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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="769a955d-d535-4402-86fb-884b3c123298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873131" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-15-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-15-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 15" ModsDocTitle="New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data" checkinTime="1473366568713" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barge, Edward G. &amp; Cripps, Cathy L." docDate="2016" docId="B0B831574B45C84E2CE15DB45EBDCCA5" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 15: 1-58" docOrigin="MycoKeys 15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587" docTitle="Lactarius olivinus Kytoev." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD1F118FFEC24262B7BCF2E5547923D" masterDocTitle="New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1643499973714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barge, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cripps, Cathy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0B831574B45C84E2CE15DB45EBDCCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B831574B45C84E2CE15DB45EBDCCA5" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
17.
<taxonomicName authority="Kytoev." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius olivinus" order="Russulales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivinus">
Lactarius aff. olivinus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kytöv">Kytoev</normalizedToken>
.
</taxonomicName>
Figure 19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Pileus 30-110 mm in diameter,
<normalizedToken originalValue="depressed–convex">depressed-convex</normalizedToken>
to infundibuliform, viscid when wet, with appressed, agglutinated scales of confluent hairs, especially near the margin, more or less azonate, cream to
<normalizedToken originalValue="olive–buff">olive-buff</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–tan">yellow-tan</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–tan">orange-tan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
darker toward the center; margin incurved and
<normalizedToken originalValue="wooly–tomentose">wooly-tomentose</normalizedToken>
when young, often forming a cottony rim, becoming straight and more or less glabrous. Lamellae subdecurrent, crowded, cream, staining yellow where damaged and then fading or eventually becoming pale ochraceous. Stipe 30-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-25 mm, equal to clavate to tapering toward the base, smooth, dry, cream to pale
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–tan">yellow-tan</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–tan">orange-tan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
with pale
<normalizedToken originalValue="yellow–tan">yellow-tan</normalizedToken>
scrobicules, often with a white ring near the apex, solid, becoming hollow. Context white, staining pale yellow at first and then fading. Latex scarce to undetectable, white, becoming yellow, staining tissue yellow and then fading. Odor faintly sweet to faintly spermatic. Taste mild.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Basidiospores 7.5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.3-1.5, ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a partial reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 51-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, abundant, strongly projecting, fusiform to lanceolate; apex acute to moniliform. Cheilomacrocystidia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
In montane, rich, moist habitats with
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
, mid to late summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
U.S.A. MONTANA: Park County, Silver Gate, under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
, 13 Aug 2014, EB0050-14 (MONT), EB0051-14 (MONT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
This species is morphologically close to the European
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius olivinus" order="Russulales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivinus">Lactarius olivinus</taxonomicName>
except for the mild rather than acrid taste. Molecularly (Figure 2B), and ecologically, it is also
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">close</pageBreakToken>
, however we refrain from calling it that species until more collections are examined and compared with European material. It is also very close to some interpretations of the North American taxa
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="v." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius scrobiculatus var. canadensis" order="Russulales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scrobiculatus" variety="canadensis">Lactarius scrobiculatus v. canadensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius gossypinus" order="Russulales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gossypinus">Lactarius gossypinus</taxonomicName>
, except it has larger basidiospores and pleuromacrocystidia.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius payettensis" order="Russulales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="payettensis">Lactarius payettensis</taxonomicName>
is also similar, but it has unchanging latex, and a strongly acrid taste. See comments under
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius tuomikoskii" order="Russulales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tuomikoskii">Lactarius aff. tuomikoskii</taxonomicName>
for additional information.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius olivinus" order="Russulales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivinus">Lactarius aff. olivinus</taxonomicName>
. Top collection EB0051-14 and bottom collection EB0050-14 under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
, Silver Gate, Montana, USA. Scale bars: 2 cm. Photos by E. Barge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7385" ID-PMC="PMC4023342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-36-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFEFFFC78A02FFD7FA4D2E0D00032A44" ID-PubMed="24843293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-36-41" checkinTime="1451251754714" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bellot, Sidonie &amp; Renner, Susanne S." docDate="2014" docId="B0B86FE233AA5D2AA800581E30E690D5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 36: 41-57" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 36" docPubDate="2014-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.36.7385" docTitle="Pilostyles mexicana (Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12 (7): 264. 1909 = Apodanthes mexicana Brandegee, Zoe 5 (11): 245. 1908." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFEFFFC78A02FFD7FA4D2E0D00032A44" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFEFFFC78A02FFD7FA4D2E0D00032A44" masterDocTitle="The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map, and color photos of most species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668141092079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The systematics of the worldwide endoparasite family Apodanthaceae (Cucurbitales), with a key, a map, and color photos of most species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bellot, Sidonie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sido.bellot@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Renner, Susanne S.</mods:namePart>
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9.
