diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202141B8FFAA7FA37F80E.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202141B8FFAA7FA37F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affeb3e190a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202141B8FFAA7FA37F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Author + +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + + + +Author + +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +46 + + +32 + + +813 +845 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 + + + + + +Genus + +Saica +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Saica +Amyot & Serville, 1843: 372 + + +. — + +Champion 1898: 176 + +[key for five species]. — + +McAtee & Malloch 1923: 250 + +[key for six species]. — + +Maldonado Capriles 1990: 478 + +[cat.]. — +Castro-Huertas & Melo 2023 +[ +Saicinae +phylogenetic analyses]. + + + + + + +TYPE + +SPECIES +. — + +Zelus recurvatus +Fabricius, 1803 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +EMENDED +DIAGNOSIS +. — Head with a tuft of strong setae on the mandibular plates and on the postocular region ventrally ( +Fig. 1B +); pedicel subequal to half the length of the scape; anterior margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe produced as an acute to subacute process ( +Fig. 1B +); thoracic spines always present of variable length, except on anterior lobe of pronotum ( +Fig. 1E +); prolegs with simple strong setae; protibia conspicuously curved ( +Fig. 1F +); scopula setae dense on ventral surface of all third tarsomeres ( +Fig. 1G +); posteromedial process of pygophore bifid ( +Fig. 5A +); and posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII of females vertical to subvertical. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — Species of + +Saica + +are widely distributed in the Neotropical region, ranging from +Florida +in +United States +to +Corrientes Province +in +Argentina +( +Figs 7 +; +8 +). They are mostly found in the south of the Mesoamerican region and the North-Western Andes, and in the Amazon basin. + +Saica apicalis + +has the southernmost record but also the widest distribution within the genus ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Saica elkinsi + +is the only species showing a Nearctic distribution, ranging from +Illinois +to +Florida +in eastern +United States +( +Fig. 7 +). Some species show discontinuous distributional records probably by information gaps because of inadequate collecting, showing the necessity of research in this area. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION + + +Male + +Macropterous + +Coloration. +Body coloration usually reddish, sometimes yellowish to brownish. Head ( +Fig. 1B +): Uniformly reddish to brownish. Antennae with scape and pedicel reddish to brown. Labium with first and second labial segments usually concolorous, reddish to brownish, third segment usually yellowish. Thorax ( +Fig. 1E +): Uniformly reddish to brownish, some species with darker regions; anterior and posterior lobes usually concolorous; spines of the humeral angles, meso- and metanotum with the apex reddish, yellowish, or brownish; supracoxal lobes with the posterior margins concolorous with the thorax or paler. Legs ( +Fig. 1F +): Variable between species, meso- and metalegs usually similar to prolegs. Forewings ( +Fig. 1C, D +): Semi-hyaline, yellowish to brownish, veins and pterostigma coloration variable between species. Abdomen: Reddish to brownish. + + +Vestiture. +Body with sparse, fine, suberect setae. Head: Densely setose, ventral margin of maxillary plate and posteroventral eye margin with a tuft of strong setae. Scape and pedicel with dense, long setae, nearly twice as long as the diameter of the antennal segments; remaining segments with short setae. First and third labial segments with simple, short setae ventrally; second segment with a tuft of strong setae ventrally ( +Fig. 1B +). Thorax: With sparse, fine, suberect setae. Legs: Procoxae with long setae; protrochanters with a pair of tufts of strong setae ventrally; profemora with a ventral row of strong setae, intermixed with dense decumbent setae, anterodorsal surface with a row of strong setae on medial and apical regions; protibiae with dense, suberect setae; scopula present on ventral surface of third tarsomere of all legs. + + +Structure. +Head ( +Fig. 1B +): Anteocular region nearly as long as postocular region, postocular region globose; interocular sulcus deep, almost straight; clypeus flat. Eyes hemispherical in dorsal view, dorsoventrally ovoid in lateral view. Labium ( +Fig. 1B +): First segment stout; second segment swollen basally, about as long as third; third segment tapering towards apex. Thorax ( +Fig. 1E +): Pronotum longer than wide. Anterior lobe subquadrate, disc rugose, anterior and posterior margins with a pair of lateral blunt protuberances each, anterior pair larger and closer to each other than posterior pair. Posterior lobe trapezoidal, about as long as anterior lobe; humeral angles projecting into spines, usually long (short in some species); transverse furrow deeply impressed. Mesoscutum with a broad base, medially depressed, laterally forming a ridge, apex truncate, tapering into a long, erect spine; scutellum with a posterior blunt process, apically entire or emarginate, and usually concave posteriorly; metanotum with a reclined long or short erect spine. Prosternum with a projected proepisternal process, apex pointed; stridulitrum narrow; prosternal process small; mesosternum longer than prosternum; metasternum slightly shorter than mesosternum. Legs: Procoxae cylindrical; protrochanters triangular; profemora stout; protibiae curved, slightly expanded apically ( +Fig. 1F +), with a flat tibial comb on inner surface; tarsi three-segmented, basal segment the longest; apical segment globose; claws simple, slender and curved. Metalegs slightly longer than mesolegs; meso- and metacoxae ovoid; meso- and metatrochanters triangular; meso- and metafemora, and meso- and metatibiae long and slender; meso- and metatarsi similar to protarsi. Forewings with two or three closed cells, basal cell small, nearly triangular, with short prolongation of the R+ M vein basally; discal cell trapezoidal and elongate. Abdomen: Elongate ovoid ( +Fig. 2C, D +), lateral margins smooth. Segment 8 with the anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin entire, spiracles not projected. Genitalia( +Figs 5 +, +6 +): Pygophore ovoid in dorsal view, posteromedial process bifid (mpp) reclined at about 45° or nearly vertical, shape of ramus variable between species, posterior margin next to each ramus (pmr) flat or with a pair of blunt processes; genital opening (go) and anterior opening separated by a narrow transverse bridge (br); anterior opening (ao) anteriorly positioned to longitudinal axis of pygophore; area surrounding paramere socket (ps) with short setae. Paramere (pa) long and gently curving apically, slightly wider on the medial region, apical half slightly sharpening, long delicate setae homogeneously distributed on medial and apical surface, apex acute. Phallus ( +Fig. 6 +A-G): Arms of articulatory apparatus (apt) projecting towards lateral margins in dorsal view; with basal plate bridge (bpb) developed, and variable in length. Phallosoma with dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) symmetric, nearly triangular, curved dorsally, rounded to truncate apically, projected laterally or not. Endosoma with a symmetric sclerite ventrally, with elongate sclerites (ese) apically, and triangular short sclerites lateral or apically. + + +Female + + +Similar to males in most respects. Macropterous, but + +S. elkinsi + +with micropterous form. + + +Vestiture. +Head: Scape and pedicel with dense, long setae, nearly one time as long as the diameter of the antennal segments. Genitalia: Tergite 8 nearly transversely rectangular, wider than long, posteromedial margin entire, medially with long, semierect setae; tergite 9 nearly oval to quadrangular, posteromedial margin entire, medially with long, semierect setae; gonocoxa 8 (gcx8) nearly rectangular to oval, medial posterior angle projecting into a process, anterior and posterior margins straight, lateral anterior prolongation short and wide, medial margin slightly projected; gonoplac (gpl) formed by two triangular fused sclerites, tapering apically, apex sharp, entire or with a blunt process, lateral external margins straight or slightly sinuose; gonapophysis 9 not sclerotized anteriorly; bursa copulatrix (bc) membranous and ovoid ( +Fig. 6 +H-M). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202151B98FB27FAFCFACB.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202151B98FB27FAFCFACB.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 86a3010450c..00000000000 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910202151B98FB27FAFCFACB.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - - -Author - -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - - -Author - -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2024 - -2024-12-17 - - -46 - - -32 - - -813 -845 - - - - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf - -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 - - - - - -Family - -REDUVIIDAE -Latreille, 1807 - - - - - - -Subfamily - -EMESINAE -Amyot & Serville, 1843 - - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9109021E1902FBA0FBAFFC2A.