diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75.xml
index 110290f62db..0dbd22661bb 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<treatment id="0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
+<treatment id="0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190DFFE168C893311BB1FCD3" box="[692,1168,831,854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE168C893311BB1FCD3" blockId="50.[692,1168,831,854]" box="[692,1168,831,854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0C65250190DFFE168C893311BB1FCD3" box="[692,1168,831,854]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
@@ -101,7 +101,11 @@ Now
<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE16932942F1B28FBB0" bold="true" box="[846,1033,1057,1078]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE16932942F1B28FBB0" box="[846,1033,1057,1078]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">AMNH 671429</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected on the [South]
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190DFFE16E63942F1B84FBB1" box="[1055,1189,1057,1079]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected on the [
+<locationDeviation id="9A3CFC1E190DFFE169F894331CEAFBD2" box="[900,971,1085,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">South</locationDeviation>
+]
<location id="8EEEB3E7190DFFE1699994301B84FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75:8EEEB3E7190DFFE1699994301B84FBD2" box="[997,1189,1086,1108]" country="Australia" name="Alligator River" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Alligator River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190DFFE168E794521CA7FBF4" box="[667,902,1116,1138]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
@@ -113,12 +117,7 @@ Now
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE1690694741B30FB09" box="[890,1041,1146,1167]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">J.T. Tunney</collectorName>
-(no. 1656).
-<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE168E794991DFCFB2A" box="[667,733,1175,1196]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">From</collectorName>
-the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE1696F94991CDFFB2B" box="[787,1022,1175,1197]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
-(no. 5201) via the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE168B494BA1CF1FB4C" box="[712,976,1204,1226]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
+(no. 1656). From the Mathews Collection (no. 5201) via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@@ -149,17 +148,40 @@ listed Tunney’s field numbers for his specimens of
, including specimen no. 1656. When Hartert returned to WAM their portion of the collection, specimen no. 1656 was then given WAM 7652, which also appears on Tunney’s label of the type. A third number, ‘‘996,’’ also appears on this label, the significance of which I have not discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190CFFE06AE191861DAFFB88" blockId="51.[128,654,213,1277]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190CFFE06AE191861DACFE5E" collectingDate="1902-10-02" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Mary River" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="AMNH 671421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
There are two
-<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190CFFE06B3591861E9BFE1B" box="[329,442,392,413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
-in AMNH: Mary River,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190CFFE06AA791AB1EBAFE3C" bold="true" box="[219,411,421,442]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH 671421</emphasis>
-(Tunney no. 720, Mathews no. 9503), female,
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190CFFE06BAC91CD1DABFE5E" box="[464,650,451,473]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1902-10-02">2 October 1902</date>
-; Eureka,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190CFFE06A9491EF1E80FE70" bold="true" box="[232,417,481,502]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH 671431</emphasis>
-(Tunney no. 1064, Mathews no. 9504), male,
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190CFFE06BBC91F11DABFD92" box="[448,650,511,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1903-02-05">5 February 1903</date>
-. Both of these specimens were obtained by Mathews from the Rothschild Collection and cataloged by him on
+<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190CFFE06B3591861E9BFE1B" box="[329,442,392,413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">paratypes</typeStatus>
+in
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190CFFE06B9C91861D60FE1B" box="[480,577,392,413]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
+:
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190CFFE0683191861FE2FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190DFFE068C893311EDCFA75:8EEEB3E7190CFFE0683191861FE2FE3D" name="Mary River" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Mary River</location>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190CFFE06AA791AB1EBAFE3C" bold="true" box="[219,411,421,442]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190CFFE06AA791AB1EBAFE3C" box="[219,411,421,442]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH 671421</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(Tunney no. 720, Mathews no. 9503),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190CFFE06B0F91CD1EE2FE5F" box="[371,451,451,473]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190CFFE06BAC91CD1DABFE5E" box="[464,650,451,473]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1902-10-02">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190CFFE06BAC91CD1DABFE5E" box="[464,650,451,473]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1902-10-02">2 October 1902</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190CFFE06AFC91EF1DAFFD92" collectingDate="1903-02-05" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Eureka" municipality="Eureka" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="AMNH 671431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190CFFE06AFC91EF1FF6FE71" box="[128,215,481,503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Eureka</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190CFFE06A9491EF1E80FE70" bold="true" box="[232,417,481,502]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190CFFE06A9491EF1E80FE70" box="[232,417,481,502]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH 671431</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(Tunney no. 1064, Mathews no. 9504),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190CFFE06B0B91F11E93FD93" box="[375,434,511,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="male">male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190CFFE06BBC91F11DABFD92" box="[448,650,511,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1903-02-05">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190CFFE06BBC91F11DABFD92" box="[448,650,511,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1903-02-05">5 February 1903</collectingDate>
+</date>
+.
+</materialsCitation>
+Both of these specimens were obtained by Mathews from the Rothschild Collection and cataloged by him on
<date id="FF8FC3FC190CFFE06BFE92561D7BFDEB" box="[386,602,600,622]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" value="1911-11-02">2 November 1911</date>
; the original Rothschild labels had been removed, although the Tunney labels remain; the number ‘‘853’’ that appears on the Mathews labels is the number of this species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190CFFE06AFC92E31E68FC85" author="Mathews" box="[128,329,749,771]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref129141" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1908. Handlist of the birds of Australasia. Emu 7 (suppl.): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1908">Mathews (1908)</bibRefCitation>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE16A0691241F98FA08.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190DFFE16A0691241F98FA08.xml
index 610b181c79d..76675e0c143 100644
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@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE16A06922A1E44FD48" blockId="50.[93,620,548,1422]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190DFFE16A06922A1E44FD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914018" collectingDate="1884-06-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="T. H. Bowyer-Bower" country="Australia" latitude="-16.51" location="Cairns" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="145.43" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="AMNH 671353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190DFFE16A06922A1FDBFDBC" box="[122,250,548,572]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE16B6D922B1EEDFDBC" box="[273,460,549,570]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">AMNH 671353</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
+,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190DFFE16B2D924D1E80FDDF" box="[337,417,579,601]" degrees="16.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-16.51">16.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
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-(Times
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+(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190DFFE16AC6926E1E67FDF0" box="[186,326,608,630]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190DFFE16876926E1FB6FD15" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="1884-06-20">20 June 1884</collectingDate>
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-(no. 16826) via the
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+<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE16AA292701EFBFD15" box="[222,474,638,659]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">T.H. Bowyer-Bower</collectorName>
+. From the Mathews Collection (no. 16826) via the Rothschild Collection.
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190DFFE16A0895BE1D75FA40" box="[116,596,1456,1479]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE16A0895BE1D75FA40" blockId="50.[116,596,1456,1479]" box="[116,596,1456,1479]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
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@@ -93,29 +93,33 @@ and
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190DFFE16A0696A41B8BFEA0" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
-<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE16A0696A41D4AF959" blockId="50.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190DFFE16A0696A41D4AF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913531" collectionCode="AMNH" latitude="-16.51" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="145.43" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="AMNH 671371" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE16A0696A41B8BFEA0" blockId="50.[93,619,1706,1759]" lastBlockId="50.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190DFFE16A0696A41B8BFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913531" collectingDate="1908-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Schrader" country="Australia" latitude="-16.51" location="Cairns" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="145.43" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="AMNH 671371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190DFFE16A0696A41FDBF946" box="[122,250,1706,1730]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE16B6D96A21EEDF947" bold="true" box="[273,460,1708,1729]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE16B6D96A21EEDF947" box="[273,460,1708,1729]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">AMNH 671371</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at Cairns,
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190DFFE16B9D96A21D47F944" box="[481,614,1708,1730]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190DFFE16A8D96C71E60F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190DFFE16A0895BE1C08FC9B:8EEEB3E7190DFFE16A8D96C71E60F959" box="[241,321,1737,1759]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.51" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="145.43" name="Cairns" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Queensland">Cairns</location>
+,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190DFFE16B2D96C71E80F959" box="[337,417,1737,1759]" degrees="16.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="-16.51">16.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190DFFE16BCE96C71D2EF959" box="[434,527,1737,1759]" degrees="145.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" precision="555" value="145.43">145.43E</geoCoordinate>
-(Times
-</materialsCitation>
-</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190DFFE168E790DB1B8BFEA0" blockId="50.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
-<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190DFFE168E790DB1DFDFF6D" box="[667,732,213,235]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
-),
+(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190DFFE1688890DB1CA1FF6D" box="[756,896,213,235]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190DFFE169F390DB1CDFFF6D" box="[911,1022,213,235]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190DFFE16E4C90DB1B84FF6C" box="[1072,1189,213,235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="1908-07">July 1908</date>
-, by P. Schrader. From the Mathews Collection (no. 6011) via the Rothschild Collection.
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190DFFE16E4C90DB1B84FF6C" box="[1072,1189,213,235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="1908-07">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190DFFE16E4C90DB1B84FF6C" box="[1072,1189,213,235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="1908-07">July 1908</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190DFFE168BF90FD1C72FE8E" box="[707,851,242,264]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">P. Schrader</collectorName>
+. From the Mathews Collection (no. 6011) via the Rothschild Collection.
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190DFFE168C491221C08FC9B" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
@@ -124,11 +128,30 @@ COMMENTS: In the original description, after his catalog number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190DFFE16E4791451B85FEE7" box="[1083,1188,331,353]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Mathews gave the range of the form as ‘‘
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190DFFE168D991891C13FE1B" box="[677,818,391,413]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
-(Cairns).’’ The following Cairns specimens collected by Schrader are
+(Cairns).’’
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190DFFE169C891891CFEFDB6" collectingDate="1908-07" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="AMNH 671368-671370, 671373, 671374, 671376" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
+The following Cairns specimens collected by Schrader are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190DFFE16E1791AB1DFAFE51" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
-<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE1688291CC1C6FFE72" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">AMNH 671368–671370, 671373, 671374, 671376</emphasis>
-(Mathews catalog nos. 3599– 3603, 6012), four males, two females, collected July–November 1908. The number 853 that appears on Mathews’ labels refers to the number of this species in
+<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE1688291CC1C6FFE72" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE1688291CC1B0AFE51" box="[766,1067,450,471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">AMNH 671368–671370</specimenCode>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE16E2C91CC1B85FE51" box="[1104,1188,450,471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">671373</specimenCode>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE168E791D11DCEFE72" box="[667,751,479,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">671374</specimenCode>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190DFFE1688091D11C6FFE72" box="[764,846,479,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">671376</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(Mathews catalog nos. 3599– 3603, 6012),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190DFFE1694191F31CE2FD95" box="[829,963,509,531]" count="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190DFFE169AA91F31B4BFD95" box="[982,1130,509,531]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+, collected
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190DFFE1689992141CFEFDB6" box="[741,991,538,560]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190DFFE1689992141CFEFDB6" box="[741,991,538,560]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" value="1908-07" valueMax="1908-11" valueMin="1908-07">July–November 1908</date>
+</collectingDate>
+</materialsCitation>
+. The number 853 that appears on Mathews’ labels refers to the number of this species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190DFFE1699D92581B84FDEA" author="Mathews" box="[993,1189,598,620]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref129141" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1908. Handlist of the birds of Australasia. Emu 7 (suppl.): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1908">Mathews (1908)</bibRefCitation>
. Three specimens collected in 1884 by Bowyer-Bower were not cataloged by Mathews until after the publication date of
<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE16E2A92A31B80FD42" box="[1110,1185,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">audoni</emphasis>
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index d153d73e574..8f657528b5c 100644
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<treatment id="0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
@@ -94,12 +94,21 @@ and
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AE094E51D6BFA11" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE094E51D6BFA11" blockId="49.[128,654,1259,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE26AE094E51D6BFA11" collectingDate="1907-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Wilfred Stalker" country="Australia" latitude="-19.3" location="Mount Elliot" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="147.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 671356, AMNH 671357" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26AE094E51E32FA87" box="[156,275,1259,1283]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
-<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B4194E21D2AFA87" bold="true" box="[317,523,1260,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671356</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B4194E21D2AFA87" bold="true" box="[317,523,1260,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE26B4194E21D2AFA87" box="[317,523,1260,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671356</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2684F94E21FF3FA99" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE2684F94E21FF3FA99" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671357</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190EFFE26A9795041E5FFAA6" box="[235,382,1290,1312]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
+, collected on
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190EFFE2684095051FE1FAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E:8EEEB3E7190EFFE2684095051FE1FAB8" country="Australia" latitude="-19.3" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="147.0" name="Mount Elliot" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Elliot</location>
,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2684F94E21FF3FA99" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671357</emphasis>
-, adult males, collected on Mount Elliot,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26AB095261E38FABB" box="[204,281,1320,1341]" degrees="19.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-19.3">19.30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26B5A95261EA0FABB" box="[294,385,1320,1341]" degrees="147.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="147.0">147.00E</geoCoordinate>
@@ -108,8 +117,13 @@ and
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190EFFE26ABC95481E0BFADA" box="[192,298,1350,1372]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26B2995481D26FADD" box="[341,519,1350,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1907-12">December 1907</date>
-, by Wilfred Stalker (no. 390 for both). From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26B2995481D26FADD" box="[341,519,1350,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1907-12">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190EFFE26B2995481D26FADD" box="[341,519,1350,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1907-12">December 1907</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2684595481FEEFAFF" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Wilfred Stalker</collectorName>
+(no. 390 for both). From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE16AE095931D70FE8E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
@@ -181,7 +195,6 @@ and refused ‘‘the so-called
a place on the Australian List until re-confirmed by a reliable collector’’!
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE268A794261C12F900" blockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE268A794261BB0FB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913625" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Mathews & Rothschild" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 671356" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE268A794261CEAFBBB" author="Mathews" box="[731,971,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="38" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref129989" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1928. The birds of Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands and the Australian South Polar quadrant with additions to '' The birds of Australia. '' London: H. F. & G. Witherby, xii + 139 pp, 45 pls." type="book" year="1928">Mathews (1928: 38</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 69 opp. p. 38) described and figured a male of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26E43944A1BB5FBDD" box="[1087,1172,1092,1115]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
@@ -195,9 +208,7 @@ is the syntype bearing
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE268C194931C09FB35" box="[701,808,1181,1203]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2690494931CD9FB35" box="[888,1016,1181,1203]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Rothschild</collectorName>
-type labels
-</materialsCitation>
-; the original Stalker label is marked ‘‘
+type labels; the original Stalker label is marked ‘‘
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26EF794B71C5FFB6B" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26EF794B71C5FFB6B" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres stalkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46.xml
index 5a090dfe89e..c467764c482 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<treatment id="0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<treatment id="0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE3697196681B16F9FB" box="[781,1079,1638,1661]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE3697196681B16F9FB" blockId="48.[781,1079,1638,1661]" box="[781,1079,1638,1661]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0C65250190FFFE3697196681B16F9FB" box="[781,1079,1638,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ Sharpe
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
-<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE368E7969A1B88F958" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
-<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368E7969A1B8BF945" blockId="48.[667,1194,1684,1758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE268E7969A1D21FE62" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212190FFFE368E7969A1B8BF945" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368E7969A1B84F921" blockId="48.[667,1194,1684,1758]" box="[667,1189,1684,1704]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190FFFE368E7969A1B38F92E" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[667,1049,1684,1704]" page="437" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190FFFE368E7969A1B38F92E" authority="Sharpe, 1887: 437" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1887" box="[667,1049,1684,1704]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Oriolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368E7969A1C74F92E" box="[667,853,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Oriolus vulneratus</emphasis>
@@ -63,24 +63,23 @@ Sharpe
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190FFFE36E54969A1B7CF921" box="[1064,1117,1684,1703]" country="Egypt" name="Qina" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Kina</collectingRegion>
-Balu). Now
+Balu).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368E796BF1B8BF945" blockId="48.[667,1194,1684,1758]" box="[667,1194,1711,1732]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190FFFE368A296A11B87F945" ID-CoL="5K2P4" authority="Sharpe, 1887" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1887" box="[734,1190,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Oriolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cruentus" subSpecies="vulneratus">
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368A296A11B25F945" box="[734,1028,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Oriolus cruentus vulneratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190FFFE36E6F96BE1B87F945" author="Sharpe" box="[1043,1190,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Sharpe" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="435 - 454" refId="ref136481" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1887. Notes on a collection of birds made by Mr. John Whitehead on the mountain of Kina Balu, in northern Borneo, with descriptions of new species. Ibis (5) 5: 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1887">Sharpe, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
-</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
-<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368C996C51B88F958" blockId="48.[667,1194,1684,1758]" box="[693,1193,1739,1758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+</treatmentCitationGroup>
+<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE268C996C51D5AFE84" blockId="48.[667,1194,1684,1758]" lastBlockId="49.[154,654,212,258]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190FFFE3689996C51C8DF958" author="Sharpe" box="[741,940,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="Sharpe" page="186" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref136671" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Parts I- IV. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe, 1889: 186</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190FFFE369C096C51B84F958" author="Greenway" box="[956,1189,1739,1758]" firstAuthor="Greenway" page="135" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="122 - 137" refId="ref124030" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1962. Family Oriolidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Checklist of birds of the world, vol. 15, pp. 122 - 137. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Greenway, 1962: 135</bibRefCitation>
-;
-</paragraph>
-</subSubSection>
-<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AE690DA1D21FE62" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="description">
-<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE690DA1D5AFE84" blockId="49.[154,654,212,258]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26AE690DA1E95FF61" author="Smythies" box="[154,436,212,231]" firstAuthor="Smythies" page="625 - 626" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref136930" refString="Smythies, B. E. (revised by G. W. H. Davison). 2000 (1999). The birds of Borneo, 4 th ed. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 853 pp." type="book" year="2000">Smythies, 2000: 625–626</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26BB690DA1E20FE84" author="Dickinson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="71" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="65 - 84" refId="ref122538" refString="Dickinson, E. C., R. W. R. J. Dekker, S. Eck, and S. Somadikarta. 2004 a. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 43. Types of the Oriolidae. Zoologische Verhandelingen 350: 65 - 84." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Dickinson et al., 2004a: 71</bibRefCitation>
@@ -89,28 +88,46 @@ See
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE091171D21FE62" blockId="49.[128,654,281,960]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE26AE091171D21FE62" collectingDate="1887-02-25" collectingDateMax="1887-03-05" collectingDateMin="1887-02-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Malaysia" elevation="914" latitude="6.03" location="Kina Balu" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" municipality="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 671276, AMNH 671277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borneo Island" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26AE091171E32FEB6" box="[156,275,281,305]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
-<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B4191151D2AFEB6" bold="true" box="[317,523,283,304]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671276</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B4191151D2AFEB6" bold="true" box="[317,523,283,304]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE26B4191151D2AFEB6" box="[317,523,283,304]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671276</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2684F91151FF3FEC8" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671277</emphasis>
-, adult males, collected on Kina Balu,
-<quantity id="4CC948D9190EFFE26AFC91591FC1FEEB" box="[128,224,343,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
+<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2684F91151FF3FEC8" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE2684F91151FF3FEC8" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671277</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190EFFE26A9D91371E4AFEC9" box="[225,363,313,335]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
+, collected on
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190EFFE2687191371DA8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE2697196681FEFFC46:8EEEB3E7190EFFE2687191371DA8FEC9" box="[525,649,313,335]" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.03" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="116.32" municipality="Sabah" name="Kina Balu" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Borneo Island">Kina Balu</location>
+,
+<quantity id="4CC948D9190EFFE26AFC91591FC1FEEB" box="[128,224,343,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
+<elevation id="001C020F190EFFE26AFC91591FC1FEEB" box="[128,224,343,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
+</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26A8591591E71FEEB" box="[249,336,343,365]" degrees="06.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="6.03">06.03N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26B1591591EE6FEEB" box="[361,455,343,365]" degrees="116.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="116.32">116.32E</geoCoordinate>
-(Times
-<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE2683C91591DA0FEEB" box="[576,641,343,365]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
-),
-<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190EFFE26AFC917A1FEAFE0C" box="[128,203,372,394]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sabah</collectingRegion>
-, Borneo Island,
+(Times Atlas),
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190EFFE26AFC917A1FEAFE0C" box="[128,203,372,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190EFFE26AAB917B1E5EFE0C" box="[215,383,372,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Borneo Island</collectingRegion>
+,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190EFFE26BF7917A1ED8FE0C" box="[395,505,372,394]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, on
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26856917A1F96FE21" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-03-05">5 March 1887</date>
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26856917A1F96FE21" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-03-05">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190EFFE26856917A1F96FE21" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-03-05">5 March 1887</collectingDate>
+</date>
and
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26A8A919C1EEAFE21" box="[246,459,402,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-02-25">25 February 1887</date>
-, respectively, by John Whitehead (no. 1064 and no. 1021). From the Rothschild Collection.
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26A8A919C1EEAFE21" box="[246,459,402,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-02-25">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190EFFE26A8A919C1EEAFE21" box="[246,459,402,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1887-02-25">25 February 1887</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, respectively, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE26AFC91BE1E67FE40" box="[128,326,432,454]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">John Whitehead</collectorName>
+(no. 1064 and no. 1021). From the Rothschild Collection.
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AE091E41FEFFC46" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
@@ -123,17 +140,13 @@ in the original description; he based
</taxonomicName>
on adult males, without stating how many specimens he had. Later, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B96928E1F8BFD32" author="Sharpe" firstAuthor="Sharpe" page="186" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="409 - 443" refId="ref136671" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1889. On the ornithology of northern Borneo, with notes by John Whitehead. Parts I- IV. Ibis (6) 1: 63 - 85, 185 - 205, 265 - 283, 409 - 443." type="journal article" year="1889">Sharpe, 1889: 186</bibRefCitation>
-) listed his specimens from Whitehead’s 1887 expedition;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE26B1C92B21FDAFC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913587" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
-the two
+) listed his specimens from Whitehead’s 1887 expedition; the two
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26BA592B21D1DFD57" box="[473,572,700,721]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
listed above are specimens ‘‘b’’ and ‘‘d’’ in his list. In addition, he had an immature male and a female. Those specimens are also in
<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190EFFE2684C931B1DACFCAC" box="[560,653,789,810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
but were not part of Sharpe’s type series. Hartert did not mention these
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE2687A935F1D48FCE0" box="[518,617,849,870]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
-in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection
-</materialsCitation>
-; AMNH type labels have been added.
+in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection; AMNH type labels have been added.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2.xml
index c941121fb76..15edd540988 100644
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-<treatment id="0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<treatment id="0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE368A2930D1B47FC9F" box="[734,1126,771,794]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368A2930D1B47FC9F" blockId="48.[734,1126,771,794]" box="[734,1126,771,794]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0C65250190FFFE368A2930D1B47FC9F" box="[734,1126,771,794]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
@@ -103,14 +103,16 @@ Now
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE368C494171B3DFB42" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368C494171B3DFB42" blockId="48.[667,1194,1049,1604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE368C494171B3DFB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913910" collectingDate="1913-11-17" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. F. Williamson. From & Rothschild Collection." country="Thailand" latitude="11.5" location="Prachuap Khiri Khan" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="99.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE368C494171B3DFB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913910" collectingDate="1913-11-17" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. F. Williamson." country="Thailand" latitude="11.5" location="Prachuap Khiri Khan" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="99.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE368C494171C19FBA9" box="[696,824,1049,1073]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3693294141B28FBB6" bold="true" box="[846,1033,1050,1072]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE3693294141B28FBB6" box="[846,1033,1050,1072]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670561</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
-<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190FFFE3695294361B15FBC8" box="[814,1076,1080,1102]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE36E6394151B84FBB7" box="[1055,1189,1051,1073]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE3695294361B15FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2:8EEEB3E7190FFFE3695294361B15FBC8" box="[814,1076,1080,1102]" country="Thailand" latitude="11.5" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="99.5" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Prachuap Khiri Khan</location>
(= Koh- Lak),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190FFFE36899945B1C1CFBED" box="[741,829,1109,1131]" degrees="11.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="11.5">11.50N</geoCoordinate>
,
@@ -126,9 +128,8 @@ Now
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE368E7949F1CA4FB20" box="[667,901,1169,1191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1913-11-17">17 November 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE369BC949F1DFCFB42" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">W.J.F. Williamson. From</collectorName>
-the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE3696F94A01B3DFB42" box="[787,1052,1198,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE369BC949F1B8BFB21" box="[960,1194,1169,1191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">W.J.F. Williamson.</collectorName>
+From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@@ -143,18 +144,36 @@ in the Rothschild Collection from Phum-Liou near Kompongthom,
. He also included ‘‘about 10 others from
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190FFFE3694795731C57FA15" box="[827,886,1405,1427]" name="Thailand" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Siam</collectingCountry>
in the British Museum, collected by Messrs. Herbert, Barton, Flow- er, and Williamson.’’
