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<document id="998948E385868012F7BF4069BC6B453A" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.340" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163437" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722576986040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Young A &amp; Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja" docDate="2018" docId="F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.340-347.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psammocinia rana Kim &amp; Sim, 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="0C6CFFBCFFD09F64FFE3380FFFE4FF81" masterDocTitle="Psammocinian sponges (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="340" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1722578198218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EAEC05DD47BA539BD3BFB3E238251113" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="86DEF18F922712B238A6CBB6500A0B3E">
<mods:title id="867FEBA119D0CDCD19DF98C6D175F70D">Psammocinian sponges (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E225B2C356EF6ACA9A16FA2F4ACD36A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="648A34C21A700C3B2DBF933E2BB7ED38">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C6808999A31B0C66AB9398613422BAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34F944A60BF341C724C9C5F7C00458B4">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE3A3E7A411B35B6FAC902EBD473865B">Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="760244E7179E3FFE44DAE88BE7FAD04C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7340102CFECD455967F377FE2B832F98">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACED778240CAF0C7EF894D3A3E8A69B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7689F6583BDAD2BF72466E81AFE7E1DC">Sim, Kyung Jin Lee and Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B42FAEFB38F3E93232F5F7CA0BE41D24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="789FE38B1722CC7AA322FFB2474DBAE2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7BE516D95AE825269177AA6CD907C41">
<mods:title id="9869769FA11D25684F2BF068761FB716">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B8B08B98A97C25328E978F2A2BA2395C">
<mods:date id="47C1E7A3B283DF0E3C3F86D21DAF33DF">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B11C98DB8089B6DA3A249E26EC183C05" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B4DF3430FF57A288F473A2F85903D5BD">7</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B13D4528C24951665D58AD93B5593FF4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="917750364759B50C0F162EED69486F37">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0EDB0DE778FAB73938106880B0DB3B3F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="30AC6038C4DC5504F8AE3BB0E2EAC5A3">340</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FFF886D1000D2D39275A362F5EE808ED">347</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="34B842033AFFCCB703045FC58C4A50BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39C0E7BD9A71A92B38D995652C8D14D6" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.340</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4561E8D54447C78BC62D2C829F205216" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CBEE86071C08117ABB630F69CA905DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163437</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD09F64FCCA3F42FBDEF804" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD09F64FCCA3F42FB35F8E4" blockId="0.[809,1233,1869,1893]" box="[809,1233,1869,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="230B81BEFFD09F64FCCA3F42FB35F8E4" bold="true" box="[809,1233,1869,1893]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD09F64FCCA3F42FB35F8E4" bold="true" box="[809,1233,1869,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
1.
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD09F64FCA03F42FBF0F8E5" ID-CoL="8M26C" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,1044,1869,1893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD09F64FCA03F42FBF0F8E5" bold="true" box="[835,1044,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Psammocinia rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51BB57BBFFD09F64FBF93F42FBB2F8E4" box="[1050,1110,1869,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD09F64FB813F42FB49F8E4" box="[1122,1197,1869,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,259,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[210,1407,257,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammocinia rana n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, wide secondary fibres; E, F, cored primary and secondary web; G, bridged secondary fibres; H, large perforated secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=2cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163439/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD09F64FB583F42FB2DF8E4" box="[1211,1225,1869,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[181,1377,257,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-458@2.[180,1377,257,1029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Psammocinia rana n. sp. A, clear secondary fibres; B, skeletal structure; C, terminal knob (arrow); D, filament emerging from the hole on fibre(arrow). Scale bars:A, B=100 μm, C, D=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163441/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD09F64FCA03F7EFBDEF804" blockId="0.[835,1082,1901,1925]" box="[835,1082,1901,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
개구리모래해면
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD09F64FC153F62FC1BF804" bold="true" box="[1014,1023,1901,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">(</emphasis>
신칭
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD09F64FBD23F62FBDEF804" bold="true" box="[1073,1082,1901,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD09F66FCCA3FA1FE23FB64" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD09F64FCCA3FA1FA62F844" blockId="0.[809,1414,1966,1990]" box="[809,1414,1966,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD09F64FCCA3FA1FC31F847" bold="true" box="[809,981,1966,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8943C8FFFD09F64FC383FA1FA62F844" box="[987,1414,1966,1990]" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A7478870FFD09F64FC383FA1FBD9F847" box="[987,1085,1966,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000828223),
