diff --git a/data/03/B6/90/03B69076820CFF99B8DFB610FDA4F7DE.xml b/data/03/B6/90/03B69076820CFF99B8DFB610FDA4F7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb6c23b985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B6/90/03B69076820CFF99B8DFB610FDA4F7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +Pagamea spruceana (Rubiaceae, Gaertnereae), a new species from flooded white-sand forests in the Upper Rio Negro region, Brazil + + + +Author + +Prata, Eduardo Magalhães Borges +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Inpa), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rangel Batista De +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Inpa), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vicentini, Alberto +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Inpa), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2.936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2016 + +2016-08-05 + + +269 + + +3 + + +186 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.2 + +journal article +305502 +10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.2 +d72904ef-2878-4451-b6e8-c75a52be68b0 +1179-3163 +13651353 + + + + + +Pagamea spruceana +Vicentini & Prata + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Type +:— + +Brazil +. +Amazonas +: Mun. +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Rio Içana +, +Lago Jauacanã +, +0°23’ N +, +67°33’ W +, + +2 November 1987 + +, + +C. Farney +& +W.A. Rodrigues +1859 + +( +holotype +INPA + +, + +isotype +MO + +). + + + + + +Pagamea spruceana + +differs from other functionally dioecious species of the genus by its capitate and puberulous inflorescences and narrowly elliptic leaf blades with revolute and puberulous margins, and is the only species known from long-term inundated +igapós +in the Amazon. + +Pagamea spruceana + +is similar to + +P +. +capitata + +because of the capitate inflorescence and leaves with revolute margins; the former can be distinguished from the latter by the elliptic leaf blades, acute or acuminate at apex (vs. ovate, strongly acuminate at apex in + +P. capitata + +), caducous stipules (vs. persistent), and petioles and peduncles glabrous or puberulous (vs. densely pubescent). + + + + +Treelets +2–6 m +(4 ± +1.7 m +) tall; stems +1–8 cm +in diameter; outer bark brownish to darkish, slightly to strongly fissured longitudinally; branchlets brownish to darkish. Stipules sheathing, cylindrical with 4–8 apical setae, +5–14 mm +(9.2 ± +2.4 mm +) long, caducous or only the base persistent, usually puberulous. Leaves opposite, usually grouped at the terminal portion of growth units, some branchlets almost entirely composed (up to +10 cm +) of leaf scars; petioles +5.9–22 mm +(12.3 ± +3.7 mm +) long, glabrous to densely puberulous; blades narrowly elliptic, 44–116 x +12–37 mm +(69 ± 16 x 21 ± +5.7 mm +), acute at base, acute or cuspidate at apex, coriaceous, glabrous to densely puberulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin puberulous and usually revolute, midrib sparsely to densely puberulous abaxially and adaxially, venation eucamptodromous, veins arching, with 4–7 (5 ± 0.9) secondary veins on each side of midrib, densely puberulous abaxially and glabrous adaxially, with 0–6 domatia at axils of secondary veins. Breeding system functionally dioecious. Inflorescences capitate, peduncules +8.9–51 mm +(32 ± +9.7 mm +) long, greenish or reddish orange at maturity, sparsely puberulous, the main axis 0–4(9) mm ( +3.1 ± 3.2 mm +) long, secondary axis absent or very short. Flowers small, distylous, sessile. Calyces cup-shaped, +1.5–4.1 mm +long, cream-colored or greenish, glabrous inside and glabrous or sparsely puberulous outside, 4-lobed, +0.3–2.2 mm +(0.9 ± +0.4 mm +) long. Corolla campanulate, +5.5 mm +long, cream-colored or greenish; tube glabrous inside; lobes 4, valvate, +4 mm +long, puberulous abaxially, densely pubescent adaxially with hairs usually longer at the base. Functionally staminate plants: Inflorescence with 30–40 (34.6) flowers; stamen 4, exserted, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, dorsifixed near the base; anthers oblong, ovary secondarily superior, 2-locular, non functional, ovules solitary in each locule, distally puberulous; style short, < +0.5 mm +, stigmatic lobes 2 appressed against each other, non-papillose, not receptive. Functionally pistillate plants: Inflorescence with 15–50 (26.6) flowers; stamen 4, exserted, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, dorsifixed near the base, non functional; anthers oblong, densely packed with raphides, lacking pollen grain; ovary secondarily superior, 2- locular, ovules solitary in each locule, distally puberulous; style long,> +1 mm +long, stigmatic lobes 2, open, papillose, receptive. Cupule 2.4–5.4 x +4.1–7.7 mm +(4 ± 1.5 x 5.6 ± +1.1 mm +), reddish orange, glabrous inside, glabrescent outside. Fruits a fleshy drupe, ellipsoid, 5.2–8.7 x +4.2–5.6 mm +(7.1 ± 1.5 x 5 ± +0.7 mm +), black, basal portion included in the cupule. Pyrene 2, hard, obdeltoid, single-seeded. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Pagamea spruceana +. + +A. Flowering branch. B. Fruiting branch. C. Functionally pistillate flower. D. Ovary with short style in a functionally staminate flower. E. Detail of leaf blade with puberulous margin. A and D from +Carvalho 1612 +, B and E from +Prata 1948 +, C from +Prata 1960 +. Drawn by R. B. de Carvalho. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Pagamea spruceana +. + +A. Leaf with revolute margin B. Detail of leaf blade with puberulous margin. C. Capitate inflorescences with buds and flowers. D. Inflorescence with fruits; main axis and cupules reddish orange and green, immature fruits. E. Inflorescence head and distal portion of peduncle. F. Ovary with long style in a functionally pistillate flower. G. Ovary with short style in a functionally staminate flower. H. Stem with dark brown bark. I. Individual of + +P +. +spruceana + +. J. Long-term inundated +igapó +at Piraiauara River, in the Upper Rio Negro region. Photos by E. Prata. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +This species is known from the Içana and Uaupés Rivers Basins in the Upper Rio Negro region ( +Figure 3 +), State of Amazonas, +Brazil +. It occurs in open vegetation or low forests in long-term inundated white-sand habitats on the margin of lakes and rivers ( +igapó +s). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Distribution map of + +Pagamea spruceana +Vicentini & Prata + +(red stars), + +P. capitata + +(empty circles), + +P. pilosa + +(gray circles), and all + +Pagamea + +collections (small circles). + + + + +Flowering and fruiting: +—Flowering plants were found in June and fruiting specimens (some with few old flowers) were collected in November and December. + + + + +Conservation status: +—The geographical distribution of + +Pagamea spruceana + +corresponds to one of the less threatened regions in the Brazilian Amazon, which is mostly protected by the Brazilian laws (Protected Areas and Indigenous Territories according to +Instituto Socioambiental 2016 +). + +Pagamea spruceana + +can therefore be assessed as Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN categories and criteria (IUCN 2015), despite its narrow distribution. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is dedicated to Richard Spruce (1817–1983). Although Spruce has never collected this species, he made many collections and described several species of + +Pagamea + +. + + + + + + +Additional collection examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +. +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Igarapé Jurupary +, Rio Uaupés, +1°37’0” N +, +68°53’0” W +, + +94 m + +, + +2 November 1932 + +, + +A. Ducke +24417 + +( +F +) + +; + +Igarapé Tibuiari, afluente do Rio Uaupés +, Monte Cristo, +0°5’0” N +, +67°20’0” W +, + +74 m + +, + +22 November 1987 + +, + +M.I. Kawasaki +242 + +( +NY +) + +; + +Rio Içana, acima de Peraiauara +, +1°0’0” N +, +68°0’10” W +, + +99 m + +, + +14 May 1973 + +, + +M.F. Silva +& +P. Machado +1530 + +( +INPA +, +US +) + +; + +Rio Içana, Vila de Jauacanã +, +0°33’47” N +, +67°24’9” W +, + +73 m + +, + +27 June 2004 + +, + +A. Vicentini +& +L. Rodríguez +2266 + +( +MO +) + +; + +loc. cit., + +27 June 2004 + +, + +A. Vicentini +& +L. Rodríguez +2276 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Rio Uaupés, Comunidade Monte Cristo +, +67°14’34” N +, +0°01’41” W +, + +72 m + +, + +18 June 2009 + +, + +F.A. Carvalho +, +A. Vicentini +, +M.H. Terra-Araújo +, +N.C. Dávila +& +J.M. Brito +1608 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +loc. cit., + +18 June 2009 + +, + +F.A. Carvalho +, +A. Vicentini +, +M.H. Terra-Araújo +, +N.C. Dávila +& +J.M. Brito +1612 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +loc. cit., + +18 June 2009 + +, + +F.A. Carvalho +, +A. Vicentini +, +M.H. Terra-Araújo +, +N.C. Dávila +& +J.M. Brito +1614 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Piraiauara, afluente do Rio Içana +, +0°49’09” N +, +67°32’52” W +, + +79 m + +, + +5 December 2013 + +, + +E.M.B. Prata +, +N.C. Dávila +, +J.E. Nascimento-Junior +, +F. Cabral +& +O.F. Menezes +1948 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Piraiauara, afluente do Içana +, +0°49’10” N +, +67°32’45” W +, + +85 m + +, + +5 December 2013 + +, + +E.M.B. Prata +, +N.C. Dávila +, +J.E. Nascimento-Junior + +, + +F. Cabral +& +O.F. Menezes +1955 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Içana, Vila de Jauacanã +, +0°33’56” N +, +67°23’52” W +, + +73 m + +, + +6 December 2013 + +, + +E.M.B. Prata +, +N.C. Dávila +, +J.E. Nascimento-Junior + +, + +F. Cabral +& +O.F. Menezes +1959 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Içana, Vila de Jauacanã +, +0°33’58” N +, +67°23’48” W +, + +73 m + +, + +6 December 2013 + +, + +E.M.B. Prata +, +N.C. Dávila +, +J.E. Nascimento-Junior + +, + +F. Cabral +& +O.F. Menezes +. 1960 + +( +INPA +) + +; + +Rio Içana, Vila de Jauacanã +, +0°33’58” N +, +67°23’48” W +, + +73 m + +, + +6 December 2013 + +, + +E.M.B. Prata +, +N.C. Dávila +, +J.E. Nascimento-Junior + +, + +F. Cabral +& +O.F. Menezes +1961 + +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C257FFB10ED21EDFFB1D66C5.xml b/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C257FFB10ED21EDFFB1D66C5.xml index abca96ca126..4c9c44e6cc8 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C257FFB10ED21EDFFB1D66C5.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C257FFB10ED21EDFFB1D66C5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) + + + +New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) - - -Author + + +Author -Geiger, Daniel L. +Geiger, Daniel L. - - -Author + + +Author -Mclean, James H. +Mclean, James H. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2356 + +2010 + +2356 - -1 -35 + +1 +35 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.275645 -c9d212c2-bfed-4043-971c-b80ab6d7ff9c -1175-5326 -275645 +journal article +37140 +10.5281/zenodo.275645 +c9d212c2-bfed-4043-971c-b80ab6d7ff9c +1175-5326 +275645 - + - + Anatomidae McLean, 1989 diff --git a/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C25BFFBD0ED21862FD9A60C9.xml b/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C25BFFBD0ED21862FD9A60C9.xml index f720e2534cc..ff6674b144e 100644 --- a/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C25BFFBD0ED21862FD9A60C9.xml +++ b/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C25BFFBD0ED21862FD9A60C9.xml @@ -1,47 +1,48 @@ - - - -New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) + + + +New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) - - -Author + + +Author -Geiger, Daniel L. +Geiger, Daniel L. - - -Author + + +Author -Mclean, James H. +Mclean, James H. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2356 + +2010 + +2356 - -1 -35 + +1 +35 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.275645 -c9d212c2-bfed-4043-971c-b80ab6d7ff9c -1175-5326 -275645 +journal article +37140 +10.5281/zenodo.275645 +c9d212c2-bfed-4043-971c-b80ab6d7ff9c +1175-5326 +275645 - + - + Scissurellidae Gray, 1847 diff --git a/data/0F/74/BC/0F74BC4B31B2544D9316F17DB69A0F93.xml b/data/0F/74/BC/0F74BC4B31B2544D9316F17DB69A0F93.xml index 06fafbb992e..92e83e14a27 100644 --- a/data/0F/74/BC/0F74BC4B31B2544D9316F17DB69A0F93.xml +++ b/data/0F/74/BC/0F74BC4B31B2544D9316F17DB69A0F93.xml @@ -1,217 +1,217 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + Genus -Oligonychus Berlese, 1886. +Oligonychus Berlese, 1886. - - -Oligonychus + + +Oligonychus Berlese, 1886: 24, -Pritchard and Baker 1955 +Pritchard and Baker 1955 : 270, -Wainstein 1960 +Wainstein 1960 : 203, -Tuttle and Baker 1968 +Tuttle and Baker 1968 : 116, -Meyer 1974 +Meyer 1974 : 248, -Mitrofanov 1977 +Mitrofanov 1977 : 1801-1802, -Meyer 1987 +Meyer 1987 : 142, -Beard et al. 2003 +Beard et al. 2003 : 51-78, -Khanjani et al. 2018 +Khanjani et al. 2018 : 223-287, -Li et al. 2019 +Li et al. 2019 : 1071-1106. - -Type species. - - -Heteronychus brevipodus + +Type species. + + +Heteronychus brevipodus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1878: 255. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + (Based on: -Pritchard and Baker 1955 +Pritchard and Baker 1955 ; -Tuttle and Baker 1968 +Tuttle and Baker 1968 ; -Meyer 1974 +Meyer 1974 , -1987 +1987 ; -Beard et al. 2003 +Beard et al. 2003 , 2008; -Khanjani et al. 2018 +Khanjani et al. 2018 ). Empodia well developed, claw-like with proximoventral hairs (except male leg I with hairs modified into spur) that are as long as or shorter than empodial claw on most of legs; two pairs of duplex setae on tarsus I, distal and adjacent; opisthosoma with 11 pairs of dorsal setae ( -c1-3 +c1-3 , -d1-2 +d1-2 , -e1-2 +e1-2 , -f1-2 +f1-2 , -h2-3 +h2-3 ; n.b. setae -h2 +h2 and -h3 +h3 usually inserted ventrally); clunal setae -h1 +h1 always absent. - - + + Taxonomic review of the genus - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus - + The genus - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus was erected by -Berlese (1886) +Berlese (1886) , based on - -Heteronychus brevipodus + +Heteronychus brevipodus Targioni-Tozzetti as the type species (specimen was a nymph), reported from the Holly Oak ( - -Quercus ilex + +Quercus ilex L., -Fagaceae +Fagaceae ) in Italy ( -Targioni-Tozzetti 1878 +Targioni-Tozzetti 1878 ). Because -Berlese (1886) +Berlese (1886) did not clearly describe the presence of proximoventral hairs on the empodial claws in the diagnosis of - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus , -Zacher (1913) +Zacher (1913) created a new genus, - -Paratetranychus + +Paratetranychus , and described the presence of proximoventral hairs in it. -McGregor (1950) +McGregor (1950) followed the work of -Zacher (1913) +Zacher (1913) by giving priority to - -Paratetranychus + +Paratetranychus over - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus , and placed all - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus species within - -Paratetranychus + +Paratetranychus . Five years later, -Pritchard and Baker (1955) +Pritchard and Baker (1955) redefined the genus - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus , and synonymized the genera - -Paratetranychus + +Paratetranychus and - -Tacebia + +Tacebia ( -Yokoyama 1929 +Yokoyama 1929 ) with - -Oligonychus. + +Oligonychus. diff --git a/data/1E/AD/9C/1EAD9C23BAE253F988B755EFE85BC37C.xml b/data/1E/AD/9C/1EAD9C23BAE253F988B755EFE85BC37C.xml index 7dfabd04a4d..cc327c134b9 100644 --- a/data/1E/AD/9C/1EAD9C23BAE253F988B755EFE85BC37C.xml +++ b/data/1E/AD/9C/1EAD9C23BAE253F988B755EFE85BC37C.xml @@ -1,155 +1,155 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 3. -Oligonychus kobachidzei (Reck, 1947) +Oligonychus kobachidzei (Reck, 1947) - - -Paratetranychus kobachidzei + + +Paratetranychus kobachidzei Reck, 1947: 472. - -Host and distribution. - - -Corylus avellana + +Host and distribution. + + +Corylus avellana ( -Betulaceae +Betulaceae ), - -Juglans regia + +Juglans regia ( -Juglandaceae +Juglandaceae ), - -Platanus occidentalis + +Platanus occidentalis , - -P. orientalis + +P. orientalis ( -Platanaceae +Platanaceae ) and - -Ulmus + +Ulmus sp. ( -Ulmaceae +Ulmaceae ); Armenia, Azerbaijan and, Georgia. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus kobachidzei + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus kobachidzei (Reck) was described from male and female specimens from type host - -Platanus occidentalis + +Platanus occidentalis and type locality Georgia; however, the description lacked the key characters necessary for species confirmation ( -Reck 1947 +Reck 1947 ). Moreover, -Reck (1947) +Reck (1947) did not specifically compare it with any other closely related - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus species. Although -Bagdasarian (1957) +Bagdasarian (1957) re-described the species from other hosts ( - -Juglans regia + +Juglans regia and - -Ulmus + +Ulmus sp.) and locality (Armenia), the description still lacked details of the important morphological characters of both sexes. Further, it seems to us, based on the published literature that -Bagdasarian (1957) +Bagdasarian (1957) did not observe the types of - -O. kobachidzei + +O. kobachidzei , as it necessary for confirming the taxonomic identity of Armenian specimens, when original description of - -O. kobachidzei + +O. kobachidzei was poor. Also, the illustration of aedeagus ( -Bagdasarian 1957 +Bagdasarian 1957 ) was not clear and did not appear to be in a completely lateral position. The identity of - -O. kobachidzei + +O. kobachidzei and its redescription is doubtful until the male and female are comprehensively described from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/27/10/71/2710714FC2C6EF8B8C26D73090A229A2.xml b/data/27/10/71/2710714FC2C6EF8B8C26D73090A229A2.xml index b19a9e34f0e..7e145227a7f 100644 --- a/data/27/10/71/2710714FC2C6EF8B8C26D73090A229A2.xml +++ b/data/27/10/71/2710714FC2C6EF8B8C26D73090A229A2.xml @@ -1,116 +1,115 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - - -Phanuromyia + + + + +Phanuromyia galeata Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. +sp. n. Figures 37-42 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 2.02-2.44 mm (n=15). Male body length: 1.84-2.10 mm (n=5). -Median keel on frons: present. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: without setiferous punctures. - - +Female body length: 2.02-2.44 mm (n=15). Male body length: 1.84-2.10 mm (n=5). +Median keel on frons: present. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: without setiferous punctures. + + Figures 37-42. -Phanuromyia galeata +Phanuromyia galeata ♀ (OSUC555798), 37 Dorsal habitus 38 Lateral habitus 39 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 40 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 41 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 42 Frons, anteroventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: with strong, parallel longitudinal keels. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: dark brown to black, contrasting with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: with strong, parallel longitudinal keels. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: dark brown to black, contrasting with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia galeata + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia galeata can be recognized by the median keel on the frons. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -galeata +galeata is derived from a Latin word for helmet because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=386058] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=386058] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov., road to -Rincon +Rincon , 24 km W Pan-American Highway, 200 m, III-1989 - V-1989, Hanson & Gauld, OSUC550198 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (62 females, 5 males) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC550083 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 3 females, OSUC149315-149316, 550188 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 2 females, OSUC149320 (CNCI); OSUC170507 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 21 females, 3 males, OSUC149313, 149319, 149321-149324, 149326, 359303, 550087, 550093-550097, 550189-550197, 550199 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 18 females, 2 males, OSUC149310-149311, 149325, 550170-550184, 550187, 550200 (CNCI). EL SALVADOR: 5 females, OSUC550088-550092 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 6 females, OSUC149317-149318, 550102, 550116, 555798, 555801 (CNCI). MEXICO: 1 female, OSUC320968 (CNCI). PERU: 5 females, OSUC149312, 149314, 550106, 550185-550186 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. galerita +P. galerita , but the two can be easily distinguished from each other by comparing the mandibles: -P. galeata +P. galeata has a slender mandible with a small median tooth, while -P. galerita +P. galerita has much broader mandibles and a median tooth as large as the outer teeth. diff --git a/data/28/A8/1F/28A81FF14313CD7803F46239847DFCE3.xml b/data/28/A8/1F/28A81FF14313CD7803F46239847DFCE3.xml index c2877161a1d..233f407d4c5 100644 --- a/data/28/A8/1F/28A81FF14313CD7803F46239847DFCE3.xml +++ b/data/28/A8/1F/28A81FF14313CD7803F46239847DFCE3.xml @@ -1,104 +1,104 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - -Saga cappadocica Werner, 1903 + + + +Saga cappadocica Werner, 1903 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - central Anatolia (Figure 16a) ( -Kaltenbach 1967 +Kaltenbach 1967 , -1970 +1970 ). - - + + Figure 16. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Saga cappadocica +Saga cappadocica (B sequences of repetitive units C a group of repetitive units and D a complete repetitive unit). - - -Song + + +Song recording. - + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Ankara, -Cubuk-Sabanoezue +Cubuk-Sabanoezue yolu 6 km, Mutlu -koeyue +koeyue yolu, -40°14.760'N +40°14.760'N , -33°05.199'E +33°05.199'E , 1090 m, 10.VII.2011 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ) and calling song recorded from 3 males at 24 °C in the field (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Total of six records from three males was examined. Oscillographic analyses showed that two possibilities (i) each syllable contains three similar elements (usually crescendo) and phrase consists of a great number of them or (ii) there are micro-phrases of three syllables in a crescending sequence and phrase consists of a great number of this micro-phrases (Figure 16c). So, repetitive unit term was used for this situation to describe the song. The calling song consists of repetitive unit sequences of variable duration (Figure 16b). The phrase begins with 1-2 repetitive units that are quieter than the following ones. Phrase duration varies between 1.02 and 8.12 s (4.15 -+/- ++/- 1.29). The number of repetitive unit in 100 ms is approximately 2.5 and repetitive unit duration varies between 36 and 42 ms (39.11 -+/- ++/- 1.90) with an interval of 6-9 ms (6.72 -+/- ++/- 0.19). Each element includes 4-8 impulses and the duration of each element (Figure 16d) varies between 5 and 9 ms (7.16 -+/- ++/- 0.79). diff --git a/data/2D/04/66/2D04669065B4BA8F42D3B88D9B5B729D.xml b/data/2D/04/66/2D04669065B4BA8F42D3B88D9B5B729D.xml index c50a31e8ece..7b4e0a8dfd0 100644 --- a/data/2D/04/66/2D04669065B4BA8F42D3B88D9B5B729D.xml +++ b/data/2D/04/66/2D04669065B4BA8F42D3B88D9B5B729D.xml @@ -1,110 +1,109 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia dissidens Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia dissidens Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 30, 31-36 - -Description. -Female body length: 1.07-2.22 mm (n=4). -Median keel on frons: present. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: evenly covered with setiferous punctures. - - + +Description. +Female body length: 1.07-2.22 mm (n=4). +Median keel on frons: present. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: evenly covered with setiferous punctures. + + Figures 31-36. -Phanuromyia dissidens +Phanuromyia dissidens ♀ (OSUC149412), 31 Lateral habitus 32 Dorsal habitus 33 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 34 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 35 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 36 Frons, anteroventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: costate at sides, smooth medially; entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: costate at sides, smooth medially; entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia dissidens + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia dissidens can be recognized by the even covering of setiferous punctures on the frons. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -dissidens +dissidens is derived from the Latin word for differing because this species has an evenly punctured frons, differentiating it from the other species in the group. This name is to be used as a participle. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403721] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403721] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: BRAZIL: MT, 500m, -12°46'S +12°46'S , -55°30'W +55°30'W , Vila Vera, X-1973, M. Alvarenga, OSUC149412 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (3 females) BOLIVIA: 1 female, OSUC550077 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 2 females, OSUC550105, 550110 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. krossotos +P. krossotos . -Phanuromyia dissedens +Phanuromyia dissedens may be distinguished by the absence of patches of setae on laterally on T2. diff --git a/data/2D/11/72/2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34.xml b/data/2D/11/72/2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34.xml index 24c5574d70f..1cbd5c509ae 100644 --- a/data/2D/11/72/2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34.xml +++ b/data/2D/11/72/2D1172A4CEE25D68993693A993A40C34.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) - - -Author + + +Author -Nastasi, Louis F. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -lfnastasi@gmail.com +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Davis, Charles K. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Deans, Andrew R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-03-25 + +2024 + +2024-03-25 - -1196 + +1196 - -177 -207 + +177 +207 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -1313-2970-1196-177 -D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 -14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B - + -Diastrophini +Diastrophini @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ sp., lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000250918). Note. -Diastrophini +Diastrophini includes 25 described North American species in three genera: Diastrophus @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Hartig, 1840, Ashmead, 1903 ( Nastasi and Deans 2021 ). The North American members of this tribe are gall inducers on various -Rosaceae +Rosaceae or inquilines in the galls of Diastrophus diff --git a/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml b/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml index 177c0a726b0..71d59cef791 100644 --- a/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml +++ b/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml @@ -1,112 +1,111 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia constellata Nesheim -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia constellata Nesheim +sp. n. Figures 7-12 - -Description. -Female body length: 1.43-1.54 mm (n=3). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with two rows of setiferous punctures converging medially and then diverging ventrally. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. - -T + +Description. +Female body length: 1.43-1.54 mm (n=3). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with two rows of setiferous punctures converging medially and then diverging ventrally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. + +T 1: swollen in posterior half. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - - + + Figures 7-12. -Phanuromyia constellata +Phanuromyia constellata ♀ (OSUC322906), 7 Lateral habitus 8 Dorsal habitus 9 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 10 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 11 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 12 Head, ventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia constellate + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia constellate can be recognized by the swirling pattern of setiferous punctures on the frons. - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . - + The name -constellata +constellata is derived from the Latin word for constellation because the pattern of punctures on this -species' +species' frons is reminiscent of stars in the sky. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403720] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403720] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: PARAGUAY: -Canindeyu +Canindeyu Dept., -Jejui-mi +Jejui-mi , wet grazing floor, MT1, Bosque -Mbaracayu +Mbaracayu Natural Reserve, 29. -V- +V- 11.VI.1996, Malaise trap, A. C. F. Costa, OSUC322906 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: PARAGUAY: 2 females, OSUC322905, 322907 (OSUC). diff --git a/data/30/53/9C/30539C33374A572D8699018B414DE164.xml b/data/30/53/9C/30539C33374A572D8699018B414DE164.xml index 12bd43fce2c..c749c8a03e8 100644 --- a/data/30/53/9C/30539C33374A572D8699018B414DE164.xml +++ b/data/30/53/9C/30539C33374A572D8699018B414DE164.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) - - -Author + + +Author -Nastasi, Louis F. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -lfnastasi@gmail.com +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Davis, Charles K. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Deans, Andrew R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-03-25 + +2024 + +2024-03-25 - -1196 + +1196 - -177 -207 + +177 +207 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -1313-2970-1196-177 -D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 -14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B - + -Cynipini +Cynipini @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ sp., lateral view (USNMENT01231835). Note. -Cynipini +Cynipini is represented by an estimated 680 North American species that induce galls primarily on Quercus @@ -136,15 +136,15 @@ Hjelmq., and Manos, Cannon, & S.H. Oh ( Buffington and Morita 2009 ). Genera belonging to -Cynipini +Cynipini are not keyed in the present work due to the presence of several highly unstable genera that prohibit clear morphological recognition, although recent studies (e.g., Melika et al. 2021 ) have made taxonomic changes that greatly ease this burden. Further revisionary studies will continue to stabilize genera in the -Cynipini +Cynipini , and a key to -Cynipini +Cynipini will be published when possible. Relevant keys for -Cynipini +Cynipini include Weld (1952) , diff --git a/data/35/F0/DC/35F0DCAEFC50CF076670C675BCA0D3F0.xml b/data/35/F0/DC/35F0DCAEFC50CF076670C675BCA0D3F0.xml index f2c8e715908..6471d87ab9d 100644 --- a/data/35/F0/DC/35F0DCAEFC50CF076670C675BCA0D3F0.xml +++ b/data/35/F0/DC/35F0DCAEFC50CF076670C675BCA0D3F0.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - -Pezodrymadusa + + + + +Pezodrymadusa kurmana (Ramme, 1939) - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 9a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1961 , -Sevgili et al. 2012b +Sevgili et al. 2012b ). - - + + Figure 9. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Pezodrymadusa kurmana +Pezodrymadusa kurmana (B sequences of phrases groups C three complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). - - -Song + + +Song recording. - + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Malatya, -Yesilyurt +Yesilyurt , -Guenduezbey-Adiyaman +Guenduezbey-Adiyaman yolu, -Bueruecek -Yaylasi +Bueruecek +Yaylasi , -38°11.425'N +38°11.425'N , -38°19.102'E +38°19.102'E , 1862 m, 02.VI.2010 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ), -Dogansehir +Dogansehir , -Ciglik +Ciglik , -Guerobasi -koeyue -uestleri +Guerobasi +koeyue +uestleri , -38°05.138'N +38°05.138'N , -37°58.576'E +37°58.576'E , 1791 m, 04.VII.2012 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin & A. Mol) and calling song recorded from three males at 32 °C in laboratory (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Eight records from three males were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of phrases (Figure 9b) with an interval 256-693 ms (392 -+/- ++/- 0.13). Phrases are consisting of 9-13 (10.40 -+/- ++/- 0.98) syllables. The phrase begins with a quiet syllable (Figure 9c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves a few couples of syllables (Figure 9d). Syllable couple duration varies between 50-72 ms (61.61 -+/- ++/- 4.79) with an interval of 2-5 ms (3.24 -+/- ++/- 0.97). First syllable in these couples lasts 23-33 ms (28.23 -+/- ++/- 1.93) and contains a quieter beginning part (6-8 ms (7.17 -+/- ++/- 0.77)) and a louder part (17-22 ms (21.52 -+/- ++/- 2.33)). First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except first syllable). Duration of the second syllable varies between 32-42 ms (34.85 -+/- ++/- 2.33). diff --git a/data/36/F5/CB/36F5CBAE352A5900ACBCE9C1FF0AF6E3.xml b/data/36/F5/CB/36F5CBAE352A5900ACBCE9C1FF0AF6E3.xml index 10c1d836b34..27c53b7e2d6 100644 --- a/data/36/F5/CB/36F5CBAE352A5900ACBCE9C1FF0AF6E3.xml +++ b/data/36/F5/CB/36F5CBAE352A5900ACBCE9C1FF0AF6E3.xml @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 5. -Oligonychus proteae Meyer & Ryke, 1959 +Oligonychus proteae Meyer & Ryke, 1959 - - -Oligonychus proteae + + +Oligonychus proteae Meyer & Ryke, 1959: 344. - -Host and distribution. - - -Protea coronata + +Host and distribution. + + +Protea coronata ( -Proteaceae +Proteaceae ); South Africa. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus proteae + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus proteae Meyer & Ryke was described from only females, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( -Meyer and Ryke 1959 +Meyer and Ryke 1959 ) and subsequent descriptions ( -Meyer 1974 +Meyer 1974 ). The taxonomic status of this species has remained doubtful since it was proposed ( -Meyer and Ryke 1959 +Meyer and Ryke 1959 ; -Meyer 1974 +Meyer 1974 ), and it was excluded from the list of - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus species reported from Africa ( -Meyer 1987 +Meyer 1987 ). The species identity of - -O. proteae + +O. proteae will be resolved after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/3A/FC/88/3AFC88BE2958584791981D54B1E4972F.xml b/data/3A/FC/88/3AFC88BE2958584791981D54B1E4972F.xml index 14014849afe..1b5b51b8877 100644 --- a/data/3A/FC/88/3AFC88BE2958584791981D54B1E4972F.xml +++ b/data/3A/FC/88/3AFC88BE2958584791981D54B1E4972F.xml @@ -1,135 +1,135 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 8. -Oligonychus conostegiae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1974 +Oligonychus conostegiae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1974 - - -Oligonychus conostegia + + +Oligonychus conostegia Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1974: 15. - -Host and distribution. - - -Conostegia xalapensis + +Host and distribution. + + +Conostegia xalapensis ( -Melastomataceae +Melastomataceae ); Mexico. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus conostegiae + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus conostegiae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello was briefly described from only females, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( -Tuttle et al. 1974 +Tuttle et al. 1974 ) and subsequent description ( -Tuttle et al. 1976 +Tuttle et al. 1976 ). The authors compared it with the female of - -O. gambelli + +O. gambelli (described from USA on - -Quercus gambelii + +Quercus gambelii , -Fagaceae +Fagaceae ), and both species differed based on the often variable number of tactile setae proximal to the proximal duplex on tarsus I ( -Tuttle et al. 1974 +Tuttle et al. 1974 ). Later, - -O. conostegiae + +O. conostegiae was separated from females of - -O. platani + +O. platani (described from USA on - -Platanus occidentalis + +Platanus occidentalis , -Platanaceae +Platanaceae ) in a diagnostic key, using differences in the comparative lengths of the members of the duplex setae ( -McGregor 1950 +McGregor 1950 ; -Tuttle et al. 1976 +Tuttle et al. 1976 ). These three species are distributed in similar geographical localities ( -Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 +Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 ), and their separation requires further taxonomic scrutiny. The species identity of - -O. conostegiae + +O. conostegiae will be clear after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/45/C0/DF/45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719.xml b/data/45/C0/DF/45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719.xml index 266045b1ee1..ab60674e000 100644 --- a/data/45/C0/DF/45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719.xml +++ b/data/45/C0/DF/45C0DFD367C4EEF4BA63C30E69CBC719.xml @@ -1,122 +1,122 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Psorodonotus ebneri -Karabag +Karabag , 1952 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - Southwest Anatolia (Figure 13a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1952 , - -Karabag + +Karabag 1958 ). - - + + Figure 13. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Psorodonotus ebneri +Psorodonotus ebneri (B sequences of syllables C two complete syllables and D a complete syllable). - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, -Saklikent +Saklikent , -Bakirlidag-Pozan -arasi +Bakirlidag-Pozan +arasi (It is type locality of species.), -36°49.615'N +36°49.615'N , -30°17.215'E +30°17.215'E , 1765 m, 30.VII.2010 (by A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 31 °C in laboratory (D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Totally five records from two males were examined. The calling song includes isolated syllables (Figure 13b, c) with an interval 1.76-2.52 s (2.18 -+/- ++/- 0.15). Syllable duration varies between 73-88 ms (80.41 -+/- ++/- 4.96). Oscillo -graphic +graphic analyses showed that each syllable includes three elements (quieter-louder-quieter) (Figure 13d). First element of a syllable (rarely absent) is a quieter part and its duration varies between 3-6 ms (3.67 -+/- ++/- 0.29). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part after an interval of 4-7 ms (5.57 -+/- ++/- 0.81). The louder part (middle element) of syllable consists of 12-18 (15.33 -+/- ++/- 1.96) pulses and its duration varies from -33 +33 to 38 ms (35.26 -+/- ++/- 1.88). The louder part is followed by another quieter part (last element) after an interval of 25-32 ms (27.83 -+/- ++/- 2.40) and its duration varies between 2 and 4 ms (3.10 -+/- ++/- 0.60). diff --git a/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml b/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml index ce0bdabb48e..60eb3a61aae 100644 --- a/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml +++ b/data/48/DD/39/48DD3912E7741DB007972839641C25DB.xml @@ -1,110 +1,109 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia cudo Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia cudo Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 25-30 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 1.33-1.82 mm (n=20). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. - - +Female body length: 1.33-1.82 mm (n=20). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 25-30. -Phanuromyia cudo +Phanuromyia cudo ♀ (OSUC550006), 25 Lateral habitus 26 Dorsal habitus 27 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 28 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 29 Head, anteroventral view 30 T1-T2, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: distinctly swollen throughout entire length. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: almost entirely smooth. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 3 or 4. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: distinctly swollen throughout entire length. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: almost entirely smooth. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 3 or 4. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia cudo + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia cudo can be recognized by the swelling of the entire T1 segment. - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . - + The name -cudo +cudo is derived from the Latin word for a helmet made of raw skin because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389327] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389327] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Station, 100m, X-1992, Malaise trap, P. Hanson, OSUC549938 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (129 females) BELIZE: 1 female, OSUC550084 -( +( CNCI). BOLIVIA: 10 females, OSUC149379, 149405-149406, 550016-550019, 550080-550082 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 2 females, OSUC149400, 550012 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149407 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 37 females, OSUC149381-149382, 149388, 149390-149391, 149394-149395, 149399, 149408, 549929-549935, 549937, 549956-549957, 549964-549965, 549978-549979, 549983, 549987, 550007, 550010, 550014, 550020-550026, 550079, 575268 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 65 females, OSUC149387, 149393, 149397, 240600, 549936, 549939-549946, 549948-549955, 549958-549963, 549966-549970, 549973-549977, 549981-549982, 549984-549986, 549988-549996, 549998-550006, 550008, 550013, 550113-550115 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 female, OSUC550099 (CNCI). PANAMA: 7 females, OSUC149380, 149384, 149389, 149401, 149409, 549971, 549997 (CNCI). PERU: 2 females, OSUC549980, 550107 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 females, OSUC149383, 550015 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC149403 (CNCI). - -Comments. -This species exhibits variation in several characters, but can be reliably diagnosed by the swollen appearance of the entirety of T2. + +Comments. +This species exhibits variation in several characters, but can be reliably diagnosed by the swollen appearance of the entirety of T2. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml b/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml index 0d1f97eaedd..d1411e2f6cf 100644 --- a/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml +++ b/data/49/46/F4/4946F48793E3CB62D583FD350D5C9617.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Pezodrymadusa subinermis -Karabag +Karabag , 1961 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 11a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1961 ). - - + + Figure 11. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Pezodrymadusa subinermis +Pezodrymadusa subinermis (B sequences of phrases groups C three complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, -Elazig +Elazig , Sivrice, Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi -civari +civari , -38°25.029'N +38°25.029'N , -39°18.766'E +39°18.766'E , 1790 m, 3.VII.2012 (by D. -Sirin -& +Sirin +& amp; A. Mol), and calling song recorded from two males at 30 °C in the field which is type locality of species (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Totally five records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 11b) with an interval 355-903 ms (567 -+/- ++/- 0.20). Phrases are consisting of 7-9 (7.23 -+/- ++/- 0.63) syllables. The -phrases +phrases begin with a quiet (low amplitude) syllable (Figure 11c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves a few couples of syllables (Figure 11d). Syllable couple duration varies between 54-65 ms (59.85 -+/- ++/- 2.72) with an interval of 3-6 ms (4.97 -+/- ++/- 0.73). First syllable in these couples last 22-27 ms (24.73 -+/- ++/- 1.58) and contain a louder beginning part [15-18 ms (16.67 -+/- ++/- 1.12)] and a quieter part [4-8 ms (6.62 -+/- ++/- 1.07)]. First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except first syllable) after an interval of 1-3 ms (1.22 -+/- ++/- 0.09). Duration of the second syllable varies between 31 and 37 ms (33.95 -+/- ++/- 2.17) and includes a louder part [19-23 ms (21.95 -+/- ++/- 1.36)] and a pulse like quieter part (except last syllable) with duration of 8-12 ms (10.72 -+/- ++/- 1.43). diff --git a/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml b/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml index 8bb0633d030..0572be95cb4 100644 --- a/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml +++ b/data/51/A8/0C/51A80CFB12D556B18BD254C2EDA7399B.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 6. -Oligonychus nielseni Reeves, 1963 +Oligonychus nielseni Reeves, 1963 - - -Oligonychus nielseni + + +Oligonychus nielseni Reeves, 1963: 57. - -Host and distribution. - - -Pinus strobus + +Host and distribution. + + +Pinus strobus ( -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ); United States. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus nielseni + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus nielseni Reeves was described from only females, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( -Reeves 1963 +Reeves 1963 ) and subsequent description ( -Baker and Tuttle 1994 +Baker and Tuttle 1994 ). The species was not specifically compared with any other closely related - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus species ( -Reeves 1963 +Reeves 1963 ). Moreover, variations have been reported in length of dorsocentral setae of the females from different populations, e.g., -c1 +c1 reaching to bases of -e1 +e1 ( -Reeves 1963 +Reeves 1963 ) or -c1 +c1 shorter than the interval between -c1-e1 +c1-e1 ( -Baker and Tuttle 1994 +Baker and Tuttle 1994 ). The species identity of - -O. nielseni + +O. nielseni will be resolved after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/53/04/0A/53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556.xml b/data/53/04/0A/53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556.xml index bc259c90ae0..c1bc5f5d8b7 100644 --- a/data/53/04/0A/53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556.xml +++ b/data/53/04/0A/53040AC8E67CA038DD97B55C09EE1556.xml @@ -1,112 +1,111 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia hjalmr Nesheim -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia hjalmr Nesheim +sp. n. Figures 49-54 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 1.19-1.99 mm (n=6). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity; with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. - - +Female body length: 1.19-1.99 mm (n=6). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity; with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 49-54. -Phanuromyia hjalmr +Phanuromyia hjalmr ♀ (OSUC550078), 49 Lateral habitus 50 Dorsal habitus 51 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 52 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 53 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 54 T1-T2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia hjalmr + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia hjalmr can be recognized by the sculpture of T1, which is evenly costate across the anterior 1/3 to 1/2 and smooth in remaining apical portion, combined with the distinctly concave posterior margin of T2. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -hjalmr +hjalmr is derived from the Old Norse word for helmet because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403730] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403730] - - -Material + + +Material examined. -Holotype, female: BOLIVIA: La Paz Dept., Nor Yungas Prov., Coroico, cloud forest, B-03, El Bagante, 1500m, 18.IV.1997, screen sweeping, L. Masner, OSUC149417 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (5 females) COSTA RICA: 1 female, OSUC550078 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 1 female, OSUC550050 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 2 females, OSUC322901, 324322 (OSUC). VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC149392 (CNCI). +Holotype, female: BOLIVIA: La Paz Dept., Nor Yungas Prov., Coroico, cloud forest, B-03, El Bagante, 1500m, 18.IV.1997, screen sweeping, L. Masner, OSUC149417 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (5 females) COSTA RICA: 1 female, OSUC550078 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 1 female, OSUC550050 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 2 females, OSUC322901, 324322 (OSUC). VENEZUELA: 1 female, OSUC149392 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. tonsura +P. tonsura , but the two species can be distinguished by their T1 sculpture: -P. tonsura +P. tonsura has the medial portion of T1 smooth from its anterior to posterior margin, while -P. hjalmr +P. hjalmr is sculptured across the entire anterior third of T1. diff --git a/data/56/D5/C2/56D5C204C9B8AC4C17F83DA7633E3DB6.xml b/data/56/D5/C2/56D5C204C9B8AC4C17F83DA7633E3DB6.xml index ae947b87f62..877d969ab20 100644 --- a/data/56/D5/C2/56D5C204C9B8AC4C17F83DA7633E3DB6.xml +++ b/data/56/D5/C2/56D5C204C9B8AC4C17F83DA7633E3DB6.xml @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - -Gampsocleis recticauda Werner, 1901 + + + +Gampsocleis recticauda Werner, 1901 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - Western Anatolia (Figure 4a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1958 , - -Karabag + +Karabag et al. 1971 ). - - + + Figure 4. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Gampsocleis recticauda +Gampsocleis recticauda (B a complete song C a complete phrase and D a group of syllables). - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, -Elmali +Elmali , -Bozoeyuek -koeyue-Uzunkaris +Bozoeyuek +koeyue-Uzunkaris Tepe -arasi +arasi , -36°43.509'N +36°43.509'N , -30°09.298'E +30°09.298'E , 1768 m, 9.VII.2008 -( +( by D. -Sirin +Sirin & U. -Sirin +Sirin ) and calling song recorded from two males at 33 °C in the field (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Total of the six records from two males was analyzed. The calling song consists of several phrases in different duration (Figure 4b). The phrases begin with thick pulse and continue with low intensity in the first part of the phrase. The following part of phrases consists of song elements with higher intensity (Figure 4c). Phrases duration varies between 3.53-25.95 s (11.32 -+/- ++/- 5.53). Syllable duration varies between 33 and 40 ms (36.72 -+/- ++/- 1.28) with an interval of 0-3 ms (1.52 -+/- ++/- 0.09). Oscillographic analyses showed that each syllable contains different number of parts which are divided by the very short interval (lower than 2 ms). First and last part of a syllable generally consist of 2-4 shorter elements (each of 1 ms), while middle part consists of two longer elements (each of 6-8 ms). diff --git a/data/66/E7/B9/66E7B97288771902D96F30706192E5CD.xml b/data/66/E7/B9/66E7B97288771902D96F30706192E5CD.xml index fa9dad55c57..9b3a9be1bad 100644 --- a/data/66/E7/B9/66E7B97288771902D96F30706192E5CD.xml +++ b/data/66/E7/B9/66E7B97288771902D96F30706192E5CD.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - -Apholidoptera + + + + +Apholidoptera pietschmanni (Ebner, 1912) - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Turkey and Iraq (Figure 3a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1958 , - + Sevgili and -Ciplak +Ciplak 2000 , - -Uenal + +Uenal 2006 ). - - + + Figure 3. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Apholidoptera pietschmanni +Apholidoptera pietschmanni (B sequences of phrases C a group of phrases and D one complete phrase). - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Erzincan, Kemaliye, Ocak -koeyue +koeyue , -39°08.732'N +39°08.732'N , 38°35'.296'E, 1485 m, 3.VII.2012 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin & A. Mol) and calling song recorded from one male at 32 °C in laboratory (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Eight records from one male were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 3b) each of which lasting 138-168 ms (152 -+/- ++/- 0.01) and consisting of 3-5 (4.01 -+/- ++/- 0.37) syllables. Syllables generally consist two uneven parts (Figure 3c, 3d). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 2.5-3 (2.62 -+/- ++/- 0.02). The first syllable at the beginning of the phrase is quieter (lower amplitude) than other syllables (Figure 3c, 3d). Syllable duration varies between 17 and 36 ms (29.25 -+/- ++/- 4.15) with an interval of 0-13 ms (5.22 -+/- ++/- 1.78). diff --git a/data/69/99/93/699993FF2960599B974A66782020371F.xml b/data/69/99/93/699993FF2960599B974A66782020371F.xml index 8eb92bb9c0c..d36cd315760 100644 --- a/data/69/99/93/699993FF2960599B974A66782020371F.xml +++ b/data/69/99/93/699993FF2960599B974A66782020371F.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 4. -Oligonychus caucasicus (Reck, 1956) +Oligonychus caucasicus (Reck, 1956) - - -Paratetranychus caucasicus + + +Paratetranychus caucasicus Reck, 1956: 17. - -Host and distribution. - - -Carpinus betulus + +Host and distribution. + + +Carpinus betulus , - -Corylus avellana + +Corylus avellana ( -Betulaceae +Betulaceae ); Georgia. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus caucasicus + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus caucasicus (Reck) was briefly described from only the female, and the male was unknown ( -Reck 1956 +Reck 1956 ). Although the description lacked illustrations, it indicated that the species did belong to the genus - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus ( -Reck 1956 +Reck 1956 ). However, its species identity remains questionable, because the author neither described the male nor compared it specifically with any closely related species. The taxonomic status of - -O. caucasicus + +O. caucasicus will be resolved after collecting and describing the male and female from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/71/03/80/710380D184D06689752525EC98837CC5.xml b/data/71/03/80/710380D184D06689752525EC98837CC5.xml index 32b202f8e61..0a13ebde06b 100644 --- a/data/71/03/80/710380D184D06689752525EC98837CC5.xml +++ b/data/71/03/80/710380D184D06689752525EC98837CC5.xml @@ -1,260 +1,260 @@ - - - -A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Mathis, Wayne N. +Mathis, Wayne N. - - -Author + + +Author -Marinoni, Luciane +Marinoni, Luciane -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -162 + +2012 + +162 - -59 -92 + +59 +92 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -1313-2970-162-59 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 - - - + + + Family -Canacidae Jones +Canacidae Jones - - -Canacenae -Jones 1906 + + +Canacenae +Jones 1906 : 170, 198 [as a subfamily of -Ephydridae +Ephydridae , incorrect formation of the family-group name]. Type genus: -Canace +Canace Haliday 1837. - -Canaceidae + +Canaceidae . -Hendel 1916 +Hendel 1916 : 297 [incorrect formation of the family-group name]. -Wirth 1951 +Wirth 1951 : 245-275 [revision]; 1975: 1-5 [Neotropical catalog]; 1987: 1079-1083 [North American manual]. - -Canacidae + +Canacidae . -Enderlein 1935 +Enderlein 1935 : 235. -Mathis 1982 +Mathis 1982 : 1-29 [classification]. -Buck 2006 +Buck 2006 : 391-392 [familial status]. -Munari and Mathis 2010 +Munari and Mathis 2010 : 1-84 [world catalog]. - -Tethinidae -Hendel 1916 + +Tethinidae +Hendel 1916 : 297; 1917: 45. Type genus: -Tethina +Tethina Haliday. -Foster 1976b +Foster 1976b : 1-4 [Neotropical catalog]. -Mathis and Munari 1996 +Mathis and Munari 1996 : 1-27 [world catalog]. -McAlpine 2007 +McAlpine 2007 : 42 [synonymy]. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The family -Canacidae +Canacidae , sensu lato, is distinguished from other families of the -Carnoidea +Carnoidea by the following combination of characters: Exclusively or tending to occur in saline habitats (secondarily in freshwater habitats). Minute to moderately small flies, length 0.91-5.0 mm. Head: Postocellar setae developed (absent or reduced in some -Canacinae +Canacinae ); dorsal fronto-orbital seta lateroclinate; oral vibrissae weakly differentiated, except for -Dasyrhicnoessa +Dasyrhicnoessa Hendel species. Arista dorsal. Face sometimes characterized by 2 shiny protuberances laterad to the facial cavity, just above vibrissal pore ( -Tethina +Tethina , -Pseudorhicnoessa +Pseudorhicnoessa ) or nearby ( -Afrotethina +Afrotethina , -Horaismoptera +Horaismoptera ); face strongly depressed and short ( -Dasyrhicnoessa +Dasyrhicnoessa , -Horaismopterinae +Horaismopterinae ) or with medial carina ( -Tethina +Tethina ) or even distinctly convex ( -Canacinae +Canacinae ). Gena bare, except for ventral or nearly ventral row of setae (peristomal setae), or even with a few anaclinate, strong setae ( -Canacinae +Canacinae ). Buccal parts generally strongly sclerotized in -Canacinae +Canacinae . Thorax: Precoxal bridge developed. Prescutellar acrostichal setae developed; presutural dorsocentral setae differentiated; anepisternum with 2-3 developed posterior setae, bearing enlarged, dorsally curved seta at posterodorsal corner; usually 1 katepisternal seta present; proepisternal seta developed. Wing generally hyaline, bearing fine, dense microtrichia; subcosta weakened apically, close to vein R1; vein A1 short (except in the sub-Antarctic genus -Apetaenus +Apetaenus ); vein A2 long, present as a fold. Abdomen: Pregenital sclerites of male short and fused; male tergite 6 fused with sternite 8, forming a usually symmetrical (except in some species of -Tethina +Tethina ), pregenital sclerite; male sternite 7 lost; postgonites firmly connected laterally to base of phallapodeme, distinctly anterior to basiphallus; hypandrium forming a sheath or phallic mantle around the postgonite and basiphallus; epandrium bearing 1-2 pairs of surstyli ventrally, sometimes anterior surstylus lacking ( -Canacinae +Canacinae , -Tethina +Tethina ); posterior surstylus partially articulated or fused with epandrium; inner basal corner of surstylus connected to broad interparameral sclerite; cercus very short to exceptionally developed ( -Horaismopterinae +Horaismopterinae ); postabdomen of female more or less telescopically retractile; 2 sclerotized spermathecae variable in shape, below with a narrower -cylindrical +cylindrical extension into the spermathecal duct; cercus subcylindrical to compressed, or even tapered distally, sometimes bearing stout to pointed, spinelike setulae. - -Discussion. - + +Discussion. + Our concept of -Canacidae +Canacidae includes what had been considered as two families, the -Canacidae +Canacidae and -Tethinidae +Tethinidae . At the familial level, -J. F. McAlpine (1989 +J. F. McAlpine (1989 : 1472) identified five synapomorphies that link -Canacidae +Canacidae with -Tethinidae +Tethinidae and noted that "...these are clear indications of a sister-group relationship between them ... and may even indicate that they are subgroups of a single family." Other authors ( -Hennig 1958 +Hennig 1958 ; -Griffiths 1972 +Griffiths 1972 ; -McAlpine 1982 +McAlpine 1982 ; -Freidberg 1995 +Freidberg 1995 ) have also suggested a relationship with the family -Tethinidae +Tethinidae , and -Griffiths (1972) +Griffiths (1972) further noted some affinities with the -Chloropidae +Chloropidae and -Milichiidae +Milichiidae . According to J. F. -McAlpine's +McAlpine's (1989) cladogram, which included an analysis of 25 characters for the families -Canacidae +Canacidae and -Tethinidae +Tethinidae , the superfamily -Carnoidea +Carnoidea (= -Chloropoidea +Chloropoidea ) comprises the families with the following relationships in parenthetic notation: (( -Australimyzidae +Australimyzidae , -Braulidae +Braulidae ) -Carnidae +Carnidae )(( -Tethinidae +Tethinidae , -Canacidae +Canacidae )(( -Milichiidae +Milichiidae , -Risidae +Risidae ) (( -Cryptochetidae +Cryptochetidae , -Chloropidae +Chloropidae )))). - + More recently, -Buck (2006) +Buck (2006) and D. K. -McAlpine (2007) +McAlpine (2007) provided rather compelling character evidence, substantiating that these two families are closely associated, and more specifically that the -Canacidae +Canacidae sensu stricto are an included lineage within the -Tethinidae +Tethinidae . Thus, not to include the -Canacidae +Canacidae within the -Tethinidae +Tethinidae would render the -Tethinidae +Tethinidae as a paraphyletic family. Buck and D. K. McAlpine cited ten synapomorphies that corroborate the monophyly of the family -Canacidae +Canacidae sensu lato (the family-group name -Canacidae +Canacidae is older than -Tethinidae +Tethinidae ). These synapomorphies are (only derived state cited): (1) Precoxal bridge present; (2) anepisternum with enlarged, dorsally curved setae at posteroventral corner; (3) vein A2 long, present as a fold; (4) male sternite 6 reduced and divided medially; (5) male tergite 6 fused with sternite 8, forming a symmetrical pregenital sclerite; (6) male sternite 7 lost; (7) postgonites firmly connected laterally to base of phallapodeme, distinctly anterior to basiphallus; (8) hypandrium forming a sheath or phallic mantle around the postgonite and basiphallus; (9) cuticle of larva with covering of fine spicules, and (10) halobiontic in habitat preference, secondarily in freshwater habitats. -Buck (2006) +Buck (2006) further suggested that the sister group to -Canacinae +Canacinae sensu stricto is the subfamily -Apetaeninae +Apetaeninae and not -Zaleinae +Zaleinae and provided four characters as corroborative evidence for this relationship: (1) antennae broadly separated, inserted more or less on protuberant facial tubercles; (2) clypeus distinctly enlarged and produced anteriorly; (3) prementum distinctly emarginated apically; and (4) tentorial arms of head capsule enormously developed and strongly sclerotized. - - + + Key to Subfamilies of -Canacidae +Canacidae sensu lato from Brazil - - - - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Antalya, Kemer, -Tahtali -Daglari +Tahtali +Daglari , -Guerleyik +Guerleyik mevkii, -36°33.067'N +36°33.067'N , -30°25.001'E +30°25.001'E , 1479 m, 2.VIII.2010 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin & U. -Sirin +Sirin ) and calling song recorded from two males at 31 °C in the field (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - - -Description + + +Description of song. - + Total of five records from two males was examined. The calling song consists of regular phrases (Figure 17b) with an interval of 3.25-4.50 s. The phrase begins with characteristic high amplitude syllable in the all phrases. After this syllable phrases continue with a quiet beginning and maximum intensity is usually reached between 1/4 and 1/3 of the phrase, however, in some of the phrases there is often a more gradual crescendo roughly up to half of the phrase (Figure 17c). Phrases contain 86-103 syllables (94.2 -+/- ++/- 7.02) and duration varies between 2.27 and 2.77 s (2.55 -+/- ++/- 2.54). Amplitude of the impulses of each syllable from beginning to end of it is getting louder (Figure 17d). Therefore general song shape shows crescendo type (Figure 17c, 17d). The number of syllables in 100 ms is 4-5 (4.18 -+/- ++/- 0.19). Syllable duration varies between 14 and 28 ms (20.92 -+/- ++/- 1.79) with an interval of 3-7 ms (5.62 -+/- ++/- 0.11). Oscillographic analyses showed that each syllable consists of a single element and includes easily countable impulses 16-22 (19.72 -+/- ++/- 1.87) in a crescending structure (Figure 17d). diff --git a/data/7D/5D/D0/7D5DD07FF82E230DEB0FF26CD336DBB3.xml b/data/7D/5D/D0/7D5DD07FF82E230DEB0FF26CD336DBB3.xml index 7e1cbfb6598..4cd9cda2f53 100644 --- a/data/7D/5D/D0/7D5DD07FF82E230DEB0FF26CD336DBB3.xml +++ b/data/7D/5D/D0/7D5DD07FF82E230DEB0FF26CD336DBB3.xml @@ -1,175 +1,174 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia Dodd + + + +Phanuromyia Dodd - - -Phanuromyia + + +Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914: 121. Original description. Type: -Phanuromyia rufobasalis +Phanuromyia rufobasalis Dodd, by monotypy and original designation. -Kieffer 1926 +Kieffer 1926 : 16, 131 (description, keyed); -Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 : 384 (citation of type species); Masner, 1976: 79 (taxonomic status); -Johnson 1991 +Johnson 1991 : 211 (description); -Johnson 1992 +Johnson 1992 : 564 (catalog, catalog of world species); -Johnson and Musetti 2003 +Johnson and Musetti 2003 : 139 (description, synonymy, list of included species); -Taekul et al. 2014 +Taekul et al. 2014 : 30 (diagnosis, phylogenetic relationships within -Telenominae +Telenominae ); -Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2014 +Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2014 : 135, 146 (key to species of India, distribution). - -Issidotelenomus -Pelov + +Issidotelenomus +Pelov , 1975: 89. Original description. Type: -Issidotelenomus obscuripes -Pelov +Issidotelenomus obscuripes +Pelov , by original designation. -Kozlov and Kononova 1983 +Kozlov and Kononova 1983 : 137 (junior synonym of -Telenomus +Telenomus Haliday); -Johnson and Musetti 2003 +Johnson and Musetti 2003 : 140 (junior synonym of -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia Dodd). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The three genera -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia , -Telenomus +Telenomus and -Trissolcus +Trissolcus Ashmead cannot be distinguished on the basis of any single, easily recognized morphological character. Rather, they are recognized by the preponderance of evidence from several characters: presence or absence of sculpture on the medial portion of the frons, length of setation between the ommatidia of the compound eyes, shape of the head, number of clavomeres in the female antenna, presence or absence of notauli on the mesoscutum, presence or absence of sculpture on the disk of the mesoscutellum, form of the sternaulus, shape of the first and second metasomal tergites, and sculpture of the second metasomal tergite. To distinguish -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia , focus should first be placed on the sternaulus. In the large majority of species this is expressed as a line of pits, beginning anteriorly on the mesepisternum near the dorsal apex of the acetabular carina and extending dorsally and posteriorly toward the mesopleural pit. In -Telenomus +Telenomus and -Trissolcus +Trissolcus the sternaulus may have a single irregularly shaped pit, and its course is otherwise represented by fold or crease in the cuticle. Small individuals of -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia , however, also may have merely a poorly defined line of impression. Supplemental characters to distinguish -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia are eye setation very short or seemingly absent; frontal depression weakly expressed so that the head appears semiglobose in shape; frontal sculpture highly variable, ranging from smooth to sculptured throughout; female antenna with five clavomeres (defined morphologically, see -Johnson 1984 +Johnson 1984 ); notauli absent; mesoscutellar disk sculpture highly variable; T1 strongly transverse; T2 longer than wide; T2 often with distinctive coriaceous to reticulate microsculpture extending beyond the pits marking the position of the antecostal suture and the longitudinal striae arising between those pits. As -Dodd (1914) +Dodd (1914) noted, the ovipositor is often exserted a great distance and is easily seen, but this feature is relevant for only a minority of species. - + Within -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia , we separate the -galeata +galeata group purely as a practical grouping, and at this point we do not assert its monophyly. The group may be distinguished, first and foremost, by their unusually large body size: most specimens are greater than 2 mm in length. Beyond that, the body is distinctly elongate, T1 in the female is produced into a horn to house the ovipositor, T2 is strongly elongate, as often are the following tergites. The group is strictly Neotropical in distribution, extending from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in the north to Misiones in southern Paraguay. - - + + Key to assist recognition of -Phanuromyia +Phanuromyia - -
-Tethina lusitanica -12 + + + + - - - - + + - - - + +
+Tethina lusitanica +12 -Tethininae + +Tethininae
12 -Apetaeninae +
12 +Apetaeninae
12 -Canacinae +
12 +Canacinae
diff --git a/data/73/27/D4/7327D41EAF3A714B31CD7485648042A0.xml b/data/73/27/D4/7327D41EAF3A714B31CD7485648042A0.xml index 9ee27fa603e..55f1d7f072f 100644 --- a/data/73/27/D4/7327D41EAF3A714B31CD7485648042A0.xml +++ b/data/73/27/D4/7327D41EAF3A714B31CD7485648042A0.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - -Saga rhodiensis Salfi, 1929 + + + +Saga rhodiensis Salfi, 1929 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Anatolia and Rhodos (Figure 17a) ( -Kaltenbach 1967 +Kaltenbach 1967 , -1970 +1970 ). -
 - + + Figure 17. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Saga rhodiensis +Saga rhodiensis (B sequences of phrases groups C a group of syllable sequences and D two complete syllable).
- - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Rize, Ovit -Dagi +Dagi , 1600 m, 20.X.2005, -40°38.626'N +40°38.626'N , -40°44.234'E +40°44.234'E , (by A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 24 °C in the field (by A. Mol). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Totally six records from two males were examined. The calling song includes rarely one usually several isolated syllables (Figure 12b) with an interval 387-632 ms (526 -+/- ++/- 0.07). Syllable duration varies between 101-117 ms (110 -+/- ++/- 4.21). Oscillographic analyses showed that each syllable follows generally two cycles (Figure 12c, 12d). First cycle lasts 65-71 ms (68.71 -+/- ++/- 2.42) and contains two similar quieter parts (each of 15-20 ms) and a louder part [20-28 ms (24.28 -+/- ++/- 2.57)]. Second cycle of syllables varies between 31-40 ms (36.72 -+/- ++/- 2.23) and includes a pulse like quieter part [8-14 (11.45 -+/- ++/- 2.89)] and a louder part which lasts 16 to 24 ms (18.72 -+/- ++/- 3.12). diff --git a/data/84/02/BF/8402BFFAFE19639A81A419BF82DA346C.xml b/data/84/02/BF/8402BFFAFE19639A81A419BF82DA346C.xml index 89616ee92b7..2bbd729b29e 100644 --- a/data/84/02/BF/8402BFFAFE19639A81A419BF82DA346C.xml +++ b/data/84/02/BF/8402BFFAFE19639A81A419BF82DA346C.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Anterastes tolunayi -Karabag +Karabag , 1951 - -Distribution. - -Anterastes tolunayi + +Distribution. + +Anterastes tolunayi has been recorded from -Aydin +Aydin and -Izmir +Izmir provinces of Turkey (Figure 2a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1951 , -1958 +1958 , - -Ciplak + +Ciplak 2004 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Males collected from -Izmir +Izmir , -Bozdag +Bozdag , -Guenalan -yaylasi-millik +Guenalan +yaylasi-millik mevkii, -38°21.110'N +38°21.110'N , -28°06.245'E +28°06.245'E , 1545 m, 15.VI.2010 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ) and calling song recorded from two males at 26 °C in laboratory (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Eight records from two males were analyzed. The calling song consists of sequences of polysyllabic phrases of different duration (Figure 2b, 2c), each of the phrases repeated regularly and lasting 94-150 ms (124 -+/- ++/- 0.03). Amplitudes of syllables getting louder from the first syllable to last one (Figure 2d). Therefore gen -eral +eral song type of the phrase is typical crescendo. The number of syllables within 100 ms is 29-40 (34.62 -+/- ++/- 2.21) (Figure 2d). Syllable duration varies between 2 and 5 ms (3.67 -+/- ++/- 0.34) with an interval of 0-1 ms (0.56 -+/- ++/- 0.06). diff --git a/data/84/6E/8D/846E8D4F92575EFFB606D8660AF8F685.xml b/data/84/6E/8D/846E8D4F92575EFFB606D8660AF8F685.xml index f4c69de6be1..99aa3c432e4 100644 --- a/data/84/6E/8D/846E8D4F92575EFFB606D8660AF8F685.xml +++ b/data/84/6E/8D/846E8D4F92575EFFB606D8660AF8F685.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 12. -Oligonychus subtropicus Tseng, 1980 +Oligonychus subtropicus Tseng, 1980 - - -Oligonychus subtropicus + + +Oligonychus subtropicus Tseng, 1980: 147. - -Host and distribution. - - -Juniperus chinensis + +Host and distribution. + + +Juniperus chinensis ( -Cupressaceae +Cupressaceae ); Taiwan. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus subtropicus + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus subtropicus Tseng was described from only females, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( -Tseng 1980 +Tseng 1980 ) and subsequent descriptions ( -Tseng 1990 +Tseng 1990 ; -Lo and Ho 1989 +Lo and Ho 1989 ). Although the author did not specifically compare it with any closely related species, it was differentiated from - -O. perditus + +O. perditus (from Japan on - -J. communis + +J. communis ) in a diagnostic key, using slight differences in the pattern of dorsal hysterosomal striae ( -Tseng 1980 +Tseng 1980 , -1990 +1990 ). Moreover, the author did not even compare it with another closely related species, - -O. chamaecyparisae + +O. chamaecyparisae Ma & Yuan (1976) reported from China on - -Chamaecyparis pisifera + +Chamaecyparis pisifera and other -Cupressaceae +Cupressaceae hosts. -Bolland et al. (1998) +Bolland et al. (1998) synonymized - -O. chamaecyparisae + +O. chamaecyparisae with - -O. perditus + +O. perditus and -Migeon and Dorkeld (2021) +Migeon and Dorkeld (2021) follow this classification, despite it recently being reinstated as valid species by -Li et al. (2019) +Li et al. (2019) . The species identity of - -O. subtropicus + +O. subtropicus will be clear after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/85/B2/43/85B2437A3DE514134BD09359CB45BE0B.xml b/data/85/B2/43/85B2437A3DE514134BD09359CB45BE0B.xml index f37bd2a700c..24298713c0a 100644 --- a/data/85/B2/43/85B2437A3DE514134BD09359CB45BE0B.xml +++ b/data/85/B2/43/85B2437A3DE514134BD09359CB45BE0B.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Bradyporus (Callimenus) avanos -Uenal +Uenal , 2011 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey, widespread in central Anatolia (Figure 15a) ( - -Uenal + +Uenal 2011 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Tokat, -Camlibel +Camlibel , Artova yol -ayrimi +ayrimi , -40°09.680'N +40°09.680'N , -35°54.309'E +35°54.309'E , 1280 m, 17. VII. 2004, (by A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 32.8 °C in the field (by A. Mol). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Total of five records from two males was examined. The calling song consists of polysyllabic sequences of variable duration (Figure 15b) with an interval of 5.80-8.02 s (mean 6.82). Sequences are consisting of 215-350 (262 -+/- ++/- 38.76) syllables. Nearly all syllables are in same amplitude (Figure 15c); rarely syllables in begin or end point of sequences are in low amplitude. General syllables shape is a kind of crescendo (Figure 15d). Syllable period durations vary between 21 and 28 ms (25.68 -+/- ++/- 1.89). The number of syllables in 100 ms is approximately four (Figure 15d). Each syllable includes 14-23 impulses (16 -+/- ++/- 2.14). diff --git a/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml b/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml index ee04b5022b0..9d32522a213 100644 --- a/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml +++ b/data/8A/B8/DA/8AB8DADEE7A4E013A5E705EC8E2AA805.xml @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ - - - -A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Mathis, Wayne N. +Mathis, Wayne N. - - -Author + + +Author -Marinoni, Luciane +Marinoni, Luciane -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -162 + +2012 + +162 - -59 -92 + +59 +92 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -1313-2970-162-59 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 - - - + + + Subfamily -Canacinae +Canacinae - - -Canaceinae + + +Canaceinae . -Hendel 1913 +Hendel 1913 : 93 [as a subfamily of -Ephydridae +Ephydridae , incorrect formation of the subfamily-group name]. - -Canacinae + +Canacinae . -Enderlein 1914 +Enderlein 1914 : 326 [as a subfamily of -Ephydridae +Ephydridae ]. -Malloch 1933 +Malloch 1933 : 4 [as a subfamily of -Ephydridae +Ephydridae ]. -Mathis 1982 +Mathis 1982 : 2 [as a subfamily of -Canacidae +Canacidae , phylogeny]. -McAlpine 2007 +McAlpine 2007 : 43 [review, diagnosis, status]. -Munari and Mathis 2010 +Munari and Mathis 2010 : 11-27 [world catalog]. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Adult. Minute to moderately large surf flies, body length 1.60-5.00 mm; blackish, brownish, yellowish, or gray, often invested with whitish to grayish microtomentum. Head: Antennae broadly separated, inserted more or less on protuberant facial tubercles; subcranial cavity large; 3-5 lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae. Face slightly convex to concave; setae usually sparse except for mesoclinate vibrissal seta; vibrissal angle unmodified; clypeus prominent, enlarged, wide. Gena high, bearing 1-4 dorsoclinate genal setae. Subcranial cavity enlarged; labella short, nongeniculate; prementum short, broad, deeply incised distally, distinctly emarginated apically; tentorial arms of head capsule enormously developed and strongly sclerotized. Thorax: Mesonotum with 4 or more dorsocentral setae. Wing usually hyaline; C extended to M and with subcostal break only; Sc complete and separate from R1 almost to its apex; cells br, bm, dm, and cup complete; A1 short. Precoxal bridge present. Abdomen: Male tergites 1-6 exposed; spiracles 1-6 in posteroventral portion of tergite, spiracle 7 also in tergite 6; terminalia symmetrical; surstylus fused with epandrium; hypandrium usually with lateral arms extended above aedeagus, fused into posteriorly directed process; aedeagus relatively short; cercus usually weak. Female cerci well sclerotized, long, approximate, -bearing +bearing a strong apical seta, sometimes preceded by similar but smaller setae; ventral wall of genital chamber with V- or ring-shaped sclerite; spermathecae 2. -Egg. Simple, ovoid; with microscopic reticulations. -Third-instar larval length 5-6 mm; tapered anteriorly and posteriorly from about 4th abdominal segment and terminated posteriorly in a slender retractable respiratory tube. Abdominal segments 2-7 with creeping welts. Prothoracic spiracle a slender retractable filament. Posterior spiracles with 3 oval spiracular openings arranged with longitudinal axis at slightly less than right angles to adjacent opening; each spiracular plate with 4 tufts of interspiracular setae. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton with ventral cornu truncate, appearing broken at apical margin; mandibles approximate anteriorly, separated posteriorly by small V-shaped accessory oral sclerite; anterior ventrolateral extensions of tentoropharyngeal sclerite narrowly fused with ventral bridge of hypopharynx; parastomal bars prominent, united by a thin fenestrated epipharyngeal sclerite. -Puparium. Brown, similar in size and form to third-instar larva, rather spindle-shaped, curved at each end; integumental spinules more prominent than on larva and anterior respiratory processes fully extended. +Egg. Simple, ovoid; with microscopic reticulations. +Third-instar larval length 5-6 mm; tapered anteriorly and posteriorly from about 4th abdominal segment and terminated posteriorly in a slender retractable respiratory tube. Abdominal segments 2-7 with creeping welts. Prothoracic spiracle a slender retractable filament. Posterior spiracles with 3 oval spiracular openings arranged with longitudinal axis at slightly less than right angles to adjacent opening; each spiracular plate with 4 tufts of interspiracular setae. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton with ventral cornu truncate, appearing broken at apical margin; mandibles approximate anteriorly, separated posteriorly by small V-shaped accessory oral sclerite; anterior ventrolateral extensions of tentoropharyngeal sclerite narrowly fused with ventral bridge of hypopharynx; parastomal bars prominent, united by a thin fenestrated epipharyngeal sclerite. +Puparium. Brown, similar in size and form to third-instar larva, rather spindle-shaped, curved at each end; integumental spinules more prominent than on larva and anterior respiratory processes fully extended. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + All -Canacinae +Canacinae from the New World occur in intertidal habitats and are sometimes called surf flies. Although the natural history of the subfamily is poorly known, the larvae and adults are probably grazers on algae or are saprophytic in both saline and freshwater habitats. In Brazil, all species of the subfamily -Canacinae +Canacinae occur in the littoral biotic region. - -Discussion. - + +Discussion. + Adult of -Canacinae +Canacinae are similar and sometimes confused with shore flies ( -Ephydridae +Ephydridae ) and most species described in the 19th century were placed in the -Ephydridae +Ephydridae . Canacids are distinguished by the wing venation (cells bm and cup complete) and by the additional abdominal segments (5 in ephydrid males, 6 in canacids), which in females terminate as an elongate and fused epiproct+cercus that bears enlarged, apical setae. - + The -Canacinae +Canacinae now include 122 valid species that are placed in 11 genera ( -Wirth 1951 +Wirth 1951 ; -Mathis 1992 +Mathis 1992 ; -Munari and Mathis 2010 +Munari and Mathis 2010 ). The New World fauna comprises five genera and 35 species ( -Wirth 1965 +Wirth 1965 , 1975, 1987; -Mathis 1992 +Mathis 1992 ). No fossils are known. -Mathis' +Mathis' catalog (1992) included all species then known plus references to papers containing keys and illustrations. The recent catalog of -Munari and Mathis (2010) +Munari and Mathis (2010) is a complete updating, including keys to all known genera. In the New World, -Mathis (1989 +Mathis (1989 , 1997) reviewed the surf-fly fauna for the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. - -Mathis (1982) + +Mathis (1982) proposed a classification for the -Canacinae +Canacinae sensu stricto that should be revised. The subfamily includes two tribes, -Canacini +Canacini and -Nocticanacini +Nocticanacini . The -Canacini +Canacini are represented in the New World by a single genus, -Canacea +Canacea Cresson, which belongs to the subtribe -Dynomiellina +Dynomiellina . The -Nocticanacini +Nocticanacini are represented by three genera in the New World, -Canaceoides +Canaceoides Cresson, -Nocticanace +Nocticanace , and -Paracanace +Paracanace . -Procanace +Procanace , the fifth New World genus, was initially placed in -Nocticanacini +Nocticanacini , but it is now evident that this genus is the sister group to all other genera of the subfamily -Canacinae +Canacinae . - - + + Key to Genera of -Canacinae +Canacinae from Brazil - -
-Trissolcus + + + + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - + + - - + - - +
+Trissolcus , -Telenomus +Telenomus
2
2
-Phanuromyia +
+Phanuromyia
3
3
-Phanuromyia +
+Phanuromyia
4
4
- -Phanuromyia +
+ +Phanuromyia
-Trissolcus +
+Trissolcus , -Telenomus +Telenomus
diff --git a/data/7E/DC/44/7EDC44D9F4B267CC3F2A67C999713158.xml b/data/7E/DC/44/7EDC44D9F4B267CC3F2A67C999713158.xml index fc7023537a5..25a0c4f3c15 100644 --- a/data/7E/DC/44/7EDC44D9F4B267CC3F2A67C999713158.xml +++ b/data/7E/DC/44/7EDC44D9F4B267CC3F2A67C999713158.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Psorodonotus davisi -Karabag +Karabag , 1956 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - North East Anatolia (Figure 12a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1956 , - -Karabag + +Karabag 1958 ) -
 - + + Figure 12. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Psorodonotus davisi +Psorodonotus davisi (B sequences of syllables C three complete syllables and D a complete syllable). - + + Figure 2. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Anterastes tolunayi +Anterastes tolunayi (B one complete phrase C a group of syllables and D one complete syllable). - + + Figure 15. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Bradyporus (Callimenus) avanos +Bradyporus (Callimenus) avanos (B a group of sequences of syllables C a complete sequences of syllables and D a group of syllables).
- - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: uncertain, rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: present. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: with distinct, tubular horn reaching higher than metascutellum. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 3 or 4. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: uncertain, rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: present. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: with distinct, tubular horn reaching higher than metascutellum. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 3 or 4. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia tubulifer + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia tubulifer can be recognized by the distinct, tubular horn on T1 and the thin foliaceous lamella present medially on the propodeum. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -tubulifer +tubulifer refers to the presence of the diagnostic tubular horn on T1 in this species. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403723] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403723] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: GUYANA: Potaro-Siparuni Reg., 100-200 m, -04°40'19"N +04°40'19"N , -58°41'04"W +58°41'04"W , Iwokrama Forest Reserve, V-2001 - VI-2001, flight intercept trap, R. Brooks & Z. Falin, OSUC149410 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype: BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC149411 (CNCI). - -Comments. -This species is distinct due to its tubular horn, although it is unknown whether the males express this character to any significant degree. - - -Key + +Comments. +This species is distinct due to its tubular horn, although it is unknown whether the males express this character to any significant degree. + + +Key to species of the -Phanuromyia galeata +Phanuromyia galeata group - -
-Procanace + + + + - - + - - +
+Procanace
-Nocticanace +
+Nocticanace
-Paracanace +
+Paracanace
diff --git a/data/8C/FF/CD/8CFFCDAE83B6EBBD66E4AEB772D6F159.xml b/data/8C/FF/CD/8CFFCDAE83B6EBBD66E4AEB772D6F159.xml index c4c13b38b17..06334c0004a 100644 --- a/data/8C/FF/CD/8CFFCDAE83B6EBBD66E4AEB772D6F159.xml +++ b/data/8C/FF/CD/8CFFCDAE83B6EBBD66E4AEB772D6F159.xml @@ -1,278 +1,277 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia tubulifer Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia tubulifer Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 86-91 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 2.24-2.26 mm (n=2). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. -
 - +Female body length: 2.24-2.26 mm (n=2). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 86-91. -Phanuromyia tubulifer +Phanuromyia tubulifer ♀ (OSUC149410), 86 Dorsal habitus 87 Lateral habitus 88 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 89 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 90 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 91 Mesosoma, T1, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters.