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE369D495B71CEBF98E" collectingDate="1912-07-27" collectingDateMax="1912-08-20" collectingDateMin="1912-07-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Oberthur" country="Cambodia" location="Phum Liou" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670563, AMNH 670564" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE369D495B71B3AFA48" box="[936,1051,1465,1486]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
-in AMNH are: Phum Liou,
+in
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190FFFE36E3095B61B8BFA4B" box="[1100,1194,1464,1485]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
+are:
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE368B395D81C76FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE368A2930D1C91F9C2:8EEEB3E7190FFFE368B395D81C76FA6A" box="[719,855,1494,1516]" country="Cambodia" name="Phum Liou" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Phum Liou</location>
+,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190FFFE3691F95D81CC1FA6A" box="[867,992,1494,1516]" name="Cambodia" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3699195D81B83FA6D" bold="true" box="[1005,1186,1494,1515]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670563</emphasis>
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3699195D81B83FA6D" bold="true" box="[1005,1186,1494,1515]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE3699195D81B83FA6D" box="[1005,1186,1494,1515]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670563</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
, unsexed,
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE3696995FD1CE7F98E" box="[789,966,1523,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-07-27">27 July 1912</date>
-,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3699C95FD1B83F98E" bold="true" box="[992,1186,1523,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670564</emphasis>
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE3696995FD1CE7F98E" box="[789,966,1523,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-07-27">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE3696995FD1CE7F98E" box="[789,966,1523,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-07-27">27 July 1912</collectingDate>
+</date>
+,
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE3699C95FD1C91F9C2" collectingDate="1912-07-27" collectingDateMax="1912-08-20" collectingDateMin="1912-07-27" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Oberthur" country="Cambodia" location="Phum Liou" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670563, AMNH 670564" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3699C95FD1B83F98E" bold="true" box="[992,1186,1523,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE3699C95FD1B83F98E" box="[992,1186,1523,1544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670564</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
, unsexed [immature],
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE369E7961F1B40F9A0" box="[923,1121,1553,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-08-20">20 August 1912</date>
-, both ‘‘rec’d from Oberthür.’’
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE369E7961F1B40F9A0" box="[923,1121,1553,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-08-20">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE369E7961F1B40F9A0" box="[923,1121,1553,1574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1912-08-20">20 August 1912</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, both ‘‘rec’d from
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE3695196201C80F9C2" box="[813,929,1582,1604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Oberthür</collectorName>
+.’’
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67.xml
index d89b67d2cf9..f00496f5361 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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+<treatment id="0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE36AF493971D61FC29" box="[136,576,921,944]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE36AF493971D61FC29" blockId="48.[136,576,921,944]" box="[136,576,921,944]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0C65250190FFFE36AF493971D61FC29" box="[136,576,921,944]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
@@ -101,13 +101,15 @@ Blundell and Lovat, 1899
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190FFFE36A06949A1D79FAA4" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE36A06949A1D79FAA4" blockId="48.[93,620,1172,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE36A06949A1D79FAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913441" collectingDate="1901-02-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Ethiopia" county="From" latitude="6.17" location="Gadat" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="36.42" municipality="Oscar Neumann" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670733" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE36A06949A1D79FAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913441" collectingDate="1901-02-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Oscar Neumann" country="Ethiopia" county="From" latitude="6.17" location="Gadat" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="36.42" municipality="Oscar Neumann" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670733" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE36A06949A1FDBFB2D" box="[122,250,1172,1196]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE36B7794981EE0FB2D" bold="true" box="[267,449,1174,1195]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE36B7794981EE0FB2D" box="[267,449,1174,1195]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670733</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult female, collected at
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE36BAE94981D46FB2A" box="[466,615,1174,1196]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
+, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE36A8494BA1E64FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67:8EEEB3E7190FFFE36A8494BA1E64FB4C" box="[248,325,1204,1226]" country="Ethiopia" county="From" latitude="6.17" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="36.42" municipality="Oscar Neumann" name="Gadat" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Gadat</location>
,
<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE36B2594BA1EDAFB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67:8EEEB3E7190FFFE36B2594BA1EDAFB4C" box="[345,507,1204,1226]" country="Ethiopia" county="From" latitude="6.17" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="36.42" municipality="Oscar Neumann" name="Gofa Region" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Gofa Region</location>
@@ -124,10 +126,8 @@ Blundell and Lovat, 1899
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE36ACB94E11E5BFA82" box="[183,378,1263,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1901-02-03">3 February 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190FFFE36BD094E11D4AFA82" box="[428,619,1263,1284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Oscar Neumann</collectingMunicipality>
-(no. 752).
-<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0190FFFE36AAB95031E38FAA4" box="[215,281,1293,1314]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">From</collectingCounty>
-the Rothschild Collection.
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE36BD094E11D4AFA82" box="[428,619,1263,1284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Oscar Neumann</collectorName>
+(no. 752). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@@ -163,19 +163,63 @@ and
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE3688A91891C46FE1A" box="[758,871,391,412]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE369F191891CD8FE1A" box="[909,1017,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">permistus</emphasis>
-. The following specimens in AMNH, all collected by Neumann in 1901, are
+.
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE36E7B91881C58FD94" collectingDate="2016-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Neumann" location="Gardulla" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+The following specimens in
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190FFFE3694191AA1CBCFE3F" box="[829,925,420,441]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
+, all collected by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE36E1291AA1DFCFE51" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Neumann</collectorName>
+in 1901, are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE369F291CC1CDEFE51" box="[910,1023,450,471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE36E4891CC1B88FE51" box="[1076,1193,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">permistus:</emphasis>
-Gardulla,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3696C91D11CE1FE72" bold="true" box="[784,960,479,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670729</emphasis>
-(Neumann no. 615), male, 16 January; Bolagoschona in Boko,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368E792141C72FDA9" bold="true" box="[667,851,538,559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670730</emphasis>
-(784), female, 11 February; Anderatsha in Kaffa,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE369C992391B53FDCA" bold="true" box="[949,1138,567,588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670731</emphasis>
-(–), female, end of March; Schekho or Kaffa,
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368E7927C1C6EFD01" bold="true" box="[667,847,626,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670732</emphasis>
-(–), female, April–March.
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE368E791D11C26FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67:8EEEB3E7190FFFE368E791D11C26FE73" box="[667,775,479,501]" name="Gardulla" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Gardulla</location>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE3696C91D11CE1FE72" bold="true" box="[784,960,479,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE3696C91D11CE1FE72" box="[784,960,479,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670729</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(Neumann no. 615),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE368E791F21DF7FD94" box="[667,726,508,530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="male">male</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE3689591F21C55FD94" box="[745,884,508,530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE3689591F21C55FD94" box="[745,884,508,530]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="2016-01">16 January</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE369F491F21B88FDB6" collectingDate="2011-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Neumann" location="Bolagoschona in Boko" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+<location id="8EEEB3E7190FFFE369F491F21B85FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190FFFE36AF493971C85FD67:8EEEB3E7190FFFE369F491F21B85FD94" box="[904,1188,508,530]" name="Bolagoschona in Boko" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Bolagoschona in Boko</location>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368E792141C72FDA9" bold="true" box="[667,851,538,559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE368E792141C72FDA9" box="[667,851,538,559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670730</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(784),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE369D292141CDFFDB6" box="[942,1022,538,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+,
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE36E7292141B84FDB6" box="[1038,1189,538,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="2011-02">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE36E7292141B84FDB6" box="[1038,1189,538,560]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="2011-02">11 February</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE368E792391C92FDED" collectingDate="2011-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Neumann" location="Anderatsha in Kaffa" municipality="Anderatsha in Kaffa" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670731" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190FFFE368E792391C81FDCB" box="[667,928,567,589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Anderatsha in Kaffa</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE369C992391B53FDCA" bold="true" box="[949,1138,567,588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE369C992391B53FDCA" box="[949,1138,567,588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670731</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(–),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE368E7925B1DCAFDED" box="[667,747,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+, end of March;
+</materialsCitation>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE369BF925B1BA2FD0E" collectingDate="2011-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Neumann" location="Schekho or Kaffa" municipality="Schekho or Kaffa" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670732" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46190FFFE369BF925B1B84FDED" box="[963,1189,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Schekho or Kaffa</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE368E7927C1C6EFD01" bold="true" box="[667,847,626,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE368E7927C1C6EFD01" box="[667,847,626,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670732</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+(–),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE369FB927C1CF6FD0E" box="[903,983,626,648]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+, April–March.
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE368C4929F1C85FD67" blockId="48.[667,1193,213,737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190FFFE368C4929F1CDEFD21" author="Neumann" box="[696,1023,657,679]" firstAuthor="Neumann" page="322 - 324" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="321 - 410" refId="ref132001" refString="Neumann, O. 1904 c. Vogel von Schoa und Sud- Athiopien. Journal fur Ornithologie 52: 321 - 410." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="c">Neumann (1904c: 322–324)</bibRefCitation>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0.xml
index 0b24fc9f8a4..45029316612 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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+<treatment id="0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC689991B31B82FE55" box="[741,1187,445,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC689991B31B82FE55" blockId="47.[732,1197,445,528]" box="[741,1187,445,468]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0C652501910FFFC689991B31B82FE55" box="[741,1187,445,468]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
@@ -170,14 +170,16 @@ Now
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC68A693C41C1CFBDE" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC68A693C41C1CFBDE" blockId="47.[701,1228,970,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC68A693C41C1CFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913367" collectingDate="1895-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="610" latitude="-5.3" location="Indrulaman" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.05" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="lectotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC68A693C41C1CFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913367" collectingDate="1895-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Alfred Everett" country="Indonesia" elevation="610" latitude="-5.3" location="Indrulaman" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.05" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1910FFFC68A693C41C42FC67" box="[730,867,970,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC690B93C21B11FC67" bold="true" box="[887,1072,972,993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC690B93C21B11FC67" box="[887,1072,972,993]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 670388</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
-<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC693193E41CFBFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0:8EEEB3E71910FFFC693193E41CFBFB86" box="[845,986,1002,1024]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.3" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.05" name="Indrulaman" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Indrulaman</location>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6E3893C21BE9FC64" box="[1092,1224,972,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
+<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC693193E41CFBFB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFE3689991B31EA1FCF0:8EEEB3E71910FFFC693193E41CFBFB86" box="[845,986,1002,1024]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.3" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.05" name="Indrulaman" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Indrulaman</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC948D91910FFFC699593E41B1FFB86" box="[1001,1086,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="001C020F1910FFFC699593E41B1FFB86" box="[1001,1086,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
@@ -194,7 +196,9 @@ Now
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC6E1194091DD6FBBC" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1895-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6E1194091DD6FBBC" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1895-10">October 1895</collectingDate>
</date>
-, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
+, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6959942A1CEEFBBC" box="[805,975,1060,1082]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Alfred Everett</collectorName>
+. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@@ -272,13 +276,30 @@ is now considered a synonym of
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190FFFE36A06929C1EA1FCF0" blockId="48.[93,620,213,887]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
In his original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190FFFE36BCB929C1FAEFD43" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="155" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="148 - 183" refId="ref124659" refString="Hartert, E. 1896 a. On ornithological collections made by Mr. Alfred Everett in Celebes and on the islands south of it. Novitates Zoologicae 3: 148 - 183." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1896a: 155)</bibRefCitation>
-noted that Everett had collected specimens from Indrulaman and Makassar. Three Everett specimens from Makassar came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, and they are
+noted that Everett had collected specimens from Indrulaman and Makassar.
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190FFFE3685B92C31EA1FCF0" collectingDate="1895-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Everett" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 670389, 670390, 670391" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
+Three Everett specimens from Makassar came to
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF9190FFFE36A2193061F9BFC9B" box="[93,186,776,797]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH</collectionCode>
+with the Rothschild Collection, and they are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190FFFE36AA193281EA8FCBA" box="[221,393,806,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
-<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE36BDE93281E39FCDE" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670389, 670390, 670391</emphasis>
-, females, collected in
-<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE36844934A1FD0FCF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1895-09">September 1895</date>
-, by Everett.
+<emphasis id="B945392E190FFFE36BDE93281E39FCDE" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE36BDE93281D47FCBD" box="[418,614,806,827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 670389</specimenCode>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE36A21934D1F90FCDE" box="[93,177,835,856]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">670390</specimenCode>
+,
+<specimenCode id="DB974D47190FFFE36ABA934D1E39FCDE" box="[198,280,835,856]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">670391</specimenCode>
+</emphasis>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB5190FFFE36B53934A1EA8FCDC" box="[303,393,836,858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="female">females</specimenCount>
+, collected in
+<date id="FF8FC3FC190FFFE36844934A1FD0FCF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1895-09">
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14190FFFE36844934A1FD0FCF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" value="1895-09">September 1895</collectingDate>
+</date>
+, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA190FFFE36B58936F1E5DFCF0" box="[292,380,865,886]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Everett</collectorName>
+.
+</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C.xml
index a00dcacdae9..c0571565818 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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+<treatment id="0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC6ABD93B31D6DFC55" box="[193,588,957,980]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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@@ -108,14 +108,16 @@ Now
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC6AE094E01D21FA1F" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC6AE094E01D21FA1F" blockId="47.[128,654,1262,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE094E01D21FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913949" collectingDate="1901-12-12" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-5.57" location="Binongka Island" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="124.02" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670410" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE094E01D21FA1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913949" collectingDate="1901-12-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Heinrich Kuhn" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-5.57" location="Binongka Island" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="124.02" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tukangbesi Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1910FFFC6AE094E01E3DFA83" box="[156,284,1262,1286]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC6B4F94FE1ECFFA83" bold="true" box="[307,494,1264,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6B4F94FE1ECFFA83" box="[307,494,1264,1285]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 670410</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected on
-<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4295031D39FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4295031D39FAA5" box="[318,536,1293,1315]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-5.57" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="124.02" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" name="Binongka Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Binongka Island</location>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC687894FE1DABFA80" box="[516,650,1264,1286]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected on
+<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4295031D39FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4295031D39FAA5" box="[318,536,1293,1315]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-5.57" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="124.02" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" name="Binongka Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Tukangbesi Islands">Binongka Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1910FFFC684595031DABFAA5" box="[569,650,1293,1315]" degrees="05.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="-5.57">05.57S</geoCoordinate>
,
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ Now
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1910FFFC6A8095251DA0FAC7" author="White and Bruce" box="[252,641,1323,1345]" firstAuthor="White" page="490" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" refId="ref140017" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U. check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 490</bibRefCitation>
),
-<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6AFC95461E4CFAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6AFC95461E4CFAD8" box="[128,365,1352,1374]" country="Indonesia" county="From" latitude="-5.57" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="124.02" municipality="Heinrich Kuhn" name="Tukangbesi Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Tukangbesi Islands</location>
+<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1910FFFC6AFC95461E4CFAD8" box="[128,365,1352,1374]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Tukangbesi Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1910FFFC6BFC95461ED4FAD8" box="[384,501,1352,1374]" name="Indonesia" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
@@ -131,16 +133,13 @@ Now
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC684B95471E36FAFD" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-12">12 December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461910FFFC6B3295681D22FAFA" box="[334,515,1382,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Heinrich Kühn</collectingMunicipality>
-(no. 4201).
-<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01910FFFC6AFC958A1FE3FA1F" box="[128,194,1412,1433]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">From</collectingCounty>
-the Rothschild Collection.
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6B3295681D22FAFA" box="[334,515,1382,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Heinrich Kühn</collectorName>
+(no. 4201). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC6AE095AE1C5AFE1C" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC6AE095AE1C5AFE1C" blockId="47.[128,654,1262,1759]" lastBlockId="47.[701,1228,213,411]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE095AE1D1CF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913687" collectingDate="1901-12-08" collectingDateMax="1901-12-12" collectingDateMin="1901-12-08" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Binongka" location="In" municipality="Rothschild Collection." pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670411-670415" specimenCount="31" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS:
<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4195AC1E76FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B4195AC1E76FA31" box="[317,343,1442,1463]" county="Binongka" municipality="Rothschild Collection." name="In" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">In</location>
the original description,
@@ -161,28 +160,37 @@ these, 14, in addition to the type, came to
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91910FFFC6AFC96381FFCF9CD" box="[128,221,1590,1611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH</collectionCode>
with the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461910FFFC6B04963B1DAFF9CD" box="[376,654,1589,1611]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Rothschild Collection.</collectingMunicipality>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AFC965D1D1CF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913687" collectingDate="1901-12-08" collectingDateMax="1901-12-12" collectingDateMin="1901-12-08" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Binongka" location="Binongka" municipality="Rothschild Collection." pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670411-670415" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1910FFFC6AFC965D1FD2F9EE" box="[128,243,1619,1640]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
in
-<collectionCode id="ED207DF91910FFFC6B65965D1E57F9EE" box="[281,374,1619,1640]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH</collectionCode>
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF91910FFFC6B65965D1E57F9EE" box="[281,374,1619,1640]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH</collectionCode>
are:
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01910FFFC6BCF965D1D06F9EF" box="[435,551,1619,1641]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Binongka</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC684F965D1E10F903" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC684F965D1E10F903" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 670411–670415</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(Kühn numbers 4203, 4202, 4197, 4204, 4198, respectively), two males, three females,
+(Kühn numbers 4203, 4202, 4197, 4204, 4198, respectively),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC687696801DA8F922" box="[522,649,1678,1700]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6AFC96A21E05F944" box="[128,292,1708,1730]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC6B4496A21D1CF947" box="[312,573,1708,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-08" valueMax="1901-12-12" valueMin="1901-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6B4496A21D1CF947" box="[312,573,1708,1730]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-08" valueMax="1901-12-12" valueMin="1901-12-08">8–12 December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC682E96A21B7FFE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913912" collectingDate="1901-12-31" collectingDateMax="1902-01-09" collectingDateMin="1901-12-31" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Kalidupa" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670416-670419" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC682E96A21B7FFE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913912" collectingDate="1901-12-31" collectingDateMax="1902-01-09" collectingDateMin="1901-12-31" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Kalidupa" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670416-670419" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC682E96A21F9FF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC682E96A21F9FF959" name="Kalidupa" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Kalidupa</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC6AAD96C71ECDF958" bold="true" box="[209,492,1737,1758]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6AAD96C71ECDF958" box="[209,492,1737,1758]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 670416–670419</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(4467, 4463, 4464, 4462), three males, one female,
+(4467, 4463, 4464, 4462),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC691A90DB1CD9FF6D" box="[870,1016,213,235]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6E7290DB1BBBFF6D" box="[1038,1178,213,235]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC6ECC90DB1C5EFE81" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6ECC90DB1C5EFE81" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-31">31 December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
@@ -192,7 +200,7 @@ are:
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6E0B90FC1BE7FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913502" collectingDate="1901-12-21" collectingDateMax="1901-12-23" collectingDateMin="1901-12-21" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Tomia" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670420, 670421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6E0B90FC1BE7FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913502" collectingDate="1901-12-21" collectingDateMax="1901-12-23" collectingDateMin="1901-12-21" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Tomia" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670420, 670421" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6E0B90FC1BE6FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6E0B90FC1BE6FE8E" box="[1143,1223,242,264]" name="Tomia" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Tomia</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC68C191011CC2FEA2" bold="true" box="[701,995,271,292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
@@ -200,19 +208,27 @@ are:
,
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC69ED91011CC2FEA2" box="[913,995,271,292]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">670421</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(4382, 4377), one male, one female,
+(4382, 4377),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6EDD911E1DD9FEC5" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC697291231CBBFEC5" box="[782,922,301,323]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC69D391231BE7FEC4" box="[943,1222,301,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-21" valueMax="1901-12-23" valueMin="1901-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC69D391231BE7FEC4" box="[943,1222,301,323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-21" valueMax="1901-12-23" valueMin="1901-12-21">21–23 December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC68C191441C56FE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913891" collectingDate="1901-12-03" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Wantjee" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670422-670424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC68C191441C56FE1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913891" collectingDate="1901-12-03" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Wantjee" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 670422-670424" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC68C191441C01FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1910FFFC6ABD93B31C5AFE1C:8EEEB3E71910FFFC68C191441C01FEE6" box="[701,800,330,352]" name="Wantjee" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Wantjee</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC693D91441B48FED9" bold="true" box="[833,1129,330,351]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC693D91441B48FED9" box="[833,1129,330,351]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 670422–670424</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(4439, 4438, 4403), two males, one female,
+(4439, 4438, 4403),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC690C91661CD6FEFB" box="[880,1015,359,381]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6E6E91661B82FEFB" box="[1042,1187,359,381]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC6EC291691C56FE1C" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6EC291691C56FE1C" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1901-12-03">3 December 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D.xml
index 13d1e0b8416..f819f884e96 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<mods:title id="85F80F50813C8F2B7C3FE79D2C50BE44">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
+<document id="0950168C209328A628D3958E932B29CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Oriolus chinensis subsp. sorsogonensis Gilliard" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1739390813487" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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-<treatment id="0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
+<treatment id="0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71911FFFD68C396421BA5F9E4" box="[703,1156,1612,1635]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD68C396421BA5F9E4" blockId="46.[703,1156,1612,1635]" box="[703,1156,1612,1635]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0C652501911FFFD68C396421BA5F9E4" box="[703,1156,1612,1635]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
@@ -103,13 +103,15 @@ Linnaeus, 1766
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC6AE0913A1E6EFE44" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC6AE0913A1E6EFE44" blockId="47.[128,654,308,923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE0913A1E6EFE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913739" collectingDate="1903-03-22" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Philippines" latitude="12.5" location="Luzon Island" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.55" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sorsogon" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE0913A1E6EFE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913739" collectingDate="1903-03-22" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Elias Hall Porter" country="Philippines" latitude="12.5" location="Luzon Island" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.55" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sorsogon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1910FFFC6AE0913A1E3DFECD" box="[156,284,308,332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC6B4B91381EC6FECD" bold="true" box="[311,487,310,331]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6B4B91381EC6FECD" box="[311,487,310,331]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 94316</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected in
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC687D91381DABFECA" box="[513,650,310,332]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1910FFFC6B55915A1D36FEEC" box="[297,535,340,362]" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Sorsogon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1910FFFC684E915D1DABFEEF" box="[562,650,339,361]" degrees="12.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="12.5">12.50N</geoCoordinate>
@@ -118,20 +120,21 @@ Linnaeus, 1766
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1910FFFC6A92917F1D0CFE01" author="Dickinson" box="[238,557,369,391]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="425" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" refId="ref122664" refString="Dickinson, E. C., R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines. B. O. U. check-list no. 12. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 507 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dickinson et al., 1991: 425</bibRefCitation>
),
-<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC683E917F1FEAFE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D:8EEEB3E71910FFFC683E917F1FEAFE23" country="Philippines" latitude="12.5" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.55" name="Luzon Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sorsogon">Luzon Island</location>
+<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC683E917F1FEAFE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D:8EEEB3E71910FFFC683E917F1FEAFE23" country="Philippines" latitude="12.5" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="123.55" name="Luzon Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sorsogon Province">Luzon Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1910FFFC6AA191811E40FE23" box="[221,353,399,421]" name="Philippines" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1910FFFC6BE391811D7EFE22" box="[415,607,399,421]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1903-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6BE391811D7EFE22" box="[415,607,399,421]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" value="1903-03-22">22 March 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
-, by Elias Hall Porter.
