195EA9F6B7F85C82A17BA79191DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c65577d4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/19/779F195EA9F6B7F85C82A17BA79191DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus capitosus (Holmgren, 1890) + + + + +Phaeogenes capitosus +Holmgren, 1890 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/22/779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918.xml b/data/77/9F/22/779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93343845c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/22/779F22F40E43567BBB67A0AD408A2918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +1. + +Solanum alpinum Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.- +Indie +2: 571. 1845. + +Figure 5 + + + + +Solanum viscidissimum +Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.- +Indie +2: 571. 1845. + + +Solanum viscidissimum +Type. Indonesia. Java: Tengger [Tengger Range], above Gebok-Klacca [Klakah], 5500 ft, Oct 1844, +H. Zollinger 2514 +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00357866]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000778312], G [G00144593, G00343069], P [P00379791, P00379790], W [1889-0052800]). + + +Solanum dichrophyllum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 48. 1852, nom. illeg. superfl. + + +Solanum viscidissimum +Type. Based on (renaming of) +Solanum alpinum +Zoll. & Moritzi + + +Solanum anacamptocarpum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 59. 1852. + + +Solanum viscidissimum +Type. Indonesia. Java: Waliran [Gunung Welirang], 27 Aug 1844, +H. Zollinger 2177 +(holotype: G-DC [G00144590]; isotypes: A [A00248838], BM [BM000886120], G [G00343304], MPU [MPU012652], P [P00369059, P00369060 [mixed sheet with right-hand stem belonging to +S. nigrum +], P00368907, P00368908]). + + +Solanum bromoense +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 453. 1891. + + +Solanum viscidissimum +Type. Indonesia. Java: Mount Tengger, Bromo [Gunung Bromo], 2000 m, 15 Sep 1875, +O. Kuntze 5999 +(lectotype, designated here: NY [0017228]; isolectotypes: GH [GH00077829], K [K000788117]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +. +Java +: "in montibus Ardjune" [Gunung Arjuno], + +2000-3000m + +, +14 Sep 1844 +, + +H. Zollinger +2255 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00368905] (original label on this sheet with date and locality - "an 2177 var?"); isolectotypes: BM [BM000886119], G [G00144225, G00301669], MPU [MPU014201], P [P00368906]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual or short-lived erect to somewhat spreading perennial herbs, height not known, likely subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete, sometimes recorded as greenish-violet ( + +Afriastini +475 + +), older stems yellowish-brown, with no prickle-like projections, not markedly hollow; new growth densely pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, glandular or eglandular trichomes, the trichomes 6-8(-10)-celled, ca. 0.5 mm long, if glandular then with a terminal gland, sometimes drying with a yellowish-brown tinge. Sympodial units trifoliate to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, (2-)5-12 cm long, (0.5-)1-3 cm wide, lanceolate to ovate, most commonly narrowly elliptic or broadly lanceolate, membranous, concolorous, smell not known; adaxial surface pubescent with simple, uniseriate, glandular or eglandular trichomes evenly and moderately spread along veins and lamina; abaxial surface similar but the pubescence denser along the veins; major veins 7-8 pairs; base cuneate to attenuate; margins entire or shallowly toothed, the teeth, if present, narrow and acute; apex acute to acuminate; petioles ca. 1 cm long, pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences 2-4 cm long, internodal, unbranched or furcate, with 5-10 flowers mostly clustered at the distal end of the rhachis, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle 1.0-3.5 cm long, straight; pedicels 1.0-1.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at base and apex, filiform, spreading, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars mostly clustered at the distal end of the rhachis and overlapping, sometimes up to 1.5 mm apart in the distal half of the rhachis. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla soon exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1-2 mm long, broadly conical, the lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, broadly deltate to triangular, tips acute, densely to moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate 6-8-celled trichomes. Corolla 9-12 mm in diameter, purple or violet, stellate, lobed 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-4.5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, spreading or reflexed, densely papillate along the margins and on the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube <0.2 mm long; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, densely pubescent adaxially with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 2.8-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 5-6 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes in the basal half, exserted up to 2 mm from the anther cone; stigma minutely bilobed, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 6-9 mm in diameter, black, the pericarp thin and matte; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.3 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and apex, spreading or strongly deflexed, spaced (0-)0.5-1.5 mm apart, not falling with the berry, persistent on older inflorescences; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes ca. 1 mm long, loosely appressed to the berry, not markedly reflexed. Seeds 20-50 per berry, 2.5-3.0 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, flattened reniform, golden brown to brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells small, rectangular to pentagonal in shape. Stone cells (0)2-4 per berry. Chromosome number not known. + + + +Figure 5. + +Solanum alpinum + +Zoll. & Moritzi +A +Flowering habit +B +Detail of abaxial leaf surface +C +Detail of adaxial leaf surface +D +Leaf with an inflorescence +E +Bud +F +Dissected flower +G +Fruiting habit +H +Fruit ( +A-C, E-F +Zollinger 2177 +; +D +Zollinger 2574 +; +G-H +Zollinger 2255 +). Drawing by R. Wise. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +6 +). Endemic to Indonesia and is found along the mountainous volcanic spine of Java, Bali and Lombok (Lesser Sunda Islands). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Solanum alpinum + +Zoll. & Moritzi. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in montane habitats, in grassy areas along forest margins or in clearings; between 1,700 and 3,100 m elevation. + + +Common names. +Indonesia: ranti hutan. + +Uses. +No specific uses recorded, but labels ( + +Afriastini +475 + +) indicate young berries are "edible but rather bitter". + + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum alpinum + +, although found over a relatively large geographical area, is never common and is known from a small number of collections. With a relatively small AOO of 64 km2 (EN) and EOO of 18,806 km2 (VU) and, in view of the scattered populations at isolated high elevations, we assign the species a preliminary conservation status of VU (Vulnerable; Table +7 +). Forests on these mountains are under threat from land conversion and fire associated with human use ( +van Steenis 2006 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum alpinum + +is a plant of high elevations with both glandular and eglandular morphs. Glandular forms were named as + +S. viscidissimum + +, while in the same publication eglandular forms were named + +S. alpinum + +. As the two names have not been synonymised before (neither name was included in +Backer and Bakhuisen van der Brink 1965 +or in +van Steenis 2006 +), we have chosen to use + +S. alpinum + +over + +S. viscidissimum + +because the name is more generic and appropriate for the distribution of the species. It can be distinguished from + +S. americanum + +and + +S. nigrum + +, both of which also occur in Indonesia, by its larger usually violet flowers on long pedunculate inflorescences. Anthers of + +S. alpinum + +are 2.8-3.8(-4) mm long, while those of + +S. americanum + +are minute (ca. 1.5 mm) and those of + +S. nigrum + +ca. 2 mm long. The leaves are usually narrower and longer (more lanceolate) than either of those two species, but two Horsfield collections with smaller, rounder leaves are included here based on anther length and flower size, so variability could be greater than we have seen to date. + + +The plant illustrated as "Solanum nigrum" in +van Steenis (2006 +: plate 51) is likely to be + +S. alpinum + +; the excellent illustration has the narrow leaves, long pedicels and large flowers characteristic of that species. The dismissal of it as a probable introduction has been the fate of all of the more narrowly distributed members of this group. The distribution of + +S. alpinum + +along the volcanic chain of Java above 2,000 m elevation is typical of other members of this rich flora that are found in areas created and influenced by fire resulting from volcanism and subsequent open habitat and grassland creation (as described in +van Steenis 2006 +). + +Solanum alpinum + +is likely to also occur in the "tjemara forests" ( +sensu +van Steenis 2006 +) dominated by + +Casuarina junghuhniana + +Miq. ( +Casuarinaceae +). Further fieldwork and more accurately geolocated collections are needed to ascertain the distribution and habitat preferences of + +S. alpinum + +. + + +A single collection of Zollinger was cited for each of + +S. alpinum + +("Herb. N. 2255") and + +S. viscidissimum + +("Herb. N. 2514"), but no herbarium was cited; we have lectotypified + +S. alpinum + +with the P (P00368905) duplicate of +Zollinger 2255 +, because it has a label with the protologue locality. We have selected the G-DC (G00357866) sheet of +Zollinger 2514 +as the lectotype for + +S. viscidissimum + +as the best preserved of the duplicates we have seen. + + +Dunal (1852) +illegitimately coined the name + +S. dichrophyllum + +for + +S. alpinum + +because he felt the +Zollinger's +and +Moritzi's +name was inappropriate as the plant did not grow in the Alps ("Nomen +Solanum alpinum +mutavi quia in montibus certe alpinus non habitat" - I have changed the name because this certainly does not inhabit the Alps). He ( +Dunal 1852 +) used another sheet collected by Zollinger ( +Zollinger 2177 +) as the basis for his + +S. anacamptocarpum + +. + + +C.E.O. Kuntze named + +S. bromoense + +for Gunung Bromo in the Tenggar range, citing only "Java. Bromo 2000m" ( +Kuntze 1891 +). We have selected the sheet in NY (NY0017228) bearing the same locaity as the lectotype; +Kuntze's +personal herbarium is held in NY. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Indonesia + +. + +Bali + +: bei +der Quelle Jaritie +auf +Weg zum Gunung Ajaung +, +2 Jun 1912 +, +Arens 19 +(L); Kleine Soenda Eilanden, +Bali +, Z. helling Agoeng, +6 Apr 1936 +, + +van Steenis +7839 + +(K) + +;. + + +Java + +: +Central Java +, +Blumbang +, +Mt. Lawu +, +Central Java +, +26 Nov 1982 +, + +Afriastini +475 + +(A); +West Java +, +Mt.Malabar +, +Anderson 369 +(CAL); +East Java +, Ardjoeno, tjemarabosch boven Lalidjiwo, +17 Oct 1915 +, +Arens s.n. +(L); +East Java +, +12 Oct 1915 +, +Arens 48 +(L); +East Java +, +Pasoeroean, G +[unung] Tengge, boven Tosari, +4 Jun 1913 +, +Backer 8380 +(L); +East Java +, +Te Pasoeroean +, Ngadisari, +Jan 1925 +, +Backer 36563 +(A); +East Java +, Pasoeroean, Tengge, boven Tosari, +Backer 36564 +(L); +Central Java +, Soerkarta, +Top van de Lawoe +[Mount Lawu], +16 Jul 1936 +, +Brinkman 754 +(NY); +Sitiebondo, G +[unung] Raneg [Raoeng] via Brembeinri, +15 May 1932 +, +Clason-Laarman EHH +- +157 +(L); +East Java +, SE +Java +, 1880, +Forbes 1019 +(BM); +Central Java +, +Central Java +, +Slamet Mountain +, between base camp Beraba-top of summit, +17 Mar 2004 +, +Hoover et al. Deden-113 +(A); +Central Java +, +Mt. Prahu +, +Horsfield s.n. +(BM); +Central Java +, Surakarta, +Horsfield s.n. +(BM); +Central Java +, +Mt. Prahu +, +Horsfield s.n. +(BM); +Central Java +, +Blambangan +& +Mt. Prahu +, +Horsfield s.n. +(BM); +East Java +, +Pasoeroean G +[unung] Smeroe, +Jesweit s.n. +(L); +Central Java +, Tenggu, Penandjaan, +31 Jul 1932 +, +Kleinhoonte 371 +(L); +Central Java +, +Besoeki, G +[unung] Merapi, +18 Jul 1916 +, + +Koorders + +& + +Koorders-Schumacher +43218 B + +(L); +East Java +, Res. Besoeki Kawah Idjen, +1 Nov 1916 +, + +Koorders + +& + +Koorders-Schumacher +43214B + +(L); +East Java +, Besoeki, Jang Plateau, +12 Aug 1916 +, + +Koorders + +& + +Koorders-Schumacher +43463 + +(L); +East Java +, Tdjan plateau, +Mt. Raung +, +Nov 1938 +, +Kostermans s.n. +(L); +Central Java +, G[unung] Muria, Tjollo, +N of Kudus +, +25 Nov 1951 +, +Kostermans 6278 +(L); +West Java +, Malawar, +Dec 1875 +, +Kuntze 5410 +(DUKE, NY); +West Java +, Gunong Gede, +6 Mar 1979 +, +Murata et al. 2021 +(L); +East Java +, Pasoeroean, +4 Jun 1935 +, + +Neth Ind Forest +Service 7038 + +(L); +East Java +, Pasoeroean, +4 Jun 1935 +, + +Neth Ind Forest +Service 7056 + +(A); +East Java +, Tosari 49, + +Proefstation voor de Javasuikerindustrie +s.n. + +(L); +East Java +, Tosari 52, + +Proefstation voor de Javasuikerindustrie +s.n. + +(L); +Central Java +, +Central Java +Merbaboe, +Jul 1922 +, + +Roorda van Eysinga +s.n. + +(MO); +East Java +, +Tosari +, +Pasoeroean +, + +Teysmann +s.n. + +(CAL, K); +East Java +, +Tengergebergte +tusschen +Ngadisari +, +Zandzee en Tosari +, + +Went +s.n. + +(L); +Central Java +, +Meapi +, +Catu +septr, + +Without +collector s.n. + +(U); [iter +Java +secundum], + +Zollinger +1790 + +(LE, P) + +. + + +West Nusa Tenggara + +: +Klein Soenda Eilanden +, +Plawangan +, +Segara +anak, +16 Jun 1936 +, + +de Voogd +2654 + +(GH, NY); Lombok, +Rindjani Vulkangebirge N Seite +, +9 May 1909 +, + +Elbert +1327 + +(L) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/35/779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E.xml b/data/77/9F/35/779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91aa7b28cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/35/779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +mordax +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Lonchophylla mordax +subsp. +mordax +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 459 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Lamarao. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/C1/779FC1A961781CDBCDFB79E288F8771F.xml b/data/77/9F/C1/779FC1A961781CDBCDFB79E288F8771F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2b1a3ffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/C1/779FC1A961781CDBCDFB79E288F8771F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus socialis (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Ichneumon socialis +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +discoidalis +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +clypearis +(Brischke, 1878, +Phaeogenes +) + + +martialis +(Pic, 1899, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/9F/FD/779FFDF8BDD8254928FA3D8969861438.xml b/data/77/9F/FD/779FFDF8BDD8254928FA3D8969861438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282f0fe212f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/9F/FD/779FFDF8BDD8254928FA3D8969861438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sinophorus xanthostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex xanthostomus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pineticola +(Thomson, 1887, +Limneria +) + + +deserticola +(Tosquinet, 1896, +Campoplex +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/28/77A028E46AB8B67C4CC1B5997118A0F6.xml b/data/77/A0/28/77A028E46AB8B67C4CC1B5997118A0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6891ed46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/28/77A028E46AB8B67C4CC1B5997118A0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus gothicus +E. H. L. Krause + + + + + +Art ISFS: 353730 Checklist: 1039445 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus +corylifolius aggr. +Rubus gothicus E. H. L. Krause + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus gothicus +E. H. L. Krause + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus gothicus E. H. L. Krause + + +Checklist 2017 + +353730
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/35/77A035158ED6FA889139934B5CB124EC.xml b/data/77/A0/35/77A035158ED6FA889139934B5CB124EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edb9549db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/35/77A035158ED6FA889139934B5CB124EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Kryptopyga Hull +Figs 119-131 + + + + +Kryptopyga +Hull, 1944a: 129. Type species: +Kryptopyga pendulosa +Hull, 1944a: 130, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +Body length: 12-14 mm. Large flies with long antennae (pilose in male) and oval abdomen, which may be constricted basally. Head wider than thorax. Face in profile more or less straight, ventrally produced below eye margin; wider than eye. Lateral oral margins weakly produced. Vertex strongly swollen. Occiput narrow ventrally, strongly widened dorsally. Eye bare. Eyes in male not converging at level of frons; mutual distance about 5 times width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna longer than height of head. Basoflagellomere 3.5-4 (male) or 2.5 (female) times as long as scape; with long pilosity in male, bare in female. Postpronotum pilose. Mesoscutum with transverse suture incomplete. Scutellum semicircular, without calcars. Anepisternum with deep sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; with or without wrinkled texture; with rows of microtrichia. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 in anterior half with outward angle; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/6 and 1/5 of cell dm. Abdomen either oval or somewhat constricted at base, in the latter case with tergite 4 curved downward and more or less perpendicular to tergite 2. Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, able to articulate independently. In male +Kryptopyga pendulosa +, sternite 4 is covered by the genital capsule and therefore not visible without removing genitalia, while the lateral margins of tergite 3 are strongly curved and 'tucked +away' +under sternite 3 (Fig. 123). Male genitalia: phallus slender, furcate near apex, basally complexly bent into curves, interconnected by a membrane; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus approximately oval. + + + +Diagnosis. +Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Propleuron bare. Mesonotal transverse suture incomplete. Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, able to articulate independently. Anepisternum widely bare of pile (but with microtrichia) medially, also on dorsal half. Male basoflagellomere with long pile. + + + +Discussion +. + + +Hull (1944a) +erected the genus and assigned one species to it: +Kryptopyga pendulosa +Hull, 1944. He considered it close to the African genus +Ptilobactrum +Bezzi, 1915 because of the long pile on the basoflagellomere, but considered it distinct because of the subpetiolate abdomen and the remarkable structure of the 3rd and 4th abdominal segments. The pilose basoflagellomere in the male is also found in +Ceratrichomyia +, with which +Kryptopyga +also shares the swollen vertex and dorsal occiput, and the unfused tergites 3 and 4. The male genitalia, however, are quite different, and in +Kryptopyga +the mesonotal transverse suture is incomplete. + + +Together with the Nearctic +Microdon craigheidi +Walton, 1912, +Kryptopyga +is the only known taxon of +Microdontinae +in which the phallus is not simply curved between base and apex, but complexly bent into a couple of curves basally, interconnected by a membrane (compare Fig. 131 with Fig. 232). Despite this common character, there is no reason to suspect a closer relationship between these taxa. + + +The abdomen in +Kryptopyga pendulosa +is much more modified than in +Kryptopyga sulawesiana +sp. n., but the latter species is nevertheless regarded as belonging to the genus based on the pilose basoflagellomere, the shape of the head, the wing venation and the structure of the male genitalia, in which it is all very similar to +Kryptopyga pendulosa +. + + +Microdon tuberculatus +Shiraki, 1968 might also belong in +Kryptopyga +, because of its unfused tergites 3 and 4 and similarity in head shape (strongly swollen vertex and dorsal occiput, face ventrally produced below eye margin). However, only the female of this species is known, so it is unknown whether the male has long pile on the basoflagellomere and the characteristic genitalia of +Kryptopyga +. Therefore, this species is presently left unclassified. As +de Meijere (1913) +had already used the same species name, the replacement name shirakii is here proposed. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 2. Indonesia: Bangka, Java and Sulawesi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/6D/77A06D3455ABD15BC064D494BC020356.xml b/data/77/A0/6D/77A06D3455ABD15BC064D494BC020356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dffe8afd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/6D/77A06D3455ABD15BC064D494BC020356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pleonomini Semenov and Pjatakova, 1936 + + + + +Pleonomini +Semenov and Pjatakova, 1936: 103 [stem: Pleonom-]. Type genus: +Pleonomus +Menetries +, 1849. Comment: name proposed after 1930 without +description +or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1), however available because it was used as valid before 2000 as in Stibick (1979: 176) and was not rejected by an author who, between 1961 and 1999, applied Article 13 of the then current edition of the Code (see Art. 13.2.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/88/77A088133658544828A6DA6B0B216663.xml b/data/77/A0/88/77A088133658544828A6DA6B0B216663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e732f8e7919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/88/77A088133658544828A6DA6B0B216663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ruwenzorisorex suncoides +(Osgood 1936) + + + + + + + +[Sylvisorex] suncoides +Osgood 1936 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 20: 217 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, western slope of Ruwenzori Mtns, Kalongi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ruwenzori Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane forest in W Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, and +Burundi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +A semi-aquatic shrew that occurs also in +Burundi +(Kerbis, pers. comm.) and +Uganda +( +Kasangaki et al., 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/C7/77A0C703913600D610FC564D4C3A7397.xml b/data/77/A0/C7/77A0C703913600D610FC564D4C3A7397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d170ee4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/C7/77A0C703913600D610FC564D4C3A7397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pappogeomys +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Pappogeomys +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 8: 145 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Geomys bulleri +Thomas 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 8 subspecies: + + +Species + +Pappogeomys alcorni +Russell 1957 + + + +Species + +Pappogeomys bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +bulleri +(Thomas 1892) + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +albinasus +(Merriam 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +amecensis +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +burti +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +infuscus +Russell 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +lutulentus +Russell 1968 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +melanurus +Genoways and Jones 1969 + + + +Subspecies + +Pappogeomys bulleri +subsp. +nayaritensis +Goldman 1939 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised, in part, by + +Russell (1968 +a + +, +b +), who included + +Cratogeomys + +as a valid subgenus (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A0/DB/77A0DB8CC0F9EC1A9E9F2BDB4E95D84E.xml b/data/77/A0/DB/77A0DB8CC0F9EC1A9E9F2BDB4E95D84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8998c01f61b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A0/DB/77A0DB8CC0F9EC1A9E9F2BDB4E95D84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Compsocnemina Muona, 1993 + + + + +Compsocnemina +Muona, 1993: 43 [stem: Compsocnem-]. Type genus: +Compsocnemis +Bonvouloir, 1871. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Compsocnemid-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A1/C6/77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91B.xml b/data/77/A1/C6/77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370f15e3f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A1/C6/77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America + + + +Author + +ROBERT A. JOHNSON + + + +Author + +RICK P. OVERSON + + + +Author + +CORRIE S. MOREAU + +text + + +ZOOTAXA + + +2013 + +3646 + + +3 + + +201 +227 + + + +journal article +27011 +10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1 + + + + + +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +Cole + + + + +(Figures 1-2, 4-5) + + + + + +Pogonomyrmex (Pogonomyrmex) magnacanthus +Cole, 1968 + +[part]: 133, pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 3, fig. 12; pl. 4, fig. 10; pl. 6, fig. 9; pl. 7, fig. 16; pl. 8, fig. 10; pl. 11, fig. 10 (worker, queen, male). Holotype examined [LACM, Cole No. Cal-378]; Palm Springs, California, USA (by A.C. Cole, Jr., on 8 August, 1960) + +; +Taber, Cokendolpher & Francke, 1988: 51 (karyotype) (2n = 32) +. +See also Ward (2005) +. + + + +Worker + + + +Diagnosis. +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +is a small species (HW = 1.15-1.80 mm) that is identified by: (1) its unusually large eyes (MOD = 0.33-0.49 mm; OI = 27.22-33.61; malar ratio (MOD/OMD) usually <1.0) (see Figures 1-3). OI is the most reliable character to identify +P. magnacanthus +given that MOD is positively associated with HW such that it sometimes overlaps with that of other species (see Figure 3). Cole (1968) also listed an unusually large eye and a high ocular index as diagnostic characters for +P. magnacanthus +. Interestingly, the holotype that Cole selected was somewhat of an outlier for both characters because the eye was relatively small and the OI was lower than that of other paratype workers (see below and Cole, 1968). + + + + + +FIGURE +1. Photograph of +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +Cole-HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. + + + + +FIGURE +2. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of + +P. magnacanthus +Cole + +and those of + +P. hoelldobleri +Johnson + +, Overson & Moreau and P + +mohavensis +Johnson. + +Photograph of + +P. magnacanthus +PARATYPE + +worker: (A) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (B) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of +P. hoelldobleri +worker: (C) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls-rugae converging near vertex, and (D) absence of circumocular whorls-area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of +P. mohavensis +worker: (E) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorls-rugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on/near vertex, and (F) absence of circumocular whorls-rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose. + + + + +FIGURE +3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for + +P. magnacanthus +Cole + +, n = 59 for + +P. hoelldobleri +Johnson + +, Overson & Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of +P. magnacanthus +that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P + +mohavensis +Johnson + +). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species. + + + + + +Measurements +(mm)-holotype (n = 25 paratypes, all from the type locality at Palm Springs, California [CAL- 356, CAL-374, CAL-378, CAL-380, CAL-381, CAL-382], plus 37 non-type workers). HL 1.37 (1.17-1.65); HW 1.38 (1.15-1.80); MOD 0.39 (0.33-0.49); OMD 0.39 (0.31-0.46); SL 1.02 (0.86-1.15); PNW 0.88 (0.73-1.08); HFL 1.38 (1.08-1.74); ML 1.67 (1.28-1.91); PW 0.36 (0.28-0.45); PPW 0.54 (0.40-0.60). Indices: SI 74.45 (63.89-81.67); CI 99.28 (92.54-112.21); OI 28.47 (27.22-33.61); HFI 100.73 (88.00-112.50). + +Description. Head subquadrate to quadrate (CI = 92.54-112.21), broadest just posterior to eye; posterior margin flat in full-face view. Longitudinal cephalic rugae prominent, in full-face view median rugae diverging toward posterior corners near posterior margin of head. In side view, rugae converging immediately posterior to eyes to form indistinct to well defined circumocular whorls that often weaken toward vertex, or rugae converging toward vertex, or circumocular whorls and rugae mostly absent posterior to eye and weakly to densely granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining, especially toward vertex. Vertex rugose, densely granulate, or occasionally smooth to weakly striated, dull to shining. Cephalic interrugal spaces weakly to moderately granulate-punctate on anterior portion of head, often becoming more strongly granulate-punctate on posterior half of head, sub-shining to shining. Anterior margin of clypeus flat to weakly concave. Mandible with seven teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely striate. In profile, eyes large, MOD ranging from 0.27-0.32x HL, OI = 27.22-33.61, MR usually <1.0; eye situated near middle of head. Antennal scapes moderately long (SI = 63.89-81.67), failing to reach vertex by length of basal funicular segment. Basal flange of antennal scape flattened and well developed, margin weakly carinate. Psammophore well developed. +Mesosomal profile convex. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent parallel/subparallel rugae. Dorsum of promesonotum with transverse rugae that curve obliquely to posterior, often becoming indistinct on pronotal sides. Mesopleura with subparallel rugae angling posterodorsally. Propodeum lacking spines or teeth, occasionally with minute denticles; in side view, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity evenly convex to weakly angulate; rugae on dorsum of propodeum transverse, declivitous face often with one or two discontinuous to continuous transverse rugae, interrugal spaces smooth and shining. Propodeal spiracles narrowly ovate. Interrugal spaces on mesosoma moderately granulate-punctate, sub-shining to smooth and shining; interrugal spaces on pronotal sides moderately to densely granulate, dull. Legs moderately to strongly shining. +Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, posterior face of petiole weakly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node weakly to moderately angulate. In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than broad, sides subparallel or diverging slightly toward the smoothly rounded to weakly angulate anterior margin. Sides and dorsum of petiolar node moderately to strongly granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining, occasionally with several longitudinal to oblique rugae that are restricted to posterior one-third of petiole. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, widest at or near posterior margin and tapering to anterior margin, maximal width about equal to length, moderately granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining. Gaster smooth and strongly shining. +Erect to suberect white pilosity moderately abundant on head, short to medium in length, often with one to few longer hairs, none exceeding MOD. Moderately abundant semidecumbent to decumbent pilosity on scape with occasional suberect hairs, abundant semidecumbent to decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to semidecumbent white setae. Mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with a lower density of mostly long, flexuous hairs mostly concentrated on dorsal surfaces, longest distinctly shorter than MOD; gastric tergites with moderately abundant, medium length suberect hairs. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange (Figure 1). +Queen + + +Diagnosis. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific morphology of the mesosoma related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on the head, and as illustrated in Figure 4. Mandible with seven teeth; cephalic rugae forming circumocular whorls. Eyes large (OI = 29.35-35.29), MR <1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30-0.35x HL. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent rugae. + + +Measurements (mm)-(n = 3). HL 1.79-1.88; HW 1.84-1.95; MOD 0.54-0.66; OMD 0.40-0.58; SL 1.22- 1.26; PNW 1.40-1.45; HFL 1.73-1.90; ML 2.61-2.75; PW 0.56-0.62; PPW 0.82-0.93. Indices: SI 64.62-66.30; CI 99.47-107.73; OI 29.35-35.29; HFI 94.02-100.00. + +Description. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in Figure 4. Small, only slightly larger than conspecific workers. In full-face +view +, head quadrate to slightly broader than long, posterior margin flat, median rugae diverging toward posterior comers near posterior margin of head. Dorsum and sides of head conspicuously rugose, in side view rugae forming circumocular whorls posterior to eyes, interrugal spaces mostly smooth and shining. Mandible with seven teeth, dorsal surface coarsely rugose, strongly shining. Eyes large (OI = 29.35-35.29), MR <1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30-0.35x HL. Base of scape not flattened; superior and inferior lobes poorly developed, no wider than width of base of scape. + +All mesosomal surfaces with prominent subparallel/parallel rugae, those on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum fine, parallel, and longitudinal; interrugal spaces smooth and shining. In side view, propodeum unarmed, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity slightly angulate, sides and dorsal surface transversely or obliquely rugose, declivitous surface smooth and strongly shining. Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node rounded. In dorsal view, petiole length and width similar to slightly longer than wide; posterior face finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long; posterior portion finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining; anterior portion granulate-punctate. Gastric tergites weakly coriarious and sub-shining to smooth and shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant coarse suberect to erect setae. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange. +Male + + +Diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin. Mandibular dorsum with faint rugae/striae, mostly sub-shining. Anterior margin of clypeus moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded; antennal scapes with faint rugae/striae, sub-shining, or lacking sculpture, smooth and shining. Eye unusually large (MOD> 0.53, OI> 42.5, MR <0.34) (Figure 5). + + +Measurements (mm)-(n = 4). HL 1.09-1.29; HW 1.20-1.36; MOD 0.53-0.59; OMD 0.15-0.19; SL 0.43- 0.57; HFL 1.53-1.66; ML 2.29-2.54; PW 0.52-0.61; PPW 0.70-0.82. Indices: SI 32.09-41.91; CI 104.69-111.82; OI 42.54-44.17; HFI 120.59-130.08. +Description. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin; basal tooth sometimes weakly bifid; basal tooth not offset; mandibular dorsum as described above. Clypeus lacking sculpture, mostly smooth and shining except for scattered punctures, anterior margin moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded. Antennal scapes reaching to or near posterior margin of eye, mostly smooth and shining to faintly striate. Parallel/ subparallel cephalic rugae fine and close, slightly wavy, interrugae weakly punctate, sub-shining. +In profile, anterior face of mesonotum forming a mostly straight line with pronotum, slightly less than one-half as long as dorsal surface. In side view, juncture between propodeum and propodeal declivity subangulate, without spines or denticles. Sides of pronotal collar smooth and shining; katepisternum mostly smooth and shining with scattered foveae, posterior margin often faintly striate, shining. Mesonotum shiny with piligerous punctures, notauli very weakly impressed. Propodeum smooth and shining. Ventral margin of petiolar peduncle straight. In side view, petiolar node broadly rounded, anterior surface longer than posterior surface, forming a mostly straight continuous to slightly curved profile with dorsal margin of petiolar peduncle. Dorsal surface of petiole smooth and shining with scattered punctures to microrugoreticulate, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long, dorsal surface mostly smooth, sub-shining to shining. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with moderately abundant flexuous white hairs, often similar in length to MOD. Gastric tergites smooth and shining, hairs shorter and less dense than on rest of body. Entire body a concolorous ferruginous orange to brownish-orange (Figure 5). + + +Additional material examined. UNITED STATES: Arizona: La Paz Co.: 3.5 mi SE Parker on Hwy 95, 460', Apr 4, 1997, SP Cover SPC#4830 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4834 (8w, MCZ). Maricopa Co.: Sentinel, Jul 9, 1956, AC Cole AZ-404 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), AZ-405 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), AZ-406 (9w PARATYPES, LACM). Yuma Co.: Blaisdell, 200', Oct 26, 1952, #406 (6w, LACM); Dateland, Apr 21, 1994, RA Johnson RAJ#481 (4w, RAJC), RAJ#482 (6w, RAJC); 0.5 mi S Dateland, Sep 18, 1992, RA Johnson RAJ#103-1 (2w, RAJC); Mohawk Dunes at 9.7 mi E Tacna, Mar 21, 2001, RA Johnson RAJ#2235 (3w, RAJC); NE end of Mohawk Dunes, 460', Jun 24, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4248 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4249 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4250 (9w, RAJC); I-8 at 1.0 mi E Dome Valley, 250', Apr 26, 2012, RA Johnson RAJ#4920 (3w, RAJC); Hwy 95 at Yuma Proving Grounds, 250', Apr 27, 2012, RA Johnson RAJ#4922 (3w RAJC). California: Imperial Co.: 15 mi E Holtville, Jul 27, 1961, AC Cole CAL-395 (16w, LACM); 13.5 mi E Holtville, Jul 31, 1960, AC Cole CAL-359 (12w PARATYPES, LACM); CAL-360 (15w PARATYPES, LACM); 19 mi W Winterhaven, Jul 28, 1959, AC Cole CAL-336 (8w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-335 (11w PARATYPES, LACM); 7 mi W Winterhaven, Jul 28, + + +FIGURE +4. Photograph of + +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +Cole + +alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. + + + + +FIGURE +5. Photograph of + +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +Cole + +male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. + + + +1959 +, AC Cole CAL-333 (13w PARATYPES, LACM); Glamis, Mar 28, 1964, Saul Frommer (2w, LACM); Algodones Dunes at 15.5 mi NNW Glamis, 180', Mar 31, 1997, RA Johnson #945 (6w, RAJC). Riverside Co.: 14.5 mi N Midland (site) ca 34 +o +02.5'N 114 +o +52'W, sand dunes, Apr 9, 1994, RR Snelling #94-12b (2w, LACM); Palm Springs, Jun 16, 1963, AC Cole CAL-424 (4w, 2aq PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-425 (1w, 1aq, 1m PARATYPES, LACM); Aug 8, 1960, CAL-356 (51w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-374 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-375 (6w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-376 (29w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-377 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL- 378 (30w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-379 (6w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-380 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-381 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-382 (21w PARATYPES, LACM); 7.5 mi NE Desert Center (33.79'N, 115.30'W), Apr 11, 2004, RR Snelling #04-002 (8w, LACM); Palm Desert, Bob Hope & Gerald Ford Dr, May 15, 1997, RA Johnson RAJ#1005 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#1006 (12w, RAJC); 20 mi W Blythe, May 5, 1963, RR Snelling (3w, LACM); 3 mi E Mecca, 100', Mar 26, 1986, RR Snelling (10w, 2m, LACM). San Bernardino Co.: 3 mi SSW Rice (34.04'N, 114.87'W), Apr 11, 2004, RR Snelling #04-004 (7w, LACM); 2 mi W Rice, 1000', Oct 12, 1963, RR Snelling (6w, LACM); Cadiz Dunes, Apr 25, 1978, AR Hardy & FG Andrews (2w, 1m, LACM); 29 Palms, 2000', Nov 6, 1967, RR Snelling #67-290 (3w, LACM); Johnson Valley, May 15, 2008, RA Johnson RAJ#4126 (6w, RAJC); 4 km S Kelso, 670 m, Mar 29, 2004, PS Ward PSW#15179 (3w, MCZ); 2.8 mi NW Pisgah Crater, 2110', Apr 5, 2010, RA Johnson RAJ#4483 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4484 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4485 (6w, RAJC). San Diego Co.: Anza Borrego State Park, 5.0 mi S Split Mountain, 850', Apr 2, 1997, GC Snelling #98-052 (6w, RAJC), RA Johnson RAJ#955-1 (12w, RAJC), RAJ#951 (6w, RAJC), SP Cover SPC#4811 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4812 (6w, MCZ). MEXICO: Baja California: Hwy 5 at 1 mi S Laguna Salada, May 10, 1998, RA Johnson RAJ#BC- 1373 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#BC-1374 (8w, RAJC; 3w UCDC); Hwy 5 at 17.5 mi SE San Felipe, Feb 27, 1992, RA Johnson RAJ#BC-43 (6w, RAJC). Sonora: 11.5 mi E Puerto Penasco, 50', Jul 17, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4275 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4276 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#4277 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4280 (9w, RAJC); 16 mi E Puerto Penasco, 30', Jul 16, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4272 (6w, RAJC). + + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet, +magnacanthus +(from Latin, +magna +for great or large, and Greek, kanthos, for corner of the eye), likely refers to the greatly enlarged corner of the eye in this species. In describing this species, Cole discussed the unusually large eyes but made no mention in regard to the corners of the eyes. + + + + +Discussion. +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +is most likely to be confused with +P. hoelldobleri +, as evidenced by the numerous series of the latter species (including several paratype series) that A.C. Cole misidentified as P +magnacanthus +. The significantly larger eye (MOD and OI) separates P +magnacanthus +from P +hoelldobleri +(Figures 2-3), but OI is the more diagnostic character because it is consistently higher for +P. magnacanthus +(OI = 27.22-33.61) than for +P. hoelldobleri +(OI usually <27.50)(Figure 3). Additionally, the malar ratio is usually <1.0 for +P. magnacanthus +, while this ratio is usually> 1.05 for +P. hoelldobleri +(Figure 3). + + +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +occurs sympatrically with +P. californicus +, but it has a low likelihood of co-occurring with +P. maricopa +and +P. mohavensis +. Two other +P. californicus +group species ( +P. anzensis +and +P. snellingi +) also occur in the Sonoran Desert, but it is doubtful that +P. magnacanthus +occurs sympatrically with either species; +P. anzensis +inhabits unproductive, rocky hillsides that are unlike any sites known to be occupied by +P. magnacanthus +, while +P. snellingi +is well removed from the probable geographic distribution of +P. magnacanthus +. +Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus +can be distinguished from all of these species using the characters described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A2/1B/77A21B8B281351B786D364E6EBD75E21.xml b/data/77/A2/1B/77A21B8B281351B786D364E6EBD75E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b91e4c12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A2/1B/77A21B8B281351B786D364E6EBD75E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Orgyia postica (Walker, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A2/24/77A224DCF769863AFFFF7D39B2E57B38.xml b/data/77/A2/24/77A224DCF769863AFFFF7D39B2E57B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01921dffc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A2/24/77A224DCF769863AFFFF7D39B2E57B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sanguisorba minor +Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 20-50(-80) cm hoch. +Blaetter +einfach gefiedert, mit 5-15 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +eirundlich bis eilanzettlich, grob +gezaehnt +, sitzend oder bis +4 mm +lang gestielt, unterseits +graugruen +. + +Blueten +klein, +gruen +oder +roetlich + +, in kugeligen oder +eilaenglichen +Bluetenstaenden +am Ende der Zweige. Jede +Bluete +mit einem Tragblatt, 2 +Vorblaettern +und 4 +Kelchblaettern +, + +ohne +Kronblaetter + +, 20-30 +Staubblaettern +und 2 Griffeln. Kelchbecher zur Fruchtzeit 4kantig. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Wiesenknopf +Nom +francais +: +Petite pimprenelle +Nome italiano: +Salvastrella minore +, +Bibinella + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A2/51/77A251BFCA915922ABFE299A98A6EFD2.xml b/data/77/A2/51/77A251BFCA915922ABFE299A98A6EFD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bdf1be4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A2/51/77A251BFCA915922ABFE299A98A6EFD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of spiders from Yongxing Island, South China Sea, with taxonomic notes on four species of goblin spiders + + + +Author + +Tang, Jiaxin +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Haitao +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Caixia +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-21 + + +9 + + +67087 +67087 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67087 +1314-2828-9-e67087 +5464A0159E485DC2AD49727CD812B8EE + + + + +Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Salticidae + + + + +Diagnosis + +see +Yin and Wang (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A2/94/77A2944A0E87B0167AB6276A31F7B5C9.xml b/data/77/A2/94/77A2944A0E87B0167AB6276A31F7B5C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7eef5fcbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A2/94/77A2944A0E87B0167AB6276A31F7B5C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F36410158877B456D977B48B985844AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9498FCE2FCA89901448B4468D0A59351" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<taxonomicName id="534C2B46F13341623486BD3D7B4CFD96" ID-CoL="4TPHT" authority="Murb." authorityName="Murb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angiocarpus"> +Rumex +<normalizedToken id="56B7F5DF2FB8B7551979220B5E06B7F5" originalValue="angiocárpus" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">angiocarpus</normalizedToken> +Murb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C7247160D60BDB89F990E35B96E829FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F57A94C79143287D556BA9A679FA461E" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +( +<taxonomicName id="76D2A7BCCFC8DC371A0CF4F062A94D08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Acetosella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angiocarpa"> +<emphasis id="530D5CB9BC828C0984056F5D30D084B5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Acetosella angiocarpa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Murb.] +<normalizedToken id="989A4EE65A3D6237FE8706B5C2072C66" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Loeve</normalizedToken> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="02C9F5BF03D7C94DD8899F2639747E5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E35E82ECEAE7157A212477BE5167E0C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<normalizedToken id="2B4C88EEEBD6D0441BD2276243627F42" originalValue="Verwachsenfrüchtiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Verwachsenfruechtiger</normalizedToken> +Klein-Sauerampfer ( +<emphasis id="41C4BB8133A7A75F84496F430C60672A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die meisten +Blaetter +ueber +2 mm breit, 3-8mal so lang wie breit. + +Innere +Perigonblaetter +mit der reifen Frucht fest verbunden + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Frucht ca. 1 mm lang und 1 mm dick. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Lissabon und Bergen); Untersuchung von Meiose und Chromosomengestalt ( +Loeve +1944). + + +Standort. +Keine Untersuchungen, wahrscheinlich +aehnlich +wie + +R. +Acetosella + +(Nr. 1c). + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, Norddeutschland, +ostwaerts +bis in die Ukraine und Kleinasien, +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika und Kleinasien; +eingebuergert +in Nord-, Mittel- und +Suedamerika +, +Suedafrika +, Australien, Neuseeland, Japan. - Im Gebiet: Verbreitung noch +abzuklaeren +, nach Rechinger in Hegi III/1, 1957: Gehrenmoos bei Hegne am Untersee; bei Aarau; zwischen Goldau und dem Rigi; +Gueterbahnhof +Chur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A3/FD/77A3FD74CFD23019496752A65F7E311A.xml b/data/77/A3/FD/77A3FD74CFD23019496752A65F7E311A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad58eeb0cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A3/FD/77A3FD74CFD23019496752A65F7E311A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus sericeus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 156; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 43. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 1240. + + + +Lectotype +(Staples in Staples & Jarvis in +Taxon +55: 1022. 2006): [icon] " + +Convolvulus mollis + +" in Burman, Fl. Indica: t. 17. 1768. - +Typotype +: Java, +Kleinhof [Kleynhoff]s.n. +, + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Argyreia mollis + + +(Burm. f.) Choisy ( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/21/77A4211A91BCE474F3806D717969FC2C.xml b/data/77/A4/21/77A4211A91BCE474F3806D717969FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324f0ec5463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/21/77A4211A91BCE474F3806D717969FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Nyctiophylax neotropicalis Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Para, Pernambuco, Parana, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/5C/77A45C2EF303433F24A2DE2A21677C00.xml b/data/77/A4/5C/77A45C2EF303433F24A2DE2A21677C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55d8ccf9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/5C/77A45C2EF303433F24A2DE2A21677C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Exilisciurus whiteheadi +(Thomas 1887) + + + + + + + +[Exilisciurus] whiteheadi +(Thomas 1887) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 20: 127 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Mt Kinabalu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tufted Pygmy Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of +Sabah +and +Sarawak +( +Malaysia +), above +900 m +, and adjacent parts of +West Kalimantan +, +Indonesia +( +Medway, 1977 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/73/77A4738110D62EE154482BB5A71EF7F3.xml b/data/77/A4/73/77A4738110D62EE154482BB5A71EF7F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b99d65671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/73/77A4738110D62EE154482BB5A71EF7F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus zebra +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus zebra +Gray 1838 + +, +Ann. Nat. Hist., 1: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sierra Leone +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Zebra Duiker +. + + + + +Distribution: +W Côte d’Ivoire, +Liberia +, and W +Sierra Leone +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +For synonyms see +Ansell (1980) +and the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985 +a +) + +. Reviewed by +Kuhn (1966) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/A8/77A4A804FED4420C750BFB2549C5C159.xml b/data/77/A4/A8/77A4A804FED4420C750BFB2549C5C159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b57c8106d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/A8/77A4A804FED4420C750BFB2549C5C159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Proeulagus) insularis +W. Bryant 1891 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Proeulagus) insularis +W. Bryant 1891 + +, + +Proc. +California +Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 3: 92 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Espiritu Santo Island, [near La Paz], Gulf of California [ +Baja California +del Sur], +Mexico +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Jackrabbit +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Proeulagus) edwardsi +Saint-Loup 1895 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Restricted to the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Proeulagus +( +Gureev, 1964:195 +) + +. Insular melanic allospecies, related to + +californicus + +; see +Hall (1981:328) +and +Dixon et al. (1983) +. Chromosomes, which differ from those of + +L. californicus + +, are described by Cervantes et al. (1999-2000). Reviewed by + +Cervantes et al. (1996 +a +) + +, and + +Thomas and Best (1994 +b + +, Mammalian Species, 465). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/AD/77A4ADEF8168F31E11D9169CA8EC020F.xml b/data/77/A4/AD/77A4ADEF8168F31E11D9169CA8EC020F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fa91437b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/AD/77A4ADEF8168F31E11D9169CA8EC020F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and biology of the Australian ' micro-flea' wasps, Baeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): parasitoids of spider eggs. + + + +Author + +Stevens, N. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, A. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1499 + + +1 +45 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21213/21213.pdf + +journal article +21213 +D72B854C-7A85-446F-9041-78B9EA38CFBA + + + + +9. +Baeus matthewi, Stevens +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 11A & B, 16A) + + + + +Holotype +, [[female]], +Queensland +, ' +12.41S +142.41E +, QLD, +5 km S +Batavia Downs +. +23 Aug-16 Sep 1992 +. +Flight Intercept trap +P. Zborowski & L. Miller +' ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +Queensland +: 2 [[females]], +Eungella N.P. +, +29.xi.1976 +, +Boucek +, +8-9.v. 1980 +, +I.D. Naumann & J.C. Cardale +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +Tinaroo Creek Rd, 26 km up via Mareeba +, +12-28.i.1983 +, +Storey & Brown +( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 [[females]], same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +Heathlands +, +11.45S +142.35E +, +25.vii-18.viii.1992 +, +P. Zborowski & J. Cardale +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +Mt Haig +, +17.06S +145.36E +, +4.ii-17.iii.1995 +, +P. Zborowski +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 [[female]], +Mt Edith +, +17.06S +145.37E +, +30.vi-31.vii.1995 +, +P. Zborowski +( +ANIC +) + +; + +Australian Capital Territory +: 1 [[female]], +Canberra, Black Mountain +, +36.16S +149.06E +, +22-28.ii.1998 +, +yellow pan trap +, +G. Gibson + +; + +South Australia +: 3 [[females]], +Brachina Gorge +, +31.30S +138.34E +, +4-10.xi.1987 +, +I. Naumann & J. Cardale +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Description. Female. Mean length 0.82 mm (0.74-0.86; n = 5); body and head range from black to dark brown, legs and antennae yellow with darker markings on dorsal surfaces. +Head. 2.25 (2.17-2.38) x as wide as inter-ocular distance, and 1.86 (1.59-2.00) x as wide as long; medial ocellus 15 µm in diameter, 82 (80-90) µm from posterior head margin; lateral ocelli touching eye margin, 20 µm from posterior head margin; lateral ocelli very close to (<5 µm) or touching eye margin; posterior ocellar line 1.24 (1.20-1.31) x inter-ocular distance; vertex coriarious, pilosity generally sparse but may be moderately dense posteriorly, generally of medium length but bordering on short which it can be in areas; eyes large and ovoid, eye height 0.53 (0.48-0.55) head height, eye width 0.59 (0.56-0.61) x length, pilosity short; frontal carina prominent, reaching 0.57 (0.54-0.68) distance to medial ocellus; lateral cristulations of malar region extending to within 10 µm of eye margin; in postero-lateral view, anterior and posterior genal margins convergent medially; anterior genal margin in contact with 0.5 of ventral eye margin length; posterior eye margin touching hyperoccipital carina. +Mesosoma. Length 0.55 (0.47-0.60) x width; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum coriarious, pilosity mostly of moderate density, though can be dense in the anterior row of mesoscutellum, and sparse in posterior parts of both sclerites, is of medium length overall though often bordering on being short; propodeum glabrous medio-dorsally; mesoscutum length 0.42 (0.36-0.47) x width, 0.66 (0.63-0.67) x mesosoma length, and 2.86 (2.50-3.00) x mesoscutellum length; length mesoscutellum 2.1 (2.0-2.5) x propodeum length; sculpturing dorsal mesopleuron scrobiculate, may end adjacent to or ventral to dorsal margin of metapleuron; sculpturing of propodeum anterior to spiracle confused, region posterior to spiracle carinulate; propodeal spiracle opening round and distinct, with margins prominently raised; dorsal and lateral propodeum delineated by a broad laterally projecting carina (e.g. Fig. 10C); posterior margin of metapleuron relatively parallel to anterior margin medially, but dorsally curving sharply, nearly at right angles, towards mesopleuron, ending adjacent to level of antero-lateral margin of T2; ventro-posterior metapleuron elevated from anterior margin of lateral propodeum; hind femoral spine> 15 µm in length. +Metasoma. T2 length 0.90 (0.89-0.91) x width, sculpturing coriarious, pilosity mostly sparse, but can be of moderate density in medial anterior areas, is mostly of medium length, often bordering on short, which it can be in areas; T3 coriarious anteriorly with wide smooth, nitid band along posterior margin, one row of setae present along posterior extremity of sculpturing; T4 glabrous. + + + +Comments. +Baeus matthewi +is clearly recognisable from other species because of its large hind femoral spine that is very distinct under stereo-light microscopey. The only other species to possess such large spines is +B. vulcanus +, which also has large propodeal spiracles (opening? 20 µm in diameter) that are clearly distinguishable from the smaller spiracles of +B. matthewi +. + + + + +This species has mainly been collected along Cape York Peninsula as far south as Mareeba, except for several specimens collected from the Flinders Ranges in South Australia, and from Canberra (Fig. 16A). The contrasting climatic conditions among the regions possibly indicates that the distribution of +Baeus +spp. is largely determined by host distribution rather than environmental conditions. + + + +This species is named after the brother of the senior author, Mr Matthew Stevens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/BA/77A4BA57AEC8754ECEE1E51AB9E4B27C.xml b/data/77/A4/BA/77A4BA57AEC8754ECEE1E51AB9E4B27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc12f750a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/BA/77A4BA57AEC8754ECEE1E51AB9E4B27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Mysmenidae, a spider family newly recorded from Tibet (Arachnida, Araneae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +549 + + +51 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6046 +1313-2970-549-51 +3E0B62EDE49E46C6A198D7801EB6C1E9 +3E0B62EDE49E46C6A198D7801EB6C1E9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Mysmenidae + + + +Chanea voluta +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (IZCAS), CHINA: Tibet Autonomous Region, Nyingchi Prefecture, Bomi County, the Road of Bomi to Medog, near the village of Baqiong ( +29°52.194'N +, +95°43.505'E +; Elevation: 2880 m), 19 July 2013, L.H. Lin & X.Z. Cao leg. Paratypes: 1 male and 9 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype; 1 male and 3 females (IZCAS), Nyingchi County, Bayi Town, Biri Holy Mt., Winding hill roads ( +29°51.334'N +, +94°47.941'E +; Elevation: 2900), 11 July 2013, L.H. Lin leg.; 5 males (IZCAS), Nyingchi Prefecture, the south of Mainling County ( +29°12.316'N +, +94°12.649'E +; Elevation: 3060 m), 13 August 2013, L.H. Lin leg.; 5 females (IZCAS), Nyingchi Perfecture, Bomi County, near Zhamo Town ( +29°50.859'N +, +95°45.861'E +; Elevation: 2800 m), 17 July 2013, L.H. Lin leg.; 2 males (IZCAS), Nyingchi Prefec +ture +, 80 km of the road of Bomi to Medog ( +29°39.897'N +, +95°29.963'E +; Elevation: 2,140 m), 10 August 2013, X.Z. Cao leg., all types by manual sampling. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name derived from the Latin word +"volutus" += coiled, refers to the coiled embolus in male palp and the spiral fertilization duct in female vulva; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male distinguished from +Chanea suukyii +Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 (see +Miller et al. 2009 +: figs 49 +A-C +, 50 +A-C +, 51 +A-B +, 52 +B-C +) by the absence of paired macrosetea on the clypeus (Figs 1A, 1C), the longer paracymbium (Fig. 3 +C-D +), the wider palpal bulb (Fig. 2 +A-C +) and the variant embolic end (Fig. 3 +A-B +), and female by the presence of a long scape (Fig. 4 +A-B +), the larger spermatheca (Fig. 4 +C-D +), the membranous fertilization ducts encircling around the coiled copulatory ducts (Fig. 4 +C-D +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Somatic characters see Fig. 1 +A-C +. Coloration: Prosoma brown centrally, dark marginally. Chelicerae somber. Sternum yellow, with two pair of dark speckles on shoulder and posterior. Opisthosoma black dorsally, yellow ventrally and posteriorly. Legs pale yellow, each tibia and metatarsus yellow proximally, black distally. + +Measurement: Total length 0.69. Prosoma 0.35 long, 0.36 wide, 0.38 high. Opisthosoma 0.45 long, 0.41 wide, 0.50 high. Clypeus 0.13 high. Sternum 0.25 long, 0.24 wide. Length of legs: I 1.27 (0.44, 0.16, 0.27, 0.19, 0.21); II 1.04 (0.33, 0.14, 0.21, 0.17, 0.19); III 0.80 (0.24, 0.11, 0.14, 0.13, 0.18); IV 0.93 (0.30, 0.12, 0.18, 0.15, 0.18). +Prosoma: Carapace near round. Cephalic pars elevated, slope forward and backward. Clypeal margin concave. Ocular area at apex. Eight eyes in two rows. AME black, others white. AME smallest, ALE largest. ALE>PME>PLE>AME. ALE and PLE contiguous. ARE precurved, PRE straight. Chelicerae small, shorter slightly than endites (Fig. 1C). Endites with tiny serrula. Labium semiround, fused to sternum. Sternum triangular, plump. + +Legs: formula: I-II-IV-III. Leg I with a subdistal-ventral sclerotized femoral spot and a prolateral-submesial metatarsal clasping macroseta. Patellae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta distally. Tibiae +I-IV +with a dorsal seta proximally. Tibiae I and II with 3 trichobothria, but 4 on tibia III and IV. Metatarsi +I-IV +with only one trichobothrium. + +Opisthosoma: globular dorsally, triangular laterally. Spinnerets grey, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus small, black, finger-shaped. Anal tubercle pale. + +Palp (Figs 2 +A-C +, 3 +A-D +): Large, strongly sclerotized. Femur normal. Patella short, with a few setae. Tibia swollen, wider than long, askew cup-shaped, covered with marginal long setae dorsally and ventrally (Figs 2 +A-B +, 3D). Cymbium large, membranous, envelopes dorsal, retrolateral and ventral face of palpal bulb (Figs 2A, 3 +C-D +). Base of cymbium broad (Figs 2A, 3C). Cymbial groove distinct, and rugose (Fig. 3D). Paracymbium developed, finger-shaped, with long seta distally (Fig. 3 +C-D +). Internal margin of cymbium with an even row of setae on cymbial fold and a small cymbial lobe (Figs 2C, 3C). Conductor (or tegulum) smooth, compressed, rounded (Fig. 2 +B-C +). Embolus very long, coiling into ca. 6 loops, tightly encircles conductor and subtegu +lum +(Figs 2 +A-C +, 3 +A-B +). Embolar end slightly falcate, with tiny embolar apophysis (Fig. 3 +A-B +), hidden behind distal cymbial conductor (Fig. 2 +A-B +). + + +Female (one of paratypes). Somatic characters see Fig. 1 +D-F +. Coloration: Same as in male. + +Measurement: Total length 0.87. Prosoma 0.31 long, 0.38 wide, 0.36 high. Opisthosoma 0.48 long, 0.52 wide, 0.60 high. Clypeus 0.07 high, distinctly lower than in male. Sternum 0.27 long, 0.25 wide. Length of legs: I 1.40 (0.45, 0.19, 0.29, 0.22, 0.25); II 1.20 (0.39, 0.16, 0.24, 0.19, 0.22); III 0.87 (0.26, 0.12, 0.15, 0.15, 0.19); IV 1.10 (0.36, 0.13, 0.22, 0.18, 0.21). +Prosoma: Carapace near pear-shaped. Cephalic pars lower than in male. Eyes pattern, chelicerae, endites and sternum as in male. +Legs: Chaetotaxy and number of trichobothria same as in male, except for leg I without metatarsal clasping macroseta. Sclerotized femoral spot present at leg I and II. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. +Opisthosoma: Globose dorsally. Genitalia black. Spinnerets grey, the anteriors larger than the posteriors. Colulus small, black, long finger-shaped. + +Vulva (Fig. 4 +A-D +): Epigynum weakly sclerotized, covered with short setae (Fig. 4 +A-B +), with a membranous scape posterior-mesially (Fig. 4C). Scape blunt, rugose. Spermathecae small and egg-shaped, strongly sclerotized, set far anterior from epigastric furrow (Fig. 4B). Membranous copulatory ducts wrapped long, spiral fertilization ducts (Fig. 4 +C-D +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A4/EB/77A4EBB32B086D80AAE0D59167B060DE.xml b/data/77/A4/EB/77A4EBB32B086D80AAE0D59167B060DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead4fe24abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A4/EB/77A4EBB32B086D80AAE0D59167B060DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + + +Setaria parviflora (Poir.) +Kerguelen + + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 711, 768, 855, 1373 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 240 (WNC!). [= +Setaria geniculata +P. Beauv. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A5/1D/77A51D71F7199152300D5A02D2A1982F.xml b/data/77/A5/1D/77A51D71F7199152300D5A02D2A1982F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22663e0a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A5/1D/77A51D71F7199152300D5A02D2A1982F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomasthus frontalis Alam, 1957 + + + + +solitocornis +(Kaul & Agarwal, 1986, +Ginsiana +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A5/CA/77A5CAE500F279B51482A39050E1BC4F.xml b/data/77/A5/CA/77A5CAE500F279B51482A39050E1BC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad86f86bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A5/CA/77A5CAE500F279B51482A39050E1BC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) falsificum (Stelfox & Graham, 1950) + + + + +Aspilota falsifica +Stelfox & Graham, 1950 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A6/0B/77A60BE610D6FC1FD16916F5D5C5E42E.xml b/data/77/A6/0B/77A60BE610D6FC1FD16916F5D5C5E42E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1dd6f0b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A6/0B/77A60BE610D6FC1FD16916F5D5C5E42E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +Merriam 1893 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +Merriam 1893 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 8: 134 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Johnson Cañon...Panamint Mountains, [Inyo Co.,] +California +." [ +USA +] Restricted by +Grinnell (1933:128) +to vicinity of Hungry Bill's Ranch, about +5,000 ft. +[ + +1,524 m + +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Panamint Chipmunk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +subsp. +panamintinus +Merriam 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamias (Neotamias) panamintinus +subsp. +acrus +Johnson 1943 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of SE +California +and SW +Nevada +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Reviewed by Best et al. (1994 +b +, Mammalian Species No. 468). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A6/3F/77A63F70B17ECA315322E6DA233B2AE2.xml b/data/77/A6/3F/77A63F70B17ECA315322E6DA233B2AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b092437604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A6/3F/77A63F70B17ECA315322E6DA233B2AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus johnnoyesi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 17, 393-399, 404-406, 581, 767 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 1.xi.2007, P. Rios, ex +Gonodonta sinaldus +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028699, 07-SRNP-33766" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 16♀ 10♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Alajuela: Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa: 3♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio); 17.x.2006, P. Rios, ex +Oraesia serpens +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028863, 06-SRNP-34907 (2♀ 1♂, in INBio); 18.x.2007, M. Rios, ex +Gonodonta sinaldus +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028952, 07-SRNP-33589 (1♀ 1♂, in CNC); 11.vii.2008, M. Rios, ex +Gonodonta holosericea +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0031154, 08-SRNP-31542 (1♀, in INBio); Sector Pitilla, Coneja: 17.vii.2005, C. Moraga, ex +Gonodonta sicheas +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028807, 05-SRNP-32687 (3♀ 1♂, in BMNH); 6.xi.2005, P. Rios, ex +Gonodonta holosericea +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028834, 05-SRNP-34610 (1♀ 1♂, in MIUCR); 6.xi.2005, P. Rios, ex +Gonodonta holosericea +on +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028823, 05-SRNP-34616 (3♂, in BMNH, INBio); 11.x.2007, M. Rios, ex +Gonodonta sinaldus +eating +Cissampelos pareira +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028954, 07-SRNP-33516 (1♀ 1♂, in USNM); 1.xi.2006, M. Rios, ex +Oraesia serpens +on +Cissampelos tropaeolifolia +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028858, 06-SRNP-65085 (4♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face entirely yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 394) or white (male, Fig. 395), pale part not reaching hypostomal carina and with area close to mouth cavity dark (Fig. 581); fore coxa yellowish-white, remaining fore leg and mid and hind legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 393); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white (female, Fig. 396) or white (male, Fig. 397) with dark brown lateral margins; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.6 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 399), flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae. + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 398). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, entire lower face yellowish-brown with median part darker (Fig. 394). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 404). Vertex smooth (Fig. 405). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 405). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 393). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 20 setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 406). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a very narrow groove (Fig. 767), medially 0.1 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 767); anteromedially with a semicircular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and is distinctly higher than anterior part; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs (Fig. 393): fore coxa yellowish-white, remaining fore leg and mid and hind legs yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal ⅔ and one row in apical ⅓, and margin with six setae close to marginal vein; with 16 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 396). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 4.9/2.9/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.5/3.2; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.4/6.4/2.0/1.4/1.0/1.8; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 0.9. + +Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 399), sensory pores confined to apicoventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae (Fig. 399); entire lower face white (Fig. 395); scutellum with posterior +1/4 +smooth; gaster shorter and with pale part white. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.6; MM/LG = 1.2. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on various instars of +Gonodonta holosericea +, +Gonodonta sicheas +, +Gonodonta sinaldus +, +Oraesia serpens +(all are +Erebidae +), feeding on +Cissampelos pareira +and +Cissampelos tropaeolifolia +( +Menispermaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Alajuela Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after John S. Noyes, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + +Remarks. + +Euplectrus johnnoyesi +is morphologically identical to +Euplectrus sydneycameronae +, but differs in the barcode and biology. See remarks under +Euplectrus sydneycameronae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A7/07/77A707F93728D91CEF2264D668CCBAF3.xml b/data/77/A7/07/77A707F93728D91CEF2264D668CCBAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d53d7eb46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A7/07/77A707F93728D91CEF2264D668CCBAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Parasitoids of Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), vector of the pine wood nematode, with identification key for the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Petersen-Silva, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + + + +Author + +Naves, Pedro + + + +Author + +Edmundo Sousa, + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.3986 +1313-2970-251-29 + + + + +Doryctes striatellus (Nees 1834) +Figures 1b4b, d5a + + + +Material examined. +Portugal: 1 female, "Leiria, 12/8/11", "Ensaio Pupas Natural", 1 male, same labels, but 9.VIII.2011; 1 male, same label, but 29.VII.2011. + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom ( +Yu et al. 2005 +). This species is here recorded for Portugal for the first time. + + + +Hosts. + +Ernobius mollis +(Linnaeus), +Dorcatoma dresdensis +Herbst ( +Anobiidae +); +Anthaxia quadripunctata +(Linnaeus), +Phaenops cyanea +(Fabricius), +Phaenops guttulata +(Gebler) ( +Buprestidae +); +Acanthocinus aedilis +(Linnaeus), +Agapanthia +sp., +Callidium +sp., +Callidium violaceum +(Linnaeus), +Clytus +sp., +Exocentrus lusitanus +(Linnaeus), +Mesosa curculionoides +(Linnaeus), +Molorchus minor +(Linnaeus), +Monochamus galloprovincialis +(Olivier), +Monochamus sutor +(Linnaeus), +Phymatodes pusillus +(Fabricius), +Phymatodes testaceus +(Linnaeus), +Poecilium alni +(Linnaeus), +Pogonocheru +s sp., +Pogonocheru hispidus +(Linnaeus), +Rhagium inquisitor +(Li +nnaeus +), +Semanotus undatus +(Linnaeus), +Stenostola ferrea +(Schrank), +Tetropium castaneum +(Linnaeus), +Tetropium gabrieli +Weise, +Tetropium fuscum +(Fabricius), +Tetropium gracilicorne +Reitter ( +Cerambycidae +); +Pissodes harcyniae +(Herbst), +Pissodes notatus +(Fabricius), +Rhynchaenus fagi +(Linnaeus), +Rhynchaenus pilosus +(Fabricius), +Rhynchaenus quercus +(Linnaeus), +Rhynchaenus testaceus +( +Mueller +), +Magdalis violacea +(Linnaeus), +Magdalis rufa +(Germar), +Tachyerges salicis +(Linnaeus), ( +Curculionidae +); +Hylurgops palliatus +(Gyllenhal), +Ips typographus +(Linnaeus), +Ips sexdentatus +(Boerner), +Ips subelongatus +Motschulsky, +Pityogenes bidentatus +(Herbst), +Tomicus piniperda +(Linnaeus) ( +Scolytidae +); +Xyphidria prolongata +(Geoffroy) ( +Xyphidriidae +) ( +Yu et al. 2005 +). + + + +Remark. + +This species was already recorded in Italy on the name +Doryctes mutillator +(Thunberg) as parasitoid of +Monochamus galloprovincialis +( +Campadelli and Scaramozzino 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A7/16/77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04.xml b/data/77/A7/16/77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc92e583e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A7/16/77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety langi +, +new variety + + + + +A series of more than a hundred workers from Malela (Lang and Chapin), taken beneath the prostrate trunk of a palm, represent anew variety near variety +frenisyi Forel +and variety +minor Santschi +. They range in size from 3 to 8 mm. The largest are very probably the true maxima workers as they lack the preapical mandibular tooth. In +frenisyi +the largest workers attain a length of 8.5 mm., in minor 8 mm. + + + + +The head of +langi +is nearly as broad as long, its sides convex and distinctly converging behind so that the occipital border, which is deeply and rather angularly excised, is about three-fourths as long as the anterior. The dorsal and ventral surfaces of the head are somewhat flattened. The whole body is finely, sharply, and rather uniformly shagreened or minutely and densely punctate and subopaque; the mandibles smooth and shining; the gaster behind its first segment feebly shining. The upper surface of the head, thorax, and gaster are uniformly but sparsely punctate, the punctures nonpiligerous for the most part. The suberect, yellow hairs are very sparse and confined to the gaster and the same is true of the dilute appressed pubescence. Legs and scapes with short stiff and appiessed hairs, absent or very sparse on the extensor surfaces of the femora and tibiae. In some specimens a few very fine short hairs can be detected, under a magnification of 20 diameters, arising from the coarse punctures on the vertex or posterior corners of the head. Color rather bright reddish ferruginous, with the legs paler and the mandibles and the upper surface of the head, except the cheeks and occiput, dark brown or blackish. The upper surface of the thorax and gaster, except the posterior borders of the segments of the latter, are darker and more brownish than the pleurae and venter. The petiole is scarcely longer than broad, its ventral tooth small, compressed and directed backward. The smaller workers have the head of nearly the same shape and proportions as the larger but less deeply excised behind and more shining, as is also the body. The pubescence is also a little more abundant. The color is very similar but paler in the smallest individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A7/A8/77A7A814797ED1D7FF4826367D2C9CC3.xml b/data/77/A7/A8/77A7A814797ED1D7FF4826367D2C9CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51016c1704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A7/A8/77A7A814797ED1D7FF4826367D2C9CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Peristenus orthotyli (Richards, 1967) + + + + +Leiophron orthotyli +Richards, 1967 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A8/5E/77A85ED5840F5BAB57902FF4EAE3F150.xml b/data/77/A8/5E/77A85ED5840F5BAB57902FF4EAE3F150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811f4181bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A8/5E/77A85ED5840F5BAB57902FF4EAE3F150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) humilis Graham, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A9/09/77A90930F9442959207BE261E3C4296F.xml b/data/77/A9/09/77A90930F9442959207BE261E3C4296F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e077204659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A9/09/77A90930F9442959207BE261E3C4296F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +131. + +Ipomoea ciervensis +Painter in House + +, Bot. Gaz. 43 +: 408. 1907. (House 1907b: 408) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. +Queretaro +, Hac. Ciervo, +Rose & Painter +9660 (holotype US00036708, isotypes MEXU00025165, NY00319080). + + + +Description. + +Erect perennial subshrub to 80 cm from a tuberous rootstock, stem densely tomentose, often much branched from base. Leaves imbricate, shortly petiolate, 4-10 +x +2-5 cm, elliptic, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate, densely white-tomentose on both surfaces but paler beneath; petioles 3-5 mm. Inflorescence of solitary axillary flowers; peduncles 1.5-2 cm, densely pubescent; bracteoles 14-16 mm long, linear spathulate, tomentose; pedicels 4-9 mm; sepals subequal, 15-23 mm, lanceolate, attenuate, white-tomentose; corolla 4.5-6 cm long, funnel-shaped, white, pubescent, limb entire to undulate. Capsules 8-10 +x +6-8 mm, conical, glabrous; seeds glabrous except for white marginal hairs c. 3 mm long. + + + +Illustration. +Carranza (2007: 69). + + +Distribution. +Dry spiny xerophytic scrub at 2000-2250 m. Endemic to central Mexico. + +MEXICO. Guanajuato +: Mun. Cortazar, SE of El Zapote, + +E. Carranza & R.M. + +Garcia + + +5322 (IEB, MEXU, MICH, TEX); cerca de El Zapote, +E. Carranza +5348 (IEB). + +Queretaro + +: del Ciervo al Cerro de la Mesa, +F. Altimirano +1557 (US); SE de La Trinidad, + +R. +Hernandez + +12059 (IEB); W of El Tejocote, +J. Rzedowski +48839 (IEB). + + + +Note. + +Resembles + +Ipomoea durangensis + +but differs in the white corolla, greyer tomentose indumentum, larger, more imbricate leaves and the longer peduncles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A9/3E/77A93EA09D5EDCEBAC5A0490DBAD0F16.xml b/data/77/A9/3E/77A93EA09D5EDCEBAC5A0490DBAD0F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6bb2e965e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A9/3E/77A93EA09D5EDCEBAC5A0490DBAD0F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Princidium) punctulatum punctulatum Drapiez, 1820 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 45) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A9/6B/77A96BC710CF2342E7C62CE4C7267349.xml b/data/77/A9/6B/77A96BC710CF2342E7C62CE4C7267349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a58867cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A9/6B/77A96BC710CF2342E7C62CE4C7267349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clematis erecta +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 377. 1767 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat in collibus Austriae, Pannoniae, Tatariae, Monspelii."] Sp. Pl. 1: 544 (1753). RCN: 4038. + + + + +Lectotype +(Serov in +Bot. Zhurn. +73: 1739. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 712.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis recta + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +C. recta +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/A9/ED/77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37D.xml b/data/77/A9/ED/77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0973070ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/A9/ED/77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +20. +Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst + + + + + + + +Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst. +, Nov. Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 16: 551 (1772) + + +; + +Reveal and Holmgren, Taxon 21: 209 (1972) + +; + +Gutermann, Phyton 17: 35-36 (1975) + +. + + + + + +Eurotia Adans. (1763), nom. illeg. + + + +Shrubs, subshrubs with stellate-dendroid hairs; monoecious. Flowers pedicellate (male) or sessile (female) in clusters in short, compact, spike-like inflorescences; staminate flowers 4-lobed; staminate 4-, pistillate ones 2-bracteolate; bracteoles folded, united to above the middle; ovary covered with a thick silky tomentum; stigmas 2.Pericarp free; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle pointing downward. Eight spp., Europe, Asia, N America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AA/A0/77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987E.xml b/data/77/AA/A0/77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120e9c28c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AA/A0/77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurà ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1892 + +8 + + +349 +354 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf + +journal article +3934 + + + + +5. +Plagiolepis custodiens Smith + + + + +[[ worker ]] und +var. detrita Emery + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AA/C1/77AAC1621F55D5E7A5D66B85798AF68D.xml b/data/77/AA/C1/77AAC1621F55D5E7A5D66B85798AF68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf079403b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AA/C1/77AAC1621F55D5E7A5D66B85798AF68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hoplismenus bidentatus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon bidentatus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +moestus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +maurus +(Marshall, 1873, +Mesostenus +) + + +ichneumonoides +(Rudow, 1883, +Cryptus +) + + +berthoumieui +Pic, 1897 + + +spinosus +(Morley, 1903, +Dinotomus +) + + +alpinus +( +Clement +, 1927, +Peritaenius +) + + +bavaricus +( +Clement +, 1927, +Peritaenius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Whitehead (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AA/F6/77AAF69C6C0CF8DDD9A3C42A8C4EED1B.xml b/data/77/AA/F6/77AAF69C6C0CF8DDD9A3C42A8C4EED1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dc84952f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AA/F6/77AAF69C6C0CF8DDD9A3C42A8C4EED1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Murina (Harpiola) grisea +Peters 1872 + + + + + + + +Murina (Harpiola) grisea +Peters 1872 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1872: 258 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehra Dun, Mussooree, Jeripanee, +5,500 ft. +( + +1,676 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peters's Tube-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW Himalayas, +Mizoram +( +India +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Harpiola + +. Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997) and +Bhattacharyya (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AB/65/77AB65CEA4E1687754FC220726491346.xml b/data/77/AB/65/77AB65CEA4E1687754FC220726491346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ce07b05506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AB/65/77AB65CEA4E1687754FC220726491346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coryphaena pompilus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. dorso supra lineam lateralem curvam fasciolis flavescentibus picto. @/B. 5. D. {8/33}. P. 14. V. 6. A. {2/14}. C. 16. + +Art. gen. +16. +syn. +29. Coryphaena cauda aequali, linea laterali curva. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago. + + + + +Corpus +pingue, postice attenuatum. +Linea lateralis +curva, +flavescens. Lineolae +dorsi laterales curvae, flavescentes. +Caput +obtusum. +Maxilla +inferior adscendens. +Os +valde +dehiscens, maxillis latere cohaerentibus, intus scabrum. Capitis +laetera cavernosa dentata. +Pinna dorsalis +prior +unita posteriori. Pinnae pectorales +admodum acuminatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AB/A5/77ABA5E233085944898BBC99C891F913.xml b/data/77/AB/A5/77ABA5E233085944898BBC99C891F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97d822b88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AB/A5/77ABA5E233085944898BBC99C891F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Spix, 1825) + + + + +Figs 12.8 and 20 + + + +Type locality. + +"... +in campis montosis Sincura provinciae Bahiae". + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along all ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (38-1,683 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 17 to 28°C, and average annual rainfall between 429 and 1,417 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal. It has a saxicolous habit and it is distributed in the rocky habitats in open areas of the Caatinga. Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Isoptera +, +Formicidae +, +Hemiptera +, insect larvae, and plant material the most representative items +(Vanzolini et al. 1980 +; +Ribeiro and Freire 2011 +; +Gomes et al. 2015 +), acting in pollination and seed dispersal ( +Gomes et al. 2014 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2008 +a). Oviparous, the female usually lays 1-3 eggs at a time ( +Vitt 1992 +; +Ribeiro et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AB/B8/77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3.xml b/data/77/AB/B8/77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5a23a6e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AB/B8/77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +Genre +NOTOSTIGMA +n. g. + + + +Ouvriere. - Notablement dimorphe. Tete plus ou moins allongee, arrondie et retrecie en arriere chez les petites ouvrieres, elargie en arriere chez les grandes; yeux remarquablement en arriere du milieu; ocelles distincts chez les grandes ouvrieres. + +Mandibules saillantes, multidentees. Epistome carene, avec un lobe arrondi et un peu echancre au milieu. Aretes frontales rapprochees entre elles, a peu pres droites, tres peu divergentes en arriere. Antennes inserees, comme chez les +Camponotus +, de 12 articles; scape tres long, - depassant le bord occipital de plus de la moitie de sa longueur, meme chez l'ouvriere maxima. Corselet allonge avec le dos en selle, la partie la plus basse et la plus etroite etant representee par le metanotum, qui est largement decouvert, limite devant et derriere par des sutures et portant ses stigmates, rapproches sur le dos. L'epinotum est en bosse arrondie. L'ecaille est epaisse et obtuse. + +Femelle. - Ailee. Tete et antennes comme chez la grande ouvriere. L'ecaille est plus haute et legerement echancree au sommet. + +Male. - Corps grele. Tete allongee, avec les yeux grands, situes tres en arriere du milieu des cotes. Mandibules a bord masticateur large et multidente. Epistome abord anterieur arrondi et echancre au milieu. Corselet relativement bas et long. Ecaille nodiforme. Armure genitale bien plus grande et plus robuste que chez les +Camponotus +: stipes triangulaires. Ailes comme chez +Camponotus +. + + +Les ouvrieres de ce genre ressemblent aux +Camponotus +du sousgenre +Myrmosphincta +par le port, mais elles en different par leurs longues antennes dont le scape depasse amplement le bord occipital, meme dans les plus grands exemplaires, et les stigmates du metanotum rapproches sur le dos. Gesier a peu pres comme chez +Oecophylla +. + + +Les males different de tous les +Camponotus +par leurs mandibules larges et multidentees. + + + + +Type: +Camponotus Carazzii Emery +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AB/C1/77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59.xml b/data/77/AB/C1/77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02136c8216e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AB/C1/77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +8. +METHOCA +. + + + + +Methoca +, Latr. Hist. Nat. xiii. 268, 1805. + + +Mutilla +, Jurine, Hym. 266, 1807. + + +Gonatophus +, Nees ab Esenbeck, Hym. Ichneu. Affin. ii. 384,1834. + +Tengyra, Latr. Gen. Crust. Ins. iv. 116, [[ male ]], 1809. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/08/77AC088800A94AE391B486376499338F.xml b/data/77/AC/08/77AC088800A94AE391B486376499338F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692ac897948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/08/77AC088800A94AE391B486376499338F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus puncticollis (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Tridymus puncticollis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/89/77AC89671839D647B80A87BDC0F218DE.xml b/data/77/AC/89/77AC89671839D647B80A87BDC0F218DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea316e8c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/89/77AC89671839D647B80A87BDC0F218DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diphyus palliatorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon palliatorius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +Diphyus palliatorius +? +defensorius +(Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +) + + +erythropygus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +spoliator +(Wesmael, 1845, +Amblyteles +) + + +ancipiterus +(Desvignes, 1856, +Ichneumon +) + + +dubitatus +(Desvignes, 1856, +Ichneumon +) + + +ochraceus +(Tischbein, 1873, +Ichneumon +) + + +aequivocus +(Tischbein, 1879, +Ichneumon +) + + +infinitus +(Tischbein, 1879, +Ichneumon +) + + +gemmatus +(Tischbein, 1881, +Ichneumon +) + + +laetus +(Tischbein, 1881, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +brunneonotatus +(Pic, 1898, +Amblyteles +) + + +atratus +(Berthoumieu, 1901, +Amblyteles +) + + +rufotriangularis +(Pic, 1915, +Amblyteles +) preocc. + + +subniger +(Habermehl, 1929, +Amblyteles +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/AE/77ACAEDDE0230101D89AE39241F62131.xml b/data/77/AC/AE/77ACAEDDE0230101D89AE39241F62131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f050b6d4c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/AE/77ACAEDDE0230101D89AE39241F62131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Megachile (Chelostomoides) campanulae (Robertson 1903) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/B9/77ACB98254784AC9014CD64097A14E30.xml b/data/77/AC/B9/77ACB98254784AC9014CD64097A14E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d23a713056c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/B9/77ACB98254784AC9014CD64097A14E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Natalidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +430 +432 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Natalus jamaicensis +Goodwin 1959 + + + + + + + +Natalus jamaicensis +Goodwin 1959 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 1977: 910 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Jamaica +, St. Catherine Parish, St. Clair. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Jamaica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +stramineus + +, but clearly distinct from that species; see + +Morgan (1989 +b +) + +and +Morgan and Czaplewski (2003) +. Also distinct from + +major + +and + +primus + +(A. Tejedor, pers. comm.). See +Arroyo-Cabrales et al. (1997) +, who reviewed genetic variation and possible relationships of populations of + +jamaicensis + +, + +major + +, and + +stramineus + +(although note that all were treated as + +stramineus + +). Reviewed by + +Goodwin (1959 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/DC/77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF.xml b/data/77/AC/DC/77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fdc1c6305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/DC/77ACDC9C79122A417E9258430B60A6DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Catascopus (s. str.) ignicinctus Bates +Figs 24A, B, 25 +A-C +, 34A, 35 + + + + + +Catascopus +ignicinctus + +Bates, 1883: 280; +Csiki 1932 +: 1365; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 386; Habu 1976: 79; +Straneo 1994 +: 166; +Lorenz 2005 +: 454. + + +Catascopus szekessyi +Jedlicka +, 1952: 81. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +Six specimens of +C. ignicinctus +, two males and four females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Japan: "Yuyama and Konose". + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Catascopus aequatus +was previously recorded from Taiwan ( +Kano 1930 +; +Miwa 1931 +) but is not present and was likely mistaken for +C. ignicinctus +, which is present in Taiwan and similar in general form but easily distinguished from +C. aequatus +by the smoothly rounded elytral apices ( +C. aequatus +having distinctive spines). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other species of Taiwanese +Catascopus +by the typically metallic purple dorsal coloration and having both intervals 5 and 7 with broadly convex to carinate portions along the length of the elytra. + + + +Redescription. +OBL 10.5 - 12.83 mm. Length (two males, four females): head 1.08 - 1.32, pronotum, 1.80 - 2.04, elytra 6.50 - 7.20, metepisternum 1.80 - 1.52 mm; width: head 2.44 - 2.88, pronotum 2.36 - 2.76, elytra 4.00 - 4.33, metepisternum 0.64 - 0.88 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 2.09 - 2.57; PWM/PL 1.29 - 1.41; EL/EW 1.50 - 1.65; ML/MW 2.00 - 2.65. +Color. Various. Fig. 24A, B. Dorsum of head metallic purple to almost black, rarely metallic green (see Green morph below); clypeus and labrum rufo-brunneous to piceous; antennae with segments 1-4 rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, segments 5-11 rufo-piceous to rufo-testaceous; palpi rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous; disc of pronotum metallic purple, margins metallic purple-piceous with faint cupreous margin, median longitudinal impression faintly cupreous along length; elytral disc metallic purple, margins (from interval 7) and outside margin of elytral suture cupreous; proepipleuron, prosternum and elytral epipleura rufo-piceous to piceous; thoracic sclerites rufo-piceous to piceous; abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous to piceous; legs with trochanter, femora and tibia rufo-piceous. + + +Figure 24. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Catascopus +(s. str.) +ignicinctus +Bates. A common purple metallic morph (OBL 10.85 mm) B live image of green color morph. + + +Green morph. The green morph of this species is identical in all characters except coloration of head, dorsum of pronotum, and disc of elytra are all metallic green. + +Microsculpture +. Dorsum of head with microsculpture faintly visible at 50 +x +magnification, isodiametric; pronotum with transverse mesh pattern faintly visible at 50 +x +magnification; elytra with shallow, moderately transverse sculpticells; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50 +x +; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh. + + +Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head with disc smooth centrally, shallow impressions between eyes, few shallow furrows from front of eye to behind clypeus base, one-two deep furrows along contour of eye, longest ending at basal supraorbital setae; scattered punctation from clypeus to constriction of head, shallower centrally, not confluent; pronotum with several shallow lateral impressions from apex to baso-lateral depression, fine scattered punctures throughout; elytra with intervals 1-4 and 6 moderately flat, interval 5 broadly convex from behind shoulder down +3/4 +of elytra length, interval 7 carinate on inside margin nearest to stria 6; striae punctate along length; ventrally: prosternum, prosternal process, mesosternum, mesocoxa and mesosternal intercoxal process and hind coxa with scattered, shallow punctures; baso-lateral portion of metasternum with deeper, scattered punctures; abdominal sterna with scattered, shallow punctures. + + +Fixed +setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; fore femur of males and females with two fixed setae in basal half; pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; elytra with one seta at basal quarter of interval 3, one seta in interval 3 at mid-length, one seta in apical quarter of interval 3. + +Luster. Head capsule, pronotum and elytra moderately glossy to glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy. +Head. Labrum bilobed, left lobe slightly longer than right lobe in some specimens. + +Pronotum. No more than 1.41 +x +wider than long. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression and median longitudinal impression moderately deep; apical margin narrowly curved forming short, acute latero-apical lobes; lateral margins constricted in basal 1/3; posterio-lateral margins almost right-angled. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 25 +A-C +. Length 2.20 - 2.44 mm. Ostium with relatively large opening. Phallus narrowest at base of shaft, somewhat expanded on left side from median towards ostium in ventral view; apical area, a short rounded point, somewhat narrow, slightly curved ventrally; endophallus not observed in detail as both males available were too teneral to evert. + + + +Figure 25. Digital images of male genitalia of +Catascopus +(s. str.) +ignicinctus +Bates, teneral. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect. + + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 34A. Width 1.48 - 1.64 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) with apices spatulate when observed in lateral view; three lateral ensiform setae (les) and one dorsal +ensiform +seta (des) present (not visible from dorsal view). One spermatheca (sp1) long and narrow; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) long and narrow; spermathecal gland duct (sgd) relatively long, attachment site near base of spermathecal gland. + + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +C. ignicinctus +is from 480 to 700 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Adults are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on trunks of fallen or dying trees at night. Specimens have been collected from July to late September. Methods of collecting include m.v. light sheet and hand collecting. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Catascopus ignicinctus +is known from southern Japan, Laos, China, and Taiwan. For Taiwan localities see Figure 35. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AC/F9/77ACF970C65A90B7BFDBA3DEFF6A9B2F.xml b/data/77/AC/F9/77ACF970C65A90B7BFDBA3DEFF6A9B2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107f78bb90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AC/F9/77ACF970C65A90B7BFDBA3DEFF6A9B2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) pallidisignatus Cockerell 1905 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AD/27/77AD2725EF1F379D7ED558C0F04B6694.xml b/data/77/AD/27/77AD2725EF1F379D7ED558C0F04B6694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2bb23337b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AD/27/77AD2725EF1F379D7ED558C0F04B6694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revisions of the Afrotropical genera of Argidae and species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biological Control Center for Africa, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Koch, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +2017-01-19 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.10800 +1860-1324-1-1 +5015C4B5933142DD9DCE1EBDB40FF441 +70827D9225C95C18A0FEBE3B6B179CB4 +252413 + + + + +Pampsilota leleupi Pasteels, 1953 + + + + +Pampsilota leleupi +Pasteels, 1953: 116-117. Described: male [holotype]. Type locality: Territoire de Sandoa, Kawanga, Congo belge [Democratic Republic of the Congo]. + + + +Male. + +Figures +20 +, +60-61 + + + +Figure 20. + +Pampsilota leleupi + +: Penis valve (left, lateral aspect). + + +Head black with blue metallic lustre; antenna black. Thorax black with blue metallic lustre, except for yellow metapleuron. Legs dirty yellow to light brown with following black with more or less blue metallic lustre: coxae, trochanters, profemur, extreme apex of meso- and metatibia, protarsus, more or less distal tarsomeres of meso- and metatarsus. Wings strongly infuscate; intercostal area and small substigmal spot fuscous, stigma, costa, subcosta and rest of venation black. Abdomen yellow; terga 1/2 nearly entirely black, tergum 3 broadly black, tergum 4 blackish spotted medially. + +Head very slightly enlarged behind eyes. Antenna 1.6 +x +as long as maximum head width; flagellum not enlarged towards apex, triangular in cross section, scarcely flattened apically, interior surface with sharply compressed longitudinal carina, other longitudinal carinae weakly compressed. Eyes slightly converging towards clypeus. Anterior margin of the clypeus shallowly circularly emarginate, supraclypeal area scarcely protruding up to ventral limit of interantennal carinae, interantennal carinae sharply ridged, conspicuously converging below, extending about one quarter of way to clypeus. Frons, supraclypeal area and clypeus moderately densely micropunctate, shiny, vertex and gena sparsely micropunctate, shiny; pubescence brownish. Mesoscutum sparsely micropunctate, shiny; pubescence similar to that on head. Abdomen irregularly microsculptured, with conspicuous dense pubescence. Penis valve: Fig. +20 +. + +Length: 9.7 mm. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂. Labels: "Coll. Mus. Congo., Territ[oire] de Sandoa, Gal[erie] forest[ +iere +] Kawanga, 20.XI.1948, N. Leleup"; " + +Cipdela +Leleupi + +n. sp. ♂, J. Pasteels det. 1952"; +"Holotype" +(red); "Genit. ♂, H4-47"; "R. Det., 5967"; " DEI-GISHym 21244"; +"Holotypus" +(red); "Holotypus, + +Pampsilota leleupi + +Pasteels ♂, teste: F. Koch, 2016" (red); " + +Pampsilota leleupi + +Pasteels ♂, det.: F. Koch, 2016" (MRAC). + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo (Fig. +37 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pampsilota leleupi + +resembles + +Pampsilota afer + +in its large body size, thorax without pale makings, and abdomen at least partly pale, but + +Pampsilota leleupi + +is easily recognised by its extensively pale legs (largely black in + +Pampsilota afer + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genitalia preparation mentioned above ("Genit. ♂, H4-47") was not available (personal communication from Stephane Hanot, collection manager at MRAC, 26.02.2015). The illustration of the penis valve is therefore taken from +Pasteels (1953) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AD/38/77AD38A544F278B2598017DAD8C40A58.xml b/data/77/AD/38/77AD38A544F278B2598017DAD8C40A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a8a273f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AD/38/77AD38A544F278B2598017DAD8C40A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Galepsus (Galepsus) globiceps Beier, 1942 + + + +Beier 1942. Annln naturh. Mus. Wien 52: 127. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Kribi (Cameroon). + + + +Material examined. +- + +CAR, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Lidjombo, in a little bay, barcoding BOLD LopeMAN14-200 (1♂), UV trap 04-10.II.2005 (2♂) (Collector PA) (IDM and RCNM). + + + +Distribution. +- + +Cameroon, CAR, Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml b/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b76449113c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AD/57/77AD57C4F54CA479105782892D5D98F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Meiocarpidium Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 54, 1900 + + + + +Type species. + + +Meiocarpidium oliverianum + +(Baillon) D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray + + + +Description. +Same as species. +A monotypic genus from the Central Atlantic African region (Lower Guinea). + + +Meiocarpidium + +is characterized by the presence of peltate scale-like hairs, a character unique among Central African +Annonaceae +. + + + +Taxonomy. + +Le Thomas (1969b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AD/68/77AD68B8D45C2D349C4931AB8004DD99.xml b/data/77/AD/68/77AD68B8D45C2D349C4931AB8004DD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65280661813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AD/68/77AD68B8D45C2D349C4931AB8004DD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DMK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-20-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK; Sampling: sample +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{2} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'13'' N +, +37°28'46'' E +; 153; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{1} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'15'' N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 195; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + + + +Notes + +L. forficatus +is an eurytopic species, showing a pan-Holarctic distribution pattern, widely distributed from Great Britain to Turkey and Georgia, the eastern boundary of its range reaching the Ural Mountains ( +Zalesskaja 1978 +). The species has also been introduced in the Far East, Africa, North and South America, etc. ( +Zapparoli 2009 +). In the studied area, the species occurs in the leaf litter layer, under the stones and under the bark of dead trees in deciduous forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AE/4B/77AE4BA6EA8575DADE6841F103BE5A90.xml b/data/77/AE/4B/77AE4BA6EA8575DADE6841F103BE5A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384265a6d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AE/4B/77AE4BA6EA8575DADE6841F103BE5A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus fastuosus Boheman, 1834 + + + + +robustus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AE/8B/77AE8B88089ADE868D8E26C5AC75B945.xml b/data/77/AE/8B/77AE8B88089ADE868D8E26C5AC75B945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd14c8fffa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AE/8B/77AE8B88089ADE868D8E26C5AC75B945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +AMAUROBIIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +AMAUROBIIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AE/9F/77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F.xml b/data/77/AE/9F/77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f853db78e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AE/9F/77AE9FEBB1EF349B861464279D65DB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales) + + + +Author + +Jeppson, Mikael + + + +Author + +Altes, Alberto + + + +Author + +Moreno, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Nilsson, R. Henrik + + + +Author + +Yolanda Loarce, + + + +Author + +Bustos, Alfredo de + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +33 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176 +1314-4049--33 + + + + +Tulostoma melanocyclum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 415. 1904. +Figure 2i + + + + +Holotype +. + +ITALY: in glabrosis prope Tridentinum, 1902, G. Bresadola (K). + +This species is closely related to +T. squamosum +, +T. subsquamosum +, and the new species +T. calcareum +. It is distinguished by its dark brown to almost black stipe and a prominent dark peristome contrasting to the pale colours of the surrounding endoperidium in old and weathered specimens. In young basidiomata the endoperidium is more or less orange brown and the stem ++/- +orange brown. The spores are verrucose-echinate and normally lack anastomoses and crests as seen under SEM (Figure 2i). It can be readily distinguished from +T. brumale +, which often grows in the same locations, by its darker stem and the more coarsely ornamented spores. Photos of the holotype collection at K (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in + +Altes +et al. (1996) + +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +Grows in dry sandy grasslands, on sand dunes, sand steppes and rupicolous steppe slopes. According to +Wright (1987) +it is a typically European species. It is, however, also recorded from Central Asia ( + +Doerfelt +and +Taeglich +1990 + +). It is widespread in Europe, reaching as far north as southernmost Fennoscandia. + + + +Specimens examined. + +BELGIUM, W. Vlanderen: Westhoek, 1 Nov. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9618 (GB). CZECH REPUBLIC, +Pavlovske +vrchy: +Devin +, 27 Jun. 2008, M. Jeppson 8839 (GB). DENMARK, Jylland: Kjul +A +, 3 Aug. 1906, J. Lind (C). Jylland: Uggerby +A +, 29 Dec. 1980, T. +Laessoe +(C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Baie de la Canche, littoral sand dunes, 31 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9596 (GB)*. HUNGARY, +Bacs-Kiskun +: Kunbaracs, Csaradas, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6014 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 1 Aug. 2008, L. Nagy, M. Jeppson 8815 (GB)*; +Orgovany +, +Orgovanyi +retek +, Stipeto-festucetum on calcareous sand, 18 Apr. 2009, M. Jeppson 8974 (GB)*; Pest: +Oerkeny +, military training field, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6036 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Irkutskaya obl.: Baykal Lake, Olkhon Island, Cape Unschuy, 15 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.314 (C)*. SLOVAKIA, +Nitra +: +Stitare +, 29 Jun. 2009, S. +Adamcik +, M. Jeppson 9116 (GB); +Male +Karpaty, +Devinska +Kobyla, Sandberg, V. Kautman, 22 Nov. 2009 (BRA); +Podunajska +nizina +: Marcelova, +Marcelovske +Piesky, 25 Jun. 2011, I. +Kautmanova +, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9331 (GB). SWEDEN, +Oeland +: Lopperstad, +sandstaepp +med +Carex ligerica +, 29 May 2005, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin 050529 (GB)*; +Skane +: +Broesarp +, +Broesarps +norra backar, 15 Dec. 2001, I. +Mansson +011215 (GB)*; Degeberga, +Soendre +klack, 13 Mar. 2016, +Oe +. Fritz (GB); Maglehem, Kumlans NR, +staeppartad +torraeng +, 15 Dec. 2008, S. Hanson 2008-247 (GB)*. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AF/72/77AF723A0786FF22BCA0FCD358434EB9.xml b/data/77/AF/72/77AF723A0786FF22BCA0FCD358434EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d64d749029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AF/72/77AF723A0786FF22BCA0FCD358434EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica tonkinensis (Moser, 1908) +comb. n. + + + + +Neoserica tonkinensis +Moser, 1908: 328 (type locality: Tonkin, Mt.Mauson). + + + +Type material examined. +Lectotype (here designated): ♂ [Vietnam] "Tonkin Montes Mauson April, Mai 2-3000' H. Fruhstorfer/ tonkinensis Mos." (ZMHB). Paralectotypes: 1 ♀ [Vietnam] "Tonkin Montes Mauson April, Mai 2-3000' H. Fruhstorfer/ tonkinensis Mos." (ZMHB), 5 ♀♀ [Vietnam] "Tonkin Montes Mauson April, Mai 2-3000' H. Fruhstorfer" (ZMHB). + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ [China] "Luoxiang, Jinxiu, Guangxi, 15.V.1999, 400m, leg. Li Wenzhu" (IZAS). + + +Redescription. +Body length: 9.0 mm, length of elytra: 7.0 mm, width: 5.9 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes large; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.66. Antennal club 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.45. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin with a large sharp hook. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.25; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus. Fig. 7 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 7H. + + + +Variation. +Body length: 8.7-9.0 mm, length of elytra: 6.7-7.0 mm, width: 5.4-5.9 mm. Female has small eyes (ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.6) and antennal club composed of 3 antennomeres being as long as the remaining antennomeres combined. + + +Remarks. +The species is recorded for the first time for China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AF/9D/77AF9DF090C3DAE8A0DBBC7AE092AB31.xml b/data/77/AF/9D/77AF9DF090C3DAE8A0DBBC7AE092AB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec81e9420a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AF/9D/77AF9DF090C3DAE8A0DBBC7AE092AB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +On the genus Flexicrurum Tong & Li, 2007 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +15 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.34383 +1313-2970-855-15 +C49C305128BD46A8A5ABE33C3A0DD9DD +C49C305128BD46A8A5ABE33C3A0DD9DD + + + + + +Flexicrurum +yangjiao Li & Li + +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 4, 8B, 9 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Hainan Island, Changjiang City, Bawangling, Yajia Conference Centre, +19°5.1042'N +, +109°7.4343'E +, 433 m, 10.IV.2012, Chen Z. leg.; Paratypes: 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the word for "goat horn" in Chinese pinyin +"yangjiǎo" +. It refers to the shape of the conductor which curves strongly inwards, like a goat horn. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Flexicrurum yangjiao +sp. nov. can be distinguished from +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. and +F. qishi +sp. nov. by a posterolateral cymbial apophysis with a single tip or bulge (Fig. 4D) (vs a posterolateral cymbial apophysis with two bulges or protuberances (i.e., a divided tip) in +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. and +F. qishi +sp. nov.), a pointed embolic end (vs hook-liked embolic end in +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. and +F. qishi +sp. nov.), a shorter laminar apophysis (vs longer in +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. and +F. qishi +sp. nov.), and the position of the entire bulb is opposite that of the other two +species-the +laminar apophysis is parallel to the tip of cymbial protrusion (vs laminar apophysis and tip of cymbial protrusion not parallel in +F. wuzhishanense +sp. nov. and +F. qishi +sp. nov.). + + + +Figure 3. +Flexicrurum yangjiao +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermathecae. D and E share the scale bar. + + + + +Figure 4. +Flexicrurum yangjiao +Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: BA = bulbal apophysis, CA = cymbial apophysis, CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, LA = laminal apophysis. A and B share the scale bar as well as C and D. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype). Total length 2.08; carapace 0.80 long, 0.96 wide; abdomen 1.28 long, 0.64 wide. Carapace round and brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, the middle band 2 times wider than the lateral bands (Fig. 3C). Fovea shallow and dark brown. Anterior part of thoracic region distinctly elevated. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, ME 0.08, PLE 0.09; +ALE-ALE +0.30, +ME-ME +0.13, +PLE-PLE +0.32, +ALE-ME +0.16, +PLE-ME +0.19, +ALE-PLE +0.16. Chelicerae brown. Cheliceral promargin with lamina of three triangular extensions and no teeth, retromargin with two small teeth (Fig. 8B). Clypeus slanting 0.20 high, medially dark brown and two pale areas laterally. Endites dark brown. Labium slanting and dark brown. Sternum circular with brown complex pattern delimiting a 1/3 medial pale spot anteriorly. Abdomen elongated, dorsum anterior 2/3 with random dark brown spots, posterior 1/3 with horizontal dark brown striated pattern medially, ventrum anterior half with pair of lobed pale areas and a dome-shaped epigastric area, posterior half with random, irregular dark brown spots. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I 9.50 (2.56, 0.32, 2.88, 2.65, 1.09), II 6.64 (2.00, 0.25, 1.75, 1.71, 0.93), III 5.05 (1.20, 0.23, 1.37, 1.50, 0.75), IV missing. Palp (Fig. 4 +A-D +): femur slender, swollen at the base, patella swollen and angled ventrally (Figs 3C, 4C), tibia swollen and dark distally, cymbium pale, darker distally, with strong lateral protrusion darker distally, bearing a posterolateral cymbial apophysis with a single bulge (Fig. 4D); bulb pale brown and pyriform, bearing a pointed laminar apophysis, a slender bulbal apophysis; conductor strongly spiralled forming a ring resembling a goat horn; embolus short and pointed, located below all other structures, further away from conductor (Fig. 4B). + + +Female (Paratype). General features and coloration similar to male (Fig. 3 +D-E +). Measurements: total length 2.18; carapace 0.80 long, 0.80 wide; abdomen 1.38 long, 0.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.08, ME 0.08, PLE 0.05; +ALE-ALE +0.32, + +ME-ME + +0.16, +PLE-PLE +0.33, +ALE-ME +0.13, +PLE-ME +0.19, +ALE-PLE +0.13. Clypeus 0.35 high. Leg measurements: I 7.34 (2.00, 0.25, 2.25, 1.75, 1.09), II missing, III 5.10 (1.28, 0.25, 1.75, 1.20, 0.62), IV 6.82 (1.71, 0.31, 2.00, 2.00, 0.80). Internal genitalia: a pair of ovoid ring-shaped spermathecae connected to bow-tie-shaped ducts divided by a pair of distinct vertical ducts, bearing a pair of droplet-shaped ducts laterally (Fig. 3A). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 9). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AF/B2/77AFB265C16ED66F43E5FE787A1B38B3.xml b/data/77/AF/B2/77AFB265C16ED66F43E5FE787A1B38B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98628e031d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AF/B2/77AFB265C16ED66F43E5FE787A1B38B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Psylliodes affinis Paykull, 1799 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU6967 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AF/C2/77AFC2F153DE535F8F01E58A9516C167.xml b/data/77/AF/C2/77AFC2F153DE535F8F01E58A9516C167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb80b1495e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AF/C2/77AFC2F153DE535F8F01E58A9516C167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Grewia mollis Juss. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 200 (OUA-13563) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/AF/C6/77AFC63A1221EF18F67FCC722E83519F.xml b/data/77/AF/C6/77AFC63A1221EF18F67FCC722E83519F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba304e96b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/AF/C6/77AFC63A1221EF18F67FCC722E83519F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Two new spider species of the genus Chrysso O. P. - Cambridge, 1882 (Araneae, Theridiidae) in Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +190 + + +21 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.2924 +1313-2970-190-21 + + + + +Chrysso bimaculata Yoshida, 1998 +Figs 13-17 + + + + +Chrysso bimaculata +Yoshida, 1998: 105, f. 1-6; Yoshida 2003: 125, f. 330-335; +Yoshida 2009 +: 378, f. 203-204. + + + +Material examined. +CHINA, Hainan Island: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jianfengling Mountain, 31 May 2009, C. Zhang leg.; 1 ♀, Bawangling Mountain, 6 November 2008, G.X. Han leg.; 1 ♀, Bawangling Mountain, 25 May 2009, C. Zhang leg.; 5 ♀, Limu Mountain, 29 August 2007, G.X. Han leg.; 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Limu Mountain, 21 November 2008, G.X. Han leg. + + +Figures 13-17. +Chrysso bimaculata +Yoshida, 1998 13-15 male 13 body, dorsal view 14 male left palp, ventral view 15 same, prolateral view 16-17 female 16 epigynum, ventral view 17 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13); 0.1 mm (14-17). + + + + +Description. + +Male (one specimen from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 1.40: cephalothorax 0.59 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.81 long, 0.59 wide, 0.54 high. Carapace longer than wide, yellowish. Cervical groove yellowish. Median furrow yellowish and almost triangle. Each eye with a red ring. AER recurved and PER procurved from dorsal view (Fig. 13). Diameters of eyes: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07. Interdistances of eyes: +AME-AME +0.08, +AME-ALE +0.07, +ALE-ALE +0.34, +PME-PME +0.08, +PME-PLE +0.06, +PLE-PLE +0.36, ALE and PLE closed to each other. MOA long 0.18, front width 0.18, back width 0.17. Clypeus 0.16 high and furnished with few short gray setae. Chelicerae armed with sparse black setae, promargin with 2 teeth. Endites, labium and sternum yellowish. Anterior margin of endites armed with gray scopula. Sternum furnished with sparse black setae. Legs yellow, the end of tibia yellow brown. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.10 (1.44, 0.36, 1.22, 1.58, 0.50), II 3.07 (0.99, 0.32, 0.63, 0.77, 0.36), III 1.81 (0.50, 0.23, 0.45, 0.36, 0.27), IV 3.20 (1.17, 0.27, 0.63, 0.77, 0.36). Leg formula: 1423. + +Abdomen oval, armed with gray setae. Dorsum yellowish, posterior part with two pairs of white patches, lateral part armed with three pairs of black patches and several black stripes (Fig. 13). Venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish. +Embolus of male palp small, thin and wind; conductor wind, membranous; median apophysis big, posterior part with a small tuber from prolateral view (Figs 14-15). + +Female (one specimen from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 1.80: cephalothorax 0.63 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 1.08 long, 0.95 wide, 1.04 high. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07. Interdistances of eyes: +AME-AME +0.09, +AME-ALE +0.03, +ALE-ALE +0.35, +PME-PME +0.10, +PME-PLE +0.07, +PLE-PLE +0.38, ALE and PLE closed to each other. MOA long 0.17, front width 0.17, back width 0.20. Clypeus 0.16 high. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.73 (1.35, 0.27, 1.17, 1.44, 0.50), II 2.81 (0.90, 0.23, 0.59, 0.77, 0.32), III 1.95 (0.63, 0.18, 0.32, 0.50, 0.32), IV 2.94 (0.95, 0.27, 0.59, 0.77, 0.36). Leg formula: 1423. Other characters as in holotype. + +Female genitalia lightly sclerotized, median part with a circular atrium; spermathecae oval; the copulatory ducts very short (Figs 16-17). + + +Variation. +The amount of white patches and black patches of dorsal abdomen variated from two pairs to three pairs. Males total body length of some species examined from 1.40-1.55, females total length from 1.68-1.82. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan), Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B0/10/77B010963441087EE442873C0EAC75EF.xml b/data/77/B0/10/77B010963441087EE442873C0EAC75EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e1840f3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B0/10/77B010963441087EE442873C0EAC75EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Harkeria rufa Cameron, 1900 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Distribution from +Achterberg (1989) +, who elevated +Harkeria +from a subgenus of +Monoctonus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B0/1E/77B01E56D43BC1266BA9BB5CFBC23D00.xml b/data/77/B0/1E/77B01E56D43BC1266BA9BB5CFBC23D00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb63741b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B0/1E/77B01E56D43BC1266BA9BB5CFBC23D00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hemigalus derbyanus +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Hemigalus derbyanus +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 579 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not +given. Fixed by +Gray (1837) +as "in Peninsulâ Malayanâ". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Banded Palm Civet +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Hemigalus derbyanus +subsp. +derbyanus +Gray 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Hemigalus derbyanus +subsp. +boiei +Müller 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Hemigalus derbyanus +subsp. +minor +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Hemigalus derbyanus +subsp. +sipora +Chasen and Kloss 1927 + + + + + +Distribution: +Burma +(peninsular), +Indonesia +(Sipora Isl, South Pagi Isl, +Kalimantan +, +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Gervais (1841) +was the first to place in + +Hemigalus + +. +Gray (1849) +later considered + +Paradoxurus derbyanus + +a junior synonym of + +Viverra hardwicki +Gray (1830) + +, and placed it also in the genus + +Hemigalea + +after +Jourdan (1837) +. However, + +V. hardwicki + +is a junior synonym of + +Prionodon linsang +Raffles (1821) + +. Synonyms allocated according to D. D. Davis (1962). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B0/C2/77B0C2180883AC0B0D9F4C1A45558DA5.xml b/data/77/B0/C2/77B0C2180883AC0B0D9F4C1A45558DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a3a538b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B0/C2/77B0C2180883AC0B0D9F4C1A45558DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Utricularia vulgaris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Utricularia nectario conico. +Fl. lapp. 14. Fl. suec. 24. Fl. zeyl. 22. Roy. lugdb. 304. + + +Lentibularia. +Riv. mon. 78. +* + + +Millefolium aquaticum lenticulatum. +Bauh. pin. 141. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis paludibus profundioribus. ♃ + + + + +Nectarium subulatum, longitudine labii inferioris, cui approximatum; faux clausa palato gibbo. Planta nobis duplex: altera MAJOR a Rivino delineata, calyce postice rotundato. Altera MINOR calyce postice transverso, & quasi truncato; crescunt conjunctim. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B0/F2/77B0F2FDE7729DA1C67C8BAA49E6F009.xml b/data/77/B0/F2/77B0F2FDE7729DA1C67C8BAA49E6F009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cbd1d5aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B0/F2/77B0F2FDE7729DA1C67C8BAA49E6F009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761 + + + + +ferruginea +Christ, 1791 + + +dorsata +Panzer, 1798 + + +major +Nylander, 1849 + + +piniphila +Schenck, 1852 + + +apicalis +Smith, 1858 + + +rufopratensis +Forel, 1874 + + +meridionalis +Nasonov, 1889 + + +gaullei +Bondroit, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B1/A4/77B1A434E113943C31C5E45787928412.xml b/data/77/B1/A4/77B1A434E113943C31C5E45787928412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d10a1239c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B1/A4/77B1A434E113943C31C5E45787928412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A new herrerasaurid (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina + + + +Author + +Alcober, Oscar A. + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ricardo N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +63 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.550 +1313-2970-63-55 + + + + +Sanjuansaurus +gen. n. + + + +Etymology: +Sanjuan, in reference to San Juan Province, Argentina; saurus, lizard (Latin). + + +Type species: + +Sanjuansaurus gordilloi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B1/BB/77B1BB19755F5A83BA7131A3FDFB0CC3.xml b/data/77/B1/BB/77B1BB19755F5A83BA7131A3FDFB0CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3e863c563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B1/BB/77B1BB19755F5A83BA7131A3FDFB0CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tenodera sinensis Saussure, 1871 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B1/C1/77B1C1647C85CE3475D05E57589993C0.xml b/data/77/B1/C1/77B1C1647C85CE3475D05E57589993C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4a51fabf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B1/C1/77B1C1647C85CE3475D05E57589993C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Letardi, Agostino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1050 +1050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050 +1314-2828-2-1050 + + + + +Cueta mysteriosa (Gerstaecker, 1893) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Mozambique +; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: +26°38'44.3"S +; verbatimLongitude: +32°50'25.1"E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +31.I.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNBFVR + + + + +Distribution + +An antlion is very widespread in sub-Saharan Africa ( +Stange 2004 +, +Oswald 2013 +), from Ivory Coast and Somalia to South Africa (in the Illustrated database of African +Neuroptera +, 37 localities are reported, mostly from eastern area of South Africa, some from Kenya; in +GBIF (2013) +is reported a locality from Tanzania; other 6 localities from Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania are reported in the database of Information System ZInsecta (http://www.zin.ru/projects/ZInsecta/eng/ZInsecta.asp). Two species of the same genus ( +Cueta mosambica +and +Cueta heynei +), likely synonyms of +Cueta mysteriosa +(Mansell, per. comm.), have been cited in Mozambique ( + +Navas +1914 + +, + +Navas +1915 + +), and recently (as +Cueta cf. mysteriosa +) the taxon has been reported for a generical forestry coastal area of North-eastern Mozambique ( +Pascal 2011 +), so the present report is the first for a precise locality of Mozambique after more than a century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B1/E4/77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.xml b/data/77/B1/E4/77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c313771aab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B1/E4/77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile + + + +Author + +Lavandero, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-5078 +Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile +nglavand@uc.cl + + + +Author + +Santilli, Ludovica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Area Botanica, Interior Parque Quinta Normal S / N, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Perez, Fernanda +Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-17 + + +185 + + +99 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755 +1314-2003-185-99 +2116A8BE272B57538FAB33FFE290731D + + + + +Calceolaria flavida Lavandero & Santilli +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2C-D +, 3C-D +, 4C-D +, 5 +, 6B-C + + + +Diagnosis. + + +C. flavida + +is most similar to + +C. asperula + +and + +C. petioalaris + +in growth habit and in having leaves of similar shape covered in glandular hairs. + +C. flavida + +can easily be distinguished from + +C. asperula + +in having pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip (vs. upper lip shorter than half the length of the lower lip), anthers much shorter than filaments and opening towards the distal part of the upper lip (vs. anthers as long as filaments and opening toward the style) and an elaiophore with densely arranged oil-producing trichomes (vs. dispersed oil producing trichomes). It can be distinguished from + +C. petioalaris + +by its reddish stems (vs. green), secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed (vs. secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina slightly impressed), pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), upper lip narrower than lower lip seen from above (vs. upper lip as wide as lower lip), lips rounded in shape (vs. squared), saccate upper lip (vs. flat), and style inserted in corolla (vs. exserted). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. + +Region +Metropolitana + +, + +Cerro El Roble + +, + +1674 m + +, +32°59'54" S +- +71°01'27" W +, +17-12-2006 +, + + +N. +Garcia + +& + +M. +Munoz + +3836 + +( +holotype +SGO 157641!) + + + + +Figure 2. +Indumentum +type +in leaves of + +Calceolaria + +A, C, E +upper leaf surface +B, D, F +lower leaf surface +A, B + +Calceolaria asperula + +(Lavandero 409 (SGO)) +C, D + +Calceolaria flavida + +(Lavandero & Santilli 201027 (SGO)) +E, F + +Calceolaria petioalaris + +(B. Rosende s/n). Scale bar: +1 mm +. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial +herb up to 60 cm; base lignified, growth form type 6 sensu +Ehrhart (2000) +. +Stems +reddish, erect, lower vegetative part not branched, densely covered with glandular hairs accompanied by much longer regular hairs; internodes very short at the beginning of the growing season, giving the aspect a rosette, these internodes extend throughout the growing season, being progressively longer towards the apex; stems renewing from the lignified base every season. +Leaves +opposite, green; lower leaves lanceolate, petiolate, base cuneate, apex acute; upper leaves ovate, sessile to partially amplexicaul, base subcordate, apex acute; (1.7-)2-7(-8.5) +x +(1.2-)2.5-3.5(-4) cm, margins serrate or slightly biserrate, lamina hirsute, trichomes glandular; venation impressed in the upper surface and prominent in the lower surface, secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed. +Synflorescence +not conspicuously elevated from the vegetative part, up to 32 cm tall including the basal internode of the main florescence; basal internode 46-85 mm and as long as the internodes between the leaves at most; main inflorescence composed of 1-3 pairs of 15-19-flowered cymes; hypopodia 3.4-6.4 cm; pedicels 6.5-10.2(-20) mm; cyme bracts sessile, 14-30 +x +8-25 mm, subordinate bracts sessile, 5-9 +x +3-6 mm. +Sepals +green, ovate, 6.5-7.3 +x +3.7-4.2 mm, densely covered in glandular hairs on both sides. +Corolla +pale yellow, evenly covered in glandular hairs, longitudinal axes of the lips parallel to each other, the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip and close to one another; lower lip saccate, rounded and lobed, 9.0-10.5 (length) +x +9.2 (width) +x +6.0-6.2 (height) mm; aperture narrow and oval, facing the upper lip, depression of the upper side almost absent; upper lip saccate, rounded to truncate seen from above, narrower than lower lip seen from above, 6.8-9.3 +x +8.0-9.2 +x +4.0-4.1 mm; aperture wide and almost reaching the sides of the lip. + +Elaiophore + +type 1 (sensu +Ehrhart 2000 +), same length as the opening of the lower lip, 7.6 +x +2.4 mm, folded inwards into the lower lip and covering the end of the lobe; oil-producing trichomes 190-245(-270) +μm +long, stalk generally (3-)4-6(-7)-celled and glandular head 38-44-celled, densely arranged, forming a well-defined and compact cushion. +Stamens +2, included in the upper lip, stamens and style almost parallel, forming an acute angle; filaments 5.1-5.4 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, dithecal, basifixed, with line of dehiscence opening towards the distal part of the upper lip, 2.7-3.3 +x +1.2-1.4 mm; +Gynoecium +(ovary + style) 6.0 mm; ovary densely covered by glandular hairs; style inserted in upper lip, 4.3 mm; stigma inconspicuous. +Capsule +conic, acuminate, 5.3-5.6 +x +3.4-3.7 mm, with sparse glandular hairs. +Seeds +globose, 520-600 +x +280-340 +μm +, seed surface type 3 (sensu +Ehrhart 2000 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Lateral and frontal view of flowers (from left to right) of + +Calceolaria + +A, B + +Calceolaria asperula + +(Lavandero 409 (SGO)) +C, D + +Calceolaria flavida + +(Lavandero & Santilli 201027 (SGO)) +E, F + +Calceolaria petioalaris + +(B. Rosende s/n). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +C. flavida + +seems to be endemic to the Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble ( +33°00'S +71°01' W +), which is part of the coastal mountain range of central Chile (Fig. +1 +). It can be found on slopes with N-NW orientation at elevations of 1450-2200 m. + +Calceolaria flavida + +grows on soils of granitic origin, between rocks in open areas within sclerophyllous scrub dominated by + +Puya coerulea + +Lindl. + +var. +Puya coerulea coerulea + +( +Bromeliaceae +), + +Lithraea caustica + +(Molina) Hook. & Arn. and + +Gochnatia foliolosa + +(D. Don) D. Don ex Hook. & Arn ( +Asteraceae +) (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral cross-section view of flowers of + +Calceolaria + +and detail of elaiophores +A, B + +Calceolaria asperula + +(Lavandero 409 (SGO)) +C, D + +Calceolaria flavida + +(Lavandero & Santilli 201027 (SGO)) +E, F + +Calceolaria petioalaris + +(B. Rosende s/n). + + + + +Phenology. +The species was found flowering between October and January. + + +Figure 5. + +Calceolaria flavida + +A +habit +B +upper side view of flower +C +lateral view of flower +D +frontal view of flower with upper lip open +E +frontal view of flower +F +detail of abaxial side of leaf +G +detail of adaxial side of leaf +H +detail of stems +I +detail of early-flowering inflorescence. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +flavida +is a singular, feminine, nominative Latin adjective alluding to pale yellow colour of corolla. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitat of + +Calceolaria flavida + +A +NW-facing slopes dominated by + +Puya coerulea +var. +Puya coerulea coerulea + +, + +Lithraea caustica + +and + +Gochnatia foliolosa + +(Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble, +Region +Metropolitana, Chile) +B, C +habit of + +Calceolaria flavida + +. + + + + +Conservation status. + + +C. flavida + +can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B1ab(iii). The criterion B1 was selected because its extent of occurrence is <100 km2 (0.995 km2). The criterion +"a" +was selected because it is known to exist at only one location (=1). The criterion +"b(iii)" +was selected because there is a projected decline in the area, extent and quality of habitat. Climate change and the persistent drought that has been affecting Central Chile represent a threat to plants that grow in the region. Starting in 2010, the Chilean territory between the Coquimbo and +Araucania +Regions has experienced a rise in temperature and a precipitation deficit of approximately 30% causing visible deterioration of non-irrigated vegetation as well as increasing the likeability of forest fires (Garreaud, 2015). The species grows within the Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Chile +. + +Region +Metropolitana + + +: + +Provincia +de Chacabuco + +: +Caleu +, + +Cerro El Roble + +, antes de los potreros, +12 January 2002 +, + + +N. +Garcia + +3863 + +(EIF); +Cerro El Roble +, km 5 camino a la cumbre, +1 January 2003 +, + +A. Moreira +863 + +(SGO); Subida a +Cerro El Roble +, poco +mas +abajo Portezuelo Rauco, +27 October 2005 +, + + +M. +Munoz + +4741 + +(SGO); Caleu, camino a +El Roble +, +1 km +mas +abajo del corral, +17 December 2006 +, + + +N. +Garcia + +& + +M. +Munoz + +3839 + +(SGO); +Cerro El Roble +, arriba del refugio a +3.5 km +desde la entrada, +29 November 2019 +, + +N. Lavandero +372 + +(SGO); +Cerro El Roble +, +27 October 2020 +, + +Lavandero +& +Santilli +201027 + +(SGO) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B2/23/77B223A8256136B340DE70FE60E72F5A.xml b/data/77/B2/23/77B223A8256136B340DE70FE60E72F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51faaf98bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B2/23/77B223A8256136B340DE70FE60E72F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Badister (Badister) unipustulatus Bonelli, 1813 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B2/2A/77B22AD4F379A2ABBD6A1BBFBF699451.xml b/data/77/B2/2A/77B22AD4F379A2ABBD6A1BBFBF699451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1553b596009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B2/2A/77B22AD4F379A2ABBD6A1BBFBF699451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris grandifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1073. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Dominicae, Martinicae uliginosis." RCN: 7802. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Contr. Gray Herb. +194: 197. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 1246.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pteris grandifolia +L. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B2/EE/77B2EE46B863F3A9CAA6C5B2C591D6D1.xml b/data/77/B2/EE/77B2EE46B863F3A9CAA6C5B2C591D6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168f8964e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B2/EE/77B2EE46B863F3A9CAA6C5B2C591D6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) minutula (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta minutula +Kirby, 1802 + + +parvula +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +nigrifrons +Smith, 1855 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B3/4D/77B34DABC86514B904D1C2365DFFDB93.xml b/data/77/B3/4D/77B34DABC86514B904D1C2365DFFDB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9c31880b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B3/4D/77B34DABC86514B904D1C2365DFFDB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of New Guinea diving beetles of the Exocelinadanae group, with the description of ten new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +45 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.9951 +1313-2970-619-45 +80E9A40681954C1DBB3C0AF732CD478C +80E9A40681954C1DBB3C0AF732CD478C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +4. +Exocelina andakombensis Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 7, 29 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB1361: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Gulf Province, Marawaka, Andakombe towards Morobe, +07°08.96'S +; +145°45.48'E +, 1000 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, Andakombe towards Morobe, 1000m, 12.xi.2006, 07.08.958S 145.45.482E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 91)" (ZSM). Paratypes: Morobe: 1 male, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Morobe, Herzog Mts., Bundun, 700-800m, 2.iv.2006, 06.51.598S 146.37.07E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 27)", the male additionally with a green label "DNA M.Balke 1314" (NHMW, ZSM). Gulf: 2 males, 1 female with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, Andakombe towards Morobe, 1500m, 12.xi.2006, 07.10.413S 145.49.555E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 93)", "DNA M.Balke 1361" [green] (ZSM). 2 males "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, Mala, 1400m, 11.xi.2006, 07.05.664S 145.44.467E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 90)" (ZSM). 3 males, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Gulf, Marawaka, nr Ande, 1000m, 10.xi.2006, 07.03.598S 145.44.375E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 89)" (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle small; piceous, with brown head and pronotum; matt, with strong punctation and microreticulation; male antennae simple; protarsomere 4 with weakly curved anterolateral hook-like seta, equal to more laterally situated large seta; median lobe with slightly curved, rounded apex in lateral view and with slightly concave apex in ventral view, on both lateral sides with strong, relatively long setae situated broad-linearly on anterior half of distal part of median lobe; paramere without notch on dorsal side. The species is very similar to +Exocelina injiensis +sp. n. but differs from it in small, equal to laterally situated large seta, weakly curved anterolateral hook-like seta of protarsomere 4 (large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta in +Exocelina injiensis +sp. n.), shorter and less numerous ventral setae of protarsomere 5, and absence of fine lateral carina, bordering shorter distal setae, on the median lobe. + + + +Description. + +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.15-3.55 mm, TL 3.55-4.1 mm, MW 1.7-1.95 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head reddish brown to dark brown, with small darker areas posterior to eyes; pronotum reddish brown to dark brown, paler laterally, sometimes piceous on disc; elytra piceous, dark brown laterally, with narrow reddish sutural lines; head append +ages +and legs proximally yellowish red, legs distally darker, reddish brown, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 29). Teneral specimens paler. + +Surface sculpture: Head with very dense punctation (spaces between most of punctures equal size of punctures), sparser anteriorly; diameter of most of punctures equal diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum and elytra with sparser and slightly finer punctation than on head. Pronotum and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface matt. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles, abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation and strioles. Metaventrite medially, metacoxal plates, and abdominal ventrites with sparse but distinct punctation. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, and smooth, with distinct lateral bead and few lateral setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate. + +Male: Antennae simple. Protarsomere 4 with small (equal to laterally situated large seta), weakly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; small setae around it reduced. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 8 and posterior row of 3 short setae (Fig. 7A). Median lobe with slightly curved, rounded apex in lateral view and with almost truncate apex in ventral view, on both lateral sides with strong, short setae situated almost linearly on a half of distal part of median lobe. Paramere without notch, slightly concave on dorsal side and with dense setae on subdistal part; proximal setae inconspicuous (Fig. 7 +B-D +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 6-9 lateral striae on each side. + + + +Figures 5-6. 5 +Exocelina kabwumensis +sp. n. 6 +Exocelina woitapensis +sp. n. A male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view B median lobe in ventral view C median lobe in lateral view D paramere in external view. + + + + +Figures 7-8. 7 +Exocelina andakombensis +sp. n. 8 +Exocelina injiensis +sp. n. A male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view B median lobe in ventral view C median lobe in lateral view D paramere in external view. + + +Holotype: TL-H 3.25 mm, TL 3.6 mm, MW 1.75 mm. +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified pro- and mesotarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Gulf and Morobe Provinces (Fig. 40). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Andakombe Village. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B3/8F/77B38F477AA16295A143CF85E9D23016.xml b/data/77/B3/8F/77B38F477AA16295A143CF85E9D23016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30da89f4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B3/8F/77B38F477AA16295A143CF85E9D23016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Cryptelytrops insularis (Kramer, 1977) +Fig. 27 + + + +Common names. +(E) Lesser Sunda Island Pitviper, Island Pitviper, Lesser Sunda White-lipped Pitviper. (T) Samodok. (Mambae) Samor. (Fataluku) Cuale. + + +Identification. + +This snake can be distinguished by both morphology and typical behavior. Characteristic of a pitviper are the paired forward-facing, heat-sensitive pits, posterior to and below to the smaller lateral-facing nares, and the vertically elliptical pupils of the eyes ( +Fig. 27 +). Pitvipers documented from Timor-Leste are most frequently bright green in dorsal color with the exception of a reddish stripe on the posterior-most portion of the tail. There exists a second, yellow color morph that apparently is seen in low-rainfall areas in Timor-Leste (CRT, pers. obs.) and also on some of the neighboring islands. Specimens from Wetar are bright yellow whilst some of those from the Komodo Islands are cyan. In the green morph, the labial scales are a yellowish green. The characteristic behavior of these snakes when threatened is to coil the body tightly ( +Fig. 27 +) for a defensive strike. These are currently the only venomous reptiles confirmed from Timor-Leste whose bite may have serious implications for humans. + + + +Collection and natural history. + +We obtained four specimens of this arboreal pitviper in four localities with distinct habitat types, all in eastern Timor-Leste (Baucau, Viqueque, and +Lautem +Districts). It is remarkable to note that none of the individuals we located were active in trees, shrubs, or leafy vegetation, as might be expected of members of a supposedly arboreal genus, but were located exclusively on the ground. This leads us to speculate that this island form of the widespread green pitviper ecomorph could be less arboreal than some of its congeners and more of a habitat generalist in the absence of c +ompetition +from terrestrial pitvipers or true vipers, such as the Southeast Asian +Russell's +viper ( + +Daboia siamensis + +) that occurs in sympatry with this species further northwest in the Lesser Sundas. The first specimen we collected was a recent road-kill on the +Baucau-Lautem +road and was found during the daytime within a very short distance of the beach in dry coastal forest. All other specimens were found by night. Our attention was drawn to the second specimen near Timor Village Hotel by a hotel-worker, who encountered it while walking home in an area of short grass adjacent to human habitations. The third specimen ( +Fig. 27 +) was encountered while it rested on a bed of decaying foliage in a forested flood plain adjacent to the large open Lake Ira Lalaro flood plain. The last specimen was found at the edge of a dry rice paddy on the outskirts of Baucau. There were no trees within ca. 50 m of this +snake's +position. Reports indicate that pitvipers are relatively common in grassy areas and agricultural plots near human habitations, creating a dangerous situation for barefoot humans active during the hours of darkness. The potential snakebite risk posed by this species is being investigated in collaboration with medical colleagues. + + + +Taxonomic comment. + +This species was regarded as a subspecies of the widespread Asian species + +Trimeresurus albolabris + +until it was elevated to full species rank by +Giannasi et al. (2001) +. +Malhotra and Thorpe (2004) +changed the generic assignment from + +Trimeresurus + +to + +Cryptelytrops + +in their revision of Asian pitvipers. + + + +Figure 27. + +Cryptelytrops insularis + +. Female (USNM [CMD 594], SVL 684 mm, TL 784 mm) from the flood plain of Lake Ira Lalaro, +Lautem +District. Photo by Hinrich Kaiser. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B3/9A/77B39A93226601ED599E3025D4DF2015.xml b/data/77/B3/9A/77B39A93226601ED599E3025D4DF2015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9af4a4cd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B3/9A/77B39A93226601ED599E3025D4DF2015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio rigens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1224. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6697. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Othonna parviflora +L. (1771) + +, +nom. illeg. +, non +P.J. Bergius (1767) +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 84. 1983): [icon] + +" +Jacobaea Africana +frutescens folio longo et glauco" + +in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 143, t. 72. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio rigens + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B3/9E/77B39E5EDA69A2CCA6716E348B4C7A91.xml b/data/77/B3/9E/77B39E5EDA69A2CCA6716E348B4C7A91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1965652c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B3/9E/77B39E5EDA69A2CCA6716E348B4C7A91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Orphnus thompsoni olivacea Cousin, 1887 +Figs 7C, 7iii + + + + +Orphnus thompsoni +var. olivacea +Cousin 1887 +: 212. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador, Prov. Azuay] +"Cuenca" +. + + + +Label. +"Cuenca, Ecuador"; see remarks. + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Lectotype H 64.5, D 32.9, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2366, lectotype (design. n.); MT2367, three paralectotypes, ex Cousin (Dautzenberg coll.). + + + +Remarks +. + + +The original Cousin label mentions the taxon name only; the locality has been added by Dautzenberg, probably on the basis of +Cousin's +paper. One specimen was found with the Cousin label stuffed inside the aperture and is here designated lectotype. The taxon is considered a junior subjective synonym of +Bulimus thompsonii +Pfeiffer, 1845 (syn. n.). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, +Kara thompsonii +(Pfeiffer, 1845) (comb. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B4/A2/77B4A269B691ED5E2A564705CAFD56CA.xml b/data/77/B4/A2/77B4A269B691ED5E2A564705CAFD56CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4969d69b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B4/A2/77B4A269B691ED5E2A564705CAFD56CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chondrilla chondrilloides +(Ard.) H. Karst. + + + + + +Alpen-Knorpelsalat + + + + +Art ISFS: 110300 Checklist: 1012080 +Asteraceae +Chondrilla +Chondrilla chondrilloides +(Ard.) H. Karst. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. juncea + +, aber nur +15-30 cm +hoch, kahl, mehrfach gabelig verzweigt, + +grundstaendige +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich + +, ganzrandig oder mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, zur +Bluetezeit +noch +gruen +, + +Koepfe +in einer doldigen Rispe + +, +Fruechte +mit Schnabel 5-6,5 mm lang, unter dem Schnabel mit schuppigen +Wuelsten +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Kiesboeden +, Alluvionen / kollin-montan / Nordwestliches GR, SG (Rheingebiet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 42-43 + 4.h.2n=10 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +der +Kiesflaechen +in Auen durch Einengung der +Fluesse + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.2.1.1 - Alluvionen mit krautiger Pioniervegetation ( +Epilobion fleischeri +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chondrilla chondrilloides + +(Ard.) H. Karst. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Knorpelsalat +, +Alpen-Knorpellattich +Nom +francais +: +Chondrille des torrents +Nome italiano: +Lattugaccio dei torrenti + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +Checklist 2017 + +110300
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2288
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2288
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2288
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +110300
= +Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H. Karst. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +110300
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1958 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Im Notfall Verpflanzung von Vorkommen in ehemaligen oder geeigneten Fundstellen (assisted migration) +Rueckgang +der +Kiesflaechen +in Auen durch Einengung der +Fluesse +An geeigeneten Stellen +Gewaesserraum +wesentlich verbreitern, damit breite Schotterbereiche wieder entstehen Keine Normbreiten sondern differenzierte +Gewaesserraeume +. Mehr Informationen R. Harzer & J. Kollmann, 2018: Die letzte Population des Alpen-Knorpellattichs in Deutschland: +Gefaehrdungsanalyse +und +Foerderung +der Art - ANLiegen Natur 40(1): 13-16 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B4/CF/77B4CF580A01534EA1B31509DE4141E7.xml b/data/77/B4/CF/77B4CF580A01534EA1B31509DE4141E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..539f272d65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B4/CF/77B4CF580A01534EA1B31509DE4141E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from limestone karst in China + + + +Author + +Monro, Alex K. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & The Herbarium, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Wei, Y. G. +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, People's Republic of China + + + +Author + +Chen, C. J. +Chinese National Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, People's Republic of China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +19 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 +1314-2003-19-51 +FF98D5359342FF9B3C5A0C6CFFC1FFA7 +576152 + + + + +Pilea shizongensis A.K. Monro, C.J. Chen & Y.G. Wei +sp. nov. +Figs 3 C +, 4 A-C +, 5 A-D + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +Pilea aquarum + +from which it can be distinguished by the shorter stem, serrate rather than dentate leaves, shorter stipules and glabrous pistillate tepals. + + + +Type. + +China. +Yunnan: Shizong County, Feng Huang Gu gorge, 1200 m, +024°37'54.0"N +, +104°14'43.9"E +(DMS), 14 May 2010, +A. K. Monro & Y. G. Wei 6727 +(holotype: IBK; isotypes: BM001001216, MO, PE). + + + +Description. + +Herb to 20 cm, epipetric and terrestrial. Stems procumbent and erect, drying dark brown, maroon to dark green when fresh, pubescent, more densely so towards the shoot tips, the hairs 0.5 mm, erect or weakly appressed, curved or crooked, orange-brown peltate glandular, cystoliths absent, the internodes 4-38 +x +1.5-2.0 mm, angulate in cross-section, striate. Stipules 2.5-3.0 mm, auriculate-cordiform, drying brown. Leaves petiolate, distichous; petioles at each node unequal by ratio 1:3-4.4, 3-20 mm, pubescent, the hairs 0.25-0.375 mm, erect, strongly curved to curved; laminae at each node equal or subequal, 11-35 +x +7-17 mm, ovate to broad ovate, chartaceous; 3-nerved, the lateral nerves visible for less than 2/3 of the lamina length, secondary nerves 4-6 pairs, borne 45-60° to the midrib, straight or weakly curved; upper surface drying brown or dark brown, dark green with maroon nerves and green flushed maroon when fresh, sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.50-0.675 mm, appressed, straight or weakly curved, cystoliths absent, midrib raised; lower surface drying grey-brown when fresh, nerves densely pubescent, the hairs 0.375 mm, weakly appressed, curved, orange-brown peltate glandular, midrib and lateral nerves raised, cystoliths fusiform, randomly scattered; base symmetrical, cuneate or obtuse; margin serrate, the basal 1/4 entire; apex symmetrical, subcus +pidate +or cuneate. Inflorescences 4-10 per stem, unisexual, staminate and pistillate inflorescences synchronous, born on separate stems; bracts 0.375 mm; bracteoles 0.3-0.5 mm. Staminate inflorescences solitary, 17.5-25 mm, bearing 7-16 flowers in a loose cyme; peduncle 1/4 or less inflorescence length, 0.5 mm in diameter, pubescent, cystoliths absent; pedicels 0.8-1.0 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers +1.5 +-2.0 +x +1.5-1.8 mm immediately prior to anthesis, deep pink; tepals 4, imbricate, 1.75 mm, fused for their basal 1/4, ovate or elliptic, glabrous, the subapical appendage 0.375 mm, corniculate, glabrous; stamens 4. Pistillate inflorescences solitary, 2.0-2.5 mm, bearing 17-30 flowers in a compact cyme; peduncle 1/2 to 2/3 inflorescence length, 0.375 mm in diameter, glabrous, cystoliths absent; pedicels 0.25-0.375 mm, sparsely pubescent. Pistillate flowers 0.375-0.50 mm, tepals 3, unequal, glabrous, adaxial tepal 0.5 mm, oblong, the dorsal tepal appendage 0.375 mm, oblong, markedly thickened; the lateral tepals 0.25-0.375 mm, asymmetrically ovate. Infructescences not seen. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pilea shizongensis + +. +A +Habit +B +Close up of pistillate inflorescence +C +Close up of a staminate flower. Based on +Monro & Wei 6727 +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Pilea shizongensis + +. +A +Habit +B +Shoot tip +C +Close up of a staminate flowers +D +Close up of pistillate inflorescence and flowers. Based on +Monro & Wei 6727 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan Province, Feng Huang Gu gorge, ca 1200 m, in limestone karst, growing on the floor of the gorge in deep shade. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to county of the locality of the only known collection of this species, Shizong. + + +Discussion. + +Comparison of the holotype material with type specimens from the herbaria listed in the methods section recovered + +Pilea aquarum + +Dunn as most similar to + +Pilea shizongensis + +. It can be distinguished from + +Pilea shizongensis + +based on pubescence, leaf margin morphology and pistillate tepal and flower morphology as summarised in +Table 3 +. + + + +Pilea shizongensis + +falls within + +Weddell's +(1869) + +Dentatae-Gerontogeae subdivision and + +Chen's +(1982) + +Urticella Section of the genus. + + +There is some confusion over the delimitation of + +Pilea aquarum + +and this is relevant to the delimitation of + +Pilea shizongensis + +. It would appear that the relatively rare character trait of pubescent pistillate tepals has been overlooked by several authors and that + +Pilea aquarum + +sensu strictu +encompass a relatively narrow range of morphological variation which would exclude the subspecies + +Pilea aquarum + +subsp. +brevicornuta +and + +Pilea aquarum + +subsp. +acutidentata +. + + + +Table 3. +XX + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Pilea shizongensis + + + +Pilea aquarum + +subsp. +aquarum +
Stem height10-20 cm30-40 cm
Leaf marginserratedentate
Pistillate tepal pubescenceglabrouspubescent
