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<document id="906EF3D7A3475FEE0CEAF3B07F108CF5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2004)451&lt;0001:ROTCRL&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382463" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630295026649" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SCHELLY, ROBERT C. &amp; STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J." docDate="2004" docId="275169154D42FF9727F1FC0638C5776E" docLanguage="en" docName="N3451.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3451" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29451%3C0001%3AROTCRL%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lamprologus Schilthuis 1891" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="DB68116D4D40FF932524FFCD3A467273" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1731409625718" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CF97B8C8D8900498B20360D790417944">Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="459EE547D38335F0F82E51DC5FFA1FEF">SCHELLY, ROBERT C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEB277444DCC5A0364FFDB7D2F9538C">STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDC5B63848C85F2A791E2FB6AB180A5B">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF9B7CC2357D4E7B30D0CB2CC9E68A76">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B80F4F7A590FF73FE7661513BF02320D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DFAD84F9F3196A8B61CC70F3973E8449">2004-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3538878F3AF9A44AC771E1F682E2A23B">3451</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2859B24F1EDBA2FE3E56E9E68368E76D" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="275169154D42FF9727F1FC0638C5776E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D42FF9727F1FC0638C5776E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275169154D42FF9727F1FC0638C5776E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D42FF9127F1FC063E65718C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF9127F1FC063E65718C" blockId="2.[725,1214,971,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
KEY TO SPECIES OF
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D42FF9126D1FC063E1A7191" box="[1013,1116,971,994]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CONGO</collectingCountry>
RIVER
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D42FF912677FC253E65718C" ID-CoL="62XHW" authority="Schilthuis, 1891" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[851,1059,1000,1023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D42FF912677FC253E65718C" box="[851,1059,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LAMPROLOGUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D42FF972797FBD638C5776E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<key id="DB698F324D42FF972797FBD638C5776E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D42FF912797FBD63E857748" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF912797FBD63E847616" blockId="2.[691,1219,1051,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="14097B364D42FF912797FBD63E847616" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1. 32 or more scales in lateral line; 30 or more vertebrae; head length 34.6% SL or less.. .................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF912797FBA63E857748" blockId="2.[691,1219,1051,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="14097B364D42FF912797FBA63E857748" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
– 29–31 scales in lateral line; 28–29 vertebrae; head length 34.6–37.0% SL; four sensory pore openings on the lachrymal; no interdigitation at LPJ suture (fig. 1a); supraneurals absent; relatively elevated supraoccipital crest continuous with frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (fig. 2a).......................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D42FF9126EDFAEB3E857748" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[969,1219,1318,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D42FF9126EDFAEB3E857748" box="[969,1219,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D42FF912797FA8D3E857435" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF912797FA8D3E8577A9" blockId="2.[691,1219,1051,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="14097B364D42FF912797FA8D3E8577A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2. Flank scales irregular in size (fig. 3a), obscuring parallel rows; scaleless patch on head extending caudally well beyond dorsal fin origin (fig. 4a); supraoccipital crest low, no frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (fig. 2c)...................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF912797FA2D3E857435" blockId="2.[691,1219,1051,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="14097B364D42FF912797FA2D3E857435" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">– Flank scales are of uniform size (fig. 3b), arranged in parallel rows; nape scaled to dorsal fin origin or beyond (fig. 4b,c); supraoccipital crest variable............... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D42FF902797F98138CD7750" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D42FF902797F98138CC76F0" blockId="2.[691,1219,1051,1741]" lastBlockId="3.[123,651,1107,1741]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<keyLead id="14097B364D42FF902797F98138CC76F0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
3. Eyes greatly reduced and covered by thick skin; body depigmented; head dorsoventrally flattened; body depth 17.9% SL; 43–49 scales in lateral line; four sensory pore openings on the lachrymal; strongly interdigitating LPJ suture (fig. 1b); supraneural absent.................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF90248FFBA338CC76F0" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[427,650,1134,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF90248FFBA338CC76F0" box="[427,650,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D43FF9025B1FC013B507665" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[149,187,972,993]" targetBox="[130,651,186,949]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF9025B1FC013B507665" blockId="3.[123,651,972,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 1. Schematic of lower pharyngeal jaw ventral suture: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902402FC2B3B757188" bold="true" box="[294,307,998,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">a</emphasis>
) no interdigitation; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902731FC2B38627188" bold="true" box="[533,548,998,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">b</emphasis>
) strongly interdigitating.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D43FF9027F1FBE43E48768B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[725,763,1065,1086]" targetBox="[707,1222,186,1044]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF9027F1FBE43E48768B" blockId="3.[699,1227,1065,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 2. Schematic of various manifestations of supraoccipital crest and frontal ridge: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902177FB8E3E26762B" bold="true" box="[1107,1120,1091,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">a</emphasis>
) Elevated supraoccipital crest continuous with frontal ridge to neurocranial lateral line foramen 0; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902179FBB53E2A76FE" bold="true" box="[1117,1132,1144,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">b</emphasis>
) low supraoccipital crest continuous with frontal ridge to neurocranial lateral line foramen 0; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF90211BFB633E0D76B0" bold="true" box="[1087,1099,1198,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
) low supraoccipital crest, no frontal ridge extending to neurocranial lateral line foramen 0.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90255FFB4538CD7750" blockId="3.[123,651,1107,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90255FFB4538CD7750" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Eyes not reduced; body pigmented; head not flattened; body depth 22.5–27.4% SL; 35– 42 scales in lateral line; five sensory pore openings on the lachrymal; no interdigitation at LPJ suture (fig. 1a); supraneural polymorphic............
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF9024B3FAC338CD7750" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[407,651,1294,1315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF9024B3FAC338CD7750" box="[407,651,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D43FF90255FFAE538CD74EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90255FFAE538CD77B1" blockId="3.[123,651,1107,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90255FFAE538CD77B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
4. Dark pigment around entire caudal edge of each scale, giving chain­link fence appearance of intersecting bands on sides of body; scales extend anteriorly onto nape, or at least to dorsal fin origin (in
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF902441FA5E3B9777DB" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[357,465,1427,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902441FA5E3B9777DB" box="[357,465,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D43FF9024FBFA5E385477DB" box="[479,530,1427,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); single supraneural present or polymorphic....... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90255FFA0538CD74EB" blockId="3.[123,651,1107,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90255FFA0538CD74EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Dark pigment restricted to dorsal half of caudal edge of each scale, giving appearance of oblique parallel bands; nape and region just below dorsal fin origin scaleless (fig. 4b); supraoccipital crest low, no frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (fig. 2c); supraneural absent....................................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF9024A1F94E38CD74EB" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1903" box="[389,651,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF9024A1F94E38CD74EB" box="[389,651,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D43FF90255FF9503E8D745E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90255FF9503E8D77FE" blockId="3.[123,651,1107,1741]" lastBlockId="3.[699,1227,1347,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90255FF9503E8D77FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5. Pelvic fin extending posteriorly beyond anus; interdigitation at LPJ suture strong; low or elevated supraoccipital crest, continuous with frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (fig. 2a,b)................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90279FFA5E3E8D745E" blockId="3.[699,1227,1347,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90279FFA5E3E8D745E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Pelvic fin very seldom (only in some large
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF902192FA5E390277B0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF902192FA5E390277B0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males) or never reaching to anus; interdigitation at LPJ suture weak or absent (fig. 1a); low supraoccipital crest, continuous with frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (fig. 2b)............... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D43FF97279FF9FE38C5765E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D43FF90279FF9FE3E8D74BE" blockId="3.[699,1227,1347,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="14097B364D43FF90279FF9FE3E8D74BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
6. 32–35 scales in lateral line; 14 precaudal, 30– 31 total vertebrae; BD 21.0–27.8% SL; elevated supraoccipital crest, (fig. 2a); 5–6 dark vertical bars on flanks; nuccal hump of fatty tissue forms in adult males......................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D43FF9026E7F9753E8D74BE" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[963,1227,1720,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D43FF9026E7F9753E8D74BE" box="[963,1227,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D44FF9725A9FD253BB7713E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[141,179,744,765]" targetBox="[117,643,186,722]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9725A9FD253BB7713E" blockId="4.[115,643,744,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 3. Schematic of flank squamation patterns: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972598FCCF3A8F7164" bold="true" box="[188,201,770,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</emphasis>
) scales of irregular size, such that parallel oblique rows are obscured; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972483FCD03BF07141" bold="true" box="[423,438,797,818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</emphasis>
) scales of uniform size, forming parallel oblique rows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557FC6038C5765E" blockId="4.[115,643,941,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="14097B364D44FF972557FC6038C5765E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
– 35–37 scales in lateral line; 14 precaudal, 31– 33 total vertebrae; BD 17.1–24.4% SL; low supraoccipital crest, (fig. 2b); 9–10 dark vertical bars on flanks............................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF97241EFBD53804765E" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[314,578,1048,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97241EFBD53804765E" box="[314,578,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D44FF972775FBD538C5765E" box="[593,643,1048,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="140CC0A64D44FF972557FBFE38C5776E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557FBFE38C576EB" blockId="4.[115,643,941,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="14097B364D44FF972557FBFE38C576EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
7. 34–37 scales in lateral line; 15 precaudal, 31– 33 total vertebrae; 12–15 total gill rakers on first gill arch; shallow bodied, BD 17.3– 20.3% SL.........
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF9724B9FB4E38C576EB" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[413,643,1155,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9724B9FB4E38C576EB" box="[413,643,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557FB5038C5776E" blockId="4.[115,643,941,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="14097B364D44FF972557FB5038C5776E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
– 32–34 scales in lateral line; 14 precaudal, 30– 32 total vertebrae; 8–11 total gill rakers on first gill arch; relatively deep­bodied, BD 21.9–28.6% SL..................................
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972479FAC53804776E" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[349,578,1288,1309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972479FAC53804776E" box="[349,578,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D44FF972775FAC538C5776E" box="[593,643,1288,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="87D068D24147C95637707FB2B028522C">Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" blockId="4.[126,621,1428,1451]" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF97255AFA59382B77D8" ID-CoL="3S4PB" authority="Schilthuis, 1891" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[126,621,1428,1451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97255AFA593BE277D8" box="[126,420,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF97248AFA59382B77D8" author="Schilthuis, L." box="[430,621,1428,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref20569" refString="Schilthuis, L. 1891. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 3: 83 - 91, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1891">Schilthuis, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF9725D8FA7C3BEC7796" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9725D8FA7C3BBF77BB" blockId="4.[252,505,1457,1480]" box="[252,505,1457,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D44FF9725D8FA7C3BBF77BB" box="[252,505,1457,1480]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D44FF9725D8FA7C3BCD77BB" box="[252,395,1457,1480]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[203,241,657,678]" captionStartId-1="5.[149,187,1640,1661]" captionStartId-2="5.[725,765,1640,1661]" captionStartId-3="6.[358,396,845,866]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1201,185,637]" captionTargetBox-1="[128,648,925,1620]" captionTargetBox-2="[700,1226,1175,1618]" captionTargetBox-3="[172,1168,189,824]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[150,1201,185,637]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@5.[127,648,924,1621]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@5.[699,1227,1174,1619]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@6.[169,1168,188,824]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Lamprologus congoensis, male, 100 mm TL, modified from Boulenger (1915)." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Lower pharyngeal jaw of Lamprologus congoensis MRAC 78144: (a) dorsal view, showing medial molariform teeth; (b) ventral view, showing interdigitating suture." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118154: (a) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Collection localities of Lamprologus congoensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382473" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382475" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382477" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382479" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382475/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382477/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5382479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 5–8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D44FF9724BEFA7C3BB577BB" box="[410,499,1457,1480]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[119,1231,253,1175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus congoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" blockId="4.[331,426,1486,1509]" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D44FF97246FFA033BEC7796" box="[331,426,1486,1509]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Plate 1. (a) Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118140–53, male, 104 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53, male, 51 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus mocquardi, AMNH 5897, male, 78 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 98158–92, male, 56 mm SL." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Plate 1a</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF972557F9D53B7474BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F9D5381D743B" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F9D538C5745E" authority="Vaillant, 1886: 18" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1886" box="[115,643,1560,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9D53BD8745E" box="[115,414,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acanthochromis seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF972495F9D538C5745E" author="Vaillant, L. L." box="[433,643,1560,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref20714" refString="Vaillant, L. L. 1886. Enseignement des sciences. Exposition de la mission Brazza au Museum. Poissons. Revue Scientifique (ser. 3) 12 (2): 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1886">Vaillant, 1886: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9725B7F9FE3B6F743B" box="[147,297,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen nudum</emphasis>
) (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF972466F9FE3B3E743B" box="[322,376,1587,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Nganchou).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F983380A740E" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F98338137411" authority="Schilthuis, 1891: 85" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1891" box="[115,597,1613,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9833B3F7410" box="[115,377,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF9724A5F98038137411" author="Schilthuis, L." box="[385,597,1613,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref20569" refString="Schilthuis, L. 1891. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 3: 83 - 91, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1891">Schilthuis, 1891: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97258CF9A53A98740E" box="[168,222,1640,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D44FF972461F9A53BE1740E" box="[325,423,1640,1661]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AA278ED84D44FF972491F9A53806740E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D44FF99255AFA593E1771E6:AA278ED84D44FF972491F9A53806740E" box="[437,576,1640,1661]" name="Stanley Pool" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Kinshasa">Stanley Pool</location>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F94E383974EB" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" box="[115,639,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F94E383A74EB" authority=": Boulenger, 1901: 402" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1901" box="[115,636,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congolensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F94E3BC474EB" box="[115,386,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus congolensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF9724B6F94E383A74EB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[402,636,1667,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19509" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1901. Les Poissons du Bassin du Congo. Bruxelles: Publication de l'Etat Independant du Congo." type="book" year="1901">Boulenger, 1901: 402</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF972557F9533B7474BE" blockId="4.[115,644,1560,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972557F953385F74C1" authority="Pellegrin, 1927: 52" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1927" box="[115,537,1693,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972557F9533B0174C0" box="[115,327,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D44FF97246BF950385F74C1" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[335,537,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref19986" refString="Pellegrin, J. 1927. Description de Cichlides et d'un Mugilide nouveaux du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 15 (1): 52 - 57." type="journal article" year="1927">Pellegrin, 1927: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97270CF950381874C1" box="[552,606,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Bolobo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D44FF9527F4FA5C3E827658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9727F4FA5C39097448" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF9727F4FA5C39097448" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Greshoff" location="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="BMNH 1891.12.29.10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF9727F4FA5C390877DB" box="[720,846,1425,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D44FF972643FA5C3E3F77DB" box="[871,1145,1425,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH 1891.12.29.10</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D44FF9721AAFA5C38BC77B6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
, 4
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97263FFA63396277B5" bold="true" box="[795,804,1454,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972661FA60390877B5" bold="true" box="[837,846,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97267AFA60392177B5" bold="true" box="[862,871,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̎</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972689FA6339F077B5" bold="true" box="[941,950,1454,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726F2FA60399977B5" bold="true" box="[982,991,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
0
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726D4FA6039BF77B5" bold="true" box="[1008,1017,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̎</emphasis>
E,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D44FF972105FA633E8677B6" box="[1057,1216,1454,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. Greshoff</collectorName>
. (This specimen is here designated the lectotype as it is the largest of the remaining syntypes; BMNH 1899.9.6.1, the largest syntype, is lost.)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9727F4F98C39937406" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF9727F4F98C39937406" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="BMNH 1891.12.29.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF9727F4F98C39D7742B" box="[720,913,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D44FF972681F98C3EF8742B" box="[933,1214,1601,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH 1891.12.29.11</specimenCode>
, collected with lectotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D44FF9527F4F9B13E827658" blockId="4.[691,1220,1425,1742]" lastBlockId="6.[691,1220,926,1741]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D44FF972146F9B138BA74C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">91 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D44FF962634F95438517085" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972634F954392174C2" bold="true" box="[784,871,1689,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolobo</emphasis>
(02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726BBF95539EE74C3" bold="true" box="[927,936,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
09
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF9726E1F955398874C2" bold="true" box="[965,974,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
S, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972137F9553E5A74C3" bold="true" box="[1043,1052,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">°</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF97211DF9553E0474C2" bold="true" box="[1081,1090,1688,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 19711 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D44FF97262FF97B393F74BE" box="[779,889,1718,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D44FF972685F97A3ECB74BD" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1927" box="[929,1165,1719,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D44FF972685F97A3ECB74BD" box="[929,1165,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamprologus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pellegrin, 1927), H. Schouteden
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962716FD1238CD7143" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 175060,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9625C0FD313B017160" box="[228,327,764,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-01-01">1/1/1956</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96247CFD313BA47160" box="[344,482,764,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-12-31">12/31/1956</date>
.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624D5FD313B3B7142" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
N’Kele;
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF962778FD313AD97142" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River, Makaw
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962498FCD43B837142" bold="true" box="[444,453,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C1FCD53BA87142" bold="true" box="[485,494,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96271FFCD438027142" bold="true" box="[571,580,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962740FCD5382B7142" bold="true" box="[612,621,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96255FFCFA38CD7118" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 153440,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96247DFCFA3BF8713D" box="[345,446,823,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1954-01-01">1/1/1954</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9624EAFCFA381E713D" box="[462,600,823,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1954-12-31">12/31/1954</date>
, E. Jans.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96259FFC993BF1711F" bold="true" box="[187,439,852,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF96259FFC993B44711F" box="[187,258,852,876]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River, Bokoni
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C1FC9E3BA87118" bold="true" box="[485,494,851,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
9
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624D8FC9F38437118" bold="true" box="[508,517,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 17
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962765FC9E380C7118" bold="true" box="[577,586,851,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962743FC9F38367118" bold="true" box="[615,624,850,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96279FFD1239DC7143" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 233570 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626B9FD1239EA7085" box="[925,940,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626E4FD1339907085" bold="true" box="[960,982,734,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">=</emphasis>
2),
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96213BFD123EDE7085" box="[1055,1176,735,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-09-17">9/17/2002</date>
, C. Shumway et al.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9626BDFD313E8A7167" bold="true" box="[921,1228,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D45FF9626BDFD313E4A7167" box="[921,1036,764,788]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(Léopoldville)
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9627C5FCD438AC7142" bold="true" box="[737,746,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962623FCD539567142" bold="true" box="[775,784,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962674FCD4391F7142" bold="true" box="[848,857,793,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962652FCD539397142" bold="true" box="[886,895,792,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962682FCD43E1B713D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 17483–17484 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D45FF96219AFCD43976713D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), H. Schouteden
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962156FCFA3E817118" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 39576,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962600FC9939D57118" box="[804,915,852,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962683FC993E6E7118" box="[935,1064,852,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-16">3/16/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96279FFCBC38A471D5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 39624,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96265FFCBC39A671FB" box="[891,992,881,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626D4FCBC3E1871FB" box="[1008,1118,881,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-03-04">4/3/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9627D2FC42393D71B0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 40950–40951,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962132FC423E3F71D5" box="[1046,1145,911,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9621AEFC4238BE71B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-04-24">4/24/ 1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9626AEFC613E4E7193" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 41004–41005,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9621BAFC6138B07193" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-01-01">1/1/ 1934</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962621FC0439C67193" box="[773,896,969,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1934-04-24">4/24/1934</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF96213DFC043E26718D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 43983,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96279FFC2A3963718D" box="[699,805,999,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-01-01">1/1/1935</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962613FC2A398D718D" box="[823,971,999,1022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-12-16">12/16/1935</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF962156FC2A38A4764B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 55231–55232,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF96264FFBC939887668" box="[875,974,1028,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-01-01">1/1/1937</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626FAFBC93E2E7668" box="[990,1128,1028,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-12-31">12/31/1937</date>
, A. Tinant
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF9627D4FBEC38B97625" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 76060.0116,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF9626CEFBEC3E37764B" box="[1002,1137,1057,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-10-19">10/19/1960</date>
, P. Brichard
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D45FF952637FBF23B3571C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 77346–77347,
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF962114FBF23ED57625" box="[1072,1171,1087,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-01-01">1/1/1951</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D45FF952180FBF23A9371C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1951-12-31">12/ 31/1951</date>
, A. Dubois
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9524AEFC53385371A0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 78144,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952772FC533AF471A0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-01-01">1/1/ 1951</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9525E7FC713B1571A0" box="[195,339,956,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-12-31">12/31/1951</date>
, M.H. Pierret
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFC713B38767E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 94009.0001–94009.0005,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95249FFC1438647183" box="[443,546,985,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-01-01">1/1/1993</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FC143AF6767E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1993-12-31">12/31/ 1993</date>
, W. van der Elst
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9524A9FC3B384A7658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 177669,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952772FC3B3AF47658" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967-01-01">1/1/ 1967</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9525E7FBD93B147658" box="[195,338,1044,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1967-12-31">12/31/1967</date>
, P. Brichard
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952703FBD93AA476D3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 233613 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525C5FBFC3AB6763B" box="[225,240,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525DAFBFC3B52763A" bold="true" box="[254,276,1073,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">=</emphasis>
13, 11 c&amp;s), aquarium trade specimens from Kinshasa region,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FB833AF376F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-10-27">10/27/ 2003</date>
.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525F7FBA63BB576F0" bold="true" box="[211,499,1131,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Léopoldville,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D46FF9524BEFBA63BB576F0" box="[410,499,1131,1155]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kalina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kalina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95271DFBA6380476F0" bold="true" box="[569,578,1131,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952746FBA7382D76F0" bold="true" box="[610,619,1130,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B6FB453ADD76D3" bold="true" box="[146,155,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259FFB453A8276D2" bold="true" box="[187,196,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9525D7FB44385676A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 67426,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF9524E7FB44386976D3" box="[451,559,1161,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1945-01-06">6/1/1945</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952764FB443AF676CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1945-06-30">6/30/ 1945</date>