+, by
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6AFC91A21E6AFE44" box="[128,331,428,450]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Elias Hall Porter</collectorName>
+.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71910FFFC6AE091C61D45FC1D" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1910FFFC6AE091C61D45FC1D" blockId="47.[128,654,308,923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6AE091C61EFAFD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913684" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Porter" location="Sorsogon" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94292-94295, 94297-94307, 94310, 94312- 94315, 94317-94321, 94323-94334, 94336- 94349" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Sorsogon" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS:
<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6B3C91C41EBAFE66" box="[320,411,458,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Gilliard</collectorName>
cited the
@@ -144,6 +147,7 @@ and
<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6B51922D1EECFDBF" box="[301,461,547,569]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">S. Camarines</collectorName>
, all collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6AFC924F1FF0FDD0" box="[128,209,577,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Porter.</collectorName>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6A98924F1EFAFD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913684" collectingDate="January-April 1903" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Porter" location="Sorsogon" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94292-94295, 94297-94307, 94310, 94312- 94315, 94317-94321, 94323-94334, 94336- 94349" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Sorsogon" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1910FFFC6A98924F1E76FDD0" box="[228,343,577,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1910FFFC6BD6924F1D3AFDD0" box="[426,539,577,598]" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Sorsogon</collectingRegion>
@@ -164,21 +168,29 @@ are:
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC684092751FE5FD28" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">94336– 94349</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
-<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6A9D92971E79FD29" box="[225,344,665,687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6A9D92971E79FD29" box="[225,344,665,687]" count="21" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
,
-<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6B0E92971EDCFD29" box="[370,509,665,687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
-, one sex?, collected January–April 1903
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6B0E92971EDCFD29" box="[370,509,665,687]" count="29" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
+, one sex?, collected
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6A9392B91EFAFD4A" box="[239,475,695,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">January–April 1903</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6B9592B91D40FC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913853" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. Camarines" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94350, 94377-94382, AMNH 94296, 94309, 94311, 94322, AMNH 94308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sorsogon" typeStatus="holotype">
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1910FFFC6B9592B91DABFD4B" box="[489,650,695,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">S. Camarines</collectorName>
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611910FFFC6B9592B91D36FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913853" collectingDate="May-June 1902" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. Camarines" location="S. Camarines" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="AMNH 94350, 94377-94382" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sorsogon" typeStatus="holotype">
+<location id="8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B9592B91DABFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFC68C396421D45FC1D:8EEEB3E71910FFFC6B9592B91DABFD4B" box="[489,650,695,717]" name="S. Camarines" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sorsogon">S. Camarines</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1910FFFC6AFC92DA1EFEFD6F" bold="true" box="[128,479,724,745]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6AFC92DA1E13FD6F" box="[128,306,724,745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 94350</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6B3592DA1EFEFD6F" box="[329,479,724,745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">94377–94382</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, three males, four females, May–June 1902.
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6B8492DA1DA8FD6C" box="[504,649,724,746]" count="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51910FFFC6AFC92FC1E07FC8E" box="[128,294,754,776]" count="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141910FFFC6B3892FC1D33FC81" box="[324,530,754,775]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">May–June 1902</collectingDate>
+.
+</materialsCitation>
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC684C92FC1FE9FCA3" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 94296</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6AAA93011E3FFCA2" box="[214,286,783,804]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">94309</specimenCode>
@@ -190,9 +202,7 @@ were exchanged before the form was named. I did not find
<specimenCode id="DB974D471910FFFC6AFC93451E0CFCD9" box="[128,301,842,864]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">AMNH 94308</specimenCode>
and
<quantity id="4CC948D91910FFFC6B0E93441EFBFCE6" box="[370,474,842,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.396109" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="94335.0">94335 in</quantity>
-the collection, and they may also have been exchanged without the catalog having been marked
-</materialsCitation>
-.
+the collection, and they may also have been exchanged without the catalog having been marked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD689391491DFBFC77.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD689391491DFBFC77.xml
index 935cc5a1a96..971f44f9cd9 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD689391491DFBFC77.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD689391491DFBFC77.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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@@ -105,16 +105,18 @@ Now
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD68C492551C3BFD6E" blockId="46.[667,1193,603,1009]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD68C492551C3BFD6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913589" collectingDate="1894-05-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Philippines" county="From" location="northern Luzon Island" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 670848" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isabela Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1911FFFD68C492551C19FDF4" box="[696,824,603,627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471911FFFD693592531CDEFDF4" box="[841,1023,605,626]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 670848</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult female, collected in
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD6E6C92531B84FDF5" box="[1040,1189,605,627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
+, collected in
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1911FFFD695892741CC7FD16" box="[804,998,634,656]" country="Philippines" name="Isabela" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Isabela Province</collectingRegion>
,
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+<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD698D92741DC7FD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD689391491DFBFC77:8EEEB3E71911FFFD698D92741DC7FD28" country="Philippines" county="From" municipality="John Whitehead" name="northern Luzon Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Isabela Province">northern Luzon Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1911FFFD688F92961C56FD28" box="[755,887,664,686]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, on
@@ -122,10 +124,8 @@ Now
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD69D092961B1CFD2B" box="[940,1085,664,685]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1894-05-04">4 May 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
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-(no. 363).
-<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01911FFFD69D592BB1CCAFD4C" box="[937,1003,693,714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">From</collectingCounty>
-the Rothschild Collection.
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD6E0C92961C38FD4D" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">John Whitehead</collectorName>
+(no. 363). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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index 49ac5ddceb7..eb4f31089b3 100644
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@@ -101,13 +101,15 @@ Linnaeus, 1766
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD68C495291C82FA57" blockId="46.[667,1193,1319,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD68C495291C82FA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913360" collectingDate="1895-04-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="18.52" location="Fuga Island" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="121.22" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 670475" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD68C495291C82FA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913360" collectingDate="1895-04-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="18.52" location="Fuga Island" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="121.22" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 670475" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1911FFFD68C495291C19FABB" box="[696,824,1319,1343]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1911FFFD693595261CDEFABB" bold="true" box="[841,1023,1320,1341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471911FFFD693595261CDEFABB" box="[841,1023,1320,1341]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 670475</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult female, collected on
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD6E6C95271B84FAB9" box="[1040,1189,1321,1343]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
+, collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD694695481CEEFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD68A4941D1B64F9AC:8EEEB3E71911FFFD694695481CEEFADA" box="[826,975,1350,1372]" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="18.52" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="121.22" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Fuga Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Fuga Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1911FFFD699E95481B18FADA" box="[994,1081,1350,1372]" degrees="18.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="18.52">18.52N</geoCoordinate>
@@ -116,7 +118,8 @@ Linnaeus, 1766
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1911FFFD68DF956D1CD8FAFF" author="Dickinson" box="[675,1017,1379,1401]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="419" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref122664" refString="Dickinson, E. C., R. S. Kennedy, and K. C. Parkes. 1991. The birds of the Philippines. B. O. U. check-list no. 12. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 507 pp." type="book" year="1991">Dickinson et al., 1991: 419</bibRefCitation>
), off
-<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD6E3F956D1C1BFA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD68A4941D1B64F9AC:8EEEB3E71911FFFD6E3F956D1C1BFA10" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="18.52" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="121.22" municipality="John Whitehead" name="northern Luzon Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">northern Luzon Island</location>
+<locationDeviation id="9A3CFC1E1911FFFD6E3F956D1B88FAFF" box="[1091,1193,1379,1401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">northern</locationDeviation>
+<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD68E7958F1C1BFA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD68A4941D1B64F9AC:8EEEB3E71911FFFD68E7958F1C1BFA10" box="[667,826,1408,1430]" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="18.52" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="121.22" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Luzon Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Luzon Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1911FFFD6934958E1CEDFA10" box="[840,972,1408,1430]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, on
@@ -124,10 +127,8 @@ Linnaeus, 1766
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD6E7C958E1B84FA10" box="[1024,1189,1408,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1895-04-15">15 April 1895</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461911FFFD68BF95901CA4FA32" box="[707,901,1438,1460]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">John Whitehead</collectingMunicipality>
-(no. A. 227).
-<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01911FFFD6E4B95901B58FA35" box="[1079,1145,1438,1459]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">From</collectingCounty>
-the Rothschild Collection.
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD68BF95901CA4FA32" box="[707,901,1438,1460]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">John Whitehead</collectorName>
+(no. A. 227). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3.xml
index d1ce06b1091..5734d6eb6d2 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<mods:title id="D479D5013A1E50A0AAD931EAD3DDFEBA">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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+<mods:mods id="F87EB120A174DFA12A66FCAF4541CCCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="87967198C30AA811710890E109AA86DB">
+<mods:title id="5B962918FFFD4F95D779E33DAB6E56C6">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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+<mods:namePart id="693B0531E49AACF9B48F0007B0A00D66">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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+<mods:detail id="6761CE012B66CAC684FFAC601FB92DF4" type="issue">
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-<mods:identifier id="29367851E1DE920B6B30A8ADDAD96BFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4629954</mods:identifier>
+<mods:classification id="843BDC096F426F0DA162B9F4058E8B45">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
-<treatment id="0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
+<treatment id="0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71911FFFD6AC8932D1D35FCBC" box="[180,532,803,826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD6AC8932D1D35FCBC" blockId="46.[180,532,803,826]" box="[180,532,803,826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0C652501911FFFD6AC8932D1D35FCBC" box="[180,532,803,826]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
@@ -107,13 +107,15 @@ Now
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71911FFFD6A0694341E08FB60" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD6A0694341E08FB60" blockId="46.[93,620,1082,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6A0694341E08FB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913619" collectingDate="1894-03-18" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="16.3" location="Sablan" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="120.29" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 670849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6A0694341E08FB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913619" collectingDate="1894-03-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="John Whitehead" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="16.3" location="Sablan" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="120.29" municipality="John Whitehead" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 670849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1911FFFD6A0694341FDBFBD6" box="[122,250,1082,1106]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1911FFFD6B6C94351EEBFBD6" bold="true" box="[272,458,1083,1104]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471911FFFD6B6C94351EEBFBD6" box="[272,458,1083,1104]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 670849</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, female, collected at
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD6BA294321D0FFBD4" box="[478,558,1084,1106]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD6AB994571E39FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1911FFFD6AC8932D1B60FEA3:8EEEB3E71911FFFD6AB994571E39FBE9" box="[197,280,1113,1135]" country="Philippines" county="From" latitude="16.3" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="120.29" municipality="John Whitehead" name="Sablan" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Benguet">Sablan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1911FFFD6B5F94571E5AFBE9" box="[291,379,1113,1135]" degrees="16.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="16.3">16.30N</geoCoordinate>
@@ -132,10 +134,8 @@ Now
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD6B01949B1D1DFB2C" box="[381,572,1173,1195]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1894-03-18">18 March 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461911FFFD6A2194BC1E3EFB4E" box="[93,287,1202,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">John Whitehead</collectingMunicipality>
-(no. 333).
-<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01911FFFD6BD594BD1ECAFB4E" box="[425,491,1203,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">From</collectingCounty>
-the Rothschild Collection.
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD6A2194BC1E3EFB4E" box="[93,287,1202,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">John Whitehead</collectorName>
+(no. 333). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87.xml
index 45551a8ed4b..4ec06838ba4 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<mods:title id="9EA1BACB5F64C17E7495B632A45F88C5">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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-<treatment id="0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
+<treatment id="0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71912FFFE688695361BAEFAC8" box="[762,1167,1336,1359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1912FFFE688695361BAEFAC8" blockId="45.[762,1167,1336,1359]" box="[762,1167,1336,1359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0C652501912FFFE688695361BAEFAC8" box="[762,1167,1336,1359]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
@@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ Now
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE690E963B1B0DF9CC" bold="true" box="[882,1068,1589,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE690E963B1B0DF9CC" box="[882,1068,1589,1610]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 671126</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE6E3E963B1BE9F9CD" box="[1090,1224,1589,1611]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E71912FFFE692E965D1C83F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87:8EEEB3E71912FFFE692E965D1C83F9EF" box="[850,930,1619,1641]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.51" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="145.43" name="Cairns" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Queensland">Cairns</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1912FFFE69CE965D1B20F9EF" box="[946,1025,1619,1641]" degrees="16.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-16.51">16.51S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1912FFFE6E6E965D1B4EF9EF" box="[1042,1135,1619,1641]" degrees="145.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="145.43">145.43E</geoCoordinate>
-(Times
-<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1912FFFE68C1967E1DDFF900" box="[701,766,1648,1670]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
-),
+(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1912FFFE695C967E1C8DF900" box="[800,940,1648,1670]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1912FFFE69B8967E1B12F900" box="[964,1075,1648,1670]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
@@ -126,17 +126,13 @@ Now
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE6E0B967E1DD6F925" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1908-08">August 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE694A96801B3FF925" box="[822,1054,1678,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">P. Schrader. From</collectorName>
-the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6E1D96801C14F947" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
-(no. 3569) via the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6E3096A51C1CF959" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE694A96801CEBF922" box="[822,970,1678,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">P. Schrader</collectorName>
+. From the Mathews Collection (no. 3569) via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71911FFFD6A0690DD1E3FFC87" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD6A0690DD1FFEFD43" blockId="46.[93,619,211,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6A0690DD1E74FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913413" collectingDate="1899-12-28" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Olive" location="Bellenden River" municipality="Mathews" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671119" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461911FFFD6B6190DB1EA9FF6D" box="[285,392,213,235]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Mathews</collectingMunicipality>
cited his catalog number of the
@@ -146,16 +142,19 @@ in the original description and gave the range of
as ‘‘
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1911FFFD6A1B91201FD5FEC2" box="[103,244,302,324]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(Cairns).’’
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6B0B91201E74FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913413" collectingDate="1899-12-28" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Olive" location="Bellenden River" municipality="Mathews" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1911FFFD6B0B91201ECBFEC5" box="[375,490,302,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
in
-<collectionCode id="ED207DF91911FFFD687291201D4AFEC5" box="[526,619,302,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
+<collectionCode id="ED207DF91911FFFD687291201D4AFEC5" box="[526,619,302,323]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
are:
<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD6AED91451E6FFEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87:8EEEB3E71911FFFD6AED91451E6FFEE7" box="[145,334,331,353]" municipality="Mathews" name="Bellenden River" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Queensland">Bellenden River</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1911FFFD6B2791451D31FEE6" bold="true" box="[347,528,331,352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471911FFFD6B2791451D31FEE6" box="[347,528,331,352]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 671119</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(Mathews no. 5828), male,
+(Mathews no. 5828),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD6B6891671E6EFEF9" box="[276,335,361,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="male">male</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1911FFFD6B2291671D1EFEF8" box="[350,575,361,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1899-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD6B2291671D1EFEF8" box="[350,575,361,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1899-12-28">28 December 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ are:
<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD6A8E91891E74FE1B" box="[242,341,391,413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">E. Olive</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6B1F91891D2AFE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914013" collectingDate="1910-06-04" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Barron River" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD6B1F91891D2AFE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914013" collectingDate="1910-06-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Olive" location="Barron River" municipality="Mathews" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD6B1F91891D22FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87:8EEEB3E71911FFFD6B1F91891D22FE1B" box="[355,515,391,413]" name="Barron River" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Queensland">Barron River</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1911FFFD686D91881F8EFE3F" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
@@ -175,18 +174,23 @@ are:
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD686B91AA1FFEFD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913917" collectingDate="1908-08" collectingDateMax="1912-01-31" collectingDateMin="1908-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Robinson and Laverock" location="Cairns" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671127-671129, AMNH 671119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611911FFFD686B91AA1FEDFD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913917" collectingDate="1908-08" collectingDateMax="1912-01-31" collectingDateMin="1908-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Schrader." location="Cairns" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 671127-671129" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="8EEEB3E71911FFFD686B91AA1D46FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFD688695361E3FFC87:8EEEB3E71911FFFD686B91AA1D46FE3C" box="[535,615,420,442]" name="Cairns" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Queensland">Cairns</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E1911FFFD6A2191CC1EA1FE51" bold="true" box="[93,384,450,471]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471911FFFD6A2191CC1EA1FE51" box="[93,384,450,471]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 671127–671129</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(3590–3592), one male, two females,
+(3590–3592),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD683D91CD1FB9FE70" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51911FFFD6ACD91EE1E6DFE70" box="[177,332,480,502]" count="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1911FFFD6B1991EE1D29FE73" box="[357,520,480,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1908-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD6B1991EE1D29FE73" box="[357,520,480,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1908-08">August 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD682F91EE1FEDFD95" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">P. Schrader.</collectorName>
+</materialsCitation>
Other specimens were either collected after the name was published on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1911FFFD682C92151FDAFDC8" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1912-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141911FFFD682C92151FDAFDC8" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1912-01-31">31 January 1912</collectingDate>
@@ -198,7 +202,6 @@ was purchased from
<collectorName id="26C480EA1911FFFD6AE1927A1E2EFD0C" box="[157,271,628,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Robinson</collectorName>
and was one of the specimens reported on by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1911FFFD6B4B929C1FFEFD43" author="Robinson and Laverock" firstAuthor="Robinson" page="625" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="617 - 653" refId="ref133672" refString="Robinson, H. C., and W. S. Laverock. 1900. The birds of north Queensland. - Part 1. On two collections from Cooktown and the neighbourhood of Cairns. Ibis (7) 6: 617 - 653." type="journal article" year="1900">Robinson and Laverock (1900: 625)</bibRefCitation>
-</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1911FFFD6A0692C01E3FFC87" blockId="46.[93,619,211,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
Taxonomy follows
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90.xml
index a387b34c028..9aadb79d73d 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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+<treatment id="0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71912FFFE6AE294A61D4EFB38" box="[158,623,1192,1215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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@@ -96,21 +96,21 @@ Now considered an intergrade between
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71912FFFE6AE095D71E94F903" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1912FFFE6AE095D71E94F903" blockId="45.[128,654,1497,1759]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE095D71E94F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913473" collectingDate="1900-03-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Olive " country="Australia" latitude="-15.28" location="Cooktown" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="145.15" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE095D71E94F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913473" collectingDate="1900-03-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Olive & H. C. Robinson" country="Australia" latitude="-15.28" location="Cooktown" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="145.15" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1912FFFE6AE095D71E3DFA76" box="[156,284,1497,1521]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE6B4F95D51ECFFA76" bold="true" box="[307,494,1499,1520]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE6B4F95D51ECFFA76" box="[307,494,1499,1520]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 671132</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE687895D51DABFA77" box="[516,650,1499,1521]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1912FFFE6BB895F71D35F989" box="[452,532,1529,1551]" degrees="15.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-15.28">15.28S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1912FFFE684C95F71DACF989" box="[560,653,1529,1551]" degrees="145.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="145.15">145.15E</geoCoordinate>
-(Times
-<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1912FFFE6AA596181E3BF9AA" box="[217,282,1558,1580]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
-),
+(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1912FFFE6B4E96181E9FF9AA" box="[306,446,1558,1580]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1912FFFE6BB096181D1AF9AA" box="[460,571,1558,1580]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
@@ -121,40 +121,46 @@ Now considered an intergrade between
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6B3D963B1E81F9CC" box="[321,416,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">E. Olive</collectorName>
for
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6BAF963A1FE3F9E1" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">H.C. Robinson. From</collectorName>
-the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6A8B965C1EC2F9EE" box="[247,483,1618,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
-(no. 3648) via the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6AD196611E94F903" box="[173,437,1647,1669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
+<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6BAF963A1DABF9CC" box="[467,650,1588,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">H.C. Robinson</collectorName>
+. From the Mathews Collection (no. 3648) via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE096821C52FEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914011" collectingDate="1900-02-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Olive" location="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671131" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1912FFFE6B2896A51E9BF947" box="[340,442,1707,1729]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘North
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1912FFFE68C190DB1C6CFF6D" box="[701,845,213,235]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
-.’’ The following specimens, collected by
+.’’
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE691B90DB1C52FEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059914011" collectingDate="1900-02-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Olive" location="Cooktown" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671131" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
+The following
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE6E6590DB1BB0FF6D" box="[1049,1169,213,235]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
+, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE694790FC1C5DFE8E" box="[827,892,242,264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Olive</collectorName>
, are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1912FFFE69BD90FD1B17FE8E" box="[961,1078,243,264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
-: Cooktown,
+:
+<location id="8EEEB3E71912FFFE6E3490FC1BE6FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1912FFFE6AE294A61C5FFA90:8EEEB3E71912FFFE6E3490FC1BE6FE8E" box="[1096,1223,242,264]" name="Cooktown" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Queensland">Cooktown</location>
+,
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE68C1911E1C52FEA3" bold="true" box="[701,883,272,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE68C1911E1C52FEA3" box="[701,883,272,293]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 671131</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(Mathews no. 3571), male,
+(Mathews no. 3571),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE6E0A911E1B90FEA0" box="[1142,1201,272,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="male">male</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE6EC2911E1C52FEC5" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1900-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE6EC2911E1C52FEC5" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1900-02-03">3 February 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE69F991231C92FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913319" collectingDate="1900-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE69F991231C92FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913319" collectingDate="1900-08-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Olive" location="Cooktown" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE69F991231B61FEC4" bold="true" box="[901,1088,301,322]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE69F991231B61FEC4" box="[901,1088,301,322]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 671135</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-(4442), female,
+(4442),
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE6ED191231DD9FEE7" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="female">female</specimenCount>
+,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE697991451C92FEE6" box="[773,947,331,352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1900-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE697991451C92FEE6" box="[773,947,331,352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1900-08-04">4 August 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
diff --git a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03.xml b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03.xml
index 4c6c17a2c27..8451b513e85 100644
--- a/data/03/98/54/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03.xml
+++ b/data/03/98/54/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03.xml
@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
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-<treatment id="0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
+<treatment id="0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Ploceidae" scope_order="Passeriformes">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71913FFFF68AD968C1B52F91E" box="[721,1139,1666,1689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1913FFFF68AD968C1B52F91E" blockId="44.[721,1139,1666,1689]" box="[721,1139,1666,1689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0C652501913FFFF68AD968C1B52F91E" box="[721,1139,1666,1689]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
@@ -107,13 +107,15 @@ Now
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71912FFFE6AE091641FDEFDD4" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1912FFFE6AE091641FDEFDD4" blockId="45.[128,654,362,1158]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE091641FDEFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913763" collectingDate="1908-09-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" county="East Kimberley" latitude="-15.36" location="Parry Creek" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="128.17" municipality="Trig. Stn." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE091641FDEFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913763" collectingDate="1908-09-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. P. Rogers" country="Australia" county="East Kimberley" latitude="-15.36" location="Parry Creek" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="128.17" municipality="Trig. Stn." pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1912FFFE6AE091641E3DFE07" box="[156,284,362,386]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE6B4F91621ECFFE07" bold="true" box="[307,494,364,385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE6B4F91621ECFFE07" box="[307,494,364,385]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">AMNH 671196</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, adult male, collected at
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE687891621DABFE04" box="[516,650,364,386]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
+, collected at
<location id="8EEEB3E71912FFFE6B6191841E97FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03:8EEEB3E71912FFFE6B6191841E97FE26" box="[285,438,394,416]" country="Australia" county="East Kimberley" latitude="-15.36" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="128.17" municipality="Trig. Stn." name="Parry Creek" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Australia">Parry Creek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1912FFFE6BB791841D3AFE26" box="[459,539,394,416]" degrees="15.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-15.36">15.36S</geoCoordinate>
@@ -122,12 +124,14 @@ Now
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1912FFFE6AFB91A61D22FE3B" author="Johnstone and Storr" box="[135,515,423,446]" firstAuthor="Johnstone" page="512" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" refId="ref127532" refString="Johnstone, R. E., and G. M. Storr. 2004. Handbook of Western Australian birds, vol. 2. Passerines. Perth: Western Australian Museum, 529 pp." type="book" year="2004">Johnstone and Storr, 2004: 512</bibRefCitation>
),
+<locationDeviation id="9A3CFC1E1912FFFE686691A91DACFE3B" box="[538,653,423,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
<quantity id="4CC948D91912FFFE686691A91D71FE38" box="[538,592,423,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
-west of
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6ADF91CB1E65FE5C" box="[163,324,453,475]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461912FFFE6ADF91CB1E34FE5C" box="[163,277,453,475]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Trig. Stn.</collectingMunicipality>
-HJ
-</collectorName>
+west
+</locationDeviation>
+of
+<location id="8EEEB3E71912FFFE6ADF91CB1FF8FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03:8EEEB3E71912FFFE6ADF91CB1FF8FE5D" box="[163,217,453,475]" country="Australia" county="East Kimberley" latitude="-15.36" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="128.17" municipality="Trig. Stn." name="Trig" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Australia">Trig</location>
+.
+<locationDeviation id="9A3CFC1E1912FFFE6A9B91CB1E65FE5C" box="[231,324,453,474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Stn. HJ</locationDeviation>
9,
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01912FFFE6B1E91C81D3EFE5D" box="[354,543,453,475]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">East Kimberley</collectingCounty>
,
@@ -140,18 +144,12 @@ HJ
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6AFC920F1E2FFD90" box="[128,270,513,534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">J.P. Rogers</collectorName>
-(no. 54).
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6BE7920F1EFCFD90" box="[411,477,513,534]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">From</collectorName>
-the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE685F920E1FD9FDB2" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
-(no. 3586) via the
-<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE687292101FDEFDD4" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
+(no. 54). From the Mathews Collection (no. 3586) via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71912FFFE6AE092561E09FB03" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1912FFFE6AE092561E09FB03" blockId="45.[128,654,362,1158]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
-<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6AE092561E00FB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913685" collectingDate="1908-08-24" collectingDateMax="1912-04-02" collectingDateMin="1908-08-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. P. Rogers & Other Mathews" country="Australia" county="Parry Creek" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671194, 671195, 671198-671201" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS:
<location id="8EEEB3E71912FFFE6B4192551E76FDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1913FFFE68AD968C1E09FB03:8EEEB3E71912FFFE6B4192551E76FDF6" box="[317,343,603,624]" country="Australia" county="Parry Creek" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">In</location>
the original description,
@@ -180,8 +178,8 @@ type labels, a ‘‘
), where it is confirmed as the type of
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE6AD3938D1FD5FC1E" box="[175,244,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">parryi</emphasis>
.
