diff --git a/data/03/C1/81/03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7.xml b/data/03/C1/81/03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7.xml index 77d802b36d3..49a713c65a2 100644 --- a/data/03/C1/81/03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7.xml +++ b/data/03/C1/81/03C18168FF889F77FF0443A7B76D43A7.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Eugenia pulcherrima (Myrteae, Myrtaceae) in southeastern Brazil: extended description, lectotypification and geographical notes + + + +Eugenia pulcherrima (Myrteae, Myrtaceae) in southeastern Brazil: extended description, lectotypification and geographical notes - - -Author + + +Author -Silva, Everton Diego Corrêa Da -0009-0002-4265-8073 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil -evertoncorrea@estudante.ufscar.br +Silva, Everton Diego Corrêa Da +0009-0002-4265-8073 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil +evertoncorrea@estudante.ufscar.br - - -Author + + +Author -Maruyama, Adriano Da Silva De Cicco -0000-0001-8576-4998 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil -silvabiomacerrado@gmail.com +Maruyama, Adriano Da Silva De Cicco +0000-0001-8576-4998 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil +silvabiomacerrado@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio -0000-0002-9564-1163 -Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil -kvaldemarin@gmail.com +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +0000-0002-9564-1163 +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil +kvaldemarin@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Denardi, Vinícius Luvizotto -0009-0005-0696-8447 -Herbário SORO. Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil -viniciusluvizotto@estudante.ufscar.br +Denardi, Vinícius Luvizotto +0009-0005-0696-8447 +Herbário SORO. Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil +viniciusluvizotto@estudante.ufscar.br - - -Author + + +Author -Cinosi, Lina Pastor -0009-0009-3383-5470 -Herbário SORO. Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil -lina@estudante.ufscar.br +Cinosi, Lina Pastor +0009-0009-3383-5470 +Herbário SORO. Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil +lina@estudante.ufscar.br - - -Author + + +Author -Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda -0000-0002-2604-6088 -Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil -fiorella@ufscar.br +Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda +0000-0002-2604-6088 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos-campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil +fiorella@ufscar.br -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-19 + +2024 + +2024-11-19 - -672 + +672 - -1 + +1 - -79 -88 + +79 +88 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.5 +1179-3163 +14520671 - + @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ . ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 .). @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ . - + FIGURE 1. Morphology of @@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ filaments, anthers R : 7, G:4, B:7 / Hex:#070407), with velutinous indumentum; seeds 1–4 per fruit; embryo flat-convex, glands scattered, cotyledons partially fused at their greatest extent. - + FIGURE 2. Occurrence of @@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ depois da rodovia (SORO!). - + FIGURE 3. Municipality of Cunha, São Paulo. A. Cunha-Paraty road, locality of @@ -536,9 +537,9 @@ Maruyama 2022 ), specifically in Alto do Cruzeiro and along the road to Bairro do Capivari ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). The new occurrences were made in areas showing signs of cattle grazing and residential speculation ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -549,7 +550,7 @@ Maruyama flowers in May and August, and fruits in August, November, and May. - + FIGURE 4. Morphology of colleters in @@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ Moraes has been recorded in São Paulo state are subject to intense anthropic activity. These areas are frequently targeted for development, including the construction of residential condominiums, and are also affected by agricultural practices such as livestock farming and cattle grazing, which contribute to the conversion of natural areas into pastures. Consequently, there is an observed decline in these locations, impacting the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, and quality of habitat ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). @@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ are subject to intense anthropic activity. These areas are frequently targeted f , particularly in June and July, changes were observed in the size and color of the lateral and apical cataphylls, along with partial leaf loss. The cataphylls are located on the subterminal and