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<mods:title id="B06755B152947046E8E36B0730B58FBA">Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="058C5E9F3C9563958707601B7EE995B3">Nieves, Maria Hernandez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7398FC3075A5B75F68FEC93149073FE2">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="9D471D42824E3A4DDF52A2CA1374FA50" ID-CoL="756TG" authority="Fonscolombe, 1832" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus diffinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">Ormyrus diffinis (Fonscolombe, 1832)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A3C47917FA695A2BAE06E6A58969ED8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9158B19AA435E4BA1EE885C6261075C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8625276B54F912F483AEC4A79F3C0D90" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
ex gall
<taxonomicName id="E869666C57573C71C481215C5DC0A376" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liposthenes kerneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerneri">Liposthenes kerneri</taxonomicName>
(Wachtl) on
<taxonomicName id="ED5953E2C90CA5B0A8EAC455CFA83434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nepeta hispanica" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanica">Nepeta hispanica</taxonomicName>
Spain, Madrid: Casa Eulogio, 01.VI.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 8); Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 01.VI.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 5); Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 13.VI.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 1); Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 17.V.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 22)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BA974773C0070A0CD91988B69A7DCCBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="E5909198D40F82575326B8D132C66B16" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF9366E8D77AF4FC6528FA20D9EA1A1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
n = 36; Body length: 1.56
<normalizedToken id="7211A383718050B1529BED95D5F01EFC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.34 mm (min-max: 1.00-2.40 mm), width: 0.83
<normalizedToken id="8D4B0CB9CE9F23C83247379ECA51704E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.12 mm (min-max: 0.60-1.00 mm). Body fusiform, not tapering abruptly towards anal segment (Figs 3C, 5C) (Table 2); adp present from second thoracic to fifth abdominal segment protruding beyond the dorsal margin of body in lateral view (Fig. 5C); integument smooth; thoracic setae relatively long, abdominal setae shorter. Head 1.12 times wider than high (Fig. 7C); integument of genal area with blister-like sculpture; vam more separated than distance SA; am situated slightly above antennae (Table 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797E62978D03B2ADA33AF9884157425D" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">On clypeus lcs situated at the same level of cs; lateral lobes of labrum strongly remarked and incompletely fused with the medial lobe; posterior margin of medial piece of labrum convex (Fig. 9C); mandible unidentate with the apex slightly visible under lb; tooth acute (Fig. 11B).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2266C9D560FA6FD2604C5B442D3DA432" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1CE315213C074829592E781A0FBEB2DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF22C29CCA01269880F30E0006AC2651" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
The species is a common parasitoid reared from cynipid galls of
<taxonomicName id="8AD8964661D7062FEBABA93B08DCD8BA" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Liposthenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liposthenes kerneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerneri">Liposthenes kerneri</taxonomicName>
(Wachtl) on fruits of
<taxonomicName id="CA3176AE08823880DB0AEC0BAE9B9794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nepeta" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nepeta</taxonomicName>
ssp. (
<taxonomicName id="A9CE216BA146F539F933546F2B9C23D6" family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
; Fig. 12I) (
<bibRefCitation id="2A9DC6B9CC2040237D8674E5C22CBFF2" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaeartic." volume="1301" year="2006">Askew et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Full-growth larva of
<taxonomicName id="E8E720980C8F1BE18F4650A9523AA087" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus diffinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">Ormyrus diffinis</taxonomicName>
occupied the entire primary cell of a parasitized gall after the host larvae was devoured (Fig. 12J and K). We observed that larvae of
<taxonomicName id="6D8F4BE3D49DADEEBDB34CE276D4751F" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus diffinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">Ormyrus diffinis</taxonomicName>
inside galls apparently entered prolonged periods of diapause, without causing normal pupation and adult emergence after the winter diapause period. Moreover, live terminal-instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="3ACFA7CF2EA756F3AD60A1AAF061EB79" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus diffinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">Ormyrus diffinis</taxonomicName>
were found in galls dissected two years after collection. The data indicate that
<taxonomicName id="7776A020F163510853AD233D41A2AB65" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus diffinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffinis">Ormyrus diffinis</taxonomicName>
is an idiobiont ectoparasitoid with a univoltine life cycle that is synchronized with the emergence and growth of their host galls on species of
<taxonomicName id="C268A2022AB4D82A98FB6312A6F61E4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nepeta" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nepeta</taxonomicName>
. The insects emerge in the second year when the new galls are available again on the host plant. This species has also been reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="1A705C63D07F3AAFF8671A3ADC2207E0" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaylax salviae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">Neaylax salviae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE1605CE7B29258BE0E1D7613EF6A55C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neaylax nemorosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorosae">Neaylax nemorosae</taxonomicName>
on different species of
<taxonomicName id="3D8B45C117E4EAE2F79945693D54EF44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salvia</taxonomicName>
(
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) and from those of
<taxonomicName id="45A4DA5AB6EA913A88CF691639251872" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodus cyprius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyprius">Rhodus cyprius</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="E5E7AC20A4AAFE5BCBEECAA4B7A227A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia triloba" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">Salvia triloba</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="34F915AA70ED3D8615A64E5A6D7DADDF" family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="02841C3713151384D9ADE03DD94EF9F8" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaeartic." volume="1301" year="2006">Askew et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="B06BD01A-E67E-5C22-9E29-835815FF3613" authority="Kim" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis retusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">Promalactis retusa Kim</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Wing pattern of Laos Promalactis A Promalactis parasuzukiella B P. suzukiella C P. uniclavata sp. nov. D P. albisquama E P. spiraliola F P. senispina sp. nov. G P. apicisetifera H P. zolotuhini I P. bitrigona J P. crassa sp. nov. K P. retusa sp. nov." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369079" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">Figures 2K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Laos Promalactis A-D P. zolotuhini: A male genitalia B aedeagus C uncus and gnathos D cucullus E-I P. crassa sp. nov.: E male genitalia F aedeagus G uncus and gnathos H apical part of valva I cornutus and spine of aedeagus J-N P. retusa sp. nov.: J male genitalia K aedeagus L uncus and gnathos M apical part of valva N cornutus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369082" pageId="9" pageNumber="78">
5
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material.