, J.M. Berteaux.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952456FB6B384876CD" bold="true" box="[370,526,1190,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D46FF952456FB6B384876CD" box="[370,526,1190,1214]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Stanley Pool" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stanley Pool</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952719FB6B380076CD" bold="true" box="[573,582,1190,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952747FB68382A76CD" bold="true" box="[611,620,1189,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B6FB0E3ADD76A8" bold="true" box="[146,155,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259FFB0F3A8276A8" bold="true" box="[187,196,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952418FB0E3B0376A8" bold="true" box="[316,325,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952441FB0F3B2876A8" bold="true" box="[357,366,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524E5FB0E3B8C76A8" bold="true" box="[449,458,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524CEFB0F3BB576A8" bold="true" box="[490,499,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFB0938527766" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 88001.2808–88001.2841,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95249FFB2C3864768B" box="[443,546,1249,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-01-01">1/1/1957</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952717FB2C3AF27766" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-12-31">12/31/ 1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95270EFB333AAE7723" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 94314–94317,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF95240FFAD13BC97740" box="[299,399,1308,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-01-01">1/1/1954</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952484FAD1385D7740" box="[416,539,1308,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1954-05-31">5/31/1954</date>
, Dubois &amp; Dubois
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF9525D0FAF4385C77F8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 88001.2807, Stanley Pool, Stat. 5, Bamu archipelago, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524F4FA9B3B9F771D" bold="true" box="[464,473,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524D2FA983BB9771D" bold="true" box="[502,511,1365,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95271FFA9B3802771D" bold="true" box="[571,580,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
22
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952745FA98382C771D" bold="true" box="[609,618,1365,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952557FAB93A9A77F8" box="[115,220,1396,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-09-09">9/9/1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952709FAB93AAF7473" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MRAC 118140–118154 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D46FF952462FA5C3B9E77DB" box="[326,472,1425,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), Stanley Pool, Stat. 33, channel in front of Maluku, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525B4FA063ADF7790" bold="true" box="[144,153,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952592FA073AF97790" bold="true" box="[182,191,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525DAFA063B417790" bold="true" box="[254,263,1483,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
33
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952400FA073B6B7790" bold="true" box="[292,301,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952475FA013B8F7790" box="[337,457,1484,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-04-10">10/4/1957</date>
, Brien, Poll, &amp; Bouillon.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF95242CFA2438397448" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95242CFA2438C57472" bold="true" box="[264,643,1513,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Monsembe, upper
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95270AFA2438C57472" box="[558,643,1513,1537]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(01
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9525BDF9CB3AE4746D" bold="true" box="[153,162,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
08
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95259BF9C83A8E746D" bold="true" box="[191,200,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
N, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952434F9CB3B5F746D" bold="true" box="[272,281,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
32
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952412F9C83B79746D" bold="true" box="[310,319,1541,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E) BMNH 1896.3.9.13–14 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D46FF95255BF9E93B527448" box="[127,276,1572,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), Rev’d. J.H. Weeks
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952557F98C38C57406" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
BMNH 1898.7.9.15, Rev’d. J.H. Weeks.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952557F9933B287405" bold="true" box="[115,366,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Nganchou,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95243DF9933B287405" box="[281,366,1630,1654]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952494F9933BFF7405" bold="true" box="[432,441,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9524FDF9903BA47405" bold="true" box="[473,482,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
S, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952717F993387A7405" bold="true" box="[563,572,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
12
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952779F99038207405" bold="true" box="[605,614,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952557F9B1395C7183" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
MNHN 1886.442–445 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D46FF9524BFF9B1384174E0" box="[411,519,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952719F9B1380674C3" authority="Vaillant, 1886" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1886" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952719F9B13BC674C3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthochromis seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D46FF9524B4F954380674C3" author="Vaillant, L. L." box="[400,576,1689,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref20714" refString="Vaillant, L. L. 1886. Enseignement des sciences. Exposition de la mission Brazza au Museum. Poissons. Revue Scientifique (ser. 3) 12 (2): 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1886">Vaillant, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), Savorgnan de Brazza.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95244DF97B38C574BD" bold="true" box="[361,643,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Sangha River,
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952797FC53389171C5" bold="true" box="[691,727,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bayonga,</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Doli Lodge, by sand island in middle of channel,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D46FF95263AFC713E0E71A0" box="[798,1096,956,979]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95215CFC763EC771A0" bold="true" box="[1144,1153,955,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9521BAFC773EE171A0" bold="true" box="[1182,1191,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
N, 16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527F4FC15389F7183" bold="true" box="[720,729,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527D2FC1538B97182" bold="true" box="[758,767,984,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̍</emphasis>
E)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D46FF952606FC143E827658" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
AMNH 227439 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526CFFC1439BC7183" box="[1003,1018,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952125FC143E517182" bold="true" box="[1025,1047,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">=</emphasis>
1),
<date id="DB46FEC34D46FF952162FC143EF87183" box="[1094,1214,985,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-10-06">6/10/1998</date>
, J. Sullivan &amp; J. Kindimoungo. Locality unknown: MRAC 183617–183620, W. Wickler.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9625EFFD5C3E3C70D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382473" box="[203,1146,657,679]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[203,241,657,678]" targetBox="[150,1201,185,637]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9625EFFD5C3E3C70D5" blockId="5.[203,1146,657,679]" box="[203,1146,657,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF96240FFD5F387270D4" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[299,564,658,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96240FFD5F387270D4" box="[299,564,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 100 mm TL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D45FF96269CFD5C3E3070D5" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[952,1142,657,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19589" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1915. Catalogue of the freshwater fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 3. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1915">Boulenger (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9625B1F9A5384474BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[149,187,1640,1661]" targetBox="[128,648,925,1620]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9625B1F9A5384474BE" blockId="5.[123,651,1640,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 6. Lower pharyngeal jaw of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF96273FF9A53B3F74EB" authority="MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96273FF9A53B6674EB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
MRAC
</taxonomicName>
78144: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF9624C7F94F3BB674E4" bold="true" box="[483,496,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
) dorsal view, showing medial molariform teeth; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96273EF950386F74C1" bold="true" box="[538,553,1693,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
) ventral view, showing interdigitating suture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D45FF9627F1F9A538A074BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382477/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[725,765,1640,1661]" targetBox="[700,1226,1175,1618]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D45FF9627F1F9A538A074BE" blockId="5.[699,1227,1640,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 7.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D45FF962660F9A53E8D740E" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[836,1227,1640,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962660F9A53E27740E" box="[836,1121,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
118154: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF962607F94F397674E4" bold="true" box="[803,816,1666,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D45FF96261DF950390E74C1" bold="true" box="[825,840,1693,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D46FF952442FC8039967111" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382479" box="[358,976,845,866]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382479/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[358,396,845,866]" targetBox="[172,1168,189,824]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D46FF952442FC8039967111" blockId="6.[358,976,845,866]" box="[358,976,845,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Fig. 8. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9527E5FC80398F7111" box="[705,969,845,866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527E5FC80398F7111" box="[705,969,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D46FF9427F4FBFC39C57768" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D46FF9427F4FBFC39C57768" blockId="6.[691,1220,926,1741]" lastBlockId="7.[699,1227,1255,1308]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952139FBFC39727615" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952139FBFC39727615" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95216FFB823E857615" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[1099,1219,1103,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95216FFB823E857615" box="[1099,1219,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9527C2FBA1393476F0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[742,882,1132,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9527C2FBA1393476F0" box="[742,882,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its regularly imbricating, large, uniformly sized flank scales. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952651FB6A3E5476CD" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1903" box="[885,1042,1191,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952651FB6A3E5476CD" box="[885,1042,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an elevated supraoccipital crest, presence of a single supraneural, and uniformly dark pigment around the exposed margin of the flank scales, giving the appearance of chain mail.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952797FAF439997723" box="[691,991,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952797FAF439997723" box="[691,991,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95210EFAF43E857723" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1066,1219,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95210EFAF43E857723" box="[1066,1219,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similarly deep bodied and share a similar flank pigmentation pattern, but
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952107FAB93E8577F8" box="[1059,1219,1396,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952107FAB93E8577F8" box="[1059,1219,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952677FA5C39AC77DB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[851,1002,1425,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952677FA5C39AC77DB" box="[851,1002,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 32–35 lateral line scales (vs.
<quantity id="680075E64D46FF952690FA633E5A77B6" box="[948,1052,1454,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">29–31 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952107FA623EF477B5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1059,1202,1455,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952107FA623EF477B5" box="[1059,1202,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a shorter HL as a percentage of SL (31.3– 34.6% vs. 34.6–37.0% in
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9526CFFA243E387473" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[1003,1150,1513,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526CFFA243E387473" box="[1003,1150,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and five sensory pore openings on the lachrymal instead of four. While
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF95269DF9E93E1F7448" box="[953,1113,1572,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF95269DF9E93E1F7448" box="[953,1113,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long pelvic fins reaching beyond the anal fin origin and a strongly interdigitating LPJ ventral suture, both
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF952662F9B1398674E0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[838,960,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF952662F9B1398674E0" box="[838,960,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D46FF9526D8F9B13E3374E0" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[1020,1141,1660,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D46FF9526D8F9B13E3374E0" box="[1020,1141,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D46FF9521A1F9B13EFB74E0" box="[1157,1213,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, have short pelvic fins that rarely or never reach the anus and minimal or no interdigitation at the LPJ ventral suture. While
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942757FB2A3ABA776F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942757FB2A3ABA776F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9424BCFAC8387A776F" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[408,572,1285,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9424BCFAC8387A776F" box="[408,572,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942769FAC938C07768" box="[589,646,1284,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, relatively produced pelvic fins and a strongly interdigitating LPJ ventral suture,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94270BFAF23A947707" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94270BFAF23A947707" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5–6 rather than the 9–10 dark bars on the flanks of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942455FAB7385777E2" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[369,529,1402,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942455FAB7385777E2" box="[369,529,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942704FAB7381077E2" box="[544,598,1402,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9425DFFA5A3BDB77DD" box="[251,413,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9425DFFA5A3BDB77DD" box="[251,413,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elevated supraoccipital crest while
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9424BEFA78387A77BF" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[410,572,1461,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9424BEFA78387A77BF" box="[410,572,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942769FA7938C077B8" box="[589,646,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a low crest, and almost without exception has fewer vertebrae (30–31 vs. 31–33) and lateral line scales (32–35 vs. 35–37) than
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942197FB2A397A776F" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942197FB2A397A776F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D47FF942668FAC939C57768" box="[844,899,1284,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D47FF942754FF0F3E447281" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[624,698,194,213]" targetBox="[121,1231,255,1173]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D47FF942754FF0F3E447281" blockId="7.[324,1026,194,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
TABLE 1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942460FF103E447281" bold="true" box="[324,1026,221,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF9427D6FF103E447281" box="[754,1026,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9427D6FF103E447281" bold="true" box="[754,1026,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D47FF9A27FCFAEF39317406" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D47FF9A27FCFAEF3BD870DE" blockId="7.[699,1228,1314,1542]" lastBlockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D47FF9427C8FAF239D37725" box="[748,917,1343,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<typeStatus id="704366A14D47FF942103FAF23ED47725" box="[1063,1170,1343,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="704366A14D47FF94279FFA91391D7700" box="[699,859,1372,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, are given in table 1. Among the more deep­bodied fluviatile species of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94279FFA5A391077DD" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[699,854,1431,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94279FFA5A391077DD" box="[699,854,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body depth 21.0–27.8%, mean 25.2% SL), especially so as adults. Greatest body depth at about base of second or third dorsal fin spine. Head length 31.3–34.6%, mean 32.8% SL. In smaller individuals, head profile rises at an angle of about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A273FFF1338627285" bold="true" box="[539,548,222,246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
. In larger individuals, profile rises more steeply, at an angle of about 50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A245AFED53BC17343" bold="true" box="[382,391,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">°</emphasis>
from tip of snout to top of orbit. Dorsal body profile convex, curving gently downward along length of dorsal fin to caudal peduncle; ventral body profile somewhat rounded posteriorly, curving gently upward anterior to caudal peduncle. Species sexually dimorphic, with adult males displaying well­developed, fat­filled nuchal hump (resulting in slight concavity of dorsal head profile anterior to the nuchal hump). Males also attain larger size (largest male
<quantity id="680075E64D49FF9A25E5FD913B077000" box="[193,321,604,627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="104.3">104.3 mm</quantity>
, largest female 75.0 mm), and have somewhat longer dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins than females.
</paragraph>
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Plate 1. (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942428F94F3B5F74E4" bold="true" box="[268,281,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94240AF94E38DD74EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[302,667,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94240AF94E387C74EB" box="[302,570,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus congoensis</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
118140–53, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94265CF94E399374EB" box="[888,981,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942138F94F3E6D74E4" bold="true" box="[1052,1067,1666,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942164F94E3B7B74C1" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942164F94E3AA774C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
100851–53, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94272BF950381A74C1" box="[527,604,1693,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9427B9F95038EF74C1" bold="true" box="[669,681,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">c</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF94279EF9533E6674C1" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[698,1056,1693,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF94279EF953398674C0" box="[698,960,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
5897, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF942194F9503AE274BE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF9425C7F9753AB474BE" bold="true" box="[227,242,1720,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">d</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D47FF942420F975380374BE" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[260,581,1720,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D47FF942420F9753BAF74BE" box="[260,489,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
98158–92, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D47FF94262CF975391374BE" box="[776,853,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFD79380776F0" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fins: Dorsal fin XVII–XIX (mode XIX) 6–9. Anal fin V–VII (mode VI) 5–7 (mode 6). Spines in both fins gradually increasing in length posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins with tapering filamentous extensions reaching to about midlevel of caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lanceshaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens or when adducted. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins in all but smallest individuals elongate, with tapering ends reaching or extending just beyond anal fin origin (pelvic fin length 19.7–30.4%, mean 24.8% SL). Second ray of pelvic fin longest in fin in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFB443B757790" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, with both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Single series of 6–8 greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly, with largest teeth furthest from symphysis. Inner teeth in 6–8 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved caniniform teeth anteriorly, gradually thinning along length of jaw to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly. Lateral­most tooth row slightly enlarged and extending almost entire length of dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCFA243BC774C3" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gill Rakers: Relatively slender, elongate, non­denticulate. Gill rakers number 6–9 (typically 7) along hypobranchial and ceratobranchial of first gill arch, with a single raker positioned in angle of arch in most cases. Two to 5 (typically 3) rakers along epibranchial of first gill arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A25BCF97B3E01733E" blockId="9.[123,652,193,1741]" lastBlockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw (fig. 6): Wider than long, strongly interdigitating along ventral suture. Usually 25–28 teeth in most posterior tooth row. Medial teeth enlarged and more or less molariform; lateral teeth slender and either beveled or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFE993E867000" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid, of uniform size. Lateral line scales 32–35. Upper and lower branches of lateral line not overlapping. Cheek naked; opercle and subopercle partially scaled. Gradual transition to small scales on belly and above lateral line near dorsal fin origin, with small, embedded scales extending beyond dorsal fin origin onto nape. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales occur over most of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFDB43E8170E3" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" box="[728,1223,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Vertebrae: 30–31; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A26F7FDB439AF70E2" bold="true" box="[979,1001,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</emphasis>
16 (6), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D49FF9A2144FDB43E3070E2" bold="true" box="[1120,1142,633,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">+</emphasis>
17 (7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFD5B3E1171A0" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional Osteology (fig. 7): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5 sensory canal openings, and 2–3 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Single supraneural present. Supraoccipital crest elevated, and extends anteriorly as low frontal ridge to median coronal pore (NLF0). In larger specimens, elongate, paired, clublike processes on supraoccipital crest serve as attachment areas for supracarinalis anterior tendons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCFC1439317406" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration: In life, base body coloration grayish lavender, with shades of yellow on belly, posterior to base of pectoral fin, along junction of preopercle and opercle, and around ventral margin of orbit. Dark, scaleless opercular spot present. Five or six somewhat dark vertical bars along flanks usually present. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly around exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present appearance of chain­link fence or chain mail. Small, whitish maculae along interspinous membrane and between rays of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with oblique black striations. Adult males with iridescent spots in posterior field of most flank scales; each spot situated adjacent to the overlapping edge of the preceding scale. Preserved coloration yellowish brown, fading to uniform dull brown in very old specimens, with scale pigmentation often completely lost.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D49FF9A27FCF9B13E0D74BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D49FF9A27FCF9B13E0D74BE" blockId="9.[699,1228,193,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DIET: Gut short and simple, with a length of about 50% of SL. Gut contents included fragments of insects and a spider.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925EFFD4E3E2D70EB" blockId="10.[203,1131,643,664]" box="[203,1131,643,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF99240FFD4E386070EB" box="[299,550,643,664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99240FFD4E386070EB" box="[299,550,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 72 mm TL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF9926B9FD4E3E2170EB" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[925,1127,643,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger (1899a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9925B4FD033BE2765B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925B4FD033BE2765B" blockId="10.[115,643,718,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 8):
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF9924BFFD033BAF7096" box="[411,489,718,741]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River mainstream from Malebo Pool to Monsembe (just upstream of the confluence of
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF9924F7FCC438677153" box="[467,545,777,800]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
and Lulonga Rivers); collections have also been made from the lower
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D4AFF992459FC893BF97128" box="[381,447,836,859]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kasai</collectingRegion>
River and from the upper Sangha River in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF99276EFCAC3B3271E6" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
. Given the major gaps between the main channel
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992490FC51384471C0" box="[436,514,924,947]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River collection localities and the occurrence of the species in the upper Sangha, it appears that
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992557FC393B5B7678" box="[115,285,1012,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992557FC393B5B7678" box="[115,285,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unsampled from a large portion of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9925B4FBE33E1771E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925B4FBE33E1771E6" blockId="10.[115,643,718,1152]" lastBlockId="10.[691,1219,718,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
REMARKS: Considering that
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9924FBFBE238C57635" box="[479,643,1071,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9924FBFBE238C57635" box="[479,643,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly common in the aquarium trade centered on the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D4AFF99242FFBA43B8B76F3" box="[267,461,1129,1152]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kinshasa region</collectingRegion>
, the number of specimens in museum collections is surprisingly small. In addition to being the largest species, and the only one in which males develop a nuccal hump,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9926E3FCEA3E2A714D" box="[967,1132,807,830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926E3FCEA3E2A714D" box="[967,1132,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive among the
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992685FC8939A97128" box="[929,1007,836,859]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992163FC89389D710B" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992163FC89389D710B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fully molariform teeth along the symphysis of the LPJ (fig. 6a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="011E63C98BF7BF331FD22122EF413053" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2004)451&lt;0001:ROTCRL&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47A1A48578EFDA156BF03B25D383E2B4" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65256BD22B9B8E7EA8F672BEA55E8656" type="Zenodo-Dep">5382463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDEB2E23FBE6CB80C767BA8E713303FB" type="ZooBank">57947CF1-7808-4D04-9A5E-F4712C57D8DE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" box="[709,1190,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" blockId="10.[709,1190,951,974]" box="[709,1190,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" ID-CoL="3S4RV" authority="Boulenger, 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[709,1190,951,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927E1FC7A399D71BD" box="[709,987,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
Boulenger, 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" blockId="10.[766,1143,980,1003]" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D4AFF9927DAFC1939DB7198" box="[766,925,980,1003]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[203,241,643,664]" captionStartId-1="10.[141,181,1667,1688]" captionStartId-2="11.[366,404,892,913]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1155,187,622]" captionTargetBox-1="[118,641,1202,1644]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1183,188,872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[179,1155,187,622]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@10.[117,642,1201,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@11.[168,1183,188,872]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Lamprologus tumbanus, male, 72 mm TL, modified from Boulenger (1899a)." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53: (a) neurocranium and first vertebra; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Collection localities of Lamprologus tumbanus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 9–11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D4AFF992689FC193E417198" box="[941,1031,980,1003]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[616,690,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[110,1224,253,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus tumbanus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D4AFF992132FC193E317198" box="[1046,1143,980,1003]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Plate 1. (a) Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118140–53, male, 104 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53, male, 51 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus mocquardi, AMNH 5897, male, 78 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 98158–92, male, 56 mm SL." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plate 1b</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF992797FC3139DF76C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FC3138B57635" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FC313EF87662" authority="Boulenger, 1899 a: 116" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1899" box="[691,1214,1020,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FC3139F47662" box="[691,946,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF9926E4FC313EF87662" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[960,1214,1020,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899a: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 44, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF992678FBDA39D4765F" box="[860,914,1047,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Bikoro, Lake Tumba).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FB8138BF760F" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FB8138B3760F" authority=": Poll, 1933: 143" authorityName="Poll" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="congolensis" subSpecies="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FB813E7E7612" box="[691,1080,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus congolensis tumbanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF99216FFB8138B3760F" author="Poll, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 152" refId="ref20016" refString="Poll, M. 1933. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (3): 101 - 152." type="journal article" year="1933">Poll, 1933: 143</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FB4C39DF76C2" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FB4C39D376C2" authority=": Colombe and Allgayer, 1985: 11" authorityName="Colombe and Allgayer" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="congoensis" subSpecies="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FB4C3E6E76E5" box="[691,1064,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus congoensis tumbanus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF992112FB4C39D376C2" author="Colombe, J. &amp; R. Allgayer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref19626" refString="Colombe, J., and R. Allgayer. 1985. Description de Variabilichromis, Neolamprologus, et Paleolamprologus genres nouveaux du Lac Tanganika, avec redescription des genres Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 et Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904 (Pisces: Teleostei: Cichlidae). Revue Francaise des Cichlidophiles 49: 9 - 16, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1985">Colombe and Allgayer, 1985: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927F4FB093E827406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FB093E347723" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF9927F4FB093E347723" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="P. Delhez" location="Bikoro" municipality="Bikoro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1041" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF9927F4FB09390876A8" box="[720,846,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D4AFF992648FB093E5376A8" box="[876,1045,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1041</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D4AFF99210BFB093EC576A8" box="[1071,1155,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bikoro</collectingMunicipality>