terminal branches of the inflorescence and are shed before the complete maturation of the fruits. The fruits themselves are showy, measuring 10–35 mm in length, and are glabrous to glabrescent ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). @@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ With the arrival of spring and the beginning of the rainy season, E. pulcherrima exhibits vigorous leaf regrowth. The new leaves have a notably membranous texture and are reddish or vinaceous in color, with strongly revolute margins that become slightly revolute with age. The tomentose indumentum covers both sides of the leaf blade, which transit from whitish to ferruginous over time. The rhytidome ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ) develops into longitudinal plates, reddish when new and turning brownish with age. The canopy is dense and irregularly shaped. New leaves are entirely revolute, reddish, and have whitish, pubescent or velutine indumentum. @@ -624,10 +625,10 @@ Coutinho 2017 ). Notably, the sepals are green in the flowers ( -Fig. 1E +Fig. 1E ) and turn vinaceous as the fruits ripen. Additionally, the flowers are ephemeral, lasting one to two weeks. - + FIGURE 5. Sowing and germination of @@ -639,7 +640,7 @@ Sowing and germination of Mature fruits are dark purple ( -Fig. 1F +Fig. 1F ), with a substantial amount of sweet pulp that has a pleasant flavor, similar to E. brasiliensis @@ -652,7 +653,7 @@ produces a large number of fruits per season, making it a valuable source of nat The species also presents colleters, structures that resemble hair-like filaments and protect the primordia of leaf and/or reproductive parts of the plants. Colleters ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) were observed in field materials, recently found in Myrtaceae and in the genus @@ -678,7 +679,7 @@ We also conducted preliminary propagation studies, which showed that Eugenia pulcherrima seeds had excellent germination results ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Out of 23 seeds planted, 21 (91.3%) emerged within two weeks of sowing. The seedlings survived and were subsequently transplanted into tubes for further observation in the nursery. Therefore, we strongly recommend cultivating Eugenia pulcherrima diff --git a/data/03/D7/63/03D76345C408AE7246F01B04FB8A0860.xml b/data/03/D7/63/03D76345C408AE7246F01B04FB8A0860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b28903078e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/63/03D76345C408AE7246F01B04FB8A0860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Youngia muliensis (Asteraceae, Crepidinae), a new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Shu-Yuan +0009-0004-7633-0345 +Plant Science Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +2235456614@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, You-Sheng +0000-0002-7729-1075 +Plant Science Research Center, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China +yschen@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-19 + + +672 + + +1 + + +108 +114 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Youngia muliensis +S. Y. Liao & Y. S. Chen + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2–3 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +, +Muli county +, +Mianbu +cun, near G227, +27.734492° N +, +101.235634° E +, at the edge of a thicket on a steep rocky slope, elev. + +2983 m + +, + +4 August 2023 + +, + +You-Sheng Chen +& +Shu-Yuan Liao ML +20230934 + +( +holotype +IBSC +; +isotypes +IBSC +, +PE +) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Herbs perennial, +15–40 cm +tall. Taproot with shoot-bearing lateral roots. Caudex often with residues of old leaf bases. Stem usually solitary, slender, erect, sparsely branched from near base or middle, sparsely white hairy, and almost leafless. Basal leaves a few; lamina broadly ovate, ovate-elliptic, elliptic, orbicular, 1.5–7 × +1–2.5 cm +, undivided or sometimes divided with one pair of auriculate lobes; lobes ca. 0.5–1.5 × +0.5–1.5 cm +; base deeply cordate and revolute; petiole +2–10 cm +long, unwinged, densely white pubescent, purplish red, and canaliculate adaxially; margin entire to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute; both surfaces densely pubescent. Lower or middle stem leaves (if present) narrowly elliptic, 3–6 × +1.5–2 cm +, undivided or sometimes lobed, both surfaces densely pubescent; base attenuate into a petiole-like portion; margin distantly dentate; apex acute. Middle or upper stem leaves (if present) narrowly linear, reduced in size. Synflorescence corymbiform to paniculiform-corymbiform, with few to some capitula. Capitula with 9–10 florets; peduncle capillaceous, +0.5–3 cm +long, slender, ± white arachnoid hairy. Involucre cylindric, +6–9 mm +long. Phyllaries dark green, abaxially glabrous; outer ones 3–4, triangular to ovate, longest ones ca. +2 mm +long, apex acute to obtuse; inner ones ca. 8, lanceolate, 6–9 × +1 mm +, adaxially appressed hairy, midvein subapically almost plane, margin white-membranous, apex acute. Florets yellow; corolla tube ca. +2 mm +long; ligule ca. +8 mm +long, ca. +3 mm +wide, apex 5-toothed; anther tube yellow, ca. +3.5 mm +long. Style branches yellow upon drying, ca. +1.5 mm +long. Achenes not seen when mature. Pappus white, ca. +4 mm +long. Flowering July–August. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Youngia muliensis + +in the wild (China, Sichuan, Muli county, Mianbu cun). A. habit; B, D. basal leaf; C, E. abaxial leaf; F. florets; G. capitula. Photographed by Shu-Yuan Liao, based on +Y. S. Chen & S. Y. Liao ML20230934 +(IBSC). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Comparison of morphological characteristics between + +Youngia muliensis + +(B, D, F and H) and + +Y. pilifera + +(A, C, E and G). A. habit; B. habit; C. capitula; D–F. capitula; G–H. basal leaves. Photographed by Shu-Yuan Liao and You-Sheng Chen, based on +Y. S. Chen & S. Y. Liao ML20230934 +(IBSC) (B, D, F and H) (China, Sichuan, Muli county, Mianbu cun); +Y. S. Chen & S. Y. Liao KD20230903 +(IBSC) (A, C: the left, E: the left and G) (China, Sichuan, Kangding); +Y. S. Chen & S. Y. Liao KD20230907 +(IBSC) (C: the right and E: the right) (China, Sichuan, Kangding). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Youngia muliensis + +in the wild (China, Sichuan, Muli county, Mianbu cun). A–B. habitat; C–D. habit; E. basal leaves; F. capitulum; G. capitulum. Photographed by Shu-Yuan Liao, based on +Y. S. Chen & S. Y. Liao ML20230934 +(IBSC). + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from July to August. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of this new species, Muli county in +Sichuan +, +China +. + + +Vernacular name +:— +†Ħflfi̿ +, mù lǐ huánɡ ān cài in Chinese Pinyin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Only known from the +type +population. The plants grow at the edge of a thicket on a steep, rocky slope near the forest edge ( +Figure 3A, B, C +), at an elevation of about +2983 m +in Muli county, +Sichuan +, +China +( +Figure 4 +). + + +Notes +:—Characters such as the caudex often bearing residues of old leaf bases, the slender, erect stem being sparsely branched, and the presence of few narrowly linear leaves or a nearly leafless condition, indicate that the new species belongs to + +Youngia +sect. +Mesomeris +Babcock & Stebbins (1937: 59) + +. Comparisons of the morphological characters between + +Y. muliensis + +and + +Y. pilifera + +are presented in Table 1. + + +Table 1. +Comparisons of morphological characters between + +Youngia muliensis + +and + +Y. pilifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DB/F5/03DBF57F7C74FF89A6CEADE3130A3C72.xml b/data/03/DB/F5/03DBF57F7C74FF89A6CEADE3130A3C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da31c1e0e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DB/F5/03DBF57F7C74FF89A6CEADE3130A3C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Erigeron jaeschkei (Asteraceae: Astereae: Conyzinae) and notes on its correct protologue and typification + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Kasturi +0000-0001-9221-4310 +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - B. Garden, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, INDIA +kasturi.rimi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bhattacharjee, Bandana +0009-0001-0196-5678 +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - B. Garden, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, INDIA +bandanabsi@rediffmail.com + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Asok +0000-0003-0928-1534 +Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany (DST-FIST sponsored), The University of Burdwan, Barddhaman- 713104, West Bengal, INDIA +aghosh@bot.buruniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Bhattacharjee, Avishek +0000-0003-4574-3804 +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. - B. Garden, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, INDIA +aviorch@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-28 + + +674 + + +3 + + +275 +280 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.4 +1179-3163 +14520785 + + + + + + + + +Erigeron jaeschkei +Vierhapper (1926: 12) + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + + +Type: +— + +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh +, ‘ +Falori Pass’ +, ‘ + +15000 ft. + +’, + +Jaeschke + +s.n. ( +lectotype +designated here: +WU +barcode +WU0088921 +, image!, +Fig. 2A +; +isolectotype +WU +barcode +WU0088922 +, image!, +Fig. 2B +) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Tap-rooted perennial herbs, +10–15 cm +tall, rhizome woody. Stems branched, erect, +2.5–4 mm +in