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9109021E1902FBA0FBAFFC2A.xml index 226d41887e9..0eccba11199 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9109021E1902FBA0FBAFFC2A.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9109021E1902FBA0FBAFFC2A.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Villiers, 1943 - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -121,18 +121,13 @@ Villiers, 1943 ♂ ; São Paulo -: -Est. -de -São Paulo -, - -Val. Du -Rio Pardo - +: Est. de São Paulo, +Val. Du Rio Pardo ; E. Gounelle -; MNHN-EH-EH25369 (high-resolution images, +; +MNHN-EH-EH25369 +(high-resolution images, Fig. 2E, F ). @@ -171,7 +166,7 @@ Val. Du Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910A021C1925FA27FE38FE94.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910A021C1925FA27FE38FE94.xml index 135d04c5ddf..b8b2b9a5231 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910A021C1925FA27FE38FE94.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910A021C1925FA27FE38FE94.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Lucas - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ Lucas • ♂ ; -Bugaba +Bugaba : -Champion +Champion ; -BMNH +BMNH [ -BMNH -(E) 1688178] (high-resolution images). +BMNH(E) 1688178 +] (high-resolution images). @@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ Lucas Panama • - 1 ♂ ; Panama @@ -152,11 +151,8 @@ Lucas ; light trap -LT-ARM - -3-MAY2019 - --B; +LT-ARM3-MAY2019-B +; Bobadilla , Lopez @@ -172,9 +168,7 @@ LT-ARM Colombia - • - 1 ♂ ; Santander @@ -196,9 +190,7 @@ LT-ARM C. Neita E. Torres and M. I. Castro -; -Trampa -de luz UV; +; Trampa de luz UV; IAVH-E ; IAVH-E-206089 @@ -206,9 +198,7 @@ de luz UV; Nicaragua - • - 1 ♀ ; Rama @@ -217,8 +207,7 @@ de luz UV; IX.1962 ; -MACN - +MACN . @@ -277,7 +266,7 @@ and Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B02021BE2FF03FDBEFDD5.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B02021BE2FF03FDBEFDD5.xml index 3b5f0c92b71..30076c15a2f 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B02021BE2FF03FDBEFDD5.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B02021BE2FF03FDBEFDD5.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Villiers, 1943 - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -112,17 +112,16 @@ Villiers, 1943 ; Ceará : - -Serra -de Baturité - +Serra de Baturité ; 1.I.1898 ; Noalhier -; MNHN-EH-EH-25368 (high-resolution images). +; +MNHN-EH-EH-25368 +(high-resolution images). @@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ Serra Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B021C196AFE62FF69F809.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B021C196AFE62FF69F809.xml index f1ff715e54a..780118b0a41 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B021C196AFE62FF69F809.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910B021C196AFE62FF69F809.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Swanson & Chordas - + MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Holotype @@ -112,11 +112,16 @@ MATERIAL EXAMINED. — • ♀ ; -NHMW +NHMW , -REDV -.721/1 (high-resolution images, -Fig. 3A, B +REDV.721/1 +(high-resolution images, + +Fig. 3 +A +, +B + ). @@ -161,7 +166,7 @@ Swanson & Chordas Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910F021E18D0FD01FDAFFBCB.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910F021E18D0FD01FDAFFBCB.xml index ba1d9a44786..ae39cb3cc73 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910F021E18D0FD01FDAFFBCB.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910F021E18D0FD01FDAFFBCB.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ A-D; 5A, K; 6A, H; 7). - + Paralectotypes @@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ A-D; 5A, K; 6A, H; 7). OSUC 0179305 , OSUC 0179306 -; specimen with abdomen missing; +; specimen with abdomen missing; + + OSUC 0179302 (high-resolution images) @@ -570,7 +572,7 @@ and Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91130204196DFA47FA35F849.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9113020B196DFA47FE93F80E.xml similarity index 65% rename from data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91130204196DFA47FA35F849.xml rename to data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9113020B196DFA47FE93F80E.xml index eaaa710f9f2..0a65d491747 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91130204196DFA47FA35F849.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9113020B196DFA47FE93F80E.xml @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 - + @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ I-L; 5I, P; 6F, M; 8) MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + Lectotype @@ -112,25 +113,28 @@ MATERIAL EXAMINED. — tibialis -det. Stål; B.C.A. Rhyn. II, +det. +Stål +; +B.C.A. Rhyn +. II, Saica tibialis -♀ -; -Syntypus +♀; Syntypus Saica tibialis Stål, 1862 , etik. Hecher 1996; -NHMW +NHMW ; -REDV -.723/1 (high-resolution images). +REDV.723/1 +(high-resolution images). + - + Paralectotype @@ -140,16 +144,13 @@ det. Stål; B.C.A. Rhyn. II, • ♀ -; -Signt -; +; Signt; tibialis Stål ; 197 53; -NHRS- -GULI000001761 +NHRSGULI000001761 (high-resolution images) . @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ Stål ; Cundinamarca , -Arbelaez +Arbelaez ; 4°16’37”N , @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ Stål 1 ♂ ; -La Mesa +La Mesa ; 22.IX.1992 @@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ Stål , Vda. Nariz Alta , -Finca El Tapaz +Finca El Tapaz ; 4°58’N , @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ Stål 1 ♀ ; -Silvania +Silvania ; 15.XI.2009 @@ -274,13 +275,13 @@ Stål ; Meta : -San Juan de Arama +San Juan de Arama • 1 ♀ ; -Ropain +Ropain ; 23.III.1997 @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ Stål ; 5.9 km WbN de -Pueblo Rico Bosque +Pueblo Rico Bosque húmedo; 5.23016°N , @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ _ENT : Cali , -Univalle +Univalle ; 3°22’46.3”N , 76°31’86.9”W; @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ dulce; ; Dagua , -Reserva Chicoral +Reserva Chicoral ; 03°33’12.0”N , @@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ Carpintero ). - + REDESCRIPTION @@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ Carpintero Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . @@ -472,6 +473,146 @@ Macropterous ( Fig. 4 K-L). Similar to male in most respects + +Coloration. +Thorax: Entirely red. + + + +FIG +. 7. — Distributional map of + +Saica +Amyot & Serville,1843 +species. + + +Saica apicalis +Osborn & Drake, 1915 + +, + +S. carayoni +Villiers, 1943 + +, + +S. cruentata +Bergroth, 1913 + +, + +S. elkinsi +Blinn, 1994 + +, + +S. erubescens +Champion, 1898 + +, + +S. fuscipes +Stål, 1862 + +, and + +S. lativentris +Villiers, 1943 + +. Empty circles, distributional information from examined material,circles with a dot,distributional information from the literature. + + + + +FIG +. 8. — Distributional map of + +Saica +Amyot & Serville, 1843 +species. + + +Saica meridionalis +Fracker & Bruner, 1924 + +, + +S. ochracea +Distant, 1902 + +, + +S. recurvata +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +, + +S. rubripes +Champion, 1898 + +, + +S. subinermis +Hussey, 1953 + +, + +S. tibialis +Stål, 1862 + +, and + +S. tupackatari + +n. sp. +Empty circles, distributional information from examined material, circles with a dot, distributional information from the literature. + + + +Structure. +Abdomen: Posterolateral angles of tergite 7 triangular and angulated. Genitalia: Tergite 9 nearly oval. Apex of gonoplac with a blunt process, with the external margins sinuate ( +Fig. 6M +). + + +REMARKS + + + +Saica tibialis + +is easily recognized by its unique coloration pattern. In addition, the structure of the posteromedial process of pygophore and the shape of the gonoplac are very useful taxonomic characters to separate this species. +Champion (1898) +suggested that + +S. tibialis + +could be allied to + +S. erubescens + +, considering probably the paler coloration of some regions of the body, and the similar posteromedial process of pygophore. However the coloration pattern is conspicuously different as well as the structure of the endosomal sclerites. + + +Stål (1862) +described the species based on male and female specimens from +Mexico +. However, he did not indicate the number of specimens. +Two female +syntypes +are deposited in the +NHMW +and +NHRS +collections, but the male specimen was not found in the collections where Stål material is deposited. Here, we selected the female from +NHMW +as +lectotype +. + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911502011BF8FC61FE14FCCA.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911502011BF8FC61FE14FCCA.xml index 9d9edc44bea..0a14e7bf71b 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911502011BF8FC61FE14FCCA.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911502011BF8FC61FE14FCCA.