-<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461912FFFE6B6F938D1E61FC1F" box="[275,320,899,921]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">The</collectingMunicipality>
-following specimens are
+<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611912FFFE6B6F938D1EF1FBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913685" collectingDate="1908-08-24" collectingDateMax="1912-04-02" collectingDateMin="1908-08-24" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. P. Rogers" country="Australia" county="Parry Creek" location="Parry Creek" municipality="The" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="AMNH 671194, 671195, 671198-671201" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
+The following specimens are
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1912FFFE6AFC93AF1FD0FC30" box="[128,241,929,950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE6B5593AF1E4FFC30" box="[297,366,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">parryi</emphasis>
@@ -195,17 +193,20 @@ of
,
<specimenCode id="DB974D471912FFFE6B3A93B01ED6FC55" box="[326,503,958,979]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">671198–671201</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
-, four males, two females,
-<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE6B5093D21ED4FC77" box="[300,501,988,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1908-08-24">
-<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE6B5093D21ED4FC77" box="[300,501,988,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1908-08-24">24 August 1908</collectingDate>
-</date>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE687593B01DA8FC52" box="[521,649,958,980]" count="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
+,
+<specimenCount id="9D372EB51912FFFE6AFC93D21E36FC74" box="[128,279,988,1010]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
+,
+<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE6B5093D21F9BFB88" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
+<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE6B5093D21ED4FC77" box="[300,501,988,1009]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1908-08-24">24 August 1908</date>
–
-<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE687893D21F9BFB88" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1909-02-08">
-<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141912FFFE687893D21F9BFB88" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1909-02-08">8 February 1909</collectingDate>
-</date>
+<date id="FF8FC3FC1912FFFE687893D21F9BFB88" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" value="1909-02-08">8 February 1909</date>
+</collectingDate>
, all collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6BFB93F41D2EFB89" box="[391,527,1018,1039]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">J.P. Rogers</collectorName>
-(Mathews nos. 3582–3585, 3587, 3588).
+(Mathews nos. 3582–3585, 3587, 3588).
+</materialsCitation>
<collectorName id="26C480EA1912FFFE6BAB94191DAFFBAB" box="[471,654,1047,1069]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Other Mathews</collectorName>
specimens from northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1912FFFE6B9E943A1D6FFBCC" box="[482,590,1076,1098]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
@@ -215,7 +216,6 @@ were cataloged after the
</date>
publication date of
<emphasis id="B945392E1912FFFE6AA0947F1E00FB00" box="[220,289,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">parryi</emphasis>
-</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
diff --git a/data/03/AD/15/03AD15576B0DFF99BE8BFC3695B2F902.xml b/data/03/AD/15/03AD15576B0DFF99BE8BFC3695B2F902.xml
index 7a892ef78d6..bc4aba6c1ef 100644
--- a/data/03/AD/15/03AD15576B0DFF99BE8BFC3695B2F902.xml
+++ b/data/03/AD/15/03AD15576B0DFF99BE8BFC3695B2F902.xml
@@ -1,73 +1,75 @@
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Key to the species of
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of
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ of
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1 Body entirely black; known from Baoshan
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BC7FFBD194FEFB87" box="[611,1239,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">.........................................................................................................</emphasis>
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAC7FBD195B5FB87" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" box="[1243,1436,1053,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAC7FBD19571FB87" box="[1243,1368,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. femoratus</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ Zheng
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4 Pronotal disc without transverse depression; known from Lijiang
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BD27FB0194F7FB57" box="[827,1246,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">......................................................................</emphasis>
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAFEFB0195B5FB57" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[1250,1436,1229,1250]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="germanus">
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<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAFEFB019577FB57" box="[1250,1374,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. germanus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ Sharp
- Pronotal disc with 1 deep, transverse depression located just before middle; known from Mojiang
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..............
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAD6FB269504FB4A" box="[1226,1325,1258,1279]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">O. wangae</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAD6FB269504FB4A" box="[1226,1325,1258,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">O. wangae</taxonomicName>
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@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ Li
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5 Abdomen brownish yellow, with two longitudinal black fasciae on tergites 3–7; known from Binchuan
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<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BACCFACB9571FAA9" box="[1232,1368,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O.bifasciarius</emphasis>
Zheng
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@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ Zheng
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6 Abdominal tergites 3–4 or 3–5 yellow to reddish yellow; known from Dali
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BD88FA8E94C0FAE2" box="[916,1257,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">.........................................................</emphasis>
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAF2FA8E95B5FAE2" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" box="[1262,1436,1346,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAF2FA8E9571FAE2" box="[1262,1368,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. riparius</emphasis>
Zheng
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@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ Zheng
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7 Elytra with black area in basal part of suture; pronotal disc bearing 2 vague longitudinal depressiions in middle just behind the transverse depression; know from Lijiang
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BA7AFA5695B5FA1A" authority="Bernhauer" authorityName="Bernhauer" box="[1126,1436,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversesulcatus">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BA7AFA569518FA1A" box="[1126,1329,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. transversesulcatus</emphasis>
Bernhauer
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@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ Bernhauer
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- Elytra without black area in basal part of suture, pronotal disc bearing 3 vague longitudinal depressiions in middle just behind the transverse depression; known from Kunming
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAE8FA1995B5FA5F" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[1268,1436,1493,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingius">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAE8FA1995A9FA5F" box="[1268,1408,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. kunmingius</emphasis>
Li
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@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ Li
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8 Abdominal segments 3–5 black; known from Lijiang.............................................................................................
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAE6FA3E95B5F9B2" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" box="[1274,1436,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulong">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAE6FA3E9571F9B2" box="[1274,1368,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. yulong</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ Zheng
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9 Posterior portion of gula and metasternum brownish yellow; known from Puer ............................................................
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BB3BF9E195B5F9F7" authority="Zheng" authorityName="Zheng" box="[1319,1436,1581,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BB3BF9E19570F9F7" box="[1319,1369,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. lii</emphasis>
Zheng
</taxonomicName>
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ Zheng
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10 Pronotal anterior without macula, disc with 2 deep, transverse depressions before middle; known from Puer
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+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BB02F9AB95B5F9C9" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[1310,1436,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerius">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BB02F9AB95A9F9C9" box="[1310,1408,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. puerius</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ Li
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- Pronotal anterior 1/2 bearing a black small subquadrate macula, disc with 1 deep, transverse depressions before middle; known from Mojiang
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-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAF3F96E95B2F902" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[1263,1435,1698,1719]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bingshengae">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BAF3F96E95B2F902" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[1263,1435,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bingshengae">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BAF3F96E95A9F902" box="[1263,1408,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. bingshengae</emphasis>
Li
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</mods:mods>
-<treatment id="03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
+<treatment id="03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Oxyporinae">
<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0FFF9BBE8BFF76938EFF61" box="[151,935,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0FFF9BBE8BFF76938EFF61" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" box="[151,935,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="D0F3132D6B0FFF9BBE8BFF76938EFF61" bold="true" box="[151,935,186,212]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBE8BFF76938EFF61" bold="true" box="[151,935,186,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0FFF9BBE8BFF769229FF61" box="[151,512,186,212]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oxyporus">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0FFF9BBE8BFF769229FF61" ID-CoL="4BJMD" authorityName="Li, Wang, Li, Li & Huang" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,512,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oxyporus">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBE8BFF769125FF61" bold="true" box="[151,268,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Oxyporus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBF01FF7691BBFF61" bold="true" box="[285,402,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Oxyporus</emphasis>
@@ -84,10 +86,9 @@ A–E)
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0FFF9BBE8BFF119177FE8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0FFF9BBE8BFF119177FE8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
-<materialsCitation id="3B6CAE1C6B0FFF9BBE8BFF119297FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503373122" collectingDate="2016-07-23" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-23" country="China" county="Mojiang County" elevation="1857" latitude="23.6" location="Tuan" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="101.28333" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B6CAE1C6B0FFF9BBE8BFF119297FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503373122" collectingDate="2016-07-23" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-23" collectorName="Wang Chun-mei" country="China" county="Mojiang County" elevation="1857" latitude="23.6" location="Tuan tian village" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="101.28333" municipality="Tuan tian village" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBE8BFF11932AFF41" bold="true" box="[151,771,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
-<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0FFF9BBE8BFF1190E6FF41" box="[151,207,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
-material.
+Type material.
<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0FFF9BBF54FF11919DFF41" box="[328,436,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F313E4D16B0FFF9BBFDDFF119237FF41" box="[449,542,221,244]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">CHINA</collectingCountry>
@@ -99,8 +100,8 @@ material.
,
<collectingCounty id="62DADCCD6B0FFF9BBD33FF1193CAFF41" box="[815,995,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Mojiang County</collectingCounty>
,
-<location id="8EDBF29A6B0FFF9BBDF3FF11940CFF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD15576B0FFF99BE8BFF76923AFC1C:8EDBF29A6B0FFF9BBDF3FF11940CFF41" box="[1007,1061,221,244]" country="China" county="Mojiang County" latitude="23.6" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="101.28333" name="Tuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Tuan</location>
-tian village, alt.
+<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF3E3B6B0FFF9BBDF3FF119482FF41" box="[1007,1195,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Tuan tian village</collectingMunicipality>
+, alt.
<quantity id="4CFC09A46B0FFF9BBAFEFF119507FF41" box="[1250,1326,221,244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.857" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1857.0">
<elevation id="002943726B0FFF9BBAFEFF119507FF41" box="[1250,1326,221,244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.857" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1857.0">1857m</elevation>
</quantity>
@@ -112,10 +113,12 @@ tian village, alt.
<date id="FFBA82816B0FFF9BBF12FECC91EEFEA2" box="[270,455,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" value="2016-07-23" valueMax="2016-07-31" valueMin="2016-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFE7B696B0FFF9BBF12FECC91EEFEA2" box="[270,455,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" value="2016-07-23" valueMax="2016-07-31" valueMin="2016-07-23">23–31-July-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
-, Wang Chun-mei leg
+,
+<collectorName id="26F1C1976B0FFF9BBFC4FECC92A4FEA2" box="[472,653,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Wang Chun-mei</collectorName>
+leg
</materialsCitation>
.
-<materialsCitation id="3B6CAE1C6B0FFF9BBCD2FECC9177FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503373120" collectingDate="2016-07-23" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-23" collectionCode="YFTC" country="China" county="Mojiang County" elevation="1857" latitude="23.6" location="Tuan" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="101.28333" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
+<materialsCitation id="3B6CAE1C6B0FFF9BBCD2FECC9177FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503373120" collectingDate="2016-07-23" collectingDateMax="2016-07-31" collectingDateMin="2016-07-23" collectionCode="YFTC" collectorName="Wang Chun-mei" country="China" county="Mojiang County" elevation="1857" latitude="23.6" location="Yunnan Province" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="101.28333" municipality="Tuan tian village" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBCD2FECC94B0FEA2" bold="true" box="[718,1177,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0FFF9BBCD2FECC936DFEA2" box="[718,836,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
@@ -124,10 +127,8 @@ tian village, alt.
<collectingRegion id="49C06AA36B0FFF9BBDD9FECC94BAFEA2" box="[965,1171,256,279]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
-<specimenCount id="9D026FC86B0FFF9BBABAFECC94E0FEA2" box="[1190,1225,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
-, same data as the
-<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0FFF9BBE8BFEEE90D3FE8C" box="[151,250,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
-(
+<specimenCount id="9D026FC86B0FFF9BBABAFECC94E0FEA2" box="[1190,1225,256,279]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
+, same data as the Holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED153C846B0FFF9BBF14FEEE917BFE8C" box="[264,338,290,313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y87x-22qs" name="Yale Fish Tissue Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">YFTC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ A).
<caption id="DF7BF4C96B0FFF9BBE8BF818949AF85F" box="[151,1203,2004,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581007/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[503,1090,587,1966]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0FFF9BBE8BF818949AF85F" blockId="1.[151,1203,2004,2026]" box="[151,1203,2004,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBE8BF8189124F85F" bold="true" box="[151,269,2004,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0FFF9BBF0EF81991E9F85F" box="[274,448,2005,2026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0FFF9BBF0EF81991E9F85F" box="[274,448,2005,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBF0EF81991E9F85F" box="[274,448,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Oxyporus wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97078536B0FFF9BBFDAF818923BF85F" bold="true" box="[454,530,2004,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ A. male habitus, dorsal view. B. male sternite 8. Scale bars: as above.
<caption id="DF7BF4C96B0CFF98BE8BFA5094BFFA7B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[170,1420,204,1403]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0CFF98BE8BFA5094BFFA7B" blockId="2.[151,1435,1436,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0CFF98BE8BFA509125FA07" bold="true" box="[151,268,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0CFF98BF0DFA509197FA04" box="[273,446,1436,1457]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0CFF98BF0DFA509197FA04" box="[273,446,1436,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0CFF98BF0DFA509197FA04" box="[273,446,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">Oxyporus wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97078536B0CFF98BFD8FA509239FA07" bold="true" box="[452,528,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="590">
@@ -216,14 +217,14 @@ D–E)
<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0DFF99BEDBFD0E9459FCF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0DFF99BEDBFD0E9459FCF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BEDBFD0E911CFD6C" bold="true" box="[199,309,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">Remarks.</emphasis>
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BF23FD0E922DFD6C" box="[319,516,706,729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BF23FD0E922DFD6C" box="[319,516,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BF23FD0E922DFD6C" box="[319,516,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">Oxyporus wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BC12FD0E9264FD6C" bold="true" box="[526,589,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243C5286B0DFF99BC12FD0E9264FD6C" box="[526,589,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
-<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BCFBFD0E9394FD6C" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[743,957,706,729]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="germanus">
+<taxonomicName id="4C04DFC26B0DFF99BCFBFD0E9394FD6C" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[743,957,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BCFBFD0E935CFD6C" box="[743,885,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">O. germanus</emphasis>
Sharp
</taxonomicName>
@@ -234,15 +235,16 @@ from Lijiang City (Yulongxueshan Natural Reserve),
, in the color of the body, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters (see key below): elytra without a slightly broad black fascia along full length of suture; apical portion of abdominal tergite 8 orange yellow; right and left paramere without minute seta at each apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
-<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0DFF99BEDBFC81923AFC1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
+<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0DFF99BEDBFC81956EFCD1" box="[199,1351,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0DFF99BEDBFC81956EFCD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,937]" box="[199,1351,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BEDBFC81916EFCD1" bold="true" box="[199,327,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is patronymic in honor of the collector of the
<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0DFF99BA17FC819458FCD1" box="[1035,1137,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, WANG Chun-Mei.
</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="C31EF7CA6B0DFF99BEDBFCBC923AFC1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBBA4416B0DFF99BEDBFCBC923AFC1C" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">
-<materialsCitation id="3B6CAE1C6B0DFF99BEDBFCBC923AFC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503373119" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97078536B0DFF99BEDBFCBC91CDFC32" bold="true" box="[199,484,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
The new species was found in fungi. It is at present only known from the
<typeStatus id="54BF1AE36B0DFF99BAE0FCBC9503FC32" box="[1276,1322,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
@@ -251,7 +253,6 @@ locality in southwest
,
<collectingCountry id="F313E4D16B0DFF99BFD0FC5E9226FC1C" box="[460,527,914,937]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
.
-</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
diff --git a/data/82/46/7F/82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B.xml b/data/82/46/7F/82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..171a8c03782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/82/46/7F/82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@
+<document id="061C15B03675A04C5154E21E6CD6ED28" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657" ID-publisher-id="140657" URI-arpha="1599DCF2-228C-5798-B045-EF725F73EB5A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1739352044080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sant’Anna-Santos, Bruno Francisco, Lopes Pereira Nunes, Elaine, Micheli, Rafael & Maria Teodoro Francino, Dayana" docDate="2025" docId="82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 158(1): 63-81" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 158 (1)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/140657/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Syagrus harenae B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="1599DCF2228C5798B045EF725F73EB5A" masterDocTitle="Hidden in the mountain: a new rare Syagrus (Arecaceae) with morphological novelties" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1739391031848" updateUser="admin">
+<mods:mods id="EB0416149C065C9B3304109FF589369F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
+<mods:titleInfo id="6BB75CE44480B9005A13A148F2835E71">
+<mods:title id="BFCA96DE671AE2E075228CB9F661E894">Hidden in the mountain: a new rare Syagrus (Arecaceae) with morphological novelties</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:name id="136E05A4160538DB5B28049C2228E7BA" type="personal">
+<mods:role id="80BB22E84726B4303C423C6927282A7B">
+<mods:roleTerm id="3A2F69E51B96ABB97036D7BEE8F32A75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="EA29603ED7C5464B1907656D34D55E57">Sant’Anna-Santos, Bruno Francisco</mods:namePart>
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+<mods:affiliation id="0DFF369F913F6ACD799BBBFB4767EC54">Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
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+<mods:affiliation id="68B3471C127576816D34A128FE475D83">National Coalition of Independent Scholars, Battleboro, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="BE1EBAC6DA207A87C38C8AA62C243858">Micheli, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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+<mods:affiliation id="FE5E478CF57DA413FBF11DC09265216D">Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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+<mods:roleTerm id="03663BB9F646C1600E87D4CEBF690985">Author</mods:roleTerm>
+</mods:role>
+<mods:namePart id="05582540A02FAB17FC26BE4FA29BA138">Maria Teodoro Francino, Dayana</mods:namePart>
+<mods:nameIdentifier id="359760993D7F1E42E58E2A435A8C709A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9160-1893</mods:nameIdentifier>
+<mods:affiliation id="675053983F65EFB77B8186E34BAE1D0B">Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
+</mods:name>
+<mods:typeOfResource id="C1A9B43DFA621280CAB3DC56FCD127B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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+<mods:titleInfo id="41DB0AB88E2379326E71AA7C9F5E38AC">
+<mods:title id="9B7421E487054900FB708C2EBF2A9D52">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
+</mods:titleInfo>
+<mods:part id="4957E556683FCCBCCE279737F6E47FBF">
+<mods:date id="7DEEB50835F37623FFA811050E4B809B">2025</mods:date>
+<mods:detail id="C165480E22702733120228996BCB3FC4" type="pubDate">
+<mods:number id="025FF3FC82F26E1625007C97415B2EBB">2025-02-12</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="334E0F99BA726E08EED00FAAB977D22A" type="volume">
+<mods:number id="F9BAAD79A9EA5A75C865EDD90F351AEE">158</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:detail id="93F4392A069C01FB70D3B7B2219B5B59" type="issue">
+<mods:number id="610E5801B046470DA607426E1FC981A0">1</mods:number>
+</mods:detail>
+<mods:extent id="661ECCCEC24B8C5154807E6B60A1ACA3" unit="page">
+<mods:start id="C30A03E9A4330B11EAF9DFA755ECE481">63</mods:start>
+<mods:end id="487B5B6DCF25C24652329612D02FBCB3">81</mods:end>
+</mods:extent>
+</mods:part>
+</mods:relatedItem>
+<mods:classification id="47B3319157212D162438FDE775BFE992">journal article</mods:classification>
+<mods:identifier id="44534171882C37D301D8D26064B05F85" type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.140657</mods:identifier>
+</mods:mods>
+<treatment id="82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B" ID-arpha="82467F47-698D-5969-B99A-B7D85939975B" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356369-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356369-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B" scope_family="Arecaceae">
+<subSubSection id="6F2C0F70329F292F43D2FB6B1DC137F1" type="nomenclature">
+<paragraph id="CF26486421C14AC685B682600059D4A2">
+<taxonomicName id="FD9DFEDBFBB53AB605198BA87EF50560" authority="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae" status="sp. nov.">
+<emphasis id="0A89819008364673B3E4C0EC6BA3CE32" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+B. F. Sant’Anna-Santos
+</taxonomicName>
+<taxonomicNameLabel id="C018659BEFF36F8794B8831C6B196131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="6D8E097C526CCCFBA1D07A0B9718D0C1" type="description">
+<paragraph id="42ECEC4DF2D07142114ACF0B809CA0FC">
+<figureCitation id="BC7A3FC9CE82198A630660F3A61965B5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Syagrus glaucescens species complex, maps of Serra Negra Formation (SN), and 3 D map of Serra do Ambrósio mountain (SA). A. Location of SN, Diamantina Plateau, Syagrus harenae, Syagrus aristeae, Syagrus duartei, Syagrus evansiana, and Syagrus glaucescens. B. Relief and outline of the SN and localisation of the SA. C. Municipalities embedded in the SN. D. Relief of the SA and collection points of Splett 875 and the holotype of S. harenae. E. An endocarp (en) of S. harenae on the sandy soil of the carrasco." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246245">Figs 1</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="ADAF323998EDFCD8E9F1BFA96B773284" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Syagrus harenae. A. Prostrated stem. B. Sheathing leaf arranged in 5 nearly vertical or slightly spiralled rows. C. Flowers arranged in tetrads. D. Sepals connate at the base. E. Flowers arranged in pentads. F. Fruits. G. Endocarp pores. A – G from Sant’Anna-Santos & Francino 406 (DIAM, holotype). Illustration by Gustavo Surlo." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246246">2</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="C2A73ACF801F1B6A9BBF871D17CC2C9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vegetative morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro). B. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem. C. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra). D. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads). E. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab). F. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc). G. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole. H. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247">3</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="0F4A1DFCB980E3DA005CAAC17D1E307A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Staminate flowers on rachillae upper 1 / 3 and triads on its lower 2 / 3: staminate flowers in pre-anthesis (two black arrowheads). B. Tetrads (two white circles): staminate flowers in anthesis (two black arrowheads). C. Inflorescence bearing only pistillate flowers (after staminate flowers’ senescence). D. Triad: sessile staminate flowers, yellow pistillate flowers. E. Pedicellate staminate flowers (two black arrowheads), green pistillate flowers. F. Tetrad: two central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers. G. Pentad on lateral view: three central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). H. Pentad: top view. Staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). I. Apex and base staminate flowers. Three petals (pe). J. Staminate flower: petals (pe) longer than the sepals (se). K. Keeled sepals (white arrowhead). Petals (pe) slightly veined (black arrowhead). L. Valvate petals (pe). M. Six stamens (six white dots). N – O. The anther is dorsifixed at the filament base (fi). Anther (an) basally sagittate. Conective (white arrowhead). P. Stamen: anther (an) and filament (fi). Q. Longitudinal dehiscence (white arrowhead) and pistillode (white circle). R. Trifid pistillode (pi). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246248">4</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="B6247E8E15A39995B10B93654B1C7B21" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Floral bracteole (black arrowhead). B. Perianths removed from four different pistillate flowers, bearing two sepals (se) and four petals (pe) or three sepals and four petals. C. Imbricate outer (ou) and inner sepals (in). D. Sepal (se): smooth margin (black arrowhead). E – F. Imbricate petal tips. G. Outer (ou) and inner (in) petals. H – I. Pistillate flower: ovary (ov), stigma (st) and staminodes with anther (an) and without (black arrowheads). J. Whitish indumentum (id). Staminode (st). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246249">5</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="855117389B884E4078DE4801CDAE40FB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fruit morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Infructescence. B. Immature fruit: epicarp green in colour and recovered by a scaly lepidote tomentum. C. Mature fruit: epicarp orange in colour and recovered by a scaly lepidote tomentum. D. Fibrous mesocarp (me). Epicarp (ep). Endocarp (en). E. Three apical endocarp pores: top view. F. Endocarp pore, lateral view. G. Longitudinal section: brownish endocarp (en) and whitish endosperm (ed). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246250">6</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="E3A228423D456DA5EFC71749EB908B37" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="7115215AD3A982EE6FF3CF79E756E153" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="A57E771D7FAE200DE689AC8B6174C899" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="1495134F599DCC05640D846993BC4F27" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphological differences between Syagrus harenae (A, C, E, G, I) and Syagrus glaucescens (B, D, F, H, J). A. Prostrated stem (pr), lax (la) pinnae, and symmetrical (sy) pinnae tip. B. Erect stem (er), congested (co) pinnae, and asymmetrical (as) pinnae tip. C. Lax sheathing leaf base. D. Congested sheathing leaf base. E. Inconspicuous leaf scars on the stem base (st). F. Conspicuous leaf scars on the stem base (st). G. Strongly pendulous inflorescence. H. Erect inflorescence. I. Peduncle of the inflorescence with scattered thin indumentum. J. Peduncle of the inflorescence glabrous. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246254">10</figureCitation>
+,
+<tableCitation id="5AC10393319C417A7A04E56C78269777" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Differences in morphology between S. harenae and S. aristeae, S. duartei, S. evansiana, and S. glaucescens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2ABB0B64725AEB302DF07492F08DBC6C" tableUuid="2ABB0B64725AEB302DF07492F08DBC6C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
+,
+<tableCitation id="060F924A5AD7FABABDAE7ADB02BE02F6" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Differences in pinnae anatomy between S. harenae and S. aristeae, S. duartei, S. evansiana, and S. glaucescens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3DDFD9041B434F1EAA9B92ABD908824" tableUuid="F3DDFD9041B434F1EAA9B92ABD908824">2</tableCitation>
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EWBBG" type="material">
+<paragraph id="F153EF6666BC6F66B151778D82A40360">
+<heading id="A67D74977C45043182D45E4399E1635D" reason="title">Type.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="57225BDC6EFC731972BC6DC0E2A0FC3C">
+<materialsCitation id="EDE3143B0E01B8F323D676C717B46D3B" collectingDate="2024-02-15" collectionCode="DIAM, UPCB, IBGE, HCF" collectorName="Sant'Anna-Santos & Francino" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-18.045767" location="Vilarejo de Penha da Franca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.07917" municipality="Itamarandiba" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
+<collectingCountry id="903D006042B0923E1A52B49A5D5C5017" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+–
+<emphasis id="F984A0E871F98D0D51AED38A2ECDDE6B" bold="true">
+<collectingRegion id="AFF13A7EE395E84273743E76D8B78DCF" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+•
+<collectingMunicipality id="853F56410F1112CE9951B3B9F439F0A2">Itamarandiba</collectingMunicipality>
+,
+<location id="9C155EA5A56470866C016FDB50C8F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B:9C155EA5A56470866C016FDB50C8F80E" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.045767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.07917" municipality="Itamarandiba" name="Vilarejo de Penha da Franca" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Vilarejo de Penha da França</location>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBCBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-43.079172,-18.045767]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="69F81FC65F8BA0B6B9A055C7AB9B8869" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.76" value="-18.045767">18°2’44.76”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="712081009229F9E7883871040DA99C54" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.02" value="-43.07917">43°4’45.02”W</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<quantity id="66EA8955834247C6167BAF6F332FFC86" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
+<elevation id="1644FC6BDA9F4CDE2F283D17D9B0BACA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
+</quantity>
+;
+<date id="60DE97E2C72502393E214C8DC5918D2B" value="2024-02-15">
+<collectingDate id="95896071D7926E9B0BC31B4A1AFF920F" value="2024-02-15">15 Feb. 2024</collectingDate>
+</date>
+; fl., fr.;
+<emphasis id="7BF3A9D53993B584F06ABD840A7ADD36" italics="true">
+<collectorName id="1F26E82F498DF9887937DBAE9FC73D34">Sant’Anna-Santos</collectorName>
+&
+<collectorName id="19FFEB556F768EACC389C709404A9621">Francino</collectorName>
+406
+</emphasis>
+;
+<typeStatus id="B65282DB40FAB32D5DD1D6B4557570AD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+:
+<collectionCode id="2AEE6958B93FDDE7AF983221D2969278" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x1vt-93gs" name="Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri" type="Herbarium">DIAM</collectionCode>
+;
+<typeStatus id="782E555C6042BE0BC1F23102C8A16B1B" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
+:
+<collectionCode id="37C3B531AF81922E3AE84B8A8FC24FDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
+,
+<collectionCode id="80D796A4C0DE793E7D16F1FD91B5E826" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
+,
+<collectionCode id="9CD453AAEF8B4686746788D355D980D9" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="6514B848074857B6DA72AEBACA7B9069" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure2" ID-arpha="2F80695D-3E5B-5AF0-9EED-3A5055FBA058" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246246" startId="F2">
+<paragraph id="4792AE5020FE85303ED9B5A80BB8EFFE">
+<label id="664C6B90AD04E316AB0405352212799F">Figure 2.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6DE600BB0BA84118F49EDB83559652FF">
+<taxonomicName id="2EDE8F9EC3CC5DF0E15687608B41BB52" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="B8CC551561230032A41080811E51613A" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="CDF1B270AB8C8CF63AD1F2BB73DD589C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Prostrated stem.
