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<mods:title id="358A617B2540CB66A00F17DBE2CC6C02">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF446F970A78AC7DC8993A008487CB5">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13FC81E1EF4C66A45A049BED16AB8310">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7B84DC5E59EAC81A7B64AC260A2D5A0">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. & Email: javier. souto @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6A1940744733FFCEFD99CB0EFC29FC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163961682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744733FFCEFD99CB0EFC29FC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1940744733FFCEFD99CB0EFC29FC71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="B947460E4733FFC2FD99CB0EFBF2FA9C" box="[612,975,1296,1323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FD99CB0EFBF2FA9C" ID-CoL="3BGNM" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[612,975,1296,1323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FD99CB0EFB12FA9C" bold="true" box="[612,815,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FCC2CB0FFBFAFA9C" author="Busk G." box="[831,967,1297,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94733FFC2FD83CB2AFB8BFAF9" box="[638,950,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FD83CB2AFB8BFAF9" blockId="6.[612,975,1296,1358]" box="[638,950,1332,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74733FFC2FD83CB2AFAFAFAF9" box="[638,711,1332,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–E, 5A–E;
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<tableCitation id="AF32C4D94733FFC2FCA2CB2AFB8BFAF9" box="[863,950,1332,1358]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of Escherina alderi (Busk, 1856) (lectotype and paralectotypes of Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94733FFC2FF40CB6BFBCDF936" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CB6BFACAFA38" blockId="6.[189,851,1397,1494]" box="[189,759,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CB6BFACAFA38" box="[189,759,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF40CB6BFA79FA38" author="Busk G." box="[189,580,1397,1423]" page="311" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CB6BFA79FA38" authority="Busk, 1856: 311" authorityName=", Busk" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,580,1397,1423]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CB6BF944FA38" box="[189,377,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE7CCB6BFA79FA38" author="Busk G." box="[385,580,1397,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs 6–7.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CB87FB23FA04" blockId="6.[189,851,1397,1494]" box="[189,798,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CB87FB23FA04" box="[189,798,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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?
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<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF2CCB87FA66FA04" author="Busk G." box="[209,603,1433,1459]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF2CCB87FA66FA04" authority="Busk, 1860: 143" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1860" box="[209,603,1433,1459]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF2CCB87F9ACFA04" box="[209,401,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE65CB87FA66FA04" author="Busk G." box="[408,603,1433,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref6919" refString="Busk G. 1860. Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 143 - 145. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13768633 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 26, figs 1–2.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CBA2FB6EFA61" blockId="6.[189,851,1397,1494]" box="[189,851,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CBA2FB6EFA61" box="[189,851,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FF40CBA2FA4FFA61" author="Jullien J." box="[189,626,1468,1494]" page="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CBA2FA4FFA61" authority="Jullien, 1882: 16" authorityName="Jullien" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,626,1468,1494]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CBA2F998FA61" box="[189,421,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE56CBA2FA4FFA61" author="Jullien J." box="[427,626,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 15, figs 36–37.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CBE3FBAAF9A0" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,919,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40CBE3FBAAF9A0" box="[189,919,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CBE3F996F9A0" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,427,1533,1559]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CBE3F996F9A0" box="[189,427,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella alderi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE35CBE3FAA1F9A0" author="Hincks T." box="[456,668,1533,1559]" page="243" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE35CBE3FAA1F9A0" author="Hincks T." box="[456,668,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks 1880: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 36, figs 9, 9a, 10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C83EFC50F98D" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,1133,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C83EFC50F98D" box="[189,1133,1568,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C83EF998F98C" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,421,1568,1595]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C83EF998F98C" box="[189,421,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE3CC83EFAADF98D" author="Jullien J." box="[449,656,1568,1594]" page="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE3CC83EFAADF98D" author="Jullien J." box="[449,656,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="497 - 534" refId="ref7439" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. (Seance du 26 decembre 1882). Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France [1882] 7: 497 - 534. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11314295 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien 1883: 512</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 15, figs 36–37. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FC61C83EFC57F98D" author="Calvet L." box="[924,1130,1568,1594]" page="422" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FC61C83EFC57F98D" author="Calvet L." box="[924,1130,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 422</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C85AFB82F9E9" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,959,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C85AFB82F9E9" box="[189,959,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C85AF9BEF9E9" ID-CoL="3BGNM" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,387,1604,1630]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C85AF9BEF9E9" box="[189,387,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE5DC85AFB38F9E9" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." box="[416,773,1604,1630]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE5DC85AFB38F9E9" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." box="[416,773,1604,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7214" refString="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S. 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series 14: 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 94c–d; 96.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C879FBCDF936" blockId="6.[189,1133,1533,1665]" box="[189,1008,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4733FFC2FF40C879FBCDF936" box="[189,1008,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40C879F993F936" box="[189,430,1639,1665]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C879F993F936" box="[189,430,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizomavella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734733FFC2FE36C879FBD1F936" author="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[459,1004,1639,1665]" page="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE36C879FBD1F936" author="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[459,1004,1639,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref7820" refString="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2001. Inventario y cartografia de los briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia 1: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94733FFC3FF40C8B6F949FDCE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" blockId="6.[189,426,1704,1730]" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40C8B6F997F975" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF17C8C9FB73F946" blockId="6.[189,1399,1750,1847]" box="[234,846,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF17C8C9FA41F946" bold="true" box="[234,636,1750,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FF17C8C9F95BF946" box="[234,358,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE70C8C8FA41F946" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[397,636,1750,1777]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE70C8C8FA41F946" bold="true" box="[397,636,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C8E4FC5AF880" blockId="6.[189,1399,1750,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24733FFC2FF40C8E4F929F8A3" box="[189,276,1786,1812]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FEDDC8E4F999F8A3" box="[288,420,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Travailleur</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 40,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54733FFC2FE02C8E4FAA0F8A3" box="[511,669,1786,1812]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="00" value="44.083332">44°05’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54733FFC2FD57C8E4FB76F8A3" box="[682,843,1786,1812]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.246111">07°14’46’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, NW Iberian Peninsula,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24733FFC2FB8CC8E4FD28F8A3" box="[1137,1301,1786,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1881-08-15">
|
||||
15 Aug.
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FB25C8E4FD28F8A3" box="[1240,1301,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.881392" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1881392.0">1881</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 392 m, Jullien coll., one colony on a shell, figured specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FCC8C903FB9BF880" box="[821,934,1821,1847]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.7.1.2348).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF17C941FA85F8CF" blockId="6.[189,910,1885,1948]" box="[234,696,1885,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF17C941FA85F8CF" bold="true" box="[234,696,1885,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FF17C941F99FF8CE" box="[234,418,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE37C943FA85F8CF" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[458,696,1885,1912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE37C943FA85F8CF" bold="true" box="[458,696,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40C99CFBB3F82B" blockId="6.[189,910,1885,1948]" box="[189,910,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24733FFC2FF40C99CF929F82B" box="[189,276,1922,1948]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FE47C99CFA1BF82B" box="[442,550,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FDC8C99CFAACF82B" box="[565,657,1922,1948]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1025,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74733FFC2FD1CC99CFB06F82B" box="[737,827,1922,1948]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2347).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF17CF17FA1BFE94" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,361]" box="[234,550,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF17CF17FA1BFE94" bold="true" box="[234,550,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CF32FA0BFEDE" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24732FFC3FF40CF32F901FEF1" box="[189,316,300,326]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FEBACF32FA72FEF1" authority=", Busk" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[327,591,300,326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FEBACF32FA3EFEF1" box="[327,515,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
, Busk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
coll., one uniserial colony, with some avicularia but no ovicell, on a shell (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FEFECF51F949FEDE" box="[259,372,335,361]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.7.1.2143).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CF8FFB92FDA2" blockId="7.[189,1399,401,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24732FFC3FF40CF8FF9FFFE1C" box="[189,450,401,427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FE31CF8FFABAFE1C" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[460,647,401,427]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FE31CF8FFABAFE1C" box="[460,647,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FD69CF8FFAC3FE1C" box="[660,766,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1859, Busk coll.,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04732FFC3FC2FCF8FFC0AFE1C" box="[978,1079,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FBB8CF8FFC8BFE1C" box="[1093,1206,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.7.1.2144);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FF40CFAAF943FE79" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,382,436,462]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CFAAF943FE79" box="[189,382,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FE6FCFAAF9C1FE79" box="[402,508,436,462]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1859, Busk coll., type (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FCCDCFAAFB9CFE79" box="[816,929,436,462]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1899.7.1.2145);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FB89CFAAF936FE46" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FB89CFAAFD02FE79" box="[1140,1343,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CFC9F936FE46" box="[189,267,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">barleii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20743F804732FFC3FEE4CFC9F9BEFE46" box="[281,387,471,497]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shetland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Busk coll., marked as ‘Type?’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FD0FCFC9FB5EFE46" box="[754,867,471,497]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1911.10.1.1197);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FBCBCFC9FCC6FE46" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1078,1275,471,497]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FBCBCFC9FCC6FE46" box="[1078,1275,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Scotland,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24732FFC3FF40CFE5F965FDA2" box="[189,344,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1958-10-22">22 Oct. 1958</date>
|
||||
, st. 12, 52 m, Ryland coll. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FD67CFE5FB36FDA2" box="[666,779,507,533]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
1994.3.14.8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CC22F949FDCE" blockId="7.[189,1399,572,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
LOCALITY UNKNOWN:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FDFACC22FACFFDE1" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[519,754,572,598]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FDFACC22FACFFDE1" box="[519,754,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FCF9CC22FB8BFDE1" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[772,950,572,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FCF9CC22FB52FDE1" box="[772,879,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874732FFC3FC84CC22FB8BFDE1" box="[889,950,572,598]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1883340.0">1883</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 340 m, no further data, Calvet coll. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74732FFC3FF38CC41F91CFDCE" box="[197,289,607,633]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
3770).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94732FFCCFF40CCBFFA0FFC4E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" blockId="7.[189,334,673,699]" box="[189,334,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" bold="true" box="[189,334,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40CCBFF973FD0C" bold="true" box="[189,334,673,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFCCFF40CCD1FA0FFC4E" blockId="7.[189,1399,719,851]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,745,1017]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colony encrusting, composed of linear series of autozooids, or unilaminar, multiserial. Autozooids oval to hexagonal, separated by sutures. Frontal shield convex, granular, uniformely perforated by some 25 small rounded pores, often inconspicuous, plus a row of small marginal pores. Distolateral vertical walls with several dietella. Primary orifice as long as wide. Inner distolateral orifice rim with immersed, very narrow shelf. Anter slightly horseshoe-shaped, proximal margin straight, with U-shaped sinus, as deep as wide, occupying one third of proximal border. Primary orifice encircled by smooth, broad band of gymnocystal calcification. Oral spines absent. A low, conical umbo may be developed proximal to sinus. Avicularia rare, lateral to orifice, sporadically present in uniserial colonies, apparently absent in multiserial colonies. Rostrum triangular, raised, directed proximally or proximo-laterally. Ovicell globular, recumbent on distal autozooid and partially covering orifice of maternal zooid. Surface granular, with single series of septular pores around basal periphery and sometimes raised into a central umbo. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4732FFC3FF40C94FFD59F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" targetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624732FFC3FF40C94FFD59F862" blockId="7.[189,1399,1873,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C94FF932F8DC" bold="true" box="[189,271,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FEE6C94FFAA9F8DC" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[283,660,1873,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FEE6C94FF9DBF8DC" box="[283,486,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FE07C94FFAB7F8DC" author="Busk G." box="[506,650,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FD5EC94FFA85F8DC" bold="true" box="[675,696,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FF40C96AFA2DF839" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,528,1908,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C96AF946F839" box="[189,379,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FE79C96AFA2DF839" author="Busk G." box="[388,528,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FDD8C96AFA04F839" bold="true" box="[549,569,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FF40C986F8EFF805" bold="true" box="[189,210,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, detail of a broken ovicell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FD9BC986FA46F805" bold="true" box="[614,635,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, primary orifice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FC65C986FB91F805" bold="true" box="[920,940,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14732FFC3FBF7C9A5FD6AF862" authority="Busk, 1856" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[1034,1367,1979,2005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704732FFC3FBF7C9A5FCFBF862" box="[1034,1222,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934732FFC3FB30C9A5FD6AF862" author="Busk G." box="[1229,1367,1979,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" ID-Table-UUID="B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[201,1354,372,663]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CF14FCD1FEF0" blockId="8.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CF14F91EFE93" bold="true" box="[189,291,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFD8ACF14FBD5FE93" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[631,1000,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escherina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD8ACF14FB02FE93" box="[631,831,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escherina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFCAECF14FBE2FE93" author="Busk G." box="[851,991,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lectotype and paralectotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40CF33FA7AFEF0" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,583,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CF33F998FEF0" box="[189,421,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFE56CF33FA7AFEF0" author="Jullien J." box="[427,583,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFDDDCF6AFD7EFD20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<table id="90B003C2473D003BFF34CF6AFD77FD20" box="[201,1354,372,663]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowsContinueIn="10.[201,1359,366,657]">
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CF6AFD77FE39" box="[201,1354,372,398]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCF6AFA5EFE39" box="[544,611,372,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCF6AFB0EFE39" box="[738,819,372,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CF6AFC33FE39" box="[921,1038,372,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCF6AFCE6FE39" box="[1121,1243,372,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CF6AFD77FE39" box="[1325,1354,372,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CFB3FD77FE70" box="[201,1354,429,455]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CFB3F9A8FE70" box="[201,405,429,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Autozooid length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCFB3FA5EFE70" box="[544,611,429,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.640</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCFB3FB0EFE70" box="[738,819,429,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0634</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CFB3FC33FE70" box="[921,1038,429,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.546</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCFB3FCE6FE70" box="[1121,1243,429,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.751</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CFB3FD77FE70" box="[1325,1354,429,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CFC8FD77FE47" box="[201,1354,470,496]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CFC8F9A8FE47" box="[201,405,470,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Autozooid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCFC8FA5EFE47" box="[544,611,470,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.442</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCFC8FB0EFE47" box="[738,819,470,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0673</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CFC8FC33FE47" box="[921,1038,470,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.331</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCFC8FCE6FE47" box="[1121,1243,470,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.528</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CFC8FD77FE47" box="[1325,1354,470,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC1EFD77FDAD" box="[201,1354,512,538]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC1EF9A8FDAD" box="[201,405,512,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orifice length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC1EFA5EFDAD" box="[544,611,512,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.118</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC1EFB0EFDAD" box="[738,819,512,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0083</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC1EFC33FDAD" box="[921,1038,512,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.106</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC1EFCE6FDAD" box="[1121,1243,512,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.130</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC1EFD77FDAD" box="[1325,1354,512,538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC34FD77FDF3" box="[201,1354,554,580]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC34F9A8FDF3" box="[201,405,554,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orifice width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC34FA5EFDF3" box="[544,611,554,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.119</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC34FB0EFDF3" box="[738,819,554,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0086</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC34FC33FDF3" box="[921,1038,554,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.106</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC34FCE6FDF3" box="[1121,1243,554,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.133</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC34FD77FDF3" box="[1325,1354,554,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC4AFD77FDD9" box="[201,1354,596,622]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC4AF9A8FDD9" box="[201,405,596,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ooecium length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC4AFA5EFDD9" box="[544,611,596,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.260</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC4AFB0EFDD9" box="[738,819,596,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0138</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC4AFC33FDD9" box="[921,1038,596,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.239</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC4AFCE6FDD9" box="[1121,1243,596,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.268</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC4AFD77FDD9" box="[1325,1354,596,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473D003BFF34CC63FD77FD20" box="[201,1354,637,663]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473D003BFF34CC63F9A8FD20" box="[201,405,637,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ooecium width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFDDDCC63FA5EFD20" box="[544,611,637,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.297</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFD1FCC63FB0EFD20" box="[738,819,637,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0209</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFC64CC63FC33FD20" box="[921,1038,637,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.266</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFB9CCC63FCE6FD20" box="[1121,1243,637,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.310</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473D003BFAD0CC63FD77FD20" box="[1325,1354,637,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473DFFCEFF40CA3FFC29FC71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" blockId="8.[189,303,1057,1083]" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CA3FF912FB8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CA51F96BFB64" blockId="8.[189,1399,1103,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF40CA51F972FBDE" author="Busk G." box="[189,335,1103,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref6882" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27676524 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE32CA51FAB1FBDE" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[463,652,1103,1129]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE32CA51FAB1FBDE" box="[463,652,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alysidota alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species with zooids in linear series, imperforate ovicells and rare adventitious avicularia. Some years later, he described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFC69CA6CFC6AFB3B" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[916,1111,1138,1164]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFC69CA6CFC6AFB3B" box="[916,1111,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for a single multiserial colony encrusting a shell collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473DFFCCFD93CA88FAE5FB07" box="[622,728,1174,1200]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with ovicells with peripheral pores and lacking avicularia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF38CAA7F974FB64" author="Busk G." box="[197,329,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref6919" refString="Busk G. 1860. Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 143 - 145. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13768633 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1860">Busk 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40CAE4F900F9E6" blockId="8.[189,1399,1274,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFF40CAE4F94CFAA3" author="Norman A. M." box="[189,369,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7582" refString="Norman A. M. 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the British Association for the Advancement" type="book" year="1869">Norman (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first author who considered these two species to be synonymous while reporting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40CB01F919FA8F" authorityName=", Busk" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,292,1310,1337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Alysidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40CB01F919FA8F" box="[189,292,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473DFFCCFE96CB00F9EFFA8F" box="[363,466,1310,1336]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at depths between 50 and 170 fathoms (
