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<mods:title id="7CA69B2E5F664FD840988DE1AFFFEEAE">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4D7E1C663B349DAA30BF29BAB143F260">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F58D9449253B08ECA44CAEB1FD9EE6F">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3B4CBA0570D6799E6D63587A12EEF3C">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="65A09123DE6423F74FE70F28623CD9B9">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB82082F90E803385B724EF59291B0A">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76A9257B8CB7CC1B3CBE05975EA3AF9">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C208D1E88F0A567EE0E2FCA48D6DDFC0" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3308C555AA7683AD72059D2C24946D">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="977E2F9B180D17D827523CE601C192F3">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3FFFF048970A2DCF4756343A6F74B6A" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8EBC4D04DAD771D60AF974FAA4E03FC3">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F3BA20630FAB6465363BD18009DFAF3">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A8C2436859C91219404562217CE31A8" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1B609FC76FE0A610B4199453D41DA49A">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="237236967DDAB4616AEAA007143D0C01">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="10FDCE41265447BB6AA0EC0F2096ACD6" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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@ -155,11 +155,13 @@ For distinguishing characters, see under
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368B1991FF566A8BA4777309FB01" blockId="177.[189,1399,1004,1173]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566A8BA4777309FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321392" collectingDate="1910-07-02" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="A. D. Imms" country="India" determinerName="Brun." elevation="1737" location="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="ZSI0000004489" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566A8BA4777309FB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321392" collectingDate="1910-07-02" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="A. D. Imms" country="India" determinerName="Brun." elevation="1737" location="near Bhowali" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="ZSI0000004489" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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•
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; “near Bhowali / Kumaon:
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566B1EA46B7112FBBE" box="[296,318,1036,1066]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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; “
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<location id="8ED960501991FF566B61A47771DBFBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566B61A47771DBFBBE" box="[343,503,1040,1066]" country="India" name="near Bhowali" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">near Bhowali</location>
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/ Kumaon:
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<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1991FF5668B5A47772F3FBBE" box="[643,735,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="ft" value="5700.0">
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<elevation id="002BD1B81991FF5668B5A47772F3FBBE" box="[643,735,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="ft" value="5700.0">5,700 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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@ -180,9 +182,7 @@ July
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/
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||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566F2BA477755BFBBE" box="[1309,1399,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">tricolor</emphasis>
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/ Brun Type
|
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<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566B6EA4547142FBD9" bold="true" box="[344,366,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566B6EA4547142FBD9" box="[344,366,1075,1101]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566B6EA4547142FBD9" bold="true" box="[344,366,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
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”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081991FF566BADA4547224FBD9" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[411,520,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566BADA4547224FBD9" box="[411,520,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sphegina</emphasis>
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@ -192,9 +192,7 @@ July
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<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566812A4547281FBD9" box="[548,685,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">tricoloripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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/ Brun. Type
|
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<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF56696CA454735CFBD9" bold="true" box="[858,880,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
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/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1991FF5669F4A4547428FBD9" box="[962,1028,1075,1101]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Brun.</determinerName>
|
||||
1923”; “TYPE”; “1985 / HI”; “
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,14 +200,8 @@ July
|
|||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566AFCA43071E0FBE5" box="[202,460,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sphegina tricoloripes</emphasis>
|
||||
Brun.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”; “
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566873A43073BEFBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566873A43073BEFBE5" box="[581,914,1111,1137]" country="India" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Zoological Survey of India</location>
|
||||
/ barcode /
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBA09EF01991FF566E06A43074D9FBE5" box="[1072,1269,1111,1137]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">ZSI0000004489</specimenCode>
|
||||
”; photo of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BD88291991FF566A8BA41C7108FB01" box="[189,292,1147,1173]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in lateral and dorsal view examined;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF5668EAA41C730DFB01" box="[732,801,1147,1173]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
”; “Zoological Survey of India / barcode / ZSI0000004489”; photo of holotype in lateral and dorsal view examined;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF5668EAA41C730DFB01" box="[732,801,1147,1173]" collectionName="India, West Bengal, Calcutta, Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,12 +209,17 @@ in lateral and dorsal view examined;
|
|||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566ADCA4DA71CDFB43" bold="true" box="[234,481,1213,1239]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1991FF566A8BA486719CF917" blockId="177.[189,1399,1213,1667]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566A8BA48674F5FB6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321440" box="[189,1241,1249,1276]" collectingDate="1898-08" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="N. W. India & C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566A8BA4867122FB6F" box="[189,270,1249,1275]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566B1BA4867170FB68" box="[301,348,1249,1276]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566B70A4857170FB68" bold="true" box="[326,348,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566B4DA4867225FB6F" box="[379,521,1249,1275]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">N. W. India</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566B4DA4867225FB6F" box="[379,521,1249,1275]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
N. W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566BFBA4867225FB6F" box="[461,521,1249,1275]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566810A4867241FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566810A4867241FB6F" box="[550,621,1249,1275]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Simla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,22 +229,20 @@ in lateral and dorsal view examined;
|
|||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566920A4867384FB6F" box="[790,936,1249,1275]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">C. G. Nurse</collectorName>
|
||||
/ B. M. 1934–8.”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566EA3A48674F5FB6F" box="[1173,1241,1249,1275]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566EA3A48674F5FB6F" box="[1173,1241,1249,1275]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566ECFA48672B9FA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321327" collectingDate="1898-09" collectionCode="JSA" collectorName="N. W. India & C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566ECFA4867504FB68" box="[1273,1320,1249,1276]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566F24A4857504FB68" bold="true" box="[1298,1320,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding; “
|
||||
<date id="FFB8104B1991FF566BF9A5637262FA8A" box="[463,590,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1898-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31991FF566BF9A5637262FA8A" box="[463,590,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1898-09">Sept 1898</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566850A56372B9FA8A" box="[614,661,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566899A5637243FAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321600" collectingDate="1898-08" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="N. W. India" country="India" determinerName="Brun. & Mutin" location="Brun" municipality="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566899A56372F0FA8A" box="[687,732,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566899A56372F0FA8A" box="[687,732,1284,1310]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF5668F0A56372F0FA8A" bold="true" box="[710,732,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ in lateral and dorsal view examined;
|
|||
/
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566E16A5637477FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566E16A5637477FA8A" box="[1056,1115,1284,1310]" country="India" municipality="Simla" name="Brun" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Brun</location>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566E55A5637455FA8A" bold="true" box="[1123,1145,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566E55A5637455FA8A" box="[1123,1145,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566E55A5637455FA8A" box="[1123,1145,1284,1310]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
/ det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1991FF566EF2A563752BFA8A" box="[1220,1287,1284,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Brun.</determinerName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -284,7 +279,10 @@ Brun
|
|||
/
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1991FF566931A54F7363FAD6" box="[775,847,1320,1346]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Mutin</determinerName>
|
||||
det 1998”; “
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF5669DDA54F7454FAD6" box="[1003,1144,1320,1346]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">N. W. India</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF5669DDA54F7454FAD6" box="[1003,1144,1320,1346]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
N. W.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566E0AA54F7454FAD6" box="[1084,1144,1320,1346]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11991FF566EA5A54F74F6FAD6" box="[1171,1242,1320,1346]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Simla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,36 +290,41 @@ det 1998”; “
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31991FF566ED1A54F7549FAD6" box="[1255,1381,1320,1346]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1898-08">Aug. 1898</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ C. G. Nurse / B. M. 1934–8.”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF56681DA52B7243FAF2" box="[555,623,1356,1382]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF56681DA52B7243FAF2" box="[555,623,1356,1382]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF5668BCA52B7548FAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321498" box="[650,1380,1356,1383]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="N. Tal Hills" country="India" elevation="2438" location="Kunj Kharak" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5668BCA52B729AFAF3" box="[650,694,1356,1383]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566896A52A729AFAF3" bold="true" box="[672,694,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF5668E7A52B7340FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF5668E7A52B7340FAF2" box="[721,876,1356,1382]" country="India" name="Kunj Kharak" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Kunj Kharak</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF5669B3A52B7423FAF2" box="[901,1039,1356,1382]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">N. Tal Hills</collectorName>
|
||||
/ 24. 5. 27 /
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="FFB8104B1991FF566E11A52B74A2FAF2" box="[1063,1166,1356,1382]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1927-05-24">24. 5. 27</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1991FF566E91A52B752AFAF2" box="[1191,1286,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002BD1B81991FF566E91A52B752AFAF2" box="[1191,1286,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566F16A52B7548FAF2" box="[1312,1380,1356,1382]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566F16A52B7548FAF2" box="[1312,1380,1356,1382]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566A8BA508725DFA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321452" box="[189,625,1391,1418]" collectionCode="JSA" collectorName="N. Tal Hills" country="India" elevation="2438" location="Kunj Kharak" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566A8BA50870C5FA1E" box="[189,233,1391,1418]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566AE5A51770C5FA1E" bold="true" box="[211,233,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566874A508725DFA1D" box="[578,625,1391,1417]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF5668BDA50874AAFA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321400" collectingDate="1949" collectingDateMax="1953" collectingDateMin="1949" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="N. E. India" country="India" determinerName="Mutin" elevation="2438" location="Jermyn" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5668BDA508729BFA1E" box="[651,695,1391,1418]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566897A517729BFA1E" bold="true" box="[673,695,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding; “
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566E2AA50874BBFA1D" box="[1052,1175,1391,1417]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">N.E. India</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566E2AA50874BBFA1D" box="[1052,1175,1391,1417]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
N.E.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566E6DA50874BBFA1D" box="[1115,1175,1391,1417]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
/ T.
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566EFBA508750FFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566EFBA508750FFA1D" box="[1229,1315,1391,1417]" country="India" name="Jermyn" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Jermyn</location>
|
||||
/ B.M.
|
||||
|
|
@ -336,12 +339,12 @@ Brun.