<taxonomicName LSID="B0B86FE2-33AA-5D2A-A800-581E30E690D5" authority="(Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12 (7): 264. 1909 = Apodanthes mexicana Brandegee, Zoe 5 (11): 245. 1908." authorityName="(Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12 (7): 264. 1909 = Apodanthes mexicana Brandegee, Zoe 5 (11): 245. 1908." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apodanthaceae" genus="Pilostyles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pilostyles mexicana" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Pilostyles mexicana (Brandegee) Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(7): 264. 1909 = Apodanthes mexicana Brandegee, Zoe 5(11): 245. 1908.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
Mexico, near Zacuapan, Tenampa, parasite on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Calliandra grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth., Oct. 1906,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">C.A. Purpus 2207</emphasis>
(NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
Tepals red to brown, in 3 whorls, each with 4 tepals. Growing in branches of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico (possibly further south;
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Apodanthaceae based on label information from 785 herbarium collections." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10621" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships among the hosts of Apodanthaceae (legume relationships from Wojciechowski et al. 2006) and among the species of Apodanthaceae (from Bellot and Renner in review). Identical colors link parasite species and their host (s) and are also used in Figure 2. Dashed lines represent associations with rarely reported hosts; hosts in bold are the most common ones." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10622" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="B0B89FDF-0245-5ACA-B79E-D26E25E18386" authority="Y. Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou &amp; M. Piepenbr." authorityName="Y. Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou &amp; M. Piepenbr." authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora" status="sp. nov.">Cercospora rhynchophora Y.Meswaet, Mangelsdorff, Yorou &amp; M.Piepenbr.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf spot symptoms associated with Cercospora spp. A Cercospora beninensis on Crotalaria macrocalyx (YMM 11) B Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) C Cercospora aff. canescens on Vigna subterranea (YMM 01) D Cercospora fagopyri on Lablab sp. (YMM 23 A) E Cercospora parakouensis on Desmodium tortuosum (YMM 296 A) F Cercospora phaseoli-lunati on Vigna radiata (YMM 289) G Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) H Cercospora tentaculifera on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 75) I Cercospora vignae-subterraneae on Vigna subterranea (YMM 293) J Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, F, G); 12 mm (B, D, E, H, J); 6 mm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) A fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a developed stroma embedded in the mesophyll B conidiophore penetrating through a stomatal opening C solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae D conidia. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B); 15 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556607" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW834447, MW834431, MW834443, MW848619" collectingDate="2019-09-14" collectorName="Walp., Y. Meswaet, R. Dramani, Ex" country="Benin" elevation="385" latitude="9.342777" location="Parakou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6108332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Benin" name="Borgou">Borgou</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0B89FDF02455ACAB79ED26E25E18386:8CB4196FA3919470FBD3CC6131269242" country="Benin" latitude="9.342777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="2.6108332" name="Parakou" stateProvince="Borgou">Parakou</location>
, c.
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="9.342777">9°20'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="2.6108332">2°36'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(L.)