+<emphasis id="26E458FBA168C477391393B91C4AF176" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Sheathing leaf arranged in 5 nearly vertical or slightly spiralled rows.
+<emphasis id="57F38F389E93E46B0A9BB2DDE86C9816" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Flowers arranged in tetrads.
+<emphasis id="08C4F97DC87A434F08E0B0F18097433B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Sepals connate at the base.
+<emphasis id="2AC303341D9A6DC3BCCE72EC3C4CDBAD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Flowers arranged in pentads.
+<emphasis id="5DFAE646E85EC1E93E5716323444E1F9" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Fruits.
+<emphasis id="65A8339A6523E68A07A32CC7302F8901" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Endocarp pores. A – G from
+<emphasis id="933DFAC9F96D99151FE13D5568788F0F" italics="true">Sant’Anna-Santos & Francino 406</emphasis>
+(DIAM, holotype). Illustration by Gustavo Surlo.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EQDBG" type="diagnosis">
+<paragraph id="DF6D9F7E36D1D0FEC8556E92FEDA6E9A">
+<heading id="3FF36404129CEA868E56DF23083CA578" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="290B25A715040209E1E6938E944B27A4">
+<taxonomicName id="107E385C8D8BED2CFF26F2D1FBF40E44" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="F8ADD143286225494F6F552F7E51BE86" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is similar to
+<taxonomicName id="2AA844E531361EC69DA8546507A2A00F" authority="Glaz. ex Beccari" authorityName="Beccari" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="56138ED6E199A4E3C0C18BE3B678BD96" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+Glaz. ex Beccari
+</taxonomicName>
+, from which it differs by lax pinnae on the leaf rachis (vs congested pinnae), apical pinnae size (8–12 × 0.2–0.4 vs 1.5–6 × 0.2–1.0), pinnae with symmetrical tip (vs asymmetrical); base of the stem not-angular (vs angular), brownish indumentum where pinnae are inserted on the lower leaf rachis (vs glabrous); prostrated stem (vs erect); sheathing leaf base length (
+<quantity id="AA191C066DBEE7F5047A2B1DF3085DFC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10–28 cm</quantity>
+vs
+<quantity id="05AB5AC59D4942318A737F231311A8BD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="cm" value="47.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="42.0">42–52 cm</quantity>
+), lax sheathing leaf base (vs congested); inflorescence strongly pendulous (vs erect ou slightly pendulous); peduncle with scattered thin indumentum (vs glabrous); petal tips imbricate (vs valvate); pistil with whitish indumentum on lower 1 / 3 (vs glabrous), inconspicuous staminodial ring (vs conspicuous staminodal ring); fruit yellowish-orange when mature (vs brownish).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEBG" type="description">
+<paragraph id="3419347350041D5E6CA987BAC44917AA">
+<heading id="680003380192D2FEA8ABFD61DD0BD863" reason="title">Description.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="87F565FD97A7B64CA3BC5AD57E43E3B9">
+<underline id="EF96559C7EBBAF7F399E68747EDE1E23">Small to moderate-sized palm</underline>
+, solitary, 110–160 (– 250) cm tall.
+<underline id="F604DA6CD6D3AF0901CC447780575EEA">Stem</underline>
+40–110 (– 140) ×
+<quantity id="6ACC4F21F5C6B3623F5828D4961CF206" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
+, prostrate, with persistent leaf bases arranged in rows with indistinct internodes near the crown, non-angular stem base.
+<underline id="66D9638389E0D3011663781673DB9C35">Leaves</underline>
+pinnate number 8–15; sheathing leaf base ca
+<quantity id="076E4C594AD358CD44A4FEC3142C9CA9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10–28 cm</quantity>
+long; pseudopetiole
+<quantity id="538E7DE0A2EA8ED180980B30FCCF2991" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="15.0">15–37 cm</quantity>
+long; petiole 9–27 ×
+<quantity id="0DA421039936BC531022B1DE8B4F448B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
+and
+<quantity id="0D0457868B2C78C2DD816F6B3E5CA6BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 cm</quantity>
+thick, rachis
+<quantity id="C18ABA878CA805274F645776F5FAC29A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.95" unit="cm" value="131.0" valueMax="167.0" valueMin="95.0">95–167 cm</quantity>
+long; abaxial side of petiole and rachis with brownish tomentum; pinnae medium to dark-green, discolourous, abaxial surface glaucous, linear, rigid-coriaceous with apex more or less symmetrical and long tapering, pinnae numbering 63–79 pairs, in clusters of 2–5, lax on leaf rachis, inserted in divergent planes over the rachis; pinnae with inconspicuous ramenta scales along the abaxial midrib (near the rachis) on young leaves; basal pinnae 27–36 ×
+<quantity id="FB802C60092DA430BFEF91A7A0AE7295" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
+, middle pinnae 17.5–30.5 ×
+<quantity id="D5E303AE6EB50AED6A1FC5D7792D7D5F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 cm</quantity>
+, apical pinnae 8–12 ×
+<quantity id="46F4963E2B40A282E4C0050EB30DF225" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
+.
+<underline id="3506ED0CD4D4F72FCBFB9005A3D1C55C">Inflorescences</underline>
+pendulous, spirally branched, prophyll 11–16 (– 26) ×
+<quantity id="AA6B2C9E810CDA1247DB6EF419401154" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
+; peduncular bract
+<quantity id="3B73C86E6ACFDBC86C23E2EBE232BF29" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.6" unit="cm" value="64.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="56.0">56–72 cm</quantity>
+long, inflated portion 25–31 ×
+<quantity id="D8B5C8BCDABDD09E736AC69671CECF12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.2" unit="cm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–7.5 cm</quantity>
+, including a 1.0–
+<quantity id="3DD999E00227F88E325746C162C5567C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
+beak,
+<quantity id="C555AB6B688E1F90C5F19A7BB360A6ED" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="cm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–8.5 cm</quantity>
+perimeter,
+<quantity id="969FAC94FC8E582C3722F15F074995D3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
+thick, woody, sulcate, exterior glabrous; peduncle
+<quantity id="85A7C4021B36578DE7B3A0E07655C66F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="35.75" valueMax="41.5" valueMin="30.0">30–41.5 cm</quantity>
+long, 8–10 ×
+<quantity id="AA6919F04A666807EAA3C89FDA6FC4FC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
+wide, with brownish scarce indumentum; inflorescence axis
+<quantity id="3278B2A87A8CFC430F71D61ACEEDEDDC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.95" unit="cm" value="21.75" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.5">19.5–24 cm</quantity>
+long; rachis
+<quantity id="A91C8FAD0FE8961422CAE81FE49C65B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="13.3" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="7.4" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–13.3 cm</quantity>
+long; rachillae 3–15, glabrous, yellow,
+<quantity id="28B898AFF1B887DA1E7A7DC537EFB855" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.85" unit="cm" value="14.25" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–20 cm</quantity>
+long at the apex,
+<quantity id="B874EB241A535C7A9A61E1CA4D38A614" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 cm</quantity>
+long at the base; flowers arranged in triads, tetrads (with two central pistillate flowers, each flanked by a staminate flower) or pentads (with three central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers), staminate flowers with three sepals and three petals, and pistillate flowers with three sepals and three petals, two sepals and four petals, three sepals and four petals.
+<underline id="932B8BFBD7BBFFEFDD9DE5CE4785DE19">Staminate flowers</underline>
+9–10 ×
+<quantity id="EC69C03202CC768293216561D4B7017A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
+at the apex, 11.5–14 ×
+<quantity id="399FBB3AF39E3465D9A87083820E4848" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
+at the base, those at the apex sessile, sometimes pedicellate, pedicels
+<quantity id="03BB186B04675BA154E3A8A00FCC61B9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
+long, yellowish-orange, sepals 1.5–3.5 ×
+<quantity id="B1E4228F9E124AA007DD4251397E89FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
+, glabrous, triangular, no visible nerves, keeled, connate at the base, petals 8–10 × 2.5–4.0 mm at the apex, 9–19 ×
+<quantity id="8D8F3ADEC2E814D20B3F5B71693098B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
+at the base, with acute tips, slightly nerved; ovate-triangular, valvate, stamens
+<quantity id="A0F0F6D698B9DBDECE20C3B937F11772" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
+long; anthers
+<quantity id="5418418A85FFB134F9E180EBD4079812" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
+long, basally sagittate; filaments
+<quantity id="2BF43EAFF5369FD11FDA3734728CC2E3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
+long, free at the base, dorsifixed at the base (basifixed); pistillode trifid, ca 0.8–1.0 mm.
+<underline id="DBD8DEA56B6D866D53F654FD00468329">Pistillate flowers</underline>
+elongate-pyramidal, 13–17 ×
+<quantity id="7D55D875DF03DD15F2A90BD01707BCF5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
+, orangish-yellow when immature and green when mature, glabrous; sepals 13–16 ×
+<quantity id="17A3503B0B40865C20BF3E36CC7C8A0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
+, orangish-yellow when immature and green when mature, without visible venation, triangular, imbricate; petals 10–13.5 ×
+<quantity id="90BEF51E32B1DB4AC82F40EA35DE61DE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
+, orangish-yellow when immature and green when mature, imbricate, triangular; pistil 6–8 ×
+<quantity id="1770716F212722A8D4639CD97DE2ADD8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
+, with whitish indumentum from the base of the pistil to nearly the base of the stigmas, stigmas 3–
+<quantity id="B2584269F58A004E41CEEE687C2286FE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
+long, glabrous; inconspicuous staminodial ring rarely present, less than
+<quantity id="890436A95815E4C4AFD0A8AFB9885EFB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
+in height, staminodes arranged in pairs or isolated (sometimes with anthers), six in number, ca 1.0–
+<quantity id="4C984FA761B111F3000F668F3E7C26B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
+in height.
+<underline id="0DF67F8B7FCCBB46DC48F3D7857595F0">Fruits</underline>
+ellipsoid, 2.1–3.0 × 1.6–2.0 cm, orange when mature, scaly lepidote tomentum, epicarp less than
+<quantity id="85C92D2EA295BABF440F67CBBD97BBB5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
+thick, mesocarp less than
+<quantity id="162EFD22E2D875EE92BFFBA358338525" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
+thick, succulent, and fibrous; endocarp 1.8–2.0 ×
+<quantity id="E6D3FD7556AB75B400B9EC0883A0D80E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 cm</quantity>
+,
+<quantity id="88B9E79B075E5F97E0088D37E5CA23B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
+thick on the sides,
+<quantity id="0A5B48CA495F532D9B8BE236A476FE32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
+thick on the tips, trivittate interior.
+<underline id="4EA6C80D2C7C1A6A6C38F3EC4E12652A">Seeds</underline>
+more or less ellipsoid, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote tubular.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0ECFBG" type="distribution">
+<paragraph id="2058EA16C2274F5ECB3CC72E47A48BDE">
+<heading id="C5ABA293CE88A51CC63643A13FCD1D98" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="D7D610F47D5BE050EEA021722088FA5F">
+The type population of
+<taxonomicName id="B9D7F9F62F33E985E5F7C2EB4EC3D12B" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="3C774FA21833AA9AD7E736DC81555BFC" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was found in the village of Penha de
+<collectingCountry id="4C58EB02C0995E5210D6B0411BEF06CA" name="France">França</collectingCountry>
+, in the Serra do Ambrósio mountain (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="B24D332448E3A7968DBB325A1662190D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Syagrus glaucescens species complex, maps of Serra Negra Formation (SN), and 3 D map of Serra do Ambrósio mountain (SA). A. Location of SN, Diamantina Plateau, Syagrus harenae, Syagrus aristeae, Syagrus duartei, Syagrus evansiana, and Syagrus glaucescens. B. Relief and outline of the SN and localisation of the SA. C. Municipalities embedded in the SN. D. Relief of the SA and collection points of Splett 875 and the holotype of S. harenae. E. An endocarp (en) of S. harenae on the sandy soil of the carrasco." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246245">1 A – E</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFBG" type="habitat">
+<paragraph id="080BA6EC7C29E35E5D6A07B0E6599D51">
+<heading id="B85895B3E57B2C45EB47E547A4612D49" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="2D76493526AAC82FE2F0277A5114C532">
+The Serra do Ambrósio mountain is characterised by forest formations at its base, which end abruptly at an altitude of around 900 meters, giving way to open vegetation types, such as the
+<emphasis id="5947203F92BD6E12BEED7C2088A3533A" italics="true">carrascos</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="E3BAE21F38759DD75921F5DE817C4491" author="Meguro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meguro" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="149-166" refId="B29" refString="Meguro M, Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R (1994) Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 149–166." title="Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Meguro et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+). The steepness of the slope, the thickness of the colluvial deposits and the texture of the sandy soils are the main factors determining the vegetation type found on these slopes (see
+<bibRefCitation id="D21EE2967DE9810C026790A18AD8506F" author="Meguro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meguro" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="149-166" refId="B29" refString="Meguro M, Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R (1994) Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 149–166." title="Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Meguro et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="86DFFB4AFBDEC59414AF7B1F3EBB4204" author="Pirani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pirani" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="133-147" refId="B45" refString="Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R, Meguro M (1994) Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 133–147." title="Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Pirani et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+). In this transitional environment, the coarse white sand deposited by rainwater drainage derives from quartzite rocks (
+<bibRefCitation id="19DCF794277807D3816C94349D514D49" author="Meguro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meguro" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="149-166" refId="B29" refString="Meguro M, Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R (1994) Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 149–166." title="Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Meguro et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="B5A1598040E66D891BA734DFB081161B" refId="B5" refString="CODEMIG (2012) Companhia de Desenvolvimento Econo ̂ mico de Minas Gerais. Mapa Geolo ́ gico da Folha Rio Vermelho, Minas Gerais, Brasil (SE- 23 - z-B-I). https://www.codemig.com.br. [accessed 10. 06. 2024]" url="https://www.codemig.com.br" year="2012">CODEMIG 2012</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="F3ABEB8D4F6699E92E6E0626CB340FD9" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="118-126" refId="B6" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Trovó M, Echternacht L, Sano PT (2016) Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 247 (2): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" title="Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="247" year="2016">Costa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
+) and is the substrate of the area where the new species was discovered.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="F321204D5868357A8F6A7F81CA642911">
+In areas with a gentle slope and sand deposition, at an altitude range of
+<quantity id="204DF8A0E133A8D68DF7F39D7DE25CF4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1200 m</quantity>
+, the vegetation is known as
+<emphasis id="6D15CC3B275BE4B1F072461F2BCE3111" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+and is characterised by very ramified scrawny bushes, ranging from an open to dense physiognomy (
+<bibRefCitation id="C7C5F392235EC0E6C6AD7E96546639FF" author="Pirani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pirani" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="133-147" refId="B45" refString="Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R, Meguro M (1994) Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 133–147." title="Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Pirani et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="57E63BAC47E3DD0CF99F7BC40A0788B4" DOI="10.1007/s40415-013-0045-y" author="Oliveira" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliveira" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="19-27" refId="B43" refString="Oliveira MNS, Cruz LI, Tanaka MK (2014) Collection time and seed germination of commercialized Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais. Brazilian Journal of Botany 37 (1): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-013-0045-y" title="Collection time and seed germination of commercialized Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais." volume="37" year="2014">Oliveira et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
+). The new species is more abundant in the
+<emphasis id="5DC76F92D5AE8C97B04E29E4F47E929B" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+with dense physiognomy (Figs
+<figureCitation id="C4633240619DE255BDD5117A5F077996" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vegetative morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro). B. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem. C. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra). D. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads). E. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab). F. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc). G. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole. H. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247">3 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="58E7C4807C785FDA82145DDB372AFB18" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 A – B</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="F64A4E702646ED707C6885C7B5EC28C2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 G, J – K</figureCitation>
+).
+<bibRefCitation id="D35F9952D3CFD65CEE386C8B123BFC2A" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" author="Costa FN & Andrino CO & Trovó M & Echternacht L & Sano PT" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="118-126" refId="B6" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Trovó M, Echternacht L, Sano PT (2016) Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 247 (2): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" title="Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="247" year="2016">Costa et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
+state that “ sandy soils are common in the Espinhaço Range, but those in Serra do Ambrósio have a different granulometry ”.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="C6B7E8F45F03A55A5B02F521FEF316FA" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" ID-arpha="504F533E-9AF9-5F27-ADB3-B1C5C2104B16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247" startId="F3">
+<paragraph id="B41FAD5966876F7ABAB10F79FF8914ED">
+<label id="D66A6D8D127B569408E5D5FE5D7FED02">Figure 3.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="23265F51C5809F748D7D707150D24E64">
+Vegetative morphological aspects of
+<taxonomicName id="E39B13C6059A91BF16AB99BCA5EB9AA9" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="6D876EDAE3EA765F96698B010CF46D10" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="CE3E34F769624FBA94A6A58857912D5A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro).
+<emphasis id="D1BCF34AFFD85490ECE0D8A1756D3E59" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem.
+<emphasis id="E3389DFD52EC02379802584746820D25" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra).
+<emphasis id="82190D5B0EAFCC46F8D24E0ABD7DFA05" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="5F0B45E2E651EC43EE240172986ABA32" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab).
+<emphasis id="81B98BD0A6ED7B1B59AFF94BA802F723" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc).
+<emphasis id="FF820D0261B2BDDF355D4D091A95EBCB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole.
+<emphasis id="7F76449D5B2A72A5463901B2F3069353" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="C25BF47A336F052651C59DD3C1DE37BE">
+The climate of Serra do Ambrósio is Cwb according to the climatic classification of
+<bibRefCitation id="16F16E8985B1DEA35CD6F0B5CF966542" author="KÖppen W" firstAuthor="Koppen" refId="B24" refString="KÖppen W (1948) Climatologia: con un Studio de los Climas de la Tierra. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 1–478." year="1948">Köppen (1948)</bibRefCitation>
+, attenuated by altitude, with distinct wet and dry seasons, mean annual temperatures of 14.1–23.8 °
+<collectionCode id="9F34AE93366C8F970506E44D36052842" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
+and a mean annual rainfall of
+<quantity id="1480A6902AF3703E0DA5394B2F7567DF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" unit="mm" value="1405.0">1405 mm</quantity>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="85612FC6F92A28B5A76165927178521F" author="Meguro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meguro" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="149-166" refId="B29" refString="Meguro M, Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R (1994) Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 149–166." title="Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Meguro et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+). However, the air temperature at noon attains 30 °
+<collectionCode id="5F03CBBF3ACB6F3389AD498E955C97E3" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
+with air humidity at 40–50 %, while
+<quantity id="1016A475A3225525F9AEAE926EF59500" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
+below the sandy soil surface the temperature can reach 40–50 °
+<collectionCode id="3384EE94C3BD0C6C1BD5589D8833B1FE" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="BE4CCC8185E6037D19DD02C9C02560A5" author="Meguro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Meguro" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="149-166" refId="B29" refString="Meguro M, Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R (1994) Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 149–166." title="Phytophysiognomy and composition of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Meguro et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+). Where the vegetation is denser on the
+<emphasis id="2E0559AF0762BE42D2D98B07067843D0" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+, the larger shrubs shade the herbaceous and low subshrubby species, and the sandy soil is partially or entirely covered by the leaf litter (Figs
+<figureCitation id="8B474371EE9173FB5E2F133C27EF89BF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vegetative morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro). B. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem. C. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra). D. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads). E. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab). F. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc). G. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole. H. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247">3 A – B</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="F40FBA5E66B72D6E732926D6E00146BE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 G, J – K</figureCitation>
+). Besides retaining moisture, the leaf litter might reduce the soil temperature and release organic matter, favouring the greater number of
+<taxonomicName id="CAD6CD1054ACD470BC50BC8E58FD7E8E" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="A2597D22CB69E78B2F32A1982F2EB0F2" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+specimens observed in these places (Figs
+<figureCitation id="0E4E755377C1EB5651606B21113610CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vegetative morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro). B. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem. C. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra). D. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads). E. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab). F. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc). G. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole. H. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247">3 A – B</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="A9E934ED73B208EB75F064026C2F531C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 A – B</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="C30EA226F209FE1D3ECCEB1405C8459A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 G – H, J – K</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="0E7F595FF397275CC61EB2609BF6B210">
+The high floristic diversity in the
+<emphasis id="399EA014B3811CA29A6313176C4F65C0" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+includes species with large distribution (Pirani et al. 2014), such as
+<taxonomicName id="495B40C587E5FA5C81F7B2BFCACB3083" authority="(Baker) L. B. Sm." authorityName="L. B. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Baker" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ananassoides">
+<emphasis id="3E979E8D33D09A51EB7482514DEDE00B" italics="true">Ananas ananassoides</emphasis>
+(Baker) L. B. Sm.
