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<mods:title id="A6F73C4E2F3FA99EABF2F33C181EBA85">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A378780274BEDE7991C3917D35D18DF5">Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86CFC072A37E0ECB6A978D168FB6864E">Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A7C9044202E94C2A34275B94EAC886E5" ID-CoL="42YJS" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microlycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlycus harcalo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harcalo">Microlycus harcalo (Walker, 1852)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="848188C63BEEBD1414AA21554A84E846" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus harcalo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harcalo">Eulophus harcalo</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1852
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<paragraph id="B6F88050E77D1A62A935772C5F751114" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6F1F9232B91983F326DFEA4406F3D71" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A202221628CB9A281362C3578CE5658E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="notes">
<paragraph id="993230A7EACD6A27C365CDDBBB8ABCFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3E1A60F0659FB0C4A546F39907B6108" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<bibRefCitation id="2346CA4B6D4C48B8CFD875CCAF9FF675" author="Askew, R. R." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" pagination="55 - 57" title="A new species of Necremnus Thomson and representation of Microlycus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Britain" volume="43" year="1992">Askew (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
considers this name to be a nomen dubium.
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ded1c4ec-7600-49bf-8f39-d20eb6b00849" ID-PMC="PMC4992807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-611-57" ID-PubMed="27594799" ID-ZBK="91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-611-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 611" ModsDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus" checkinTime="1471317591627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="St. Laurent, Ryan A." docDate="2016" docId="B0958F4099EC72AC319F008FFB5B64CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 611: 57-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 611" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058" docTitle="Ulmara conjuncta St Laurent, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EC14FACE-6B67-4708-8E43-F99B4D12469C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="180EFFC04F09FFB5FFAEFF9DA6627021" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668163429241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EC14FACE-6B67-4708-8E43-F99B4D12469C" authority="St Laurent" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta St Laurent</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="74">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 17-19, 25, 28; Map 2
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara rotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="75" start="start">Ulmara</pageBreakToken>
rotunda
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaire, C" editor="Kristensen, NP" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter, Berlin" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" pagination="322 - 353" title="18. The Bombycoidea and their Relatives." volumeTitle="Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies, vol. 1: evolution, systematics, and biogeography (Handbuch der Zoologie)" year="1998">Lemaire and Minet 1998</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. ♂ 18.2 B [
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
sp. n. figured]
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
Holotype, ♂. ECUADOR: Loja: ECUADOR: Loja. N Loja, road to Cuenca, 2220 m, 25 March 1993, Jan Hillman. Disturbed forest and pastures/ St Laurent diss.: 4-5-16:4/ HOLOTYPE ♂
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
St Laurent, 2016 [handwritten red label] (CMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">
Paratypes, 23 ♂, 1 ♀. ECUADOR: Carchi: 2 ♂, El Angel Ecol. Reserve, road Tulcan-El Chical,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.8127778">0°48'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.01111">78°00'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 3300 m: 14.XI.2012, leg. Victor Sinyaev, Expedition Ron Brechlin (MWM). 2 ♂, 70 km Road El Chical-Tulcan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.8413889">0°50'29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.056946">78°03'25&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2440 m: 22.XI.2012, leg. Sinyaev &amp; Romanov, expedition Ron Brechlin (MWM). 5 ♂, El Angel Ecol. Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.77055556">0°46'14&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.0575">78°03'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2785 m: 9-11.XI.2012, leg. Victor Sinyaev, expedition Ron Brechlin (MWM). 1 ♂, Road El Chical to Carolinae,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.8388889">0°50'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.2275">78°13'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2360 m: 20.XI.2012, leg. Sinyaev &amp; Romanov, Expedition Ron Brechlin (MWM). Azuay: 2 ♂, Cochabamba, Pan de Agucar,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-2.7716668">2°46'18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.44778">79°26'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2840 m: 11.XII.2012, leg. Sinyaev &amp; Romanov, expedition Ron Brechlin (MWM). Pichincha: 2 ♂, Camping Bella Vista,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.011388889">0°00'41&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.68806">78°41'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2230 m: leg. V. Siniaev &amp; Romanov (MWM). Napo: 1 ♂, Cordillera Huacamayos [Cordillera Guacamayos], Estero Chico, virgin humid forest, 2650 m: 5.VIII.1996, J. Hillman, St Laurent diss.: 4-8-16:1 (CMNH). 1 ♂, Cordillera Huacamayos [Cordillera Guacamayos], San Isidro, Rio Aliso, 00-37-36S, 77-57-12W, deforested hacienda, 2250 m: 3.VIII.1996, Jan Hillman (CMNH). 1 ♂, Cordillera Huacamayos [Cordillera Guacamayos], San Fernando de Sierra Azul, disturbed montane forest, 2350 m: 4.VIII.1996, Jan Hillman (CMNH). 1 ♂, Rte Pifo to Baeza, km 52, 2600 m: 2-3.II.1975, H. Descimon, C. Herbulot, C. Lemaire, P. Thiaucourt, N.