<collectingCountry id="00EB7642FFD09F64FADD3FA1FA66F844" box="[1342,1410,1966,1989]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="340">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="2C83665AFFD19F65FF4D3F92FA7EF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" startId="1.[174,207,1949,1971]" targetBox="[211,1407,259,1914]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD19F65FF4D3F92FA7EF84C" blockId="1.[174,1444,1949,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD19F65FF4D3F92FF0EF833" bold="true" box="[174,234,1949,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD19F65FF133F92FE78F833" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,412,1949,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD19F65FF133F92FE78F833" box="[240,412,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="341">Psammocinia rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51BB57BBFFD19F65FE413F92FE37F833" box="[418,467,1949,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, wide secondary fibres; E, F, cored primary and secondary web; G, bridged secondary fibres; H, large perforated secondary fibres. Scale bars:A = 2 cm, B= 1 cm, C= 200 μm, D-H =100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2C83665AFFD29F66FF733C2AFD2AFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" startId="2.[144,177,1061,1083]" targetBox="[181,1377,257,1028]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF733C2AFD2AFBD4" blockId="2.[144,1414,1061,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF733C2AFF29FBBB" bold="true" box="[144,205,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FF373C2AFE66FBBB" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[212,386,1061,1082]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF373C2AFE66FBBB" box="[212,386,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Psammocinia rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51BB57BBFFD29F66FE6A3C2AFE58FBBB" box="[393,444,1061,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, clear secondary fibres; B, skeletal structure; C, terminal knob (arrow); D, filament emerging from the hole on fibre (arrow). Scale bars: A, B = 100 μm, C, D =10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF733C82FE23FB64" blockId="2.[143,749,1164,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<materialsCitation id="C8943C8FFFD29F66FF733C82FD43FB44" collectingDate="2007-07-19" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Kim, H. S." county="Jagenganyeo" location="Heuksan-myeon" municipality="Gageodo" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<collectingCounty id="91224E5EFFD29F66FF733C82FEC5FB24" box="[144,289,1165,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Jagenganyeo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9827ACA8FFD29F66FECD3C83FE70FB25" box="[302,404,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Gageodo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7D236009FFD29F66FE413C83FDBDFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB:7D236009FFD29F66FE413C83FDBDFB25" box="[418,601,1164,1188]" county="Jagenganyeo" municipality="Gageodo" name="Heuksan-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Heuksan­myeon</location>
,
<location id="7D236009FFD29F66FD843C83FD0CFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05587C4FFD09F66FCCA3F42FE54F8EB:7D236009FFD29F66FD843C83FD0CFB25" box="[615,744,1164,1188]" county="Jagenganyeo" municipality="Gageodo" name="Shinan-gun" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Shinan­gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA38F830FFD29F66FF733CA2FEC5FB44" box="[144,289,1197,1221]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0C421012FFD29F66FEC83CA2FE4CFB44" box="[299,424,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" value="2007-07-19">
<collectingDate id="1C06E9FAFFD29F66FEC83CA2FE4CFB44" box="[299,424,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" value="2007-07-19">19 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D5095304FFD29F66FE503CA2FDC4FB44" box="[435,544,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Kim, H.S.</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="1EEDAE17FFD29F66FDAF3CA2FD43FB44" box="[588,679,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">SCUBA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="C8943C8FFFD29F66FD523CA2FE27FB64" collectionCode="NIBR" elevation="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
depth
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD29F66FF733CC2FF22FB64" box="[144,198,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="F3D1D1E1FFD29F66FF733CC2FF22FB64" box="[144,198,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="1EEDAE17FFD29F66FE633CC1FE27FB64" box="[384,451,1230,1253]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">NIBR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD29F66FF733CE2FEEAF928" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF733CE2FDBBFA26" blockId="2.[143,749,1164,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF733CE2FEFAFA84" bold="true" box="[144,286,1261,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Description.</emphasis>
Thick mass sponge, size up to 10 ×
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD29F66FD5B3CE1FD08FA84" box="[696,748,1262,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
(width) and 4.5 cm (height). Surface with low and sharp conules partly. Strong collagen filamentous membrane mixed with sands and spicules rarely. Oscules,
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD29F66FD7A3D41FD09FAE7" box="[665,749,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, open on top of sponge. Colour in life, black surface and beige inside. Texture very firm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF453DA0FEEAF928" blockId="2.[143,749,1164,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
Skeleton: Primary fibres, 300-700 μm in diameter, cored sands. Secondary fibres, various
<typeStatus id="A7478870FFD29F66FE1C3DDFFDD4FA69" box="[511,560,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
, wide fibres like plate with small and large perforation (
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD29F66FDA33DE0FD7CF989" box="[576,664,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,259,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[210,1407,257,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammocinia rana n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, wide secondary fibres; E, F, cored primary and secondary web; G, bridged secondary fibres; H, large perforated secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=2cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Some secondary fibres, 100 μm in diameter in middle part, branch
<typeStatus id="A7478870FFD29F66FF013E3FFEF7F9C9" box="[226,275,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
