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<mods:title id="0324360897F49A2AE7AF9BED5F44D022">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5A3EC1B94685045BD355F65D5C957E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5A3EC1B94685045BD355F65D5C957E" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kers, Bot. Not. 131: 411. 1978." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="58" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="4A5A3EC1B94685045BD355F65D5C957E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5A3EC1B94685045BD355F65D5C957E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5A3EC1B94685045BD355F65D5C957E" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<paragraph id="77660DBBAF81D9C9F9CE7CB22C575BF0" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="942B7639C3245EC0497282A60A924919" ID-CoL="59LG3" authority="Kers, Bot. Not. 131: 411. 1978." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<pageBreakToken id="A473D37FA051B2B64CF51B84ADAD1D59" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
niveum Kers, Bot. Not. 131: 411. 1978.
</taxonomicName>
Figure 2j
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="B9AD78178AF1161ACBE91FE7DD740448" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="A7FCAAB61BFBA6FF17D0766BECF00DE5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F823DFDEF583166BD9741561B808DE9A" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
SWEDEN, Uppland:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1A01C40ED8502F8077B6883F6AD3433" originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munkö">Munkoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A0092CC483A9369BF2242E5CAB151A1A" originalValue="Munkö">Munkoe</normalizedToken>
, 23 Sept. 1973, L.E. Kers 4264 (S!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">Tulostoma niveum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="5C98BAB29FDD889ACBD86883B6DC9931" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="F99B73F54C7D81B9BDF9D49AEB19B458" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">Tulostoma niveum</taxonomicName>
is a well-defined species with small and slender, whitish basidiomata with conically protruding mouth and distinctly membranous exoperidium. Molecular data suggest a close relationship with the new species
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DE3C045CE32FF05F9FF91F7F8094D81" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="15CD3B8649868DA4214AA1E4606EE0C1" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
(Figure 1c).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="1E3A6D3721C707040DF1E05C13D739EF" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="78188EBE23FAE5D277CA1528F50FAF11" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9649801AE932747580474A9914F6E44E" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
Occurs among mosses on
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="42ABC56854339DA54AFED5D31E40EAE9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
calcareous boulders, flat rocks, or stone walls in semi-shaded localities. Recorded from Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK (Scotland). Not known from outside Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C574312483F95C42E1A4056E715A2888" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A718E1BD32AF4D93C1BF550AF87CA566" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="738D6355334C4026DA1D7FBE60F4A59C" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
NORWAY, Oslo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malmøykalven">Malmoykalven</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77F1A4955E12997E19F92B3D05FD5BC5" originalValue="Malmøykalven">Malmoykalven</normalizedToken>
, among mosses on calcareous cliffs, 13 Oct. 2006, A-E. Torkelsen, A. Wollan, A. Karlsson, J. Nilsson, J. Markussen, M. Jeppson 8268 (GB). SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67B3EE32182AFE0B8405C43C57D52EA0" originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vårdinge">Vardinge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D18470514A22DBF6BCDA68B33B7CD3F7" originalValue="Vårdinge">Vardinge</normalizedToken>
, Usta SW, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0652F84B419DCBA5EEB4A582F89453EB" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
on calcareous rocks near lake shore, 13 Oct. 2005, M. Jeppson 7692 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utö">Utoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D048A8C0EAB0B6225299F52FAF383832" originalValue="Utö">Utoe</normalizedToken>
, Notholmen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC0C8C786C65333DCC1ED7A9675BEDAE" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
mosstuvor
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="urkalkhäll">urkalkhaell</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="932251F6220D9C78D32487AFB1B82465" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5382BF78A37EBA6563279AF06620203B" originalValue="urkalkhäll">urkalkhaell</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D6FBE185BFFE0F3B608572F2CE01EF2" originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
havet, 14 Oct. 2005, I. Holst, L. Almqvist, M. Gothnier, M. Jeppson 7699 (GB)*; Uppland:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="985F32D4AB203B97E777E299A445DEBE" originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
socken,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Runmarö">Runmaroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13285E6E4129AA92882873792E253683" originalValue="Runmarö">Runmaroe</normalizedToken>
, 300 m V om nordspetsen av
<normalizedToken originalValue="ön">oen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="586F45419FFBC25A99BD205A6E6770AC" originalValue="ön">oen</normalizedToken>
i norra delen av
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitträsk">Vittraesk</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1060DFE5E986BE30AC843189C39759B6" originalValue="Vitträsk">Vittraesk</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="hällmark">haellmark</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18A315CD64B376CF17EB14F34278334F" originalValue="hällmark">haellmark</normalizedToken>
i norra kanten av betesmark, 1973, L.E. Kers 4775 (S);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB9BC2B361DDAE4786C45576FD98FD22" originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
: Viker,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Näsmarkernas">Naesmarkernas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FE447FD67CC41F75045368AA1F2C447" originalValue="Näsmarkernas">Naesmarkernas</normalizedToken>
NR,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Näset">Naeset</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B91B6AF6D22F13AF56CED552B188EA53" originalValue="Näset">Naeset</normalizedToken>
, on calcareous rocks among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C025D137A4FD9A4FA41295B42193F88" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
, 29 Aug. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5229 (GB)*. SWITZERLAND,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02E380F34AA2BAF46575F012E50A950E" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
: Chancy, 11 Nov. 2008, J-J. Roth (GB); Ibidem, Dec. 2015 (GB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>