, 00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99219EFB0E3E8576A8" bold="true" box="[1210,1219,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4FB2D389F768A" bold="true" box="[720,729,1248,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992633FB2D3966768B" bold="true" box="[791,800,1248,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992619FB2D3900768A" bold="true" box="[829,838,1248,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E, 1899,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D4AFF992691FB2C3E6E768B" box="[949,1064,1249,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Delhez</collectorName>
. (This specimen is here designated as the lectotype because it is the largest syntype and most closely resembles the original illustration.)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FA9B393377B6" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF9927F4FA9B3E1877F8" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="P. Delhez" location="Bikoro" municipality="Bikoro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF9927F4FA9B39D5771E" box="[720,915,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D4AFF99268AFA9B3E15771E" box="[942,1107,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1042</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D4AFF99214FFA9B3EF9771E" box="[1131,1215,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bikoro</collectingMunicipality>
, 00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4FABE389F77F8" bold="true" box="[720,729,1395,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927D2FABF38B977F8" bold="true" box="[758,767,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992664FABE390F77F8" bold="true" box="[832,841,1395,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992642FABF392977F8" bold="true" box="[870,879,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E, 1899,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D4AFF9926C0FAB93E1C77F8" box="[996,1114,1396,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Delhez</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992148FAB9393777B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
BMNH 1899.11.27.63, Bikoro, 00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992125FA5D3E4C77DB" bold="true" box="[1025,1034,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99210DFA5D3E7477DA" bold="true" box="[1065,1074,1424,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992153FA5D3EC677DB" bold="true" box="[1143,1152,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
02
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9921BBFA5D3EEE77DA" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,1424,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E, 1899, P. Delhez
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FA013E827406" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4AFF992149FA0139477473" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992633FA243E82746E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992633FA243E7A7472" bold="true" box="[791,1084,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tondu, Lake Tumba</emphasis>
(00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992153FA253EC67473" bold="true" box="[1143,1152,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992185FA253EEC7472" bold="true" box="[1185,1194,1512,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F6F9CB389D746D" bold="true" box="[722,731,1542,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
07
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927DFF9C83942746D" bold="true" box="[763,772,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 18019, H. Schouteden.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992797F9EE3E867406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797F9EE39117448" bold="true" box="[691,855,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lake Tumba</emphasis>
(00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926AEF9EE39D57448" bold="true" box="[906,915,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
37
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992694F9EF39FF7448" bold="true" box="[944,953,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 17
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926DCF9EE3E477448" bold="true" box="[1016,1025,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
49
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99213AF9EF3E617448" bold="true" box="[1054,1063,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E // 01
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992159F9EE3EC07448" bold="true" box="[1149,1158,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992187F9EF3EEA7448" bold="true" box="[1187,1196,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
S, 18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4F98D389F742B" bold="true" box="[720,729,1600,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
09
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927D2F98D38B9742A" bold="true" box="[758,767,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 100851–100853 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4AFF992147F98C38A37406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s),
<date id="DB46FEC34D4AFF992613F99339E87406" box="[823,942,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1955-09-29">9/29/1955</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D4AFF99269AF9933E727406" box="[958,1076,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1955-09-30">9/30/1955</date>
, G. Marlier
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D4AFF9925A9F94E386274BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[141,181,1667,1688]" targetBox="[118,641,1202,1644]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925A9F94E386274BE" blockId="10.[115,643,1667,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF99242EF94E38C574EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[266,643,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99242EF94E385E74EB" box="[266,536,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
100851–53: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992427F9503B5674C1" bold="true" box="[259,272,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium and first vertebra; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99255FF9753ACC74BE" bold="true" box="[123,138,1720,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9827F4F9B13B3C7616" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9827F4F9B13B3C7616" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" lastBlockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992139F9B1396274C3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992139F9B1396274C3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992108F9543E3C74C3" box="[1068,1146,1689,1712]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
River
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797F97A39F474BE" box="[691,946,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797F97A390874BD" box="[691,846,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having 29–31 instead of 32 or more lateral line scales and 28–29 instead of 30 or more vertebrae and from all species save
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9824B4FBD9384F7658" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[400,521,1044,1067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9824B4FBD9384F7658" box="[400,521,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having four sensory pore openings on the lachrymal instead of five or six.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D4BFF98244AFCB1399E71E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382485" box="[366,984,892,913]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[366,404,892,913]" targetBox="[168,1183,188,872]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF98244AFCB1399E71E2" blockId="11.[366,984,892,913]" box="[366,984,892,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 11. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9827F3FCB1399771E2" box="[727,977,892,913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9827F3FCB1399771E2" box="[727,977,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4BFF9E25BCFBA13B7071EA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9825BCFBA13BF67406" blockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4BFF982581FB443B7176D3" box="[165,311,1161,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4BFF98249EFB44386376D3" box="[442,549,1161,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4BFF982779FB443AB476CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
MRAC 1042, are given in table 2. Achieves greatest relative body depth of the fluviatile
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9825D0FB2C3BC9768B" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[244,399,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9825D0FB2C3BC9768B" box="[244,399,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body depth 26.1– 28.9%, mean 27.5% SL), with a greatest body depth at about base of second dorsal fin spine. Head length 34.6–37.0%, mean 35.7% SL, proportionally greatest of all riverine lamprologines. Dorsal head profile rises straight at angle of about 45
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9824E4FA5D3B8F77DB" bold="true" box="[448,457,1424,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
, angling sharply toward horizontal above orbit. Dorsal body profile gently convex, curving ventrally most steeply just anterior to caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile more or less straight, except for slight dorsal curvature anterior to caudal peduncle. Sexual dimorphism not obvious in limited material available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9825BCF9B138B676A8" blockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" lastBlockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fins: Dorsal fin XVII–XVIII (mode XVII, lowest of riverine lamprologines) 7–9 (mode 9). Anal fin V 6–7. Filamentous extensions of dorsal and anal fins extend to midlevel of the caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lance­shaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins relatively long (21.3–29.0%, mean 25.3% SL), reaching between anus and anal fin origin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9827FCFB2C39357790" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, with sharply pointed unicuspid teeth. Six large canines implanted procumbently around jaw symphysis, with lateral teeth largest. Inner teeth are in 3–4 poorly defined rows of small, recurved, caniniform teeth, narrowing to single rows at about midpoint of dentigerous surface, and running most of length of dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9827FCFA24396A74E0" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gill Rakers: Moderately slender, elongate, non­denticulate. First arch ceratobranchial with 6–8 gill rakers (no rakers present on hypobranchial), often single raker at angle of arch, and 2–4 rakers along epibranchial of first arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9F27FCF9543853775F" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" lastBlockId="12.[115,643,1212,1741]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw: Wider than long, without interdigitation along ventral suture, and with 24 or so teeth in most posterior row. Teeth slender and beveled or slightly hooked; medial posterior teeth slightly more robust, but without stout molariform teeth.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D4CFF9F274CFF0F39B27281" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[616,690,194,213]" targetBox="[115,1224,255,1120]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F274CFF0F39B27281" blockId="12.[322,1012,194,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
TABLE 2
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F2466FF1039B27281" bold="true" box="[322,1012,221,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4CFF9F27D4FF1039B27281" box="[752,1012,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F27D4FF1039B27281" bold="true" box="[752,1012,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F25B4FAFF3A8574BE" blockId="12.[115,643,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid and uniformly sized. Lateral line scales 29–31, lower than any other riverine lamprologine species. Upper and lower branches of lateral line do not overlap. In some canal­bearing lateral line scales posterior half of canal is open or unroofed, resulting in forklike appearance to canal. Cheek naked, opercle and subopercle with a few embedded scales. Gradual transition to small scales on belly and above anterior portion of lateral line. Nape and region just below dorsal fin origin scaleless. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless, caudal fin partially scaled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F27F4FB71389A7682" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Vertebrae: 28–29; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F26FEFB7139B676A7" bold="true" box="[986,1008,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">+</emphasis>
14 (1), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F21A7FB713EDF76A7" bold="true" box="[1155,1177,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">+</emphasis>
15 (4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F27F4FB3A38B7744B" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional Osteology (fig. 10): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 4 sensory canal openings and 2–4 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Supraneurals absent. Supraoccipital crest elevated and extends anteriorly in low frontal ridge to median coronal pore (NLF0). Elongate, paired, clublike processes serve as attachment area for supracarinalis anterior tendons to supraoccipital crest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9E27F4F9F23B7071EA" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" lastBlockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Coloration:
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4CFF9F2647F9F23E037425" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[867,1093,1599,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger (1899a)</bibRefCitation>
described violet hues on the body, with scales trimmed in black and five black bars on the back, gray or blackish fins, and the opercle and cheek tinged with red. Preserved base body coloration yellowish brown. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly around exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present appearance of chainlink fence or chain mail. Small, whitish maculae along interspinous membrane and between rays of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with oblique black striations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D4DFF9E2582FDE53EE7704E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382487" box="[166,1185,552,573]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[166,204,552,573]" targetBox="[169,1184,187,528]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E2582FDE53EE7704E" blockId="13.[166,1185,552,573]" box="[166,1185,552,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig. 12.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2437FDE53831704E" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[275,631,552,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2437FDE5385E704E" box="[275,536,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
, AMNH
</taxonomicName>
5897, male, 78 mm SL, drawn by Patricia Wynne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFC6D3800765F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFC6D3800765F" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DIET: Gut short and simple, with length of about 50% of SL. Gut contents included small crustaceans, predominantly ostracods, along with insect parts, including a head that appeared to be from an adult dipteran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFBFF381B7614" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFBFF381B7614" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 11): Known only from Lake Tumba in the central
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4DFF9E24E4FB9D38487614" box="[448,526,1104,1127]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Congo</collectingCountry>
basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFBA03E86709A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFBA03E86709A" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" lastBlockId="13.[699,1228,634,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
REMARKS: Although
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4DFF9E24ACFBA0384A76F7" author="Poll, M." box="[392,524,1133,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="101 - 152" refId="ref20016" refString="Poll, M. 1933. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (3): 101 - 152." type="journal article" year="1933">Poll (1933)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4DFF9E2760FBA03B7476D2" author="David, L. &amp; M. Poll" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="189 - 294" refId="ref19687" refString="David, L., and M. Poll. 1937. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: Collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924 - 1926) et d'autres recolteurs. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (5): 189 - 294, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1937">David and Poll (1937)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E24E6FB46387576D1" box="[450,563,1163,1186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E24E6FB46387576D1" box="[450,563,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2402FB653B8F76CC" box="[294,457,1192,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2402FB653B8F76CC" box="[294,457,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a close examination of the material available at the time, along with some additional material collected since then, confirms
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2690FD783E6370BF" box="[948,1061,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2690FD783E6370BF" box="[948,1061,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be distinct and easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E211CFD1E3EFF7099" box="[1080,1209,723,746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E211CFD1E3EFF7099" box="[1080,1209,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D51FF8227D8FC1A3E39719D" box="[764,1151,983,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D51FF8227D8FC1A3E39719D" blockId="17.[764,1151,983,1006]" box="[764,1151,983,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D51FF8227D8FC1A3E39719D" ID-CoL="3S4RX" authority="Poll, 1959" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[764,1151,983,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8227D8FC1A39BD719D" box="[764,1019,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D51FF822121FC1A3E39719D" author="Poll, M." box="[1029,1151,983,1006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="75 - 174" refId="ref20091" refString="Poll, M. 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiees par le Cemubac (Universite Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musee Royal du Congo (1957 - 1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la region du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie 8) 71: 75 - 174, pls. 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Poll, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="F40F6F6F4D51FF822624FC393EC37678" box="[768,1157,1012,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D51FF822624FC3939EA7678" box="[768,940,1012,1035]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[240,278,607,628]" captionStartId-1="18.[141,181,1667,1688]" captionStartId-2="19.[377,415,921,942]" captionTargetBox-0="[143,1191,190,583]" captionTargetBox-1="[118,643,1186,1645]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1221,187,902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@18.[139,1195,186,587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@18.[117,644,1185,1648]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@19.[128,1221,186,902]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Fig. 15. Lamprologus werneri, male, 123 mm TL, modified from Poll (1959)." captionText-1="Fig. 16. Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 104004–27: (a) neurocranium and first vertebra; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Collection localities of Lamprologus werneri." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382497" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382499" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382499/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 15–17</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D51FF82269FFC393E507678" box="[955,1046,1012,1035]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[616,690,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-45@20.[112,1222,307,1176]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus werneri The holotype was examined for diagnostic characters, but it was unavailable for detailed measurements and is not included in the table." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 4</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D51FF822100FC393EC37678" box="[1060,1157,1012,1035]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Plate 1. (a) Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118140–53, male, 104 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53, male, 51 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus mocquardi, AMNH 5897, male, 78 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 98158–92, male, 56 mm SL." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plate 1d</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D51FF82279FFBD1395C769F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D51FF82279FFBD1395C769F" blockId="17.[699,1227,1052,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D51FF82279FFBD13E5D7642" authority="Poll, 1959" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[699,1051,1052,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82279FFBD139E77642" box="[699,929,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D51FF822688FBD13E5D7642" author="Poll, M." box="[940,1051,1052,1073]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="75 - 174" refId="ref20091" refString="Poll, M. 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiees par le Cemubac (Universite Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musee Royal du Congo (1957 - 1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la region du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie 8) 71: 75 - 174, pls. 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Poll, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part.): 108, pl. 19, figs. 2a–c (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D51FF822657FBFA39EF763F" box="[883,937,1079,1100]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
localities: MRAC 104003, MRAC 104004–104027, Regina Falls, near Kinsuka; MRAC 74905, Kalina, Léopoldville; MRAC 79195, Léopoldville, Stanley Pool; MRAC 118566–118567, Manianga (Stanley Pool); MRAC 118986–118988, Stanley Pool, rapids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D51FF8127FCFB333E687646" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D51FF8227FCFB3339977723" blockId="17.[699,1228,1278,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF8227FCFB33398B7723" collectingDate="1955-01-01" collectingDateMax="1955-12-31" collectingDateMin="1955-01-01" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Werner" location="Kinsuka" municipality="Regina Falls" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MRAC 104003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D51FF8227FCFB3339087766" box="[728,846,1278,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D51FF822646FB333E5B7766" box="[866,1053,1278,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MRAC 104003</specimenCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D51FF822109FB333E807766" authority="Falls" authorityName="Falls" box="[1069,1222,1278,1301]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D51FF822109FB333E807766" box="[1069,1222,1278,1301]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Regina Falls</collectingMunicipality>
</taxonomicName>
, near
<location id="AA278ED84D51FF8227DFFAD139197740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D51FF8627D8FC1A39357611:AA278ED84D51FF8227DFFAD139197740" box="[763,863,1308,1331]" municipality="Regina Falls" name="Kinsuka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kinsuka</location>
, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226AAFAD639D17740" bold="true" box="[910,919,1307,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822690FAD739FB7740" bold="true" box="[948,957,1306,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226DBFAD63E4E7740" bold="true" box="[1023,1032,1307,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822101FAD73E687740" bold="true" box="[1061,1070,1306,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF822171FAD13EFC7740" box="[1109,1210,1308,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D51FF822171FAD13EFC7740" box="[1109,1210,1308,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-01-01">1/1/1955</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF82279FFAF439047723" box="[699,834,1337,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-12-31">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D51FF82279FFAF439047723" box="[699,834,1337,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-12-31">12/31/1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D51FF822674FAF4398B7723" box="[848,973,1337,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Werner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D51FF8227FCFA9B3E6B74BE" blockId="17.[699,1228,1278,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF8227FCFA9B39CC77DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D51FF8227FCFA9B3910771E" box="[728,854,1366,1389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: MRAC 74905, Kalina, Léopoldville, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82266AFABE391177F8" bold="true" box="[846,855,1395,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822650FABF393B77F8" bold="true" box="[884,893,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82269EFABE398577F8" bold="true" box="[954,963,1395,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226C4FABF39AF77F8" bold="true" box="[992,1001,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF82212DFAB93E2877F8" box="[1033,1134,1396,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1949-01-01">1/1/1949</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF82215AFAB938BE77DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1949-12-31">12/31/ 1949</date>
, J. Deheyn
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF8226BAFA5C3E1B7790" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MRAC 79195, Léopoldville, Stanley Pool, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226F0FA63399B77B5" bold="true" box="[980,989,1454,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226DEFA603E4577B5" bold="true" box="[1018,1027,1453,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822163FA633E1677B5" bold="true" box="[1095,1104,1454,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822149FA603E3077B5" bold="true" box="[1133,1142,1453,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF8221BAFA6338BD7790" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1952-01-01">1/1/ 1952</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF822628FA0139DD7790" box="[780,923,1484,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1952-12-31">12/31/1952</date>
, M.H. Pierret
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF822156FA013E157448" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MRAC 104004–104027 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D51FF8226B0FA243E5B7473" box="[916,1053,1513,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s),
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D51FF82215DFA2438B0746E" authority="Falls" authorityName="Falls" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina Falls</taxonomicName>
, near Kinsuka, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226FDF9CB39A4746D" bold="true" box="[985,994,1542,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226DBF9C83E4E746D" bold="true" box="[1023,1032,1541,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82216DF9CB3E14746D" bold="true" box="[1097,1106,1542,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82214BF9C83E3E746D" bold="true" box="[1135,1144,1541,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF8221BAF9CB38BC7448" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-01-01">1/1/ 1955</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF82262FF9E939DC7448" box="[779,922,1572,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1955-12-31">12/31/1955</date>
, A. Werner
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF822156F9E93E817406" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MRAC 118566–118567, Manianga (Stanley Pool), 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8227FCF99338A77405" bold="true" box="[728,737,1630,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8227DAF99039417405" bold="true" box="[766,775,1629,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822662F99339097405" bold="true" box="[838,847,1630,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822648F99039337405" bold="true" box="[876,885,1629,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF8226BDF9933E547406" box="[921,1042,1630,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1954-08-17">8/17/1954</date>
, J. Mandeville
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D51FF82279FF9B13E6F74BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
MRAC 118986–118988, Stanley Pool, rapids, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF82262EF955395574C3" bold="true" box="[778,787,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822614F955397F74C2" bold="true" box="[816,825,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822653F95539C674C3" bold="true" box="[887,896,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226B9F95539E074C2" bold="true" box="[925,934,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8226D3F9553E4674C3" bold="true" box="[1015,1024,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822139F9553E6074C2" bold="true" box="[1053,1062,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF822147F9553E2A74C3" bold="true" box="[1123,1132,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D51FF8221ADF9553ED474C2" bold="true" box="[1161,1170,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF822190F954394E74BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-01-04">4/ 1/1958</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D51FF82263DF97B39D274BE" box="[793,916,1718,1741]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1958-04-30">4/30/1958</date>
, P. Brichard
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D52FF8125D4FD923E007007" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382495" box="[240,1094,607,628]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382495/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[240,278,607,628]" targetBox="[143,1191,190,583]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D52FF8125D4FD923E007007" blockId="18.[240,1094,607,628]" box="[240,1094,607,628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 15.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812479FD9238047007" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[349,578,607,628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812479FD9238047007" box="[349,578,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 123 mm TL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D52FF8126E3FD923E047007" author="Poll, M." box="[967,1090,607,628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 174" refId="ref20091" refString="Poll, M. 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiees par le Cemubac (Universite Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musee Royal du Congo (1957 - 1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la region du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie 8) 71: 75 - 174, pls. 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Poll (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D52FF8125B4FD793E687646" blockId="18.[115,644,692,1126]" lastBlockId="18.[691,1220,692,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D52FF812771FD793AB6709B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">220 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF8125D8FD1C3A95712D" collectingDate="1973-06-23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8125D8FD1C3BB5709A" bold="true" box="[252,499,721,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCounty id="4626A08F4D52FF8125D8FD1C3B10709A" box="[252,342,721,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gombe</collectingCounty>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D52FF8124A0FD1C3BAB709A" box="[388,493,721,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ngombe</collectingMunicipality>
,
</emphasis>
mainstream rapids of
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D52FF8125C1FD223B757175" box="[229,307,751,774]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D52FF812419FD223B387175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D51FF8627D8FC1A39357611:AA278ED84D52FF812419FD223B387175" box="[317,382,751,774]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Gombe" municipality="Ngombe" name="River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Kinshasa">River</location>
, about
<quantity id="680075E64D52FF8124F2FD2238647175" box="[470,546,751,774]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D52FF812557FCC13A987150" box="[115,222,780,803]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(4
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812425FCC63B4C7150" bold="true" box="[257,266,779,803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812403FCC73B767150" bold="true" box="[295,304,778,803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812454FCC63B3F7150" bold="true" box="[368,377,779,803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8124B2FCC73BD97150" bold="true" box="[406,415,778,803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50157 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81274BFCC138C47150" box="[623,642,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812557FCE43ACF7132" bold="true" box="[115,137,809,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">=</emphasis>
24),