|
|||
/
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1991FF566950A5F47382FA39" box="[870,942,1427,1453]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Mutin</determinerName>
|
||||
det. 1998”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566E74A5F474AAFA39" box="[1090,1158,1427,1453]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566E74A5F474AAFA39" box="[1090,1158,1427,1453]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566E94A5F472E0FA45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321427" collectingDate="1949" collectingDateMax="1953" collectingDateMin="1949" collectionCode="JSA" collectorName="N. E. India" country="India" determinerName="Mutin" elevation="1220" location="Naini Hills" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566E94A5F474E3FA3A" box="[1186,1231,1427,1454]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566E8FA5F374E3FA3A" bold="true" box="[1209,1231,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding; “
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566B43A5D071D6FA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566B43A5D071D6FA45" box="[373,506,1463,1489]" country="India" name="Naini Hills" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Naini Hills</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,24 +353,26 @@ det. 1998”;
|
|||
</quantity>
|
||||
”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF5668ABA5D072E0FA45" box="[669,716,1463,1489]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF5668D0A5D07221FA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321375" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Fletcher" country="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5668D0A5D0733FFA45" box="[742,787,1463,1489]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5668D0A5D0733FFA45" box="[742,787,1463,1489]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF5668CBA5D0733FFA45" bold="true" box="[765,787,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “Kashmir / Gulmarg / 23. VI. 01; /
|
||||
; “Kashmir / Gulmarg /
|
||||
<date id="FFB8104B1991FF566E18A5D07484FA45" box="[1070,1192,1463,1489]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="2001-06-23">23. VI. 01</date>
|
||||
; /
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566EF0A5D0750AFA45" box="[1222,1318,1463,1489]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fletcher</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.”; “Brit Mus 1932–13.”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566BFFA5BC7221FA61" box="[457,525,1499,1525]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566BFFA5BC7221FA61" box="[457,525,1499,1525]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF56681FA5BC748FFA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321467" box="[553,1187,1499,1526]" collectingDate="1980-08-20" collectionCode="JSA" country="India" determinerName="H. Hippa" location="India" municipality="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF56681FA5BC727AFA62" box="[553,598,1499,1526]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566876A5BB727AFA62" bold="true" box="[576,598,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566847A5BC729CFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566847A5BC729CFA61" box="[625,688,1499,1525]" country="India" municipality="Simla" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566847A5BC729CFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566847A5BC729CFA61" box="[625,688,1499,1525]" country="India" municipality="Simla" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566847A5BC729CFA61" box="[625,688,1499,1525]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11991FF5668FFA5BC7321FA61" box="[713,781,1499,1525]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Simla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,13 +383,13 @@ coll.”; “Brit Mus 1932–13.”;
|
|||
<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1991FF566980A5BC740FFA61" box="[950,1059,1499,1525]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">H. Hippa</determinerName>
|
||||
det.”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566E42A5BC748FFA61" box="[1140,1187,1499,1525]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566E89A5BC72B5F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321420" collectingDate="1980-08-21" collectionCode="JSA" country="India" determinerName="H. Hippa" location="India" municipality="Simla" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566E89A5BC74C0FA62" box="[1215,1260,1499,1526]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566EE0A5BB74C0FA62" bold="true" box="[1238,1260,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566ECAA5BC7505FA61" box="[1276,1321,1499,1525]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566ECAA5BC7505FA61" box="[1276,1321,1499,1525]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566F25A5BC7505FA61" bold="true" box="[1299,1321,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,35 +399,35 @@ det.”;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF56685CA59972B5F98C" box="[618,665,1534,1560]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566881A59973F8F9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321384" collectionCode="JSA" collectorName="Gupta" country="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566881A59972C8F98C" box="[695,740,1534,1560]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566881A59972C8F98C" box="[695,740,1534,1560]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF5668F8A59972C8F98C" bold="true" box="[718,740,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “India; 8–9000 [feet] / on way 6 / Dhenkund / 15.VI. [19]64 /
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566937A599736FF98C" box="[769,835,1534,1560]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; 8–9000 [feet] / on way 6 / Dhenkund /
|
||||
<date id="FFB8104B1991FF566F1AA599755AF98C" box="[1324,1398,1534,1560]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">15.VI.</date>
|
||||
[19]64 /
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F3535D1991FF566B13A6457141F9A8" box="[293,365,1570,1596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Gupta</collectorName>
|
||||
coll 58”; “Ghorpade / collection / Bangalore”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566993A64573F8F9A8" box="[933,980,1570,1596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">JSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF5669C7A645713EF9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321567" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Gupta" country="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5669C7A6457432F9A8" box="[1009,1054,1570,1596]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF5669C7A6457432F9A8" box="[1009,1054,1570,1596]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566E3EA6457432F9A8" bold="true" box="[1032,1054,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566A8BA621713EF9F4" box="[189,274,1606,1632]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566A8BA621713EF9F4" box="[189,274,1606,1632]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61991FF566B1CA6217180F917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321414" collectingDate="1978-08-17" collectingDateMax="1978-09-05" collectingDateMin="1978-08-17" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="India" county="Gulmarg" elevation="2800" location="India" municipality="Kashmir" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566B1CA621717AF9F4" box="[298,342,1606,1632]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021991FF566B1CA621717AF9F4" box="[298,342,1606,1632]" count="1" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991991FF566B76A621717AF9F4" bold="true" box="[320,342,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566B59A6217182F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566B59A6217182F9F4" box="[367,430,1606,1632]" country="India" county="Gulmarg" municipality="Kashmir" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</location>
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501991FF566B59A6217182F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1991FF546BD7A23A71FAF8AB:8ED960501991FF566B59A6217182F9F4" box="[367,430,1606,1632]" country="India" county="Gulmarg" municipality="Kashmir" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1991FF566B59A6217182F9F4" box="[367,430,1606,1632]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACF11991FF566B88A621720BF9F4" box="[446,551,1606,1632]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Kashmir</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
) /
|
||||
|
|
@ -436,8 +441,7 @@ c.
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31991FF5669BEA62174A4F9F4" box="[904,1160,1606,1632]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1978-08-17" valueMax="1978-09-05" valueMin="1978-08-17">17. VIII. – 5. IX 1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/ Copenhagen Zool. Mus. Exp.”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566B65A60E7180F917" box="[339,428,1641,1667]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1991FF566B65A60E7180F917" box="[339,428,1641,1667]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B352E25E7C69805E41FB09D97A731F85">
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<mods:title id="FCAF76C8B9A9CDD32F0779CEC766A647">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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||||
<document id="550F8A00A35B4F71C1ACD45EFFB8BC6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22082" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a76a5f-97b3-47cc-9bff-086a712cf3e2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830537" ID-ZooBank="B234C53F-BB56-4F3D-B400-F214E19DCF90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1589634405585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2018" docId="03AF879D1994FF536BC7A11D74CFF87D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-489_van-steenis_hippa-mutin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) tristriata Brunetti 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FF96FFE51920FFE76A36A067702CFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1737385493635" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C7CC8226B8B8774A2BE75086EF6D21E1">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2E8AA1861C457400479F0728DE3EDC">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C00BA5F2DB8B6AE7A7B76BBDFBBE394">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B50EA650354C49593A3D10DDF6DF1B0F" type="email">jvansteenis@syrphidaeintrees.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="974168C9B70162E3A0BB4B504D75231E">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8EECC6792A8A1B21434EB286ACCFB21">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E84300FC63DC4B5A4B248D1CA51FF831" type="email">jvansteenis@syrphidaeintrees.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="20AF22D4FE98AC9650BE967E34D5A2E1">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F4C35DCBAEB002A46E92B3A84A69E13" type="LSID">546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="017309FBF3F008C49378881C040A340B">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E70ACF60142B5F4FE609833433F74D3" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16B586A0116FBCAE5D05C1AC2ED686B8">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="EAA115A9092409E6A81001B12FA01082">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46427EC32B6B3E5177547D17BA56EAD8" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C5986B3140752640F4A46DFE92DA8C5">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="C7D16EE828953BBDDB0E44E00D7CDDA8">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED66DA5CA3E085A65B6E59D0B2C2D720" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="30BB9AA4F6D5CEAE82230DDDDC5C7730">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="04D5DFC5832787E29E5065B6204CA777">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52921C65D89F57C80E638E034BB37C32" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BEFE93D981FE27F077477E1951A478F6">
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<mods:date id="50624C44C5C5CF4713A245AA5773257C">2018</mods:date>
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@ -120,17 +120,24 @@ and also slightly similar to
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<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61994FF536A8BA36E72B6FC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321398" collectingDate="6 - 13 - III- [19] 12" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="Kemp abor Exp" country="India" determinerName="Brun." elevation="427" location="INDIA" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="ZSI0000004490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F311761B1994FF536A8BA36E7122FCB7" box="[189,270,777,803]" name="India" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD021994FF536B1EA36E7112FCB7" box="[296,318,777,803]" count="1" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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; “Ind. Mus. / Rotung /
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<elevation id="002BD1B81994FF536867A36E7281FCB7" box="[593,685,777,803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="ft" value="1400.0">1400 ft.</elevation>
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/ Kemp abor Exp. / 6–13–III–[19]12”; “
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/
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<collectorName id="26F3535D1994FF5368F2A36E73AEFCB7" box="[708,898,777,803]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Kemp abor Exp</collectorName>
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. /
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<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31994FF5369AAA36E744AFCB7" box="[924,1126,777,803]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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<date id="FFB8104B1994FF5369AAA36E7430FCB7" box="[924,1052,777,803]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">6–13–III–</date>
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[19]12
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</collectingDate>
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”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081994FF536EBCA36E74DBFCB7" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1162,1271,777,803]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536EBCA36E74DBFCB7" box="[1162,1271,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sphegina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
@ -139,9 +146,7 @@ and also slightly similar to
|
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536F38A36D755AFCB7" box="[1294,1398,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">tristriata</emphasis>
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/ Brun. Type
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536B52A34B7156FCD2" bold="true" box="[356,378,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536B52A34B7156FCD2" bold="true" box="[356,378,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">♀</emphasis>
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/ det.
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<determinerName id="7E65DA4F1994FF536BE6A34B723EFCD2" box="[464,530,812,838]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Brun.</determinerName>
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1923”; “
|
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|
|
@ -153,22 +158,14 @@ and also slightly similar to
|
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536925A3497357FCD3" box="[787,891,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">tristriata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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/ Brun. Type
|
||||
<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536E1BA34B746FFCD2" bold="true" box="[1069,1091,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
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<specimenCount id="9D00FD021994FF536E1BA34B746FFCD2" box="[1069,1091,812,838]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536E1BA34B746FFCD2" bold="true" box="[1069,1091,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">♀</emphasis>
|
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”; “TYPE”; “1983 / HI”; “
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D081994FF536AFCA33771DFFCFE" authority="Brun." authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1913" box="[202,499,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristriata">
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<emphasis id="B972EA991994FF536AFCA337718AFCFF" box="[202,422,848,875]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sphegina tristriata</emphasis>
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Brun.
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<location id="8ED960501994FF53683CA3377369FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF879D1994FF536BC7A11D74CFF87D:8ED960501994FF53683CA3377369FCFE" box="[522,837,848,874]" country="India" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Zoological Survey of India</location>
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/ barcode /
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”; photo of
|
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<typeStatus id="54BD88291994FF536F26A337755BFCFE" box="[1296,1399,848,874]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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in lateral and dorsal view studied;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1994FF536867A31372BAFC1A" box="[593,662,884,910]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
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”, Zoological Survey of India / barcode / ZSI0000004490”; photo of holotype in lateral and dorsal view studied;
|
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<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1994FF536867A31372BAFC1A" box="[593,662,884,910]" collectionName="India, West Bengal, Calcutta, Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">NZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,60 @@
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<mods:title id="4DF067E3A733228802970140A667A910">Fig. 12. Neocaridina koreana Kubo, 1938 in Fig. 4. A in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A250A424500C5C4C157C16B99C33F9E4">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, USA. * Correspondence: E-mail: ycliaopsyllids @ gmail. com (Liao) & Back to the Wild Insect Ecosurvey CO., LTD., Taichung, Taiwan & Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B287EEFFE9FF913B2E8373FF61FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EEFFE9FF913B2E8373FF61FCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFE9FF913B2E8373FF61FCEC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3016573FFE9FF9F3B2E8373F964FE6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ Yang, 1984
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3B4C8353FAB3FE6C" box="[355,473,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3B4C8353FAB3FE6C" box="[355,473,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3BCB8353F96CFE6C" box="[484,518,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3BCB8353F96CFE6C" box="[484,518,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ species group.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE9FF9F3AEA811AFA2AFAF5" blockId="7.[136,738,499,1420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Female: Female terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F383D811AF905FCB5" box="[530,623,820,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F383D811AF905FCB5" box="[530,623,820,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cuneate. Proctiger 0.9 times as long as head width; dorsal margin, in lateral view, almost straight distal to circumanal ring except for apex which is slightly downcurved and subacute; beset with long setae in basal third laterally, very long setae in median third and short setae in apical third. Circumanal ring cruciform in dorsal view, 0.5 times as long as proctiger; consisting of a single row of elongate pores. Subgenital plate irregularly triangular in lateral view, 0.3 times as long as proctiger; ventral margin weakly concave; apex truncate; beset with long hairs. Dorsal valvula cuneate; dorsal margin has small dorsal nick. Ventral valvula straight with about 10 dorsal teeth. Lateral valvula membranous, irregularly rounded apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE9FF9F3AEA873AF942FAD5" blockId="7.[136,738,499,1420]" box="[197,552,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,11 +205,11 @@ Liao & Burckhardt