<collectorName>Walp.</collectorName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingDate value="2019-09-14">14 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>R. Dramani</collectorName>
, YMM03B (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: M-0312652;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Isotype</emphasis>
: UNIPAR).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName>Ex</collectorName>
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
sequences
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW834447">MW834447</accessionNumber>
(SSU),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW834431">MW834431</accessionNumber>
(LSU),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW834443">MW834443</accessionNumber>
(ITS),
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW848619">MW848619</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The epithet
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the beak- or hook-like tips of the conidiophores, a characteristic of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. known on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. by causing distinct leaf spots, often well-developed stromata and up to 4 times geniculate conidiophores with often polyblastic conidiogenous cells with irregular, often beak-shaped tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Leaf spots</emphasis>
amphigenous, small to fairly large, subcircular to irregularly angular, (3-)4.5-12.5 mm diam. or confluent and larger, dark brown to reddish brown, mostly with an indefinite margin, or whitish grey to greyish brown, with a narrow to wide dark brown margin on the adaxial surface, occasionally confined by veins.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Caespituli</emphasis>
amphigenous, scattered to dense, dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mycelium</emphasis>
mainly internal, but some external hyphae also present. External hyphae septate, brown, 2-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Stromata</emphasis>
often well-developed, up to 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., in substomatal chambers or in the mesophyll, brown to dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
in loose to moderately dense fascicles formed by 3-20 conidiophores, arising from internal hyphae or stromata breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves, or penetrating through stomatal openings, or solitary, erect, straight to 1-4 times geniculate or subcylindrical, sometimes branched, mostly attenuated towards the tips that are often irregularly shaped or conical, (12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5(-5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 0-7(-9)-septate, brown to dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
terminal or rarely intercalary, proliferating sympodially, mostly polyblastic, frequently distinctly subdenticulate, sometimes with bent tips looking like a beak or a hook; loci (1.5-)2-2.5(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thickened and darkened.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, acicular to narrowly obclavate, straight to curved, (28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.5-4.5(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 1-9-septate, hyaline, smooth, tip acute, base truncate to obconically truncate, sometimes long obconically truncate, 2-2.5(-3.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, hila thickened and darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Benin. Borgou: Parakou, c. 395 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="9.3575">9°21'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="2.6122222">2°36'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17 Sep 2019, Y. Meswaet and R. Dramani, YMM03C (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
: M-0312653; UNIPAR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Herbarium specimens examined for comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
See
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis &amp; G. Martin, Am. Nat. 16 (12): 1003" authorityYear="1882" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora canescens" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canescens">Cercospora aff. canescens</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Host and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
On
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Benin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The infection of leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was severe and caused dark brown to reddish brown large patches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Leaf spot symptoms associated with Cercospora spp. A Cercospora beninensis on Crotalaria macrocalyx (YMM 11) B Cercospora aff. canescens on Calopogonium sp. (YMM 07) C Cercospora aff. canescens on Vigna subterranea (YMM 01) D Cercospora fagopyri on Lablab sp. (YMM 23 A) E Cercospora parakouensis on Desmodium tortuosum (YMM 296 A) F Cercospora phaseoli-lunati on Vigna radiata (YMM 289) G Cercospora rhynchophora on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 03 B) H Cercospora tentaculifera on Vigna unguiculata (YMM 75) I Cercospora vignae-subterraneae on Vigna subterranea (YMM 293) J Cercospora zorniicola on Zornia glochidiata (YMM 299). Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, F, G); 12 mm (B, D, E, H, J); 6 mm (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556601" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2G</figureCitation>
). This infection was frequently associated with an infection by
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudocercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudocercospora cruenta" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cruenta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Pseudocercospora cruenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sacc.) Deighton. Seven species of
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have previously been recorded on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison of Cercospora rhynchophora (YMM 03 B) on Vigna unguiculata, Cercospora tentaculifera (YMM 75) on Vigna unguiculata as well as on Phaseolus vulgaris and C. vignae-subterraneae (YMM 293, see below) on Vigna subterranea with Cercospora species known from Vigna spp. based on literature a-f." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00">4</tableCitation>
). Among these,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. apii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. apii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignigena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignigena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have to date been reported as agents of leaf spot diseases on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">V. unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by a specific combination of characteristics (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison of Cercospora rhynchophora (YMM 03 B) on Vigna unguiculata, Cercospora tentaculifera (YMM 75) on Vigna unguiculata as well as on Phaseolus vulgaris and C. vignae-subterraneae (YMM 293, see below) on Vigna subterranea with Cercospora species known from Vigna spp. based on literature a-f." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00">4</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. apii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. apii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often small or no stromata, forms non-geniculate, densely fasciculate and longer conidiophores (20-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) that are uniform in colour and width and carry monoblastic conidiogenous cells (
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh 1990</bibRefCitation>
) versus developed stromata, shorter conidiophores [(12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
] that are irregularly shaped with polyblastic conidiogenous cells presenting beak-shaped tips in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. apii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. apii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pale to olivaceous brown conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh 1990</bibRefCitation>
) versus the dark brown ones of