- - - + +
3946382
+ + + - - - + + + - - + - - - - + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + + - - + - + - - - + + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + + - - - + + - - - + + diff --git a/data/8F/39/BD/8F39BDBCF016D1F2C3BC08F7F9FB99DC.xml b/data/8F/39/BD/8F39BDBCF016D1F2C3BC08F7F9FB99DC.xml index 0f589ba6a1b..15d49c06f4a 100644 --- a/data/8F/39/BD/8F39BDBCF016D1F2C3BC08F7F9FB99DC.xml +++ b/data/8F/39/BD/8F39BDBCF016D1F2C3BC08F7F9FB99DC.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Parapholidoptera bolkarensis -Ciplak +Ciplak , 2000 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey, Bolkar Mountains (Figure 5a) ( - -Ciplak + +Ciplak 2000 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, -Nigde +Nigde , -Ulukisla +Ulukisla , -Karagoel +Karagoel Yolu, Bolkar -Daglari +Daglari , 2285 m (type locality), 12.VIII.2011 (by M. S. Taylan, A. -Aydin +Aydin ) and calling song recorded from two males at 25 °C in the field (by M. S. Taylan). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Total of the six records from two males was examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 5b) with an interval of 509-1259 ms (0.76 -+/- ++/- 0.10). Phrase durations vary between 219-346 ms (294 -+/- ++/- 0.04) and -phrases +phrases consist of 4-6 (5.21 -+/- ++/- 0.54) syllables. The first and second syllables at the beginning of the phrase are quieter and shorter (having low amplitudes) than the following ones (Figure 5c). Syllable duration varies between 17 and 41 ms (30.74 -+/- ++/- 4.08) with an interval of 21-47 ms (28.52 -+/- ++/- 3.13). Oscillographic analyses showed that each syllable contains two parts. First part of syllables relatively short and consist of comprised song elements (Figure 5d). First parts generally last 8-13 ms (11.71 -+/- ++/- 1.16) and are followed by second part after an interval of 0-5 ms (1.22 -+/- ++/- 0.48). The second syllable part includes several high amplitudes elements (Figure 5d). These elements number is always 3-4 in first syllable and following respectively 9-10, 12-13, 13-15, 16-18 and 16-18 in last syllable. The second syllable part is much louder (except of the first syllable) and longer than the first part and duration varies between 9 and 27 ms (16.71 -+/- ++/- 3.76). diff --git a/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml b/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml index 1c7c23a10ec..34de32ad259 100644 --- a/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml +++ b/data/91/60/FB/9160FBF16F8A2DE82486FB29088B267E.xml @@ -1,114 +1,113 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia pauper Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia pauper Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 68-73 - -Description. -Female body length: 1.31-1.62 mm (n=19). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: medially without costae or foveolae. T2 sculpture: laterally scrobiculate, smooth medially. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: medially without costae or foveolae. T2 sculpture: laterally scrobiculate, smooth medially. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: straight. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia pauper + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia pauper can be recognized by the T2 sculpture, which is scrobiculate laterally and smooth medially. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -pauper +pauper refers to the lack of longitudinal costae on the base of T2. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389329] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389329] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: PERU: Madre de Dios Reg., canopy, 290m, -12°50'S +12°50'S , -69°17'W +69°17'W , Tambopata National Reserve, III-1983 - IX-1983, fogging, T. L. Erwin, OSUC149427 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: ECUADOR: 18 females, OSUC149396, 149424-149425, 164002, 549972, 550011, 550062-550067, 550069-550074 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species very closely resembles -P. princeps +P. princeps , although the two species can be distinguished easily by the sculpture of T2: -P. princeps +P. princeps has a complete scrobiculate angled -"belt" +"belt" while -P. pauper +P. pauper only has lateral costae. diff --git a/data/97/1F/03/971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9.xml b/data/97/1F/03/971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9.xml index 6fb48385fa0..1650dba48e4 100644 --- a/data/97/1F/03/971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9.xml +++ b/data/97/1F/03/971F033FDFB68E9E67B94D3F4AEF1DE9.xml @@ -1,124 +1,123 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia odo Nesheim -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia odo Nesheim +sp. n. Figures 61-66 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 1.51-2.78 mm (n=22). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially; with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia odo + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia odo can be recognized by the distinctly concave posterior margin of T2 combined with the entirely costate sculpture of T1. - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . - + The name -odo +odo is derived from the name of the Changeling in the popular television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine because this species has variable morphology. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389324] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389324] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: COSTA RICA: Heredia Prov., La Selva Biological Station, 1. -V- +V- 8.V.1989, Malaise trap, B. V. Brown, OSUC149335 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (175 females, 2 males) BELIZE: 2 females, OSUC149352, -550252 +550252 (CNCI). BOLIVIA: 6 females, OSUC149354, 149372, 149375, 550122, 550127-550128 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 9 females, OSUC149341-149342, 149345, 149378, 550075-550076, 550232, 550238 (CNCI); OSUC151125 (OSUC). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149373 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 100 females, 1 male, OSUC149329-149331, 149333-149334, 149336-149337, 149348, 149350, 149353, 149355-149357, 149362-149364, 149367, 149369, 149377, 164001, 550085-550086, 550098, 550123-550126, 550129-550133, 550135, 550148, 550150, 550157-550158, 550204-550219, 550221-550231, 550233-550237, 550239, 550241-550251, 550253-550268, 550270, 575269-575270 (CNCI); OSUC575271 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 43 females, 1 male, OSUC149338-149340, 149343-149344, 149347, 149351, 149361, 149365-149366, 240601, 320966, 550134, 550136-550147, 550149, 550151-550156, 550159-550160, 550162-550169, 550220, 550240 (CNCI). EL SALVADOR: 1 female, OSUC149374 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 6 females, OSUC550103-550104, 550108, 555797, 555799-555800 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 1 female, OSUC149371 (CNCI). MEXICO: 1 female, OSUC149346 (CNCI). PANAMA: 1 female, OSUC149368 (CNCI). PERU: 1 female, OSUC149376 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 1 female, OSUC550161 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 2 females, OSUC149332, 149349 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The specimens here referred to as -Phanuromyia odo +Phanuromyia odo were originally split into two provisional species. This was based upon differences in the relative length of the wings, specifically, whether the wings reached beyond the apex of the metasoma. Figure 67 illustrates the relationship between body size and wing length: larger specimens indeed have relatively shorter wings. However, there is no distinctive gap in the ratio between the two. Therefore, we treat them here as a single species. - diff --git a/data/98/16/53/981653C37B17587695D98081EAF7484C.xml b/data/98/16/53/981653C37B17587695D98081EAF7484C.xml index 669da73aa59..ed87568320f 100644 --- a/data/98/16/53/981653C37B17587695D98081EAF7484C.xml +++ b/data/98/16/53/981653C37B17587695D98081EAF7484C.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) - - -Author + + +Author -Nastasi, Louis F. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -lfnastasi@gmail.com +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Davis, Charles K. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Deans, Andrew R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-03-25 + +2024 + +2024-03-25 - -1196 + +1196 - -177 -207 + +177 +207 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -1313-2970-1196-177 -D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 -14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B - + -Aulacideini +Aulacideini @@ -83,17 +83,17 @@ Figures 62-67. 62 - + Antistrophus pisum , lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000247286) 63 - + Antistrophus meganae , lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000248165) 64 - + Antistrophus silphii , lateral view (CYNANT0048) @@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ sp., lateral view (PSUC_FEM 000247286) Note. The tribe -Aulacideini +Aulacideini is represented by approximately 90 species in ten genera worldwide ( Nieves-Aldrey 2022 ), three of which are known from North America ( Nastasi and Deans 2021 ): - + Antistrophus Walsh, 1869, @@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ Azmaz and ; Nieves-Aldrey 2022 ), but the described North American taxa are restricted to host plants in the -Asteraceae +Asteraceae (tribes -Astereae +Astereae , -Chichorieae +Chichorieae , and Heliantheae) and -Lamiaceae +Lamiaceae ( Glechoma hederacea diff --git a/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml b/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml index bad07caf7c8..ff0babe03cc 100644 --- a/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml +++ b/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Parapholidoptera salmani -Ciplak +Ciplak , 2000 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Central Anatolia and the Black Sea area of Turkey (Figure 7a) ( - -Ciplak + +Ciplak 2000 , - -Uenal + +Uenal 2006 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Tokat, -Camlibel -Gecidi +Camlibel +Gecidi , 1960 m., 02.VIII.2011 (by M.S. Taylan) and calling song recorded from three males at 30 °C in the field which is type locality of species (by M.S. Taylan). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Six records from three males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 7b) with an interval of 522-845 ms (612 -+/- ++/- 0.09). Phrase durations vary between 220-304 ms (265 -+/- ++/- 0.02) and phrases consist of 5-8 (6.35 -+/- ++/- 0.63) syllables. Syllables consist of several high amplitudes elements (Figure 5d). These elements number is always uncountable in first syllable, 9-13 in second syllable and 17-24 (generally 20-22) in following syllables. The phrase begins with 2-3 low amplitude syllables and the maximum -intensity +intensity is usually reached between 3/8-3/5 of the phrase (Figure 7c, 7d). Syllable duration varies between 23 and 43 ms (35.01 -+/- ++/- 5.78) with an interval of 0-3 ms (2.21 -+/- ++/- 0.17). diff --git a/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml b/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml index 51d93959f6d..a52a3e54516 100644 --- a/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml +++ b/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Pezodrymadusa lata -Karabag +Karabag , 1961 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 10a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1961 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Malatya, -Dogansehir +Dogansehir , -Ciglik +Ciglik , 1791 m, 4.VII.2012 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin & A. Mol), and calling song recorded from one male at 30 °C in the field (by A. Mol). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + A total ofsix records from one male were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 10b) with an interval of 262-604 ms (332 -+/- ++/- 0.11). Phrases are consisting of 11-15 (12.84 -+/- ++/- 0.83) syllables and the number of syllables in 100 ms is approximately two. The phrases begin with a quiet (low amplitude) syllable (Figure 10c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves a few couples of syllables (Figure 10d). Syllable couple duration varies between 46-54 ms (50.85 -+/- ++/- 4.79) with an interval of 3-5 ms (4.74 -+/- ++/- 0.77). First syllable in these couples lasts 17-23 ms (21.23 -+/- ++/- 1.88) and contains a louder beginning part (15-18 ms (16.73 -+/- ++/- 1.03)) and a quieter part [3-6 ms (5.02 -+/- ++/- 0.97)]. First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except first syllable) after an interval of 1-3 ms (1.42 -+/- ++/- 0.11). Duration of the second syllable varies between 28-33 ms (30.15 -+/- ++/- 2.13). diff --git a/data/B3/EC/24/B3EC247B11206356F0DB8C3C3B5800B9.xml b/data/B3/EC/24/B3EC247B11206356F0DB8C3C3B5800B9.xml index 4a5378afae1..3409efe8ef1 100644 --- a/data/B3/EC/24/B3EC247B11206356F0DB8C3C3B5800B9.xml +++ b/data/B3/EC/24/B3EC247B11206356F0DB8C3C3B5800B9.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Psorodonotus rugulosus -Karabag +Karabag , 1952 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - North East Anatolia, East Anatolia (Figure 14a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1952 , -1958 +1958 , - -Uenal + +Uenal 2006 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Erzincan, -Kelkit-Poeske +Kelkit-Poeske yolu, Ahmetli -cikisi +cikisi , 2016 m, 30.VI.2013, -39°53.392'N +39°53.392'N , -39°21.588'E +39°21.588'E , (by D. -Sirin +Sirin , A. Mol & M.S. Taylan) and calling song recorded from two males at 28 °C in the field (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Totally six records from two males were examined. The calling song includes isolated syllables (Figure 14b, c) separated by intervals of 456-1915 ms (833 -+/- ++/- 0.25). Syllable duration varies between 62 and 90 ms (78.83 -+/- ++/- 4.68). Oscillographic analyses showed that each syllable includes generally two elements (quieter and louder) (Figure 14d). First element of a syllable (rarely absent) is a quieter part and its duration varies between 5 and 6 ms (5.77 -+/- ++/- 0.19). The first element of syllable is followed by a louder part with an interval of 4-6 ms (5.27 -+/- ++/- 0.62). The louder part (second element) of syllable consists of 24-32 (27.63 -+/- ++/- 3.13) pulses and its duration lasts from 48 to 56 ms (51.21 -+/- ++/- 2.14). Sometimes the louder part is followed by another quieter part with an interval of 13-19 ms (16.03 -+/- ++/- 2.24) and duration of 4-8 ms (5.20 -+/- ++/- 0.72) (Figure 14c). diff --git a/data/B5/1D/64/B51D64F396AF51E3BB0ECA7DD06E166E.xml b/data/B5/1D/64/B51D64F396AF51E3BB0ECA7DD06E166E.xml index 76a06f706a0..366244af844 100644 --- a/data/B5/1D/64/B51D64F396AF51E3BB0ECA7DD06E166E.xml +++ b/data/B5/1D/64/B51D64F396AF51E3BB0ECA7DD06E166E.xml @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ - - - -Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) + + + +Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato) - - -Author + + +Author -Nastasi, Louis F. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -lfnastasi@gmail.com +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +lfnastasi@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Davis, Charles K. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Davis, Charles K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-3903 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Deans, Andrew R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 -Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, 501 Agricultural Science & Industries Building, University Park, PA, 16802, USA -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-03-25 + +2024 + +2024-03-25 - -1196 + +1196 - -177 -207 + +177 +207 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 -1313-2970-1196-177 -D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 -14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460 +1313-2970-1196-177 +D10E0EA016D742B983D93871CBF06FE1 +14134BBB9A435A4088CCFC53DC50430B - + -Ceroptresini +Ceroptresini @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Pronotum tall and broad dorsomedially. Pronotal submedial pits distinct and well Figures 68, 69. 68 - + Buffingtonella polita , lateral view (USNMENT00892509) @@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ sp., lateral view (USNMENT00917016). Note. -Ceroptresini +Ceroptresini includes 19 North American species: 18 species of Ceroptres Hartig and - + Buffingtonella polita (Ashmead, 1896) ( diff --git a/data/B7/65/80/B76580B1C3235E1A8C2CE2BC3A6D3BB3.xml b/data/B7/65/80/B76580B1C3235E1A8C2CE2BC3A6D3BB3.xml index 33af080e007..8144baa842b 100644 --- a/data/B7/65/80/B76580B1C3235E1A8C2CE2BC3A6D3BB3.xml +++ b/data/B7/65/80/B76580B1C3235E1A8C2CE2BC3A6D3BB3.xml @@ -1,131 +1,131 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 10. -Oligonychus changi Tseng 1980 +Oligonychus changi Tseng 1980 - - -Oligonychus changi + + +Oligonychus changi Tseng, 1980: 152. - -Host and distribution. - - -Pinus + +Host and distribution. + + +Pinus sp. ( -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ); Taiwan - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus changi + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus changi Tseng was poorly described from females only, and details of the male were absent in both the original ( -Tseng 1980 +Tseng 1980 ) and subsequent descriptions ( -Tseng 1990 +Tseng 1990 ; -Lo and Ho 1989 +Lo and Ho 1989 ). The author did not specifically compare it with any other closely related species. However, - -O. changi + +O. changi females were distinguished from the females of both - -O. subtropicus + +O. subtropicus (another questionable species reported in same paper; described from Taiwan on - -Juniperus chinensis + +Juniperus chinensis , -Cupressaceae +Cupressaceae ) and - -O. perditus + +O. perditus (described from Japan on - -Juniperus communis + +Juniperus communis ) in a diagnostic key, using the pattern of dorsal hysterosomal striae ( -Tseng 1980 +Tseng 1980 , -1990 +1990 ). The species identity of - -O. changi + +O. changi will be clear after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/BB/7A/BA/BB7ABA702396D9582B323A2EDB467B73.xml b/data/BB/7A/BA/BB7ABA702396D9582B323A2EDB467B73.xml index cb65d210dbe..b3e32504acc 100644 --- a/data/BB/7A/BA/BB7ABA702396D9582B323A2EDB467B73.xml +++ b/data/BB/7A/BA/BB7ABA702396D9582B323A2EDB467B73.xml @@ -1,109 +1,108 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia corys Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia corys Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 13-18 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 2.80-3.05 mm (n=3). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with two rows of setiferous punctures converging ventrally. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia corys + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia corys can be recognized by the two rows of setiferous punctures converging ventrally on the frons. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -corys +corys is derived from a Greek word for helmet because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389325] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389325] - -Material examined. -Holotype, female: BRAZIL: RJ, Silva Jardim, VIII-1974, F. M. Oliveira, OSUC550201 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: BRAZIL: 3 females, OSUC149358-149360 (CNCI). + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: BRAZIL: RJ, Silva Jardim, VIII-1974, F. M. Oliveira, OSUC550201 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: BRAZIL: 3 females, OSUC149358-149360 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species is recognizable by its large size, only the largest specimens of -P. odo +P. odo reach over 2.7 mm in length. -Phanuromyia corys +Phanuromyia corys may be distinguished from -P. odo +P. odo by the converging lines of setiferous punctures on the frons and the straight, transverse apical margin of T2. diff --git a/data/BD/37/1A/BD371A8447B5587E9AEB63ACFDFB31AF.xml b/data/BD/37/1A/BD371A8447B5587E9AEB63ACFDFB31AF.xml index d0bc5bdf1a6..a84b54462d7 100644 --- a/data/BD/37/1A/BD371A8447B5587E9AEB63ACFDFB31AF.xml +++ b/data/BD/37/1A/BD371A8447B5587E9AEB63ACFDFB31AF.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 2. -Oligonychus primulae (Oudemans, 1931) +Oligonychus primulae (Oudemans, 1931) - - -Paratetranychus primulae + + +Paratetranychus primulae Oudemans, 1931: 291. - -Host and distribution. - - -Primula obconica + +Host and distribution. + + +Primula obconica ( -Primulaceae +Primulaceae ); Netherlands. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus primulae + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus primulae (Oudemans) was very poorly described using only the female, without illustrations, and the male was unknown in both the original ( -Oudemans 1931 +Oudemans 1931 ) and subsequent descriptions (Geijsks 1939; -Pritchard and Baker 1955 +Pritchard and Baker 1955 ). Furthermore, -Oudemans (1931) +Oudemans (1931) did not compare it specifically with any closely related species, except mentioning the resemblance of its empodium with - -O. ununguis + +O. ununguis (Jacobi, 1905) (described from Germany on - -Picea abies + +Picea abies , -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ). -Pritchard and Baker (1955) +Pritchard and Baker (1955) confirmed it to be an - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus , but highlighted its taxonomic position as doubtful due to the absence of the male. The identity of - -O. primulae + +O. primulae is uncertain until the male and female are comprehensively described from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/BD/B7/78/BDB77858C6FB552C88B394D9D6A12D97.xml b/data/BD/B7/78/BDB77858C6FB552C88B394D9D6A12D97.xml index 908b7fe4cf9..a443187485b 100644 --- a/data/BD/B7/78/BDB77858C6FB552C88B394D9D6A12D97.xml +++ b/data/BD/B7/78/BDB77858C6FB552C88B394D9D6A12D97.xml @@ -1,125 +1,125 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 9. -Oligonychus daleae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1976 +Oligonychus daleae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1976 - - -Oligonychus daleae + + +Oligonychus daleae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello, 1976: 86. - -Host and distribution. - - -Dalea + +Host and distribution. + + +Dalea sp. ( -Leguminosae +Leguminosae ); Mexico. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus daleae + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus daleae Tuttle, Baker & Abbatiello was described from females only, and details of the male were unknown ( -Tuttle et al. 1976 +Tuttle et al. 1976 ). The authors did not specifically compare it with any other closely related species. However, - -O. daleae + +O. daleae females were differentiated from the females of - -O. propetes + +O. propetes (described from USA on - -Quercus alba + +Quercus alba ) and - -O. quercus + +O. quercus (described from Mexico on - -Quercus + +Quercus sp.) in a diagnostic key, using the striae pattern and comparative length of setae on the dorsal hysterosoma ( -Tuttle et al. 1976 +Tuttle et al. 1976 ). These three species share similar geographical distributions ( -Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 +Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 ). The species identity of - -O. daleae + +O. daleae will be clear after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/C3/B3/56/C3B3560B1D4B97FF9E905096AC7745BC.xml b/data/C3/B3/56/C3B3560B1D4B97FF9E905096AC7745BC.xml index 40376cf82fd..b95f520e3e2 100644 --- a/data/C3/B3/56/C3B3560B1D4B97FF9E905096AC7745BC.xml +++ b/data/C3/B3/56/C3B3560B1D4B97FF9E905096AC7745BC.xml @@ -1,122 +1,121 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - - -Phanuromyia + + + + +Phanuromyia galerita Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. +sp. n. Figures 43-48 - -Description. -Female body length: 2.31-2.55 mm (n=5). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity. Shape of mandible: broad. Median tooth of mandible: as large as adjacent teeth. Frons below median ocellus: without setiferous punctures. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: with strong, parallel longitudinal keels. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: dark brown to black, contrasting with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: with strong, parallel longitudinal keels. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: dark brown to black, contrasting with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - - -Diagnosis + + +Diagnosis . - -Phanuromyia galerita + +Phanuromyia galerita can be recognized by the median tooth of the mandible, which is as large as the adjacent teeth. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -galerita +galerita is derived from the Latin word for wearing a hood because this species has a large head evoking the image of a hooded figure. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. This name is to be used as a participle. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389328] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389328] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: ECUADOR: -Sucumbios +Sucumbios Prov., 270m, -00°30'S +00°30'S , -76°30'W +76°30'W , Sacha Lodge, 13. -VI- +VI- 23.VI.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs, OSUC149327 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (4 females) BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC149328 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 2 females, OSUC550202-550203 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 female, OSUC550101 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. galeata +P. galeata , but the two can be easily distinguished from each other by comparing the mandibles: -P. galeata +P. galeata has a slender mandible with a small median tooth, while -P. galerita +P. galerita has much broader mandibles and a median tooth as large as the outer teeth. diff --git a/data/C8/F7/09/C8F70965D55F5FCB908A44C533FBB96F.xml b/data/C8/F7/09/C8F70965D55F5FCB908A44C533FBB96F.xml index cfdf53c0437..9e87e43e074 100644 --- a/data/C8/F7/09/C8F70965D55F5FCB908A44C533FBB96F.xml +++ b/data/C8/F7/09/C8F70965D55F5FCB908A44C533FBB96F.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 13. -Oligonychus mactus Tseng, 1990 +Oligonychus mactus Tseng, 1990 - - -Oligonychus mactus + + +Oligonychus mactus Tseng, 1990: 146. - -Host and distribution. - - -Pinus + +Host and distribution. + + +Pinus sp. ( -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ); Taiwan. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus mactus + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus mactus Tseng was described from females only, and the male is unknown. Tseng differentiated the female from the females of - -O. clavatus + +O. clavatus ( -Ehara 1959 +Ehara 1959 ) (described from Japan on - -Pinus + +Pinus spp.) and - -O. subnudus + +O. subnudus ( -McGregor 1950 +McGregor 1950 ) (from USA on - -Pinus + +Pinus sp.), using the patterns of dorsal hysterosomal striae, the comparative lengths of prodorsal setae and the number of setae on tibia II ( -Tseng 1990 +Tseng 1990 ). These three species inhabit - -Pinus + +Pinus spp., but were described from geographically well separated localities ( -Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 +Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 ). The male of - -O. mactus + +O. mactus still needs to be collected and described from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/C9/48/8B/C9488B114451F81ECEC0DD3C8AA26CA9.xml b/data/C9/48/8B/C9488B114451F81ECEC0DD3C8AA26CA9.xml index 0fc42325e53..9fadb523d02 100644 --- a/data/C9/48/8B/C9488B114451F81ECEC0DD3C8AA26CA9.xml +++ b/data/C9/48/8B/C9488B114451F81ECEC0DD3C8AA26CA9.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Mathis, Wayne N. +Mathis, Wayne N. - - -Author + + +Author -Marinoni, Luciane +Marinoni, Luciane -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -162 + +2012 + +162 - -59 -92 + +59 +92 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 -1313-2970-162-59 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 - - - + + + Genus -Tethina Haliday +Tethina Haliday (77 species worldwide; 3 from Brazil) - - -Tethina + + +Tethina Haliday, in -Curtis 1837 +Curtis 1837 : 293 (as a subgenus of -Opomyza +Opomyza ; published in synonymy; first made available by use in -Haliday 1838 +Haliday 1838 : 188). Type species: -Opomyza (Tethina) illota -Haliday 1838 +Opomyza (Tethina) illota +Haliday 1838 , by subsequent monotypy ( -Haliday 1838 +Haliday 1838 : 188). -Sturtevant 1923 +Sturtevant 1923 : 5-7 [discussion of synonymy, listing of Nearctic species]. -Thompson and Mathis 1981 +Thompson and Mathis 1981 : 86 [citation, nomenclature]. -Mathis and Munari 1996 +Mathis and Munari 1996 : 13-19 [world catalog]. -Foster and Mathis 1998 +Foster and Mathis 1998 : 608-630 [revision of Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico species]. -Sabrosky 1999 +Sabrosky 1999 : 32, 304 [citations, nomenclature]. -Munari and Mathis 2010 +Munari and Mathis 2010 : 48-66 [world catalog]. - -Rhicnoessa -Loew 1862 + +Rhicnoessa +Loew 1862 : 174. Type species: -Rhicnoessa cinerea +Rhicnoessa cinerea Loew, by monotypy. -Loew 1865 +Loew 1865 : 34-39 [revision]. -Williston 1908 +Williston 1908 : 292, 296 [fig. of head, key]. -Collin 1911 +Collin 1911 : 234 [probable synonymy with -Tethina +Tethina ]. -Malloch 1913 +Malloch 1913 : 147 [discussion, fig. of head]. -Hendel 1917 +Hendel 1917 : 46 [synonymy in key]; 1934: 46 [references]. -Munari 1990 +Munari 1990 : 60-61 [status as a subgenus of -Tethina +Tethina ]. - -Phycomyza -Melander 1952 + +Phycomyza +Melander 1952 : 198. Type species: -Rhicnoessa milichioides +Rhicnoessa milichioides Melander, by original designation. -Vockeroth 1965 +Vockeroth 1965 : 727 [Nearctic catalog]. -Foster 1976a +Foster 1976a : 338 [synonymy]. - -Diagnosis. - -Tethina + +Diagnosis. + +Tethina is distinguished from other genera of the subfamily -Tethininae +Tethininae by the following combination of characters: Head: Frons bearing some setulae in addition to larger setae; fronto-orbital and orbital setae usually with similar orientation, mostly reclinate or lateroclinate; fronto-orbital setae 3-4; postocellar setae more or less -convergent +convergent (lacking in -Tethina lusitanica +Tethina lusitanica ). Face with shiny tubercle above vibrissal pore. Eye appearing bare, setulae very sparse or lacking. Gena bare (except for -Tethina pictipennis +Tethina pictipennis and -Tethina lusitanica +Tethina lusitanica , which have scattered, inconspicuous setulae) except for a ventral or nearly ventral row of setulae; gena high in many species, height 0.50-0.75 that of eye height. Palpus and proboscis usually normally developed; clypeus small, if exposed not protruding anteriad beyond oral margin. Thorax: Scutum generally with more or less numerous rows of coarse setulae arising from punctures; scutellar disc bare; postpronotum with 3 or more setae, ventral seta curved upward; acrostichal setulae in two or more complete or nearly complete rows (lacking in -Tethina lusitanica +Tethina lusitanica ); prescutellar acrostichal setae present (lacking in -Tethina lusitanica +Tethina lusitanica ). Wing with costa not spinose; vein A1+CuA2 short, much shorter than discal cell; wing usually shorter, about twice as long as wide (less often 2.5-3.0 times); cell bm and discal cell distinct. Mid and hind tibiae evenly setulose, lacking anterodorsal or posterodorsal setae. Abdomen: Tergites wider than long; tergite 6 well differentiated from short syntergosternite 7+8, the latter forming a dorsal pregenital sclerite. Male terminalia: Surstylus positioned at ventral margin of epandrium, usually broadly articulated externally with epandrium, internally with subepandrial sclerite; aedeagus usually very long and sinuous, either thick and straplike or narrow and ribbonlike; aedeagus micropubescent dorsally. - -Discussion. - + +Discussion. + Worldwide among genera of -Tethininae +Tethininae , -Tethina +Tethina has more than half of the described species (77 of 115) ( -Munari 2002 +Munari 2002 ). Two species occur in the study area and a third, -Tethina albula +Tethina albula (Loew), has been reported ( -Prado and Tavares 1966 +Prado and Tavares 1966 ) but not seen as part of this study. Since -Tethina albula +Tethina albula has been reported from Brazil, and as there is the possibility of its occurrence there, we have included it in the key to species. The included species of -Tethina +Tethina occur along maritime beaches of the littoral biotic region. Specimens are sometimes abundant, especially on fresh and decomposing wrack. - - + + Key to Species of -Tethina +Tethina from Brazil - -
3946382
3413
3413
-37 +
+37 -42 -P. galeata + +P. galeata sp. n.
43-48 -P. galerita +
43-48 +P. galerita sp. n.
35594
35594
905
905
31-36 -P. dissidens +
31-36 +P. dissidens sp. n.
55-60 -P. krossotos +
55-60 +P. krossotos sp. n.
86-91 -P. tubulifer +
86-91 +P. tubulifer sp. n.
382538816
382538816
747
747
378
378
74-79 -P. princeps +
74-79 +P. princeps sp. n.
68-73 -P. pauper +
68-73 +P. pauper sp. n.
859
859
3710
3710
25-30 -P. cudo +
25-30 +P. cudo sp. n.
680 -P. tonsura +
680 +P. tonsura sp. n.
1-6 -P. comata +
1-6 +P. comata sp. n.
6611
6611
-61 +
+61 -66 1212
2013
2013
62 -P. odo +
62 +P. odo sp. n.
54 -P. hjalmr +
54 +P. hjalmr sp. n.
19-24 -P. cranos +
19-24 +P. cranos sp. n.
81214
81214
13-18 -P. corys +
13-18 +P. corys sp. n.
7-12 -P. constellata +
7-12 +P. constellata sp. n.
- + + Figure 5. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Parapholidoptera bolkarensis +Parapholidoptera bolkarensis (B sequences of phrases C a group of phrases and D one complete phrase). - + +Description. +Female body length: 1.31-1.62 mm (n=19). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 68-73. -Phanuromyia pauper +Phanuromyia pauper ♀ (OSUC550066), 68 Lateral habitus 69 Dorsal habitus 70 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 71 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 72 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 73 T1-T2, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters. - +Female body length: 1.51-2.78 mm (n=22). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially; with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 61-66. -Phanuromyia odo +Phanuromyia odo ♀ (OSUC550248), 61 Lateral habitus 62 Dorsal habitus 63 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 64 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 65 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 66 T2-T6, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. - + + Figure 67. The specimens identified as -Phanuromyia odo +Phanuromyia odo were originally split into two separate species, here labeled -"small" +"small" and -"large." +"large." The trend line is calculated based on data for all specimens combined. The continuity in both variables and the overlap in specimens divided a priori into small and large categories led to the conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to separate these specimens into two species. - + + Figure 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Parapholidoptera salmani +Parapholidoptera salmani (B sequences of phrases C a group of phrases and D one complete phrase). - + + Figure 10. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Pezodrymadusa lata +Pezodrymadusa lata (B sequences of phrases groups C three complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). - + + Figure 14. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Psorodonotus rugulosus +Psorodonotus rugulosus (B sequences of syllables C three complete syllables and D a complete syllable). - +Female body length: 2.80-3.05 mm (n=3). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with two rows of setiferous punctures converging ventrally. + + Figures 13-18. -Phanuromyia corys +Phanuromyia corys ♀ (OSUC149359), 13 Lateral habitus 14 Dorsal habitus 15 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 16 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 17 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 18 Frons, anteroventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. - + +Description. +Female body length: 2.31-2.55 mm (n=5). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity. Shape of mandible: broad. Median tooth of mandible: as large as adjacent teeth. Frons below median ocellus: without setiferous punctures. + + Figures 43-48. -Phanuromyia galerita +Phanuromyia galerita ♀ (OSUC550202), 43 Lateral habitus 44 Dorsal habitus 45 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 46 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 47 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 48 Mouthparts, ventral view. Scale bar in millimeters.
- - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: uncertain, smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: costate at sides, smooth medially. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: uncertain, smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: costate at sides, smooth medially. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia tonsura + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia tonsura can be recognized by the sculpture of T1, which is costate laterally and smooth medially. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -tonsura +tonsura is derived from the Latin word for a shearing and refers to the tonsure hairstyle often worn by monks, because this species has a smooth -"bald" +"bald" area in the middle of T1. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403728] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403728] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: ECUADOR: -Sucumbios +Sucumbios Prov., Napo River, 270m, -00°30'S +00°30'S , -76°30'W +76°30'W , Sacha Lodge, 10. -X- +X- 21.X.1994, Malaise trap, P. -Hibbs +Hibbs , OSUC550269 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (33 females) BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC149370 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC149404 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 26 females, OSUC149386, 149414-149416, 164005, 240606, 549947, 550041-550045, 550047-550049, 550051-550061 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 3 females, OSUC322900, 322902, 322904 (OSUC). PERU: 2 females, OSUC149402, 149418 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. hjalmr +P. hjalmr , but the two species can be easily distinguished by their T1 sculpture: -P. tonsura +P. tonsura has the medial portion of T1 smooth from its anterior to posterior margin, while -P. hjalmr +P. hjalmr is sculptured across the entire anterior third of T1. diff --git a/data/D3/F3/5D/D3F35D75C96E42018AAC4EA0F1C9D81D.xml b/data/D3/F3/5D/D3F35D75C96E42018AAC4EA0F1C9D81D.xml index 864d6471842..e5beba6c64f 100644 --- a/data/D3/F3/5D/D3F35D75C96E42018AAC4EA0F1C9D81D.xml +++ b/data/D3/F3/5D/D3F35D75C96E42018AAC4EA0F1C9D81D.xml @@ -1,131 +1,130 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - - -Phanuromyia + + + + +Phanuromyia princeps Nesheim -sp. n. +sp. n. Figures 74-79 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 1.38-1.48 mm (n=10). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. - - -Sculpture + +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. - +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. + T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: medially without costae or foveolae. T2 sculpture: with transverse series of small punctures in shape of incurved chevron. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remain -ing +ing apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: straight; slightly convex. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia princeps + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia princeps can be recognized by the T2 sculpture, which consists of a transverse series of small punctures in the shape of an incurved chevron. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -princeps +princeps is derived from the prince character in the book The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain in reference to its similarity to -P. pauper +P. pauper . This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403732] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403732] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: BRAZIL: BA, Sapiranga Reserve, sweeping 13, -12°33'27.3"S -38°03'05"W +12°33'27.3"S +38°03'05"W , Mata de -Sao -Joao +Sao +Joao , 24.VII.2001, sweeping, M. T. Tavares et al., OSUC150922 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: (9 females) BRAZIL: 4 females, OSUC150923, 151077, 151098, 151126 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 1 female, OSUC550068 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 4 females, OSUC149426, 550100, 550109, 550112 (CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species very closely resembles -P. pauper +P. pauper , although the two species can be distinguished easily by the sculpture on T2: -P. princeps +P. princeps has a complete scrobiculate angled -"belt," +"belt," while -P. pauper +P. pauper only has lateral costae. diff --git a/data/DC/5B/33/DC5B33A67D5BA7EFB44A1F96E1273BFE.xml b/data/DC/5B/33/DC5B33A67D5BA7EFB44A1F96E1273BFE.xml index 0e33dc384b8..ff5198d8672 100644 --- a/data/DC/5B/33/DC5B33A67D5BA7EFB44A1F96E1273BFE.xml +++ b/data/DC/5B/33/DC5B33A67D5BA7EFB44A1F96E1273BFE.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - - + + + + Parapholidoptera intermixta -Karabag +Karabag , 1961 - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey, -Binboga-Mountains +Binboga-Mountains (Figure 6a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1961 , - -Ciplak + +Ciplak 2000 ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, Adana, Saimbeyli, Obruk -Saksagan -bogazi +Saksagan +bogazi , 1410 m, 03.VII.2010 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ) and calling song recorded from five males at 28 °C in the field (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Ten records from five males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 6b) with an interval of 681-895 -ms +ms (810 -+/- ++/- 0.07). Phrase durations vary between 239-254 ms (246 -+/- ++/- 0.05) and phrases consist of 6-7 (6.12 -+/- ++/- 0.35) syllables. Syllables consisting of denser and hardly distinguishable impulses (Figure 6d). The first and second syllables at the beginning of the phrase are quieter and shorter (having low amplitudes) than the following syllables (Figure 6c, d). Syllable duration varies between 29 and 60 ms (38.59 -+/- ++/- 5.78) without any silent interval [except between the first and second syllables (6-12 ms)]. diff --git a/data/DC/99/20/DC9920DC768A8EDAAEE6DBF9EFAB431A.xml b/data/DC/99/20/DC9920DC768A8EDAAEE6DBF9EFAB431A.xml index 48127406311..17d4cd65552 100644 --- a/data/DC/99/20/DC9920DC768A8EDAAEE6DBF9EFAB431A.xml +++ b/data/DC/99/20/DC9920DC768A8EDAAEE6DBF9EFAB431A.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) - - -Author + + +Author -Sirin, Deniz +Sirin, Deniz - - -Author + + +Author -Taylan, Mehmet Sait +Taylan, Mehmet Sait - - -Author + + +Author -Mol, Abbas +Mol, Abbas -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2014 - -369 + +2014 + +369 - -1 -24 + +1 +24 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 -1313-2970-369-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 - - - -Pezodrymadusa konowi (Bolivar, 1899) + + + +Pezodrymadusa konowi (Bolivar, 1899) - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 8a) ( - -Karabag + +Karabag 1961 , -Sevgili et al. 2012b +Sevgili et al. 2012b ). - - -Song recording. - + +Song recording. + Male specimens collected from Turkey, -Elazig +Elazig , Keban -cikisi +cikisi 15 km, -38°42.790'N +38°42.790'N , -38°57.428'E +38°57.428'E , 1376 m, 03.VII.2012 (by D. -Sirin +Sirin & A. Mol), and calling song recorded from two males at 32 °C in laboratory (by D. -Sirin +Sirin ). - -Description of song. - + +Description of song. + Five records from two males were evaluated. The calling song consists of a series of irregular number of phrases (Figure 8b) with an interval of 297-615 ms (376 -+/- ++/- 0.09). Phrases are consisting of 9-11 (9.84 -+/- ++/- 0.99) syllables. The phrase begins with a quiet syllable (Figure 8c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves two syllable couples (Figure 8d). Syllable couple duration varies between 53-67 ms (54.10 -+/- ++/- 1.97) with an interval of 5-19 ms (8.37 -+/- ++/- 2.17). First syllable in these couples lasts 19-25 ms (22.33 -+/- ++/- 1.67) and contains a louder beginning part [17-23 ms (21.12 -+/- ++/- 2.27)] and a quieter part [1-4 ms (1.97 -+/- ++/- 0.78)]. First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except the first syllable in a phrase) after an interval of 6-12 ms (8.22 -+/- ++/- 1.63). Duration of the second syllable in these couples varies between 26-34 ms (28.57 -+/- ++/- 2.15). diff --git a/data/E1/21/6E/E1216E6375915D8D84221906D9DB880E.xml b/data/E1/21/6E/E1216E6375915D8D84221906D9DB880E.xml index bfdd2a4797b..e66ad85de3c 100644 --- a/data/E1/21/6E/E1216E6375915D8D84221906D9DB880E.xml +++ b/data/E1/21/6E/E1216E6375915D8D84221906D9DB880E.xml @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 7. -Oligonychus longus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974 +Oligonychus longus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974 - - -Oligonychus longus + + +Oligonychus longus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool, 1974: 147. - -Host and distribution. -Unknown; United States. + +Host and distribution. +Unknown; United States. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus longus + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus longus Chaudhri, Akbar & Rasool was briefly described from female specimens only, and the male was unknown ( -Chaudhri et al. 1974 +Chaudhri et al. 1974 ). The species was placed in the subgenus -Oligonychus Reckiella +Oligonychus Reckiella , and although the authors did not specifically compare it with any other closely related species of - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus , they did mention that based on the pattern of dorsal striae and length of the female body, this species differed from all species in that subgenus. However, the morphological information available for the female clearly indicates that this species does not actually match the subgenus -Oligonychus Reckiella +Oligonychus Reckiella diagnosis of that time (e.g., -Tuttle and Baker 1968 +Tuttle and Baker 1968 ; -Chaudhri et al. 1974 +Chaudhri et al. 1974 ; -Jeppson et al. 1975 +Jeppson et al. 1975 ). The taxonomic identity of - -O. longus + +O. longus is doubtful until the male is collected and described from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml b/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml index eca82ffd6dd..acf535fa4ec 100644 --- a/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml +++ b/data/E7/92/6F/E7926F18AA2351C0B0634176ECEE7621.xml @@ -1,115 +1,115 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 1. -Oligonychus picei (Canestrini, 1889) +Oligonychus picei (Canestrini, 1889) - - -Tetranychus picei + + +Tetranychus picei Canestrini, 1889: 502. - -Host and distribution. - - -Picea + +Host and distribution. + + +Picea sp. ( -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ); Italy. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus picei + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus picei (Canestrini) was described briefly based only on female, male remains unknown in original ( -Canestrini 1889 +Canestrini 1889 ) and subsequent descriptions ( -Pritchard and Baker 1955 +Pritchard and Baker 1955 ). Although -Pritchard and Baker (1955) +Pritchard and Baker (1955) examined female paratypes, they did not provide a detailed re-description. They mention that it resembles - -O. subnudus + +O. subnudus (described from USA on - -Pinus + +Pinus sp., -Pinaceae +Pinaceae ), differing by having comparatively longer dorsal setae. The identity of - -O. picei + +O. picei is doubtful until the male and female are comprehensively described from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/F1/44/8F/F1448F8AA4EF6DA41436AB8FC7A8C0D7.xml b/data/F1/44/8F/F1448F8AA4EF6DA41436AB8FC7A8C0D7.xml index f27d6b11faa..61a61a9adb7 100644 --- a/data/F1/44/8F/F1448F8AA4EF6DA41436AB8FC7A8C0D7.xml +++ b/data/F1/44/8F/F1448F8AA4EF6DA41436AB8FC7A8C0D7.xml @@ -1,107 +1,106 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia comata Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia comata Nesheim & Masner +sp. n. Figures 1-6 - -Description. -Female body length: 2.36 mm (n=1). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with>6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: consisting of thick patches of lateral setae; consisting of widespread scattered pilosity. - - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia comata + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia comata can be recognized by T2 setation consisting of thick patches of lateral setae combined with widespread scattered pilosity dorsally. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -comata +comata is derived from the Latin word for having long hair because this species has diagnostic patches of setae. This name is to be used as a participle. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403725] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403725] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: BRAZIL: MT, 500m, -12°46'S +12°46'S , -55°30'W +55°30'W , Vila Vera, X-1973, M. Alvarenga, OSUC149413 (deposited in CNCI). - -Comments. - -Phanuromyia comata + +Comments. + +Phanuromyia comata is the only species in the group with widespread pilosity across the entirety of T2, so this character can be used to identify a specimen very quickly. diff --git a/data/F3/17/5A/F3175AF51C028BC75CEED6641D735821.xml b/data/F3/17/5A/F3175AF51C028BC75CEED6641D735821.xml index 2af1e01ab26..0ebdfdc70a3 100644 --- a/data/F3/17/5A/F3175AF51C028BC75CEED6641D735821.xml +++ b/data/F3/17/5A/F3175AF51C028BC75CEED6641D735821.xml @@ -1,121 +1,120 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - - -Phanuromyia + + + + +Phanuromyia cranos Nesheim & Masner -sp. n. +sp. n. Figures 19-24 - -Description. -Female body length: 2.21-2.50 mm (n=20). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae; with irregular rugosity. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: as large as adjacent teeth. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 perfectly parallel rows of setiferous punctures. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. - -T +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. + +T 1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia cranos + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia cranos can be recognized by the 2 perfectly parallel rows of setiferous punctures on the frons. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -cranos +cranos is derived from a Greek word for helmet because this species has a large head evoking the image of a knight wearing a helmet. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389326] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389326] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female: ECUADOR: -Sucumbios +Sucumbios Prov., Napo River, 270m, -00°30'S +00°30'S , -76°30'W +76°30'W , Sacha Lodge, 3. -IV- +IV- 13.IV.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs, OSUC550028 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (21 females) BOLIVIA: 4 females, OSUC149423, 550038-550040 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 5 females, OSUC149421, 164007, 550031-550032, 550035 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 11 females, OSUC149420, 149422, 164006, 320967, 550027, 550029-550030, 550033-550034, 550036-550037 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 1 female, OSUC550111 (CNCI). - -Comments. - -Phanuromyia cranos + +Comments. + +Phanuromyia cranos can be identified most quickly by the distinctive pattern of setiferous punctures on its frons. The setiferous frontal puncture of -P. odo +P. odo may at times appear similar, but -P. odo +P. odo has the apical margin of T2 distinctly concave. diff --git a/data/F4/A6/D8/F4A6D8D236FF5FA9BCB67948A94EAF19.xml b/data/F4/A6/D8/F4A6D8D236FF5FA9BCB67948A94EAF19.xml index cd0b8cfa371..107d09dd6ba 100644 --- a/data/F4/A6/D8/F4A6D8D236FF5FA9BCB67948A94EAF19.xml +++ b/data/F4/A6/D8/F4A6D8D236FF5FA9BCB67948A94EAF19.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups + + + +The genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): taxonomic assessment and a key to subgenera, species groups, and subgroups - - -Author + + +Author -Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Mushtaq, Hafiz Muhammad Saqib +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-4325 +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Alatawi, Fahad Jaber -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia -falatawi@ksu.edu.sa +Alatawi, Fahad Jaber +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +falatawi@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Kamran, Muhammad -Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +Kamran, Muhammad +Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box No. 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel -Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil +Flechtmann, Carlos Holger Wenzel +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Universidade de Sao Paulo, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-22 + +2021 + +2021-12-22 - -1079 + +1079 - -89 -127 + +89 +127 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 -1313-2970-1079-89 -E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 -197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.75175 +1313-2970-1079-89 +E3D873CB7039478D898608E461087E98 +197A4D35B1015C98B02BCD9B2169132B - - - + + + 11. -Oligonychus jiangxiensis Ma & Yuan, 1980 +Oligonychus jiangxiensis Ma & Yuan, 1980 - - -Oligonychus jiangxiensis + + +Oligonychus jiangxiensis Ma & Yuan, 1980: 43. - -Host and distribution. - - -Cunninghamia lanceolate + +Host and distribution. + + +Cunninghamia lanceolate ( -Taxodiaceae +Taxodiaceae ); China. - -Remarks. - - -Oligonychus jiangxiensis + +Remarks. + + +Oligonychus jiangxiensis Ma & Yuan was briefly described from females only without detailed morphological characterization, and details of the male were absent. The authors did not compare it with any other closely distributed or closely related - -Oligonychus + +Oligonychus species, but instead compared it with - -O. endytus + +O. endytus described from the United States on - -Quercus + +Quercus sp. ( -Fagaceae +Fagaceae ) ( -Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 +Migeon and Dorkeld 2021 ). Recently, -Li et al. (2019) +Li et al. (2019) observed the type material of - -O. jiangxiensis + +O. jiangxiensis , but did not re-describe or confirm its actual taxonomic status. The species identity of - -O. jiangxiensis + +O. jiangxiensis will be clear after collecting and describing the male from the type host and locality. diff --git a/data/FA/6F/E6/FA6FE675F19F5188594A985B9B813142.xml b/data/FA/6F/E6/FA6FE675F19F5188594A985B9B813142.xml index d8348e73b1d..5341870ec71 100644 --- a/data/FA/6F/E6/FA6FE675F19F5188594A985B9B813142.xml +++ b/data/FA/6F/E6/FA6FE675F19F5188594A985B9B813142.xml @@ -1,119 +1,118 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - - -Phanuromyia + + + + +Phanuromyia krossotos Nesheim -sp. n. +sp. n. Figures 55-60 - -Description. -Male body length: 1.46 mm (n=1). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: without rugosity. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with setiferous punctures only medially. - -Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. -Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. -T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: consisting of thick patches of lateral setae. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: evenly costate across anterior 1/3 to 1/2, smooth in remaining apical portion. Posterior margin of T2: only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 5. Setation on T2: consisting of thick patches of lateral setae. - -Diagnosis. - -Phanuromyia krossotos + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia krossotos can be recognized by the thick lateral patches of setae on T2. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name -krossotos +krossotos is derived from the Greek word for fringed because this species has a distinctive fringe of lateral setae on T2. This name is to be used as an adjective. - -Link to distribution map. -[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389330] + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=389330] - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, male: ECUADOR: -Sucumbios +Sucumbios Prov., Napo River, 290m, -00°05'S +00°05'S , -76°05'W +76°05'W , Sacha Lodge, 14. -III- +III- 24.III.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs, OSUC550046 (deposited in CNCI). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + This species most closely resembles -P. dissidens +P. dissidens . This species most closely resembles -P. dissidens +P. dissidens . -Phanuromyia krossotos +Phanuromyia krossotos may be distinguished by the presence of patches of setae on laterally on T2.
-Tethina xanthopoda + + + + - - + - - +
+Tethina xanthopoda
-Tethina willistoni +
+Tethina willistoni
-Tethina albula +
+Tethina albula
diff --git a/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml b/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml index 1ad261a7a42..e844fa81e89 100644 --- a/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml +++ b/data/CB/7A/7F/CB7A7FE34AC13528E8B1606D0FAB0EFE.xml @@ -1,120 +1,119 @@ - - - -The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity - - -Author + + +Author -Nesheim, Katherine C. +Nesheim, Katherine C. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2017 - -663 + +2017 + +663 - -71 -105 + +71 +105 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 -1313-2970-663-71 -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D -B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D - - - -Phanuromyia tonsura Nesheim -sp. n. + + + +Phanuromyia tonsura Nesheim +sp. n. Figures 80-85 - -Description. -Female body length: 1.32-1.77 mm (n=20). -Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. -
 - + +Description. +Female body length: 1.32-1.77 mm (n=20). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with irregular rugosity medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 80-85. -Phanuromyia tonsura +Phanuromyia tonsura ♀ (OSUC149418), 80 Dorsal habitus 81 Lateral habitus 82 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 83 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 84 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 85 T1-T2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. - +Female body length: 1.38-1.48 mm (n=10). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 74-79. -Phanuromyia princeps +Phanuromyia princeps ♀ (OSUC151126), 74 Dorsal habitus 75 Lateral habitus 76 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 77 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 78 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 79 T1-T3, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. - + + Figure 6. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Parapholidoptera intermixta +Parapholidoptera intermixta (B sequences of phrases C a group of phrases and D one complete phrase). - + + Figure 8. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of -Pezodrymadusa konowi +Pezodrymadusa konowi (B sequences of phrases groups C two complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). - + +Description. +Female body length: 2.36 mm (n=1). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with>6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 rows of setiferous punctures. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: rugose-punctate. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. +T1: flat, at most slightly swollen. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: distinctly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 2 or 3. Setation on T2: consisting of thick patches of lateral setae; consisting of widespread scattered pilosity. + + Figures 1-6. -Phanuromyia comata +Phanuromyia comata ♀ (OSUC149413), 1 Lateral habitus 2 Dorsal habitus 3 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 4 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 5 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 6 T2-T4, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters. - + +Description. +Female body length: 2.21-2.50 mm (n=20). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with multiple transverse rugae; with irregular rugosity. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: as large as adjacent teeth. Frons below median ocellus: with 2 perfectly parallel rows of setiferous punctures. + + Figures 19-24. -Phanuromyia cranos +Phanuromyia cranos ♀ (OSUC550034), 19 Lateral habitus 20 Dorsal habitus 21 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 22 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 23 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 24 Frons, anteroventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. - + +Description. +Male body length: 1.46 mm (n=1). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: without rugosity. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with setiferous punctures only medially. + + Figures 55-60. -Phanuromyia krossotos +Phanuromyia krossotos ♂ (OSUC550046), 55 Lateral habitus 56 Dorsal habitus 57 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 58 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 59 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 60 Metasoma, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters.