Add updates up until 2024-11-07 19:06:16
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E9156AE96C993FF6A3DCD78B480056D">
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<mods:title id="7BD0E347B618BAF33884C6DB0DA6F734">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8ECD00C741FD443BD18CDE2DA1B4212">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E63D338114B6F0BF3A2A43017C1082E5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6164-3307</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F235DF2E0824FF68B086E4A11D7F6958">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F9AD088335A73F740A083F69E17C3CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D99915368141AD637C3293B9D3714291">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74B819E9F92CD6B9C6F89EB344B7D8C4">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94DFCE342EF3BC3ACF3C00168A26D519">Calado, Gonçalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A095395CE4B928AAAD00BCC8AB44EDA2">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal & MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (FCT / NOVA), Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F34D2B895167A54338E738732308347D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="920A1B84A9C8CC7794A761B95FCAB073">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE384F060B813AFF0486A55D81C5F9EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4580-7460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B47538BC4F5E7691F32377020451F22F">Departamento de Biodiversidad and Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), C / Jose Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Ap. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BC7A58A7505933A5E3E6B995E1D4A94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2944CBB4B1E8FA1A70DB9F9B00162C1D">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE27F9845FFEBD1F57301AE47D635277" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8337-2867</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2384A22A6C087F96A7BADB37DA3BECD">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain & Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FDF55C5FAC3E829C0569C44760394C5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0EC0AF599D2A27FCE1406C1571FBBE0">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="820DBD050A241E0A5AD67B4DE4C40027">
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<mods:date id="C0A8439A8F13E13A63421B37327A92A8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3398EEA892CDD255234A5D3D42BDC70D">2024-11-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="680D9CC8AAC24F1900460013FB260962" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21B4C74B6F842F1C47F160D3DCBF4F61">100</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C29CA950AF14DDB31C1152BEF38381C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AF3C5E42364081843DF8F913E9971401">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7FA7429A270B9E7843928EFBAA79750C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9A65B5EA260790B35FFE581C812C138C">1487</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B134BE4E45B16F3139F6E19EB77984C3">1513</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9E35369CA721500874CE388D90D23CC8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="AE4341EF9FA57B5CC2CC9FDF977ACDC2" type="CLB-Dataset">305028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B7EB861D312D591920A9D9296E2D343" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.128211</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="193D221A1AE1AC3FA747EB964A7A8607" type="GBIF-Dataset">99e39b62-b202-488d-bb11-afe8eb6beb71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78FE9EFA42671CF7443BF68DBC59739C" type="ZooBank">C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1C16CCE1D9651B89B417D564C77D604" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052492" ID-arpha="C1C16CCE-1D96-51B8-9B41-7D564C77D604" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8B51F8D2-5B3B-484A-927C-8B7E6DA4BB32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C16CCE1D9651B89B417D564C77D604" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B51F8D2-5B3B-484A-927C-8B7E6DA4BB32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C16CCE1D9651B89B417D564C77D604">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A9AB5580A9563FA401556F417E84B11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4BA491F9B4E4EAE2147E3C9595CA29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43422085AC516CDCA278067FAFB2FD35" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="842F2F775EB6C04686ECD8C4EFC76225" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="833EA9008AB2DC09985D720305320333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E5FA39D9CEBD4C1815097F8B97D6C19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F2B71E16F331524EB8F4AE47EABAD78">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEF202C069F5C856DD87D25559EA382D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKADI" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15B22D026C1C04D51DA4C592ABBA7DB5">
|
||||
<heading id="2E3696E485195D67DD82A952BA858B12" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="939DD1D069E5DCA3791EB08B3C930DBB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
.
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="061C11A08109BD7E425F80CB30E3EF5A">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="C65768715887747EF9397CCF606AD9F1" collectingDate="2019-02-21" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 10" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2799" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DA10D67F0BA339A87AACB483221EC2BB">
|
||||
<named-content id="9D2AAC74062D8483FC414FD366CBA528" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||||
4.01/2799
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||||
</specimenCode>
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||||
to 2819,
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||||
<location id="D3BA51D7A3B24C2CA8EF707BC81FC048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C16CCE1D9651B89B417D564C77D604:D3BA51D7A3B24C2CA8EF707BC81FC048" name="Station 10">Station 10</location>
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||||
,
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||||
<date id="53C24475C0EF177AC5605AD8FF21D6B5" value="2019-02-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="81ACBC40F229A8A98172D796B1C98F08" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
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||||
<quantity id="BD6BB456C530DC57CEF97824DBE1D73D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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, sagittal sectioned into 20 slides.