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5791FFE9FF9F385C879DF9BCFA35" box="[627,726,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3AC887FDFAE2FA12" box="[231,392,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1A, K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3AC887FDFAE2FA12" box="[231,392,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1A, K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3BBD87FDF903FA12" box="[402,617,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2A, C, E, G, M, J, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3BBD87FDF903FA12" box="[402,617,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2A, C, E, G, M, J, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F385B87FDF9EBFA12" box="[628,641,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F385B87FDF9EBFA12" box="[628,641,1491,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<uri id="FF8A3AFAFFE9FF9F3A8A87C1F96EF9D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,9 +373,9 @@ series
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE9FF9F39468090F812FC0C" blockId="7.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE9FF9F39468090F885FD2C" box="[873,1007,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
: Adult: Colouration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EC28093F82EFD0C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1A, K– N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EC28093F82EFD0C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1A, K– N</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F397B80F0F811FD0F" box="[852,891,734,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F397B80F0F811FD0F" box="[852,891,734,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body and head greenish brown. Antenna light yellow with apical two segments black. Thorax yellowish brown. Mesopraescutum with two black markings. Mesoscutum with four black longitudinal stripes. Pro- and mesotibia yellow. Forewing hyaline, with a dark brown patch at the apex of cell c+sc and a broad dark brown band along anal margin stretching from anal break to apex. Hindwing hyaline. Abdomen brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE9FF9F394681D0FE51F88C" blockId="7.[813,1414,253,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,13 +385,13 @@ series
|
|||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE9FF9F3E9581D3FFB8FBEC" box="[1210,1234,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39568633F89AFBCF" box="[889,1008,1053,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39568633F89AFBCF" box="[889,1008,1053,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) length 6.0–7.0 mm. Vertex 1.5–1.6 times as wide as long; genal process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EE18613FE4FFBAF" box="[1230,1317,1085,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EE18613FE4FFBAF" box="[1230,1317,1085,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.0–1.1 times as long as vertex along midline, bearing long hairs. Antenna slender, 1.6 times as long as head width, sparsely covered with long setae; relative length of flagellar segment as 1.0: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4: 0.2: 0.2. Thorax covered with long setae. Metatibia 0.8–1.0 times as long as head width; metacoxa with thumblike meracanthus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39D38733FF3EFACF" box="[1020,1108,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39D38733FF3EFACF" box="[1020,1108,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3ECA8733FE57FACF" box="[1253,1341,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3ECA8733FE57FACF" box="[1253,1341,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) oval, 2.6–2.7 times as long as wide, 5.2–6.0 times as long as head width, widest in the middle, subacute subapically; veins sparsely beset with long setae; relative length of veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="179F34BDFFE9FF9F39868784F8A8FA41" attach="left" box="[937,962,1450,1464]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1+2</subScript>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,20 +399,20 @@ species group. Body (
|
|||
, Cu and Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="179F34BDFFE9FF9F3EA08784FFFDFA41" attach="left" box="[1167,1175,1450,1464]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
||||
as 6.0: 2.0: 7.6: 1.5. Male proctiger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39C48793FF2DFA2F" box="[1003,1095,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F39C48793FF2DFA2F" box="[1003,1095,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.4 times as long as head width, thick, in lateral view, weakly sinuate anteriorly, strongly produced posteriorly; subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3F7787D3F83BF9CF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3F7787D3F83BF9CF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subglobular; paramere longer than proctiger, narrowly lamellar, truncate apically, almost straight anteriorly, incised subapically, truncate apically, slightly wavy posteriorly; distal segment of aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F391A84B3F8F8F94F" box="[821,914,1693,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F391A84B3F8F8F94F" box="[821,914,1693,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) straight basally, weakly dilated and curved in apical third. Female proctiger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EEC8493FE76F92F" box="[1219,1308,1725,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE9FF9F3EEC8493FE76F92F" box="[1219,1308,1725,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9–1.0 times as long as head width, in lateral view, longer than subgenital plate, strongly narrowing and curved downward at apical quarter; rhomboidal in dorsal view; anus cruciform in dorsal view, almost half as long as proctiger; subgenital plate cuneate, acute at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE9FF9139468550FBD4FE6F" blockId="7.[813,1414,253,1973]" lastBlockId="9.[136,738,253,1077]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE9FF9F39468550FF0AF86C" box="[873,1120,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements in mm</emphasis>
|
||||
(7 ò, 7ñ): Head width 0.90–1.05; antennal length 1.40–1.65; metatibia length 0.80–0.93; forewing length 5.13–6.19; paramere length 0.43; length of distal aedeagal segment 0.43–0.45; female proctiger length 0.85–0.93; female subgenital plate length 0.50–0.53; length of female circumanal ring 0.38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF646670FFE6FF903A8185ABF833F84D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF646670FFE6FF903A8185ABF833F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE6FF903A8185ABF833F84D" blockId="8.[174,1452,1925,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE6FF903A8185ABFB8DF861" bold="true" box="[174,231,1925,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus and immature of
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arol
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE7FF913AEA83B3FBBEFE0C" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE7FF913AEA83B3FADFFE4C" box="[197,437,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE7FF913BE983B3F928FE4F" box="[454,578,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE7FF913BE983B3F928FE4F" box="[454,578,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[203,1421,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus and immature of P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. A, male. B, last instar immature in a gall. C, plant galls. D, immature. E, arolium. F, circumanal ring. G, sectasetae on forewing pad. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Colouration. Head and body pale green. Antenna and wing pads brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFE7FF913AEA83D0FA4BFCCC" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,60 @@
|
|||
<document id="9C91F18C1973A28339CA7F887D3F85C7" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2024.63-28" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737344645203" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liao, Yi-Chang, Burckhardt, Daniel & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2024" docId="03B287EEFFEDFF9E3A9781ACFAB3FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.63.28.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 63 (28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Petalolyma castanopsis Li & Yang 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF8BFF96FFEEFF983A2F822EFB6AFFF9" masterDocTitle="Fig. 12. Neocaridina koreana Kubo, 1938 in Fig. 4. A in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population." masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1737348556217" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A31EDEB2A1373494E912B43D70074EA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B735BB74C9A4935E7A47D6F63BA1BA6B">
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<mods:title id="96F8212FA88A3DF24FA0580BFC808048">Fig. 12. Neocaridina koreana Kubo, 1938 in Fig. 4. A in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population.</mods:title>
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<document id="017A6C26AE409EDDCFEC6ADD60C433FB" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2024.63-28" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701520" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737344645203" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liao, Yi-Chang, Burckhardt, Daniel & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2024" docId="03B287EEFFEDFF9E3A9781ACFAB3FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.63.28.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 63 (28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12831384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Petalolyma castanopsis Li & Yang 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF8BFF96FFEEFF983A2F822EFB6AFFF9" masterDocTitle="Fig. 12. Neocaridina koreana Kubo, 1938 in Fig. 4. A in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population." masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1737385647376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E857104870EF486C128979B1BC530DA">
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<mods:title id="E8EC7EECFDAD08DE95BF6FF019C70431">Fig. 12. Neocaridina koreana Kubo, 1938 in Fig. 4. A in Positive association between PTN polymorphisms and schizophrenia in Northeast Chinese Han population.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58E05733070BC96B180A057F111A16EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA7B50AFB3FFE20E37372D7721C2A46B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="045B649169E9A9413435870726F5587A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="9ED6DF0E1F6F2096047414D5B24501F6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="200BC5428BDB1A2D291B23784105F561">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E547F67629D91FBDDFE8972CB639017">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CAF72FDE61BEAFEBD182AE56B74CAE6F">Liao, Yi-Chang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BC9BF618EDD981D61DCCD8650CB2DD01">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, USA. * Correspondence: E-mail: ycliaopsyllids @ gmail. com (Liao) & Back to the Wild Insect Ecosurvey CO., LTD., Taichung, Taiwan & Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCB4DEA3C2ADD427C0CFE200DE7D6B91" type="email">ycliaopsyllids@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D69770F816D11FE35D3924D6D4F48B08">Liao, Yi-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B32AC0218B17758F30F6F255D8A1A74">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, USA. * Correspondence: E-mail: ycliaopsyllids @ gmail. com (Liao) & Back to the Wild Insect Ecosurvey CO., LTD., Taichung, Taiwan & Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77FF2E58835263AACC9A7EA62E8314B1" type="email">ycliaopsyllids@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A07024C6BF2040822C4931EC3429A723">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67F674DF76F1D8CD42D678B2CD2785E0">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. E-mail: daniel. burckhardt @ bs. ch (Burckhardt)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEC835E3FC8639ED8368165382AD0AD1" type="email">daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3F36743333ECBB4AD312D254B7A312">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FA64FB7B86934F5C8C17AD4950D81EE">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland. E-mail: daniel. burckhardt @ bs. ch (Burckhardt)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5EA4234556B9F44581EF97C1243878D">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82DDCB8AD1E7BE73C4A5E9E578686D5B">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C52C1D29D9F569908A632BA42382A7CF">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12BFA246FC31ECEC5E12EB4170ADC139">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung 402, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="281B2C160AECDD4F0670B1DE0980C2D4">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B287EEFFEDFF9E3A9781ACFAB3FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287EEFFEDFF9E3A9781ACFAB3FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287EEFFEDFF9E3A9781ACFAB3FBD5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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|
|
@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ species group
|
|||
</tr>
|
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</table>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="DF646670FFEAFF9C3A8185ABF86CF84D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF646670FFEAFF9C3A8185ABF86CF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" targetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEAFF9C3A8185ABF86CF84D" blockId="4.[174,1452,1925,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEAFF9C3A8185ABFB8DF861" bold="true" box="[174,231,1925,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of
|
||||
|
|
@ -613,7 +614,7 @@ Liao and Burckhardt
|
|||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF646670FFEBFF9D3AA78547F9E1F84C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" targetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF646670FFEBFF9D3AA78547F9E1F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" targetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA436F8FFEBFF9D3AA78547F9E1F84C" blockId="5.[136,1414,1897,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFEBFF9D3AA78547FBA9F884" bold="true" box="[136,195,1897,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of
|
||||
|
|
@ -660,9 +661,9 @@ Yang, 1984
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3B7B8333F96AFECC" box="[340,512,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C–D, I–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3B7B8333F96AFECC" box="[340,512,285,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1C–D, I–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E38248330F90AFECF" box="[523,608,286,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2I, L, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E38248330F90AFECF" box="[523,608,286,310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,168,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[138,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[136,1413,499,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Head (A, B), antennae (C, D), hindlegs (E, F), male terminalia (G–I), male paramere (J–L), distal segment of aedeagus (M–O), female terminalia (P, Q) of Petalolyma spp. A, C, E, G, M, J, P. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, D, F, H, N, K. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. I, L, O. P. formosana. Q. P. nigra. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2I, L, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -775,9 +776,9 @@ series, the dark forewing pattern is restricted to the basal quarter of the wing
|
|||
). In some recently collected specimens at hand (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE3DFFE8FF9E3822811AF93EFCB5" box="[525,596,820,844]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||||
), the pattern is more expanded with a broad, well defined dark patch along the anal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3B9B815AF960FC75" box="[436,522,884,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3B9B815AF960FC75" box="[436,522,884,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
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) or two patches along the costal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3BA281BAFA81FC55" box="[397,491,916,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13202A7DFFE8FF9E3BA281BAFA81FC55" box="[397,491,916,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[195,1431,249,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[195,1431,249,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Forewing (A–E) and habitus (F–N) of Petalolyma spp. A, K–N. P. vittata Liao and Burckhardt, sp. nov. B, G, H. P. lii Liao and Burckhardt, nomen nov. C, D, I, J. P. formosana. E, F. P. nigra. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701526/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fifth instar immature. Unknown. Member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7BFFE8FF9E3BE5819AF956FC35" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1984" box="[458,572,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Petalolyma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
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<emphasis id="B96FEAEAFFE8FF9E3BE5819AF956FC35" box="[458,572,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">formosana</emphasis>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
|
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<mods:title id="2310AE8E98A6C096EA2FEAE9CA999D69">Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. - The first deep water representative of the family Semnoderidae (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) in the sea of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97CFC8DCA52939423C77A9096E294BA7">Maiorova, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A66AD90D08D629A98FBCD4084B834B4E">Maiorova, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<treatment id="03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="252606880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" scope_class="Cyclorhagida" scope_family="Semnoderidae" scope_genus="Sphenoderes" scope_phylum="Kinorhyncha">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36FEDB87C274834FC8EF9E2BAD95E69" box="[849,1155,1614,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C274834FC8EF9E2BAD95E69" blockId="1.[849,1164,1585,1633]" box="[849,1155,1614,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C75C5B07C274834FC8EF9E2BDE65E69" ID-CoL="CPSMR" authorityName="Adrianov & Maiorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[849,956,1614,1633]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Semnoderidae" genus="Sphenoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrorhagata" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="japonicus" status="sp. nov">
|
||||
|
|
@ -49,7 +52,7 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232DF5A7C274834FC1CF9E2BA5C5E69" box="[963,1030,1614,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C274834FBCBF9E2BA085E69" box="[1044,1106,1614,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C274834FBCBF9E2BA085E69" box="[1044,1106,1614,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
–12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ Adult with trunk Segment 1 with smooth cuticle; trunk segments 2–11 with minut
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C224831FEC2FAC4BF1C5D73" box="[285,326,1384,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C244837FF7EFDDABBC95A8F" box="[161,1427,630,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[161,191,630,647]" targetBox="[339,1247,149,600]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C244837FF7EFDDABBC95A8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701194" box="[161,1427,630,647]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[161,191,630,647]" targetBox="[339,1247,149,600]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C244837FF7EFDDABBC95A8F" blockId="2.[161,1427,630,647]" box="[161,1427,630,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C244837FF7EFDDABE805A8F" bold="true" box="[161,218,630,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
A-B, bottom surface in the sampling area. A, 515 m depth. B, 1530 m depth (from Fig. 4, Cruise Report SoJaBio 2010;
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ A-B, bottom surface in the sampling area. A, 515 m depth. B, 1530 m depth (from
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C244837FFBBF95BBB6F5F66" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" targetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C244837FFBBF95BBB6F5F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" targetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C244837FFBBF95BBB6F5F66" blockId="2.[100,1489,1782,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
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<emphasis id="B90162217C244837FFBBF95BBF0D5F00" bold="true" box="[100,343,1783,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ Fig. 2.
