diff --git a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B100879FF19FAF968A1FB1A.xml b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B100879FF19FAF968A1FB1A.xml index 1c0596bde3e..cd366b18fa9 100644 --- a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B100879FF19FAF968A1FB1A.xml +++ b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B100879FF19FAF968A1FB1A.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) L R L. S Abstract + + + +Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Simone, Ollusca Rthalicidae And Egalobulimidae Luiz Ricardo L. +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -36 + +36 - -431 -439 + +431 +439 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 -1807-0205 -EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 +1807-0205 +13175196 +EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs. 9-14 +Figs. 9-14 ) @@ -137,23 +138,23 @@ Shell with superior half clearly narrower than inferior half, in a non-uniform g Shell up to 45 mm ; outline somewhat turriform, elongated; width ~36% of length ( -Figs. 9-11 +Figs. 9-11 ). Color white, with scanty axial pale brown spots randomly distributed in last whorls. Protoconch of 2 rounded whorls, sculptured by delicate reticulate of spiral and axial lyre; each cord very narrow and low, separated from each other by distance equivalent to 3-times its width; both spiral and axial cords predominating or a weak predominance of axial cords ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ); limit with teleoconch unclear; mostly eroded and absent amongst specimens ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). Teleoconch of more than 8 whorls; whorls profile almost straight, weakly convex; suture weakly deep. Sculpture a series of delicate and uniform axial riblets, ~ 110 in penultimate whorl. Superior half of spire clearly narrower than inferior half, marked by a somewhat abrupt increase, whorls not uniformly growing ( -Figs. 9-10 +Figs. 9-10 ). Last whorl uniform with preceding whorls, marked by pair of grooves 1/6 whorl preceding peristome, corresponding to teeth of outer lip; anterior most groove weakly deeper than posterior groove ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Peristome oval, deflected, with ~32% of shell length and ~73% of shell width; weakly prosogyre ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). Outer lip arched, with short straight middle region; inner lip strongly concave, superior half weakly convex, covered by thin callus with similar width than remaining peristome. Peristome with 4 teeth of somewhat similar size and equidistant from each other ( -Figs. 9, 11 +Figs. 9, 11 ); parietal tooth located approximately at middle region of callus; palatal tooth located just anterior to middle inflexure of inner lip, this tooth largest; two teeth in outer lip, one located in its middle level, another located slightly at right from anterior corner, this tooth being smallest. Umbilicus opened, narrow, partially covered by inferior half of inner lip, flanked by blunt oblique fold running parallel to furrow of anterior peristome tooth ( -Figs. 12, 14 +Figs. 12, 14 ). @@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ Caatinga environment. Etymology: The specific epithet is in honor of the Coltro brothers, José and Marcus, who contribute greatly with study material, including the present one. - + FIGURES 1‑14: Shell of types: @@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ by less developed peristome, by paler color, and by less developed axial sculptu The interesting axial brown spots somewhat randomly disposed in the spire ( -Figs. 9-11 +Figs. 9-11 ) is a current feature amongst the odontostomines, and well developed in S. coltrorum @@ -298,11 +299,11 @@ The interesting axial brown spots somewhat randomly disposed in the spire ( One of the main features of the species, the different growth between superior and inferior halves of the spire, is very clear in holotype ( -Figs. 9-10 +Figs. 9-10 ), while it is not so clear in other species ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). Other interesting finding is the loss of the protoconch in most specimens ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). From the examined ones, only 3 of them possess preserved protoconch. The structure is fractured in the remaining specimens, with a calcified scar. diff --git a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B13087FFF00F9F96822FB65.xml b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B13087FFF00F9F96822FB65.xml index b5c7409b031..bf2a5cf6ea6 100644 --- a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B13087FFF00F9F96822FB65.xml +++ b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B13087FFF00F9F96822FB65.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) L R L. S Abstract + + + +Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Simone, Ollusca Rthalicidae And Egalobulimidae Luiz Ricardo L. +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -36 + +36 - -431 -439 + +431 +439 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 -1807-0205 -EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 +1807-0205 +13175196 +EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs. 1-8 +Figs. 1-8 ) @@ -132,17 +133,17 @@ col., Shell up to 45 mm , outline fusiform, elongated, ~2.3 longer than wide. Color white in first whorls, gradually brown pigment appearing, becoming darker in last whorl; peristome white, sometimes with brown spots in inferior region. Protoconch ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) with 2 whorls, somewhat pointed; length ~7% of shell length, and ~16% of shell width; mostly smooth, barely sculptured by axial riblets. Limit between protoconch and teleoconch weakly visible, orthocline. Teleoconch of ~5 whorls successively and uniformly increasing; profile almost straight, weakly concave; suture feebly deep; sculpture absent, except for growth lines and delicate axial, uniform undulations, ~ 55 in penultimate whorl ( -Figs. 3, 4 +Figs. 3, 4 ). Peristome deflected, except for region of callus. Callus low, weak ( -Figs. 1, 7, 8 +Figs. 1, 7, 8 ). Aperture wide, somewhat dislocated from spire longitudinal axis; length ~44% of shell length, ~70% of shell width. Outer lip insert- ed distantly from adjacent suture, simple, arched. Inner lip strongly concave, superior half weakly convex, mostly showing outer surface of last whorl; inferior half almost straight, concave only inferiorly; bearing oblique tooth, as short fold, in limit with superior half, making peristome width with almost double width of remaining regions ( -Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8 +Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8 ); tooth length ~28% of peristome length. Umbilicus present, narrow, partially covered by inferior half of inner lip ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). @@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ has so far been found in Brazilian territory. Besides, Kora differs in having a sharper protoconch, a more projected peristome, the tooth in inner lip and a clear umbilicus ( -Figs. 2, 6 +Figs. 2, 6 ). Kora @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ The inner tooth in middle level of inner lip of K. corallina ( -Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8 +Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8 ) is similar to some species of Dryptus @@ -273,13 +274,13 @@ The degree of shell variation of is not high. The holotype shape ( -Figs. 1-3 +Figs. 1-3 ) is that found in most specimens. Extreme variation patterns are represented in -Figs. 7 and 8 +Figs. 7 and 8 . In -Fig. 7 +Fig. 7 is represented a wide specimen with more rounded whorls and aperture. In -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 is represented the more elongated specimen, in such aperture becomes still more dislocated to right from shell axis. diff --git a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B160878FEE3FA996B24FC65.xml b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B160878FEE3FA996B24FC65.xml index d7c86373d7c..391047eea74 100644 --- a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B160878FEE3FA996B24FC65.xml +++ b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B160878FEE3FA996B24FC65.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) L R L. S Abstract + + + +Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Simone, Ollusca Rthalicidae And Egalobulimidae Luiz Ricardo L. +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -36 + +36 - -431 -439 + +431 +439 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 -1807-0205 -EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 +1807-0205 +13175196 +EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs. 15-20 +Figs. 15-20 ) @@ -129,23 +130,23 @@ Shell with tall spire (spire ~60% of length). Aperture wide, with tall teeth. An Shell discoid, lenticular, up to 32 mm . color white, with irregular small spots sometimes coalescent, forming barely bands in rather spiral pattern ( -Figs. 16, 18 +Figs. 16, 18 ). Spire ~55% of length and ~40% of height. Protoconch simple, almost plane, white, opaque; 1.5 weakly convex whorls; limit with teleoconch unclear; occupying ~10% of shell length and almost zero of its height ( -Figs. 15, 18, 20 +Figs. 15, 18, 20 ). Teleoconch with ~4.5 whorls; whorls weakly convex, suture shallow; in conjunct whorls forming wide dome. Sculpture weak, mainly constituted by axial undulations, ~ 33 in penultimate whorl; body whorl with delicate hammer-like marks in periphery in ~50% of specimens, and weak axial undulations; inferior surface (fig. 16) possessing weak axial undulations with scanty delicate hammer-like marks. Peripheral carina very weak, almost absent ( -Figs. 17, 18 +Figs. 17, 18 ), mainly visible in opposite side than aperture. Pair of wide furrows gradually appearing ~20% of shell length posterior to peristome in dorsal surface of pre-peristome region ( -Figs. 16, 17 +Figs. 16, 17 ); both ending in wide furrow formed by peristome expansion ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ). Peristome complete, thick, mainly in outer lip ( -Figs. 15, 19, 20 +Figs. 15, 19, 20 ), occupying from ~72 to ~60% of shell width and ~30% of shell length; 5 complete teeth, somewhat similar and equidistant with each other; height of each tooth ~50% of aperture width and about as wide as peristome lip; all teeth arched, with concavity turned to right or posteriorly; anal canal well distinct ( -Figs. 15, 19, 20 +Figs. 15, 19, 20 ), flanked by pair of folds, posterior fold simple, curved, thin and relatively low, located somewhat perpendicularly to right parietal tooth, anterior fold double, in conjunct somewhat similar to posterior tooth, except in being situated more obliquely. Anal canal clearly tuned backwards, ~40-45° in relation to longitudinal axis of shell. Callus thin, rounded, simple, reaching shell apex or close to it ( -Figs. 15, 18, 20 +Figs. 15, 18, 20 ). diff --git a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B17087AFD11FD166A17FE65.xml b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B17087AFD11FD166A17FE65.xml index abb72d45120..1396146df0f 100644 --- a/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B17087AFD11FD166A17FE65.xml +++ b/data/03/99/C3/0399C3592B17087AFD11FD166A17FE65.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) L R L. S Abstract + + + +Taxonomical Study On A Sample Of Pulmonates From Santa Maria Da Vitória, Bahia, Brazil, With Description Of A New Genus And Four New Species (Mollusca: Orthalicidae And Megalobulimidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Simone, Ollusca Rthalicidae And Egalobulimidae Luiz Ricardo L. +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -36 + +36 - -431 -439 + +431 +439 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021600001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 -1807-0205 -EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021600001 +1807-0205 +13175196 +EEA7C3F0-0F45-47E0-9C04-D14DA23BA6F4 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Figs. 22-26 +Figs. 22-26 ) @@ -131,21 +132,21 @@ Shell with less than Shell up to 80 mm ; outline oval; apex acuminate; width ~60 of length, dorso-ventral height ~50% of shell length. Color mostly pale beige in periostracum-lacking specimens ( -Figs. 22-25 +Figs. 22-25 ); some few specimens with periostracum ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) somewhat glossy, eroded, presenting mosaic of pale and dark brown bands randomly disposed axially; peristome red to pale pink. Protoconch of ~3 weakly convex whorls, forming a somewhat pointed dome with ~70°; first whorl mostly smooth, opaque, remaining whorls bearing much delicate, uniform, narrow axial cords, ~ 120 in last nepionic whorl ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 ); each cord running from suture to suture since second whorl, interval between cords very narrow; limit between protoconch and teleoconch barely clear, orthocline. Teleoconch of 2.2 to 2.5 whorls, first whorl with almost straight profile, last whorl more convex than preceding ones. Spite ~60% of shell length. Sculpture similar to that of protoconch, with cords becoming delicate, but well-marked undulations, ~ 60 in penultimate whorl; ~30% of specimens possessing hammer-like marks in last whorl mid-region ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ) and region preceding peristome. Peristome complete, normally thick ( -Figs. 22, 23 +Figs. 22, 23 ), glossy, lacking tooth of folds; aperture elliptic, ~54% of shell width, ~50% of shell length. Outer lip simple and rounded. Inner lip feebly concave; no clear separation with callus and parietal region ( -Figs. 22, 26 +Figs. 22, 26 ). Umbilicus extremely narrow to absent. @@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ Known only for type locality. - + FIGURES 15‑26: Shell of types and ordinary specimens: @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ below M. amandus is the absence of folds and teeth in the peristome, even in more thickened specimens ( -Figs. 23, 24 +Figs. 23, 24 ). Tooth and folds in parietal callus or in middle level of outer lip are common occurrences in species from that region. diff --git a/data/03/CF/D1/03CFD118FFD01C15FF6FFC5BFE60FA45.xml b/data/03/CF/D1/03CFD118FFD01C15FF6FFC5BFE60FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934fbfa6ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CF/D1/03CFD118FFD01C15FF6FFC5BFE60FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the Neotropical longhorn beetle genus Ateralphus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Souza, Diego de S. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Monné, Marcela L. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, +diegosantanasouza@hotmail + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 11996 + + +2017-04-27 + + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e11996 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e11996 +1984-4689 +13175092 +E6B8E187-01A7-4EAB-AD79-4D74DA5EC644 + + + + + + +Grandateralphus +Souza, Monné & Marinoni + +, +gen. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +82FD03E6-1193-42F5-9A66-D65495D2E0D1 + + + + +Type-species. + +Alphus variegatus +Mendes, 1938 + +. + +Description. Frons rectangular; slightly convex, almost flat in lateral view; with a row of long setae near malar area; longitudinal suture well-defined, reaching occiput. Head finely punctate; slightly depressed, with coarse and sparse punctation on vertex; antennal tubercles slightly prominent, obliquely directed. Eyes coarsely faceted. Upper ocular lobes semicircular, bordered at vertex by one row of straight setae; separated by three or more times their width. Lower ocular lobes narrow and rectangular, height less than height of gena. Genae parallel.Labrum covered with dense and short setae; with a transversal row of long setae at median region. Mandibles triangular, symmetrical, apex acuminate; outer margin densely covered with short setae. Scape gradually expanded toward apex, reaching widest diameter near apex; slightly shorter than antennomere III. Pedicel short, gradually expanded toward apex. Antennomeres III–XI with a ring of dark brown setae at apical margin; gradually decreasing in length. Prothorax transverse; coarse and irregularly punctate; covered with short setae; sides with a pointed lateral tubercle. Pronotum straight near anterior margin; disc with a pair of median tubercles and, posterior to these, a small tubercle at midline. Pro-, meso- and metasternum dense and finely punctate. Prosternal process width about 2–3 times narrower than diameter of one procoxa; longitudinally depressed; posterior margin truncate. Mesosternal process straight or tumescent at posterior half; subequal in length to mesocoxa; lateral margins without tubercles; posterior margin bilobed. Elytra completely covered with setae; with coarse punctation irregularly distributed, denser at basal and lateral areas; slightly convex apically; almost straight at basal third; basal-crests raised, with rounded tubercles slightly elevated; from basal-crests, a sinuous carina extending toward apex; with a diagonal carina from humerus to basal-crest carinae. Humeri rounded, slightly projected anteriorly; with small tubercles. Pro- and mesocoxae globular. Femora and tibiae subequal in length. Femora pedunculate. Tibiae gradually enlarged apically; with a spot of dark brown setae at subapical region. Tarsomeres V bicolored, with dark brown setae on apical third or on base and apical third. Abdomen fine and irregularly punctate. Sternite I as long as sternites II, III and IV together; anterior margin long and acuminate; length about two thirds its total length. Sternites II, III and IV subequal in length. Sternite V wider than long; length about equal or less than length of sternites III and IV together; sternite V of females with a median longitudinal sulcus at basal fourth. + +Remarks. + +Grandateralphus + +gen. n. +is closely related to + +Ateralphus + +. Their sister-group relationship is supported by the following synapomorphies: antennomere III subequal to antennomere IV; pronotum straight near anterior margin; and sternite V with longitudinal sulcus at basal region the female abdomen. + +Grandateralphus + +gen. n. +is supported by the following synapomorphies: width of upper ocular lobes less than width between the lobe and the coronal suture (6: 0), genae parallel in frontal view (8: 1) and scape gradually expanded toward apex, reaching widest diameter just near apex (9: 2). In addition to these synapomorphies, + +Grandateralphus + +gen. n. +can be differentiated from + +Ateralphus + +by the lower ocular lobes rectangular, lesser in height than gena; meso- and metatibiae with a subapical stain of dark brown setae; and sternite V equal or less in length than sternites III and IV together. + + +Etymology. + +Grandateralphus + +gen. n. +is a combination of the Latin word +grand +(= large) with + +Ateralphus + +. It is allusive to the size of the representatives of the new genus, which are usually larger in total length than the representatives of + +Ateralphus + +. + + + +Grandateralphus + +gen. n. +includes the following species (new combinations proposed in this study): + + + +Grandateralphus lacteus +(Galileo & Martins, 2006) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Grandateralphus tumidus +(Souza & Monné, 2013) + +, +comb. n. + + + +Grandateralphus variegatus +(Mendes, 1938) + +, +comb. n. + +Taxonomic notes + +Taxonomic notes are provided from examination of material belonging to the American +Coleoptera +Museum, +Texas +, + +United States of +America + +(ACMT). +Souza and Monné (2013b) +registered + +G. variegatus + +comb. n. +(cited as + +A. variegatus + +) from +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +) based on primary records in the literature ( +Wappes et al. 2006 +). Recently, we had the opportunity to examine some material from the ACMT and, based on our observations, we exclude the record of + +G. variegatus + +comb. n. +from +Bolivia +, considering that these records actually correspond to + +G. lacteus + +comb. n. +Also, based on that material, we confirm the literature records of + +A. subsellatus + +cited by +Souza and Monné (2013b) +and provide a new country record of + +E. cicatricornis + +to +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +). + + + +Material +examined. + +Grandateralphus lacteus + +comb. n. +( +Galileo +& +Martins +, 2006). +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, + +4–6 km +SSE Buena Vista + +, +F & F Hotel +, +1 male +, + +22–31.x.2002 + +, +Wappes +and +Morris +leg.; +1 female +, + +29–30.x.2003 + +, +Robin Clarke +leg.; +1 female +, + +10–15. xi.2003 + +, +Robin Clarke +leg.; +1 male +, + +21–24.xi.2003 + +, +Wappes +, +Morris +and +Nearns +leg.; +1 female +, + +30.ix.2004 + +, +Robin Clarke +leg.; +1 male +, + +3–8.x.2004 + +, +Wappes +and +Morris +leg.; +Reserva Natural Potrrillo del Guenda +, +Snake Farm +, +17°40’26”S +, +63°27’43”W +, + +400 m + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, + +6–9.x.2006 + +, +Wappes +, +Nearns +and +Eya +leg.; +Potrerillo del Guenda +, + +370 m + +, +1 female +, + +16–22.x.2006 + +, +Nearns +and +Eya +leg.; +Potrerillo del Guenda +, +Reserva Natural +, +40 km +Santa Cruz +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +370 m + +, +1 male +, + +16–21.x.2007 + +, +F. and J. Romero +leg.; +Potrerillo del Guenda +, +Snake Farm +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +350–400 m + +, +1 male +, + +15–22.xi.2011 + +, +Bettela +, +Bonaso +and +Romero +leg.; +Potrerillo del Guenda +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +350–400 m + +, +1 female +, + +1.xii.2011 + +, +Bettela +, +Bonaso +and +Romero +leg.; +Potrerillo del Guenda +, +Snake Farm +, +17°40’S +, +63°27’W +, + +350–400m + +, +1 female +, + +10–18.xii.2011 + +, +Bettella +, +Bonaso +and +Romero +leg.; +Potr. Del Guenda +, +Reserva Natural +, +Snake Farm +, +17°40’15”S +, +63°27’26”W +, + +400 m + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, + +23–30.x.2013 + +, +Wappes +and +Kuckartz +leg.; +Potr. Del Guenda +, +1 male +, + +23–30.x.2013 + +, +Wappes +and +Kuckartz +leg.; +Huaico +, +Potrerillo +, across +Guenda +fm +Potrerillo +, +17°40’35”S +, +63°26’59”W +, + +1,270 ft. + +, +1 female +, + +18.xi.2012 + +, +Windsor +and +Gowin +leg.; +Huaico +, +Potrerillo +, +17°40’S +, +63°26’W +, + +430m + +, +MV +/ +UV + + +lights, +4 males +, +2 females +, + +27–29.x.2013 + +, +Wappes +and +Kuckartz +leg. ( +ACMT +). + +Ateralphus subsellatus +( +White, 1855 +) + +. +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, +Potrerillo del Guenda +, +Reserva Natural +, +Snake Farm +, +17°40’15”S +, +63°27’26”W +, + +400 m + +, +1 male +, + +24–30.x.2012 + +, Betella, Bonaso and +Romero +leg.; + +20 km +N Camiri + +, road to Eyti, + +6–8 km +E Hwy + +9, +19°52’S +, +63°29’W +, + +1250 m + +, +1 male +, 5, 6, + +10.xii.2012 + +, Wappes, Bonaso and +Skillman +leg. ( +ACMT +). + +Exalphus cicatricornis +Schmid, 2014 + +. +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +, Huaico, +17°40’S +, +63°24’W +, + +430 m + +, +1 female +, + +21.xi.2013 + +, Skillman and +Wappes +leg. ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FCF2DB9EFA99F8A0.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FCF2DB9EFA99F8A0.xml index 0d472f7850f..b4d4684488e 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FCF2DB9EFA99F8A0.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FCF2DB9EFA99F8A0.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,9 +59,9 @@ -Figs. 3I, J +Figs. 3I, J , -4F, G +4F, G . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8D866FAFEFD17.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8D866FAFEFD17.xml index f487b5c5723..71afcf69361 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8D866FAFEFD17.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8D866FAFEFD17.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G . @@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ Remarks .—This form is a relatively common element of the HanoverShalefauna,althoughmostfrequentlyrepresentedby broken shell fragments of dorsal and ventral valves. The angular plications bounding the sulcus and upper part of the tongue ( -Fig. 3G +Fig. 3G ) arise anterior of mid−valve, and do not extend posteriorly to near the beak. External ornament preserved on external molds of partial ventral valves shows very fine concentric growth lines and very fine radial microcapillate microornament. It resembles species of Chapinella diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8DEA9FEB1F934.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8DEA9FEB1F934.xml index c77dae7d194..ff2e118a932 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8DEA9FEB1F934.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7822FFB9FFB8DEA9FEB1F934.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ -Fig. 3E, F +Fig. 3E, F . @@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ of eastern The specimens ( -Fig. 3E, F +Fig. 3E, F ) also bear an external resemblance to shells of Sinotectirostrum diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FCF2DBC4FC65F871.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FCF2DBC4FC65F871.xml index 2fde430ee11..345fda18138 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FCF2DBC4FC65F871.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FCF2DBC4FC65F871.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ -Figs. 3B–D +Figs. 3B–D . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FFB8D912FD33F871.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FFB8D912FD33F871.xml index e6dada69e1d..70297ebb3f4 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FFB8D912FD33F871.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD7823FFB8FFB8D912FD33F871.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A . @@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ ( S. ) sp. was recovered from Hanover Shale shell bed. The exfoliated ventral valve does not permit a definite species assignment, although it features molds of the impressed bilobate diductor scars ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ) divided by a medial ridge (site of adductor attachment) extending 2–3 mm beyond the diductor muscle field. The only Late Devonian species of diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB4FCF2D920FE70FA58.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB4FCF2D920FE70FA58.xml index 4a905800582..dfcc4f65b89 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB4FCF2D920FE70FA58.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB4FCF2D920FE70FA58.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ -Fig. 5D–F +Fig. 5D–F . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FCF2DDC1FB15FABA.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FCF2DDC1FB15FABA.xml index 4e324f894ca..1ce3a394741 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FCF2DDC1FB15FABA.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FCF2DDC1FB15FABA.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ -Fig. 4E +Fig. 4E . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8D863FA06FDB0.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8D863FA06FDB0.xml index bc984b94a82..8ebbfaa331f 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8D863FA06FDB0.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8D863FA06FDB0.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ cf. -Fig. 4J +Fig. 4J . @@ -93,13 +97,13 @@ var. .—Figured specimen NYSM 15719, crushed specimen of ventral valve shown in the upper left part of -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D , three additional specimens on same slab as aforementioned specimens (two ventral, one dorsal valve). Remarks .—The dorsal valve shown in -Fig. 5J +Fig. 5J ( NYSM 15719) is comparable to diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8DD35FF0AF951.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8DD35FF0AF951.xml index 19a7b9a934e..8a46b577e78 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8DD35FF0AF951.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782CFFB7FFB8DD35FF0AF951.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ -Fig. 4H, I +Fig. 4H, I . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782DFFB6FFB8DA35FBEEF871.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782DFFB6FFB8DA35FBEEF871.xml index 099f62d4e7a..616ba4fdb9b 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782DFFB6FFB8DA35FBEEF871.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782DFFB6FFB8DA35FBEEF871.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ aff. -Fig. 4A–D +Fig. 4A–D . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FCF2DA0DFB40F973.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FCF2DA0DFB40F973.xml index 71db2aab5a2..97a8281e18d 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FCF2DA0DFB40F973.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FCF2DA0DFB40F973.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ -Fig. 5A–C +Fig. 5A–C . diff --git a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FFB8DAD1FED7F8CF.xml b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FFB8DAD1FED7F8CF.xml index 4ec4be16210..360162791ed 100644 --- a/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FFB8DAD1FED7F8CF.xml +++ b/data/03/D2/87/03D287FD782FFFB4FFB8DAD1FED7F8CF.xml @@ -1,46 +1,50 @@ - - - -Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America + + + +Post-extinction survivor fauna from the lowermost Famennian of eastern North America - - -Author + + +Author -Day, Jed +Day, Jed - - -Author + + +Author -Over, D. Jeffrey +Over, D. Jeffrey -text - - -Acta Palaeontologica Polonica +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica - -2002 - -2002-12-31 + +2002 + +2002-12-31 - -47 + +47 - -2 + +2 - -189 -202 + +189 +202 -journal article -1732-2421 +journal article +300554 +10.5281/zenodo.13174914 +c2009942-e0f2-4d16-b1ef-026cefdf1680 +1732-2421 +13174914 - + @@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G . diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FBBB8CB6F882.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FBBB8CB6F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4ef37c5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FBBB8CB6F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + + +Palpebralia brecciae +( +Richter, 1913 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 2C, D, F, I, J +. + + + + + + +Palpebralia brecciae +Richter, 1913 + +; + +Feist and Schindler 1994: 208 + +, pl. 2: 1–11 (see list of older synonymies here). + + + + + +Material +.—Figured specimens: 2 cranidia from locality 2 ( +UM +2− +RF +179, 182), 1 librigenae from locality 2 ( +UM +2− +RF +180), 1 pygidium from locality 1, upper trilobite association ( +UM +2− +RF +181); additional material from section “2”, upper trilobite association: 10 cranidia ( +UM +2− +RF +183–192), 4 librigenae ( +UM +2− +RF +193–196), 10 pygidia (197–206). + + + + +Remarks +.—In the present material the anterior branches of the facial suture are slightly more divergent anteriorly than in the +type +species of + +P. brecciae + +from Langenaubach. However, this feature varies within the same population (see +Fig. 2C and J +). Likewise contemporaneous populations of + +Palpebralia brecciae + +from European sections exhibit variations in the degree of divergence of the anterior suture depending on size and preservation ( +Feist and Schindler 1994 +: pl. 2). The middle part of the occipital furrow is slightly curved forward. In these features the new material is identical with the material from Coumiac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FEB78F95FC2E.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FEB78F95FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a6225bcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF83FF96FEB78F95FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + +“ + +Harpes +” +neogracilis +Richter and Richter, 1924 + + + + + + +Fig. 2K–N +. + + + + + +“ + +Harpes +” +neogracilis +Richter and Richter, 1924 + +; + +Feist and Schindler 1994: 211 + +, pl. 4: 3–8 (see list of older synonymies therein). + + + + + +Material +.— + +Figured specimens: 2 cephala from section “2”, upper trilobite association ( +UM2 +− +RF +219–220); + + +additional material from same locality: 13 cephala ( +UM2 +− +RF +221–233); + +from section “1”, upper trilobite association: + +1 cephalon ( +UM2 +− +RF +234), lower trilobite association: + + +3 cephala ( +UM2 +− +RF +235–237) + +. + + + + +Remarks +.