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUADI" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="22F82B23D53659AE6DBE9731D6D4410B">
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||||
<heading id="F5E4CA0F8035F6A2D7243C477BA8C205" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93972CF685A65AE839827C03718551DF">
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Elongated oval
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<taxonomicName id="000115E6CAE033C066218B5A67C1B842" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
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||||
with yellowish brown colour; tentacles absent; gonopores separated; with spermiducal bulbs and tubular seminal vesicle; interpolated prostatic vesicle pear-shaped, with smooth irregular epithelium; female apparatus with vagina bulbosa; without Lang’s vesicle.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ADI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84DC35C3239F9A7E90D455CF421718DF">
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||||
<heading id="56DE47669811AB60556051E193C04DF5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E44E63D8AE1DBF22A6166E63BFBACF2D">
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Elongated oval body, with few marginal folds. Dorsal colouration yellowish-brown with a translucent appearance and intense pigmentation in the pharyngeal region (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="37FCE49D3C7B380278B3154B5E3FBBE7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 A, B</figureCitation>
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). Intestinal branches patent. Ventral side yellowish-brown. Without tentacles. Clusters of tentacular and cerebral eyes located anterior to the brain, with 19 tentacular eyes and 21 cerebral eyes per cluster (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7B6FCEC39954F40C32304636B50DD57E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Few cerebral eyes posterior to the brain. Pharynx ruffled in the first half of the body, and the oral pore in the second third of the pharynx. Gonopores separated (
|
||||
<quantity id="EBA8B0390B958CF83B5BD317848F3594" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and positioned immediately behind the pharynx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0CD1A38FE1D5B4DE8E661982297C2131" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" ID-arpha="E1A03101-0AF3-549D-8379-BF6486C24830" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FD85968D9EEF2ECEEE86C67A906A486">
|
||||
<label id="B41D0A8D7857E7032D53C5CBE5BB7DAB">Figure 13.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35F8E8C94A08BE53BBD4D92B95DAE047">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="227907FEF8CF2082B175AF6608A50D69" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D4A74A5630962FFAC3C0D123F8354FD" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A05B5B080F1B386E9D142249A67BA09" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(holotype
|
||||
<specimenCode id="85FEA1ABE8D9C1817A2170460BB60FEA">
|
||||
<named-content id="7499F18F559B35D1764CEB3907F56484" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
|
||||
4.01/2799
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C40AE068045F96445DA3E1D61C10495E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F816595329FC962CF9ECA61EBF3024" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BF9DFEA28EC70375E4801651F115EDE" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the eyes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D5DE26920E3C19B899FC9762037BF04" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C11805EB7812C3E3D2F427C90CD1B774" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FBB2BCDF4DCB1AC201CCF6AACCB9E83" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Histological section of the female organs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E8112DFFA1E30CF9048E635A3AC4D29" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXCDI" type="Reproductive system">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25A1B4526BBCE6F611706C4BAA981FC6">
|
||||
<heading id="D148B9DFF7B537DEA4F312551E180498" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36AE059B5A999A347E264B51DA6900F1">
|
||||
Male copulatory apparatus comprises spermiducal bulbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64EAC266BD270A0038C2A01EA0BF238B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), an interpolated prostatic vesicle encircled by well-developed muscle layers and crossed by extravesicular glands, and a short penis papilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="81E9D1FD828AFFAD3B2511A0AF2C93C0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vasa deferentia ventrally and dilated in spermiducal bulbs enter separated into the tubular seminal vesicle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19E8601A6D33912CC648FBBE3664D7EF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prostatic vesicle elongated and oval,
|
||||
<quantity id="5BFB57A73092D5B10FDD4EE069FE18B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with a thick muscular wall (
|
||||
<quantity id="9AE72A382AC4C270758139F3087AC914" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). Epithelial lining of the prostatic vesicle well-developed and irregular. Penis papilla short (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C04B1B865B731D715ED4E626498E71B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and opens distally into a ciliated male atrium (
|
||||
<quantity id="067B91E00BCC058DF439010B16996519" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity id="6707B649770A3AA7ECA5E7D47D169E6E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep), including a characteristic diverticulum just before the male pore (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D36FE13AC717AA6CF8B7A95BA51256FF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="296FCE25A500D788FF21C1AD98CF8421">
|
||||
The female reproductive system comprises a folded and ciliated external vagina and the vagina bulbosa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="963B819B4B62879CAD5FE13CBE489AF4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The external vagina extends dorsally and then curves backwards, forming a narrower internal vagina. Without Lang’s vesicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDDI" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22FFE6035F4453E82EDD755274BD6A6E">
|
||||
<heading id="662BFE1A10E284FAE83A95669DE8DF4C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="058EA2722D53C8EA77278ABFDE4A700D">
|
||||