+</taxonomicName>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="9CF67991FD56A520E5837A09FBD433DF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 C</figureCitation>
+), a common species throughout
+<collectingCountry id="E3C77BC1F8DA29016954B9C03D243538" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="4FB11BCAED493282C0E1C1992282B309" refId="B48" refString="Reflora (2024) Reflora. Herbário Virtual. https://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual/ [accessed 23. 09. 2024]" url="https://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual/" year="2024">Reflora 2024</bibRefCitation>
+). Moreover, species characteristic of other mountains in the Espinhaço Range, such as
+<taxonomicName id="997854048C02205A46C059F8EED5E640" authority="Saddi." authorityName="Saddi." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Kielmeyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
+<emphasis id="8FF1BC97CCA811287C7E2D9A6391FE6E" italics="true">Kielmeyera regalis</emphasis>
+Saddi.
+</taxonomicName>
+(Figs
+<figureCitation id="FFF333C52F3F1CF920DA013C5F4B7878" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Vegetative morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape photograph of the type locality: a group of individuals (white rectangles) growing on the sandy soils near rock outcrops (ro). B. The white arrowhead indicates the prostrated stem. C. Ramenta (black arrowheads) on the pinnae abaxial surface (ab) and leaf rachis with brownish tomentum (ra). D. Long tapering pinnae tips (white arrowheads). E. Pinnae: dark-green adaxial surface (ad) and glaucous abaxial surface (ab). F. Pinnae inserted in divergent planes over the rachis (rc). G. Fibres (white arrowheads) of the pseudopetiole. H. Leaf sheath (sh), peduncular bract (pb), and prophyll (pr). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246247">3 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="23A53A925F4480AA04F3B4CBCF63E5D4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 B</figureCitation>
+) and
+<taxonomicName id="AA2DF5BFBF6EE9D2E0800B94B7214007" authority="(Werderm.) Byles & G. D. Rowley" authorityName="Byles & G. D. Rowley" baseAuthorityName="Werderm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurisetus">
+<emphasis id="685B206B084F719136000F3E4914D802" italics="true">Pilosocereus aurisetus</emphasis>
+(Werderm.) Byles & G. D. Rowley
+</taxonomicName>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="98DF91DB4D4821EB5A7B477EB8798C24" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 D – E</figureCitation>
+) are also common in the
+<emphasis id="5D0E9DCAE9E22FB78A427C64EA2DCFBC" italics="true">carrascos</emphasis>
+of Serra do Ambrósio. However, the flora in Serra do Ambrósio is also characterised by the presence of rare species (
+<bibRefCitation id="C3E201CD2D7CE3CFFAB02539DC3E2FC6" author="Pirani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pirani" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="133-147" refId="B45" refString="Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R, Meguro M (1994) Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 133–147." title="Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Pirani et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="C6E27377BB914EB3197BF0136610A6C6" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="133-144" refId="B7" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Sano PT, Trovó M, Echternacht L (2018) Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in the central espinhaço range in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Checklist, endemism, and nomenclatural changes. Phytotaxa 367 (2): 133–144. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.3" title="Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in the central espinhaço range in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Checklist, endemism, and nomenclatural changes." volume="367" year="2018">Costa et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
+), such as
+<taxonomicName id="8C47171540A7264F7A35E281AACB46BE" authority="(Backeb. & Voll) Buining" authorityName="Buining" baseAuthorityName="Backeb. & Voll" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Uebelmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
+<emphasis id="2B191F7C61995B1F055FC6D5A119CED9" italics="true">Uebelmannia gummifera</emphasis>
+(Backeb. & Voll) Buining
+</taxonomicName>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="82695150C0EB2A39136B0B534B988E66" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 F</figureCitation>
+). The Serra do Ambrósio mountain should be highlighted as an outstanding conservation area for other botanical families, especially
+<taxonomicName id="73445307AF6E8C8F79270ED17B7C4BAC" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eriocaulaceae</taxonomicName>
+(see
+<bibRefCitation id="A5859F4E81E38C798D0008FE6A857F76" DOI="10.1007/s40415-013-0045-y" author="Oliveira" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Oliveira" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="19-27" refId="B43" refString="Oliveira MNS, Cruz LI, Tanaka MK (2014) Collection time and seed germination of commercialized Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais. Brazilian Journal of Botany 37 (1): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-013-0045-y" title="Collection time and seed germination of commercialized Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais." volume="37" year="2014">Oliveira et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="CADFEA21CE8EFC23A57B93755CFA9E61" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="118-126" refId="B6" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Trovó M, Echternacht L, Sano PT (2016) Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 247 (2): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" title="Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="247" year="2016">Costa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
+). To date, endemic species of
+<taxonomicName id="9151970E12A5D5CAC4E1D27E3EF3016A" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eriocaulaceae</taxonomicName>
+have been recognised for the Serra do Ambrósio (
+<bibRefCitation id="CB18322EA119CAC442190C5712A92842" author="Pirani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pirani" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="133-147" refId="B45" refString="Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R, Meguro M (1994) Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 133–147." title="Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Pirani et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A122FCB0E591F7A8186C61B9DE15D89D" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="118-126" refId="B6" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Trovó M, Echternacht L, Sano PT (2016) Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 247 (2): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" title="Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="247" year="2016">Costa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EYNBG" type="ecology">
+<paragraph id="B70AD2B1E89B060993B95CECB74A67B4">
+<heading id="0C2AB45C2FAF084169AF4C89144A01ED" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8A421FB756EA90CA130E14E48DADBA20">
+After peduncular bract opening, the orangish-yellow flowers of
+<taxonomicName id="FBE127373AE39506F6D3FBAE421DC261" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="791A3BA70F29F45027F08D002688B1B8" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+are prominent in the subshrub layer of the denser
+<emphasis id="1FEEC2BE74EFF86C8A74C8A5FF6152BC" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+(Figs
+<figureCitation id="F4E7F21FB4C29F9FF0F26754F4C2C449" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Syagrus harenae. A. Landscape view of the carrasco: the small Syagrus harenae (sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo). B. Open (op) and dense (de) carrasco vegetation. S. harenae (sy), forest (fo), and Kielmeyera regalis (ky). C. Ananas ananassoides. D. Rocks (ro). Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). E. Fruits (fr) of Pilosocereus aurisetus (pi). F. Uebelmannia gummifera. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251">7 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="884F574C19556A1D058C091EC19DD8D4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 A – C, E</figureCitation>
+). The staminate flowers remain orangish-yellow until they fall off (Figs
+<figureCitation id="753A45E996BA95497EA442B38B44C192" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Staminate flowers on rachillae upper 1 / 3 and triads on its lower 2 / 3: staminate flowers in pre-anthesis (two black arrowheads). B. Tetrads (two white circles): staminate flowers in anthesis (two black arrowheads). C. Inflorescence bearing only pistillate flowers (after staminate flowers’ senescence). D. Triad: sessile staminate flowers, yellow pistillate flowers. E. Pedicellate staminate flowers (two black arrowheads), green pistillate flowers. F. Tetrad: two central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers. G. Pentad on lateral view: three central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). H. Pentad: top view. Staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). I. Apex and base staminate flowers. Three petals (pe). J. Staminate flower: petals (pe) longer than the sepals (se). K. Keeled sepals (white arrowhead). Petals (pe) slightly veined (black arrowhead). L. Valvate petals (pe). M. Six stamens (six white dots). N – O. The anther is dorsifixed at the filament base (fi). Anther (an) basally sagittate. Conective (white arrowhead). P. Stamen: anther (an) and filament (fi). Q. Longitudinal dehiscence (white arrowhead) and pistillode (white circle). R. Trifid pistillode (pi). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246248">4 A – H, M</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="E917D5F0BC1029F14ABDE1B845B88ECB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Floral bracteole (black arrowhead). B. Perianths removed from four different pistillate flowers, bearing two sepals (se) and four petals (pe) or three sepals and four petals. C. Imbricate outer (ou) and inner sepals (in). D. Sepal (se): smooth margin (black arrowhead). E – F. Imbricate petal tips. G. Outer (ou) and inner (in) petals. H – I. Pistillate flower: ovary (ov), stigma (st) and staminodes with anther (an) and without (black arrowheads). J. Whitish indumentum (id). Staminode (st). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246249">5 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="EC776DE88BC9B144CEB43D74E34FB309" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 A – C, E, G</figureCitation>
+). On the other hand, the pistillate flowers transition from yellow to green over time (Figs
+<figureCitation id="BD33FAAB8533881DD80692D65D2A960A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Staminate flowers on rachillae upper 1 / 3 and triads on its lower 2 / 3: staminate flowers in pre-anthesis (two black arrowheads). B. Tetrads (two white circles): staminate flowers in anthesis (two black arrowheads). C. Inflorescence bearing only pistillate flowers (after staminate flowers’ senescence). D. Triad: sessile staminate flowers, yellow pistillate flowers. E. Pedicellate staminate flowers (two black arrowheads), green pistillate flowers. F. Tetrad: two central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers. G. Pentad on lateral view: three central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). H. Pentad: top view. Staminate flowers (two black arrowheads). I. Apex and base staminate flowers. Three petals (pe). J. Staminate flower: petals (pe) longer than the sepals (se). K. Keeled sepals (white arrowhead). Petals (pe) slightly veined (black arrowhead). L. Valvate petals (pe). M. Six stamens (six white dots). N – O. The anther is dorsifixed at the filament base (fi). Anther (an) basally sagittate. Conective (white arrowhead). P. Stamen: anther (an) and filament (fi). Q. Longitudinal dehiscence (white arrowhead) and pistillode (white circle). R. Trifid pistillode (pi). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246248">4 A – H, M</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="F3EFD847BB9672C58AF06CDFD8CEABCD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Floral morphology of Syagrus harenae. A. Floral bracteole (black arrowhead). B. Perianths removed from four different pistillate flowers, bearing two sepals (se) and four petals (pe) or three sepals and four petals. C. Imbricate outer (ou) and inner sepals (in). D. Sepal (se): smooth margin (black arrowhead). E – F. Imbricate petal tips. G. Outer (ou) and inner (in) petals. H – I. Pistillate flower: ovary (ov), stigma (st) and staminodes with anther (an) and without (black arrowheads). J. Whitish indumentum (id). Staminode (st). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246249">5 A</figureCitation>
+,
+<figureCitation id="B15E117CB7B8C517886273786DCD599D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 A – C, E</figureCitation>
+). Soon after the anthesis of the peduncular bract, the flowers are visited by flies (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="12C3A66CDA081509D05E295ECACC0513" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 A</figureCitation>
+), stingless bees (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="3F19BA18E4056AE7373501C5667D98E7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 B – C</figureCitation>
+), and beetles (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="1E3EA4AEBFA581F4A8515334287287DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 D</figureCitation>
+). In
+<taxonomicName id="25F1A96E2F9965039EDE408CFE009495" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="C43DC0B31CECB0E2961DF2E74F10F766" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, the beetles and their larvae intermingle among the flowers, covered in pollen grains (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="7A5A9A9446B74B82CE95CF3AD6749522" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 D – F</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="2D95478C14E6ED5E3C46948B490AD4D1" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure4" ID-arpha="80E472AD-9576-5488-9CF6-3605780DD524" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246248" startId="F4">
+<paragraph id="0E271ACD3D594D6534D2583A379B8E86">
+<label id="610A1EE83EFE66A27B29BA33BA399367">Figure 4.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="DE727CFE75AE60D5676261504BB31223">
+Floral morphology of
+<taxonomicName id="030E1E5DCD1C2A6E38C5DD12FBA435E7" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="5443DCBB1AAA92639FA2B32CB389CAF2" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="4A14A0CF4494BA89792C3D577B5BE8AC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Staminate flowers on rachillae upper 1 / 3 and triads on its lower 2 / 3: staminate flowers in pre-anthesis (two black arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="425308440BE4CE7320FF2165561D261F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Tetrads (two white circles): staminate flowers in anthesis (two black arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="461950BB630248C677A2F84B89FB676F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Inflorescence bearing only pistillate flowers (after staminate flowers’ senescence).
+<emphasis id="9C3BE5D8A2487EB6A2F5A05BC8D8C0DD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Triad: sessile staminate flowers, yellow pistillate flowers.
+<emphasis id="56A812B69DAD4018602F2E3DA51CF714" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Pedicellate staminate flowers (two black arrowheads), green pistillate flowers.
+<emphasis id="56F03534CBA2B1D0CF5EC67D63C526D2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Tetrad: two central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers.
+<emphasis id="CC0F7481B8F8E1630602472EFA7EB60F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Pentad on lateral view: three central pistillate flowers flanked by two staminate flowers (two black arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="9F75D3A560BF2AF56F273769F85A1953" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+. Pentad: top view. Staminate flowers (two black arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="48808720F8E6EDB365ECA66A67FC98FC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
+. Apex and base staminate flowers. Three petals (pe).
+<emphasis id="0BF1BED0EE53DD6BBAD579C2B8BD03D9" bold="true">J</emphasis>
+. Staminate flower: petals (pe) longer than the sepals (se).
+<emphasis id="02E1E5B0662838B6EB7E8D9C842A24D5" bold="true">K</emphasis>
+. Keeled sepals (white arrowhead). Petals (pe) slightly veined (black arrowhead).
+<emphasis id="670C9274C3248222F1B58481EC49E276" bold="true">L</emphasis>
+. Valvate petals (pe).
+<emphasis id="C710A4643D24519D9DA625BBD5553846" bold="true">M</emphasis>
+. Six stamens (six white dots).
+<emphasis id="9215338656B5C346E8AE38706FD0AA74" bold="true">N</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="BCB7548421E1008635FE39B1883B9B08" bold="true">O</emphasis>
+. The anther is dorsifixed at the filament base (fi). Anther (an) basally sagittate. Conective (white arrowhead).
+<emphasis id="2E49517D2539D629AE04BB6715DDF191" bold="true">P</emphasis>
+. Stamen: anther (an) and filament (fi).
+<emphasis id="E00799A881B1F5ED0E31F637F8678E86" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
+. Longitudinal dehiscence (white arrowhead) and pistillode (white circle).
+<emphasis id="29B86DE75B034EA94F9D86126ACFDE66" bold="true">R</emphasis>
+. Trifid pistillode (pi). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="F3314A2B4F3D5A851C89004D5D9D1DD1" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure5" ID-arpha="035C22FE-690A-5BE9-91A5-1DEE92C66C9C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246249" startId="F5">
+<paragraph id="B04EE1AA3858CE2053B2290D78976EC4">
+<label id="C6645AFD279E90A7577B106C2CE61D8B">Figure 5.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="391EF270055FD1A6C8DCC3359BA312B2">
+Floral morphology of
+<taxonomicName id="A1CA0A7E48692F16DD205E5B05C5E2EA" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="94B1A89272768F7677C931E860AAF638" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="D230D1D183D47889946933D34F7773E6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Floral bracteole (black arrowhead).
+<emphasis id="C0636C5C184D52B32D9DCA36F726D746" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Perianths removed from four different pistillate flowers, bearing two sepals (se) and four petals (pe) or three sepals and four petals.
+<emphasis id="5EF56E86E25D090D18846CB80EDF6524" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Imbricate outer (ou) and inner sepals (in).
+<emphasis id="8A557F0616C48282A750BBDCC8669023" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Sepal (se): smooth margin (black arrowhead).
+<emphasis id="CC1948D4CFAD48E67FCCE225DEB96A4E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="B2D77B8F1E962533154BF29C2B822EB3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Imbricate petal tips.
+<emphasis id="7420855DA1183D3C940D707EE49508B8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Outer (ou) and inner (in) petals.
+<emphasis id="A5C7276D4AC8E8646A13E82A2170A811" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="CF89D2516BEE7076964BC3C4CAED4802" bold="true">I</emphasis>
+. Pistillate flower: ovary (ov), stigma (st) and staminodes with anther (an) and without (black arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="831755BFA5D73D98F550063B552A3B37" bold="true">J</emphasis>
+. Whitish indumentum (id). Staminode (st). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="86B18D372C9D999D59E66837ADBA4D82" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure6" ID-arpha="1B333B38-1E8F-5FFF-9FB2-0CAE3C37A7EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246250" startId="F6">
+<paragraph id="B538379801667231B840BBF90525D76E">
+<label id="5C5F267A644CB6CECA96F52D4C22CF25">Figure 6.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E5460FFAA7EDD70F158CD1B819A75A69">
+Fruit morphology of
+<taxonomicName id="DDE7EC17D49F739704965616A723BAD3" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="93F576A4CE2423A1B5DD78AC23219F63" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="1DD6761E2538462405026A841D960C1B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Infructescence.
+<emphasis id="54A09CB1AD1C2DF378BC2157A77453FA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Immature fruit: epicarp green in colour and recovered by a scaly lepidote tomentum.
+<emphasis id="071447A780BC0742FEE5EFB22DB03A2F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Mature fruit: epicarp orange in colour and recovered by a scaly lepidote tomentum.
+<emphasis id="344B19F1A66E11F351946186E187FCFD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Fibrous mesocarp (me). Epicarp (ep). Endocarp (en).
+<emphasis id="F6634242CCE46F033725DE00DA349518" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Three apical endocarp pores: top view.
+<emphasis id="4229778672C4645F781E193E69830E55" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Endocarp pore, lateral view.
+<emphasis id="A9CD80B856889AD576FA7A4D87307015" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Longitudinal section: brownish endocarp (en) and whitish endosperm (ed). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="F0AABA3C2C080EDB4F01FBAC1FF0C993" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure7" ID-arpha="9E0DCC6F-299E-52B3-B35A-B2CB052B642B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246251" startId="F7">
+<paragraph id="9B17EFB4AF8B2C9F320BDC8DB36A7F0B">
+<label id="6881056895E601374148AFDDCCE08A1C">Figure 7.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="4B6A01DC7B634C90198692D8A126B09D">
+Habitat of
+<taxonomicName id="C726D181AE8EB308A4D6EB7BE7BBAFF9" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="E9958BF530F1851FC1F52267B224DC6B" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="51A13BEEDF948278DC37DE8A6C7BED22" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Landscape view of the
+<emphasis id="4785EAFE1AF3EC45E5F9F816D3711B50" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+: the small
+<taxonomicName id="4E4CF4A5FF3DF5E73F1FCDD5DA240D0C" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="897A710A8CBEAC7932918EAE4870F9FF" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(sy), sandy soil (sa), and forest (fo).
+<emphasis id="93882B44E8E31648394AEBEBAFC5ED48" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Open (op) and dense (de)
+<emphasis id="DB6D8E7629DFDFDCC7A606F388CBD9FD" italics="true">carrasco</emphasis>
+vegetation.
+<taxonomicName id="8E670D180457DA660B1D5CB34BB6E575" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="8095E48AB665A1515988323363B5A737" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(sy), forest (fo), and
+<taxonomicName id="FC7827AEDCB7B61E4A7DC353687CD75A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Kielmeyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
+<emphasis id="606702161D21E5E25154D1158818CD14" italics="true">Kielmeyera regalis</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(ky).
+<emphasis id="74BDEB7C415F179CBE89941AD4266000" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="849525A8938523DE6137E7C4A01FE821" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ananassoides">
+<emphasis id="7EAC48CB2018F0C09BA47160AA97F525" italics="true">Ananas ananassoides</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<emphasis id="54E8521E0D5FC049F1B75CF1120F086F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Rocks (ro).
+<taxonomicName id="20BD43292DFD621954E2F412F7FFBA9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurisetus">
+<emphasis id="32B3EF8A8AC82A5B704140D439C5800D" italics="true">Pilosocereus aurisetus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(pi).
+<emphasis id="E1C1C6F92347066884E7E0CEC620C181" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Fruits (fr) of
+<taxonomicName id="18670DAA2932AF0B237F1BC5E51CC257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurisetus">
+<emphasis id="F20DB13EACA3B15267369339D8A2157C" italics="true">Pilosocereus aurisetus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(pi).
+<emphasis id="7418AB0C165FF000EC83011CCB7C90BC" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+.
+<taxonomicName id="A4BE32C5414CBBB5A5731E0E179D4FBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Uebelmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
+<emphasis id="29B9F298445A87D47BD8FE9F3F89673E" italics="true">Uebelmannia gummifera</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="83C50C75E0B9741E1FACF0B54228E23E" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" ID-arpha="8DE15132-DD70-5397-A16F-6B8924E64429" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252" startId="F8">
+<paragraph id="39B0E254E848EF2FE706C1D627D39A67">
+<label id="65AB82CC8052A903D799A62A76DCAF0D">Figure 8.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="A63400E3EC9677FCDC9033D5E4CF5B13">
+Morphological aspects of
+<taxonomicName id="B5D15E97CFE3DE17F6972C703E438FAE" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="5F9A8E4AC02EAB55FDCF09401A6720A8" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+with ecological implications.
+<emphasis id="AE0B7559064E03AD29630A13715BFDCD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Fly on the peduncular bract.
+<emphasis id="2DE9C56B677CA46D4624EE7E78D1DEAB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. A bee visiting a pistillate flower.
+<emphasis id="C12F106E4C000D1E8A790F87A523BB6D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. A bee visiting a staminate flower.
+<emphasis id="6A01C8F3ABE273391FF47646B8955841" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Beetle.
+<emphasis id="4AB2594DEEFA6C023A9C7E855056BF99" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="A4512856A2C0B09282D9717FB46659A7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Larvae (two white arrowheads).
+<emphasis id="6C4E1080E5FC4BD676528D729726B1EA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="55E151E810877AEB7FF0651C86D3DA9A" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil.
+<emphasis id="C3A59EAA9305114D34A2A2E0867D8668" bold="true">I</emphasis>
+. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation.