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFC57CB00FC1BFA8F" box="[938,1062,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="90.0">90–310 m</quantity>
|
||||
). He also stated that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFAB9CB00FD4AFA8F" box="[1348,1399,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of both species were in his collection.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFCF6CB5FFB89FAEC" author="Hincks T." box="[779,948,1345,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed this synonymy to be correct and transferred the species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFD73CB7AFB13FAC9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[654,814,1380,1406]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD73CB7AFB13FAC9" box="[654,814,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFC61CB7AFC74FAC9" author="Marcus E." box="[924,1097,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 401" refId="ref7562" refString="Marcus E. 1940. Mosdyr (Bryozoa eller Polyzoa). Danmarks Fauna 46: 1 - 401." type="journal article" year="1940">Marcus (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFB2BCB7AF93EFA16" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFB2BCB7AF93EFA16" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE61CB99FA28FA16" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[412,533,1415,1441]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE61CB99FA28FA16" box="[412,533,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escharina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFDDFCB99FA61FA16" box="[546,604,1415,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and other material labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFC4ACB96FC21FA16" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[951,1052,1415,1442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFC4ACB96FC21FA16" box="[951,1052,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conserved at the NHMUK, but no original material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFDF5CBB2FA40FA73" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[520,637,1450,1477]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFDF5CBB2FA40FA73" box="[520,637,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to exist. Although the sample NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197 is labeled as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFE79CBD0F98AFA5F" box="[388,439,1486,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE17CBD0FB7DFA5F" box="[490,832,1486,1512]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE17CBD0FA8CFA5F" box="[490,689,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD10CBD0FB7DFA5F" box="[749,832,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, it contains two colonies on stones, so they do not match the original description of the species. As no original material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFBC1CBECFC93F9BC" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[1084,1198,1521,1547]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFBC1CBECFC93F9BC" box="[1084,1198,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is preserved and the original description is very vague, it is not possible at present to confirm or reject the proposed synonymy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473DFFCCFF40C867FA53F878" blockId="8.[189,1399,1657,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFF40C867F99BF924" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,422,1657,1683]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFF40C867F99BF924" box="[189,422,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD78C867FB17F924" author="Jullien J." box="[645,810,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for an undeterminate number of dead multiserial specimens, with ovicells with peripheral pores and lacking avicularia, collected off the NW Iberian Peninsula at a depth of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB473DFFCCFE27C8A1FA13F96E" box="[474,558,1727,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFE27C8A1FA14F96E" box="[474,553,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="392.0">392 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Three type specimens are now kept at NHMUK and MNHN; the one at NHMUK is here designated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473DFFCCFD81C8FCFAD6F94B" box="[636,747,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD05C8FCFBA1F94B" author="Calvet L." box="[760,924,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the original record by Jullien, stating that the original material consisted of “
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFD29C919FC07F8A8" box="[724,1082,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">trois échantillons sur coquilles</emphasis>
|
||||
”. This author also reported two further colonies, also on shells, collected by the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFCD6C937FBE5F8F4" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[811,984,1833,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFCD6C937FBE5F8F4" box="[811,984,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Talisman 1883</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cruise from an unrecorded locality at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473DFFCCFEA0C952F991F8D1" box="[349,428,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||||
; this material (MNHN 3770), although belonging to the same species, is not part of the type series.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE64C971FABFF83E" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[409,642,1903,1929]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE64C971FABFF83E" box="[409,642,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to have been rediscovered since then, but it was transferred to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473DFFCCFE1EC98CFAB1F81B" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[483,652,1938,1964]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473DFFCCFE1EC98CFAB1F81B" box="[483,652,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473DFFCCFD40C98CFC87F81B" author="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[701,1210,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref7820" refString="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2001. Inventario y cartografia de los briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia 1: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
following their revision of the type material at Paris.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473CFFCEFF40CF14FC9FFCD6" blockId="9.[189,1399,266,785]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,734,865]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE50CF14FAAEFE93" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[429,659,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE50CF14FAAEFE93" box="[429,659,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is identical to the sample NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197 (‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB03CF14F9B3FEF0" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="alderi" variety="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB03CF14F93EFEF0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFEC6CF33F9B3FEF0" box="[315,398,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’), so they belong to the same species. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFC16CF30FC7AFEF0" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1003,1095,302,328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFC16CF30FC7AFEF0" box="[1003,1095,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF21CF4EF9A0FEDD" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[220,413,336,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF21CF4EF9A0FEDD" box="[220,413,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as originally described. On the other hand, the autozooids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB83CF4FFCE0FEDD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1150,1245,337,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB83CF4FFCE0FEDD" box="[1150,1245,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are identical to the autozooids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE44CF6BFA1FFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[441,546,371,398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE44CF6BFA1FFE3A" box="[441,546,371,398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473CFFCDFD9BCF6DFAEFFE3A" box="[614,722,371,397]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,852,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1399,852,1866]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882. A. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores. D. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype). E. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as was stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFC41CF6DFC9BFE3A" author="Hincks T." box="[956,1190,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7249" refString="Hincks T. 1880. A History of the British Marine Polyzoa, 2 vols. van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1880">Hincks (1880: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for uniserial and multiserial colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE36CF89FA12FE07" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[459,559,406,433]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE36CF89FA12FE07" box="[459,559,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Differences between these two species do not appear to be significant.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF40CFA4F997FE63" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,426,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40CFA4F997FE63" box="[189,426,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE0ACFA5FA53FE63" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[503,622,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE0ACFA5FA53FE63" box="[503,622,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) develop multiserial colonies, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFBA7CFA4FD18FE63" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1114,1317,442,468]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFBA7CFA4FD18FE63" box="[1114,1317,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms uniserial chains of zooids. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFD50CFC3FB54FE40" author="Norman A. M." box="[685,873,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7582" refString="Norman A. M. 1869. Shetland final dredging report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the British Association for the Advancement" type="book" year="1869">Norman (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, both forms of growth may even share the same substrate. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE63CC1FF9C3FDAD" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[414,510,513,539]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE63CC1FF9C3FDAD" box="[414,510,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFDA9CC1FFAF5FDAD" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[596,712,512,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFDA9CC1FFAF5FDAD" box="[596,712,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) avicularia have not been reported, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB2CCC1FFD07FDAD" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1233,1338,512,538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB2CCC1FFD07FDAD" box="[1233,1338,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are rare. Therefore, their presence is perhaps related to the uniserial mode of growth, but in any case, their presence or absence should not be used to differentiate species. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFBF3CC56FC48FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1038,1141,582,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFBF3CC56FC48FDD7" box="[1038,1141,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the development of a sporadic umbo in the ovicell and in the autozooids has been reported, while it is absent in the material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF1CCC90F97FFD10" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[225,322,654,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF1CCC90F97FFD10" box="[225,322,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its presence may be related to a different degree of calcification, with no phylogenetic significance. Finally, the ovicell was described as imperforate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFC1ECCAFFC72FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[995,1103,688,714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFC1ECCAFFC72FD7D" box="[995,1103,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFB29CCAFFD0BFD7D" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1236,1334,689,715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB29CCAFFD0BFD7D" box="[1236,1334,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFF40CCCBF90CFD5A" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[189,305,723,750]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40CCCBF90CFD5A" box="[189,305,723,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) it has a series of septular pores around the basal periphery. However, SEM images of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473CFFCDFF40CCE8F8CDFCA7" box="[189,240,758,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFE7FCCE6F9D7FCA7" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[386,490,758,785]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE7FCCE6F9D7FCA7" box="[386,490,758,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
demonstrate that the ovicell really has several basal pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473CFFCDFB4FCCE8FD32FCA7" box="[1202,1295,758,784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1873,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,920,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Escharina alderi (Busk, 1856). A. Group of autozooids (NHMUK 1911.10.1.1197, type of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856). B. Same, ovicellate zooid; note the distal marginal pores in the ovicell. C. Same, detail of a broken ovicell. D. Same, primary orifice. E. Ovicellate zooid and one adventitious avicularium in a uniserial colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2145, paratype of Alysidota alderi Busk, 1856)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788036/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), similar to those present in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFE35CCC0FA3BFD4F" box="[456,518,734,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFDD0CCC1FAB6FD4F" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[557,651,735,761]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDD0CCC1FAB6FD4F" box="[557,651,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473FFFCEFD66CCC0FAC7FD4F" box="[667,762,734,760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,852,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,852,1866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Schizoporella ovum Jullien, 1882. A. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores. D. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype). E. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It should be stated that in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFB45CCC0FD0CFD4F" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1836" box="[1208,1329,734,760]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFB45CCC0FD0CFD4F" box="[1208,1329,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as in all members of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE08CD1FFAADFCAC" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[501,656,769,795]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Escharinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ovicell has been described as imperforate (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFB10CD1FF96BFC89" author="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref7214" refString="Hayward P. J. & Ryland J. S. 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series 14: 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFE9FCD3AFA33FC89" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[354,526,804,830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref8153" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the pores in the ovicell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFC79CD38FBD6FC89" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[900,1003,804,831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFC79CD38FBD6FC89" box="[900,1003,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as in other species of the family (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFEBACD59F9F1FCD6" author="Bock P." box="[327,460,839,865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6848" refString="Bock P. 2014. Escharinidae Tilbrook, 2006. Available from http: // bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / escharinidae / index. html [accessed 1 Oct. 2015]." type="url" year="2014">Bock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), indicate that the diagnosis of the family should be amended.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473CFFCDFF40C972FCE2F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1900,1926]" targetBox="[189,1398,852,1866]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473CFFCDFF40C972FCE2F87B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1900,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40C972F92FF831" bold="true" box="[189,274,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473CFFCDFEDCC972FAFDF831" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[289,704,1900,1926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFEDCC972FA2DF831" box="[289,528,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473CFFCDFDE3C972FAFDF831" author="Jullien J." box="[542,704,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7374" refString="Jullien J. 1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 1 - 33. Available from http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFD2EC972FAD5F831" bold="true" box="[723,744,1900,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Entire colony (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2348, lectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFF40C991F8ECF81E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, primary orifice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFE17C991F9C2F81E" bold="true" box="[490,511,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, a broken ovicell showing the marginal pores.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFB93C991FCBEF81E" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids (MNHN 2347, paralectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473CFFCDFD08C9ACFB34F87B" bold="true" box="[757,777,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dietella (MNHN 1025, paralectotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473FFFCEFF40CF14FB73FEF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[201,1359,366,657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CF14FB73FEF0" blockId="10.[189,1399,266,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF40CF14F922FE93" bold="true" box="[189,287,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFDA3CF14FC5DFE93" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[606,1120,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guernei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDA3CF14FB00FE93" box="[606,829,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFCB1CF14FC65FE93" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[844,1112,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473FFFCEFB95CF14FCD4FE93" box="[1128,1257,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(lectotype). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFDD7CF70FD74FD26" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<table id="90B003C2473F003BFF34CF70FD72FD26" box="[201,1359,366,657]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowsContinueFrom="8.[201,1354,372,663]">
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CF70FD72FE3F" box="[201,1359,366,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CF70FA50FE3F" box="[554,621,366,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CF70FB00FE3F" box="[748,829,366,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CF70FC24FE3F" box="[932,1049,366,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CF70FCD8FE3F" box="[1131,1253,366,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCF70FD72FE3F" box="[1330,1359,366,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFB9FD72FE76" box="[201,1359,423,449]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFB9F9A8FE76" box="[201,405,423,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Autozooid length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFB9FA50FE76" box="[554,621,423,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.499</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFB9FB00FE76" box="[748,829,423,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0262</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFB9FC24FE76" box="[932,1049,423,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.457</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFB9FCD8FE76" box="[1131,1253,423,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.549</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFB9FD72FE76" box="[1330,1359,423,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFCEFD72FE5D" box="[201,1359,464,490]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFCEF9A8FE5D" box="[201,405,464,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Autozooid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFCEFA50FE5D" box="[554,621,464,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.361</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFCEFB00FE5D" box="[748,829,464,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0288</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFCEFC24FE5D" box="[932,1049,464,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.317</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFCEFCD8FE5D" box="[1131,1253,464,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.427</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFCEFD72FE5D" box="[1330,1359,464,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CFE4FD72FDA3" box="[201,1359,506,532]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CFE4F9A8FDA3" box="[201,405,506,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orifice length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CFE4FA50FDA3" box="[554,621,506,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.109</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CFE4FB00FDA3" box="[748,829,506,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0046</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CFE4FC24FDA3" box="[932,1049,506,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.096</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CFE4FCD8FDA3" box="[1131,1253,506,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.117</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCFE4FD72FDA3" box="[1330,1359,506,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC3AFD72FD89" box="[201,1359,548,574]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC3AF9A8FD89" box="[201,405,548,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orifice width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC3AFA50FD89" box="[554,621,548,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.098</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC3AFB00FD89" box="[748,829,548,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0050</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC3AFC24FD89" box="[932,1049,548,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.088</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC3AFCD8FD89" box="[1131,1253,548,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.107</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC3AFD72FD89" box="[1330,1359,548,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC53FD72FDD0" box="[201,1359,589,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC53F9A8FDD0" box="[201,405,589,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooecium length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC53FA50FDD0" box="[554,621,589,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.242</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC53FB00FDD0" box="[748,829,589,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0057</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC53FC24FDD0" box="[932,1049,589,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.238</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC53FCD8FDD0" box="[1131,1253,589,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.246</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC53FD72FDD0" box="[1330,1359,589,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473F003BFF34CC69FD72FD26" box="[201,1359,631,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473F003BFF34CC69F9A8FD26" box="[201,405,631,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ooecium width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFDD7CC69FA50FD26" box="[554,621,631,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.275</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFD11CC69FB00FD26" box="[748,829,631,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.0014</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFC59CC69FC24FD26" box="[932,1049,631,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.274</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFB96CC69FCD8FD26" box="[1131,1253,631,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">0.276</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473F003BFACFCC69FD72FD26" box="[1330,1359,631,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CD97FC29FC71" blockId="10.[189,1398,905,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