El Portil, Huelva,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28805DD3022E041DF6CB7505197B166C" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDDI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC98DC50BAE5786BC33D6BBEF0D4EFE4">
|
||||
<heading id="DE8FCABEC04A95E8CEC32E6A456420FE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D522AAD0CBA2D562C47FAF3498F7EDE">
|
||||
The specific name refers to Onuba, the Latin name of Huelva, the area where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="103D2273E1249C30493A7008B790373D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4DDI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB60D6388460B5218B77A3A72A6458C4">
|
||||
<heading id="C4F79E2B0F87740FDDA60072C72010F2" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA59FBAB3B902CB46DC2946AAC895029">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E5EDA2426E1DA7211340CE2E18A3795" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="714BC8C8B2707E7CA53BE586773811DB" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established by Bock in 1913 and classified within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9ADFDBAFD594ACE0F8E3DA156A80E143" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This family is characterised by a simple male copulatory apparatus, a small tubular seminal vesicle, a prostatic vesicle lined with irregular epithelium, and a female reproductive system lacking Lang’s vesicle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E8EE0031CD417922390DB3A348FE3D8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A2C35384CF29B9A1978307B8B63950D">
|
||||
In Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="480375BD7CEB4F802ED34D35BA6864DA" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among the species of the genus Emprosthopharynx." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" tableUuid="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
, it is evident that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3C0C8EC288A347BE83B54ED65F4EED3" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0D0A5C74CE057E4949F8592A4D1975" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91B4C0CE0FA8B51C4EB39424F17A82EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from other species within the genus, leading to the classification of a new species. Its external morphology includes yellow-brown dorsal pigmentation, numerous tentacular (19), and cerebral eyes (21). Furthermore, it shares common features with few species, such as an elongated-oval body shape, a larger body size (more than
|
||||
<quantity id="3C9F73718CA9A04A49B0C8CB3A07B257" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and a pyriform prostatic vesicle, characters found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4C3426F7F51C53D5403E16B0FEEEBDA" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D225EA63DBC18B4EBFCF69D64F2FC754" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" ID-Table-UUID="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F104ABD9A66D59F71950B77BDA490F38">
|
||||
<label id="79456009D0E37EBD54794D6EF90B3377">Table 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7FD6825B2A81FD30DEDBD4B8C6328E2">
|
||||
Comparison among the species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C23704695A16AB670CA03C0C1357A0F7" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F674007C9468DAA78DDC2F413900362" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="479E23BD470C69B189065549E61EF02C">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EDJAK" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="DEF574DD0B6B6D7E04B0F5DCF9C6A23A">
|
||||
<tr id="518D99959E69D64C6DA2497EF11E993D">
|
||||
<th id="42CE97FADD165AC5A0799F53F6EDF4C5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="928D9B84247DB02BC05D9E70FD3D1267" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78D1801634409CD4ABAF03C0CE6E6B58" authority="(Quatrefage, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3704F2F9AF4E5CC507805BA9B95F6F66" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Quatrefage, 1845)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="C7A2F262798D08ECA1F57115B961287D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD86E3A7D42FD339F47678F93AE55D5B" authority="(Heath & Mcgregor, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Heath & Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65B900A03121AB1EAAC8DC6BF5D701B9" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Heath & Mcgregor, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="DFF3B60FBDDC6555F1AB004A575E9295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F0FB572FFD2C6FC4593416CDF15E35C" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B101F67B26817B1CBF794D78002F1F7" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E40352D3E59371C178DDE53E2B5B7ABE" author="Bock S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31 - 344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="1C3D06133667FC38BC8A551323E82A56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6299390CBF9A55AE670F88BECA95C762" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D1762A1DBAF3015D4B510D4CDA9ACFE" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="405333730E6BA8B33AB0D65512462013" author="Hyman LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269 - 391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="81945829D9351D120BF81619DE01BB16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15E3C80480BCEECC936867F64C24B401" authority="Prudhoe, 1968" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AE6F1B6BC89480DD951D6652EC6FAD8" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B8E77F26892B742992E3570EAF2386B" author="Prudhoe S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="408-411" refId="B65" refString="Prudhoe S (1968) A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 22: 408 - 411." title="A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="22" year="1968">Prudhoe, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="396E20DDCED8F721B61F24C39B316BD9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2EF02A9E5706E1636F5E81793AC3EFC" authority="Beveridge, 2018" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EC6C1B4A2FC870DD37FC452D5263863" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C91D6D0BFEFE9365DC4096C2203B016" DOI="10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-12" author="Beveridge I" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="143-153" refId="B5" refString="Beveridge I (2018) Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 61: 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.17082 / j. 2204 - 1478.61. 2018.2017 - 12" title="Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus." volume="61" year="2018">Beveridge, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="85A698E90534F0CAD3EA6EBF64137A90" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EB4B8492EEE11E03E2207D76A08B248" authority="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara, 2022" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F2C41E04463EDED73099A16657D684B" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4575A3FFA459E330F77E478642A383C" DOI="10.1007/s12526-022-01288-y" author="Oya Y & Nakajima H & Kajihara H" refId="B58" refString="Oya Y, Nakajima H, Kajihara H (2022) A new symbiotic relationship between a polyclad flatworm and a mantis shrimps: description of a new species of Emprosthopharynx (Polycladida: Acotylea) associated with Lysiosquilla maculata (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Marine Biodiversity 52: 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 022 - 01288 - y." year="2022">Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="1823B407955F3BEB052229318E11FD30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F554A84BBB2D4C3DD20AD98BCCF5D37" authority="Bock, 1931" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="443647DA48401182FF6C398F35F99C52" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0681DEBDCFE4DBC343E8725FD0172F8" author="Bock S" refId="B7" refString="Bock S (1931) Die Polycladen der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche sudpolar-expedition 20 (Zool): 259 - 304. [Berlin]" year="1931">Bock, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="C3187EC4CBE7D840FFFFF741ACE04361" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7A17D0617EB9B52A3806095AE67C9A4" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD7F308A4996B95F97AA529FFC6F9C49" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="061DD90C5F19C66C0AE864B4C46DD1DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1B9034D57E48134DAAE0652636F81B6E">
|
||||
<td id="48BF6AA59A2696F03FD356203C165AE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98B6EDBDBA82BFEEA46CD517D9A2F335" bold="true">Body Shape</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E7E6A2F8816B20AD4339FF72E20B3EAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval, pointed end</td>
|
||||
<td id="04C78E43CA18EA11EE17951AD1244A78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval,</td>
|
||||
<td id="E73CF69E58D4545FE6C217942E7223A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="8FB92F98E02E0A56251F7966F7D453D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="FEF7DDC012F61A70AB0B1E45A31820A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D2867626EFF8B0E4BF214359D53CA15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="78CE33AEA9AD64ECCFE0DD57486467F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="47CBE0C556B23E227582456F61BEA8CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="6DEBA85DE78920271D70E8A74FACDEED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="261A4D8C53FA1DCA28C31D219F0D3D8F">
|
||||
<td id="05637CC53A89F9524C51F34EE304A7F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2BD88BE2832A58C88C07E9144CC6A48" bold="true">Body length</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9DE4146CB91A5CCB0F5D273DCD677E5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="15F2FAF9F8AE1A5D12C23BA5428B4EE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.5 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="16ABB9FA90526210E8BA6375E77FFF26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="39F77F9C34C70E67E8CA0B0DDC786971" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="1016AF8BBA90AA2001C21D2B7D2FBF84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="7500BF58E1E2BFD244B43AC8753759D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A08556C60907EE4944533052BC1F2C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6-5.8 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="0ACFC98BC83822163E837BCC7DD89A72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.5 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="440903DD970012F4A7B277592CF6C754" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77B2BEC7C3D39AAA4404410A2BEC9FF7">
|
||||
<td id="4C64010D1809EDFFD293156F43B63FB5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FFC93170C0622A569841FE8CEE65A10" bold="true">Dorsal colour</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C83893A679B140369FE7236E589DD82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Transparent</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA8ECD8C915A7AC09378649D6C2ABF45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brownish-yellow</td>
|
||||
<td id="73E70256717A120853E38A93150C8309" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale yellow</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BBACDB024B7E41EB331FE44D9ECAF25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="615A228A4EF2DC95AC1403A439A66362" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reddish-brown</td>
|
||||
<td id="E3E868631CF7BA3E105390B63AD3E05F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale orange</td>
|
||||
<td id="6A36B40F07C2DDC7A893F0DC92B9A655" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Whitish</td>
|
||||
<td id="F890A65C98F857B8195ED39B99176CE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Grey (conserved)</td>
|
||||
<td id="07BA94554804A5EF972FEE64107EFD22" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yellowish brown</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AA7DC8446D6EEA3161CA2BACC0DD8AC7">
|
||||
<td id="30D930DDB5541B397FE565C23EB6BB2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ED6E7A735382B49483C6F024CA1BA3C" bold="true">Tentacles</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1C5D5E11015345B95AAD0D1C0036B0C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D8ED7F6FB33827E02EA0318A90B067A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0D794469AE2BBCF392467A7D9CB4DE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rudimentary</td>
|
||||
<td id="806FD2325D567BFD2CE006521FAC65A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="856289C20B45C6844562A451738A654D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A619E666C49AC7C314D2002E70B1C4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="A0CD1E925EE5683D234ACA0C46445EE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="2DA9F69E8C88B3A61492CEB66D7D8DF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rudimentary</td>
|
||||
<td id="C2A80D9BEB9AFD59FA1B01BC206080C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2D575899AFA08F6240434F43DEF83C3">
|
||||