|
|||
A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C254836FFBBFA01BA8B5E35" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" startId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" targetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C254836FFBBFA01BA8B5E35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" startId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" targetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C254836FFBBFA01BA8B5E35" blockId="3.[100,1488,1453,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C254836FFBBFA01BEC75DB6" bold="true" box="[100,157,1453,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
, holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C224831FFBBFB69BCAB5D2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" targetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C224831FFBBFB69BCAB5D2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701204/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" targetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FFBBFB69BCAB5D2A" blockId="4.[100,771,1220,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C224831FFBBFB69BEFB5CDE" bold="true" box="[100,161,1221,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrograph of
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ The species name refers to the Russian-speaking name of the Sea of
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FF5BF987BEFD5F30" blockId="4.[100,771,1550,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C224831FF5BF987BF5C5E35" bold="true" box="[132,262,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FED3F986BEBC5EC1" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="RV, NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 49932" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FED3F986BEBC5EC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5029140302" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="RV, NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 49932" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C224831FED3F986BF3F5E35" box="[268,357,1578,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, adult female, collected in the
|
||||
<location id="8EAAE8E87C224831FD55F987BCF05E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26:8EAAE8E87C224831FD55F987BCF05E36" box="[650,682,1579,1598]" country="Japan" latitude="44.79422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" name="Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Sea</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ RAS under accession number:
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBD316487C224831FFBBF91ABEBC5EC1" box="[100,230,1718,1737]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">MIMB 49932</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FF2DF91ABEF95F30" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 49933, 49934" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FF2DF91ABEF95F30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5029140303" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 49933, 49934" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C224831FF2DF91ABF0A5EC1" box="[242,336,1718,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, adult female and two pre-adult stages with same sampling data as for the holotype; mounted in VECTASHIELD® on Higgins-Shirayama plastic slide frames; deposited at the Museum of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6426F67C224831FFBBF8A6BE835F15" box="[100,217,1802,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">NSCMB FEB</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,12 +178,12 @@ and 49935
|
|||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7375BA7C224831FEC4F8EEBF215F5C" box="[283,379,1857,1877]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male and
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FE33F8EEBC175F78" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="RV, NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FE33F8EEBC175F78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5029140301" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="RV, NSCMB, FEB" collectorName="Akademik M. A. Lavrentyev" country="Japan" elevation="1530" latitude="44.79422" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.25504" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7375BA7C224831FE33F8EEBC125F5C" box="[492,584,1857,1877]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
female with same sampling data as for the holotype, mounted for SEM
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FD89F8F2BDFF58CB" collectionCode="NSCMB, IMB" country="Japan" elevation="515" latitude="44.943996" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.20177" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FD89F8F2BDFF58CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5029140304" collectionCode="NSCMB, IMB" country="Japan" elevation="515" latitude="44.943996" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.20177" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7375BA7C224831FD89F8F2BCF55F78" box="[598,687,1885,1905]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females, collected from brown clay in the
|
||||
<location id="8EAAE8E87C224831FE75F8D5BF905F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC0F257C27483DFC8EF9E2BFF75E26:8EAAE8E87C224831FE75F8D5BF905F84" box="[426,458,1913,1932]" country="Japan" latitude="44.943996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.20177" name="Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Sea</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ in August
|
|||
the same cruise, also mounted for SEM. This material is also deposited at the Museum of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6426F67C224831FCEDFF1CBDFF58CB" box="[818,933,176,195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">NSCMB IMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FC73FF1CBACE58CB" box="[940,1172,176,195]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 50052" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DB46E7C224831FC73FF1CBACE58CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5029140305" box="[940,1172,176,195]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCode="MIMB 50052" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
FER RAS (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBD316487C224831FBD4FF1CBAD758CB" box="[1035,1165,176,195]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">MIMB 50052</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -220,9 +223,9 @@ FER RAS (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FC8EFEAFBB635B20" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
The body in adults is stout, triangular in cross-section, with very long midterminal spine (about 95 % of trunk length in average). Primary scalids consist of a basal sheath and a long, flexible distal portion with a blunt tip, without external pseudosegmentation and any internal septa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FEDFBDC0598E" box="[826,922,371,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FEDFBDC0598E" box="[826,922,371,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Number and arrangement of scalids, at least in the well visible dorsal and ventral sectors (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBB1FE23BA9159AA" box="[1134,1227,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBB1FE23BA9159AA" box="[1134,1227,399,418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), seem to be congruent with those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C75C5B07C224831FC4FFE06BBC559B6" authority="Sorensen et Landers, 2018" authorityName="Sorensen et Landers" authorityYear="2018" box="[912,1439,426,446]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Semnoderidae" genus="Sphenoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrorhagata" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="aspidochelone">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C224831FC4FFE06BADD59B5" bold="true" box="[912,1159,426,445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Sphenoderes aspidochelone</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,17 +237,17 @@ and
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C3C27C224831FC27FE6BBAAA59D2" author="Sorensen, M. V. & Herranz, M." box="[1016,1264,455,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="150 - 166" refId="ref9287" refString="Sorensen, M. V., Herranz, M., 2022. Adult moulting and dimorphism in a new species of Sphenoderes (Kinorhyncha: kentrorhagata) - is the exception becoming the rule? Acta Zool. 103, 150 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12361." type="journal article" year="2022">Sørensen et Herranz, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, complete information about the introvert morphology could not be obtained from the only specimen with not completely everted head. The neck has 16 placids; midventral and middorsal ones, located in deep midventral and middorsal incisions of first trunk segment, are largest and conical or nearly triangular in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB9FFDFEBADB5A6D" box="[1088,1153,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB9FFDFEBADB5A6D" box="[1088,1153,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB69FDFEBAA35A6D" box="[1206,1273,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB69FDFEBAA35A6D" box="[1206,1273,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAD9FDFEBB785A6D" box="[1286,1314,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAD9FDFEBB785A6D" box="[1286,1314,594,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paraventral and paradorsal placids are also elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB45FDC2BA955A89" box="[1178,1231,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB45FDC2BA955A89" box="[1178,1231,622,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trunk segment 1 consists of a complete cuticular ring, but with intracuticular fissures, thus giving impression of trapesoid midventral plate, which is also externally marked by short grooves/splits at its anterior portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA97FD6EBBCB5ADD" box="[1352,1425,706,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA97FD6EBBCB5ADD" box="[1352,1425,706,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA43FD6EBB9E5ADD" box="[1436,1476,706,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA43FD6EBB9E5ADD" box="[1436,1476,706,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Trunk segments 2–11 consist of a single tergal plate and two sternal plates; tergosternal junctions are marked by intracuticular fissures only (visible with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6426F67C224831FC71FCB9BD8C5B20" box="[942,982,789,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">DIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
), without any external cuticular split.
|
||||
|
|
@ -255,99 +258,99 @@ Sexual dimorphism is expressed in the presence of ventromedial female papillae o
|
|||
female; in the presence of gantlet-like appendages on trunk segment
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8D13D67C224831FC60FC29BDB55B90" box="[959,1007,901,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBEDFC29BA2D5B90" box="[1074,1143,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBEDFC29BA2D5B90" box="[1074,1143,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB5EFC29BAD55B90" box="[1153,1167,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-920@4.[106,767,148,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). Ventral view of segments 8–11. Bar 100 μm. Abbreviations; ldac10, laterodorsal acicular spine of trunk segment 10; ooc, oocytes; rs, seminal receptacle; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB5EFC29BAD55B90" box="[1153,1167,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-920@4.[106,767,148,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). Ventral view of segments 8–11. Bar 100 μm. Abbreviations; ldac10, laterodorsal acicular spine of trunk segment 10; ooc, oocytes; rs, seminal receptacle; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701204/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB46FC29BAEB5B90" box="[1177,1201,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB46FC29BAEB5B90" box="[1177,1201,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
C-D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FC8EFC0DBAC05D16" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Trunk segment 1 is clamshell-like in frontal view, consists of a complete cuticular ring with deep and wide middorsal and midventral incisions, with two paraventral fissures thus giving appearance of incomplete midsternal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB8DFC58BACC5C00" box="[1106,1174,1012,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB8DFC58BACC5C00" box="[1106,1174,1012,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB7BFC59BAE45C00" box="[1188,1214,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB7BFC59BAE45C00" box="[1188,1214,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB2AFC59BB485C00" box="[1269,1298,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB2AFC59BB485C00" box="[1269,1298,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAC0FC59BB6F5C00" box="[1311,1333,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAC0FC59BB6F5C00" box="[1311,1333,1013,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-B). Middorsal acicular spine is stout, with conspicuous longitudinal row of minute cuticular hairs on the exterior surface. Four pairs of sensory spots are present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FBC8BD355C7F" box="[826,879,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FBC8BD355C7F" box="[826,879,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCA3FBC8BDE95C7F" box="[892,947,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCA3FBC8BDE95C7F" box="[892,947,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC62FBC8BD805C7F" box="[957,986,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC62FBC8BD805C7F" box="[957,986,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC3BFBC8BA565C7F" box="[996,1036,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC3BFBC8BA565C7F" box="[996,1036,1124,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All sensory spots on trunk segments 1–10 and ventromedial sensory spots on trunk segment 11 are rounded in shape and belong to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C224831FC1BFB30BDB75CA7" box="[964,1005,1180,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
2 (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C3C27C224831FB8DFB30BAB65CA7" author="Nebelsick, M." box="[1106,1260,1180,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="335 - 345" refId="ref9113" refString="Nebelsick, M., 1992. Ultrastructural investigations of three taxonomic characters in the trunk region of Echinoderes capitatus (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida). Zool. Scripta 21, 335 - 345." type="journal article" year="1992">Nebelsick, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Cuticle is completely smooth, free flap with distinct longitudinal lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAC6FB14BB385CC3" box="[1305,1378,1208,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAC6FB14BB385CC3" box="[1305,1378,1208,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Long and wide midventral cuticular apron covers midventral area of following segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC4EFB5CBDBC5D0B" box="[913,998,1264,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC4EFB5CBDBC5D0B" box="[913,998,1264,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior segment margin with middorsal notch posterior to middorsal spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB96FAA7BAD55D16" box="[1097,1167,1291,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB96FAA7BAD55D16" box="[1097,1167,1291,1310]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FC8EFA8BBAEB5DF6" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Trunk segment 2 with middorsal acicular spine. Sensory spots are present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FAF3BD275D7A" box="[826,893,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5FAF3BD275D7A" box="[826,893,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC55FAF3BDFE5D7A" box="[906,932,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC55FAF3BDFE5D7A" box="[906,932,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC05FAF3BA5E5D7A" box="[986,1028,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC05FAF3BA5E5D7A" box="[986,1028,1375,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of glandular cell outlets in paradorsal position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC55FAD7BD955D86" box="[906,975,1403,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC55FAD7BD955D86" box="[906,975,1403,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Secondary fringe is present on the anterior half of the segment. The segment is covered with minute scale-like hairs between anterior margin and the free flap. The posterior margin with the same substructure forming longitudinal lines as on preceding segment and with middorsal notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBD5FA46BA165DF6" box="[1034,1100,1514,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBD5FA46BA165DF6" box="[1034,1100,1514,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBA3FA47BAFC5DF6" box="[1148,1190,1515,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBA3FA47BAFC5DF6" box="[1148,1190,1515,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FC8EF9AABA055EC9" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Trunk segment 3 with middorsal and lateroventral acicular spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5F98EBD2D5E3D" box="[826,887,1570,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5F98EBD2D5E3D" box="[826,887,1570,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC78F98EBD9F5E3D" box="[935,965,1570,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC78F98EBD9F5E3D" box="[935,965,1570,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basements of lateroventral spines split longitudinally, with hirsute distal portions. Sensory spots are present in paradorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral and ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FACAF9F6BB0E5E65" box="[1301,1364,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FACAF9F6BB0E5E65" box="[1301,1364,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA82F9F6BB2D5E65" box="[1373,1399,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA82F9F6BB2D5E65" box="[1373,1399,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA7BF9F6BB915E65" box="[1444,1483,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA7BF9F6BB915E65" box="[1444,1483,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCEDF9DABD1C5E81" box="[818,838,1654,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCEDF9DABD1C5E81" box="[818,838,1654,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-B). Posterior segment margin with notches posterior to middorsal and lateroventral spine attachments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB4CF93EBAA65EAD" box="[1171,1276,1682,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB4CF93EBAA65EAD" box="[1171,1276,1682,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 10B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FADAF93EBB765EAD" box="[1285,1324,1682,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FADAF93EBB765EAD" box="[1285,1324,1682,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 12). Other characters as on preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224831FC8EF966BAAE5EF1" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Trunk segment 4 similar to preceding segment, except for the absence of paradorsal outlets of glandular cells.