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ G-H; 5E; 8) - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -109,9 +109,15 @@ G-H; 5E; 8) 1.IV.1997 -; Rosenberg: dry season; UCR_ENT00018447; NHMUK01358906; -BMNH -(E) 1688179 (high-resolution images, +; +Rosenberg +: dry season; +UCR_ENT00018447 +; +NHMUK01358906 +; +BMNH(E) 1688179 +(high-resolution images, Fig. 3 G-H). @@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ G-H); apex of paramere conspicuously acute ( Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9115020218F3FDA2FB58FC8A.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9115020218F3FDA2FB58FC8A.xml index 53e6b956691..0c9f87675aa 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9115020218F3FDA2FB58FC8A.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D9115020218F3FDA2FB58FC8A.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -119,7 +119,9 @@ 15.XI.1919 -; Flores; +; +Flores +; USNM 51735 (high-resolution image). @@ -148,50 +150,47 @@ ; H. Marin ; -UNAB +UNAB . Guyane • - + 1 ♀ -; CSG -Kourou -; +; CSG Kourou; 16.X.2007 -; coll. JMB +; coll. +JMB • - + 1♀ ; -Delanglade +Delanglade : -La Victoire +La Victoire ; 5.VI.1997 -; -B. Hermier -; coll. JMB +; B. Hermier; coll. +JMB • - + 1♀ ; -Mt -des singes; +Mt des singes +; 26.VIII.1996 -; -Vesco J.P. -réc.; coll. JMB +; Vesco J.P. réc.; coll. +JMB . @@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ and Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911602001939FCA1FC98FE15.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911602001939FCA1FC98FE15.xml index 7a9342c915f..cd07cdd1d72 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911602001939FCA1FC98FE15.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911602001939FCA1FC98FE15.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ I-L; 5F, N; 6D, K; 8) - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -153,10 +153,14 @@ I-L; 5F, N; 6D, K; 8) Lectotype (here designated). -America Meridionali + +America Meridionali + • 1 ♀ -; [no country given]; Dom. Smidt; +; [no country given]; +Dom. Smidt +; NHMD ; ZMUC00103076 @@ -488,7 +492,7 @@ I-L). Posterior margin of pygophore with a pair of blunt processes; posteromedia Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08.xml index af59ed3a0af..a389eeb5912 100644 --- a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08.xml +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters - - -Author + + +Author -María, Valentina Castro-Huertas -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, María Cecilia -División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar -ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2024 - -2024-12-17 + +2024 + +2024-12-17 - -46 + +46 - -32 + +32 - -813 -845 + +813 +845 - -https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf -journal article -10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 -1638-9387 -DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ A-D; 5G, O; 6E, L; 8) - + MATERIAL EXAMINED . — @@ -109,9 +109,7 @@ A-D; 5G, O; 6E, L; 8) Panama - • - Chiriqui : 1 ♂ @@ -121,13 +119,24 @@ A-D; 5G, O; 6E, L; 8) , Champion -; NHMUK013589071 / UCR_ENT00018427; -BMNH ; -BMNH -(E) 1688182 ( -Fig. 4A, B -). +NHMUK013589071 +/ +UCR_ENT00018427 +; +BMNH +; +BMNH(E) 1688182 +( + +Fig. 4 +A +, +B + +). + + Paralectotypes @@ -135,11 +144,8 @@ A-D; 5G, O; 6E, L; 8) Panama - • - -V. de -Chiriqui +V. de Chiriqui : 1 ♂ , @@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ V. de , Champion ; -BMNH +BMNH ; NHMUK013589072 @@ -163,12 +169,12 @@ V. de , Champion ; -BMNH +BMNH ; NHMUK015105198 • - + 1 ♀ ; idem; @@ -177,20 +183,21 @@ V. de , Champion ; -BMNH +BMNH ; NHMUK015105199 -. +. + + Colombia -[ -Columbia -] - -• +[Columbia] • 1 ♀ -, NHMUK015105197 (high-resolution images). +, +NHMUK015105197 +(high-resolution images). + OTHER @@ -201,7 +208,7 @@ V. de Panama • - + 1 ♂ ; Chorrera @@ -222,12 +229,12 @@ V. de ; light trap ; -STRI +STRI ; BCI167423 • - + 1 ♂ ; @@ -237,22 +244,22 @@ V. de 27-31.V.2018 -; J. A. -Ramirez -, A. -Santos +; +J. A. Ramirez +, +A. Santos ; netting; -STRI +STRI ; RED00266 • - + 1 ♂ ; Panama Province : -Barro Colorado +Barro Colorado ; 9°9’17”N , @@ -265,17 +272,20 @@ V. de M. Lucas ; beating; MPUJ -_ENT; BCI111833 +_ +ENT +; +BCI111833 • - + 1 ♀ ; Veraguas prov. : Santa Fé ; -Cerro Mariposa +Cerro Mariposa ; 8°30.735’N , @@ -319,7 +329,7 @@ env.; ; O. Konvicka igt.; -NMPC +NMPC . @@ -367,7 +377,7 @@ A-D); process of scutellum conspicuously concave posteriorly and deeply emargina Macropterous. Measurements in -Table 2 +Table 2 . diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911C020A1BC5FAC7FA31F928.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911C020A1BC5FAC7FA31F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d1917ac19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D911C020A1BC5FAC7FA31F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Author + +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + + + +Author + +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +46 + + +32 + + +813 +845 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +1638-9387 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 + + + + + + +Saica tupackatari + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +G-H; 5J, Q; 6G; 8) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +38B5DDCC-8C9F-4AD3-B1E0-B7D0ECBDE765 + + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype + +. + +Bolivia +[Bolivie] + +• +♂ +; +Piste Camote-Apollo +; + +1000 m + +; + +7.XI.2002 + +; +Bleuzen +réc. / + +Saica tupackatari +Castro-Huertas & Melo 2024 + +; +MNHN +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +. — This new species is named after the Aymara leader “Tupác Katari” (Julián Apaza Nina) of the resistance indigenous movement against the +Spain +colony in +Bolivia +and +Peru +. Tupác means “shiny” in Quechua, and Katari means “snake” in Aimara. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +. — +Bolivia +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +. — Coloration mostly brown ( +Fig. 4 +G-H), apex of thoracic spines whitish, forewing yellowish with pterostigma red, legs mostly reddish with apical 3/4 of tibiae and tarsi yellowish ( +Fig. 4H +); posteromedial process of pygophore widely concave medially, ramus short and slightly projected laterally ( +Fig. 5J +) and nearly vertical in lateral view ( +Fig. 5Q +); lateral margins of the dorsal phallotecal sclerite conspicuously produced laterally, lateral projections longer than dps apex ( +Fig. 6G +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Male + + +Macropterous. Measurements in +Table 2 +. + + + +Coloration ( +Fig. 4 +G-H) + +. Head: Brown. Scape dark brown (rest of antennal segments missing). First and second labial segments brown, third labial segment yellowish. Thorax: Dark brown, apex of meso- and metanotal spines yellowish. Procoxal cavity, procoxa and protrochanter brown, profemur reddish, protibia yellowish with basal portion reddish, protarsus yellowish; meso- and metalegs similar to proleg. Forewing yellowish, base of veins and pterostigma reddish. Abdomen: Reddish. + + +Structure. +Thorax ( +Fig. 4H +): Humeral angle spines long, three times longer than their base. Mesonotal spine straight, three times longer than its base. Protuberance of scutellum with apex slightly concave, conspicuously concave posteriorly, lateral margins slightly expanded in caudal view. Metanotal spine sinuous, nearly 0.2 times the length of mesonotal spine. Forewing with two closed cells, apex of outer discal cell extending as far as apex of pterostigma. Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 2 not conspicuously narrower than posterior segments. Genitalia: Anterior region of genital opening (go) of pygophore narrow in dorsal view, posterior margin of pygophore flat. Posteromedial process of pygophore (mpp) not elevated basally and widely concaved medially. Ramus angulated and projected vertically, nearly three times longer than their base, apical region narrow with an acute and projected apical process ( +Fig. 5J +), nearly vertical in lateral view ( +Fig. 5Q +). Dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) nearly triangular, apex truncated, subapical lateral margin laterally projected, lateral projection longer than dps apex ( +Fig. 6G +). + + + + +REMARKS + + + +Saica tupackatari + +n. sp. +is the darkest species of the genus. Considering this, it looks similar to + +S. ochracea + +, but + +S. tupackatari + +n. sp. +can be distinguished by the entirely dark brown thorax, and the uniformly reddish legs except the yellowish tibiae and tarsus, the acute ramus, and the conspicuously laterally projected dorsal phallotecal sclerite, a unique condition in the genus. The species is only known from the male +holotype +. + + + + +CLADISTIC +ANALYSIS + + +The IW analyses resulted in two different topologies, corresponding to two ranges of +k +-values. The topologies are almost identical and recovered + +Saica + +as monophyletic and the clade + +Pseudosaica + ++ + +Polytoxus + +as its sister group. A clade composed by + +S. elkinsi + +, + +S. erubescens + +, + +S. tibialis + +, and + +S. lativentris + +is recovered in all topologies but in the analyses with +k +-values from 8 to 10, + +S. elkinsi + +is recovered as sister species of + +S. erubescens + +, with one additional tree with a different relative position of + +Polytoxus armillatus + +and + +P. esakii + +in the +k +-values 9 and 10. In +k +-values 11 and 12, + +S. elkinsi + +is recovered as sister group of the clade ( + +S. erubescens + ++ ( + +S. tibialis + ++ + +S. lativentris + +)), with one additional tree with a different relative position of the same + +Polytoxus +species + +that in the anterior analyses, in the +k +-value 11. + + +The most parsimonious tree obtained from the analysis with +k +-value=12 has a total fit of 7.44502 (CI = 50, RI = 72), recovering + +Saica + +as monophyletic ( +Fig. 9 +) and supported by one synapomorphy: the bifid posteromedial process of pygophore (#64-1), and three homoplastic characters: the thin simple setae on the gular region (#6-1), the near straight parameres (#73-1), and the projected lateral margin of the dorsal phallotecal sclerite (#83-1). + +Pseudosaica + ++ + +Polytoxus + +clade is recovered as the sister group of + +Saica + +, and it is supported by nine synapomorphies: the simple setae on the ventral margin of the second visible labial segment arranged in a tuft (#10-1), the ventral surface of the procoxa with stout simple setae (#17-1) arranged in several tufts of setae (#18-1), the posterior margin of scutellum with a protuberance (35-1), the r-m crossvein of the forewing present (45-1), the procoxa nearly one time the length of the protrochanter (49-1), the protibia curved (50-1), the basal plate arms longer than the dorsal process of the basal plate (#76-1), and the basal plate extension as long as or longer than the basal plate (#79-1). Our results are congruent with the hypotheses of +Castro-Huertas & Melo (2023) +about the monophyly of + +Saica + +, but the sister-group hypothesis is not congruent because they recovered only + +Polytoxus + +as sister-group of + +Saica + +. + + +Our analyses recovered the clade + +S. ochracea + ++ + +S. tupackatari + +n. sp. +as the sister-group of remaining + +Saica +species + +, but with low support. The internal relationships have a low support except for the clades G and H (Fig 74). The clade G is composed by ( + +S. subinermis + ++ ( + +S. apicalis + ++ + +S. meridionalis + +)) and it is supported by one synapomorphy: the posteromedial spine of mesonotum only twice as long as the base of the spine (#34-0). The clade ( + +S. meridionalis + ++ + +S. apicalis + +) is supported by two synapomorphies: the forewing with three closed cells (#44-1) and the M and CU veins basally fused (#47-1). The clade ( + +S. meridionalis + ++ + +S. apicalis + +) was also recovered by +Castro-Huertas & Melo (2023) +and was supported by the presence of three closed cells in the forewing (character 84-1) and the posterior process of the scutellum with the anterior margin emarginated (character 79-1). + + +The clade H is composed by ( + +S. elkinsi + +( + +S. erubenscens + +( + +S. lativentris + ++ + +S. tibialis + +))) and it is supported by a two synapomorphies from the posteromedial process of the pygophore: the elevated base (#67-1) and the angulated medial margin (#68-1). The clade + +S. lativentris + ++ + +S. tibialis + +is supported by one synapomorphy: the bifid posteromedial process of pygophore in lateral view located nearly at 45° to the base (#65-0). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFCA734FE059E2AF84A.xml b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFCA734FE059E2AF84A.xml index eea74155e68..a373380b357 100644 --- a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFCA734FE059E2AF84A.xml +++ b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFCA734FE059E2AF84A.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation + + + +Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation - - -Author + + +Author -Blake, Daniel B. -Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) -dblake@illinois.edu +Blake, Daniel B. +Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) +dblake@illinois.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Lefebvre, Bertrand -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) -bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr +Lefebvre, Bertrand +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) +bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr -text - - -Comptes Rendus Palevol +text + + +Comptes Rendus Palevol - -2024 - -2024-05-29 + +2024 + +2024-05-29 - -23 + +23 - -17 + +17 - -217 -239 + +217 +239 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -journal article -305499 -10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 -1777-571X -14225117 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 +journal article +305499 +10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 +8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 +1777-571X +11387624 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ in which arms are moderately elongate, R reaching at least c. 22 mm . Aboral series (i.e., all series aboral of inferomarginals) of arms appearing proportionately moderately robust and quite closely abutted; smaller accessories intercalated among larger not recognized. Carinals with bordering adradialia, superomarginals clearly developed, ossicles similar, ovate, thickened; inferomarginals as exposed in aboral aspect appearing enlarged relative to superomarginals; inferomarginals slightly offset from superomarginals. Disk superomarginals thought to be only weakly differentiated, recognition based on differentiation of three ossicle series, including intermarginals ( -Fig. 4B -1 +Fig. 4B +1 ). In oral aspect, inferomarginals robust, closely abutted, approximately equidimensional, ossicular sizes appearing to diminish in size abruptly on arms; form elliptical, bulbous. Axillary triangular, narrowing distally, barely reaching lateral edge of inferomarginals series. Actinal ossicles few and small if present. Axials relatively wide, adradial ridge elongate, termini overlapping; transverse ridge broadly “J”-shaped, transverse water-vascular channel well-defined. Adaxials possibly elliptical and transversely elongate; weak nose possibly developed. diff --git a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFEA5DCFF2A9ED5FE70.xml b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFEA5DCFF2A9ED5FE70.xml index 883defc0f87..bd00e305672 100644 --- a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFEA5DCFF2A9ED5FE70.xml +++ b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017935FFFEA5DCFF2A9ED5FE70.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation + + + +Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation - - -Author + + +Author -Blake, Daniel B. -Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) -dblake@illinois.edu +Blake, Daniel B. +Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) +dblake@illinois.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Lefebvre, Bertrand -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) -bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr +Lefebvre, Bertrand +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) +bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr -text - - -Comptes Rendus Palevol +text + + +Comptes Rendus Palevol - -2024 - -2024-05-29 + +2024 + +2024-05-29 - -23 + +23 - -17 + +17 - -217 -239 + +217 +239 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -journal article -305499 -10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 -1777-571X -14225117 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 +journal article +305499 +10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 +8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 +1777-571X +11387624 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ ( -Figs 5 +Figs 5 ; -6 +6 ) @@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ by presence of distal abactinal arm ossicles that lack clear differentiation in A small ambulacral area ( -Fig. 6A -1 +Fig. 6A +1 ) is problematic. One area (horizontal arrow to upper left) shows a series of five axial transverse ridges offset from prominent noses of adaxials, the displacement accompanying sediment compaction, whereas another area (inclined arrow to lower left) suggests a series of five separate small ossicles between the axials and adaxials. Presence of an “extra” ossicle emplaced between the axial and adaxial is diagnostic of the Stenuroidea ( Blake 2013 ). A similar expression was found in none of the other specimens of diff --git a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017937FFFEA762FDE5993FFE93.xml b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017937FFFEA762FDE5993FFE93.xml index 1715c66a2b3..9cf6d1ddceb 100644 --- a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017937FFFEA762FDE5993FFE93.xml +++ b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017937FFFEA762FDE5993FFE93.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation + + + +Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation - - -Author + + +Author -Blake, Daniel B. -Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) -dblake@illinois.edu +Blake, Daniel B. +Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) +dblake@illinois.