<td id="88A761FF8E0B8656CCC2317366C1AE70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7DFAE121F38A4615E2B3B1F563EF942" bold="true">Tentacular eyes per cluster</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="47F7CAF1001CFEF2BCEA3FEA61F0C820" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="73920370445CEFB26EE4C9EE1E2C1936" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="38D0AE1D8BA2B6CB1AC7CFC2B158C5F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="B2CEDCFE60D36DDE5A0913EFAD681419" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="A0F47FA0AE5DD0AD5E08B4E7F0E622EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2-4 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="E3E0DBE7E686DC8CDB8B9F3491CB1947" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10-12 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="24711E4F1A9155B56DFD70B968CFF516" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="A8D9A37A979C093E0B69A8F297C251CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB6688993EE6BDBECDC9F17A634FB0A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19 eyes</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="02234E55FD76D7A4EB25C6649F1929C5">
|
||||
<td id="44E85A0B5052D14595C24D82F7EAD8F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3066E9BE1C5C29B433518A94EEF6AA10" bold="true">Cerebral eyes`per cluster</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5B3BEBA2BB7979F567D7EC005452E438" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BF32BC005ED40469EDD655EC1D26130" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="F30661C6670CA78F7C692F4D007CA406" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BA3A291D204D5505B62F9E8D9001144" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B6D226858A0B2605EAC035E1A1EEFE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-5 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="720D2F39904ACA1329997E3874384E2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-8 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="82A46C3C20BA883FD832376A08CBF9A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2-6 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="BE67BBED51C350EC870354A5F618B60B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
|
||||
<td id="10D3CB7679BE0B38FB5D312C2B4C2710" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21 eyes</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DC68B60EF0031A402F5972FEA283C6BC">
|
||||
<td id="2371D9EB62280E821F80F382ACF73F59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C8D414DE0A39B20900CEB88D9E1689" bold="true">Marginal eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D22816023C3A1194AE2C0538EED276EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="9F50E28117133599F21457015485046B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="A346D9E6542E0CB87460DDF56D467651" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="E9FE5A774BA1087274640F874AA04B0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="4D78119204A2CB40AC07847B6F8D9363" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="4052872754B1D15708F4FA8FAB5C7DDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="298176CAF5D290C8FEE0D32E08D893EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Submarginal eyes present</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC8F0641216DE2405E4B2207CD7025EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2A84B3E54644D2A0C6807D43244E5F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6A929A5C72D01780F8C8ADB8F9D857D3">
|
||||
<td id="C3F85AD13546BB530BE014DA176AFDE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC217618B4FC55F069881DCABAD0053" bold="true">Pharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E81A5E47F50DF36031080FBC013C7521" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACE472B25D46E6C30A29046976434577" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="F709EF019861E29D92F1F8FFD3076706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA8D441934B1D762084FCAD9585F0DAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="247DCA9A4C590F56E77A00CA777F0947" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F411835BB531439C7DDB1B2EDC4B7EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat posterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="DBE67DD18A1ADAB9FCDADEAAA39DE39A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF35D4D32A44F50BBEBE44BFF3DD2CB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
|
||||
<td id="3EB815752B666F83738F7FF2AFE47DC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1327F358A52CDF3E01513FBA49316724">
|
||||
<td id="35B0A8FB80528A9599FD6613CEE503F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D85F6AEBBE2A86F78B7A8ED90029C5F0" bold="true">Genital pores</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="304877453226337A5DC021661EFF50A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="F799C16BD1A9097B5512DA948A5C1B04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3056D4282A88047EA5C654C09A217CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="15DEE916261494452262CE6537952B92" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
|
||||
<td id="0B048A81B36D5C443BD6C91857A2433B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="4FF09587DE7B1396EB282BE4F4CC899D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D36B4A4CE555F88F801A77D0524DF52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="3B09A83D6935F353DAD3E6225D8FA65A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together, in the caudal end</td>
|
||||
<td id="0B66E76D14917BD887FC8DD8963A2E5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A32A729D06C6EB02843D9B46B4306CAC">
|
||||
<td id="C403858B5073EAF343AD6AF2307B9A66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0D6E95D1344E89083CC3FDD0BEE10C3" bold="true">Prostatic vesicle</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3865DF84B388D5A2A195C551BC90F855" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="1453D297D5C426415CAF0079BBCC9BDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Round-oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="35194CDBB47AA45739F388C69E900A42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="9016F6837C086CFE8335A64DB1296279" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cylindrical</td>
|
||||
<td id="D86C9C9A5E3E597A158A1ABB8033F04E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Piriform</td>
|
||||
<td id="2C430DF74C030559FCEF7F37442575CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="8E78F150B94B4CDE7FB6EBD444869486" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="A4F151EEB917E2382D03E25B464E721E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="45AF7D9B534AB1CA8554DACEE246493F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Piriform</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="58172CB9A4567CC15B97ED9A214391B8">