In conclusion, we propose here that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFD98CD97FB70FC14" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[613,845,905,931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFD98CD97FB70FC14" box="[613,845,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schizoporella ovum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and probably also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFBC8CD97FCC9FC14" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" box="[1077,1268,905,931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="barleei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFBC8CD97FCC9FC14" box="[1077,1268,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepralia barleei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFEA6CDB2FA1CFC71" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[347,545,940,966]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alderi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFEA6CDB2FA1CFC71" box="[347,545,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharina alderi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing mainly in their mode of growth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
720
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744734FFC2FE32C866FAC3FBF4.xml
Normal file
720
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744734FFC2FE32C866FAC3FBF4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B23441E51C2EA4013580E513D98B21C6">
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<mods:title id="B765C203835A7B8CDAC9801143882F67">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C8DCEF0F39C63E5A889787AA51D824B">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E91191F43A190FC83A0B5EF2DE0235D">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445F3210724DFE69C7A38B69B73AA9F4" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FD78B2CD7F8FCA92305F010EAD6E20">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A2AA04C4D30B175FAE18A0A978D1FA5">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. & Email: javier. souto @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54B336DC567F0CDFB3B096C73C8F979" type="email">javier.souto@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="61A9ABA7949678D3552C6CAA61445004">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="573EDF22976FD2FF0DDADBDAE53E1D5C">
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<mods:date id="58E74A74F8A309E9B39EC3E64EF3A79C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="517AE4C71B9153E6267C1720B0F33284">2015-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6F7E3D59446ECA21AFCC8B80950892F6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B3DDF691773951D253AECCA43BD452D">157</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6A1940744734FFC2FE32C866FAC3FBF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163961679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744734FFC2FE32C866FAC3FBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1940744734FFC2FE32C866FAC3FBF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FE32C866FC58F924" box="[463,1125,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FE32C866FC58F924" blockId="1.[463,1125,1656,1719]" box="[463,1125,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FE32C866FBE6F924" ID-CoL="4QGS3" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[463,987,1656,1683]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FE32C866FA8AF924" bold="true" box="[463,695,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FD3AC867FBEEF924" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[711,979,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4734FFC5FC1EC867FC58F924" box="[995,1125,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FDA8C883FBE2F900" box="[597,991,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FDA8C883FBE2F900" blockId="1.[463,1125,1656,1719]" box="[597,991,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
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<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74734FFC5FDA8C883FAA5F900" box="[597,664,1693,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1039,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,1039,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Hippothoa amoena Jullien & Calvet, 1903 (MOM INV-22578). A. Some autozooids. B. Group of irregular kenozooids. C. Primary orifice. D. Ovicell. E. Distal dietella." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–E, 2A–E, 3A–E;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AF32C4D94734FFC5FC75C883FBE2F900" box="[904,991,1693,1719]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,267,293]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (lectotypes and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FF40C8C0FB89F837" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40C8C0FBBCF94F" blockId="1.[189,1096,1758,1855]" box="[189,897,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C8C0FBBCF94F" box="[189,897,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FF40C8C0FAE2F94F" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[189,735,1758,1784]" page="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1903">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF40C8C0FAE2F94F" authority="Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 88" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,735,1758,1784]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40C8C0F9A2F94F" box="[189,415,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE5BC8C0FAE2F94F" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[422,735,1758,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 10, fig. 9.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40C91FFC75F8AC" blockId="1.[189,1096,1758,1855]" box="[189,1096,1793,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C91FFC75F8AC" box="[189,1096,1793,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FF40C91FFB44F8AC" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[189,889,1793,1820]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1903">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF40C91FFB44F8AC" authority="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 142" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,889,1793,1820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40C91FF985F8AC" box="[189,440,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
Calvet
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FDEEC91DFA17F8AB" box="[531,554,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FDCCC91FFB44F8AC" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[561,889,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 17, figs 1a–b.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40C93AFB29F889" blockId="1.[189,1096,1758,1855]" box="[189,788,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C93AFB29F889" box="[189,788,1828,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FF2CC93BFAEFF889" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[209,722,1828,1855]" page="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1903">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF2CC93BFAEFF889" authority="Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 103" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1903" box="[209,722,1828,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF2CC93BF9BBF888" box="[209,390,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE70C93AFAEFF889" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[397,722,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FD24C938FB30F888" box="[729,781,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pars</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40C978FB89F837" blockId="1.[189,948,1894,1920]" box="[189,948,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4734FFC5FF40C978FB89F837" box="[189,948,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF2CC978F996F837" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" box="[209,427,1894,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amaena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF2CC978F996F837" box="[209,427,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippothoa amaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FE35C978FAABF837" author="Calvet L." box="[456,662,1894,1920]" page="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE35C978FAABF837" author="Calvet L." box="[456,662,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 424</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734734FFC5FD3BC978FB8DF837" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[710,944,1894,1920]" page="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FD3BC978FB8DF837" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[710,944,1894,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt, 1975: 579</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94737FFC6FF40CF17FC7BFC6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" blockId="2.[189,426,265,291]" box="[189,426,265,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" bold="true" box="[189,426,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40CF17F997FE94" bold="true" box="[189,426,265,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CF26FB75FEE5" blockId="2.[189,1398,310,408]" box="[234,840,310,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CF26FA48FEE6" bold="true" box="[234,629,310,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CF26F95BFEE5" box="[234,358,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE70CF28FA48FEE6" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,629,310,337]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE70CF28FA48FEE6" bold="true" box="[397,629,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CF45F925FE2F" blockId="2.[189,1398,310,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
AZORES:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBDCF45F983FEC2" box="[320,446,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 247, Pico Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FD44CF45FB19FEC2" box="[697,804,347,373]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="38.4">38º24’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FCCCCF45FBF2FEC2" box="[817,975,347,373]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-28.02389">28º01’26’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FC21CF45FC42FEC2" box="[988,1151,347,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1888-08-30">
|
||||
30 Aug.
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FBBFCF45FC42FEC2" box="[1090,1151,347,373]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888318" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888318.0">1888</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 318 m (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB15CF45FD0EFEC2" box="[1256,1331,347,373]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FAC6CF45FD4BFEC2" box="[1339,1398,347,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22578).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CFA1FA8FFE6E" blockId="2.[189,1399,446,544]" box="[234,690,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CFA1FA8FFE6E" bold="true" box="[234,690,446,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CFA1F99FFE6E" box="[234,418,447,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE37CFA0FA8FFE6E" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[458,690,446,473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE37CFA0FA8FFE6E" bold="true" box="[458,690,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CFFDFAACFD97" blockId="2.[189,1399,446,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
AZORES:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBCCFFDF982FE4A" box="[321,447,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 226, Pico-Faial Channel,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FCE2CFFDFB87FE4A" box="[799,954,483,509]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38º31’19’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FC34CFFDFC55FE4A" box="[969,1128,483,509]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28º34’31’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FB8BCFFDFD26FE4A" box="[1142,1307,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1888-08-14">
|
||||
14 Aug.
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FB23CFFDFD26FE4A" box="[1246,1307,483,509]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8881299999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888130.0">1888</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 130 m (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FF38CC18F92DFD97" box="[197,272,518,544]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FEEACC18F968FD97" box="[279,341,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22579,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FE56CC18F9C9FD97" box="[427,500,518,544]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FE06CC18FA06FD97" box="[507,571,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22581).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CC59FB5FFDD6" blockId="2.[189,1399,582,680]" box="[234,866,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CC59FAB2FDD6" bold="true" box="[234,655,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CC59F95BFDD6" box="[234,358,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE70CC58FAB2FDD6" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,655,582,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE70CC58FAB2FDD6" bold="true" box="[397,655,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CC74F993FD1F" blockId="2.[189,1399,582,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
AZORES:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEBCCC74F982FD33" box="[321,447,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 226, Pico-Faial Channel,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FCE2CC74FB87FD33" box="[799,954,618,644]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="19" value="38.521946">38º31’19’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FC34CC74FC55FD33" box="[969,1128,618,644]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-28.57528">28º34’31’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FB8BCC74FD26FD33" box="[1142,1307,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1888-08-14">
|
||||
14 Aug.
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874737FFC6FB23CC74FD26FD33" box="[1246,1307,618,644]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8881299999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1888130.0">1888</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 130 m (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FF38CC90F92DFD1F" box="[197,272,654,680]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FEEACC90F96BFD1F" box="[279,342,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22502).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CCD1FAF6FD5E" blockId="2.[189,1398,718,851]" box="[234,715,718,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CCD1FAF6FD5E" bold="true" box="[234,715,718,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FF17CCD1F99FFD5E" box="[234,418,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE37CCD0FAF6FD5E" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[458,715,718,745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE37CCD0FAF6FD5E" bold="true" box="[458,715,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CCECF925FCE4" blockId="2.[189,1398,718,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
AZORES: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FE2ACCECFA7BFCBB" box="[471,582,754,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, several small fragments covered with glue (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FBB6CCECFCABFCBB" box="[1099,1174,754,780]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB60CCECFCE1FCBB" box="[1181,1244,754,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22523); same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04737FFC6FEEBCD08F9B8FC87" box="[278,389,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, an encrusting colony, together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FCC5CD08FBF3FC87" box="[824,974,790,816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chorizoporidae" genus="Chorizopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FCC5CD08FBF3FC87" box="[824,974,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chorizopora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FBCCCD08FC93FC87" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[1073,1198,790,816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FBCCCD08FC93FC87" box="[1073,1198,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FB15CD08FD0EFC87" box="[1256,1331,790,816]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FAC6CD08FD4BFC87" box="[1339,1398,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22524).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF17CD64FA1BFC23" blockId="2.[189,1398,890,988]" box="[234,550,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF17CD64FA1BFC23" bold="true" box="[234,550,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40CD83FC7BFC6C" blockId="2.[189,1398,890,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24737FFC6FF40CD83F929FC00" box="[189,276,925,951]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FEDDCD83F9A3FC00" box="[288,414,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 56,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FE0BCD83FAAEFC00" box="[502,659,925,951]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="43.64167">43°38’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54737FFC6FD5DCD83FB0FFC00" box="[672,818,925,951]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-6.137778">6°08’16’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, N Iberian Peninsula,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24737FFC6FBC7CD83FCF2FC00" box="[1082,1231,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1886-08-04">4 Aug. 1886</date>
|
||||
, 90 m, Jullien coll., originally labeled as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FDFCCDDCFB7EFC6C" authority="J. Jullien" authorityName="J. Jullien" box="[513,835,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FDFCCDDCFAECFC6C" box="[513,721,961,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smittia deguernei</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Jullien
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FCA0CDDFFB95FC6C" box="[861,936,961,987]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74737FFC6FC52CDDFFBD3FC6C" box="[943,1006,961,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22580).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4737FFC6FF40C9B8FCB1F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,1039,1927]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624737FFC6FF40C9B8FCB1F854" blockId="2.[189,1399,1958,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40C9B8F935F877" bold="true" box="[189,264,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14737FFC6FE5BC9B8FBB3F877" authority="Jullien & Calvet, 1903" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[422,910,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FE5BC9B8FAB8F876" box="[422,645,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934737FFC6FD77C9B8FBB3F877" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[650,910,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MOM INV-22578).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FB7BC9B8FCA6F877" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Some autozooids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FF40C9D7F8ECF854" bold="true" box="[189,209,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Group of irregular kenozooids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FDAFC9D7FA5AF854" bold="true" box="[594,615,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Primary orifice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FCC8C9D7FB77F854" bold="true" box="[821,842,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovicell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704737FFC6FC43C9D7FBEFF854" bold="true" box="[958,978,1993,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distal dietella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94736FFC7FF40CF14FADAFCF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" blockId="3.[189,334,266,292]" box="[189,334,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" bold="true" box="[189,334,266,292]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40CF14F973FE93" bold="true" box="[189,334,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40CF27FADAFCF7" blockId="3.[189,1399,313,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar.Autozooids oval to hexagonal, only slightly convex, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal wall smooth, translucent in young zooids, marked with slight transversal undulations; perforated by numerous, evenly spaced, small pseudopores rimmed in surface, prolongated in oblique tubules. One to several rows of pores distal to zooidal orifice. Pores joined by short tubules, visible in transparent walls, forming somewhat radial series running to margins of zooid. Orifice cleithridiate, not terminal; anter transversely oval, surrounded by thin rim; separated from shallow, concave poster by short, pointed condyles and pair of small notches. Edge of poster formed by pair of presumed vestigial costae fused in saggital plane, leaving small central pore and narrow slit. Spines absent. Communication via small, basal pore chambers. Ovicells terminal, prominent, cleithral. Large ooecium formed by distal kenozooid with no visible frontal part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FD69CC68FBA0FD27" author="Ostrovsky A. N. & Nielsen C. & Vavra N. & Yagunova E. B." box="[660,925,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="13 - 35" refId="ref7707" refString="Ostrovsky A. N., Nielsen C., Vavra N. & Yagunova E. B. 2009. Diversity of brood chambers in calloporid bryozoans (Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): comparative anatomy and evolutionary trends. Zoomorphology 128 (1): 13 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 008 - 0070 - 8" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Ostrovsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FCE5CC69FB73FD27" box="[792,846,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FC56CC68FC53FD27" author="Ostrovsky A. N." box="[939,1134,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7650" refString="Ostrovsky A. N. 2013. Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of Gymnolaemate Bryozoans. Springer, Dordrecht. Available from http: // link. springer. com / book / 10.1007 % 2 F 978 - 94 - 007 - 7146 - 8 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="url" year="2013">Ostrovsky 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ectooecium smooth, evenly perforated by small pseudopores prolongated in tubules, with small central umbo and sometimes growth lines. Ovicell aperture dimorphic, larger than in infertile autozooids, formed by proximal border of ooecium and poster of zooidal orifice; closed by zooidal operculum. Small, irregularly shaped kenozooids (without any orifice) may be present filling small spaces between autozooids. Zooeciules and avicularia absent. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4736FFC7FF40C95AF9AFF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[189,1398,903,1826]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624736FFC7FF40C95AF9AFF87F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1860,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40C95AF932F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,271,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14736FFC7FEE7C95AFB08F8E9" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[282,821,1860,1886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FEE7C95AFA3DF8E9" box="[282,512,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FDE9C95AFB10F8E9" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[532,813,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4736FFC7FCBCC95AFBFAF8E9" box="[833,967,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FC2FC95AFBDAF8E9" bold="true" box="[978,999,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Autozooids (MOM INV-22502, lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14736FFC7FEA5C979FBC4F836" authority="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet, 1903" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[344,1017,1895,1922]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FEA5C979FA6AF836" box="[344,599,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
Calvet