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8125FFFCE43B127133" box="[219,340,809,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1973-06-23">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8125FFFCE43B127133" box="[219,340,809,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1973-06-23">6/23/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF81244EFCE438407133" box="[362,518,809,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812770FCE43A95712D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF8125FBFC8B3BC271EB" collectingDate="1935-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8125FBFC8B384D712D" bold="true" box="[223,523,838,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D52FF8125FBFC8B3B14712D" box="[223,338,838,862]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(Léopoldville)
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812719FC8B3800712D" bold="true" box="[573,582,838,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812747FC88382A712D" bold="true" box="[611,620,837,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8125B4FCAE3ADF7108" bold="true" box="[144,153,867,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812592FCAF3AF97108" bold="true" box="[182,191,866,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 44158–44177,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812729FCA938347108" box="[525,626,868,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1935-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812729FCA938347108" box="[525,626,868,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1935-01-01">1/1/1935</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812557FC4C3ABC71EB" box="[115,250,897,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1935-12-31">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812557FC4C3ABC71EB" box="[115,250,897,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1935-12-31">12/31/1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812428FC4C3BC271EB" box="[268,388,897,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Tinant</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF8124B2FC4C3BF971C5" collectingDate="1937-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 47996,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812772FC4C3AE871C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812772FC4C3AE871C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">1/1/ 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF81259AFC523B7371C5" box="[190,309,927,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-06">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF81259AFC523B7371C5" box="[190,309,927,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-06">6/12/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812463FC523BF971C5" box="[327,447,927,950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Tinant</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF8124F4FC52385571A0" collectingDate="1937-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 48004,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812557FC713A9871A0" box="[115,222,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812557FC713A9871A0" box="[115,222,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">1/1/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8125D4FC713B3371A0" box="[240,373,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-06">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8125D4FC713B3371A0" box="[240,373,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-06">6/12/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8124A9FC71385571A0" box="[397,531,956,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Tinant</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF81270EFC713ADC767D" collectingDate="1937-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 55171–55185,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812407FC143BC07183" box="[291,390,985,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812407FC143BC07183" box="[291,390,985,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-01-01">1/1/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8124B2FC1438667183" box="[406,544,985,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-31">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8124B2FC1438667183" box="[406,544,985,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1937-12-31">12/31/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812709FC143ADC767D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Tinant</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF81258FFC3A38C6767D" box="[171,640,1015,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 73068.0087–0088,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8124D1FC3A38C6767D" box="[501,640,1015,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Brichard</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF812557FBD9392F70B8" collectingDate="1964-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 79009.0970,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF81244DFBD93BB67658" box="[361,496,1044,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1961-10-15">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF81244DFBD93BB67658" box="[361,496,1044,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1961-10-15">10/15/1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8124D8FBD93AA4763A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
P. Brichard.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812557FBFC3AA4763A" bold="true" box="[115,226,1073,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinsuka</emphasis>
</collectorName>
rapids,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D52FF81245CFBFC3BB4763A" box="[376,498,1073,1097]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812713FBFC3806763A" bold="true" box="[567,576,1073,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812745FBFD382C763A" bold="true" box="[609,618,1072,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8125B4FB833ADF7615" bold="true" box="[144,153,1102,1126]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812592FB803AF97615" bold="true" box="[182,191,1101,1126]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 177553,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8124E5FB8238607615" box="[449,550,1103,1126]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8124E5FB8238607615" box="[449,550,1103,1126]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1964-01-01">1/1/1964</collectingDate>
</date>
–12/31/ 64,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8127C6FD79392F70B8" box="[738,873,692,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Brichard</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF81265CFD793E107156" collectingDate="1971-06-20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MCZ 48002 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81213AFD793E7770B8" box="[1054,1073,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812118FD793E1470BF" bold="true" box="[1084,1106,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">=</emphasis>
4),
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8121A3FD7938B6709A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1971-06-20">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8121A3FD7938B6709A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1971-06-20">6/20/ 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8127D9FD1F3E597099" box="[765,1055,722,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
T.R. Roberts.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8126BBFD1F3E597099" bold="true" box="[927,1055,722,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manianga</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D52FF812109FD1F3E3D709A" box="[1069,1147,722,745]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Congo</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8121A6FD1F3E85709A" box="[1154,1219,722,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">River</collectorName>
rapids (04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812616FD3D397D717B" bold="true" box="[818,827,752,776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81267CFD223927717B" bold="true" box="[856,865,751,776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81268CFD3D39F7717B" bold="true" box="[936,945,752,776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8126EAFD223991717B" bold="true" box="[974,983,751,776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 98158– 98192,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812632FCC339C97156" box="[790,911,782,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-12-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812632FCC339C97156" box="[790,911,782,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-12-08">8/12/1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812683FCC33E107156" box="[935,1110,782,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Mandeville</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF812149FCC3394A71ED" collectingDate="1955-01-01" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 98193–98250,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812647FCE1399A7130" box="[867,988,812,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-09-24">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812647FCE1399A7130" box="[867,988,812,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-09-24">9/24/1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF8126CDFCE13ED67130" box="[1001,1168,812,835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Mandeville.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8121B3FCE139987111" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF8121B3FCE139607111" authority="falls" authorityName="Falls" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina falls</taxonomicName>
, near
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812651FC8739987111" box="[885,990,842,866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinsuka</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812129FC873E507111" bold="true" box="[1037,1046,842,866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812117FC843E7A7111" bold="true" box="[1075,1084,841,866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81215DFC873EC47111" bold="true" box="[1145,1154,842,866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8121BBFC843EEE7111" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,841,866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 104003,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8126B4FCA439B271F3" box="[912,1012,873,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8126B4FCA439B271F3" box="[912,1012,873,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-01-01">1/1/1955</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF812120FCA43EC871F3" box="[1028,1166,873,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-12-31">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF812120FCA43EC871F3" box="[1028,1166,873,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-12-31">12/31/1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812183FCA4394A71ED" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Werner</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF812605FC4A38AC718B" collectingDate="1954-03-09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
BMNH 1977.1.11.25–29.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812143FC4A38AC71CE" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF812143FC4A38AC71CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stanley Pool</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81263FFC69396271CF" bold="true" box="[795,804,932,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812665FC69390C71CE" bold="true" box="[833,842,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8126ADFC6939D471CF" bold="true" box="[905,914,932,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81268AFC6939F171CE" bold="true" box="[942,951,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81212FFC693E5271CF" bold="true" box="[1035,1044,932,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812115FC693E7C71CE" bold="true" box="[1073,1082,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81215DFC693EC471CF" bold="true" box="[1145,1154,932,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8121BBFC693EEE71CE" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 98269–98317,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8126E8FC0E3E7071A9" box="[972,1078,963,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-03-09">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8126E8FC0E3E7071A9" box="[972,1078,963,986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-03-09">9/3/1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF81216DFC0E38AC718B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Mandeville</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D52FF8127DDFC2C3E687646" collectingDate="1955-10-08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MRAC 118578,
<date id="DB46FEC34D52FF8126E7FC2C3E7A718B" box="[963,1084,993,1016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-10-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D52FF8126E7FC2C3E7A718B" box="[963,1084,993,1016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1955-10-08">8/10/1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF81216FFC2C39087664" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
J. Mandeville.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8127D3FC3239087664" bold="true" box="[759,846,1023,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rapids</emphasis>
</collectorName>
below
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D52FF81268DFC323E037664" box="[937,1093,1023,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stanley Pool</collectorName>
(4
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812141FC323E287664" bold="true" box="[1125,1134,1023,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8121AFFC333ED27664" bold="true" box="[1163,1172,1022,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812187FC333EEA7664" bold="true" box="[1187,1196,1022,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̎</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8127F4FBD0389F7646" bold="true" box="[720,729,1053,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8127D2FBD138B97646" bold="true" box="[758,767,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̍</emphasis>
0
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812629FBD139507646" bold="true" box="[781,790,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">̎</emphasis>
E) BMNH 1980.7.1.77.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D52FF8127F4FBF13E4674DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D52FF8127F4FBF13E4674DC" blockId="18.[691,1220,692,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812139FBF1394B7602" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812139FBF1394B7602" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D52FF812103FB973E337602" box="[1063,1141,1114,1137]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Congo</collectingCountry>
River congeners in having 15 (rather than 14 or rarely 13) precaudal vertebrae.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF81210CFB5B394B76B8" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81210CFB5B394B76B8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF81214AFB79389D7699" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81214AFB79389D7699" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812639FB1E39ED7699" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[797,939,1235,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812639FB1E39ED7699" box="[797,939,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its regularly imbricating, large, uniformly sized flank scales (vs. irregularly sized flank scales), from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF81218FFAC239777737" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81218FFAC239777737" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF81264AFAE03E467737" box="[878,1024,1325,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81264AFAE03E467737" box="[878,1024,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a single supraneural (vs. absence of supraneurals), from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF8126BEFAA43E0377F3" box="[922,1093,1385,1408]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF8126BEFAA43E0377F3" box="[922,1093,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF81217BFAA4394677ED" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81217BFAA4394677ED" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812636FA4A39E377ED" box="[786,933,1415,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812636FA4A39E377ED" box="[786,933,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812693FA4A3E7577ED" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[951,1075,1415,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812693FA4A3E7577ED" box="[951,1075,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D52FF812162FA4A3ECF77ED" box="[1094,1161,1415,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812797FA6B390477CE" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[691,834,1446,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812797FA6B390477CE" box="[691,834,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a lower range for BD as a percentage of SL (17.3–20.3% vs., collectively, 20.6–28.9%), and from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812100FA2F3E85778A" box="[1060,1219,1506,1529]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812100FA2F3E85778A" box="[1060,1219,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its uniformly dark pigment around the exposed margin of flank scales, giving appearance of chain mail.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812681F9F03EE37427" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[933,1189,1597,1620]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812681F9F03EE37427" box="[933,1189,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812134F9963EFA7401" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[1040,1212,1627,1650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812134F9963EFA7401" box="[1040,1212,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D52FF812797F9B738AD74E2" box="[691,747,1658,1681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by presence of 5–6 rather than 9–10 dark vertical bars on flanks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D52FF8125A9F94E386274BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382497/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[141,181,1667,1688]" targetBox="[118,643,1186,1645]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D52FF8125A9F94E386274BE" blockId="18.[115,643,1667,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D52FF812435F94E38C574EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[273,643,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812435F94E385774EB" box="[273,529,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
104004–27: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF812421F9503B5474C1" bold="true" box="[261,274,1693,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium and first vertebra; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D52FF81255FF9753ACC74BE" bold="true" box="[123,138,1720,1741]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D52FF8627F4F97B3BBE7679" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D52FF8027F4F97B387A7790" blockId="18.[691,1220,692,1741]" lastBlockId="19.[123,652,1014,1741]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements of
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D53FF80255FFC3B3B6F767E" box="[123,297,1014,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D53FF8024E1FC3B38CD767E" box="[453,651,1014,1037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
from MRAC 104004–104027, are given in table 4.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D53FF8025C7FBFC3BA3763B" box="[227,485,1073,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D53FF8025C7FBFC3BA3763B" box="[227,485,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D53FF802716FBFC3AE57615" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D53FF802716FBFC3AE57615" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is gracile with shallow body depth (17.3–20.3%, mean 18.7% SL). Greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin. Head length 29.1–32.9%, mean 30.6% SL. Dorsal head profile convex, rising at angle of about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D53FF80275FFB0E38C276A8" bold="true" box="[635,644,1219,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">°</emphasis>
, gently curving to horizontal along dorsum; only slightly and indistinctly curving ventrally at caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile mostly straight except for very slight concavity at caudal peduncle. Nuccal hump absent in males and no obvious sexually dimorphic features present except that males achieve larger body size (largest male
<quantity id="680075E64D53FF80277CFA633AEE7790" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="91.5">91.5 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female
<quantity id="680075E64D53FF8024B1FA013BB97790" box="[405,511,1484,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="58.6">58.6 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D53FF80245DFC54398871DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382499" box="[377,974,921,942]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382499/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[377,415,921,942]" targetBox="[129,1221,187,902]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D53FF80245DFC54398871DD" blockId="19.[377,974,921,942]" box="[377,974,921,942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Fig. 17. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D53FF8027C5FC54398071DD" box="[737,966,921,942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D53FF8027C5FC54398071DD" box="[737,966,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D53FF8025BCFA24392676A8" blockId="19.[123,652,1014,1741]" lastBlockId="19.[699,1227,1014,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fins: Dorsal fin XVIII–XX (mode XIX) 7–9 (mode 9). Anal fin V–VII (mode VI) 5– 7 (mode 6). Spines in both fins of gradually increasing length posteriorly. Filamentous extensions of soft dorsal and anal fins extending to about middle of caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lanceshaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins reaching anus only in larger males; pelvic fins terminate anterior to anus in females and small males (pelvic fin length 19.0–24.4%, mean 21.6% SL). Second ray of pelvic fin longest in fin in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D53FF8027FCFB2C39ED742B" blockId="19.[699,1227,1014,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, but with lower lip sometimes protruding slightly; both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Single series of 8 greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly; lateral­most canines considerably larger than inner canines. Inner teeth in 5–8 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved caniniform teeth anteriorly. Tooth rows on each jaw reduced to single rows of medium sized caniniform teeth posteriorly, extending almost entire length of both dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D53FF8727FCF9933B287766" blockId="19.[699,1227,1014,1741]" lastBlockId="20.[115,644,1249,1741]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gill Rakers: Slender, elongate, and nondenticulate. Gill rakers number 8–9 (mode 9) along hypobranchial and ceratobranchial of first arch; in most cases single raker occupies angle of arch. Epibranchial of first arch has 3–5 (mode 4) rakers.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D54FF87274CFF0F3991735B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[616,690,194,213]" targetBox="[112,1222,311,1176]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF87274CFF0F3991735B" blockId="20.[255,1078,194,296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
TABLE 4
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D54FF87246AFF1038B57281" bold="true" box="[334,755,221,242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morphometric and Meristic Data for</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D54FF8727D8FF1039AE7281" authority="The" authorityName="The" box="[764,1000,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D54FF8727D8FF1039AE7281" bold="true" box="[764,1000,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
The
<typeStatus id="704366A14D54FF872415FF353BCA737E" box="[305,396,248,269]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was examined for diagnostic characters, but it was unavailable for detailed measurements and is not included in the table.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF8725B4FAD13B0977B6" blockId="20.[115,644,1249,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw: Wider than long, interdigitation along ventral suture absent or very slight. Most posterior row with 26–28 teeth. Median teeth enlarged, even slightly molariform; lateral teeth slender and beveled or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF8725B4FA01389F7766" blockId="20.[115,644,1249,1741]" lastBlockId="20.[691,1220,1249,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid, of uniform size. Lateral line scales 34–37 (mode 35). Upper and lower branches of lateral line may or may not overlap. Cheek naked; opercle and subopercle partially scaled. Gradual transition to small scales on belly and above lateral line near dorsal fin origin, with small, embedded scales extending beyond dorsal fin origin onto nape. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales occur over most of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF8727F4FAD139CA7723" blockId="20.[691,1220,1249,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Vertebrae: 31–33; 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D54FF8726FEFAD639B67740" bold="true" box="[986,1008,1307,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">+</emphasis>
16 (1), 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D54FF8721A7FAD63EDF7740" bold="true" box="[1155,1177,1307,1331]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">+</emphasis>
17 (17), 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D54FF87263FFAF439777722" bold="true" box="[795,817,1337,1361]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">+</emphasis>
18 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF8727F4FA9B3EE87406" blockId="20.[691,1220,1249,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional Osteology (fig. 16): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5–6 sensory canal openings and 1– 2 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Single supraneural present. Supraoccipital crest low and poorly developed, but extends anteriorly as low frontal ridge to median coronal pore (NLF0). Coronal pore borne on anterior elevation of frontal ridge in most specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D54FF8627F4F9B13BBE7679" blockId="20.[691,1220,1249,1741]" lastBlockId="21.[123,652,718,1063]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coloration: Live coloration unknown. In alcohol, base body coloration yellowish brown. Five or six broad, dark vertical bars along flanks. Dorsal, anal, and sometimes caudal fin darkly pigmented, but lacking conspicuous pattern of spots or striations. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly around exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present appearance of chain­link fence or chain mail. Adult males with iridescent spots in posterior field of most flank scales (adjacent to overlapping edge of previous scale).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D55FF8625B1FD9B3ABD70F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382501/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[149,187,598,619]" targetBox="[150,1201,187,579]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8625B1FD9B3ABD70F5" blockId="21.[123,1227,598,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fig. 18.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF862427FD9B3BBF7018" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[259,505,598,619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862427FD9B3BBF7018" box="[259,505,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, MRAC 79001.6283, male, 53.5 mm SL, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D55FF86255FFDBC3AB170F5" author="Poll, M." box="[123,247,625,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref20198" refString="Poll, M. 1976. Poissons. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte 73: 1 - 127, 43 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Poll (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF8625BCFBDD3E0F7171" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8625BCFBDD3E0F7171" blockId="21.[123,652,718,1063]" lastBlockId="21.[699,1228,718,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DIET: Gut short and simple, with length about 55% of SL. Fish scales and disarticulated insect parts were recovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF8627FCFCC539717104" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8627FCFCC539717104" blockId="21.[699,1228,718,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DISTRIBUTION (fig. 17): Known from Malebo Pool and the rapids immediately downstream, with one collection as far west as Manianga.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF8627FCFCB339357611" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8627FCFCB339357611" blockId="21.[699,1228,718,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
REMARKS: In their collections from the rapids below
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D55FF86267AFC56398A71C1" box="[862,972,923,946]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D55FF8626FEFC56394E71BC" author="Roberts, T. R. &amp; D. J. Stewart" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="239 - 317" refId="ref20412" refString="Roberts, T. R., and D. J. Stewart. 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147 (6): 239 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Roberts and Stewart (1976)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned two color varieties among material they considered to be
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF862160FC1B3E82719E" box="[1092,1220,982,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862160FC1B3E82719E" box="[1092,1220,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While a few small lots from their upstream collections are in fact
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF8626F3FBDD3E117654" box="[983,1111,1040,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8626F3FBDD3E117654" box="[983,1111,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most of their material is recognized herein as
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF8621A9FBE3396A7611" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8621A9FBE3396A7611" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D55FF862618FB8639357611" box="[828,883,1099,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF8627D0FB473EC176D2" ID-CoL="3S4RM" authority="Poll, 1976" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1976" box="[756,1159,1162,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8627D0FB473E4276D2" box="[756,1028,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D55FF862129FB473EC176D2" author="Poll, M." box="[1037,1159,1162,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref20198" refString="Poll, M. 1976. Poissons. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte 73: 1 - 127, 43 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Poll, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF862625FB6A3EC276CD" box="[769,1156,1191,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF862625FB6A3EC276CD" blockId="21.[769,1156,1191,1214]" box="[769,1156,1191,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D55FF862625FB6A3EC276CD" box="[769,1156,1191,1214]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D55FF862625FB6A39EB76CD" box="[769,941,1191,1214]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[149,187,598,619]" captionStartId-1="21.[149,189,1667,1688]" captionStartId-2="22.[361,399,858,879]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1201,187,579]" captionTargetBox-1="[126,649,1128,1644]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1175,188,836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@21.[150,1201,187,579]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@21.[125,650,1127,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@22.[160,1175,187,837]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Lamprologus symoensi holotype, MRAC 79001.6283, male, 53.5 mm SL, modified from Poll (1976)." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Lamprologus symoensi, MRAC 71435–40: (a) neurocranium and first vertebra; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Collection localities of Lamprologus symoensi." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382503" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382505" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382503/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figures 18–20</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D55FF862698FB6A3E5376CD" box="[956,1045,1191,1214]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="23.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-24@23.[119,1231,253,1120]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 5 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus symoensi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 5</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D55FF862101FB6A3EC276CD" box="[1061,1156,1191,1214]" captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="23.[149,201,1640,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[153,1184,186,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Plate 2. (a) Lamprologus symoensi, paratype, MRAC 79001.6284–85, female, 46 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus lethops, holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233611, female, 60 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233609, male, 62 mm SL." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plate 2a</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF86279FFB183933776C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF86279FFB183933776C" blockId="21.[699,1227,1237,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF86279FFB183E367699" authority="Poll, 1976: 110" authorityName="Poll" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1976" box="[699,1136,1237,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86279FFB1839F57699" box="[699,947,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D55FF8626E4FB183E367699" author="Poll, M." box="[960,1136,1237,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref20198" refString="Poll, M. 1976. Poissons. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte 73: 1 - 127, 43 pls." type="journal article" year="1976">Poll, 1976: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 65 (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D55FF8627FEFB3D39567776" box="[730,784,1264,1285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lufira River at Kilwezi, Upemba National Park).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF8627FCFAF4394F74E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8627FCFAF4390277F8" blockId="21.[699,1227,1337,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D55FF8627FCFAF4390277F8" collectingDate="1948-10-08" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="G. - F. de Witte" location="Lufira River" municipality="Kilwezi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MRAC 79001.6283" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D55FF8627FCFAF439087723" box="[728,846,1337,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D55FF862640FAF43E137723" box="[868,1109,1337,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MRAC 79001.6283</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D55FF86214CFAF43E817723" box="[1128,1223,1337,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kilwezi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA278ED84D55FF86279FFA9B3908771E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D55FF8A27D0FB4739FB70CB:AA278ED84D55FF86279FFA9B3908771E" box="[699,846,1366,1389]" municipality="Kilwezi" name="Lufira River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lufira River</location>
, 09