|
||||
<td id="78870DD626DAA3E0DFD6F0D5B006340A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9BD7C5ED662D984A6404D0F3150C54B" bold="true">Seminal vesicle</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF995E2DF8E0B2F256ACC691ED488D1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="A339F4D06104788F167818A0E9B3EA55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||||
<td id="56D0B2A18F29A85C131CE21734DCF6EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rounded</td>
|
||||
<td id="34D594B1D0F0335C3D82E2DEED7F8E9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="1A83D844281174AB7A8DD0800E4320DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD8A9599A5E45791362EC25E99778FA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pear shaped</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB8090051C7B35AA89024582343BC2D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bean-shaped</td>
|
||||
<td id="C088B5C2E9718AF51E35E102278249CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tubular</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B11366493D9F112A81B7A74932E785" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tubular</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5752A3B4927977114BEDB27739D03AD9">
|
||||
<td id="A2ACC017BEE5D724B100DD900B6DC805" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07E7C73A4287B9C0B7C95BF7CD6F9E40" bold="true">Penis papilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="0203FBE34BA0D6199F9F51F2C7870A14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="B96AC5E33AF82E9EEFF0B5CF9E1224A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td id="773EFDF7333AD5A7DF9F0CB448416420" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td id="689F2CE4FBC31669BA644AC80BB8EC33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pointed</td>
|
||||
<td id="21FFE0F37FCAA104E45E46C6D9491B19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A7CECEC721BE80C5FE8632E40B3AD04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FAA46753595B5A95F006F4200F5F4C77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pointed penis stylet</td>
|
||||
<td id="D4DA29525C471015F51240F30CBF7629" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
<td id="6EC3CB1A24D3073EF33B88EDC9D6C790" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4F28FA2ECBA0CEABADA2DB1EAE5A38B7">
|
||||
<td id="423D5BEF4B460E2AEEC031E6D077397D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFDE42E729D38F05978274A93A4E88D" bold="true">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E08755A1D02F05D5D8D9D389B4D3AB0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Italy, Cape Verde and Suez Canal</td>
|
||||
<td id="BB3DA8008159DC2995CADA4D62FA0DDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">California</td>
|
||||
<td id="06B7715782ACC8BA175E1562A008B2A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ecuador</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A76E366A43527CC5D66465B5BA2D780" colspan="1" rowspan="1">California</td>
|
||||
<td id="D05EBB8B8AA1F000F670DECDD9990DA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A363BEA048DF48B1AD63F2444335F42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB64A5A7F97BACF7983F5B681FB4F712" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Japan</td>
|
||||
<td id="B1C68F43FC4BE9275CE30BD7C19B0FA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cape Verde</td>
|
||||
<td id="E988400FFD069873CD2AD8C2DA99BE36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="611BB15E13ADB04E0A2968C4CBC8D8F9">
|
||||
<td id="34DD310398C0093B3D63AA4D1FE7F0B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09FCDB6F60270C32878AF59599C8FD76" bold="true">References</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C05CEB21ED2C1438153AF9210CD94E75" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7D134D8372B57DDF8F5F0A6E3B26C2C" author="Quatrefages A" firstAuthor="Quatrefages" refId="B69" refString="Quatrefages A (1845) Études sur les types inférieurs de l’embranchement des annelés: mémoire sur quelques planairées marines appurtenant aux genres Tricelis (Ehr.), Polycelis (Ehr.), Prosthiostomum (Nob.), Proceros (Nob.), Eolidiceros (Nob.), et Stylochus (Ehr). Annales des Sciences Naturelles 4 (3): 326 [or 129–184]." year="1845">Quatrefages (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84E768E6926FE563D026E56C4CF31261" author="Laidlaw FF" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" refId="B41" refString="Laidlaw FF (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the Years 1901 and 1902. Turbellaria Polycladida. I. The Acotylea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 (8): 99–113 [+ 1 pl]." year="1903">Laidlaw (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D0D9D117148EA44963A83D0E93CAA2F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb00208.x" author="Palombi A" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="579-631" refId="B59" refString="Palombi A (1928) Report on the Turbellaria (Cambridge Expedition Suez Canal 1924). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 22 (5): 579–631. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb00208.x" title="Report on the Turbellaria (Cambridge Expedition Suez Canal 1924)." volume="22" year="1928">Palombi (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B899141879B6F53A314BC203121082D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A76D6F23F9A78122499D602EDA02890" author="Heath H & McGregor EA" firstAuthor="Heath" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="455-488" refId="B31" refString="Heath H, McGregor EA (1913) New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455–488." title="New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California." volume="64" year="1913">Heath and McGregor (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD19A0288DB276DFD27DC8B78AC25631" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269–391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8941ECB37CB5B810D81B096392C5BEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC1DC777DB3D1B00B61843D06CD6F40A" author="Bock S" firstAuthor="Bock" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien über Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31–344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9EA7F6B3AC509350E8A7297772EE8711" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E77193BF491D3180E4551B15C417E87" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269–391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C56CCD466C44AF2BEEC43309C2ED5C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE904169A9AFAAB6E7660A3BAF521DC5" author="Prudhoe