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FD41C977FAEEF835" box="[700,723,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934736FFC7FD23C979FBC4F836" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[734,1017,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FBEFC979FC1BF836" bold="true" box="[1042,1062,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FE6FC994F99AF813" bold="true" box="[402,423,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Autozooids; note the distal dietella (MOM INV-22580).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FBB1C994FC5CF813" bold="true" box="[1100,1121,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, primary orifice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704736FFC7FF40C9B0F8ECF87F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, ovicells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" ID-Table-UUID="B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6CFA1EA4731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[201,1355,368,743]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CF15FC7CFEFF" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CF15F91DFE92" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD9DCF15FC58FE92" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[608,1125,267,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD9DCF15FB7CFE92" box="[608,833,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCACCF15FC60FE92" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[849,1117,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4731FFC0FB90CF15FCD2FE92" box="[1133,1263,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(lectotypes and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FDD8CF6EFD79FD50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<table id="90B003C24731003BFF34CF6EFD76FD50" box="[201,1355,368,743]" colsContinueIn="14.[201,1357,367,741]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CF6EFD76FE3D" box="[201,1355,368,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CF6EFA55FE3D" box="[549,616,368,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACF6EFB05FE3D" box="[743,824,368,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CF6EFC29FE3D" box="[927,1044,368,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CF6EFCE3FE3D" box="[1124,1246,368,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CF6EFD76FE3D" box="[1326,1355,368,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFB7FD76FE74" box="[201,1355,425,451]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFB7F9FFFE74" box="[201,450,425,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autozooid length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFB7FA55FE74" box="[549,616,425,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.626</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFB7FB05FE74" box="[743,824,425,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.1024</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFB7FC29FE74" box="[927,1044,425,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.463</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFB7FCE3FE74" box="[1124,1246,425,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.797</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFB7FD76FE74" box="[1326,1355,425,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFCDFD76FE5A" box="[201,1355,467,493]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFCDF9FFFE5A" box="[201,450,467,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autozooid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFCDFA55FE5A" box="[549,616,467,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.399</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFCDFB05FE5A" box="[743,824,467,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.1172</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFCDFC29FE5A" box="[927,1044,467,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.244</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFCDFCE3FE5A" box="[1124,1246,467,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.670</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFCDFD76FE5A" box="[1326,1355,467,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CFE2FD76FDA1" box="[201,1355,508,534]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CFE2F9FFFDA1" box="[201,450,508,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orifice length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CFE2FA55FDA1" box="[549,616,508,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.096</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACFE2FB05FDA1" box="[743,824,508,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0105</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CFE2FC29FDA1" box="[927,1044,508,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.080</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CFE2FCE3FDA1" box="[1124,1246,508,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.117</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CFE2FD76FDA1" box="[1326,1355,508,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC38FD76FDF7" box="[201,1355,550,576]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC38F9FFFDF7" box="[201,450,550,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orifice width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC38FA55FDF7" box="[549,616,550,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.101</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC38FB05FDF7" box="[743,824,550,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0099</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC38FC29FDF7" box="[927,1044,550,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.082</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC38FCE3FDF7" box="[1124,1246,550,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.127</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC38FD76FDF7" box="[1326,1355,550,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC4EFD76FDDD" box="[201,1355,592,618]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC4EF9FFFDDD" box="[201,450,592,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovicell orifice length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC4EFA55FDDD" box="[549,616,592,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.102</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC4EFB05FDDD" box="[743,824,592,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0065</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC4EFC29FDDD" box="[927,1044,592,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.096</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC4EFCE3FDDD" box="[1124,1246,592,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.110</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC4EFD76FDDD" box="[1326,1355,592,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CC67FD76FD24" box="[201,1355,633,659]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CC67F9FFFD24" box="[201,450,633,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovicell orifice width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CC67FA55FD24" box="[549,616,633,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.132</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACC67FB05FD24" box="[743,824,633,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0100</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CC67FC29FD24" box="[927,1044,633,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.121</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CC67FCE3FD24" box="[1124,1246,633,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.148</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CC67FD76FD24" box="[1326,1355,633,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CCBDFD76FD0A" box="[201,1355,675,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CCBDF9FFFD0A" box="[201,450,675,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ooecium length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CCBDFA55FD0A" box="[549,616,675,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.293</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACCBDFB05FD0A" box="[743,824,675,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0191</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CCBDFC29FD0A" box="[927,1044,675,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.270</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CCBDFCE3FD0A" box="[1124,1246,675,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.330</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CCBDFD76FD0A" box="[1326,1355,675,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F3204731003BFF34CCD3FD76FD50" box="[201,1355,717,743]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C4731003BFF34CCD3F9FFFD50" box="[201,450,717,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ooecium width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFDD8CCD3FA55FD50" box="[549,616,717,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.360</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFD1ACCD3FB05FD50" box="[743,824,717,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.0334</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFC62CCD3FC29FD50" box="[927,1044,717,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.309</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFB99CCD3FCE3FD50" box="[1124,1246,717,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.394</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C4731003BFAD3CCD3FD76FD50" box="[1326,1355,717,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94731FFC2FF40CD5AFAC3FBF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" blockId="4.[189,303,836,862]" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CD5AF912FCE9" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CD6CFB5AFB34" blockId="4.[189,1399,882,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CD6CF99CFC3A" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,417,882,909]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CD6CF99CFC3A" box="[189,417,882,909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD7DCD6CFBA1FC3B" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[640,924,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for three samples collected on shells at two stations near Pico Island, Azores, at depths between 130 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB4731FFC0FC37CD8BFC20FC18" box="[970,1053,917,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FC37CD8BFC24FC18" box="[970,1049,917,943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The original material is now kept at MOM and a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE55CDA7FA29FC64" box="[424,532,953,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated here. The name of the species appeared in the original paper with two different spellings: ‘amoena’ and ‘amaena’. Both include a ligature and are therefore incorrect according to Art. 32.5.2 of the ICZN Code (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD48CDE1FB7DFBAE" author="ICZN" box="[693,832,1023,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7356" refString="ICZN. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We select here the first spelling and correct it to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CA3AF927FB8A" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,282,1060,1085]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CA3AF927FB8A" box="[189,282,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arts 19.3, 24.2.3 and 32).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FDA6CA3CFB01FB8A" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[603,828,1058,1085]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FDA6CA3CFB01FB8A" box="[603,828,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was later reported from its original area between 80 and
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FEEBCA5BF95DFBE8" box="[278,352,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FE73CA5BFA0FFBE8" author="Calvet L." box="[398,562,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD6FCA5BFB76FBE8" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[658,843,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
between 80 and
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FBEBCA5BFC4FFBE8" box="[1046,1138,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||||
, but this material was not found in MNHN or MOM, so perhaps it has been lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40CAB4FBC0FA69" blockId="4.[189,1399,1194,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40CAB4F987FB73" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,442,1194,1220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40CAB4F987FB73" box="[189,442,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by Calvet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD00CAB4FC33FB73" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[765,1038,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), also from material collected at the Azores (strait between Pico and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20743F804731FFC0FD78CAD3FB23FB50" box="[645,798,1229,1255]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Faial Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874731FFC0FC3ACAD3FC2BFB50" box="[967,1046,1229,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The original material is also kept at MOM and a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE46CAEEFA1AFABD" box="[443,551,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is designated here.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FCE6CAEEFC24FABD" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[795,1049,1264,1290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FCE6CAEEFC24FABD" box="[795,1049,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Schizoporella jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to have been reported since its original description. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCF5CB0AFBCBFA99" author="Gautier Y. - V." box="[776,1014,1300,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref7116" refString="Gautier Y. - V. 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume 38 (24): 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB79CB0BFCCAFA99" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1156,1271,1300,1327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB79CB0BFCCAFA99" box="[1156,1271,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must be a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FEACCB26FB24FAE6" authority="(Hincks, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[337,793,1335,1361]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="claviculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FEACCB26FA60FAE6" box="[337,605,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypostega claviculata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hincks, 1884)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species that he reported from the Strait of Sicily. This synonymy was subsequently assumed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FD24CB44FBE4FAC3" author="Aristegui Ruiz J." box="[729,985,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6772" refString="Aristegui Ruiz J. 1984. Briozoos Quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio Sistematico, Faunistico y Biogeografico. PhD Thesis, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain." type="book" year="1984">Arístegui Ruiz (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
when citing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB92CB42FD31FAC3" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1135,1292,1370,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="claviculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB92CB42FD31FAC3" box="[1135,1292,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. claviculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20743F804731FFC0FF40CB63F94FFA20" box="[189,370,1405,1431]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. These records differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD4BCB60FB15FA20" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[694,808,1405,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD4BCB60FB15FA20" box="[694,808,1405,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the presence of interzooidal avicularia and the absence of the vestigial suboral costae. A revision of Gautier’s original material proves that it belongs to a new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FE78CBDBFA3AFA69" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[389,519,1477,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FE78CBDBFA3AFA69" box="[389,519,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trypostega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which will be described in a future paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC0FF40C81BF9C9F93E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1541,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
A revision of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FE6DC81BF9FEF9A8" box="[400,451,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FDABC819FAE5F997" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[598,728,1543,1568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FDABC819FAE5F997" box="[598,728,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FCE8C818FBBAF9A8" authorityName="Calvet in Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[789,903,1541,1568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jullieni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FCE8C818FBBAF9A8" box="[789,903,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. jullieni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
demonstrated that they correspond to the same species. Taking into account that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD79C834FB39F9F4" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[644,772,1578,1603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD79C834FB39F9F4" box="[644,772,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described first in the original paper, and reported twice since its original description, we decide here to give precedence to this name, according to Art. 24 of the ICZN Code.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624731FFC1FF40C8AEF926FE07" blockId="4.[189,1399,1712,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,266,432]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The porous gymnocystal frontal wall, the suboral pair of vestigial costae, and the absence of oral spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF27C8CBF967F959" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[218,346,1749,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF27C8CBF967F959" box="[218,346,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are all characters reminiscent of those in several taxa, such as the recently described genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FF40C8E8FA78F8A7" authority="Winston et al., 2014" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,581,1782,1809]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FF40C8E8F976F8A7" box="[189,331,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
|
||||
Winston
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FE41C8E6F9CDF8A7" box="[444,496,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, some fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD23C8E8FBB5F8A7" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook & Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[734,904,1782,1808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or even some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBC4C8E8FD4EF8A7" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1081,1395,1782,1808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Catenicellidae Busk, 1852</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, catenicellids differ most obviously by their erect, flexible and jointed colonies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB14C904FD4AF883" box="[1257,1399,1818,1844]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB14C904FD4AF883" box="[1257,1399,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs, among other features, by the ovicell. In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04731FFC0FCE4C923FB71F8E0" box="[793,844,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBB3C920FD7DF8E0" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1102,1344,1853,1879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FBB3C920FCA4F8E0" box="[1102,1177,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. lata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smitt, 1873)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and two other species, the ovicell is small, cap-like, immersed in the distal part of the maternal zooid, and therefore quite different from the large, prominent and uniformly perforated ovicell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FB36C99BFD73F829" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1227,1358,1925,1950]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FB36C99BFD73F829" box="[1227,1358,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In two other species of the same genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FD7FC9B6FBFAF877" authority="(Tilbrook, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tilbrook" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[642,967,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FD7FC9B6FAC5F876" box="[642,760,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. gemina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934731FFC0FCF7C9B8FB83F877" author="Tilbrook K. J." box="[778,958,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref8153" refString="Tilbrook K. J. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14731FFC0FBF9C9B6FD79F877" authority="(Hayward, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1028,1348,1958,1985]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704731FFC0FBF9C9B6FC50F877" box="[1028,1133,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V. lepida</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hayward, 1988)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ooecia are also prominent but possess a median suture, perhaps suggesting that they belong in a different genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEEDCF14F9CFFE93" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[272,498,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEEDCF14F9CFFE93" box="[272,498,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FCF6CF14FB8FFE93" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook & Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[779,946,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided with suboral vestigial costae (e.g.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEF9CF33F9BEFEF0" box="[260,387,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trilophora</emphasis>
|
||||
Lang, 1916,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FDD7CF30FBFCFEF0" authority="Voigt & Hillmer, 1983" authorityName="Voigt & Hillmer" authorityYear="1983" box="[554,961,301,327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Boreasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FDD7CF30FA9FFEF0" box="[554,674,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Boreasina</emphasis>
|
||||
Voigt & Hillmer, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FBFCCF33F8C4FEDD" authority="Voigt & Hillmer, 1983" authorityName="Voigt & Hillmer" authorityYear="1983" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Grammothoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FBFCCF33FCA0FEF0" box="[1025,1181,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Grammothoa</emphasis>
|
||||
Voigt & Hillmer, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) mainly by the absence of zooeciules or avicularia and the dimorphic orifices. Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FAD9CF4FF964FE3A" authority="Morris, 1980" authorityName="Morris" authorityYear="1980" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Boreas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FAD9CF4FFD4BFEDD" box="[1316,1398,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Boreas</emphasis>
|
||||
Morris, 1980
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also lacks avicularia, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FD7ACF6BFB37FE39" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[647,778,373,398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD7ACF6BFB37FE39" box="[647,778,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it lacks suboral vestigial costae and dimorphic orifices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624730FFC2FF40CFC6FD31FE07" blockId="5.[189,1399,472,815]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,266,432]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEC2CFC7F9FCFE45" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[319,449,473,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEC2CFC7F9FCFE45" box="[319,449,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all these taxa by the pseudopores of the frontal wall, which are not simple perforations, as can be seen in young, translucent zooids. The perforations in the surface of the zooids are formed during the calcification of the frontal wall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FC65CC00FBCAFD8F" box="[920,1015,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As the calcified layer thickens, the pseudopores extend to form short, oblique tubules. Groups of these oblique tubules are joined together by basal, horizontal tubules arranged forming a somewhat radial series, presumably reaching the zooidal margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FE44CC96FA06FD15" box="[441,571,648,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some cases there is also a median, longitudinal horizontal tubule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FF3BCCB5F91FFD72" box="[198,290,683,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ovicells, however, do not possess horizontal tubules. The horizontal tubules do not seem to actually be excavated in the calcified layer, but rather to be an open space between the calcified layer and the underlying membranous ectocyst (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74730FFC1FD49CCEFFB29FCBC" box="[692,788,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). If this is the case, this space represents a vestigial hypostegal coelom. This possibility, together with the radial arrangement of the horizontal tubules and the pair of suboral vestigial costae, is perhaps reminiscent of an ancient spinocystal frontal shield. Nevertheless, study of more fresh material is necessary to clearly establish the structure of the frontal wall in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF21CF4FF963FEDD" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[220,350,337,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF21CF4FF963FEDD" box="[220,350,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although some related species may have tubular pseudopores (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FB6CCF4FFD2EFEDD" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[1169,1299,337,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FB6CCF4FFD2EFEDD" box="[1169,1299,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trypostega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF22CF6DF950FE3A" box="[223,365,371,397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Vitrimurellidae" genus="Vitrimurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF22CF6DF950FE3A" box="[223,365,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vitrimurella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., L.M. Viera pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24733FFC2FD20CF6DFB64FE3A" box="[733,857,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-09">Sep. 2014</date>