, or root shape which connected to primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD29F66FF343E5FFEC9F9E9" box="[215,301,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[211,1407,259,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-12@1.[210,1407,257,1914]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammocinia rana n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, wide secondary fibres; E, F, cored primary and secondary web; G, bridged secondary fibres; H, large perforated secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=2cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). All secondary fibres clear (
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD29F66FDBE3E5FFD57F9E9" box="[605,691,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[181,1377,257,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-458@2.[180,1377,257,1029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Psammocinia rana n. sp. A, clear secondary fibres; B, skeletal structure; C, terminal knob (arrow); D, filament emerging from the hole on fibre(arrow). Scale bars:A, B=100 μm, C, D=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Filaments, 5­7 μm in diameter, and its terminal knobs, 15 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD29F66FF733EBEFE5AF968" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF733EBEFE5AF968" blockId="2.[143,749,1164,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF733EBEFEF4F948" bold="true" box="[144,272,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named,
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FDDC3EBDFD95F948" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[575,625,1714,1737]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FDDC3EBDFD95F948" box="[575,625,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">rana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for resemblance of its shape to a frog.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD29F66FF733EFDFE54F8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF733EFDFE54F8EB" blockId="2.[143,749,1164,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF733EFDFF1AF88B" bold="true" box="[144,254,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FEE63EFDFE2AF888" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,462,1778,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rana">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FEE63EFDFE2AF888" box="[261,462,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Psammocinia rana</emphasis>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FDB93EFDFD08F888" box="[602,748,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">P. bergquistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wide secondary fibres like plate, but secondary fibres of the new species are mostly wide plate­like shape with large perforation (
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142
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2.
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<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FF493F9CFE6FF82B" bold="true" box="[170,395,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Psammocinia massa</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD29F66FDD13F9CFDA4F82A" box="[562,576,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[143,176,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,257,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-329@4.[180,1377,256,1025]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Psammocinia massa n. sp. A, B, choanosome skeletal structure; C, fibres near surface membrane; D, terminal knob (a) and filament emerging from the hole on fibres (b). Scale bars: A-C=100 μm, D=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FF493FB8FE44F84A" blockId="2.[170,416,1971,1995]" box="[170,416,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
덩어리모래해면
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FEBF3FBCFE81F84A" bold="true" box="[348,357,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">(</emphasis>
신칭
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FE743FBCFE44F84A" bold="true" box="[407,416,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD29F66FCCA3C82FB85FA84" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FCCA3C82FB85FA84" blockId="2.[809,1417,1164,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FCCA3C82FC31FB25" bold="true" box="[809,981,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8943C8FFFD29F66FC383C83FB85FA84" collectingDate="2007-07-19" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim, H. S." country="South Korea" county="Jagenganyeo" elevation="20" location="Heuksan-myeon" municipality="Gageodo" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
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(NIBRIV0000828224),
<collectingCountry id="00EB7642FFD29F66FADD3C82FA66FB25" box="[1342,1410,1165,1188]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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, by
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, depth
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, deposited in the
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<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FCCA3D01FC50FAA7" bold="true" box="[809,948,1294,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Description.</emphasis>
Large mass shape with several low mamillate protruding, size up to 11 ×
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD29F66FB9D3D21FB56FAC4" box="[1150,1202,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, opened on top of protruding mamillate. Colour in life, grayish black. Texture firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FCDC3DE0FB65F948" blockId="2.[809,1417,1164,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Skeleton: Primary fibres, 300-600 μm in diameter, with rarely cored sands partly and it made of thick lump. Wide secondary fibres like plate, 100-400 μm in diameter. Primary fibres, 400 μm in diameter, in choanosome thick but easily breakable. Secondary fibres very clear, with no cored sand. Filaments, 5-7 μm in diameter, and its terminal knobs, 15 μm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD29F66FCCA3EDDFB23F88B" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F66FCCA3EDDFB23F88B" blockId="2.[809,1417,1164,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FCCA3EDDFC4DF96B" bold="true" box="[809,937,1746,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named,
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FB3F3EDDFAFBF968" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[1244,1311,1746,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FB3F3EDDFAFBF968" box="[1244,1311,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">massa</emphasis>
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, after the lumpy skeletal structure of the sponge.