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Lefebvre, Bertrand -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) -bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr +Lefebvre, Bertrand +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) +bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr -text - - -Comptes Rendus Palevol +text + + +Comptes Rendus Palevol - -2024 - -2024-05-29 + +2024 + +2024-05-29 - -23 + +23 - -17 + +17 - -217 -239 + +217 +239 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -journal article -305499 -10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 -1777-571X -14225117 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 +journal article +305499 +10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 +8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 +1777-571X +11387624 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ) diff --git a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017939FFF2A5AEFD249EB4FE13.xml b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017939FFF2A5AEFD249EB4FE13.xml index 2cfca86541a..78d7cf162e4 100644 --- a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017939FFF2A5AEFD249EB4FE13.xml +++ b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF0017939FFF2A5AEFD249EB4FE13.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation + + + +Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation - - -Author + + +Author -Blake, Daniel B. -Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) -dblake@illinois.edu +Blake, Daniel B. +Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) +dblake@illinois.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Lefebvre, Bertrand -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) -bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr +Lefebvre, Bertrand +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) +bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr -text - - -Comptes Rendus Palevol +text + + +Comptes Rendus Palevol - -2024 - -2024-05-29 + +2024 + +2024-05-29 - -23 + +23 - -17 + +17 - -217 -239 + +217 +239 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -journal article -305499 -10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 -1777-571X -14225117 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 +journal article +305499 +10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 +8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 +1777-571X +11387624 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Genus Palasterinid, disk size moderate, interbrachia narrowly rounded; arms elongate, outline triangular and gradually tapering to narrowly rounded tips; disk and arms probably moderately arched in life. Configuration of extraxial ossicles aboral to inferomarginals varied among species. Abactinals small relative to overall body size, somewhat varied in size and form, plate-like, granular, irregular spicular, or rod-like. Aboral ring, centrale not definitively recognized. Carinal series obscure to moderately well-defined. Superomarginals enlarged relative to ossicles of adjacent series, approximately equidimensional, domal; disk superomarginals obscure in some species. Adradialia granular or spicular, variably developed. Intermarginals granular, variably developed.Madreporite where known circular, aboral; on larger specimens, can be partially enclosed by pair of enlarged, crescentic ossicles. Inferomarginals, adaxials well-developed, adaxials rectangular to equidimensional, domal, pustulate; enlarged accessory bases lacking. Inferomarginals on oral surface proximally, becoming marginal distally, abutting adaxials for at least most of arm length. Axials nearly equidimensional to weakly rectangular, wider than long; radial water-vascular channel relatively broad; transverse ridge well-developed, podial basins approximately equally shared by subsequent axials. Adaxials approximately equidimensional, external surface texture similar to that of inferomarginals; adaxials more numerous than inferomarginals at least on disk, more nearly paired on arms. Oral disk ossicles variably developed. Axillary number where known one or two, actinal series present or absent, variably developed. Accessories where known including relatively small spinelets and granules; large spines not recognized. - + FIG . 1. — Problematic species of @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ species of Billings ( -Fig. 1A1 +Fig. 1A1 , A2), is incompletely known leading to the use of P diff --git a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF001793BFFF2A777FE059DE3F84D.xml b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF001793BFFF2A777FE059DE3F84D.xml index 2ef1fb13696..0d6577a7c20 100644 --- a/data/26/7C/F0/267CF001793BFFF2A777FE059DE3F84D.xml +++ b/data/26/7C/F0/267CF001793BFFF2A777FE059DE3F84D.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation + + + +Ordovician Petraster Billings, 1858 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) and early asteroid skeletal differentiation - - -Author + + +Author -Blake, Daniel B. -Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) -dblake@illinois.edu +Blake, Daniel B. +Departement of Earth Sciences and Environmental Change, University of Illinois, 3081 NHB, 1301 West Green Street, 61801 Urbana, IL (United States) +dblake@illinois.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Lefebvre, Bertrand -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) -bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr +Lefebvre, Bertrand +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENSL, CNRS, LGL-TPE, 43 boulevard du 11 Novembre, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France) +bertrand.lefebvre@univ-lyon1.fr -text - - -Comptes Rendus Palevol +text + + +Comptes Rendus Palevol - -2024 - -2024-05-29 + +2024 + +2024-05-29 - -23 + +23 - -17 + +17 - -217 -239 + +217 +239 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -journal article -305499 -10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 -8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 -1777-571X -14225117 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 +journal article +305499 +10.5852/cr-palevol2024v23a17 +8fc26efa-4ffb-4993-bf58-7fb38916b793 +1777-571X +11387624 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C0E27E25-6719-40FD-A2B8-829B484D6C13 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ) diff --git a/data/35/68/1F/35681F64FDDA53C9BBED5D1EB61BF716.xml b/data/35/68/1F/35681F64FDDA53C9BBED5D1EB61BF716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7355487dae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/35/68/1F/35681F64FDDA53C9BBED5D1EB61BF716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Little neighbours in Hamburg: free-living aquatic flatworms (Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Diez, Yander L. +0000-0001-8741-4799 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany & Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas +0000-0003-4102-9371 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-12-19 + + +8 + + +2 + + +279 +310 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.8.139468 +4D0ADC1E-13E8-404E-A10A-E28C371EBC96 + + + + + +Krumbachia hiemalis +Schwank, 1979 + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Known distribution. + + +Until now, this species was only known from its type locality in Schlitz, +Hessen +, +Germany +( +Schwank 1979 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Sixteen specimens +studied alive, five of them whole mounted ( +ZMH + +V +13843 + +–13847), nine preserved for future histological, and two used for molecular studies. Animals collected in Wittenberg, Rissen, on tree holes filled with water and litter, +20–50 cm +over the ground level. + + + + +Description. + + +Live animals +1.5–2 mm +long, unpigmented and without eyes (Fig. +12 A +). Strong adhenal rhabdite tracts (Fig. +12 B +: ar) open in the anterior body end. Body oval-elongated, with the anterior margin broader than the posterior. The pharynx (Fig. +12 A, C +: ph) is located about midbody, 285 µm in diameter (all provided measures of this species are based on a single living specimen). + + + + + + + +Krumbachia hiemalis + +. +A. +Habitus of live specimens; +B. +Anterior region; +C. +Posterior region; +D, E. +Atrial organs. Scale bars: 50 μm ( +B – E +). + + + +The testes (Fig. +12 A +: t) are located anterior and the ovary and atrial organs posterior to the pharynx. The male copulatory organ (Fig. +12 A, C +: mco) is 156 µm long and encompasses a seminal vesicle, a prostate vesicle, the sclerotised ejaculatory duct, and a bundle of accessory glands. The seminal vesicle (Fig. +12 D, E +: sv) receives independently both spermatic ducts and, then, opens into the prostate vesicle. The prostate vesicle (Fig. +12 D, E +: pv) contains a granular secretion, also observable throughout the ejaculatory duct. The ejaculatory duct (Fig. +12 D, E +: ed) is 102 µm long, with slightly sclerotised walls (not observable on the whole mounts). The distal half of the male copualatory bulb is occupied by a mass of accessory glands (Fig. +12 D, E +: gl), surrounding the ejaculatory duct. + + +The vitellaria (Fig. +12 A +: vi) extend at the body sides, between the brain and the posterior part of the body. The ovary (Fig. +12 A, C +: ov) is 152 µm long, with the oocytes increasing in diameter from proximal to distal. The female duct connects the ovary to the female atrium. A seminal reservoir (Fig. +12 A +: sr) opens into the female duct (no sperm observed in this structure). The bursa (Fig. +12 A, C – E +: b) opens into the common general