|
||||
), they are not radially arranged. On the other hand, it will be difficult to prove whether fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FD10CF88FBA9FE07" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook & Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[749,916,406,432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had radial tubular pseudopores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4730FFC1FF40C94AFD00F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" targetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624730FFC1FF40C94AFD00F860" blockId="5.[189,1399,1876,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FF40C94AF937F8D9" bold="true" box="[189,266,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14730FFC1FEECC94AFB28F8D9" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[273,789,1876,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FEECC94AF9CEF8D9" box="[273,499,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934730FFC1FDFCC94AFB30F8D9" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[513,781,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4730FFC1FCE0C94AFBA3F8D9" box="[797,926,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(MOM INV-22580).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FB66C94AFC8DF8D9" bold="true" box="[1179,1200,1876,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FDEBC969FA17F826" bold="true" box="[534,554,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tubular pores arranged radially.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FC4CC969FBFBF826" bold="true" box="[945,966,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD04C984FB33F803" bold="true" box="[761,782,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704730FFC1FD97C9A3FA43F860" bold="true" box="[618,638,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CFC6FAB6FDEC" blockId="6.[189,1399,472,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Therefore, we erect a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FDACCFC6FAF3FE45" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" box="[593,718,472,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDACCFC6FAF3FE45" box="[593,718,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FCF4CFC7FBB1FE45" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[777,908,473,498]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FCF4CFC7FBB1FE45" box="[777,908,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and we tentatively place it in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CFE5F955FDA2" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook & Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,360,507,533]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The structure of the frontal wall in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FCEDCFE5FBCFFDA1" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[784,1010,507,534]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FCEDCFE5FBCFFDA1" box="[784,1010,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FC07CFE5FC42FDA2" box="[1018,1151,507,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, perhaps reminiscent of an ancient spinocystal frontal wall, may support the suggestion that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FBD7CC00FCECFD8F" authorityName="Gordon, Tilbrook & Winston in Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[1066,1233,542,568]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Trypostegidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
evolved from a pliophloeine ancestor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FE21CC5FFA42FDEC" author="Gordon D. P." box="[476,639,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 37" refId="ref7151" refString="Gordon D. P. 2000. Towards a phylogeny of the cheilostomes - Morphological models of frontal wall / shield evolution. In: Herrera Cubilla A. & Jackson J. B. C. (eds) Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference: 17 - 37. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama." type="book chapter" year="2000">Gordon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624733FFC2FF40CC9DFAC3FBF4" blockId="6.[189,1399,643,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FF40CC9DF9A2FD2A" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,415,643,669]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FF40CC9DF9A2FD2A" box="[189,415,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pulpeirina amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FE5ACC9DFA14FD2A" box="[423,553,643,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is only known with certainty from around Pico Island, Azores, between 80 and
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FEE6CCB8F954FD77" box="[283,361,678,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FDE8CCB8FA4FFD77" box="[533,626,678,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FCE3CCB8FBF7FD77" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[798,970,678,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref7308" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 rd Series 299: 553 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1975">d’Hondt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we have found another sample, labeled as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FE60CCD4FA53FD54" box="[413,622,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FE60CCD4FA53FD54" box="[413,622,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Smittia deguernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and presumably collected from the NW Iberian Peninsula, which corresponds to the same species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FDA9CCF0FB31FCB0" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[596,780,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDA9CCF0FB31FCB0" box="[596,780,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934733FFC2FC0FCCF2FD2EFCB1" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[1010,1299,748,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for two samples collected off the NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula at a depth of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB4733FFC2FC00CD0EFC03FC9D" box="[1021,1086,784,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874733FFC2FC00CD0EFC07FC9D" box="[1021,1082,784,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
One of the samples (MOM INV-22518) matches the original description and is here designated as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04733FFC2FBD1CD2DFCA5FCFA" box="[1068,1176,819,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the species (see below). The other sample (MOM INV-22580) corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FC73CD46FC3AFCC6" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[910,1031,856,881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FC73CD46FC3AFCC6" box="[910,1031,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FBF0CD48FCB3FCC7" box="[1037,1166,854,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74733FFC2FB37CD48FD32FCC7" box="[1226,1295,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1876,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,871,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,871,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pulpeirina amoena (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (MOM INV-22580). A. Simple pores in a young, marginal autozooid. B. Tubular pores arranged radially. C. An autozooid with radially arranged tubular pores and a medial horizontal tubule. D. Inner view of an autozooid showing the tubular pseudopores and horizontal tubules. E. Detail showing tubular pores joining the horizontal tubule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788034/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Taking into account the evident differences between both species, it seems impossible that Jullien, who originally described both of them in the same paper (or even any other researcher), could have made such a mistake of identification. It seems more probable that the samples were mixed up during their preservation or during their subsequent revision by Calvet, when he undertook the responsibility of finishing the study of the samples collected by the
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FDC8CA18FA8EFB97" box="[565,691,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
. Therefore, we consider that the geographical origin of this sample of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14733FFC2FECACA35F98CFBF3" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[311,433,1067,1092]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704733FFC2FECACA35F98CFBF3" box="[311,433,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4733FFC2FE45CA37FA07FBF4" box="[440,570,1065,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is also doubtful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744734FFC5FD8ACDECFCA0F9E5.xml
Normal file
107
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744734FFC5FD8ACDECFCA0F9E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="023A174B41376F9BDA73EC71761ACDE8">
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<mods:title id="03CB1F7D905FB96A8BD9DCA548852CC5">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB16E69AF609ECC780E333E9191B45C">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DE890E319EFAFB635C679C2BF91B5D8">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C13EE641763D22715D0F10FDAB1B6453" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="756D7356BDE7656D14CEC177D4810478">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88ACD1B832E4B5763C339F9AC66C4A5F">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. & Email: javier. souto @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="B947460E4734FFC5FD8ACDECFB80FBBB" box="[631,957,1008,1036]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FD37CDEEFB76FBBC" ID-CoL="84T2V" authority="Reverter-Gil & Souto, 2015" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" box="[714,843,1008,1035]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FD37CDEEFB76FBBC" bold="true" box="[714,843,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pulpeirina</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4734FFC5FCAFCDECFB80FBBB" box="[850,957,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FF40CA48FB13FA9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CA48F90BFBC7" blockId="1.[189,310,1110,1136]" box="[189,310,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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|
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<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40CA48F90BFBC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CA9BFB13FA9B" blockId="1.[189,1399,1157,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colony encrusting. Frontal wall gymnocystal, perforated by tubular pseudopores prolonged by subhorizontal tubules, arranged radially. Orifice sinuate. Suboral vestigial costae fused in saggital plane, leaving a narrow slit and a small central pore. Oral spines absent. Communication via small, basal porechambers. Ovicell globular, evenly perforated by small, tubular pores. Orifice dimorphic, closed by zooidal operculum. Zooeciules and avicularia absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FF40CB4DFA8AFA2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CB4DF965FADA" blockId="1.[189,344,1363,1389]" box="[189,344,1363,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4734FFC5FF40CB4DF965FADA" bold="true" box="[189,344,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40CB4DF965FADA" bold="true" box="[189,344,1363,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CB9FFA8AFA2C" blockId="1.[189,695,1409,1436]" box="[189,695,1409,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14734FFC5FF40CB9FFA8EFA2C" authority="Jullien & Calvet, 1903" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,691,1409,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40CB9FF9A2FA2B" box="[189,415,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hippothoa amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934734FFC5FE5BCB9FFA8EFA2C" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[422,691,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94734FFC5FF40CBDDFCA0F9E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CBDDF979FA6A" blockId="1.[189,324,1475,1501]" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4734FFC5FF40CBDDF979FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704734FFC5FF40CBDDF979FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624734FFC5FF40CBEFFCA0F9E5" blockId="1.[189,1398,1521,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
This genus is dedicated to Dr. Eugenio Fernández-Pulpeiro, who died in
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24734FFC5FBE1CBEFFCDDF9BC" box="[1052,1248,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-09">September 2014</date>
|
||||
. He was one of the people responsible for restarting bryozoology in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24734FFC5FCC6C80BFBBCF998" box="[827,897,1557,1583]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but also our director, colleague and friend, and above all our best example as a researcher as well as a person. Gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
350
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C.xml
Normal file
350
data/6A/19/40/6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3BADF3989D949DBB49F52A72D217ACE">
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<mods:title id="586A66A01092DEB7455B4AAC5FB91C61">Redescription of some species of Bryozoa described by J. Jullien and L. Calvet in the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B90B0BAA1FFF3968E5B31A8AA18C2E14">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8DB4930872CFA3244347855340E5E92">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Corresponding author: oscar. reverter @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 001 DFC 48 - 0 F 01 - 43 AF- 90 EC- 452 BE 6954 DDF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF533B7749AC1B4934EA3DD6C1D92C43" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFE723E1DA4D4FE3EF6E8E1796AB5CA">Souto, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30DE5350F9E25C931E68D7595A17D25F">Departamento de Zooloxía e Antropoloxía Física, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain. & Institut für Paläontologie, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Geozentrum, Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. & Email: javier. souto @ usc. es & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 14 FC 8 A 9 - 40 B 5 - 4 BF 6 - 8551 - 3 F 2 A 1 D 991463</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C754E515E727D59B10B7DA361F4EF67F" type="email">javier.souto@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FA46213805DB8491C9BE94BA0E5814FB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF9FD81E8117DF0F0026D299DB9513F3">
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<treatment id="6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163961675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" blockId="12.[490,1098,1198,1260]" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FE17CAB0FC77FB7E" box="[490,1098,1198,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FE17CAB0FBFCFB7E" ID-CoL="6WVRG" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[490,961,1198,1225]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FE17CAB0FB2DFB7F" bold="true" box="[490,784,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Calvet, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4739FFC8FC35CAB1FC77FB7E" box="[968,1098,1199,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FD57CACCFBB7FB5B" box="[682,906,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FD57CACCFBB7FB5B" blockId="12.[490,1098,1198,1260]" box="[682,906,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74739FFC8FD57CACCFAD3FB5B" box="[682,750,1234,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,758,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,758,1822]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhynchozoon confusum (Calvet, 1906) comb. nov. A. Young autozooids in the colony margin; note the presence of small adventitious avicularia (MNHN 2354, paralectotype). B. Older zooids with indistinct margins and well-developed oral knobs (MNHN 494, paralectotype). C. Primary orifice (MNHN 4007, lectotype). D. Same, ovicell. E. Detail of an adventitious avicularium (MNHN 494, paralectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788042/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–E;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AF32C4D94739FFC8FCCECACCFBB7FB5B" box="[819,906,1234,1260]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of Rhynchozoon confusum (Calvet, 1906) comb. nov. (lectotype and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FF40CB0DFBB7FAD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB0DFA92FA9A" blockId="12.[189,687,1299,1325]" box="[189,687,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4739FFC8FF40CB0DFA92FA9A" box="[189,687,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734739FFC8FF40CB0DFA96FA9A" author="Calvet L." box="[189,683,1299,1325]" page="217" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1906">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CB0DFA96FA9A" authority="Calvet, 1906 b: 217" authorityName="Calvet" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,683,1299,1325]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB0DF9FDFA9A" box="[189,448,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FE3ACB0DFA96FA9A" author="Calvet L." box="[455,683,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref7025" refString="Calvet L. 1906 b. Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recoltes par les expeditions du Travailleur (1881 - 1882) et du Talisman (1883). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 12: 215 - 233. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021396 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet, 1906b: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB53FBB7FAD0" blockId="12.[189,906,1357,1383]" box="[189,906,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C4739FFC8FF40CB53FBB7FAD0" box="[189,906,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CB53F9FDFAD0" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,448,1357,1383]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB53F9FDFAD0" box="[189,448,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D7734739FFC8FE20CB53FA97FAD0" author="Calvet L." box="[477,682,1357,1383]" page="422" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FE20CB53FA97FAD0" author="Calvet L." box="[477,682,1357,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 27, figs 12–13.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC8FF40CB91FD2BF9CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" blockId="12.[189,432,1423,1449]" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" bold="true" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CB91F98DFA1E" bold="true" box="[189,432,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF17CBA3FA05FA60" blockId="12.[189,1398,1469,1566]" box="[234,568,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF17CBA3F95BFA60" bold="true" box="[234,358,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FF17CBA3F95BFA60" box="[234,358,1469,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CBFEFCEDF9A9" blockId="12.[189,1398,1469,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24739FFC8FF40CBFEF96BFA4D" box="[189,342,1504,1530]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FE9ECBFEFA2FFA4D" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1887" box="[355,530,1504,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FE9ECBFEF9F3FA4D" box="[355,462,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Talisman</emphasis>
|
||||
1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
st. 10,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54739FFC8FD92CBFEFB37FA4D" box="[623,778,1504,1530]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="00" value="35.433334">35º26’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A54739FFC8FCE5CBFEFB85FA4D" box="[792,952,1504,1530]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-6.812778">06º48’46’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, off
|
||||
<location id="E76FA7B94739FFC8FC0CCBFEFCB0FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A1940744739FFCAFE17CAB0F965FA8C:E76FA7B94739FFC8FC0CCBFEFCB0FA4D" box="[1009,1165,1504,1530]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.433334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-6.812778" municipality="Strait of Gibraltar" name="Cape Spartel" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cape Spartel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="026B6B184739FFC8FB66CBFEFD4FFA4D" box="[1179,1394,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Strait of Gibraltar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874739FFC8FF40C81AF934F9A9" box="[189,265,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="717.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="699D16514739FFC8FF40C81AF934F9A9" box="[189,265,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="717.0">717 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24739FFC8FEEBC81AF992F9A9" box="[278,431,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1883-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="864A2E4A4739FFC8FEEBC81AF992F9A9" box="[278,431,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1883-06-10">10 Jun. 1883</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F4594B44739FFC8FE46C81AFA35F9A9" box="[443,520,1540,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calvet</collectorName>
|
||||
coll., some fragments detached from a coral (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B21659194739FFC8FBDCC81AFCF9F9A9" box="[1057,1220,1540,1566]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN 4007</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" blockId="12.[189,1302,1597,1659]" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" bold="true" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FF17C823F99FF9E0" box="[234,418,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40C87FFD2BF9CC" blockId="12.[189,1302,1597,1659]" box="[189,1302,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24739FFC8FF40C87FF96BF9CC" box="[189,342,1633,1659]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FE01C87FFA55F9CC" box="[508,616,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FD8AC87FFAEEF9CC" box="[631,723,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
494,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FCE8C87FFB52F9CC" box="[789,879,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1007,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FC42C87FFC24F9CC" box="[959,1049,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1008,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A74739FFC8FB94C87FFCFEF9CC" box="[1129,1219,1633,1659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2354).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94739FFC9FF40C8BCFCE6FE63" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" blockId="12.[189,334,1698,1724]" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40C8BCF973F90B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1698,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC9FF40C8CFFCE6FE63" blockId="12.[189,1399,1745,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,266,468]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colony encrusting, multilaminar, forming irregular crusts. Autozooids oval to irregularly polygonal, separated by very fine sutures on shallow grooves in young autozooids; boundaries becoming indistinct in later ontogeny. Frontal shield thick, finely granular, slightly convex, bordered by single series of marginal, round pores; rapidly covered by secondary calcification. Primary orifice orbicular to dropshaped, about as wide as long. Anter distinctly denticulate, with 16 to 25 rounded denticles. Proximal border almost occupied by shallow sinus flanked by two shoulders. Condyles small, inconspicuous, sloping towards sinus. No oral spines. Zooids rapidly developing a tuberculate peristome formed by 2 to 7 stout knobs, granular at apex but frequently broken in examined material; two lateral lobes most frequent and most developed; distal knobs may be absent or smaller. Some zooids may also have a single suboral umbo, smaller that the rest. One (occasionally two) avicularia present in most zooids, placed laterally, at midlength on zooidal margin and projecting beyond zooidal boundaries or lateral to orifice. Rostrum triangular, directed laterally or distolaterally; crossbar complete, without columella. Ovicells subimmersed, acleithral, with ectooecium formed by distal autozooid. Ectooecium covered by secondary calcification except smooth central area. Ovicell opening above zooidal orifice.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E94738FFCAFF40CFE5F965FA8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" blockId="13.[189,303,507,533]" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E4738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40CFE5F912FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,303,507,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40CC34FC64FD1A" blockId="13.[189,1399,554,685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FF40CC34F9F9FDF3" authorityName="Calvet" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,452,554,580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40CC34F9F9FDF3" box="[189,452,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Schizoporella confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934738FFC9FD4CCC34FB5DFDF3" author="Calvet L." box="[689,864,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="215 - 233" refId="ref7025" refString="Calvet L. 1906 b. Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les bryozoaires recoltes par les expeditions du Travailleur (1881 - 1882) et du Talisman (1883). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 12: 215 - 233. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5021396 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1906">Calvet (1906b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934738FFC9FC23CC34FC4EFDF3" author="Calvet L." box="[990,1139,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref7086" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions Scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les Annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) for several colonies growing on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FEB5CC53F9F3FDD0" box="[328,462,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FEB5CC53F9F3FDD0" box="[328,462,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophohelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FE13CC53FA6BFDD0" box="[494,598,589,615]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FE13CC53FA6BFDD0" box="[494,598,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) collected at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874738FFC9FC96CC53FB89FDD0" box="[875,948,589,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="717.0">717 m</quantity>