S" firstAuthor="Prudhoe" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="408-411" refId="B65" refString="Prudhoe S (1968) A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 22: 408–411." title="A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="22" year="1968">Prudhoe (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E95EEE9BED1283570DDBD866904E8635" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87A4DFF7F04A0F42A1DE2C1A412CC522" DOI="10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-12" author="Beveridge I" firstAuthor="Beveridge" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="143-153" refId="B5" refString="Beveridge I (2018) Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 61: 143–153. https://doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-12" title="Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus." volume="61" year="2018">Beveridge (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="06E513CFB78B433979E7953F56407536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="977E9BAFE6801AE8C044DA833D14A811" DOI="10.1007/s12526-022-01288-y" author="Oya" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oya" refId="B58" refString="Oya Y, Nakajima H, Kajihara H (2022) A new symbiotic relationship between a polyclad flatworm and a mantis shrimps: description of a new species of Emprosthopharynx (Polycladida: Acotylea) associated with Lysiosquilla maculata (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Marine Biodiversity 52: 46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01288-y." year="2022">Oya et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="30AF84EA44E95BA8FC03016EBD106C63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="471208C9569E9E5F3344D00F28E27344" author="Bock S" firstAuthor="Bock" refId="B7" refString="Bock S (1931) Die Polycladen der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche südpolar-expedition 20 (Zool): 259–304. [Berlin]" year="1931">Bock (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="04CDB9EB588967E5136EE38B554C5593" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5252B715F312A88B8808ABDEA2A47F5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B915EB6A0719538E7C55DD1A6BBFB325" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F89766AFE6575518CD88CB03B875BF" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72B952CA4098565476D5916FCC5E139F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lacks tentacles, but the presence of this structure is not a very distinctive feature within the genus. For example, some species like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65AC5BBC35C415E642765224E6CA83AF" baseAuthorityName="Heath & Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC9079AFA12EBCCA9D86D5C648AAFD12" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9244FFE22F544FD5A4B336E917FBD91F" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A6E1882652BADA029F6F8273C12749" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have tentacles, while others such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A83B71555F68410BF659D87FDFC899B0" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E67B81F8D2E329173A85B3D6D332CC1E" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB5678DCCAAAC330E36E9207C846055" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="318AE5602B9A91E9658D803756B99552" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a rudimentary form of tentacle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9B0DBE39CEF365C7C3642B6DD01BF7F">
|
||||
Of the nine species currently recognised in the genus (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E91CC1B0BE991A76DD8A2A299A28E68" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264A52B2025012D8F8964A85748685CA" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD386A844D11BD7FD42DC58FA0EBDC2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489EA6A068A38AB4BF90EE54BC437DD4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E27ECEDE30615E0813D89B775820FA7A" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC9AF947382994E7F3DEF1187C215118" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86B064D0F3638BDDE7E50F902DBAA119" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D3BB0DDA501DB13C7F6165E606CCE5E" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5DC3E2D7AF49A367FAFDD299655FCB" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have marginal eyes. The other six species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BACCA01166593870C9CBFBE6C67906A" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C0E69A8506CAC8582C1D2D2E5E7CA6D" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F83AA74678C8405D863C929B5E167516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, lack marginal eyes. Usually, the pharynx is centrally located in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="381833880ECD7623C9FAD36289609A9D" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E16E679570A9B2167F1B032B7A779FE" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but four species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="155F5FEA0939058773CC7D24E68E5481" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA56FFED09F9688BAE727CCBC89ADE3E" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C61AB059C863D1225CDCAD05D0FA567" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9966C1E429D44CE3AAEC1324E2272D" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD151E8CF465F7D9D37FFCFDCBE85A4F" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D0E60E01231FA8AA873787C1957CB1" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15B8868299DA05AC412CB8A0EA1F6CE3" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF13C2F88E59C70989DA4DED2C4DCEA8" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4287DF50183E1F2F6E5B8B0DDF1D57F2" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4E35049B8B12D3EC275BA6F6627AD7A" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD2A3E2B679D27890DD12603E50882E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