+<emphasis id="B5BDEE422F915FF494993C1211AC9043" bold="true">J</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="86D5F4E3C9BA1FB3E22A271813ECCC24" bold="true">K</emphasis>
+. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<paragraph id="828D40998D862C29DB2C47723A4CA89F">
+Palms are well-known as hotspots for insect abundance and diversity, but so far for
+<taxonomicName id="98C4FF13442073503D9E40B7366D86AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="6ACC11CBB5ACA933A95F0D09F87B4055" italics="true">Syagrus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, the evidence points to pollination both by beetles and bees (
+<bibRefCitation id="0D281973CB6F3D6E1A7C8EEFCBB9D64E" DOI="10.13102/sociobiology.v60i3.306-316" author="Silberbauer-Gottsberger" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silberbauer-Gottsberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pagination="306-316" refId="B55" refString="Silberbauer-Gottsberger I, Vanin SA, Gottsberger G (2013) Interactions of the cerrado palms Butia paraguayensis and Syagrus petraea with parasitic and pollinating insects. Sociobiology 60 (3): 306–316. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v60i3.306-316" title="Interactions of the cerrado palms Butia paraguayensis and Syagrus petraea with parasitic and pollinating insects." volume="60" year="2013">Silberbauer-Gottsberger et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FFE61A5768FD54321A0F3D41A8B2828E" DOI="10.15517/rbt.v63i1.13030" author="Nunez-Avellaneda" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunez-Avellaneda" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biología Tropical" pagination="35-55" refId="B42" refString="Núñez-Avellaneda LA, Isaza C, Galeano G (2015) Ecología de la polinización de tres especies de Oenocarpus (Arecaceae) simpátricas en la Amazonia Colombiana. Revista de Biología Tropical 63 (1): 35–55. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v63i1.13030" title="Ecología de la polinización de tres especies de Oenocarpus (Arecaceae) simpátricas en la Amazonia Colombiana." volume="63" year="2015">Núñez-Avellaneda et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="A9A0A60AC774D333295F68B188496256" DOI="10.15381/rpb.v24i1.13102" author="Guerrero-Olaya and Nunez-Avellaneda" firstAuthor="Guerrero-Olaya" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pagination="43-54" refId="B19" refString="Guerrero-Olaya NY, Núñez-Avellaneda LA (2017) Ecologi ́ a de la polinizacio ́ n de Syagrus smithii (Arecaceae), una palma cantarofila de la Amazonia Colombiana. Revista Peruana de Biologia 24: 43–54. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v24i1.13102" title="Ecologi ́ a de la polinizacio ́ n de Syagrus smithii (Arecaceae), una palma cantarofila de la Amazonia Colombiana." volume="24" year="2017">Guerrero-Olaya and Núñez-Avellaneda 2017</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="9B0F9E92B92F6E0D073F95A63F6AFE59" DOI="10.15446/abc.v22n2.58925" author="Nunez-Avellaneda and Carreno" firstAuthor="Nunez-Avellaneda" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biológica Colombiana" pagination="221-233" refId="B41" refString="Núñez-Avellaneda LA, Carreño JI (2017) Polinización por abejas en Syagrus orinocensis (Arecaceae) en la Orinoquia colombiana. Acta Biológica Colombiana 22 (2): 221–233. https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v22n2.58925" title="Polinización por abejas en Syagrus orinocensis (Arecaceae) en la Orinoquia colombiana." volume="22" year="2017">Núñez-Avellaneda and Carreño 2017</bibRefCitation>
+). According to
+<bibRefCitation id="EF5A3E25A2D98BDFFD5AB5F87D3B5F75" DOI="10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" author="Medeiros BA & Núñez-Avellaneda LA & Hernandez AM & Farrell BD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medeiros" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="666-687" refId="B27" refString="Medeiros BA, Núñez-Avellaneda LA, Hernandez AM, Farrell BD (2019) Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (4): 666–687. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" title="Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists." volume="126" year="2019">Medeiros et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
+, beetles breed on floral tissues of
+<taxonomicName id="CB4077152B5FD50704C35193DBCBADCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
+<emphasis id="A534BB36082F57121462971D9E193040" italics="true">S. coronata</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as larvae. Besides pollen, nectar is another floral reward associated with
+<taxonomicName id="22AD5CC333B1A7C9C9E9446F52E2D61A" authority="(Silberbauer-Gottsberger et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Silberbauer-Gottsberger" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="39CD4511A947E81EFE3DBB9462AA6ADB" italics="true">Syagrus</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="B7B6CDC2D3125F6C6966BFF79DE34BAD" DOI="10.13102/sociobiology.v60i3.306-316" author="Silberbauer-Gottsberger" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Silberbauer-Gottsberger" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pagination="306-316" refId="B55" refString="Silberbauer-Gottsberger I, Vanin SA, Gottsberger G (2013) Interactions of the cerrado palms Butia paraguayensis and Syagrus petraea with parasitic and pollinating insects. Sociobiology 60 (3): 306–316. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v60i3.306-316" title="Interactions of the cerrado palms Butia paraguayensis and Syagrus petraea with parasitic and pollinating insects." volume="60" year="2013">Silberbauer-Gottsberger et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+. In addition, the presence of osmophores in pistillate flowers has already been recorded for the genus (see
+<bibRefCitation id="8FC9F760317C4D28892E86E847191160" DOI="10.1007/s00606-023-01843-5" author="Sant’Anna-Santos BF & Azevedo IFP & Micheli R & Soffiatti P" refId="B52" refString="Sant’Anna-Santos BF, Azevedo IFP, Micheli R, Soffiatti P (2023 a) Morpho-anatomical novelties of a dwarf Syagrus (Arecaceae) of canga: implications for ecology, conservation, and taxonomy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 309: 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-023-01843-5">Sant’Anna-Santos et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
+). In
+<taxonomicName id="CC0987B4809E3F5294892D4836ED8535" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="1842180FE2BE6727EEF08B25A2AD533D" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, nectar drops were not observed, a strong sweet odour was released, and the visit of bees to both pistillate and staminate flowers may indicate that they are looking for a resource other than just pollen (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="740D2D719EBEE3F77A0DA22EC4CB91E9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 B – C</figureCitation>
+). However, future studies will be necessary to identify which secretory structure is associated with offering rewards to pollinators and verify the presence of osmophores or nectaries in
+<taxonomicName id="03F427CA4975A604BB80CFE750B190D2" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="0CDF23F0723A70481BB7B7D1DE460A25" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="B551A7DA8A9FF0329776306ECCA5EB3F">
+In
+<taxonomicName id="FA86AD7875E71B57D175023D7DB30CBB" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="4299B631783FFC6BE101A357461E32B3" italics="true">Syagrus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, most species display flowers in shades ranging from green to yellow (see
+<bibRefCitation id="28CB457ED8F116AD7A1E114020D424E2" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">Noblick 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+), but the re-greening of flowers after anthesis is rare. This phenomenon has only been documented twice: first in
+<taxonomicName id="D918C870E5ED685E1435FC03D5076E20" authority="(Mart.) Becc. (Medeiros et al. 2019)" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
+<emphasis id="36EF70F31289974151D4E50C5B181F14" italics="true">Syagrus coronata</emphasis>
+(Mart.) Becc. (
+<bibRefCitation id="144E7C87609A249447AC70A9F949428B" DOI="10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" author="Medeiros" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medeiros" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="666-687" refId="B27" refString="Medeiros BA, Núñez-Avellaneda LA, Hernandez AM, Farrell BD (2019) Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (4): 666–687. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" title="Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists." volume="126" year="2019">Medeiros et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
+)
+</taxonomicName>
+and now in
+<taxonomicName id="9207760C84542B5737741B57A0FBCE45" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="4FE5B19704253200AA3187DFB663EAAC" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. Flower colour changes after anthesis (e. g.
+<bibRefCitation id="AAFB19575E81C72C2928B444586BB143" DOI="10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" author="Weiss" firstAuthor="Weiss" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="167-185" refId="B62" refString="Weiss MR (1995) Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence. American Journal of Botany 82 (2): 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" title="Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence." volume="82" year="1995">Weiss 1995</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="ADAF79ABF432ACAD204A67D91F934F0E" DOI="10.1007/BF00984753" author="Lunau" firstAuthor="Lunau" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="125-140" refId="B25" refString="Lunau K (1996) Unidirectionality of floral colour changes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 200: 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984753" title="Unidirectionality of floral colour changes." volume="200" year="1996">Lunau 1996</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="084426432DD95006D94D6AE07B80FBE3" DOI="10.1080/23818107.2020.1839789" author="Nadot and Carrive" firstAuthor="Nadot" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Botany Letters" pagination="120-130" refId="B31" refString="Nadot S, Carrive L (2021) The colourful life of flowers. Botany Letters 168 (1): 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2020.1839789" title="The colourful life of flowers." volume="168" year="2021">Nadot and Carrive 2021</bibRefCitation>
+) due to ageing or pollination, though observed across various plant taxa, are relatively uncommon (
+<bibRefCitation id="DD77187EADF5C5DA6890655212D852BB" DOI="10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.021" author="Ruxton and Schaefer" firstAuthor="Ruxton" journalOrPublisher="Current Opinion in Plant Biology" pagination="96-100" refId="B49" refString="Ruxton GD, Schaefer HM (2016) Floral colour change as a potential signal to pollinators. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 32: 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.021" title="Floral colour change as a potential signal to pollinators." volume="32" year="2016">Ruxton and Schaefer 2016</bibRefCitation>
+) and are often seen as signals to pollinators (
+<bibRefCitation id="0033C27BD89423965678D33C40416D2B" DOI="10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" author="Weiss" firstAuthor="Weiss" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="167-185" refId="B62" refString="Weiss MR (1995) Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence. American Journal of Botany 82 (2): 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" title="Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence." volume="82" year="1995">Weiss 1995</bibRefCitation>
+). Notwithstanding,
+<bibRefCitation id="3AFFFB624B849032E5C055E230C43ECD" DOI="10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.021" author="Ruxton GD & Schaefer HM" firstAuthor="Ruxton" journalOrPublisher="Current Opinion in Plant Biology" pagination="96-100" refId="B49" refString="Ruxton GD, Schaefer HM (2016) Floral colour change as a potential signal to pollinators. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 32: 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.021" title="Floral colour change as a potential signal to pollinators." volume="32" year="2016">Ruxton and Schaefer (2016)</bibRefCitation>
+argue that there is limited evidence that floral colour change is sufficiently beneficial in modifying pollinator behaviour to evolve and be maintained.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="8491D0685CEA54DE46C4BEC7DBAA1855">
+Re-greening after anthesis, while rare in flowers, has been reported in some species (see
+<bibRefCitation id="778FBE343700718C9B96025410553E68" DOI="10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" author="Weiss" firstAuthor="Weiss" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="167-185" refId="B62" refString="Weiss MR (1995) Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence. American Journal of Botany 82 (2): 167–185. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x" title="Floral color change: a widespread functional convergence." volume="82" year="1995">Weiss 1995</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="3457FDA527BD115ABBB6D48C5052E7D6" DOI="10.1007/s004420000623" author="Knapp" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knapp" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pagination="48-55" refId="B23" refString="Knapp EE, Goedde MA, Rice KJ (2001) Pollen-limited reproduction in blue oak: implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations. Oecologia 128: 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000623" title="Pollen-limited reproduction in blue oak: implications for wind pollination in fragmented populations." volume="128" year="2001">Knapp et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="1FBBAA2F79F0AE28E668DF81C361B8CA" DOI="10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" author="Medeiros" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medeiros" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="666-687" refId="B27" refString="Medeiros BA, Núñez-Avellaneda LA, Hernandez AM, Farrell BD (2019) Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (4): 666–687. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz008" title="Flower visitors of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata): brood pollinators coexist with a diverse community of antagonists and mutualists." volume="126" year="2019">Medeiros et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="CFCB02E6D16AAFB72B6FA4320F438A2C" DOI="10.3390/ijms22158251" author="Sun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sun" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Molecular Sciences" pagination="8251" refId="B59" refString="Sun Y, Zou Y, Jin J, Chen H, Liu Z, Zi Q, Xiong Z, Wang Y, Li Q, Peng J, Ding Y (2021) DIA-based quantitative proteomics reveals the protein regulatory networks of floral thermogenesis in Nelumbo nucifera. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22 (15): 8251. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158251" title="DIA-based quantitative proteomics reveals the protein regulatory networks of floral thermogenesis in Nelumbo nucifera." volume="22" year="2021">Sun et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
+). It is more common in extrafloral organs, where it may provide energy for seed development (
+<bibRefCitation id="5218618298D3840164F3D03A5CBFE173" DOI="10.1111/1365-2435.12427" author="Pelabon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pelabon" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Functional Ecology" pagination="1137-1143" refId="B44" refString="Pélabon C, Hennet L, Strimbeck R, Johnson H, Armbruster WS (2015) Blossom colour change after pollination provides carbon for developing seeds. Functional Ecology 29 (9): 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12427" title="Blossom colour change after pollination provides carbon for developing seeds." volume="29" year="2015">Pélabon et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
+) and, in a
+<taxonomicName id="C737E8F8B6754BC6D6D6BF65380A0111" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zantedeschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="2CAF55987200E0C02D978D00D8181B35" italics="true">Zantedeschia</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+hybrid, was due to the masking of carotenoids by chlorophyll (
+<bibRefCitation id="5C9172F0BAAB8D9CCDE68712E45AF029" DOI="10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.813.28" author="Chen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae" pagination="217-224" refId="B3" refString="Chen J, Funnell KA, Woolley DJ, Lewis DH, Eason JR (2009) Abaxial and adaxial surfaces of spathe tissue of Zantedeschia differ in their pattern of re-greening. Acta Horticulturae 813: 217–224. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.813.28" title="Abaxial and adaxial surfaces of spathe tissue of Zantedeschia differ in their pattern of re-greening." volume="813" year="2009">Chen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
+). In
+<taxonomicName id="FDE1B62ECDA7C2BC9841FD7A657D5975" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="8002A5A38127554334B758D1B64C9714" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="DD37971459D21F7D85C3AEB63A341C51" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
+<emphasis id="17A16B62AD58F25EB6B869D61809AF2C" italics="true">S. coronata</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, the re-greening occurs in entire pistillate flowers, which may point to a dual strategy: signalling pollinators while contributing to energy production. The occurrence of dimorphism in floral colours (sexual dichromatism) in two species of
+<taxonomicName id="67088812CBA52F20B7B3F79B11DF620B" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="94743E86A008ACCBD93B2857965B2572" italics="true">Syagrus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+warrants further studies to investigate its role in the group’s evolution.
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AB2CD436388E881AB0F7067E0D7D1DCE">
+On the soil, next to the specimens of
+<taxonomicName id="DD14DB919AC1159B08D38B98BB1BF7C8" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="039C46B39B69F18AB9D1E7B6F3329F11" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, it is noticeable that many fruits from different reproductive periods are deposited just below the infructescences where they were produced (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="29846E32DA9C54672D0DC9DBCB9A296E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 G – I</figureCitation>
+). As they ripen, the fruits increase in weight, and the infructescence draws closer to the ground (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="1146CB2190517C118EEF3D4E7036AF54" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 J – K</figureCitation>
+), where the fruits complete their ripening and fall. The large number of fruits close to the mother plant, with the mesocarp only partially consumed (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="17347B1EFE27DFCB7A107F2EC65A9E5B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 G – I</figureCitation>
+), provides evidence that animals feeding on these fruits are either not able to swallow or are not able to carry their seeds. In addition, it was very common to observe young plants next to the mother plant (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="2F943BE89E63A991C59A275D00F71798" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological aspects of Syagrus harenae with ecological implications. A. Fly on the peduncular bract. B. A bee visiting a pistillate flower. C. A bee visiting a staminate flower. D. Beetle. E – F. Larvae (two white arrowheads). G – H. Fruits and endocarps on the sandy soil. I. Mesocarp damaged (da) by fruit predation. J – K. Pendulous infructescences almost reaching the ground (three white circles), and young plants (two white arrowheads) near adult plants. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246252">8 J – K</figureCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="AB35082F48FF497B5EA9931980ED9A2E">
+For rare species such as
+<taxonomicName id="D68078AEEC58AD9F26ECDB54D6143E58" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="0C4F57A0BF681594B5B5E27451D5CD53" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, natural selection would probably favour limited dispersal where drivers such as environmental conditions, surrounding vegetation and ineffective dispersal would be relevant causes of philomatry (
+<bibRefCitation id="647860004EAA26B35057F771F0F32418" DOI="10.1002/ajb2.1791" author="Cheplick" firstAuthor="Cheplick" refId="B4" refString="Cheplick GP (2022) Philomatry in plants: why do so many species have limited seed dispersal? American Journal of Botany 109 (1): 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1791" year="2022">Cheplick 2022</bibRefCitation>
+). According to this author, the mother-site hypothesis (
+<collectionCode id="27CC7D1FBA59B31A5C26504B8912CB04">MSH</collectionCode>
+) proposes that the selection should favour philomatry in a population adapted to a particular habitat because offspring will likewise be adapted to that same habitat. Philomatry can be applied to a plant species with limited spatial dispersal and a tendency for their offspring to remain in the site where they were produced (
+<bibRefCitation id="4DB0493D5C4949684FAAFD6E313D621A" DOI="10.1002/ajb2.1791" author="Cheplick" firstAuthor="Cheplick" refId="B4" refString="Cheplick GP (2022) Philomatry in plants: why do so many species have limited seed dispersal? American Journal of Botany 109 (1): 29–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1791" year="2022">Cheplick 2022</bibRefCitation>
+). Therefore, MSH can at least partly explain the several rare species of
+<taxonomicName id="C372CE2D9913A6B6E7733A0F07B0D536" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="5D06E134BAF6D04826FAE89294CA60B7" italics="true">Syagrus</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+along the Espinhaço Range and should be further explored to understand the ecology and evolution of these species.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BAI" type="phenology">
+<paragraph id="B91E334C7772FB460A87599CF4A75117">
+<heading id="1B592EACEEAB9C0DB52DB9678D557F33" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="18B8B9C8AEEE4C2E99B6544EA9C689DE">
+The new species was collected with flowers and fruits in
+<date id="933B7576C77260EB48894DDE4020E872" value="2024-02">February 2024</date>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EECAI" type="etymology">
+<paragraph id="55A5B049D5A23593823452577A22E776">
+<heading id="1FC57C23ACA14A5105AA4D38448C808E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E64089CC2A3F632FC1FD54FB687D1BF4">
+The specific epithet,
+<emphasis id="7D244749A671477AA0D50CA3B1CAA33C" italics="true">harenae</emphasis>
+, means sand and refers to the unique sandy soil where the new species grows in the Serra do Ambrósio mountain.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EUCAI" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
+<paragraph id="5444F05E4C446A68D73FAC2F156EFF00">
+<heading id="FD6B0B517E90F9BC2611AF7AE486220F" reason="title">
+Preliminary
+<collectionCode id="83B4F3455C7BC09B4A39E6D3623BB63D">IUCN</collectionCode>
+conservation assessment.
+</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="EEAC1A98440AF567FBA4FEF7C6B36176">
+The population of the new species has only been recorded in the Serra do Ambrósio mountain, where there is no conservation unit. Close to the type population, there is a mining site for sand extraction, which has been closed. Sand extraction has also been recorded in other parts of Serra do Ambrósio (see
+<bibRefCitation id="1071B19EBAB5A7C7151CB8272A9E0EDA" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="133-144" refId="B7" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Sano PT, Trovó M, Echternacht L (2018) Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in the central espinhaço range in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Checklist, endemism, and nomenclatural changes. Phytotaxa 367 (2): 133–144. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.3" title="Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in the central espinhaço range in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Checklist, endemism, and nomenclatural changes." volume="367" year="2018">Costa et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
+: fig 4 a). Taking into account the area of occupancy (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CAI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">
+<collectionCode id="8598EFC4E32BA3806DF5CE0F65A37BB3">AOO</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+=
+<quantity id="4774617A5BCC0EF29B7B83DDDC30B43C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
+<superScript id="4E1A4659E395F9783838E53A07608A22">2</superScript>
+) and the extent of occurrence (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEDAI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">
+<collectionCode id="B76A93F3C8C1BCCEDC6F69752A66730C">EOO</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+=
+<quantity id="42B7E24BB997EE06F1512CED98518392" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.231" unit="km" value="1.231">1.231 km</quantity>
+<superScript id="91E2B5AC071BDED32D846FFB0FD5F61D">2</superScript>
+), and according to the
+<bibRefCitation id="D123B6D0F221F83D704D062B92A311DD" refId="B22" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red list Categories and Criteria. Version 15. https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 13. 10. 2024]" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN (2022</bibRefCitation>
+) categories and criteria,
+<taxonomicName id="3BE626F43F07E790E8A926375F4735BF" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="ACE4F2080C9D6E9C1FF6832113A1FAF1" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+should be considered Critically Endangered (
+<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAI" xlink_title="Critically Endangered">
+<collectionCode id="153FD6DAFF70DD97AF3D386D600F1CC2" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
+</abbrev>
+): B 1 ab (i, iii).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0E4DAI" type="material">
+<paragraph id="04EF95735C6DE33536E9AED85D7260A2">
+<heading id="3BF4A17161F46B9C94B5478129A2BD21" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="53006FFAD1DB48E27C0AC69310EAFBCD">
+<materialsCitation id="763021CFF303707E86C772EBA9C1E72A" collectingDate="1985-07-31" collectionCode="SPF" country="Brazil" location="Morro da Virada do Mato Virgem" municipality="Rio Vermelho" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
+<collectingCountry id="EF6EB364420ACBA5ACB3D3E4A973811E" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
+–
+<emphasis id="A01BFDF82B8269EF6CA80CAEC62A8439" bold="true">
+<collectingRegion id="AA4EED02892A79D823404E757471AF26" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+</emphasis>
+•
+<collectingMunicipality id="8DB48237670AF83F45C5B859E2A13478">Rio Vermelho</collectingMunicipality>
+, Pedra Menina, Serra do Ambrósio,
+<location id="6B92BE064C596DCAB2A9F9D993B4DC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B:6B92BE064C596DCAB2A9F9D993B4DC8C" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Vermelho" name="Morro da Virada do Mato Virgem" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Morro da Virada do Mato Virgem</location>
+;
+<date id="976389CFFEC27F5F697F3E060451313F" value="1985-07-31">
+<collectingDate id="1028AEFF768548B13F2ECA94B89990E6" value="1985-07-31">31 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
+</date>
+; fl.;
+<emphasis id="7D6B16845843590861D5FEF1BAEF0ECA" italics="true">Mello-Silva et al. 7833</emphasis>
+;
+<collectionCode id="8B5DA1274B07B01626E03CE598B50950" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
+</materialsCitation>
+•
+<materialsCitation id="5D2997F24E787B9B05C5C9396CAB2DC2" collectingDate="1995-03-11" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="da Franca & de Diamantina" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.080002" location="Penha da Franca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.079998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
+<location id="D753204E062A5190A1CB12388C1682BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:82467F47698D5969B99AB7D85939975B:D753204E062A5190A1CB12388C1682BB" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.080002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.079998" name="Penha da Franca" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
+Penha
+<collectorName id="DEC4F90A8936952137E528040A3C8550">da França</collectorName>
+</location>
+, ca
+<quantity id="F763D40A4265F36E705A71C9A4CB4331" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
+ao nordeste
+<collectorName id="30E429AB141ECCBB39E5AAF5E6A6195E">de Diamantina</collectorName>
+;
+<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKEAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-43.080000,-18.080000]}">
+<geoCoordinate id="F2EDC52595D3BB45D81B509E9CE39C29" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-18.080002">18°4’48”S</geoCoordinate>
+,
+<geoCoordinate id="99939904042D23CC82D966052E0295D5" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="43.079998">43°4’48”O</geoCoordinate>
+</named-content>
+;
+<date id="949EFD50C282F80CA57E82037996FAC1" value="1995-03-11">
+<collectingDate id="3F8A45B2AE667084A0DE1C129B2A8C4D" value="1995-03-11">11 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
+</date>
+;
+<emphasis id="664ADD5431958C86D4BBAB2D37434D86" italics="true">Splett 875</emphasis>
+;
+<collectionCode id="037C02ED220D7815AFB42805DDFDCF86" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
+</materialsCitation>
+.
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EREAI" type="Pinnae anatomy">
+<paragraph id="5D68CEEDA7BA768698162A77D08CA592">
+<heading id="C395FA3E922D19BFF029A5064ED4371B" reason="title">Pinnae anatomy.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="851E3C766382A7F53E2C19EE2AD2AA1C">
+Stomata occur only on the abaxial surface (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="B50CBEE4840B8AFFB5A35B48428013AA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 A – B</figureCitation>
+), with guard cells located at the same level as ordinary epidermal cells (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="B1F1CAE6B8C7F7CAAB8E5DC81F5230E3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 B</figureCitation>
+). In the transverse section of the pinnae, the subsidiary cells are arciform and located entirely beneath the cuticle level (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="DE88F30EFE80510DEDECBF7E0FBD2946" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 B</figureCitation>
+). The hypodermis on both surfaces of the pinnae consists of one to two layers of cells that are elongated longitudinally or have a quadrangular shape (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="8F06AAC0E12D96E00F9D514F7E6C5BC6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 A – B</figureCitation>
+). The hypodermis forms two layers between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="9DC72647E4838518CE4C6F9C579CB914" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 A</figureCitation>
+). On the abaxial surface, the hypodermis is interrupted by substomatal chambers (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="C23903BF9F0E5CAF90FB6FE7FE4731C9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 B</figureCitation>
+). Tiny fibres and rounded groups with a larger number of fibres are observed in the abaxial hypodermis (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="67659CB1944B85EF0E448BD0693D177D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 C – E</figureCitation>
+). Large fibre bundles are connected to the adaxial hypodermis and reach nearly ½ across the mesophyll (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="6A0BEAF3C1920AABF21D8BDE4B28628D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 E</figureCitation>
+). The primary vascular bundles are connected to the adaxial hypodermis and are always entirely surrounded by fibres (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="D0ACC801BF86D47D2C0F39682E0D4329" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 E, H</figureCitation>
+). The primary vascular bundles always have a larger diameter, two phloem poles, and noticeable protoxylem and metaxylem elements (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="41398303AA6654E6E6AFF917154A6344" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 E</figureCitation>
+). The secondary and tertiary vascular bundles are only abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="E4CF68AC34EF0C72197075C29570B974" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 C, E – G, I</figureCitation>
+). While the secondary vascular bundles are non-connected to the abaxial hypodermis, the tertiary vascular bundles are connected to the abaxial hypodermis (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="34CDEF24C40936FF3E28ABEEEE44F216" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 C, E – G, I</figureCitation>
+). The mesophyll is dorsiventral, with four to six bands of palisade parenchyma near the hypodermis on the adaxial surface and 10 to 12 chlorenchyma layers adjacent to the abaxial surface (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="8240F4EC06679DE8706FC0BF1E34466F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 I</figureCitation>
+). Regarding the margin, there is a large first adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and, sometimes, a tertiary vascular bundle connected to the adaxial hypodermis (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="0181E562AAB859A3B0205777815EF87F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 I</figureCitation>
+). The midrib is transversally triangular and adaxially projected, and the expansion tissue is interrupted and packed with fibre groups (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="2C45B2DD61D46B06DEF3CF405101B1DB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 J – K</figureCitation>
+). The main vascular system of the midrib consists of five collateral bundles, surrounded by a fibrous ring and 1 accessory bundle with a reinforced sheath connected to the adaxial hypodermis (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="0A9E03A08F99D460400AE45B87A17393" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 J, N</figureCitation>
+). There are 2–4 non-vascular fibre bundles around the fibrous ring (Fig.