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47CE39312C00318D2BD3AC1C76AC6F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Table 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM03B) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora tentaculifera" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tentaculifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora tentaculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM75) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus vulgaris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignae-subterraneae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignae-subterraneae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignae-subterraneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM293, see below) on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna subterranea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. based on literature a-f.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Leaf spots</emphasis>
, colour, size
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Stromata</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
Conidiophore size (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), branching, septa, colour
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
Conidium sizes (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), septa
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM03B)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Dark brown to reddish brown, (3-)4.5-12.5 mm diam.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Well-developed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5(-5.5), branched, 0-7(-9)-septate, dark brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.5-4.5(-5), 1-9 distinct septa
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tentaculifera" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tentaculifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. tentaculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM75)
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Almost absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Small or lacking</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(32.5-)40-400(-435)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.5-4.5(-5), rarely branched, (2-)3-8(-10)-septate, brown to dark brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(29-)38-188(-240)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-3.5(-4.5), 1-9 septa
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora subterraneae" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subterraneae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora subterraneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(YMM293)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Brown to reddish brown, 2-6.5 mm diam.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Lacking or small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(28-)35.5-278(-340)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5, rarely branched, 2-6-septate, brown to dark brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(19-)26.5-100(-110.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-4, (2-)3-6 septa
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. apii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. apii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
Often small or lacking, occasionally developed, up to 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
20-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5, rarely branched, multi-septate, pale brown, uniform in colour and width
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
25-315
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6, (0-)3-25(-30) septab
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">3-15 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Often small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
20-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6.5, rarely branched, multi-septate, pale to medium dark brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
25-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5.5, indistinctly multi-septate
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canscorina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canscorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canscorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
c
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Pale brown to brown, 3-6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Developed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
29.8-85.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4-4.2, 1-3-septate, or rarely non-septate, pale brown
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
31.2-89.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.4, 3-9 septa
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caracallae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caracallae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. caracallae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
d
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
40-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6, unbranched,
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
50-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4, 3-5 septa
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
45-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6.5, unbranched, multi-septate
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
50-375
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5, indistinctly multi-septate
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longispora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Small</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
5-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3, unbranched, multi-septate, scars indistinct or lacking
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
75-170
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5, indistinctly multi-septate
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignigena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignigena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">Pale to medium brown, 8-20 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
Small to well-developed (up to 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam.)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
40-130
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7(-10), 0-3-septate
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rowspan="1">
(35-)45-70(-150)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)4-6(-10), (3-)4-7(-14) septa
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
a
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, b
<bibRefCitation author="Crous, PW" journalOrPublisher="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B32" refString="Crous, PW, Braun, U, 2003. Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht" title="Names Published in Cercospora and Passalora." year="2003">Crous and Braun (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, c
<bibRefCitation author="Chiddarwar, P" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="152 - 163" refId="B27" refString="Chiddarwar, P, 1959. Contributions to our knowledge of the Cercospora of Bombay State I. Sydowia 13: 152 - 163" title="Contributions to our knowledge of the Cercospora of Bombay State I." volume="13" year="1959">Chiddarwar (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, d
<bibRefCitation author="Spegazzini, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B114" refString="Spegazzini, C, 1910. Mycetes Argentinenses (Series V) Deuteromycetes. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 3: e364." title="Mycetes Argentinenses (Series V) Deuteromycetes. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 3: e 364." year="1910">Spegazzini (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, e
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, f
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canescens" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causes different leaf spots and caespituli, develops small or no stromata and paler conidiophores that are uniform in colour with often monoblastic, mostly uniform conidiogenous cells (
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh 1990</bibRefCitation>