|
||||
near Cape Spartel (Strait of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F24738FFC9FB01CC53FD51FDD0" box="[1276,1388,589,615]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The original material is now preserved at MNHN and we here designate a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04738FFC9FBD5CC6EFCA9FD3D" box="[1064,1172,624,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from that material. The species does not seem to have been recorded since its original description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA4738FFC9FF40C921F950F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1855,1881]" targetBox="[189,1398,758,1822]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624738FFC9FF40C921F950F851" blockId="13.[189,1398,1855,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FF40C921F931F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,268,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14738FFC9FEE8C921FADDF8EE" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[277,736,1855,1881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FEE8C921FA11F8EE" box="[277,556,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Calvet, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4738FFC9FD14C921FB51F8EE" box="[745,876,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FC88C921FBB7F8EE" bold="true" box="[885,906,1855,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Young autozooids in the colony margin; note the presence of small adventitious avicularia (MNHN 2354, paralectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FB83C97CFCAFF8CB" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1890,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Older zooids with indistinct margins and well-developed oral knobs (MNHN 494, paralectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FB6BC99BFC96F828" bold="true" box="[1174,1195,1925,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Primary orifice (MNHN 4007, lectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FDFCC9B6FA2BF875" bold="true" box="[513,534,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, ovicell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704738FFC9FD22C9B6FACEF875" bold="true" box="[735,755,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail of an adventitious avicularium (MNHN 494, paralectotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473BFFCAFF40CF14FC2DFEF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[201,1357,367,741]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CF14FC2DFEF0" blockId="14.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFF40CF14F91CFE93" bold="true" box="[189,289,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD96CF14FC0AFE93" authority="(Calvet, 1906)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[619,1079,266,292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD96CF14FBBEFE93" box="[619,899,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Calvet, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFBBCCF14FCF8FE93" box="[1089,1221,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(lectotype and paralectotypes). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFDDACF71FD7AFD52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<table id="90B003C2473B003BFF34CF71FD70FD52" box="[201,1357,367,741]" colsContinueFrom="4.[201,1355,368,743]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CF71FD70FE3E" box="[201,1357,367,393]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACF71FA57FE3E" box="[551,618,367,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CF71FB06FE3E" box="[746,827,367,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCF71FC2BFE3E" box="[929,1046,367,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Minimum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CF71FCDFFE3E" box="[1128,1250,367,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maximum</th>
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCF71FD70FE3E" box="[1329,1357,367,393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFB6FD70FE75" box="[201,1357,424,450]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFB6F996FE75" box="[201,427,424,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Autozooid length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFB6FA57FE75" box="[551,618,424,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.883</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFB6FB06FE75" box="[746,827,424,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.1488</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFB6FC2BFE75" box="[929,1046,424,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.703</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFB6FCDFFE75" box="[1128,1250,424,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.000</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFB6FD70FE75" box="[1329,1357,424,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFCFFD70FE5C" box="[201,1357,465,491]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFCFF996FE5C" box="[201,427,465,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Autozooid width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFCFFA57FE5C" box="[551,618,465,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.681</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFCFFB06FE5C" box="[746,827,465,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0494</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFCFFC2BFE5C" box="[929,1046,465,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.611</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFCFFCDFFE5C" box="[1128,1250,465,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.785</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFCFFD70FE5C" box="[1329,1357,465,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CFE5FD70FDA2" box="[201,1357,507,533]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CFE5F996FDA2" box="[201,427,507,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orifice length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACFE5FA57FDA2" box="[551,618,507,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.157</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CFE5FB06FDA2" box="[746,827,507,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0130</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCFE5FC2BFDA2" box="[929,1046,507,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.143</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CFE5FCDFFDA2" box="[1128,1250,507,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.179</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCFE5FD70FDA2" box="[1329,1357,507,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC3BFD70FD88" box="[201,1357,549,575]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC3BF996FD88" box="[201,427,549,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orifice width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC3BFA57FD88" box="[551,618,549,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.162</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC3BFB06FD88" box="[746,827,549,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0134</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC3BFC2BFD88" box="[929,1046,549,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.138</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC3BFCDFFD88" box="[1128,1250,549,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.181</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC3BFD70FD88" box="[1329,1357,549,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC50FD70FDDF" box="[201,1357,590,616]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC50F996FDDF" box="[201,427,590,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovicell length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC50FA57FDDF" box="[551,618,590,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC50FB06FDDF" box="[746,827,590,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC50FC2BFDDF" box="[929,1046,590,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.341</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC50FCDFFDDF" box="[1128,1250,590,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.344</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC50FD70FDDF" box="[1329,1357,590,616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CC66FD70FD25" box="[201,1357,632,658]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CC66F996FD25" box="[201,427,632,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovicell width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACC66FA57FD25" box="[551,618,632,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CC66FB06FD25" box="[746,827,632,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCC66FC2BFD25" box="[929,1046,632,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.321</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CC66FCDFFD25" box="[1128,1250,632,658]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.340</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCC66FD70FD25" box="[1329,1357,632,658]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CCBCFD70FD0B" box="[201,1357,674,700]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CCBCF996FD0B" box="[201,427,674,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Avicularium length</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACCBCFA57FD0B" box="[551,618,674,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.168</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CCBCFB06FD0B" box="[746,827,674,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0214</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCCBCFC2BFD0B" box="[929,1046,674,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.131</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CCBCFCDFFD0B" box="[1128,1250,674,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.193</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCCBCFD70FD0B" box="[1329,1357,674,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C80F320473B003BFF34CCD5FD70FD52" box="[201,1357,715,741]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<th id="1F519A5C473B003BFF34CCD5F996FD52" box="[201,427,715,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Avicularium width</th>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFDDACCD5FA57FD52" box="[551,618,715,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.067</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFD17CCD5FB06FD52" box="[746,827,715,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.0086</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFC5CCCD5FC2BFD52" box="[929,1046,715,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.056</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFB95CCD5FCDFFD52" box="[1128,1250,715,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0.078</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F519A5C473B003BFACCCCD5FD70FD52" box="[1329,1357,715,741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CD27FC08FBFE" blockId="14.[189,1399,825,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The encrusting colonies, the zooids having only marginal pores, the distally denticulate orifice, with sinus and condyles, the well-developed peristome, the adventitious avicularia, and the ovicell with an exposed area of endooecium are all characters allowing the inclusion of the species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFB25CD61F960FC0A" authority="Hincks, 1895" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFB25CD61FD4BFC2E" box="[1240,1398,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||||
Hincks, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFE95CDBDFA43FC0A" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[360,638,931,957]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFE95CDBDFA43FC0A" box="[360,638,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFD7BCDBDFB3AFC0A" box="[646,775,931,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by the tuberculate peristome formed by 2 to 7 stout knobs, the lack of a suboral avicularium, and the lateral, triangular avicularium. Among the Atlantic-Mediterranean species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD84CDF7FB2AFBB4" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[633,791,1001,1027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD84CDF7FB2AFBB4" box="[633,791,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFC9DCDF4FD4AFBB4" authority="Zabala & Maluquer, 1988" authorityName="Zabala & Maluquer" authorityYear="1988" box="[864,1399,1001,1027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudodigitatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFC9DCDF4FC79FBB4" box="[864,1092,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. pseudodigitatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Zabala & Maluquer, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may possess well-developed oral nodules, but this species is distinguished, among other features, by the suboral avicularium having an uncinate process defining a pseudospiramen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473BFFCAFF40CA6FF965FA8C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1137,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFE6DCA6FFA13FB3C" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[400,558,1137,1163]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFE6DCA6FFA13FB3C" box="[400,558,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as for instance
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFD03CA6CFC1FFB3C" authority="Hayward, 1988" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" box="[766,1058,1137,1163]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFD03CA6CFB63FB3C" box="[766,862,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. haha</emphasis>
|
||||
Hayward, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Indo-West Pacific region or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFED0CA8BFB03FB19" authority="Winston & Woollacott, 2009" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,830,1172,1198]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sexaspinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFED0CA8BF9D1FB19" box="[301,492,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. sexaspinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Winston & Woollacott, 2009
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473BFFCAFC7ECA8AFBC8FB19" box="[899,1013,1172,1198]" name="Barbados" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, may also develop umbos around the orifice, but the former is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473BFFCAFCF7CAA7FBA3FB66" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[778,926,1207,1234]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="confusum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473BFFCAFCF7CAA7FBA3FB66" box="[778,926,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. confusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473BFFCAFC54CAA9FC13FB66" box="[937,1070,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by its round orifice with a bowl-shaped sinus and knob-like condyles, and the large frontal avicularia; it differs from the latter by its keyhole-shaped orifice, with a large, rounded sinus and very large condyles, and three distinct
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473BFFCAFAC4CAE0FD4AFAAF" box="[1337,1399,1278,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of avicularia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
393
data/6A/19/40/6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56.xml
Normal file
393
data/6A/19/40/6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3D5699A0C4EEC65FFCA373C0033781C" type="email">oscar.reverter@usc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<treatment id="6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163961672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473FFFCEFD96CA4CFBF4FBDB" box="[619,969,1105,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFD96CA4CFBF4FBDB" blockId="10.[619,969,1105,1132]" box="[619,969,1105,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E473FFFCEFD96CA4CFBF4FBDB" box="[619,969,1105,1132]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFD40CA4FFBF4FBDB" ID-CoL="9CKRK" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[701,969,1105,1132]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFD40CA4FFB02FBDB" bold="true" box="[701,831,1105,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella</emphasis>
|
||||
Gray, 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473FFFCEFE2DCA8CFBA0FAD8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFE2DCA8CFC59FB1A" blockId="10.[464,1124,1170,1233]" box="[464,1124,1170,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE2DCA8CFBE6FB1A" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[464,987,1170,1197]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guernei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFE2DCA8CFA8AFB1A" bold="true" box="[464,695,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFD3BCA8DFBEEFB1A" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[710,979,1171,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473FFFCEFC1FCA8DFC59FB1A" box="[994,1124,1171,1197]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFD55CAA9FBB1FB66" blockId="10.[464,1124,1170,1233]" box="[680,908,1207,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE7473FFFCEFD55CAA9FAD1FB66" box="[680,748,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,771,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,771,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Escharella guernei (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. A. Autozooids (MOM INV-22518, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, ovicellate zooids. D. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids; note the ovicells, recumbent or immersed (MNHN 7069)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788040/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–D;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AF32C4D9473FFFCEFCC8CAA9FBB1FB66" box="[821,908,1207,1233]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of Escharella guernei (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. (lectotype). SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CAE7FB5CFAA5" blockId="10.[189,1264,1272,1333]" box="[189,865,1272,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C473FFFCEFF40CAE7FB5CFAA5" box="[189,865,1272,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D773473FFFCEFF40CAE7FA82FAA5" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[189,703,1272,1299]" page="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1903">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFF40CAE7FA82FAA5" authority="Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 103" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,703,1272,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF40CAE7F94CFAA4" box="[189,369,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFE85CAE6FA82FAA5" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[376,703,1272,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 13, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CB05FCCDFA82" blockId="10.[189,1264,1272,1333]" box="[189,1264,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C473FFFCEFF40CB05FCCDFA82" box="[189,1264,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D773473FFFCEFF40CB05FC42FA82" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." box="[189,1151,1307,1333]" page="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2007">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFF40CB05FC42FA82" authority="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil, 2007: 368" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,1151,1307,1333]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF40CB05F9C1FA82" box="[189,508,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFDFECB05FC42FA82" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." box="[515,1151,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref8072" refString="Souto J., Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O. 2007. Bryozoans of the expeditions of the Pourquoi Pas? in the English Channel and around the British Isles between 1914 and 1930. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2007">Souto, Fernández-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil, 2007: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 3–4.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CB4BFBA0FAD8" blockId="10.[189,925,1365,1391]" box="[189,925,1365,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2A0D64C473FFFCEFF40CB4BFBA0FAD8" box="[189,925,1365,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFF2CCB4BF993FAD8" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[209,430,1365,1391]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF2CCB4BF993FAD8" box="[209,430,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mucronella peachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6311D773473FFFCEFE31CB4BFAA1FAD8" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[460,668,1365,1391]" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473FFFCEFE31CB4BFAA1FAD8" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[460,668,1365,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref7270" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1974. Bryozoaires recoltes par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Campagnes de 1968 a 1972). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 15: 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1974">d’Hondt 1974: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(not Johnston, 1847).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473FFFCEFF40CB88FB19F834" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CB88F98DFA07" blockId="10.[189,432,1430,1456]" box="[189,432,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E473FFFCEFF40CB88F98DFA07" bold="true" box="[189,432,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF40CB88F98DFA07" bold="true" box="[189,432,1430,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF17CBDBFB27FA68" blockId="10.[189,1399,1476,1575]" box="[234,794,1476,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF17CBDBFA75FA69" bold="true" box="[234,584,1476,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFF17CBDBF95BFA68" box="[234,358,1477,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE70CBDAFA75FA69" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,584,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFE70CBDAFA75FA69" bold="true" box="[397,584,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40CBF6FCA6F992" blockId="10.[189,1399,1476,1575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473FFFCEFF40CBF6F929F9B5" box="[189,276,1512,1538]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFEDECBF6F99CF9B5" box="[291,417,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hirondelle</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 56,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A5473FFFCEFDFFCBF6FA9FF9B5" box="[514,674,1512,1538]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="43.64167">43°38’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A5473FFFCEFD4FCBF6FB6BF9B5" box="[690,854,1512,1538]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-6.137778">06°08’16’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, NW Iberian Peninsula,
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473FFFCEFB78CBF6FCFBF9B5" box="[1157,1222,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A2473FFFCEFB2ACBF6FD4CF9B5" box="[1239,1393,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1886-08-04">4 Aug. 1886</date>
|
||||
, Jullien coll., originally labeled as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFDAAC813FBA4F992" authority="J. Jullien" authorityName="J. Jullien" box="[599,921,1547,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDAAC813FB1BF992" box="[599,806,1547,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Smittia deguernei</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Jullien
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A7473FFFCEFC4FC815FBC0F992" box="[946,1021,1547,1573]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A7473FFFCEFBF8C815FC79F992" box="[1029,1092,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INV-</collectionCode>
|
||||
22518).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="52D8FB3F473FFFCEFF17C85BFC59F934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610392301" collectingDate="1914-06" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="English Channel" municipality="Pourquoi Pas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MNHN 20063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF17C85BFAF1F9E8" blockId="10.[189,1124,1604,1668]" box="[234,716,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF17C85BFAF1F9E8" bold="true" box="[234,716,1604,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFF17C85BF961F9E8" box="[234,348,1605,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE79C85AFAF1F9E8" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[388,716,1604,1631]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFE79C85AFAF1F9E8" bold="true" box="[388,716,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40C877FC59F934" blockId="10.[189,1124,1604,1668]" box="[189,1124,1641,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473FFFCEFF40C877F908F934" box="[189,309,1641,1667]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="E76FA7B9473FFFCEFEBDC877FA3BF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A194074473FFFC8FD96CA4CF91AFC56:E76FA7B9473FFFCEFEBDC877FA3BF934" box="[320,518,1641,1667]" country="France" municipality="Pourquoi Pas" name="English Channel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">English Channel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFDEFC874FAFCF933" box="[530,705,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="026B6B18473FFFCEFDEFC874FA8BF933" box="[530,694,1642,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pourquoi Pas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
?