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86265EFA9B39C5771D" bold="true" box="[890,899,1366,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862684FA9839EF771D" bold="true" box="[928,937,1365,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
S, 26
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8626CCFA9B39B7771D" bold="true" box="[1000,1009,1366,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
46
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86212AFA983E51771D" bold="true" box="[1038,1047,1365,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
E,
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D55FF86211EFA9B3ED0771E" box="[1082,1174,1366,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<date id="DB46FEC34D55FF86211EFA9B3ED0771E" box="[1082,1174,1366,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1948-10-08">8/10/48</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D55FF862181FA9B390677F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.­ F. de Witte</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8627FCFA5C3E4B746E" blockId="21.[699,1227,1337,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D55FF8627FCFA5C39F077B6" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="G. - F. de Witte" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MRAC 79001.6284-6285" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D55FF8627FCFA5C391077DB" box="[728,854,1425,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D55FF86264EFA5C3EE277DB" box="[874,1188,1425,1448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MRAC 79001.6284–6285</specimenCode>
, 8/ 30/48,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D55FF862629FA6339F077B6" box="[781,950,1454,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.­F. de Witte</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D55FF8626E7FA6339F07790" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="G. - F. de Witte" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="IRSNB 26.832.722" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D55FF8626E7FA633EE177B6" box="[963,1191,1454,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB 26.832.722</specimenCode>
, 8/ 10/48,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D55FF862629FA0139F07790" box="[781,950,1484,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.­F. de Witte</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D55FF8626E7FA013E4B746E" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="G. - F. de Witte" location="Lufira River" municipality="Kilwezi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="IRSNB 26.832.723" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D55FF8626E7FA013EE17790" box="[963,1191,1484,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IRSNB 26.832.723</specimenCode>
, 8/ 30/48,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D55FF86262AFA2439FE7473" box="[782,952,1513,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G.­F. de Witte</collectorName>
. All from
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D55FF862111FA243ED27473" box="[1077,1172,1513,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kilwezi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AA278ED84D55FF862185FA24396A746E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D55FF8A27D0FB4739FB70CB:AA278ED84D55FF862185FA24396A746E" municipality="Kilwezi" name="Lufira River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lufira River</location>
, 09
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86267CF9CB3927746D" bold="true" box="[856,865,1542,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86265AF9C839C1746D" bold="true" box="[894,903,1541,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
S, 26
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8626E1F9CB3988746D" bold="true" box="[965,974,1542,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
46
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8626CFF9C839B2746D" bold="true" box="[1003,1012,1541,1566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
E.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8627FCF9E9394F74E0" blockId="21.[699,1227,1337,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D55FF862151F9E9394074E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D55FF862151F9E93942742B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862633F98C399F742A" bold="true" box="[791,985,1601,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kaolia (Kisale)</emphasis>
(08
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF86212BF98D3E5E742B" bold="true" box="[1039,1048,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862111F98D3E78742A" bold="true" box="[1077,1086,1600,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
S, 26
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8621A5F98D3ECC742B" bold="true" box="[1153,1162,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862183F98D3EF6742A" bold="true" box="[1191,1200,1600,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 71435–71440 (
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D55FF8626E8F9933E187406" box="[972,1118,1630,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
c&amp;s), B. Dewit
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D55FF8625B1F94E386A74BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382503/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[149,189,1667,1688]" targetBox="[126,649,1128,1644]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8625B1F94E386A74BE" blockId="21.[123,651,1667,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Fig. 19.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF862430F94E38CD74EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[276,651,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862430F94E385874EB" box="[276,542,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
, MRAC
</taxonomicName>
71435–40: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862426F9503B4974C1" bold="true" box="[258,271,1693,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium and first vertebra; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF8625A7F9753AD474BE" bold="true" box="[131,146,1720,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D55FF8527FCF95438C676D3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D55FF8527FCF95438C676D3" blockId="21.[699,1227,1337,1742]" lastBlockId="22.[115,644,926,1741]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D55FF862101F954396074BD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D55FF862101F954396074BD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D55FF8521B5F97B3AD671C6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingCountry>
River
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF8525C3FC523BA771C6" box="[231,481,926,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF8525C3FC523BC471C5" box="[231,386,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lamprologus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
save
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF85270FFC523ADD71A0" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF85270FFC523ADD71A0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its irregularly sized flank scales, among which clear parallel rows are not apparent, and a scaleless patch on the head extending posteriorly well beyond the dorsal fin origin. The presence of fully developed eyes and a much greater BD as a percentage of SL (22.5–27.4% vs. 17.9%) make
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF852703FBA13AF676D3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF852703FBA13AF676D3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF852727FB44383E76D3" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[515,632,1161,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF852727FB44383E76D3" box="[515,632,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FB87888B4D56FF85244DFC97398B711C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382505" box="[361,973,858,879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[361,399,858,879]" targetBox="[164,1175,188,836]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D56FF85244DFC97398B711C" blockId="22.[361,973,858,879]" box="[361,973,858,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Fig. 20. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF8527F6FC973980711C" box="[722,966,858,879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF8527F6FC973980711C" box="[722,966,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D56FF8A25B4FB6B3B3E7603" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D56FF8525B4FB6B381874E0" blockId="22.[115,644,926,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements of
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D56FF852557FB093B0276A8" box="[115,324,1220,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<typeStatus id="704366A14D56FF8524F8FB09380F76A8" box="[476,585,1220,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="704366A14D56FF852557FB2C3AA4768B" box="[115,226,1249,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(except for MRAC 79001.6285, which was not on loan), are given in table 5. Among the more deep­bodied fluviatile species of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D56FF8525C7FAF43B387723" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[227,382,1337,1360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF8525C7FAF43B387723" box="[227,382,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body depth 22.5– 27.4%, mean 25.4% SL). Greatest body depth at dorsal fin origin. Head length 28.2– 33.0%, mean 31.3% SL. Head profile rises straight at angle of about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D56FF8524EEFA633B9577B5" bold="true" box="[458,467,1454,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">°</emphasis>
, with more or less obvious angle above orbit, behind which dorsal profile is gently convex, becoming straight along caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile approximately straight, inclining posterodorsally just anterior to caudal peduncle. Sexual dimorphism not apparent in small number of specimens available for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D56FF8525B4F954391E76A8" blockId="22.[115,644,926,1741]" lastBlockId="22.[691,1221,926,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fins: Dorsal fin XIX–XXI (mode XX) 6– 8 (mode 8). Anal fin VI–VIII (mode VI) 5– 6 (mode 6). Spines in both fins gradually increasing in length posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins relatively short, only reaching to base of caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lance­shaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens. Pectoral and pelvic fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fin length 20.4–25.8%, mean 23.1% SL. Second ray of pelvic fin is longest in fin in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D56FF8527F4FB2C3954742B" blockId="22.[691,1221,926,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Single series of 6–8 greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly on premaxilla, with 6 such canines on dentary; lateral­most canines considerably larger than inner canines. Inner teeth in 4–5 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved caniniform teeth anteriorly. Teeth thinning to single row of medium sized caniniform teeth posteriorly, and extending almost entire length of both dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D56FF8427F4F9933B5476A6" blockId="22.[691,1221,926,1741]" lastBlockId="23.[123,652,1185,1531]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gill Rakers: Slender, elongate, non­denticulate. Gill rakers numbers 5–6 along ceratobranchial of first gill arch (no rakers present on hypobranchial), typically with single raker in angle of arch, and 2 rakers along first epibranchial.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D57FF842754FF0F39BE7281" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[624,698,194,213]" targetBox="[119,1231,255,1120]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D57FF842754FF0F39BE7281" blockId="23.[334,1016,194,242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
TABLE 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF84246AFF1039BE7281" bold="true" box="[334,1016,221,242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D57FF8427D8FF1039BE7281" box="[764,1016,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF8427D8FF1039BE7281" bold="true" box="[764,1016,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D57FF8425BCFB113B8477D0" blockId="23.[123,652,1185,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw: Lower pharyngeal jaw wider than long, with no interdigitation along ventral suture. Usually 20 teeth in posterior most tooth row; posterior row teeth somewhat enlarged, especially medially, but not molariform. Remaining teeth slender, beveled, or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D57FF8A25BCFA643BA57013" blockId="23.[123,652,1185,1531]" lastBlockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid and variable in size, presenting jumbled pattern with parallel oblique scale rows mostly obscured. Lateral line scales 35– 42. Lateral line branches fragmented to varying degrees by intervening scales lacking canals. Upper and lower branches of lateral line non­overlapping, separated by about 5 unpored scales. Cheek naked, subopercle naked, opercle with few scales. Gradual transition to uniformly small scales on belly and above lateral line to about middle of dorsal fin base. Nape scaleless, with scaleless patch between lateral line and dorsal fin extending below dorsal fin to about fourth spine or further posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales occur over most of caudal fin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D57FF8425B1F9A53B7174BE" blockId="23.[123,1227,1640,1741]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Plate 2. (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842423F9A53B52740E" bold="true" box="[263,276,1640,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">a</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D57FF842401F9A5385E740E" box="[293,536,1640,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842401F9A5385E740E" box="[293,536,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="704366A14D57FF842703F9A538C2740E" box="[551,644,1640,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, MRAC 79001.6284–85, female,
<quantity id="680075E64D57FF8426C9F9A53E7E740E" box="[1005,1080,1640,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842151F9A53EC2740E" bold="true" box="[1141,1156,1640,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">b</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D57FF8421B0F9A53B6B74EB" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF8421B0F9A53B6B74EB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="704366A14D57FF84241AF94E3BDA74EB" box="[318,412,1667,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MCZ 50248, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D57FF8427A6F94E389674EB" box="[642,720,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842636F94F395874E4" bold="true" box="[786,798,1666,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D57FF842614F94E3E5074EB" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[816,1046,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842614F94E3E5074EB" box="[816,1046,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D57FF842103F94E3E1C74EB" box="[1063,1114,1667,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="704366A14D57FF84214DF94E3E8174EB" box="[1129,1223,1667,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AMNH 233611, female,
<quantity id="680075E64D57FF8424B5F9503BA774C1" box="[401,481,1693,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF842703F950387074C1" bold="true" box="[551,566,1693,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">d</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D57FF84276EF953391074C0" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[586,854,1694,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D57FF84276EF953391074C0" box="[586,854,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D57FF84264CF95039DA74C1" box="[872,924,1693,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="704366A14D57FF842688F9503E4C74C1" box="[940,1034,1693,1714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AMNH 233609, male,
<quantity id="680075E64D57FF842599F9753B4F74BE" box="[189,265,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D59FF8A25AFFE153EFD739E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382509" box="[139,1211,472,493]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382509/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[139,177,472,493]" targetBox="[191,1163,186,450]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25AFFE153EFD739E" blockId="25.[139,1211,472,493]" box="[139,1211,472,493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A25DCFE153B9E739E" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[248,472,472,493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A25DCFE153B9E739E" box="[248,472,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL, drawn by Patricia Wynne.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25BCFDAB3BA170E8" blockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Vertebrae: 31–33; 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2486FDAB3BFE700D" bold="true" box="[418,440,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">+</emphasis>
19 (1), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A276FFDAB3827700D" bold="true" box="[587,609,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">+</emphasis>
17 (2), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A25F1FD4E3AAD70E8" bold="true" box="[213,235,643,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">+</emphasis>
18 (3), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2453FD4E3BCB70E8" bold="true" box="[375,397,643,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">+</emphasis>
19 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25BCFD6C3A9D71D0" blockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional Osteology (fig. 19): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5 sensory canal openings and single tubular infraorbital adjacent to the lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Presence of single supraneural polymorphic. Supraoccipital crest low and poorly developed. No frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (NLF0).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25BCFC643B3E7603" blockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coloration: Live coloration unknown. Preserved coloration brownish, with 5–6 dark vertical bars faintly visible on flanks. Dorsal fin, posterior edge of caudal fin, anal fin, and pelvic fins darker than base body coloration. Maculae not apparent in fin membranes of preserved specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A25BCFBBB3BE87696" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25BCFBBB3BE87696" blockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DIET: Gut short and simple, with length about 70% of SL. Perhaps benthic macrophage; gut contents include disarticulated insect parts and fine gravel.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A25BCFB21381374BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25BCFB213866774E" blockId="25.[123,652,556,1341]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">DISTRIBUTION (fig. 20): Known only from Upemba Lakes region of the upper Lualaba: Lake Kisale and the Kilwezi River.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D59FF8A25B1F95038CD74C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382511" box="[149,651,1693,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382511/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[149,187,1693,1714]" targetBox="[145,628,1400,1672]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A25B1F95038CD74C1" blockId="25.[123,651,1693,1741]" box="[149,651,1693,1715]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Fig. 22.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2426F9533BA774C0" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[258,481,1694,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2426F9533BA774C0" box="[258,481,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype, MCZ
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A255FF975381374BE" blockId="25.[123,651,1693,1741]" box="[123,597,1720,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">50249: lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A27FCFDE139FB70CB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27FCFDE139FB70CB" blockId="25.[699,1228,556,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A267CFDE13E2C7030" box="[856,1130,556,579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A267CFDE13E2C7030" box="[856,1130,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2197FDE139497013" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2197FDE139497013" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exhibits a characteristic flank squamation pattern, in which scales are irregularly sized and do not form easily recognizable parallel oblique rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27E2FD11399D7163" blockId="25.[710,1216,731,813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A27E2FD11399D7163" ID-CoL="3S4Q7" authority="Roberts and Stewart, 1976" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A27E2FD1139F87080" box="[710,958,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A2624FCDB3EC0715E" blockId="25.[710,1216,731,813]" box="[768,1158,790,813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D59FF8A2624FCDB39EA715E" box="[768,940,790,813]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[139,177,472,493]" captionStartId-1="25.[149,187,1693,1714]" captionStartId-2="26.[371,409,871,892]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1163,186,450]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,628,1400,1672]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1169,189,851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@25.[188,1163,185,450]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@25.[144,629,1399,1673]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@26.[164,1169,188,851]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Fig. 21. Lamprologus lethops holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL, drawn by Patricia Wynne." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Lamprologus lethops paratype, MCZ" captionText-2="Fig. 23. Collection localities of Lamprologus lethops." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382511" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382513" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382513/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 21–23</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D59FF8A269FFCDB3E50715E" box="[955,1046,790,813]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="27.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-22@27.[117,1233,253,1118]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 6 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus lethops" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 6</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D59FF8A2100FCDB3EC0715E" box="[1060,1158,790,813]" captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="23.[149,201,1640,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[153,1184,186,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Plate 2. (a) Lamprologus symoensi, paratype, MRAC 79001.6284–85, female, 46 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus lethops, holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233611, female, 60 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233609, male, 62 mm SL." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Plate 2b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A279FFC8D3E8D71F9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A279FFC8D3E8D71F9" blockId="25.[699,1227,832,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A279FFC8D38BB711C" authority="Roberts and Stewart, 1976: 284" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A279FFC8D39DD7126" box="[699,923,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D59FF8A2681FC8D38BB711C" author="Roberts, T. R. &amp; D. J. Stewart" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="239 - 317" refId="ref20412" refString="Roberts, T. R., and D. J. Stewart. 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147 (6): 239 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Roberts and Stewart, 1976: 284</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 9, figs. a–c (
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A268EFC9739A6711C" box="[938,992,858,879]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D59FF8A2160FC973ECC711C" box="[1092,1162,858,879]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D59FF8A21B5FC973E8D711C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D59FF8F27E2FD113B12776E:AA278ED84D59FF8A21B5FC973E8D711C" box="[1169,1227,858,879]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Bulu" name="River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">River</location>
mainstream near
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D59FF8A26AFFCB8398671F9" box="[907,960,885,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D59FF8A26E9FCB83E4171F9" box="[973,1031,885,906]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zaire</collectingCountry>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2104FCB93E6E71FA" bold="true" box="[1056,1064,884,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">°</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2167FCB93E0D71F9" bold="true" box="[1091,1099,884,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A21A6FCB93ECC71FA" bold="true" box="[1154,1162,884,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">°</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2180FCB93EEA71F9" bold="true" box="[1188,1196,884,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">̍</emphasis>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A27FCFC53396176F0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27FCFC53395D767E" blockId="25.[699,1228,926,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D59FF8A27FCFC53395D767E" accessionNumber="MCZ 50248" collectingDate="1973-07-15" collectorName="T. R. Roberts &amp; D. J. Stewart." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="West of Luozi" location="River" municipality="Bulu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A27FCFC53391071C6" box="[728,854,926,949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: MCZ 50248,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D59FF8A2101FC533E3171C6" box="[1061,1143,926,949]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D59FF8A21A2FC533E8D71C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D59FF8F27E2FD113B12776E:AA278ED84D59FF8A21A2FC533E8D71C6" box="[1158,1227,926,949]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="West of Luozi" municipality="Bulu" name="River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">River</location>
mainstream near
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D59FF8A26A2FC71398771A0" box="[902,961,956,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="4626A08F4D59FF8A26EBFC713E3E71A0" box="[975,1144,956,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">West of Luozi</collectingCounty>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A21B7FC763EDA71A0" bold="true" box="[1171,1180,955,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">°</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A218FFC773EF271A0" bold="true" box="[1195,1204,954,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A27FCFC1538A77183" bold="true" box="[728,737,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">°</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A27CBFC1538BE7182" bold="true" box="[751,760,984,1009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D59FF8A2607FC1439DA7183" box="[803,924,985,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1973-07-15">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D59FF8A2607FC1439DA7183" box="[803,924,985,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1973-07-15">7/15/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D59FF8A2696FC143E087183" box="[946,1102,985,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D59FF8A21B8FC14395D767E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27FCFBD9394D763B" blockId="25.[699,1228,926,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D59FF8A27FCFBD93941763B" accessionNumber="MCZ 50249" collectingDate="1973-07-15" collectorName="T. R. Roberts &amp; D. J. Stewart." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="West of Luozi" location="River" municipality="Bulu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A27FCFBD9390C7658" box="[728,842,1044,1067]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
: MCZ 50249, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27FCFB83396176F0" blockId="25.[699,1228,926,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A26FAFB833E0C7616" box="[990,1098,1102,1125]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and single
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A279FFBA1396576F0" box="[699,803,1132,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8A27FCFB443E8D7473" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8A27FCFB443E8D7473" blockId="25.[699,1228,926,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2101FB44394976CD" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2101FB44394976CD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only known blind cichlid, is further distinguished from all other
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D59FF8A2165FB093EC976A8" box="[1089,1167,1220,1243]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
River species of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2678FB2C39B1768B" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[860,1015,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2678FB2C39B1768B" box="[860,1015,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
save
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A211BFB2C3E8A768B" box="[1087,1228,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A211BFB2C3E8A768B" box="[1087,1228,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its irregularly sized flank scales, among which clear parallel rows are not apparent, and a scaleless patch on the head extending posteriorly well beyond the dorsal fin origin. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2668FAB9398777F8" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[844,961,1396,1419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2668FAB9398777F8" box="[844,961,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has by far the highest lateral line scale count (43–49) of the
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D59FF8A2159FA5C3E8D77DB" box="[1149,1227,1425,1448]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Congo</collectingCountry>
River
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2622FA6239E777B5" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[774,929,1455,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2622FA6239E777B5" box="[774,929,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamprologus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a low value for BD as a percentage of SL (17.9%) that overlaps only with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A2616FA2439EA7473" box="[818,940,1513,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A2616FA2439EA7473" box="[818,940,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D59FF8A26C1FA243EC07473" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[997,1158,1513,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D59FF8A26C1FA243EC07473" box="[997,1158,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D59FF8A21B0FA243E8D7473" box="[1172,1227,1513,1536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D59FF8827FCF9CB3E1877F8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D59FF8927FCF9CB3B41746E" blockId="25.[699,1228,926,1741]" lastBlockId="26.[115,644,956,1741]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for the
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A2637F9E9393F7448" box="[787,889,1572,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and single
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A2127F9E93E217448" box="[1027,1127,1572,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are given in table 6. Remarkably autapomorphic; lacking pigmentation, cryptophthalmic and cylindrically shaped. Raised, fleshy nostril tubes particularly well­developed. In
<typeStatus id="704366A14D59FF8A21AAF95438B674BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, two small, dark spheres visible beneath covering of thick skin in place of fullyformed eyes (corresponding tissues missing in damaged, eviscerated
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5AFF8924B2FC3B3846767E" box="[406,512,1014,1037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). In overall appearance this unusual species superficially resembles members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5AFF8924D8FBFC3AD07615" baseAuthorityName="Stiassny" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Teleogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5AFF8924D8FBFC3AD07615" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Teleogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5AFF892581FB823BDA7615" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[165,412,1103,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5AFF892581FB823BDA7615" box="[165,412,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5AFF89270BFB823AE476F0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5AFF89270BFB823AE476F0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which its body depth range overlaps, has one of the shallowest body depths among fluviatile lamprologines (body depth measures 17.9% SL in both specimens). Head length 31.9–32.1%, mean 32.0% SL. Ascending process of premaxilla rises straight at angle of about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5AFF8924EEFAD63B957740" bold="true" box="[458,467,1307,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">°</emphasis>
, blending into head profile without sharp angle; dorsal body profile gently convex, with greatest incline immediately ahead of caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile approximately straight. To date this species known only from
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5AFF892736FA633AFD7790" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, one eviscerated and dehydrated, and material is insufficient to comment on sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D5AFF892457FCAA3984710F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382513" box="[371,962,871,892]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[371,409,871,892]" targetBox="[165,1169,189,851]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF892457FCAA3984710F" blockId="26.[371,962,871,892]" box="[371,962,871,892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 23. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5AFF8927F8FCAA39FD710F" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[732,955,871,892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5AFF8927F8FCAA39FD710F" box="[732,955,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF8925B4F9E93E64767E" blockId="26.[115,644,956,1741]" lastBlockId="26.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fins: Dorsal fin XX 7. Anal fin VI–VII 5– 6. Spines in both fins gradually increase in length posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins with filamentous extensions to end of caudal peduncle. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; appears lance­shaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens. Pectoral and pelvic fins short, not reaching vertical through anus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF8927F4FBD939A27740" blockId="26.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Teeth: Jaws isognathous. Both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Six greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly in both jaws, increasing in size laterally. Inner teeth in about 7 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved, caniniform teeth anteriorly, gradually thinning to single row posteriorly. Inner premaxillary teeth in lateral row are slightly enlarged.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF8927F4FAF438997473" blockId="26.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Gill Rakers: Relatively slender, elongate, non­denticulate.