—The new material is closest to the specimens from the +type +locality Sessacker (Rhenish Slate Mountains, +Germany +, described by +Richter and Richter 1926 +). However, the brim, though flat and down−sloping distally, has perforations of equal size and there is no row of larger perforations on the inner side of the marginal border as in the material from Sessacker. The eyes are less prominent and form low ocular swellings; this feature is also developed in specimens from Coumiac, Montagne Noire ( +Feist and Schindler 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF85FCDCFCB38FB3FE62.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF85FCDCFCB38FB3FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab0015e578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF88FF85FCDCFCB38FB3FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + + +Pteroparia ziegleri maroccanica + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 3L–P +. + + +Derivation of name +: After +Morocco +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: Cranidium +UM2 +− +RF +252, fig. 3L, M, Q. + + + +Type locality +: Section 1, lower trilobite association at Bou Ounabdou (section II in +Lazreq 1992 +), north of track, Sof Al Gara hill (see location map +Fig. 1C +). + + +Type horizon +: Grey−beige limestone bed immediately above prominent dark grey Lower Kellwasser bed. + + +Age +: According to +Lazreq (1992) +: Late + +Palmatolepis rhenana +Zone. + + + +Material +.— + +Figured specimens: 1 cranidium ( +UM2 +− +RF +252), + + +1 librigena ( +UM2 +− +RF +253), + + +1 pygidium ( +UM2 +− +RF +254); + + +additional material all from type locality: 3 cranidia ( +UM2 +− +RF +255–257), + + +1 pygidium ( +UM2 +− +RF +258) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.—Anterior outline of glabella semicircular; fixigenae without ocular ridges or swellings. Librigena with rather broad, stout genal spine. Axis of pygidium narrower than pleural field; postaxial area shorter than half length of axis. + + + + +Comparison +.—The Moroccan material is very near to + +Pteroparia ziegleri + +from Sessacker in the general outline and vault of the cephalon, the presence of a small, flat ocular field with lenses and the dense granulation of the exoskeleton. There are a few morphological differences that distinguish the new material that is considered here as a contemporaneous geographic subspecies of + +P. ziegleri + +. The most important feature is the absence of ocular ridges on the fixigenae opposite to the eye: this area remains virtually flush with the general curvature of the anterior enlarged fixigenal field whereas, in the nominate subspecies, it is differentiated from the latter by the swollen palpebral area. Though subject to considerable variation, the anterior outline of the glabella is broader in + +P. ziegleri maroccanica + +: it is semicircular with a slight incurvature of the antero−lateral dorsal furrows. By contrast, in the nominate subspecies, the front of the glabella is more conical with straight diverging dorsal furrows. In + +P. ziegleri maroccanica + +the pygidial axis is narrower; however, the dimensional relations between axis and pleural field varies with ontogenetic growth and additional material of various growth stages must be recovered in order to confirm whether the two subspecies differ in this feature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF89FF82FF96F9CC8836F87B.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF89FF82FF96F9CC8836F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6a03b9def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF89FF82FF96F9CC8836F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + + +Gondwanaspis mrirtensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 2A, B, E, G, H +. + + + + + +“ + +Dudleyaspis +” aff. +harborti +(Richter, 1909) + +; + +Feist and Schindler 1994: 211 + +, pl. 4: 1–2. + + + +Derivation of name +:AfterthetownMrirtinthevicinityofthetypelocality. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: Cephalon ( +UM2 +− +RF +170), +Fig. 2A, B, G +. + + + +Type locality +: Section 2 at Bou Ounabdou (section IV in El Hassani and Tahiri 1999), north of track, Sof Al Gara hill (see location map +Fig.1C +). + + +Type horizon +: Compact grey limestone bed immediately below the dark grey Upper Kellwasser beds. + + +Age +: According to the conodont association (identification of C. Girard): Late + +Palmatolepis rhenana +Zone, MN Zone + +13. + + + + +Diagnosis +.—As for the genus. + + +Material +.—Figured specimens: 3 cephala ( +UM2 +− +RF +170– 172); +additional material +from +type +locality: 5 fragmentary cephala ( +UM2 +− +RF +173–177), 1 fragmentary thoracic segment ( +UM2 +− +RF +178). + + + + +Description +.—Cephalon very large and short, nearly three times wider than long (without spines), of subrectangular outline, flattened centrally, gently down−vaulted abaxially. Large inflated anterior border depressed in front of glabella, sloping to border furrow. Central lobe of glabella parallel−sided, protruding anteriorly, truncated in front, steeply down−curved to broad prefrontal depression, gently vaulted transversely, horizontal on top (sag.). Two pairs of poorly defined, not swollen lateral lobes, third pair inconspicuous or marked as minute swellings. L1 weekly convex, trapezoidal; L2 circular in outline, well separated from central lobe by longitudinal grooves. S1 a broad, shallow depression. Dorsal furrow ill defined, very shallow, sigmoid. Occipital lobe gently convex, medially separated from the glabella by a broad shallow occipital furrow. Posterior margin of the occipital lobe smooth, straight transversely. Lateral occipital lobes depressed, protruding forward, delimited in front and against the medial occipital furrow by sharply incised semi−circular groove that merges abaxially behind L1. Posterior part of the lateral occipital lobes incompletely separated from the medial lobe. Eye ridges rather long and straight, diverging from one another at an angle of 125°, closely adjacent to L2 adaxially, slightly broadening distally, running distally into hook−like palpebral lobes. Inside the eye ridge the large triangular fixed cheek is swollen and of the same height as lateral glabellar lobes. Behind the eye, it slopes gently downward to the posterior furrow. Anterior branch of suture curves obliquely inward and crosses anterior margin opposite to dorsal furrow (exsag.). No sutural ridges are developed. Eye relatively high, situated at mid−point between anterior and posterior margins (exsag.). Posterior suture without sutural ridge, runs parallel to posterior margin. Posterior border furrow and border ridge straight, the latter abruptly enlarged at its distal end. + +Anterior central margin carries six horizontally directed spines; the antero−lateral margins of the broad rolled lateral borders are provided each with 12 slender, long spines that are straight and not down−curved. Main librigenal spine is straight and outwardly directed in the prolongation of the posterior border furrow, making an angle of 110° with the lateral librigenal margin. It is longer than the length of the glabella. +Sculpture of exoskeleton consists of closely−spaced, medium−sized granulation with a few sparse larger nodules. + + + +Remarks +.—The incompletely preserved cephalons from Coumiac identified by +Feist and Schindler (1994) +as “ + +Dudleyaspis + +” + +aff. +harborti + +share with the new species all diagnostic features, in particular the shape and disposition of the eye ridges, the low, uninflated lateral glabellar lobes and the large rolled border provided with spines. The species is considered here as belonging to + +Gondwanaspis mrirtensis + +sp. nov. +Small differences in the shape of the coarser granulation of the exoskeleton might be of subspecific significance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8AFF82FCDCF9828FB1F99F.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8AFF82FCDCF9828FB1F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898a43f8312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8AFF82FCDCF9828FB1F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + +Genus + +Gondwanaspis + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Derivation of name +: Gondwana, after the paleogeographic occurrence of the new taxon; aspis, heavily armed (with spines). + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Gondwanaspis mrirtensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Assigned species +: + +G. mrirtensis + +sp. nov. +,? + +Ceratocephala +( +Leonaspis +) +harborti +Richter and Richter, 1926 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.—Cephalon with glabellar lobes not inflated, rectangular central lobe; straight ocular ridges; no sutural ridges; eye shifted in midst of genal field; no occipital spines; straight, outward directed librigenal spine, exceeding length of glabella; spines along the entire anterior and antero−lateral margins. + + + + +Remarks +.— + +Gondwanaspis + +gen. nov. +from the latest Frasnian beds immediately preceding the Upper Kellwasser level both at Mrirt and Coumiac (Montagne Noire), is the youngest known representative of the +Odontopleuridae +. Together with a new and so far undescribed species from the McWhae Ridge area, Canning Basin, +Western Australia +, its occurrence seems to be restricted to terrains of the Gondwana margin. The poorly known mid−Frasnian + +Ceratocephala +( +Leonaspis +) +harborti +Richter and Richter, 1926 + +, that was assigned by +Bruton (1968) +to the Silurian genus + +Dudleyaspis + +, shares with the new genus the rectangular central glabellar lobe and the absence of sutural ridges. However, it is distinct in its swollen lateral glabellar lobes where the anterior third pair is well represented. The latter is inconspicuous or lacking in + +Gondwanaspis + +. It is not known whether +C +. + +( +L +.) +harborti + +carries spines on the cranidial anterior border, which is an important feature of the new genus. After the discovery of complete material including pygidia, the possible inclusion of +C +. + +( +L +.) +harborti + +in the new genus might be reconsidered, the diagnosis being emended to accommodate this inclusion. + + +Comparisons +.—The new genus shares only a few traits with previously known late Devonian representatives of the +Odontopleuridae +, such as +Leonaspis +, + +Radiaspis + +, and + +Koneprusia + +, which exhibit back−curved ocular ridges and genal spines, as well as eyes positioned near to the posterior margin. In this regard and despite the considerable difference in age, it is more closely related to the Silurian + +Dudleyaspis +Prantl and Přibyl, 1949 + +and in particular to + +D. uncifera + +from Gotland ( +Ramsköld 1984 +). It differs from + +Dudleyaspis + +in having a rectangular central glabellar lobe, the lateral lobes not swollen, the anteriormost of which are inconspicuous, in absence of sutural ridges, in having straight border spines that are also present on the central portion of the anterior border, and in the considerably advanced, not back−curved genal spine. + +Dudleyaspis + +was included by +Ramsköld and Chatterton (1991) +in the subfamily + +Acidaspidinae +Salter, 1864 + +. Though the origin of the new taxon is somewhat enigmatic, as no direct Devonian ancestors are known so far, it is tentatively assigned here to the +Acidaspidinae +, because of the close resemblance to + +Dudleyaspis + +. This attribution will need to be reconsidered after the discovery of the so far unknown thoracic and pygidial features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FAA2883DFC1A.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FAA2883DFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858c70656ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FAA2883DFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + + +Acuticryphops acuticeps +( +Kayser, 1889 +) + + + + + +Fig. 4A–D, F, H. + + + + + +Cryphops acuticeps +( +Kayser, 1889 +) + +; + +Feist and Schindler 1994: 212 + +, pl. 5: 1–11 (see list of older synonymies therein). + + + + + +Cryphops acuticeps +( +Kayser, 1889 +) + +; + +Feist 1995: 235–239 + +, fig. 11.6. + + + + + +Cryphops acuticeps +( +Kayser, 1889 +) + +; + +Crônier 1999: 189 + +, figs. 2–8. + + + + + +Acuticryphops acuticeps +(Kayser) + +; + +Crônier and Feist 2000: 505–506 + +, pl. 1: 9. + + + + + +Material +.—Figured specimens: 1 cephalon from locality 1, upper trilobite association ( +UM +2− +RF +221); 2 cephala from locality 2, upper trilobite association ( +UM +2− +RF +220, 223); 1 pygidium from locality 2 ( +UM +2− +RF +222); additional material from section “2”, upper trilobite association: 15 cephala ( +UM +2− +RF +224–238), 4 pygidia +UM +2− +RF +239–242); from section “1”, lower trilobite association: 3 cephala ( +UM +2− +RF +243–245), 2 pygidia ( +UM +2− +RF +246–247). + + + + +Remarks +.—The cephalon is characterized by the frontal outline of the glabella, which is strongly protruding adaxially, typically pointed centrally. This feature is less marked in younger specimens. The visual surface of the eyes has an inconstant number of eye−lenses: in the population of Mrirt 2, morphs exhibiting between 1 and 7 lenses co−occur. This feature, and in particular the occurrence of morphs with a single lens, has so far only been observed in + +Acuticryphops acuticeps + +populations from Coumiac, southern +France +. Whereas the populations of cephala are very close to those from Coumiac, both in outline of the glabella and features of the eye−lobe, the pygidia from Mrirt are more flattened dorso−ventrally and are shorter. More material is needed for statistical analyses in order to evaluate the constancy of these features in which case the Moroccan material might represent an independent taxon. Unfortunately, pygidia of + +Acuticryphops acuticeps + +from the Rhenish Slate Mountains remain insufficiently known and, in particular, no pygidia have yet been recovered from the +type +locality Martenberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FD738F33FB33.xml b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FD738F33FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a87393c836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D8/87/03D887C9FF8EFF85FF96FD738F33FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Trilobites from the latest Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis in North Africa (Mrirt, central Moroccan Meseta) + + + +Author + +Feist, Raimund + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2002 + +2002-12-31 + + +47 + + +2 + + +203 +210 + + + +journal article +300555 +10.5281/zenodo.13175056 +347efc47-0aab-4629-98e4-be1034c9fc21 +1732-2421 +13175056 + + + + + + +Otarion stigmatophthalmus +( +Richter, 1914 +) + + + + + +Fig. J, K. + + + + + +Cyphaspis stigmatophthalmus +Richter, 1914 + +; + +Feist and Schindler 1994: 210 + +, pl. 4: 9–15 (see list of older synonymies therein). + + + + + +Remarks +.—This taxon has been variously attributed either to + +Cyphaspis +Burmeister, 1843 + +or + +Otarion +Zenker, 1833 + +. Following the revised differential diagnoses of these genera given by +Adrain and Chatterton (1994) +we attribute the species to + +Otarion + +(note that + +stigmatophthalmus + +was omitted from the annotated species list of + +Otarion + +published by +Adrain and Chatterton 1994 +). + + + + +Material +.—Figured specimens: 1 cranidium from section “2”, upper trilobite association (UM2− +RF +248); Additional material from section “2”, upper trilobite association: 1 cranidium (UM2− +RF +249); from section “1”, lower trilobite association: 2 cranidia (UM2− +RF +250–251). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F3/DA/03F3DA2AF538FFB1FF65F9B0FBC9B726.xml b/data/03/F3/DA/03F3DA2AF538FFB1FF65F9B0FBC9B726.xml index a3604319403..a433d72b962 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/DA/03F3DA2AF538FFB1FF65F9B0FBC9B726.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/DA/03F3DA2AF538FFB1FF65F9B0FBC9B726.