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂, Laos, Bolikhamsai prov., Thaphabath, Phaset, 21 February 2013, Kim et al., gen. slide no. 9508/ S. Kim. Paratype: 1 ♂, same locality, data as holotype and collector. [Holotype and paratype are deposited in SNU.]
</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="80" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
This species is externally similar to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in its wing pattern, but it can be easily recognized in having the costal and apical patches not large in the forewing. The male genitalia are differentiated by the inverted funnel-shaped uncus and the rectangular gnathos with blunt apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Wing pattern of Laos Promalactis A Promalactis parasuzukiella B P. suzukiella C P. uniclavata sp. nov. D P. albisquama E P. spiraliola F P. senispina sp. nov. G P. apicisetifera H P. zolotuhini I P. bitrigona J P. crassa sp. nov. K P. retusa sp. nov." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369079" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
: frons and vertex grayish dark brown; occiput grayish dark brown. Antenna: scape dark brown dorsally, white ventrally, shorter than diameter of eye; fragellum dark brown dorsally.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Labial palpus</emphasis>
: 2nd palpomere pale yellowish brown, except dark brown at apex dorsally, 1.5 times longer than 3rd palpomere; 3rd palpomere dark brown, except white at base dorsally.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Thorax</emphasis>
: thorax grayish dark brown partly mixed with whitish scales; tegula dark grayish brown. Wing expanse 8.0-8.5mm. Forewing ground color yellowish brown tinged with grayish dark brown near wing base, middle, and sub-apex on costa; five bands, one costal patch, four spots, and one apical patch, all white edged with fuscous scales: two subbasal bands, one from Sc vein, oblique toward apex, the other from anal vein, oblique toward costa, both connected to each other; two antemedial bands at 1/5, 2/7 of posterior margin, short, oblique toward costa; one antemedial band at 1/3 of costa, oblique toward before tornus; two spots medially, one on posterior vein of medial cell, the other at 1/2 of posterior margin; one costal patch, not connected to under tiny spot on posterior vein of medial cell; one spot at tornus; one apical patch occupied after 6/7 to apex with fuscous scales; fringes yellow near apex, mixed with fuscous scales middle and near tornus. Hindwing more lanceolate; ground color pale grayish dark brown; fringes grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia of Laos Promalactis A-D P. zolotuhini: A male genitalia B aedeagus C uncus and gnathos D cucullus E-I P. crassa sp. nov.: E male genitalia F aedeagus G uncus and gnathos H apical part of valva I cornutus and spine of aedeagus J-N P. retusa sp. nov.: J male genitalia K aedeagus L uncus and gnathos M apical part of valva N cornutus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369082" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
Fig. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–N">J-N</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) Uncus inverted funnel-shaped, wide at base, gradually narrowing to apex, slightly bent inward, longer than gnathos. Gnathos rectangular, concave laterally, blunt apically, gradually narrowed from base to 1/2, gradually broadened from 1/2 to apex. Tegumen simple, as long as uncus. Valva symmetrical; costal margin straight to apex, roundly edged, setose after middle; saccular margin moderate, gradually narrowed to apex, apex bearing tiny spine, setose after middle. Saccus short, finger-shaped, shorter than uncus. Aedesgus gradually broader to apex, as long as valve; cornutus sclerotized, bifurcate after middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Female</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Laos (northeast; new).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
The name of species is derived from the Latin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">retus</emphasis>
(= blunt) and the suffix -a, referring from the gnathos with blunt apex of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369083" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Genitalia of Laos
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Promalactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parasuzukiella" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="parasuzukiella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. parasuzukiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
spines in ductus bursae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
signum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. uniclavata" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="uniclavata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. uniclavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
projection in ductus bursae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
signum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. spiraliola" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="spiraliola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. spiraliola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">G</emphasis>
female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">H</emphasis>
numerous spines in ductus bursae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/369084" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Genitalia of Laos
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">Promalactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bitrigona" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="bitrigona">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. bitrigona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
antrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
signum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. crassa" pageId="11" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">P. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
lamella post-and ante-vaginalis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
tiny spines in ductus bursae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="563">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="750" title="Hedysarum virginicum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="750" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="563">Hedysarum virginicum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 750. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="563">&quot;Habitat in Virginia.&quot; RCN: 5537.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="563">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Reveal in Turland &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 473. 1997):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Clayton 614</emphasis>
, left specimen (BM-000051647;
<typeStatus>iso-</typeStatus>
BM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="563">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Britton" authorityName="Britton" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aeschynomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="563">Aeschynomene virginica</emphasis>
(L.) Britton
</taxonomicName>
&amp; al. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="563" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="563">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Note:</emphasis>
Rudd (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb.</emphasis>
32: 56. 1955) indicated
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Clayton 564</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="563">Clayton 614</emphasis>
(mounted on the same sheet but not part of a single gathering) as syntypes. Reveal subsequently designated the latter as
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>