atrium in between the apertures of the female and male atria. Several vesicles were observed within the bursa but no sperm. + + +The morphology of the specimens collected in +Hamburg +closely aligns with the description outlined by +Schwank (1979) +. For specimens from the type locality, the copulatory bulb length falls within the range of 120–180 µm. Additionally, +Schwank (1979) +noted the proximal oblique opening of the sclerotized duct in this species, a characteristic clearly observable in our recently collected specimens. This species stands out from all others within the genus + +Krumbachia + +due to the distinctive combination of a two-layered cuticularised ejaculatory duct, notable for its high mobility, and a bursa characterised by a remarkably thin wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/E4/C9/6BE4C93BD74B56F4BC09E39489DF1F35.xml b/data/6B/E4/C9/6BE4C93BD74B56F4BC09E39489DF1F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1a54fd387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6B/E4/C9/6BE4C93BD74B56F4BC09E39489DF1F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Little neighbours in Hamburg: free-living aquatic flatworms (Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Diez, Yander L. +0000-0001-8741-4799 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany & Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas +0000-0003-4102-9371 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-12-19 + + +8 + + +2 + + +279 +310 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.8.139468 +4D0ADC1E-13E8-404E-A10A-E28C371EBC96 + + + + + +Castrella alba +Luther, 1955 + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 + + + + +Known distribution. + + +Species recorded from +Finland +and +Sweden +( +Luther 1955 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Seven specimens +studied alive, two of which were whole mounted afterwards ( +ZMH + +V +13831 + +–13832); collected in Kirchwerder-Fünfhausen, submerged vegetation and litter in an irrigation channel, +0.1–0.2 m +deep. +Four specimens +studied alive and preserved in absolute ethanol, collected in Groß Glienicker lake; littoral, floating vegetation. +Two specimens +from Kirchwerder-Fünfhausen and one from Groß Glienicker lake used for molecular phylogenetic analyses. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Live specimens about +1 mm +long, anterior margin rounded and posterior pointing, translucent, pinkish-brownish colouration due to parenchymal glands (Figs +6 +– +7 +). A pair of eyes (Figs +6 A – C +, +7 A +: e) anterior to the pharynx; the eyes are formed by two pigmented spots linked by a bridge, and sometimes look like two independent structures. Barrel-shaped pharynx (Figs +6 A – C +, +7 A +: ph) 122–183 µm long ( +x ̄ += 147 µm; n = 5). Testes located postero-lateral to the pharynx. The male copulatory organ includes a seminal vesicle (Fig. +7 E, F +: sv), a prostate vesicle (Fig. +7 E, F +: sv), and the stylet. The stylet (Figs +6 D – F +, +7 C – F +: st) is 43–74 µm long ( +x ̄ += 60 µm; n = 3) and displays a proximal handle and a distal spiny part; a hook-shaped, well-differentiated, largest spine is 14–30 µm long ( +x ̄ += 22 µm; n = 3). The vitellaria (Fig. +6 B +: vi) run beside the pharynx until the posterior third of the body, fusing before opening into the oviduct. The oval eggs are 64–120 µm long (n = 2) and present a 95–168 µm long stalk (n = 2) (Fig. +7 A – C +: eg). + + + + + + + +Castrella alba +Luther, 1955 + +collected in Hamburg. +A, B. +Habitus of a swimming specimen; +C. +Details of the anterior part of the body; +D – F. +Posterior part of the body with atrial structures. +e +eye; +ov +ovary; +ph +pharynx; +st +stylet; +vi +vitellaria. Scale bars: 50 μm. + + + + + + + + +Castrella alba +Luther, 1955 + +collected in Brandenburg. +A. +Habitus of a swimming specimen; +B. +Details of an egg and its stalk; +C. +Details of an egg and the stylet; +D – F. +Posterior part of the body with atrial structures. +e +eye; +eg +egg; +egs +egg stalk; +ph +pharynx; +st +stylet; +vi +vitellaria. Scale bars: 50 μm. + + + +As noted by +Luther (1955) +, identifying the male sclerotised apparatus in + +C. alba + +is particularly challenging. In our study, we were able to distinguish a fully developed stylet in only three out of +11 specimens +, while this structure was indistinguishable in the whole mounted material. The stylet in this species is generally delicate and, at first glance, appears underdeveloped. Consequently, +Luther (1955) +speculated that this species might be synonymous with + +C. vernalis +Beklemischev, 1921 + +. However, the newly studied material, which includes fully developed specimens, suggests that + +C. alba + +bears a closer resemblance to + +C. truncata +(Abildgaard, 1789) Sekera, 1906 + +, as indicated by the stylet, which has a proximal handle and a distal spiny section with one spine more developed than the others. Nevertheless, our phylogenetic analysis confirms that + +C. alba + +represents a distinct lineage from + +C. truncata + +(see section Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses; Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/4F/10/774F10CE09AF55E69DA65F44B9F9CAF8.xml b/data/77/4F/10/774F10CE09AF55E69DA65F44B9F9CAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7c7e97b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/4F/10/774F10CE09AF55E69DA65F44B9F9CAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Little neighbours in Hamburg: free-living aquatic flatworms (Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Diez, Yander L. +0000-0001-8741-4799 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany & Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas +0000-0003-4102-9371 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-12-19 + + +8 + + +2 + + +279 +310 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.8.139468 +4D0ADC1E-13E8-404E-A10A-E28C371EBC96 + + + + + +Microdalyellia armigera +(Schmidt, 1862) Gieysztor, 1938 + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Known distribution. + + +This species has been broadly recorded in the +United States +, +Iceland +, +Faroe Islands +, overall Europe ( +United Kingdom +, +Ireland +, +Finland +, +Belgium +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Czech Republic +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Latvia +, +Italy +, +France +, and +Spain +), +Russia +, and +Japan +. See a summary of this distribution and main references in +Van Steenkiste et al. (2011) +. + + + + +Material. + + +One specimen +studied alive and whole mounted ( +ZMH +13833), collected in Wandse river, submerged vegetation with organic matter, +0.1 m +deep. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Live animal about +1 mm +long, anterior margin rounded and posterior pointing, translucent, orange colouration due to parenchymal glands (Fig. +8 A +). A pair (Fig. +8 A +: e) of eyes anterior to the pharynx. Barrel-shaped pharynx (Fig. +8 A +: ph) 250 µm long. Testes located antero-lateral to the male copulatory bulb. This bulb encompasses a seminal vesicle (Fig. +8 B +: sv), a prostate vesicle (Fig. +8 B +: sv), and the stylet. The stylet (Fig. +8 C – E +: st) is 123 µm long, H-shaped as typical for species of + +Microdalyellia + +. One arm carries five 17 - µm-long spines, and the other a single 58 - µm-long spine. The vitellaria (Fig. +8 A +: vi) run beside the pharynx until the posterior third of the body, fusing before opening into the oviduct. The oval egg is 140 µm long (Fig. +8 A, C – F +: eg). + + + + + + + +Microdalyellia armigera + +. +A. +Habitus of a swimming specimen; +B. +Seminal and prostate vesicles; +C – F. +Male stylet. +e +eye; +eg +egg; +i +intestine lumen; +ph +pharynx; +pv +prostate vesicle; +st +stylet; +sv +seminal vesicle; +vi +vitellaria. Scale bars: 100 μm ( +A +); 50 μm ( +B – F +). + + + + +Microdalyellia armigera + +shows a high morphological variability of the male sclerotised stylet, the main character to differentiate species in most microturbellarians. However, it would not be surprising if this variability represents cryptic speciation, as suggested by our phylogenetic analysis (see section Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses; Fig. +16 +). For example, the specimens of + +M. armigera + +collected by +Müller and Faubel (1993) +in the Elbe river present a stylet much larger than in our specimen (220 µm vs 123 µm respectively) and have 3–9 spines in one arm. The size of this structure in other North-European populations varies between 82 μm and 130 μm ( +Luther 1955 +; +Rixen 1961 +) and in specimens from +Spain +is 165 μm long ( +Van Steenkiste et al. 2011 +). In general the number of spines in both arms can be variable (see +Luther 1955 +; +Bauchhenss 1971 +) but commonly there is one arm with one spine and the other with 4–5 ( +Müller and Faubel 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/00/91/A400917F8B52FFBCE4C11D54680BFC66.xml b/data/A4/00/91/A400917F8B52FFBCE4C11D54680BFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123d7f09c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/00/91/A400917F8B52FFBCE4C11D54680BFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +First record of Matsubaraea fusiformis (Perciformes: Percophidae) in the