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C224833FC8EF8ADBF5E5D71" blockId="4.[818,1488,231,1980]" lastBlockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Trunk segment 5 with middorsal and lateroventral acicular spines; with a pair of cuspidate spines also in lateroventral position, but slightly more ventral than acicular ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBB5F895BAF05F44" box="[1130,1194,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FBB5F895BAF05F44" box="[1130,1194,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB6BF895BA945F44" box="[1204,1230,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB6BF895BA945F44" box="[1204,1230,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB22F895BB425F44" box="[1277,1304,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FB22F895BB425F44" box="[1277,1304,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAFDF895BB1A5F44" box="[1314,1344,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FAFDF895BB1A5F44" box="[1314,1344,1849,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sensory spots are present in paradorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5F8DDBD2D5F8C" box="[826,887,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FCE5F8DDBD2D5F8C" box="[826,887,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC5FF8DDBDC05F8C" box="[896,922,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC5FF8DDBDC05F8C" box="[896,922,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC1AF8DDBDB85F8C" box="[965,994,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC1AF8DDBDB85F8C" box="[965,994,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC35F8DDBA495F8C" box="[1002,1043,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FC35F8DDBA495F8C" box="[1002,1043,1905,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of glandular cell outlets in ventromedial position, shifted to the anterior border of sternal plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA84F821BBC85FA8" box="[1371,1426,1933,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C224831FA84F821BBC85FA8" box="[1371,1426,1933,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Secondary fringe, cuticle hairs, and shape of posterior segment margin as on trunk segment 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C234830FFBBFA1CBB285E2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" startId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" targetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C234830FFBBFA1CBB285E2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" startId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" targetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C234830FFBBFA1CBB285E2E" blockId="5.[100,1488,1456,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C234830FFBBFA1CBEC45DC8" bold="true" box="[100,158,1456,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
, paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C204833FFBBFB73BCC75D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" startId="6.[100,130,1247,1264]" targetBox="[207,1379,149,1218]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C204833FFBBFB73BCC75D34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" startId="6.[100,130,1247,1264]" targetBox="[207,1379,149,1218]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FFBBFB73BCC75D34" blockId="6.[100,1488,1247,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C204833FFBBFB73BEC65CF8" bold="true" box="[100,156,1247,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,76 +376,76 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FF5BFA15BC185DC5" blockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" box="[132,578,1465,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Trunk segment 7 similar to preceding segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FF5BFA79BEA45E50" blockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Trunk segment 8 with paradorsal, laterodorsal and midlateral sensory spots on the tergal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEA0FA5DBFE45E0C" box="[383,446,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEA0FA5DBFE45E0C" box="[383,446,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE18FA5DBFBA5E0C" box="[455,480,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE18FA5DBFBA5E0C" box="[455,480,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FDD1FA5DBC7E5E0C" box="[526,548,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FDD1FA5DBC7E5E0C" box="[526,548,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1445,1462]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,568,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[206,1381,567,1418]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, first trunk segment, frontal view. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventrolateral view from right side. C, trunk segments 1–9, dorsolateral view from right side. D, trunk segments 5–8, dorsolateral view from left side. Bar A-B, 10 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 20 μm. Abbreviations: ff, free flap; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mva, midventral cuticular apron; mvp, midventral plscid; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicates sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
C-D). Additional pair of sensory spots are present in ventromedial position in female and in ventrolateral position in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE52F985BFB55E34" box="[397,495,1577,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE52F985BFB55E34" box="[397,495,1577,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other characters as on preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FF5BF9CDBEE35EA4" blockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Trunk segment 9 with a pair of large papillae in ventromedial position in female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEDBF9D1BF175E98" box="[260,333,1661,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEDBF9D1BF175E98" box="[260,333,1661,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE59F9D1BFF85E98" box="[390,418,1661,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE59F9D1BFF85E98" box="[390,418,1661,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other characters as on preceding segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FF5BF918BF5C5F83" blockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Trunk segment 10 with middorsal and laterodorsal/midlateral spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FFB3F97CBE935EEC" box="[108,201,1744,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FFB3F97CBE935EEC" box="[108,201,1744,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF0CF97DBEB45EEC" box="[211,238,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF0CF97DBEB45EEC" box="[211,238,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF27F97DBF5C5EEC" box="[248,262,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-920@4.[106,767,148,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). Ventral view of segments 8–11. Bar 100 μm. Abbreviations; ldac10, laterodorsal acicular spine of trunk segment 10; ooc, oocytes; rs, seminal receptacle; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF27F97DBF5C5EEC" box="[248,262,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1221,1238]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-920@4.[106,767,148,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). Ventral view of segments 8–11. Bar 100 μm. Abbreviations; ldac10, laterodorsal acicular spine of trunk segment 10; ooc, oocytes; rs, seminal receptacle; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701204/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FECFF97DBF475EEC" box="[272,285,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-961@8.[106,767,148,1013]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult female, ventrolateral view from right side. Bar 20 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mts, midterminal spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FECFF97DBF475EEC" box="[272,285,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-961@8.[106,767,148,1013]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult female, ventrolateral view from right side. Bar 20 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mts, midterminal spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEF7F97DBF195EEC" box="[296,323,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FEF7F97DBF195EEC" box="[296,323,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE91F97DBF2C5EEC" box="[334,374,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE91F97DBF2C5EEC" box="[334,374,1745,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines in females are acicular, but more slender than those on preceding segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE36F940BC475EF7" box="[489,541,1772,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-961@8.[106,767,148,1013]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult female, ventrolateral view from right side. Bar 20 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mts, midterminal spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE36F940BC475EF7" box="[489,541,1772,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" captionTargetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-961@8.[106,767,148,1013]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult female, ventrolateral view from right side. Bar 20 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mts, midterminal spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701220/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spines in males are not acicular, crenulated and flexible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE6BF8A4BFA05F13" box="[436,506,1800,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FE6BF8A4BFA05F13" box="[436,506,1800,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FDECF8A4BC075F13" box="[563,605,1800,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FDECF8A4BC075F13" box="[563,605,1800,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both sexes are without lateroventral acicular spines and corresponding notches on the posteror margin. Sensory spots are present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral/sublateral and ventrolateral position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FD63F8F0BCA45F67" box="[700,766,1884,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FD63F8F0BCA45F67" box="[700,766,1884,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FFBBF8D4BE275F83" box="[100,125,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FFBBF8D4BE275F83" box="[100,125,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF72F8D4BE9D5F83" box="[173,199,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF72F8D4BE9D5F83" box="[173,199,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF0DF8D4BEA15F83" box="[210,251,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FF0DF8D4BEA15F83" box="[210,251,1912,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FF5BF838BB1B5EEB" blockId="6.[100,770,1382,1959]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1487,1382,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Trunk segment 11 with middorsal, midterminal, laterodorsal and lateral terminal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FBC8FACABA145D71" box="[1047,1102,1382,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FBC8FACABA145D71" box="[1047,1102,1382,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One pair of conical-shaped extensions with terminal sensory spots
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C204833FB95FA2EBA295D9D" box="[1098,1139,1410,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 is present in paradorsal position (flanking the midterminal spine) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FBADFA32BAEC5DB8" box="[1138,1206,1437,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FBADFA32BAEC5DB8" box="[1138,1206,1437,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FB60FA32BA825DB9" box="[1215,1240,1438,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FB60FA32BA825DB9" box="[1215,1240,1438,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,894,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,149,866]" captionTargetId="figure-694@9.[339,1249,148,867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A-B, ventrolateral view from right side. C, sensory spot of first trunk segment. A, trunk segments 1–7; B, trunk segments 8–11. Bar A, 10 μm; B, 20 μm; C, 1 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mts, midterminal spine; sf, secondary fringe; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701222/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FAD8FA32BB6A5DB9" box="[1287,1328,1438,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FAD8FA32BB6A5DB9" box="[1287,1328,1438,1457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two additional pairs of sensory spots
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C204833FBDDFA16BA715DC5" box="[1026,1067,1466,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 are present in subdorsal and ventrolateral position. These sensory spots are associated with very large hypodermal glands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCA2FA5DBD985E0C" box="[893,962,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCA2FA5DBD985E0C" box="[893,962,1521,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1456,1473]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,560,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[206,1381,559,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., paratype female (MIMB49933). A-B, dorsal view. C-D, ventral view. E, lateral view, right side. A, total view; B, head, neck and trunk segment 1; C, head, neck and trunk segments 1–5; D, trunk segments 10–11; E, trunk segment 11. Bar A, 100 μm; B-E, 50 μm. Abbreviations: gc, hypodermal gland; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdp, middorsal placid; mts, midterminal spime; mvp, midventral placid; pdp, paradorsal placid; ss1, first spinoscalids; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spots type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of sensory spots is also present in ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FC4EF9A1BDAD5E28" box="[913,1015,1549,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FC4EF9A1BDAD5E28" box="[913,1015,1549,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A pair of glandular cell outlets is present in ventromedial position, shifted to the anterior border of sternal plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F9E9BDC35E50" box="[826,921,1605,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F9E9BDC35E50" box="[826,921,1605,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1783,1800]" captionTargetBox="[216,1379,704,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[206,1381,703,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov. A-B, female, whole animal; C-D, male, posterior trunk segments. A, D, ventral view. B, C, dorsal view. Bar 50 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); fp, female papilla; gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; pdgo, paradorsal glandular cell outlet; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pvp, paraventral placid; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgo, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Large paired gonopores are located in ventrolateral position