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
st. 101,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A2473FFFCEFCDBC877FBA5F934" box="[806,920,1641,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1914-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="864A2E4A473FFFCEFCDBC877FBA5F934" box="[806,920,1641,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1914-06">Jun. 1914</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B2165919473FFFCEFC5AC877FC65F934" box="[935,1112,1641,1667]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN 20063</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF17C8BCFAE5F90B" blockId="10.[189,783,1697,1760]" box="[234,728,1697,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF17C8BCFAE5F90B" bold="true" box="[234,728,1697,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFF17C8BCF95AF90B" box="[234,359,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFE72C8BFFAE5F90B" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[399,728,1697,1724]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFE72C8BFFAE5F90B" bold="true" box="[399,728,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Escharella pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40C8D8FB32F957" blockId="10.[189,783,1697,1760]" box="[189,783,1734,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473FFFCEFF40C8D8F908F957" box="[189,309,1734,1760]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473FFFCEFE21C8D8FA7EF957" box="[476,579,1734,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A7473FFFCEFDAFC8D8FA93F957" box="[594,686,1734,1760]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
20064).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF17C8E1FA1BF8AE" blockId="10.[189,1399,1791,1923]" box="[234,550,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFF17C8E1FA1BF8AE" bold="true" box="[234,550,1791,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473FFFCEFF40C93DFB19F834" blockId="10.[189,1399,1791,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9AA7B1F2473FFFCEFF40C93DF929F88A" box="[189,276,1827,1853]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFEDCC93DF9B6F88A" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[289,395,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFEDCC93DF9B6F88A" box="[289,395,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
st. W403,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A5473FFFCEFDEFC93DFAA8F88A" box="[530,661,1827,1853]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="56.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="43.93667">43º56.2’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="878497A5473FFFCEFD5EC93DFB26F88A" box="[675,795,1827,1853]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="39.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="-5.6549997">5º39.3’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Avilés Canyon, N Iberian Peninsula,
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473FFFCEFB15C93DFD4CF88A" box="[1256,1393,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="280.0">280–650 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A2473FFFCEFF40C958F96AF8D7" box="[189,343,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1970-10-10">10 Oct. 1970</date>
|
||||
, det. d’Hondt, labeled as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473FFFCEFD71C958FB54F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[652,873,1862,1888]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473FFFCEFD71C958FB54F8D7" box="[652,873,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mucronella peachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?)” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A7473FFFCEFC51C958FC35F8D7" box="[940,1032,1862,1888]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
7069); same data as preceding, species not marked on original label (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A169A7473FFFCEFD88C977FAECF834" box="[629,721,1897,1923]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
7070).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473EFFCFFF40CF17FCCAFE0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473EFFCFFF40CF17F90BFE94" blockId="11.[189,310,265,291]" box="[189,310,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E473EFFCFFF40CF17F90BFE94" bold="true" box="[189,310,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFF40CF17F90BFE94" bold="true" box="[189,310,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473EFFCFFF40CF26FCCAFE0C" blockId="11.[189,1399,312,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colony encrusting unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids hexagonal to oval,with smooth, slightly convex frontal. Pores do not perforate, as tubules run from pores to margins of zooid. Secondary orifice campanulate. Primary orifice with small, quadrangular lyrula and small, rounded condyles. Six distal spines, retained in ovicellate zooids. Avicularia not present. Ovicell globular, recumbent on distal autozooid.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAAAA2E9473EFFC8FF40CFFDF91AFC56" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473EFFCFFF40CFFDF912FE4A" blockId="11.[189,303,483,509]" box="[189,303,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="B947460E473EFFCFFF40CFFDF912FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,303,483,509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFF40CFFDF912FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,303,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473EFFCFFF40CC0CFC8FFD0F" blockId="11.[189,1399,529,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473EFFCFFF40CC0CF94CFD9B" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,369,530,556]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFF40CC0CF94CFD9B" box="[189,369,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473EFFCFFDBBCC0FFB67FD9C" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[582,858,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for two samples collected off the NW coast of the Iberian Peninsula at a depth of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F4B63AEB473EFFCFFDB0CC2AFAB2FDF9" box="[589,655,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C87473EFFCFFDB0CC2AFAB6FDF9" box="[589,651,564,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
In the collections of MOM there are two slides, labeled as types of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473EFFCFFF23CC47F94CFDC5" box="[222,369,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deguernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFF23CC47F94CFDC5" box="[222,369,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. deguernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!], collected at the same station, but only one of them (MOM INV-22518) matches the original description and figure of the species, and it is therefore designated here as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC0473EFFCFFB2DCC65FD02FD22" box="[1232,1343,635,661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The other specimen (MOM INV-22580) corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473EFFCFFCE7CCBEFBA9FD0E" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[794,916,672,697]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Pulpeirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="amoena" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFCE7CCBEFBA9FD0E" box="[794,916,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. amoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473EFFCFFC66CC80FC20FD0F" box="[923,1053,670,696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see above).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B6CFA1EA473EFFCFFF40C961FB80F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788040/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1919,1945]" targetBox="[189,1398,771,1885]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF162473EFFCFFF40C961FB80F857" blockId="11.[189,1399,1919,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFF40C961F932F82E" bold="true" box="[189,271,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE1473EFFCFFEE6C961FB09F82E" authority="(Jullien & Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[283,820,1919,1946]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guernei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFEE6C961F9C3F82D" box="[283,510,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Escharella guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C93473EFFCFFDEFC961FB11F82E" author="Jullien J. & Calvet L." box="[530,812,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref7507" refString="Jullien J. & Calvet L. 1903. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090 [accessed 4 Nov. 2015]" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B473EFFCFFCBDC961FBFAF82E" box="[832,967,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFC2FC961FBDAF82E" bold="true" box="[978,999,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Autozooids (MOM INV-22518, lectotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFEBBC9BCF967F80B" bold="true" box="[326,346,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, primary orifice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFD71C9BCFA9CF80B" bold="true" box="[652,673,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Same, ovicellate zooids.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D70473EFFCFFC14C9BCFBC3F80B" bold="true" box="[1001,1022,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids; note the ovicells, recumbent or immersed (MNHN 7069).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CF15FA3BFE07" blockId="12.[189,1399,266,432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CF15F948FE93" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,373,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CF15F948FE93" box="[189,373,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Smittia guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to have been reported under that name since its original description.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FF40CF33FA8BFEF0" author="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E." box="[189,694,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref7820" refString="Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2001. Inventario y cartografia de los briozoos marinos de Galicia (N. O. de Espana). Monografias de Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana, Serie Bioloxia 1: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2001">Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the original record, without studying the original material, and stated that the species probably belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FCBCCF4EFB82FEDD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[833,959,336,362]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FCBCCF4EFB82FEDD" box="[833,959,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Escharella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species was reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FAE8CF4EF936FE3A" author="d'Hondt J. - L." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref7270" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1974. Bryozoaires recoltes par la " Thalassa " dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Campagnes de 1968 a 1972). Cahiers de Biologie Marine 15: 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1974">d’Hondt (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FEC0CF6DFA25FE3A" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[317,536,371,397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Mucronella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="peachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FEC0CF6DFA25FE3A" box="[317,536,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mucronella peachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?” from a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FD6CCF6DFAC6FE3A" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[657,763,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FD6CCF6DFAC6FE3A" box="[657,763,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
locality at the Avilés Canyon, N Iberian Peninsula (see Material examined section).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CFCEFC47FDE3" blockId="12.[189,1399,464,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FEC5CFCEFA1AFE5D" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." box="[312,551,464,491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref8072" refString="Souto J., Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O. 2007. Bryozoans of the expeditions of the Pourquoi Pas? in the English Channel and around the British Isles between 1914 and 1930. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Souto
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FE77CFCCF9F9FE5D" box="[394,452,464,491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FC88CFCEFC86FE5D" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[885,1211,464,490]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FC88CFCEFC86FE5D" box="[885,1211,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Escharella pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from material collected in the English Channel at an unrecorded depth. Examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FB98CFEDFCECFDBA" box="[1125,1233,499,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FB00CFEBFD4AFDB9" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1277,1399,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FB00CFEBFD4AFDB9" box="[1277,1399,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reveals that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FEB0CC06FA15FD86" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[333,552,535,561]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FEB0CC06FA15FD86" box="[333,552,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is actually a junior synonym. For a complete description of the species and further discussion of its generic assignment see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FCDDCC24FC48FDE3" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." box="[800,1141,570,596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref8072" refString="Souto J., Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O. 2007. Bryozoans of the expeditions of the Pourquoi Pas? in the English Channel and around the British Isles between 1914 and 1930. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Souto
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FC91CC25FBA2FDE3" box="[876,927,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007: 368–371)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CC6AFD4DFCD6" blockId="12.[189,1399,628,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
There are some minor differences between the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D0B4FC04739FFC8FCF7CC6AFB75FD39" box="[778,840,628,654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FC84CC6BFBCBFD39" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[889,1014,629,655]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FC84CC6BFBCBFD39" box="[889,1014,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FBC7CC6BFD27FD39" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[1082,1306,628,654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FBC7CC6BFD27FD39" box="[1082,1306,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the former, the ovicell is globular, recumbent on the distal autozooid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74739FFC8FC36CC89FC15FD06" box="[971,1064,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,771,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,771,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Escharella guernei (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. A. Autozooids (MOM INV-22518, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, ovicellate zooids. D. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids; note the ovicells, recumbent or immersed (MNHN 7069)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but in the latter the ovicell is almost entirely immersed in the distal autozooid (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FCA4CCA4FC17FD63" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." box="[857,1066,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref8072" refString="Souto J., Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O. 2007. Bryozoans of the expeditions of the Pourquoi Pas? in the English Channel and around the British Isles between 1914 and 1930. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Souto
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FC5BCCA2FBE6FD63" box="[934,987,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4a, c). However, in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CCC3F91AFD40" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,295,733,759]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CCC3F91AFD40" box="[189,295,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thalassa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material the ovicell may be recumbent or immersed in the same colony; this is rather frequent in several other genera of cheilostomatous Bryozoa (A. Ostrovsky, pers. comm.
|
||||
<date id="960ED7A24739FFC8FB91CD1FFCD4FCAC" box="[1132,1257,769,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
|
||||
). Moreover, the secondary orifice seems more markedly bell-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FC88CD3BFC6DFC89" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[885,1104,804,830]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FC88CD3BFC6DFC89" box="[885,1104,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A8BEDE74739FFC8FB9CCD3AFCFDFC89" box="[1121,1216,804,830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,771,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,771,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Escharella guernei (Jullien & Calvet, 1903) comb. nov. A. Autozooids (MOM INV-22518, lectotype). B. Same, primary orifice. C. Same, ovicellate zooids. D. Ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids; note the ovicells, recumbent or immersed (MNHN 7069)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788040/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86218C934739FFC8FACFCD3AF903FCD6" author="Souto J. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref8072" refString="Souto J., Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. & Reverter-Gil O. 2007. Bryozoans of the expeditions of the Pourquoi Pas? in the English Channel and around the British Isles between 1914 and 1930. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Souto
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CD56F8CDFCD6" box="[189,240,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3d–e). Finally, zooids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FD61CD56FB4BFCD6" authorityName="Souto, Fernandez-Pulpeiro & Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2007" box="[668,886,839,865]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudopunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FD61CD56FB4BFCD6" box="[668,886,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pseudopunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are slightly larger than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FB0FCD56FD54FCD6" authorityName="Jullien & Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[1266,1385,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FB0FCD56FD54FCD6" box="[1266,1385,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E20FF1624739FFC8FF40CD9FF91AFC56" blockId="12.[189,1399,897,993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25B08AE14739FFC8FF40CD9FF9A0FC2C" authorityName="Reverter-Gil & Souto" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Jullien & Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[189,413,897,923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="guernei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C42D704739FFC8FF40CD9FF9A0FC2C" box="[189,413,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Escharella guernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBF7900B4739FFC8FE58CD9FFA1AFC2C" box="[421,551,897,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was collected off the northern Iberian Peninsula at a depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874739FFC8FAF5CD9FFD79FC2C" box="[1288,1348,897,923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||||
and at an unrecorded depth between 280 and
|
||||
<quantity id="25485C874739FFC8FD5ACDBAFAC9FC09" box="[679,756,932,958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
, as well as from an unrecorded locality in the English Channel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
433
data/6A/19/D2/6A19D29C19245A50A33A7EB56087CE48.xml
Normal file
433
data/6A/19/D2/6A19D29C19245A50A33A7EB56087CE48.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9e61bc3-4158-4bee-8d57-a65655588f70" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AEDB6967BB17574BB6988187C56EE6CA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349694" ID-ZooBank="5F83EC637C7947FDBD29E7A2B9328518" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-145" checkinTime="1629847073322" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Okayasu, Juriya" docDate="2021" docId="6A19D29C19245A50A33A7EB56087CE48" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 145-168" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68709" docTitle="Arkaditilla Okayasu 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A07954E6-26EB-4494-860C-51F96F27D2C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="AEDB6967BB17574BB6988187C56EE6CA" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="AEDB6967BB17574BB6988187C56EE6CA" masterDocTitle="A new velvet ant genus Arkaditilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Trogaspidiini) from the Oriental Region, with review of species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1678756233000" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new velvet ant genus Arkaditilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Trogaspidiini) from the Oriental Region, with review of species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Okayasu, Juriya</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-2939</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan & Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mutiphiidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68709</mods:identifier>
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941292" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A07954E6-26EB-4494-860C-51F96F27D2C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A19D29C19245A50A33A7EB56087CE48" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A07954E6-26EB-4494-860C-51F96F27D2C1" authority="Okayasu, 2021" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Arkaditilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 1, 3, 5 dorsal view 2, 4, 6 lateral view 1, 2 A. bagrada (Cameron) 3, 4 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 5, 6 A. frim sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figures 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 7, 9, 11 dorsal view 8, 10, 12 lateral view 7, 8 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 9, 10 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 11, 12 A. nallinia (Zavattari). Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579481" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 7-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, face 13 A. bagrada (Cameron) 14 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 15 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 16 A. gibba sp. nov., paratype 17 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 18 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579482" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 13-18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 19-36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 37-48</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 49-66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genital volsella, ventro-inner view 67 A. bagrada (Cameron) 68 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 69 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 70 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 71 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 72 A. nallinia (Zavattari). White arrows indicate the paracuspis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579486" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 67-72</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73–76" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 73 - 76. Distributional map of Arkaditilla spp. based on specimens examined herein and the literature (Cameron 1902; Lelej 1996 b; Mickel 1935, 1937; Zavattari 1914) 73 A. bagrada (Cameron) (red circle) 74 A. depressicornis (Mickel) (blue circle) 75 A. frim sp. nov. (yellow circle), A. gibba sp. nov. (purple triangle), and A. leleji sp. nov. (light blue square) 76 A. nallinia (Zavattari) (orange circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figure73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579487" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 73-76</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Okayasu, 2021" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Mutilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="29 - 131" refId="B2" refString="Cameron, P, 1902. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak Museum. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 37: 29 - 131" title="On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak Museum." volume="37" year="1902">Cameron 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76, ♂;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zavattari, E" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="61 - 114" refId="B26" refString="Zavattari, E, 1914. Mutille Austro-Malesi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 45: 61 - 114" title="Mutille Austro-Malesi." volume="45" year="1914">Zavattari 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100, ♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=")" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timulla (Trogaspidia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="gen. nov." subGenus="Trogaspidia">Timulla (Trogaspidia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="177 - 312" refId="B20" refString="Mickel, CE, 1935. The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 83 (2): 177 - 312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" title="The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" volume="83" year="1935">Mickel 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 263, 264, ♂; 1937: 449, ♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Okayasu, 2021" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Krombeinidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B10" refString="Lelej, AS, 1996a. To the knowledge of the East Asian species of the tribe Trogaspidiini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with description of eight new genera and two new species. Far Eastern Entomologist 30: 1 - 24" title="To the knowledge of the East Asian species of the tribe Trogaspidiini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with description of eight new genera and two new species." volume="30" year="1996 a">Lelej 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11, ♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Okayasu, 2021" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Petersenidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in part):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B11" refString="Lelej, AS, 1996b. Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Tropics 6 (1-2): 91 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" title="Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" volume="6" year="1996 b">Lelej 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94, 95, ♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons punctate; vertex roundly sloping posteriorly; postgenal bridge flattened; hypostomal carina simple, without denticle; clypeus dorsally elevated; prementum without tubercle. Mandible apically bidentate, ventrally excised into basal tooth (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">19-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin expanded, forming subbasal tooth (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 18. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, face 13 A. bagrada (Cameron) 14 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 15 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 16 A. gibba sp. nov., paratype 17 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 18 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures13-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579482" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13-18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorso-lateral carina sharp, not crooked. Scape ventrally with two longitudinal carinae, densely punctate or mostly smooth with sparse punctures apically between carinae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flagellum with yellow or reddish brown ventral markings; F1 longer than F2, depressed (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bagrada" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagrada">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. bagrada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with F1 cylindrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Arkaditilla spp., ♂ 19 - 24 mandible, lateral view 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 scape, ventral view 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 pedicel, F 1, and F 2, lateral view 19, 25, 26 A. bagrada (Cameron) 20, 27, 28 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 21, 29, 30 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 22, 31, 32 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 23, 33, 34 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 24, 35, 36 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures19-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579483" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesosoma black; notaulus present, reaching anterior 1/3 to 1/2 of mesoscutum; parascutal carina forming weakly elevated, rounded tubercle posteriorly; tegula posterior margin slightly protruding over transscutal articulation, not recurved; mesoscutellum evenly convex, puncto-reticulate; mesopleuron divided into dorsal and ventral convexities by transverse groove; propodeum gradually sloping posteriorly, without sublateral longitudinal carina; propodeal dorso-lateral margin without denticles. Pterostigma length subequal to distance between origin of RS on vein SC and proximal base of pterostigma. Protibial spur slender; mesocoxa evenly convex; metacoxa evenly convex with long sparse recumbent setae, without tubercle on inner margin. Metasoma black with segments 1-2 or 3 orange; S2 swollen anteriorly, without lateral felt line (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 1, 3, 5 dorsal view 2, 4, 6 lateral view 1, 2 A. bagrada (Cameron) 3, 4 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 5, 6 A. frim sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 1, 3, 5 dorsal view 2, 4, 6 lateral view 1, 2 A. bagrada (Cameron) 3, 4 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 5, 6 A. frim sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 1, 3, 5 dorsal view 2, 4, 6 lateral view 1, 2 A. bagrada (Cameron) 3, 4 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 5, 6 A. frim sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 7, 9, 11 dorsal view 8, 10, 12 lateral view 7, 8 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 9, 10 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 11, 12 A. nallinia (Zavattari). Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579481" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 7, 9, 11 dorsal view 8, 10, 12 lateral view 7, 8 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 9, 10 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 11, 12 A. nallinia (Zavattari). Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579481" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, habitus 7, 9, 11 dorsal view 8, 10, 12 lateral view 7, 8 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 9, 10 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 11, 12 A. nallinia (Zavattari). Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579481" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); T7 medially with slender longitudinal smooth convex line; S6-S8 without lateral carina; S7 entirely exposed, 0.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as S8; S8 mostly sclerotized with posterior membranous area evenly convex posteriorly; left and right basiparameres ventro-medial margins connected to form postero-medial tongue-like tubercle (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–48" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 37 - 48. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47 dorsal view 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 ventral view 37, 38 A. bagrada (Cameron) 39, 40 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 41, 42 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 43, 44 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 45, 46 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 47, 48 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures37-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579484" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">48</figureCitation>