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<paragraph id="784336D2FFD29F60FCCA3F1DFEA9FB36" blockId="2.[809,1417,1164,1996]" lastBlockId="4.[144,333,1184,1208]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FCCA3F1DFC7CF8AB" bold="true" box="[809,920,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FC7D3F1DFB9EF8A8" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[926,1146,1810,1833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FC7D3F1DFB9EF8A8" box="[926,1146,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">Psammocinia massa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FAE43F1DFCA1F8CB" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gageoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FAE43F1DFCA1F8CB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">P. gageoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in thick skeletal structure, but there is a big difference in the shape of the sponge. Primary and secondary fibres of this new species are lumped together in a thick mass through numerous areas. Branched secondary fibres in
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD29F66FA913F9BFC44F84A" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2001" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="342" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gageoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD29F66FA913F9BFC44F84A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="342">P. gageoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a very complicated fasciculate shape in skeletal structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="70D50915A012A5645D9CCC3D2CF49E93">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2038743DB621D07F67E829A1EF645CC2">
<mods:date id="C5FE7356C0A92CAA688ACC27C69DFAE9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE7F862CD59E1E111C8FB514796A0037">7</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FCCA3CEEFA65FB79" box="[809,1409,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FCCA3CEEFA65FB79" blockId="4.[809,1409,1248,1273]" box="[809,1409,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="230B81BEFFD49F60FCCA3CEEFA65FB79" bold="true" box="[809,1409,1248,1273]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCCA3CEEFA65FB79" bold="true" box="[809,1409,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
4.
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FCA03CEEFA65FB79" ID-CoL="8M26X" authority="(Sim, Lee and Kim, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Sim, Lee and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[835,1409,1248,1273]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCA03CEEFBBFFB79" bold="true" box="[835,1115,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Psammocinia chupoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C6D4B23FFD49F60FB843CEFFA9EFB79" author="Sim, C. J. &amp; K. J. Lee &amp; Y. A. Kim" box="[1127,1402,1248,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" pagination="94 - 109" refId="ref2484" refString="Sim, C. J., K. J. Lee and Y. A. Kim. 2017. New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6 (Special edition): 94 - 109." type="journal article" year="2017">Sim, Lee and Kim, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FCA03D0EFB9DFA98" box="[835,1145,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FCA03D0EFB9DFA98" blockId="4.[809,1413,1281,1369]" box="[835,1145,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCA03D0EFC71FA98" bold="true" box="[835,917,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
(
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD49F60FCA83D0EFC69FA98" box="[843,909,1281,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1404,258,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1406,258,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Psammocinia chupoensis A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, F, skel­ etal structure; G, cored secondary web; H, clear secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=3 cm, B=2 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
추포모래해면
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FBD63D0EFBDAFA98" bold="true" box="[1077,1086,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">(</emphasis>
개칭
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FB933D0EFB9DFA98" bold="true" box="[1136,1145,1281,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FCCA3D2DFC76FAD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FCCA3D2DFC76FAD8" blockId="4.[809,1413,1281,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FCCA3D2DFB55FAB8" ID-CoL="8LGS8" authority=", Sim et al., 2017" authorityName="Sim" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,1201,1313,1337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCCA3D2DFC0BFAB8" box="[809,1007,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Ircinia chupoensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1C6D4B23FFD49F60FC1C3D2EFB55FAB8" author="Sim, C. J. &amp; K. J. Lee &amp; Y. A. Kim" box="[1023,1201,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" pagination="94 - 109" refId="ref2484" refString="Sim, C. J., K. J. Lee and Y. A. Kim. 2017. New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6 (Special edition): 94 - 109." type="journal article" year="2017">