in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FC7EF9CDBDBC5E7C" box="[929,998,1633,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FC7EF9CDBDBC5E7C" box="[929,998,1633,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1453,1470]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,508,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[206,1381,506,1425]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., holotype female (MIMB49932). A-B, venral view. C-F, dorsal view. A, neck and trunk segments 1–6; B, trunk segments 8–11; C, neck and trunk segments 1–7; D, neck and trunk segment 1; E-F, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 100 μm; D-F 20 μm. Abbreviations: gon, female gonopore; ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvcu, lateroventral cuspidate spine; lvss(3), lateroventral sensory spot type 3; mts, midterminal spine; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white dotted circles indicate glandular cell outlets; white pecked circles indicate female papillae; white arrowhead indicates midventral placid; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males with a pair of gantlet-like appendages (presumably, copulatory structures) in laterodorsal/midlateral position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F935BDFE5EA4" box="[826,932,1689,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F935BDFE5EA4" box="[826,932,1689,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergal plate bears prominent pectinate fringe with dagger-like cuticular tips, more prominent in males; also with secondary fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F97CBDFC5EEC" box="[826,934,1744,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FCE5F97CBDFC5EEC" box="[826,934,1744,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[100,130,1470,1487]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,445,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[339,1249,444,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrograph of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., adult male. A, trunk segments 1–5, ventrolateral view from right side. B, trunk segments 1–4, ventral view. C-D, back view. C, trunk segments 10–11. D, trunk segment 11. Bar A-C, 10 μm; D, 2 μm. Abbreviations: cp, gantlet-like appendage (copulatory papilla); ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mdcr, middorsal crenulated spine; mlcr, midlateral crenulated spine; pft, pectinate fringe; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot type 3; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white continuous circles indicate sensory spots; white arrows indicate paraventral fissures of first trunk segment; white dotted arrow indicates paradorsal sensory spot type 3; white pecked arrow indicates ventrolateral sensory spot type 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Free flap is present only on sternal plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCABE337C204833FC8EF940BBCC5F3F" blockId="6.[818,1487,1382,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,7 +461,7 @@ adult females, possess well sclerotized cuticle and well developed cuspidate spi
|
|||
Juvenile stage (TL 371 μm), collected at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C204833FAD3F8ECBB6F5F5B" box="[1292,1333,1856,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, is also assigned to the new species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FB91F8F0BADC5F67" box="[1102,1158,1884,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1247,1264]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,149,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-460@6.[206,1381,148,1220]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., juvenile (pre-adult) stage (MIMB49934). A-C, dorsal view. D-E, ventral view. A, D, total view; B, E, head, neck and trunk segments 1–7; C, trunk segments 5–11. Bar A, D, 100 μm; B-C, E, 50 μm. Abbreviation: mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mvp, midventral placid; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvs, lateroventral additional spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black arrows indicate sensory spots." pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C204833FB91F8F0BADC5F67" box="[1102,1158,1884,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1247,1264]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,149,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-460@6.[206,1381,148,1220]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., juvenile (pre-adult) stage (MIMB49934). A-C, dorsal view. D-E, ventral view. A, D, total view; B, E, head, neck and trunk segments 1–7; C, trunk segments 5–11. Bar A, D, 100 μm; B-C, E, 50 μm. Abbreviation: mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mvp, midventral placid; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvs, lateroventral additional spine; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black arrows indicate sensory spots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This stage is characterized by a clamshell-like closing apparatus with enlarged middorsal and midventral placids, and by nearly the same set of spines as it was noted for the adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C75C5B07C2E483DFF3BFB1CBF155CCB" authorityName="Adrianov & Maiorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[228,335,1200,1219]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Semnoderidae" genus="Sphenoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrorhagata" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="japonicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90162217C2E483DFF3BFB1CBF155CCB" bold="true" box="[228,335,1200,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -466,7 +469,7 @@ locality, is also assigned to the new species (
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|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232DF5A7C2E483DFE89FB1DBFF85CCC" box="[342,418,1201,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Midventral articulations are still underdeveloped. All spines seem to be acicular. Dorsal spines are elongated, dagger-like, with slightly alternating arrangement. Lateroventral spines are relatively short and stout, including additional pair on trunk segment 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C214832FFBBF9F3BB5F5EDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" startId="7.[100,130,1631,1648]" targetBox="[207,1379,421,1602]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C214832FFBBF9F3BB5F5EDE" blockId="7.[100,1489,1631,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
|
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<emphasis id="B90162217C214832FFBBF9F3BEC65E67" bold="true" box="[100,156,1631,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of
|
||||
|
|
@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ Light micrographs of
|
|||
, young female (MIMB49935). A, C, F, G, dorsal view. B, E, ventral view. A-D, total view; C, neck and trunk segments 1–6; D, trunk segments 9–11; E, neck and trunk segments 1–5; F, trunk segments 10–11; G, trunk segment 11. Bar A-B, 100 μm; C-G, 50 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lva, lateroventral articulation; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvs, lateroventral additional spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mva, midventral articulation; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white dotted arrow indicates sensory spot type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C2E483DFFBBFBBCBC7B5C8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" startId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" targetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF0AEEBB7C2E483DFFBBFBBCBC7B5C8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701220/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" startId="8.[100,130,1040,1057]" targetBox="[107,765,149,1012]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCABE337C2E483DFFBBFBBCBC7B5C8F" blockId="8.[100,771,1040,1159]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B90162217C2E483DFFBBFBBCBEC55C29" bold="true" box="[100,159,1040,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||||
|
|
@ -492,7 +495,7 @@ Scanning electron micrograph of
|
|||
Young specimen (TL 423 μm), also collected at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CE00917C2E483DFDBCFA90BCD65D47" box="[611,652,1340,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality, has well distinguished closing apparatus, including distinct intracuticular fissures of midventral plate, with elongated midventral and middorsal placids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C2E483DFF6BFA23BEB35DAB" box="[180,233,1423,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1631,1648]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,421,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[206,1381,419,1603]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., young female (MIMB49935). A, C, F, G, dorsal view. B, E, ventral view. A-D, total view; C, neck and trunk segments 1–6; D, trunk segments 9–11; E, neck and trunk segments 1–5; F, trunk segments 10–11; G, trunk segment 11. Bar A-B, 100 μm; C-G, 50 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lva, lateroventral articulation; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvs, lateroventral additional spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mva, midventral articulation; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white dotted arrow indicates sensory spot type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134EA2B67C2E483DFF6BFA23BEB35DAB" box="[180,233,1423,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,1631,1648]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,421,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[206,1381,419,1603]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Light micrographs of Sphenoderes japonicus sp. nov., young female (MIMB49935). A, C, F, G, dorsal view. B, E, ventral view. A-D, total view; C, neck and trunk segments 1–6; D, trunk segments 9–11; E, neck and trunk segments 1–5; F, trunk segments 10–11; G, trunk segment 11. Bar A-B, 100 μm; C-G, 50 μm. Abbreviations: ldac, laterodorsal acicular spine; lva, lateroventral articulation; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvs, lateroventral additional spine; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mva, midventral articulation; mvp, midventral placid; number after abbreviation indicates corresponding segment; white dotted arrow indicates sensory spot type 3; black arrowhead indicates anterior border of first trunk segment; black pecked arrow indicates paraventral fissures of first trunk segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Set of spines is nearly congruent to this of adult stages. All spines are acicular, including additional lateroventral spines on trunk segment 5. Dorsal spines did not show any alternating in their arrangement. Cuticle seems to be very thin, parchment-like. Gonads are not visible. Probably, this stage could be assigned to stage 1 of adults (sensu
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C3C27C2E483DFF79F9B7BFFA5E26" author="Sorensen, M. V. & Herranz, M." box="[166,416,1563,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" pagination="150 - 166" refId="ref9287" refString="Sorensen, M. V., Herranz, M., 2022. Adult moulting and dimorphism in a new species of Sphenoderes (Kinorhyncha: kentrorhagata) - is the exception becoming the rule? Acta Zool. 103, 150 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12361." type="journal article" year="2022">Sørensen et Herranz, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
|
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|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,70 @@
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|
|
@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3576528FFE8A948C500FB8BFB2B28EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE8A948C500FB8BFBA52803" blockId="1.[849,1106,1082,1102]" box="[849,1106,1082,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE8A948C508FB8BFC592803" box="[857,942,1082,1102]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionStartId-1="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionStartId-2="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionStartId-3="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE8A948C508FB8BFC592803" box="[857,942,1082,1102]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionStartId-1="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionStartId-2="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionStartId-3="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetBox-3="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6CF0318FFE8A948C5EBFB8BFBFE2803" box="[954,1033,1082,1101]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[100,150,150,166]" captionText="Table 1 Measurements (μm) and proportions (%) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Numbers in the first column indicate the corresponding segment. Abbreviations: CL, cumulative length; LATu, lateral accessory tube; LDTu, laterodorsal tube; LTAS, lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, lateral terminal spine; LVS, lateroventral spine; LVTu, lateroventral tube; MDS, middorsal spine; MSW, maximum sternal width, measured on segment 8; n, number of measured specimens; S, segment length; SD, standard deviation; SW, standard width, measured on segment 10; TL, total trunk length." pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,13 +223,13 @@ female (broken), same collecting data as holotype, mounted in
|
|||
with middorsal acicular spines on segments 4-8 and lateroventral ones on segments 6-9, both increasing in length on posterior segments. Very long middorsal spine of segment 8 and lateroventral spines of segment 9, with whip-like appearance. Paired large tubes in lateroventral position on segments 5, in lateral accessory position on segment 8, and in laterodorsal position on segment 10. Conspicuous middorsal papillary flaps on segments 8-9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFE8A948C635F83BFF042BFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" startId="1.[100,130,1930,1947]" targetBox="[107,765,1355,1900]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFE8A948C635F83BFF042BFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701601/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" startId="1.[100,130,1930,1947]" targetBox="[107,765,1355,1900]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE8A948C635F83BFF042BFA" blockId="1.[100,771,1930,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939EAB1FFE8A948C635F83BFF6B2BD5" bold="true" box="[100,156,1930,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map showing the location of the study site in the South Orkney Trench, Southern Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEBA94BC635F969FA3F2B01" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" startId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" targetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEBA94BC635F969FA3F2B01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" startId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" targetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEBA94BC635F969FA3F2B01" blockId="2.[100,1488,1752,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939EAB1FFEBA94BC635F969FF682AA7" bold="true" box="[100,159,1752,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Line art drawing of
|
||||
|
|
@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ Line art drawing of
|
|||
based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEAA94AC635F8A0FA842BC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" startId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" targetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEAA94AC635F8A0FA842BC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" startId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" targetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEAA94AC635F8A0FA842BC6" blockId="3.[100,1488,1808,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939EAB1FFEAA94AC635F8A0FF6A2B6C" bold="true" box="[100,157,1809,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of
|
||||
|
|
@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of
|
|||
, showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEDA94DC635FB47FBF52923" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" startId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" targetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFEDA94DC635FB47FBF52923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" startId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" targetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEDA94DC635FB47FBF52923" blockId="4.[100,1488,1270,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939EAB1FFEDA94DC635FB47FF682949" bold="true" box="[100,159,1270,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,39 +286,39 @@ All dimensions and measurements are summarized in