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="76" start="start">Venedictoff</pageBreakToken>
, Brit. Mus. 1975-140,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara rotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Ulmara rotunda</taxonomicName>
Dognin det. J.E. Chainey, 2003, NHMUK010355071 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, 6 km SE of Cosanga,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.6205556">0°37'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-77.90222">77°54'08&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2240 m: 22.I.2012, leg. R. Brechlin &amp; Siniaev (MWM). Morona-Santiago: 1 ♂, Rte Gualaceo to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
, km 41, 2400 m: 10-11.I.1975, H. Descimon, C. Herbulot, C. Lemaire, P. Thiaucourt, N. Venedictoff, St Laurent diss.: 4-15-16:3, Brit. Mus. 1975-140,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara rotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Ulmara rotunda</taxonomicName>
Dognin det. J.E. Chainey, 2003, NHMUK010355072 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, 9 km W Plan de Milagro to Gualaceo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.001111">3°00'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.51361">78°30'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2375 m: 6-7.III.2013, leg. Ackermann,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Käch">Kaech</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dr. R. Brechlin (MWM). 2 ♂, Road Gualaceo-Plan de Milagro,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.0233333">3°01'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.585">78°35'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2157 m: 21.XI.2011, leg. V. Siniaev &amp; O. Romanov (MWM). Loja: 1 ♀, Road between Loja-Zamora,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-3.9791667">3°58'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.141106">79°08'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 2700 m: 22.II.2012, leg. R. Brechlin &amp; V. Siniaev, St Laurent diss.: 4-19-16:1 (MWM). - All paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE ♂/♀
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
St Laurent, 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
This new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara rotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Ulmara rotunda</taxonomicName>
in external appearance, but can be distinguished from it by the more southerly distribution, darker, nearly black ground color, smaller size overall, lack of a brown inner edging along the postmedial line of the fore and hindwings, and the near absence of the postmedial line on the ventrum of the wings. The male genitalia also offer good characters for differentiation: in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
the gnathos is fused mesally, giving rise to a thin plate-like extension, smaller, more rounded valves, and the sharply downwardly bent phallus, which is much thinner overall and more elongated at the ventral apex. Other characters, such as the setae-covered sclerotizations on the ventrum of VIII, also differ, but are less readily useful in recognizing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
Male.Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 19-19.5 mm, avg.: 19.3 mm, wingspan: 36-37 mm, n=5. As for genus, except ground color nearly black, postmedial line located about one-third wing length away from wing margin, line usually obscured due to dark surrounding ground color and absence of lighter brown edging along inner side, overall with faint metallic-blue sheen, especially antemedially; postmedial line strongly notched between Rs4 and costa. Forewing ventrum: As for genus. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration as for forewing dorsum, antemedial line absent, discal mark absent, outer margin of wing weakly serrate. Hindwing ventrum: As for genus. Abdomen: As for genus, but slightly darker and less robust. Genitalia: (Fig. 25) n= 3. Vinculum somewhat box-like, ventrally with reduced saccus; saccus weakly attached to VIII, forming paired, setae-covered, downwardly-angled sclerotizations, not splayed beyond width of vinculum. Uncus simple, highly truncated apically with wide triangular base. Gnathos fused, extended mesally as thin plate that may be notched mesally. Valves small, subtriangular, edges somewhat curled, with single tooth projecting from saccular edge near apex of valve, tooth variable in length. Transtilla with weakly-sclerotized, inward-facing setae-covered extensions; setae very fine. Setae pointed outward directly over phallus. Diaphragm forms small balloon-like sac expanded inward into abdomen; sac covered in fine, inward-facing setae surrounding phallus. Phallus short, anterior half moderately to sharply bent downward, ventral apex heavily sclerotized into elongated
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">point</pageBreakToken>
; vesica small, sac-like, weakly scobinate with some evidence of diverticula; base of phallus narrower than apical half, in same plane as apical half, not bent. Female.Head: As for male but antennae much smaller overall, pectinations particularly shorter, labial palpus slightly reduced. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for male, but vestiture thinner. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 21.5 mm, avg.: 21.5 mm, wingspan: 41 mm, n= 1. As for male, but more elongated, slightly narrower, discal mark reduced. Forewing ventrum: Somewhat similar to dorsum but much lighter, grayer, maculation reduced; antemedial line absent, postmedial line less distinct. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration as for forewing dorsum, antemedial line absent. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Frenulum as multiple bristles. Abdomen: See generic description. Genitalia: See generic description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
(Map 2). This species is known from northern and southern Ecuador, with records lacking from the center of the country.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
is another Andean species, and is found at elevations ranging from 2157-3300 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