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Contribuição Para O Estudo Dos Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Vii. O Gênero Ischasioides + + + +Contribuição Para O Estudo Dos Rhinotragini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Vii. O Gênero Ischasioides - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Ubirajara R. -. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br &. Pesquisador do CNPq. +Martins, Ubirajara R. +. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br &. Pesquisador do CNPq. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio -. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br &. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br +Santos-Silva, Antonio +. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br &. E-mail: toncriss @ uol. com. br - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Robin O. S. -. Hotel Flora & Fauna, Casilla 2097, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. E-mail: hotelfandf @ hotmail. com +Clarke, Robin O. S. +. Hotel Flora & Fauna, Casilla 2097, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. E-mail: hotelfandf @ hotmail. com -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -39 + +39 - -507 -513 + +507 +513 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021900001&lng=pt&tlng=pt + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012021900001&lng=pt&tlng=pt -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012021900001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021900001 +1807-0205 +13175094 @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ de . - + FIGURA 9: diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A016A77FCA4FE31FDB61516.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A016A77FCA4FE31FDB61516.xml index 27cc404b3ce..7e8515a4d7e 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A016A77FCA4FE31FDB61516.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A016A77FCA4FE31FDB61516.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 6A, 6B @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ may be slightly shorter or longer than Description of female ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ): colour distribution presents no significant differences from the male; in one female bell-shaped fascia on midline of pronotum reduced to small apical portion. diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A026A73FF51F991FF611209.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A026A73FF51F991FF611209.xml index c0b349619f9..b3e5552b8fd 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A026A73FF51F991FF611209.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A026A73FF51F991FF611209.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 7A, 7B @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ dorsad almost entirely covered by contiguous, alveolate punctures; smaller and m Centre of prosternum strongly shagreened, with large, well-defined, rectangular patch of dense punctures (the latter small and semi-alveolate). Mesosternum reticulate and densely covered by very small, setiferous punctures; mixed with larger punctures towards sides and on mesepimera. Midline of metasternum densely and finely punctured; followed by smooth area with large, separated punctures; these becoming confluent and alveolate towards sides, and on metepisternum. Abdomen very shining, with reduced reticulation; punctures at centre of urosternite I similar to those of metasternum; small, shallow and sparse at centre of II-V, denser, and somewhat bevelled laterally. - + FIGURES 5‑7: 5, @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ shows one significant difference of colour distribution: the central black fasci Description of female ( -Fig. 7B +Fig. 7B ): in both female paratypes colour distribution is little different from the male; except for the following: in diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A106A60FF5BFA31FD341549.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A106A60FF5BFA31FD341549.xml index ca5dbd99a8f..6df5205d986 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A106A60FF5BFA31FD341549.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A106A60FF5BFA31FD341549.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 1A, 1B @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ apex of sutural border prolonged into blunt tooth. Description of female ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ): the single female examined shows no significant differences of colour or surface ornamentation from the male (including lack of sexual puncturation). diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A156A63FF24F951FB661049.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A156A63FF24F951FB661049.xml index 1b9f36521e6..17b2b6c20fa 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A156A63FF24F951FB661049.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A156A63FF24F951FB661049.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 2A, 2B @@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ quadrate (but not widened); I (1.0 mm) not as long as 1.3 mm ). - + FIGURES 1‑2: 1, @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ Gounellle, 1911 Description of female ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B ): colouration not significantly different from male. Antennomeres X and XI ochraceous-yellow [ Gounelle (1911) says base of VII-XI rufous]. Pubescence and puncturation generally reduced in female. As in male, short, dense pubescence present on mesothorax and abdomen, absent elsewhere; the longer, more erect, rufous pubescence much as in male. General puncturation on head, mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen much as in male, somewhat less dense, especially on abdomen. Prothoracic sculpturing very different from male: uniform, consisting only of deep, large punctures permeated by dense network of longitudinal carinae (lacking all the fine, dense punctures between the calli in males). diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A166A6EFC81FC51FB7C11C9.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A166A6EFC81FC51FB7C11C9.xml index 3ccfffce43e..c316180af5d 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A166A6EFC81FC51FB7C11C9.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A166A6EFC81FC51FB7C11C9.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 3A, 3B @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ has dusky apex, in another, only IX-XI; in two, most of mesotibia is yellowish m Description of female ( -Fig. 3B +Fig. 3B ): colour and surface differences from the male are minor. In both female paratypes , interocular space, and callus occupying midline of vertex, are yellow. In diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1B6A6AFCDDFCD1FD0911E9.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1B6A6AFCDDFCD1FD0911E9.xml index 452db2d6b44..fe3118b6206 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1B6A6AFCDDFCD1FD0911E9.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1B6A6AFCDDFCD1FD0911E9.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 4A, 4B @@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ hardly shorter; trapezoidal; with horseshoe-shaped depression occupying apical t 0.85 mm ). - + FIGURES 3‑4: 3, @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ the rostrum is parallel-sided, and latero-apical angles of elytra more rounded. Description of female ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ): there are no significant differences of colour (except antennae entirely blackish, urosternite I more broadly yellow, and II yellow at midline in diff --git a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1F6A74FF74FCFEFB0012B6.xml b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1F6A74FF74FCFEFB0012B6.xml index 6dbba89b9d2..7b996baa150 100644 --- a/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1F6A74FF74FCFEFB0012B6.xml +++ b/data/0E/61/87/0E6187F71A1F6A74FF74FCFEFB0012B6.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) R O. S. C Abstract + + + +Bolivian Rhinotragini V: New Species Of Erythroplatys White, 1855, Rhinotragus Germar, 1824, Ornistomus Thomson, 1864, And Aechmutes Bates, 1867 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Clarke, Echmutes Ates Oleoptera Erambycidae Robin O. S. +Clarke, Robin O. S. -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-12-31 + +2012 + +2012-12-31 - -52 + +52 - -5 + +5 - -55 -79 + +55 +79 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012000500001&lng=en&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012000500001 +1807-0205 +13174956 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ - + Figs. 5A, 5B @@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ colour distribution presents no significant differences among the males; but the Description of female ( -Fig. 5B +Fig. 5B ): colour distribution presents no significant differences from the male. diff --git a/data/55/28/0E/55280E781E32B536494FFB8E2AFFF8EA.xml b/data/55/28/0E/55280E781E32B536494FFB8E2AFFF8EA.xml index db6c287ad89..ad4e469bc17 100644 --- a/data/55/28/0E/55280E781E32B536494FFB8E2AFFF8EA.xml +++ b/data/55/28/0E/55280E781E32B536494FFB8E2AFFF8EA.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -Una Especie Nueva De Rana Venenosa De Altura Del Género Excidobates (Dendrobatoidea: Dendrobatidae) De La Cordillera Del Cóndor + + + +Una Especie Nueva De Rana Venenosa De Altura Del Género Excidobates (Dendrobatoidea: Dendrobatidae) De La Cordillera Del Cóndor - - -Author + + +Author -C., Ana Almendáriz -. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Casilla 17 - 01 - 2759, Telefax: 2236690. Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: ana. almendariz @ epn. edu. ec +C., Ana Almendáriz +. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Casilla 17 - 01 - 2759, Telefax: 2236690. Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: ana. almendariz @ epn. edu. ec - - -Author + + +Author -Ron, Santiago R. -. Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. +Ron, Santiago R. +. Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. - - -Author + + +Author -M., Jorge Brito -. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Casilla 17 - 01 - 2759, Telefax: 2236690. Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: ana. almendariz @ epn. edu. ec +M., Jorge Brito +. Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Casilla 17 - 01 - 2759, Telefax: 2236690. Quito, Ecuador. E-mail: ana. almendariz @ epn. edu. ec -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -2012-09-28 + +2012 + +2012-09-28 - -52 + +52 - -32 + +32 - -387 -399 + +387 +399 -journal article -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012021200001 +1807-0205 diff --git a/data/77/59/A7/7759A754224FFF93FC044142844EF988.xml b/data/77/59/A7/7759A754224FFF93FC044142844EF988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc6ce11a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/59/A7/7759A754224FFF93FC044142844EF988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Minaselates, a new genus and new species of Epiphragmophoridae from Brazil (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea) + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Maria Gabriela +Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET-UNT, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 Tucumán, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Pena, Meire Silva +Laboratório de Malacologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Avenida + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 13230 + + +2017-04-27 + + +34 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e13230 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e13230 +1984-4689 +13175052 +1B7B6395-EE91-46AA-9774-89832FE0F47A + + + + + + +Minaselates + +gen. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +48537C28-29CA-4488-97FF-1C570990D9F9 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minaselates + +gen. n. +is distinguished by the following characters: 1) shell globose with blunt apex; 2) protoconch sculptured with granules; 3) teleoconch sculptured with complex microstructures; 4) umbilicus imperforate, parietal wall fused with columellar zone of peristome; 5) wavy spiral lines below the periphery and over ventral teleoconch surface; 6) genitalia with a dart apparatus composed by a single dart sac and two unequal mucous glands, one globose and the other oval; 7) presence of a flagellar caecum; 8) bursa copulatrix duct short, no longer than the sac. + + +Type +species. + +Minaselates paradoxa + +sp. n. +by original designation. + +Description. Shell globose, with 4 to 5 convex whorls. Spire conic with blunt apex. Protoconch granulose. Teleoconch sculptured. Wavy spiral grooves at the ventral teleoconch surface. Aperture subcircular with thin peristome. Umbilicus closed. Presence of spiral brownish bands more pronounced in the body whorl.Kidney long and thin, more than half the lung roof length. Genitalia with a dart apparatus and two unequal mucous glands. + +Etymology. + +Minaselates + +is a compound name formed by +Minas +in honor to the Brazilian state where the species was found, and +selates +, a noun in the genitive singular, that derives from the Greek meaning “snail” ( +Brown 1979 +). + + +Remarks. + +Minaselates + +gen. n. +is classified in +Epiphragmophoridae +because it has a dart apparatus and two unequal mucous glands at the terminal genitalia. These structures are diagnostic of +Epiphragmophoridae (Helicoidea) +and their morphology serve to differentiate this family from the remaining helicoidean groups. + +Dinotropis + +differs from + +Minaselates + +in its depressed shell with an acute peripheral keel and open umbilicus. + +Minaselates + +differs from + +Epiphragmophora + +in its general shell shape with blunt apex, granulose protoconch and complex sculpture of the teleoconch surface. The wavy spiral grooves at the ventral teleoconch surface in + +Minaselates + +are lacking in both, + +Epiphragmophora + +and + +Dinotropis + +. The presence of a long and thin kidney in + +Minaselates + +is very different to the kidney shape in + +Epiphragmophora + +, which is triangular and shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFB8671E01782D8B6A0F2013.xml b/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFB8671E01782D8B6A0F2013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0728347aaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFB8671E01782D8B6A0F2013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella + + + +Author + +Souza-Gonçalves, Igor +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. & Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570 - 900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano +Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570 - 900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. +bio@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 13730 + + +2017-06-06 + + +34 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730 +1984-4689 +13175118 +55B5AE5A-84AB-4963-BF0B-8C141703995D + + + + + +Key to Australian and Oriental species of + +Scolytocis +Blair + + + + + + + + +1 Metatibiae with outer edge straight ( +Fig. 5 +) to barely rounded ( +Fig. 10 +), usually with a clear distinction between outer and apical edges; spines of outer edge separated by one spine-width or more ( +Figs 5 +, +10 +, +15 +). If distinction of outer and apical edges of metatibiae is not clear ( +Fig. 10 +), then TL is less than +1.16 mm +........................................... 5 + + + + +1’ Metatibiae with outer edge broadly rounded, without a distinction between outer and apical edges; spines of outer edge very close to each other at apical half and TL at least +1.26 mm +...............................................................................2 + + + + + +2 Apical antennomere of club longer than preceding two antennomeres together .................................................... 4 + + +2’ Apical antennomere of club shorter than preceding two antennomeres together .................................