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5AFF892653FA9B39A5771E" box="[887,995,1366,1389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with 12 gill rakers along hypobranchial and ceratobranchial of first gill arch, single raker in angle of arch and 4 rakers along epibranchial. Gill arches in
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5AFF8927F0FA01397E7790" box="[724,824,1484,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are damaged and partially missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF8927F4F9CB39E674C3" blockId="26.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Lower Pharyngeal Jaw: Wider than long, strongly interdigitating along ventral suture.
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5AFF892797F98C395F742B" box="[691,793,1601,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
with 38 teeth in posterior row. Median teeth, especially posteriorly, more robust. Teeth are beveled or simply coneshaped and pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5AFF8827F4F97B3BDF742B" blockId="26.[691,1220,956,1741]" lastBlockId="27.[123,652,1190,1741]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid and variable in size, presenting jumbled pattern with parallel oblique scale rows mostly obscured, particularly so posteriorly on flanks. Lateral line 43–49. Lateral line branches variably fragmented by occasional scales lacking canals. Upper and lower branches of lateral line overlap. Cheek naked, subopercle and opercle with few large scales. Gradual transition to uniformly small scales above lateral line anteriorly, with uniformly sized small scales on belly. Nape scaleless, with scaleless patch between lateral line and dorsal fin extending below dorsal fin to about third spine. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales occur over most of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D5BFF882754FF0F39AB7281" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[624,698,194,213]" targetBox="[124,1233,255,1118]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF882754FF0F39AB7281" blockId="27.[345,1005,194,242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
TABLE 6
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5BFF88247DFF1039AB7281" bold="true" box="[345,1005,221,242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5BFF882623FF1039AB7281" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[775,1005,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5BFF882623FF1039AB7281" bold="true" box="[775,1005,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8825BCF9933BA67406" blockId="27.[123,652,1190,1741]" box="[152,480,1630,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Vertebrae: 32; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5BFF882454F9933BC07405" bold="true" box="[368,390,1630,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">+</emphasis>
18 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8825BCF9B139FC7740" blockId="27.[123,652,1190,1741]" lastBlockId="27.[699,1228,1190,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional Osteology: Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 4 sensory canal openings and 1–2 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal (fig. 22). Dermosphenotic absent. Supraneurals absent. Supraoccipital crest low and poorly developed. No frontal ridge extending to median coronal pore (NLF0).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8827FCFAF43E1877F8" blockId="27.[699,1228,1190,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coloration: Depigmented. Scaleless but depigmented opercular spot present. Preserved coloration yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5BFF8827FCFA5C39DC77DB" box="[728,922,1425,1448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8827FCFA5C39DC77DB" blockId="27.[699,1228,1190,1741]" box="[728,922,1425,1448]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DIET: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5BFF8827FCFA633EE57790" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8827FCFA633EE57790" blockId="27.[699,1228,1190,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 23): Known only from the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5BFF8827CCFA0139C47790" box="[744,898,1484,1507]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
River rapids near Bulu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5BFF8F27FCFA243B12776E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5BFF8F27FCFA243B12776E" blockId="27.[699,1228,1190,1741]" lastBlockId="28.[115,643,817,1309]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5BFF882671FA243E0A7473" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[853,1100,1513,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5BFF882671FA243E0A7473" box="[853,1100,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamprologus lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkable as the only blind cichlid.
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D5BFF88211EF9CB392C7448" author="Roberts, T. R. &amp; D. J. Stewart" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 317" refId="ref20412" refString="Roberts, T. R., and D. J. Stewart. 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147 (6): 239 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Roberts and Stewart (1976)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5BFF8826C9F9E93E247448" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[1005,1122,1572,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5BFF8826C9F9E93E247448" box="[1005,1122,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as cryptophthalmic, indicating that the eyes are reduced and covered over by thick skin. Interestingly, this condition is found independently in at least five other
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5BFF8826DDF9543ED774C3" box="[1017,1169,1689,1712]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
River rapids endemics, and one species (a clariid catfish,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F25F7FCFC3BF7713B" authorityName="T.R.Roberts &amp; D.J.Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[211,433,817,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Gymnallabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25F7FCFC3BF7713B" box="[211,433,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gymnallabes nops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) appears to lack eyes entirely, while in a further 26 lower rapids species the eyes are reduced although not covered by skin. The highly derived features of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F25B0FC6B3B4E71CE" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[148,264,934,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25B0FC6B3B4E71CE" box="[148,264,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alone make it attractive for further study, and the similarities it shares with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2557FC2C3B52718B" baseAuthorityName="Stiassny" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[115,276,993,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Teleogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2557FC2C3B52718B" box="[115,276,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Teleogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as small scales and a gracile, dorsoventrally compressed body, suggest that it may be important to the determination of close outgroups to lamprologines. Unfortunately, the window of opportunity to collect more specimens of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F270FFBB93ADD76DB" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F270FFBB93ADD76DB" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be closing. A new dam, planned to span the entire channel near Inga (
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D5CFF8F2716FB633AF77691" author="SNEL" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref20606" refString="SNEL. 2002. Inga: Hydroelectric development on Congo River. Kinshasa: Societe Nationale d'Electricite'." type="book" year="2002">SNEL, 2002</bibRefCitation>
), would, if constructed, make the survival of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F25FFFB243B177773" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[219,337,1257,1280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25FFFB243B177773" box="[219,337,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other rapids adapted endemics doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

393
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F2587FA89380E7728" blockId="28.[163,584,1348,1372]" box="[163,584,1348,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2587FA893BF6772F" bold="true" box="[163,432,1348,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2587FA893BEF772F" ID-CoL="3S4RQ" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[163,425,1348,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2587FA893BEF772F" bold="true" box="[163,425,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
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,
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F259CFAAF3878770A" blockId="28.[184,574,1378,1401]" box="[184,574,1378,1401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="F40F6F6F4D5CFF8F259CFAAF3878770A" box="[184,574,1378,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D5CFF8F259CFAAF3B20770A" box="[184,358,1378,1401]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[141,179,693,714]" captionStartId-1="29.[149,187,1003,1024]" captionStartId-2="29.[149,187,1667,1688]" captionStartId-3="30.[339,377,873,894]" captionTargetBox-0="[111,1225,188,672]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1160,189,984]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,644,1172,1648]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1171,188,852]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@28.[110,1225,187,672]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@29.[191,1160,188,984]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@29.[131,644,1172,1648]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@30.[163,1171,187,853]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233611, female, 60 mm SL, drawn by Ian Hart." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., AMNH 233612: (a) premaxilla; (b) first gill arch; (c) lower pharyngeal jaw dorsal view; (d) lower pharyngeal jaw ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 26. Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., AMNH 233612: (a) neurocranium and first vertebra; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-3="Fig. 27. Collection localities of Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382517" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382519" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382521" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382517/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382519/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5382521/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figures 24–27</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D5CFF8F2451FAAF3B88770A" box="[373,462,1378,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="31.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-33@31.[120,1230,280,1147]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 7 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus teugelsi, new species. The holotype and all paratype lots are included." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 7</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D5CFF8F24FAFAAF3878770A" box="[478,574,1378,1401]" captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="23.[149,201,1640,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[153,1184,186,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Plate 2. (a) Lamprologus symoensi, paratype, MRAC 79001.6284–85, female, 46 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus lethops, holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233611, female, 60 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233609, male, 62 mm SL." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plate 2c</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5CFF8F25B4FA5C397F7115" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F25B4FA5C3B717790" blockId="28.[115,643,1425,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D5CFF8F25B4FA5C3B717790" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Smith." location="Kinshasa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AMNH 233611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5CFF8F25B4FA5C3B4077DB" box="[144,262,1425,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D5CFF8F243FFA5C3B9C77DB" box="[283,474,1425,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH 233611</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5CFF8F24C8FA5C381177DB" box="[492,599,1425,1448]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
region, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25F3FA633AA677B5" bold="true" box="[215,224,1454,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25D9FA603B4077B5" bold="true" box="[253,262,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2462FA633B0977B5" bold="true" box="[326,335,1454,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2448FA603B3377B5" bold="true" box="[364,373,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F24E8FA633B9377B5" bold="true" box="[460,469,1454,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F24D6FA603BBD77B5" bold="true" box="[498,507,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F271FFA63380277B5" bold="true" box="[571,580,1454,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2745FA60382C77B5" bold="true" box="[609,618,1453,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E, 1993,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D5CFF8F259AFA013B717790" box="[190,311,1484,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Smith.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F25B4FA24386F74BE" blockId="28.[115,643,1425,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D5CFF8F25B4FA2438C57448" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Smith" location="Kinshasa region" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="AMNH 233612" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Kinshasa region" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5CFF8F25B4FA243B487473" box="[144,270,1513,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D5CFF8F240CFA243BAF7473" box="[296,489,1513,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">AMNH 233612</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2721FA2438527473" box="[517,532,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2701FA24387D7472" bold="true" box="[549,571,1513,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">=</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F2769FA24381B7473" box="[589,605,1513,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F2750FA243AA7746E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
c&amp;s),
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5CFF8F2466F9CB384D746E" box="[322,523,1542,1565]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinshasa region</collectingRegion>
, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2719F9CB3800746D" bold="true" box="[573,582,1542,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
06
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2747F9C8382A746D" bold="true" box="[611,620,1541,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25B4F9EE3ADF7448" bold="true" box="[144,153,1571,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2592F9EF3AF97448" bold="true" box="[182,191,1570,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E // 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2428F9EE3B537448" bold="true" box="[268,277,1571,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2416F9EF3B7D7448" bold="true" box="[306,315,1570,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2452F9EE3B397448" bold="true" box="[374,383,1571,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F24B8F9EF3BE37448" bold="true" box="[412,421,1570,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E, 1993,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D5CFF8F272AF9E938387448" box="[526,638,1572,1595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Smith</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D5CFF8F2557F98C386374E0" collectingDate="1973-08-04" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="T. R. Roberts &amp; D. J. Stewart" location="Congo River mainstream near Inga dam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MCZ 50549" specimenCount="24">
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D5CFF8F2557F98C3B4E742B" box="[115,264,1601,1624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MCZ 50549</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F243AF98C3B6B742B" box="[286,301,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F241DF98C3B09742A" bold="true" box="[313,335,1601,1625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">=</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F2478F98C3B3A742B" box="[348,380,1601,1624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">24</specimenCount>
),
<location id="AA278ED84D5CFF8F24B3F98C3B3F7406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D5CFF8C2587FA8939B874BE:AA278ED84D5CFF8F24B3F98C3B3F7406" name="Congo River mainstream near Inga dam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Congo River mainstream near Inga dam</location>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F24B2F9933BD97405" bold="true" box="[406,415,1630,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
31
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2498F9903B837405" bold="true" box="[444,453,1629,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2720F993384B7405" bold="true" box="[516,525,1630,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
37
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F270EF99038757405" bold="true" box="[554,563,1629,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D5CFF8F2772F9933AF674E0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1973-08-04">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D5CFF8F2772F9933AF674E0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1973-08-04">4/8/ 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D5CFF8F2599F9B13B1674E0" box="[189,336,1660,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D5CFF8F24A9F9B1386774E0" box="[397,545,1660,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D5CFF8F2709F9B1386F74BE" collectingDate="1996-12-04" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="W. van der Elst" location="Kinshasa region" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MRAC 96029.0001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa region">
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D5CFF8F2709F9B13AB974C3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MRAC 96029.0001</specimenCode>
–0002,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5CFF8F2471F954385274C3" box="[341,532,1689,1712]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinshasa region</collectingRegion>
, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2719F955380074C3" bold="true" box="[573,582,1688,1712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2747F955382A74C2" bold="true" box="[611,620,1688,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
S, 15
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F25B4F97B3ADF74BD" bold="true" box="[144,153,1718,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2592F9783AF974BD" bold="true" box="[182,191,1717,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D5CFF8F25C6F97B3B1C74BE" box="[226,346,1718,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-12-04">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D5CFF8F25C6F97B3B1C74BE" box="[226,346,1718,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1996-12-04">4/12/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D5CFF8F244DF97B386074BE" box="[361,550,1718,1741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W. van der Elst</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F27F4FCFC397F7115" blockId="28.[691,1220,817,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F26F2FCFC3E33713B" box="[982,1141,817,840]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
of the
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5CFF8F2797FC8238A37115" box="[691,741,847,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5CFF8F27F4FCA138AE77F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8F27F4FCA138AE77F1" blockId="28.[691,1220,817,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2139FCA0394B71D1" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2139FCA0394B71D1" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5CFF8F263BFC47391171D2" box="[799,855,906,929]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2148FC46389D71CC" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2148FC46389D71CC" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2639FC6539ED71CC" box="[797,939,936,959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2639FC6539ED71CC" box="[797,939,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its regularly imbricating, large, uniformly sized flank scales, and from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2601FC2939857188" box="[805,963,996,1019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2601FC2939857188" box="[805,963,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its uniformly dark pigment around the exposed margin of flank scales, giving the appearance of chain mail. A shallow supraoccipital crest distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2797FB9139687600" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[691,814,1116,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2797FB9139687600" box="[691,814,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5CFF8F2664FB91393F7600" box="[832,889,1116,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F26EFFB913E2B7600" box="[971,1133,1116,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F26EFFB913E2B7600" box="[971,1133,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F218FFB91396276E2" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F218FFB91396276E2" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and pelvic fins never reaching the anus distinguish
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F26A0FB553E4576DC" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[900,1027,1176,1199]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F26A0FB553E4576DC" box="[900,1027,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5CFF8F213DFB553E1476DC" box="[1049,1106,1176,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F218FFB55397276BE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F218FFB55397276BE" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2661FB7B399076BE" box="[837,982,1206,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2661FB7B399076BE" box="[837,982,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F213FFB7B3EFA76BE" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[1051,1212,1206,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F213FFB7B3EFA76BE" box="[1051,1212,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5CFF8F2797FB1938AC7698" box="[691,746,1236,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A larger value for BD as a percentage of SL (21.9–28.6% vs. 17.3–20.3%) and almost always fewer vertebrae (30–32 vs. 31– 33) and lateral line scales (32–34 vs. 34–37) differentiates
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2672FA8039977717" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[854,977,1357,1380]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2672FA8039977717" box="[854,977,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5CFF8F26C7FA803E5A7717" box="[995,1052,1357,1380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5CFF8F2149FA8038A477F1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2149FA8038A477F1" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5CFF8C27F4FA4438CA74E2" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5CFF8E27F4FA443E39772E" blockId="28.[691,1220,817,1742]" lastBlockId="29.[699,1228,1179,1741]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5CFF8F27F9FA6A390577CD" box="[733,835,1447,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F265AFA6A3E7677CD" box="[894,1072,1447,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
are given in table 7. Because most of the MCZ
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5CFF8F2170FA083E8577AF" box="[1108,1219,1477,1500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are under
<quantity id="680075E64D5CFF8F2616FA2E39CF7789" box="[818,905,1507,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
SL, only
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5CFF8F2129FA2E3E857789" box="[1037,1219,1507,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
were included for most measurements. Relatively stout, deep­bodied species, especially as adults (BD 21.9–28.6%, mean 25.2% of SL). Greatest body depth at about base of third or fourth dorsal fin spine. Head length 31.0–33.8%, mean 32.8% SL. Dorsal head profile rises straight at about 40
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5CFF8F2102F97B3E6974BD" bold="true" box="[1062,1071,1718,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">°</emphasis>
angle, curving gently behind eye to become almost horizontal. Dorsal body profile slightly convex, with steepest angle curving ventrally at base of caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile also slightly convex, curving upward just anterior to caudal peduncle. Sexual dimorphism not apparent in limited material available.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D5DFF8E25B1FC26391E7668" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382517/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[149,187,1003,1024]" targetBox="[195,1160,189,984]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5DFF8E25B1FC26391E7668" blockId="29.[123,1227,1003,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig. 25.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5DFF8E2427FC213BAC7672" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[259,490,1004,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E2427FC213BAC7672" box="[259,490,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5DFF8E24DFFC2638687673" box="[507,558,1003,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, AMNH 233612: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E27DBFC26394A7673" bold="true" box="[767,780,1003,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
) premaxilla; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E268DFC2639FE7673" bold="true" box="[937,952,1003,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
) first gill arch; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E2155FC263E3B7673" bold="true" box="[1137,1149,1003,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c</emphasis>
) lower pharyngeal jaw dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E2498FBCB3B8D7668" bold="true" box="[444,459,1030,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
) lower pharyngeal jaw ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5DFF8E27FCFAAE3E8D74BE" blockId="29.[699,1228,1179,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fins: Dorsal fin XVII–XIX (mode XVIII) 8–9 (mode 9). Anal fin V–VI (mode VI) 6– 7 (mode 6). Spines in both fins gradually increasing in length posteriorly. Filamentous extensions of dorsal and anal fins extending beyond caudal fin base, to as far as middle of caudal fin in largest specimens. Caudal fin moderately large and rounded rather than paddle shaped, never appearing subacuminate, with 14 branched rays. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Second pelvic fin ray is longest in fin in both sexes, but not reaching vertical through anus.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D5DFF8E25B1F94E384574BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382519/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[149,187,1667,1688]" targetBox="[132,644,1172,1648]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5DFF8E25B1F94E384574BE" blockId="29.[123,651,1667,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig. 26.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5DFF8E2427F94E3BAF74EB" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[259,489,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E2427F94E3BAF74EB" box="[259,489,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5DFF8E24DDF94E386B74EB" box="[505,557,1667,1688]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, AMNH 233612: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E25C0F9503AB774C1" bold="true" box="[228,241,1693,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium and first vertebra; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5DFF8E2750F95038C574C1" bold="true" box="[628,643,1693,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D5EFF8D2477FCA439A4710D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382521" box="[339,994,873,894]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382521/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[339,377,873,894]" targetBox="[164,1171,188,852]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D2477FCA439A4710D" blockId="30.[339,994,873,894]" box="[339,994,873,894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Fig. 27. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5EFF8D2798FCA439E7710D" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[700,929,873,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5EFF8D2798FCA439E7710D" box="[700,929,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5EFF8D2695FCA439A4710D" box="[945,994,873,894]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D25B4FC713A94771E" blockId="30.[115,644,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Teeth: (fig. 25a): Jaws isognathous, but with lower lip sometimes protruding slightly; both outer and inner row teeth unicuspid and sharply pointed. Single series of 6–8 greatly enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly on premaxilla, with 6 such canines on dentary; lateral­most canines considerably larger than those at symphysis. Inner teeth in about 5 poorly defined rows of tightly packed, small, recurved caniniform teeth anteriorly; outmost row medium sized. Inner teeth thinning posteriorly to single row of medium sized caniniform teeth, extending almost entire length of both dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D25B4FAB93BC77448" blockId="30.[115,644,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gill Rakers: (fig. 25b): Moderately elongate and non­denticulate. Eight to 11 (mode 9) gill rakers along outer row of first gill arch. No rakers present on hypobranchial, 5– 6 (mode 6) rakers along ceratobranchial, 1 raker in angle of arch, and 2–4 (mode 3) rakers along epibranchial.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D25B4F98C3E797183" blockId="30.[115,644,956,1741]" lastBlockId="30.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw (fig. 25c): Wider than long, and straight or slightly interdigitating along ventral suture. Usually 20–24 teeth in most posterior tooth row. Posterior median teeth somewhat more robust, even slightly molariform; lateral teeth slender and either beveled or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D27F4FC3B3EC17723" blockId="30.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scales: Flank scales large, ctenoid, and regularly imbricating. Pored lateral line scales 32–34; upper and lower branches not overlapping. Cheek and chest naked, belly with small scales. Nape predominantly scaleless to dorsal fin origin, though a few embedded scales may be present anterior to dorsal fin origin; transition to small scales above first 6 or so scales of upper lateral line. A few scattered scales on opercle and subopercle. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless. Small scales over proximal half of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D27F4FA9B39CA77F8" blockId="30.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Vertebrae: 30–32; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5EFF8D26FFFA9B39B7771D" bold="true" box="[987,1009,1366,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">+</emphasis>