This species is named for the complete, connected (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="conjuncta" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">conjuncta</taxonomicName>
Latin), gnathos, a character unique to this species in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara conjuncta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjuncta">Ulmara conjuncta</taxonomicName>
, although similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Ulmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmara rotunda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Ulmara rotunda</taxonomicName>
, is easily distinguished by both distribution and all characters given in the diagnosis. According to the data on the labels of a number of specimens collected by Jan Hillman, this species can be collected in &quot;virgin humid forests&quot; as well as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“disturbed”">&quot;disturbed&quot;</normalizedToken>
forests, pastures, and &quot;deforested haciendas.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="78" start="start">This</pageBreakToken>
is the only species in the genus with a well-defined gnathos, which, when present, is an important character for distinguishing similar species within genera in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimallonidae</taxonomicName>
(pers. obs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Taxonomy, palynology and distribution notes of seven species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae s. s.) newly recorded from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele Alvim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Tres Rios, Departamento de Ciencias do Meio Ambiente, Avenida Prefeito Alberto da Silva Lavinas 1847, Centro, CEP: 25802 - 100, Tres Rios, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mendonca, Claudia Barbieri Ferreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goncalves-Esteves, Vania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="B0959028-8699-540E-95A1-DDF267466E6D" authority="Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846." authorityName="Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
ovata Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illustrations of leaves and flowers in longitudinal section. A, B Passiflora amoena (S. V. Costa Neto et al. 2818, HAMAB) C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora (S. Sakagawa et al. 248, INPA) E, F Passiflora jussieui (D. C. Daly et al. 7423, UPCB) G, H Passiflora ovata (S. Sakagawa et al. 668, INPA) I, J Passiflora plumosa (C. A. Cid et al. 561, MG) K, L Passiflora quelchii (R. C. Forzza et al. 8321, RB) M, N Passiflora tessmannii (C. A. Sothers &amp; E. C. Pereira 612, INPA)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182372" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photomicrographs and electron photomicrographs of pollen grains of the species of Passiflora. A, B Passiflora amoena C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora E, F Passiflora jussieui G, H Passiflora ovata I, J Passiflora quelchii K, L Passiflora tessmannii A, C, E, G, K general aspect of polar view B, F, H, I, L general aspect of equatorial view, D and J ornamentation detail. Scale bars: 10 µm (C, E, F, G, H, I, K, L); 5 µm (A, B, J); 1 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182373" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">, 3G, H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Descriptions</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lianas</emphasis>
; tendrils not seen.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stipules</emphasis>
diminute, linear to linear-falcate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petioles</emphasis>
with two glands on the terminal end of the adaxial side.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Blades</emphasis>
9.5-19.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.3-8.7 cm, chartaceous, oblong to obovate, apex attenuate to abruptly attenuate, base obtuse to round, glabrous on both sides; margins slightly undulate, with 4-6 glands; 22-25 pairs of secondary veins.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bracts</emphasis>
diminute, linear to linear-falcate, alternate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, hypanthium widely campanulate; sepals oblong, light green; petals oblong, white; corona with 4-6 series of filaments, filaments of first series dolabriform, with apex narrowly linear, margins slightly undulate, yellow below the inflated portion of the filaments, orange-yellow in the inflated portion, filaments of second series linear, filaments of third and fourth series with hair-like, filaments of fifth and sixth series with hair-like, reflexed; operculum straight, tubular, exserted, filamentous with a fimbriate apex, papillose; trochlea absent on the androgynophore; ovary obovoid to oblong-ovoid, densely tomentose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruits</emphasis>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5 cm, ellipsoid, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="palynology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palynology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pollen grains large-sized (ca. 56.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), prolate spheroidal, 6-colporate, colpi short, narrow, three endoaperture lalongate (ca. 10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) unique for each pair of ectoaperture, sexine reticulate, heterobrachate; muri (ca. 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) duplicolumellate, sinuous, continuous, without perforations, without high columellae, not apparent, tectum surface mostly slightly curved, lumina slightly ornamented with pila, large (ca. 13.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam.) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photomicrographs and electron photomicrographs of pollen grains of the species of Passiflora. A, B Passiflora amoena C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora E, F Passiflora jussieui G, H Passiflora ovata I, J Passiflora quelchii K, L Passiflora tessmannii A, C, E, G, K general aspect of polar view B, F, H, I, L general aspect of equatorial view, D and J ornamentation detail. Scale bars: 10 µm (C, E, F, G, H, I, K, L); 5 µm (A, B, J); 1 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182373" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3G and H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-09" collectingDateMax="2006-11-15" collectingDateMin="2006-11-09" collectorName="F. Obermuller" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-9.827778" location="Porto Dias" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88333" municipality="Acrelandia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acrelândia">