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Prosternum with longitudinal carina in front of coxae conspicuous. TL less than +1.40 mm +. Known from the +Philippines +.. + +Scolytocis philippinensis +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +3’ Prosternum devoid of a longitudinal carina in front of coxae. TL more than +2.10 mm +. Known from southeast +China +.................................................................................. +....... + +Scolytocis danae +Lopes-Andrade & Grebennikov, 2015 + + + + + + + +4 Prosternum biconcave. TL more than +1.70 mm +. Known from the +Philippines +.......................................................... ............................ + +Scolytocis thayerae +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +4’ Prosternum concave. TL less than +1.70 mm +. Known from +Fiji +................ + +Scolytocis zimmermani +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + + +5 Pronotum with a rugose border along the posterior edge ..8 + + +5’ Pronotum lacking a rugose border along the posterior edge, the surface similar to that of pronotal disc ............ 6 + + + + + +6 CL/FL at least 1.80. Known from +Malaysia +........................ ........................ + +Scolytocis malayanus +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + +6’ CL/FL 1.60 or less ............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Metatibiae with a clear distinction between outer and apical edges ( +Fig. 15 +); outer edge straight and bearing few spines (usually three; +Fig. 15 +). Known from +Samoa +and +Guam +................................. + +Scolytocis samoensis +Blair, 1928 + + + + + +7’ Metatibiae without a clear distinction between outer and apical edges ( +Fig. 10 +); outer edge slightly rounded and bearing much more than three spines ( +Fig. 10 +). Known from the +Pohnpei +Island ( +Micronesia +)............................... ...................................................... + +Scolytocis insularis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +8 Pronotum with interspaces of punctures smooth. Known from +Australia +................ + +Scolytocis australimontensis + +sp. n. + + + +8’ Pronotum with interspaces of punctures microreticulate... 9 + + + + + +9 Posterior pronotal edge with a narrow rugose border. Metaventrite bearing a conspicuous and long discrimen. Known from the +Philippines +.............................................. ............................. + +Scolytocis werneri +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + +9’ Posterior pronotal edge with a broad rugose border. Discrimen short, not reaching the middle of metaventrite. Known from Northern +New Zealand +................................. ................. + +Scolytocis novaezelandiae +Lopes-Andrade, 2008 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFBA6719019C2A2D6D6123FE.xml b/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFBA6719019C2A2D6D6123FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cef2e5185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/26/80/8B268036FFBA6719019C2A2D6D6123FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Xylographellini (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from the Australian and Oriental regions with descriptions of new species of Scolytocis and Xylographella + + + +Author + +Souza-Gonçalves, Igor +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. & Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570 - 900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano +Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570 - 900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. +bio@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 13730 + + +2017-06-06 + + +34 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e13730 +1984-4689 +13175118 +55B5AE5A-84AB-4963-BF0B-8C141703995D + + + + + + +Scolytocis insularis + +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +A16E8CB3-2403-495E-AD46-34B12386ED83 + + + + +Figs 6–10 +, +24 + + + +Type +locality. +Kolonia +, +Pohnpei + +Island, state of +Pohnpei +, + + + +Federated States of Micronesia +( +6°57’N +, +158°12’E +) + +. + + + +Figures 6–10. Holotype of + +Scolytocis insularis + +sp. n. +from Pohnpei Island, Micronesia: (6) dorsal view; (7) lateral view; (8) ventral view; (9) apical declivity of elytra, (10) left metatibia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (6-8); 0.2 mm (9); 0.1 mm (10). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scolytocis insularis + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from other Australian and Oriental species of + +Scolytocis + +by combination of the following features: pronotum with interspaces of punctures microstriated and posterior edge devoid of a rugose border; metatibiae without a clear distinction between outer and apical edges, the outer edge being slightly rounded. + + +Description, +holotype +( +Figs 6–10 +). Adult apparently not fully pigmented but in good condition, except for lacking the right antenna and one tarsus. Measurements in mm: TL 1.08, PL 0.35, PW 0.48, EL 0.73, EW 0.48, GD 0.48. Ratios: PL/PW 0.74, EL/EW 1.53, EL/PL 2.07, GD/EW 1.00, TL/EW 2.26. Body elongate, convex; dorsum and venter yellowish brown; antennae, palpi and tarsi yellowish; dorsal vestiture of minute setae, smaller than a puncture-width and barely discernible even in high magnification (150×), except for the posteriormost portion of elytra with conspicuous setae (easily seen in lateral view); venter subglabrous. Head with anteriormost portion visible from above; dorsum with shallow, coarse, fine punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less and with microreticulate interspaces. Antennae bearing nine antennomeres, as follows (in mm, left antenna measured): 0.06, 0.03, 0.04, 0.01, 0.01, 0.01, 0.03, 0.03, 0.05 (FL 0.07, CL 0.11, CL/FL 1.57). Eyes finely facetted, each bearing about 70 ommatidia; GW 0.11. Gula 0.47 times as wide as head. Pronotum with shallow, single punctation; punctures irregular, fine, separated from each other by a distance of one to two puncture-widths on disc and one puncture-width close to the laterals; interspaces transversely microstriated on disc, diagonally microstriated near lateral edges; anterior edge broadly rounded; lateral edges smooth, not explanate and not visible when seen from above; posterior edge without a rugose border along it. Scutellar shield triangular, bearing small punctures; BW 0.12. Elytra with confuse, shallow punctation; punctures coarsely and irregularly distributed, with somewhat rugose interspaces; elytral apex truncate; apical declivity (posterior one-fourth of elytra) with conspicuous cuticular globules ( +Fig. 9 +, arrows). Hind wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with coarse, shallow punctation; each puncture bearing a fine decumbent seta; interspaces transversely microstriated. Prosternum in front of coxae biconcave; interspaces transversely microstriated. Prosternal process laminate, as long as prosternum at midline, apex acute. Pro-, meso- and metatibiae ( +Fig. 10 +, left metatibia) with similar shape and length, approximately three times as long as broad, expanded from base to basal two-thirds; tibiae with outer edge slightly rounded, devoid of a clear distinction of outer and apical edges; outer edge with about 15 spines, a bit sparser near tibial base and getting closer until apex. Metaventrite with coarse, small punctures; interspaces transversely microstriated; discrimen about two-fifths the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with coarse, small punctures, separated from each other by a puncture-width or less; interspaces transversely microstriated; length of ventrites (in mm, from base to apex at the longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.12, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.09. + + +Measurements (in mm) and ratios (n = 2, including the +holotype +): TL 1.05–1.15, PL 0.35–0.38, PW 0.48–0.48, EL 0.73–0.78, EW 0.48–0.53, GD 0.48–0.49, PL/PW 0.74–0.79, EL/ EW 1.48–1.53, EL/PL 2.07, GD/EW 0.95–1.00, TL/EW 2.19–2.26. + + + +Material +examined. +Federated States of Micronesia +: +holotype +( +ANIC +) labeled “ +PONAPE ISLAND +: Colonia, + +iii.1998 + +, +H. S. Dybas +, FMHN [printed]\ + +Scolytocis insularis +Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade + +HOLOTYPUS +[printed on red paper]”. +Paratype +: +one female +( +CELC +, dissected), same locality data as +holotype +and additionally labeled\ + +Scolytocis insularis +Souza-Gonçalves & Lopes-Andrade + +PARATYPUS +[printed on yellow paper] + +. + +Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective in the genitive singular and means relative or belonging to an island, in reference to the insular distribution of this species. + +Remarks. This new species is known only from the +type +locality, Kolonia, a coastal town and capital of the state of +Pohnpei +in the +Federated States of Micronesia +( +Fig. 24 +). The species does not fit in any previously proposed species-group of + +Scolytocis + +. Here, we propose the + +Sc. insularis + +species-group to encompass this single species, the group defined by the combination of the following features: biconcave prosternum; outer edge of metatibiae slightly rounded, without a clear distinction between outer and apical edges. The prosternum is also biconcave in species of the + +Scolytocis danielssoni + +and the + +Scolytocis fritzplaumanni + +species-groups. However, in the + +Sc. danielssoni + +species-group the species are comparatively larger and have a rugose border along the posterior pronotal edge. In the + +Sc. fritzplaumanni + +group the species are also larger than + +Sc. insularis + +and bear a smooth border along the posterior pronotal edge. Metatibiae with slightly rounded outer edge are also seen in species of the + +Scolytocis bouchardi + +and the + +Scolytocis lawrencei + +species-group, but they have triconcave and tumid prosternum, respectively, and are exclusively neotropical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFC9FFA9FCF8FEDC0547F900.xml b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFC9FFA9FCF8FEDC0547F900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7147af83f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFC9FFA9FCF8FEDC0547F900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Ommatius: synonyms, new record, redescription of Ommatius erythropus and description of the female of Ommatius trifidus (Diptera: Asilidae: Ommatiinae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Sheila +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cínthia +Instituto de Criminalística, Polícia Civil do Amazonas. Avenida Noel Nutels 300, Cidade Nova 2, 69040 - 000 + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 20784 + + +2017-10-02 + + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 +1984-4689 +0D205F0E-6CEA-44DA-A438-187032994A8A + + + + + + +Ommatius trifidus +Vieira, Bravo & Rafael, 2010 + + + + + + +Figs 31–35 + + + + + + + +Ommatius trifidus +Vieira, Bravo & Rafael, 2010: 47 + + +. + + + + +Description. Female. Head. Antenna black, scape and pedicel with black setae; palpus black, yellow setose; proboscis black, yellow setose ventrally, labial setae yellow; occiput black, yellow tomentose with whitish setae; 8 black postocular macrosetae. +Thorax. Antepronotum and postpronotum black with white setae; mesonotum black dorsally, brown and yellow tomentose; posthumeral spot, lateroscutal stripes and pleuron silver and yellow tomentose; scutellum yellow tomentose. Chaetotaxy: 2 notopleural macrosetae; 1 supraalar macroseta; 1 postalar macroseta; anatergal setae absent; 4 dorsocentral macrosetae; 2 black marginal scutellar macrosetae; discal scutellar setae yellow; katatergal macrosetae yellow; posterior meron + metanepisternum with row of yellow macrosetae and tuft of small yellow setae on posterior margin, silver tomentose. + + +Figures 31–35. + +Ommatius trifidus + +: (31) male habitus, lateral view; (32) female habitus, lateral view; (33) tergite IX+X and cercus, dorsal view; (34) sternite VIII; (35) sternite VIII and spermathecae. Scale bars: 31, 32 = 3.0 mm, 33-35 = 0.5 mm. + + +Wing. Hyaline; black veins; without costal dilatation; crossvein r-m after middle of cell d; R4+5 bifurcation at level of apex of cell d; microtrichia on posterior wing margin arranged in single row; halter light brown. + +Legs ( +Fig. 32 +). Fore and mid femora dark brown dorsally and orange-yellow ventrally, hind femora dark brown, orange-yellow basally; tibia yellow; tarsomeres dark brown. Chaetotaxy: fore femur yellow setose; mid femur yellow setose, with 4 black setae posterodorsally; right hind femur with setae as follows: 6 black setae posteroventrally, 2 black setae posterodorsally; fore tibia largely yellow setose, with 1 long black posteroventral seta; mid tibia with long black and yellow setae; hind tibia with 6 long black setae dorsally. + +Abdomen. Black, yellow setulose, white tomentose, posterior margin of tergites light brown; tergites I–II with yellow, lateral, marginal macrosetae; black sternites. + +Terminalia. Apical margin of sternite VIII slightly produced ( +Fig. 34 +); tergite IX + X short dorsally ( +Fig. 33 +); apical margin of cercus subtruncate ( +Fig. 33 +); basal half of spermathecae narrower than apical half with ripples at lateral margins ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + +Type examined. +Holotype +male, Brazil, +Pará +: Bujaru [ +01°30’54”S +48°02’41”W +], + +12.v.1978 + +/ +BRASIL +, +Pará,I.S +.Gorayeb [Collector]/ +Holótipo + +Ommatius trifidus +Vieira, Bravo and Rafael (MPEG) + + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +Brasil +, + +Pará + +: +Belém +( +MPEG-CAMPUS +) [ +1°27’03”S +48°26’44”W +], +1 male +, + +21.vi.1993 + + +, + +L. Costa +[ +Collector +] ( +MPEG +); +Tucuruí +, +Rio +Tocantins +, +Marg. +[em] +Direita Canoal +[ +4°00’48.6”S +49°45’37.8”W +], + +26–28.iii.1984 + + +/Armadilha Suspensa/ + +Brasil +, +Pará, T +. +Pimentel +1 male +( +MPEG +); +Bôa +[Boa], +Vista +, mu.[nicípio] +Castanhal +[ +1°17’53.7”S +47°55’00.5”W +], + +3.iii.1964 + + +/ +BRASIL +, PA[rá], W. + +França +Col. +1 male +( +MZSP +); [Rodovia] +Belém-Brasília +, +Km +90 [ +16°11’22.9”S +49°02’08.3”W +], +F.S. Antonio +, + +30.vii.1972 + + +/ + +BRASIL +, PA[rá], +M. Helana Col. +1 male +( +MZSP +); + +Bahia + +: +Seabra +[ +12°25’07”S +41°46’13”W +], + +11–13.i.2008 + + +. + +Leg Alvim, E. +/ +Armadilha Luminosa +/MZUEFS# 38363 +1 male +( +MZUEFS +); +Barreiras +, APA +Rio de Janeiro +[ +11°53’23.9”S +45°35’46.7”W +], + +05.iv.2008 + + +, + +Bravo, F. +, +Menezes, E. +, +Alvim, E. +, Silva- +Neto +, A. [ +Collectors +]/MZUEFS #39217 +1 male +( +MZUEFS +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +, + +Maranhão + +: +Caxias +[ +04°51’32”S +43°21’22”W +] (Fazenda Frexeira), +4 females + +; + +Caxias +(Res.[erva] Ecol.