+ + + +Conservation status. + +Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) + +Pilea shizongensis + +is considered Endangered (E). + +Pilea shizongensis + +is known from a single locality (IUCN criteria D2, number of locations <5). At these localities the populations of this species comprises ca 100-200 mature individuals (IUCN criteria D1, number of mature individuals <250). Using the IUCN methodology our Global Conservation Assessment for + +Pilea shizongensis + +is Endangered (E) based on criteria D1 and D2: population size and number of locations combined with a plausible future threat that could drive this taxon to Endangered in a very short time. Plausible threats include the location of the only known population within a tourist site and close to the only path used by visitors to access the gorge bottom. Any expansion of the path, fire or dumping of refuse by visitors could destroy this population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B4/E5/77B4E526E1C473EAE1E7EE83CEFC698D.xml b/data/77/B4/E5/77B4E526E1C473EAE1E7EE83CEFC698D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8abf6b1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B4/E5/77B4E526E1C473EAE1E7EE83CEFC698D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus occipitalis species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilini) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +256 + + +35 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 +1313-2970-256-35 + + + + +Agrilus biakanus Curletti, 2006 +Fig. 47 (habitus of holotype) + + + + +Agrilus biakanus +Curletti, 2006 ( +Agrilus +; subgenus +Agrilus +) +Curletti 2006 +: 178-179, 220 (description) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 1996 (subgenus +Agrilus +; world catalog). + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus biakanus +Curletti, 2006. Type locality. Mokmer, Biak Isl., N. G. Type specimens were not examined. Image of the holotype (Fig. 47) was adopted from +Curletti (2006) +. See also Remarks. Described from 10 specimens (holotype, paratypes). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size: 6.9-9.2 mm. This species is distinctive by the glabrous elytra ( +Curletti 2006 +). See also Appendix. + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA: Irian Jaya. + + +Remarks. + +No specimens of this species were available for this study. The assignment of this taxon to +Agrilus occipitalis +species-group +is based on the original description and on the image of aedeagus which is very similar to that of +Agrilus occipitalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B5/8B/77B58B3CEEADB6C5206D29F9B589401B.xml b/data/77/B5/8B/77B58B3CEEADB6C5206D29F9B589401B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfcbb575a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B5/8B/77B58B3CEEADB6C5206D29F9B589401B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision of the Middle American clade of the ant genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +295 + + +1 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.295.4905 +1313-2970-295-1 + + + + +Stenamma pelophilum +sp. n. +Worker: Figures 138, 139; Queen: Figure 140; Map: Figure 141 + + + + +Stenamma +mgb27 Branstetter, 2012: phylogeny. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker. HONDURAS: +Cortes +, PN Cusuco, +15.48335°N +, +88.22810°W ++/- +50m, 1290m, 2 Jun 2010 (M. G. Branstetter, collection MGB1595) [USNM, specimen CASENT0622838]. Paratypes: same data as holotype [1w, CAS, CASENT0623452], [1w, EAPZ, CASENT0622839], [1w, ECOSCE, CASENT0622840], [1w, FMNH, CASENT0622841], [1w, ICN, CASENT0622842], [1w, INBio, CASENT0622843], [2w, JTLC, CASENT0622336], [2w, LACM, CASENT0622335], [2w, MGBPC, CASENT0622337], [1w, MCZ, CASENT0623449], [1w, MZSP, CASENT0623450], [1w, UCD, +CASENT +0623451], [1w, UNAM, CASENT0623453], [1dq, 2w, USNM, CASENT0622334, CASENT0623455 [1w, UVGC, CASENT0623454]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. + +Integument mostly black to brown-black and shining; small to medium-sized species (see HL, ML, PrW below); anterior margin of clypeus with a shallow median emargination; basal margin of mandible straight to slightly curving, but without a distinct basal notch or depression; head and body almost entirely smooth and shiny, except for faint punctae on waist and sometimes on propodeum; pronotum in profile usually distinctly asymmetrical, with a long, steep posterior face, that forms a distinct angle with dorsal surface, and a short anterior face; eye of moderate size (EL 0.11-0.17, REL 19-23), oval-shaped, with 6-8 ommatidia at greatest diameter; propodeal spines reduced to small tubercles or short points (PSL 0.06-0.10, PSI 1.1-1.7); setae on gastral tergites sparse, moderately long, and mostly suberect; frontal lobes narrow (FLD 0.13-0.18, FLI 24-27), not obscuring torular lobe in full-face view. Similar species: +Stenamma llama +, +Stenamma tiburon +. + + + +Geographic range. +Mexico (Atlantic slope) to Honduras. + + +Worker description. +(17 measured) HL 0.58-0.83 (0.66) HW 0.51-0.73 (0.58) FLD 0.13-0.18 (0.15), PCW 0.03-0.05 (0.04), SL 0.49-0.76 (0.54), EL 0.11-0.17 (0.13), ACL 0.47-0.65 (0.54), ML 0.74-1.06 (0.86), PrW 0.38-0.47 (0.44), PSL 0.06-0.10 (0.09), SDL 0.05-0.09 (0.07), PL 0.27-0.39 (0.32), PH 0.18-0.24 (0.22), PW 0.12-0.17 (0.15), PPL 0.14-0.21 (0.18), PPH 0.14-0.19 (0.17), PPW 0.14-0.20 (0.18), MFL 0.52-0.86 (0.62), MTL 0.41-0.67 (0.48), CI 86-92 (89), SI 89-107 (92), REL 19-23 (21), FLI 24-27 (26), PSI 1.1-1.7 (1.2), PI 51-58 (54), MFI 83-105 (94), ACI1 64-71 (66), ACI2 84-99 (99) + +Small- to medium-sized species; general body color black to brown-black, with mandibles and appendages brown to yellow-brown, lighter toward extremities; setae translucent brown; mandible with 4-6 teeth, consisting of 3 distinct apical teeth, a basal tooth, and 2 inner teeth, which are very often effaced; masticatory margin of mandible sometimes gently curving inward (perhaps due to wear), causing basal tooth to appear more robust; basal margin of mandible straight to slightly curving, without a distinct notch or depression; some specimens with basal section of mandible, where mandible inserts under clypeus, distinctly expanded and thin; dorsal surface of mandible mostly smooth and shining, with scattered piligerous punctae and a few basal striae; median lobe of clypeus somewhat obliquely flattened, and sometimes angled more ventrally than average, creating distinct dorsal and anterior faces; median lobe with faint to absent longitudinal carinulae, middle of lobe often slightly concave, apex of lobe with a short transverse carinula, usually present near anterior margin, remainder of clypeus mostly smooth and shining; posterior extension of clypeus between frontal lobes of moderate width (PCW 0.03-0.05), with subparallel sides; frontal lobes very narrow (FLD 0.13-0.18, FLI 24-27), not obscuring torular lobes in full-face view; head somewhat longer than broad (CI 86-92), roughly oval-shaped, posterior margin flat, never strongly depressed medially, lateral corners gently curving; eyes of moderate size (EL 0.11-0.17, REL 19-23), oval-shaped, with 6-8 ommatidia at greatest diameter; face almost entirely smooth and shiny, except for a variable number of carinulae around +frontal +carinae and on genae; scape of moderate to somewhat long length (SI 89-107), just reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of head when laid back; dorsal surface of scape with scattered piligerous punctae and a few faint striae, otherwise smooth +and +shining; funiculus with distinct 4-segmented antennal club; mesosoma usually almost entirely smooth and shiny, except for some longitudinal carinulae along metanotal groove, and transverse carinulae on dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; in some populations propodeum with more developed rugulae and punctae; promesonotum in profile usually asymmetrically domed and somewhat bulging, with posterior slope distinctly longer and straighter than anterior slope, and forming a more well-defined angle with dorsal surface, apex of promesonotum offset toward posterior margin; lateral and posterior margins of promesonotum in dorsal view, usually well defined, with relatively sharp transitions; one population (from high-elevation) with promesonotum in profile low-domed and roughly symmetrical; propodeal spines forming tubercles, or small projecting points (PSL 0.06-0.10, PSI 1.1-1.7); petiole of moderate length (PL/HW 0.51-0.58), node of variable height (PH/PL 0.59-0.69) and volume, usually pointing slightly posteriad, anterior face longer than posterior face and rising from about midpoint of petiole, posterior face nearly vertical, dorsum in profile usually narrowly rounded, but sometimes forming a defined apex; postpetiole in profile slightly to distinctly smaller than petiolar node (PPH/PH 0.76-0.89), roughly symmetrical, with anterior face slightly longer and more sloping than posterior face; petiole mostly smooth and shining, except for light punctae on venter and lateral portions of peduncle; postpetiole with anterior face smooth, shiny and shield-like, venter and posterior half of postpetiole lightly punctate; gaster mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae; most of body with a thin layer of moderately long standing setae; setae on gastral tergites sparse and uniformly suberect; facial setae mostly decumbent with a few erect hairs; setae on scape subdecumbent to appressed; setae on legs mostly decumbent to appressed, with coxae and ventral surfaces of the femora with some suberect setae. + + + +Figure 138. +Stenamma pelophilum +A Holotype worker (CASENT0622838), profile B Same, face C Same, dorsum D Same, anterior clypeal margin from anterodorsal view E Paratype worker (CASENT0622337), gaster. + + + + +Figure 139. +Stenamma pelophilum +worker variants. Face, profile, dorsal views +A-C +Variant 1 (CASENT0622846) +D-F +Intermediate specimen between variant 1 and type form (CASENT0605516). + + + + +Queen description. +(3 Measured) HL 0.63-0.69 (0.69), HW 0.58-0.63 (0.63), FLD 0.14-0.16 (0.16), PCW 0.03-0.06 (0.06), SL 0.54-0.56 (0.56), EL 0.17-0.19 (0.18), ACL 0.53-0.56 (0.56), ML 0.91-1.02 (1.02), PrW 0.52-0.56 (0.56), PSL 0.09-0.14 (0.10), SDL 0.08-0.09 (0.09), PL 0.33-0.39 (0.37), PH 0.20-0.24 (0.24), PW 0.17-0.20 (0.19), PPL 0.17-0.20 (0.20), PPH 0.19-0.20 (0.20), PPW 0.19-0.23 (0.22), MFL 0.60-0.67 (0.67), MTL 0.45-0.53 (0.53), CI 91-93 (91), SI 89-92 (89), REL 23-30 (29), FLI 24-26 (26), PSI 1.1-1.7 (1.2), MFI 94-105 (94), ACI1 65-67 (65), ACI2 94-101 (100). +Same as worker except for standard queen modifications and as follows: scutellum with irregular longitudinal rugulae/carinulae; metapleuron with longitudinal carinulae; dorsum of propodeum with transverse carinulae; petiolar node usually same as in workers, but one queen (Huejutla population) with node dorsum in posterior/anterior view forming two sharp points, separated by a steep concavity. + + +Figure 140. +Stenamma pelophilum +paratype queen (CASENT0622334) A Profile B Face C Dorsum. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Biology. + +This is a rare species that inhabits montane wet forests from 1000 to 1800 m elevation. Most collections are from Winkler or Berlese extracts of sifted leaf litter. However, at Cusuco National Park in Honduras, I found two nests in a mud bank bordering a stream. The surface of the bank was rocky with an overlying layer of dense mud. The first nest was located by haphazardly cutting into the bank in an area +where +I saw lots of worker activity. This nest had a single chamber with about 35 workers and some brood. The second nest was located by following a returning forager. This nest had a nearly undetectable entrance (2 mm diameter) consisting only of a small hole, without any surrounding structure or excavated substrate. Behind the entrance was a very short tunnel leading to a single, small chamber. This contained 46 workers, some brood and a single dealate queen. When the nest chamber was disturbed, the queen immediately absconded out onto the clay bank followed by a series of workers carrying brood. Before excavation, foragers outside the nest were observed to be slow moving and solitary, similar to behavior in most other +Stenamma +species. + + + +Comments. + +Molecular phylogenetic data show that +Stenamma pelophilum +is sister to the lobinodus species group, which includes +Stenamma llama +, +Stenamma lobinodus +, and +Stenamma tiburon +(Branstetter unpublished data). Although +Stenamma pelophilum +does not have the distinguishing features of this group, it does bear some similarity to +Stenamma llama +and +Stenamma tiburon +. It can be easily separated from these species by its distinctive promesonotum shape and average looking postpetiole, which lacks a distinctive dorsal lobe. + + +There is minimal morphological variation amongst most populations of +Stenamma pelophilum +, and I interpret this variation to be intraspecific. One population, however, is significantly divergent from the type population and I describe it here as variant 1 (Figure 139 +A-C +). This variant is known from above 2000 m in Oaxaca, Mexico, on the wet, eastern slope of the Sierra Juarez. It is larger, has more sculpture on the mesopleuron and propodeum, and has the promesonotum in profile low-domed and roughly symmetrical. Also, it has a relatively longer scape and metafemur than other populations of standard +Stenamma pelophilum +(SI ≥ 100 vs. ≤ 96, MFI ≤ 86 vs. ≥ 93). It could be that this variant is a mountaintop endemic, derived from the +Stenamma pelophilum +populations found lower on the mountain. I choose, however, to include variant 1 within +Stenamma pelophilum +, because I have found specimens with intermediate phenotypes (Figure 139 +D-F +). These have been collected from intermediate elevations, and from the same samples as variant 1. The morphological differences might be due to environmental effects on development, rather than reproductive isolation and divergence. It would be interesting to investigate the population dynamics between these two forms along the elevational gradient. + + + +Material examined. + +GUATEMALA:Zacapa: 2km SE La +Union +, +14.94681°N +, +89.27583°W +, 1550m, 12 May 2009 (LLAMA); HONDURAS: +Cortes +: PN Cusuco, +15.48335°N +, +88.22810°W +, 1290m, 2 Jun 2010 (M. G. Branstetter); +MEXICO +: Hidalgo: 43km SW Huejutla, [ca. +20.988°N +, +98.662°W +], 14 Jun 1983 (S. & J. Peck); Oaxaca: 20.6km SW Valle Nacional, +17.60404°N +, +96.37786°W +, 1730m, 13 Aug 2009 (M. G. Branstetter); 26km SW Valle Nacional, +17.58667°N +, +96.44948°W +, 2160m, 11 Aug 2009 (M. G. Branstetter); 27km SW Valle Nacional, +17.59582°N +, +96.47572°W +, 2290m (M. G. Branstetter); 27.4km SW Valle Nacional, +17.59635°N +, +96.47449°W +, 2280m, 12 Jun 2009 (M. G. Branstetter); 47.5km SW Valle Nacional, km100.5, [ca. +17.590°N +, +96.410°W +], 2125m, 26 Jul 1992 (R. S. Anderson); +Queretaro +: 7km NE Pinal de Amoles, +21.17601°N +, +99.57341°W +, 1700m, 18 Aug 2009 (M. +G +. Branstetter); San Luis +Potosi +: Taman, 20km SW Tamazunchale, [ca. +21.153°N +, +98.947°W +], 11 Jun 1983 (S. & J. Peck); 20km W Xilitla, [ca. +21.293°N +, +99.194°W +], 1600m, 12 Jun 1983 (S. & J. Peck); 40km W Xilitla, [ca. +21.259°N +, +99.194°W +], 1700m, 12 Jun 1983 (S. & J. Peck); Tamaulipas: Sa. de Guatemala, Rancho del Cielo, [ca. +23.062°N +, +99.209°W +], 1070m, 4 Jul 1969 (S. & J. Peck); Veracruz: Cordoba, Paraje Nuevo, Nacimiento, [ca. +18.88°N +, +96.86°W +], 7 Aug 1969 (S. & J. Peck). + + + +Figure 141. Distribution map of +Stenamma pelophilum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B5/D1/77B5D1495655B5A28FD9DC4B4F0708BF.xml b/data/77/B5/D1/77B5D1495655B5A28FD9DC4B4F0708BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bda88fabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B5/D1/77B5D1495655B5A28FD9DC4B4F0708BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Bispira fabricii ( +Kroyer +, 1856) + + + + + +Bispira fabricii +( +Kroyer +, 1856) | +Sabella fabricii +Kroyer +, 1856 + + + +Notes + +Frequently reported from the Mediterranean, but +Knight-Jones and Perkins (1998) +consider the species to be absent from the Mediterranean and restricted to Arctic areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B5/F0/77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D.xml b/data/77/B5/F0/77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd74fe93c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B5/F0/77B5F05C7FE95DA58CED0D65696CE65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma amazonense Mendes & Andersen, 2009 +Figure 17A + + + +Additional material. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, + +Grao + + +Para + +, +Cachoeira do Amado +, #27, +28°08'57"S +, +49°21'17"W +, +16.xi.2012 +- +08.i.2013 +, +Malaise trap +, +L.C. Pinho +, +M.C. Novaes +& +M.F. Haddad +leg. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, + +Sao +Francisco do Sul + +, + +Distrito do +Sai + +, +26°11'42"S +, +48°43'53"W +, +18.i-18.iii.2020 +, +Malaise trap +#150, small stream, +L.C. Pinho +et al. leg + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Nilothauma amazonense + +Mendes & Andersen, 2009 was described, based on a single male from the Amazon. The specimens of + +N. amazonense + +from southern Brazil, however, differ slightly from the holotype. +Mendes and Andersen (2009) +stated that hind ta2 being shorter than ta3 (ratio of ta2/ta3 length = 0.73) is one of the diagnostic characters of the species. However, in the specimens from southern Brazil, hind ta2 and ta3 are subequal in length (ratio of ta2/ta3 length = 0.94-0.97). Body size, measured as Total Length (TL) is also larger (TL of holotype = 1.53 mm; TL of southern populations = 2.00-2.05 mm). Similar differences in body size between Amazonian and southern Atlantic Forest populations were also found in + +Beardius urupeatan + +Pinho, Mendes & Andersen, 2009 [TL Amazon = 2.32-2.51, 2.38 (6); TL southern Atlantic Forest = 2.68-3.00, 2.96 (8)]. This intraspecific variation might be due to the higher temperature in the Amazon Region when compared to the localities in the southern parts of the Atlantic Forest. Populations of chironomid species inhabiting different habitats may show variation in voltinism and more rapid growth can result in smaller body size ( +Tokeshi 1995 +; +Pinho et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +17A +). + +The species was originally described from the Amazonian Region by +Mendes and Andersen (2009) +; the range is now extended to Santa Catarina State in southern Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B6/5D/77B65DCD2B3C1E5432CDDE65E2DCFC02.xml b/data/77/B6/5D/77B65DCD2B3C1E5432CDDE65E2DCFC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a88de71921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B6/5D/77B65DCD2B3C1E5432CDDE65E2DCFC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cosmoconus meridionator Aubert, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B7/00/77B700A1797F581DB651806F8D1B5297.xml b/data/77/B7/00/77B700A1797F581DB651806F8D1B5297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2be69f126a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B7/00/77B700A1797F581DB651806F8D1B5297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kuvera huoditangensis Luo, Liu & Feng, 2019 + + + + +Kuvera huoditangensis +Luo, Liu & Feng, 2019a: 140. + + + +Distribution + +China: Shaanxi ( +Luo et al. 2019a +), Henan, Gansu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B7/AA/77B7AAA4FCFDC8ABA4AB2B07669793EF.xml b/data/77/B7/AA/77B7AAA4FCFDC8ABA4AB2B07669793EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fe8aa1a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B7/AA/77B7AAA4FCFDC8ABA4AB2B07669793EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +576 +588 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Epilobium palustre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, meist unverzweigt, + +Staengel +rund, ohne erhabene Linien + +, unten kahl, oben oft 2zeilig behaart, auch +druesig +. + +Blaetter +lineal bis schmal-lanzettlich, nur +2-7 mm +breit + +, meist ganzrandig, Rand nach unten gebogen, stumpflich, mit +keilfoermigem +Grund sitzend. +Kronblaetter +rosa, +4-7 mm +lang, tief ausgerandet. Narben +keulenfoermig +vereinigt. Frucht mit anliegenden Haaren und mit +Druesenhaaren +. Nach dem +Bluehen +bilden sich +duenne +, mit fleischigen Schuppen besetzte, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, +Graeben +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sumpf-Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: +Epilobe des marais +Nome italiano: +Garofanino turgoncello + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B7/C0/77B7C0005A505F1191F9C16A0E4393F6.xml b/data/77/B7/C0/77B7C0005A505F1191F9C16A0E4393F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d415e24efb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B7/C0/77B7C0005A505F1191F9C16A0E4393F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Review of the Nordic Gymnocheta Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) with report of two species new to Europe + + + +Author + +Pohjoismaeki, Jaakko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3610 +University of Eastern Finland, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, P. O. Box 111, FI- 80101 Joensuu, Finland +jaakko.pohjoismaki@uef.fi + + + +Author + +Bergstroem, Christer +Saeves vaeg 10, SE- 75263 Uppsala, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-02 + + +1053 + + +145 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761 +1313-2970-1053-145 +BA47DBD97A1047D19036E603CDDCF6C6 +3D91EE185CF152A38A5666C8BA159C7D + + + + + +Gymnocheta viridis ( +Fallen +) + + + + +Material. + + +Holotype + +♂ +with a +Fallen +faded handwritten ink label reading (Fig. +1F +): +Tachina +/ +viridis +/ +♂ +Fallen +. It also bears the following labels: + +Holotype +♂ +/ + +Tachina + +/ +viridis + +Fallen + +, 1810 / det. + +Bergstroem + +2003 // + +Gymnocheta + +♂ +/ + +Tachina + +( +Fallen +) / = +magna +Zimin +SYN. N. / det. + +Bergstroem + +2003. [NHRS, catalogue number NHRS-GULI000070873]. + +Sweden + +: ( +53♂♂ +, +16♀♀ +): +♂ +(Fig. +1A +): 3 / 2007 (red frame) // SE, UP, Uppsala, / +Flogsta +, +Ekebydalen +/ O1600393 N6637642 / +2007-04-30 +/ leg. + +Christer +Bergstroem + +// + +Gymnocheta +viridis + +( +Fallen +) / + +J. +Pohjoismaeki + +& / + +C. +Bergstroem + +2021 [NHRS]. +3♂♂ +: SE, +SOe +, +Katrineholm +, / +Warbro +, +Hammarvik +/ +O15405 N65458 +1983-05-30 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +5♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +: SE, +SOe +, Katrineholm, / Warbro, Hammarvik / +O15405 N65458 +1985-05-25 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +6♂♂ +: SE, +SOe +, Katrineholm, / Warbro, Hammarvik / +O15405 N65458 +1985-05-26 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +2♂♂ +: SE, +SOe +, Katrineholm, / Warbro, Hammarvik / +O15405 N65458 +1985-05-27 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +: SE, +SOe +, Katrineholm, / Warbro, Hammarvik / +O15405 N65458 +1986-05-17 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♀ +: SE, +SOe +, Katrineholm, / Warbro, Hammarvik / +O15405 N65458 +1987-06-21 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♀ +: SE, UP, Flogsta / Ekebydalen, / +O16007 N66375 +2000-06-15 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♂ +: SE, +UP Flogsta +/ Ekebydalen, / +O16007 N66375 +2000-05-11 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♂ +: SE, UP, +Enkoeping +, / +Fanoe +herrgard +/ +O15890 N66069 +2001-05-13 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +5♂♂ +: SE, UP, Uppsala +naes +fg. / +Saetrasjoen +/ O1594026 N6634171 +2001-05-10 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +8♂♂ +: SE, UP, +Enkoeping +, / +Fanoe +herrgard +/ +O15890 N66069 +2001-05-27 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +2♂♂ +: UP, Uppsala +naes +fg. / +Saetrasjoen +/ O1594026 N6634171 +2001-06-01 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♂ +, +2♀♀ +: SE, UP, Uppsala +naes +fg. / +Saetrasjoen +/ O1594026 N6634171 +2001-06-03 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +3♂♂ +: 1381,1384, 1387 (red labels) // SE, UP, Uppsala +naes +fg. / +Saetrasjoen +/ O1594300 N6634400 +2001-06-03 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]. +3♂♂ +: +1♀ +, SE, UP, +Nasten +/ +Skogsaengen +/ O1597099 N6636152 +2001-06-07 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC] (2 dissected); +2♂♂ +: SE, UP, +Nasten +/ +Skogsaengen +/ O1597099 N6636152 +2005-05-13 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +3♂♂ +: 4, 6, 7 / 2007 (red frame) // SE, UP, Uppsala, / Flogsta, Ekebydalen / O1600393 N6637642 / +2007-04-30 +/ leg. + +Christer +Bergstroem + +[NHRS]; +4♂♂ +: 2, 5, 8, 9 / 2007 (red frame) // SE, UP, Uppsala, / Flogsta, Ekebydalen / O1600393 N6637642 / +2007-04-30 +/ leg. + +Christer +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +2♂♂ +: SE, VRM, Kristinehamn / O1401300 N6583100 +1980-06-13 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +2♀♀ +: SE, +OEL +, + +S. +Moeckleby + +/ +"Kalkstensbrottet" +/ O1537800 N6245300 +2000-06-03 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♀ +: SE, +OEL +, Segerstad / Seby strand / O1545800 N6245500 +2002-05-18 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +1♂ +: SE, +OEL +, Smedby sn. / Eckelsudde / O1537100 N6254400 +2002-05-18 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]; +4♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +: SE, +OEL +, +Kastloesa +sn. / +Bredaeng +/ O1535100 N6260300 +2002-05-19-20 +/ leg. + +C. +Bergstroem + +[CBC]. + +Finland + +: +6♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, including +GenBank +accession numbers: KX84393[MZH], +KX844485, KX844383 +[TMNH, rest of the specimens JPC]. + +Germany + +: +4♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, +Hessen +and +Nordrhein-Westfalen +, including +GenBank +accession numbers: +KX844199, KX843822 +[both TMNH, rest of the specimens JPC] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B7/CB/77B7CB3E398A595BAA64B38418C64477.xml b/data/77/B7/CB/77B7CB3E398A595BAA64B38418C64477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf4e84dc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B7/CB/77B7CB3E398A595BAA64B38418C64477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Younan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +liuhy@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +yuxia0305@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +1176 + + +243 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 +1313-2970-1176-243 +0EC468730B9C484C880371C49D89925F +77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44 + + + + + +Lycocerus zdeneki ( +Svihla +, 2004) + + + + + +Figs 5D-F +, 14B +, 16F + + + + +Athemus (Isathemus) zdeneki +Svihla +, 2004: 192, figs 126-128. + + +Lycocerus zdeneki +: +Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007 +: 254. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: 1♂ (NMPC), China, Sichuan, Baoxing, 100 km N of Yaan, 12-14.VII.1995, lgt. Zd. Jindra. + + + +Non-type material examined. +China: 1♂ (IZAS), Sichuan, Emeishan, Xixiangdi, 1800-2000 m, 25.VI.1957, leg. F. X. Zhu; 1♀ (IZAS), same locality as the preceding, 12.VII.1957, leg. F. X. Zhu. + + +Descriptive notes. + +Male. +Aedeagus: basal piece slightly longer than dorsal plate of each paramere (Fig. +5D-F +); ventral process of each paramere slender and slightly expanded at apices, nearly straightly and approaching to each other in ventral view (Fig. +5D +), inclining ventrally in lateral view (Fig. +5F +); dorsal plates of parameres feebly longer than ventral process (Fig. +5D, F +), with inner margins feebly emarginate at inner apical angles, outer margins slightly converging apically in dorsal view (Fig. +5E +); laterophyse slightly longer than ventral process, with apices acute and appreciably directing dorso-outwards (Fig. +5F +). + + +Female. +Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. +14B +): spermatheca slightly longer than diverticulum; accessory gland slightly longer than spermatheca. + + +Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. +16F +): right-triangular emargination in middle and subrounded emarginations on both sides of posterior margin, lateral emarginations feebly deeper and wider than the middle one, the portions between lateral and middle emarginations wide and wide-triangular at apices, feebly extending over apices of latero-apical angles, which are truncated. + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +Only the apical parts of the aedeagus of this species was illustrated by + +Svihla +(2004) + +. In this work, the aedeagus is illustrated in general views, and the abdominal sternite VIII and internal genitalia of the female are illustrated for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B8/41/77B84194FC8B56F97CF402329E617C00.xml b/data/77/B8/41/77B84194FC8B56F97CF402329E617C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d453e67289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B8/41/77B84194FC8B56F97CF402329E617C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Shevtchenkella camelliae Song, Xue & Hong, 2008 + + + + +Shevtchenkella camelliae +; +Song et al. 2008 +: 48-49. + + + +Host. + +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze. + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant, causing no apparent damage to the host plant. + + +Distribution. +On the border between Palaearctic and Indomalayan regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B8/5C/77B85CAF68451266B8646FE5A6A1BF3B.xml b/data/77/B8/5C/77B85CAF68451266B8646FE5A6A1BF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379f5d12363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B8/5C/77B85CAF68451266B8646FE5A6A1BF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species. + + + +Author + +Rui Wang + + + +Author + +Richard Winterbottom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1131 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04 + +journal article +z01131p001 + + + + +P. neocaledonicus +: + + + + + + +MNHN +1991-6860 + +, 2 (13.1-13.4), 1 C&S (13.4). +Northeast coast, Riviere Tite +, +Province Nord +, +New Caledonia +. +23 Sept. 1991 +. +Lamarque et al. + + + +MNHN +1992.17 + +, 5 (15.8- 26.0), 1 C&S (21.8). +Riviere La Dumbea, southwest coast +, +Province Sud +, +New Caledonia +. +30 Sept. 1991 +. +Dingerkus et al. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B8/63/77B8631EDFA850BD658E66A734713F6B.xml b/data/77/B8/63/77B8631EDFA850BD658E66A734713F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9271d443bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B8/63/77B8631EDFA850BD658E66A734713F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + +Lethenteron reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21186 +; recordedBy: +Shin-ichi Suda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′19″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′41″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21195 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′24.39″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23996 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′38″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°56′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23997 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′16″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′43″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23998 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′55″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′24″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96842 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96900 +; recordedBy: +Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Lethenteronreissneri; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′03″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′07″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 11; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +National: VU ( +Ministry of the Environment, Japan 2013 +); Prefectural: NT ( +Iwate Prefecture 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution +Arctic and Pacific Ocean drainage. + + +Notes + +This taxon is morphologically identical to +L. +sp. N and +L. +sp. S of +Yamazaki et al. (2006) +. These two putative species of +Lethenteron +are recognized only by a molecular analysis ( +Yamazaki et al. 2006 +), so we treated them as one species complex here because of the difficulty in differentiating the species on morphological characters alone (see +Nakabo and Kai 2013 +and its citations). Adults were observed in lotic environments, while larvae were observed in lentic environments such as in the silty/sandy bottom of floodplains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B8/7C/77B87C0EF543F61C65204B53E246484B.xml b/data/77/B8/7C/77B87C0EF543F61C65204B53E246484B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f84609328d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B8/7C/77B87C0EF543F61C65204B53E246484B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Ocydromus) siculum smyrnense Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place, along Veleka River +; verbatimElevation: +96 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'50.2" +, +E27°32'46.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, along Degirmen River + +; verbatimElevation: +289 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'17.2" +, +E27°45'07.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sergen Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +818 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°44'37.0" +, +E27°42'24.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +356 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°50'26.0" +, +E27°33'22.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26/05/2011 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml b/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f22e651eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B8/EB/77B8EB74857A59549AC900597F0FC537.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Bradysia affinis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Synonym. + += + +pratincola + +Tuomikoski, 1960. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3752; +Siebke (1877) +: 214 [both as + +Sciara affinis + +]; +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 119 [only correctly mentioned under + +Bradysia affinis + +as 'in +Norwegen' +[in Norway] based on the old records by +Zetterstedt (1851) +and +Siebke (1877) +; the rest are misidentifications] and 120 [as + +Bradysia pratincola + +]; +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 368 [as + +Bradysia pratincola + +only; not + +Bradysia affinis + +sensu Tuomikoski; misidentification]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 178 [as + +Bradysia pratincola + +]; + +Koehler +et al. (2014) + +: 328 [as + +Bradysia affinis + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 116, 120 [as + +Bradysia pratincola + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (1998) +: 356 [as + +Bradysia affinis + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 172 [as + +Bradysia affinis + +] and 178 [as + +Bradysia pratincola + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegen' +; = +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; Tana, Tanafjorden, fjord Vestertana (= 'Finmark, Tana, +Vestertana' +) • Telemark; Drangedal, Djupedal 1.5 km SE of Henneseid (= 'Drangedal, Djupedal, +Henseid' +) • Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, +Steinknapp' +) • Troms; Nordreisa, woodland and farm Hallen at the E shore of Reisaelva SE of Storslett (= 'Nordreisa, +Hallen' +) • +Tromso +(= +'Tromso' +; = +'Tromsoe' +) • +Trondelag +; Verdal, +Ostre +Nes at the Jamtlandsvegen [road no. 72] between Verdal and Lysthaugen (= 'ad diversorium +Naes +Vaerdaliae' +; = 'ad diversorium +Naes +Vaerdaliae' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Grove meadows. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B9/04/77B9048B69E9FCB93B491CACD480ED1E.xml b/data/77/B9/04/77B9048B69E9FCB93B491CACD480ED1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f28677d214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B9/04/77B9048B69E9FCB93B491CACD480ED1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Synergus tibialis Hartig, 1840 + + + + +erythrostomus +Hartig, 1841 + + +immarginatus +Hartig, 1841 + + +rotundiventris +Mayr, 1872 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B9/15/77B915158D7FA05EEED548E5F6712C24.xml b/data/77/B9/15/77B915158D7FA05EEED548E5F6712C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e489b6724a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B9/15/77B915158D7FA05EEED548E5F6712C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="74E0A78DF1C1886F08A6FC79D7C7A8CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3EF155C8A5B0D4713FF7ED5500DC2936" pageId="null" pageNumber="319"> +<taxonomicName id="FBD356A05BB807C2A0EC3355481DE359" authority="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica"> +<pageBreakToken id="975908467908F1E4BA6E04989900749C" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" start="start">Lonicera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="2C5C457B7D1B6305639E99502B3CEF42" originalValue="japónica" pageId="null" pageNumber="319">japonica</normalizedToken> +Thunb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="919F97C6D22969544DB70F8BF48B3E0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="319" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4957EFCF3A7E3B1D72947A9648A473DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="319"> +Japanisches +<normalizedToken id="3B395E599D9A6E331C6D60BC5FFCFCF3" originalValue="Geißblatt" pageId="null" pageNumber="319">Geissblatt</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Liane, bis 10 m hoch, oft auch weit +ueber +den Boden kriechend. +Blaetter +immergruen + +, am Grunde nie miteinander verwachsen, breit lanzettlich, 3-6 cm lang, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit, oft mit aufgesetzter Spitze, am Grunde abgerundet, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits heller, zerstreut behaart +bis +kahl (keine gestielten +Druesen +vorhanden); im +Fruehjahr +werden an jedem +Spross +zuerst + +wenige, ganzrandige +Blaetter + +gebildet, dann folgen 2-6 Paare + +fiederteiliger +Blaetter + +und +anschliessend +wieder + +ganzrandige +Blaetter +; + +Blattstiel 2-10 mm lang. + +Blueten +zu 2 auf gemeinsamem Stiel; gemeinsamer +Bluetenstiel +weniger als + +1/4 +so lang wie die Kronen. +Kelchzipfel ca. 0,5 mm lang. +Krone 3 +- +4 cm lang +, zuerst +weiss +und rosa +ueberlaufen +, +spaeter +gelb. Die paarweise angeordneten + +Fruechte +schwarz + +, am Grunde verwachsen. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Warme, luftfeuchte Lagen. +Laubwaelder +, Hecken, Ufer. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +ostasiatische Pflanze +(China, Korea, Japan). - Im Gebiet +haeufige +Gartenpflanze und auf der +Alpensuedseite +verwildert und +eingebuergert +(im Gebiet der insubrischen Seen eine sehr +haeufige +, alles +ueberwuchernde +Liane). + + + +Bemerkungen. + +L. +japonica + + +wird oft mit + + +L. +Periclymenum + + +(Nr. 7) verwechselt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B9/CB/77B9CB2B847B5F4FB42BC8E18EA42DF7.xml b/data/77/B9/CB/77B9CB2B847B5F4FB42BC8E18EA42DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece333e7c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B9/CB/77B9CB2B847B5F4FB42BC8E18EA42DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A new species of Hoya R. Br. (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +De Leon, Miguel David +Cagayan de Oro Medical Center, Tiano cor. Nacalaban Sts., Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental 9000, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cabactulan, Derek +48 Corrales and 1 st Streets, Nazareth, Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental 9000, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cuerdo, Ryu D. +Tejero, San Luis, Batangas 4210, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rodda, Michele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-6685 +Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore +rodda.michele@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +222 + + +19 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98275 +1314-2003-222-19 +ADEB9E9C6CD65BDFA9FA09D5A02E9AE4 + + + + +Hoya medusa M.D.De Leon, Cabactulan, Cuerdo & Rodda +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Hoya edeni + +King & Hook.f. in its shrubby habit and caudate and curved inner corona lobe processes, distinct by the corona processes (wavy to serpentine in + +H. medusa + +versus +linear and curved at the tip in + +H. edeni + +), corolla shape (urceolate in + +H. medusa + +versus +rotate with reflexed lobes in + +H. edeni + +) and size (8.5-10 mm in + +H. medusa + +versus +c. 20 mm in + +H. edeni + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Philippines +. +Luzon +, +Cagayan Province +, +Mt. Cetaceo + +500 to 1,000 m + +, vouchered in cultivation, +07 Feb 2022 +, + +M.D. De Leon +s.n. + +( +holotype +: PNH, sheet no. 258696) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant +epiphytic pendent shrub, with white exudate in all vegetative parts. +Roots +basal, fibrous. +Stems +slender, terete, 1.5-7 mm in diam., green, sparsely puberulent when immature, turning lignified, brown and glabrescent when mature, +internodes +2.8-6 cm long. +Leaves +: petiole stout, usually curved, canaliculate above, flattened towards lamina base, 3-7 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter, dark green, sparsely pubescent turning glabrescent when old; blades coriaceous, stiff, flat to slightly curved, variable in shape, oblong, ovate, to elliptic-ovate, 55-90 mm long +x +20-34 mm wide; base acute to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate, with a caudate tip, adaxially mid-green, abaxially light green; margins entire, occasionally slightly undulate; adaxially and abaxially sparsely pubescent to glabrescent in older leaves; venation pinnate-brochidodromous, with 4-8 lateral veins on each sides of mid vein, prominent (very pale green) on younger leaves and obscure on older leaves yet clearly visible on dried specimens; colleters one at each lamina base, conical, c. 0.20 mm long, grayish brown. +Inflorescence +extra-axillary, umbelliform, convex, with up to 11 flowers (occasionally up to 16 flowers in particularly strong cultivated specimens). +Peduncle +short stout or sometimes sessile, cylindrical, 1.0-3.0 mm long and 1.0-2.0 mm in diam., perennial, sparsely pubescent. +Pedicels +terete, outer pedicels slightly curved, otherwise straight, 8-10 mm long and 0.5-0.8 mm in diam., light green, lenticellate except the base of the calyx which is pubescent. +Calyx +lobes oblong, 1.8-2 mm long, c. 0.50 mm wide, reddish, abaxially strigose, adaxially glabrous, basal colleters 1 between each calyx lobes, oblong, c. 0.02 mm long +x +c. 0.02 mm wide. +Corolla +basally urceolate, with flat spreading lobes, white, corolla lobes spreading, 8.5 to 10 mm in diam. across the corolla lobes, corolla tube 2.0-3.0 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, lobes triangular ovate, 2.5-3.0 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, apex acute, slightly revolute, margins revolute, corolla lobes adaxially densely strigose, densely hirsute towards the rim and interior of the tube and the column, abaxially glabrous; +gynostegium +stipitate; +column +cylindrical, 0.50-0.70 mm high +x +c. 0.50 mm in diam.; +corona +staminal 4-5 mm high, c. 3 mm in diam.; +corona lobe +bulbous-obpyriform, c. 3.5 mm long +x +0.5-0.7 mm wide, inner (apical) process caudate, upright, curved, wavy to serpentine, meeting at the center and overlapping, erect above the gynostegium, outer (basal) process obovate, with basal revolute margins, guide rail raised, laterally compressed, prominent at the base of the corona lobes c. 0.80 mm long and extending c. 0.20 mm laterally. +Pollinia +erect, elliptic-oblong, c. 0.50 mm long, c. 0.22 mm wide; +caudicle +obovoid, c. 0.10 mm diam; +corpusculum +oblong, c. 3.0 mm long by c. 1.0 mm wide; +ovary +ovoid, c. 1.5 mm long, each carpel c. 0.9 mm wise at the base, glabrous. +Fruit and seed +not seen. Flowers vespertine lasting up to 15 days in cultivation, drying of the inner corona processes begins on the second day causing brown to black discoloration, flowers slightly fragrant, fragrance floral, powdery scent or mild jasmine persistent throughout the day and night. + + + +Figure 1. + +Hoya medusa + +photographed in cultivation +A +flower, top view +B +corolla, from underneath +C +flower, side view two corolla lobes removed +D +flower, side view +E +corona, top view +F +corona, from underneath +G, H +corona, side view +I +calyx and ovaries +J +pollinarium. (Photographs by R.D. Cuerdo). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the serpentine processes of the inner corona reminiscent of the snake headdress of Medusa in Greek mythology. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Hoya medusa + +was collected by local collectors in Luzon Island, Mt. Cetaceo and has been in cultivation, circulated by local plant nurseries and plant hobbyists. It was first collected in low montane forest at 500 to 1,000 m where it was growing as an epiphyte in disturbed primary broadly leaf and mossy forest in full sun to part shade. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hoya medusa + +flowering branch. (Photograph by M.D. De Leon). + + + + +Conservation status. + +The forested area where + +Hoya medusa + +was collected is threatened by habitat destruction due to extensive harvesting of trees for local housing and wood-fuel use, destructive farming practices such as " +kaingin +" (slash and burn farming in Filipino), land conversion and illegal commercial logging. The type locality is a heavily logged forest. Parts of the deforested areas had been converted to agricultural land for crops such as corn, cassava, and vegetables. The western portion of the area is near a protected forested area and remains intact but it is endangered by rapid expansion of agricultural lands by the lowland settlements. + + + +Hoya medusa + +is only known from a single collection and we do not have information on the extant population size; therefore, the conservation status is proposed as Data Deficient (DD, +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) +) until more information is known about its area of occurrence. + + + +Notes. + + +Hoya medusa + +displays an unusual combination of characters, in particular shrubby habit and corolla urceolate, with flat spreading lobes. This sets it apart from all other shrubby species of + +Hoya + +. In the diagnosis we compared it to + +Hoya edeni + +because both species are shrubs and present somewhat similar inner corona lobe processes, yet they present very different corolla morphology. The only other species with a similar corolla shape (salverform, with tube narrowly campanulate) is + +Hoya kachinensis + +Rodda & K.Armstr. from Myanmar, which is a climber with oblanceolate, ca. 25 long leaves and therefore clearly distinct from + +H. medusa + +. Other species that have a somewhat similar corolla shape are + +Hoya telosmoides + +Omlor from Borneo, and + +H. versteegii + +Simonsson & Rodda from New Guinea, which are both twining climbers. The only species with a tubular/urceolate corolla, somewhat spreading but much reduced corolla lobes as well as a shrubby habit is + +Hoya manipurensis + +Deb from India, Myanmar, China and Thailand. + +Hoya manipurensis + +has obcordate to triangular laminas and has corolla lobes much shorter than corolla tube, making it once again very easily separated from + +H. medusa + +. + + +Among other species of + +Hoya + +occurring in the Philippines + +Hoya medusa + +is somewhat similar to + +Hoya linavergarae + +and + +Hoya odorata + +. The leaf margins of + +H. medusa + +are slightly undulate, whereas undulate in + +H. linavergarae + +, and flat in + +H. odorata + +. The flowers of + +H. medusa + +are smaller (8.5 to 10 mm) and basally urceolate with spreading lobes, whereas + +H. linavergarae + +and + +H. odorata + +have larger flowers (15-23 mm and 13-18 mm respectively), and basally campanulate ( + +H. linavergarae + +), or rotate ( + +H. odorata + +) with inflexed corolla lobes. Further, the corolla of + +H. medusa + +is densely hirsute inside, whereas puberulent in + +H. linavergarae + +and + +H. odorata + +. The inner corona processes of + +H. medusa + +have a caudate, upright, curved, wavy to serpentine appendage, whereas the inner corona processes of + +H. linavergarae + +and + +H. odorata + +do not have an appendage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/B9/DA/77B9DA6BCD8A51F71E54F7F18A6AD341.xml b/data/77/B9/DA/77B9DA6BCD8A51F71E54F7F18A6AD341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c71df3c458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/B9/DA/77B9DA6BCD8A51F71E54F7F18A6AD341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 +1313-2970-527-57 +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Aseptis ferruginea Mustelin, 2000 +Figs 11, 12, 62, 79 + + + + +Aseptis ferruginea +Mustelin, 2000. In: +Mustelin et al. 2000 +: 8. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male [SDNHM, examined]. Type locality: Wynola, San Diego County, California. + + +Diagnosis. + +Aseptis ferruginea +is one of the smallest and most narrow-winged species in the group, wingspan 36.4 ++/- +0.5 mm (n=6; range 35.5-37.0 mm). Its brown forewing is distinctly reddish, deep claret when fresh and rustier when worn, and the veins are usually black. Most specimens have a clearly-marked dark-filled reniform spot and a jagged pale subterminal line. The hindwing is distinctly paler than the forewing. The male valve differs from others in the species group in being even and straight with a perpendicular lateral cucullus that is straight or slightly concave. + + +Aseptis ferruginea +can usually be identified by superficial appearance, especially its red color, and males can be confirmed by dissection. Some central California +Aseptis fanatica +are bright red brown and could be confused with it, although this morph is not known from within its geographical range; these +Aseptis fanatica +are smoother than +Aseptis ferruginea +and lack the other forewing markings described above. + + +The CO1 barcode sequence of +Aseptis ferruginea +is the most unique of any member of the species group. It is closest to that of +Aseptis ethnica +from which it differs by at least 2.2%. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +This species is endemic to southern California. All records are from San Diego County from an area between Boulevard-Manzanita near the Mexican border north to Lake Henshaw at altitudes of 800-1600 m. It flies in open oak forest, foothill chaparral, and in the mountain-desert transition zone. +Aseptis ferruginea +can be encountered together with the much more abundant +Aseptis ethnica +and +Aseptis fanatica +at higher altitudes and with +Aseptis murina +at lower elevations. Records are from late June to August. The early stages are unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +The name +ferruginea +is Latin and means rusty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BA/9A/77BA9ABB822E9626061CA7297EED2D0E.xml b/data/77/BA/9A/77BA9ABB822E9626061CA7297EED2D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9589b76fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BA/9A/77BA9ABB822E9626061CA7297EED2D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828-3-5078 + + + + +Pteris burtonii Bak. + + + + +Pteris johnstonii +Bak, +P. aethiopica +Christ, +P. atrovirens var. cervonii +Bonap, +P. burtonii var. aethiopica +(Christ) Tardieu. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12069 +; recordNumber: 1371bis; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtoni; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: /2/1987; Event: eventDate: +/2/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12070 +; recordNumber: 2427; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtoni; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +9.25 +; decimalLongitude: +1.2 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. Akpagana; dateIdentified: 1993; Event: eventDate: +1993 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12072 +; recordNumber: 5591; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtoni; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30031 +; recordNumber: 16; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtonii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51380764 +; decimalLongitude: +0.59479481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30032 +; recordNumber: 17; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtonii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51380764 +; decimalLongitude: +0.59479481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30059 +; recordNumber: 152; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtonii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.1959055 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61440464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30069 +; recordNumber: 174; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtonii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01520112 +; decimalLongitude: +0.63320513 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30109 +; recordNumber: 353; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Pterisburtonii Baker; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: burtonii; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Baker.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94840325 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57909955 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: K. E. Abotsi; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Togo (Ecological Zones 2, 4 and 5), Guinea, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Principe Isl., Bioko Isl., Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, D.R.Congo, Angola, Burundi + + +Notes + +The rhizome of +Pteris burtonii +is short, erect, covered with black scales, with pale margins, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate (3 to 4 mm long). The fronds are tufted, 0.3 to 1m long (Fig. 15a). The stem measures 10 to 38 cm long and is covered with scales at the base. The leaf blade is deltoid, lanceolate, 20-40 cm long and 15-40 cm wide, with a bud near the base of the terminal pinnae. Each frond has 1-5 pairs of simple pinnae, oblong-lanceolate, entire or slightly lobed, of 6 to 19 cm long and 1.4 to 4 cm wide. The two basal pinnae has a basiscopic spur. The pinnae are often pinnatifid, sometimes simple. Both types of fronds can coexist on the same plant. The terminal segment is deltoid-lanceolate, 3 to 6 (-9) cm long and about 1 cm wide, toothed at the apex. The ultimate pinnae segments are organized into 10-15 pairs, oblong. The basal basiscopic segment of lowest pinnae is longer. The stipe is slightly winged by decurrent leaf base. The ribs are anastomosed at the segments level. The sori are present on all the margin of the pinnae (simple as pinnatifid ones) without interruption in the sinus, but the apex of the ultimate segments is generally sterile and toothed, giving a U-shaped sori (Fig. 15b). +Pteris burtonii +usually grows on the banks of rivers, waterfalls, cliffs and wet roadsides in forest areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BA/E2/77BAE2CB4596547A830ACEF2400A4671.xml b/data/77/BA/E2/77BAE2CB4596547A830ACEF2400A4671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5986246ca39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BA/E2/77BAE2CB4596547A830ACEF2400A4671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Sericania miyakei Nomura + + + + +Sericania miyakei +Nomura, 1960: 60. + + + +Note. +The following paratype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. S. Nomura): + + +Paratype. + +1 ex.: 'Paratype // TASHIRO / CHIKUGO / 4. V. 1952 / Y. MIYAKE // +Sericania +/ +miyakei +/ +NOMURA (1960) +'. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BB/71/77BB71AB5BCDEA2ADA6122BE0D19022B.xml b/data/77/BB/71/77BB71AB5BCDEA2ADA6122BE0D19022B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e821d91b8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BB/71/77BB71AB5BCDEA2ADA6122BE0D19022B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Gelis viduus ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus viduus +Foerster +, 1850 + + +congruus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +doliopus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +mandibularis +(Thomson, 1884, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BB/81/77BB81F9E33DF7A4DE47B5A4B3559F06.xml b/data/77/BB/81/77BB81F9E33DF7A4DE47B5A4B3559F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d2b16ff39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BB/81/77BB81F9E33DF7A4DE47B5A4B3559F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +leucops +Horsfield 1855 + + + + + + + +Episoriculus leucops +subsp. +leucops +Horsfield 1855 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 16: 111 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nepal +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BB/A5/77BBA5ECB211735DC0A5ECEA978B7496.xml b/data/77/BB/A5/77BBA5ECB211735DC0A5ECEA978B7496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3534455e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BB/A5/77BBA5ECB211735DC0A5ECEA978B7496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus (Cyperolerus) anticus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo antica +Klug, 1818 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BB/D9/77BBD997283EC9E84AF9B0092C8CD1B3.xml b/data/77/BB/D9/77BBD997283EC9E84AF9B0092C8CD1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b3dde197b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BB/D9/77BBD997283EC9E84AF9B0092C8CD1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Amphisbaena fuliginosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Amoen. acad. +1. p. 295. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +20. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +1. Amphisbaena 209-25. + + +Raj. quadr. +288. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +1. +f. +7. + + +t. +18. +f. +2. + + +t. +22. +f. +3. + + +t. +73. +f. +4. + + +t. +100. +f. +3. + + +1. +t. +88. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Albo nigroque varia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/30/77BC303A5D0C5A888863F43332C5BFFA.xml b/data/77/BC/30/77BC303A5D0C5A888863F43332C5BFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc354994f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/30/77BC303A5D0C5A888863F43332C5BFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pyrestes haematicus Pascoe, 1857 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/30/77BC30A5914C480FDA2CBE8B9E3C238D.xml b/data/77/BC/30/77BC30A5914C480FDA2CBE8B9E3C238D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebd8edcdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/30/77BC30A5914C480FDA2CBE8B9E3C238D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus tuberculatus (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon tuberculatus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +hyalinus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +leucopterus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +crispus +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +fluctuans +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +parallelus +(Thomson, 1888, +Ephialtes +) + + +dentiventris +( +Hellen +, 1915, +Ephialtes +) + + +pfefferi +(Habermehl, 1917, +Ephialtes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/3E/77BC3EF83D02F4E60690CBADCF41283D.xml b/data/77/BC/3E/77BC3EF83D02F4E60690CBADCF41283D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bada00f531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/3E/77BC3EF83D02F4E60690CBADCF41283D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myosorex +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Myosorex +Gray 1837 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 124 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sorex varius +Smuts 1832 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +14 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Myosorex babaulti +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + + + +Species + +Myosorex blarina +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Myosorex cafer +Sundevall 1846 + + + +Species + +Myosorex eisentrauti +Heim de Balsac 1968 + + + +Species + +Myosorex geata +Allen and Loveridge 1927 + + + +Species + +Myosorex kihaulei +Stanley and Hutterer 2000 + + + +Species + +Myosorex longicaudatus +Meester and Dippenaar 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Myosorex longicaudatus +subsp. +longicaudatus +Meester and Dippenaar 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Myosorex longicaudatus +subsp. +boosmani +Dippenaar 1995 + + + +Species + +Myosorex okuensis +Heim de Balsac 1968 + + + +Species + +Myosorex rumpii +Heim de Balsac 1968 + + + +Species + +Myosorex schalleri +Heim de Balsac 1966 + + + +Species + +Myosorex sclateri +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + + + +Species + +Myosorex tenuis +Thomas and Schwann 1905 + + + +Species + +Myosorex varius +(Smuts 1832) + + + +Species + +Myosorex zinki +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + + + + + +Discussion: +Repenning (1967) +grouped + +Myosorex + +in the +Crocidurinae +; +Reumer's (1987) +Crocidosoricinae would fit as well. Kretzoi (1965) based the tribe +Myosoricini +on this genus; this name is available and used here for the subfamily. Generic status sometimes questioned; but see +Meester (1954) +. + +Surdisorex + +and + +Congosorex + +are often included as subgenera but are treated here as full genera, following + +Thomas (1906 +b +) + +, +Hollister (1918) +, +Meester (1953) +, + +Heim de Balsac (1966 +b +) + +, + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +and Hutterer et al. (2002 +b +). Partial reviews of + +Myosorex + +were provided by +Heim de Balsac (1967 +, + +1968 +b + +), +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte (1956) +, +Meester and Dippenaar (1978) +, and +Stanley and Hutterer (2000) +. The formerly recognized + +Myosorex preussi +( +Matschie, 1893 +) + +, described from "Mount +Cameroun +", is based on mismatched parts of three different genera ( + +Crocidura + +, + +Sorex + +, + +Sylvisorex + +), and does not represent a biological species ( + +Hutterer, 1993 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/3F/77BC3F0E25D95CD3974C13953D4647A7.xml b/data/77/BC/3F/77BC3F0E25D95CD3974C13953D4647A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790376456dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/3F/77BC3F0E25D95CD3974C13953D4647A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan + + + +Author + +Itagaki, Hiyori +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-0826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan +itagaki@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Hosoya, Tsuyoshi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305 - 0005, Japan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +99 + + +45 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.90117 +1314-4049-99-45 +47D9DA3E1C56567CA14356476272F738 + + + + + +Trichobelonium miscanthi Itagaki & Hosoya +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, 13 +, 14I + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the genus of its host, + +Miscanthus + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Characterized by 5-septate ascospores and sparse subiculum + + +Holotype. + +TNS-F-17835, Sugadaira Montane Research Center, Ueda City, Nagano Pref., 17 September 2005, on decaying culm of + +Miscanthus sinensis + +, ex-holotype culture NBRC 115566. + + + +Description. + +Apothecia +developed from scuta. +Scuta +superficial, scattered to gregarious, flat discoid, 145-180 +µm +diam., dark brown (C80M100Y80K60), +textura epidermoidea +, gradually becoming +textura porrecta +and connecting to subiculum. +Apothecia +sessile, globose to pulvinate when immature, discoid to saucer-shape when mature, flat to slightly convex when fresh, 0.2 mm high, with brown (C30-60M60Y80-100K60) receptacle; disc 0.5-1.5 mm diam., entire to slightly undulate, without hairs at margin, waxy, white to pale yellow (Y10-30) when fresh, shrunk to 0.3-1 mm diam., pulverulent, cream (Y20-40K10) when dried. Ectal excipulum 25-35 +µm +thick at base, approximately 25 +µm +thick at the upper flank to margin, +textura globulosa +and +angularis +, composed of 2-4 layers of brown thick-walled cells, not gelatinized, without crystals or exudates; cortical cells in middle to lower flank pyriform to clavate, with protruded cells, 16-21(-23) +x +5-7 +µm +, containing with refractive vacuoles at margin when mounted fresh in water; anchoring hyphae connecting the cortical calls of the flank and subiculum, radially extending from apothecium, 2.5-3 +µm +width, thin-walled, brown. Medullary excipulum 40-75 +µm +thick, +textura intricata +to +prismatica +, hyaline, composed of loosely interwoven thin-walled hyphae which is frequently dichotomously branching. +Asci +(77-)79-85(-90) +x +12.5-15(-17.5) +µm +, cylindrical-clavate to saccate, 8-spored, arising from croziers, containing hyaline oil globules in cytoplasm that disappear when mature, with a thick-walled conical apex; apex MLZ+ with or without 3% KOH pretreatment. +Ascospores +(32-)37-47(-57.5) +x +4.5-5.5 +µm +, long fusiform, with acute extremes, curved to sigmoid, occasionally constricted, thin-walled, often 5-septate, hyaline, containing large or abundant minute guttles. +Paraphyses +(70-)83-105(-115) +x +2.5-3(-4) +µm +, simple, occasionally branching at base, cylindrical, often becoming slightly wider toward the apex, 2-3-septate, thin-walled, hyaline, (2-)3-septate, containing long refractive vacuoles when mounted fresh in water. +Subiculum +thinly developed the surface of substrates in patches, sparse to especially abundant around the mature apothecia, shiny brown; subicular hyphae straight to curved, usually swelling in a globose, 3-5 +µm +diam. with 0.5-1 +µm +thick-walls, septate every 15-30 +µm +, perpendicularly branched. +Colony +of NBRC 115566 on PDA, flat to slightly convex with aerial hyphae, cottony, grayish orange (C0-20M60Y60K10) from the surface, appearing cinnamon (C20-40M80Y100K30) from reverse side, with apricot (M20-40Y60) soluble pigment uniformly diffuse in agar; aerial mycelium dense, white to pale yellow (Y10-20); crystals aggregating plate-like or small clusters, acicular, moderately abundant on colony surface and surrounding agar, 0.1-0.5 mm across, pale yellow. +Conidiophores +macronematous to mononematous, arising from subicular hyphae, straight, pale to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth, 2-3 +µm +width; +phialides +ampulliform, up to 15 +µm +long, 2.5-4 +µm +width, integrated, arranged penicillately, pale brown, thick-walled, with cylindrical to wide funnel-shape collarettes of 3.5-5 +x +2-3 +µm +; +conidia +aseptate, spherical to subspherical, 2-2.5 +µm +diam., hyaline, thin-walled. + + + +Figure 12. + +Trichobelonium miscanthi + +(TNS-F-17835, holotype) +A +fresh apothecia on the decaying culm of + +Miscanthus sinensis + +B +dried apothecia with stromata (arrows) +C +brown connective hyphae extending from the base of fresh apothecium +D +texture of stroma (in LA) +E +conidiophore (in LA) +F +vertical section of the apothecium (in LA) +G +fresh outermost cells of ectal excipulum with refractive vacuoles (in water) +H +ascospores (in CB/LA) +I +fresh ascospores with droplets (in water) +J +blue-stained apical pore of ascus (in +Melzer's +solution after 3% KOH pretreatment) +K +croziers at the base of ascus (in CB/LA) +L +long refractive vacuoles in fresh paraphysis (in water) +M +branching paraphysis (in CB/LA) +N +immature ascus containing oil globes in the cytoplasm (in CB/LA) +O +ascus with mature ascospores (in CB/LA) +P +immature ascus (in water) +Q +ascus with ascospores (in water) +R +one month old colony on PDA +S +pale yellow crystals formed on the edge of the colony +T +acicular crystals (in water) +U +hyphal mass attached to the bottom of the Petri dish +V-X +swollen cells with melanized appressorium-like structure. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +S +); 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.25 mm ( +C +); 50 +μm +( +F, U +); 20 +μm +( +G, T +); 10 +μm +( +D, E, H-Q, V-X +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +TNS-F-30037, Hachimantai City, Iwate Pref., +12 October 2009 +on decaying culm of + +Miscanthus sinensis + +, culture NBRC 115652; TNS-F-81751, Kiritappu Wetland, Hamanaka City, Akkeshi County, Hokkaido, +29 August 2019 +, on decaying culm of + +Phragmites australis + +; TNS-F-86581, Higashi Ward, Sapporo City, Hokkaido, +13 August 2021 +, on decaying culm of + +Ph. australis + +; TNS-F-86672 (culture NBRC 115667) and 86695, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref., +17 and 31 October 2021 +(respectively), on decaying culm of + +M. sinensis + +; TNS-F-86700, Daigenta Lake, Yuzawa Town, Minami-uonuma County, Niigata Pref., +31 October 2021 +, on decaying culm of + +M. sinensis + +, culture NBRC 115668; TNS-F-86715, Toukamachi City, Niigata Pref., +31 October 2021 +, on decaying culm of + +M. sinensis + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Trichobelonium miscanthi + +occurs with + +Neobelonopsis cinnabarina + +as they share the same host, + +Mollisia sinensis + +, and fruiting season (autumn). Brown phialides (Fig. +12E +) and spherical conidia, regarded as asexual stage of + +T. miscanthi + +, were observed to accompany subiculum, but we could not induce conidial reproduction under culture. + + +From the reverse of the two months old colony of + +T. miscanthi + +on CMA, clumps of dark cells strongly attached to the bottom of the Petri dish (Fig. +12U +) were observed. The clumps are composed of swollen cells with melanized ring. The swollen cell is usually obovoid to pyriform, sometimes lobed or hyphoid, 10-15 +x +6-10 +µm +, arising vertically from hyphae, thick-walled, and containing abundant guttles (Figs +12V-X +, +14I +). The brown ring structure has an outer diameter of 8-10 +µm +and inner diameter of 2-3 +µm +, and is formed at the cell and Petri dish interface. Very similar hyphal structures were reported by +Aebi (1972) +in the culture of + +T. kneiffii + +, but its function is unknown. The clumps of dark cells of + +Phialocephala bamuru + +P.T.W. Wong & C. Dong, known as plant pathogen, are interpreted as appressoria with infected pegs ( +Wong et al. 2015 +). Although this structure may be appressorium, direct observation of the mycelium of + +T. miscanthi + +on the host epidermis and inoculation experiments are needed to clarify whether the clamps of + +T. miscanthi + +function as an appressorium during the infection process. + + + +Figure 13. +Line-drawings of the + +Neobelonopsis + +and + +Trichobelonium + +species +I +vertical section of the apothecium showing the marginal structure of ectal excipulum, medullary excipulum, and hymenium +II +asci +III +paraphyses +IV +ascospores. Scale bars: 10 +μm +. + + + + +Trichobelonium miscanthi + +resembles + +T. albobarbatum + +in remarkable oil globules in immature asci, anchoring hyphae, and saccate form of asci. Although + +T. miscanthi + +lacks crystals in the excipulum, the culture produced abundant acicular crystals on PDA (Fig. +12R, S, T +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/49/77BC4906B810C19F39F269F8E5AD2084.xml b/data/77/BC/49/77BC4906B810C19F39F269F8E5AD2084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152d08a66a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/49/77BC4906B810C19F39F269F8E5AD2084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis antiqua Pallary, 1916 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 78. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Villafranchian, Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"D'Italie" +( + +Ferussac +1823 + +had given the locality more precisely as "entre St.-Germini et Carsoli" [between San Gemini and Carsoli, Italy]). + + + +Remarks. + +The name " + +Melanopsis antiqua + +Ferussac +, 1823 has been used as valid name by several authors, but obviously was not intended as species-group name by + +Ferussac +(1823) + +. The name became available from +Pallary (1916) +who associated the name with an illustration in + +Ferussac +(1823 + +: pl. 8, fig. 2). See introduction for detailed discussion about the names used by + +Ferussac +(1823) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/57/77BC57700F7E227E3E4B5B700A5C02AC.xml b/data/77/BC/57/77BC57700F7E227E3E4B5B700A5C02AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404bc941e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/57/77BC57700F7E227E3E4B5B700A5C02AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tulipa sylvestris +L. subsp. +sylvestris + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Weinberg-Tulpe + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 431400 Checklist: 1048180 +Liliaceae +Tulipa +Tulipa sylvestris L. +Tulipa sylvestris L. subsp. sylvestris + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blueten +vor dem +Aufbluehen +nickend + +. Alle +Perigonblaetter +vollstaendig +gelb. Fruchtkapsel etwa doppelt so lang wie dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Obstgaerten +, +Gebuesch +/ kollin / M, J, vereinzelt A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w43-44 + 2.g.2n=24,48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung, starke +Duengung +, Herbizide, grosse Parzellierung) Zwiebelgeophytenfeindliche Bewirtschaftung der Rebberge: dichte Grasuntersaat, tiefes +Pfluegen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Verzicht auf Pflege in +oeffentlichen +und privaten Parks Verbuschung, Konkurrenz und +uebermaessige +Beschattung Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of unlignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thick-walled all around. Endodermis cells thin walled. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt absent but sometimes with a belt of unlignified cells. Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tulipa sylvestris +L. subsp. +sylvestris + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Weinberg-Tulpe + +Nom +francais +: +Tulipe sauvage + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. subsp. sylvestris + + +Checklist 2017 + +431400
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2881
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2433
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. subsp. sylvestris + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2433
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +431400
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +646
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +563
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +431400
= +Tulipa sylvestris L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2076
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c; B2b(iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2b(iv)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c; B2b(iv)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+BS + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2009)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Landwirtschaft (Intensivierung, starke +Duengung +, Herbizide, grosse Parzellierung) Verzicht von Herbizideinsatz und +Duengung +Kleinparzellierte +Flaechen +beibehalten Buntbrachen und extensive Randstreifen schaffen ( +Oekobeitraege +) +Wiedereinfuehrung +in Weinbergen mit +Erhaltungsvertraegen +(leichte +Jaeten +) Zwiebelgeophytenfeindliche Bewirtschaftung der Rebberge: dichte Grasuntersaat, tiefes +Pfluegen +Eingriffe nur in Ruhephase von Juni-Oktober +"unsauberes" +Hacken alle 2 Jahre (offener Boden <70%), max. +10-15 cm +tief +Maehen +und Mulchen max. so +haeufig +wie +fuer +das Gedeihen der Reben unabdingbar Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Verzicht auf Pflege in +oeffentlichen +und privaten Parks +Geschaeftsfuehrer +und +Eigentuemer +informieren +Spaeteres +Maehen +nach der Blattwelke +foerdern +Verbuschung, Konkurrenz und +uebermaessige +Beschattung +Eigentuemer +informieren und zu einer +regelmaessige +Pflege (z.B. in +Paerken +) auffordern +Spaeteres +Maehen +nach der Blattwelke +foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Deutscher Verband +fuer +Landschaftspflege, 2014: Gelber +Fruehlingsbote +im Weinberg: Weinbergstulpe Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2019: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Tulipa sylvestris + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/88/77BC88763D9D8DBCBD1795BC7E8A7546.xml b/data/77/BC/88/77BC88763D9D8DBCBD1795BC7E8A7546.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4faa941630c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/88/77BC88763D9D8DBCBD1795BC7E8A7546.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus pudibundus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Herpestomus pudibundus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +alboscutatus +Berthoumieu, 1900 + + +gaullei +Berthoumieu, 1903 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/9E/77BC9EAEC26053ABB367EA93F2515C3D.xml b/data/77/BC/9E/77BC9EAEC26053ABB367EA93F2515C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c10f3e8541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/9E/77BC9EAEC26053ABB367EA93F2515C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Bombus hortorum (L., 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanulabarbata L.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2057 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.025236 +; decimalLongitude: +11.812656 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-10-12 +; habitat: aggregation of mountain pines / alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Williams 1998 +, +Williams 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BC/B2/77BCB273047C535286723F9C33771765.xml b/data/77/BC/B2/77BCB273047C535286723F9C33771765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fb81ee665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BC/B2/77BCB273047C535286723F9C33771765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Four new species of coral- and rock-boring polychaetes Daylithos (Annelida, Flabelligeridae) from the Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, 429 - 63 Sugashima, Toba 517 - 0004, Mie, Japan & Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia +beniimo7010@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fujita, Toshihiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-1794 +National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba 305 - 0005, Ibaraki, Japan + + + +Author + +Woo, Sau Pinn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-6466 +Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +99 + + +1 + + +149 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.97944 +1860-0743-1-149 +D39CCABAE7E04D64BCC854371D9BE612 +2CEFB5445B595BCF9C89229F6A349C76 + + + + +Daylithos amamiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-907): collected from Shirahama, Amami Oshima ( +28.1970°N +, +129.2699°E +), 5 m depth, SCUBA, Naoto Jimi, 15 Nov 2016. +Paratype +(NSMT-Pol P-908): one specimen, middle chaetigers lost, collected from same locality as holotype, 15 Nov 2016. + + + +Description + +(based on holotype). +Body 30 mm in total length (24 mm in paratype), 3 mm in width (3 mm in paratype), 47 chaetigers (posterior chaetigers lost) (67 chaetigers in paratype), greyish, cylindrical (Fig. +3A +). Body tapering posteriorly into flat cauda (paratype) (Fig. +3A +). Tunic thin, without sediment particles, blackish. Dorsal shield flat, without depression or projection (Fig. +3B +). Body papillae minute, distally rounded, arranged in two rows per segment; anterior row papillae longer than posterior. Gonopodial lobes absent. Neuroparapodial base of chaetiger 5 slightly swollen. + + + +Figure 3. + +Daylithos amamiensis + +sp. nov. Holotype (NSMT-Pol H-907). +A. +Whole body, lateral view (insert: posterior end of paratype); +B. +Anterior end, lateral view; +C +Prostomium, frontal view; +D. +Prostomium, lateral view; +E. +Notochaetae, chaetiger 12; +F. +Basal part of notochaeta; +G. +Neurohook, chaetiger 12; +H. +Middle part of neurohook. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A, B +); 2.5 mm ( +A +(insert)); 2 mm ( +C, D +); 200 +μm +( +E +); 100 +μm +( +F +); 200 +μm +( +G +); 100 +μm +( +H +). Abbreviations: cc, cephalic cage; ca, caruncle; lb, large branchia; sb, small branchia; p, palp; dl, dorsal lip; ll, lateral lip; vl, ventral lip. + + + +Prostomium oval. Eyes present, blackish. Caruncle slightly exceeding the branchial plate margin, with black pigments. Dorsal and lateral lips present (Fig. +3C, D +); ventral lip smaller than dorsal and lateral lips. Palps thicker than branchiae. Branchiae in two lateral groups, each with 35 filaments. Longest branchiae in inner rows, about half as long as palps, decreasing in length towards the lateral margins (Fig. +3C +). Nephridial lobes not seen. Larger branchiae three times wider than smaller branchiae. + + +Cephalic cage chaetae about three times longer than body width (Fig. +3A +). Chaetiger 1-2 comprising cephalic cage (Fig. +3B +); chaetiger 1 with 7 notochaetae and 8 neurochaetae per side; chaetiger 2 with 5 notochaetae and 6 neurochaetae per side. Chaetiger 1 1.5 times longer than chaetigers 2. Chaetae of chaetiger 3 two times longer than the following ones. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt. + + +Notopodia poorly developed, lateral; neuropodia ventrolateral in median body. Notopodia and neuropodia widely separated. Parapodial lobes absent. Notochaetae multi-articulated capillaries (Fig. +3E +), transparent, 1/4 maximum body width, 2-3 per bundle, with about 110 articles; articles medium-sized distally (12 times as long as wide), short medially and basally (1/2 times as long as wide) (Fig. +3F +). Neurochaetae multi-articulated aristate capillaries in chaetigers 1 to 6, 3 per bundle. Neurohooks present in chaetiger 7, arranged in short transverse rows, golden colour (Fig. +3G, H +), 1-4 per ramus in anterior chaetigers, 4-6 in posterior chaetigers, curved. About 30 anchylosed articles in larger hooks. + +Posterior end depressed; pygidium with anus terminal, without anal cirri. +Oocytes inside middle part of body, blackish in ethanol. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, Amami Oshima. + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality, 5 m in depth, Shirahama, Amami-Oshima, Japan; found in burrows within corals ( +Acroporidae +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Daylithos amamiensis + +sp. nov. resembles + +D. iris + +(Michaelsen, 1892) and + +D. japonicus + +sp. nov. in having the greyish body in fixed material, 4-6 neurohooks on far posterior chaetigers and the flat dorsal shield. While neurohooks of + +D. amamiensis + +are present from chaetiger 7, those of + +D. iris + +are from chaetiger 10; and in + +D. japonicus + +, are from chaetiger 8. Eyes are present in + +D. amamiensis + +, but absent in + +D. iris + +. Further, in + +D. amamiensis + +, the body papillae in the anterior row are longer than posterior ones; whereas those in + +D. japonicus + +are similar size to posterior ones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BD/8A/77BD8A5CD8F45BDA81CBE07E3F491400.xml b/data/77/BD/8A/77BD8A5CD8F45BDA81CBE07E3F491400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd019df280a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BD/8A/77BD8A5CD8F45BDA81CBE07E3F491400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Bizarre egg structure uncovers a new family of Plecoptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978 +School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212004, China +741208116@qq.com + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +25 + + +1 + + +75 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862 +2193-0074-1-75 +C905FCB078804990931D8BCC98CD85C3 +B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D + + + + +Perspicuusoperlidae +fam. nov. + + + +Type genus. + + +Perspicuusoperla + +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The first part of the compound noun refers to the transparent egg and is derived from Latin +'perspicuus' +; the second part +'perlidae' +refers to the stonefly family +Perlidae +Latreille, 1802. + + + +Diagnosis. +Triocellate; maxillary palp slender, apical segment unmodified; labial palp short, apical segment slightly shortened; cervical gills invisible. Legs with two giant apical tibial spurs; first two tarsal segments shortest, with developed euplantulae; arolium without setae. In forewings, ScP joining into RA after ra-rp; h stout and with regular obliquity; RA not reaching wing apex; RP originating at basal ⅓ of RA and with three branches; two crossveins present between RA and RP; CuA with four branches, two posterior branches fused basally; CuP and AA1 simple; AA2 appears unforked and abruptly curved backwards at apical half; hind wings with extremely broad and multifolded anal area. Abdominal segments unmodified; paraprocts sclerotized and thumb-shaped; subgenital plate broad, exceeding posterior margin of tergum 10. Cerci slender, membranous and with multiple segments. Egg mass with dozens of uniformly oriented cylindrical eggs; each egg with very short collar, membranous and transparent chorion, without anchor and pedicel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BD/DE/77BDDEB01B628FA740DE43C5B43D3BF0.xml b/data/77/BD/DE/77BDDEB01B628FA740DE43C5B43D3BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc21900980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BD/DE/77BDDEB01B628FA740DE43C5B43D3BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Triticum monococcum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +T. spelta + +durch folgende Merkmale: nicht +ueber +120 cm +hoch, +Aehre +meist nicht +ueber +6 cm +lang, + +Aehrchen +genaehert +, sich dachziegelig deckend, +einkoernig + +( +Aehre +daher flach), Deckspelzen lang begrannt, +Huellspelzen +mit 2 spitzen +Zaehnen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Frueher +kultiviert, selten verwildert oder adventiv / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Einkorn +, +Eicher +Nom +francais +: + +Petit +epeautre + +, +Ingrain +Nome italiano: +Farro piccolo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BE/B1/77BEB1CCBC4B945724EBE6BF82CACC4B.xml b/data/77/BE/B1/77BEB1CCBC4B945724EBE6BF82CACC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317c3906224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BE/B1/77BEB1CCBC4B945724EBE6BF82CACC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Mogannia obliqua Walker, 1858 + + + + +Mogannia obliqua +Walker, 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009581 +; recordedBy: +J.C. Bowring +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Java (E. Indies) +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009582 +; recordedBy: +Archbald +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Karen Hill Tracts +; Event: eventDate: +??/05-06/1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Moganniaobliqua Walker, 1858; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Hindostan +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] India: Sikkim; Assam; Naga Hills; Margherita; Mungpoo (Bengal). Burma: Momeit; Rangoon; Charin. [Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; Java; India; Burma; Sikkim; Assam; Bengal; Malay States; Malaya; Indochina; Malay Peninsula; East Indies; Tenasserim; Northern Bengal; Upper Burma; Indo-Malay Peninsula. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Borneo, Sabah, Thailand, India, Malaysian Archipelago, Java, Bengal, Burma, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BE/FD/77BEFDBBCAB41CA6FF1883B4B9D8D19E.xml b/data/77/BE/FD/77BEFDBBCAB41CA6FF1883B4B9D8D19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9862df4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BE/FD/77BEFDBBCAB41CA6FF1883B4B9D8D19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828-1-987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio cuculli Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio cuculli +Burks et al. 2013 +: 15, 22, 100. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000624 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000624; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-09 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000624 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000611 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000611; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-09 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000611 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000406 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000406; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000406 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000402 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000402; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000402 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000401 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000401; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2005-08-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000401 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200906089 +; recordedBy: +Liu Jing-Xian, et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Bawangling National Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al."; [海南霸王岭, 2006.07.07-11, +刘经贤等 +]; decimalLatitude: +19.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +109.05 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906089; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +2006-07-07/11 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906089 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000098 +; recordedBy: +Jin Cheng-Yuan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29,YPT, +金程远 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000098; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:38Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000098 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000096 +; recordedBy: +Jin Cheng-Yuan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +金程远 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000096; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000096 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000095 +; recordedBy: +Jin Cheng-Yuan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxysceliocuculli; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending +; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, +金程远 +]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000095; samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2011-07-25/29 +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000095 + + + + +Distribution + +Like +Oxyscelio crebritas +, this species is widespread through southeast Asia. The new records document it from Hainan, Zhejiang, and as far north as Hebei. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275485 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BF/00/77BF0060455352FDA4052593E865305C.xml b/data/77/BF/00/77BF0060455352FDA4052593E865305C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bae6c4ac8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BF/00/77BF0060455352FDA4052593E865305C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Neotrinia (Tzvelev) M. Nobis, P. Gudkova & A. Nowak, Turczaninowia 22 (1): 40. 2019 + + + + +Achnatherum sect. Neotrinia +Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 55. 1972. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Neotrinia splendens + +(Trin.) M. Nobis, P. Gudkova & A. Nowak (≡ + +Stipa splendens + +Trin.). + + + +Description. + +Plants perennial, cespitose, robust, not rhizomatous with intravaginal branching. Culms 40-250 cm tall, 2-5 mm thick below with 3-7 nodes, glabrous, smooth. Leaf sheaths glabrous, becoming fibrous below, margins ciliate, striate; collars glabrous; ligules membranous, glabrous; basal ligules 1-2.5 mm long, apex truncate to obtuse; upper ligules 2.5-12 mm long, apex acute; blades 20-60 cm long, 2-7 (-10) mm wide, flat or involute, deeply grooved, glabrous, abaxial surface smooth, adaxial surface scabrous. Panicles 15-50 cm long, (4-) 8-35 cm wide, ovate; ascending branches up to 15 cm long, crowded or loosely spreading, whorled at most nodes. Spikelets 4-7 (-8.5) mm long, lanceolate, subterete with one fertile floret without rachilla extension; disarticulation above the glumes; glumes 2.5-6.5 mm long, subequal, membranous, (1-) 3-5-veined, without keels; lower glumes 2.5-4.4 mm long, shorter than the upper, 1 (-3)-veined, margins hyaline; upper glumes 4-6.5 mm long, 3-5-veined, apex acute; florets 4.2-7.2 mm long; calluses 0.3-0.5 mm long, elliptic, bearded; lemmas 4.2-7.2 mm long, evenly hairy, the hairs up to 1.5 mm long, apex 2-lobed, the lobes 0.5-1.3 mm long; lemma epidermal pattern saw-like; fundamental cells of variable length with lobate sidewalls 3-10 times longer than silica cells, irregularly alternating; silica bodies round, paired with crescent-shaped cork cells; lemmatal awns 5-12 mm long, straight or indistinctly 1-geniculate, slightly twisted and flexuous; paleas about as long or slightly shorter than the lemmas, 2-veined, hairy; stamens 3, anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long, penicillate, yellow; lodicules 3; stigmas 2; ovary glabrous. Caryopses 2-4 mm long, fusiform, pericarp adherent, hilum linear. Chromosome number 2 +n += 42, 46, 48 ( +Freitag 1985 +; +Gohil and Koul 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BF/18/77BF183D17A27DC99FA6CDDAB358FEC6.xml b/data/77/BF/18/77BF183D17A27DC99FA6CDDAB358FEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dccf0cbb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BF/18/77BF183D17A27DC99FA6CDDAB358FEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Neoaquastroma (Parabambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) with their phoma-like asexual morphs + + + +Author + +Phukhamsakda, Chayanard + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe J. + + + +Author + +Hongsanan, Sinang + + + +Author + +Xu, Jian-Chu + + + +Author + +Stadler, Marc + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +34 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25124 +1314-4049-34-47 + + + + +Neoaquastroma krabiense C. Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. +Name refers the location where this fungus was collected. + + +Type material. + +THAILAND, Krabi Province: Meuang district, on dead twigs of +Barringtonia acutangula +( +Lecythidaceae +), 16 December 2015, C. Phukhamsakda, Kr015, MFLU 17-0003 (holotype), MFLUCC 16-0419 = ICMP 21572 (ex-type living culture). + + + +Description. + +Saprobic on dead twigs of +Barringtonia acutangula +(L.) Gaertn. Sexual morph. Ascomata 404-498 +μm +high +x +290-319 +μm +diam. (x̄ = 426 +x +300 +μm +, n = 10), immersed in bark, solitary, scattered or sometimes gregarious, compressed globose, with a flattened base, coriaceous, black to dark brown, smooth, papillate, ostiolate. Ostiole 137-146 +μm +high +x +117-154 +μm +diam. (x̄ = 143 +x +137 +μm +, n = 10), centrally located, oblong, filled with hyaline periphysoid. Peridium 45-73 +μm +wide (x̄ = 56, n = 30), cell width 3-12 (x̄ = 8 +μm +, n = 40) composed of 6 +-10(- +13 at base) layers of blackish-brown to dark brown, with cells of textura angularis, outer layer heavily pigmented, inner layer composed of hyaline gelatinous cells. Hamathecium composed of numerous, dense, long, 1.6-2.4 +μm +(x̄ = 2 +μm +, n = 50), broad, filiform, transversely septate, branched, anastomosing, cellular pseudoparaphyses. Asci 95-169 +x +29-45 +μm +(x̄ = 135 +x +35 +μm +, n = 25), 8-spored, bitunicate, fisitunicate, oboviod to clavate, with furcate pedicel, ocular chamber clearly visible when immature. Ascospores 50-64 +x +9-18 +μm +(x̄ = 57 +x +13 +μm +, n = 50), bi-seriate or overlapping, fusiform, narrow towards the apex, hyaline, 5-8-transversely septate, constricted at the septa, cell above central septum slightly wider, rough-walled, indentations present when mature, granulate when stained with India ink, surrounded by 3-9 +μm +wide, mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph coelomycetous, formed on rice straw agar. Conidiomata 84−90 +μm +high +x +73-89 +μm +wide., pycnidial, uniloculate, confluent or scattered, superficial, covered with dense vegetative hyphae, globose, dark brown to black. Conidiomatal wall thin, brown to black-walled cells of textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 3−5 +x +1.5−4 +μm +, enteroblastic, phialidic, integrated, broad-cylindrical to oblong, hyaline, formed from the inner layer of pycnidium wall. Conidia 2-4 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +(x̄ = 3 +x +2 +μm +, n = 60), ellipsoidal to oblong, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on MEA, reaching 50 mm diam. after four weeks at 25 °C. Culture grey, becoming dark-olive brown after four weeks, of dense mycelia, colonies circular, flat, umbonate, raised from the agar in the centre, surface rough, dull, covered with aerial mycelium, white mycelium radiating into the agar, pale orange pigment diffusing in the agar; reverse black, dense, circular, with irregular, fimbriate margin. Sexual and asexual morphs formed in culture. Morphology of sexual phase similar to those on the substrates. + + +Additional material examined. + +THAILAND, Krabi Province, Meuang district, on dead twigs of +Barringtonia acutangula +( +Lecythidaceae +), 16 December 2015, C. Phukhamsakda, Kr015, (isotype in HKAS, under the code of HKAS 99512). + + + +Distribution. +Krabi Province, Thailand + + +Notes. + +Neoaquastroma krabiense +was collected in the southern part of Thailand on dead twigs of +Barringtonia acutangula +. It is placed in +Neoaquastroma +based on its morphology of both sexual and asexual morph and close phylogenetic affinity to other species of +Neoaquastroma +. +Neoaquastroma krabiense +is distinct in that it has a flattened ascomata base and larger and more slender asci and ascospores than +N. guttulatum +and +N. bauhiniae +. The species formed an asexual morph in culture (Fig. 3, m) as pycnidial conidiomata with hyaline conidia (Fig. 3, x-ae). + + + +Figure 3. +Neoaquastroma krabiense +(MFLU 17-0003, holotype) a +Barringtonia acutangula +(L.) Gaertn specimens b Appearance of ascomata on host surface c Close up of ascomata d Ascomata forming on rice straw on WA after 8 weeks e, f Section of ascoma g Ostiolar canal h Section of partial peridium layer i Hyaline pseudoparaphyses +j-m +Asci +n-s +Hyaline ascospores with visible mucilaginous sheath q Ascospores stained in Indian ink to show sheath u Germinated ascospore v, w Culture characteristics on MEAx, y Conidiomata forming in culture after 8 weeks z Conidiomatal wall +aa-ad +Conidiogenous cells and developing conidia ae Conidia +n-p +Ascospores in 5% of KOH reagent m, r Asci and ascospore in culture (on rice straw). Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +c-e +); 200 +µm +(f, x); 50 +µm +( +g-m +, y), 20 +µm +( +n-u +, z); 5 +µm +(aa-af); 20 mm ( +v-w +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BF/E6/77BFE6F746F73493BF931CBBB87CBA86.xml b/data/77/BF/E6/77BFE6F746F73493BF931CBBB87CBA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0927635d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BF/E6/77BFE6F746F73493BF931CBBB87CBA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus rufus +E. Geoffroy 1805 + + + + + + + +Molossus rufus +E. Geoffroy 1805 + +, +Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris, 6: 155 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne by restriction ( + +Miller, 1913 +b + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tamaulipas +, +Michoacan +, and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N +Argentina +, +Brazil +and Guianas; +Trinidad +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +M. ater + +. synonyms: +albus +Wagner, 1843; +alecto +Temminck, 1827 +; +fluminensis +Lataste, 1891; +holosericeus +Wagner, 1843; +myosurus +Tschudi, 1844; + +ursinus +Spix, 1823 + +; +castaneus +Geoffroy, 1805; +nigricans +Miller, 1902 +; +macdougalli +Goodwin, 1956; +malagai +Villa-R., 1955. + + + + +Discussion: +Called + +ater + +by many authors, but see +Carter and Dolan (1978) +and +Dolan (1989) +, who argued, based on descriptions of head and ear shape of both taxa, and examination of the specimens labeled as types of + +rufus + +in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris, that + +Molossus ater +Geoffroy, 1805 + +, is really an + +Eumops + +, and that + +rufus + +is really the correct name for the large + +Molossus + +often incorrectly called + +ater + +. +Lectotype +designated by +Carter and Dolan (1978) +. Unfortunately, the type of + +ater + +has been lost and its relationships are unclear. Includes +malagai +; see Jones (1965). Includes +macdougalli +; see +Jones et al. (1977) +and +Dolan (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/BF/F5/77BFF59595C38CC40D53C59DB5323980.xml b/data/77/BF/F5/77BFF59595C38CC40D53C59DB5323980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3bebd4d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/BF/F5/77BFF59595C38CC40D53C59DB5323980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Meloe majalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. apterus, segmentis dorsalibus abdominis rubris. + +Frisch. ins. +6. +t. +6. +f. +4. Proscarabaeus alter. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiore +; +in +America. +Kalm +; +in +Africa. +E. Brander. + + + + +* * Alati +elytris longitadine corporis alas tegentibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C0/0B/77C00BE40C9984736731A5DAF2EC7C18.xml b/data/77/C0/0B/77C00BE40C9984736731A5DAF2EC7C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9eec8d5288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C0/0B/77C00BE40C9984736731A5DAF2EC7C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Allantus melanarius (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo melanaria +Klug, 1818 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C0/55/77C05534CE4278D3395ECCB57BD0DD4A.xml b/data/77/C0/55/77C05534CE4278D3395ECCB57BD0DD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0457ee22d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C0/55/77C05534CE4278D3395ECCB57BD0DD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 304; recordedBy: + +R. +Cesar + +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Caiaponia-Ipora + +; verbatimLatitude: +16°57'15.57"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°48'34.36"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1995; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C0/E2/77C0E2972C025E7A9B32282838D7A7A5.xml b/data/77/C0/E2/77C0E2972C025E7A9B32282838D7A7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e520239551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C0/E2/77C0E2972C025E7A9B32282838D7A7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Dryopteris jinpingensis, a critically endangered diploid new species of Dryopteridaceae from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zuo, Zheng-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6132 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Jin-Mei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-8750 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cun-Fu +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1286-9928 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-724X +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China +dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-19 + + +239 + + +195 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.118655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.118655 +1314-2003-239-195 +FF6D19A021275B8A99BE35D952CE2F8D + + + + +Dryopteris jinpingensis Z.Y.Zuo, Jin Mei Lu & D.Z.Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 + +, 2 in Chinese: +金平鳞毛蕨 +(jīn +ping +lin +mao +jue +) + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Jinping +, +25°17′N +, +98°46′E +, alt. + +1050 m + +, +20 April 2023 +, + +Z.Y. Zuo +5378 + +( +Holotype +, mounted in 3 cross-referenced sheets, KUN-1585758! +Isotype +: KUN-1585759!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dryopteris jinpingensis + +is similar to + +D. gaoligongensis + +with stout and creeping rhizome, 3- to 4-pinnate large frond, and largest and longest basal basiscopic pinnule. However, + +D. jinpingensis + +differs from it in the elongated lanceolate lamina, sessile or subsessile pinna stalks (less than 1 cm), and overlapping membranous and thin scales adnate to stipe base. + + + +Description. + +Plants +70-140 cm tall. +Rhizome +stout, creeping, up to 20 cm long and 4 cm in diameter, densely clothed with brown, lanceolate, entire scales. +Fronds +approximate, stipe shorter than lamina, ca. 30-60 cm, brown at base, upper stramineous, densely scaly; scales thin, lanceolate, entire, brown, overlapping and adnate to the stipe base. +Rachis and costae +hairy when young, glabrous when mature. +Lamina +papery, not glossy, broadly elongated lanceolate, ca. 40-100 +x +20-50 cm, 3- to 4-pinnate, base not narrowed, apex acuminate, abaxial with glandular hairs when young, glabrous when mature. +Pinnae +15-30 pairs, opposite, oblique, sessile or subsessile (less than 1cm). Pinnae lanceolate, basal pinnae largest, deltoid-lanceolate, up to 40 +x +18 cm, apex caudate-acuminate. +Pinnules +25-35 pairs, opposite at base and alternate upward, lanceolate, base broadly cuneate, usually asymmetrical, apex long acuminate; basal basiscopic pinnule largest and longest, ca. 12 +x +4 cm, base widest, 2-pinnate; Segments oblong, apices obtuse and spinulose, margin shallowly lobed to several serrate. +Veins +pinnate, forked, distinct on both surfaces. +Sori +close to costa on pinnules; indusia orbicular-reniform, entire. Reproductive mode and ploidy level: diploid sexual. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Presently only known from Jinping County, Yunnan Province, southwestern China, with two documented small populations near each other. It grows on the cliff of the valley in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an altitude of 1000-1100 meters. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"jinpingensis" +refers to its type locality, Jinping County, in the border between south Yunnan of China and Vietnam. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Dryopteris jinpingensis + +should be classified as critically endangered (CR) according to the IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +), due to its narrow distribution with only two small populations with fewer than 50 plants. In order to conserve and save this rare and endangered species, we have begun to propagate it using the +in vitro +culture from spores, facilitated by the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C1/28/77C128A3CB777C3832B4BCBA3978E0BD.xml b/data/77/C1/28/77C128A3CB777C3832B4BCBA3978E0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45758c92c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C1/28/77C128A3CB777C3832B4BCBA3978E0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) eiseni Coquillett, 1902 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C1/FF/77C1FF32AE4918130D1B132B6211576C.xml b/data/77/C1/FF/77C1FF32AE4918130D1B132B6211576C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cd9f88611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C1/FF/77C1FF32AE4918130D1B132B6211576C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Plectonema tomasinianum Bornet ex Gomont, 1893 + + + + +Plectonema tomassinianum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Economou-Amilli 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C2/1B/77C21B7F2F27CE831AA8FA1145365372.xml b/data/77/C2/1B/77C21B7F2F27CE831AA8FA1145365372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..854325d6c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C2/1B/77C21B7F2F27CE831AA8FA1145365372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Nothotylenchus cf. danubialis +Andrassy +, 1960 + + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C2/65/77C265B849DC92695C401FCE1B11B1EC.xml b/data/77/C2/65/77C265B849DC92695C401FCE1B11B1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66623388cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C2/65/77C265B849DC92695C401FCE1B11B1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Homotropus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +HOMOCIDUS +Morley, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Homotropus +species have generally been included in +Syrphoctonus +; generic combinations and species-level taxonomy follow Klopfstein (2014). + + +species incertae sedis within +Homotropus +: + + +[impolitus (Stelfox, 1941, +Homocidus +), from Scotland] Known only from males, Klopfstein (2014) was unable to place this taxon but suggested that it may be a colour variant of pallipes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C2/DF/77C2DF5060BC013D57934298C49C7912.xml b/data/77/C2/DF/77C2DF5060BC013D57934298C49C7912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6d60c313b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C2/DF/77C2DF5060BC013D57934298C49C7912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrolagus inustus +Müller 1840 + + + + + + + +Dendrolagus inustus +Müller 1840 + +, + +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde: 20 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Grizzled Tree-kangaroo +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus inustus +subsp. +inustus +Müller 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus inustus +subsp. +finschi +Matschie 1916 + + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +: Vogelkop and Fakfak peninsulas, along north coast as far east as Wewak; Yapen Isl; possibly present on Salawati and Waigeou (Flannery, 1995 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +This species was further described by Schlegel and Müller, +in +Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., +Mammalia +, p. 131, 143[1845], pl. 20, 22, 23[1841]. Considered a subspecies of + +ursinus + +by +Haltenorth (1958) +; but see +Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) +and + +Groves (1982 +d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C2/EB/77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6.xml b/data/77/C2/EB/77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8de3681de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C2/EB/77C2EB152DA5519A97550B3672A3B3A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany + + + +Author + +Bien, Steffen + + + +Author + +Damm, Ulrike + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +63 + + +119 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836 +1314-4049-63-119 +4883853FD1F251EEBFD883FEAFEEB58D + + + + +Cadophora novi-eboraci Travadon, D.P.Lawr., Roon.-Lath., Gubler, W.F.Wilcox, Rolsh. & K.Baumgartner +Figures 5E +, 10 + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph on SNA. Vegetative mycelium +hyaline, smooth-walled, septate, branched, 1-4 +µm +wide, sometimes hyphae inflated and constricted at the septa, chlamydospores absent. +Sporulation +abundant, conidia formed on hyphal cells. +Conidiophores +hyaline, smooth-walled, mostly simple, rarely septate and branched, up to 20 +µm +. +Conidiogenous cells +enteroblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled, often integrated, discrete conidiogenous cells ampulliform, ellongate-ampulliform to navicular, 7-17 +x +1.5-3 +µm +, necks cylindrical, 1-1.5 +x +1.5-5.5 +µm +, collarettes cylindrical to narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.5-2 +µm +long, 0.5-1.5 +µm +wide at the upper edge, opening 0.5-1 +µm +, periclinal thickening sometimes observed. +Conidia +aggregated in heads, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, cylindrical, elongate-ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal, straight, rarely slightly curved, with both ends rounded, (3-)4.5-6.5(-8.5) +x +1.5-2(-2.5) +µm +, mean ++/- +SD = 5.4 ++/- +1.1 +x +1.8 ++/- +0.4 +µm +, L/W ratio = 2.9. + + + +Figure 10. + +Cadophora novi-eboraci + +A-G +conidiophores and conidiogenous +H +conidia +A-H +from SNA +A-H +LM. Scale bar: 5 +μm +( +A +applies to +B-H +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies on SNA +flat with an entire to undulate margin, hyaline to pale smoke grey, filter paper partly pale luteous to very pale smoke grey, lacking aerial mycelium, reverse same colours, 5-7 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark); +Colonies on OA +flat with an entire to undulate margin, fawn to umber with a pale luteous to luteous margin, partly covered by floccose white aerial mycelium, reverse fawn, pale olivaceous to pale luteous, 18 mm diam. in 2 wk (25 °C in the dark). + + + +Notes. + +In total, eight strains of + +C. novi-eboraci + +were isolated from + +Prunus cerasus + +in Saxony (7) and Bavaria (1). Five of the strains from Saxony and the strain from Bavaria had been selected for the phylogenetic analyses. The complete sequence dataset of + +C. novi-eboraci + +exhibits a certain amount of variation in the loci analysed. The ITS and +EF-1α +sequences exhibited a maximum of one and two nucleotide differences to those of the ex-type strain NYC14, respectively. The +TUB +sequences were more variable; the +TUB +sequence of strain NYC13 differs in 15 nucleotides from that of NYC14. The +TUB +sequences of the strains from this study only differ with a maximum of two nucleotides from the ex-type strain. + + + +Material examined. + +Germany, Bavaria, in garden east of Wolferszell, +48°57'38.8"N +, +12°38'24.9"E +, from non-symptomatic wood of + +Prunus cerasus + +, 2 Oct 2016, J. Simmel leg., GLM-F110552, culture GLMC 1472 = CBS 145758 = DSM 109145. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C3/1A/77C31A7C85CDCE69733A08CC642668FF.xml b/data/77/C3/1A/77C31A7C85CDCE69733A08CC642668FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed37c1091d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C3/1A/77C31A7C85CDCE69733A08CC642668FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cerbera manghas +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Cerbera foliis lanceolatis: nervis transversalibus. +Fl. zeyl. 106. +* + + +Manghas lactescens, foliis nerii crassis venosis, jasmini flore, fructu persici simili venenato. +Burm. zeyl. 150. t.70. f.1. + + +Manghas fructu venenato. +Bauh. pin. 440. Raj. hist. 1552. + + +Odollam. +Rheed. mal. 1. p. 71. t. 39. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis +ad aquas. ♄ + + + + + +Arbor +lactescens. +Folia +alterna, sparsa ad apices ramorum, lato-lanceolata, petiolata, glabra, integerrima, pedalia. +Racemi +terminales, ramosi, inaequales. +Perianthium +pentaphyllum foliolis lanceolatis, patentibus, coloratis, deciduis. +Corolla +alba, infundibuli-formis: Tubo calyce longiore, interne angulato. Limbo quinquepartito, lobis ovatis, tubo brevioribus. +Stam. +Filamenta 5, brevissima, tubi superiori parti inserta. Antherae ovatae, tetragonae, tectae lanugine tubi. +Pist. +Germen bifidum. Stylus filiformis, tubo fere brevior. Germen ovatum, fissum. +Pericarpium +Drupa ovata, magnitudine ovi anseris, viride punctis albis minutissimis, uno latere compressum suturaque obsoleta; 209 O +Semina +2, veluti duas castaneas magnas includens, venenatus, vomitorius. Osbeck. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C3/A7/77C3A7D32CF99451447E5F459A875CBB.xml b/data/77/C3/A7/77C3A7D32CF99451447E5F459A875CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff53b274727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C3/A7/77C3A7D32CF99451447E5F459A875CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +clypeatus (Fabricius +1804). + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Amambay, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, +Concepcion +, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB, NHMW). Literature records: Alto +Parana +, Amambay, +Caaguazu +, Central, Cordillera, +Guaira +, Misiones, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1896b, Emery 1906, Forel 1906, Santschi 1916). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C4/1F/77C41F2B6DDF5CB098B4E155DB33EA4B.xml b/data/77/C4/1F/77C41F2B6DDF5CB098B4E155DB33EA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517d7b2f98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C4/1F/77C41F2B6DDF5CB098B4E155DB33EA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + + +Agathia +Guenee +, [1858] + + + + + +Agathia microlaetata +Goyal, Kirti & Saxena, 2018 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + +The name and locality of + +Agathia microlaetata + +appeared in +Kirti et al. (2012) +, but this new species was not formally described until it appeared in +Goyal et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C4/40/77C440F0F89650469DE28A357EC1575D.xml b/data/77/C4/40/77C440F0F89650469DE28A357EC1575D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2b6acb637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C4/40/77C440F0F89650469DE28A357EC1575D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Procellosaurinus tetradactylus Rodrigues, 1991 + + + + +Figs 6.4 and 15 + + + +Type locality. +Alagoado, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along one ecoregion (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium elevation areas (405-447 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature of 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 572 and 726 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and diurnal ( +Rodrigues 1991c +; +1996b +, +Rocha and Rodrigues 2005 +). It inhabits patches of sandy soil and dunes on the left bank of the +Sao +Francisco River ( +Rodrigues 1991c +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known ( +Rocha and Rodrigues 2005 +). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Ramiro et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C4/CF/77C4CFAB568F7841D44CDFBEFBEE640E.xml b/data/77/C4/CF/77C4CFAB568F7841D44CDFBEFBEE640E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59263bea73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C4/CF/77C4CFAB568F7841D44CDFBEFBEE640E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) of the deep Northwestern Atlantic, including remarkable new species of Euritmia and Sphaerephesia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Osborn, Karen J. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9530 +1313-2970-615-1 +3C47DE97A10E4688A92A29F7F6155B72 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Sphaerodoridae + + + +Sphaerodoropsis Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 + + + + +Sphaerodoropsis +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971: 69; +Fauchald 1974 +: 69. + + + +Type species. + +Sphaerodorum sphaerulifer +Moore, 1909. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body generally short and ovoid, some forms slender. Four or more longitudinal rows of macrotubercles, in one or several transverse rows per segment. Macrotubercles sessile and smooth, without terminal papillae. Microtubercles absent. Papillae over body surface and parapodia. Prostomial and peristomial appendages short, spherical or digitiform. Parapodia with compound chaetae; hooks absent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C4/E9/77C4E96F86A150CCA78DC0215DB54825.xml b/data/77/C4/E9/77C4E96F86A150CCA78DC0215DB54825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4ff780b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C4/E9/77C4E96F86A150CCA78DC0215DB54825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Isodon excisus (Maxim.) +Kudo +, 1929 + + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C5/AE/77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934.xml b/data/77/C5/AE/77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09caad24eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C5/AE/77C5AECA756D5B9FBCF62EDD62BE9934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 +1313-2970-898-27 +52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7 +06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18 + + + + +Crematogaster acaciae Forel + +Figure 5 +A-C + + + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Crematogaster acaciae + +Forel, 1892: 141 (w.) Ethiopia. + + +Combination in +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) +: +Emery 1922 +: 144; in + +Crematogaster + +. ( + +Crematogaster + +): +Bolton 1995 +: 166. + + +Subspecies of + +C. brunneipennis + +: +Wheeler 1922 +: 152. + + +Status as species: +Emery 1922 +: 144; +Collingwood 1985 +: 260. + + +Current subspecies: + +C. acaciae generosa + +Santschi, + +C. acaciae gloriosa + +Santschi, + +C. acaciae victoriosa + +Santschi. + + + +Material examined. + +KSA +: Jebel Dhablah, +27.79175N +, +41.34063E +, 03.v.1985, 950 m (W. Buttiker) (1 w, WMLC); Alqatif, +26.51028N +, +49.96889E +, 14.iv.1983 (Collingwood CA) (1 w, WMLC); Alqatif, +26.51028N +, +49.96889E +, 15.iv.1983 (Collingwood CA) (48 w, WMLC); +Oman +: muqshen (mugshin), +19.55N +, +54.883333E +, 20.ix.1979 (R. W. Whitcomb) (1 w, WMLC); 67 km S. Mintirib, desert trade, 27.i.1986 (W. Buttiker) (9 w, eastern sand project, WMLC); W. of Muscat, +23.588N +, +58.3829E +, 26.ix.1982 (M. Gallagher) (2w, 6374, WMLC); +Yemen +: Al Kawd, +13.088622N +, +45.364722E +, x.1992 (1 q, WMLC); +Namibia +: Kuzikus Wildlife Reserve, Windhoek, +23.2306S +, +18.401617E +, 1340 m, 07.ix.2009 (H Campbell) (I W, OUMC); +Sudan +: Khordonia, 11.85N, 34.25E, 24.x.2001 (J. Mathews) (2 W, OUMC); Khordonia, Damazine Plantation, Blue Nile, 11.85N, 34.25E, 25.x.2000 (J. Mathews) (2 W, OUMC); +Tanzania +: Mkomazi Igire Hill, 10.i.1996 (G. McGavin) (2 W, OUMC). + + + +Geographic range. + + +Crematogaster acaciae + +was originally described from Ethiopia but is also known from Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, South Africa, and Zambia ( + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +; Janicki et al. 2017). For the Arabian Peninsula, it was previously only known from Oman ( +Collingwood 1985 +; +Collingwood and Agosti 1996 +; +Borowiec 2014 +; +Sharaf et al. 2018 +; +Monks et al. 2019 +) ( +Fig. 6 +). In this study, we provide the first records for the KSA and Yemen. + + + +Remarks. + +This species represents a typical problematic taxon within the genus. The known distribution of + +C. acaciae + +and its three subspecies in the Afrotropics is patchy and there are some notable morphological differences between the infraspecific taxa. At present, it is likely that the taxonomic status of the involved taxa will change within the frame of a comprehensive revision of the Afrotropical fauna. + + + +Figure 5. + +C. acaciae + +A +body in profile +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view, CASENT0908494 (Zach Lieberman), www.AntWeb.org. + + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution map of + +C. acacia + +and + +C. aegyptiaca + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C6/1E/77C61E548BBE7F900D4F94E9AB46E510.xml b/data/77/C6/1E/77C61E548BBE7F900D4F94E9AB46E510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b56bdde4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C6/1E/77C61E548BBE7F900D4F94E9AB46E510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="F20E112AD1CC0A88FBB6D07F63B0185B" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5069C2793E46BA42FFB3B0059F5181FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="623"> +<taxonomicName id="B8179DFB3CB4B4E7F32CEBB52525AD67" ID-CoL="7NFMH" authority="(L.) Hartman" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coeloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viride"> +Coeloglossum +<normalizedToken id="E8F92AF4975721DAEDD9BEC5809E3D4D" originalValue="víride" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">viride</normalizedToken> +(L.) Hartman +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="18C0FFBBCD61BE0EF8ED3027260028DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="79125388D513F8F769F9118905D2EB54" pageId="null" pageNumber="623"> +<normalizedToken id="F23016ED8237B7F7D7E8DDF243BEEAFE" originalValue="Grüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">Gruene</normalizedToken> +Hohlzunge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen meist tief 2-3teilig. Stengel 5-30 cm hoch, kantig. Untere +Blaetter +oval, 1,5-5 cm lang, +groesste +Breite (1-3 cm) etwa in der Mitte, obere +schmaeler +, lanzettlich. +Bluetenstand +2-10 cm lang, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, untere +laenger +als die +Blueten +, +gruen +. +Blueten +: Durchmesser des +"Helms" +etwa 5 mm; +Perigonblaetter +gruen +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +, +aeussere +3 +Perigonblaetter +oval, stumpf, innere 2 +Perigonblaetter +schmal lanzettlich; + +Lippe 5-10 mm lang, am Grunde 2-3 mm breit, nach vorn wenig verbreitert, flach, +abwaerts +gerichtet, +gelbgruen +bis rotbraun, bis auf + +⅔ +oder +3/4 +3teilig, die Abschnitte nicht spreizend, spitz oder stumpf, die beiden seitlichen 2-4mal so lang wie der mittlere Abschnitt; Sporn sehr kurz, bis +1/4 +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten +, +gelbgruen +. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus England; Meiose normal (Richardson 1934), aus Cresta (Avers, +Graubuenden +) (Heusser 1938), aus Schweden (Afzelius 1943, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus +Nordrussland +(Halbinsel Kola) (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). +2n = 40-42: +Material aus Kamtschatka (Sokolovskaya 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin, alpin, seltener kollin. +Maessig +feuchte, humose, kalkfreie +Boeden +. Besonders in Borstgraswiesen (Nardeten), Zwergstrauchgesellschaften und lichten +Waeldern +; in der kollinen Stufe in Sumpfwiesen (Molinieten) und Trockenwiesen (Mesobrometen). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Skandinavien (71° NB), mittlerer Ural, in Sibirien zwischen 55 und 67° NB; +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, +Suedapennin +, Olymp, Krim, Kaukasus, Gebirge von West-, Zentral- und Ostasien; in Nordamerika von Alaska und der +suedlichen +Hudsonbai +suedwaerts +bis Ohio, Pennsylvanien und Gebirge von Nordkarolina. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) (3 Unterarten) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, meist ziemlich +haeufig +, im Mittelland sehr selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C6/EC/77C6ECA283584A2CD1C7E6FE4F0B6099.xml b/data/77/C6/EC/77C6ECA283584A2CD1C7E6FE4F0B6099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6fe2a5c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C6/EC/77C6ECA283584A2CD1C7E6FE4F0B6099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus insularis Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C7/04/77C70474D033D822B7CE1E587C720C40.xml b/data/77/C7/04/77C70474D033D822B7CE1E587C720C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..521fbb50807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C7/04/77C70474D033D822B7CE1E587C720C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena V. + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +250 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 +1313-2970-250-1 + + + + +3. +Exocelina arfakensis Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 10 +A-E +, 36 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: West Papua Province: Manokwari Regency, Arfak Mts., Sijoubreg Village near Mokwam, +01°06.56'S +, +133°54.61'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "Indonesia: Papua, Sijoubreg Vill. nr Mokwam, 1450-1600m, 26.i.1994, 01.06.561S, 133.54.606E, Balke (BH 02)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 22 males, 18 females with the same labels as the holotype, one male additionally with a green label "DNA M.Balke 1268" (NHMW, ZSM). 8 males, 5 females "Indonesia: Papua, Manokwari-Minyambou, 1630m, 6.ii.1994, 01.06.115S, 133.53.261E, Balke (BH 08)", one male additionally with a green label "DNA M.Balke 1273" (NHMW, ZSM). 3 males, 3 females "W-PAPUA Manokwari Prov. vic. Mokwam (Siyoubrig), 1400-1800m, +01°06.26'S +, +133°54.41'E +24.-28.II.2007 leg. A. Skale" (CASk). 1 female "W-PAPUA Manokwari Prov. Mokwam, 1400-1800m S 01°06"43'S, 133°54"68'E 24.-28.II.2007 leg. A. Skale" (CASk). + + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle middle-sized, piceous, shiny but with evident dorsal punctation; pronotum with distinct lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-4 strongly enlarged and triangular (3 larger than 4), 5-6 distinctly enlarged, 7 somewhat enlarged; male protarsomere 4 with small, thick (evidently thicker and slightly longer than more laterally situated large seta), slightly curved anterolateral hook; median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view, apex of median lobe elongate in lateral view and narrower in ventral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae. + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle middle-sized (TL-H 3.7-4.1 mm, TL 4.1-4.5 mm, MW 2.05-2.2 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Dorsally piceous, with dark brown pronotal sides; head appendages yellow to red, legs darker (Fig. 36). +Surface sculpture: Head with very dense, coarse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), especially on vertex. Pronotum and elytra with punctation much finer and sparser. Pronotum and elytra with somewhat stronger impressed microreticulation, but dorsal surface still shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal sternites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal sternites. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, rounded and smooth anteriorly, with small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 broadly rounded apically. +Male: Antennomeres 3-4 strongly enlarged and triangular (3 larger than 4), 5-6 distinctly enlarged, 7 somewhat enlarged (Fig. 10A); antennomeres 3-7 rugose ventrally. Protarsomere 4 with small, thick (evidently thicker and slightly longer than more laterally situated large seta), slightly curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 11 short setae and posterior row 5 short setae (Fig. 10B). Abdominal sternite 7 with 6-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with strong submedian constriction in ventral view, apex of median lobe elongate in lateral view and narrower in ventral view (Figs 10C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae (Fig. 10E). +Female: Dorsal punctation slightly coarser, antennae simple, sternite 7 without striae. + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia: West Papua Province: Manokwari Regency. The species is known only from the Arfak Mountains, the eastern part of +Bird's +head (Fig. 50). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the type area, Arfak Mountains. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C7/90/77C790C544ED563BAF561738F55EDC65.xml b/data/77/C7/90/77C790C544ED563BAF561738F55EDC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037388524c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C7/90/77C790C544ED563BAF561738F55EDC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae) + + + +Author + +Toledo, Cassio A. P. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil +cassioxtoledo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +137 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 +1314-2003-169-137 +6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798 + + + + +Rourea barbata C. Toledo, Phytotaxa 408(2): 118. 2019. +Illustration: Forero (2003 +) and Toledo and Souza (2019) + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais +: +Grao +Mogol, cerrado na estrada para o rio Ventania, ca. 16°32'S-42°49'W, ca. 900 m alt., 5 Nov 1990 (fl.), +J. R. Pirani CFCR13358 +( +Holotype +: SPF barcode SPF 69503!; +isotypes +: ESA!, NY!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +, ca. 1.5 m tall; branchlets glabrous or subglabrous, lenticels absent. +Leaves +7-11-foliolate, congested; petiole 0.8-1.7 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular; rachis 3.5-4.4 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular; +leaflets +opposite to subopposite, subsessile; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 1-1.6 +x +0.6-0.9 cm, ovate, others 1.3-3.2 +x +0.8-1.4 cm, narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, discolorous, glabrous on both surfaces, abaxially vinaceous, adaxially greyish, slightly shining, base symmetric or slightly asymmetric, subcordate, apex obtuse, rounded or narrowly rounded, margin slightly revolute, glabrous; midvein abaxially prominent, adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 5-7 pairs, slightly prominent on both surfaces, tertiary veins slightly prominent on both surfaces. +Inflorescences +in axillary or pseudoterminal cymes; bracts 2-3 mm long; peduncle 0.2-3.5 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular; rachis 0.7-1.8 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, eglandular. +Flowers +loosely disposed or congested apically; buds 4-3 +x +3 mm, orbicular; pedicel 6-12 mm long, eglandular, 2 bracteoles located up to the lower half, persistent; sepals 4-4.5 +x +2 mm, chartaceous, ovate or narrowly ovate, outer surface subglabrous, eglandular, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, margin ciliate, more densely at the apex; petals 5.5-6 +x +2 mm, oblong or narrowly obovate, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1 mm, shorter series ca. 3.5 mm long, longer series 5-5.5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1-1.2 mm long, densely hirsute only on one side, glabrous or almost so elsewhere, style ca. 2 mm long, sparsely hirsute at base, glabrescent towards the apex, stigma peltate, bilobate. +Fruits +unknown. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +This species is only known from the type location (Fig. +3 +). It has a shrubby habit and grows in areas of cerrado, at ca. 900 m altitude. The only flowering specimen was collected in November. + + + +Recognition and notes. + + +Rourea barbata + +is mainly recognised by the glabrous leaflets and the ovary, which is hairy only on one side of the structure. It is similar to + +R. martiana + +due to the number, size and shape of leaflets, but these are glabrous in + +R. barbata + +and hirsute or villous in the latter. + + +Forero (2003) +identified the type of + +R. barbata + +as + +R. discolor + +; however, the former differs by the leaves 7-11-foliolate, inflorescence rachis 0.7-1.8 cm long and the ovary with a tuft of trichomes, while the latter has leaves 9-29-foliolate, inflorescence rachis 3.5-11.5 long and ovary completely hirsute. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C7/F7/77C7F79A04196CEBFA004AEEF7A7E1D3.xml b/data/77/C7/F7/77C7F79A04196CEBFA004AEEF7A7E1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4d73a14da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C7/F7/77C7F79A04196CEBFA004AEEF7A7E1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Leucojum vernum +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Leucojum spatha uniflora, stylo clavato. + +Leucojum. +Hort. cliff. 13. +Hort. ups. 74. +Roy. lugdb. 35. + + +Leucojum bulbosum vulgare. +Bauh. pin. 55. + + +Oliganthemum. +Reneal. spec. 99. t. 100. + + + + +Habitat in +Germaniae +, +Helvetiae +, +Italiae +umbrosis pratis, ad rivulos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C8/54/77C854CAE0AB5E0C90DDE5334A6B5915.xml b/data/77/C8/54/77C854CAE0AB5E0C90DDE5334A6B5915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8669618b0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C8/54/77C854CAE0AB5E0C90DDE5334A6B5915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Orostachys minuta (Kom.) A.Berger, 1930 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/00/77C900D0BE0C756EBFE078B70E75F0F3.xml b/data/77/C9/00/77C900D0BE0C756EBFE078B70E75F0F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ff08eee95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/00/77C900D0BE0C756EBFE078B70E75F0F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Trichodesmium iwanoffianum Nygaard, 1926 + + + + +Oscillatoria cf. iwanoffiana + + + +Notes + +Moustaka 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/16/77C916245E443EE69B34345FF581D25B.xml b/data/77/C9/16/77C916245E443EE69B34345FF581D25B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4859b110481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/16/77C916245E443EE69B34345FF581D25B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Necromys punctulatus +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Necromys punctulatus +Thomas 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 361 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ecuadoran Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indeterminate area of E +Ecuador +and perhaps +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Bolomys punctulatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a species of +Akodon +but referred to a subspecies of +Zygodontomys brevicauda +by +Hershkovitz (1962) +. +Thomas (1916c) +had earlier appreciated the morphological resemblance between amoenus, type species of +Bolomys +, and punctulatus; +Voss (1991b) +later amplified the Bolomys-like traits of punctulatus, provisionally retaining it as a species and noting its similarity to lasiurus. The enigmatic distribution of the few fragmentary specimens assignable to punctulatus, which originate from a region outside of the core geographic range of +Bolomys +(= +Necromys +), is discussed by +Voss (1991b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/4F/77C94F1D22835E67B245A3A3FDE3B588.xml b/data/77/C9/4F/77C94F1D22835E67B245A3A3FDE3B588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8149531aae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/4F/77C94F1D22835E67B245A3A3FDE3B588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The genera Rugonectria and Thelonectria (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +55 + + +101 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34527 +1314-4049-55-101 + + + + +Thelonectria beijingensis Z.Q. Zeng, J. Luo & W.Y. Zhuang, Phytotaxa 85(1): 18, 2013 + + + +Specimen examined. +CHINA. Beijing, on bark of an unidentified tree, 1 September 2010, L. Cai 7604 (HMAS 188498), ex-type culture: HMAS 188566. + + +Sequences. +ACT (MF669047), ITS (JQ836656), LSU (MF669054) and RPB1 (MF669059). + + +Habitat. +On bark. + + +Distribution. +Asia (China). + + +Notes. + +This species was introduced by +Zeng and Zhuang (2013) +and only known from the type locality. The phylogenetic analyses indicate that the species is associated with + +T. guangdongensis + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/57/77C957EE3808EEAB92F511E37BB85618.xml b/data/77/C9/57/77C957EE3808EEAB92F511E37BB85618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f78eb600a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/57/77C957EE3808EEAB92F511E37BB85618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Umbonula ovicellata Hastings, 1944 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/73/77C973341F46F2C59D6F70D04E7A7E4F.xml b/data/77/C9/73/77C973341F46F2C59D6F70D04E7A7E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d88771e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/73/77C973341F46F2C59D6F70D04E7A7E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +senoculata +Segestria +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Segestria senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +5 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/C9/C1/77C9C194090745051B2E8899141539B7.xml b/data/77/C9/C1/77C9C194090745051B2E8899141539B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fecda0cc4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/C9/C1/77C9C194090745051B2E8899141539B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stellaria holostea +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Stellaria foliis lanceolatis serrulatis, petalis bifidis. + +Alsine foliis lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 172. +Fl. suec. 371. +Roy. lugdb. 449. + + +Caryophyllus holosteus arvensis, flore majore. +Bauh. pin. 210. + + +Gramen. +Fuchs. hist. 136. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +nemoribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CA/65/77CA65DA7162949C1484CDD643C50F5A.xml b/data/77/CA/65/77CA65DA7162949C1484CDD643C50F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823e937a981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CA/65/77CA65DA7162949C1484CDD643C50F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eupelmus annulatus Nees, 1834 + + + + +albicauda +(Spinola, 1811, +Diplolepis +) nom. nud. + + +annulata +(Spinola, 1811, +Diplolepis +) nom. nud. + + +nubilipennis +Foerster +, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Taxonomy follows +Gibson (2011) +; published records of +E. annulatus +reared from cynipid galls actually refer to +E. spongipartus +but +E. annulatus +is also present in Britain ( +Gibson 2011 +; R.R.Askew coll.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CA/95/77CA95EA491C5346990CE6E1697A6DAE.xml b/data/77/CA/95/77CA95EA491C5346990CE6E1697A6DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756e2e2e439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CA/95/77CA95EA491C5346990CE6E1697A6DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dudgeodes Sartori, 2008 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae) from the Philippines with description of new species and supplementary descriptions of Southeast Asian species + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +93 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48659 +1313-2970-910-93 +0D66ACB7960D4557889C5EC4528E5A40 +C23B387F1095589EA40480E5CEB98181 + + + + +Dudgeodes freitagi Garces & Sartori +sp. nov. +Figures 3A-C +, 12F +, 15G +, 16G + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Philippines • 1 female nymph; Luzon, Laguna, Samil River; +14°08'N +, +121°31'E +; 370 m a.s.l.; 27 June 2018; BIO-PHIL exped.; GenBank: MN853790; PNM: EPH 191/ PNM 13685 in ethanol. +Paratypes +: Philippines • 1 nymph; same collection data as holotype; GenBank: MN853789; ZSM: EPH 184 on slide • 3 nymphs; Luzon, Batangas, Lobo, Lobo River; c. +13°40'43"N +, +121°15'04"E +; c. 38 m a.s.l.; 10 Nov. 1996; leg. Mendoza; GenBank: MN853788, MN853786, MN853787; AdMU: EPH 148 on slide, EPH 146 and EPH 147 in ethanol • 1 nymph; Luzon, Bulacan, 14km E San Miguel, Biak na Bato NP, river 300m upstream B. Panici Cave; +15°06'N +, +121°06'E +; c. 100 m a.s.l.; 4 Oct. 1995; GenBank: MN853791; AdMU: EPH 238 on slide • 2 nymphs; Luzon, Subic BMA area, Jadjad River; +14°48'59"N +, +120°20'31"E +; 80 m a.s.l.; 1 July 2017; leg. Freitag; GenBank: MN853792, MN853793; AdMU: EPH 245 and EPH 246 on slides. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dudgeodes freitagi + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from other Oriental + +Dudgeodes + +by the combination of the following characters: (1) antenna length longer than head width, (2) dorsal part of male eyes blackish, (3) six prothorax tubercles, (4) two mesothorax tubercles, (5) no tarsal claw subapical teeth, (6) narrow teeth on median area of posterior margin tergite VI, (7) narrow teeth on entire area of posterior margin tergite VII, (8) longest setae on cerci basal segments half of the corresponding segment (9) longest setae on cerci distal segments greater than the corresponding segments, and (10) presence of brownish band every four segments of the cerci. Among the species found on Luzon island, + +Dudgeodes freitagi + +sp. nov. closely resembles + +D. pescadori + +and + +D. luntian + +sp. nov. but can be separated by the combination of the following characters: (1) antenna length longer than head width, (2) six prothorax tubercles, (3) two mesothorax tubercles, (4) five to six tarsal medial teeth, (5) narrow teeth on median area of posterior margin of tergite VI, (6) longest setae on cerci basal segments half of the corresponding segment, (7) longest setae on cerci distal segments greater than the corresponding segments, (8) median tubercles moderately developed on segments I and II and VIII-X, well developed on segments III-VII, and (9) posterolateral projection slightly developed on V-VIII. + + + +Description. +Mature nymph. Body length ♂ 4.8-5.2 mm, ♀ 5.7-5.9 mm; cerci 0.8-0.9 times body length. + +Head +: Antennae 1.1-1.2 times head width, flagellum with 16 or 17 segments. Dorsal part of male eyes blackish (Fig. +3A +). Labrum wide, ca. 2.2-2.3 times wider than long, slightly concave in central part of anterior margin. Labial segment III elongated, 2.7-3.3 times as long as wide at base. + + + +Figure 3. + +Dudgeodes freitagi + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal +B +lateral +C +ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +B += +C +). + + + +Thorax +: Pronotum (Fig. +3B +) with six small and round tubercles. Mesonotum (Fig. +3B +) with two small and round tubercles; outer margin with regular row of forked setae. + + +Legs +: Forefemur dilated, ca. 1.5-1.7 times longer than wide; transverse row of long and apically combed setae across dorsal face; dorsal surface, outer and inner margin sparsely with short thick setae and thin setae in solitary and in bunches. Fore tarsal claw hooked, bearing five blunt teeth medially and no tooth subapically. Middle and hind femora ca. 2 times longer than wide. Middle and hind tarsal claw hooked, bearing four to five blunt teeth medially and no tooth subapically. + + +Abdomen +: Tergite (Fig. +3B +) with median tubercles moderately developed on segments I-II and VIII-X, well developed on segments III-VII. Posterolateral projections (Fig. +3C +) absent on segments II-III, slightly developed on IV-IX. + + +Tergites IV-VI (Fig. +15G +) surface covered with short thin setae, thick setae with feathered apex and apically rounded feathered thick setae; posterior margin with long pointed thick setae, forked thick setae and thick setae with feathered apex and apically rounded feathered thick setae. Tergites VII-X (Fig. +16G +) surface and posterior margin with short thin setae, thick setae with feathered apex and apically rounded feathered thick setae. Narrow slender teeth present on posterior margin median area of tergites I-VI (Fig. +15G +) and across entire posterior margin of tergites VII-X (Fig. +16G +). + + +Cerci with apically blunt thick setae every segment; longest setae on basal segments half of corresponding segment; longest setae on distal segments longer than corresponding segment length. Brownish band present every four segments (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Professor Hendrik Freitag (Philippines/Germany), the collector of some material, for being a great mentor to freshwater entomology students in the Philippines. His experience and passion motivated the first author to continue pursuing research on aquatic insects. + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Dudgeodes freitagi + +sp. nov. is so far only known from the Luzon island. All material was collected at altitudes of 10-400 m a.s.l. surrounded by secondary vegetation or farmland, with few houses in some distance from the river bed (Fig. +17A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CA/9E/77CA9ED794B15B5289E61DC17AC0F7D8.xml b/data/77/CA/9E/77CA9ED794B15B5289E61DC17AC0F7D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63b11dcb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CA/9E/77CA9ED794B15B5289E61DC17AC0F7D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of the Staurosirella leptostauron complex (Staurosiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Europe with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Jüttner, Ingrid +Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Schuster, Tanja M. +0000-0003-0851-3372 +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Williams, David M. +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +157 + + +2 + + +174 +201 + + + +journal article +10.5091/plecevo.119907 + + + + + +Staurosirella neorhomboides +Van de Vijver, Kusber & Jüttner + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + +Type locality. + + +Killen Burn, +Highland +, +Scotland +, +UK +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +BR- 4827 +( +Meise Botanic Garden +, +Belgium +), slide made from original Killen Burn material. Figure +7 G +illustrates the +holotype + +. + + + + + +Isotype +. + + + + +Slide 435 +( +University of Antwerp +, +Belgium + +). + + + + +Analysed material. + + + +UNITED KINGDOM +– +Scotland +• +Killen Burn +, +Highland +; slide BR- 4827; +BR + +. + + + + +Registration. + + +http://phycobank.org/103341 + + + + +LM description. + + +Frustules +rectangular in girdle view, solitary (Fig. +7 A +). +Valves +weakly heteropolar with slightly broader headpoles and more acute footpoles, rhombic-lanceolate in larger valves, becoming more strictly lanceolate to even elliptical in smaller specimens. +Apices +not protracted in smaller valves, cuneately to broadly rounded, elongated in longer specimens. +Valve dimensions +(n = 60): length 5–20 µm, width 3.5–7.0 µm. +Sternum +variable, moderately broad, lanceolate, slightly widened near the centre to very narrow, linear. +Striae +narrower than the virgae, weakly radiate throughout the entire valve, +9–10 in +10 µm. +Areolae +not discernible in +LM +. Figure +7 A +– AG. + + + + +SEM description. + +Sternum and virgae externally raised above the striae. Weakly raised parallel ridges present on the virgae. Single or double, irregularly shaped spines present on the virgae, with a large number of small granules present between the spines on virgae and vimines. Striae narrower than the virgae, composed of linear, slit-like areolae, separated by thin vimines. Areolae diminishing in length near the sternum. Both apices not depressed. Apical pore fields present on both apices, on the footpole larger than on the headpole. On the footpole, pore field composed of at least 7 long rows of small, rounded pores, covered by small, but distinct, silica plates. Valvocopula very large, plain, with distinct fimbriae. Internal areola occlusions formed by finely branched volae. Figure 7 AH – AK. + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet refers to + +Staurosirella rhomboides + +(now considered a synonym of + +S. leptostauron + +), the name that was used in the past to identify this species. + + + + +Associated diatom flora. + + +The sample from Killen Burn is dominated by species of + +Achnanthidium + +, + +Navicula lanceolata +(C. Agardh) Ehrenb. + +, + +N. tripunctata + +, + +Planothidium reichardtii +Lange-Bert. & Werum, and +Tabellaria flocculosa + +(Roth) Kütz. with + +Cocconeis pseudothumensis + +, + +Frustulia vulgaris +(Thwaites) De Toni + +, + +Gomphonema exilissimum +(Grunow) Lange-Bert. & E. Reichardt + +, + +Navicula gregaria +Donkin + +, + +Planothidium lanceolatum +(Bréb.) Lange-Bert. + +, and + +Reimeria sinuata +(W. Greg.) Kociolek & Stoermer + +showing lower abundances. According to +Lange-Bertalot et al. (2017) +and +Werum and Lange-Bertalot (2004) +, this community indicates alkaline, higher nutrient conditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CA/A6/77CAA6A139155854A83BC2095A024A83.xml b/data/77/CA/A6/77CAA6A139155854A83BC2095A024A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99cb42ee1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CA/A6/77CAA6A139155854A83BC2095A024A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Xeromphalina setulipes Esteve-Rav. & G.Moreno + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-05833 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ406267 +; occurrenceID: +DC11A58C-AADC-5BE7-B7D9-9981178C6F85 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2015-08-08 +; habitat: Graminoid-Sphagnum hollow in ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CA/EE/77CAEE5BE2CCE4EF926EC38BD874C571.xml b/data/77/CA/EE/77CAEE5BE2CCE4EF926EC38BD874C571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca4a82d434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CA/EE/77CAEE5BE2CCE4EF926EC38BD874C571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) boltoniae Robertson, 1905 + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 4, 5, 7, 12-16, 18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/4D/77CC4D2E3E8636B17957AD8EE437DD1D.xml b/data/77/CC/4D/77CC4D2E3E8636B17957AD8EE437DD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56281771800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/4D/77CC4D2E3E8636B17957AD8EE437DD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1313-2970-4-11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops melanotypus Chamberlin, 1941 +Figs 71-73 + + + + +Cryptops melanotypus +Chamberlin, 1941 +Pomona Coll. J. Ent. Zool. 33: 42. + + +Cryptops decoratus +: +Lewis, 2002 +J. Nat. Hist. 36: 95, figs 27-35. Syn. n. + + +Cryptops decoratus +: +Lewis, 2007b +Phelsuma 15: 18, figs 17-25. Syn. n. + + +Cryptops decoratus +: +Lewis, 2010a +In: Gerlach & Marusik (eds) The Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles Islands p. 283, figs 14-15. + + + +Material examined. + +NMNH. Holotype. +Cryptops melanotypus +C. From Philippines at Honolulu Dec 27, 1937 27-387. [In packing material about +Den +(robium) superbum from the Philippine Islands]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 9-16 mm. With or without dark subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate without sutures. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved and with 2 (3) submarginal setae on each side. Posterior margin of sternite 21 straight or rounded. Coxopleural pore field occupying no more than anterior 60% of coxopleuron, with 6-17 pores, 0-8 setae in coxopleural pore field, 0-3 posterior to it. Ultimate leg prefemur with a longitudinal glabrous area medially. With 4-7 tibial and 3 (4) tarsal saw teeth. Legs 1-20 with two short pretarsal accessory spurs. + + +Description of holotype. + +( + +Chamberlin's +(1941) + +data in parentheses where relevant). + +Length 9 mm. Tergites 3-20 with dark brown (black) pigment on either side of heart and along lateral edges with patches between tergite 21 with faint median posterior patch. Sternites 2-20 with pigment patches. +Antennal articles 10[r]-16. Cephalic plate without sutures, overlappe by tergite 1. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite slightly curved on each side, with 2 long and 2 very short submarginal setae on right and 2 long and 3 very short on left. Those on left appear mostly marginal probably due to distortion (Fig. 71). +Tergites with incomplete median ridge from 7-17, lateral crescentic sulci from 3, incomplete paramedian sulci from 6 but these latter very difficult to determine as the cuticle is wrinkled longitudinally as seen in specimens in early stages of ecdysis (first and subsequent tergites bisulcate, the sulci mostly complete). Traces of paramedian sutures seen only on tergite 10 and 15 in the cleared specimen. Sternite cruciform sulci not observed. Sternite 21 with broadly rounded posterior corners, posterior margin straight. +Coxopleuron with 17 pores, 6 beneath the margin of sternite 21, the pore field occupying the anterior 60% of coxopleuron and without setae. Two setae between pore field and posterior margin on which there are 5 setae. Ultimate legs (loose) with long fine setae, a longitudinal glabrous area medially on prefemur. Tibia with 7, tarsus 1 with 3 sharp saw teeth (Fig. 72). Legs 1-19 with long fine setae, tarsi clearly divided from 17, pretarsal accessory spurs short (Fig. 73). + + +Distribution. +Philippines, Mauritius, Seychelles. + + +Remarks. + +The holotype is small and delicate, nevertheless most characters are visible. The absence of minute setae from the coxopleural pore field may be a juvenile character. It has a relatively high number of coxal pores and ultimate leg saw teeth for such a small specimen. With the current state of our knowledge it is, however, not possible to separate it from the " +Cryptops decoratus +" populations from Mauritius and the Seychelles, described above, which I regard as conspecific with it and hence junior subjective synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/BC/77CCBCD01E1D2F53C70BBF7AD6A89F8F.xml b/data/77/CC/BC/77CCBCD01E1D2F53C70BBF7AD6A89F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c0562a27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/BC/77CCBCD01E1D2F53C70BBF7AD6A89F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tymmophorus obscuripes (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Bassus obscuripes +Holmgren, 1858 + + +graculus +misident. + + +rufocinctus +(Desvignes, 1862, +Bassus +) + + +arcticus +(Holmgren, 1869, +Bassus +) + + +luctuosus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1926, +Promethes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Bassus graculus +Gravenhorst, 1829, is a species of +Zoophthorus +( +Cryptinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/CA/77CCCAD6F335546A9202615C133A19A9.xml b/data/77/CC/CA/77CCCAD6F335546A9202615C133A19A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e7b904d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/CA/77CCCAD6F335546A9202615C133A19A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Archisotoma gourbaultae Thibaud, 1993 + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Christiansen and Bellinger 1988 +as + +A. interstitialis + +, +Samalot-Roque 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/DA/77CCDAE28D5455BCA23AED68327785D3.xml b/data/77/CC/DA/77CCDAE28D5455BCA23AED68327785D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0bec81c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/DA/77CCDAE28D5455BCA23AED68327785D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cyana alborosea (Walker, 1864) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/E8/77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289.xml b/data/77/CC/E8/77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2723cd3c4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/E8/77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Tetraponera atrata +, + + + +Smith, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 ser. ix. p. 45 [[queen]]. + + +Hab. Sarawak. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CC/EE/77CCEE3EC7B019CCB4DCA77BF142EA80.xml b/data/77/CC/EE/77CCEE3EC7B019CCB4DCA77BF142EA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cc8418bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CC/EE/77CCEE3EC7B019CCB4DCA77BF142EA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,936 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Araniella opisthographa (Kulczynski, 1905) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Central Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CD/1F/77CD1F946AD3CBB32FAA91CA34FC219E.xml b/data/77/CD/1F/77CD1F946AD3CBB32FAA91CA34FC219E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe827b92d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CD/1F/77CD1F946AD3CBB32FAA91CA34FC219E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima) + + + +Author + +Parry, B. W. + +text + + +Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. + + +1979 + +35 + + +323 +363 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10637 + + + + +Phthiracarus montium Jacot + +1937 + + + +Litter in short-leaf pine stand, Ashville, North Carolina, +USA + +[Type series apparently lost] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CD/38/77CD386544311B2421DECA25161A1218.xml b/data/77/CD/38/77CD386544311B2421DECA25161A1218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7e3b818b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CD/38/77CD386544311B2421DECA25161A1218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +13. +Parajungiella longicornis (Tonnoir, 1919) + + + +Material examined. + +Lyuta River, above Chornoholova, +27.v.2016 +, 1M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22611, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +Generally, a very common European and west Siberian species ( + +Jezek +1992 + +). In Europe, known from Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, +Hungary +, Ireland, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and the Netherlands ( + +Jezek +1992 + +; + +Jezek +and Goutner 1995 + +; +Krek 1999 +; +Kvifte et al. 2011 +, +2013 +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CD/70/77CD703052798291FCA2DBAD960998B8.xml b/data/77/CD/70/77CD703052798291FCA2DBAD960998B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6535bf6fc6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CD/70/77CD703052798291FCA2DBAD960998B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Poeciloderrhis Stal, 1874, with the description of three new species, and a redescription of the male and female of Poeciloderrhisferruginea (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) from southeast Brazil (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) + + + +Author + +Cardoso de Oliveira da Silva, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Lopes, Sonia Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +53 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6172 +1313-2970-545-53 +CF78241402A3443698CE562C339AAA49 +CF78241402A3443698CE562C339AAA49 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Blaberidae + + + +Poeciloderrhis tijucana +sp. n. +Figures 37-45 + + + + +General +coloration. + +Shiny light brown (Fig. 37). Head with vertex, interocular space between ocelli brown; other regions light brown. Maxillary palps with apical segment brown, cilia golden. Eye brown (Fig. 38). Pronotum light brown, with dark brown punctations (Fig. 39); tegmen light brown, with dark brown punctations. Legs light brown with spine, pulvilli, arolia and claws dark brown. Abdomen light brown. + + +Figures 37-46. +Poeciloderrhis tijucana +sp. n. male 37 habitus; 38 head, ventral view; 39 pronotum, dorsal view; 40 tergal modification in 1st tergite and 2nd; 41 supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 42 subgenital plate, ventral view; 43 left phallomere, dorsal view; 44-45 median sclerite, dorsal view; 46 right phallomere. + + + + +Dimensions (mm). +Total length: 33; total length of pronotum: 7.0; width of pronotum: 8.25; length of tegmen: 28; width of tegmen: 7.9. + + +Head. + +Triangular with rounded edges, vertex slightly exposed; interocular space about 1.0 mm. Antennae long, slender, and tomentose, reaching beyond apex of cerci. +Eyes +positioned antero-laterally; maxillary palps with first and second segments reduced, the latter 0.46 mm, third segment 25% larger than fourth and 10% larger than fifth, which is a little more dilated and very tomentose. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ample, pentagonal, convex, with curved margins, base bearing small median projection. Legs developed, femur I bearing 7 strong spines on anteroventral half, followed by series of small spines towards apex, where two strong apical spines are present; posteroventral surface with three strong spines, one apical; femora II and III with strong spaced spines on ventral surfaces. Pulvilli present on four tarsal segments, claws symmetrical and specialized, with two rows of small spines on ventral surface. Tegmen not reaching beyond apex of abdomen. + + +Abdomen. +Tergal modification with two latero-apical humps converging toward thorax on first segment and small median hump on second tergite (Fig. 40). Supra-anal plate round with cerci reaching over apex of plate and short apical cleft (Fig. 41). Subgenital plate asymmetrical with apical cleft, with one long, filiform style and another inconspicuous one (Fig. 42). Genitalia with left phallomere with median structure shaped as sclerotized cleft (Fig. 43); median sclerite round apically and sclerotized on pre-apical region, with prepucium membranous bearing small spines (Fig. 44, 45). Right phallomere with curved apex and a small apical spine (Fig. 46). + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca. No date and collector information. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, Tijuca, in Rio de Janeiro. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is close to +Poeciloderrhis ferruginea +in size, differing in: the coloration of the tegmina being more intense in +Poeciloderrhis ferruginea +, ventral view, the subgenital plate having the right style small but distinct in +Poeciloderrhis ferruginea +, and in the median sclerite having a sharp apex in +Poeciloderrhis ferruginea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CE/03/77CE03439A0FD34F78ABB85E2ADF2B74.xml b/data/77/CE/03/77CE03439A0FD34F78ABB85E2ADF2B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b285625a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CE/03/77CE03439A0FD34F78ABB85E2ADF2B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Anchonoderus Reiche, 1843 + + + + +Anchonoderus +Reiche, 1843a: 38. Type species: + +Platynus elegans + +Brulle +, 1838 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +anchone +(strangling) and +dere +(neck, by extension pronotum), alluding to the cordate shape of the pronotum (" +thorax transversus valde cordatus +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Axylosius +Liebke, 1936: 461. Type species: + +Lachnophorus humeralis + +Bates, 1883 by original designation. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1988: 24). + + + +Diversity. +Western Hemisphere, with 26 species (Lorenz 2005: 440) in the Nearctic (two species) and Neotropical (24 species) Regions. + + +Identification. +Schaeffer (1910: 395) commented on the structural differences between the two species found in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CE/1D/77CE1D59589105B2FE05CD97529D58FD.xml b/data/77/CE/1D/77CE1D59589105B2FE05CD97529D58FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d61b79eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CE/1D/77CE1D59589105B2FE05CD97529D58FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Key to the workers of the +F. rufibarbis +group + + + +The complex NUMOBAT procedures presented in this paper are indispensable for safe and testable species delimitations but we are aware that these are not easily reproducible by the majority of practitioners doing ecological and faunistic research. As a consequence, we present here a simplified dichotomous key which should enable determinations in the majority of cases. We have tried to find a less time-consuming determination method by strongly reducing the number of required characters and using primary (uncorrected) data. The entry values in the key are arithmetic means of usually three workers per nest. The error estimations given in the discriminant functions refer to this sample size and our accuracy of data recording. To reduce working time when using discriminant functions, we recommend beginning with one worker per sample and only extending the sample size when the resulting discriminant value is close to zero. + + + + +1 a Unilateral number of standing setae on underside of head 0.7 - 2.8. Petiole scale wide, PEW / CS 0.483 ± 0.017. Eye large, EYE / CS 0.303 ± 0.010. Head short, CL / CW 1.110 ± 0.018. 40 - 90% of mesosomal surface dark brown. Dorsal mesosoma always with setae. Asia Minor (Taurus Mountains) only (Fig. 8).. ........... + +.. ............................................... +F. anatolica +sp. n. + + + +1 b Unilateral number of standing setae on underside of head 0 - 0.7. Character combination of petiole width, eye size and head shape different.. ..... 2 + + + + + +2 a Distance between transverse microripples on dorsum of 1 st gaster tergite very large: RipD 7.9 ± 0.5 µ m. Pronotum hairy: nPN 9.2 ± 2.2. Head and scape elongated: CL / CW 1.174 ± 0.018, SL / CS 1.089 ± 0.021. Petiole scale narrow: PEW / CS 0.382 ± 0.018. Head and meso-soma usually reddish yellow. So far only known from the Tarim Basin (Fig. 7). .... +F. tarimica +sp. n. + + + + +2 b Distance between transverse microripples on dorsum of 1 st gaster tergite smaller - if occasionally approaching 7.9 µ m (in +F. orangea +sp. n. +), then CL / CW and SL / CS clearly smaller.. ................................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3 a 87 - 100% of mesosomal surface orange and distance of transverse microripples on dorsum of 1 st gaster tergite large: RipD 6.7 ± 0.5 µ m. Head and scape rather short: CL / CW, 1.115 ± 0.017, SL / CS 1.027 ± 0.026. Dry steppes and semideserts from 58° to 104° E (Fig. 6). ...... .................................................. +F. orangea +sp. n. + + + +3 b Character combination different. If mesosomal surface with more than 85% light reddish pigmentation, then RipD <5.5 µ m.. .......................... 4 + + + + + +4 a Whole body with numerous standing setae: nPN 10.9 ± 2.9, nMN 6.6 ± 2.8, nPE 3.8 ± 1.1, nHFFL 3.4 ± 1.4 (Fig. 3). Discriminant 0.187 * nPN + 0.041 * nMN + 0.769 * nPE + 0.726 * nHFFL + 0.007 * nPRME - 4.644 * CL + 2.838> 0 [CL in mm, error rate 0.5%]... +F. rufibarbis + + + +4 b Whole body with fewer standing setae: nPN 1.7 ± 1.8, nMN 0.7 ± 1.0, nPE 0.4 ± 0.5, nHFFL 0.5 ± 0.5. Discriminant 0.187 * nPN + 0.041 * nMN + 0.769 * nPE + 0.726 * nHFFL + 0.007 * nPRME - 4.644 * CL + 2.838 <0 [CL in mm, error rate 0.5%].................5 + + + + +5 a Distance between transverse microripples on dorsum of 1 st gaster tergite large: RipD 6.0 ± 0.4 µ m.. ................................................................ 6 + + +5 b Distance between transverse microripples on dorsum of first gaster tergite smaller.. .................. 7 + + +Figs +. 3 - 7: lateral aspect of (3) the neotype of F. rufibar-bis, (4) the neotype of +F. cunicularia +, (5) +F. clara +, (6) the holotype of +F. orangea +sp. n. +, and (7) the holotype of +F. tarimica +sp. n. +Setae numbers in +F. clara +show the average situation. + + + + + + + +6 a Scape long: SL> -1.248 * CW2 + 3.774 * CW - 1.27 [all measurements in mm]. Dorsal crest of petiole scale often obtuse-angled. North Iran (Fig. 10).. ...................................... +F. persica +sp. n. + + + + +6 b Scape shorter: SL <-1.248 * CW2 + 3.774 * CW - 1.27. Central Asian mountains from 71° to 109° E and 33° to 47° N (Fig. 9).. ................. ............................................ +F. tianshanica +sp. n. + + + + + + +7 a Scape extremely long: 0.01986 * CW + 1.4442. E China from 99° to 116° E and 27° to 40° N (Fig. 11).. ....................................... +F. glabridorsis + + + +Figs. 8 - 11: Lateral aspect of (8) the holotype of +F. ana-tolica +sp. n. +, (9) the holotype of +F. tianshanica +sp. n. +, (10) the holotype of +F. persica +sp. n. +, and (11) +F. glabridorsis +. Setae numbers in +F. glabridorsis +show the average situation. + + + + +7 b Scape shorter: SL / CW <-0.01986 * CW + 1.4442.. ................................................................. 8 + + + + + +8 a Whole body often darker pigmented with stronger pigmentation contrast on genae (Fig. 1); discriminant with error rate 3.4%: 0.066 * PIGM + 2.014 * CONT + 1.641 * SL - 5.891> 0. Discriminant with error rate 0.4%: 54.173 * EYE - 7.026 * CW - 3.675 * SL + 896 * RipD + 0.065 * PIGM + 1.624 * CONT - 15.0054> 0. Usually in moderately xerothermic habitats with more developed herb layer (Fig. 4). Missing from Pakistan and India.. ............... +F. cunicularia + + + + +8 b Whole body usually light reddish brown with weak or missing pigmentation contrast on genae (Fig. 2); discriminant with error rate 3.4%: 0.066 * PIGM + 2.014 * CONT + 1.641 * SL -5.891 <0. Discriminant with error rate 0.4%: 54.173 * EYE - 7.026 * CW - 3.675 * SL + 896 * RipD + 0.065 * PIGM + 1.624 * CONT - 15.0054 <0. Usually in more xerothermic habitats with weakly developed herb layer (Fig. 5). Also in Pakistan and India.. ....................... +F. clara + + + + + + + +Figs +. 12 - 13: +F. clara +, holotype of +F. lusatica +: (12) lateral aspect, (13) head. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CE/86/77CE8620092D55A18DB04377E5CB60D3.xml b/data/77/CE/86/77CE8620092D55A18DB04377E5CB60D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d728ab4a412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CE/86/77CE8620092D55A18DB04377E5CB60D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China + + + +Author + +Cai 1, Yu-Jie +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang 1, Liang +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Schillhammer 2, Harald +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +137 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 +1313-2970-1075-137 +72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6 +C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1 + + + + + +Hesperosoma (Paramichrotus) yunnanense Schillhammer, 2009 + + + + +Figures 96-101 + + + + +Hesperosoma yunnanense +Schillhammer 2009 +: 88; +Schillhammer 2014 +: 208 + + +Hesperosoma (Hemihesperosoma) yunnanense +Schillhammer 2015 +: 128 + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- + +Yunnan Prov. + +• +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Yinjiang County +, +Sudian Town +, +Maocaozhaicun +; +25°08'10"N +, +97°52'44"E +; alt. + +1900 m + +; +15-18 May 2020 +; +Lu Qiu +leg; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Baoshan City +, +Baihualing +; +25°16'46"N +, +98°47'20"E +; alt. + +1350-1450 m + +; +22 Apr 2013 +; +Song +, +Peng +& +Dai +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Nabanhe N. R. +, +Bengganghani +, +Nanmugaha +; alt. + +1650 m + +; +30 Apr 2009 +; +Jia-Yao Hu +& +Zi-Wei Yin +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♂ +; +Lingcang City. +, +Wumulong +, +Xinfangzi +; +25.17N +, +99.69E +; alt. + +2450 m + +; +16 Jun 2015 +; +Mao Ye +leg.; SHNU + +• + +1♀ +; +Nabanhe N. R. +, +Bengganghani +; alt. + +2000 m + +; +29 Apr 2009 +; +Jia-Yao Hu +& +Zi-Wei Yin +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Measurements. + +Male. +BL: 9.76-10.73 mm, FL: 5.51-6.01 mm. HL: 1.45-1.67 mm, HW: 1.89-2.33 mm, EYL: 0.55-0.68 mm, TL: 0.71-0.89 mm, PL: 1.89-2.11 mm, PW: 1.70-1.92 mm, EL: 2.35-2.78 mm, EW: 2.38-2.79 mm. HW/HL: 1.30-1.40, TL/EYL: 1.18-1.38, PL/PW: 1.08-1.13, EL/EW: 0.96-1.00. + + +Female. +BL: 10.72-11.56 mm, FL: 6.07-6.11 mm. HL: 1.58-1.64 mm, HW: 2.01-2.10 mm, EYL: 0.62-0.65 mm, TL: 0.77-0.80 mm, PL: 2.04-2.13 mm, PW: 1.88-1.89 mm, EL: 2.69-2.72 mm, EW: 2.79-2.82 mm. HW/HL: 1.27-1.28, TL/EYL: 1.18-1.29, PL/PW: 1.08-1.13, EL/EW: 0.95-0.96. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally, the species is similar to + +H. miwai + +, + +H. klapperichi + +, + +H. guizhouense + +and + +H. alexpuchneri + +, both in colouration and shape and differs mainly in the much larger black elytral spot, occupying the apical two thirds of each elytron. For differences with + +H. parvioculatum + +, see diagnosis under that species. + + + +Figures 96-101. + +Hesperosoma yunnanense + +96-97 +habitus +98-100 +aedeagus, lateral ( +98 +) and ventral ( +99 +) views, paramere ( +100 +) +101 +female abdominal tergite X. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +96-97 +), 0.2 mm ( +98-101 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CF/2B/77CF2B313435C01895007A480DA32688.xml b/data/77/CF/2B/77CF2B313435C01895007A480DA32688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef4b756504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CF/2B/77CF2B313435C01895007A480DA32688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The genus Microserangium Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, Adam + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +359 + + +13 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.359.6057 +1313-2970-359-13 +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A +18308C3D82C74B00B3F653BCD9188F7A + + + + + +Microserangium +shennongensis Wang & Ren + +sp. n. +Figures 15, 45-52, 93 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Microserangium glossoides +, from which it differs in having a relatively large outer arm of the penis capsule, small parameres, and narrow and curved penis guide (Figs 46-49). In +Microserangium glossoides +, the penis capsule is inconspicuous, the parameres are distinctly longer than in +Microserangium shennongensis +, and the penis guide is tongue-shaped (Figs 38-41). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.25-1.35mm, TW: 1.09-1.15mm, TH: 0.66-0.69mm, TL/TW: 1.15-1.17; PL/PW: 0.42-0.44; EL/EW: 0.94-1.11; HW/TW: 0.42; PW/TW: 0.73. +Body shiny and glabrous (Fig. 15). Dorsum uniformly black. Head reddish brown. Underside dark brown, legs brown, tibiae and tarsi yellow. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened; frontal punctures large, conspicuous and densely distributed, 0.5-1.0 diameter apart, associated with long sparsely distributed setae; eyes round, large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.50 +x +width of head. Antennal club oval and flat, apex truncated (Fig. 51). + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, anterior corners inconspicuous and blunt. Pronotal disk with densely distributed large and fine punctures both associated with long sparsely distributed setae. Elytra smooth and shiny, with sparse row of long setae along margins, punctures extremely fine and inconspicuous. Prosternum mat and impunctate. Mesoventrite transverse, very short, surface mat, weakly furrowed. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, punctures fine and densely distributed, 1.5-2.0 diameters apart. Meso- and metatibiae weakly angulate externally beyond middle; tarsus with 3 tarsomeres (Fig. 52). +Male genitalia. Penis strongly curved along entire length, apex narrowed and acicular, penis capsule with short but distinct outer arm and small inner one (Figs 46-47). Tegmen rather slender and strongly asymmetrical. Penis guide in lateral view slender, outer margin arcuate, apex pointed (Fig. 48), in ventral view slender and moderately curved, apex pointed (Fig. 49). Parameres inconspicuous, small. + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂: China, Hunan: Shennong Valley National Forest Park, Yanling, +26°29.95'N +, 114°0.18.98'E, ca 800m, 9.x.2010, Wang XM leg. Paratypes (4): Hunan: 1♂3♀♀, same data as the holotype. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Shennong Valley National Forest Park, the type locality of this ladybird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CF/4A/77CF4A30F7F09CBBD9834C9052DEB0FE.xml b/data/77/CF/4A/77CF4A30F7F09CBBD9834C9052DEB0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b384089f9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CF/4A/77CF4A30F7F09CBBD9834C9052DEB0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Proteininae Erichson, 1839 + + + + +Proteinini +Erichson, 1839a: 641 [stem: Protein-]. Type genus: +Proteinus +Latreille, 1797 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1969a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CF/C8/77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74.xml b/data/77/CF/C8/77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7c1094945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CF/C8/77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole veletis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +veletis +, skirmisher. + + + + +diagnosis Similar to +laevinota +and +rufipilis +and somewhat less to +laevifrons +and +variegata +, differing in the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: yellow; antennal scape just reaching occipital border; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole subtrapezoidal from above; carinulae originating on frontal lobes extend halfway between level of eye and occiput; anterior fringe of pronotum and dorsal surface of propodeum transversely carinulate. +Minor: yellow; anterior fringe of pronotum transversely carinulate; propodeal spine reduced to denticle. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. + + +Range Known from the type locality (Las Palmas, Bolivia), from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, and from Santarem, Para, Brazil. + + +biology A colony found by Alfred Emerson on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, was nesting in a rotten log on the forest floor. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: vicinity of Las Palmas, Santa Cruz (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CF/E4/77CFE4BBD1EE5F488E6BE577E26042CE.xml b/data/77/CF/E4/77CFE4BBD1EE5F488E6BE577E26042CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e61b1d272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CF/E4/77CFE4BBD1EE5F488E6BE577E26042CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Hydrotrephes stereoides mindoroensis Zettel, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +13 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hydrotrephesstereoidesmindoroensis; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: HR2f; +Event: +eventDate: +07/03/2017 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hydrotrephesstereoidesmindoroensis; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TACb; +Event: +eventDate: +07/09/2017 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +2 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hydrotrephesstereoidesmindoroensis; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TDR1f; +Event: +eventDate: +09/22/2017 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 males (ma) +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Hydrotrephesstereoidesmindoroensis; +Location: +island: Mindoro; country: +Philippines +; municipality: Roxas; locationRemarks: TIR1b; +Event: +eventDate: +07/10/2017 + + + + +Distribution + +The subspecies (Fig. +4 +H) is endemic to Mindoro Island. See Fig. +5 +for new records. Other + +Hydrotrephes steroides + +Zettel, 2003 (see +Zettel 2003b +) subspecies occur in north and central Luzon, namely ssp. +montanus +and ssp. +steroides +. + + + +Taxon discussion + +For identification, refer to the key by +Zettel (2003b) +. + + + +Habitat + + +Hydrotrephes stereoides + +Zettel, 2003 is mainly associated with lentic sections of running waters, swimming actively at the edges of plant material, rarely benthic in running waters. We found most specimens attached to wood in clean mountain rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/CF/F1/77CFF1836FF818FE74E6323D061260FC.xml b/data/77/CF/F1/77CFF1836FF818FE74E6323D061260FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33478777415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/CF/F1/77CFF1836FF818FE74E6323D061260FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A new carpenter ant, Camponotusparabarbatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +996 +996 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e996 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e996 +1314-2828-2-996 +E019CD85F5E14411870C249577798031 +E019CD85F5E14411870C249577798031 + + + + +Camponotus parabarbatus Bharti & Wachkoo, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Rewalsar +; verbatimElevation: 1360 m; verbatimLatitude: +31.6345°N +; verbatimLongitude: +76.8343°E + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 workers +, 3 gynes; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Rewalsar +; verbatimElevation: 1360 m; verbatimLatitude: +31.6345°N +; verbatimLongitude: +76.8343°E + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +workers +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimElevation: 640 m; verbatimLatitude: +30.3416°N +; verbatimLongitude: +77.9903°E +; Record Level: institutionCode: +Forest Research Institute + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +workers +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; locality: +Rajaji Forest Area +; verbatimElevation: 660 m; verbatimLatitude: +30.2483°N +; verbatimLongitude: +77.9878°E + + + + +Description +Description of worker (Fig. 1): +Worker measurements: TL: 5.10-6.85, HL: 1.23-1.98, HW: 0.92-1.70, EL: 0.32-0.41, SL: 1.15-1.39, ML: 1.87-2.38, PW: 0.77-1.15, PL: 0.19-0.23, mTbL: 1.00-1.06, hTbL: 1.36-1.44, GL 1.80-2.28 (n = 11). +Head: Head subtriangular, longer than wide in major worker (HW/HL = 0.86, n = 1), with arched margins laterally, posterior margin shallowly concave (Fig. 1a), distinctly elongate in minor worker (HW/HL = 0.75-0.77, n = 10), subrectangular with subparallel lateral margins and convex posterior margin; frontal carinae sinuous; clypeus in full-face view with anterior margin projected beyond anterior margin of gena; anterolateral corner of clypeus forming right angle, carinate in major worker, in minor worker clypeus relatively less carinate, with anterior margin only slightly extending beyond anterior margin of gena, anterolateral corner broadly rounded; scape short (SL/HW = 0.68), fails to reach occipital margin in major worker, distinctly elongate in minor worker (SL/HW = 1.18-1.44) surpassing posterior margin by about 0.33 of its length; mandible with six teeth in minor and seven in major with seventh tooth reduced. +Mesosoma: Mesosomal outline in lateral view smoothly arched; propodeal dorsum forming obtuse angle with declivity (Fig. 1c); propodeum compressed laterally; propodeal spiracle round; tibia tubular. +Petiole: petiolar scale broad, dorsally convex. +Sculpture: Head microreticulate, reticulation coarser on gena; mesosoma finely reticulate, gastral reticulations even feebler, appearing gently transversally striate. Mandible and scape with scattered punctures. Entire body shiny. +Vestiture: Pilosity yellowish; head, mesosoma, and all gaster segments with dense, erect, long setae; gena, entire ventral surface of head and mandible with dense shorter erect and suberect setae; scape with short, subapressed hairs; hindtibia without row of spiny bristles on ventral margin in addition to 3-4 suberect setae at distal end near spurs; body covered with very short, appressed, white pubescence, more distinct on head and gaster. +Color: Body black, regardless of size: antenna and leg reddish brown; trochanters yellow brown. +Description of Gyne (Fig. 2): +Gyne measurements: TL: 9.06-9.25, HL: 1.97-2.00, HW: 1.48-1.55, EL: 0.51-0.56, SL: 1.26-1.27, ML: 2.74-2.94, PL: 0.23-0.28, mTbL: 1.12-1.14, hTbL: 1.53-1.54; GL 4.03-4.12 (n = 3). +As in major worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: head more elongate, sides relatively straight, occipital margin convex; mandible, clypeus and gena brownish. Head narrower than in conspecific major workers; mandible 7 toothed; scape barely reaches the posterior margin of head. Reticulate sculpture more pronounced on head; scutum with scattered wide, shallow punctures. Propodeum dorsum forms right angle with declivity. + + +Etymology +The species epithet parabarbatus is a compound word meaning "similar to barbatus". + + +Distribution +This species seems to be rare in the Shivalik range of Northwest Himalaya although collected from both forested and non-forested areas of the region. Most workers were collected from vegetation while gynes and some workers were found under a large stone. + + +Notes + +Camponotus parabarbatus +resembles to the +Camponotus barbatus +distributed in Southeast Asia ( +Bolton et al. 2007 +) but can be easily distinguished from the latter. The head of the major worker of +Camponotus parabarbatus +is subtriangular with a shallowly concave posterior margin, the eyes well within the lateral cephalic margins, and the scape barely touches the posterior margin of head, while in +Camponotus barbatus +majors the head is subrectangular with gently convex posterior margin, eyes almost touching the lateral cephalic margins, scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by about 0.25 of its length. In +Camponotus parabarbatus +minor workers, the scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by about 0.33 of its length, whilst in +Camponotus barbatus +the scape does so by half its length. Additionally, +Camponotus parabarbatus +is uniformly jet-black whereas +Camponotus barbatus +is red brown in color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D0/6B/77D06B6AD3746B345219D33CD7397BD0.xml b/data/77/D0/6B/77D06B6AD3746B345219D33CD7397BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0da9b5834d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D0/6B/77D06B6AD3746B345219D33CD7397BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Alauda campestris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. rectricibus fuscis inferiori medietate, exceptis intermediis duabus, albis, gula pectoreque flavescente. +Fn. svec. +193. + + +Alauda minor campestris. +Will. orn. +150. +Raj. av. +70. +n. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D0/95/77D095C712A85AF4B857ACBBDE6305FB.xml b/data/77/D0/95/77D095C712A85AF4B857ACBBDE6305FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5da1a852d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D0/95/77D095C712A85AF4B857ACBBDE6305FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Uroptychus Henderson, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with octocorallia; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1925/45600648622_c59bfa2e89_o.png; occurrenceID: H1435_071407_Uroptychus_sp_inc_compressus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106833; scientificName: Uroptychus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Chirostylidae; genus: Uroptychus; scientificNameAuthorship: Henderson, 1888; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +North +; verbatimLocality: East of Wolf; minimumDepthInMeters: 812; maximumDepthInMeters: 812; decimalLatitude: +1.2243 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.1028 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Uroptychuscompressus sp. inc.; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +06-27-15 +; eventTime: 7:14:07 AM; habitat: Seamount; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Uroptychus Henderson, 1888. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106833 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Species of + +Uroptychus + +are characteristic inhabitants of the soft coral + +Chrysogorgia. +Uroptychus compressus + +has been reported in the area of study. Fig. +5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D0/E4/77D0E4DF097D5B4F9982402EE818DE27.xml b/data/77/D0/E4/77D0E4DF097D5B4F9982402EE818DE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfd69edeca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D0/E4/77D0E4DF097D5B4F9982402EE818DE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin M. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126 USA + + + +Author + +Lopez Contreras, Jose Enrique +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-6465 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Centro de Investigacion de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autonoma del Carmen, C. 56 num, 4 Esquina Avenida Concordia, Colonia Benito Juarez CP 24180, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +roduno@cicy.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +279 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728 +1314-2003-205-279 +991A7A52D708580E87DF59FCF285C77C + + + + +1.2. +Gretheria sonorae (S. Watson) Duno & Torke +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Pithecellobium sonorae + +S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 49. 1889. + +Havardia sonorae + +(S. Watson) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 42. 1928. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Mexico + +. +Sonora +, common at +Guaymas +1887, + +E. Palmer +58 + +( +holotype +: GH accession 00064044 [image!]; isotypes: K accession 000082458 [image!], +NDG 46766 +[image!], NY accessions 00329628, 00329629 [images!], UC accession 84451 [image!], + +US +accessions 00918587, 00918589 [image!], YU accession 001418 [image!]). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Coastal plain of Baja California Sur, Sonora and Sinaloa in Mexico. + + +Habitat. +Plains and foothills below 400 m in deciduous dry forest and thorn scrub and along washes in mesquite grassland along the coastal plain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D1/1B/77D11B29E05C55A7A0E02DC254D528D2.xml b/data/77/D1/1B/77D11B29E05C55A7A0E02DC254D528D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17dbb8329c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D1/1B/77D11B29E05C55A7A0E02DC254D528D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Lepisiota monardi (Santschi, 1930) + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor et al. 2016 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D1/FF/77D1FFC1C1C759EFAB015D8F80299961.xml b/data/77/D1/FF/77D1FFC1C1C759EFAB015D8F80299961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82b7900202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D1/FF/77D1FFC1C1C759EFAB015D8F80299961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus secretus Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 39G, H + + + + +Nesticus secretus +Gertsch, 1984: 33, figs 173, 174. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +Tennessee + +• +♀ +holotype +; +Great Smoky Mountains National Park +; +8 Jul. 1933 +; +W.J. Gertsch +leg.; AMNH. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Gertsch cites the type data for this " +small, dusky epigean species with short legs +" as "female holotype from Little Pigeon River, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Sevier County, Tennessee, 8 July 1933 (W.J. Gertsch)". However, the label associated with the holotype female (see above) includes neither specific locality nor county information. + + +The type female is clearly a representative of the + +Nesticus nasicus + +group, and is potentially synonymous with + +Nesticus gertschi + +(see Fig. +39C, D +). However, essentially all eastern + +Nesticus nasicus + +group populations are known from east of the French Broad River, while the Great Smoky Mountains National Park lies west of this (Fig. +30 +). Also, extensive collections from the eastern portion of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park have only ever resulted in the collection of members of the + +Nesticus tennesseensis + +group ( + +N. cherokeensis + +and + +N. silvanus + +, Fig. +13 +), or members of the + +Nesticus reclusus + +group ( + +N. binfordae + +and + +N. reclusus + +, Fig. +53 +). Both + +N. binfordae + +and + +N. reclusus + +have been collected from along the Little Pigeon River. + + +A possible region to search for + +Nesticus secretus + +would be the English or Green Mountains, west of the French Broad River, but not too distant from records for + +N. gertschi + +(Fig. +30 +). Because of this possibility we retain + +N. secretus + +as a valid taxon, pending further focused collection efforts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D2/01/77D2010003C5D47B4049C1642D6B64AE.xml b/data/77/D2/01/77D2010003C5D47B4049C1642D6B64AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec66ffefe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D2/01/77D2010003C5D47B4049C1642D6B64AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Oxynopterinae +Candeze +, 1857 + + + + + + +Oxynopterides + +Candeze +, 1857: 355 [stem: Oxynopter-]. Type genus: +Oxynopterus +Hope, 1842. Comment: published before 29 June 1857; original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1905: 155, as +Oxynopterini +), generally accepted as in Johnson (2002b: 169, as +Oxynopterini +); this family-group name was also proposed in the same year by Lacordaire (1857 [before 25 May]: 158, as + +Oxynopterides + +) (see +Bibliographic notes +in Introduction); First Revisor ( +Melanactinae +Candeze +, 1857 vs +Oxynopterinae +Candeze +, 1857) not determined, current usage maintained. + + + +Melanactides + +Candeze +, 1857: 182 [stem: Melanact-]. Type genus: +Melanactes +J. L. LeConte, 1853. Comment: published before 29 June 1857; original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Holmgren (1899: 199, as +Melanactidae +), generally accepted as in Stibick (1979: 164, as +Melanactinae +); this family-group name was also proposed in the same year by Lacordaire (1857 [before 25 May]: 144, as + +Melanactides + +) (see +Bibliographic notes +in Introduction). + + +Asaphites +Candeze +, 1863: 207 [stem: Asaph-]. Type genus: +Asaphes +Kirby, 1837 [preoccupied genus name, not +Asaphes +Walker, 1834 [ +Hymenoptera +]; syn. of +Hemicrepidius +Germar, 1839]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Heyne and Taschenberg (1905: 163, as +Asaphini +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; the older name +Asaphidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1843 (type genus +Asaphus +Brongniart 1822) is currently used as valid in Trilobita; the +younger +name +Asaphinae +Ashmead, 1904 (type genus +Asaphes +Walker, 1834) is currently used as valid in +Hymenoptera +: +Pteromalidae +. + + +Campsosterninae +Fleutiaux, 1927a: 104 [stem: Campsostern-]. Type genus: +Campsosternus +Latreille, 1834. Comment: published 25 April 1927; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Fleutiaux (1927b ["31 December"]: 108, as +Campsosterninae +). + + +Pectocerini +Gurjeva, 1974: 107, in key [stem: Pectocer-]. Type genus: +Pectocera +Hope, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D2/14/77D2148A0305DD7307700D1CDFEFFE70.xml b/data/77/D2/14/77D2148A0305DD7307700D1CDFEFFE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55429d306be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D2/14/77D2148A0305DD7307700D1CDFEFFE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828-2-1093 + + + + + +Micropterus salmoides ( +Lacepede +, 1802) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21182 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′23″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′57″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23743 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′23″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′57″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24471 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′12″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′12″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24472 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′10.1″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′16.8″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96893 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96894 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96902 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropterussalmoides; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status + +Non-native (100 of the World's and Japanese Worst Invasive Alien Species: +Lowe et al. 2000 +, +Murakami and Washitani 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +North America. + + +Notes +This non-native invasive species was recorded only from irrigation ponds on our surveys. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D3/26/77D3267261F95904978FA87AC9C51457.xml b/data/77/D3/26/77D3267261F95904978FA87AC9C51457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ee8cac57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D3/26/77D3267261F95904978FA87AC9C51457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Four new Phragmidium (Phragmidiaceae, Pucciniomycetes) species from Rosaceae plants in Guizhou Province of China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jing-E +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qian +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Wen-Mei +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuan-Qiao +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +An, Hua-Ming +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China & Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +93 + + +193 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.90861 +1314-4049-93-193 +DBF89CE4A6B7518BA94F6B181158D1D7 + + + + +Phragmidium duchesneae-indicae P. Zhao & L. Cai, Fungal Diversity 5:1-58, 2021 + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Description. + +Spermogonia +, +aecia +and +telia +not observed. +Uredinia +produced on the abaxial leaf surface, hypophyllous, nearly oval, golden, densely bright orange-yellow, powdery, not surrounding by host epidermis, 0.3-1.2 mm diam, without paraphyses. Urediniospores produced in basipetal succession, mostly globose, 17-22 +x +15-20 +µm +(mean 19.5 +x +17.5 +μm +, n = 30), inclusions yellowish, or bright-yellow; thick-walled, wall 0.7-1.8 +µm +thick, colorless, densely and minutely echinulate. Telia and teliospores see +Zhao et al (2021) +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Phragmidium duchesneae-indicae + +(HGUP21031) on + +Duchesnea indica + +a-c +uredinia on leaves +d +longitudinal section of uredinium +e-g +urediniospores. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +b +); 1 mm ( +c +); 50 +µm +( +d +); 12.5 +µm +( +e-g +). + + + + +Habitat. + + +Duchesnea indica + + + + +Known distribution. +China, Guizhou Province. + + +Material examined. + + +China +. +Guizhou Province +: +Guiyang +city, +27°10'30"N +, 106°99'91"W, + +820 m + +, +09 Apr 2021 +, + +on + +Duchesnea indica + + +, coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21031; Guiyang city, +27°09'26"N +, 106°98'90"W, + +734 m + +, +04 Sep 2021 +, + +on + +Duchesnea indica + + +, coll. +J.E. Sun +, HGUP21032 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Phragmidium duchesneae-indicae + +was first reported on + +D. indica + +by +Zhao et al (2021) +. Our specimen had similar morphology to that described by +Zhao et al (2021) +. GenBank accession numbers (ITS and +LSU +) of + +Ph. duchesneae-indicae + +have not been released, and our identification is based only on a morphological comparison. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D3/B8/77D3B82B7D86134CB6843077678CA368.xml b/data/77/D3/B8/77D3B82B7D86134CB6843077678CA368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6fc550d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D3/B8/77D3B82B7D86134CB6843077678CA368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago serpentina +All. + + + + + +Schlangen-Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 308300 Checklist: 1034410 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago serpentina +aggr. +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. alpina + +, aber + +10-30 cm +hoch + +, +Blaetter +20-45mal so lang wie breit, etwas lederig, flach, gegen die Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +die seitlichen Nerven in der Mitte zwischen Mittelnerv und Blattrand +oder +naeher +beim Mittelnerv, am Rand meist borstig bewimpert, oft mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, + +Aehre +2-8(-10) cm lang + +, Frucht +/- spitz. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magere Weiden, Felsschutt, +Wegraender +/ (kollin-)subalpin / VS, TI, GR, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-42 + 4.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +4.1.4 - Silikatfelsgrusflur des Gebirges ( +Sedo-Scleranthion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago serpentina +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlangen-Wegerich +Nom +francais +: + +Plantain +a +feuilles +courbees + +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine strisciante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +308300
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1725
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1652
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1652
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +308300
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2766
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2250
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +308300
= +Plantago serpentina All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1635
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D4/0E/77D40E6756F47A775B546B22EC6C29CB.xml b/data/77/D4/0E/77D40E6756F47A775B546B22EC6C29CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d04bd73c9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D4/0E/77D40E6756F47A775B546B22EC6C29CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Erromenus calcator ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Ichneumon calcator +Mueller +, 1776 + + +erythropus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +carinatus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + +oelandicus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + +scutellaris +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D4/A4/77D4A4B3F4237F4DA4A8697706967D45.xml b/data/77/D4/A4/77D4A4B3F4237F4DA4A8697706967D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c6bcc342e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D4/A4/77D4A4B3F4237F4DA4A8697706967D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Aspilota insolita (Tobias, 1962) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; verbatimLocality: Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa +; verbatimElevation: 662; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. J. Peris-Felipo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; verbatimLocality: Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa +; verbatimElevation: 662; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Russia and Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D5/BF/77D5BFE0EFF5882CE2A69448850AC5FB.xml b/data/77/D5/BF/77D5BFE0EFF5882CE2A69448850AC5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bac5ac40cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D5/BF/77D5BFE0EFF5882CE2A69448850AC5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D5/D9/77D5D9390FA654365F8B64C40C8189F2.xml b/data/77/D5/D9/77D5D9390FA654365F8B64C40C8189F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb00061197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D5/D9/77D5D9390FA654365F8B64C40C8189F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +' The adikeshavus-group': A new species group of Idris Foerster (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) from India, with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Kamalanathan, Veenakumari + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth + + + +Author + +Khan, F. R. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +247 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.6219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.6219 +1860-1324-2-247 +58B4B06C88834F8C8458F4C4DFA10F37 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Platygastridae + + + +Idris lopamudra Veenakumari +sp. n. +Figures 28-34 + + + +Holotype +(Female). (ICAR/NBAIR/P391) INDIA: Karnataka: Bengaluru, Hebbal, YPT, 12.iv.2010. Paratypes: (ICAR/NBAIR/P392), 1 female, same data as holotype, PFT, 18.i.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P393), 1 female, same data as P392, 11.i.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P394), 1 female, same data as P392, 04.i.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P395), 1 female, same data as P392, YPT, 03.iii.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P396), 1 female, same data as P392, PFT, 20.ii.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P397, P398), 2 females, Bengaluru, Malleshwaram, Aranyabhavan, PFT, 17.ii.2010; (ICAR/NBAIR/P399), 1 female, Bengaluru, Attur, YPT, 27.vii.2013; (ICAR/NBAIR/P400), 1 female, Karnataka: Tumkur, Ranganathswamy Betta, SN, 20.ix.2011; (ICAR/NBAIR/P401), 1 female, Karnataka: Bengaluru, Jarakabande Kaval, MT, 23.i.2015; (ICAR/NBAIR/P402), 1 female, same data as P401, YPT, 13.i.2014; (ICAR/NBAIR/P403), 1 female, same data as P401, MT, 29.i.2014; (ICAR/NBAIR/P404), 1 female, same data as P401, MT, 31.xii.2013; (ICAR/NBAIR/P405), 1 female, Tamil Nadu: Hosur, Uddanapalli, MT, 31.1.2015; (ICAR/NBAIR/P406), 1 female, same data as P405, YPT, 31.i.2015; (ICAR/NBAIR/P407), 1 female, same data as P405, YPT, 02.xii.2014. + + +Type locality. +INDIA, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu + + +Description of female. +Color and size (Fig. 28). Head, mesosoma brown, metasoma paler than mesosoma; posterior tergites yellowish brown; legs same color as metasoma; antennae brown to dark brown with patches of yellow on apical A1, anterior and posterior margin of A2 and lateral clava. Body length=0.725 mm. + + +Figures 28-34. +Idris lopamudra +sp. n. (female) 28. Habitus; 29. Head (frontal view); 30. Pleuron; 31. Head and mesosoma; 32. Metasoma; 33. Wings; 34. Head and antennae. + + + +Head (Figs 29, 31, 34). FCI=1.24; LCI=1.65; IOS 0.57 +x +width of head; lower frons smooth, upper frons and vertex with setigerous punctae; eyes (L:W = 11.1:10.1) densely setose; strong facial striae present; central keel present; gena smooth. POL>LOL in ratio of 15.4:8.5; length and width of antennomeres A1-A7 in ratio of 11.2:3.8, 5.0:3.3, 1.8:2.3, 1.1:2.0, 1.2:2.3, 1.7:2.3, 11.5:7.5, respectively; radicle 0.24 +x +length of A1. + + +Mesosoma (Figs 30, 31). Mesoscutum (L:W = 13.6:22.9) anteriorly reticulate and posteriorly setigerous punctate; notauli (L:W = 4.1:1.4) present; internotular distance 0.44 +x +width of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum (L:W = 5.2:18.8) with setigerous punctae; metascutellum smooth, narrow and medially indented; metanotal trough weakly foveate; scutoscutellar sulcus not foveate medially, foveate laterally; lateral pronotal area almost smooth except for a few faint transverse carinae anteriorly; mesopleuron with eight transverse carinae beneath tegula; femoral depression and mesopleural carina distinct; metapleuron almost smooth except for some uneven sculpture dorsally; propodeum present as lateral lamellae anterior to horn. + + +Fore wing (Fig. 33) (L:W = 34.8:12.6) transparent with very sparse microtrichia in basal half; hind wing (L:W = 32.3:7.6) less curved, with sparse microtrichia; fore wing marginal cilia 2.12 +x +width of wing; hind wing marginal cilia 2.46 +x +width of wing; submarginalis: marginalis: stigmalis in ratio of 16.7:2.6:6.6 respectively. + + +Metasoma (Fig. 32). (L:W = 40.5:24.8); T1 strongly costate, costae extending up to posterior margin; T1 with median horn, horn transversely costate laterally and posteriorly; horn almost wedge shaped posteriorly; T2 basally foveate, costate, costae wide apart; T2 1.7 +x +longer than T3; T3-T7 smooth; sparse long setae present sublaterally on T2 and T3; length and width of tergites T1-T7 in +ratio +of 8.6:18.5, 11.4:20.1, 6.7:24.3, 2.0:16.9, 1.8:13.6, 0.9:9.2, 8.6:8.0, respectively. + + +Variability (n=15). Female body length=0.745-0.837 mm (m=0.8; SD=0.03); FCI=1.15-1.30 (m=1.25; SD=0.06); LCI=1.63-1.72 (m=1.68; SD=0.09); mesoscutum length=0.123-0.149 mm (m=0.136; SD=0.09); mesoscutum width=0.192-0.239 mm (m=0.219; SD=0.04); mesoscutellum length=0.05-0.065 mm (m=0.058; SD=0.09); +mesoscutellum +width=0.18-0.193 mm (m=0.189; SD=0.01); fore wing length=0.341-0.391 mm (m=0.353; SD=0.09); fore wing width=0.121-0.141 mm (m=0.132; SD=0.05); length of fore wing marginal cilia=0.273-0.318 mm (m=0.291;SD=0.01); hind wing length=0.315-0.342 mm (m=0.329;SD=0.03); hind wing width=0.07-0.081 mm (m=0.079; SD=0.09); length of hind wing marginal cilia=0.17-0.205 (m=0.186; SD=0.01); length of T1=0.08-0.092 mm (m=0.087; SD=0.01); length of T2=0.113-0.121 mm (m=0.117; SD=0.05); length of T3=0.057-0.071 mm (m=0.067; SD=0.07). + + + +Male. +Not known. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named ' +lopamudra +' after the wife of the Vedic sage Agastya, who was one of the few women philosophers of ancient India; used here as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The distinguishing characters for this species are mentioned under other species of +Idris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D5/E5/77D5E5EE9E9F5AF97E3CFF9EE0B012A6.xml b/data/77/D5/E5/77D5E5EE9E9F5AF97E3CFF9EE0B012A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a7cad162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D5/E5/77D5E5EE9E9F5AF97E3CFF9EE0B012A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2-133 +D1D134DB3E05443493277BF90A912982 + + + + +Orchestia Leach, 1814 + + + + +Orchestia +: +Leach 1814 +: 402; +Bousfield 1982 +: 22; +Lowry and Fanini 2013 +: 205. + + + +Type species. + +Orchestia gammarellus +(Pallas, 1766). + + + +Component species. + +Since the erection of +Orchestia +Leach, 1814 the genus has been uncritically used to include many new species from around the World. In more recent times genera have been split off from +Orchestia +including: +Platorchestia +by +Bousfield (1982) +, +Palmorchestia +by +Stock and Martin (1988) +and +Macarorchestia +by +Stock (1989) +. +Bousfield (1982) +re-defined the range of +Orchestia +, limiting species to those found in the Atlantic/ Mediterranean region. I have further limited the geographic range of this taxon to the northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Black Seas, but excluding the western Atlantic coastline of North America. The northeast Atlantic islands including: Canary, Madeira and Azore archipelagos are also included in the region. The northerly limit is arbitrarily set at the Arctic Circle (thus including Iceland) and the southern one at the Tropic of Cancer. Circumstantial evidence ( +Henzler and Ingolffson 2008 +) supports the presence of +Orchestia gammarellus +on northwest Atlantic coastlines (as far south as Maine), as a result of recent, post glacial, synanthropic, dispersal from the northeastern shores of the Atlantic. + + +Taking only +Orchestia +species which occur within this newly defined geographic range and excluding those outside it, synonyms, and where the taxonomic or ecological status is unclear (inclusive of +Orchestia kosswigi +Ruffo, 1949-which is figured and described in +Ruffo (1993) +but its ecological status remains unclear); +Orchestia guerni +Chevreux, 1889 and +Orchestia gambierensis +Chevreux, 1908), leaving a total of 13 species (Table 1). The placement of these 13 species in five clearly separate habitats is consistent with a polyphyletic origin for them and that we can expect further generic splitting of +Orchestia +. In fact +Lowry and Fanini (2013) +have recently proposed a revision of the genus +Orchestia +in which all the species belonging to freshwater and terrestrial rain forest leaf litter of the northeast Atlantic islands (columns 3 and 4 in Table 1) were removed to a newly created genus Cryptorchestia. O. kosswigi is also transferred to the new genus and these authors describe a new species referable to +Orchestia +: +Orchestia xylino +Lowry & Fanini from the Mediterranean Sea. Recent molecular evidence ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) does not support the close genetic relationship required by Lowry and +Fanini's +proposal between cavimana and the Atlantic islands endemic " +Orchestia +" listed in column 4 of Table 1. One of these taxa, +Orchestia guancha +, was shown to be close genetically to +Orchestia gammarellus +, confirming earlier work by +Villacorta et al. (2008) +. +Pavesi et al. (2014 +)also show that +Orchestia montagui +and +Orchestia stephenseni +are not closely linked genetically to the other species of +Orchestia +inclusive of the type species +Orchestia gammarellus +, plus +Orchestia mediterranea +, +Orchestia aestuarensis +and +Orchestia guancha +. With the transfer of +Orchestia microphtalma +to +Macarorchestia +herein, this reduces the habitats occupied by " +Orchestia +" to 4. The genetic findings of +Pavesi et al. (2014) +suggest the polyphyletic status of +Orchestia +and a generic level re-alignment like that shown in Table 2. Further genetic and taxonomic work is needed to include all the species listed in Tables 1 and 2. + + + +Diagnosis. + +An interim diagnosis is provided based on the type species, + +Orchestia +gammarellus + +from the Medway estuary, U.K., as listed in Table 2. This is because of the demonstration of polyphyly ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) within the older view of the genus +Orchestia +and because of the resultant taxonomic uncertainty regarding which of the taxa in Table 1 should be included within +Orchestia +. A diagnosis of the 5 genera listed by letter in Table 2 is delayed because the current COI phylogeny ( +Pavesi et al. 2014 +) does not include 6 species of " +Orchestia +" (indicated by brackets in Table 2). This omission might change the final phylogentic tree obtained with all species listed in Table 2 included. + +Adult total body length up to 22 mm; dorsal pigment patterns present; eyes medium in size, approximately one quarter of head length; antenna 1 flagellum just reaching antenna 2 peduncle of article 4; antenna 2 sexually dimorphic, peduncle slightly incrassate in adult males and without ventral fig on peduncle article 3; upper lip without robust setae; mandible left lacinia mobilis 4 dentate; maxilliped palp 3 articulate, article 2 with well developed medial lobe; gnathopod 1 of male subchelate with palm equal to dactyl, carpus and propodus free and with rounded lobes covered with palmate setae; gnathopod 1 of female parachelate, without lobes on carpus and propodus; gnathopod 2 of male strongly subchelate, merus and carpus free, dactylus with blunted tip and is half the length of the enlarged propodus; gnathopod 2 of female, ovigerous oostegite long and wide with many, long, simple, marginal setae, basis expanded anteriorly; peraeopods 3-7 cuspidactylate; peraeopods 5-7 lack slender setae lining the anterior margin of the dactyl; peraeopod 7 sexually dimorphic, adult males with merus and carpus enlarged; distinctive tufts of long simple setae on propodus of peraeopod 7 absent in both sexes; pleon segments 1-3 lacking vertical slits; pleopod rami slightly, or not, reduced; uropods without apical, spade-like robust setae, uropod 1 not sexually dimorphic, peduncle lacking well developed dorsolateral robust setae distally, outer ramus with marginal robust setae, uropod 2 rami equal in length, uropod 3 ramus shorter than peduncle; telson apically notched with 6-8 robust setae per lobe and shorter than uropod 3. + + +Table 1. Ecological habitats occupied by species of +Orchestia +which are listed in WoRMS Editoral Board (2013) available from: World Register of Marine Species, http://www.marinespecies.org, accessed in 2013-06-26, and occurring in the northeast Atlantic (including offshore islands), Mediterranean and Black Sea region. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Marine/estuarine supralittoral wrackMarine/estuarine eulittoral wrackFreshwater supralittoral wrackTerrestrial rain forest leaf litterMarine driftwood
gammarellusmediterraneacavimanachevreuximicrophtalma
stephenseniaestuarensismonticolaguancha
montaguistocki
canariensis
gomeri
+ + + +Table 2. Ecological habitats and proposed generic groupings of species listed in Table 1, based on the molecular phylogeny (COI) of +Pavesi et al. (2014) +.? before a species name indicates that the ecological habitat given has not been confirmed. Brackets indicates absence of COI data for that species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenusMarine/estuarine supralittoral wrackMarine/estuarine eulittoral wrackFreshwater supralittoral wrackTerrestrial rain forest leaf litter
+Orchestia +gammarellus
mediterraneaaestuarensis
stephenseni montaguixylino
+Cryptorchestia +cavimana
monticola
guanchagomericanariensisstocki
chevreuxi
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D6/A3/77D6A3E35F285A719541BBBA5DFCF21B.xml b/data/77/D6/A3/77D6A3E35F285A719541BBBA5DFCF21B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95591a3f099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D6/A3/77D6A3E35F285A719541BBBA5DFCF21B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina + + + +Author + +Efeykin, Boris D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +121 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.39265 +1313-2970-898-121 +9B537DC38DB9459E97717687AFA19244 +2A2FB0D263AA5E498C5C85EA4031053A + + + + +Orthomorpha caramel +sp. nov. +Figs 12 +, +13 +, +14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (ZMUM Rd 4197), Vietnam, Gia Lai Province, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, forest near the village Krong, +14°18'03"N +, +108°26'42"E +, 600 m a.s.l., mixed tropical forest on slopes to a small stream, on tree trunk, daytime, 13.V.2017, I. Semenyuk leg. + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4198), same locality, together with holotype; 1 ♂ (ZMUM), same locality, +14°17'46"N +, +108°26'41"E +, 750 m a.s.l., disturbed forest with dominating bamboo on hills, on tree trunk, daytime 18.V.2017, all leg. I. Semenyuk. + + + +Name. + +A noun in apposition, to emphasize the general +caramel +colouration of the animals. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Using the latest key ( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2011 +), distinguished from all known congeners by the tip of the solenophore being very faintly bifid, with a nearly smooth terminal lobe bearing a minute lobule at the base; in the gonopod structure it is similar to + +O. tuberculifera + +Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2011, but differs in the rather smooth and shining dorsal tegument devoid of tubercles, coupled with the particular colouration. + + + +Description. +Length of holotype 36.5 mm (♂), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.8 and 4.2 mm, respectively. Paratype 31.5-34.5 mm long, 2.6-2.8 and 4.0-4.1 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. + +Colouration of live animals dark chocolate brown ( +Fig. 12A +); metaterga, paraterga and epiproct +caramel +in colour; head, antennae and legs dark brownish; colouration in alcohol after one year of preservation chocolate brown or faded to light brownish ( + +Fig. 12 +B-H + +); metaterga, paraterga and epiproct +caramel +to light brownish in colour; legs and sterna light brown to pale yellow; head and antennae dark brownish to brown. + + +Clypeolabral region densely setose, vertigial region sparsely so; epicranial suture distinct. Antennae rather long ( +Fig. 12A +), reaching the end of body segment 3 when stretched dorsally. In width, head <segment 3 = 4 <collum <segment 5 <2 <6-17, body gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 4+4 in anterior, 2+2 in intermediate, and 3+3 in posterior row; a slight furrow laterally in posterior 1/3; caudal corner of paraterga very narrowly rounded, slightly upturned, but not drawn behind rear margin ( +Fig. 12B, C +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Orthomorpha caramel + +sp. nov., ♂ holotype +A +habitus, live colouration +B, C +anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +D, E +segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively + +F-H + +posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively +I, J +sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + +Tegument shining, prozonae finely shagreened, metaterga rugose to rugulose, surface below paraterga finely microgranulate and rugulose. Postcollum metaterga each with two transverse rows of short, mostly abraded setae traceable only as insertion points, short wrinkles or minute tubercles: anterior (pre-sulcus) row with 2+2 mostly abraded setae traceable only as insertion points; posterior (postsulcus) row with 3+3 setae borne on minute tubercles or short wrinkles. Tergal setae long, slender, ca. 1/3 of metatergal length. Axial line rather clear, especially so on metazonae. + +Paraterga very strongly developed ( + +Fig. 12 +B-H + +), mostly upturned, all lying below dorsum, set at ca. upper 1/4 of midbody height, nearly level with dorsum on segments 15-18, caudal corner always spiniform and narrowly rounded, extending beyond rear tergal margin; in lateral view, paraterga thinner in poreless segments and modestly enlarged in pore-bearing ones. + + +Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge evidently convex, lateral edge with one larger incision in anterior 1/3, one smaller, but evident incision in the middle and a faint furrow at posterior 1/3; posterior edge oblique ( +Fig. 12B, D, F +). Anterior edges of following paraterga strongly and regularly rounded, lateral edge with only one small, but evident incision in anterior 1/3, posterior edge clearly concave, especially strongly emarginate in segments 17-19 ( + +Fig. 12 +F-H + +). Calluses on paraterga 2-4 strongly delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, on following paraterga both dorsally and ventrally. + + +Ozopores evident, lateral, lying inside an ovoid groove at ca. 1/4 in front of caudal corner. Transverse sulcus usually distinct ( +Fig. 12C, E, H +), complete on metaterga 5-18, incomplete and nearly wanting on segments 4 and 19, wave-shaped, rather shallow, nearly reaching the bases of paraterga, ribbed at bottom. Stricture between pro- and metazona rather wide and deep, beaded at bottom down to base of paraterga ( +Fig. 12B, D, F +). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-7(8), thereafter bulged anteriorly and with a small, sharp, caudal tooth on segments 8-10, the tooth gradually reduced into small, caudally roughly granulate crests until segment 12 ( +Fig. 12C, E, H +). Epiproct ( +Fig. 12F, G +) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two evident apical papillae; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, but evident, lying rather close to tip. Hypoproct pentagonal, setiferous knobs at caudal edge evident and well-separated. + + + +Figure 13. + +Orthomorpha caramel + +sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod +A, B +lateral and mesal views, respectively +C +distal part, suboral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm + + + +Sterna sparsely setose, without modifications except for two rather large and long, fully separated, sternal cones between ♂ coxae 4 ( +Fig. 12I, J +). A paramedian pair of evident tubercles in front of gonopod aperture. Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca. 1.2-1.4 times as long as body height, prefemora without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes present until legs 15. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) simple. Coxa slender and long, with several setae distoventrally. Femorite ca. 2 times as long as prefemoral (= strongly setose) part. Femorite slender, suberect to slightly curved, +"postfemoral" +portion demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; solenophore moderately twisted and curved, tip of solenophore very faintly bifid, with a nearly smooth terminal lobe bearing a minute lobule at base; solenomere long and flagelliform, as usual. + + + +Remarks. + +The biology and behaviour of this species are very similar to those of + +O. vietnamica + +sp. nov. During field observations in May 2017, millipedes occurred mainly on tree trunks. Mating was also recorded, but no females were collected. + + + +Figure 14. + +Orthomorpha caramel + +sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod +A, B +mesal and lateral views, respectively + +C-G + +distal part, caudal, mesal, oral, submesal and subcaudal views, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D7/36/77D73681635851F0A90ADEB01B38B288.xml b/data/77/D7/36/77D73681635851F0A90ADEB01B38B288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97caf73c00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D7/36/77D73681635851F0A90ADEB01B38B288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A new generic circumscription of Hydrochorea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) with an amphi-Atlantic distribution + + + +Author + +Vinicius Batista Soares, Marcos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathieu Koenen, Erik Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Rua dos Bandeirantes 1020, Caranazal, 68040 - 329, Santarem, Para, Brazil +erikk_botany@gmx.com + + + +Author + +Ricardo Vieira Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV, Predio 43433, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil & Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Travessa Andre Dreyfus s / n, 96010 - 900, Capao do Leao, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +401 +437 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775 +1314-2003-205-401 +71D1ED9CE6165A94A2A330D2DA4D6DD9 + + + + +4. +Hydrochorea leucocalyx (Britton & Rose) Iganci, M.V.B. Soares & M.P. Morim +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A + + + + +Balizia leucocalyx +(Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 85. 1996. + + + +Basionym. + + +Samanea leucocalyx + +Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 34. 1928. + + + +Type material. + +Mexico. Tabasco, El Limon, +J. N. Rovirosa 976 +(lectotype, designated by +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +, p. 36, as holotype, here corrected: US [US13198371] digital image!, clastotypus (fragm. + photo): NY [NY00003824] digital image!). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico. + +Hydrochorea leucocalyx + +occurs in wet tropical forests, often along riverbanks, seldom in anthropogenic pastures, up to 400 m elevation ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). + + + +Notes. + +Amongst the species of + +Hydrochorea + +, + +H. leucocalyx + +is one of the few that does not occur in Amazonia. It has affinities with the new species described in this treatment (see + +H. uaupensis + +) and is mainly distinguished by the lomentiform indehiscent fruit (vs. the cryptoloment in + +H. uaupensis + +). +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +recognised the specimen +J. N. Rovirosa 976 +as holotype, but in the species protologue ( +Britton and Rose 1928 +), the authors did not indicate the herbarium where the type specimen was deposited. Thus, following Art. 9.10 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature ( +Turland et al. 2018 +), the specimen +J. N. Rovirosa 976 +(US13198371) is here corrected to lectotype. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Honduras +: +7 September 1932 +, + +W.S. Schipp +1024 + +(K) + +. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +: km 12 carretera + +Penjamo-Chancala + +, +8 June 1960 +, + +J.P. Chavelas +et al. s.n. + +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D7/BC/77D7BCFBF29FB5076E43DCEC7B793F8D.xml b/data/77/D7/BC/77D7BCFBF29FB5076E43DCEC7B793F8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4f69f7539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D7/BC/77D7BCFBF29FB5076E43DCEC7B793F8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Enytus styriacus (Horstmann, 1980) + + + + +Diadegma styriacum +Horstmann, 1980 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D8/33/77D83367CB6C7E9762A1D73CEEEBAB53.xml b/data/77/D8/33/77D83367CB6C7E9762A1D73CEEEBAB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166583fbee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D8/33/77D83367CB6C7E9762A1D73CEEEBAB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the rove beetle genus Antimerus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae), a puzzling endemic Australian lineage of the tribe Staphylinini + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, A. + + + +Author + +Newton, A. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +67 + + +21 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.67.704 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.67.704 +1313-2970-67-21 + + + + +Antimerus gracilis +sp. n. +Fig. 18 + + + +Type locality: +Australia: Queensland:Bellenden Ker, 1994 Crash site, 1325m, 17°16'S, 145°51'E + + +Material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Holotype, pinned, genitalia not dissected, with labels: +"NEQ17°16' +S X 145°51'E / Bellenden Ker, 1994/ Crash site. 1 Dec. 1998/ G. Monteith. Pyrethrum/ trees. 1325m 1992", "QUEENSLAND/ MUSEUM LOAN/ DATE: Sept. 2004/ No. LE 04.51", "FMNH-INS/ 0000 019 173", "Antimerus/ n. sp.4/ det. A. Newton 2004", "HOLOTYPE/ Antimerus/ gracilis sp.n./ A. Solodovnikov des. 2006", ♀ in QM. + + + +Description. +Measurements (holotype): HL: 1.8; HW: 2.6; PL: 2.4; PW: 2.5; EL: 3.1; EW: 3.3. Total length of the body: 15 mm. +Head and pronotum metallic green, with slight brassy reflection, very glossy; elytra, on disc dark brown with bluish metallic reflection, but at shoulders, in epipleural areas, along suture and apical margins brown, without metallic reflection; abdomen dark brown except for orange apex (apical part of segment VII and entire segment VIII (fifth and sixth visible) orange); legs dark brown; antennae paler. Disc of head and pronotum without punctuation or pubescence, their surfaces with microsculpture of transverse waves and faint micropunctuation. Elytra with sparse punctuation and brown to black pubescence, interspaces without distinct microsculpture. Abdomen moderately densely punctuated, without distinct metallic reflection, with brown to black pubescence. + +Head wider than long, with tempora strongly tapered towards relatively narrow neck, about as long as eye (in lateral view) forming poorly distinct broadly rounded hind angles; neck not delimited from head dorsally. Antennae with antennomeres +VIII-X +distinctly wider than long, transverse. + + +Pronotum about as wide as long, and about as wide as head; pronotal anterior and posterior angles rounded but distinct; pronotum widest in the area of its middle, +its +sides very gradually converging posteriad, and more strongly converging anteriad. Pronotal hypomera inflexed, but slightly visible from lateral view. + +Elytron elongate, longer than pronotum. +Wings well developed. + +Abdominal tergites +III-V +(first to third visible) with moderately deep transverse impression in basal part; tergite VII (fifth visible) with whitish seam at apical margin. + +Male unknown. + + +Comparison. + +Antimerus gracilis +is most similar to +Antimerus jamesrodmani +, from which it differs in coloration (cf. Figs 18 and 16) and in the slightly more pronounced posterior angles of the head. From +Antimerus bellus +, another similar species, +Antimerus gracilis +also differs in coloration of the body (cf. Figs 18 and 17). + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +Antimerus gracilis +is known only from the type locality in northeastern Queensland (Fig. 55, B, square). The only available specimen was collected by low-scale fogging of trees from the ground, in the forest at the elevation 1325 m. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is from the Latin adjective gracilis, or slender. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D8/F4/77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696.xml b/data/77/D8/F4/77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c64fdbf0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D8/F4/77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Tenuialidae + + + + +Vorkommen: Die einzige, +fuer +Mitteleuropa bekannte Art, + + +Hafenrefferia gilvipes +(C. L. KOCH, 1840) wurde in den Jahren 1978-79 +ausserhalb +des Winters +regelmaessig +in Barberfallen gefangen. In den Folgejahren trat sie nur noch selten auf. Ein weiterer Fund stammt von einem liegenden, modernden Baumstamm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D9/19/77D9199D9ECA5F1D835AD07CC058731B.xml b/data/77/D9/19/77D9199D9ECA5F1D835AD07CC058731B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9fc2c999f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D9/19/77D9199D9ECA5F1D835AD07CC058731B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The operculate micro land snail genus Dicharax Kobelt & Moellendorff, 1900 (Caenogastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Thailand, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +piyorose@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +97 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59143 +1860-0743-1-1 +1D5553BA24894F2C9527B7E46B9B432B +BD006A3AD2C6516AB596CDA05E0F375D + + + + + +Dicharax panhai Jirapatrasilp & +Pall-Gergely + +sp. nov. +Figs 6C +, 12A-C + + + + +Dicharax pratatensis +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2020b + +: 71, 72. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 7429/1 (Fig. +12A +), +paratypes +CUMZ 7429/2 (16 shells; Figs +6C +, +12B +), HNHM (2 shells), NHMUK 20200327 (2 shells), paratypes of " + +Alycaeus pratatensis + +Cy 003" FMNH (2 shells), SMF 331452 (2 shells; Fig. +12C +) and UMMZ (2 shells) from Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, +14°23'50.8"N +, +99°04'56.3"E +, 230 a.s.l., 26 Oct. 1996, coll. S. Panha. + + + +Figure 12. +A-C. + +Dicharax panhai + +sp. nov. +A. +Holotype CUMZ 7429/1; +B. +Paratype CUMZ 7429/2; +C. +paratype SMF 331452 (paratype of " + +Alycaeus pratatensis + +Cy 003" from Tham Pratat, Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand). +D. + +Dicharax pongrati + +sp. nov., holotype CUMZ 7430/1 Close-up images of the aperture not to scale. Photo: B. +Pall-Gergely +, courtesy Ronald Janssen ( +C. +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small (SH up to 2.4 mm, SW up to 3.1 mm), depressed-conical with triangular dorsal side and widened, sigmoid last whorl. Spire ca. 1/3 of shell height. R1 with regular, thread-like ribs; R2 twice shorter than R3; R2 with ca. 18 ribs. R3 with blunt central swelling. Aperture round. Inner peristome thick, protruding. Outer peristome expanded, not reflected. Umbilicus elliptical. + + +Description. + +Shell small (SH up to 2.4 mm, SW up to 3.1 mm), depressed-conical with triangular dorsal side and widened, sigmoid last whorl; solid, worn out white; the exact color of non-weathered (fresh) shells unknown. Shell outline oval in apical view, spire ca. 1/3 of shell height. Whorls ca. 4 and 1/8. Protoconch low, ca. two whorls, glossy and smooth. R1 ca. +13/4 +whorls with fine, regular, thread-like ribs; with ca. 14 ribs in +1/4 +whorl adjoining R2, ribs sharper near suture and flatter near umbilicus. Boundary between R1 and R2 distinct as R2 contains more close-set ribs than R1; R2 with ca. 18 ribs that are curved towards aperture; R2 ca. 1/8 whorl, twice shorter than R3. Boundary between R2 and R3 distinct due to shallow constriction; R3 initially coils horizontally forming a flat base, but aperture strongly descent being strongly oblique to shell axis; R3 mostly smooth with indistinct growth lines that become stronger near aperture; with blunt central swelling. Aperture round; slightly oblique to shell axis. Peristome double with regular outer peristome. Inner peristome thick, protruding. Outer peristome slightly expanded, not reflected, multi-layered (visible mostly in lateral view). Umbilicus elliptical, open, slightly more than one third of shell width. Operculum unknown. + + + +Etymology. +In honor of Prof. Somsak Panha, a prominent Thai malacologist and our beloved professor who initiated the taxonomic and systematic study of land snails and other terrestrial invertebrates in Thailand and surrounding areas of mainland Southeast Asia. + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the type locality in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. + + +Remarks. + +Similar to + +D. pratatensis + +from Doi Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand in having a depressed-conical shell shape and R3 with blunt swelling, but differs in having a conical apical part on a wide shell base, less distinct ribs of R1 and shorter R2 with less ribs. The short R2 and breathing tube is also exhibited in + +D. abdoui + +Pall-Gergely +in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +from Khammouane Province, Laos and + +D. stuparum + +from Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand, but + +D. panhai + +sp. nov. is larger, comprises more whorls, has a more elevated spire and a larger last whorl ( + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +, + +Pall-Gergely +and Hunyadi 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D9/77/77D977EE152A7E540ED0111F279D4921.xml b/data/77/D9/77/77D977EE152A7E540ED0111F279D4921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509134558b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D9/77/77D977EE152A7E540ED0111F279D4921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Two genera of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 +1313-2970-61-47 + + + + +Scutibracon Quicke, 1989 + + + + +Scutibracon +Quicke 1989 +: Ento. Mon. Mag. 125: 19. Type species: +Microbracon hispae +Viereck 1913. + + + +General. + +This genus can be recognized by the following characters: small wasps with body length less than 3.0 mm;all flagellomeres more than twice times longer than wide; scapus small, shorter ventrally than dorsally in lateral view; face largely densely short-setose, smooth and shiny; frons distinctly impressed behind each antennal socket, short setose; scutellum densely and evenly setose; propodeum rather flat, with a complete mid-longitudinal carina; marginal cell of fore wing long, second submarginal cell of fore wing short, parallel-sided and robust, vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly postfurcal; claws with pointed basal lobes; first metasomal tergite with distinctly dorso-lateral carinae, second and third metasomal tergites enlarged, broad and short, and the third metasomal tergite more than 3.0 times wider than long medially. Species of this genus have been reared from +Hispa armigera +Olivier ( +Coleoptera +: +Hispidae +) and +Acrocercops cramerella +Snellen ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracilariidae +). + + +Scutibracon +is a small genus with only one known species from Indo-Australian (Quicke, 1984). In this study, one new species of this genus is added, +Scutibracon fujianensis +sp. n., which is described and illustrated below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D9/83/77D9830222339E636D78DA8C5DE253AA.xml b/data/77/D9/83/77D9830222339E636D78DA8C5DE253AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d79877895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D9/83/77D9830222339E636D78DA8C5DE253AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6FFD9354F3D2BCE1EE6B44767DEAB5BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FD18CFDCD53ABC9D9464F3F04316CBE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="496"> +<taxonomicName id="75B89464739DB9008EBBCD766A14522D" ID-CoL="6P8RF" ID-ENA="161105" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trisulca"> +Lemna +<normalizedToken id="F057ED876BB39C95C4EDFEDD3FB0A591" originalValue="trisúlca" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">trisulca</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0EDEC82614C55BAFC90DB0F16AF34E8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A66599AA9E5B0C34FD51F84008BE15CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Dreifurchige Wasserlinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Unter der +Oberflaeche +des Wassers schwebend + +( +untergetaucht +) +; +nur +waehrend +der sehr seltenen +Bluete +an der +Oberflaeche +schwimmend. + +Ausgewachsene blattartige Glieder meist zu vielen kettenartig +zusammenhaengend +, in einen deutlichen Stiel +verschmaelert + +, lanzettlich bis oval, 3-10 mm lang, +21/2-31/2 +mal so lang wie breit, flach, nie pigmentiert, mit 3 Nerven, etwas durchsichtig (die andern Arten lebend nie durchsichtig). Wurzeln 0,1-4 cm lang. Frucht mit 1 +laengsgerippten +Samen. - +Bluete +(sehr selten): +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 44: +Material aus England (Blackburn 1932-1933). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Wenig bewegte, +maessig +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +. Teiche, +Tuempel +, +Graeben +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Eurasien ( +kuehl +bis +warm-gemaessigte +Gebiete); Algerien; Australien; Nordamerika (ohne arktische Gebiete, +suedwaerts +in den Gebirgen bis Mexiko). - Im Gebiet zerstreut (im engeren Alpengebiet nicht vorhanden), ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/D9/DA/77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364.xml b/data/77/D9/DA/77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cacfec9a730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/D9/DA/77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Altica Geoffroy, 1762 +Figs 7121283 + + + + +=Haltica +Illiger, 1801 (unjustified emendation) + + +=Graptodera +Chevrolat, 1836 (synonymized by +Weise 1888 +) + + + +References. + +Geoffroy 1762 +: 244; +Illiger 1801 +: 138; +Chevrolat 1836 +: 388; +Weise 1888 +: 825; +Allard 1889a +: 43 (as +Graptodera +); + +Bechyne +1954a + +: 43; +1955a +: 209; +1960b +: 77; + +Doeberl +2008 + +: 35; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 403. + + + +Type species. + +Altica +: +Chrysomela oleracea +Linnaeus, 1758: 372 (Europe), by subsequent designation by +Latreille (1810 +: 432); +Graptodera +: +Chrysomela oleracea +Linnaeus, 1758: 372 (Europe), by subsequent designation by +Chevrolat (1845 +: 307). + + + +Distribution. +All zoogeographical regions (Fig. 283). + + +Ecology. + +Polyphagous. This genus has been found associated with herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees belonging to several plant families (cf. +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +). + + + +Notes. +About fifty species are known from Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DA/6D/77DA6D8DC9EEABC4153B241B4A89CEF5.xml b/data/77/DA/6D/77DA6D8DC9EEABC4153B241B4A89CEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4eb301b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DA/6D/77DA6D8DC9EEABC4153B241B4A89CEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot, 1819 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DA/8A/77DA8AE70E6D511F9E575344F018F8F8.xml b/data/77/DA/8A/77DA8AE70E6D511F9E575344F018F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f20b95324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DA/8A/77DA8AE70E6D511F9E575344F018F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Coralliophaga lithophagella (Lamarck, 1819) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: + +34D +3AD +86-64C4-5386-85D0-3F8E31711388 + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DB/6B/77DB6B9546E305CA7E008C6460238067.xml b/data/77/DB/6B/77DB6B9546E305CA7E008C6460238067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310e5a7b008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DB/6B/77DB6B9546E305CA7E008C6460238067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Acinopus (Oedematicus) megacephalus (P. Rossi, 1794) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Iltchev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Event: eventDate: +12-15.07.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +route Primorsko Town - Pismenovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +50-90 +; Event: eventDate: +26/08/2004 +; fieldNumber: un; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Novo Panicharevo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo (= Novo selo) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 205) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 144) + + + + +Notes + +1 s. from Novo Panicharevo belongs to this species (published as A. picipes by +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +, 1995: 205) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DB/D9/77DBD9C22B6E0BE686AED29B9CE9B823.xml b/data/77/DB/D9/77DBD9C22B6E0BE686AED29B9CE9B823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd426c68401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DB/D9/77DBD9C22B6E0BE686AED29B9CE9B823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Hemirhipini +Candeze +, 1857 + + + + + + +Hemirhipides + +Candeze +, 1857: 199 [stem: Hemirhip-]. Type genus: +Hemirhipus +Berthold, 1827. Comment: published before 29 June; original vernacular +name +available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. Thomson (1858: 75, as +Hemirhipitae +), generally accepted as in P. J. Johnson (2002b: 169, as +Hemirhipini +); this family-group name was also proposed in the same year by Lacordaire (1857 [before 25 May]: 148, as + +Hemirhipides + +) (see +Bibliographic notes +in Introduction); First Reviser ( +Hemirhipini +Candeze +, 1857 vs +Chalcolepidiini +Candeze +, 1857) not determined, current usage maintained. + + + +Chalcolepidiides + +Candeze +, 1857: 257 [stem: Chalcolepidi-]. Type genus: +Chalcolepidius +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: published before 29 June 1857; original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1861: 164, as +Chalcolepidiini +), generally accepted as in Hyslop (1917: 252, as +Chalcolepidina +[incorrect stem formation]); this family-group name was also proposed in the same year by Lacordaire (1857 [before 25 May]: 153, as + +Chalcolepidiides + +) (see +Bibliographic notes +in Introduction). + + +Alaites +Candeze +, 1874: 112 [stem: Ala-]. Type genus: +Alaus +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Champion (1894: 269, as +Alaini +), generally accepted as in Heyne and Taschenberg (1905: 152, as +Alaini +). + + +Ludioctenina +Jakobson, 1913: 755 [stem: Ludiocten-]. Type genus: +Ludioctenus +Fairmaire, 1893. + + +Alauinae +Laurent, 1974: 16 [stem: Ala-]. Type genus: +Alaus +Eschscholtz, 1829. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Alaites +Candeze +, 1874; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DC/2B/77DC2BCD51B65F0FB2B5CFCED9337CD1.xml b/data/77/DC/2B/77DC2BCD51B65F0FB2B5CFCED9337CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd75a09eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DC/2B/77DC2BCD51B65F0FB2B5CFCED9337CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Rhyparus kitanoi Miyake +Figure 1A + + + + +Rhyparus kitanoi +Miyake, 1982: 65-67. + + + +Note. +The holotype and following specimen are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'C, Sata /〔KYUSHU〕/ Japan / 25, VI 1971 / T. Kitano leg. // PARATYPE // Holotype: / +Rhyparus +/ +kitanoi +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1992'. (Fig. +1A +) + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of holotype specimens. +A + +Rhyparus kitanoi + +(Miyake) +B +Adoretus (Lepadoretus) ubonensis +(Miyake, Yamaguchi et Aoki) +C + +Anomala flavoguttata + +Miyake +D + +Anomala ohmomoi + +Miyake, Yamaguchi et Aoki +E + +Anomala thailandiana + +Miyake, Yamaguchi et Akiyama +F + +Callistethus isidai + +Miyake +G + +Malaia castanoptera + +Miyake +H + +Malaia macassara + +Miyake. + + + + +Type condition. +The right and left protarsus and the right antenna of the holotype are missing. + + +Current status. + + +Rhyparus kitanoi kitanoi + +Miyake, 1982, see +Ochi (2001) +. + + + +Remark. + +In addition to the holotype mentioned above, the following specimen labeled as paratype is not designated in the original description: 1 ex.: 'Sesonoura / Is. Shimokoshiki / Kagoshima-pref. / 18. VI. 1982 / S. Imasaka leg. // Paratype: +Rhyparus +/ +kitanoi +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1992'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DC/4E/77DC4ECF765050E2AF6A60B93F5E1013.xml b/data/77/DC/4E/77DC4ECF765050E2AF6A60B93F5E1013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4996ca1597d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DC/4E/77DC4ECF765050E2AF6A60B93F5E1013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimerl (= Boerhavia repanda Willd.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +pa-yan-na-war +. +English +: diffuse hogweed, spreading hogweed. + + + +Range. +China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Root +: Used as galactagogue. + + + +Note. + +In Indonesia the crushed leaves of the species are smeared onto spots of scabies previously scoured open ( +Perry (1980) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DC/DA/77DCDA3834FE5E588A4C57B526FE38DE.xml b/data/77/DC/DA/77DCDA3834FE5E588A4C57B526FE38DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b42e932af20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DC/DA/77DCDA3834FE5E588A4C57B526FE38DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Kengiochloa, a new bamboo genus to accommodate the morphologically unique species, Pseudosasa pubiflora (Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Niu, Zheng-Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1504 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 100049, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Zhuo-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0882 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 100049, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-7393 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China & South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China +nhxia@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +221 + + +131 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98920 +1314-2003-221-131 +7CC70463F7515A788AF6528471EF4F68 + + + + +Kengiochloa Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia +gen. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Kengiochloa pubiflora + +(Keng) Y. H. Tong & N. H. Xia (≡ + +Arundinaria pubiflora + +Keng). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new genus is close to + +Sinosasa + +, but differs in having narrowly ovate culm buds, branch complement with 2-4 branches at mid-culm nodes, flat nodes, glabrous and nonpowdery infranodal region, culm leaf oral setae adnate at base, amplexicaul culm leaf blades that are usually longer than sheath, 1-4 foliage leaves per ultimate branchlet with blades flat when dry and short inner ligule, robust and erect paracladia (lateral spikelet pedicels) appressed to the axis and without pulvinus at base, upper lemma typically shorter than the lowest lemma and lodicules with a rounded apex. + + + +Description. +Shrubby bamboo. Rhizomes leptomorph. Culms pluricaespitose, short and thin, less than 2 m tall and 8 mm in diam.; nodes flat. Culm buds narrowly ovate. Branches intravaginal, 2-4 at each mid-culm node. Culm leaf sheath persistent, papery; auricles absent; oral setae fragile, adnate at base; blade erect and amplexicaul, usually longer than sheath; ligule convex, short. Foliage leaves 1-4 per ultimate branchlet; auricles obscure; inner ligule short. Flowering branches developing at the nodes of every order of branches; the unit of inflorescence of synflorescence raceme-like with 3-5 spikelets; paracladia robust and erect, appressed to the axis and without pulvinus at base; florets 2-4 per spikelet including a rudimentary one at the apex; glumes 2, upper one shorter than the lowest lemma; lemma longer than palea; palea 2-keeled; lodicules 3, apex rounded; stamens 3, anthers pale yellow; styles 2, base slightly connate; stigmas 2, plumose. Caryopsis unknown. + + +Etymology. + + +Kengiochloa + +is named in honor of Professor Yi-Li Keng (1897-1975), a renowned botanist and the first Chinese who studied the bamboo taxonomy in China. The type species of this genus was first described by him, too. Its Chinese name is given as +以礼竹属 +( +pinyin +: +yĭ +lĭ +zhu +shŭ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DD/1B/77DD1B451A135730AD08D0752659A11F.xml b/data/77/DD/1B/77DD1B451A135730AD08D0752659A11F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08b2526ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DD/1B/77DD1B451A135730AD08D0752659A11F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Gnetum chinense, a new species of Gnetaceae from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Yin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China & Tonghua Normal University, 950 Yucai Road, Dongchang District, Tonghua City, Jilin Province 134000, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-253X + + + +Author + +Zhang, Shou-Zhou +Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen, China + + + +Author + +Wan, Tao +Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen, China + + + +Author + +Hou, Chen +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization, Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, China & Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-5655 + + + +Author + +Yang, Yong +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China +ephedra@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +105 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.48510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.48510 +1314-2003-148-105 +0BD2F62B990C5B46ACDBCDD9A9EA6489 + + + + +Gnetum chinense Y. Yang, Bing Liu & S.Z. Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type. +China. Yunnan: Cang-yuan County, on the way from Ban-hong to Ban-lao Prefecture, forest margin, male cones, March 31st, 2015, B. Liu, Y. Yang & T.W. Xiao 2627 (PE, holotype). + + +Figure 3. +Map displaying the distribution of + +Gnetum chinense + +sp. nov. (black squares). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +G. montanum + +in its oblong elliptic leaves and subsessile chlamydosperm, but differs from the latter by its shorter male cones (1-1.5 cm long in the new species vs. 2-3 cm in + +G. montanum + +) having fewer involucral collars (7-10 in the new species vs. 13-18 in + +G. montanum + +), nearly sessile or extremely shortly stiped chlamydosperms (vs. markedly stiped, stipes 3-5 mm long in + +G. montanum + +). + + + +Description. + +Lianas; twigs terete, dichasially branched having swollen nodes. Leaves opposite (Fig. +4a +), oblong to elliptic, 11-16 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, base rotund to acute, apex acute to acuminate, pinnately veined, midvein impressed adaxially and elevated abaxially, lateral veins 6-8 (Fig. +4a +), more or less elevated on both sides, petioles 1-1.2 cm long, grooved adaxially. Male reproductive shoots terminal, dichasial, branched once or twice (Fig. +4a +). Male cones pedunculate, peduncles 2-10 mm long; cylindric, ca. 10-15 mm long, 4 mm in diam., involucral collars 8-10 (Fig. +4b +). Chlamydosperms ellipsoid to subglobose, ca. 2.2 cm long, 1.4 cm in diam., apex obtuse, base contracted into an extremely short stalk or subsessile, green when young, and orange when mature (Fig. +4c +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Gnetum chinense + +sp. nov. +A +branch bearing male cones +B +male cones +C +female cone portion displaying chlamydosperm morphology. + + + + +Distribution. + +In Yunnan and Guizhou provinces of China (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Habitats. +In evergreen tropical and subtropical forests. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' + +chinense + +' is derived from China. + + + +Phenology. +Blooming male cones and mature chlamydosperms were found in late May and early November, respectively. + + +Conservation. + + +Gnetum chinense + +is common in evergreen forests in Yunnan and Guizhou. We consider this species to be of Least Concern (LC) under the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ver. 3.1 second edition ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +China. +Yunnan: Lan-cang Lahuzu Autonomous County, from Shang-yun to Xi-meng, Apr. 2, 2015, +B. Liu, Y. Yang & T.W. Xiao 2675 +(PE); Jiang-cheng County, Qu-shui Prefecture, Apr. 18, 2015, +B. Liu 3045 +(PE); Ma-li-po County, March 15-17, 2015, +T. Wan MLP001, MLP002, MLP003, MLP 005 +(PE); Ma-li-po County, Xia-jin-chang Prefecture, Li-jia-wan, May 27, 2011, +B. Liu 1360 +(PE); Ma-li-po County, Xia-jin-chang Prefecture, Li-jia-wan, Sept. 24, 2011, +B. Liu 1441 +(PE); Ma-li-po County, Xia-jin-chang Prefecture, Li-jia-wan, Nov. 2, 2012, +B. Liu 1725 +(PE). Guizhou: unknown collection date, +C.Y. Deng CYD12466 +(PE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DE/14/77DE1417E842E51B5F0D79B13796CD0B.xml b/data/77/DE/14/77DE1417E842E51B5F0D79B13796CD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69312595b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DE/14/77DE1417E842E51B5F0D79B13796CD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Bembidionambiguum (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is established in California + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah + + + +Author + +LaBonte, James + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +30763 +30763 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e30763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e30763 +1314-2828--30763 + + + + +Bembidion (Neja) ambiguum Dejean, 1831 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DRMaddison DNA5191 +; recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:OSAC:DRMaddison:DNA5191; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Alameda; locality: +Oakland +; decimalLatitude: +37.812 +; decimalLongitude: +-122.2717 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +David R. Maddison +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: +04/23/2017 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +OSAC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC346364 +; recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:EMEC:EMEC:346364; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Alameda; locality: +Oakland +; decimalLatitude: +37.812 +; decimalLongitude: +-122.2717 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kipling Will +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: +11/19/2017 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC346365 +; recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:EMEC:EMEC:346365; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Alameda; locality: +Oakland +; decimalLatitude: +37.812 +; decimalLongitude: +-122.2717 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kipling Will +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: +12/02/2017 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC346362 +; recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:EMEC:EMEC:346362; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality: +Santa Clara, Forge Garden and Santa Clara University +; decimalLatitude: +37.3523 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.9394 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: Santa Clara, Forge Garden and Santa Clara University; georeferencedBy: David R. Maddison; georeferenceProtocol: Found Forge Garden on Google Maps; georeferenceSources: http://maps.google.com; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kipling Will +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +05/20/2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC346363 +; recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:EMEC:EMEC:346363; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality: +Santa Clara, Forge Garden and Santa Clara University +; decimalLatitude: +37.3523 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.9394 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: Santa Clara, Forge Garden and Santa Clara University; georeferencedBy: David R. Maddison; georeferenceProtocol: Found Forge Garden on Google Maps; georeferenceSources: http://maps.google.com; Identification: identifiedBy: +Kipling Will +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +05/20/2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:JRLC:Carabidae:Bembidion.ambiguum.1; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality: +Palo Alto, Stanford University Campus +; decimalLatitude: +37.4224 +; decimalLongitude: +-122.18124 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: Palo Alto, Stanford University Campus; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +James R. LaBonte +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +11/12/2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JRLC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:JRLC:Carabidae:Bembidion.ambiguum.2; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality: +Gilroy, Thousand Trails +; decimalLatitude: +37.057 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.668 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: Gilroy, Thousand Trails; georeferencedBy: David R. Maddison; georeferenceProtocol: Found Thousand Trails campsite on Google Maps; georeferenceSources: http://maps.google.com; Identification: identifiedBy: +James R. LaBonte +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +11/04/2015 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JRLC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +David R. Maddison +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:catalog:JRLC:Carabidae:Bembidion.ambiguum.3; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:1d9f293d-ac8f-11e3-805d-020044200006:col20150401; scientificName: Bembidionambiguum; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Bembidion; subgenus: Neja; specificEpithet: ambiguum; Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; county: Santa Clara; locality: +San Jose, 1890 Dobbin Drive +; decimalLatitude: +37.367 +; decimalLongitude: +-121.8636 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: San Jose, 1890 Dobbin Drive; georeferencedBy: David R. Maddison; georeferenceProtocol: Found 1890 Dobbin Drive, Santa Clara, on Google Maps; georeferenceSources: http://maps.google.com; Identification: identifiedBy: +James R. LaBonte +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +12/21/2016 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JRLC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis +Distinctive within the North American fauna in having the following combination of characteristics: small (3.5-4.2 mm in length), metallic coloration, with surface dull because of well-impressed, isodiametric sculpticells (Fig. 1). Pronotum slightly constricted posteriorly (Fig. 2); posterior margin slightly narrower than anterior margin. Elytron with humeral margin forming a sharp angle (Fig. 2), with lateral groove reaching to near the base of the fourth stria; two discal setae contained in small foveae. In addition, the anterior supraorbital seta is in a furrow that extends back toward the posterior supraorbital setae (Fig. 3); this furrow is separated from the central portion of the head by a carina. The internal sclerites of the male genitalia are also distinctive within the North American fauna (Fig. 4). + + +Distribution + +A Mediterranean species, from Spain and Portugal east to Israel and Iraq, on various Mediterranean islands, and in northern Africa from Morocco to Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, and the Azores ( +Matallah et al. 2016 +, + +Ortuno +and Toribio 2005 + +, +Marggi et al. 2017 +). In North America, it is has been found at five localities in the San Francisco Bay, California region (Fig. 5). + +The records from California, from the earliest to latest records, are as follows: +USA: California, Santa Clara Co., Palo Alto, Stanford University Campus, 37.4224°N 122.18124°W. 12.xi.2012. Lindgren funnel trap, Sirex lure, collector R. Sloan. (1 female, JRLC.) +USA: California, Santa Clara Co., Santa Clara, Forge Garden and Santa Clara University, 37.35229°N 121.93941°W. 20.v.2013. (1 male, EMEC346362/1 female EMEC346363.) +USA: California, Santa Clara Co., Gilroy, Thousand Trails, 4.xi.2015. Lindgren funnel trap with Quercivorol, collector R. Sloan. (1 female, JRLC.) +USA: California, Santa Clara Co., San Jose, 1890 Dobbin Drive, 21.xii.2016. Lindgren funnel trap with Manuka oil, collector C. Higgenbottom. (1 male, JRLC.) +USA: California: Alameda Co., Oakland, 37.8120°N 122.2717°W. 23.iv.2017, 19.xi.2017, and 2.xii.2017. Collector S. Crews. (1 male, EMEC346364/1 female EMEC346365; 1 male, OSAC DRMaddison DNA Voucher DNA5191.) + + +Ecology + +In Oakland, California, the beetles were found in a backyard in an urban environment with non-native grasses and a mixture of native and non-native shrubs. Collections were made during the day, and the specimens were found in leaf litter around a small coffeeberry ( +Frangula californica +), under a birdbath on moist soil, and at the base of dandelions ( +Taraxacum officinale +). + + + +Taxon discussion + +The key of +Lindroth (1963) +to species groups of +Bembidion +can be modified as follows to accommodate the +B. ambiguum +species group (page 209): + +7. 8. elytral stria removed from lateral bead at least half as much as from 7. stria ................. 8 +- 8. stria closer to side-margin ................. 7a + +7a. Anterior supraorbital seta at the front end of a deep furrow; this furrow is separated from the center of the head by a carina ................. +ambiguum +group + +- Anterior supraorbital setae not in furrow, without carina mesal to this ................. 10 + +The key of +Lindroth (1963) +to species of +Bembidion +can be similarly modified as follows to accommodate +B. ambiguum +(page 213): + +20. 8. elytral stria removed from lateral bead (at middle) at least half as much as from 7. stria. (All striae evident to apex) ................. 21 +- 8. stria much closer to side-margin ................. 20a + +20a. Anterior supraorbital seta at the front end of a deep furrow. Pronotum slightly constricted at base. Metallic coloration; with strong isodiametric microsculpture over the entire dorsal surface. Elytra with discal setae in shallow foveae. 3.5-4.2 mm in length ................. +B. ambiguum + +- Anterior supraorbital seta not in deep furrow. Remaining characters not as above ................. 31 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DE/A6/77DEA6938BE4B83DB13CADECD5173807.xml b/data/77/DE/A6/77DEA6938BE4B83DB13CADECD5173807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f066a5b585c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DE/A6/77DEA6938BE4B83DB13CADECD5173807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Rhagovelia zela Drake, 1959 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +3 apterous males, 3 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Rhagovelia; specificEpithet: zela; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; municipality: Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +; decimalLatitude: +-14.160972 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.594167 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2013; month: 3; day: 21; eventRemarks: D.M. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: MT, GO!, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DE/BB/77DEBBAA3F1AB0F5DDB5761A34DB1BD4.xml b/data/77/DE/BB/77DEBBAA3F1AB0F5DDB5761A34DB1BD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d22f39991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DE/BB/77DEBBAA3F1AB0F5DDB5761A34DB1BD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A neotype designation for the bone-skipper Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Diptera, Piophilidae, Thyreophorina), with a review of the Palaearctic species of Centrophlebomyia + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +7 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914 +1313-2970-310-7 + + + + +Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) +Figs 1−4, 11, 12, 15−18, 22, 24−38 + + + + +Thyreophora anthropophaga +Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 +: 623 - type locality: Paris (France). + + + +Type material examined. + +Neotype (designated below). Male (ZMUC), here designated, from Sardinia, Italy and bearing the following labels: SARDEGNA / +Belvi +(NU) / 10.X.'84 [39°57.889'N, 9°11.111'E] // Neotype ♂ / Thyreophora / anthropophaga / Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 / M. Mei & P. Cerretti des. 2013 // Centrophlebomyia / anthropophaga / (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) / M. Mei & P. Cerretti det. 2013). + + +Other +material examined. 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, same data as neotype. 35 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Italy, Abruzzo, +L'Aquila +province, Riserva Naturale Orientata Monte Velino, Man +dridi +, +42°7.696'N +, +13°22.247'E +, 1270 m, 11.XI.2005, G. Lo Giudice, M. Mini, A. Vigna Taglianti legit. 20 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀, same data but 9.XII.2005; 13 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data but 25.I.2006; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀♀, same data but 25.X.2006; 2 ♂♂, same data but 9.XI.2006; 3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, same data but 16.XI.2006; 6 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, same data but 30.XI.2006; 2♂♂, same data but XI.2006 reared from larvae, (see below); 13 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data but 14.X.2007; 2 ♂♂, same data but 18.XI.2008. + + + +References. + +Michelsen 1983 +; +Contini and Rivosecchi 1993 +; + +Martin-Vega +et al. 2010 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Sardinia were collected from a bag of dead, decaying snails ( +Contini and Rivosecchi 1993 +). Specimens from central Italy were collected with hand net (adults) and pitfall traps (adults, larvae) filled with a saturated solution of water and salt (NaCl), in a large fenced area where a feeding station ("vulture restaurant") was kept for a population of griffon vultures living in the Nature Reserve. Twenty pitfall traps were placed around dead and dismembered sheep (front and rear quarters without skin and guts). + + + +Distribution. +?France (Paris), Italy (Sardinia, Central Apennines). + + +Redescription. +Colouration. Head, including antenna and palpus, usually reddish yellow; sometimes dorsal half of occiput black. Occiput, ocellar triangle, genal dilation, and parafacial covered with microtomentum. When seen in dorsal view, the microtomentum that covers the occiput anteriorly outlines a three-pointed crown on the frons between the medial posterior margin of eyes (Figs 1, 3, 11, 12); middle tip of crown corresponds to anterior ocellus; lateral tips, laterally confined by eyes, end about level with posterior ocelli or slightly anteriorly. Prementum black. Postpronotum at least partly reddish laterally (reddish colour usually not visible in dorsal view). Scutum black in ground colour, covered with thin microtomentum except around base of dorsocentral setae and two lateral, longitudinal shiny vittae, widely interrupted at level of transverse suture (Figs 1, 27) (suture well developed laterally up to level of dorsocentral row). Scutellum at least apically yellow. Legs usually entirely yellow, rarely tarsi darkened. Abdomen usually entirely yellow or light brown, but can vary from dark brown to shiny black dorsally in some females. Setae of whole body black. Wing hyaline. + +Head (Figs 1−4, 11−12, 15, 27). Head about as wide as thorax. Eye almost round. Frons 2.0−2.5 times as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Parafacial 1/2-2/3 as wide as first flagellomere, both measured at mid length. Gena, in profile, 0.33-0.65 times as high as eye. Medial vertical seta well developed, reclinate. Lateral vertical seta well developed, about 4/5 of medial vertical seta, lateroclinate. One or (usually) two upper reclinate orbital setae; when two are present, then anterior one at most 1/3 as long as posterior seta, and distinctly thinner. Postocellar seta strong and reclinate, subequal in size to ocellar and medial vertical setae. Ocellar seta proclinate. Anterior margin of frons with 2-3 pairs of pro- and medioclinate, strong frontal setae. Fronto-orbital plate with scattered, short, proclinate or medioclinate setae, between posteriormost upper reclinate orbital seta and distal margin of pedicel. Vibrissa double, very strong. Antenna shorter than height of facial ridge; first flagellomere 1.3-2.0 times as long as pedicel. Occiput and genal dilation covered +with +scattered black setae. Palpus well developed, apically clavate, covered with fine black setae. + + +Thorax (Figs 1, 3, 16, 17, 27). Thorax covered with fine black setulae, those on scutum distinctly shorter than those on pleurae. Postpronotum with or without 1-2 very fine setae in male (Fig. 16), usually with 2, relatively strong setae in female (Fig. 17). One strong presutural and 2 postsutural supra-alar setae; posterior postsutural supra-alar seta short and thin. One presutural and 3 postsutural dorso +central +setae (Figs 1, 27) (2 postsutural dorsocentral setae may occur in smaller sized male specimens (Fig. 3)). One, short and weak, prescutellar acrostichal seta. Scutellum dorsally flat to slightly concave (ground plan trait of the +Thyreophorina +, McAlpine, 1977), more or less elongated posteriorly, with one lateral seta and one apical seta (Figs 1, 3); lateral seta usually much smaller than apical seta. Shape and size of scutellum strongly variable (Figs 1, 3, 27) between sexes and between males +of +different sizes (Figs 1, 3). Two notopleural setae. One anepisternal seta. One katepisternal seta. Legs robust, covered with long and fine setulae. Mid tibia with 3-5 robust ventral preapical setae. Claws well developed in both sexes, about as +long +as fifth tarsal segment in male, varying in length between 0.5 and 0.7 times as long as fifth tarsal segment in female. Ventral row of costal setae (specifically CS3) characterized by the presence of some longer and stouter setae placed at more or less regular intervals (Fig. 18). + +Abdomen. Male: more or less elongated; tergite 1 laterodorsally covered with short erect hair-like setae, medially bare; tergites 2 and 3 laterodorsally and ventrally covered with long, hair-like setae that become shorter toward the midline of tergites. Tergites 4 and 5 evenly covered with long, erect hair-like setae. Female: abdominal setae distinctly shorter. + +Male terminalia (Figs 22, 24−26). Epandrium short and convex. Surstyli massive, almost touching each other posteromedially; distal margin of surstylus slightly bent pos +teriorly +. Cerci very small, bearing long setae. Phallapodeme, in lateral view, very large with an evenly convex dorsal margin (Fig. 22). Pregonite well sclerotized, relatively narrow and slightly bent posteriorly; basally fused to hypandrium; pregonite with 1−2 fine setae distally. Postgonite very long, well sclerotized and evenly bent anteriorly. Pregonite and postgonite pincer-like in relative position, almost touching each other distally. Epiphallus attached basally and well developed. Basiphallus very long, tubular, covered with fine pubescence and membranous. Distiphallus massive, slightly sclerotized, covered with fine pubescence as in basiphallus; distiphallus with two large laterodistal lobes. + +Female terminalia (Figs 28−29). Ovipositor long and telescopically retracted within fifth segment. Tergites 6 and 7 relatively wide and more or less flattened. Tergite 8 longitudinally divided into two halves. Cerci not differentiated. Two rounded and well sclerotized spermathecae. + + +Description of third instar and puparium. + +Both the larva and puparium of + +Centrophlebomyia +anthropophaga + +(Figs 30−38) correspond well to features given by +McAlpine (1977) +, +Ozerov (2000) +and +Ozerov and Norrbom (2010) +for other piophilids and by +Freidberg (1981) +for +Centrophlebomyia furcata +. Here we provide additional information not given in previous descriptions. Nearly all the segments of the third instars have a lateral +"dotted" +line composed of microscopic, concave structures which may be sensory organs (Fig. 31). Their shape and position suggest that they may be mechanoreceptors of pressure or stretching. These structures have not been noted in previous descriptions of piophilid larvae; they were either overlooked or are unique to +Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga +. + + + +Notes on larval development. + +On April 5th (n=15) and May 3rd (n=7), 2006, several mature larvae were collected from the soil a few centimetres below the sheep quarters used as bait for the pitfall traps set in the "vulture restaurant" (see above under +"Remarks" +). The larvae were then transferred into two petri dishes (12 cm diameter): one filled with potting soil, the other with natural soil collected with the larvae from under the carcass. Moisture was provided each week until midsummer. All larvae remained active, though only slightly so, during this time. By June 1st, five out of 22 larvae had died. The loss of larvae continued steadily and by the beginning of September only six +larvae +were left, three in the potting soil and three in the natural soil. In early October 2006, two puparia were found in each dish and all the remaining larvae were dead. The four puparia and small amounts of soil were isolated in smaller dishes. An adult male emerged in November from one of the puparia in the natural soil, and another adult (possibly a male) was found dead in its puparium in the potting soil. The remaining two puparia failed to produce adults. + + +Our observations are consistent with those of +Freidberg (1981 +; 2010 pers. comm.) on +Centrophlebomyia furcata +larvae reared in Israel. Mature +Centrophlebomyia furcata +larvae remained buried in the soil through spring and summer, estivating in this stage or as prepupae, and pupariated at the beginning of autumn. The larvae did not feed but were still more or less active. Most of the larvae died during the summer months and only very few adults emerged in October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DE/CE/77DECE2096DD573CA63C356C848830F1.xml b/data/77/DE/CE/77DECE2096DD573CA63C356C848830F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d09d8aacba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DE/CE/77DECE2096DD573CA63C356C848830F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Atlas Florae Europaeae notes, 35. Further critical notes on Cytisus sect. Tubocytisus (Fabaceae) in Europe + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Tikhomirov, Valery N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-0557 +Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +238 + + +199 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.118032 +1314-2003-238-199 +2C202838490D5F6CA2296FE1958BBBE2 + + + + +7. +Cytisus frivaldszkyanus Degen in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 422 (1893) + + + + +- Chamaecytisus frivaldszkyanus +(Degen) Kuzmanov in Jordanov, Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 6: 110 (1976); Kuzmanov in Taxon 24: 504 (1975), comb. inval. (Art. 41.1). + + += Cytisus microphyllus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 5 (1856), non Link (1825), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1), syn. nov. - +Cytisus austriacus var. microphyllus +Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 53 (1872) - +Cytisus austriacus subsp. microphyllus +(Boiss.) Cristof. in Webbia 45(2): 210 (1991). Type. Greece. "In monte Pelione", + +P. +Aucher-Eloy +1109 + +(holotype G; isotypes BM 000750890, K 000829488). + + += Cytisus rhodopeus +J.Wagner ex Bornm. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 465 (1925) - +Chamaecytisus absinthioides subsp. rhodopeus +(J.Wagner ex Bornm.) Kuzmanov in Taxon 21: 336 (1972), comb. inval. (Art. 41.1) - +Chamaecytisus absinthioides var. rhodopeus +(J.Wagner ex Bornm.) Micevski, Fl. Macedon. 1(5): 1140 (2001), comb. inval. (Art. 41.1). Type. Bulgaria. "In graminosis decliv. m. Osogovska Planina", 08.1887, + +J. +Velenovsky + +(PRC 456104, lectotype designated here). Fig. +10 +. + + +- Cytisus lasiosemius +auct.: +Cristofolini (1991) +. + + +- Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. lasiosemius +auct.: + +Niketic +(2021) + +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bulgaria. "In declivibus dumetosis montis Rhodopes centralis pr. Stanimak (inter Hvojna et +Backova)" +, 06.1892, + +J. Wagner +39 + +( +syntypes +JE, PRC); "In declivibus dumetosis prope Slivno (Balkan)", 07.1893, + +J. Wagner + +( +syntypes +JE, +PRC +); "In dumetosis montis + +" +Catal Kaje + +" prope Slivno", +21.07.1893 +, + +J. Wagner +31 + +( +syntype +PRC); "Bela Cerkva", +Skorpil +( +syntype +not traced) + +. + + + +Figure 10. +Lectotype +of + +Cytisus rhodopeus + +J.Wagner ex Bornm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Balkan Peninsula (Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia) ( +Kuzmanov 1976 +; +Micevski 2001 +; +Assyov and Petrova 2012 +; +Barina et al. 2018 +; + +Niketic +2021 + +) (Fig. +11 +). This species was reported from Albania ( +Barina et al. 2018 +), but the background of this report has not been examined by us. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Cytisus frivaldszkyanus + +Degen. + + + + +Notes on taxonomy. + +This species with subpatent to patent pubescence was accepted by +Cristofolini (1991) +, but under a wrong name, + +C. lasiosemius + +, probably because of the unavailability of the type collection of the latter species name. + + + +Notes on nomenclature. + +Degen (1893) +described + +Cytisus frivaldszkyanus + +from a few localities in present-day Bulgaria, citing four syntype gatherings. The examined material is fairly homogeneous, and the application of the species name is unambiguous. So far, we refrain from lectotypification because the main collection of Degen at BP has not been examined by us. + + + +Cytisus rhodopeus + +was first mentioned in the synonymy of + +C. eriocarpus + +by +Degen (1893) +and validly published by + +Bornmueller +(1925) + +without any descriptive matter, but with a reference to the description of + +C. absinthioides + +in + +Velenovsky +(1891) + +. Five syntypes from Bulgaria were cited in the original description ( + +Velenovsky +1891 + +), which deviated much from the description of the true + +C. absinthioides + +provided by +Janka (1872) +by a longer calyx (13-15 mm long vs. 7-8 mm long in + +C. absinthioides + +) with patent (vs. appressed) hairs. + + +Through the kindness of P. +Mraz +, we traced a specimen in the collection of J. +Velenovsky +at PRC, which exactly corresponds to the protologue by its diagnostic characters and taxonomic references on its label (to + +C. absinthioides + +Janka and " + +C. eriocarpus + +Boiss. var.", as + +Velenovsky +(1891) + +also noted a relationship with the latter species). This specimen fully reflects the taxonomic concept of + +Velenovsky +(1891) + +and is designated as a lectotype of + +C. rhodopeus + +here. + + +Cristofolini (1991) +accepted +C. austriacus subsp. microphyllus +"(Boiss.) Boiss." as the correct name for a small-leaved segregate of + +C. austriacus + +, citing + +C. pindicola + +(Degen) +Halacsy +in its synonymy. The type collection of + +C. microphyllus + +Boiss. is quite dissimilar from + +C. pindicola + +and belongs to + +C. frivaldszkyanus + +because of its strong suberect stems, partly obovate (vs. lanceolate) leaflets and pods with nearly patent (vs. appressed) hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DF/A2/77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9.xml b/data/77/DF/A2/77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9565a70185f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DF/A2/77DFA2E1B42AFB77DE63D2CFE7A0C4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Paridris Kieffer of the New World (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +233 + + +31 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3455 +1313-2970-233-31 + + + + +Paridris pallipes (Ashmead) +Figures 263-6683 Morphbank39 + + + + +Thoron pallipes +Ashmead, 1887: 99 (original description); +Ashmead 1893 +: 168 (description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 171, 173 (description, keyed). + + +Thoron pallidipes +Ashmead: +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 512 (emendation). + + +Paridris pallipes +(Ashmead): +Krombein and Burks 1967 +: 298 (generic transfer); +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 42 (type information). Morphbank40 + + +Idris laeviceps +Ashmead, 1893: 235 (original description), syn. n. + + +Idris leviceps +Dalla Torre, 1898: 497 (unjustified emendation). + + +Paridris leviceps +(Dalla Torre): +Kieffer 1908 +: 123 (generic transfer). + + +Paridris laeviceps +(Ashmead): +Kieffer 1926 +: 422 (description, keyed); +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 42 (type information). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A5FC80F-CB07-4A53-B84A-0CA6D2DC53E7 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5070 Morphbank41 + + +Idris nigricornis +Brues, 1903: 126 (original description), syn. n.; Brues 1916: 555 (description). + + +Paridris nigricornis +(Brues): +Kieffer 1908 +: 123 (generic transfer); +Kieffer 1926 +: 422 (description, keyed); +Masner 1965 +: 300 (lectotype designation). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14146869-1734-402D-9215-58E8BF20FE64 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5075 Morphbank42 + + +Paridris brevipennis +Fouts, 1920: 66 (original description), syn. n.; +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 42 (type information); +Masner 1976 +: 36 (taxonomic status). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B030A2A5-C38A-4EF8-9CD5-43835465F047 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5064 Morphbank43 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.35-1.99 mm (n=20). Male body length: 1.32-1.95 mm (n=20). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: 1. + +Color of head: brown; black; reddish brown. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Width of clypeus: wider than interantennal process. Lateral corner of clypeus: project +ing +into acute angle. Development of interantennal process ventrally: not reaching clypeus. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of eye. Shape of gena in dorsal view: not receding or slightly bulging directly behind compound eye. Striae on gena: weakly indicated. Length of striae on gena: terminating below ventral margin of eye. Form of microsculpture on head: reticulate microfissures; pustulate. Distribution of microsculpture on head: present throughout dorsal head. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters; less than 2 ocellar diameters. Occipital carina above foramen magnum: present. Anterior margin +of +occipital carina: simple. Setation of postgena: dense. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below midpoint of foramen magnum. + +Color of mesosoma: brown; black; reddish brown. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small to minute cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of large cells. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Form of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: broadly punctate. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Density of punctation on anterior medial mesoscutum: dense along mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus, otherwise sparse. Reticulate microfissures on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: present throughout. Density of punctation on posterior medial mesoscutum: dense; moderately dense. Notaulus: abbreviate, not reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus; present as single round depression at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of notaulus at posterior apex: ovoid. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Mesopleural carina: absent. Punctures on posterodorsal mesepimeral area: absent. Sculpture of mesopleuron anteroventral to femoral depression: densely punctate. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Form of metascutellum in female: transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Form of metascutellum in male: transverse lamella, posterior margin convex. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt angle near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Setation between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: present throughout. Sculpture between metapleural triangle and metapleural sulcus: punctate. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: densely punctate. Setation of metapleural triangle: dense. Anterior propodeal projection: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. Plical carina: absent. +Color of metasoma: brown; black; reddish brown. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Adornment of horn on T1 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Setal patch of lateral T2: present in thin line along lateral edge. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: distinctly convex. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: absent. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally in male: absent. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 medially in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally in female: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Setation of S1: densely present throughout. Form of S2 felt field: line of dense setae along longitudinal ridge. Macrosculpture of S2 medially: longitudinally striate. +Wing development: macropterous; brachypterous. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. RS+M in fore wing: nebulous. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Paridris pallipes +are similar to those of +Paridris gongylos +and may be easily separated by the simple occipital carina versus the crenulate occipital rim in +Paridris gongylos +. The dense microsculpture throughout the head and anterior mesosoma, absence of a transverse carina on T2 and smoothly convex posterior margin of T6 render the females of this species morphologically distinct among the specimens treated here. + + + +Link to distribution map. +44 + + +Associations. + +collected on +Spartina alterniflora +Loisel.: [Cyperales: +Poaceae +]; collected on alfalfa: [Fabales: +Fabaceae +]; collected on arroz: [Cyperales: +Poaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, +Thoron pallipes +: UNITED STATES: Jacksnville, Fla; Type; type No. 24485 U.S.N.M.; Thoron pallipes Ashm. (USNM). Holotype, male, +Idris laeviceps +: UNITED STATES: VA, Arlington Co., Arlington, no date, USNM Type No. 24541 (deposited in USNM). Lectotype, +Idris nigricornis +: UNITED STATES: Mixed nest Myr-Lepto, Colebrook [CT], 9-10-01; LECTOTYPE Idris nigricornis Brues By L. Masner, 65; Idris nigricornis TYPES Brues; M.C.Z. type 31016 (MCZC). Holotype, +Paridris brevipennis +: UNITED STATES: Reared from eggs of Gryllus abbreviatus; Brookings S.D.; H.C. Severin Coll.; Type; Paridris brevipennis (MS) Fouts (USNM). Other material: (156 females, 153 males) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC 181339 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 1 male, OSUC 323902 (OSUC). CANADA: 22 females, 25 males, OSUC 181096-181108, 181144, 181146, 181155-181156, 181167, 181169, 181175-181177, 334254-334258, 396139-396140, 396147-396158, 396183, 396235, 396240-396243 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 3 males, OSUC 181333, 181395, 396126 (CNCI). CUBA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 436228-436229 (USNM). GUATEMALA: 1 female, OSUC 181365 (CNCI). MEXICO: 5 females, 2 males, OSUC 181180-181181, 181311, 181313, 396281, 396522 (CNCI); OSUC 436232 (USNM). UNITED STATES: 126 females, 121 males, OSUC 334293 (AMNH); CASENT 2042379-2042381, 2042383, 2042385, 2042387, 2042389-2042391 (CASC); OSUC 181109-181143, 181145, 181147, 181149-181154, 181157-181166, 181168, 181170-181174, 181178-181179, 181182-181185, 181279, 265156, 334259-334264, 396129-396138, 396141-396146, 396159-396182, 396184-396234, 396236-396239, 396270-396273, 396282-396297 (CNCI); OSUC 78732-78742 (MEMU); OSUC 141974, 176003, 207783, 254612, 256488, 256630-256631, 256784-256789, 266151-266155, 411762, 58699-58702 (OSUC); OSUC 205736 (UCDC); OSUC 157734, 157760 (UCMC); OSUC 436200-436206, 436208-436212 (USNM). + + + +Comments. + +Paridris pallipes +exhibits remarkably little morphological variation for the large size of its geographical distribution. One specimen from Costa Rica, OSUC 265167, fits neatly into our concept of +Paridris pallipes +with the exception that it has a posteriorly directed spine on T1. Consequently, this specimen is determined only as +Paridris +until more specimens are available to assess if this is a morphological variation within +Paridris pallipes +, or if it should be treated as a separate species. The females of this species have macropterous and brachypterous forms. The lone specimen record of +Paridris pallipes +from Brazil (OSUC 323902) is worthy of mention because of its distance from any other specimen records, and may indicate that this species has been introduced to Brazil by humans. + + + +Figures +63-66. 93 +Paridris pallipes +(Ashmead) 63 Lateral habitus, female (OSUC 256785) 64 Dorsal habitus, female (OSUC 396285) 65 Head, anterior view, female (OSUC 396295) 66 Mesocutellum, metanotum, propodeum, T1, T2, dorsolateral view, female (OSUC 207783) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7C.xml b/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1859f9640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Micreremus gracilior +Willmann, 1931 [176c,d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Micreremus brevipes gracilior +Willmann, 1931 (b). +Micreremus g. +: Mahunka 1963; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Moorboeden +und saurer Waldstreu. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6590EA9F0D4E830607A31AE2E4.xml b/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6590EA9F0D4E830607A31AE2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2f9b95c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DF/CE/77DFCE6590EA9F0D4E830607A31AE2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea victor (Wilkinson, 1941) + + + + +Apanteles victor +Wilkinson, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/DF/FF/77DFFF653E235D79A16BC98BB7F951DE.xml b/data/77/DF/FF/77DFFF653E235D79A16BC98BB7F951DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a571077d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/DF/FF/77DFFF653E235D79A16BC98BB7F951DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Meconopsis torquata Prain, 1906 + + + +Conservation status +NT + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E0/0E/77E00ED33029AA5778BF30EB2BC756C7.xml b/data/77/E0/0E/77E00ED33029AA5778BF30EB2BC756C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d43fb1e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E0/0E/77E00ED33029AA5778BF30EB2BC756C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on the genus Ettchellsia Cameron, with descriptions of three new species (Hymenoptera, Megalyridae, Dinapsini) + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +99 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4182 +1313-2970-254-99 + + + + +Ettchellsia ignita Mita & Shaw, +sp. n. +Figs 1-310, 12 + + + +Type series. + +Holotype ♀: "MALAYSIA: Negeri Selangor, Ulu Gombak (Univ. Malaya Field Studies Centre, 220m alt) Malaise trap, 7-11.iv.2007 T. Tsuru & M. Maruyama leg.", "HOLOTYPE: +Ettchellsia ignita +Mita & Shaw, 2012, sp. n.". Paratype: 1♂, Sandan, Borneo, Baker leg. The holotype is deposited in the Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan (SEHU).The paratype is deposited in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C, USA (NMNH). + + + +Description. + +(Female)Head (Figs 1-2) 1.48 +x +wider than long, covered with long erect setae and short decumbent setae; frons reticulate; surface around ocellar triangle smooth with rows of punctures behind anterior ocellus and outside of posterior ocelli; vertex reticulate-rugose; eye margined posteriorly by foveate groove and single post-ocular orbital carina; gena sparsely punctate with irregular carinae under orbital carina; occipital carina forming a small depression; clypeus transversely rugose. + +Mesosoma (Fig. 3) entirely covered with short decumbent white setae, but long erect setae also present on dorsal surface; pronotum dorsally forming acute corner; mesoscutum humped, sparsely scattered with small punctures; lateral carina present on anterior mesoscutal surface; axilla and scutellum sparsely scattered with small punctures; metanotum setose; propodeum (Fig. 12) with pair of median, submedian and lateral carinae; median carina wider than other carinae, dorsal surface flattened (Fig. 12); median propodeal region narrower anteriorly, with several transverse carinae, posterior margin dorsally produced; submedian region with three transverse carinae, medially narrowed; lateral region with four transverse carinae. + +Fore +wing (Fig. 1) bearing four transverse dark bands; vein M 1.9 +x +basal part of RS; erect setae on C 0.2 +x +those on Sc+R and A. + + +Metasoma smooth but anterior surface of 6th metasomal tergite and 7-8th tergites entirely strongly shagreened; ovipositor 2.00 +x +mesosoma length, apex with small teeth and single knob. + +Color. Head black; mandible black; antenna brown-black except scape and pedicel brownish; long setae on vertex and gena black, other setae white. Mesosoma black except brown tegula; long erect setae black; fore- and middle legs brown; hind leg with coxa, distal half of femur and distal four tarsomeres brown-black, trochanter and basal part of femur brown, tibia and basitarsus black; long setae on dorsal surface of hind tibia and basitarsus black. Metasoma and ovipositor reddish brown; ovipositor sheath pale brown. +Measurements. Head 1.05 mm long, 1.55 mm wide; mesosoma 2.10 mm long; scutum 1.35 mm wide; propodeal disc 0.70 mm long, 1.10 mm wide; fore wing 4.75 mm long; metasoma 2.30 mm long, 1.25 mm wide; ovipositor 4.20 mm long; total body length excluding ovipositor 5.45 mm. +(Male) Different from female as follows: Body brownish, head dark brown with brown antenna, mesosoma brown, legs testaceous excluding brown hind tarsus, metasoma testaceous; median carinae on propodeum narrower, dorsal surface rounded (as in Fig. 13). +Measurements. Head 0.76 mm long, 1.24 mm wide; mesosoma 1.75 mm long; scutum 1.10 mm wide; propodeal disc 0.55 mm long, 0.90 mm wide; fore wing 3.55 mm long; metasoma 1.40 mm long, 0.95 mm wide; total body length 3.77 mm. + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malaysia; Borneo. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the reddish coloration of the metasoma. + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Ettchellsia sinica +with both having a strongly humped mesoscutum, however, it is distinguished from the latter by the strongly narrowed median region of propodeum (Fig. 12); long erect black setae on hind tibia and basitarsus, many of which are longer than the width of the hind tibia (setae are whitish and shorter in +Ettchellsia sinica +); reddish brown metasoma (Fig. 1) (metasoma is black in +Ettchellsia sinica +). + + + +Figures 1-3. +Ettchellsia ignita +, sp. n. (holotype). 1 General habitus 2 Head in dorsal view 3 Mesosoma in dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E0/36/77E0363F9D2BE0B59BF94F6FC65A6FFC.xml b/data/77/E0/36/77E0363F9D2BE0B59BF94F6FC65A6FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6e833c9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E0/36/77E0363F9D2BE0B59BF94F6FC65A6FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species of Nipponoserica and Paraserica from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +65 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 +1313-2970-721-65 +11150F44A5F043A49FC194A90AEB07C1 +11150F44A5F043A49FC194A90AEB07C1 + + + + +Nipponoserica sericanioides Ahrens, Fabrizi, & Liu +sp. n. +Figures 2 +E-I +, 4 + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: ♂ "Zheijang, Fengyangshan, Datianping, 2007-V-30/ LW-1242" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Zheijang, Fengyangshan, Datianping, 2007-V-30/ LW-1242bis" (IZAS). + + +Diagnosis. + +Nipponoserica sericanioides +sp. n. bears strong asymmetrical parameres (both the basal and distal portions), which somewhat resembles the general morphology of species of +Sericania +. + + + +Description. +Length: 9.5 mm, length of elytra: 6.2 mm, width: 5.3 mm. Body oblong, including legs reddish brown, frons dark brown, antenna yellowish brown, dorsal surface shiny and glabrous. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal and moderately wide, widest at base; lateral margins moderately convex and convergent, with moderately rounded anterior angles; lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin distinctly sinuate medially; surface slightly concave and shiny, finely and densely punctate, with a few short, erect setae anteriorly. Frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised and weakly curved medially; smooth area in front of eye 1.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately short and triangular, finely and densely punctate with a short single terminal seta. Frons with fine and moderately dense punctures, with a few long setae beside eyes. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.6. Antenna with nine antennomeres; club with three antennomeres, 3 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined, strongly reflexed. Mentum elevated and flattened anteriorly. Labrum produced and deeply sinuate medially. +Pronotum transverse, widest at base, lateral margins straight and slightly convergent, in anterior third convex and narrowed anteriorly; anterior angles weakly produced and blunt; posterior angles blunt, rounded at tip; anterior margin strongly and convexly produced medially with a distinct and broad marginal line; basal margin without marginal line; hypomeron distinctly margined at base; surface with dense and fine punctures, glabrous; anterior and lateral borders sparsely setaceous. Scutellum narrow and long, well pointed at apex, with fine and moderately dense punctures. + +Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third, striae distinctly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and sparse punctures concentrated along striae, glabrous except for a few short setae on odd intervals; epipleural border robust, ending at strongly curved external apical angle; epipleura densely setaceous; apical border chitinous without rim of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, metasternum partly shiny, with moderately dense, large punctures, sparsely setose, only on metasternal disc with a few longer setae. Metacoxa glabrous, laterally with a few fine setae. Abdominal sternites shiny, with fine, dense punctation, each with indistinct transversal row of coarse punctures bearing a short seta; penultimate sternite with a shallow and short median furrow, apical margin of sternite tooth-like elevated beside furrow. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered, strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/1.23. Pygidium shiny, at apex dull, moderately convex, finely and moderately densely punctate, without smooth midline, with sparse short setae and a few longer setae on apical half. + +Legs slender, shiny; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and moderately densely punctate. Metafemur shiny, anterior margin acute, without a submarginal serrated line; posterior margin straight with a few strong setae medially, ventrally weakly widened in apical half and serrate; dorsally serrated with short setae. Metatibia slender and long, widest shortly before apex, ratio width/length: 1/3.9; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with one group of spines (basal group of spines reduced) at four-fifths of metatibial length, basally with a few single spines in punctures; external face beside dorsal margin longitudinally roof-like carinate, sparsely finely punctate, with some longitudinal, superficial wrinkles; ventral margin finely serrate, with three fine setae of which the apical one is more distant; medial face impunctate but superficially wrinkled; apex bluntly truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres glabrous and impunctate dorsally, with sparse, short setae ventrally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a fine longitudinal carina laterally; first metatarsomere distinctly longer than second, distinctly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. The aedeagus has the apical part of the parameres asymmetrical, but the basal lobes are symmetrical (Fig. 2 +E-G +). Female unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species, according to its similarity to the species of the genus +Sericania +, is based on the genus name +Sericania +and the Greek suffix -oides (similar). + + + +Variation. +Length: 9.5-10.0 mm, length of elytra: 6.2-7.1 mm, width: 5.2-5.3 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E0/96/77E09625B8853305C68ED5EC4FEA9FAA.xml b/data/77/E0/96/77E09625B8853305C68ED5EC4FEA9FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33d0af59cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E0/96/77E09625B8853305C68ED5EC4FEA9FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Dinocarsis hemiptera (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus hemipterus +Dalman, 1820 + + +submontana +Hoffer, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E0/FC/77E0FC3B688B591DBFE20C9C75435B30.xml b/data/77/E0/FC/77E0FC3B688B591DBFE20C9C75435B30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa64e78a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E0/FC/77E0FC3B688B591DBFE20C9C75435B30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis maroccana var. striatacarinata Pantanelli, 1886 + + + +Original source. + +Pantanelli 1886b +: 72, pl. 3, figs 24-25. + + + +Type locality. + +"Accesa" +, Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally written as " + +striata +- +carinata + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E1/BB/77E1BB001FC725CE151A09B47286947C.xml b/data/77/E1/BB/77E1BB001FC725CE151A09B47286947C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0004500bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E1/BB/77E1BB001FC725CE151A09B47286947C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +745 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23683 +1313-2970-745-1 +16F1AE595650485F9D8C6149E962D461 + + + + +Dyscinetus Harold, 1869 + + + +Type species. + +Melolontha geminata +Fabricius, 1801, by monotypy. + + + +Valid taxa. +21 species. + +The genus +Dyscinetus +comprises 21 species distributed from North America south to Argentina and the West Indies (Fig. 58). Smooth, large, and mostly black +Dyscinetus +species superficially resemble hydrophilid beetles. +Dyscinetus +is generally not considered an aquatic or semiaquatic genus. However, some species in the genus have an intriguing association with moist, mucky soils and aquatic plants. +Dyscinetus rugifrons +and another +Dyscinetus +sp. attack water hyacinth in Uruguay ( +Silveira Guido 1965 +, +Bennett and Zwolfer 1968 +, +Perkins 1974 +). +Dyscinetus morator +also attacks water hyacinth in Florida ( +Perkins 1974 +, +Buckingham and Bennett 1989 +). These species are considered scavengers and enhancers of damage started by other arthropods on water hyacinth, though they are known to attack healthy tissues ( +Perkins 1974 +, +Buckingham and Bennett 1989 +). Feeding damage on water hyacinth occurs inside petioles, crowns, petiole bases, and submerged roots ( +Perkins 1974 +, +Buckingham and Bennett 1989 +). + + + +Figure 58. Distribution of +Dyscinetus +species in North, Central, and South America and the West Indies. Numbers indicate number of taxa per country or region. + + + +Experiments indicated that +D. morator +can survive submerged in water for up to 36 hours ( +Buckingham and Bennett 1989 +). The mechanism allowing for this prolonged submersion is unclear. Air bubbles are visible along the elytral margin and on the metathorax in submerged individuals ( +Buckingham and Bennett 1989 +). +Dyscinetus laevipunctatus +Bates was also observed submerged in association with water hyacinth in +Mexico +( + +Garcia-Rivera +and Contreras-Ramos 2015 + +). Unlike many other genera in the group, +Dyscinetus +adults are not known to visit flowers. A Brazilian +Dyscinetus +species was reportedly attracted to the floral odors of +Annona +sp., although these beetles were not encountered in any inflorescences ( +Gottsberger 1989 +). This is the only mention of +Dyscinetus +floral attraction in the literature. + + +Dyscinetus +species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: 1) dorsal coloration dark piceous to black; 2) body convex, not strongly anteroposteriorly compressed or dorsoventrally flattened; 3) clypeus trapezoidal with apex truncate in dorsal view; 4) frontoclypeal suture complete medially; 5) males with anterolateral +margin +of the mandibles lacking weak tooth; 6) mandibular molar area with rows of circular micropunctures; 7) mandibular molar area on proximal margin with 2 semicircular depressed pits; 8) galea of maxilla on inner surface with 2 fused basal teeth, 2 free medial teeth, and 2 fused apical teeth (2-2-2 arrangement); 9) pronotum with broadly incomplete beaded basal margin; 10) males and females with 3 protibial teeth on lateral margin, basal tooth not greatly reduced, only slightly removed from the more apical 2 teeth, and oriented laterally; 11) protibial spur straight to weakly deflexed; 12) males with inner protarsal claw enlarged and narrowly cleft at apex; 13) mesocoxae not widely separated, nearly touching; 14) metacoxae on lateral edge with transverse, depressed sulcus; 15) metacoxae with lateral edge perpendicular to ventral surface; 16) meso- and metatibiae with distal, transverse carinae; 17) anterior edge of hindwing distal to apical hinge with erect setae and lacking produced, membranous border; 18) vein RA with single row of pegs proximal to apical hinge; 19) propygidium not expanded, with propygidium and pygidium not fused. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml b/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b4b5e4a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E1/CF/77E1CF87F2945079BA5BD533BF6C0830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius decoratus Ahl, 1931a: 78. + + + +Lectotype. + +ZMB 36112, +"Longa" +[Longa River, Angola], coll. Ludwig J. +Bruehl +or Otto Gleim. + + + +Paralectotypes. + +ZMB 31905-31906, +"Angola" +, coll. +Bruehl +; ZMB 38255 and ZMB 77797 (formerly part of ZMB 38255), "Longa, Angola", coll. +Bruehl +or Gleim; ZMB 77752, +"Angola" +coll. Gleim. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius angolensis + +Steindachner, 1867 (fide +Marques et al. 2018 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Lectotype designation by +Perret (1962) +. Another paralectotype MCZ A-17632 from +"Longa" +, coll. +Bruehl +and Gleim, was sent in exchange from ZMB in 1932 ( +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +: 127). Drawing in +Ahl (1931b +: 352, fig. 227). +Ahl (1931a +: 80) stated that seven specimens were collected by +"Bruehl +and Gleim". However, these two people were not active in Angola at the same time (see below). It is possible that specimens of both collectors were stored together. Thus, it is no longer possible to assign the specimens to one collector. + + +Gleim was Deputy Governor of the German Colony of Togo from 1896 to 1898. From 1899, he was sent to +Sao +Paolo de Loanda by the "Kolonialabteilung des +Auswaertigen +Amtes", where he served as the first professional consul for Angola and French Congo. From 1910 to 1911 he was Governor of Cameroon ( +Schnee 1920a +). On his return from Angola to Germany in 1901, he donated various collections of vertebrates and invertebrates to ZMB. In 1928 Prof. Dr. +Bruehl +, at that time custodian at the Institut +fuer +Meereskunde Berlin, donated the insects and vertebrates he collected in Mossamedes (Angola) from 1922 to 1923 to ZMB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E1/F2/77E1F2159A09D9DF7955AA9B25BCC5B9.xml b/data/77/E1/F2/77E1F2159A09D9DF7955AA9B25BCC5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff913f7a1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E1/F2/77E1F2159A09D9DF7955AA9B25BCC5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Colotes javeti Du Val, 1852 + + + +World distribution. + +Europe +: ES, FR, IT, PT. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, MA, TN. New to Arabian Peninsula. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Collecting month and method. + +A frequent species. The beetles were collected by BV, SW, VC and PT on branches/under canopies of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +Calotropis procera + +, + +Lycium shawii + +, + +Rhazya stricta + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +; and by HP during II-VI and IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E2/14/77E214CF50F65E92095FAD661BC8E612.xml b/data/77/E2/14/77E214CF50F65E92095FAD661BC8E612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9729cf0f863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E2/14/77E214CF50F65E92095FAD661BC8E612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aristolochia bilabiata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1361. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 6951. + + + +Lectotype +(Rankin in Manitz & Gutjahr, +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 1(2): 25. 1998): [icon] " + +Aristolochia +foliis ovato-oblongis, obtusis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 22, t. 32, f. 1. 1756. - +Epitype +(Rankin & Greuter in +Taxon +48: 680. 1999): Hispaniola. Haiti, Massif de la Selle, gr. Morne des Commissaires, +Anses-a-Pitre +, road to Banane, at Riv. Pedernales, ca. 150m, 25 Aug 1926, +Ekman H6740 +(S; +iso- +G, MO, US). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aristolochia bilabiata + +L. + +( +Aristolochiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rankin & Greuter (in +Taxon +48: 680. 1999) treat this as a +nomen confusum +, and informally reject it under Art. 57 in favour of + +A. oblongata +Jacq. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E2/49/77E24905E39D61404B449BDCD0AE6893.xml b/data/77/E2/49/77E24905E39D61404B449BDCD0AE6893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8bb76decd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E2/49/77E24905E39D61404B449BDCD0AE6893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) ochrogenys +Merriam 1897 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) ochrogenys +Merriam 1897 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 195 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mendocino, [Mendocino Co.,] +California +." [ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellow-cheeked Chipmunk +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coast of N +California +from Van Duzen River south to S Sonoma Co. ( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Elevated from subspecies of + +townsendii + +by +Sutton and Nadler (1974) +; supported by +Kain (1985) +, +Sutton (1987) +, and +Gannon and Lawlor (1989) +. Reviewed by +Gannon et al. (1993 +, Mammalian Species No. 445). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E2/51/77E2519C42407FB2347452E872DE43A4.xml b/data/77/E2/51/77E2519C42407FB2347452E872DE43A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d6f4b0d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E2/51/77E2519C42407FB2347452E872DE43A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassia pilosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1017. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 540 (1762). RCN: 2970. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 111. 1920): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 528.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamaecrista pilosa + +(L.) Greene + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Isely (in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +25(2): 207. 1975) provides further information on the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E2/6E/77E26E7890DBE1305F88E96283CA8475.xml b/data/77/E2/6E/77E26E7890DBE1305F88E96283CA8475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f369993f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E2/6E/77E26E7890DBE1305F88E96283CA8475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) tumida +H. Allen 1866 + + + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) tumida +H. Allen 1866 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 18: 286 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Mirador. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-winged Little Yellow Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to N +Nicaragua +and NW +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rhogeessa + +. Listed as a subspecies of + +parvula + +by +Hall and Kelson (1959) +, but see + +LaVal (1973 +b +) + +and +Hall (1981) +. Does not include + +aeneus + +; see +Audet et al. (1993) +and +Genoways and Baker (1996) +. Does not include +io +; see +Genoways and Baker (1996) +. See +Vonhof (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E3/6B/77E36B386BA0F17DAE5B0D8895C699AF.xml b/data/77/E3/6B/77E36B386BA0F17DAE5B0D8895C699AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc16408340b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E3/6B/77E36B386BA0F17DAE5B0D8895C699AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Juncus scirpoides var. scirpoides Lam. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 781 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 633 (WNC!). [< +Juncus scirpoides +Lam. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E4/5D/77E45DB0ECBF566CB67C975C46F480CE.xml b/data/77/E4/5D/77E45DB0ECBF566CB67C975C46F480CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9d96a53f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E4/5D/77E45DB0ECBF566CB67C975C46F480CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Porites sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Porites +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Poritidae +; genus: +Porites +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Link +, 1807; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +63.4 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Massive, sub-massive, encrusting or branching colonies. Maximum recorded size up to 1 m across, except for some colonies that become hemispherical to helmed-shaped and can be several metres across. Branching colonies have stubby branches with pale tips. Corallites are very small, 0.6 to 1.3 mm and a close-up or a high-resolution camera is needed to distinguish them underwater; the surface of the colony is smooth, giving the coral an almost rock-like appearance. Colours include shades of brown or green (Fig. +103 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E5/BB/77E5BB37ECC855A18697D2829BDA9003.xml b/data/77/E5/BB/77E5BB37ECC855A18697D2829BDA9003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3214e93d983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E5/BB/77E5BB37ECC855A18697D2829BDA9003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + +Castanoporus Ryvarden + + + + +Castanoporus +Synopsis Fungorum 5: 121 (1991). + + + +Type species. + +Castanoporus castaneus +(Lloyd) Ryvarden + + + +Remarks. + +This monotypic genus contains one conifer-dwelling resupinate polypore species from East Asia. With its simple-septate hyphae, monomitic and dense structure (in basal layer) with thick-walled hyphae, middle-sized spores and subulate, encrusted cystidia the species brings into mind +Phlebiopsis +under the microscope. For a more detailed description see + +Nunez +and Ryvarden (2000) + +. + + +Phylogenetically the species comes close to +Phlebiopsis flavidoalba +and +Phlebiopsis pilatii +. Together those three species form a sister clade to core +Phlebiopsis +, typified by +Phlebiopsis gigantea +(Figures 2 and 3). For now the most practical solution is to include +Castanoporus +in +Phlebiopsis +(see discussion under +Phlebiopsis +). +Hjortstam (1987) +listed +Castanoporus castaneus +under +Phlebiopsis +in his check-list of corticioid fungi, but made no formal combination. If +Phlebiopsis +would be defined more strictly, then +Castanoporus +could be put in use. + + +The genus +Cystidiophorus +has been described for +Castanoporus castaneus +, but for nomenclatural reasons described below we think +Castanoporus +should prevail against +Cystidiophorus +. +Bondartsev and Ljubarsky (1963) +described the monotypic genus +Cystidiophorus +with the species +Cystidiophorus merulioideus +as the type. Unfortunately, they did not indicate a type specimen for the species, which makes the species name invalid, and also rendered the genus invalid (Melbourne Code Art. 40; the cut-off year for type indication is 1958). Later, Imazeki ( +Imazeki and Hongo 1965 +) made the combination +Cystidiophorus castaneus +based on +Merulius castaneus +Lloyd, mentioning +Cystidiophorus castaneus +and +Cystidiophorus merulioideus +as synonyms. This combination does not qualify as a validation of Bondartsev and +Ljubarsky's +genus name, because Imazeki did not provide reference to the genus description, which is clearly separate from the species description in the original paper (Art. 38.1). In such a case, the genus could be considered valid with the condition that no previously described species is mentioned (Art. 38.5a), but this is not the case as Imazeki mentions +Lloyd's +species. Thus, we follow +Ryvarden (1991) +and regard +Castanoporus +as the correct name for this genus. + + +Ginns (1969) +lectotypified +Cystidiophorus castaneus +and gave a description of the type, which agrees well with our concept of the species as well as that of +Imazeki's +and +Bondartsev's +. Also +Maas Geesteranus (1974) +studied the lectotype from BPI. + + +Zmitrovich et al. (2006) +combined +Cystidiophorus castaneus +in +Australohydnum +. We do not have material of +Australohydnum +from Australia (the type locality of the type species) or any sequences, but judging from the type of cystidia and hyphal structure we think it is unlikely (but possible) that +Australohydnum +belongs to +Phlebiopsis +as delineated here (see +Oxychaete +for further notes on +Australohydnum +). If +Phlebiopsis +were to be split, +Castanoporus +and +Australohydnum +would probably both persist being morphologically quite distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E5/CD/77E5CD70053470ECFD142216090A9F58.xml b/data/77/E5/CD/77E5CD70053470ECFD142216090A9F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0d025ca1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E5/CD/77E5CD70053470ECFD142216090A9F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus, a new species from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a redescription of Pseudancistrus. + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +628 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + +journal article +z00628p001 +C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + + + + +[[ +Pseudancistrus Bleeker +]] + + + + +Introduction + + +Pseudancistrus +is a medium-sized genus (14 species) of the Loricariidae and is a member of the tribe Ancistrini of the Hypostominae (Armbruster 2004). Bleeker (1862) described +Pseudancistrus +and separated it from all other members of his Plecostomiformes (=Hypostominae) except +Plecostomus +(= +Hypostomus +) based on the inability to evert the cheek plates but with the presence of hypertrophied cheek odontodes. +Isbruecker +(1980) retained +Pseudancistrus +as close to +Hypostomus +and placed the two genera in a more restrictive Hypostominae, but Schaefer (1986; 1987) found that +Pseudancistrus +shared a modified bar- or sickle-shaped opercle with the Ancistrinae (now Ancistrini). + + +Pseudancistrus +is also known for the presence of sometimes extremely hypertrophied odontodes along the snout (Burgess 1989). Male and female +Pseudancistrus barbatus +were pictured in Darwin (1882), and Darwin stated that the male had very hypertrophied odontodes on the snout and they were barely present in females; however, females do develop hypertrophied odontodes in +Pseudancistrus +species with hypertrophied snout odontodes (Armbruster and Provenzano 2000), although they may not be as long as in males (pers. obs.). Several species appear to lack hypertrophied snout odontodes ( +P. brevispinis +, +P. megacephalus +, and the species described herein as +P. sidereus +; pers. obs.), and hypertrophied snout odontodes are also found in numerous members of the Ancistrini ( +Dolichancistrus +and +Lasiancistrus +for example) as well as many other members of the Loricariidae. However, the presence of hypertrophied snout odontodes is useful in identifying many +Pseudancistrus +because they are present in the species that have them regardless of season or sex, and they develop fairly early in ontogeny (pers. obs.). + + +Isbruecker +et al. (1988) described +Lithoxancistrus orinoco +as a +new genus and species +based on the derived presence of large papillae located behind each dentary. +Isbruecker +et al. (2001) described +Guyanancistrus +for several species that were formerly placed in +Lasiancistrus +( +Isbruecker +1980; Heitmans et al. 1983). The diagnosis of +Guyanancistrus +in +Isbruecker +et al. (2001) was brief, and only stated that the species lack the characteristic odontodes of +Lasiancistrus +(apparently referring to the whiskerlike odontodes of Armbruster 2004); and no characteristics were given to unite the species of +Guyanancistrus +. The species of +Guyanancistrus +further lack other synapomorphies for +Lasiancistrus +, and are not closely related to +Lasiancistrus +(Armbruster 2004). Armbruster (2004) found that the species of +Pseudancistrus +, +Lithoxancistrus +, +Guyanancistrus +, +Hemiancistrus megacephalus +, and the species described herein as +P. sidereus +form a well-diagnosed (decay index = 5), monophyletic clade. Armbruster (2004) placed +Lithoxancistrus +and +Guyanancistrus +into the synonymy of +Pseudancistrus +and transfered +Hemiancistrus megacephalus +to +Pseudancistrus +. + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus +, +new species +, can be considered a basal member of +Pseudancistrus +based on its lack of the features of more derived members of the genus such as hypertrophied odontodes along the snout (Fig. 1) and loss of the evertible cheek plates, and its placement was in a basal polytomy with +P. brevispinis +, +P. megacephalus +, and the remainder of +Pseudancistrus +in Armbruster (2004). +Pseudancistrus sidereus +has a unique ridge on the caudal peduncle formed from the concave dorsal sections of the ventral row plates and a fairly uncommon color pattern of white to gold spots. +Pseudancistrus sidereus +is found only in the southern Venezuelan state of Amazonas, and is described herein. +Pseudancistrus +is also diagnosed and redescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E6/03/77E603255CE1BC680583BCFCD6DBF8DA.xml b/data/77/E6/03/77E603255CE1BC680583BCFCD6DBF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1cf195267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E6/03/77E603255CE1BC680583BCFCD6DBF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut, 1927)* + + + +Localities. + +Zonuschay, Maku ( +Dlabola 1981 +); Miynaeh-Zanjan, Miyaneh-Siah chaman, Tabriz-Shabestar ( +Dlabola 1971 +) (Fig. 1, ASh5, AG1, ASh16, ASh15, ASh7). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +East Palaearctic, Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain I., Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Iceland, Italian mainland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia North, South Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Near East, Nearctic region ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + +Comment. + +Kheyri (1989) +reported this species as a sugar beet pest in most sugar beet growing areas in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E6/78/77E6782E578FFEB1D7CE02BD15452171.xml b/data/77/E6/78/77E6782E578FFEB1D7CE02BD15452171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d5f01f51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E6/78/77E6782E578FFEB1D7CE02BD15452171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(056) +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +sp. n. +Figs 62J, 73C, 74C, 76 +C-D +, 77 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +(Fig. 73B) or +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +(Fig. 73D) in the setal formula-2 2 1 0-but with much deeper elytral striae, the discal striae 1-5 distinctly punctate with the punctures expanding strial breadth (Fig. 73C). The pronotal median base is minutely punctate, ~15 distinct punctures each side, with the punctures elongate at the juncture with the disc. The pronotal disc is glossy, with obsolete transverse-mesh microsculpture, sculpticell breadth 3 +x +length, and the median base is glossy medially, and with an isodiametric mesh present laterally between the punctures. The elytra are relatively broader basally than in +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +or +Mecyclothorax subconstrictus +, with the basal +groove +distinctly recurved to meet the angulate humerus, the angle defined by a hitch at the base of the lateral marginal depression. Standardized body length 3.9-4.4 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 4). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, straight, lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck flat to slightly concave; eyes moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.48-1.50, ocular lobe ratio = 0.78-0.82; labral anterior margin very shallow emarginate medially; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides right, apex rounded. Pronotum transverse, MPW/PL = 1.24-1.27, constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.47-1.55; hind angle right, lateral margins subparallel to slightly convergent anterad projected angles; basal margin slightly, evenly convex between +laterobasal +depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, finely incised; anterior transverse impression moderately deep, smooth, finely incised; anterior callosity slightly convex, smooth, glossy; front angles very slightly produced, broadly rounded; apical and basal pronotal widths subequal, APW/BPW = 0.95-1.0; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge upturned anterad seta, slightly broader at front angle, beadlike margin from midlength to basal sinuation; laterobasal depression smooth laterad median base, broadly raised in explanate lateral margin. Proepisternum with 5 minute punctures along hind margin; prosternal process with narrow median impression, lateral margins broadly beaded between coxae. Elytra broadly ovoid, disc moderately convex, sides more so; MEW/HuW = 2.11-2.16; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 4 punctures, continuous between punctures; sutural interval only slightly more convex than lateral intervals in basal half, more convex apically; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; elytral intervals 2-4 moderately convex, lateral intervals flatter; 8th interval slightly more convex than fused apical portion of striae 5 + 7; one dorsal elytral seta at 0.23 +-0.28x +elytral length, setal impression small, spanning +1/2 +width of interval 3; apical and subapical setae absent; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow, margin upturned, beadlike near subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~10 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.65; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5 and lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced laterally, effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae, apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae plus median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.21; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.25 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci shallow, narrow, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex distinct, transversely stretched, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; elytral disc with shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, apex with more developed transverse mesh of same dimensions; metasternum with shallow transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomeres 1-3 flavous, 4-11 darker, more brunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous with piceous cast, lateral margins, base, and apex rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; elytral disc rufobrunneous, sutural interval paler rufous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral lateral marginal depression narrowly rufoflavous, apex contrastedly flavous from apical terminus of interval 4; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdominal ventrites 1-2 rufopiceous, ventrites 3-5 medially rufopiceous, laterally paler, apical ventrite with apical half flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe extremely slender, apically narrowed, needlelike, distance from parameral articulation to tip 5.9 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 76C); apex elongate, very narrow, angled slightly downward about half way +along +apical extension, with tip narrowly rounded; median lobe straight in ventral view, right and left margins approaching each other for 1/3 lobe length in this view, tip narrowly pointed (Fig. 76D); internal sac without apparent microtrichial fields in uneverted specimen, flagellar plate length estimated to be 0.35 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broad basally at vagina, with elongate, digitiform apical lobe, overall bursal length 0.74 mm, with apical lobe 0.51 mm long +x +0.19 mm broad, and basal bulb at vagina 0.23 mm long +x +0.41 mm broad (Fig. 62J); bursal walls smooth, only lightly wrinkled, the walls of apical lobe thinner, less stained than broad base with darker staining and thicker wrinkles; gonocoxite 1 with 4 apical fringe setae, medial surface lined with 7-10 smaller setae (Fig. 74C); gonocoxite 2 falcate with subacuminate apex, base broadly extended by short panhandle with curved terminus, 2 short lateral ensiform setae with apical seta longer and broader, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.68 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kaupo Gap el. 1160 m / +N20°40'43" +, +W156°08'09" +/ 17-V-2001 lot 05 beating / ferns J.K. Liebherr // 1 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +cordaticollaris +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui, Kaupo Gap Tr., beating +Pipturus +, 1340 m el., 31-viii-1996 lot 01, Ewing (CUIC, 1), sifting +Acacia koa +/fern/moss litter, 1495 m el., 17-18-v-2001 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), same data as holotype (CUIC, 1). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +This +species' +great similarity to +Mecyclothorax cordaticollis +leads to use of the similar epithet +cordaticollaris +. As in the former name, this adjectival epithet is meant to signify the cordate pronotum. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax cordaticollaris +is distributed in the Koa Mesic Forest lining the eastern margin of +Kaupō +Gap (Fig. 77). Specimens have been collected from 1170-1495 m elevation in litter including fern and moss humus plus +koa +leaves and phyllodes, as well as by beating low soft ferns and +Pipturus +( +mamaki +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E6/7F/77E67FA1409BB7751981D921DCA45DE3.xml b/data/77/E6/7F/77E67FA1409BB7751981D921DCA45DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab190e09c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E6/7F/77E67FA1409BB7751981D921DCA45DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Levinsenia reducta (Hartman, 1965) + + + + +Levinsenia reducta +(Hartman, 1965) | +Tauberia reducta +(Hartman, 1965) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean reported from Greece (e.g. +Simboura 1987 +, +Simboura 1996 +, +Makra and Nicolaidou 2000 +, +Bogdanos et al. 2002 +; full reference list in Suppl. material 2) and Egypt ( +Abd-Elnaby 2009 +). Commonly distributed in the Caribbean and the tropical West Atlantic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E7/27/77E7272984721478680FF9AA0452D2FF.xml b/data/77/E7/27/77E7272984721478680FF9AA0452D2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a98677617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E7/27/77E7272984721478680FF9AA0452D2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +* +Brasilnema pimelodellae Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992 + + + +Type host. + + +Pimelodella lateristriga + + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, +Guaira +. + + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 32718 a-b, e (♂♂), c-d, f-i (♀♀), 32719 a-d (♀♀). + + +Remarks. +Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection. Additional paratypes deposited in MNHN. + + +Reference. + +Moravec et al. (1992a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E8/F0/77E8F07F6852506D8C299F20217A9291.xml b/data/77/E8/F0/77E8F07F6852506D8C299F20217A9291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94ee0b5607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E8/F0/77E8F07F6852506D8C299F20217A9291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria montenegrina +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 9: 94, 1948 + + + + +Type. + +[Montenegro,] Lovcen, Veterni mlin, 1400 m, 1929, M. +Servit +(PRM-859152!, holotype). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus grey with frequent tiny brown flecks, endolithic. Perithecia 0.18-0.26 mm, 3/4(-1)-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 60-80 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum reaching the exciple base or enveloping the exciple, in the latter case diffusely pigmented under the exciple, ca. 70-110 mm thick, appressed to the exciple. Exciple ca. 0.20-0.22 mm in diam., wall dark. Periphysoids ca. 20-25 +x +2.5-3 mm. Ascospores 0-septate (only few seen), 20-25 +x +11-14 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The species differs from the species of the + +V. subtilis + +complex by thicker involucrellum and shorter spores. + +Verrucaria samosensis + +Servit +has thinner involucrellum and shorter spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E8/F1/77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6.xml b/data/77/E8/F1/77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4379919939e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E8/F1/77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Heminothrus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + +Heminothrus +Berlese, 1913, p. 98. + + + + +Heminothrus +was described as a subgenus of +Nothrus +(i.e. +Camisia +). Berlese gave a concise diagnosis, and designated +Nothrus Targionii +Berlese (1885a) as type. It is remarkable that no diagnosis was given of the genus +Platynothrus +(same paper, p. 99!), although the two genera are closely related. In fact it is difficult to give diagnostic characters of +Heminothrus +and +Platynothrus +. Sellnick & Forsslund (1955) separated the genera on account of the presence of sacculae attached to the bothridium; the use of this character results in a genus +Platynothrus +that contains a heterogeneous collection of species. + + +I have contributed the species with distinct dorsal ridges, which have a rather similar habitus, to the genus +Platynothrus +. The remaining species are listed with +Heminothrus +; this genus certainly must be divided into a number of genera. I remark that +H. capillatus +has faint dorsal ridges in the anterior part of the notogaster (and short sensilli); +H. thori +is different because of the completely scleritized coxisternal region. For a future subdivision it will be useful to pay attention to position and length of the notogastral hairs; further to cerotegument, secretion, and adhering dirt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/E9/9D/77E99D858ECF521BBD0BE62F105E6A9B.xml b/data/77/E9/9D/77E99D858ECF521BBD0BE62F105E6A9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52321ff81e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/E9/9D/77E99D858ECF521BBD0BE62F105E6A9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Maratus nemo: A new wetland species of peacock spider from South Australia (Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Schubert, Joseph +Entomology / Arachnology, Museums Victoria, 11 Nicholson Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia & Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia +josephschubert3@yahoo.com + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +5 + + +1 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.64922 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.64922 +2535-0730-1-71 +62D4C1021CB94F5AA0562CCD5FB1B466 +78AB3C25745B5F27A4B7B4D30A6E1275 + + + + + +Maratus nemo +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +male + +(SAM NN30706) from +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Mount Burr Swamp +, + +9.5km +SSE of Mount McIntyre + +, +37°36'22.43"S +, +140°33'15.92"E +, +2 Nov 2020 +, hand collected, +S. Holliday. + + + + + +Paratype +male + +(SAM NN30707) from +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Mount Burr Swamp +, + +9.4km +SSE of Mount McIntyre + +, +37°36'19.91"S +, +140°33'17.85"E +, +2 Nov 2020 +, hand collected, +S. Holliday + +. + + + +Two +paratype +males + +(SAM NN30708, NN30709), +one + +paratype +female (SAM NN30710) +Edge of South Australian +and +Victorian Border +near +Topperwein Native Forest Reserve +, + +14.1 km +E of Nangwarry + +, +37°32'22.05"S +, +140°58'23.34"E +, +2 Nov 2020 +, hand collected, +S. Holliday + + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the colouration of the male of this species which resembles that of the character Nemo in the 2003 Walt Disney film 'Finding +Nemo' +- to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Maratus nemo + +share some similarities to members of the Western Australian + +Maratus personatus + +group ( +Otto and Hill 2019 +; +Otto and Hill 2021 +) in having the anterior ocular area ornamented with coloured scales, so as to form a +'mask' +, and in lacking opisthosomal colouration or flaps. It is thus tentatively placed in this species group (see +Girard et al. 2021 +; +Otto and Hill 2021 +; and +Schubert 2020 +about the tentative nature of subgeneric clades within + +Maratus + +). + +Maratus nemo + +, however, can be readily separated from members of this species group and all other congeners by the following combination of characters: bright orange field of scales covering the clypeus and anterior ocular region (Figs +1A-F +, +2A-D +, +6A-D +) light covering of fine white setae on the carapace, legs, and mostly glabrous dorsal opisthosomal plate (Figs +1A-F +, +2A-D +, +6A-D +); relatively compact embolic disc by which the inner and outer rings of the embolus are in close contact or fused to form a single heavy apex (Fig. +3A-C +); dark lateral sclerite proximal to the embolus; distinct thick extension or flange along the proximal arc of embolus (Fig. +3A +). Females of + +M. nemo + +are similar to other + +Maratus + +females and identification may not be possible without association with a male. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of living paratype male + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30709) +A +anterolateral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view +D +anterior view +E +anterolateral view +F +anterior view. + + + + +Figure 2. +Preserved holotype + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30706) +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +anterior view. Scale bars: 1mm). + + + + +Description. + +Male (Holotype) +: Carapace dark brown, almost black with light covering of white setae; more densely covered at lateral and posterior slopes (Fig. +1A-F +). Ocular quadrangle region covered thickly in bright orange scales and interrupted by two tracts of white scales behind each AME (Figs +1A-F +, +2A-D +). Thin marginal band of white setae present at rim of carapace (Fig. +1A-F +). + + +PME closer to PLE than to ALE. Surface surrounding AME and ALE and clypeus thickly covered with short, bright orange scales (Fig. +1A-F +). Chelicerae dark brown and glabrous. Coxae and endites pale, labium dark brown and glabrous. Sternum dark brown with light covering of fine, white setae (Fig. +2C +). + + +Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown and indistinctly marked with light covering of white scales. Border of dorsal opisthosoma more thickly covered with white scales (Fig. +1A-F +). Colular tuft of white setae situated above black spinnerets (Fig. +8C +, worn in Fig. +1A-F +. See variation section). Ventral opisthosoma dark brown and scattered with short, white setae (Fig. +2C +). Opisthosoma lacking any form of opisthosomal flaps. + + +Legs I and II subequal in length, legs III and IV longer, legs III longest. Integument of each leg dark brown with alternating rings of pale, yellowish cuticle; more prominently so on tarsal and metatarsal surfaces and coxae. Each leg with an incomplete cover of white setae (Fig. +1A-F +). Dorsal pedipalp distinctly ornamented with prominent fringes of long white setae proximal to cymbium, bright orange setae on cymbium, and grey setae distally (Figs +1A-F +, +2C, D +.). Relatively large male palpal bulb with retrolateral sperm duct loop, large retrobasal tegular lobe, finger-like retrolateral tibial apophysis with light dentition (Fig. +3A-C +). Relatively compact embolic disc of left pedipalp coiled anticlockwise, apices of inner and outer rings of embolus in close contact or fused to form a single heavy apex; distinct thick extension or flange along the proximal arc of embolus (Fig. +3A +). Heavily sclerotized cuticle on tegulum prolaterally below embolic disc (Fig. +3A-C +). + + + +Figure 3. +Preserved holotype + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30706): left pedipalp structure +A +prolateral view showing dark lateral sclerite proximal to the embolus and distinct thick extension or flange along the proximal arc of embolus +B +ventral view showing embolic disc and tegular lobe +C +retrolateral view showing finger-like retrolateral tibial apophysis and retrolateral sperm duct loop. Scale bars 0.2mm. + + + + +Female +( +Paratype) + +: Ocular quadrangle region dark brown with light cover of light brown and off-white setae (Fig. +4A-F +); rear slope of carapace with thicker covering (Fig. +4A, B, D, E +). Lateral slopes of carapace light brown and glabrous (Fig. +4A, D +). + + + +Figure 4. +Habitus of living paratype female + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30710) +A +dorsolateral view +B +dorsal view +C +anterolateral view +D +lateral view +E +posterolateral view +F +anterior view. + + + +Anterior eyes ringed with white and red-brown scales. Long white setae project downwards from below AME forming triangular shape (Figs +4A-D, F +, +5A +). Clypeus lightly covered with short, white setae. Chelicerae dark brown and glabrous. Coxae pale, endites and labium dark brown, translucent and mostly glabrous. Sternum dark brown with light covering of fine, white setae (Fig. +5C +). + + + +Figure 5. +Preserved paratype female + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30710) +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +ventral view of epigyne. Scale bars: 1mm for whole specimen, 0.2mm for epigyne). + + + +Dorsal opisthosoma dark brown with incomplete cover of off-white and dark brown setae, otherwise mostly glabrous (Fig. +4A-F +). Colular tuft of white setae situated above spinnerets (Fig. +4A, E +). Lateral and ventral opisthosoma light brown and marked irregularly with dark spots (Fig. +5B, C +). + + +Legs I and II subequal in length, legs III and IV longer, legs III longest. Each leg with incomplete cover of off-white and brown setae, integument below light brown and translucent (Fig. +4A-F +). Pedipalps light brown and translucent with incomplete cover of white setae. Epigynum with pair of large ovate fossae separated by septum. Ovate posterior spermatheca behind each fossa. Sclerotized ducts present anterior to each spermatheca (Fig. +5D +). + + + +Variation. + +Between paratype males and the holotype male, the coverings of white scales on the dorsal opisthosoma and carapace and the colular tuft are more or less distinct, likely due to scales rubbing off. The width and colour of orange tracts of scales marking the ocular quadrangle also slightly vary (Fig. +7A-D +). + + + +Dimensions. + +Males. +Total length: 4.10-4.25 (4.17 ++/- +0.06, n=4). Carapace length 2.02-2.35 (2.18 ++/- +0.12, n=4). Opisthosoma length 1.87-2.17 (1.99 ++/- +0.12, n=4). + + +Female. +Total length: 5.12. Carapace length: 2.39. Opisthosoma length: 2.73. + + + +Courtship display. + +The male elevates a single leg III, slowly waving it in a partially flexed position (Fig. +6B, C +). As the female approaches, the male raises and more rapidly waves both legs III (Fig. +6D +). The opisthosoma is rapidly bobbed upwards and downwards but not completely elevated. The rapid opisthosomal bobbing created audible vibrations on the surface of the leaf shown in Fig. +6D +. Only partial courtship display observed in an artificial environment, in the wild males may exhibit a more complete courtship display with multiple modes of courtship. + + + +Figure 6. +Sequential frames from a video of the courtship display of paratype male + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. (SAM NN30709) +A +stationary male focusing on a nearby female +B +left leg III extended and waved +C +left leg III extended and flexed and slow opisthosomal bobbing +D +both legs III extended and waved and opisthosoma is rapidly vibrated on the surface of the leaf creating an audible sound. + + + + +Figure 7. +Variation in preserved holotype (SAM-NN30706) and paratype (paratypes: SAM NN30707-30709) male + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. specimens: +A +paratype male (SAM NN30709) +B +paratype male (SAM NN30707) +C +paratype male (SAM NN30708) +D +holotype male (SAM-NN30706). Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known only from 9.5 km SSE of Mount McIntyre, 9.4km SSE of Mount McIntyre, and 14.1km E of Nangwarry (Fig. +9 +). Curiously, + +M. nemo + +was found in an ephemeral wetland complex on marshy vegetation in shallow water (Fig. +8 +). No other species of + +Maratus + +are known to occupy such habitats. + + + +Figure 8. +Habitat of + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. in the vicinity of Mount McIntyre, South Australia. (Photos provided by Sheryl Holliday, used with permission) +A +ephemeral wetland complex habitat at the type locality +B +marshy vegetation from the type locality +C + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. male +in situ +D + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. female +in situ +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Localities + +Maratus nemo + +sp. nov. is known from in Southern Australia (9.5km SSE of Mount McIntyre, 9.4km SSE of Mount McIntyre, and 14.1km E of Nangwarry). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EA/19/77EA19A4157C5492AD85977D38A92064.xml b/data/77/EA/19/77EA19A4157C5492AD85977D38A92064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8e2318668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EA/19/77EA19A4157C5492AD85977D38A92064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of Nagiella Munroe (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303 +duxicui@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +143 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.55703 +1313-2970-964-143 +CB14C5685B55487E94A3AE980C2E839B +3357582565E7539FB17394EEA89FE63A + + + + +Nagiella inferior (Hampson, 1899) +Figures 5 +, 10 +, 13 + + + + +Sylepta +[sic] +inferior +Hampson, 1899: 724. + + +Botys quadrimaculalis +Motschulsky, 1861: 37. + + +Nagiella inferior +: Munroe, 1976: 876. + + +Pleuroptya inferior +: Inoue, 1982: 343. + + + +Material examined. + +China, Liaoning: Huanren County, Laotuding, 28.VII.2012, leg. Dan-Dan Zhang & Li-Jun Yang (SYSU); Gansu: 1 ♂, Kangxian County, Baiyun Mountain, 1200 m, 3.VII.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Shanxi: 1 ♂, Jincheng City, Manghe, 725 m, 28.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Shaanxi: Ningxia County, Xunyangba Town, 1400 m, 4.VIII.2014, leg. Jiu-Yang Luo & Kai-Li Liu; 3 ♂♂, Taibai County, Huangbaiyuan Town, 1200 m, 19.VIII.2014, leg. Kai-Li Liu; 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Baojilong County, 900 m, 6.VII.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Hubei: 15 ♂♂, Dabie Mountain, Taohua Village, 590 m, 25-28.VI.2014, leg. Li-Jun Xu; 2 ♂♂, Xiangyang City, Maqian Town, 1100 m, 19.VI.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Zhejiang: 1 ♂, Jiulong Mountain, 50 m, 4.VIII.2011, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu; 9 ♂♂, Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve, 400 m, 25-28.VII.2011, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Xiao-Bing Fu; 4 ♂♂, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, 300 m, 18-22.V.2012, leg. Xiao-Bing Fu; Tibet: Motuo County, Didong Village, 840 m, 15.VIII.2006, leg. Fu-Qiang Chen (IOZ); Chongqing: 1 ♂ Jingfoshan Nature Reserve, 679 m, 15.IX.2018, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 1 ♂, Hechuan Farm, 230 m, 3.VII.2009, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 6 ♂♂, Chengkou County, Dongan Village, xingtian Village, 1300 m, 26.VI.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; Sichaun: 4 ♂♂, Tongjiang County, Nuoshui River Scenic Area, 700 m, 5.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Dan Xu; 1 ♂, Nanjiang County, Guangwu Mountain, 900 m, 10.VII.2013, leg. Gui-Qing He & Li-Jun Xu; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Huagaoxi Nature Reserve, Guandou Village, 763 m, 11.X.2014, leg. Li-Jun Xu & Dan Xu; Guizhou: 1 ♂, Kuankuoshui, Baishao, 800 m, 12.VIII.2010, leg. Xi-Cui Du; 1 ♂, Maolan Nature Reserve, Lanei Village, 806 m, 24.VII.2015, leg. Dan Xu; Yunnan: 2 ♂♂, Honghe Prefecture, +Ma'andi +, 1300 m, 14.V.2015, leg. Xue-Li Wei; 2 ♂♂, Xishuangbannadaizu Prefecture, Menglun Town, 620 m, 17.V.2018, leg. Xiao-Qiang Lu & Xi-Cui Du; Guangxi: 1 ♂, Longzhou, Nonggang, 188 m, 26.VII.2011, leg. Gui-Qing He; 1 ♂, Jingxiu, Shengtang Mountain, 600 m, 28.VIII. 2011, leg. Li-Yang Jun; 1 ♂, Jinzhong Mountain, Miaozhai, 1450 m, 31.VII.2014, leg. Xue-Li Wei & Chao Ran; 3 ♂♂, Cenwanglaoshan, Longdaping, 1290 m, 10.VIII.2014, leg. Xue-Li Wei & Chao Ran; 1♂, Hechi, Jiuwanshan, 1600 m, 23.VII.2015, leg. Ji-Ping Wan; Hainan: Wuzhi Mountain, 795 m, 20.V.2014, leg. Li-Jun Xu & Xu Dan. Genitalia slide no.: XLJ13114 ♂, XLJ14053 ♂, XLJ14219 ♂, LXQ18284 ♂, LXQ18291 ♂, LXQ18303 ♂, XLJ14220 ♀, XLJ14239 ♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult (Fig. +5 +): Wings brown. Forewing length 10.0-12.5 mm (wingspan 22.0-28.0 mm); a small white spot between the orbicular spot and discoidal spot; a large white subreniform spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, up to Rs2+Rs3 and down to CuA1; antemedial and postmedial line unclear. Hindwing with a large white irregular quadrilateral spot between the discoidal spot and postmedial line, dentated between M2 and M3. Male genitalia (Fig. +10 +): Uncus trapezoidal, distal half with setae. Gnathos stubby, fingerlike or tuberculiform. Clasper thin, fingerlike. Female genitalia (Fig. +13 +): Signum round, very small. + + + +Male genitalia + +(Fig. +10 +). Uncus trapezoidal, slightly concave terminally, distal half with setae. Gnathos stubby, finger-like or tubercle-like. Valva elongate lingulate, slightly narrowed, terminal with a crowd of long setae, posterior margin with a cluster of long setae near the middle and slightly concave distally; clasper thin, finger-like, constricted near middle. Saccus conical, broad. Juxta semi-circular. Phallus longitudinally wrinkled distally. + + + +Female genitalia + +(Fig. +13 +). Apophyses anteriores ca. twice the length of apophyses posteriores. Ductus bursae ca. twice the length of corpus bursae; ductus seminalis from the middle of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval, with a very small leaflike signum. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Liaoning, Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Tibet, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan), Korea, Japan, India, Russia (far east) ( +Hampson 1899 +; +Inoue 1982 +; +Du 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EA/AC/77EAAC438FCBC202E4287D2D0644C2B3.xml b/data/77/EA/AC/77EAAC438FCBC202E4287D2D0644C2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122abeaec36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EA/AC/77EAAC438FCBC202E4287D2D0644C2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gerardia purpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 610. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 4415. + + + +Lectotype +(Pennell in +Torreya +19: 212. 1919): [icon] " + +Digitalis Virginiana +rubra, folio & facie Antirrhini vulgaris + +" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: t. 388, f. 1. 1705; Almag. Mant.: 65. 1700. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 92: 54 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Agalinis purpurea +(L.) Pennell + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EB/0A/77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0.xml b/data/77/EB/0A/77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b92ea0649c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EB/0A/77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +3e RACE: +CAMPONOTUS RADAMAE +, +n. st. + + + +(Pl. I, fig. 4 et 4'.) + +[[worker]] Major. Longueur 7 +a +7,5 mill. Stature svelte, analogue +a +celle du +C. maculatus +. +Tete +tres +grande. L'aspect +general +est celui d'un +C. maculatus +pygmee +et luisant. +Tete +large de 2,4 et longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,75 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2 mill., d'un tibia +posterieur +2,4 mill. Mandibules assez courtes, +armees +de sept dents, assez fortement +courbees +a +leur tiers +anterieur +, +tres +finement +reticulees +et abondamment +ponctuees +. +Tete +fortement +excavee +et +elargie +derriere +, +a +cotes +assez convexes. Epistome +subcarene +, +a +lobe +anterieur +rectangulaire, non +crenele +a +son bord +anterieur +, un peu concave +a +ses bords +lateraux +. +Aretes +frontales assez divergentes, non +rapprochees +a +leur +extremite +posterieure +. Aire frontale petite, assez distincte. Yeux +situes +a +peine en +arriere +du milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Thorax +tres +etroit +, sans scutellum distinct. Ecaille haute, +etroite +, assez +epaisse +; arrondie et +etroite +au sommet. Tibias +greles +, presque cylindriques, pourvus seulement de trois ou quatre faibles piquants +a +leur +extremite +. + + +Luisant; parfois le devant de la +tete +subluisant. Devant et dessus de la +tete +, sauf l'occiput, finement +reticules +; le reste finement et +tres +faiblement +ride +en travers, +ca +et +la +reticule-ride +. La ponctuation +espacee +superposee n'est +marquee +que sur le devant et les +cotes +de la +tete +; elle est assez faible. Ailleurs on ne voit que quelques fossettes longitudinales partant de la base des poils +dresses +. + + +Pubescence +extremement +fine, +extremement +courte et +extremement +espacee +partout, presque nulle ( +meme +sur les tibias et les scapes); elle n'est nette et un peu plus longue que sur les +cotes +de l'abdomen. +Pilosite +dressee +d'un jaune +brunatre +, fort +eparse +, un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen et le devant de la +tete +(quelques poils sur les joues), nulle sur les pattes et les scapes. + + +Tete +d'un noir +brunatre +avec les angles +posterieurs +d'un jaune roussatre. Abdomen d'un brun +fonce +avec une +tres +large tache presque +carree +(en damier, mais avec les angles arrondis), d'un jaune +pale +de chaque +cote +du dos de chaque segment. Sur le premier segment (parfois en partie sur les autres), ces deux taches confluent +entierement +ou presque +entie- +rement, de sorte que le premier segment est jaune devant. Entre ces taches, il n'existe que des bandes brunes +etroites +transversales et une longitudinale +mediane +, souvent interrompue. Les taches sont si +pales +qu'on voit au travers le corps graisseux d'un blanc mat. Le reste du corps est d'un jaune +testace +avec les pattes plus +pales +, les scapes +roussatres +, les mandibules et +l'epistome +d'un brun plus ou moins +rougeatre +. + + +[[worker]] Minor. Longueur 5,5 +a +6,3 mill. +Tete +un peu moins +allongee +que chez le +C. maculatus +i. sp., mais fortement +retrecie +a +l'occiput; le +retre- +cissement ne commence que +derriere +les yeux; son bord +posterieur +est presque droit et +a +peine plus large que +l'extremite +anterieure +du pronotum. Lobe +anterieur +de +l'epistome +rectangulaire-arrondi. Mandibules armees de six dents. +Tete +longue de 1,7, large de 1,1 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7 +a +2 mill., d'un tibia +posterieur +2 mill. +Ecaille +epaisse +a +la base, +acuminee +au sommet. Yeux +situes +comme chez la [[worker]] major. + + +Sculpture et +pilosite +comme chez la [[worker]] major, sauf la +tete +qui est faiblement +ridee +et n'a que quelques gros points devant. Les fossettes +a +la base des poils sont plus courtes. + + +Entierement +d'un jaune +pale +avec les +cotes +de l'abdomen, les dents des mandibules et le bord +anterieur +de +l'epistome +brunis ([[worker]] minima). + + +Cette race est bien +caracterisee +par la couleur de l'abdomen des [[worker]] major, par ses [[worker]] minor +entierement +jaunes (comme chez le +C. maculatus +), par son +eclat +et sa petite taille svelte. + + + + +Foret +des bords de +l'Ivondrona +, +pres +de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier); +forets +du versant Nord-Est du grand massif (M. Humblot). + + + + +J'ai +decrit +la forme la plus petite et la plus +accentuee +. Mais il s'agit ici d'une race +evidemment +fort +repandue +a +Madagascar et +tres +variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EB/FA/77EBFA9679C3AE6781AC89C83D7E1B80.xml b/data/77/EB/FA/77EBFA9679C3AE6781AC89C83D7E1B80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9257e54e83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EB/FA/77EBFA9679C3AE6781AC89C83D7E1B80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="341001F238B40A9B72F7CD90A6DE55B9" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="32FFBF5C72535FD8EFEAE252849F1137" pageId="null" pageNumber="480"> +<taxonomicName id="2C84615019162CAB44B73490D07E0233" authority="(L.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica"> +<pageBreakToken id="CF552632D961A80204903DC1B92318CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">Kerria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="684D5EF68AFFFE3D7889C28265008094" originalValue="japónica" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">japonica</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="535562318D6AD6079CBD5A86661C2468" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">L.</authorityName> +) DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="863E25B563FD8331CF00D421189AFB1B" pageId="null" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="30849053A01D7719AE97BD239FA5F15F" pageId="null" pageNumber="480"> +Japanisches +<normalizedToken id="1E1667B02C823A3753CB11094D9785D3" originalValue="Goldröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="480">Goldroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-3 m hoher, +sommergruener +Strauch, mit kriechender Grundachse und mit langen, +duennen +Zweigen. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 8 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde abgerundet oder ausgerandet, +allmaehlich +in eine feine Spitze ausgezogen, stets doppelt +gezaehnt +, mit +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzten +Zaehnen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, kahl, unterseits +graugruen +, auf den Nerven borstig +behaart +; Blattstiel bis 1 cm lang. + +Blueten +1geschlechtig, seltener + +⚥, + +einzeln und +endstaendig +an den seitlichen Kurztrieben. + +Kelchblaetter +5. +Kronblaetter +5 (unsere Kultursippen meist mit +gefuellten +Blueten +), rundlich, +im Durchmesser 15-30mm, gelb. +Fruechtchen +meist 5, frei, 1samig, ca. 4 mm lang, hart, kahl, braun, auf flachem, borstig behaartem +Bluetenboden +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Japan (Sugiura 1936). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Verwilderte Gartenpflanze. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +ostasiatische Pflanze: +China. Heute als Gartenpflanze in den +gemaessigten +Zonen weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet auf der +Alpensuedseite +gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EB/FF/77EBFF4DA78BE3EA8A856F09C38D0AE5.xml b/data/77/EB/FF/77EBFF4DA78BE3EA8A856F09C38D0AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6b964806b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EB/FF/77EBFF4DA78BE3EA8A856F09C38D0AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Piper distachyon +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 30. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Americes Gallia aequinoctiali." RCN: 245. + + + +Lectotype +(Saralegui Boza in Greuter & Rankin, +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 9(3): 29. 2004): [icon] " + +Saururus hederaceus +, cauliculis maculosis minor + +" in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 51, t. 67. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Piper distachya +(L.) A. Dietr. + +( +Piperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EC/82/77EC829AEA9354C706398AF5C5241572.xml b/data/77/EC/82/77EC829AEA9354C706398AF5C5241572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f721e9cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EC/82/77EC829AEA9354C706398AF5C5241572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver orientale +L. + + + + + + +Tuerkischer +Mohn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 291650 Checklist: 1032520 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver orientale L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver orientale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Tuerkischer +Mohn + +Nom +francais +: +Pavot d'Orient + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver orientale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +291650
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EC/F0/77ECF021AE561255DFBDC42835BBEFA8.xml b/data/77/EC/F0/77ECF021AE561255DFBDC42835BBEFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828b01387d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EC/F0/77ECF021AE561255DFBDC42835BBEFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery +1894b + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EC/F8/77ECF8DB232D54A889CC709E7E0F7A37.xml b/data/77/EC/F8/77ECF8DB232D54A889CC709E7E0F7A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedb0a90a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EC/F8/77ECF8DB232D54A889CC709E7E0F7A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.48. +Metasarcus vacafloresae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5I +, 10O, P +, 20D-F +, 26E, F +, 31 + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +(n=4) DSW: 4.2-4.9 (4.7); DSL: 5.1-5.4 (5.4); CL: 2.1-2.5 (2.5). FIVL: 13.0-14.2 (14.2). ChL: 2.9-4.2 (3.6). +Coloration +: (Fig. +26E +) Orange brown. Brown spots on the carapace and on the lateral margins of DS. Free tergites I-III and anal operculum dark brown. Reddish brown legs, except for the coxae and trochanters, in a lighter shade of orange brown. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +5I +) Kappa-type DSS, with straight posterior margin of DS; constriction II present, coda long. Anterior margin of the carapace with median elevation, with few granules. Ocularium with very subtle median depression, almost inconspicuous. Carapace with sparse granules. DS with four areas covered by few granules, unarmed. Area I undivided. Lateral margins of DS with rows of granules in greater density than in the dorsal areas of the DS and carapace. Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III unarmed and with few granules. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +5I +) Swollen in large males (as in the holotype), similar to females in the small males. Segment I with sparse small granules. Segment II smooth, swollen in some males, finger with one tooth. Segment III with two teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Sparse granules throughout the appendage, less numerous on the ventral surfaces. Coxa with a small retrobasal tubercle. Trochanter with two ventroapical setiferous tubercles, the apical one being smaller. Femur with a row of five ventral setiferous tubercles, two more basal and three median and a proapical spine. Patella smooth. Tibia: prolateral iIiIIi, retrolateral IIii. Tarsus: prolateral iiIiIii, retrolateral iIiIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of five setiferous tubercles, a parallel row of small tubercles and scattered granules. Coxa II covered with sparse granules; with an apical row of two-three setiferous tubercles. Coxa III with a proventral row of five tubercles and a retroventral row of eight. Coxa IV with sparse granules. Smooth genital area. Free sternites and anal operculum with few granules. +Legs +: (Figs +5I +, +10O, P +) Coxa I with a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa II with one prolateral and two retrolateral apophyses. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with sparse small granules. Trochanters with sparse granules. Femora I-IV straight, unarmed and with granules. Tarsal formula: ( +n +=4) 8, 17-18 (18), 10-11 (10), 12-13 (13). +Penis +: (Fig. +20D-F +) VP subrectangular, long, with apex narrower than the base; convex distal margin; curved in lateral view. MS C1-C3 subdistal long and straight (or slightly curved); MS A1 sub basal long and straight (slightly shorter than MS C); MS B1 basal (near lateral sacs) long and straight (or apically curved); MS D1 short and straight, medially placed; MS E1-E2 very short, ventrally placed (MS E1 between MS C2 and MS C3; MS E2 near MS D1). Lateral sacs long and tapered; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with wide apex and projections. Dorsal process long and apically tapered. Promontory convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 4.1-4.5; DSL: 5.0-5.7; CL: 2.1-2.3. FIVL: 12.7-14.6. ChL: 2.3-2.6. (Fig. +26F +) Chelicerae smaller than in males. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=5) 7-8, 14-16, 10-11, 11-13. + + + +Figure 29. +Distribution of + +Huancabamba + +gen. nov. +, + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +and + +Tschaidicancha + +in Peru. +A + +H. kubricki + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +L. antonionii + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +T. chaplini + +sp. nov. +, + +T. scorsesei + +sp. nov. +, + +T. weyrauchi + +; +B + +L. woodyalleni + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +T. joseochoai + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by the following set of characteristics: alpha type DSS; scutal area I undivided; areas I-IV unarmed (Fig. +5I +); male femur IV unarmed (Fig. +10O, P +); body orange brown (Fig. +26E +); VP subrectangular and long; dorsal process present (Fig. +20D-F +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +The specific epithet of feminine gender, in the genitive form, in honor to Maria +Rene +Vacaflores, from +Coleccion +Boliviana de Fauna (CBF), who provided invaluable help with all formalities for collecting in Bolivia. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +31 +) BOLIVIA. La Paz. Zongo. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +BOLIVIA +, +La Paz +, +Zongo +, +16°10′32.4″S +68°08′11.9″W +, +10/XII/2010 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +A. Saravia +leg. (CBF) + + +- + +Paratypes + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(CBF); + +Paratypes + +4 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml b/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2fa518d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/ED/16/77ED167318A90B870DFECD6E6738C498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Uvariopsis Engl., Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298, 1899 + + + + + += Tetrastemma +Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241 1906; +Thonnera +De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. +ser +. 5, 3[1]: 86, 1909 + + + +Type species. + + +Uvariopsis zenkeri + +Engl. + + + +Description. +Trees, 3-25 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-8 mm long, 1-6 mm in diameter; blade 10-52 cm long, 3.5-14 cm wide, ovate, elliptic, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to abruptly acuminate, acumen 0.7-2 cm long, base cuneate to cordate; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 20 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, male and female flowers similar or dissimilar, or bisexual (in one species not present in Cameroon), with (5) 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Inflorescences ramiflorous or cauliflorous, flower buds globose or conical, 1 to 6(50) per inflorescence; pedicel 1-450 mm long; in fruit 3-450 mm long; bracts 1 to 4, one basal and one upper, or all basal, 1-2 mm long; sepals 2, valvate (imbricate), free or basally fused, 1.5-10 mm long, ovate to semi-circular, apex acute, acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; petals free or basally fused, (3)4, valvate, 2-45 mm long, 2.5-17 mm wide, oblong, ovate, elliptic or linear, apex acuminate or attenuate, base truncate; stamens 100 to 1000, in 9 to 30 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong to elongated; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 280, 1-4 mm long, stigma ovoid, coiled or flat, glabrous. Monocarps sessile or stipitate, stipes 1-10 mm long; monocarps 2 to 25, 15-80 mm long, 9-55 mm in diameter, cylindrical, ellipsoid or globose, apex rounded or apiculate, smooth, verrucose or bumpy; seeds 4-25 mm long, 3-15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + +Taxonomy. + +Le Thomas (1969b) +; Gereau et Kenfack (2000); +Kenfack et al. (2003) +; Dagallier et al. (in prep.). + +A genus with 18 species, 13 of which occur in Cameroon, three being endemic, making Cameroon a center of diversity for this genus. + + +Uvariopsis + +is distinguished from other +Annonaceae +genera in Cameroon by having 2 sepals and 4 petals in a single whorl (except for + +U. congolana + +which has 3 petals but 2 sepals). + +Uvariopsis + +is unisexual and monoecious (male and female flowers on same individual), except for the East African species + +U. bisexualis + +Verdc. which is bisexual ( +Verdcourt 1986 +). Important characters to distinguish the different species of + +Uvariopsis + +are the shape of the flower buds (which can be conical or globose) and whether the petals are basally fused or free ( +Gereau and Kenfack 2000 +; Kenfack et al. 20 03; +Gosline et al. 2022 +). + +Uvariopsis + +can be divided in two main groups: species with male or hermaphrodite flowers occurring on branches, and then the flowers are small (petals shorter than 7 mm), and species with large flowers (petals longer than 7 mm) all cauliflorous. + + +The species + +Dennettia tripetala + +Bak. f. was suggested to be congenic with + +Uvariopsis + +( +Kenfack et al. 2003 +), but recent phylogenetic analyses showed it should be kept in a genus of its own which is followed here (Dagallier et al. in prep; see under that name). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/ED/1D/77ED1D74680C1BBAC8F5B54C74E52359.xml b/data/77/ED/1D/77ED1D74680C1BBAC8F5B54C74E52359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86c50094c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/ED/1D/77ED1D74680C1BBAC8F5B54C74E52359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="550DB02BECB6C3783CE224F712EF1B9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="20BF1EDB097A7C049AED0FCC739F1B58" pageId="null" pageNumber="122"> +<pageBreakToken id="C97F2CBC9DCF792057BB615719EEEA01" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="528A047CD19A814BDAB58726E1E55ACE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lamium</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="AE533886CE5A4EC41E0BF2012A642C21" authority="(L.) Nath." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeobdolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="1CA116ED9DEF67E9F0003C5895597A64" originalValue="Galeóbdolon" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Galeobdolon</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="9521174842D7E1A60B72F1F4319573E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">L.</authorityName> +) Nath. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="93C1FC99367A97E8099AD312484E66C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1F8DA7A9CF253440A662B38471B99262" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Goldnessel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel einfach oder am Grunde verzweigt, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, zuunterst dicht behaart, sonst zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl. +Blaetter +gestielt, rundlich bis breit lanzettlich, am Grunde abgerundet oder +herzfoermig +, oft lang zugespitzt, 3-8 cm lang und 2-4 cm breit, grob und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +( +Zaehne +meist spitz, nach vorn gerichtet), zerstreut und anliegend behaart, unterseits bisweilen rotviolett, die obern +11/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +sitzend, in +quirlaehnlichen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den Achseln der obern Blattpaare. Kelch 0,7-0,9 cm lang, mit 3eckigen, lang zugespitzten +Zaehnen +, fast kahl. Krone 1,5-2,5 cm lang, + +hellgelb; +Kronroehre +am Grunde deutlich verengt, innen mit einem Haarring; + +Unterlippe mit +roetlichen +Flecken; seitliche Abschnitte der Unterlippe fein +gezaehnt +. +Staubbeutel ++/- +gelb, mit gelbem Pollen, kahl. +Teilfruechte +etwa 3 mm lang, glatt. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +L. +Galeobdolon + +umfasst +nur + +wenige +europaeische +Sippen + +, deren systematische Stellung durch zytogenetische Untersuchungen +abgeklaert +werden +muss +. Die nachfolgende Gliederung +stuetzt +sich auf die Arbeiten von Hermann (1958), Gutermann (1962), Dersch (1963), Endtmann (1966) und Polatschek (1966a). Weitere Untersuchungen von +Wegmueller +(1971). + + +Die Artengruppe wird gelegentlich als eigene Gattung + +Lamiastrum +Heister + +oder + +Galeobdolon +Dill. + +abgetrennt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze +waehrend +oder kurz nach der +Bluetezeit +Auslaeufer +treibend; Krone 1,7-2,5 cm lang. +
+2. Oberste +Stengelblaetter +breit lanzettlich, 1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, mit rundlichen +Zaehnen +, die kaum entfernter stehen als bei den untern +Blaettern +; +Bluetenzahl +1-3 (selten bis 5) je Halbquirl + + +L. +Galeobdolon + +(Nr. 2a) +
+2*. Oberste +Stengelblaetter +lanzettlich, 2- +31/2 +mal so lang wie breit, mit scharf zugespitzten +Zaehnen +, die entfernter stehen als an den untern +Blaettern +; +Bluetenzahl +4-8 je Halbquirl + + + +L. +montanum + + +(Nr. 2b) +
+1*. Pflanze ohne +Auslaeufer +; Krone 1,2-1,7 cm lang + + + +L. +flavidum + + +(Nr. 2c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="7C03259A59EB823A9043B5D224A7D367" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="122">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="4130452146ED62AF906B8728E0821C59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lamium</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="AE264D032D3EE5B281C1A39951065570" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeobdolon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galeobdolon</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EE/0F/77EE0F4CB538E3A1E862D419D1434CBB.xml b/data/77/EE/0F/77EE0F4CB538E3A1E862D419D1434CBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21780046d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EE/0F/77EE0F4CB538E3A1E862D419D1434CBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Austrotinodes abrachium Thomson & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Thomson and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EE/BA/77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777.xml b/data/77/EE/BA/77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409e4ded9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EE/BA/77EEBAC0304E5F948CDFCE8E4A7B3777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +First record of the predatory stink bug species Picromerus griseus (Dallas) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) in Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015 +Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori, Japan +kodokusignal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Utagawa, Akihiro +Omata-machi, Ashikaga-shi, Tochigi, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3117 +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +11 + + +105293 +105293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293 +1314-2828-11-e105293 +7669C7BF2257586F9E17F27A4786559D + + + + +Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851) + + + + +Picromerus griseus + +Canthecona grisea + +Dallas, 1851 - +Dallas (1851) +: 92, new species and description. + + +Picromerus griseus + +Picromerus obtusus + +Walker, 1867 - +Walker (1867) +: 133, new species and description; +Schouteden (1907) +: 25, synonymised with + +Picromerus griseus + +. + + +Picromerus griseus + +Picromerus nigrivitta + +Walker, 1867 - +Walker (1867) +: 133, new species and description; +Distant (1900) +: 58, synonymised with + +Picromerus obtusus + +. + + +Picromerus griseus + +Picromerus sundanus + +Breddin, 1902 - +Breddin (1902) +: 96, new species and description; +Thomas (1994) +: 192, synonymised with + +Picromerus griseus + +. +Gaedike (1971) +: 100, designation of lectotype. + + +Picromerus griseus + +Picromerus griseus + +Schouteden, 1907 - +Schouteden (1907) +: 25, new combination; +Thomas (1994) +: 192, catalogue and distribution; +Rider (2006) +: 243, catalogue and distribution; +Zhao et al. (2013) +: 73, diagnosis, figure, and distribution; +Zheng and Lin (2013) +: 145, figure and distribution. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Akihiro Utagawa + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +B9C40A18-594B-59E7-BCA1-4AB46599AC3E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Picromerus +griseus (Dallas, 1851); namePublishedIn: 1851; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Pentatomidae +; genus: +Picromerus +; specificEpithet: griseus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Dallas +; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyu Islands +; island: +Ishigaki Island +; country: +Japan +; countryCode: +Okinawa +; municipality: +Ishigaki-shi +; locality: +Sakieda +; decimalLatitude: +24.438250 +; decimalLongitude: +124.102167 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Jun Souma + +; dateIdentified: 2023; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +08-11-2022 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TUA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Picromerus griseus + +can be distinguished from other species of the genus using a combination of the following characteristics: head, pronotum, scutellum and femora uniformly brown (Fig. +1 +a +, +b +); humeral angle of pronotum strongly protruding laterad, acute at apex, posteriorly with a distinct subapical prominence (Fig. +2 +a +); posterior margin of genital capsule weakly curved inwards in middle part (Fig. +4 +a +); and paramere weakly curved inwards in apical part in dorsal and caudal views, distinctly concave along inner margin in dorsolateral view (Figs +3 +a +, +5 +a +, +6 +a +). + + + +Distribution + +Japan (Ryukyu Islands: Ishigaki Island), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Taiwan ( +Thomas 1994 +, +Rider 2006 +, +Zhao et al. 2013 +, +Zheng and Lin 2013 +, present study). + + +The discovery of + +Picromerus griseus + +from Japan represents the easternmost record of the species. + + + +Biology + + +Picromerus griseus + +was collected from grasslands surrounding fields in Japan. In Japan, adult +s +are collected in November; however, the nymphs are unknown. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The specimen recorded above (Figs +1 +a +, +b +, +2 +a +, +3 +a +, +4 +a +, +5 +a +, +6 +a +) matched the photographs and descriptions ( +Dallas 1851 +, +Zhao et al. 2013 +) of + +Picromerus griseus + +in terms of morphological characteristics, including the humeral angle and male genitalia. The Japanese specimen was identified as + +P. griseus + +using a key for the East Asian species of + +Picromerus + +( +Zhao et al. 2013 +), based on its morphological characteristics. However, the colouration of the connexivum of the Japanese specimen (yellow and black) did not match the above-mentioned key (entirely black). To the best of our knowledge, Japanese populations of + +P. bidens + +and + +P. lewisi + +show a high degree of intraspecific variation in the colouration of the connexivum (yellow and black to entirely black) (Figs +1 +c +, +d +, +7 +). In conclusion, we did not use the colouration of the connexivum as a diagnostic characteristic of + +Picromerus + +and identified the Japanese specimen as + +P. griseus + +, based on the shape of the humeral angle and male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/EF/24/77EF244B9BB40B40B3E3A13DCFE79A6D.xml b/data/77/EF/24/77EF244B9BB40B40B3E3A13DCFE79A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745655faaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/EF/24/77EF244B9BB40B40B3E3A13DCFE79A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea gibba +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O. testa radiis 20 glabris, gibba. +M. L. U. + + +Brown. jam. t. +40. +f. +10. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Americano. + + + + +Valvula utraque convexa +& +sanguinea. + + +* * * Pectines +valvulis altero latere magis gibbis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F0/73/77F0738DF7C0840D0DFA3D0EA53DD086.xml b/data/77/F0/73/77F0738DF7C0840D0DFA3D0EA53DD086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb57a0315a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F0/73/77F0738DF7C0840D0DFA3D0EA53DD086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Crepis foetida +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, +meist sparrig verzweigt +, +beblaettert +, gelblich behaart, mit Mandelgeruch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis tief fiederteilig, + +grundstaendige +zur +Bluetezeit +meist verdorrt + +, oberste sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. + +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +meist nickend + +. +Huelle +10-12 mm +lang, mit hellen Haaren. +Blueten +gelb, aussen oft +roetlich +. + +Fruechte +in einen Schnabel +verschmaelert + +, die inneren mit diesem +12-17 mm +lang. Pappus weiss. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, steinige Orte / kollin(-montan) / J, VS, +suedliches +TI, vereinzelt M, AN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stinkender Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +fetide + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella selvatica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F0/BB/77F0BB1E0DB014B97B24CA701A0B4BFD.xml b/data/77/F0/BB/77F0BB1E0DB014B97B24CA701A0B4BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b1f8d321d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F0/BB/77F0BB1E0DB014B97B24CA701A0B4BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +466 +470 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tilia tomentosa +Moench + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +T. cordata + +, aber +Blattunterseite wie die jungen Zweige von Sternhaaren filzig +, Blattdurchmesser meist +8-10 cm +, +Bluetenstand +haengend +(bei + +T. cordata + +schief aufrecht). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und im +Sueden +selten verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silber-Linde +Nom +francais +: +Tilleul tomenteux +Nome italiano: +Tiglio tomentoso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F1/57/77F157DCA79E10FD79DCB76E22D59BB5.xml b/data/77/F1/57/77F157DCA79E10FD79DCB76E22D59BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3c42df5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F1/57/77F157DCA79E10FD79DCB76E22D59BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Metabemisia Takahashi, 1963 from China (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Rui + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +604 + + +41 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.604.8203 +1313-2970-604-41 +FCBF0D25DF674CBABAF0A48A62E0D4C3 +FCBF0D25DF674CBABAF0A48A62E0D4C3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Aleyrodidae + + + +Metabemisia Takahashi + + + + +Metabemisia +Takahashi, 1963: 52. Type species: +Metabemisia distylii +, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Puparium elliptical, with a single row of submarginal setae, +Metabemisia distylii +and +Metabemisia filicis +bear ten pairs of submarginal setae while +Metabemisia palawana +bears 14 pairs. Vasiform orifice elongate-cordate to triangular, much longer than wide, the trapezoidal operculum occupying about half of orifice ( +Takahashi 1963 +; +Martin and Camus 2001 +). This genus resembles +Parabemisia +Takahashi in the shape of puparium and the presence of a row of submarginal setae, but can be distinguished by the lingula wanting lateral tubercles and in the presence of caudal tracheal cleft. It also resembles +Neomaskellia +Quaintance & Baker, but differ in the characters of vasiform orifice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F1/76/77F176451545B1633F78381C32A5237E.xml b/data/77/F1/76/77F176451545B1633F78381C32A5237E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82256ee86a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F1/76/77F176451545B1633F78381C32A5237E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta tenuicornis Thomson, 1889 + + + + +pygmaea +Shestakov, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F1/DE/77F1DEDCBA5E5BD9811110420E6A5C86.xml b/data/77/F1/DE/77F1DEDCBA5E5BD9811110420E6A5C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a559a1afa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F1/DE/77F1DEDCBA5E5BD9811110420E6A5C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@ + + + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia sp. nov. (Holothuriida, Holothuriidae), a new sea cucumber from the Eastern Pacific Ocean revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Borrero-Perez, Giomar Helena + + + +Author + +Vanegas-Gonzalez, Maria Juliana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +893 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.36013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.36013 +1313-2970-893-1 +51DD2CEA0FC945D1861B15CE8F817061 +32BB001D282856019A140EE16FEC6577 + + + + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +; Tables 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla + +Solis-Marin +et al. 2009 + +: 110-111, fig. 30 +A-G +; + +Santos-Beltran +and Salazar-Silva 2011 + +: fig. 2A; + +Honey-Escandon +et al. 2012 + +; +Sotelo-Casas et al. 2015 +: 3-4, figs 2E, 3(4-8), 4(4-6); +Molina et al. 2015 +: fig. 3C. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: INV EQU4309, one specimen, total length 70 mm; collected in La Viuda rocky reef, Gulf of Cupica, northern +Choco +, Colombia ( +6°37.9812'N +, +77°29.985'W +), by G. Borrero, 24Oct 2016; at 15 m depth under rocks and attached; GenBank nucleotide sequences COIMK477997 and 16S MK477991 ( + +Fig. 2 +A-D + +). +Paratype +: INV EQU4234, one specimen, total length 35 mm; collected in El Faro rocky reef, Cabo Marzo, northern +Choco +, Colombia ( +6°49.4802'N +, +77°41.3976'W +), by M.J. Vanegas, 24 April 2016; at 13 m depth under rocks and attached; GenBank nucleotide sequences 16S MK477992 ( +Fig. 2E +); +Paratype +: INV EQU4312, one specimen, total length 25 mm; collected in Morromico rocky reef, Gulf of +Tribuga +, northern +Choco +, Colombia ( +5°52.3194'N +, +77°18.6426'W +), by G. Borrero, 20 Oct 2016; at 10 m depth under rocks; GenBank nucleotide sequences COIMK477998 ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + +Figure 2. +Type specimens of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. ( + +A-F + +) and comparative material of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +( + +G-J + +). +A +Dorsal and ventral view of the alive holotype of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. from Gulf of Cupica, Northern +Choco +, Colombia (INV EQU4309, L = 70 mm) +B +calcareous ring and +C +stone canal and madreporite of the Holotype +D +detail of the preserved holotype tentacles +E +paratype from Cabo Marzo; Northern +Choco +, Colombia (INV EQU4234, L = 35 mm) +F +smallest paratype from Gulf of +Tribuga +, Northern +Choco +, Colombia (INV EQU4312, L = 25 mm) +G, H +alive specimen of +H. (M.) hilla +from Cabo Marzo, Northern +Choco +, Colombia, and detail of tentacles in the preserved specimen (INV EQU4310, L = 100 mm) +I, J +preserved specimen of +H. (M.) hilla +, same locality as +G, H +and detail of tentacles (INV EQU4311, L = 65 mm). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +B, C +); 1 cm ( +E, F, I +). + + + + +Comparative material + + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla + +: INV EQU4245, one specimen, total length 75 mm; collected in Piedra de Rodrigo rocky reef, Cabo Marzo, northern +Choco +, Colombia ( +6°47.0346'N +, +77°41.6148'W +), by M.J. Vanegas, 25 April 2016; at 19 m depth under rocks; INV EQU4310, four specimens, total length 70-100 mm; by G. Borrero, 26 Oct 2016; same locality, depth, and habitat as previous; GenBank nucleotide sequences 16S MK477993 ( +Fig. 2G, H +); INV EQU4311, one specimen, total length 65 mm; by G. Borrero, 26 Oct 2016; same locality, depth, and habitat as previous; GenBank nucleotide sequences COIMK477996 and 16S MK477994 ( +Fig. 2I, J +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Olive-green background with white-orange dorsal papillae, tube feet and tentacles; buttons>75 +µm +in length; large tentacles with deep indentations; tentacle rods thick, rough and with some perforations; longitudinal muscles without ossicles. + + + +Description. + +External appearance: medium-sized species, holotype preserved specimen 70 mm long and 21 mm wide; body loaf like (length <4 +x +diameter) length/width ratio 2.3. Body shape of living ex situ specimen cylindrical in cross-section ( +Fig. 2A +), tapering posteriorly and widening anteriorly, ending in a large crown of tentacles. Body wall soft and thin (2-3 mm thick). Anus terminal surrounded by small papillae. Mouth directed ventrally in live and preserved specimens, encircled by large papillae ( +Fig. 2A, D +). Large peltate tentacles 20; ca. 5-6 mm total length, and 4-5 mm width shield; with deep indentions 2-3 mm. Few large, long and slender conical papillae scattered on the dorsal surface, although a vague arrangement into four rows is observed, two of them are lateral, where they are a little larger; smaller papillae scattered among the largest. Ventral tube feet cylindrical, large and thick, densely distributed throughout the ventral surface. + + + +Colour +. + +Background of living specimens olive-green; base of the papillae is a light or whitish green that changes to orange from the middle to the ends, however, the tips of the papillae are whitish. Ventral surface similar to dorsum, with orange tube feet and white suckers; tentacles orange, same colour as papillae and tube feet ( +Fig. 2A +). Dark brownish green in preserved specimens with papillae, tube feet, and tentacles a dark yellow ( + +Fig. 2 +D-F + +). + + +Internal anatomy. + + +Square radial plates in the calcareous ring, 3 mm wide and 3 mm high, with three anterior rounded processes, and posterior margin with shallow rounded indentation; interradial plates slender, 1.5 mm high and 2.5 mm wide, pointed anterior margin and rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 2B +). One free stone canal, 4 mm long, and a helicoidally madreporite, 4 mm long ( +Fig. 2C +). Tubular tentacle ampullae, 3-4 mm long and striped coloured. Tube-like polian vesicle, 17 mm long. Longitudinal muscles pair flat, thinner in the middle of each pair, irregularly wide, 3-4 mm wide each band, or 2-2 mm wide, attached, with narrow free edges. Gonads absent. Cuvierian organ present. Right respiratory tree extending to anterior end; left respiratory tree attached to the intestine until the middle of the body. + + +Ossicles +: Dorsal and ventral body wall include similar tables and buttons, with dorsal tables taller and dorsal buttons larger than ventral (Table +2 +, +Fig. 3A +). Tables disc circular to quadrangular in outline; rim of the disc smooth; with four large central perforations and 7-12 smaller peripheral holes, arranged in one ring; spire with four pillars, single crossbeam, spiny crown with a small central hole ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal tables 60-81 +µm +across disc (x- = 68 +µm +) and 43-54 +µm +height (x- = 49 +µm +); ventral tables 57-71 +µm +across disc (x- = 63 +µm +) and 40-49 +µm +height (x- = 44 +µm +). Buttons with smooth rim but irregular contour, usually with three pairs of holes, sometimes four pairs or three-four unpaired holes ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal buttons 79-115 +µm +long (x- = 101 +µm +); ventral buttons 82-108 long (x- = 94 +µm +). Dorsal papillae with tables, buttons, button-like plates, rods and at the very tip one small plate and small rods (Table +2 +, +Fig. 4A +). Tables and buttons similar in shape and size to the ones in the body wall, although +table's +spires are thicker and buttons are larger, up to 130 +µm +. Rods 167-203 +µm +long (x- = 187 +µm +) with distal or median perforations; small plates at the top of the papillae 99-134 +µm +(x- = 187 +µm +) and small rods 37-58 +µm +(x- = 48 +µm +). Ventral tube feet or pedicels with tables, buttons, plates, and end plates (Table +2 +, +Figs 4A +, +5A +). Tables and buttons similar in shape and size to the ones in ventral body wall, although buttons are larger, up to 140 +µm +. Plates 105-133 +µm +long (x- = 117 +µm +) and 72-129 +µm +wide (x- = 116 +µm +); end plates 578-581 +µm +wide. Tentacles with large and small rods (Table +2 +; +Fig. 5A +); large rods are thick plate-like and very rough, usually with perforations at the extremities or along its length, 113-261 +µm +long and 33-150 +µm +width. Small rods thin and few spinose (58-107 +µm +). Longitudinal muscles without ossicles ( +Fig. 5A +), as well as in the other internal organs, such as respiratory trees, tentacle ampullae, cloaca, and intestine. + + + +Figure 3. +Ossicle comparison between +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. and +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +. +A +Holotype of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. (INV EQU4309, L = 70 mm) +B +H. (M.) hilla +(INV EQU4311, L = 65 mm); showing ossicle set from dorsal body wall (tables, buttons) and ventral body wall (tables, buttons); grey squares indicated in the images are presented enlarged below each image. Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Ossicles +comparison between +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. and +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +. +A +Holotype of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov.(INV EQU4309, L = 70 mm +B +H. (M.) hilla +(INV EQU4311, L = 65 mm); showing ossicle set from dorsal papillae (tables, buttons, rods), dorsal papillae tip (showing the plate and small rods at the tip) and tube feet (tables, buttons and supporting plates); grey squares indicated in some images are presented enlarged below each image. Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Ossicles +comparison between +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. and +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +. +A +Holotype of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. (INV EQU4309, L = 70 mm) +B +H. (M.) hilla +(INV EQU4311, L = 65 mm); showing end plates from tube feet and ossicle set from tentacles (large and small rods) and longitudinal muscles (C's and O's ossicles). Scale bars: 100 +µm +(except +A +upper). + + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of ossicle size in +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. holotype, juvenile paratype, and +H. (M.) hilla +of similar body size. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. Paratype INV EQU4312 + +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. Holotype INV EQU4309 + +H. (M.) hilla +INV EQU4311 +
L = 25 mmL = 70 mmL = 65 mm
Range (µm)AverageRange (µm)AverageRange (µm)Average
+Dorsal body wall +
Buttons length88-1199979-11510147-7061
Tables disc diameter62-847360-816851-7559
Tables height56-686243-544935-4541
Width spires14-151523-312921-2623
+Ventral body wall +
Buttons length78-1049082-1089450-7361
Tables disc diameter54-806357-716347-6153
Tables height45-565140-494434-4439
Width spires9-171422-292516-2018
+Dorsal papillae +
Buttons, Buttons-like plates length80-11199106-13011764-9179
Tables disc diameter51-957460-827148-6658
Tables height58-716442-625243-4745
Width spires19-282530-423620-2522
Rods97-168143167-203187102-152129
Plates--99-134118104-107106
Small Rods--37-584843-6757
+Ventral tube feet +
Buttons, Buttons-like plates length93-11610591-14011052-8470
Tables disc diameter54-756353-736141-5751
Tables height46-545041-514534-4338
Width spires15-231823-312817-2421
Plates length66-12296105-13311776-12796
Plates width46-836572-12911668 -9984
End Plates391-401396578-581580570-584577
+Tentacles +
Large Rods Length132-259197185-261221166-267227
Large Rods Width21-392933-1507510-2718
Small Rods Length37-915658-1077437-6547
+Longitudinal muscle +
C-O shape ossicles lengthNANANANA13-3324
+ + +Paratypes +: Juveniles, 35 and 25 mm long, 12 and 8 mm wide respectively ( +Fig. 2E, F +). External morphology different to the holotype, which is much larger at 70 mm long. Small dorsal papillae in the four main rows, as described for the holotype; and three rows of tube feet, two lateral and one in the middle of the ventral side which includes two irregular lines of pedicels ( +Fig. 2F +). Dorsal and ventral body wall buttons are smaller in the juvenile, although there is not a considerable difference in size; however, in shape they are more rounded at the extremities and frequently present more than three pairs of holes (Table +2 +, +Fig. 6A, B +). Tables showed more changes during growth in comparison with buttons: the tables spire are taller and narrower, pointed-like without cross beam clearly noted, with few spines around the top; and the tables disc diameter is larger, with peripheral holes less in number and larger in size in the juvenile (Table +2 +, +Fig. 6A, B +). Dorsal papillae and tube feet present similar pattern of change during growth in buttons and tables when comparing the juvenile with the holotype; however, tables in dorsal papillae and tube feet in the juveniles are less pointed-like and one cross beam is clearly noted in most of the tables in comparison with those from the dorsal and ventral body wall ( +Fig. 6C, D +). In addition, rods in dorsal papillae are smaller in size; it was not possible to observe the small plates and rods at the very top of the papillae. Supporting plates and end plates in the tube feet are also smaller in the juvenile (Table +2 +, +Fig. 6D, E +). Tentacle rods are not well developed in the paratype, being almost similar in length but less thick than those of the holotype, however, they are thicker than those in the +H. (M.) hilla +individual of 65 mm in length (Table +2 +, +Figs 5A, B +; +6F +). + + + +Figure 6. +Ossicles of the juvenile paratype of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. (INV EQU4312, L = 25 mm). +A +Dorsal body wall (tables, buttons) +B +ventral body wall (tables, buttons) +C +dorsal papillae (tables, buttons, rods) +D +tube feet (tables, buttons, supporting plates) +E +tube feet (end plate) +F +tentacles (large and thick rods, small rods). Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +viridis +(green) and +aurantius +(orange-coloured), referring to the living colour with olive-green background and orange-white papillae, tube feet, and tentacles (feminine). + + + +Distribution. + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. is known and confirmed along the Eastern Pacific from Mexico (as +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +, + +Solis-Marin +et al. 2009 + +; + +Santos-Beltran +and Salazar-Silva 2011 + +; + +Honey-Escandon +et al. 2012 + +; +Sotelo-Casas et al. 2015 +), Panama (as +H. (M.) hilla +, +Molina et al. 2015 +) and Colombia (present study) ( +Fig. 1 +). However, a GenBank sequence of one specimen from Kerala coast, India (Accession number KP780302.1) suggests that the new species could have a wider geographical distribution across the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean to the Central and Tropical Eastern Pacific, like +H. (M.) hilla +( +Fig. 1C +). However, it was not possible to review the specimen belonging to the sequence, so colouration and morphological characteristics described in the present paper should be reviewed and confirmed. Notably, images of green-coloured +H. (M.) hilla +from the Philippines are presented by +Dolorosa et al. (2017 +; +Fig. 2J +). + + + +Habitat. + +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. is associated with rocky bottoms from the intertidal to 15 m depth ( +Molina et al. 2015 +; present study). Specimens collected in Colombia were found attached under medium rocks, differing from +H. (M.) hilla +which were found under rocks but on a sandy substrate instead of a rocky substrate. +Holothuria (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. was collected in three different rocky reefs in the northern +Choco +, whereas +H. (M.) hilla +was found only in one, during both collection trips in 2016. Several specimens of +H. (M.) hilla +were found regenerating new anterior ends, this was not observed in specimens of the new species. + + + +Conservation status. + +As the specimens of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. were previously assigned to +H. (M.) hilla +, the conservation status of this species must be considered. Currently +H. (M.) hilla +is included in the IUCN Red List in the category of Least Concern, and in addition, it is classified as a low-value species (about USD3 kg-1 dried in the Philippines) among commercially important sea cucumbers of the world ( +Purcell et al. 2012 +). There is no fishery reports of +H. (M.) hilla +in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, however, +H. (M.) hilla +is fished commercially in the Philippines, Indonesia and Madagascar, that could include the new species considering the potential wider distribution of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species was previously assigned to +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +( + +Solis-Marin +et al. 2009 + +; + +Santos-Beltran +and Salazar-Silva 2011 + +; + +Honey-Escandon +et al. 2012 + +; +Molina et al. 2015 +; +Sotelo-Casas et al. 2015 +), however there is no mention of the distinct and striking colouration of the specimens reported in those papers in comparison with +H. (M.) hilla +. Perhaps the identification of this species was based on the similar external appearance (shape of the body and papillae) and apparent similar ossicles at first sight; without regard to the colouration, which has been traditionally considered to be intra-specific variability in echinoderms. However, recent research demonstrates that it can be a diagnostic characteristic, for example in the species complex +H. (T.) impatiens +( +Michonneau 2015 +); this subject requires careful and exhaustive study, especially the purpose of colouration in sea cucumbers ( +Clark 1922 +; +Michonneau 2015 +). In this study, a detailed revision of specimens from the new species and +H. (M.) hilla +, showed not only the colouration as a diagnostic feature, but also the size and shape of the tentacles, which are larger and with deeper indentations in the new species ( +Fig. 2 +). In reference to the ossicles, although similar in shape at first sight, a detailed revision showed several diagnostic characteristics: 1) differences in the size of the complete ossicle sets from the dorsal and ventral body wall, dorsal papillae and tube feet; specifically, the tables are taller and thicker with wider discs and the buttons are larger in the new species, in both juvenile and large specimens (Table +2 +; +Figs 3 +- +6 +); size of the buttons is the most diagnostic trait for the species; 2) the size and shape of the tentacle rods, being wide (plate-like), thick and very rough, and with some perforations in the new species compared to slender rods in +H. (M.) hilla +(Table +2 +; +Figs 5A, B +, +6F +); 3) longitudinal muscle ossicles are absent in the new species, contrary to +H. (M.) hilla +(Table +2 +; +Fig. 5A, B +). In general, the morphological structures of the new species are thicker and stronger than those of +H. (M.) hilla +, which is a more delicate species. Among the morphological characteristics of the new species, the absence of ossicles in the longitudinal muscles, larger size of the perforated plates of the tube feet, and size and shape of the tentacle ossicles, match those considered by +Samyn and Massin (2003) +for excluding + +Holothuria arenacava + +and + +Holothuria platei + +from + +Mertensiothuria + +. However, the decision for including the new species in this subgenus was made based on the mtDNA evidence. + + + +Molecular characteristics. + +We obtained COI and 16S sequence data from three specimens of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. and two of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) hilla +from the rocky reef in northern +Choco +, Colombia. Specimens of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. from Colombia (type specimens) were recovered in a well-supported clade, separated from +H. (M.) hilla +for both, COI and 16S genes ( +Fig. 7 +). Two sequences, derived from one specimen from Mexico (GenBank Accession No. JN207616-COI and JN207515-16S) and one from India (KP780302-COI), were recovered in the same clade as type specimens from Colombia. However, different tree topologies for COI and 16S sequence data were recovered. For COI +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. appears sister to +H. (M.) hilla +, with +H. (M.) leucospilota +positioned sister to them ( +Fig. 7A +). However, for 16S +H. (M.) hilla +and +H. (M.) leucospilota +appeared as sister species with +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. as sister clade ( +Fig. 7B +). Species from +Thymiosycia +subgenus appear separated from +Mertensiothuria +subgenus for both genes and all tree reconstruction methods ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Evidence for species status of +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. comes from the COI and 16S genetic distances. Inter-specific distances between the two previously recognised + +Mertensiothuria + +species included in the analysis is 17.7% for COI and 13.9% for 16S; and distances between the new species and them are 16.7 and 15.6% for COI and 12.5 and 11.8% for 16S; inter-specific distances among species of + +Mertensiothuria + +and + +Thymiosycia + +showed larger values (Table +3 +). In addition, intra-specific distances for +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. were 1.31% for COI and 0.5% for 16S, the lowest values in all the species analysed. Intra-specific distances for +H. (M.) hilla +(13.8% for COI and 7.9% for 16S) could be showing a species complex, similar to what was described by +Michonneau (2015) +for +H. (T.) impatiens +, which is also recovered here with 8.8% for 16S, including one specimen identified as +H. (T.) aff. impatiens +(Table +3 +). Lower intraspecific distance for COI (0.9%) for +H. (T.) impatiens +is explained because the sequence for COI was not available for this specimen. There is, therefore, strong molecular evidence that +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. is an undescribed species different from +H. (M.) hilla +, a finding also supported by the morphological characteristics described previously. + + + +Figure 7. +Bayesian inference tree of mitochondrial genes of the specimens analysed for the present study. +A +COI +B +16S. The numbers on the nodes indicate Neighbour Joining (bootstrap %) / Maximum Likelihood (bootstrap %) / Bayesian posterior probability. Hyphen (-) indicates nodes not supported in some trees. Sequences from Colombia obtained in this study include the catalogue number at the MHNMC - INVEMAR (INV EQU); GenBank ascension number is included for the other sequences (see Table +1 +). + + + + +Table 3. +Kimura 2 parameter distances (%) within specimens of +Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) viridiaurantia +sp. nov. and between the + +Holothuria + +species included in the analysis. COI distances are below diagonal and 16S distances above. The numbers in bold lettering along the diagonal represent average within species distances for COI and 16S (COI / 16S). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species123456
+1 + +H. (M.) viridiaurantia +sp.nov. + +1.3 / 0.5 +12.511.815.713.532.6
+2 + +H. (M.) hilla +16.7 +13.8 / 7.9 +13.919.416.333.9
+3 + +H. (M.) leucospilota +15.617.7 +1.9 / 1.6 +19.417.234.8
+4 + +H. (T.) impatiens +21.321.521.8 +0.9/ 8.8 +15.533.2
+5 + +H. (T.) arenicola +18.019.917.619.4 +nc / nc +34.3