16 (6), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5EFF8D21A0FA9B3EDC771D" bold="true" box="[1156,1178,1366,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">+</emphasis>
17 (10), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5EFF8D263FFABE397777F8" bold="true" box="[795,817,1395,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">+</emphasis>
18 (4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8D27F4FA5C3E3A7406" blockId="30.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Additional Osteology (fig. 26): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5 large sensory canal pores and 2– 4 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Supraneural present in 4 of
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D5EFF8D2638F9E939837448" box="[796,965,1572,1595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
. Supraoccipital crest low, frontal ridge present and extends anteriorly to median coronal pore (NLF0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5EFF8C27F4F9B138CA74E2" blockId="30.[691,1220,956,1741]" lastBlockId="31.[123,652,1239,1741]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Coloration: In a photograph of a live aquarium specimen from
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5EFF8D26C0F9543E0974C3" box="[996,1103,1689,1712]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
(Seegers, in litt.), base body coloration is light gray, with six wide, irregular, dark bars on flanks separated by thinner, whitish blotches. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are darkly pigmented, lacking obvious maculae. Dorsal fin with light yellow margin, caudal fin with reddish margin restricted to dorsal edge. Preserved specimens yellowish brown, with darker dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins and head. Scaleless, dark opercular spot present. About five dark vertical bars present on flanks. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly along exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present the appearance of a chain­link fence or chain mail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5FFF8C2754FF0F39E3737E" blockId="31.[266,1084,194,269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
TABLE 7
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5FFF8C242EFF103E7A7281" bold="true" box="[266,1084,221,242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5FFF8C279CFF1039E27281" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[696,932,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5FFF8C279CFF1039E27281" bold="true" box="[696,932,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamprologus teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D5FFF8C2697FF103E717281" box="[947,1079,221,242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5FFF8C24F7FF353868737E" box="[467,558,248,269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and all
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5FFF8C27ADFF3538A5737E" box="[649,739,248,269]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
lots are included.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5FFF8C25BCF95539177778" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5FFF8C25BCF95539177778" blockId="31.[123,652,1239,1741]" lastBlockId="31.[699,1228,1239,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DIET: Unknown; the larger specimens in the
<typeStatus id="704366A14D5FFF8C258DF97B3A9D74BE" box="[169,219,1718,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
series were kept in aquaria prior to preservation, so gut contents analysis was not possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5FFF8C27FCFADF39747716" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5FFF8C27FCFADF39747716" blockId="31.[699,1228,1239,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 27): Known from Malebo Pool and the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D5FFF8C26B7FAFD3E687734" box="[915,1070,1328,1351]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
River rapids near Inga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5FFF8C27FCFAA13E07746A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5FFF8C27FCFAA13E07746A" blockId="31.[699,1228,1239,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ETYMOLOGY: Named in memory of our friend and colleague Guy Teugels. Guy’s leadership in the field of African ichthyology and his commitment to the training and support of African ichthyologists were an inspiration. He will be sorely missed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D5FFF8C27FCF9ED39B874BE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D5FFF8C27FCF9ED39B874BE" blockId="31.[699,1228,1239,1741]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
REMARKS: An examination of the voucher specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D5FFF8C26C3F9F3394F7400" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5FFF8C26C3F9F3394F7400" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D5FFF8C26DDF991394E74E2" author="Sturmbauer, C. &amp; E. Verheyen &amp; A. Meyer" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="691 - 703" refId="ref20664" refString="Sturmbauer, C., E. Verheyen, and A. Meyer. 1994. Mitochondrial phylogeny of the Lamprologini, the major substrate spawning lineage of cichild [sic] fishes from Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 691 - 703." type="journal article" year="1994">Sturmbauer et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
reveals that they are
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D5FFF8C2120F9B73E3874E2" box="[1028,1150,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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, and two of these specimens have been included herein as
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325B5FD693B8570CF" bold="true" box="[145,451,676,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB325B5FD693BFA70CF" ID-CoL="3S4RS" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[145,444,676,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325B5FD693BFA70CF" bold="true" box="[145,444,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
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<heading id="F40F6F6F4D60FFB3259CFD0F387870AA" box="[184,574,706,729]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D60FFB3259CFD0F3B2270AA" box="[184,356,706,729]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="32.[141,179,569,590]" captionStartId-1="33.[149,187,1012,1033]" captionStartId-2="33.[149,189,1640,1661]" captionStartId-3="34.[322,360,868,889]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1195,186,549]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1083,187,992]" captionTargetBox-2="[130,646,1266,1616]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1171,187,847]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@32.[140,1195,185,549]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@33.[267,1083,186,992]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@33.[130,646,1265,1619]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@34.[163,1171,186,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionText-0="Fig. 28. Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233609, male, 62 mm SL, drawn by Ian Hart." captionText-1="Fig. 29. Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., USNM 216359: (a) premaxilla; (b) first gill arch; (c) lower pharyngeal jaw dorsal view; (d) lower pharyngeal jaw ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 30. Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., USNM 216359: (a) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-3="Fig. 31. Collection localities of Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382523" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382525" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382527" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382523/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382525/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382527/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5382529/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 28–31</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D60FFB32457FD0F3B8B70AA" box="[371,461,706,729]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="35.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-40@35.[120,1230,307,1202]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="TABLE 8 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus tigripictilis, new species The holotype and nine paratypes from AMNH 233610, BMNH 1899.2.20.10, and MRAC 118708­10 are included." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 8</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D60FFB324F8FD0F387870AA" box="[476,574,706,729]" captionStart="Plate 2" captionStartId="23.[149,201,1640,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@24.[153,1184,186,1728]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Plate 2. (a) Lamprologus symoensi, paratype, MRAC 79001.6284–85, female, 46 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus lethops, holotype, MCZ 50248, male, 26 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus teugelsi, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233611, female, 60 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus tigripictilis, n.sp., holotype, AMNH 233609, male, 62 mm SL." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Plate 2d</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB325B4FD233BE2712E" collectingDate="1973-12-07" collectorName="T. R. Roberts &amp; D. J. Stewart." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="River" municipality="Kinganga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D60FFB325B4FD233B407176" box="[144,262,750,773]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: AMNH 233609,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB324CDFD2338717176" box="[489,567,750,773]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
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mainstream a few kilometers northeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D60FFB32557FCE43AA17133" box="[115,231,809,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kinganga</collectingMunicipality>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32422FCE53B497133" bold="true" box="[262,271,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32408FCE53B737132" bold="true" box="[300,309,808,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32451FCE53B387133" bold="true" box="[373,382,808,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324BFFCE53BE27132" bold="true" box="[411,420,808,833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB324EEFCE438047133" box="[458,578,809,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-07">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB324EEFCE438047133" box="[458,578,809,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-07">7/12/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32777FCE43A8B712E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3242FFC8B3BE2712E" box="[267,420,838,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D60FFB325B4FCA938087473" blockId="32.[115,644,750,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB325B4FCA93B2B71EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="704366A14D60FFB325B4FCA93B487108" box="[144,270,868,891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: AMNH 233610 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324CAFCA938477108" box="[494,513,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32728FCAE38647108" bold="true" box="[524,546,867,891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
4), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32459FC4C3B747183" collectingDate="2002-09-24" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
AMNH 233568 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3276AFC4C382771EB" box="[590,609,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32749FC4C38C571EA" bold="true" box="[621,643,897,921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
1),
<collectingCounty id="4626A08F4D60FFB32587FC533AAD71C6" box="[163,235,926,949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nziya</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D60FFB32460FC533B3C71C6" box="[324,378,926,949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Inga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB324ABFC533B9B71C6" box="[399,477,926,949]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB324CAFC53386971C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB324CAFC53386971C6" box="[494,559,926,949]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">River</location>
mainstream, 05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325D8FC763B4371A0" bold="true" box="[252,261,955,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
32
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32401FC773B6871A0" bold="true" box="[293,302,954,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32452FC763B3971A0" bold="true" box="[374,383,955,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324BBFC773BEE71A0" bold="true" box="[415,424,954,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB324F6FC71381271A0" box="[466,596,956,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2002-09-24">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB324F6FC71381271A0" box="[466,596,956,979]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2002-09-24">9/24/2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32743FC713AA17183" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. Shumway</collectorName>
et al.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32460FC143838767E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
BMNH 1899.2.20.10,
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB32777FC143AE3767E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB32777FC143AE3767E" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Matadi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Matadi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D60FFB325E4FC3B3B3D767E" box="[192,379,1014,1037]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lower Congo</collectingRegion>
, 05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32491FC3B3BF8767D" bold="true" box="[437,446,1014,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
49
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324FAFC383BA1767D" bold="true" box="[478,487,1013,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32711FC3B3878767D" bold="true" box="[565,574,1014,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3277AFC383821767D" bold="true" box="[606,615,1013,1038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32557FBD93B7876F0" collectingDate="1957-06-10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MRAC 118708–118709 (also
<typeStatus id="704366A14D60FFB324C8FBD9381D7658" box="[492,603,1044,1067]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32557FBFC3BBC763B" authority="Poll, 1959" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[115,506,1073,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32557FBFC3B34763B" box="[115,370,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D60FFB32458FBFC3BBC763B" author="Poll, M." box="[380,506,1073,1096]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 174" refId="ref20091" refString="Poll, M. 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiees par le Cemubac (Universite Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musee Royal du Congo (1957 - 1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la region du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie 8) 71: 75 - 174, pls. 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Poll, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB32735FBFC3801763B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB32735FBFC3801763B" box="[529,583,1073,1096]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Inga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Inga</location>
, arm of
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB325BAFB833AAA7616" box="[158,236,1102,1125]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB325DBFB833B067616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB325DBFB833B067616" box="[255,320,1102,1125]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">River</location>
, 05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32451FB833B387615" bold="true" box="[373,382,1102,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324BFFB803BE27615" bold="true" box="[411,420,1101,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324C8FB833BB37615" bold="true" box="[492,501,1102,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32736FB80385D7615" bold="true" box="[530,539,1101,1126]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32763FB833AF676F0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-06-10">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32763FB833AF676F0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-06-10">10/6/ 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32598FBA13B7876F0" box="[188,318,1132,1155]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Ruzette</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB3246EFBA13BCE76A8" collectingDate="1957-07-10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MRAC 118710 (also
<typeStatus id="704366A14D60FFB32763FBA13AE376D3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB325F9FB44383076D3" authority="Poll, 1959" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[221,630,1161,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325F9FB443BA476D3" box="[221,482,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D60FFB324D6FB44383076D3" author="Poll, M." box="[498,630,1161,1184]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 174" refId="ref20091" refString="Poll, M. 1959. Resultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley Pool subsidiees par le Cemubac (Universite Libre de Bruxelles) et la Musee Royal du Congo (1957 - 1958). III. Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la region du Stanley Pool. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie 8) 71: 75 - 174, pls. 12 - 26." type="journal article" year="1959">Poll, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB32557FB6B3AEF76CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB32557FB6B3AEF76CE" box="[115,169,1190,1213]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Inga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Inga</location>
, arm of
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB3242AFB6B3B1A76CE" box="[270,348,1190,1213]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB32440FB6B3BE376CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB32440FB6B3BE376CE" box="[356,421,1190,1213]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">River</location>
, 05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324EBFB6B3B9E76CD" bold="true" box="[463,472,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
29
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324D1FB683BB876CD" bold="true" box="[501,510,1189,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3271FFB6B380276CD" bold="true" box="[571,580,1190,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32745FB68382C76CD" bold="true" box="[609,618,1189,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32557FB093AAA76A8" box="[115,236,1220,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-07-10">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32557FB093AAA76A8" box="[115,236,1220,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1957-07-10">10/7/1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB325DBFB093BCE76A8" box="[255,392,1220,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Ruzette</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB324BFFB093A96771E" collectingDate="1973-05-07" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MCZ 50201 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3276EFB09381B76A8" box="[586,605,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32749FB0E38C576A8" bold="true" box="[621,643,1219,1243]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
17),
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB3258EFB2C3ABE768B" box="[170,248,1249,1272]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32424FB2C3B07768B" box="[256,321,1249,1272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">River</collectorName>
near
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB324A1FB2C3BA4768B" box="[389,482,1249,1272]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wombe</collectorName>
, about
<quantity id="680075E64D60FFB3271CFB2C38C5768B" box="[568,643,1249,1272]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB325CDFB333BDD7766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB325CDFB333BDD7766" box="[233,411,1278,1301]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Gombe-Matadi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Gombe­Matadi</location>
and
<quantity id="680075E64D60FFB324C1FB33386E7766" box="[485,552,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
downstream from mouth of
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB324A1FAD138577740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB324A1FAD138577740" box="[389,529,1308,1331]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Luasi River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Luasi River</location>
, 04
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32719FAD638007740" bold="true" box="[573,582,1307,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32747FAD7382A7740" bold="true" box="[611,620,1306,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325B4FAF53ADF7723" bold="true" box="[144,153,1336,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32592FAF53AF97722" bold="true" box="[182,191,1336,1361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB325C3FAF43B267723" box="[231,352,1337,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-05-07">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB325C3FAF43B267723" box="[231,352,1337,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-05-07">7/05/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32457FAF4384A7723" box="[371,524,1337,1360]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32770FAF43A96771E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB325FAFA9B3A9677B6" collectingDate="1973-07-15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MCZ 50247 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324A7FA9A3BD0771D" box="[387,406,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32485FA9B3BF1771D" bold="true" box="[417,439,1366,1390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
3),
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB324CFFA9B387F771E" box="[491,569,1366,1389]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32766FA9B38C5771E" box="[578,643,1366,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">River</collectorName>
mainstream near
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3241BFAB93B3C77F8" box="[319,378,1396,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bulu</collectorName>
, west of
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB324CDFAB9387677F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB324CDFAB9387677F8" box="[489,560,1396,1419]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Nziya" municipality="Inga" name="Luozi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Luozi</location>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3276FFABE381277F8" bold="true" box="[587,596,1395,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32747FABF382A77F8" bold="true" box="[611,620,1394,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325B4FA5D3ADF77DB" bold="true" box="[144,153,1424,1448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32583FA5D3AF677DA" bold="true" box="[167,176,1424,1449]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB325FFFA5C3B1277DB" box="[219,340,1425,1448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-07-15">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB325FFFA5C3B1277DB" box="[219,340,1425,1448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-07-15">7/15/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3244EFA5C384077DB" box="[362,518,1425,1448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32770FA5C3A9677B6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB325FAFA63380D7473" collectingDate="1973-08-15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
MCZ 50419 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324A7FA623BD077B5" box="[387,406,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32485FA633BF177B5" bold="true" box="[417,439,1454,1478]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
6),
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB324CFFA63387F77B6" box="[491,569,1454,1477]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32766FA6338C577B6" box="[578,643,1454,1477]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">River</collectorName>
mainstream near
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3241FFA013BDC7790" box="[315,410,1484,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isangila</collectorName>
, 5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32497FA063BFA7790" bold="true" box="[435,444,1483,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
18
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324FDFA073BA47790" bold="true" box="[473,482,1482,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3273AFA0638617790" bold="true" box="[542,551,1483,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
36
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32760FA07380B7790" bold="true" box="[580,589,1482,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32748FA013A937473" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-08-15">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32748FA013A937473" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-08-15">8/ 15/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB325C7FA243B317473" box="[227,375,1513,1536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32491FA24380D7473" box="[437,587,1513,1536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D60FFB325B4F9CB39F2760B" blockId="32.[115,644,750,1742]" lastBlockId="32.[691,1220,676,1741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D60FFB32771F9CB3AB67448" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">472 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB325DFF9EE3872742B" collectingDate="1937-01-01" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325DFF9EE3B027448" bold="true" box="[251,324,1571,1595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB325DFF9EE3B027448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB325DFF9EE3B027448" box="[251,324,1571,1595]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Inga" municipality="Grande-Pukusi River" name="Boma" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Boma</location>
</emphasis>
(05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32455F9EE3B3C7448" bold="true" box="[369,378,1571,1595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324B3F9EF3BE67448" bold="true" box="[407,416,1570,1595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324F8F9EE3BA37448" bold="true" box="[476,485,1571,1595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
03
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32726F9EF384D7448" bold="true" box="[514,523,1570,1595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MRAC 48562,
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB325F6F98C3B73742B" box="[210,309,1601,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1937-01-01">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB325F6F98C3B73742B" box="[210,309,1601,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1937-01-01">1/1/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32461F98C3BF4742B" box="[325,434,1601,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1937-04-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32461F98C3BF4742B" box="[325,434,1601,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1937-04-08">8/4/1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, Delguste.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32765F98C38C274C3" collectingDate="1973-07-21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32765F98C38C27405" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Tadi, near
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB32598F9933B647405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB32598F9933B647405" box="[188,290,1630,1654]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Inga" municipality="Grande-Pukusi River" name="Kibunzi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Kibunzi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D60FFB3241CF9933BCF7405" box="[312,393,1630,1654]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingRegion>
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB324BDF9933B987405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB324BDF9933B987405" box="[409,478,1630,1654]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Inga" municipality="Grande-Pukusi River" name="River" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">River</location>
mainstream
</emphasis>
(5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325AFF9B63AD274E0" bold="true" box="[139,148,1659,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32595F9B73AFC74E0" bold="true" box="[177,186,1658,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB325DDF9B63B4474E0" bold="true" box="[249,258,1659,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
56
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3243BF9B73B6E74E0" bold="true" box="[287,296,1658,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50308 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB324D1F9B1384E74E0" box="[501,520,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32737F9B6386F74E0" bold="true" box="[531,553,1659,1683]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
71),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32748F9B13A9374C3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-07-21">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32748F9B13A9374C3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-07-21">7/ 21/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB325CAF9543BCB74C3" box="[238,397,1689,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB324C4F9543B5774BD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
D.J. Stewart.