[ógica] Inhamum) [ +04°53’30”S +43°24’53”W +], ( +1 female +) + +. + + +Geographical records. +Brazil +: Pará, +Maranhão +( +new record +) and +Bahia +. + + +Remarks. The spermathecae of + +O. trifidus +Vieira, Bravo and Rafael + +is very similar to + +O. normus +Curran. However + +, in + +O. trifidus + +the basal half of the spermathecae is narrower than the apical half with ripples at the lateral margins, while in + +O. normus + +the apical 1/3 of the spermathecae is wider than the basal 2/3, with the two areas separated by a strong constriction ( +Scarbrough 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCDFFA6FC25FAE107A3FEDE.xml b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCDFFA6FC25FAE107A3FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8db50bd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCDFFA6FC25FAE107A3FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@ + + + +Ommatius: synonyms, new record, redescription of Ommatius erythropus and description of the female of Ommatius trifidus (Diptera: Asilidae: Ommatiinae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Sheila +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cínthia +Instituto de Criminalística, Polícia Civil do Amazonas. Avenida Noel Nutels 300, Cidade Nova 2, 69040 - 000 + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 20784 + + +2017-10-02 + + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 +1984-4689 +0D205F0E-6CEA-44DA-A438-187032994A8A + + + + + + +Ommatius pulcher +( +Engel, 1885 +) + + + + + + +Figs 15, 16 + + + + + + + +Emphysomera pulchra +Engel, 1885:146 + + +. + + + + + +Ommatius +( +Emphysomera +) +pulchra + +; + +Bromley 1946: 112 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Ommatius pulchra + +; + +Curran 1928: 1 + +; + +Scarbrough 1990: 66 + +; + +Vieira et al. 2005: 19 + +. + + + + + +Ommatius pulcher + +; +Martin and Papavero 1970 +(35b): 60 (catalogue); + +Scarbrough 2008: 8 + +, figs 4, 33–41; + +Papavero 2009: 51 + +(catalogue); + +Vieira et al. 2010: 44 + +. + + + + + + +Ommatius ruficauda +Curran, 1928: 2 + + +; + +Bromley 1946: 112 + +(catalogue); +Hull 1962 +(2): 435; + +Martin and Papavero 1970: 59 + +(catalogue); + +Papavero 2009: 51 + +(catalogue), +syn. nov. +( +Figs 17–30 +). + + + + + +Ommatius ruficaudus + +; + +Scarbrough 2008: 11 + +, fig. 5; + +Vieira et al. 2010: 47 + +. +syn. nov. +( +Figs 17–30 +). + + + + + +Figures 15–16. + +Ommatius pulcher + +, male: (15) habitus, dorsal view; (16) habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Scarbrough (2008) +and +Vieira et al. (2010) +commented on the similarity between + +O. pulcher + +( +Figs 15, 16 +) and + +O. ruficaudus + +( +Figs 17–30 +). After studying the +type +material of + +O. ruficaudus + +( +Figs 17–30 +), we observed that, although the bodies of the specimens are covered with fungi, the male terminalia of + +O. ruficaudus + +and the illustrations of + +O. pulcher + +are essentially identical. Furthermore, +Curran (1928) +separated the two species by the coloration of genitalia of both sexes, reddish and shinning black, respectively. In + +O. pulcher + +and + +O. ruficaudus + +the apical scutellar setae are absent and both have the clavate abdomen. +Vieira et al. (2010) +mentioned that the type-locality of + +O. ruficaudus + +is Chapada dos Guimarães ( +Brazil +) and +Scarbrough (2008) +wrote that additional specimens of this species have not been located. We found +nine specimens +that were collected at the type-locality during the SISBIOTA – +Diptera +project. These specimens were identified as + +O. pulcher + +. Thus, after the combination of data from distinct sources, + +O. ruficaudus + +is established as a new synonym of + +O. pulcher + +. + + +Holotype +condition. Body largely covered with fungi, postpedicel on both antennae lost, head partially damaged, left mid leg and left hind tibia lost. + + +Geographical records. +Brazil +: Pará, +Rondônia, Alagoas, Bahia, Mato Grosso +, Distrito Federal, +Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina +; +Paraguay +. + + + +Type +examined. +Holotype +: + +Ommatius ruficauda +Curran + +Holotype +/ +Chapada +[ +dos Guimarães +– +Mato Grosso +, +BRAZIL +] [ +15°26’57.6”S +55°46’12.1”W +]/ +S.W. Williston Collection. +1 male +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratype +: Same data as holotype, except: + +Allotype +♀ +. +1 female +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +Brasil +. + +Pará + +: +Oriximiná +[ +01°45’56”S +55°51’58”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Rondônia +: + +Vilhena +[ +12°44’26”S +60°08’45”W +], +1 male +, +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Alagoas + +: +Mangabeira +[ +9°38’46.2”S +35°42’51.1”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Chap. +[ada] +Guimarães +[ +15°26’57.6”S +55°46’12.1”W +], +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Chap. +[ada] +Guimarães +( +12°50’S +51°47’W +), +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Chap. +[ada] +Guimarães +( +12°50’S +51°45’W +), +2 males +( +NHM +) + +; + +Chap. +[ada] dos +Guimarães +( +15°24’33.5”S +55°49’59.0”W +), +5 males +, +2 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Chap. +[ada] dos +Guimarães +( +15°26’10.7”S +55°47’22.9”W +), +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Chap. +[ada] dos +Guimarães +, ( +15°24’21.8”S +55°50’97”W), +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Aquidauana +( +20°26’07,2”S +55°39’32.8”W +), +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Bahia + +: +Cachoeira +( +Faz. +[enda] +Vila Rial +) [ +12°35’44.8”S +38°54’01.6”W +], +1 male +( +MZUEFS +) + +; + + +Distrito Federal + +: +Brasília +[ +15°46’48”S +47°55’45”W +], +1 male +, +2 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Goiás + +: (no locality), +3 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Catalão +[ +18°09’57”S +47°56’35”W +], +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Campinas +[Goiânia] [ +16°40’16.9”S +49°17’38.0”W +], +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +, + +2 males +, +4 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Corumbá +[de +Goiás +][ +15°55’30”S +48°48’43”W +] (F.[azenda] +Monjolinho +), +2 males +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Corumbá +[de +Goiás +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Anápolis +[ +16°19’42”S +48°57’06”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Barbacena +[ +21°13’20”S +43°46’16”W +], +4 males +, 18 ( +DZUP +) + +; + +Passos +[ +20°43’23”S +46°36’43”W +], +2 males +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +[ +21°47’08”S +46°34’01”W +] ( +Retiro dos Carneiros +), +3 males +, +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +( +Morro de Ferro +) [ +21°55’S +46°31’W +], +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +( +Campo do Saco +), +3 males +, +3 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +( +Alto da Santa Cruz +), +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +( +Alto do Selado +), +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +S.[erra] do +Cipó +( +Santana do Riacho +) [ +19°20’41.2”S +43°38’26.9”W +], +2 males +, +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Ibiá +[ +19°29’09”S +46°32’41”W +], +1 male +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Belo Horizonte +, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +, + +Varginha +[ +21°33’25”S +45°26’37”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Caarogó +[Caaropó] [ +22°37’57”S +54°49’23”W +] ( +Faz. +[enda] +Pai Cué +), +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Três Lagoas +(marg.[em] esq.[uerda] +rio Sucuriu +) [ +20°32’25.8”S +51°50’57.9”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Três Lagoas +[ +20°47’11”S +51°41’52”W +] ( +Faz. +[enda] +Floresta +), +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Maracajú +[ +21°36’39”S +55°09’58”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Severínia +[ +20°48’19”S +48°48’32”W +], +14 males +, +12 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Sumaré +[ +22°49’20”S +47°16’23”W +], +3 males +, +2 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Ribeirão Preto +[ +21°10’15”S +47°48’06”W +] ( +Rio Tamanduá +), +7 males +, +13 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Ribeirão Preto +( +Faz. +[enda] +Monte Alegre +), +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Rib. +[eirão +Preto +], +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Campinas +[ +22°54’51”S +47°04’38”W +], +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +M.[ogi] das +Cruzes +[ +23°31’20”S +46°11’25”W +], +13 males +, +7 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Tamoio +, +3 males +, +3 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Cajuru +( +Coqueiros +) [ +21°16’30”S +47°18’04”W +], +1 male +, +4 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Batatais +[ +20°53’39”S +47°35’26”W +], +25 males +, +25 females +( +MZSP +) + +, + +1 male +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Araraquara +[ +21°47’06”S +48°10’35”W +], +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Juquiá +[ +24°19’06”S +47°38’06”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Pontal +[ +21°01’42”S +48°02’08”W +], +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Guatapará +[ +21°29’41”S +48°02’07”W +], +2 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Mairiporã +[ +23°19’17”S +46°34’32”W +], 1 ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Jundiaí +[ +23°11’09”S +46°53’34”W +], +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Salesópolis +( +Est. +[ação] +Biol. +[ógica] +Boracéia +) [ +23°37’51”S +45°52’11”W +], +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + +São Paulo +[ +23°32’50”S +46°38’09”W +], +9 males +, +15 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Poá +[ +23°32’01”S +46°20’54”W +], +1 male +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Rio Claro +[ +22°24’58”S +47°33’25”W +], +9 males +, +18 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Onda Verde +[ +20°36’00”S +49°17’43”W +]( +Faz. +[enda] +São João +), +2 males +, +10 females +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Barueri +[ +23°30’47.8”S +46°52’22.5”W +], +2 males +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Paraná + +: +Ponta Grossa +[ +25°04’51”S +50°09’20”W +], +1 male +( +DZUP +) + +; + +[Ponta Grossa] ([ +Parque +] +Vila Velha +) [ +25°14’45.1”S +50°00’19.5”W +], +2 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Curitiba +[ +25°25’57”S +49°16’19”W +], +1 male +, +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +, + +1 male +( +MZSP +) + +; + + +Laranjeira do Sul + +[ +25°24’22”S +52°24’50”W +], +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCFFFA2FF43FAF40193FB09.xml b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCFFFA2FF43FAF40193FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ace05db7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/7B/87/A47B87A9FFCFFFA2FF43FAF40193FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Ommatius: synonyms, new record, redescription of Ommatius erythropus and description of the female of Ommatius trifidus (Diptera: Asilidae: Ommatiinae) + + + +Author + +Lima, Sheila +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Vieira, Rodrigo +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida + + + +Author + +Camargo, Alexssandro +Coordenação de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Campus II. Avenida +vieira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chagas, Cínthia +Instituto de Criminalística, Polícia Civil do Amazonas. Avenida Noel Nutels 300, Cidade Nova 2, 69040 - 000 + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 20784 + + +2017-10-02 + + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e20784 +1984-4689 +0D205F0E-6CEA-44DA-A438-187032994A8A + + + + + + +Ommatius erythropus +Schiner, 1867 + + + + + + +Figs 2–14 + + + + + + +Ommatius erythropus +Schiner, 1867: 411 + +; Williston 1891: 90 (catalogue); + +Kertész 1909: 308 + +(catalogue); + +Carrera and Vulcano 1961: 77 + +(prey); +Hull 1962 +(2): 435; + +Martin and Papavero 1970: 59 + +(catalogue); + +Papavero 2009: 49 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Ommatinus erythropus + +; + +Engel 1930: 464 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Abdomen spatulate ( +Fig. 6 +); 12 very fine yellow apical marginal scutellar setae; epandrium strongly turned down apically ( +Figs 10, 11, 12 +); hypandrium with acuminate projection with long yellow setae ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +). + + +Redescription. Male. +Lectotype +here designated. Head ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna dark brown ( +Figs 3, 5 +), scape with yellow setae, pedicel with black setae; palpus brown, yellow setose; proboscis dark brown, yellow setose ventrally, labial setae yellow; occiput black, silver tomentose with white setae; 8–12 black postocular macrosetae. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 2, 3, 5 +). Antepronotum and postpronotum black with white setae, yellow tomentose; mesonotum with ground color black dorsally, brown and yellow tomentose; posthumeral and postalar spots, lateroscutal stripes and pleuron silver tomentose, scutellum yellow tomentose. Chaetotaxy: 1 black and 1 yellow notopleural macrosetae; 1 yellow supra-alar macroseta; 1 yellow postalar macroseta; anatergal setae absent; 6 yellow dorsocentral macrosetae, 12 very fine yellow apical scutellar setae; katatergal macrosetae yellow; posterior meron + metanepisternum yellow tomentose, with row of yellow macrosetae and tuft of small yellow setae on posterior margin. + + +Wing ( +Figs 6, 7 +). Brown hyaline; dark brown veins; with costal dilatation; crossvein r-m just before middle of cell d; R +4+5 +bifurcation at level of apex of cell d; microtrichia on posterior wing margin arranged in single row; halter pale yellow, stalk base and bulb light brown. + + +Legs ( +Figs 2, 8 +). Femora orange-yellow, apex brown; tibia yellow; hind tibia with brown apex; tarsomeres brown, except first tarsomere of fore and mid tarsi yellowish. Chaetotaxy: fore femur yellowish setose ventrally, apex with 2 black setae; mid femur yellow setose, with 3 black and 2 yellow macrosetae anterodorsally, 2 black setae dorsoapically; right hind femur with setae as follows: 9 macrosetae anteroventrally – 5 black apically, 1 yellow and 1 black medially, 2 yellow basally; 10 yellow small stout setae posteroventrally; 3 yellow macrosetae posterodorsally; 2 yellow and 2 black setae dorsoapically; left hind femur with 2 basal yellow setae posteroventrally and 7 black macrosetae posteroventrally; 4 yellow macrosetae anterodorsally; fore tibia with 3 long yellow setae posteriorly; mid tibia with 2 black ventral setae, 2 yellow posteroventral and 2 yellow anterodorsal setae; hind tibia with 4 black setae dorsoapically; tarsomeres largely black setose dorsally and yellow setose ventrally, first and third tarsomere of fore leg with 2 yellow setae, second tarsomere with 1 yellow seta. + + + +Figures 2–8. + +Ommatius erythropus + +, lectotype male: (2) habitus, lateral view; (3) head and thorax, lateral view; (4) head, frontal view; (5) head and thorax, dorsal view; (6) abdomen, dorsal view; (7) wing; (8) hind femora, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6 +). Brown. Spatulate; yellow setulose, densely pale yellow tomentose, posterior margin of tergites light brown and without setulae; tergites with yellow, lateral marginal macrosetae, longer on lateral margins of tergites I and III; two lateral macrosetae on tergites IV–IX. + + + +Figures 9–14. + +Ommatius erythropus + +, lectotype male: (9) terminalia, dorsal view; (10) epandrium, posterior view; (11) terminalia, posterior view; (12) terminalia, lateral view; (13) terminalia, ventral view; (14) labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Terminalia ( +Figs 9–13 +). Black, except for light brown cercus, gonocoxite and epandrium. Cercus truncate ( +Fig. 9 +); epandrium strongly turned down apically ( +Figs 10, 11, 12 +); epandrium with subapical projection and pointed apex ( +Figs 9, 10, 12 +); hypandrium with acuminate projection with long yellow setae ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +); gonocoxite with digitiform projection at lateral margin ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Remarks. + +Ommatius erythropus + +is a typical species of the + +O. costatus + +species group. It has the following characteristics of this group: preapical, dorsoposterior seta on the mid femora; hind femora more slender, usually 5–6 times longer than wide in anterior view, row of posteroventral bristles not divided into two groups or separated by wide bare space; M 1 and M 2 veins slightly sigmoid ( +Scarbrough 1993 +, +2008 +). + +Ommatius erythropus + +is similar to + +O. spatulatus +Curran, 1928 + +, but differs by the presence of six yellow dorsocentral macrosetae, apical scutellar yellow setae and mid femur with a brown, moderately thick, preapical, dorsoposterior seta.By contrast, + +O. spatulatus + +does not have dorsocentral macrosetae, apical scutellar setae and the mid femur has a pale, long, thin, preapical, dorsoposterior seta. Furthermore, + +O. erythropus + +differs from + +O. spatulatus + +by the combined characters of the terminalia. + + +Lectotype +condition. Thorax with a hole on posterior portion of scutum. + + +Type examined. +Lectotype +: Savañah/ +erythropus, Coll. Winthem +/ +Lectotype + +Ommatius erythropus + +. +1 male +(NMW). + + + +Paralectotype +. +Savañah +/ +Coll. Winthem. +1 male +( +NMW +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4DF836FDDEFB70FCDC.