an anterior pharynx position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E08443FE1A0FADA6F5C72EB18E0E2A9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57C5DEB60B379415CB1D4375D9C13EF3" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="567C39F13306D88B915ED76F449F837F" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E61A51E2E7BEB838E5675B56DA71476B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has separate gonopores, a shared feature with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC7AEF3DE49E067F1D238BAFA571824F" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A81A99EE04F5CA67936CD0EFBDFABC51" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C03D3598DB484D4CD0756AADFD334C4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86A7D7A81B5D50296D3EE281B3B9185" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8A86193BECFDF9214F7BDA2EB567FAC" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DADE79EEA6B09E66969813D883A23D2A" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EABAB97FA9377104525CCBECFA1068F8" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CEFE44063EBB773ACD76D37CE2AC3DD" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The other species have closely located gonopores. The prostatic vesicle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B06FA0B5ED45B6D865A8453692B7AC" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A418E5845BD7A58D17216433EF15DFF" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="490071A1CCC50B27D8CE2CA68C6A756B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is pyriform, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31275E463B49E74F1ACF65D7D833EDD9" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E6E6C0069B5E6F4D15C2731E1003229" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In other species, the prostatic vesicle is oval, rounded, or elongated. Despite most species having an oval, rounded, or elongated seminal vesicle,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11E7599F13240E2539817305E64280DE" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86654D3050719379070207FB5EB8D5AF" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a pear-shaped seminal vesicle, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7A27B75569794D604DEA89B22127690" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1AC7E088CEE5EDAA4D9D768875B89B3" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a bean-shaped vesicle. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8269E7ED0F66C5409C0FCCD1F469345C" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="356DA5E57D637D410A2E8B349280021D" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40E1DC8C0C38F251273D5BCF1E0DBFA3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a tubular seminal vesicle, a feature shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FE9FFD22CD8C011A4D7ACCE767CB0E4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E7C9EC68C8EE00C950AF298094D5B1A" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The penis papilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D14023896C24E19E3D79DE658FC6F07F" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F034C4FE0333363A2B984DE198E7A5" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE184AADC280E8A7B2BA59EE3C95996C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is short, like most of the species within the genus. This one is distinguished from the elongated papilla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41A7C24EE1BBE758484D5897CB8D6D42" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53AE9AA7C1F3CA28DA0E3C69006D797" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F1F5AAFB024E4092A1F99C3120CD081" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BCF6C8CC74D6334CD6EA0CFB9A8853F" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the pointed papillae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98951732DBA641B54E1CBB79316BF566" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5903E7D3969E311104CF87EA29F2F38" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C150083011AF34B5E0FABCD4D3CE5CAA" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D23F9DC6645928E9F6324FE1C3DF8A68" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31B6F6EDED3C10D51C543C694BC00C2E">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="687153525FE17822BE8C2658FA405960" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="262D86D2420C4D86D2066804FB84C7F0" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the American Pacific coast (e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="582279C82697612DEDD84F8B6EF269DC" baseAuthorityName="Heath & Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DDCC2BC19CA21B05C2D126FF0BC49EB" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3E17D2F1742FC56EB23FC074B244BA6" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D3E3B6C8EC6F4D2E4EFF2AD1692C518" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from California),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C539BED4BD9A9C4763CF329420447CA1" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE3ADBB7B527393CC71E128927234904" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF94CA50E4B6B89D53463CFF9E5A32F" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Hawaii (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="335A22922806D86EB8CA072F6C42D462" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D95E3F0EE5F1253F0B4459FE920F6C9" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F402DAC197DA6B6BF4C87E389072AA0E" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CCC32B914AC603E822AC88EE1FC7F16" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D592FAAA8A18036E3868AAFDEDB959AD" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="200BC3079DF3757A76C7D9FDCA0798C7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F1A794D68F17BDD2910B17E3F8AA04F" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima & Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="928F1F0BE7D36502EAF84908B1E96CF7" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7DF57FD98D9EC5C9C5915CD4FB532B3" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5521A99AEE2D07E8C654F8CEFE626467" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3DC0E595D39D9F24E2B834DF2A1A640" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C56D73C343C0FF544E4C047E744062B7" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EEEBC1085A37B57AE3D2B0B70E8E0D9B" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
coast.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CCCC746DA1F36D99CDFB9AA40BB4FC" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C34D7534C2987286DB4A560925B2565" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also known from the Italian Mediterranean coast.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8259F9CE7D6CE21A4B91312F34E910BE" authorityName="Pérez-García & Gouveia & Calado & Noreña & Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9596DCBC49434C2FC0741A6A74324B1C" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42451AC9401A95C6B8D9DC16B9F5BBB7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
represents the first record for the European and Iberian Atlantic coasts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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