Sim
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FBD03D2DFB8EFAB8" box="[1075,1130,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 101, 106, 107, Fig. 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FCCA3D8DFC36FA3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FCCA3D8DFC36FA3B" blockId="4.[809,1414,1410,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCCA3D8DFBEDFA1B" bold="true" box="[809,1033,1410,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Material examined.</emphasis>
Chupodo, Yecho­ri, Chuja­myeon, Jeju-si,
<collectingRegion id="BA38F830FFD49F60FC9F3DADFC2AFA3B" box="[892,974,1442,1466]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FCCA3DCCFBBEF91A" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FCCA3DCCFBBEF91A" blockId="4.[809,1414,1410,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FCCA3DCCFC73FA5A" bold="true" box="[809,919,1475,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FC7D3DCCFB4FFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Sim, Lee and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[926,1195,1474,1498]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FC7D3DCCFB4FFA5B" box="[926,1195,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Psammocinia chupoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously recorded in the genus
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FBF53DECFAFBFA7A" authority="(Sim et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Sim" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1046,1311,1506,1531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FBF53DECFBBAFA7B" box="[1046,1118,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Ircinia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C6D4B23FFD49F60FB893DECFAFDFA7A" author="Sim, C. J. &amp; K. J. Lee &amp; Y. A. Kim" box="[1130,1305,1506,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" pagination="94 - 109" refId="ref2484" refString="Sim, C. J., K. J. Lee and Y. A. Kim. 2017. New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea. Journal of Species Research 6 (Special edition): 94 - 109." type="journal article" year="2017">
Sim
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FB7D3DECFB3FFA7B" box="[1182,1243,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
based on its skeletal structure, but
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FBD23E0BFB25F99A" baseAuthorityName="Sim, Lee and Kim" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1073,1217,1539,1563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FBD23E0BFB25F99A" box="[1073,1217,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">P. chupoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cored primary and secondary fibres with sands throughout the sponge (
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD49F60FCD23E4CFC4FF9DD" box="[817,939,1603,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1404,258,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1406,258,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Psammocinia chupoensis A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, F, skel­ etal structure; G, cored secondary web; H, clear secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=3 cm, B=2 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6D, G</figureCitation>
), whereas secondary fibres in genus
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FADD3E4BFA62F9DA" box="[1342,1414,1604,1627]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FADD3E4BFA62F9DA" box="[1342,1414,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Ircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not cored with sand. Therefore we reclassify
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FADD3E6BFC44F91D" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FADD3E6BFC44F91D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Ircinia chupoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FC223E8AFBB6F91D" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[961,1106,1669,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FC223E8AFBB6F91D" box="[961,1106,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Psammocinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

134
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<mods:title id="575E68D302E51D514CC4D9F14793F548">Psammocinian sponges (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F05587C4FFD49F60FF733CE9FC23FB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05587C4FFD49F60FF733CE9FC23FB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05587C4FFD49F60FF733CE9FC23FB39" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FF733CE9FE44FA9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF733CE9FDCCFB7C" blockId="4.[144,552,1253,1278]" box="[144,552,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="230B81BEFFD49F60FF733CE9FDCCFB7C" bold="true" box="[144,552,1253,1278]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF733CE9FDCCFB7C" bold="true" box="[144,552,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
3.
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FF493CE9FE74FB7F" ID-CoL="8M26M" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[170,400,1254,1278]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vermis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF493CE9FE74FB7F" bold="true" box="[170,400,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Psammocinia vermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51BB57BBFFD49F60FE753CE9FE36FB7F" box="[406,466,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="E0C72A57FFD49F60FE3D3CEAFDFBFB7C" box="[478,543,1253,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[233,1387,257,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[231,1387,257,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Psammocinia vermis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, sand crust; D, cored primary fibres; E, secondary web; F, cored secondary fibres; G, cored primary and secondary web; H, terminal knob (a) and filament emerging from the hole on fibre (b). Scale bars: A=3 cm, B=1 cm, C­G=100 μm, H=10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF493D05FE44FA9F" blockId="4.[170,416,1286,1310]" box="[170,416,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
지렁이모래해면
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FEBF3D09FE81FA9F" bold="true" box="[348,357,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">(</emphasis>
신칭
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FE743D09FE44FA9F" bold="true" box="[407,416,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FF733D43FF33FA45" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF733D43FF33FA45" blockId="4.[144,749,1355,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF733D43FED8FAE2" bold="true" box="[144,316,1355,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C8943C8FFFD49F60FEA13D44FF33FA45" collectingDate="2009-11-05" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim, H. S." country="South Korea" county="Chuja-do" elevation="15" location="Jeju-si" municipality="Chuja-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A7478870FFD49F60FEA13D44FE40FAE2" box="[322,420,1355,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000828225),
<collectingCountry id="00EB7642FFD49F60FD463D43FD0DFAE2" box="[677,745,1356,1379]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="91224E5EFFD49F60FF733D63FF1CFA05" box="[144,248,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Chuja-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9827ACA8FFD49F60FEE63D63FE78FA05" box="[261,412,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Chuja-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7D236009FFD49F60FE4A3D63FE17FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05587C4FFD49F60FF733CE9FC23FB39:7D236009FFD49F60FE4A3D63FE17FA05" box="[425,499,1388,1412]" country="South Korea" county="Chuja-do" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Jeju-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Jeju">Jeju-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BA38F830FFD49F60FDE23D63FDB0FA05" box="[513,596,1388,1412]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="0C421012FFD49F60FD823D63FD0DFA05" box="[609,745,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" value="2009-11-05">
<collectingDate id="1C06E9FAFFD49F60FD823D63FD0DFA05" box="[609,745,1388,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" value="2009-11-05">5 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D5095304FFD49F60FF733D83FEE1FA25" box="[144,261,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Kim, H.S.</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="1EEDAE17FFD49F60FED93D83FE7DFA25" box="[314,409,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, depth
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD49F60FE0D3D83FDCCFA22" box="[494,552,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="F3D1D1E1FFD49F60FE0D3D83FDCCFA22" box="[494,552,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="1EEDAE17FFD49F60FF733DA2FF37FA45" box="[144,211,1453,1476]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FF733DC3FF56F8A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF733DC3FDE6F907" blockId="4.[144,749,1355,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF733DC3FEFCFA65" bold="true" box="[144,280,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Description.</emphasis>
Thickly incrusting and massive sponge, size up to 10 × 7 ×
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD49F60FEC63DE2FEBDF985" box="[293,345,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
, with many round projections. Surface has sand crust with thick filamentous membrane and low conules. Oscules,
<quantity id="BF049B37FFD49F60FEAE3E22FE79F9C4" box="[333,413,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, opened on surface. Colour in life, grayish black at surface, brown inside. Texture rubbery and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF453E81FF56F8A6" blockId="4.[144,749,1355,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Skeleton: Primary fibres, 100-250 μm in diameter, dense and cored with small sands near surface. Cored or clear secondary fibres, 50-100 μm in diameter. Filaments, 5-8 μm in diameter, and its terminal knobs, 10 μm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FF733F3FFF27F809" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF733F3FFF27F809" blockId="4.[144,749,1355,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF733F3FFEF4F8C9" bold="true" box="[144,272,1840,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named,
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FDA33F3FFD63F8C6" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,647,1840,1863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vermis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FDA33F3FFD63F8C6" box="[576,647,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">vermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after the earthworm shape of the cored primary fibres near the surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30E66559FFD49F60FF733F9EFC23FB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="784336D2FFD49F60FF733F9EFC23FB39" blockId="4.[144,749,1355,1992]" lastBlockId="4.[809,967,1184,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FF733F9EFF1AF828" bold="true" box="[144,254,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FEE53F9EFE39F829" authorityName="Kim, Lee &amp; Sim" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,477,1937,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vemis">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FEE53F9EFE39F829" box="[262,477,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">Psammocinia vemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BFFC4D51FFD49F60FD8C3F9EFD09F829" authorityName="Sim" authorityYear="1998" box="[623,749,1936,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="344" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mosulpia">
<emphasis id="4A88EAC0FFD49F60FD8C3F9EFD09F829" box="[623,749,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="344">P. mosulpia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in skeletal structure, but differs in size of cored sands in primary fibres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>