|
||||
); parapenial lobe spatulate, not flexed; ventral portion of basiparamere strongly projecting posteriorly to connect volsella (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paramere antero-ventrally serrate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">64</figureCitation>
|
||||
); digitus straight, dorsal margin lamellate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 67 - 72. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genital volsella, ventro-inner view 67 A. bagrada (Cameron) 68 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 69 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 70 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 71 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 72 A. nallinia (Zavattari). White arrows indicate the paracuspis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579486" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">67-72</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paracuspis absent, tuberculate or stick-like; penis valves symmetrical, with posterior hook (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">63</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">65</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 49 - 66. Arkaditilla spp., ♂, genitalia 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64 genital capsule and volsella, inner view 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65 left penis valve 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 right penis valve 49 - 51 A. bagrada (Cameron) 52 - 54 A. depressicornis (Mickel) 55 - 57 A. frim sp. nov., holotype 58 - 60 A. gibba sp. nov., holotype 61 - 63 A. leleji sp. nov., holotype 64 - 66 A. nallinia (Zavattari)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures49-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579485" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349696" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arkaditilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., ♂, habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1, 3, 5</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2, 4, 6</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bagrada" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagrada">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. bagrada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3, 4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. depressicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. depressicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mickel)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5, 6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. frim" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frim">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. frim</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349698" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figures7-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579481" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figures 7–12" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figures 7-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arkaditilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., ♂, habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7, 9, 11</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8, 10, 12</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9, 10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. leleji</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11, 12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nallinia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nallinia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. nallinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zavattari). Scale bars: 3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arkaditilla leleji</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., designated here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
This genus includes the following six species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla bagrada" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagrada">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arkaditilla bagrada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cameron, 1902), comb. nov., ♂ (Indonesia, Malaysia);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. depressicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. depressicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mickel, 1935), comb. nov., ♂ (Malaysia);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. frim" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frim">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. frim</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ (Malaysia);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gibba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. gibba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ (Indonesia);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. leleji</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ (Indonesia);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nallinia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nallinia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. nallinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zavattari, 1914), comb. nov., ♂ (Indonesia).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
Widespread in Sundaland, the Oriental Region (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73–76" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 73 - 76. Distributional map of Arkaditilla spp. based on specimens examined herein and the literature (Cameron 1902; Lelej 1996 b; Mickel 1935, 1937; Zavattari 1914) 73 A. bagrada (Cameron) (red circle) 74 A. depressicornis (Mickel) (blue circle) 75 A. frim sp. nov. (yellow circle), A. gibba sp. nov. (purple triangle), and A. leleji sp. nov. (light blue square) 76 A. nallinia (Zavattari) (orange circle)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68709.figure73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579487" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">73-76</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
I am delighted to name this new genus in honor of Arkady Stepanovich Lelej, a fellow mutillidologist, pioneer of Old World mutillid systematics, and friend, to celebrate his 75th birthday and 50th anniversary of his career since the publication of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="676 - 680" refId="B8" refString="Lelej, AS, 1971. New and little-known species of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Middle Asia and Kazakhstan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 50 (3): 676 - 680" title="New and little-known species of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Middle Asia and Kazakhstan." volume="50" year="1971">Lelej (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, with a common suffix for mutillid genera. Gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
This genus is rare in collections; only twelve specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bagrada" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bagrada">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. bagrada</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nine specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. depressicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. depressicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and seven specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nallinia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nallinia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. nallinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been reported by previous authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="29 - 131" refId="B2" refString="Cameron, P, 1902. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak Museum. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 37: 29 - 131" title="On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, and on the Hymenoptera of the Sarawak Museum." volume="37" year="1902">Cameron 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zavattari, E" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="61 - 114" refId="B26" refString="Zavattari, E, 1914. Mutille Austro-Malesi. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 45: 61 - 114" title="Mutille Austro-Malesi." volume="45" year="1914">Zavattari 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="177 - 312" refId="B20" refString="Mickel, CE, 1935. The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 83 (2): 177 - 312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" title="The mutillid wasps of the islands of the Pacific Ocean (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb01207.x" volume="83" year="1935">Mickel 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933708655284" author="Mickel, CE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="441 - 456" refId="B21" refString="Mickel, CE, 1937. New species and records of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) from Borneo and the Solomon Islands. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 (19): 441 - 456, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933708655284" title="New species and records of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) from Borneo and the Solomon Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933708655284" volume="10" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B11" refString="Lelej, AS, 1996b. Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Tropics 6 (1-2): 91 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" title="Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" volume="6" year="1996 b">Lelej 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this study, however, a series of 28 specimens collected in Malaise traps placed in a lowland rain forest at Pasoh Forest Reserve was examined, suggesting greater abundance in forested habitats. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maeto, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Forest Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="537 - 547" refId="B16" refString="Maeto, K, Fukuyama, K, Kirton, LG, 1999. Edge effects on ambrosia beetle assemblages in a lowland rain forest, bordering oil palm plantations, in peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 11 (3): 537 - 547" title="Edge effects on ambrosia beetle assemblages in a lowland rain forest, bordering oil palm plantations, in peninsular Malaysia." volume="11" year="1999">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for sampling sites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
This new genus belongs to the former
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1996" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="tribe" tribe="Petersenidiini">Petersenidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lelej, 1996 by having the penis valves symmetrical, and the species of this genus were formerly placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Krombeinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lelej, 1996 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B10" refString="Lelej, AS, 1996a. To the knowledge of the East Asian species of the tribe Trogaspidiini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with description of eight new genera and two new species. Far Eastern Entomologist 30: 1 - 24" title="To the knowledge of the East Asian species of the tribe Trogaspidiini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with description of eight new genera and two new species." volume="30" year="1996 a">Lelej 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Petersenidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lelej, 1992 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" author="Lelej, AS" journalOrPublisher="Tropics" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B11" refString="Lelej, AS, 1996b. Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Tropics 6 (1-2): 91 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" title="Mutillid wasps collected in Malaysia and Indonesia by Dr. Sk. Yamane (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3759/tropics.6.91" volume="6" year="1996 b">Lelej 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Arkaditilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arkaditilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arkaditilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Krombeinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Petersenidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the mandible with a subbasal inner tooth (mandibular inner margin entire in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Krombeinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Petersenidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the basiparamere antero-ventrally serrate (entire in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Krombeinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Petersenidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the digitus dorsal margin lamellate (digitus cylindrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Krombeinidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krombeinidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Krombeinidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Petersenidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petersenidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Petersenidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="tribe" tribe="Trogaspidiini">Trogaspidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the males of this new genus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lelej, 2005 share the mandible with subbasal inner tooth, but the former differs from the latter by having the hypostomal carina without a tubercle (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the mesocoxa evenly convex (laterally swollen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), S2 without a lateral felt line (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), S8 flattened (with sublateral longitudinal carina in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the penis valves symmetrical (right penis valve longer than left in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Serendibiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serendibiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Serendibiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
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Normal file
85
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|
|
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|
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Nees, 1816
|
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|
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<paragraph id="64BDC9F49ABFB45A7D8899C1E5A2CF3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
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<taxonomicName id="9A01569305FD98069373C3C98B55CC78" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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(
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||||
<normalizedToken id="4816E5FAE0D9CF6FAACABA4767588CD4" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1840,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69FFD48ABE16AB78EBEE37798CBDC71B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sigalphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sigalphus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sigalphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CEE7AA2823A441515552B5179C0B4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AE7A0A5FD5C86572C6A406CA9F023EC" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="australis">australis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D327564B516CCC4B38E96373624BDB93" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1901,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7319D418A9F69D03CA7E59667F29328" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sigalphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sigalphus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sigalphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54CAD2D701C77DD86240F356E33D1713" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A33A811B13113AB760BEB3D2B6D58704" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea arctica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="arctica">arctica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7C3AD26D3268764161EB1D6EE1572E3" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1958
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4F7097AA9396F0A4C76D84AB083EB212" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="947D3ED26A3E2C8515DDEFCCC8C8DFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0D9A0655A51CE26CCF030202731534E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
314
data/6A/19/FC/6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7.xml
Normal file
314
data/6A/19/FC/6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69955" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69955" checkinTime="1633362678132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gerdes, Klaas, Kihara, Terue Cristina, Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, Kuhn, Thomas, Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich, Mah, Christopher L, Norenburg, Jon L, Linley, Thomas D, Shalaeva, Kate, Macpherson, Enrique, Gordon, Dennis, Stoehr, Sabine, Messing, Charles G, Bober, Simon, Guggolz, Theresa, Christodoulou, Magdalini, Gebruk, Andrey, Kremenetskaia, Antonina, Kroh, Andreas, Sanamyan, Karen, Bolstad, Kathrin, Hoffman, Leon, Gooday, Andrew J & Molodtsova, Tina" docDate="2021" docId="6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69955" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" docTitle="Salenocidaris sp. indet." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" lastPageNumber="69955" masterDocId="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" masterDocTitle="Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="69955" masterPageNumber="69955" pageNumber="69955" updateTime="1635278169210" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Martinez Arbizu, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Gordon, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Messing, Charles G</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Guggolz, Theresa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Christodoulou, Magdalini</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gebruk, Andrey</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
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|
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart>Bolstad, Kathrin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Hoffman, Leon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Gooday, Andrew J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Molodtsova, Tina</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69955</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e69955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7" lastPageNumber="69955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6A19FC49-ABCB-5665-A6B2-B0FA4FC879A7" authority="sp. indet." class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Salenocidaris sp. indet.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectorName="ROPOS. COM, RV Pelagia Cruise" determinerName="Andreas Kroh" location="South East Indian Ridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-23" collectorName="ROPOS. COM, RV Pelagia Cruise" determinerName="Andreas Kroh" location="South East Indian Ridge" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||||
recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">ROPOS.COM</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; lifeStage:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Adult</specimenType>
|
||||
; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2095_00122.jpg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||||
taxonConceptID: Salenocidaris sp. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Salenioida; family: Saleniidae; genus: Salenocidaris; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Agassiz, 1869;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Location:</emphasis>
|
||||
waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7:093B66ABB7DD868C858FE8D34CBA58CD" name="South East Indian Ridge">South East Indian Ridge</location>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A19FC49ABCB5665A6B2B0FA4FC879A7:4CC3CAFBDC0AE15CCDFD23851D5E6AC3" name="Vent site 6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Vent site 6</location>
|
||||
; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2387; locationRemarks:
|
||||
<collectorName>RV Pelagia Cruise</collectorName>
|
||||
INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 24;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||||
identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Andreas Kroh</determinerName>
|
||||
; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Event:</emphasis>
|
||||
eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="2018-11-23">
|
||||
<date value="2018-11-23">2018-11-23</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
; eventTime: 8:11:50 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-63ROPOS;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||||
language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
|
||||
Remarks: The presence of relatively few, long and slender spines with upturned distal ends characterise the observed echinoids as saleniids. This is further supported by the excentric position of the periproct and large apical disc seen in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 167" captionStartId="F7128018" captionText="Figure 167. Salenocidaris sp. indet. in situ in the surrounding area of the vent site 6 hydrothermal vent field in Cluster 12 of the INDEX area. Image corresponds with the data (Image attribution: BGR)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955.figure167" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/546036" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">167</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Of extant saleniids, three genera are known, two of these (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Bathysalenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathysalenia" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Bathysalenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are characterised by distinctly banded spines (with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia unicolor" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="161 - 167" refId="B7088336" refString="Mortensen, T., 1934. New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 98: 161 - 167" title="New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice" volume="98" year="1934">Mortensen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the Sagami Sea and the Celebes Sea) and can be excluded.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Echinoidea" family="Saleniidae" genus="Salenia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenia unicolor" order="Salenioida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported to have greenish-white primary spines and a greyish-purple test (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" refId="B7088345" refString="Mortensen, T., 1935. A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" title="A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta." year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), unlike the observed animals which have white spines and a white to light purple test. The observed specimens are thus assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Amongst
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the most likely candidate seems to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hastigera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" rank="species" species="hastigera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">S. hastigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="190 - 212" refId="B7087614" refString="Agassiz, A., 1879. Preliminary report on the Echini of the exploring expedition of H.M.S "Challenger", Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 190 - 212" title="Preliminary report on the Echini of the exploring expedition of H. M. S " Challenger ", Sir C. Wyville Thomson Chief of Civilian Staff" volume="6" year="1879">Agassiz 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which fits in terms of colouration and has been reported from the Malay Archipelago and the Indian Ocean (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" refId="B7088345" refString="Mortensen, T., 1935. A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. Reitzel and Oxford University Press, Copenhagen and London" title="A monograph of the Echinoidea II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta." year="1935">Mortensen 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The latter were assigned to a separate variety (now considered a subspecies)
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hastigera subsp. acuminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">S. hastigera acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on the long and pointed ambulacral spines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mortensen, T." journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" pagination="161 - 167" refId="B7088336" refString="Mortensen, T., 1934. New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 98: 161 - 167" title="New Echinoidea. Preliminary notice" volume="98" year="1934">Mortensen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) - a feature which cannot be evaluated in the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">in-situ</emphasis>
|
||||
images available. A second possible candidate species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1934" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris incrassata" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incrassata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris incrassata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1934 described from the Celebes Sea. It is characterised by non-contiguous areoles of the primary interambulacral tubercles and distally thickened secondary spines - again features not visible in the available imagery. All other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Salenocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salenocidaris" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Salenocidaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are either occurring in different oceans or are characterised by violet to dark purple tests and can, therefore, easily be excluded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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