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<document id="98BA8DAA0D86476E50C0DA107BCBCB26" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="B0B22D2D86B3D60F4C47635198AA19F8" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Hoplismenus P. B." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1669303720558" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="E18E4F401BB693368E163C85AB2B8079">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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P. B.
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Ausdauernd oder 1
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Stengel niederliegend, verzweigt, an den Knoten Wurzeln treibend.
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Die Gattung
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2n = 54 und 72 bekannt.
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Richtige Schreibweise nach dem Griechischen ist
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<geoCoordinate id="00DAA64CB8CD6E8B73CBD81C1ED332AA" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292" value="-127.93070">-127.93070</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="A3D95A0FC6FBBDFF004F2936E0DB690D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Identification:</emphasis>
identificationRemarks: Figure 2C;
<emphasis id="D031D5EA8ABF7742DF82AD618DE348FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Event:</emphasis>
habitat: Saxicolous;
<emphasis id="0107D3634C927F32F0E8DEB46169A98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Record Level:</emphasis>
institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19883
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="B0B2A9BA4EE3B00A70B33D1B0B981659" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax poouli Liebherr, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8166A63-6463-48DF-80A9-7099874B7A9A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853561" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8166A63-6463-48DF-80A9-7099874B7A9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B2A9BA4EE3B00A70B33D1B0B981659" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(014)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F8166A63-6463-48DF-80A9-7099874B7A9A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax poouli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poouli">Mecyclothorax poouli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 23D, 24C, 25, 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
, 27B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax waikamoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikamoi">Mecyclothorax waikamoi</taxonomicName>
, above, by the less punctate elytral striae (Fig. 24B, C) and the slightly larger, more convex eyes; ocular ratio = 1.43-1.48, ocular lobe ratio = 0.79-0.86. Distinguishable from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ahulili" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahulili">Mecyclothorax ahulili</taxonomicName>
by the subparallel pronotal lateral margins anterad the obtuse to nearly right hind angles (Fig. 24C), versus the divergent lateral margins and obtuse rounded hind angles of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ahulili" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahulili">Mecyclothorax ahulili</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 24D). The male aedeagal median lobe apex of this species (Fig. 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
) differs distinctively from the very short and broad apex characterizing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax ahulili" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ahulili">Mecyclothorax ahulili</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 26E), and the flagellar plate is larger than observed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax waikamoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikamoi">Mecyclothorax waikamoi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 26A). Setal formula 2 1 2 0. Standardized body length 3.2-3.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(n = 5). [The description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax waikamoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikamoi">Mecyclothorax waikamoi</taxonomicName>
serves equally well for this species with the following substitutions.] Eyes moderately developed, ocular ratio = 1.43-1.48, ocular lobe ratio 0.79-0.86; pronotum variably broad, MPW/PL = 1.30-1.37; pronotal hind angles obtuse to nearly right, margin rounded behind; pronotal lateral margins subparallel for short distance anterad hind angles, MPW/BPW = 1.49-1.53; elytra may be narrower across the humeri in some individuals, MEW/HuW = 1.97-2.08; elytral sutural stria with minute irregularities in basal half but without distinct punctures,
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
and deep apically; parascutellar striole with 3 punctures, striole continuous between punctures; lateral elytral setal series arranged as 6-7 setae in anterior series, 5(4) in posterior series; only 4 setae observed in the median trapezoidal setal patch of the female apical abdominal ventrite; metafemora with brunneous cloud on basal anterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Male genitalia (n = 4). Aedeagal median lobe distinctly curved dorsally, robust, distance from parameral articulation to tip 2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
maximum breadth dorsad ostial opening (Figs 26
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
); dorsal surface evenly curved at midpoint of ostial opening, apex downturned with apical face convex to briefly flattened, the flat surface shorter than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax waikamoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waikamoi">Mecyclothorax waikamoi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 26A); internal sac unornamented, lightly spiculated, flagellar plate large (Fig. 26D), length of sclerotized ventral face 0.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from parameral articulation to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix a triangular tentlike pouch, length 0.32 mm, basal breadth at vagina 0.33 mm (Fig. 23D); bursal walls thin,
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">transparent</pageBreakToken>
; gonocoxite 1 with 2 apical fringe setae, 5-6 small setae on medial surface (Fig. 27B); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex rounded, 2 lateral ensiform setae with apical seta broader and longer, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.72
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Male (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala / Hanawi N.A.R. Poouli / Cabin 5-V-1998 lot02 / 1590m el. pyr. fog ohia / +
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Cyatheales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cibotium</taxonomicName>
J.K. Liebherr //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="poouli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="poouli">poouli</taxonomicName>
/ ♂ photo / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="poouli" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="poouli">poouli</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kipahulu Vy., Central Pali Tr., sifting leaf/moss litter, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 2), 1200 m el., 29-iv-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 2); Hana For. Res., Heleleikeoha Str. State Fence Camp, pyrethrin fog
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
/moss, 1615 m el., 11-v-1998 lot 06, Polhemus (NMNH, 1), 12-v-1998 lot 04, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), 1795 m el., 12-v-1998 lot 11, Polhemus (NMNH, 2); Koolau For. Res., Hanawi N.A.R., Kuhiwa Vy. E rim, pyrethrin fog
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Cyatheales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cibotium</taxonomicName>
, 915 m el., 10-vi-1999 lot 04, Polhemus (NMNH, 2), pyrethrin fog
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
, 880 m el., 09-vi-1999 lot 09, Polhemus (NMNH, 1), Kuhiwa Vy., Poouli Cabin, pyrethrin fog
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Cyatheales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cibotium</taxonomicName>
, 1590 m el., 05-v-1998 lot 02, Liebherr (CUIC, 7), pyrethrin fog
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
/moss, 1590 m el., 05-v-1998 lot 01, Liebherr (CUIC, 2), lot 03, Polhemus (NMNH, 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The
<normalizedToken originalValue="poo">po'o</normalizedToken>
uli (
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Melamprosops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melamprosops phaeosoma" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeosoma">Melamprosops phaeosoma</taxonomicName>
Casey and Jacoby 1974) was a member of the Hawaiian drepanid finches first discovered in 1973 in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hanawī">Hanawī</normalizedToken>
rainforest. By 2004 it was extinct (
<bibRefCitation author="Powell, A" journalOrPublisher="Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" title="The Race to Save the World's Rarest Bird" year="2008">Powell 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The Hawaiian species epithet is meant as a memorial to the birds that may have fed on the ancestors of the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax poouli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poouli">Mecyclothorax poouli</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax poouli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poouli">Mecyclothorax poouli</taxonomicName>
occupies
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōhia-Hāpuu">'Ōhi'a-Hapu'u</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Metrosideros" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Metrosideros</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cibotiaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cibotium" order="Cyatheales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cibotium</taxonomicName>
) Wet Forest in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hāna">Hana</normalizedToken>
Bogs, and Kuhiwa and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valleys (Fig. 25). Known localities span 900-1800 m elevation. The beetles have been discovered in moss and leaf litter at ground level, and in mossy epiphytic growths on
<normalizedToken originalValue="ōhia">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
trunks and downed nurse logs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>