+6 + + +Isostichopus fuscus + +24.422.524.024.520.7 +nc / nc +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F2/2B/77F22BC315721D76C9472869F19B6AF4.xml b/data/77/F2/2B/77F22BC315721D76C9472869F19B6AF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b26bde09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F2/2B/77F22BC315721D76C9472869F19B6AF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops candidus Muma, 1953 +Figs 97-100Map 11 + + + + +Selenops aissus +Petrunkevitch 1925 +: 134, Figs 53-54 (♀, misidentified). + + +Selenops candidus +Muma 1953 +: 29, Figs 51-52 (♂, examined). + + +Selenops lunatus +Muma 1953 +: 31, Fig. 56 (♀, examined) syn. n. +Selenops candidus +: + +Alayon-Garcia +2003 + +: 118, Figs 3-6 (♂, ♀). + + +Selenops lunatus +: + +Alayon-Garcia +2003 + +: 118, Figs 1-2 (♀). + + + +Type material. +Male holotype: Jamaica, 1935, L. Perkins (MCZ, examined). + + +Notes. + +The female holotype of +Selenops lunatus +Muma, 1953 retained in the MCZ (examined) is in every way identical to the females collected with the males of +Selenops candidus +Muma 1953 +, and thus both species names are to be synonymised. + + + +Other material examined. + +JAMAICA: 1934, L. Perkins (holotype of +Selenops lunatus +) (MCZ);Clarendon Parish: on gravel road off road to Lluidasvale, +18°07'50.8"N +, +77°10'05.0"W +, ~454 m, 31.V.2006, S. Crews, E. Morrison, L. Wright, under bark of +Bursera +, 1♂, 1 p♀ (IJNHM. sel_363-364); St. Andrew Parish: Castleton Botanic Garden, +18°10'20.3"N +, +76°49'27.6"W +, ~157 m, 27.V.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark in garden, 1 p♂, 1 imm. (EME. sel_350-351); Hermitage Dam Road, 2.6 km from junction with Stony Hill, +18°04'25.4"N +, +76°47'01.3"W +~368 m, 5.VI.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark of +Bursera +, 1 ♀ (IJNHM sel_385). St. Ann Parish: North Coast Highway between Discovery Bay and Rio Bueno, 18°28'31.3", N +77°25'49.0" W +, ~25 m, 28.V.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark on limestone ridge, 2 ♂, 2 imm. (IJNHM. sel_357-360). St. Mary Parish: near Mango Valley at football field, 1.6 km off of North Coast Hwy., +18°24'23.4"N +, +77°02'37.5"W +, ~156 m, 28.V.2006, S. Crews, I. Wilmot, under bark, 5 imm. (EME sel_352-356); Strawberry Fields near Robin's Bay and Green Castle, campground, 22.III.1972, H. & F. Levi, 1 ♀ (MCZ). Westmoreland Parish: near New Hope, on road to Savanna-la-Mar, +18°14'55.4"N +, +78°14'41.0"W +, ~40 m, 29.V.2006, S. Crews & I. Wilmot, under fence post (no voucher, spiderling, used in molecular analysis, sel_362). Manchester Parish: Mandeville, 14.II.1946, B. Heineman, 1 ♀ (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be separated from all other species by the palpus, which is similar to that of other Jamaican species in having a two-pronged embolus and a tibial apophysis with 3 branches instead of two, however, the dorsal branch of the RTA is wider distally, and the base of the MA is more quadrangular (Figs 97-98). Females can be distinguished from other species by the quadrangular to round median field (Figs 99-100). + + + +Remarks +. + + +The female of this species was described by +Petrunkevitch (1925) +as +Selenops aissus +based on a description only, and without viewing Walckenaer's (1837) specimen. +Muma (1953) +described the female of +Selenops lunatus +, designating a new type. Muma also described the male as +Selenops candidus +and noted that, based on their overall appearance, +Selenops candidus +and +Selenops lunatus +might be the same species (these specimens were apparently not collected together, and the precise collection localities are unknown). + +Alayon-Garcia +(2003) + +re-described Petrunkevitch's (1925) specimens of +Selenops aissus +from the Peabody Museum as two different species, one as +Selenops lunatus +and one as the female of +Selenops candidus +. +Muma (1953) +noted that the two specimens designated as +Selenops aissus +by +Petrunkevitch (1925) +may demonstrate genitalic variation. In my extensive collecting, several males identified as +Selenops candidus +were collected, and one female from a second locality that was identified as +Selenops lunatus +. However, molecular analyses ( +Crews and Gillespie 2010 +) indicate that the female specimen described as +Selenops lunatus +is the same species as those specimens described as +Selenops candidus +. Therefore, it would seem the female previously described as +Selenops lunatus +by + +Alayon-Garcia +(2003) + +is a variant of +Selenops candidus +. Therefore, this species' name has been synonymised. Despite that Petrunkevitch's specimens were viewed recently ( + +Alayon-Garcia +2003 + +), and should be in the PM, they cannot be located now. Female specimens show genitalic variation in the shape of the median field. It can be very square or roundish, and wide or narrow. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Color: Carapace (holotype) orange and transparent (recent) brown-yellow with darker marks laterally and lateromedially, white setae prominent around the lateral margins of the carpace and the eyes; sternum pale yellow, darker around border; chelicerae (holotype) dark red-brown (recent) light reddish-brown with indistinct dusky marks on the anterior faces; maxillae yellow, lightening distally; labium dusky yellow, lightening distally; abdomen (holotype) orange-tan with the two pairs of dark median spots and festoon visible (recent) tan-grey, lighter anteromedially, darkening laterally and caudally, with 2 median dark spots, and festoon pattern visible; ventrally light yellow; legs (holotype) orange-yellow with leg bands very indistinct (recent) brown-yellow darkening distally, especially in legs III and IV, with leg bands indistinct. Carapace: 0.83 times longer than broad. Eyes: AER nearly straight; PER recurved; AME slightly larger than PME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.35, ALE 0.10, PME 0.25, PLE 0.38; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.38. PME-PME 1.36. ALE-ALE 2.15; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.55, PLE-PLE 2.20; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts: Chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: 1.38 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs: Leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti d 1 +-1- +0, pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2, rl 1 +-0- +0; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-1- +0, d 0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, +rl +1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-2- +0. Abdomen: Without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp: Femur, spination d 0 +-1- +3; cymbium oval in ventral view, truncate posterolaterally; conductor large, arising from short, slightly curved stalk near distal portion of bulb, pointed laterally toward 2 o'clock position, and not extending beyond the edge of cymbium, curving around retrolateral side and reconnecting to bulb near center, forming circular space between the connections; embolus two-pronged, one prong long, slender, curving around edge of cymbium ending at 1 o'clock, more ventral prong arises from large rounded base, tapering abruptly, beginning at 6 o'clock and terminating at 9 o'clock; MA located between 3 and 4 o'clock, directed distally, with stout, squarish base that tapers abruptly to slender, curved single hook; tibial apophyses extend at least +1/4 +way up length of cymbium in ventral view; three tibial apophyses; ventral apophysis slender, widening, flattened at tip; MA is very small, pointed, conical structure; dorsal tibial apophysis longest, curving dorsally, then ventrally, widening toward apex, truncate (Figs 97-98). Dimensions: Total length 8.73. Carapace length 4.50, width 5.40. Sternum length 2.75, width 2.00. Abdomen length 4.23, width 3.60. Pedipalp: Fm 1.50, Pt 0.50, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.25, total 3.90. Leg I: Fm 5.80, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.20, total 21.5. Leg II: Fm 7.25, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.50, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.40, total 24.15. Leg III: Fm 6.75, Pt 1.90, Ti 6.00, Mt 5.90, Ta 2, total 22.55. Leg IV: Fm 6.00, Pt 1.80, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 1.90, total 19.70. + + +Female (holotype of S. lunatus): Color:Carapace dark red-brown with white setae; sternum (holotype) rusty yellow (recent) orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae (holotype) dark brown (recent) dark brown with white setae; maxillae (holotype) rusty yellow (recent) orange-brown, lightening distally; labium (holotype) rusty yellow (recent) orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (holotype) cream-colored, with a very slight indication of a medial stripe, festoon barely visible (recent) yellow-grey, lighter medially, greyer on sides, festoon prominent, 4 pairs of spots medially, caudal-most pair most prominent; ventrally (holotype) light yellow (recent) dusky yellow; legs (holotype) orange-brown (recent) yellow-brown, annulations visible. Carapace:0.93 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PME same as PLE, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.30, ALE 0.13, PME 0.35, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.20. PME-PME 1.50. ALE-ALE 2.75; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.55, PLE-PLE 2.75; clypeus 0.08 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.09 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi, metatarsi and distally on tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +0; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +0; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:Without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 8 teeth. Epigyne:externally,lateral lobes widely +separated +medially, meeting caudally, forming quadrangular to rounded median field, genital openings lateral, with epigynal pockets present; left and right halves of internal copulatory organs distantly positioned on either side of the median field, internal copulatory organs large and rather amorphous, posterodorsal fold present, covers +1/4 +of internal copulatory organs (Figs 99-100). Dimensions: Total length 14.58. Carapace length 5.25, width 5.65. Sternum length 3.00, width 2.75. Abdomen length 9.33, width 7.35. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.90, Ti 1.00, Ta 1.90, total 5.55. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.80, total 20.05. Leg II: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.75, Ti 5.50, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.75, total 21.50. Leg III: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.75, Ti 5.65, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.75, total 21.65. Leg IV: Fm 6.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.75, Ta 1.60, total 18.85. + + + +Natural history. + +This species has been collected in dry coastal limestone forests, as well as dry inland forests, from sea level to 500 m. It has been taken on +Pandanus +, under the loose bark of several trees including Pimento, +Bursera +, and +Eucalyptus +, on fence posts, and on bananas. Egg sacs are single, flat, white discs attached under bark and guarded by the female. + + + +Distribution. + +Selenops candidus +is endemic to the island of Jamaica, though historically has been occasionally shipped to the United States on bananas (Map 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F2/48/77F248BA59F9ABAECBAB30EF16E57926.xml b/data/77/F2/48/77F248BA59F9ABAECBAB30EF16E57926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8207970a346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F2/48/77F248BA59F9ABAECBAB30EF16E57926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Petromyzon marinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. ore intus barbato, pinna dorsali posteriore a cauda distincta. + +Art. gen. +64. +syn. +90. Petromyzon maculosus, ordinibus dentium circiter viginti. + + +Bell. pisc. +76. Mustela s. Lampetra. + + +Gesn. pisc. +590. Mustela s. Lampetra. + + +Rond. pisc. +398. +Will. icht. +105. +Raj. pisc. +35. Lampetra. + + + + +Habitat in Mari +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F2/58/77F258CC49CE1B362BADFDA066F91A04.xml b/data/77/F2/58/77F258CC49CE1B362BADFDA066F91A04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661dab026dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F2/58/77F258CC49CE1B362BADFDA066F91A04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A revision of Meladema diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae), with the description of a new species from the central Mediterranean based on molecules and morphology + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.14787 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.14787 +1313-2970-702-45 +C246DC85E2A34ACAB00DF11E56F422E1 + + + + +Meladema imbricata (Wollaston, 1871) +Figures 3C, 4C, 5C, 11C, 12C, G, 13C, 14C, 15C, 23, 24A, 25D, F + + + + +Scutopterus imbricatus +Wollaston, 1871: 220. + + +Meladema imbricata +(Wollaston, 1871): +Sharp 1882 +: 824; + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 184; +Machado 1987 +: 58; +Balke et al. 1990 +: 364. + + +Meladema lanio ab. imbricata +(Wollaston, 1871): Gcshwendtner 1936: 42. + + +Meladema imbricatum +Branden, 1885: 95. + + +Meladema lanio f. imbricata +Sanfilippo, 1966: 49. + + + +Type locality. + +"Madeira" +[mislabelled]. + + + +Type material + +(BMNH). Holotype ♀ (Figure 24A): " +Scutopterus +// +imbricatus +, Woll" [HW] +Scutopterus +// +imbricatus +Woll// M.E.Bacchus det 1977// HOLOTYPE" [Latin name, describer & last 7 HW] "Holo-// type" [small, circular label, red margin] " +Meladema +// +imbricata +(Woll.)// M. Balke det. 1989" [Latin name, describer & 89 HW] (dry pinned, BMNH, Wollaston Collection). + + +Note that as discussed by +Machado (1987) +, the type specimen must have been mislabelled, as this species is now known to be endemic to the Canary Islands. + + + +Additional material examined + +(genotyped specimens). Spain, Canary Islands. 1 ♂ "1998 SPAIN Islas Canarias// La Gomera// El Cedro - stream in laurysilva// D. T. Bilton leg." "M. IMBRICATA" [HW] "G4 Mel// below G3" [HW] "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM3A" (IBE); 1 ♂ "1998 SPAIN Islas Canarias// La Gomera// El Cedro - stream in laurysilva// D. T. Bilton leg." "M. IMBRICATA" [HW] "G1 Mel" [HW] "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM4A" (IBE); 1 ♂ "1998 SPAIN Islas Canarias// La Gomera// El Cedro - stream in laurysilva// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM4b" (IBE); 1 ♀ "15/i/2000 SPAIN Islas Canarias// La Gomera// El Cedro// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM15A" (CBP); 1 ♂ "15/i/2000 SPAIN Islas Canarias// La Gomera// El Cedro// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM15B" (CBP); 1 ♂ "April 1999 SPAIN// Islas Canarias La Palma// Bco. Hoyo Verde Caldera de// Taburiente D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM6A" (CBP); 1 ♀ "April 1999 SPAIN// Islas Canarias La Palma// Bco. Hoyo Verde Caldera de// Taburiente D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM6B" (CBP); 1 ♀ "April 1999 SPAIN// Islas Canarias La Palma// Bco. Hoyo Verde Caldera de// Taburiente D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM6C" (CBP); 1 ♂ "April 1998 SPAIN// Islas Canarias La Palma// Bco. del Rio upper reaches in// Laurisylva D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM7A" (CBP); 1 ♂ "1998 SPAIN Islas Canarias// Tenerife// Barranco del +Rio +1,600m// D. T. Bilton leg." "M. IMBRICATA" [HW] "T7// Mel." [HW] "DNA voucher// NMH-IRM5A" (IBE); 1 ♂ "1998 SPAIN Islas Canarias// Tenerife// Barranco del +Rio +1,600m// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NMH-IRM5D" (IBE); 1 ♂ "13/i/2000 SPAIN Islas Canarias// Tenerife// Barranco del Rio 1,600m// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM17A" (CBP); 1 ♀ "13/i/2000 SPAIN Islas Canarias// Tenerife// Barranco del Rio 1,600m// D. T. Bilton leg." "DNA voucher// NHM-IRM17B" (CBP). All with " +Meladema imbricata +// (Wollaston, 1871)// D T Bilton [or I Ribera] det. 2017". + + +Additional material examined (non-genotyped specimens). Spain, Canary Islands. 1 ♂ "April 1998 SPAIN// Islas Canarias la Gomera// El Cedro stream in Garajonay// laurisylva D. T. Bilton leg." (CBP); 1 ♀ "April 1998 SPAIN// Islas Canarias La Palma// Bco. del +Rio +upper reaches in// Laurisylva D. T. Bilton leg." (CBP); 1 ♂ "Islas Canarias: Tene-// rife, 9.-10.vi. 1989// Bco. del +Rio +1100m.// Balke & Hendrich leg." " +Meladema +// +imbricata +// M. Balke det 2011" "M. Balke// BMNH(E) 2013-119" (BMNH); 1 ♂ "I. Canarias/ Tenerife// Bco. del Rio, 1400m// 9.-10.6.1989, Bach// Balke/ Hendrich, leg." " +Meladema +// +imbricata +Woll.// HENDRICH det. 1995" [Latin name & describer HW] (CBP); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ "9.-10.6.89 Islas Canarias// Tenerife, Barranco// del Rio, ca. 1000m// Balke, Hendrich, Fery leg." [HW] " +Meladema +// +imbricata +// Woll.// Fery det. 89" [HW] (CBF); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ "ESP. Tenerife// Bco. del +Rio +1600m// 2.xi.1991 AN Nilsson" " +Meladema imbricata +// (Wollaston, 1871)// Det. AN Nilsson 1991" (CBP); 1 ♂ "April 1998 SPAIN// Islas Canarias Tenerife// Bco. del +Rio +Upper// Reaches D. T. Bilton leg" (CBP). All with " +Meladema +// +imbricata +(Wollaston, 1871)// D T Bilton [or I Ribera] det. 2017". + + + +Description +(based on all material examined).Size: Holotype TL = 22.13 mm; EL = 15.79 mm; MW = 10.22 mm. Other material examined TL = 18.05-21.38 mm; EL = 13.57-15.62 mm; MW = 8.83-9.98 mm. +Colour. Dorsum (Figure 3C), dark reddish brown to yellow. Labrum yellowish; clypeus yellowish except central 1/4 red to blackish, connected to dark pigmentation on frons. Frons with transverse pale strip anterolaterally, adjacent to pale parts of clypeus, otherwise dark reddish brown. Medial, paired interocular patches on frons yellow; strongly transverse apicolaterally, almost reaching channel around interior margin of compound eye. Pronotum dark reddish brown on disc; narrowly reddish along anterior margin; lateral margins broadly yellowish to pale red. Elytra yellowish brown, with black irrorations; pattern much more clearly visible when lifted (Figure 4C). Legs yellowish brown to black; posterior tibiae and tarsi darkest. Antennae and maxillary and labial palpi yellowish to reddish. Venter reddish brown; prementum and posterior genae yellow; mentum and submentum reddish. Pronotal hypomeron and shoulder, outer portion of elytral epipleurs and apex of metacoxal process yellowish. +Head. Labrum shining, with medium to fine, sparse punctures. Reticulation absent anteriorly, clearly evident in posterior half, here fine and composed of small, isodiametric to slightly transverse meshes. Clypeus weakly shining, with medium to fine, sparse punctures and traces of very fine, shallow, close punctures. Frons weakly shining, entire surface with coarse, open reticulation, becoming stronger and more evident posteriorly. Meshes transverse to isodiametric apically and medially, strongly elongate posteriorly and onto vertex. Paired epicranial foveae on anterior frons, one immediately behind the other. Anterior foveae transverse, posterior foveae elongate oval. Foveae all strongly reticulate; anterior and posterior foveae linked by reticulated channel. Internal and posterior borders of compound eyes distinct, raised relative to level of adjacent cuticle. Lateral margins bordered by distinct narrow channel; deeper anteriorly than posteriorly and continuing behind posterior margin of eye onto vertex. Channel with dense punctures, bearing long, stiff, yellow recumbent to decumbent setae. + +Pronotum. Posterior margin weakly sinuate laterally (Figure 3C). Surface somewhat shining, strongly rugose. Reticulation meshes large, open, flat and with varying sizes and orientations. Transverse irregular row of medium punctures bearing long, yellow recumbent to decumbent setae 1/5 behind anterior pronotal margin; interrupted briefly in centre, obscured by reticulation inside lateral margins but continuing inside lateral third of posterior margin. Reticulation weak and obsolete anterior to transverse row, surface here clearly doubly punctate, with very fine, dense and medium, sparse to very sparse punctures. Scattered medium punctures visible elsewhere, amongst meshes of reticulation. Centre of disc with traces elongate, narrow, slit-like fovea, typically obscured by reticulation, but traceable as an elongate reticulation chan +nel +. Lateral margins slightly raised, shining, without rugose sculpture and with fine, scattered punctures. + +Elytra. Shining, with short, transverse, usually straight or weakly curved crescentic striolae of varying sizes and density (Figures 5C, 25D, F). Striolae shallow and moderate on shoulder and anterior disc, widely separated; becoming closer, larger and more curved posteriorly. Posterior third of elytra with an almost scaly appearance (Figure 3C); striolae here almost touching each other laterally. Surface between crescentic striolae doubly punctate and reticulate (Figure 5C); with very fine, close and medium, sparse to very sparse punctures (the latter bearing short, peg-like setae). Reticulation fine, somewhat obsolete, meshes isodiametric; more evident in posterior half, sometimes obscuring very fine punctation. Puncture rows well-marked, continuous almost to elytral apices; punctures shallower posteriorly than anteriorly. + +Venter. Prementum shining, tumid in centre, with fine and medium, sparse punctures. Mentum shining; central projection with shallow median emargination. Lateral +lobes +with very fine, close punctures, scattered, whitish recumbent to decumbent setae and longitudinal wrinkles. Submentum shining, with transverse wrinkles. Central 1/4 with medium, sparse punctures bearing long, white-yellowish, erect setae. Gula shining, with sparse, shallow, transverse wrinkles; patch of medium-coarse punctures posterolaterally. Genae shining, strongly reticulate; meshes transverse anteriorly and posteriorly, almost isodiametric in centre. Prosternum shining, with weak, low irregular transverse ridges laterally. Arched in centre and with fine, moderate to close punctures laterally, bearing long, white-yellowish, recumbent to erect setae; punctures and setae extending in an irregular row onto process, just below arch. Process lanceolate, arched; apex acuminately rounded. Centre of prosternum and process with double punctation of very fine, close to very close and medium, sparse to moderate punctures. Pronotal hypomeron shining, impunctate. Elytral epipleurs shining, with fine wrinkles; irregular puncture row close to internal margin, from centre to close to apex, punctures bearing fine, whitish, erect setae. Metaventrite shining, central portion with reticulation reduced to sparse, transverse scratches and very fine, close and fine to medium, sparse punctures. Metaventral process strongly reticulate, with transverse to elongate, rugose meshes and traces of fine, sparse punctures; small central area with reticulation of very small meshes. Metaventral process relatively broad; apex acuminate and upturned slightly anterolaterally. Metacoxal lines not reaching anterior border of metacoxae, disappearing approx 1/10 from margin. Internal laminae of metacoxae shining, sculpture as on centre of metaventrite. Metacoxal lobes sculptured as internal laminae, strongly rounded, with irregular, elongate field of medium to coarse punctures close to lateral margins, bearing fine, white, recumbent to erect setae. External laminae of metacoxae shining, smooth close to process, but with strong reticulation elsewhere; reticulation meshes very elongate posteromedially, to transverse anteriorly. Abdominal ventrites shining. Ventrites 3-5 with cluster of golden, erect setae anteromedially. Ventrite 1 with elongate reticulation throughout. Ventrite 2 with similar reticulation; absent close to centre. Ventrite 3 with elongate reticulation laterally, becoming transverse close to smooth central 1/5. Reticulation of ventrites 4 and 5 restricted to lateral third and with superimposed elongate furrows. Ventrites 2-5 doubly punctate; very fine, moderate and fine, sparse to very sparse punctures; punctures most evident in areas without reticulation. Ventrites 3-5 with transverse irregular row of long, yellowish, recumbent to decumbent setae laterally. Ventrite 6 (Figure 11C) with very fine, moderate punctures and medium to coarse, sparse to moderate punctures; punctures coarser close to apex. Elongate, semicircular wrinkles and channels apicolaterally and centrally; apicolateral sculpture extending basally around central portion of ventrite. Some punctures in channels bearing elongate, whitish, erect setae. + + + +Figure 11. +Meladema +species males, abdominal ventrite 6 (DNA voucher codes where applicable). AM. coricaea, Spain, Murcia, Fte. Caputa B +M. lepidoptera +sp. n., Corsica, Cap Corse (NHM-IRM12F) C +M. imbricata +, La Gomera, El Cedro (NHM-IRM3A) D +M. lanio +, Madeira, Ribeira dos Cedros (NHM-IRM8A). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Meladema +species males, fore ( +A-D +) and mesotarsi ( +E-H +), ventral view (DNA voucher codes where applicable). A, E +M. coriacea +Spain, +Caceres +, nr. Plasencia B, F +M. lepidoptera +sp. n. holotype, Corsica, Cap Corse (NHM-IRM12E) C, G +M. imbricata +, La Gomera, El Cedro (NMH-IRM3A) D, H +M. lanio +, Madeira, Rabacal. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Meladema +species males, fore tarsal claws, lateral view (DNA voucher codes where applicable). A +M. coriacea +Spain, +Caceres +, nr. Plasencia B +M. lepidoptera +sp. n. holotype, Corsica, Cap Corse (NHM-IRM12E) C +M. imbricata +, La Gomera, El Cedro (NMH-IRM3A) D +M. lanio +, Madeira, Rabacal. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Male. Foretarsi (Figure 12C) with articulo-setal counts as follows (base to apex): row 1, 8; row 2, 10; row 3, 10; row 4, 8. Curved, golden setae bordering articulo-setal field dense, particularly basally. Foretarsal claws (Figures 12C, 13C) elongate, curved. Mesotarsi (Figure 12G) with articulo-setal counts as follows (base to apex): row 1, 8; row 2, 9-10; row 3, 8-9; row 4, 7 (2 clusters, 4 on inner side, 3 on outer side, situated laterally). Curved, golden setae bordering articulo-setal field relatively dense, especially +basally +. Mesotarsal claws (Figure 12G) elongate, curved. Abdominal ventrite 6 (Figure 11C) with apex rounded, with well-marked median emargination. Median lobe asymmetrical (Figure 14C), sinuation strong, approximately 1/4-1/3 from apex; ventral margin of apical portion weakly concave in lateral view. Parameres (Figure 14C) with inner margin almost right-angled at base; outer and inner margins undulated slightly. + +Female. As male, except for simple fore and mesotarsi and differently shaped abdominal ventrite 6 (with bluntly pointed apex - Figure 15C). + +Variation. The size and density of the crescentic striolae on the elytra differs somewhat between individuals and localities (e.g. Figure 25D, F). At least some of this variation may be due to hybridization with +M. coriacea +(see below), making the extent to which this is truly intraspecific unclear. On La Palma, however, an island with no known populations of +M. coriacea +, and no genetic evidence of hybridization, the crescentic striolae are relatively very large and dense in some females (Figure 25F), approaching the situation seen in some females of +M. lanio +(see below). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Morphologically somewhat intermediate between +M. coriacea +/ +M. lepidoptera +sp. n. and +M. lanio +. From +M. coriacea +and +M. lepidoptera +sp. n. +M. imbricata +can be distinguished on its different dorsal colouration, particularly the strongly mottled elytra, with much smaller, sparser crescentic striolae, as well as the less strongly sinuate posterior pronotal margin, details of the male genitalia (median lobe with sinuation further away from apex, with concave ventral margin in lateral view) and the last abdominal ventrites of both sexes. The habitus of +M. imbricata +is also typically more elongate than either of the above species (Figure 3). There are also additional minor differences in dorsal and ventral sculpture, as described above. With the exception of some females (see below), +M. imbricata +can be separated from +M. lanio +on the presence of crescentic striolae on the elytra. The male genitalia of the two species are also different, the sinuation of the median lobe of +M. lanio +occurring further from the apex than +M. imbricata +(see Figure 14C, D). +M. imbricata +also differs from all individuals of +M. lanio +in its less elongate habitus (Figure 3) and the much stronger sculpture of the metacoxae and abdominal ventrites. + + + +Figure 14. +Meladema +species male genitalia. Median lobe, lateral and ventral view; paramere (DNA voucher codes where applicable). A +M. coriacea +Spain, +Caceres +, nr. Plasencia B +M. lepidoptera +sp. n. holotype, Corsica, Cap Corse (NHM-IRM12E) C +M. imbricata +, La Gomera, El Cedro (NMH-IRM3A) D +M. lanio +, Madeira, Rabacal. Silhouette indicates orientation of median lobe for imaging in ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Meladema +species females, abdominal ventrite 6 (DNA voucher codes where applicable). AM. coricaea, Spain, Murcia, Fte. Caputa B +M. lepidoptera +sp. n., Corsica, Cap Corse (NHM-IRM12C) C +M. imbricata +, La Palma, Bco. Hoyo Verde D +M. lanio +, Madeira, Ribeira dos Cedros (NHM-IRM9A). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Meladema coriacea +, Var, France, La-Londe-les-Maures, female reproductive tract and genitalia (DNA voucher codes). A reproductive tract anatomy (NHM-IRM11A) B gonocoxae and gonocoxosternite (left gonocoxosternite removed) (NHM-IRM11B) C gonocoxae with laterotergites expanded (NHM-IRM11B). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. +Meladema coriacea +, Sahara, elytral sculpture; shoulder and middle left and right, respectively. A male, Chad, Tibesti, Koudou B female, Chad, Tibesti, Bassin de Gorrom C male, Algeria, Hoggar, Aguelmanne D female, Algeria, Hoggar, Aguelmanne. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the western Canary Islands (Figure 23), being erroneously reported from Madeira in the original description, as discussed by +Machado (1987) +. We have only seen material from a single locality on Tenerife (upper reaches of Barranco del +Rio +), one on La Gomera (El Cedro, in the laurel forest of Garajonay National Park), and two streams on La Palma (Barranco del +Rio +and Barranco Hoyo Verde, situated on opposite sides of the Caldera de Taburiente). +Luederitz +et al. (2010) report the species from one additional locality each on La Gomera and Tenerife, although the Tenerife locality (Barranco del Infierno, 500 m) has been visited by DTB in the early 2000s, when it contained only +M. coriacea +, as reported by Malmqvist et al. (1995). Additionally, neither of these records are mentioned by +Luederitz +et al. (2016), casting some doubt on both of them. The number of permanent stream systems on the Canary Islands has declined seriously in recent decades, as a result of unsustain +able +water use. Streams have been variously diverted, piped, dammed, and negatively affected by abstraction directly from aquifers (Malmqvist et al. 1993, 1995, +Kelly et al. 2002 +, +Luederitz +et al. 2010, 2016). As a consequence, +M. imbricata +, which appears to be restricted to permanent reaches at relatively high altitude, particularly in forested regions, is very rare, being listed as Critically Endangered (1Ac) in the IUCN Red List ( +Foster 1996a +). The species is also potentially threatened by hybridization with +M. coriacea +(see +Ribera et al. 2003 +and below), a process which may be further facilitated by ongoing climate change favouring the expansion of this more eurytopic species. +Luederitz +et al. (2016) suggest that +M. imbricata +may have disappeared from the El Cedro stream on La Gomera recently, apparently being replaced by +M. coriacea +between 2006 and 2013. It is not clear, however, whether the same stream reaches were sampled on these two occasions. Work establishing the current status of this species in the Canary Islands is clearly a conservation priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F2/75/77F275F38B0798EC924602CCBBA21F3F.xml b/data/77/F2/75/77F275F38B0798EC924602CCBBA21F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d512bf7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F2/75/77F275F38B0798EC924602CCBBA21F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Coelichneumon litoralis Horstmann, 2000 + + + + +purpurissatus +misident. ( +Horstmann 2000b +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2000b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F2/D0/77F2D0CB75394CB9DD7B5AF6D047114A.xml b/data/77/F2/D0/77F2D0CB75394CB9DD7B5AF6D047114A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4cbab62b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F2/D0/77F2D0CB75394CB9DD7B5AF6D047114A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clavaria pistillaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1182. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sylvis umbrosis." RCN: 8503. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 39, t. 7, f. 5. 1727; [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Fis.: t. 307. 1697; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 208, t. 87, f. 1. 1729. + + + +Current name: + + +Clavariadelphus pistillaris + + +(L.: Fr.) Donk ( +Gomphaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F3/26/77F32612D8D6CD3F4A461A921D69E63E.xml b/data/77/F3/26/77F32612D8D6CD3F4A461A921D69E63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ffefdd222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F3/26/77F32612D8D6CD3F4A461A921D69E63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Myllaena arcana Casey, 1911 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACJ6804 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F3/86/77F38680B51F6D0BBE5B2CA52FB88CDF.xml b/data/77/F3/86/77F38680B51F6D0BBE5B2CA52FB88CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad42ff5670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F3/86/77F38680B51F6D0BBE5B2CA52FB88CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus praecox Graham, 1969 + + + + +fulvicornis +(Walker, 1874, +Semiotus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F3/E0/77F3E07550F25FA236FF0B842BE0FE8C.xml b/data/77/F3/E0/77F3E07550F25FA236FF0B842BE0FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55b45d3d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F3/E0/77F3E07550F25FA236FF0B842BE0FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Myristica fragrans Houtt. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +zar-date-hpo +, +zar-pwint +. +English +: mace, nutmeg. + + + + +Range +. + +East Indies. A cultivar that thrives in Tanintharyi Division, Myeik and Mawlamyaing townships; likes hot and humid climates; prefers ravines close to coastal areas. + + +Conservation status. + +Data Deficient [DD] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + + +Myristica fragrans + +has an astringent, bitter, and hot taste. It is used in preparations for semen control and hemorrhoid relief, and also considered an important component of thway-hsay (literally means "blood medicine"), the traditional blood purification mixture, as well as tonics and medicines for male and female maladies. Unspecified plant parts are taken orally with warm water and sugar for blood purification, indigestion, insomnia, and tumors; with warm water alone, the mixture is used for gas, colic, diarrhea, and menstrual disorders. +Oil +: Easily digestible and fragrant, nutmeg oil stimulates appetite, increases strength, and controls fevers. + +M. fragrans + +is combined with +tha-na-kha +( + +Limonia acidissima +) + +, +taungtan-gyi +( + +Premna integrifolia + +), and turpentine oil for external use in the treatment of tumors. +Fruit +: Given as a remedy for chronic diarrhea, digestive problems, spleen inflammation, and gas pain. +Seed +: A paste of ground seeds and honey is eaten to strengthen a weak heart and alleviate male-related dysentery. The paste made with cold water is eaten, licked, or applied all over the body to cure cholera; it is applied to the outer ear to relieve inflammation, and licked to overcome nausea. Seed paste applied topically clears pimples. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and medicinal use of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by +Kapoor (1990) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + +The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by + +Germosen-Robineau +(1997) + +. + + +Traditional medicinal uses, chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of this species are discussed by +Ross (2001) +. A pharmacognostical profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in +Iwu (1993) +. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage, and pharmacological literature of this plant are noted in +Fleming (2000) +. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + +Nutmeg contains myristicin, a hallucinogenic substance that is dangerous when ingested in large amounts (fewer than three seeds). One product of the fruits and flowers of + +Myristica fragrans + +is nutmeg oil, which causes convulsions after being ingested and has hypnotic activity from the chemical isolemicin; fruits and leaves also contain the reputedly psychotomimetic compound myristicin, borneol which affects the central nervous system, and the low grade hepatocarcinogen known as safrole ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). The grated or powdered seed is the source of nutmeg, and the aril provides the source of mace. + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Ministry of Health (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F4/EA/77F4EAD07A217837DD2210BEF9A0B1FC.xml b/data/77/F4/EA/77F4EAD07A217837DD2210BEF9A0B1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d50a3b089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F4/EA/77F4EAD07A217837DD2210BEF9A0B1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Spotted males, uniform females and the lowest chromosome number in Tettigoniids recorded: Review of the genus Gonatoxia Karsch (Orthoptera, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard + + + +Author + +Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta + + + +Author + +Hemp, Andreas + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +2 + + +271 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10799 +1860-1324-2-271 +3F2DB40D1E9140619323983DAC0D862B + + + + +Gonatoxia furcata C. Hemp +sp. n. + + + +Holotype male. +Tanzania, Morogoro District, Udzungwa Mountains, National Park Headquarters, Mangula Gate, 300 m, lowland wet forest, July 2015. Depository MfN. +Paratype female, same data as holotype but March 2015. Depository MfN. + + +Further paratype material. + +3 females, same data as holotype, May and June 2016 (collection C Hemp). 1 male (in alcohol), Tanzania, Iringa Region, Mufindi District, Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, +08°31.5'S +35°53.9'E +, 750 m, March 1996, McKamey et al. leg., depository ZMUC. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Gonatoxia maculata +, +Gonatoxia immaculata +and +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. are very similar. Differences are seen in the general coloration especially when specimens are alive. +Gonatoxia maculata +and +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. females are of lighter green colour while those of +Gonatoxia immaculata +and especially +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. are darker green and the tegmina shiny (Fig. 2B, C, D). The subgenital plate in +Gonatoxia maculata +is not as broad as those of +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n., +Gonatoxia immaculata +and +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. (Fig. 9A, B, C, D) but the differences are not very pronounced. Lateral at the base of the ovipositors a bowl-like structure is present in all +Gonatoxia +species (arrows Fig. 7). In +Gonatoxia maculata +this bowl-like structure is large and more deeply excavated than in +Gonatoxia immaculata +(Fig. 8A). In +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. inside the +"bowl" +a hump is located at the upper part and the lower margin is not hairy as in the other two species. The bowl-like structure in +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. is very shallow and not as setose (Fig. 8B). Further +Gonatoxia immaculata +females are smaller than those of +Gonatoxia maculata +and +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. while +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. females are generally larger than those of the other three species. + + +Males are distinguished when comparing the outer genitalic morphology. In +Gonatoxia maculata +the cerci are evenly tapering to their apices, the tips wearing a short and straight serrated ridge (Fig. 3B) while in +Gonatoxia immaculata +the tips of the cerci wear a longer and curved serrated ridge (Fig. 3D, E). +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. has similar built cerci as +Gonatoxia maculata +but instead of a serrated ridge (Fig. 3B) a smaller ridge or 1-4 closely clustered teeth are located at the tips. In +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. the tips of the male cerci are elongated, scythe-shaped with a very long serrated ridge (Fig. 3G, H, I). Males of all four species have maculae on the tegmina (Fig. 15). In +Gonatoxia maculata +these white patches can be small or large and conspicuous, most specimens had 3-6 of these markings. In the known specimens of +Gonatoxia immaculata +the patches were orange-brown (Fig. 14, 15C). The maculae of +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. resemble those of +Gonatoxia immaculata +, being orange-brown. +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. usually has small longish white maculae and mostly not more than 2-4 (Fig. 15B, 16A). + + + +Figure 15. Left wings of male +Gonatoxia maculata +(A), +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. (B), +Gonatoxia immaculata +(C) and female +Gonatoxia furcata +sp. n. (D). Morphological differences beteen +Gonatoxia maculata +and +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. are small. However, usually +Gonatoxia maculata +(A) have more and larger maculae on the tegmina while +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. (B) have fewer maculae that are smaller and longish and usually start where Rs branches off (right arrow). Also +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n. has a white borderd costal margin with veins branching off white and thickened (left arrow). + + + + +Figure 16. +Gonatoxia helleri +sp. n., male (A) and female (B) from the Uluguru Mountains. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Color dark and shiny green, with few ivory patches on tegmina; tergites of abdomen vivid yellow, venter whitish to light green; fore femora dorsally light brown, same colour as tarsi, thus similar to +Gonatoxia immaculata +. Head and antennae. Antennae thin, green, surpassing tegmina by about 1/3. Eyes round, green, with light stripe beginning in eyes, running over the head getting yellow along lateral edges of the pro +notum +. Thorax. Pronotal disc flat with sharp lateral edges, anterior margin v-shaped incurved, posterior margin of disc broadly rounded as described for genus ( +Karsch 1889 +). Lower margin of pronotal lobes broadly rounded, deeper than long, with sharp edge where wings are inserted. Tegmina broad, posterior end broadly truncate. Stridulation area tri-angle shaped flat on same level as pronotal disc. Stridulatory file evenly tapering in dent size. Alae surpassing tegmina, in this area of same dark green shiny colour; with acute tips. Femora ventrally with spines. Fore tibiae slightly inflated in area of tympana. Abdomen. Last abdominal tergite with straight posterior margin (Fig. 3G). Cerci stout and setose; tips scythe-shaped with long serrated ridge (Fig. 3G, H, I). Subgenital plate with very short lobes, styli slightly inflated (Fig. 3I). + +Female. Similar as male in habitus and colour (Fig. 2D) but with broader tegmina. Stridulatory veins as in Fig. 6D. Ovipositor as in Fig. 7C, subgenital plate as in Fig. 9C. + + + +Measurements +(mm). + +Females (n=3). Total length of body: 26-27; median length of pronotum: 6.3-6.5; length of hind femur: 25-26.6; length of tegmina: 48-49; width of tegmina: 16; ovipositor: 5.5-6. +Males (n=1): Total length of body: 31.5; median length of pronotum: 6.9; length of hind femur: 25; length of tegmina: 43. Width of tegmina: 13.4. + + +Etymology. +from Latin: furca = fork because of the forked male cerci. + + +Habitat. +Lowland wet forest. + + +Distribution. +At present only known from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F5/93/77F5939DC9125CAC8D27BEA28824A30C.xml b/data/77/F5/93/77F5939DC9125CAC8D27BEA28824A30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cd426b1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F5/93/77F5939DC9125CAC8D27BEA28824A30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus oertendahlii T.C.E.Fr., Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 253. 1924 + + + + +Plectranthus oertendahlii +T.C.E.Fr., Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 253. 1924. Type: cultivated from material collected near Port Shepstone, Uppsala, (holotype, UPS). + + + +Distribution. +South Africa: S. KwaZulu-Natal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F5/A3/77F5A39225F03E14027FC63AD9E3345A.xml b/data/77/F5/A3/77F5A39225F03E14027FC63AD9E3345A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbee134941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F5/A3/77F5A39225F03E14027FC63AD9E3345A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia constricta Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Bahia + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F6/01/77F6011A50DB6ABF5D3067E80436D35A.xml b/data/77/F6/01/77F6011A50DB6ABF5D3067E80436D35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5b3622d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F6/01/77F6011A50DB6ABF5D3067E80436D35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subterranean huntsman spider genus Spariolenus (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +24 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.24.20985 +1314-2615--11 +7A48B2C0CCFE474F9E95D1DCEA68D4AC + + + + +Spariolenus khoozestanus Zamani, 2016 +Fig. 8 + + + + +Spariolenus khoozestanus +Zamani, 2016: 421, figs 1-5 [holotype female (SMF) examined and illustrated] + + + +Extended diagnosis. + +This single female differs from those of other species in having the anterior half of the FC extend transversally while in other species extend more longitudinally (Fig. 8 +A-C +). The only exception is +S. iranomaximus +Moradmand and +Jaeger +, 2011 but this species is unique in having wide spread HGO in SC and TC ( + +Moradmand and +Jaeger +2011 + +: figs 12-13). + + + +Figure 8. +Spariolenus khoozestanus +Zamani, 2016, female holotype (SMF). A epigynum, ventral B vulva, dorsal C right vulva. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +This species is erected on the basis of a single female specimen collected in Lali city, close to the type locality of +S. fathpouri +sp. n. In the original diagnosis, this species was compared with +S. tigris +Simon, 1880 from India, occurring far away from the type locality. Nevertheless its closest similar species seems to be +S. iranomaximus +which is more widespread in Southwest Zagros (per. obs). Both species share the character of widened FC of vulva, the shape of the CO, EP and the pattern of MEP. Since there are variations in the females copulatory structures (in particular the vulva of +S. iranomaximus +(see + +Moradmand and +Jaeger +2011 + +: figs 12, 18, 19), +S. khoozestanus +is probably a junior synonym of the former species, but until the male is discovered from the type locality the taxonomic decision cannot be made confidently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F6/1B/77F61B8C76685B9E93D812648A6C1855.xml b/data/77/F6/1B/77F61B8C76685B9E93D812648A6C1855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38b47244a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F6/1B/77F61B8C76685B9E93D812648A6C1855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 (Araneae, Salticidae) from India + + + +Author + +Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-3981 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Jwala, Ramankutty +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-1365 +Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Jafferkhan Colony, Kozhikode, Kerala 673006, India & Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala 673635, India + + + +Author + +Sen, Souvik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5376 +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +sensouvik07@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hegde, Vishwanath D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-5170 +Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Jafferkhan Colony, Kozhikode, Kerala 673006, India + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-04-17 + + +100 + + +2 + + +447 +455 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118686 +1860-0743-2-447 +EFDF9751EB8B4A038AC6B3F3E0DE30B2 +F9329776A9695BBAB4655D33852A6CCA + + + + +Genus +Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 + + + +Type species. + + +Epeus tener + +(Simon, 1877) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of this genus can be distinguished from other members of the tribe +Plexippini +by the high and elevated carapace, male palp with flattened and elongated cymbium, postero-ventrally pointing retrolateral basal apophysis, tegulum with a tongue-like basal process, filiform embolus surrounding the semicircle of tegulum and extending to the distal end of cymbium and the epigyne with a shallow anterior depression and long copulatory ducts forming several loops ( +Meng et al. 2015 +; +Malamel et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F6/CA/77F6CA427C173DEC4A14781D025C8B7B.xml b/data/77/F6/CA/77F6CA427C173DEC4A14781D025C8B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31dc360202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F6/CA/77F6CA427C173DEC4A14781D025C8B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Pilophoropsidea dimidiata Henry +sp. n. +Figs 56, 223-226 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species (Fig. 56) is recognized by the small size; the brown to reddishbrown coloration; the shiny to satiny brown pronotum having a finely granulate surface; and the male genitalia, particularly the stout left paramere (Fig. 223) with a triangular-shaped lateral process. + + +Description. +Male (n = 2; holotype mesurements in parentheses): Length 3.76 mm (3.84) mm, width 1.24 mm (1.18 mm). Head: Width 0.76 mm (0.74 mm), interocular width 0.40 mm (0.38 mm). Labium: Length 1.40 mm (1.44 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.30 mm (0.26 mm); II, length 0.94 mm (0.92 mm); III, 0.58 mm (0.53 mm); IV, 0.54 mm (0.52 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.83 mm (0.80 mm), basal width 1.06 mm (1.10 mm). +Coloration: Head: Reddish brown. Antenna: Segment I pale brown, with a slender red to brown mark on basal third; segment II brown, darker apically; segment III and IV reddish brown. Pronotum: Reddish brown to fuscous. Scutellum: Reddish brown to dark brown. Hemelytron: Uniformly polished, orange brown on basal half, brown to fuscous on apical third, with a narrow band of silvery scale-like setae at base of clavus and a wider band through middle of corium and apical third of clavus, intermixed with a row of long, erect, pale, simple setae on clavus and inner corial margin bordering membrane; membrane smoky black beyond apex of cuneus, pale or whitish across areoles and between. Ventral surface: Shiny reddish brown, becoming fuscous on abdomen; ostiolar area white, with large anterior knob at end of scent channel dull red. Legs: Procoxa brown, red apically, middle and hind coxae whitish, base of middle coxa brown; femora brown, apex of hind femur pale on ventral aspect; tibiae reddish brown to dark brown, fore and middle tibiae pale on apical 1/4; tarsi and claws pale brown. +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Finely granulate, transverse striations on frons absent or extremely vague, pubescence short, recumbent, with a few long, erect, pale setae across base of vertex and basal area around clypeus. Labium: Extending to bases of hind coxae or to posterior margin of metasternum. Antenna: Segment II slender, only slightly thickening to apex. Pronotum: Disc and calli finely granulate, satiny, anterior collar transversely rugose, setae short, sparse, and recumbent. +Male genitalia: Aperture with a short, stout spine along margin just above left paramere. Left paramere (Figs 223, 224): stout, truncate apex narrowed and decurved; middle with three processes, one thick and rounded apically and two acute apically (with anterior most one hidden from view in caudal aspect, i.e. in situ), and a central marginally crenulate triangular flange at widest part. Right paramere (Fig. 226): stout, with a lateral, hook-like process directed upward. Phallotheca (Fig. 225): stout, with a long, slender, sharply recurved hook. +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet dimidiata is used to denote the small size of this species. + + +Distribution. +Durango, Mexico. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂: MEXICO:Durango: 9 mi. W La Ciudad Durango, 9000', 1 July 1964, L. A. Kelton (00167381) (CNC). Paratype: MEXICO:Durango: 24 mi. W. La Ciudad, Durango, 7000', 21 July 1964, L. A. Kelton, 1♂ (USNM) [00162217]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F6/D2/77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5D.xml b/data/77/F6/D2/77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cc42a1780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F6/D2/77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +13. +CAMPONOTUS NOSIBEENSIS +, +Andre +. + + + + +Camponotus nosibeensis +, +Andre +, Revue d'entomologie (novembre 1887). + + + + +[[worker]] Forme +generale +du +C. crassus, Mayr. +Tete +courte, +epaisse +; epistome indistinctement et +tres +obtusement +carene +, +avance +anterieurement +en un lobe court et rectangulaire de chaque +cote +duquel il est +echancre +; le lobe est entier au milieu. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement +ridees +, +marquees +de points +enfonces +assez nombreux. Thorax court, robuste, +de- +prime +; son profil dorsal +regulierement +arque +, sans brisure +meso-meta- +notale; face +declive +du +metanotum +perpendiculaire, rejoignant la face basale par un angle obtus, arrondi, mais +tres +sensible. Suture +pro-meso- +notale +tres +distincte, luisante, +indiquee +non seulement par un fin sillon transverse, mais aussi par l'effacement de la sculpture et par une interruption dans la +pilosite +. Suture +meso-metanotale +tres +obsolete +, non marquee par une +difference +de sculpture ou de vestiture. + + +Tout le corps, y compris l'abdomen, finement et +tres +densement +ponctue comme un +de +a +coudre; dessus de la +tete +, du thorax et de l'abdomen +pique +en outre de petites fossettes nombreuses de chacune desquelles sort une soie fauve, raide et pointue +a +son +extremite +. Ces soies, +eparses +sur la +tete +, +tres +abondantes sur le thorax, un peu moins sur l'abdomen, sont +dirigees +en avant sur la +tete +et le thorax, en +arriere +et plus obliquement sur l'abdomen. + + +Corps +entierement +noir, peu luisant; dents des mandibules et +extre- +mites +des tarses un peu +rougeatres +. Longueur 9 mill. + + +Un seul exemplaire provenant de +Nosibe +. + + +Cette +espece +parait +voisine du +C. ursus +, Forel, qui ne m'est pas connu en nature, mais elle s'en distingue notamment par la sculpture +differente +de son abdomen et par sa +pilosite +autrement, +disposee +( +cite +d'apres +M. +Andre +). + + +D'apres +M. +Andre +, cette +espece +, dont je n'ai pas vu le type, est +evi- +demment fort +rapprochee +du +C. Darwinii +. Voici quelques +caracteres +que M. +Andre +a l'obligeance de m'indiquer et qui l'en distinguent: la suture +meso-metanotale +est indistincte, la sculpture de l'abdomen nettement +reticulee-ponctuee +. Pas de sillons +piligeres +sur l'occiput. Ponctuation superposee faible et +irreguliere +sur la +tete +. +Pilosite +de l'abdomen plus +espacee +que celle du thorax. Les soies du pronotum sont beaucoup plus courtes et plus +eparses +que celles du reste du thorax. + + + + +Une [[worker]] de Madagascar, +recoltee +par M. Scott Elliot (Collection de Saussure) se rapporte +evidemment +au +C. nosibeensis +, mais la suture +meso- +metanotale +est aussi distincte que chez le +C. Darwinii +, dont elle +differe +encore par sa taille plus grande (elle a 9 mill. et n'est, +d'apres +sa +tete +plus petite, qu'une [[worker]] media-major) et un peu plus +elancee +, et par sa sculpture encore plus forte (absolument mate). +Malgre +ces +differences +et celles +indiquees +ci-dessus, elle pourrait bien +n'etre +qu'une race du +C. Darwinii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F6/F1/77F6F19D99507B5069A29E78DF51D668.xml b/data/77/F6/F1/77F6F19D99507B5069A29E78DF51D668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd63c86b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F6/F1/77F6F19D99507B5069A29E78DF51D668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Agrostis canina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +5. Agrostis calycibus coloratis, petalorum arista dorsali recurva. +Fl. suec. 1138. + + +Gramen supinum caninum paniculatum, folio varians. +Bauh. pin.1. theatr.12. + + +Gramen paniculatum supinum ad infima culmorum genicula foliorum capillarium geniculis fasciculatis donatum. +Scheuch. gramen. 141. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis humidiusculis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F7/0B/77F70B9A884D30B6034F0D043EB01004.xml b/data/77/F7/0B/77F70B9A884D30B6034F0D043EB01004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbbf369c0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F7/0B/77F70B9A884D30B6034F0D043EB01004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Chokwea Uvarov, 1953 +Fig. 18 + + + + + +Chokwea + +Uvarov, 1953: 153-54, figs 190, 191; 156. + + + +Type species. + +- +Chokwea burri +Uvarov, 1953: 154, 78, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +-As in the key to genera. Of medium size, slightly more robust and less elongate than +Afrophlaeoba +and +Parodontomelus +, with somewhat shorter and broader vertex and disc of pronotum. Arcuate transverse sulcus is always anterior to mid-point of fastigium, and often submarginal along to its front edge. Shape of pronotal disc variable in width and degree of flexure of lateral carinae but providing distinctive specific characters. + + + +Discussion. + +-The most widespread taxon in this genus group, being recorded from Angola and Botswana to D.R. Congo, Zambia, and Malawi to southwestern Tanzania. +Chokwea +, as originally described by +Uvarov (1953) +, contained four new species: +burri +(the type species for the genus) from Angola; bredoi from Zambia; and +backlundi +and fitzgeraldi, both from Tanzania. The last two were removed by +Jago (1983b) +to his new genus +Chromochokwea +, but +backlundi +is reinstated here as a +Chokwea +sp. +Chromochokwea +Jago thus becomes a monotypic genus with fitzgeraldi as type species. +Platyverticula eucteana +Jago, 1983b is newly transferred to +Chokwea +because its phallic structures are more typical of that genus. In addition, +Jago (1983b) +described a new species +C. malawii +from the Chikangwa area of Malawi, while more recently +Johnsen (1991) +added another new species, +C. forchhammeri +, from the Serowe area of Botswana. Of the six current species of +Chokwea +just two, +backlundi +and +eucteana +(both from the Ufipa area of Tanzania), are recorded from eastern Africa. + + +The nomen dubium +Chokwea testacea +Otte, 1995 is not treated here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F7/74/77F774EB4A4C563E99E1BE566ECA95CB.xml b/data/77/F7/74/77F774EB4A4C563E99E1BE566ECA95CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e7b22bdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F7/74/77F774EB4A4C563E99E1BE566ECA95CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) edei (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus edei +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 391-392, pl. 149, figs 2, 2a. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) edei +- +Gude 1921 +: 227. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) edei +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 53. + + + +Type locality. +"Naraindhur, Cachar, No. 1665 B.M.". + + +Material examined. +Naraindhur, Cachar, leg. F. Ede, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1665 (8 syntypes in 2 vials). + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch low, glossy, no spiral lines visible; R1 without spiral striation; R2 very long, ribs very slender, relatively sharp, straight; at the edge of the body whorl space between ribs is ca. 3-4 +x +larger than the ribs themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F8/16/77F8165ADC826DD2D52DE0534B8F932C.xml b/data/77/F8/16/77F8165ADC826DD2D52DE0534B8F932C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fa79a4469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F8/16/77F8165ADC826DD2D52DE0534B8F932C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula ramosissima +Sm. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 76700 Checklist: 1008600 +Campanulaceae +Campanula +Campanula ramosissima Sm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula ramosissima +Sm. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula ramosissima Sm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +76700
= +Campanula ramosissima Sm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +76700
= +Campanula ramosissima Sm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2939
= +Campanula ramosissima Sm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +76700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F8/1D/77F81DB5AC56543B9CD5ADFB23309C88.xml b/data/77/F8/1D/77F81DB5AC56543B9CD5ADFB23309C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df2387e453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F8/1D/77F81DB5AC56543B9CD5ADFB23309C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterisations of six species of Pleosporales (in Didymosphaeriaceae, Roussoellaceae and Nigrogranaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hongmin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-3269 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +He, Minghui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Youpeng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Long, Sihan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Lili +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiangchun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China & Key Laboratory of Infectious Immune and Antibody Engineering of Guizhou Province, Cellular Immunotherapy Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Biology and Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Zebin +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan province, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qingde +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China +longqingde@gmc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-5793 +Tropical Microbiology Research Foundation, 96 / N / 10, Meemanagoda Road, 10230 Pannipitiya, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Li, Qirui +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-2890 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou province, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-29 + + +100 + + +123 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.109423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.109423 +1314-4049-100-123 +918F360551D25EA59640EFB1BA86917D + + + + +Nigrograna Gruyter, Verkley & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 75: 31 (2012) [2013] + + + +Notes. + + +Nigrograna + +was described by +De Gruyter et al. (2012) +as a monotypic genus. + +Nigrograna + +is characterised by black ascomata, clavate, short pedicellate asci and pale to chocolate brown, asymmetric, fusoid to narrowly ellipsoid, septate ascospores ( +Zhang et al. 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F9/02/77F902A2780E835A492FCE6F487C96EA.xml b/data/77/F9/02/77F902A2780E835A492FCE6F487C96EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b930ef5691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F9/02/77F902A2780E835A492FCE6F487C96EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia gonopterygis (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles gonopterygis +Marshall, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/F9/F3/77F9F3A3287581C344BC39CBBABDC7BF.xml b/data/77/F9/F3/77F9F3A3287581C344BC39CBBABDC7BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9891c57b817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/F9/F3/77F9F3A3287581C344BC39CBBABDC7BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of Eucorydia Hebard, 1929 from China, with notes on the genus and species worldwide (Blattodea, Corydioidea, Corydiidae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +17 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.14755 +1313-2970-709-17 +CA99FAB4A08644BC8EB33C579C4B4B03 + + + + +Eucorydia gemma Hebard, 1929 +Fig. 11 +L-N + + + + + +Eucorydia +gemma + +Hebard, 1929: 98 (male holotype, "Fort de Kock, Sumatra"); +Hanitsch 1929 +: 288 (6 examples, "Fort de Kock, 920m"), with a comparison with +E. coerulea +; +Bruijning 1948 +: 149 (2 males and 1 sex unknown from Amsterdam Museum, "Fort de Kock, Sumatra"); +Princis 1953 +: 203 (1 female, from Java); +Princis 1963 +: 82. + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE of +Eucorydia gemma +, male (ANSP, #8704), INDONESIA: "Fort de Kock. (Sumatra) 920M/ December. 1921/ leg. +E. +Jacobson.", a red label: "Eucorydia gemma TYPE, Hebard ♂ 1147/ HEBARD CLN.", "Type No. assigned April 2008./ Type # 8704". + +Other material examined.1 female (NRM), INDONESIA: Java, with determination label "Eucorydia gemma Heb., ♀, K. Princis det, 1952" + + +Diagnosis. + +Consulting the former descriptions ( +Hebard 1929 +; +Hanitsch 1929 +; +Bruijning 1948 +) and the holotype re-examined, this species is characterized as follows: body length 8.0-8.7 mm, overall length 10.4-11 mm, tegmen length 8.0-8.5 mm, pronotum +lengthxwidth +2.9 +-3.0x3.9- +4.2 mm. Small size, metallic bluish green, tegmen with a narrow orange streak on the costal margin, basal third of anal area with greyish white pubescence, right tegmen where covered by the left shiny purple, mesonotum, metanotum and 1-4 abdominal terga purple, the rest black, lateral borders of 3-5 abdominal sternites orange, abdomen shiny black in ventral view, lateral margins of segments 4 to 6 orange. + + + +Remarks. + +Besides the type locality, +Princis (1953) +recorded one female from Java as +E. gemma +. + + + +Distribution. +So far this species is recorded from the type locality Fort de Kock, Sumatra, and Java. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FA/0C/77FA0C52090153C1BB70B04A288FDD3D.xml b/data/77/FA/0C/77FA0C52090153C1BB70B04A288FDD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8da9943e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FA/0C/77FA0C52090153C1BB70B04A288FDD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Calyptra minuticornis ( +Guenee +, 1852) + + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FA/54/77FA544C457B02F35014AB54A5C97924.xml b/data/77/FA/54/77FA544C457B02F35014AB54A5C97924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48a4b98f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FA/54/77FA544C457B02F35014AB54A5C97924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Syncosmia (Chloroclystis) craspedozona craspedozona (Prout 1958) + + + + +Syncosmia (Chloroclystis) craspedozona craspedozona +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Bali (east), Batoeriti, 3500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FA/6B/77FA6B0D868F806EA69F6FE0F8CA140A.xml b/data/77/FA/6B/77FA6B0D868F806EA69F6FE0F8CA140A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7a6103cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FA/6B/77FA6B0D868F806EA69F6FE0F8CA140A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +orii +Kuroda 1928 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +saghaliensis +Abe 1931 + +; + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +rubustus +Urita 1935 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FB/45/77FB459D836734CB2B8667385FB5017A.xml b/data/77/FB/45/77FB459D836734CB2B8667385FB5017A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c480eb905ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FB/45/77FB459D836734CB2B8667385FB5017A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pentarthrini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + +Pentarthrides +Lacordaire, 1865: 323 [stem: Pentarthr-]. Type genus: +Pentarthrum +Wollaston, 1854. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 234, as +Pentarthrini +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 120, as +Pentarthrini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FB/9E/77FB9E305CFB6417B7E2688FD5FA243A.xml b/data/77/FB/9E/77FB9E305CFB6417B7E2688FD5FA243A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8541160ed1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FB/9E/77FB9E305CFB6417B7E2688FD5FA243A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The first case of aggressive mimicry among lamprologines in a new species of Lepidiolamprologus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika. + + + +Author + +Robert Schelly + + + +Author + +Tetsumi Takahashi + + + +Author + +Roger Bills + + + +Author + +Michio Hori + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1638 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D15D76E2-BE7D-493A-97B8-9987D599F86B + +journal article +z01638p039 +D15D76E2-BE7D-493A-97B8-9987D599F86B + + + + +Lepidiolamprologus profundicola +: + + + + + +MRAC +114.160 ( +holotype +, female, 211.3 mm SL) + +, + +114.161 ( +paratype +, female, 222.2 mm SL), Stat: 68, Baie au Sud immidiat du cap Tembwe, +Congo +, +15 Jan. 1947 + +; + +MRAC +114.162 ( +paratype +, male, 246.9 mm SL), Stat: 140, Autour de l'ile de Kabimba, +23 Feb. 1947 + +; MRAC 82.12.P.518-519 (1 C&S); + +IRSNB +345 ( +paratype +, male, 167.9 mm SL), collected with holotype + +; SAIAB 41255; Zm 04004, 04050, 04402, 04463, 04533, 04560-1, 04565, 04570-1, 04597-1~2, 04622-1, 04629-2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FB/E3/77FBE342AF27222C0D4FE2ECF6120DBD.xml b/data/77/FB/E3/77FBE342AF27222C0D4FE2ECF6120DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b3db90ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FB/E3/77FBE342AF27222C0D4FE2ECF6120DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + +Altajosoma kemerovo (Shear, 1990) + + + + +Diplomaragna kemerovo +Shear, 1990: 21, 20: figs. + + +Diplomaragna kemerovo +- +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 25; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2008a +: 117. + + +Altajosoma kemerovo +- +Mikhaljova 2000 +: 161; +2004 +: 180-181, 180: figs, 173: map; +2013a +: 7; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +: 108; +Vorobiova et al. 2002 +: 60; +Mikhaljova and Nefediev 2003 +: 86; +Nefediev 2005a +: 53; +2005b +: 9; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2006 +: 98; +2007a +: 139; +2007b +: 161; +2008b +: 62; +2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123; +Mikhaljova et al. 2008 +: 51; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material examined. + +4 females +(ASU), site 7; +1 juv. +(ASU), site 8; +7 juv. +(ASU), site 13a; +1 female +, +3 juv. +(ASU), site 16. + + + +Material re-examined + +(specimens published by +Mikhaljova et al. 2008 +). +1 male +(ASU), site A; +1 male +(ASU), site 5; +1 male +(ASU), site 6; +5 males +(ASU), site 7; +1 male +(ASU), site 8; +1 male +(ASU), site 13a; +1 male +(ASU), site 16. + + + +Distribution. +This species appears to be spread in the south of Siberia, Russia: Kemerovo and Novosibirsk areas, Republic of Altai, Republic of Khakassia, southern part of Krasnoyarsk Province. + + +Remarks. + +The species dwells in different forest habitats like small-leaved, mixed and dark coniferous forests. In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile it is very rare (0.5-5 ind./m2), mainly collected in low- and mid-mountain chern taiga at 853-1100 m +a +.s.l., but also found in subalpine sparse growths of + +Pinus sibirica + +and subgoltsy sparse growths of + +Pinus sibirica + +with + +Betula rotundifolia + +and + +Salix glauca + +bushes, with the maximum altitude registered is about 2028 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FC/CF/77FCCF800E705C987DDB9D8C1D5264FB.xml b/data/77/FC/CF/77FCCF800E705C987DDB9D8C1D5264FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8ec0a0c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FC/CF/77FCCF800E705C987DDB9D8C1D5264FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + + +Opisotretus +spinosus + +sp. n. +Fig. 26 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MZB), Indonesia, Java, Jawa Tengah, Cilicap, Nusakambangan Island, near Cave Goa Kali Empat, litter, sieving and Berlese extraction, 19.02.2011, leg. L. Deharveng & Dito (JAVA-NK32). + + +Paratype. +1 ♀ (MNHN JC 342), same locality, together with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs readily fromcongeners by the presence of a clear, bare hump on the ♂ vertex, coupled with the presence both of only a rudimentary solenomere and a peculiar spination of the apical piece (a) of the gonopod telopodite. + + +Name. +To emphasize the highly spinose apical piece of the gonopod telopodite. + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca 4 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona 0.3 and 0.5 mm, respectively. Length of paratype ca 5 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona 0.45 and 0.6 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol uniformly pallid. + +Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. All characters like in +Retrodesmus cavernicola +sp. n., except as follows. + +♂ head with an evident, bare, rounded vertigial hump (Fig. 26A, h). Antennae broken off, but obviously medium-sized. + +In +width, collum << segments 2 & 3 <head = 4 ≤ 5 <6=15 <(♂, ♀); thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga rather poorly developed (Figs 26B, C), starting from a subcordiform, broadly rounded collum, mostly faintly declivous and continuing the outline of a quite convex dorsum (especially so in ♀), largely set rather high, at about +1/4 +to 1/3 of midbody height, with faint shoulders frontolaterally (Figs 26B, C). Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga dentiform, always narrowly rounded and extending increasingly well behind rear tergal margin in segments 12-18 (♂) or 15-19 (♀). Lateral edge of paraterga with 2-3 or 3-4 small setigerous indentations in poreless and poriferous segments, respectively. Ozopores evident, round, flush open on dorsal surface, lying clearly in front of caudal margin at bottom of caudalmost lateral incision, both lateral and medial teeth being subequal (Figs 26B, C). Collum and each following metatergum with 3+3, rather long, bacilliform setae arranged in three regular transverse rows; polygonal bosses flat, poorly visible. Hypoproct subtrapeziform, as in Fig. 26D. + +Legs rather short and stout, ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 1.0-1.1 times (♀) as long as midbody height; tarsi longest and particularly slender (Fig. 26E), sphaerotrichomes or other modified setae missing. + +Gonopod telopodite (Figs 26F, G) clearly curved, unipartite, long and slender; apical piece (a) distal to a vestigial solenomere strongly curved due to a terminal uncus (u) bearing near its base a strong subcaudal spine (sp) and a field of spiniform orna +mentations +. An accessory seminal chamber at base of solenomere rather evident, but probably devoid of a hairy pulvillus. + + + +Figure 26. +Opisotretus spinosus +sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontolateral view B, C right paratergites 15 and 18, respectively, dorsal view D hypoproct, ventral view E midbody leg F, G right gonopod, subventral and subdorsal views, respectively. - Scale bar: +A-C +0.2 mm; D, E 0.1 mm; F, G 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This new +Opisotretus +species has been taken together with several immature females (18 segments) of a different, somewhat larger and slightly pigmented (reddish metaterga and antennae) opisotretid with somewhat broader paraterga and a different location of the ozopores (these being placed close to the caudal tergal margin) which could not be identified in the absence of adult male material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FD/10/77FD10CE4D2558996231FF6E4E75438A.xml b/data/77/FD/10/77FD10CE4D2558996231FF6E4E75438A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475c56bc456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FD/10/77FD10CE4D2558996231FF6E4E75438A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Phytomyza bellidina Hendel, 1934 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Sur, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +], 2 ♂♂, 3.vi.2000; Tschierv, 1700m a.s.l., [ +46°38'N +, +10°20'E +], 9 ♂♂, 27.vi.2015. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Europe: France, Italy, Portugal, Republica of Malta, Spain, former Yugoslavia. First record from Switzerland. + + +Biology. + +Host plants +Bellis perennis +, +B. sylvestris +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FD/27/77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984.xml b/data/77/FD/27/77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a31fbb1e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FD/27/77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +8. +Pheidole minor +. + + + + +Oecodoma minor, Jerdon +, Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sc. 110 (1851): Ann. if Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 12 (1854). + + + +Hab. India (Tellicherry). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FD/97/77FD97C3F023D6D7748AC2B11A99687D.xml b/data/77/FD/97/77FD97C3F023D6D7748AC2B11A99687D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119b1a7d313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FD/97/77FD97C3F023D6D7748AC2B11A99687D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex multifidus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 482. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Calabriae, Hetruriae, Orientis." RCN: 2601. + + + +Lectotype +( +Loeve +in +Bot. Helv. +93: 165. 1983): [icon] +"Acetosa minor lobis multifidis" +in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 164, t. 126. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex acetosella +L. subsp. +multifidus +(L.) + +Schuebl +. & G. Martens ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FE/43/77FE43E78DD55D559256C2E2DBD53B0F.xml b/data/77/FE/43/77FE43E78DD55D559256C2E2DBD53B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b6a946a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FE/43/77FE43E78DD55D559256C2E2DBD53B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Discovery of five new species of Allacta from Yunnan and Hainan, China (Blattodea, Pseudophyllodromiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Bian-Lun +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1773-0900 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Peng-Hui +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Lin +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-9494 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +zqwang2006@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +1191 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.113043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1191.113043 +1313-2970-1191-1 +582B7DC934F3422AADF51FA30F6B1CEB +B7D8C73253005AB1BBE4403755116125 + + + + + +Allacta hemiptera Li & Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6A-O + + + + +Temnopteryx hainanensis +Liu et al., 2017 +: 179 ( +nomen nudum +); +Qin and Liu 2019 +: 175. + + +Allacta hainanensis +: +He et al. 2019 +: 8. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • male (SWU); Hainan Prov., Ledong County, Mount Jianfeng; 997 m; 16 Apr., 2015; Lu Qiu leg. +Paratypes +: China • 1 male (SEM); Hainan Prov., Changjiang County, Mount Bawang; 1495 m; 22 Sep., 2011; Xian-Wei Liu leg • 1 male (SWU); Hainan Prov., Ledong County, Mount Jianfeng; 1050 m; 6 Jul., 2007; Wei-Wei Zhang leg • 1 female (SWU); Hainan Prov., Ledong County, Mount Jianfeng; 997 m; 16 Apr., 2015; Lu Qiu leg • 3 males & 5 females (SWU); Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong County, Limushan Stone Forest; 585 m; 12 Jul., 2023; Wen-Bo Deng leg • 3 females (SWU); Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong County, Quling Valley; 662 m; 11 Jul., 2023; Yi-Shu Wang leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles + +A. redacta + +, but it can be differentiated from + +A. redacta + +mainly by the pronotal disk with a nib-shaped yellowish spot. + + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Male, pronotum length +x +width: 4.3-4.6 +x +6.9-7.4, tegmina length: 5.5-5.7, overall length: 17.0-17.2; female, pronotum length +x +width: 4.0-4.4 +x +6.5-7.4, tegmina length: 5.3-5.8, overall length: 16.9-17.2. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body dark brown (Fig. +6A, B +). Face brown with dark brown stipples and spots in the middle (Fig. +6D +). Antennae brown. The fifth maxillary palpi brown, the rest yellowish brown. Lateral borders and front margin of pronotum translucent yellowish; a nib-shaped yellowish spot in the middle (Fig. +6C +). Tegmina brown, lateral borders translucent (Fig. +6I +). Legs yellowish brown. Cerci yellowish brown, with basal dark brown (Fig. +6L +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Allacta hemiptera + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +pronotum, dorsal view +D +head, ventral view +E +maxillary palpi, ventral view +F +front femur, ventral view +G +tarsus and tarsal claws of front leg +H +female subgenital plate, dorsal view +I +tegmen, dorsal view +J +hind wing, dorsal view +K +subgenital plate, dorsal view +L +supra-anal plate and paraprocts, ventral view +M +left phallomere, dorsal view +N +median phallomere, dorsal view +O +hook-like phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 2 mm ( +C-I +); 1 mm ( +J-O +). Abbreviations: +a.a. +anterior arch, +bsv. +basivalvula, +intc.s. +intercalary sclerite, +ltst.sh. +laterosternal shelf, +pp. +paraprocts, +pt. +paratergites, +sp.pl. +spermathecal plate, +vlf.I +first valvifer, +v.I +first valves, +v.II +second valves, +v.III +third valves. + + + +Vertex with interocular space obviously narrower than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. +6D +). The third and fourth maxillary palpi of approximately same length, slightly longer than the fifth (Fig. +6E +). Pronotum nearly triangle with front margins blunt round and hind margins truncated (Fig. +6C +). Tegmina and hind wings reduced. Tegmina nearly quadrilateral, veins not obvious. Hind wings small, thin and transparent, about half the length of tegmina (Fig. +6I, J +). Anteroventral margin of front femur Type B3 (Fig. +6F +). Pulvilli only present on the fourth tarsomere. Tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolium present (Fig. +6G +). + + + +Male abdomen and genitalia +. + +Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate short, nearly triangular, symmetrical, with incision at the middle of hind margin. Paraprocts simple and plate-like, with scattered setae on distal margin (Fig. +6L +). Subgenital plate symmetrical, lateral margins round and styli nearly cylindrical, arising from the posterior margin concavities, right stylus slightly larger than the left, interstylar margin with W-shaped notch (Fig. +6K +). Left phallomere complex (Fig. +6M +). Median phallomere (L2vm) stem slender, rod-like, apex sharp, with a crack at quarter from base; median phallomere subsidiary sclerite (R3) C-shaped rod-like (Fig. +6N +). Hooked phallomere (R2) on the right of subgenital plate, with V-shaped incision (Fig. +6O +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, not extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite irregular plate-shaped and translucent. First valves robust, with inward protrusions. Second valves small. Third valves symmetrical and broad rod-shaped. The anterior margin of anterior arch slightly sclerotized. First valvifer irregular swollen and oval with short setae on the inside. Basivalvula oval-shaped. Laterosternal shelf symmetrical, broad and trapezoid. Front margin of spermathecal plate truncated. The spermatheca lobe forked, the end of one spermatheca branch enlarged, and the other long and tubular (Fig. +6H +). + + + +Remarks. + +According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 16.4.2) (ICZN 1999), + +Temnopteryx hainanensis + +Liu et al., 2017 +is invalid. +He et al. (2019) +did not realize that and moved + +Temnopteryx hainanensis + +to the genus + +Allacta + +. We here describe it as a new species based on the new material and the type specimens of + +Temnopteryx hainanensis + +Liu et al., 2017 +. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin terms +hemi +- means half, +ptera +means wing, and +hemiptera +means that the tegmina is half the normal wing length. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FE/6D/77FE6D4FA786B319568A4F4888884846.xml b/data/77/FE/6D/77FE6D4FA786B319568A4F4888884846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f325f503ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FE/6D/77FE6D4FA786B319568A4F4888884846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) affinis (Smith, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Widespread but not previously recorded from Arkansas ( +Hurd 1979 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 1-3, 6, 14,17, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FE/D2/77FED2EBE20B5469396326389F996BB7.xml b/data/77/FE/D2/77FED2EBE20B5469396326389F996BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f1e167605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FE/D2/77FED2EBE20B5469396326389F996BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Beta vulgaris +Linnaeus var. +cicla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 222. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1817. + + + +Basionym of: + +Beta cicla +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Letschert in +Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. +93-1: 26, photo 1.2. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 83, + +Beta + +1 β (BM-000558195) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Beta vulgaris +L. subsp. +vulgaris + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FF/35/77FF35B20D45C61365E174F05D690381.xml b/data/77/FF/35/77FF35B20D45C61365E174F05D690381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511904594cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FF/35/77FF35B20D45C61365E174F05D690381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis corallicola Verrill, 1900 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +and +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FF/8C/77FF8C6D7146612E063F061961DEF42F.xml b/data/77/FF/8C/77FF8C6D7146612E063F061961DEF42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..951a8a4fa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FF/8C/77FF8C6D7146612E063F061961DEF42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum glaucum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1111. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Hispania."] Cent. I Pl.: 16 (1755). RCN: 447. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Antirrhinum molle +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. +, non L. (1753). + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + + +Linaria glauca + +(L.) Chaz. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: A. nomen novum +for + +A. molle +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. +(non 1753). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/FF/DF/77FFDFBDEA83B52F2DB5B7804351197C.xml b/data/77/FF/DF/77FFDFBDEA83B52F2DB5B7804351197C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573254efd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/FF/DF/77FFDFBDEA83B52F2DB5B7804351197C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="434B9FB5C5651060169F57EB007AC361" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8A8386DF6ED693193C8512EBCDB809F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="799"> +<taxonomicName id="0E485FE94A95A4F5F247F13AB0F94C98" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota"> +Daucus +<normalizedToken id="48814C861A0D11FD92A49131280D135E" originalValue="Caróta" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">Carota</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="EA82447F90A6F0BF64088C1D49D06A86" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C9257C3A68F4B6BBB20E8B31BA2056D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="799" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="242CB45FE8575DC17A9236124988D511" pageId="null" pageNumber="799"> +<normalizedToken id="BFEB2A39F575E708A220F56BAE98242F" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="87044EB7E354B054BE5DFA1C564BEE05" originalValue="Mohrrübe" pageId="null" pageNumber="799">Mohrruebe</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +bis +mehrjaehrig +, stets nach dem erstmaligen +Bluehen +und Fruchten absterbend. Wurzel dick, meist senkrecht, von oben nach unten +verschmaelert +, +weiss +(bei Kultursorten fleischig und gelb oder rot), mit dem bekannten +Ruebligeruch +. Pflanze bis 1,5 m hoch, meist verzweigt, grau behaart bis kahl. +Blaetter +meist 2fach gefiedert, mit fiederteiligen Abschnitten und diese oft mit +gezaehnten +, spitzen oder stumpfen, schmalen Zipfeln. Dolden 1. Ordnung zur +Bluetezeit +flach oder +gewoelbt +, + +zur Fruchtzeit in der Mitte meist tief eingesenkt und einem Vogelnest +aehnlich +. + +Hochblaetter +der Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung zahlreich, am Rande meist +haeutig +und bewimpert, +jene 1. Ordnung 3teilig oder fiederteilig, mit sehr schmalen, fein zugespitzten Zipfeln +, die der Dolden 2. Ordnung meist nicht geteilt. Die +Bluete +im Mittelpunkt der Gesamtdolde meist mit dunkelpurpurner Krone. + +An den +Fruechten +die Stacheln am Grunde nicht verwachsen. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Zahlreiche, +uebereinstimmende +Zaehlungen +(auch alle Unterarten besitzen diese Chromosomenzahl); Zusammenstellung der Literatur in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene bis feuchte, steinige, sandige bis lehmige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Magerwiesen und Fettwiesen, +Boeschungen +, Ruderalstellen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet (mit Ausnahme der tropischen und arktischen Zonen). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. D. +Carota + +ist +aussergewoehnlich +vielgestaltig und gilt als Sammelart mehrerer Arten, die bisher nicht klar getrennt werden konnten. Aus dem Gebiet wird (abgesehen von den Kultursorten) nur die ssp. + +Carota +( +L. +) Thellung + +angegeben, die hinsichtlich Blattformen, Merkmalen an den +Fruechten +und Standort vielgestaltig ist. Die Kultursorten werden in der + +ssp. +sativus +(Hoffm.) Arcang. + +zusammengefasst +. Samen der +Moehre +sind schon aus den Pfahlbauten nachgewiesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file