+<figureCitation id="64D0F10E6D9AF5287088252332B54999" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pinna anatomy of Syagrus harenae using LM with cross-sections. A. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu). B. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc). C – D. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles). E. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis. F. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). G. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss). H. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces. I. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle. J. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et). K. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi). L. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph). M. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle. N. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253">9 M</figureCitation>
+). Table
+<tableCitation id="2B8DB78582D8EDA2B99E45B7F8E284F5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Differences in pinnae anatomy between S. harenae and S. aristeae, S. duartei, S. evansiana, and S. glaucescens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3DDFD9041B434F1EAA9B92ABD908824" tableUuid="F3DDFD9041B434F1EAA9B92ABD908824">2</tableCitation>
+compares the pinnae anatomy of
+<taxonomicName id="198138B0E9A92D21959FE9AAD18A9686" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="95E8805D271AFD141C6A95D07AA24D65" italics="true">S. harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="2DC4EC14621B4917A52846CF9A3927B2" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristeae">
+<emphasis id="15A89D4C2ED007D5C687121E22961B5E" italics="true">S. aristeae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="EED112F093FEC37AF6E5DE2E3DC6A8A3" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
+<emphasis id="E8E9DA65BD90A9A5748C4565C24CFF4C" italics="true">S. duartei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+,
+<taxonomicName id="8F30925D2C63223D627F114038DCA2C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="369EED09917E33BC455970A87827A66A" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and
+<taxonomicName id="200CE3240EEDBDE60AAD4F34F22A8B13" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="63C6B513ECFC6FF9B1237B1A7B4DB4D2" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+</paragraph>
+<caption id="2046EAC44A9B8C7ECF58B74EA217F543" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure9" ID-arpha="AC967CA6-30C2-553D-AC00-0123D33D2F96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246253" startId="F9">
+<paragraph id="4ED2AFB3F0FD5A24DF5B15D20460C47F">
+<label id="9F94060EB965EEC93133354F945EA588">Figure 9.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="E22C3538784A29B5C23EFEDEB21C1773">
+<taxonomicName id="C1C06D94D577F41FF74B38713DA86E32" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
+<emphasis id="1C0500C002F87372E6CF4DCE7FC23CEB" italics="true">Pinna</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+anatomy of
+<taxonomicName id="A3CC64ABFBB9FB07509BD77F56E35231" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="3048E6B5597470E1B0EA855472CF9F61" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+using LM with cross-sections.
+<emphasis id="6841B2B1A52661C3F836D50BBF0D49E2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Bisseriate hypodermis (hy) between the adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles (fi). Adaxial epidermis (ad), cuticle (cu).
+<emphasis id="27160FDEF65A3DEE9CC1DBA337AC238C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Arciform subsidiary cells (two red dots) and guard cells (two black dots) are at the same level as the abaxial epidermis (ab). Cuticle (cu), hypodermis (hy), substomatal chamber (sc).
+<emphasis id="498E01EBD5BC15CB1814CD73DB783BDD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+–
+<emphasis id="1D0F8CE3A64170D9BE453B807209FB1E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Minor fibres (three white circles) and rounded groups with many fibres (three black circles).
+<emphasis id="20EA847B3F5C77AA7B9080C87332D6F4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Primary (t 1) vascular bundles connected to the adaxial hypodermis, secondary (t 2) vascular bundles unconnected, and tertiary (t 3) vascular bundles connected only to the abaxial hypodermis.
+<emphasis id="1AAB954EA8700C549639C63377E17F25" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Secondary (t 2) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss).
+<emphasis id="05079765307BFF29A944492908B52D2F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Tertiary (t 3) vascular bundle abaxially surrounded by a sclerenchymatous sheath (ss).
+<emphasis id="5B6F3C9F6556F06BDFF1959ADD61B7AD" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+. Primary vascular bundle: protoxylem (pr), metaxylem (me), two poles of phloem (ph) and sclerenchymatous sheath (ss) connected to hypodermis on both surfaces.
+<emphasis id="6F4D4A079CC235FAB78164DEC836C282" bold="true">I</emphasis>
+. Pinnae margin: large first (lf) adaxial non-vascular fibre bundles and adaxial tertiary vascular (t 3) bundle.
+<emphasis id="27A28611ADE49175FBBD01F112C97FDA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
+. Midrib: fibrous (fr) ring reaching the abaxial hypodermis (black arrowhead) and interrupted expansion tissue (et).
+<emphasis id="A4EFBA328C27F0C1363AEECDBFBE3C4B" bold="true">K</emphasis>
+. Detail of the expansion tissue: fibres (fi).
+<emphasis id="F8DD8FB670DBFE130D1DA7F3D8352199" bold="true">L</emphasis>
+. Collateral fibre bundles (five black circles) and phloem poles (ph).
+<emphasis id="F354082B29452FDCB0C3AEDC2DD05131" bold="true">M</emphasis>
+. Non-vascular (nv) fibre bundle.
+<emphasis id="21116594D7CD0CEF31E98C94A9170F05" bold="true">N</emphasis>
+. Accessory bundle (ab). Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+<caption id="3BA2234DDF7A5DCBE44D8A4643E0D58D" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure10" ID-arpha="55686D7E-33FA-5EB8-8972-792214BD211F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246254" startId="F10">
+<paragraph id="8BE06878E931EB3CF8A91F213E9A4FF3">
+<label id="C08757A56134D4FE2A64E0BC1DAD3588">Figure 10.</label>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="6165B3E3C5596D9105240949331152BF">
+Morphological differences between
+<taxonomicName id="2714A732D3C8D591FAAB26368DB1AD9B" authorityName="B. F. Sant'Anna-Santos" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harenae">
+<emphasis id="0C8D7E0BD8284F75EA6890ED75675B3A" italics="true">Syagrus harenae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(A, C, E, G, I) and
+<taxonomicName id="A03D50AA721F65B78EDF231B0228C743" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="6A96CEFB02A8903F6BE07EA9CDE54C06" italics="true">Syagrus glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+(B, D, F, H, J).
+<emphasis id="D207509F2DFCB8284A5B1A49A469999B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
+. Prostrated stem (pr), lax (la) pinnae, and symmetrical (sy) pinnae tip.
+<emphasis id="1CFAD588639111B85DB222F34B9907BB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
+. Erect stem (er), congested (co) pinnae, and asymmetrical (as) pinnae tip.
+<emphasis id="A13CC3EFA963AACC92029837E4C617F4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
+. Lax sheathing leaf base.
+<emphasis id="FB00DE9288216B0F522C7D931E5CDC10" bold="true">D</emphasis>
+. Congested sheathing leaf base.
+<emphasis id="D9742C66E3CEBAEB747CCA5C92DB72D6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
+. Inconspicuous leaf scars on the stem base (st).
+<emphasis id="E61A4855377DC768F8E44992517A5C1E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
+. Conspicuous leaf scars on the stem base (st).
+<emphasis id="847A7645C9FFC12F254122D62B2A209F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
+. Strongly pendulous inflorescence.
+<emphasis id="2559921A36FD8F1764B1D4E05F99B35F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
+. Erect inflorescence.
+<emphasis id="3C7F8138DF04DCF0F10674A6004F00AF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
+. Peduncle of the inflorescence with scattered thin indumentum.
+<emphasis id="0015D53BC6824CE7400F5AA948D30780" bold="true">J</emphasis>
+. Peduncle of the inflorescence glabrous. Photographs by Bruno F. Sant’Anna-Santos.
+</paragraph>
+</caption>
+</subSubSection>
+<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMAI" type="notes">
+<paragraph id="B8E6E1FD968C60EDD281BDFDC0C01417">
+<heading id="F4D50861D3203D667513E8C7CEB5DB51" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="16C60AAE7DED59B52C66E48163701032">
+All the known species in the
+<taxonomicName id="C99A5F630368BDB559E23BE590EDB457" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="C4065AD74429112AB31FC8BE7A783CD4" italics="true">Syagrus glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+complex occur in neighbouring regions of the Espinhaço Range in the state of
+<collectingRegion id="5AEAC5DDBBD28DCD35BE0C26912348BE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
+(Fig.
+<figureCitation id="BF488BED0E3DB5A99BE0DAB00D121926" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Syagrus glaucescens species complex, maps of Serra Negra Formation (SN), and 3 D map of Serra do Ambrósio mountain (SA). A. Location of SN, Diamantina Plateau, Syagrus harenae, Syagrus aristeae, Syagrus duartei, Syagrus evansiana, and Syagrus glaucescens. B. Relief and outline of the SN and localisation of the SA. C. Municipalities embedded in the SN. D. Relief of the SA and collection points of Splett 875 and the holotype of S. harenae. E. An endocarp (en) of S. harenae on the sandy soil of the carrasco." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246245">1 A</figureCitation>
+): Serra do Cipó, Diamantina Plateau, Serra do Cabral massif, and northern mountains complex (
+<bibRefCitation id="E717DFFB11912055693FA788BFC4DEC0" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">Noblick 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FECDBAE483A1678E56B2A263557CC4C8" DOI="10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" author="Firmo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Firmo" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pagination="379-387" refId="B11" refString="Firmo DHT, Santos SA, Perez MEMP, Soffiatti P, Sant’Anna-Santos BF (2021) Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy. Botany 99 (7): 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" title="Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy." volume="99" year="2021">Firmo et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="5104452C026F6CD54D8F3C0DE0607EEF" DOI="10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" author="Sant’Anna-Santos BF & Carvalho LFL & Soffiatti P" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pagination="1-15" refId="B54" refString="Sant’Anna-Santos BF, Carvalho LFL, Soffiatti P (2023 c) A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 80: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" title="A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="80">Sant’Anna-Santos et al. 2023 c</bibRefCitation>
+).
+<taxonomicName id="3877D033D6FC48EC92FF77B60D32AAFF" authority="Glaz." authorityName="Glaz." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="7AAB214CDFA19790B976E968193175C5" italics="true">Syagrus glaucescens</emphasis>
+Glaz.
+</taxonomicName>
+ex. Becc. is one of the rupicolous species found mainly on the Diamantina Plateau (see Fig.
+<figureCitation id="701AE1B21B768825807B0FDBAE637A87" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the Syagrus glaucescens species complex, maps of Serra Negra Formation (SN), and 3 D map of Serra do Ambrósio mountain (SA). A. Location of SN, Diamantina Plateau, Syagrus harenae, Syagrus aristeae, Syagrus duartei, Syagrus evansiana, and Syagrus glaucescens. B. Relief and outline of the SN and localisation of the SA. C. Municipalities embedded in the SN. D. Relief of the SA and collection points of Splett 875 and the holotype of S. harenae. E. An endocarp (en) of S. harenae on the sandy soil of the carrasco." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.140657.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1246245">1 A</figureCitation>
+). To the south of the Diamantina Plateau, in the region known as Serra do Cipó,
+<taxonomicName id="23CC75FFDFB2F7140C21B00850861560" authority="Glassman" authorityName="Glassman" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
+<emphasis id="62FD057ED1D2277FD7E80C6C402EF89B" italics="true">Syagrus duartei</emphasis>
+Glassman
+</taxonomicName>
+was the second species described for the complex (see
+<bibRefCitation id="BBC908267617ACA8A5C2926FAAC1B801" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.2405" author="Glassman" firstAuthor="Glassman" issue="13" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Botany" pagination="285-299" refId="B14" refString="Glassman SF (1968) New species in the palm genus Syagrus Mart., II. Fieldiana Botany 31 (13): 285–299. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2405" title="New species in the palm genus Syagrus Mart., II." volume="31" year="1968">Glassman 1968</bibRefCitation>
+), and perhaps the most controversial. Also rupicolous, in the Flora Palmae da Serra do Cipó by
+<bibRefCitation id="8E1CAD017477C2260E25E352FE1503A7" DOI="10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v19i0p45-54" author="Marcato AC & Pirani JR" firstAuthor="Marcato" journalOrPublisher="Boletim de Botânica" pagination="45-54" refId="B26" refString="Marcato AC, Pirani JR (2001) Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Palmae (Arecaceae). Boletim de Botânica 19: 45–54. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v19i0p45-54" title="Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Palmae (Arecaceae)." volume="19" year="2001">Marcato and Pirani (2001)</bibRefCitation>
+, the authors did not recognise a morphological basis to support
+<taxonomicName id="29978F86CEE741836468B0EF46244DCA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
+<emphasis id="EB2813FFF31217B9314279259A972F91" italics="true">S. duartei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+as a species distinct from
+<taxonomicName id="98481EEDB6B4484D6C82A8E9741DEC3A" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="C00F838F042C473DD3D7E067EC608DB2" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+. In fact,
+<taxonomicName id="5FEAA7979D14CF23B1AE4539277AB119" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
+<emphasis id="99F0B4A7CBE20241B02F8FE3D5BF2925" italics="true">S. duartei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+is similar to
+<taxonomicName id="D243A493DA9F4231813B2E314A0BEE9C" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="61FE928DF4BEE3CF86022C91374AB262" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, and they are likely related and probably sympatric in the northernmost portion of the Serra do Cipó (
+<bibRefCitation id="37ECBFD5D5D9CFFB96AA91914A4CA2DE" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">Noblick 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="2632522826840849311202B33E2E2E3F" refId="B58" refString="SpeciesLink Network (2024) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). http://specieslink.net/search [accessed 10. 07. 2024]" url="http://specieslink.net/search" year="2024">SpeciesLink Network 2024</bibRefCitation>
+). However,
+<bibRefCitation id="9F28E5C6A1138E2C74EA53FE5A680C8D" DOI="10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v19i0p45-54" author="Marcato AC & Pirani JR" firstAuthor="Marcato" journalOrPublisher="Boletim de Botânica" pagination="45-54" refId="B26" refString="Marcato AC, Pirani JR (2001) Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Palmae (Arecaceae). Boletim de Botânica 19: 45–54. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v19i0p45-54" title="Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Palmae (Arecaceae)." volume="19" year="2001">Marcato and Pirani (2001)</bibRefCitation>
+did not consider anatomical data from
+<bibRefCitation id="824C35B97E61A593196819E56198C5FA" DOI="10.2307/2441082" author="Glassman SF" firstAuthor="Glassman" issue="8" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pagination="775-788" refId="B16" refString="Glassman SF (1972) Systematic studies in the leaf anatomy of palm genus Syagrus. American Journal of Botany 59 (8): 775–788. https://doi.org/10.2307/2441082" title="Systematic studies in the leaf anatomy of palm genus Syagrus." volume="59" year="1972">Glassman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
+, which supported the species as distinct taxa – which was later corroborated by
+<bibRefCitation id="80609854DEEFB58BFC80540BC9E047E7" author="Noblick" editor="Lorenzi H & Noblick L & Kahn F & Ferreira E" firstAuthor="Noblick" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa" pagination="304-360" refId="B33" refString="Noblick LR (2010) Syagrus. In: Lorenzi H, Noblick L, Kahn F, Ferreira E (Eds) Flora Brasileira: Arecaceae (Palmeiras). Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa, 304–360." title="Syagrus." volumeTitle="Flora Brasileira: Arecaceae (Palmeiras)." year="2010">Noblick (2010</bibRefCitation>
+,
+<bibRefCitation id="22E14DECB4413FA7F589EA9AF69304B1" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="928B40D55044F71D4CD362A07D6D5761">
+The third species in the complex, the dwarf
+<taxonomicName id="BC3DAA781E53BAC009085B391CE20AAC" authority="Noblick" authorityName="Noblick" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="D97DA24E01F6C08B1B084D5001B29B2D" italics="true">Syagrus evansiana</emphasis>
+Noblick
+</taxonomicName>
+, is more easily differentiated from
+<taxonomicName id="D6DF9DA728B4FA80214F21F7960560C8" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
+<emphasis id="704B42A9BC4F6ED2F51B49A6DC4599CF" italics="true">S. duartei</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and
+<taxonomicName id="F6870A49575F191BA951DD0AF646D0FC" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="AE705CE4B3AFEB12AB4AE3C363745541" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+by characteristics such as acaulescence, leaves not arranged in vertical rows, spiciform inflorescences (not just branched) and the rare variation of 3 to 5 pores in the endocarp (
+<bibRefCitation id="C1C95C0264FCC3B700A405CC583EEC79" author="Noblick" firstAuthor="Noblick" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Palms" pagination="113-118" refId="B32" refString="Noblick LR (2009) Syagrus evansiana, a new palm from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Palms 53 (3): 113–118. https://palms.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/v53n3p113-118.pdf [accessed 10. 07. 2024]" title="Syagrus evansiana, a new palm from Minas Gerais, Brazil." url="https://palms.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/v53n3p113-118.pdf" volume="53" year="2009">Noblick 2009</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="ECFD1CD4CC51E6AB889D0C84C6692A42" author="Noblick" editor="Lorenzi H & Noblick L & Kahn F & Ferreira E" firstAuthor="Noblick" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa" pagination="304-360" refId="B33" refString="Noblick LR (2010) Syagrus. In: Lorenzi H, Noblick L, Kahn F, Ferreira E (Eds) Flora Brasileira: Arecaceae (Palmeiras). Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa, 304–360." title="Syagrus." volumeTitle="Flora Brasileira: Arecaceae (Palmeiras)." year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="32C60686CB114DE24BDBEC1343BA8D9A" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="EB9BC4B4D9B7ABB6EA1699D3A3ABCDE7" DOI="10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" author="Sant’Anna-Santos BF & Carvalho LFL & Soffiatti P" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pagination="1-15" refId="B54" refString="Sant’Anna-Santos BF, Carvalho LFL, Soffiatti P (2023 c) A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 80: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" title="A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="80">Sant’Anna-Santos et al. 2023 c</bibRefCitation>
+). Populations of
+<taxonomicName id="BA431AEBFEF475ADE819E119C0FE0AA2" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="3ED0963F57EBE01BE9C31674EF2B501D" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+have been recorded along the Espinhaço Range, such as in the disjunct Serra do Cabral and Serra do Ambrósio (see
+<bibRefCitation id="F7FE02F7D2178BC458085E1861D8E04F" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.1" author="Noblick" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Noblick" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-13" refId="B40" refString="Noblick LR, Lorenzi H, Souza VC (2014) Four new taxa of acaulescent Syagrus (Arecaceae) from Brazil. Phytotaxa 188 (1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.1" title="Four new taxa of acaulescent Syagrus (Arecaceae) from Brazil." volume="188" year="2014">Noblick et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FE646AAE49014072610E873D4DA98C55" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">Noblick 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="289037DB2874EC40944E8F53F7BFA188" DOI="10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" author="Firmo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Firmo" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pagination="379-387" refId="B11" refString="Firmo DHT, Santos SA, Perez MEMP, Soffiatti P, Sant’Anna-Santos BF (2021) Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy. Botany 99 (7): 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" title="Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy." volume="99" year="2021">Firmo et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="FE8971A701F5817EB8FC115BEFB5F950" refId="B58" refString="SpeciesLink Network (2024) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). http://specieslink.net/search [accessed 10. 07. 2024]" url="http://specieslink.net/search" year="2024">SpeciesLink Network 2024</bibRefCitation>
+). In Serra do Cabral, morphological and anatomical studies showed that although similar to
+<taxonomicName id="6B4CE0AD19AA24F6CBDF15DAC70F8166" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="C294F64D590792E8C67F67AC4F606867" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, the population was a fourth distinct species for the complex – the also dwarf and rupicolous
+<taxonomicName id="AC24AFF18B4CCB7C45040D403A4C6D20" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristeae">
+<emphasis id="3222CD0EDDDE101AE06F9C21292CA9DC" italics="true">Syagrus aristeae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+Sant’Anna-Santos (
+<bibRefCitation id="909E494ACBF3C71BFF7B7534B7BA7AA4" DOI="10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" author="Firmo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Firmo" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pagination="379-387" refId="B11" refString="Firmo DHT, Santos SA, Perez MEMP, Soffiatti P, Sant’Anna-Santos BF (2021) Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy. Botany 99 (7): 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0165" title="Reassessing species boundaries in the Syagrus glaucescens complex (Arecaceae) using leaf anatomy." volume="99" year="2021">Firmo et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="4AF04AB61011B746A0F1305846028F40" DOI="10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" author="Sant’Anna-Santos BF & Carvalho LFL & Soffiatti P" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pagination="1-15" refId="B54" refString="Sant’Anna-Santos BF, Carvalho LFL, Soffiatti P (2023 c) A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 80: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24823/EJB.2023.1974" title="A new rupicolous palm from the campos rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="80">Sant’Anna-Santos et al. 2023 c</bibRefCitation>
+). The discovery of
+<taxonomicName id="65BD32E1C708C00A647ADFE62175FFD8" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristeae">
+<emphasis id="3E9A9190313FA88782B93B56DD2B095A" italics="true">S. aristeae</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+raised the suspicion that other populations thought to be
+<taxonomicName id="A3E468FA625E62CE120EA19A16C8084A" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="EA1FC74338F345E111EC82189F3447AE" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, but without a greater collection effort and detailed morphoanatomical studies, could be unresolved species. Especially in the case of disjunct mountains with records of rare and microendemic species – such as the Serra do Ambrósio (see
+<bibRefCitation id="6C19B9A369A88AFD51516EB9FF55D969" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" author="Costa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="118-126" refId="B6" refString="Costa FN, Andrino CO, Trovó M, Echternacht L, Sano PT (2016) Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 247 (2): 118–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.2.3" title="Three new micro-endemic species of Paepalanthus (Paepalanthoideae, Eriocaulaceae) from Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="247" year="2016">Costa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+<paragraph id="329223E88C5761D2928E10F242D1DF95">
+The first record in the Serra do Ambrósio dates back to 1985, viz.
+<emphasis id="3A7E2224918FBFA7B3BAA5DEE3DEB355" italics="true">Mello-Silva et al. 7833</emphasis>
+(
+<bibRefCitation id="C334874FF6A72429E52F4C57D83948C7" author="Pirani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pirani" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Botany" pagination="133-147" refId="B45" refString="Pirani JR, Giulietti AM, Mello-Silva R, Meguro M (1994) Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 17: 133–147." title="Checklist and patterns of geographic distribution of the vegetation of Serra do Ambrósio, Minas Gerais, Brazil." volume="17" year="1994">Pirani et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="59069423C895D631FE1A89A9585DA176" refId="B58" refString="SpeciesLink Network (2024) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). http://specieslink.net/search [accessed 10. 07. 2024]" url="http://specieslink.net/search" year="2024">SpeciesLink Network 2024</bibRefCitation>
+). Although identified as
+<taxonomicName id="E71777DCB820544DFBCC8E0BAEC855C7" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="57188A7B505BFDF556785300E3FC069A" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+, the specimen has a very short stem, a characteristic of
+<taxonomicName id="713F064817930907FA67369FCB57151F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="877CC0C1174A934980632994996611B1" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+.
+<collectionCode id="00E6D5032F519C4FF6D066DF7E4A6BAC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
+decade later, a second
+<taxonomicName id="E64496D9292FC675FA07FC4C1917B884" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
+<emphasis id="B5AD6F2DB488C027E38ABD122D85CAC8" italics="true">S. glaucescens</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+was recorded in the Serra do Ambrósio. However, 20 years after the collection, the identity of
+<emphasis id="A07DAAB9A26AEA3686895283D876D59A" italics="true">Splett 875</emphasis>
+was changed to
+<taxonomicName id="594CF0DCEE221A56876CE52B491F5779" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evansiana">
+<emphasis id="C94522F95D2DD59A27972CA303C1D4CE" italics="true">S. evansiana</emphasis>
+</taxonomicName>
+and the Serra do Ambrósio was then included as an area of occurrence for both species (see
+<bibRefCitation id="893A9EFA4A989C38F3442A25F27B3F7D" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" author="Noblick LR" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="1-262" refId="B35" refString="Noblick LR (2017 a) A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294 (1): 1–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" title="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)." volume="294">Noblick 2017 a</bibRefCitation>
+;
+<bibRefCitation id="9B60482021E740667AEA2ECF3701E248" refId="B58" refString="SpeciesLink Network (2024) Sistema de informação distribuído para coleções biológicas: a integração do Species Analyst e do SinBiota (FAPESP). http://specieslink.net/search [accessed 10. 07. 2024]" url="http://specieslink.net/search" year="2024">SpeciesLink Network 2024</bibRefCitation>
+).
+</paragraph>
+</subSubSection>
+</treatment>
+</document>
\ No newline at end of file