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32557F97B39F87167" collectingDate="1973-11-07" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32557F97B3B5774BD" bold="true" box="[115,273,1718,1742]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Downstream</emphasis>
a few kilometers from
<location id="AA278ED84D60FFB3276EF97B38B970CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D60FFB3276EF97B38B970CF" box="[586,767,676,1742]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Inga" municipality="Grande-Pukusi River" name="Kinganga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Kinganga</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB32629FD69391D70C8" box="[781,859,676,699]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
River mainstream near mouth of
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D60FFB327F8FD0F399A70AA" box="[732,988,706,729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Grande­Pukusi River</collectingMunicipality>
(5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32121FD0C3E4870AA" bold="true" box="[1029,1038,705,729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3210FFD0C3E7270A9" bold="true" box="[1067,1076,705,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3215DFD0C3EC470AA" bold="true" box="[1145,1154,705,729]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
43
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB321BBFD0C3EEE70A9" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,705,730]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50339 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32673FD2D392C7084" box="[855,874,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32657FD1239CF7084" bold="true" box="[883,905,735,759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
72),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB326EEFD2D3E057084" box="[970,1091,736,759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-11-07">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB326EEFD2D3E057084" box="[970,1091,736,759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-11-07">7/11/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32174FD2D389B7167" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32605FD3039F87167" box="[801,958,765,788]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB326EEFD303E82711E" collectingDate="1973-12-07" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB326EEFD303E857140" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D60FFB326EEFD303E5D7166" box="[970,1051,765,789]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingRegion>
River mainstream few kilometers
<locationDeviation id="BEF5C1214D60FFB326CCFCD63E857140" box="[1000,1219,795,819]" location="Kinganga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NE of Kinganga</locationDeviation>
</emphasis>
(5
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB327EFFCF538927123" bold="true" box="[715,724,824,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
16
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB327D5FCFA38BC7123" bold="true" box="[753,762,823,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3261DFCF539047123" bold="true" box="[825,834,824,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3267BFCFA392E7123" bold="true" box="[863,872,823,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50390 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32111FCF43E0E7123" box="[1077,1096,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32177FCF53E2F7123" bold="true" box="[1107,1129,824,848]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
75),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32188FCF53953711E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-07">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32188FCF53953711E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-12-07">7/ 12/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3260AFC9B398B711E" box="[814,973,854,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32104FC9B3E82711E" box="[1056,1220,854,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB32797FCBE3E42766C" collectingDate="1973-01-08" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32797FCBE398E71DA" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D60FFB32797FCBE394271F8" box="[691,772,883,907]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingRegion>
River mainstream, upstream from
<collectingCounty id="4626A08F4D60FFB32797FC5C38AA71DA" box="[691,748,913,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Inga</collectingCounty>
on south bank
</emphasis>
(05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32126FC5C3E4D71DA" bold="true" box="[1026,1035,913,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3210CFC5D3E7771DA" bold="true" box="[1064,1073,912,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3215DFC5C3EC471DA" bold="true" box="[1145,1154,913,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
36
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB321BBFC5D3EEE71DA" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,912,937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50473 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32679FC62393671B5" box="[861,880,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32659FC6339D571B5" bold="true" box="[893,915,942,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
219, 1 c&amp;s),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32162FC623EF971B5" box="[1094,1215,943,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-01-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32162FC623EF971B5" box="[1094,1215,943,966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-01-08">8/01/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32797FC01391C7190" box="[691,858,972,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32688FC013E137190" box="[940,1109,972,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
; USNM 216359 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32606FC2739737672" box="[802,821,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32660FC27391C7671" bold="true" box="[836,858,1002,1026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
20, 2 c&amp;s),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB32123FC273EC67672" box="[1031,1152,1002,1025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-01-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB32123FC273EC67672" box="[1031,1152,1002,1025]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-01-08">8/01/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB321B7FC27394B766C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32645FBC53E42766C" box="[865,1028,1032,1055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D60FFB3213CFBCA39F2760B" collectingDate="1973-04-08" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3213CFBCA399E764E" bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D60FFB3213CFBCA3E2F766C" box="[1048,1129,1031,1055]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingRegion>
River mainstream, near Inga
</emphasis>
(05
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3212EFBE83E55764E" bold="true" box="[1034,1043,1061,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
31
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32114FBE93E7F764E" bold="true" box="[1072,1081,1060,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
S, 13
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3215DFBE83EC4764E" bold="true" box="[1145,1154,1061,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">°</emphasis>
37
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB321BBFBE93EEE764E" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,1060,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">̍</emphasis>
E) MCZ 50550 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32673FB8E392C7629" box="[855,874,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32657FB8E39CF7628" bold="true" box="[883,905,1091,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">=</emphasis>
14),
<date id="DB46FEC34D60FFB326EEFB8E3E057629" box="[970,1091,1091,1114]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-04-08">
<collectingDate id="CB02072B4D60FFB326EEFB8E3E057629" box="[970,1091,1091,1114]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1973-04-08">8/04/1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB32174FB8E389B760B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T.R. Roberts</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D60FFB3263EFBAC39F6760B" box="[794,944,1121,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.J. Stewart</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D60FFB327F4FBB23EFD74DC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D60FFB327F4FBB23EFD74DC" blockId="32.[691,1220,676,1741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: The 9–10 dark bars on the flanks of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32699FB50389976A1" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32699FB50389976A1" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB327CAFB76396176A1" box="[750,807,1211,1234]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, are unique among the
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D60FFB3211EFB763ECE76A1" box="[1082,1160,1211,1234]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Congo</collectingCountry>
River species of
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32672FB143962777D" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32672FB1439B37683" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[854,1013,1241,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lamprologus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32120FB143962777D" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">Lamprologus tigripictilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB32616FB3B392D777E" box="[818,875,1270,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32797FAD9396D7758" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[691,811,1300,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32797FAD9396D7758" box="[691,811,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB3264AFAD939BB7758" box="[878,1021,1300,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symoensi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3264AFAD939BB7758" box="[878,1021,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. symoensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its regularly imbricating, large, uniformly sized flank scales, and from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB326A9FA9D3E767714" box="[909,1072,1360,1383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB326A9FA9D3E767714" box="[909,1072,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its uniformly dark pigment around the exposed margins of flank scales, giving the appearance of chain mail. A shallow supraoccipital crest further distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB3212BFA053EFA77AC" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[1039,1212,1480,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3212BFA053EFA77AC" box="[1039,1212,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB32797FA2838AD778F" box="[691,747,1509,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32665FA2B39A3778E" box="[833,997,1510,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32665FA2B39A3778E" box="[833,997,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32103FA2B3EFA778E" box="[1063,1212,1510,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32103FA2B3EFA778E" box="[1063,1212,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. tumbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and pelvic fins extending beyond the anus distinguish
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB3261EF9EC399C744B" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[826,986,1569,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3261EF9EC399C744B" box="[826,986,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB326CDF9EC3E64744B" box="[1001,1058,1569,1592]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB3214BF9EC38A47425" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3214BF9EC38A47425" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB32601F9F239E57425" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[805,931,1599,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teugelsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB32601F9F239E57425" box="[805,931,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. teugelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB3269CF9F239A97425" box="[952,1007,1599,1622]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Finally, the possession of 14 precaudal vertebrae in
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB321A0F990396274E1" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB321A0F990396274E1" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D60FFB32611F9B6392874E1" box="[821,878,1659,1682]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, instead of 15, further serve to differentiate the species from
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D60FFB3211CF9543EF574C3" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[1080,1203,1689,1712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D60FFB3211CF9543EF574C3" box="[1080,1203,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D60FFB027F4F97B3E1774C3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D60FFB127F4F97B3821767E" blockId="32.[691,1220,676,1741]" lastBlockId="34.[115,644,956,1741]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for the
<typeStatus id="704366A14D61FFB2263DFB3A39C4777D" box="[793,898,1271,1294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="704366A14D61FFB226B7FB3A3E44777D" box="[915,1026,1271,1294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
AMNH 233610 (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB227E0FAD938917758" box="[708,727,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB227C7FAD938BF775F" bold="true" box="[739,761,1300,1324]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">=</emphasis>
4), BMNH 1899.2.20.10, and MRAC 118708–118710, and additional specimens are given in table 8. An elongate, relatively shallow­bodied species (BD 17.1–24.4%, mean 21.2% of SL), though adult males have greater relative body depth than males of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D61FFB22197FA67395377AC" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22197FA67395377AC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Greatest body depth at about base of third dorsal fin spine. Head length 29.4– 33.1%, mean 31.4% of SL. Head profile rises at angle of 40–50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB226AAF9ED39D1744B" bold="true" box="[910,919,1568,1592]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">°</emphasis>
. In adult males head profile steepest, rising at 50
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB226F1F9F339987425" bold="true" box="[981,990,1598,1622]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">°</emphasis>
and curving abruptly toward horizontal above orbit. Both dorsal and ventral body profile slightly convex, curving most sharply at beginning of caudal peduncle. In many preserved large males, including
<typeStatus id="704366A14D62FFB125F6FC713B7D71A0" box="[210,315,956,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, loose skin folds in nape region give appearance of nuccal hump, but folds are devoid of muscle or fatty tissue.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D61FFB225B1FC39391E7657" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382525/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[149,187,1012,1033]" targetBox="[267,1083,187,992]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D61FFB225B1FC39391E7657" blockId="33.[123,1227,1012,1060]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Fig. 29.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D61FFB22425FC39384E767A" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[257,520,1012,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22425FC39384E767A" box="[257,520,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D61FFB22733FC39380C767A" box="[535,586,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, USNM 216359: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22634FC39395B767A" bold="true" box="[784,797,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">a</emphasis>
) premaxilla; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22691FC393982767A" bold="true" box="[949,964,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
) first gill arch; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22157FC393E39767A" bold="true" box="[1139,1151,1012,1033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">c</emphasis>
) lower pharyngeal jaw dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22498FBC33B8D7650" bold="true" box="[444,459,1038,1059]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">d</emphasis>
) lower pharyngeal jaw ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D61FFB225B1F9A53AA874BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382527/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[149,189,1640,1661]" targetBox="[130,646,1266,1616]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D61FFB225B1F9A53AA874BE" blockId="33.[123,651,1640,1741]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Fig. 30.
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D61FFB22437F9A53875740E" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[275,563,1640,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22437F9A53875740E" box="[275,563,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D61FFB22774F9A538C0740E" box="[592,646,1640,1661]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, USNM 216359: (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB2241EF94F3B0174E4" bold="true" box="[314,327,1666,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">a</emphasis>
) neurocranium, first vertebra, and supraneural; (
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D61FFB22466F9503B1774C1" bold="true" box="[322,337,1693,1714]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">b</emphasis>
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FB87888B4D62FFB12466FCA939B2710A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382529" box="[322,1012,868,890]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382529/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[322,360,868,889]" targetBox="[164,1171,187,847]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB12466FCA939B2710A" blockId="34.[322,1012,868,890]" box="[322,1012,868,890]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Fig. 31. Collection localities of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D62FFB1278FFCA839F57109" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[683,947,869,890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D62FFB1278FFCA839F57109" box="[683,947,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D62FFB126E6FCA939B2710A" box="[962,1012,868,889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB125B4FBD93B9977DB" blockId="34.[115,644,956,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fins: Dorsal fin XVIII–XIX (mode XVIII) 8–10 (mode 9). Anal fin V–VII (mode VI) 6–8 (mode 7). Spines in both fins of gradually increasing length posteriorly. Dorsal and anal fins with tapering filamentous extensions reaching to middle of caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddle­shaped, with 14 branched rays; often appearing lance­shaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens or when adducted. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins in both sexes somewhat produced, reaching to between anus and anal fin origin, with second ray longest in fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB125B4FA633E7B7183" blockId="34.[115,644,956,1741]" lastBlockId="34.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Teeth (fig. 29a): Jaws isognathous, but with lower lip sometimes protruding slightly, with both outer and inner row teeth pointed unicuspids in both jaws. Single series of eight enlarged, recurved, procumbent canines situated anteriorly in jaws, with most lateral teeth largest. Posterior to these canines are single rows of slightly enlarged canines extending almost entire length of dentary and premaxilla. Inner teeth are small and caniniform, in about 4 irregular rows, and tapering by mid­jaw to single row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB127F4FC3B38B576CE" blockId="34.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gill Rakers (fig. 29b): Slender, elongate, non­denticulate. Twelve to 17 gill rakers along outer row of first gill arch. Two rakers present on hypobranchial, 7–10 rakers along ceratobranchial, almost always single raker in angle of arch, and 4–6 rakers on epibranchial.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB127F4FB093956771E" blockId="34.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw (fig. 29c): Wider than long, with strongly interdigitating ventral suture. Usually 24–28 teeth in posterior tooth row. Median teeth moderately robust; lateral teeth slender. Teeth beveled or bluntly hooked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D62FFB127F4FAB939F374BE" blockId="34.[691,1220,956,1741]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scales: Flank scales large, ctenoid, and regularly imbricating. Pored lateral line scales 35–37. Upper and lower branches of lateral line sometimes overlap by 1–2 scales. Cheek and chest naked; belly with small scales. Large, embedded scales on opercle and subopercle. Transition to small scales above anterior portion of lateral line, with small scales continuing anteriorly to about midway between dorsal fin origin and eye. Caudal fin with small scales over more than one­half of its length.</paragraph>
<caption id="FB87888B4D63FFB02754FF0F39A6735B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[624,698,194,213]" targetBox="[121,1230,309,1202]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D63FFB02754FF0F39A6735B" blockId="35.[252,1097,194,296]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
TABLE 8
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D63FFB025D8FF103E0F7281" bold="true" box="[252,1097,221,242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D63FFB0278FFF1039F17281" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[683,951,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D63FFB0278FFF1039F17281" bold="true" box="[683,951,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lamprologus tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D63FFB026E2FF103E0F7281" box="[966,1097,221,242]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="704366A14D63FFB02488FF353841737E" box="[428,519,248,269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D63FFB0271BFF35389F737E" box="[575,729,248,269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">nine paratypes</specimenCount>
from AMNH 233610, BMNH 1899.2.20.10, and MRAC 118708­10 are included.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D63FFB025BCFB333B127740" blockId="35.[123,652,1278,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Vertebrae: 31–33; 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D63FFB02486FB333BFE7765" bold="true" box="[418,440,1278,1302]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">+</emphasis>
17 (2), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D63FFB0276FFB3338277765" bold="true" box="[587,609,1278,1302]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">+</emphasis>
18 (33), 14
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D63FFB025C7FAD63ABF7740" bold="true" box="[227,249,1307,1331]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">+</emphasis>
19 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D63FFB025BCFAF43BBC746E" blockId="35.[123,652,1278,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional Osteology (fig. 30). Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 5–6 large sensory canal pores and 1, sometimes 2 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Single supraneural present. Supraoccipital crest low, frontal ridge present and extends anteriorly to median coronal pore (NLF0).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D63FFB025BCF9E93E1774C3" blockId="35.[123,652,1278,1741]" lastBlockId="35.[699,1228,1278,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coloration: In life, base body coloration is dark gray­brown. Dorsum quite dark; brownish anterior to dorsal fin origin, more gray posteriorly. Nine to 10 relatively dark vertical bars of varying thickness along flanks. Scaleless, dark opercular spot present. Dorsal and anal fins blackish. Caudal fin membranes covered with rows of black maculae, often blending together to form about six blackish vertical bands. Transition from gray­brown through yellowish to white on belly. Hints of yellow on cheek, bluish highlights around ventral edge of orbit posterior to lachrymal. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly along exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment presenting appearance of chain­link fence or chain mail. Preserved coloration dark brown, with blackish dorsal, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins. Banding and spotting visible on caudal fin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D63FFB727FCF97B38327360" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D63FFB727FCF97B38327360" blockId="35.[699,1228,1278,1741]" lastBlockId="36.[115,644,193,1184]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">DIET: Gut short and simple, length 50– 55% of SL. Gut contents included sand, detritus, and insect parts, including apparently aquatic insect larvae and an adult dipteran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D64FFB725B4FED43B5E73B0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D64FFB725B4FED43B5E73B0" blockId="36.[115,644,193,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 31):
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D64FFB72480FED438017343" box="[420,583,281,304]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lower Congo</collectingRegion>
River mainstream, from just downstream of mouth of Inkisi River to Matadi. Upstream portion of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB725DCFEBC3BDB73FB" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[248,413,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB725DCFEBC3BDB73FB" box="[248,413,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D64FFB72494FEBC3BAF73FB" box="[432,489,369,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, range overlaps with the most downstream occurrences of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB725B1FE613B5673B0" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[149,272,428,451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB725B1FE613B5673B0" box="[149,272,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D64FFB725B4FE043B637026" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D64FFB725B4FE043B637026" blockId="36.[115,644,193,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72700FE043AD9738D" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72700FE043AD9738D" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Latin
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72442FE2A3BE5738D" box="[358,419,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">tigris</emphasis>
, for tiger, and
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72772FE2A3AD97068" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pictilis</emphasis>
, for colored or painted, refers to the characteristic pattern of dark bands on the flanks of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D64FFB725B4FD913BCA76D3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D64FFB725B4FD913B6D71A0" blockId="36.[115,644,193,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
REMARKS:
<collectingCounty id="4626A08F4D64FFB72430FD913B6A7000" box="[276,300,604,627]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">In</collectingCounty>
the several hundred specimens they identified as
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB724A3FDB438C570E3" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[391,643,633,656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB724A3FDB438C570E3" box="[391,643,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lamprologus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D64FFB725C3FD5B3BC570DE" box="[231,387,662,685]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D64FFB724ABFD5B3BA570DE" box="[399,483,662,685]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rapids</collectingMunicipality>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D64FFB724D7FD5B3B6370B8" author="Roberts, T. R. &amp; D. J. Stewart" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="239 - 317" refId="ref20412" refString="Roberts, T. R., and D. J. Stewart. 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147 (6): 239 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Roberts and Stewart (1976)</bibRefCitation>
mention in passing the possibility of two color varieties.
<location id="AA278ED84D64FFB724D4FD1C384E709B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D64FFB724D4FD1C384E709B" box="[496,520,721,744]" county="In" municipality="Rapids" name="In" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">In</location>
notes accompanying that material at MCZ, specimens from rapids in the region of
<location id="AA278ED84D64FFB7272AFCC138047150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D64FFB7272AFCC138047150" box="[526,578,780,803]" county="In" municipality="Rapids" name="Inga" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Inga</location>
were described as ‘‘barred­variety
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB724F6FCE4386A7133" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[466,556,809,832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB724F6FCE4386A7133" box="[466,556,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’’.
<location id="AA278ED84D64FFB7276BFCE438C57133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D64FFB7276BFCE438C57133" box="[591,643,809,832]" county="In" municipality="Rapids" name="This" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">This</location>
‘‘barred­variety
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72416FC8A3BCA712D" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[306,396,839,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72416FC8A3BCA712D" box="[306,396,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’’ is described herein as
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB725BDFCA93B067108" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" box="[153,320,868,891]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB725BDFCA93B067108" box="[153,320,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D64FFB72472FCA93BCA7108" box="[342,396,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<location id="AA278ED84D64FFB724BFFCA9387F7108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D60FFB725B5FD693BCA76D3:AA278ED84D64FFB724BFFCA9387F7108" box="[411,569,868,891]" county="In" municipality="Rapids" name="Within Poll's" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bas-Congo">Within Poll’s</location>
paratype­series for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72415FC4C3BF471EB" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1959" box="[305,434,897,920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72415FC4C3BF471EB" box="[305,434,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D64FFB724D1FC4C3AF671C6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
herein included as
<typeStatus id="704366A14D64FFB72482FC53385371C6" box="[422,533,926,949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72761FC523AA271A0" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72761FC523AA271A0" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D64FFB725D0FC713B6E71A0" box="[244,296,956,979]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n.sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D64FFB725B4FC143BCA76D3" blockId="36.[115,644,193,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
As is the case with
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB724AEFC1438447183" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[394,514,985,1008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB724AEFC1438447183" box="[394,514,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72731FC143AF2767D" authority="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY, 2004" authorityName="SCHELLY &amp; STIASSNY" authorityYear="2004" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigripictilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72731FC143AF2767D" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. tigripictilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86BFB96A4D64FFB725E3FC3B3B46767E" box="[199,256,1014,1037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, appears to be restricted to the
<collectingRegion id="6D3C16E14D64FFB72557FBD93B4D7658" box="[115,267,1044,1067]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">lower Congo</collectingRegion>
rapids in the region of Inga. As a rapids endemic it should be a species of particular concern when considering the potential impacts of the new dam at Inga (see remarks for
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D64FFB72422FB443B3D76D3" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[262,379,1161,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D64FFB72422FB443B3D76D3" box="[262,379,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. lethops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>