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEDA94DC6D5F9C7FDAA2AEA" blockId="4.[100,770,1570,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">None of the examined specimens had the head everted, hence no details on mouth cone and introvert can be provided.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEDA94DC6D5F91CFF2E2B02" blockId="4.[100,770,1570,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Neck with 16 placids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC70BF91CFE492A8F" box="[346,446,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC70BF91CFE492A8F" box="[346,446,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC798F91CFDF42A8F" box="[457,515,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC798F91CFDF42A8F" box="[457,515,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC45FF91CFDBE2A8E" box="[526,585,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">5 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC45FF91CFDBE2A8E" box="[526,585,1709,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">5 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Midventral placid broadest (15-17 μm in width, 16-19 μm in length). Remaining placids similar in size and narrower than the midventral one (7-9 μm in width and 17-19 μm in length). Four dorsal and two ventral trichoscalid plates are present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC6BBF8ACFE752B7E" box="[234,386,1821,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC6BBF8ACFE752B7E" box="[234,386,1821,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), each carrying a thick and feathery trichoscalid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEDA94FC6D5F8E4FE082AE1" blockId="4.[100,770,1570,1980]" lastBlockId="6.[100,770,1636,1962]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Trunk with 11 segments, with segments 1 and 2 as closed cuticular rings and the remaining segments formed by one tergal and two sternal plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC6FDF83DFECA2BD1" box="[172,317,1932,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC6FDF83DFECA2BD1" box="[172,317,1932,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternal plates reach their maximum width at segment 8, progressively tapering towards the last trunk segments, giving a slender appearance to the body. Cuticular hairs long, filiform, bracteate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC5CBFA03FC19298B" box="[922,1006,1458,1477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC5CBFA03FC19298B" box="[922,1006,1458,1477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), arranged in several wavy, transverse rows that extend from the paradorsal regions to the sternal plates (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC311FA7FFA3329AF" box="[1344,1476,1486,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC311FA7FFA3329AF" box="[1344,1476,1486,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except on segment 10 (devoid of hairs in middorsal and subdorsal regions) and 11 (almost completely devoid of hairs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC373F9B7FA7B2A57" box="[1314,1420,1542,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC373F9B7FA7B2A57" box="[1314,1420,1542,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hairs well-spaced through the surface of each segment, uniformly distributed, except in middorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial regions, forming hairless longitudinal bands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC26DF9EBFB342A23" box="[1084,1219,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC26DF9EBFB342A23" box="[1084,1219,1626,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segments 1 to 5 with up to three dorsal rows of hairs, segments 6 to 10 with up to five dorsal rows of hairs; ventral side with three rows of hairs. Hairs of each anterior row surpass the insertion of the following one, and with those of the last row reaching the pectinate fringe of the segment. Sensory spots small, with a round to oval shape, composed of a single pore surrounded by few, short micropapillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC591F8B0FBFD2B5A" box="[960,1034,1793,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC591F8B0FBFD2B5A" box="[960,1034,1793,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sensory spots of segment 1 larger, formed by a higher number of short micropapillae. Posterior segment margin straight, forming well-developed primary pectinate fringes with elongated, strongly serrated tips alternating in size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC2A7F8E4FA842B26" box="[1270,1395,1876,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 B–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC2A7F8E4FA842B26" box="[1270,1395,1876,1896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 5 B–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary pectinate fringes of segments 7 to 10 reduce in size towards the middorsal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC5A3F83DFB9D2BD1" box="[1010,1130,1932,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEDA94DC5A3F83DFB9D2BD1" box="[1010,1130,1932,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Secondary pectinate fringe well-developed, with short and thin serrated tips.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFEDA94DC2ABF818FADF2BF2" box="[1274,1320,1961,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets are located at the anterior dorsal region of the segments, except the posterior outlets of segment 1, 10 and 11 that are located towards the middle region of the plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC7DCF92DFE032AE1" box="[397,500,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC7DCF92DFE032AE1" box="[397,500,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFECA94CC635F968FB9F2BCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" targetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFECA94CC635F968FB9F2BCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" targetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFECA94CC635F968FB9F2BCD" blockId="5.[100,1488,1753,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B939EAB1FFECA94CC635F968FF692AA7" bold="true" box="[100,158,1753,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of
|
||||
|
|
@ -880,59 +881,59 @@ Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; f, female condition of sexually dimorphic cha
|
|||
Segment 1 without spines or tubes.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD2AFFEFA94FC79EF909FDD02A85" box="[463,551,1720,1739]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="generic" typeStatus="type">Two type</specimenCount>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets in middorsal position, longitudinally aligned, and one pair in lateroventral position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC743F941FE822B4D" box="[274,373,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC743F941FE822B4D" box="[274,373,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC72EF941FE4D2B4D" box="[383,442,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC72EF941FE4D2B4D" box="[383,442,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal and laterodorsal positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC723F8BAFE3C2B51" box="[370,459,1803,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Figs. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC723F8BAFE3C2B51" box="[370,459,1803,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Figs. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC452F8BAFDDE2B51" box="[515,553,1803,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC452F8BAFDDE2B51" box="[515,553,1803,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pectinate fringe less developed than on following segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC78FF896FDDE2B75" box="[478,553,1831,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC78FF896FDDE2B75" box="[478,553,1831,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEFA94FC6D5F8F2FEF62BE4" blockId="6.[100,770,1636,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Segment 2 without spines or tubes. Unpaired middorsal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFEFA94FC490F8F5FD1D2B19" box="[705,746,1860,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlet and paired ones in ventromedial positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC49DF8EEFF7B2BC0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC49DF8EEFF7B2BC0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC6C7F8CAFF4E2BC0" box="[150,185,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC6C7F8CAFF4E2BC0" box="[150,185,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal and ventromedial positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC63DF826FF272BE4" box="[108,208,1943,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC63DF826FF272BE4" box="[108,208,1943,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC68BF826FF032BE4" box="[218,244,1943,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC68BF826FF032BE4" box="[218,244,1943,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEFA94FC500F9D5FC5C2AE1" blockId="6.[818,1487,1636,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Segment 3 without spines or tubes. Unpaired middorsal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFEFA94FC3DEF9D5FA4F2A39" box="[1423,1464,1636,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlet and paired ones in ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC3C9F931FCAD2AE1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC3C9F931FCAD2AE1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC535F92DFC682AE1" box="[868,927,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC535F92DFC682AE1" box="[868,927,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEFA94FC500F909FAC92B4D" blockId="6.[818,1487,1636,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Segment 4 with a middorsal acicular spine, reaching the posterior margin of the following segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC22FF965FB1E2AA9" box="[1150,1257,1748,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC22FF965FB1E2AA9" box="[1150,1257,1748,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFEFA94FC5E4F941FC292B4D" box="[949,990,1776,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC29DF941FAC42B4D" box="[1228,1331,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC29DF941FAC42B4D" box="[1228,1331,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEFA94FC500F8BDFB342BC0" blockId="6.[818,1487,1636,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
Segment 5 with a middorsal acicular spine longer than of preceding segment, reaching the posterior margin of the following segment, and one pair of lateroventral tubes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC230F8F2FB192B18" box="[1121,1262,1859,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC230F8F2FB192B18" box="[1121,1262,1859,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFEFA94FC5E8F8D1FC152B3D" box="[953,994,1888,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC2B2F8EEFA882B3C" box="[1251,1407,1887,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC2B2F8EEFA882B3C" box="[1251,1407,1887,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired midlateral sensory spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC272F8CAFB7F2BC0" box="[1059,1160,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC272F8CAFB7F2BC0" box="[1059,1160,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3 C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC2C3F8CAFB4F2BC0" box="[1170,1208,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFEFA94FC2C3F8CAFB4F2BC0" box="[1170,1208,1915,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">5 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFEFA94FC500F826FA382BE4" blockId="6.[818,1487,1636,1962]" box="[849,1487,1943,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Segment 6 with a middorsal acicular spine longer than of preceding</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -953,67 +954,67 @@ showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal view on the
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C635FE3CFCF42DBD" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
segment, reaching medially on segment 8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C456FE3DFDAE2DEE" box="[519,601,396,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C456FE3DFDAE2DEE" box="[519,601,396,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and one pair of lateroventral acicular spines, reaching the posterior margin of segment 7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFE75FF362D99" box="[108,193,452,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFE75FF362D99" box="[108,193,452,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C466FE74FD972D96" box="[567,608,453,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6E1FE51FEC12DBD" box="[176,310,480,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6E1FE51FEC12DBD" box="[176,310,480,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired midlateral sensory spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C422FE51FD0F2DBD" box="[627,760,480,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C422FE51FD0F2DBD" box="[627,760,480,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C6D5FE4DFF2A2E9C" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Segment 7 with a middorsal acicular spine longer than of preceding segment, reaching medially on segment 10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C453FDA9FD932E65" box="[514,612,536,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C453FDA9FD932E65" box="[514,612,536,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and one pair of lateroventral acicular spines longer than those of the preceding segment, reaching the posterior margin of segment 8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C445FDE1FD8C2E2D" box="[532,635,592,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C445FDE1FD8C2E2D" box="[532,635,592,611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C703FDDDFE8C2E31" box="[338,379,620,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C43AFDDDFD0F2E31" box="[619,760,620,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C43AFDDDFD0F2E31" box="[619,760,620,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired sensory spots in ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C477FD36FD8D2ED5" box="[550,634,647,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C477FD36FD8D2ED5" box="[550,634,647,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4FDFD36FD392ED5" box="[684,718,647,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4FDFD36FD392ED5" box="[684,718,647,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary pectinate fringe reduces in size towards the middorsal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFD0EFF252E9C" box="[108,210,703,723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFD0EFF252E9C" box="[108,210,703,723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C6D5FD6AFE58284B" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Segment 8 with a whip-like middorsal acicular spine much longer than on preceding segment, exceeding far beyond the posterior margin of segment 11 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6AFFCA2FEA52F68" box="[254,338,787,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6AFFCA2FEA52F68" box="[254,338,787,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D7FCA2FE5B2F68" box="[390,428,787,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D7FCA2FE5B2F68" box="[390,428,787,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One pair of lateroventral acicular spines longer than those of the preceding segment, reaching the medially on segment 10 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C77BFCFAFE892F10" box="[298,382,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C77BFCFAFE892F10" box="[298,382,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D9FCFAFE5C2F10" box="[392,427,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D9FCFAFE5C2F10" box="[392,427,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C78DFCFAFDF72F10" box="[476,512,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C78DFCFAFDF72F10" box="[476,512,843,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One pair of long tubes in lateral accessory position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C70CFCD6FE5A2F34" box="[349,429,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C70CFCD6FE5A2F34" box="[349,429,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7E7FCD6FE212F34" box="[438,470,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7E7FCD6FE212F34" box="[438,470,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C452FCD6FDD22F34" box="[515,549,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C452FCD6FDD22F34" box="[515,549,871,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C6BDFC32FEE22FD8" box="[236,277,899,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C447FC32FD772FD8" box="[534,640,899,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C447FC32FD772FD8" box="[534,640,899,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A papillary middorsal flap located at the most posterior margin of the segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFC0BFF372F80" box="[108,192,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFC0BFF372F80" box="[108,192,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C69BFC0BFEF12F80" box="[202,262,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C69BFC0BFEF12F80" box="[202,262,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C741FC0BFEB02F83" box="[272,327,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C741FC0BFEB02F83" box="[272,327,954,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), flanked by a pair of paradorsal sensory spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFC67FF3E2FA7" box="[108,201,982,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFC67FF3E2FA7" box="[108,201,982,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary pectinate fringe reduces in size towards the middorsal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C742FC43FE8F284B" box="[275,376,1010,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C742FC43FE8F284B" box="[275,376,1010,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D0FC43FE53284B" box="[385,420,1010,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D0FC43FE53284B" box="[385,420,1010,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF32662BFFE1A941C528FCCFFC1E2815" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" startId="8.[889,939,894,910]" targetType="table">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1035,33 +1036,33 @@ cf.
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C6D5FBBFFEE8293E" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Segment 9 with one pair of very long lateroventral acicular spines, exceeding well beyond the posterior margin of segment 11; the distal end is whip-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C74BFBF7FE802817" box="[282,375,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C74BFBF7FE802817" box="[282,375,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D7FBF7FE5A2817" box="[390,429,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7D7FBF7FE5A2817" box="[390,429,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7B9FBF7FDE62817" box="[488,529,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7B9FBF7FDE62817" box="[488,529,1094,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paired paradorsal and ventromedial
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C6BAFBD3FEE3283B" box="[235,276,1122,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C440FBD3FD8C283B" box="[529,635,1122,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C440FBD3FD8C283B" box="[529,635,1122,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4D8FBD3FD5A283B" box="[649,685,1122,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4D8FBD3FD5A283B" box="[649,685,1122,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Longer papillary middorsal flap than on preceding segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C41FFBCFFD6A28DF" box="[590,669,1150,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C41FFBCFFD6A28DF" box="[590,669,1150,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4F4FBCFFD2028DF" box="[677,727,1150,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4F4FBCFFD2028DF" box="[677,727,1150,1169]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C48EFBCFFF8228E3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C48EFBCFFF8228E3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), located at the posterior margin of the segment, and flanked by a pair of paradorsal sensory spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C721FB04FE4A2887" box="[368,445,1205,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C721FB04FE4A2887" box="[368,445,1205,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three additional pairs of sensory spots located in subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFB5CFF3B294F" box="[108,204,1261,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFB5CFF3B294F" box="[108,204,1261,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C684FB5CFF00294E" box="[213,247,1261,1280]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C684FB5CFF00294E" box="[213,247,1261,1280]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subdorsal and laterodorsal pairs located in the middle of the segment; ventrolateral pair located near the posterior segment margin. Rounded nephridiopores as sieve plates in sublateral position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFAF0FF44291A" box="[108,179,1345,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFAF0FF44291A" box="[108,179,1345,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary pectinate fringe reduces in size towards the middorsal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6FEFAECFEE3293E" box="[175,276,1373,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6FEFAECFEE3293E" box="[175,276,1373,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C5D8FBDEFB282B2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
|
|
@ -1209,52 +1210,52 @@ cf.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C6D5FAC8FF6E2AC9" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Segment 10 with paired, long and slender laterodorsal tubes near posterior segment margin with similar appearance in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFA01FF3A298A" box="[108,205,1456,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DFA01FF3A298A" box="[108,205,1456,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C688FA00FF0A298A" box="[217,253,1457,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C688FA00FF0A298A" box="[217,253,1457,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C758FA01FEC6298A" box="[265,305,1456,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C758FA01FEC6298A" box="[265,305,1456,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two longitudinally arranged middorsal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C495FA00FD1A298A" box="[708,749,1457,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 glandular cell outlets and paired ones in ventromedial position (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49DFA7DFF6729B5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49DFA7DFF6729B5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pairs of sensory spots in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DF9B5FF242A56" box="[108,211,1540,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C63DF9B5FF242A56" box="[108,211,1540,1560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C68CF9B5FF082A59" box="[221,255,1540,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C68CF9B5FF082A59" box="[221,255,1540,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subdorsal pair located in the middle of the segment; ventrolateral pair located near the posterior segment margin. Margins of the sternal plates midventral extended (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7A8F98DFD9E2A01" box="[505,617,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7A8F98DFD9E2A01" box="[505,617,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C428F98DFD572A01" box="[633,672,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C428F98DFD572A01" box="[633,672,1596,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Primary pectinate fringe reduces in size towards the middorsal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49BF9E9FF792AC9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49BF9E9FF792AC9" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF236A3FFE1A941C6D5F921FDB32BF4" blockId="8.[100,771,396,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Segment 11 with a pair of very long lateral terminal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49AF921FF792AF1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C49AF921FF792AF1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6CAF91DFF492AF1" box="[155,190,1708,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6CAF91DFF492AF1" box="[155,190,1708,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C69BF91DFEF02AF1" box="[202,263,1708,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C69BF91DFEF02AF1" box="[202,263,1708,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C745F91AFECC2AF1" box="[276,315,1707,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C745F91AFECC2AF1" box="[276,315,1707,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females with strong and stout pair of lateral terminal accessory spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C732F976FE3F2A95" box="[355,456,1735,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C732F976FE3F2A95" box="[355,456,1735,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C783F979FE032A95" box="[466,500,1736,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C783F979FE032A95" box="[466,500,1736,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7AFF979FDD52A95" box="[510,546,1736,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C7AFF979FDD52A95" box="[510,546,1736,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C47DF976FDA52A95" box="[556,594,1735,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C47DF976FDA52A95" box="[556,594,1735,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[115,1474,150,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[112,1476,148,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of two female additional specimens (A62C 2-3) (A–B, D–G) (A62C 1-2) (C) of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. Showing trunk overview and cuticular details of the neck and trunk segments. A: Lateroventral trunk overview; B: Lateral view of the neck and segments 1–4; C: Detail of lateral accessory tube and lateroventral spine of segment 8; D: Detail of lateral terminal accessory and lateral terminal spines; E: Lateral view of segments 8–9, marking the papillary flaps; F: Detail of the ventromedial sensory spot on the right sternal plate of segment 7; G: Detail of the laterodorsal tube on the left side of segment 10; H: Detail of the midlateral sensory spot of segment 5; I: Lateral view of segments 1–2; J: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 8; K: Detail of the papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral spine; pf, papillary flap; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; sensory spots are marked as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701615/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Males with three stout pairs of penile spines: the median ones stouter than the other two pairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6CEF94EFF1F2B5C" box="[159,232,1791,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6CEF94EFF1F2B5C" box="[159,232,1791,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,130,1270,1287]" captionTargetBox="[265,1321,150,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-448@4.[263,1324,148,1243]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 (A, C), male paratype NHMD-1784622 (B), male paratype NHMD-1784623 (D) and male NHMD- 1784620 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing trunk overview and details on the segments 8–11. A: Dorsal trunk overview; B: Lateral view on right side of cuticular plates of segments 10–11; C: Close-up of papillary flap of segments 8 and 9; D: Ventral view on the right side on segments 8–9; E: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 8; F: Close-up of papillary flap of segment 9. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldtu; laterodorsal tube; pf, papillary flap; ps; penile spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two longitudinally arranged middorsal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F68801FFE1A941C43BF8B1FD642B5D" box="[618,659,1792,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
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1 glandular cell outlets (2 A and C). Sensory spots in paradorsal and subdorsal positions (
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<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6FEF886FEE22B04" box="[175,277,1847,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C6FEF886FEE22B04" box="[175,277,1847,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1752,1769]" captionTargetBox="[113,1475,271,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[112,1476,270,1725]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art drawing of Echinoderes australis sp. nov. based on type material. A: Dorsal female overview; B: Ventral female overview; C: Dorsal male view of segments 10–11. D: Ventral male view of segments 10–11. Abbreviations: latu, lateral accessory tube; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvgco1, lateroventral type 1 glandular cell outlet; lvs, lateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdgco1, middorsal type 1 glandular cell outlet; mds, middorsal spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; pf, papillary flap; ps, penile spine; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; te, tergal extension; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco1, ventromedial type 1 glandular cell outlet; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701605/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 2 A–C</figureCitation>
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). The paradorsal pair located posteriorly to the subdorsal ones. Pectinate fringe with short tips, except in lateral margins where are a bit longer. Tergal extensions short and triangular (
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<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4E2F8DEFD0C2BCC" box="[691,763,1903,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13762A26FFE1A941C4E2F8DEFD0C2BCC" box="[691,763,1903,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[277,1311,149,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[275,1312,148,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Light micrographs of female holotype NHMD-1784619 of Echinoderes australis sp. nov., showing details on the neck and segments 1–11. A: Dorsal view on the neck and segments 1–4; B: Ventral view on the neck and segments 1–4; C: Dorsal view on segments 4–7; D: Ventral view on segments 4–7; E: Dorsal view on segments 8–11; F: Ventral view on segments 8–11. Abbreviations: dpl, dorsal placid; latu, lateral accessory tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, tateroventral spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mds, middorsal spine; ne, mvpl, midventral placid; nephridiopore; pf, papillary flap; te, tergal extension; numbers after abbreviations indicate corresponding segment; glandular cell outlets type 1 are marked as continuous circles, and sensory spots as dashed circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
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) and with hairy mesial areas. The posterior margin of the sternal plates rounded, similar in length to the tergal extensions.
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<figureCitation id="4AF92A37FFBBFFDEFE0E0108FE1CFEF6" box="[442,506,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[259,1290,840,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-270@11.[259,1290,840,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Fresh specimen of a new record species, Sebastapistes mauritiana, from Taiwanese waters. DOS08337, 71 mm SL. (a) Lateral view, (b) dorsal view. White arrows indicate the coronal ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
<emphasis id="E0B6EAA0FFBBFFDEFF7F01CCFEBDFE32" box="[203,347,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sebastapistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a strong coronal ridge with a spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AF92A37FFBBFFDEFF4101ECFEA3FDD2" box="[245,325,505,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[304,1322,524,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[304,1322,524,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved specimens of the three taxonomically uncertain species. (a) Phenacoscorpius sp., NMMB-P036068, 46 mm SL. (b) Scorpaenopsis sp., DOS08531, 137 mm SL. (c) Sebastapistes sp., DOS08051, 17 mm SL." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AF92A37FFBBFFDEFF4101ECFEA3FDD2" box="[245,325,505,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,205,1923,1942]" captionTargetBox="[304,1322,524,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[304,1322,524,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Preserved specimens of the three taxonomically uncertain species. (a) Phenacoscorpius sp., NMMB-P036068, 46 mm SL. (b) Scorpaenopsis sp., DOS08531, 137 mm SL. (c) Sebastapistes sp., DOS08051, 17 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701905/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D27D36B2FFBBFFDEFF5E020FFD8BFCF2" blockId="12.[174,775,345,817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,49 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="44F5F05CE776C3324C49B8D446669FAD">Butozania bulgarica (Kantardzhieva-Minkova, 1953) (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) - little known and possibly endangered species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B17B2B3902BF192AE63FF08239CD05A8">Butozania bulgarica (Kantardzhieva-Minkova, 1953) (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) - little known and possibly endangered species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5D36CCD2164609CE4565BEBCC872DC">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAA780AC634B4BABE8B10929CAD96149">Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: dgradinarov @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95A1E58801F428466083453830A4D63B">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35E07717149A86740454FC2FFF3685AA">Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ”, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: dgradinarov @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD713B66ABE68AEAE031A261AC13790A">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C82C3249D2E6519CD88241A73AE8922">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Street, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="850387C8BC74FFDB9FA2FEFCFB9A9C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:850387C8BC74FFDB9FA2FEFCFB9A9C93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/850387C8BC74FFDB9FA2FEFCFB9A9C93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +87,7 @@
|
|||
, at flight and on the ground (5:50–6:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1BACFD57BC74FFD89DD3FE6FFCE69AAD" box="[716,788,462,486]" count="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">50 p.</specimenCount>
|
||||
m.), YP & DG leg. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89B09FE6FFBAD9AAD" box="[1046,1119,462,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,788,813]" captionTargetBox="[397,1173,194,772]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[378,1241,189,777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Butozania bulgarica from Chervena Mogila Village, 05.v.2018. А – male, dorsal view; B – female, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89B09FE6FFBAD9AAD" box="[1046,1119,462,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,788,813]" captionTargetBox="[397,1173,194,772]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[378,1241,189,777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Butozania bulgarica from Chervena Mogila Village, 05.v.2018. А – male, dorsal view; B – female, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,11 +397,11 @@ has been found in wheat (
|
|||
<emphasis id="3FDEEACCBC74FFD89C1AFA1FFBF69E9D" box="[773,1028,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) fields, as well as in the adjacent field margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89EE2FA42FD7A9EB7" box="[509,648,1507,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89EE2FA42FD7A9EB7" box="[509,648,1507,1532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At Chervena mogila and north of Vladimir village the species has been found also in seminatural dry grasslands at a distance of
|
||||
<quantity id="CA529B3BBC74FFD89BA4F9A8FADD9D6B" box="[1211,1327,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 m</quantity>
|
||||
from the field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89E22F98FFE6C9D0D" box="[317,414,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89E22F98FFE6C9D0D" box="[317,414,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Within the fields, the beetles are much more abundant at the field edge where the cultures are mixed with wild herbaceous species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D1536DEBC74FFD89E02F9D8FB539C3A" blockId="1.[189,1400,312,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,9 +420,9 @@ sp.
|
|||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which were close to the ground and easily accessible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89CD0F962FBA09D97" box="[975,1106,1731,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89CD0F962FBA09D97" box="[975,1106,1731,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Feeding on leaves of wheat and barley (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89EA4F948FDED9C4A" box="[443,543,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89EA4F948FDED9C4A" box="[443,543,1769,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), speedwell (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAAA4D5DBC74FFD89DD3F94BFC9C9C4A" box="[716,878,1769,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FDEEACCBC74FFD89DD3F94BFCC99C4A" box="[716,827,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -441,10 +442,10 @@ sp.
|
|||
<emphasis id="3FDEEACCBC74FFD89DA9F895FC699C07" box="[694,923,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89CA7F892FBEE9C07" box="[952,1052,1843,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC74FFD89CA7F892FBEE9C07" box="[952,1052,1843,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Evidently the adults are polyphagous, but clearly prefer young and tender leaves of their food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="59D56656BC77FFDB9FA2FCB5FC7A9819" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,236,788,813]" targetBox="[397,1173,194,772]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="59D56656BC77FFDB9FA2FCB5FC7A9819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14701814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,236,788,813]" targetBox="[397,1173,194,772]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D1536DEBC77FFDB9FA2FCB5FC7A9819" blockId="2.[189,1399,788,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FDEEACCBC77FFDB9FA2FCB5FEEA9866" bold="true" box="[189,280,788,813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
|
|
@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ from Chervena Mogila Village, 05.v.2018. А – male, dorsal view; B – female,
|
|||
The adults have been observed from the second half of March to the first half of June. The beetles are diurnal and appear in the afternoon, remain active until sunset, then burrow into the soil. Swarming of the males was observed in April and May, between 5:00 to 6:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1BACFD57BC77FFDB9FCCFC54FEEB9F46" box="[211,281,1013,1037]" count="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">30 p.</specimenCount>
|
||||
m. The males fly in search of a mate and in short distances, up to two meters from the ground. Mating was observed in April, with the females feeding during the copulation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC77FFDB9FD9FBE1FEEE9F13" box="[198,284,1088,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95912A5BBC77FFDB9FD9FBE1FEEE9F13" box="[198,284,1088,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-341@3.[189,1398,412,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitats of Butozania bulgarica in Radomir Valley and adults in their natural environment in the vicinity of Chervena Mogila Village. A – arable field N of Chervena Mogila, 05.v.2018; B – the same, 19.iii.2023; C – grasslands N of Vladimir Village, 20.v.2018; D – female feeding on Hordeum vulgare, 04.v.2019; E – female feeding on Verbascum sp., 04.v.2019; F – female feeding on Convolvulus arvensis, 04.v.2019; G – male feeding on Achillea sp., 23.iv.2023; H – male feeding on Prunus cerasifera, 23.iv.2023; I – mating, 23.iv.2023." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14701818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14701818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). After the mating, some of the beetles burrow into the soil, others continue to feed or crawl on the ground for some more time. This pattern of seasonal and circadian activity in general corresponds to what was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="693B4B2FBC77FFDB9C5EFB2AFC1F9FE9" author="Popov P. A." box="[833,1005,1162,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref2675" refString="Popov P. A. (1968) Studies on Butozania bulgarica Mink. Plant Science, 5: 75 - 83. [in Bulgarian, English Summary]." type="journal article" year="1968">Popov (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. According to Popov, however, both male and female fly which was not confirmed in our study and does not exactly correspond to
|
||||
|
|
|
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Reference in a new issue