<collectingMunicipality>Acrelandia</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
, PAE
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D:DA62F1A925690592D5056E7EE428B275" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-9.827778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88333" municipality="Acrelandia" name="Porto Dias" stateProvince="Acre">Porto Dias</location>
(placing Bibi),
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.827778">9°49'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-66.88333">66°53'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-11-09" valueMax="2006-11-15" valueMin="2006-11-09">09-15 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
[fl, fr],
<collectorName>F. Obermuller</collectorName>
et al. 102 (RB)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectingDateMax="2008-10-27" collectingDateMin="2008-04-22" collectorName="S. Sakagawa, R. L. Assis" country="Brazil" latitude="0.2636111" location="Highway" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.68222" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Gabriel da Cachoeira
</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D:916E8E2996440C4C0654FF60787A815E" country="Brazil" latitude="0.2636111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.68222" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="Highway" stateProvince="Amazonas">Highway</location>
BR-307,
<normalizedToken originalValue="SGC-Cucuí">SGC-Cucui</normalizedToken>
km 50, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.27361113">0°16'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-66.65972">66°39'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2008-10-27">27 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
[fl],
<collectorName>S. Sakagawa</collectorName>
et al. 668 (INPA); Highway BR-307,
<normalizedToken originalValue="SGC-Cucuí">SGC-Cucui</normalizedToken>
km 50, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="0.2636111">0°15'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-66.68222">66°40'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate value="2008-04-22">22 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.L. Assis</collectorName>
et al. 93 (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
It is known to occur in French Guiana, Venezuela and Brazil. It is recorded here for the states of Acre (municipality of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acrelândia">Acrelandia</normalizedToken>
) and Amazonas (municipality of
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Gabriel da Cachoeira), growing in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Floresta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa
</emphasis>
formations, along roadsides, reaching up to 10 m high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Passiflora ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. (Astrophea) subsp. sect." order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="section" section="Pseudoastrophea" subGenus="Astrophea">P. subg. Astrophea sect. Pseudoastrophea</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Killip. It can be easily differentiated due to its oblong to obovate leaf-blades, glands restricted to the abaxial side of the petiole near the blade, flowers with widely campanulate hypanthium, and dolabriform filaments on the first corona series. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Escobar, LA" journalOrPublisher="Almqvist &amp; Wiksells Press, Stockholm" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="B3" refString="Escobar, LA, 1990. Una Revision Taxonomica de Passiflora subgenero Astrophea, Passifloraceae. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Antioquia." title="Una Revision Taxonomica de Passiflora subgenero Astrophea, Passifloraceae. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Antioquia." year="1990">Escobar (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, the straight and tubular operculum of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably favours hummingbird pollination. The most morphologically similar species is
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. costata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a trochlea in the androgynophore, operculum declinate at base with a straight upper part and corona with non-reflexed filaments in the inner series. According to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" author="Mezzonato-Pires, AC" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B13" refString="Mezzonato-Pires, AC, Mendonca, CBF, Milward-de-Azevedo, MA, Goncalves-Esteves, V, 2017. The systematic value of pollen morphology of Passiflora subgenus Astrophea (Passifloraceae). Phytotaxa 298 (1): 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" title="The systematic value of pollen morphology of Passiflora subgenus Astrophea (Passifloraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" volume="298" year="2017">Mezzonato-Pires et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the type III pollen group, due to its reticulate sexine and large lumina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Raesaenenia huuskonenii (
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habitat:
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kockiana on
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19878
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<paragraph id="F93DD5727F46CBE384B053356A72F764" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Parasite of</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="EC4696F92E40887B291A9EB5E5AF9F20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Bryoria kockiana</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8598EA81766263A33128924616504003" pageId="0" pageNumber="120292">Notes</paragraph>
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