) versus irregularly shaped conidiophores with polyblastic, beaked conidiogenous cells in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinctness is also confirmed by molecular data.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. canscorina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canscorina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. canscorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms shorter conidiophores [29.8-85.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus (12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and conidia [31.2-89.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
versus (28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] with pale brown and 1-3-septate conidiophores (
<bibRefCitation author="Chiddarwar, P" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="152 - 163" refId="B27" refString="Chiddarwar, P, 1959. Contributions to our knowledge of the Cercospora of Bombay State I. Sydowia 13: 152 - 163" title="Contributions to our knowledge of the Cercospora of Bombay State I." volume="13" year="1959">Chiddarwar 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caracallae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caracallae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. caracallae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has densely fasciculate, unbranched, shorter and wider conidiophores [40-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus (12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and shorter conidia [50-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
versus (28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] with 3-5 septa (
<bibRefCitation author="Spegazzini, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B114" refString="Spegazzini, C, 1910. Mycetes Argentinenses (Series V) Deuteromycetes. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 3: e364." title="Mycetes Argentinenses (Series V) Deuteromycetes. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 3: e 364." year="1910">Spegazzini 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kikuchii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has unbranched conidiophores and longer conidia [50-375
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
versus (28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] that are 0-22-septate (
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B75" refString="Hsieh, WH, Goh, TK, 1990. Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Co, Taipei" title="Cercospora and Similar Fungi from Taiwan." year="1990">Hsieh and Goh 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longispora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. longispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter and narrower conidiophores [5-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus (12.5-)26-160(-200)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5-)4-5(-5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and shorter conidia (75-170
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus (28-)40-265(-280) in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation author="Chupp, C" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B28" refString="Chupp, C, 1954. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." title="A Monograph of the Fungus Genus Cercospora. Published by the author, Ithaca." year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vignigena" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vignigena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. vignigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces pale brown and wider conidiophores [5-7(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
versus (3.5-)4-5(-5.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] that are 0-3-septate and shorter as well as wider conidia [(35-)45-70(-150)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)4-6(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
versus (28-)40-265(-280)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3-)3.5-4.5(-5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" author="Groenewald, JZ" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 170" refId="B64" refString="Groenewald, JZ, Nakashima, C, Nishikawa, J, Shin, H-D, Park, J-H, Jama, AN, Groenewald, M, Braun, U, Crous, PW, 2013. Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" title="Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012" volume="75" year="2013">Groenewald et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
In the multi-gene (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from DNA sequence data from the multigene alignment (SSU rDNA, LSU rDNA, ITS and tef 1) of cercosporoid species. Nodes receiving Bayesian PP ≥ 0.94 or MLBS ≥ 70 % are considered as strongly supported and are indicated by thickened branches. Names of newly described species are written in bold and red. Species newly reported for Benin are indicated by green letters. Names of host plants are written with blue letters." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556600" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
) and the ITS tree (see Suppl. material 3),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhynchophora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C. rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms part of a polytomy with a relatively large genetic distance (branch length) in relation to other sequences considered in the analysis. According to a MegaBLAST search using the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">tef1</emphasis>
sequence, the closest matches in
<normalizedToken originalValue="NCBI’s">NCBI's</normalizedToken>
GenBank nucleotide database were
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1876" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora beticola" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beticola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora beticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sacc. on
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Pall." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Tetragonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetragonia tetragonoides" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Tetragonia tetragonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pall.) Kuntze (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aizoaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
) from Brazil (GenBank MN517124; Identities 272 / 279, i.e., 97%),
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora kikuchii" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.J.Paton" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Blume" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Platostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platostoma palustre" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="palustre">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Platostoma palustre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blume) A.J. Paton (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) from Taiwan (GenBank LC488192; Identities 272 / 279, i.e., 97%) and
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. RF5 on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brunfelsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brunfelsia hopeana" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hopeana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Brunfelsia hopeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Benth. (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
) from Thailand (GenBank AB863025; Identities 272 / 279, i.e., 97%).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556607" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Cercospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cercospora rhynchophora" order="Mycosphaerellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhynchophora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Cercospora rhynchophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vigna unguiculata" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YMM03B)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a developed stroma embedded in the mesophyll
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
conidiophore penetrating through a stomatal opening
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
solitary conidiophores arising from external hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A, B</emphasis>
); 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>