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4DF836FDDEFB70FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62258c38252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4DF836FDDEFB70FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Iguazus roseofasciatus +( +Schubart, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hoffmanodesmus roseofasciatus + +Schubart, 1962: 255 + + + +, fig. 2 (Male +holotype +, +one male +and +two female +paratypes +from +Porto Real do Colégio +, 36°83’78”W, +10°18’53”S +, +Alagoas +, deposited in MZSP, not examined). + + + + + +Iguazus roseofasciatus + +: + +Hoffman 1965: 221 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. State of +Alagoas +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4FF888FC8BFED0FE5D.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4FF888FC8BFED0FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f499e414cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B594B4FF888FC8BFED0FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Iguazus robustus + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +CE310199-8C38-444C-9A0D-644298CDBED5 + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +7–12 +, +19–21 +, +28 + + +Diagnosis. Males of this species differ from those of other species of the genus by having a constriction in the zone of the gonopodal acropodite tip ( +Fig. 1 +, arrow) and an extra branch at the tip of the acropodite. + + +Description. Female: Unknown. Male ( +Holotype +, IBSP 4397): Head reddish with a yellow labrum, Tömösvary organ suboval in shape. Antennae reddish brown, terminal antennomere with invaginations between the four apical sense cones. Body reddish brown and paranota tip yellow, gradually losing the brown color towards the posterior body rings, reddish brown color in the mid-body ring restricted to the anterior and posterior edge and yellow filling the remaining portion ( +Figs 19–21 +). Body rings: tegument smooth; alignment of paranota ventrally curved; paranota with posterior edges acutely produced from body ring 5; ozopore centrally situated on body ring 5; and posteriorly situated on the other body rings; ozopore arrangement at the edge of paranota: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-19 (following the standard polydesmid pore formula). Penultimate body ring with reduced paranota ( +Fig. 12 +, arrows). Stigma oval and elongated. Coxae of leg pair 2 +nd +with rectangular shaped genital papilla ( +Fig. 7 +, arrows). Sternite of body ring 5 with a pair of elongated projections ( +Fig. 8 +). Sternite of body ring 8 presenting two pairs of pointed projections in the zone anterior to the coxae ( +Fig. 9 +, arrows). Gonopod aperture on seventh body ring: elliptical, posterior edge without folds. Legs whitish yellow, with rounded ventro-apical process on the prefemur and with an apical-ventral membranous projection on the tibia ( +Figs 10–11 +), leg modifications are present in all pairs except the last. Telson yellowish with dark brown edges. Total length: 39. Collum 2.08 long, 5.46 wide. Antennomere length: 0.26; 1.14; 1.23; 1.15; 1.27; 1.00; 0.21. Gonopod aperture 1.66 long, 2.56 wide. Telson 0.85 long. Gonopods ( +Figs 1–3 +): gonopod coxae equivalent to about half the length of the telopodite and prominent in ectal view ( +Fig. 3 +). Coxae with two bristles in the distal dorsal side. Spiniform projection present. Cannula ( +Fig. 1 +): hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed and short, 1/3 the size of telopodite. In ectal view, presence of a conspicuous groove near the beginning of the acropodite ( +Fig. 3 +, arrow). Prefemoral process (PfP) long, massive, blade-like. In the middle portion, the prefemoral process divides into three different projections: the first projection, mesal view, sickle-shape ( +Figs 1–3 +, a); the mid-projection, the largest among them, boat-shaped ( +Figs 1–3 +, b); the last is the spine-shaped lower projection ( +Figs 1–3 +, c). Acropodite (A) elongated and slender, carrying the seminal groove; acropodite is unbranched and sinuously-curved ( +Figs 1–3 +); its distal portion, mesal view, displays a constriction, that resembles a cingulum where a moveable branch is attached, that results in a pointed tip and in a blade which seems to have the function of protecting this acute blade on the lateral side, thus the tip of acropodite is constituted for two branches ( +Figs 1, 3 +). + + + +Figures 1–6. (1–3) + +Iguazus robustus + +sp. nov. +, left gonopod: (1) mesal view (arrow = insertion point, zone of acropodite); (2) ventral view; (3) ectal view (arrow = groove near the first portion of the acropodite). (4–6) + +Tessarithys exacuminatus + +sp. nov. +, left gonopod: (4) mesal view; (5) ventral view; (6) ectal view (arrow = groove near the first portion of the acropodite). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. (a) Process A, (A) acropodite, (b) process B, (c) process C, (PfP) prefemoral process, (SP) spiniform projection on gonopod coxae, (X) subterminal dorsal branch. + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Parque Estadual Pedra da Boca +, +Araruna +(6°45’95”S, 35°67’78”W, + +228 m + +), +Paraíba +, +Brazil +, + +01-02.VI. 2012 + +, +I.L.F. Magalhães +& +J.L. Chavari +col., deposited in +IBSP 4397 + +. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet, + +robustus + +, is a reference to the massive prefemoral process and derives from the Latin word +“robustus +”, “robusta”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B49F8D5FDC3FAFAFAA7.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B49F8D5FDC3FAFAFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f22fa5527a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B49F8D5FDC3FAFAFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Tessarithys exacuminatus + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +B511E597-DFD1-45C0-AAC9-F95D21001B5A + + + + +Figs 4–6 +, +13–18 +, +22–27 +, +29 + + +Diagnosis. Males of this species differ from those of other species of the genus by the large and ascending subterminal dorsal branch of the prefemoral process of the gonopod ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Description. Female: Unknown. Male ( +Holotype +, IBSP 4431): Head dark reddish with a yellow labrum, Tömösváry organ suboval in shape. Antennae reddish brown, terminal antennomere with invaginations between the four apical sense cones. Body purple, coloration of paranota tip differing from body ring 5, reddish yellow ( +Figs 22–24 +). Body rings: tegument slightly rough. Alignment of paranota: ventrally curved ( +Fig. 18 +); paranota with posterior edges acutely produced from body ring 5; ozopore centrally situated on body ring 5, and posteriorly situated on the others; ozopore arrangement at the edge of paranota: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–19 (following the standard polydesmid pore formula). Penultimate body ring with reduced paranota. Stigma oval and elongated. Coxae of 2 +nd +leg pair with rectangular shaped genital papilla ( +Fig. 13 +, arrows). Sternite of body ring 4 with a pair of small rounded projections ( +Fig. 13 +). Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of elongated projections ( +Fig. 14 +). Sternite from body ring 8 presenting two pairs of pointed projections in the zone anterior to the coxae ( +Fig. 15 +, arrows). Gonopod aperture on seventh body ring: transversal oval, posterior edge without folds. Legs reddish, with a membranous apical-ventral projection on the tibia ( +Fig. 16–17 +); leg modifications are present in all pairs except on the last. Telson purple. Total length: 42.5 (Fragmented). Collum 2.03 long, 5.50 wide. Antennomere length: 0.41; 1.17; 1.28; 1.04; 1.23; 1.01; 0.20. Gonopod aperture 1.40 long, 2.77 wide. Telson 1.58 long. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 4–6 +): gonopod coxae equivalent to about half the length of the telopodite and prominent in ectal view ( +Fig. 6 +). Coxae with two bristles in the distal dorsal side. Spiniform projection absent. Cannula ( +Fig. 4 +): hook-shaped. Prefemoral region short, ventrally developed, 1/3 the size of telopodite. Presence of a conspicuous groove near the first portion of the acropodite, in the ectal view ( +Fig. 6 +, arrow). Prefemoral process (PfP) long, parallel to the acropodite (A); displays a long and acuminated subterminal dorsal branch on the middle portion ( +Figs 4–6 +, X). The final portion of the prefemoral process passes on the back of the acropodite, forming a distinct protection on the lateral side, with two blades forking in the terminal portion ( +Fig. 4 +). Acropodite (A) long and slender, with solenomere and one additional branch ( +Fig. 4 +). Spermatic groove mostly visible in mesal view except at the base of the acropodite where it diverts to the ectal side. + + + +Figures 7–12. + +Iguazus robustus + +sp. nov. +: (7) Sternite,body ring 3 (arrow = genital papilla), body ring 4; (8) Sternite of body ring 5; (9) Sternite on body ring 8 (arrow = pairs of projections); (10) Leg, lateral view; (11) Leg, ventral view; (12) Penultimate body ring (arrow = reduced paranota). + + + + +Figures 13–18. + +Tessarithys exacuminatus + +sp. nov. +: (13) Sternite, body ring 3 (arrow = genital papilla), body ring 4; (14) Sternite of body ring 5; (15) Sternite on body ring 8 (arrow = pairs of projections); (16) Leg, lateral view; (17) Tibia, membranous projection apico-ventral, detail; (18) Paranota, ventral. + + + + +Figures 19–27. (19–21) + +Iguazus robustus + +sp. nov. +, body: (19) first body rings; (20) midbody body rings; (21) last body rings. (22-27) + +Tessarithys exacuminatus + +sp. nov. +, body (holotype): (22) fírst body rings; (23) midbody body rings; (24) last body rings; body (paratype); (25) first body rings; (26) midbody body rings; (27) last body rings. + + + +Variation. The body of the +paratype +(IBSP 4434) shows reddish brown coloration, with the edges of the paranota whitish yellow, tegument smooth and with a median band present, weakly developed ( +Figs 25–27 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +one male +( +IBSP 4431 +) from +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Pedra do Cachorro +( +8°14’22.9”S +, +36°11’13.7”W +), +São Caetano +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, + +26.V.2012 + +, +I.L.F. Magalhães +& +J.L. Chavari +coll. + + +Paratypes +: +one male +( +IBSP 4434 +) same data as holotype and + + +one male +( +IBSP 4634 +) from +Unidade de Conservação Monumento Natural Grota do Angico +, +Poço Redondo +(9°80’65”S, 37°68’36”W), +Sergipe +, +Brazil +. + +I. 2013 + +, +R. G. Faria +coll. + + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 29 +). Etymology. In reference to the acuminated subterminal dorsal branch, labelled “X” in figs +7-9 in +Hoffman 1990 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FF83AFF2FFACCFE2A.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FF83AFF2FFACCFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d3f937353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FF83AFF2FFACCFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Tessarithys soledadinus +( +Attems, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptodesmus soledadinus + +Attems, 1931: 30 + + + +, fig. 43-45 (Male +holotype +, labeled only “ +Soledad +”, +Brazil +, deposited in NHMW, not examined). + + + + + +Leptodesmus (Pseudoleptodesmus) soledadinus + +: + +Attems 1938: 43 + +. + + + + + +Leptodesmus soledadinus + +: + +Schubart 1946: 196 + +. + + + + + +Tessarithys soledadinus + +: + +Hoffman 1990: 163 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. Labeled only as from “Soledad”, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFB82F9C5FD8EF90F.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFB82F9C5FD8EF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f4d9c31e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFB82F9C5FD8EF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Tessarithys machaerophorus +( +Schubart, 1956 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus machaerophorus + +Schubart,1956: 424 + + + +, figs 5-6 (Male +holotype +, +two males +and +six female +paratypes +from +Joazeiro +, +40°50’58”W +, 09°42’78”S, +Bahia +,deposited in MZSP, not examined). + + + + + +Tessarithys machaerophorus + +: + +Hoffman 1990: 1965 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. State of +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFBABFADAFD8EFA02.xml b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFBABFADAFD8EFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8c2eac588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/6B/0E/F46B0E279B5B4B4FFBABFADAFD8EFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Two new Brazilian species of Chelodesmidae of the genera Iguazus and Tessarithys (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2017 + +e 19986 + + +2017-08-11 + + +34 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.34.e19986 +1984-4689 +13175236 +739E57D7-535D-4EF3-A6C9-49623563B31E + + + + + + +Tessarithys neoecobius +Hoffman, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Tessarithys neoecobius + +Hoffman, 1990: 161 + + + +, figs 7 (Male +holotype +and +three female +paratypes +from +Senhor do Bonfim +,40°18’68”W, 10°45’97”S, +Bahia +, deposited in MZSP, not examined). + + + + + +Distribution. State of +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F9/78/AC/F978AC6BFF800924CB2FFB811B98FE19.xml b/data/F9/78/AC/F978AC6BFF800924CB2FFB811B98FE19.xml index f9d378dd171..1d6d8953ab3 100644 --- a/data/F9/78/AC/F978AC6BFF800924CB2FFB811B98FE19.xml +++ b/data/F9/78/AC/F978AC6BFF800924CB2FFB811B98FE19.xml @@ -1,46 +1,47 @@ - - - -A New Genus And Species Of Cavernicolous Pomatiopsidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) In Bahia, Brazil L R L. S Abstract + + + +A New Genus And Species Of Cavernicolous Pomatiopsidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) In Bahia, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. -. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mails: lrsimone @ usp. br; lrlsimone @ gmail. com +Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. +. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. E-mails: lrsimone @ usp. br; lrlsimone @ gmail. com -text - - -Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia - -2012 - -São Paulo + +2012 + +São Paulo - -2012-12-20 + +2012-12-20 - -52 + +52 - -40 + +40 - -515 -524 + +515 +524 - -http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012022000001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492012022000001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en -journal article -10.1590/S0031-10492012022000001 -1807-0205 +journal article +10.1590/S0031-10492012022000001 +1807-0205 +13175078 @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ ( -Figs. 1-33 +Figs. 1-33 ) @@ -133,44 +134,44 @@ Shell weakly elongated; walls thin, fragile, translucent, unpigmented. Sculpture Shell ( -Figs. 1-5, 8-14 +Figs. 1-5, 8-14 ): Up to 5 mm ; about as wide as long, turbiform to slightly turriform. Spire angle ~50°. Color pale beige to white, translucent. Protoconch occupying ~20% of shell width and ~7% of length; globose, smooth, transparent ( -Figs. 3, 5, 10 +Figs. 3, 5, 10 , -13 +13 ). Transition protoconch-teleoconch weak, orthocline. Teleoconch up to 4 convex whorls; suture deep, with ~90°; whorls somewhat uniform, except for last whorl in adult specimens, with bluntly pointed projection located approximately in opposed side from aperture ( -Figs. 2, 5, 11 +Figs. 2, 5, 11 ) (more visible in apical or anterior views); projection absent in younger specimens ( -Figs. 8-9 +Figs. 8-9 ); being clearly derived from previous aperture. Sculpture minute pustules aligned in spiral lines ( -Figs. 12, 14 +Figs. 12, 14 ), ~6 doted spiral lines, equidistantly spaced, in penultimate whorl; each line with ~40 pustules in penultimate whorl disposed somewhat alternately each line in relation to neighbor lines ( -Figs. 1-3, 10-14 +Figs. 1-3, 10-14 ); each pustule in form of small, circular convexity, separated from neighbor pustules by smooth distance equivalent to twice pustules width ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ); pustules somewhat uniformly distributed, and sometimes forming wide angulation on shell surface ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ); this dotted sculpture absent in ~15% of specimens, possessing completely smooth outer surface ( -Figs. 4-5 +Figs. 4-5 ); periostracum possessing 5-6 axially aligned hair on pustules tip ( -Figs. 3, 10-11 +Figs. 3, 10-11 ), looking like flexible scales. Sculpture on younger specimens similar to this above described, but with pustule located closer to each other and with 4 inferior lines located closer to each other and far from subsutural line ( -Figs. 8-9 +Figs. 8-9 ); gradually after 2-3 whorls sculpture changing to adult pattern. Peristome expanding in plane ~90° in relation to terminal region of body whorl ( -Figs. 1-5, 10-11 +Figs. 1-5, 10-11 ) in mature specimens; expansion edges extremely fragile and somewhat irregular (apparently to fit in substrate), particularly wider in anterior region ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) and narrower in columellar implantation; expansion extending ~15 % shell width. Aperture oval, superior angulation blunt; remaining somewhat rounded. Umbilicus opened and relatively wide ( -Figs. 2, 4, 11 +Figs. 2, 4, 11 ), occupying ~15% of shell width (excluding peristome); no callus, except for short and narrow portion of peristome attached to preceding whorl ( -Figs. 2-4, 10-11 +Figs. 2-4, 10-11 ). - + FIGURES 1‑11: @@ -204,24 +205,24 @@ same, anterior-slightly apertural view. Head-foot ( -Figs. 19-21 +Figs. 19-21 ): Relatively small, stubby, unpigmented. Foot thick, as wide as shell aperture. Mesopodium thick, flanked dorsally by shallow lateral furrows ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 : ft). Anterior furrow of pedal glands (pg) deep, restricted to anterior edge ( -Figs. 19-20 +Figs. 19-20 ). Opercular pad ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 : op) elliptic, terminal, occupying half of posterior foot dorsal surface. Head bulbous, with ~85% of food width; pair of cephalic tentacles lateral positioned ( -Figs. 19-20, 23 +Figs. 19-20, 23 : te), each tentacle simple, thick, with ~twice foot length; no detectable eye. Snout with ~twice tentacles width and ~half tentacles length (sn); anterior end weakly bilobed, mouth oval, wide, subterminal, ventral ( -Figs. 23 +Figs. 23 : mo). Columellar muscle thick, ~3/4 whorl. Haemocoel elliptical, on central region of head-foot ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 ). - + FIGURES 12‑18: @@ -247,112 +248,112 @@ same, detail of more lateral region, scale = 10 µm. Operculum ( -Figs. 6-7 +Figs. 6-7 ): Corneous, thin, translucent, yellow-beige, flexible, paucispiral. Outline ellipticalalmost circular. Edges thin. Nucleus located in middle region of interior half, weakly dislocated internally ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ); from nucleus, ~2 whorls uniformly growing, appearing; outer surface also sculptured by weak undulations parallel to outer edge. Inner surface glossy, scar elliptic, occupying ~half of inner surface; location dislocated to internal edge, but not touching internal edge. Occupies entire shell aperture ( -Figs. 3, 10-11 +Figs. 3, 10-11 ). Mantle organs ( -Figs. 22, 27 +Figs. 22, 27 ): Somewhat narrow, with ~1 whorl in length. Mantle edge simple, weakly thick; unpigmented. Osphradium short (os), curved (concavity left), simple; length ~6% pallial cavity length; located in anterior-left corner of cavity, close to mantle border. Gill elongated, narrow, with ~85% of pallial cavity length and ~25% of cavity width; anterior end bluntly pointed, close to mantle border; posterior region narrowing gradually, filaments ending at some distance from pericardium; gill filaments somewhat triangular, with distal tip rounded ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 : gi). Between gill and rectum a narrow distance equivalent to 10% of pallial cavity width. Hypobranchial gland inconspicuous. Rectum wide, reaching up to half of pallial cavity width in some points; bearing aligned series of elliptical fecal pellets (fe) disposed transversally or weakly oblique, easily seen by translucence ( -Figs. 1-3, 10-11 +Figs. 1-3, 10-11 ); rectum displaced from right mantle cavity edge by pallial genital ducts. Anus simple, shortly siphoned, distant from mantle border ~10% of cavity length, in anterior-right corner of pallial roof. Genital ducts running along right edge, relatively massive, described below. Visceral mass ( -Figs. 22 +Figs. 22 , -31 +31 ): Length ~3 whorls, keeping ~2 first shell whorls empty in adult specimens ( -Figs. 2-3, 10 +Figs. 2-3, 10 ). Color of most structures pale beige to white. Stomach as anterior structure, compressing ventrally small reno-pericardial structures; stomach of ~0.5 whorl and with almost entire adjacent whorl width. Digestive gland of ~2 whorls, mostly posterior to stomach. Gonad running along columellar surface of each whorl when mature, weakly distinct from digestive gland. Other genital and digestive details below. Circulatory and excretory systems ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 ): Pericardium narrow, located transversely between stomach and pallial cavity ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 : pc), volume ~1/20 of that of visceral mass; auricle anterior, small, just posterior to posterior end of ctenidial vein; ventricle posterior, simple. Kidney minute, weakly smaller than pericardium, located on right side of pallial cavity posterior end; inner tissue totally solid, white. Nephrostome (ne) small, transverse, located close to pericardium. Digestive system ( -Figs. 22-26 +Figs. 22-26 , -28 +28 ): Mouth in anteroventral end of snout ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 : mo). Pair of strong ventral retractor muscles of snout and mouth ( -Figs. 23-24 +Figs. 23-24 : rm); originating in middle level of haemocoelic ventral floor; running close to median line towards anterior, flanking ventral surface of buccal mass, passing through nerve ring ( -Figs. 23 +Figs. 23 , -33 +33 ); inserting along ventral wall of snout, close to ventral border of mouth. Buccal mass bulged, occupying entire snout inner surface and ~1/3 of haemocoelic volume. Pair of jaw plates ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 : jw) somewhat separated from each other; each jaw oval and very thin, translucent. Odontophore spherical, with ~half of buccal mass volume. Odontophore muscles ( -Figs. 24-26 +Figs. 24-26 , -28 +28 ): mj, pair of jaw and peribuccal muscles, working also as odontophore protractors, originating in lateral and ventral region of mouth, running towards posterior as part of oral tube along ~half odontophore length ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ), inserting in latero-ventral mid region of odontophore cartilages ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ); m2, pair of posterior retractor muscles of odontophore ( -Figs. 24-25 +Figs. 24-25 ), narrow, originating in lateral region of haemocoel inner surface, in its middle level, running towards anterior a distance slightly longer than buccal mass length, inserting in postero-lateral region of odontophore cartilages ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ); m4, pair of main dorsal tensor muscle of radula ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ), broad and thick, surrounding outer lateral surface of odontophore cartilages, originating from their ventro-lateral surface, inserting in lateral edges of subradular cartilage in its region in buccal cavity, and also in radular sac region preceding buccal cavity ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 : ir); m5, pair of secondary dorsal tensor muscles of radula ( -Figs. 26 +Figs. 26 , -28 +28 ), narrow and thick, originating in posterior edge of odontophore cartilages, running towards medial and anterior, between cartilages, inserting in ventral side of radular ribbon in its region exposed in buccal cavity ( -Figs. 28 +Figs. 28 : is); m6, horizontal muscle, thin and wide, connecting ventral edge of both odontophore cartilages along ~75% of their length ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ); m10, pair of ventral protractor muscle of buccal mass ( -Figs. 24, 26 +Figs. 24, 26 ), relatively wide and thick, originating in ventral edge of mouth, just ventral to retractor muscle (mr) origin, running towards posterior a distance equivalent to odontophore length, inserting in posterior-ventral edge of odontophore cartilages. Subradular cartilage relatively wide in region of buccal cavity ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 : sc). Odontophore cartilages elliptic, somewhat flattened laterally, anterior edge weakly narrower than posterior edge ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 : oc). Radular sac with length ~3 times - + FIGURES 19‑27: @@ -381,31 +382,31 @@ pallial cavity hoof, transverse section in middle level of gill. Scales = 0.5 mm that of odontophore ( -Figs. 24-26 +Figs. 24-26 : rs), and ~1/4 odontophore width; radular nucleus (rn) weakly broader. Radular tooth ( -Figs. 15-18 +Figs. 15-18 ): rachidian tooth triangular, distal tip curved inwards, with ~16% of radular ribbon width, about as tall as wide, base simple, weakly arched, 3 pairs of latero-basal cusps ( -Figs. 16-18 +Figs. 16-18 ), each cusp small, triangular, pointed tip; 5-7 terminal triangular cusps, central cusp larger, cusps weakly diminishing towards lateral, restricted to distal, curved edge; lateral tooth with main region rectangular, with ~double rachidian height and its same width, ~15 cusps similar to those of rachidian, cusps smaller in both ends, being gradually larger towards middleweakly lateral region ( -Figs. 16-17 +Figs. 16-17 ), basal region widening obliquely externally ( -Figs. 15, 17 +Figs. 15, 17 ) along distance equivalent to ~30% radula width, being covered by marginal teeth ( -Figs. 17-18 +Figs. 17-18 ); inner and outer lateral tooth similarly shaped, being outer tooth ~30% narrower than inner marginal tooth, ~double length as lateral tooth and ~40% narrower, general form as rod curved inwards at tip, tip flattened, bearing ~13 (inner) and ~10 (outer) terminal cusps of similar characters as lateral tooth cusps. - + FIGURES 28‑33: @@ -428,76 +429,76 @@ nerve ring, dorsal view, topology of adjacent retractor muscle also shown. Scale Salivary gland small ( -Figs. 23-24 +Figs. 23-24 : sg), white, with maximum length ~half buccal mass length, and sometimes smaller; about 3 times longer than wide, tip rounded; salivary aperture in postero-lateral region of oral cavity ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 : sa). Dorsal folds of buccal mass ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 : df) smooth, simple, wide, located close to each other. Esophagus simple and sinuous along haemocoel ( -Figs. 23-24 +Figs. 23-24 : es), generally with anterior glandular enlargement ( -Fig. 24 +Fig. 24 ), but sometimes (~30%) with same width along length; most remaining esophageal inner surface simple, lacking folds; posterior esophagus ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 : es) narrow, inserting in ventral-mid region of stomach. Stomach dimensions and positions above described (visceral mass); possessing main gastric chamber posterior, with rounded posterior surface, and narrow style sac ( -Figs. 22 +Figs. 22 : ss), with ~half remaining gastric dimensions. Style sac totally separated from intestine; esophagus inserting just ventrally to origins of style sac and intestine, on anterior stomach side; duct to digestive gland as wide as posterior esophagus, originating at short distance posterior to esophageal insertion ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 : dd), running towards posterior. Intestine originating dorsally and at left from esophageal insertion ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 : in), with ~double esophagus width, and at left from style sac; running surrounding externally style sac up to dorsal region of kidney, broadening in region preceding pallial cavity. Rectum, fecal pellets and anus above described (pallial cavity). Fecal pellets formed only after renal portion of intestine ( -Figs. 11 +Figs. 11 , -22 +22 ). Genital system: Male ( -Figs. 19 +Figs. 19 , -29, 31 +29, 31 ): Testis restrict- ed to posterior half of digestive gland ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 : ts). Seminal vesicle (sv) weakly convolute, with 3-4 zigzag loops in columelar region of visceral mass preceding stomach, color pale grey-iridescent; vas deferens relatively straight in gastric and renal region, inserting in prostate subterminally ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 : vd). Prostate with ~1/4 pallial cavity width, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, white, totally closed (tubular); inner lumen simple, flat ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 : pt). Vas deferens originating subterminally from prostate anterior region ( -Fig. 31 +Fig. 31 : vd) in level between anterior and mid thirds of pallial cavity; in short distance penetrating in floor of pallial cavity by side of penis base, running immersed in integument ( -Figs. 19 +Figs. 19 : vd, 29: pd). Penis ( -Figs. 19-29 +Figs. 19-29 : pe) simple, curved, base broad, gradually tapering up to sharp pointed tip. Penis duct seen by translucence, color pale-green-iridescent, performing weak zigzag coils along outer, almost central penial region, up to penis distal tip ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 : pd); aperture distal, simple, small (pa). Female ( -Figs. 22 +Figs. 22 , -32 +32 ): Visceral structures similar to those of males; ovary (oy) somewhat broader than testis. Visceral oviduct very narrow, running along middle level of columellar surface of visceral mass ~half whorl (vo). Visceral oviduct inserting terminally in complex posterior region of pallial oviduct ( -Fig. 32 +Fig. 32 ) in bulged region of oviduct (co) with simple glandular walls and hollow inside. This bulged region continuing to albumen gland (ag) strongly curved in ~180°. Spermathecal duct (of) originating in ventral-left side of albumen gland, very narrow but with thick walls, running along right edge of pallial cavity ventral to remaining pallial oviduct ~90% of pallial cavity length; opening simple by side and ventral to main female pore ( -Figs. 22 +Figs. 22 : fp). Seminal receptacle (rs) bulging subterminally in posterior region of pallial oviduct, possessing two successive bulbs or sometimes horseshoe-shaped; inserting by narrow duct in adjacent left side of posterior end of capsule gland. Sperm duct, or bypass (sd) as convoluted duct connecting anterior region of bulged region of oviduct (co) with base of seminal receptacle (rs); posterior half clearly narrower, gradually broadening in anterior half. Capsule gland (cg) occupying ~80% of pallial oviduct length; walls thick glandular, white, lumen flattened ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ); short terminal atrium with walls weakly thick, tapering up to female pore. Female pore shortly siphoned, papilla-like, turned anteriorly, located close to and at right of anus. No special female genital structure in head-foot ( -Figs. 20-21 +Figs. 20-21 ). Central nervous system ( -Figs. 30, 33 +Figs. 30, 33 ): Nerve ring located just posterior to buccal mass, with pedal ganglia weakly more anterior ( -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 : nr) than remaining ganglia. Each cerebral ganglion (ce) oval, with size equivalent to esophageal section; cerebral commissure narrow, with ~half-length as each ganglion. Pleural ganglia (pl) with ~half size of cerebral ganglia, located just ventral to them. Each pedal ganglion (pn) weakly larger than cerebral ganglion, somewhat spherical, located very close to each other (pedal commissure extremely short). Cerebro-pedal and pleuro-pedal connectives about as long as pedal ganglia ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ). Subesophageal ganglion (su) with ~half pleural ganglion size, located a distance from right pleural ganglion equivalent to 1.5 times each cerebral ganglion length. Pair of statocysts (sy) located in ventro-posterior side of pedal ganglia; with large, single statolith inside. Single pair of tentacular nerve (tn), lacking optical nerve.