waters of western Taiwan: A taxonomic description + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Chen +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, No. 2, Beining Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Keelung City 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. + + + +Author + +Mao, Yi-Chen +0009-0005-9743-9507 +jane1126@fnhi.com.tw + + + +Author + +Lien, Yu-Yi +0009-0005-9743-9507 +jane1126@fnhi.com.tw + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-10 + + +5550 + + +1 + + +127 +132 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.13 + +journal article +306731 +10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.13 +7a760892-fc15-402c-9c80-c81f6c047d40 +1175-5326 +14388263 +2633EDEF-555D-4C17-8D35-7275FFB4BD84 + + + + +Five + +M. +fusiformis + + + + + +samples were + +collected from the +offshore waters +of +Changhua County +. +One +sample (sample code: +F18T1S1004 +) was caught between 2 and 3 AM. The +trawling +route was from +24°0.351'N +and +119°47.718'E +to +24°2.184'N +and +119°49.704'E +, the sampling area depth was approximately + +35.9–49.6 m + +, and the water temperature was 28.5° +C + +. + +The other four samples (sample codes: +UN19T3S1012-1 +– +UN19T3S1012-4 +) were caught between 3:30 and 4:30 AM. The +trawling +route was from +24°0.279'N +and +119°49.610'E +to +24°2.328'N +and +119°51.329'E +, the sampling area depth was approximately + +35.3–47.9 m + +, and the water temperature was 29°C. + + + + + +Morphological characteristics + + +Table 1 +presents the meristic and morphometric data of the five + +M. +fusiformis + +samples. A fresh sample of + +M. fusiformis + +(code: UN19T3S1012-1) is depicted in +Figure 2 +. The samples’ wet weight ranged from +0.4347 to 1.1649 g +. The standard length (SL) and total length were +42.01–55.59 mm +and +50.83–65.44 mm +, respectively. Of the five samples, three were female fish, one was a male fish, and the remaining one (smallest sample) was unknown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Fresh sample of + +Matsubaraea fusiformis + +collected from the offshore waters of Changhua County. Sample code: UN19T3S1012-1; standard length: 55.59 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic and morphometric data of five + +Matsubaraea fusiformis + +samples collected from the offshore waters of Changhua County. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sample codeF18T1S004UN19T3S1012-1UN19T3S1012-2UN19T3S1012-3UN19T3S1012-4
SexFemaleFemaleMaleFemaleUnknown
+Meristic counts +
Dorsal-fin raysIII-16III-16III-17III-17II-16
Anal-fin rays2626262626
Pectoral-fin rays1616161616
Pelvic-fin raysI-5I-5I-5I-5I-5
Pored lateral-line scales3536363636
Scales above lateral-line2.52.52.52.52.5
Scales below lateral-line3.53.53.53.53.5
+Morphometric measurements +
Wet weight0.96921.16490.610.91780.4347
Standard length52.1755.5947.2551.0342.01
Total length61.465.4451.6759.2950.83
Body depth6.787.325.717.024.57
Head length14.8314.912.4514.519.37
Snout length3.43.443.073.372.76
Orbit diameter2.662.762.322.62.26
Predorsal length21.2822.8417.8421.2716.04
Dorsal-fin base (I+II)27.731.8425.8626.9423.2
First dorsal-spine length1.56 (broken)3.844.021.83 (broken)2.3
Second dorsal -spine length3.213.793.873.012.69
Third dorsal -spine length3.092.643.62.79-
Preanal length23.1424.0918.5822.3117.59
Anal-fin base27.3229.5127.0927.1623.63
Pectoral-fin length10.0910.399.379.988.69
Caudal-peduncle depth2.752.972.732.741.97
Caudal-peduncle length1.711.991.581.560.79
+ + +The length is presented in millimeters (mm), and the weight is presented in grams (g). + +Each fish had a cylindrical head and body, two closely spaced eyes, a large mouth, a protruding snout, a gape extending behind the eyes, a lower jaw not protruding beyond the upper jaw, two dorsal fins, and one anal fin. The second dorsal fin exhibited a concave center and crotched-tip rays, except for the first ray. The fin rays were distributed as follows: II–III+16–17. The anal fin rays (total number: 26) had crotched tips. The pectoral fin had 16 rays, and the pelvic fin had I+5 rays. The lateral line scales (2.5 scales above and 3.5 scales below the line) had 35 or 36 pores. + +The average morphometric measurements were as follows: body depth, +4.57–7.32 mm +(SL: 10.88%–13.76%); head length, +9.37–14.9 mm +(SL: 22.3%–28.43%); snout length, +2.76–3.44 mm +(SL: 6.19%–6.6%); orbit diameter, +2.26–2.76 mm +(SL: 4.91%–5.38%); predorsal length, +16.04–22.84 mm +(SL: 37.76%–41.68%); dorsal fin base (first and second) length, +23.2–31.84 mm +(SL: 52.79%–57.28%); first dorsal spine length (measured excluding the samples with a broken dorsal spine), +2.3–3.84 mm +(SL: 5.47%–8.51%); second dorsal spine length, +2.69– 3.79 mm +(SL: 5.9%–8.19%); third dorsal spine length (measured excluding UN19T3S1012-4), +2.64–3.6 mm +(SL: 4.75%–7.62%); preanal length, +17.59–24.09 mm +(SL: 39.32%–43.72%); anal fin base length, +23.63–29.51 mm +(SL: 52.37%–57.33%); pectoral fin length, +8.69–10.39 mm +(SL: 18.69%–20.69%); caudal peduncle depth, +1.97–2.97 mm +(SL: 4.69%–5.78%); and caudal peduncle length, +0.79–1.99 mm +(SL: 1.88%–3.58%). The caudal fin was convex in shape. The tips of the pelvic fins did not reach the anus. + +The fresh fish samples were milky white, particularly in the ventral region. A dark-brown netted pattern was observed on the dorsal body and each side (above the lateral line), extending till the caudal peduncle. A brown longitudinal band was observed below the lateral line. Dark-brown spots were noted on the head and the upper and lower jaws. A golden spot was observed at the end of the operculum. The pelvic fins were white. The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins had multiple interlaced brown and white spots. Furthermore, irregular brown spots were noted on the upper side of the pectoral fin rays (but not on the fin membrane). All fin membranes were transparent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEFFD0CE6B9FA99FA6FFE30.xml b/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEFFD0CE6B9FA99FA6FFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5885e644727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/25/3A/DF253A7CFFEFFD0CE6B9FA99FA6FFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Pedopodisma (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Catantopidae) from Zhejiang Province, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Xuanyi +0009-0007-0897-1417 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +3276088764@qq.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Luojia +/0009-0006-2039-8150 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +2544176191@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Yilei +0009-0003-8930-4624 +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China +2569731466@qq.com + + + +Author + +Bai, Yi +College of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhengjiang 318000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +5555 + + +1 + + +143 +146 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.11 +1175-5326 +14508384 +4DFA73C6-39C9-464D-8A05-74EF372229DB + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pedopodisma + +in +China + + + + + + + + +1(10) Hind femur orange-red or reddish. + + + + +2(9) Tegmina rounded at tip. + + + + + +3(4) Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum slightly concave at center................. + +Pedopodisma furcula +Fu et Zheng + + + + + + +4(3) Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin slightly concave centrally. + + + + + +5(6) Posterior margin of the abdominal tergite in male with furcula................. + +Pedopodisma wanxianensis +Zheng et Chen + + + + + + +6(5) Posterior margin of the abdominal tergite in male without furcula. + + + + + +7(8) Lower edge of cercus curved, upturned. Tip bluntly rounded........................ + +Pedopodisma tsinlingensis +(Cheng) + + + + + + + +8(7) Cercus coronoid, inferior margin of the apical part protrudes at a sharp angle............. + +Pedopodisma funiushana +Zheng + + + + + + + +9(2) Tegmina pointed at tip....................................................... + +Pedopodisma epacroptera +Huang + + + + + + +10(1) Hind femur green or yellowish green. + + + + +11(22) Tegmina pointed at tip, not reaching the posterior margin of the mesonotum. + + + + +12(21) Male eyes prominent. + + + + + +13(14) Dorsal valves with distinct teeth on outer side................................ + +Pedopodisma chishuiensis +Zheng et Ren + + + + + + +14(13) Dorsal valves with unconspicuous teeth on outer side. + + + + +15(18) Posterior margin of the abdominal tergite in male without furcula. + + + + + +16(17) Body size larger, length of body: +♂ +21.5–22.5mm +, +♀ +24.5–29.5mm +; longitudinal diameter of eye is 1.8 times length of subocular groove +♀ +, 1.9 times +♂ +; antennae length of a segment in the middle is about 3.0 times width; lateral lobe of pronotum at lower margin rounded at anterior corner, posterior corner obtusely angulate; cercus of male at lower margin relatively straight and epiphallus at lower margin deeply concaved, lophi small and cuspidal at the back end.......................................................................................... + +Pedopodisma kuocangshanensis +Xie et Bai + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +17(16) Body size small, length of body: +♂ +15.0– +15.5 mm +, +♀ +22.5–23.0 mm; longitudinal diameter of eye is 1.5 times length of subocular groove +♀ +, 1.3 times +♂ +; antennae length of a segment in the middle is about 2.5 times +♂ +, 1.8 times +♀ +; lateral lobe of pronotum at lower margin rounded arc-like at anterior corner; cercus of male at lower margin obtuse angular in the middle and epiphallus at lower margin shallowly concaved, lophi rod-like and top markedly enlarged............. + +Pedopodisma protrocula +(Zheng) + + + + + + +18(15) Posterior margin of the abdominal tergite in male with furcula. + + + + + +19(20) Epiproct apical part with two short longitudinal carinae on both sides........... + +Pedopodisma shennongjiaensis +Wang et Li + + + + + + + +20(19) Epiproct apical part without two short longitudinal carinae on both sides.............. + +Pedopodisma abaensis +Zheng et Ye + + + + + + + +21(12) Male eyes inconspicuous........................................................ + +Pedopodisma emeiensis +(Yin) + + + + + + +22(11) Tegmina slender, reaching the posterior margin of mesonotum or wing tips rounded. + + + + + +23(24) Tegmina slender, reaching the posterior margin of mesonotum. Cercus inwardly curved, bluent at apical part...................................................................................... + +Pedopodisma dolichypyga +(Huang) + + + + + + + +24(23) Tegmina rounded. Cercus curve inward indistinctly, cuspidal at apical part.... + +Pedopodisma wuyanlingensis +He, Mu et Wang + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F8/79/FB/F879FB8EFC5D573EB0DF2AD8479879FF.xml b/data/F8/79/FB/F879FB8EFC5D573EB0DF2AD8479879FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69fd4eae25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F8/79/FB/F879FB8EFC5D573EB0DF2AD8479879FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Little neighbours in Hamburg: free-living aquatic flatworms (Platyhelminthes) + + + +Author + +Diez, Yander L. +0000-0001-8741-4799 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany & Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas +0000-0003-4102-9371 +Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146, Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-12-19 + + +8 + + +2 + + +279 +310 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.8.139468 +4D0ADC1E-13E8-404E-A10A-E28C371EBC96 + + + + + +Microdalyellia schmidtii +( +Graff, 1882 +) Gieysztor, 1938 + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +10 + + + + +Known distribution. + + +Species with a known distribution in West Europe ( +United Kingdom +, +Finland +, +Germany +, and +Switzerland +) ( +Graff 1882 +, +1913 +; +Fuhrmann 1894 +; +Luther 1955 +; +Rixen 1961 +; +Young 1970 +), and +Russia +( +Nasonov 1919 +, +1926 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Observations on eight live animals, five whole mounted afterwards ( +ZMH +13834–13838) and the other three preserved in absolute ethanol (two already sequenced for molecular analyses); collected in Wittenberg, Rissen, on tree holes filled with water and litter, +20–50 cm +over the ground level. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Animals 704–1010 µm long ( +x ̄ += 840 µm; n = 3), with a pair of eyes (Fig. +9 A +: e) anterior to the pharynx. The yellowish to orange colouration is due to parenchymal glands. The barrel-shaped pharynx (Fig. +9 A +: ph) is 231–289 µm long ( +x ̄ += 262 µm; n = 3), when the animal is not contracted. + + + + + + + +Microdalyellia schmidtii + +. +A. +Habitus of a swimming specimen; +B, C. +Male atrial organs; +D. +Ovary; +E, F. +Male stylet. Scale bars: 100 μm ( +A +); 50 μm ( +B – F +). + + + +The atrial organs are located in the posterior body third. The pair of testes (Fig. +9 B, C +: t) is located beside the male copulatory organ. The copulatory organ encompasses a seminal vesicle (Fig. +9 B, C +: sv), a prostatic vesicle (Fig. +9 B, C +: pv), and the stylet. The stylet (Figs +9 B, C +: st, E, F, 10) is 147–151 µm long ( +x ̄ += 149 µm; n = 4) and each arm is armed with a conical spine. The larger spine is 64–75 µm long ( +x ̄ += 69 µm; n = 4) and the smaller is 48–52 µm long ( +x ̄ += 50 µm; n = 4), both with the distal tip bent outside and hook shaped. Each vitellarium (Fig. +9 A +: vi) runs beside the pharynx until the posterior third of the body, and fuses before entering the oviduct. The ovary (Fig. +9 D +: ov) is 157–212 µm long ( +x ̄ += 185 µm; n = 2). The distal most three oocytes are of similar size and organised in a row, the rest of the ovary is full of smaller oocytes with different degrees of development. The eggs (Fig. +9 A +: ov) are oval, 148–206 µm long ( +x ̄ += 177 µm; n = 4). + + +Around 44 species of + +Microdalyellia + +have been recorded globally ( +Tyler et al. 2006–2024 +). Among them, + +M. schmidtii + +stands out as the only one possessing a single, funnel-shaped spine on each arm of the stylet, leading to its stylet being described as ‘ plow-shaped’ ( +Graff 1882 +; +Luther 1955 +). However, doubts have been raised regarding the validity of this species due to its similarity to + +M. armigera + +and + +M. kupelwieseri + +( +Meixner 1915 +; +Ruebush and Hayes 1939 +). It has been suggested that + +M. schmidtii + +and + +M. kupelwieseri + +might be forms of + +M. armigera + +with a greatly reduced number of spines ( +Luther 1955 +; +Young 1970 +). + + +Nasonov (1919 +, +1926 +) provides insight into the close relationship among the previously mentioned species, particularly in Russian populations. Some specimens of + +M. schmidtii + +from +Russia +( +Nasonov 1919 +: fig. 8) resemble + +M. kupelwieseri + +due to the presence of a few smaller spines alongside the main spine of one arm (see +Meixner 1915 +; +Luther 1955 +; +Young 1970 +). However, +Nasonov (1926) +also recorded specimens of + +M. schmidtii + +with a single spine per arm, some displaying transitional forms between extreme morphologies of + +M. schmidtii + +and + +M. armigera + +. Nevertheless, populations of + +M. kupelwieseri + +from +Germany +( +Rixen 1961 +), the +United Kingdom +( +Young 1970 +), and +Spain +( +Farías et al. 1995 +) show morphological convergence, with stylets measuring 100–110 µm and carrying one spine in one arm and three in the other. + + +The Hamburg population of + +M. schmidtii + +is notable for its significantly larger stylet (140 µm) compared to other recorded populations: 92 µm in the +United Kingdom +( +Young 1970 +), 66 µm in +Finland +( +Luther 1955 +), and 100 µm in +Germany +( +Rixen 1961 +). Stylet sizes in + +M. kupelwieseri + +populations are also smaller (100–110 µm). The stylet in the new studied material l ( +ZMH + +V +13848 + +– + +V +13856 + +) of + +M. kupelwieseri + +populations displays a triangular spine in the bridge linking the two branches of the stylet (Fig. +11 B, D +: sp), a structure lacking in both + +M. schmidtii + +and + +M. armigera + +. In addition, one of the spiny arms of + +M. kupelwieseri + +carries three spines, whereas the number is always one in + +M. schmidtii + +from +Hamburg +. We suspect, therefore, that the high similarity between the two species and the sympatric distribution of both in some localities, contributed with their misidentification. Indeed, the re-examination of +two specimens +identified as + +M. kupelwieseri + +collected in +Belgium +and stored in the reference collection of Hasselt University (VII. 4.20 and VII. 4.24) allowed their reclassification as + +M. schmidtii + +. This action is made considering that their stylets lack a triangular spine in the bridge. A third specimen collected in +Belgium +, together the two previously mentioned, and sharing the same morphology, was included in the phylogenetic analysis by Van Steenkiste et al. (2013) and it clustered in our phylogeny with specimens of + +M. schmidtii + +collected in Hamburg (see section Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses; Fig. +16 +). These findings support that the presence or not, of a triangular spine in the stylet’s bridge is a diagnostic character for + +M. kupelwieseri + +and + +M. schmidtii + +, respectively. + + + + + + + +Microdalyellia schmidtii + +. +A – F. +Male stylet. Scale bars: 50 μm ( +A – F +). + + + + + + + + +Microdalyellia kupelwieseri + +. +A – F. +Male stylet; +D. +Detail of the bridge’s spine; +E – F. +Detail of the spiny branches. Scale bars: 50 μm ( +A – F +). + + + +Until now, the relationships among + +M. armigera + +, + +M. kupelwieseri + +, and + +M. schmidtii + +, and the validity of the latter two species, remained unclear. However, it is suggested that the group + +M. kupelwieseri + +– + +schmidtii + +can be distinguished from + +M. armigera + +by the reduced spine number in one arm, as well as the larger size of the single spines in + +M. schmidtii + +and the main spines of + +M. kupelwieseri + +compared to those in + +M. armigera + +. In this sense, our phylogenetic analysis contributed to clarify that the three species represent distinct lineages and support their validity. However, + +M. armigera + +could represent a complex of cryptic species (see section Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses; Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file