diam., angled, pubescent. Leaves radical and cauline; radical ones rosulate, narrowly elliptic, gradually narrowed into a petiole, 5–6 × +0.5–1.5 cm +, sparsely pubescent, margins distally upward-denticulate, apices round or obtuse; cauline ones 4–13, ovate to lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.8–4 × +0.2–1.2 cm +, semi-amplexicaul, margins entire, apices obtuse. Capitulum showy, trimerous, radiate, +2–3 cm +in diam. including rays; involucre hemispherical; phyllaries imbricate, 3-seriate, linear to lanceolate with long white eglandular hairs, slightly exceeding disc florets, with prominent resinous midrib, outer +c. +4.3 × +1 mm +, middle +c. +4 × +0.7 mm +, innermost +c. +3.2 × +0.6 mm +in diam.; ray florets numerous, unisexual, pistillate, strap-shaped, bi-lobed, 1- or 2-seriate, light purple, limb liguliform, 5–6 × +0.2–0.5 mm +, style +3.7 mm +long, style branch appendages bifid, unequal, lanceolate, obtuse at apex; filiform florets numerous with rudimentary lamina, unisexual, +2.8–3.3 mm +long, tube +1.5–1.8 mm +, style +2.8–3.3 mm +long, style branch appendages bifid, lanceolate, obtuse at apex; disc florets numerous, bisexual, corolla yellow, limb narrowly funnel-shaped, +2.7–3 mm +long, lobes ovate, +0.5–0.7 mm +; stamens +2–2.2 mm +, anther acute to acuminate at apex, filaments swan-necked, attached towards the base of corolla tube; pollen tricolporate, +c. +20 μm in diam.; style +3 mm +long, style appendages bifid, slightly deltoid or spathulate, subtruncate and densely papillate, anthers and stigma exserted from the corolla when mature. Cypsela obcompressed with true marginal ribs, +1.7–2 mm +long, sparsely setuliferous, setulae adpressed, eglandular; carpopodium narrow annulus; pappus biseriate, pale white to brownish; outer setae short, scale-like, +0.2–0.5 mm +; inner setae barbellate, +3–3.5 mm +long. + + +Flowering: +—(July–) August (–September). + + + + +Distribution: +— +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +), +Fig. 3 +; endemic. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +INDIA +. +Himachal Pradesh +: +Lahaul +and +Spiti District +, +Spiti Valley +, +Gramphu +, + +22.08.2023 + +, + +A +. Bhattacharjee, +B +. Bhattacharjee + +& + +K +. Chakraborty + +98537 ( +CAL +) + +; + +Chhatru +, + +22.08.2023 + +, + +A +. Bhattacharjee, +B +. Bhattacharjee + +& + +K +. Chakraborty + +98538 ( +CAL +) + +. + + +Notes: +— + +Rao +et al. +(1988: 37) + +erroneously mentioned the species occurrence in Jammu & Kashmir instead of +Himachal Pradesh +. +Hajra (1995: 127) +treated + +E. jaeschkei + +, along with three other species of + +Erigeron + +, under ‘excluded species’ with a note: “The following species have also been mentioned from Jammu & Kashmir region (R.R. Rao +et al. +1987), but their identification are doubtful”. + +Karthikeyan +et al. +(2020: 752) + +repeated the same mistake as they included Jammu & Kashmir in the distribution of + +E. jaeschkei + +by following the published literature and online databases. + + + +Erigeron jaeschkei + +is a species belonging to +E. +sect. + +Erigeron + +. The species is morphologically close to + +E. himalajensis + +but differs from the latter in having long-petiolate basal leaves with a significantly wider, broadly elliptical or obovate lamina, wider cauline leaves and a non-glandular indument of the vegetative organs (vs. shortly petioled basal leaves with a narrower, linear to linear-lanceolate lamina, narrower cauline leaves, and a glandular indument of the vegetative organs). + +Erigeron jaeschkei + +also has morphological similarity with + +E. kumaunensis + +, from which it differs in having a typically branched stem, cauline leaves with entire leaf margins, smaller ligules and a greater number of filiform florets in the capitulum (vs. less branching stem, remotely toothed cauline leaves, longer ligules and fewer filiform florets in + +E. kumaunensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91.xml index 7b2e8556958..f08f30e35aa 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA1FFBCFF110E92FCD1FC91.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ C.R. Lin & K.S. Nguyen sp. nov. ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) @@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ in diameter, upper surface white, central part slightly concave or sometimes fla The new species was observed flowering from May to June. - + FIGURE 5. diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D.xml index e8b2cb5bb56..6aa9fc85186 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA3FFBAFF110BCDFD24FB7D.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ C.R. Lin, K.S. Nguyen & W.B. Xu sp. nov. ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) @@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ The new species is morphologically similar to 5–9 cm long, stigma upper surface purplish red, the center obviously convex, with 4 trailing hemispherical-lobed prominently, and 4 inconspicuous radial, white lines with 5 forks at apex. - + FIGURE 6. diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9.xml index 6917affff78..2a7fa975cde 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFA9FFB4FF110F1CFB26FEA9.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ C.R. Lin & Yan Liu sp. nov. ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -285,7 +288,7 @@ Lin 30–35 mm ), toothlike appendage white (vs. pale purplish red to purplish red), stigma upper surface with 4 or 3 inconspicuous radial, white, elliptical patterns (vs. with conspicuous 5 or 4 radial, purplish red, bifurcate stripes) converging at the center. - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFABFFB2FF110EE8FB3EFC05.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFABFFB2FF110EE8FB3EFC05.xml index e7d6075a18e..13da5986205 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFABFFB2FF110EE8FB3EFC05.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFABFFB2FF110EE8FB3EFC05.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ C.R. Lin & Yan Liu . ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ subglobose, 15–20 mm in diameter, surface purplish red mottled and glabrous when young, dark purple and slightly irregularly tuberculate at maturity. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFADFFB0FF110EFEFE5FFDB1.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFADFFB0FF110EFEFE5FFDB1.xml index ed168e3f0e8..6973e544128 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFADFFB0FF110EFEFE5FFDB1.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFADFFB0FF110EFEFE5FFDB1.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ C.R. Lin & Yan Liu sp. nov. ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) @@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ The new species is currently known only from Malu town in Dongxing, southern . - + FIGURE 3. diff --git a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFAFFFBEFF1109ABFC27FC21.xml b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFAFFFBEFF1109ABFC27FC21.xml index 94cbbf7c413..b77e4a52822 100644 --- a/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFAFFFBEFF1109ABFC27FC21.xml +++ b/data/03/DF/82/03DF822BFFAFFFBEFF1109ABFC27FC21.xml @@ -1,92 +1,95 @@ - - - -Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Six new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae: Convallarioideae) from China and Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Chun-Rui -0000-0002-3539-5490 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -linchunrui@gxib.cn +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -0000-0001-5171-4140 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam -nskhang@gmail.com +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +0000-0001-5171-4140 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100072, Vietnam +nskhang@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Qin, Ying -0000-0003-2683-206X -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -qinying326@163.com +Qin, Ying +0000-0003-2683-206X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +qinying326@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Chun-Yu -0000-0001-6004-6551 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -macrostemon1992@163.com +Zou, Chun-Yu +0000-0001-6004-6551 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +macrostemon1992@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Wei-Bin -0000-0002-5602-8753 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibwbxu@163.com +Xu, Wei-Bin +0000-0002-5602-8753 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibwbxu@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Yan -0000-0001-8931-9656 -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China -gxibly@163.com +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +gxibly@163.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -671 + +671 - -3 + +3 - -231 -246 + +231 +246 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +306662 +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.2 +7aa8c4e1-5aed-4c0e-abbc-435014ec0210 +1179-3163 +14520691 - + @@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ C.R. Lin & Yan Liu sp. nov. ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) @@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ in diameter, stigma nearly cross-shape, purplish red, 12–13 mm in diameter, deeply 4-lobed to center, lobes explanate, emarginate or 2-lobed again at apex, margin slightly rolled up. - + FIGURE 4. diff --git a/data/03/E9/87/03E987DFED50126EA195FF0EC2DA7BAC.xml b/data/03/E9/87/03E987DFED50126EA195FF0EC2DA7BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9224bb2455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E9/87/03E987DFED50126EA195FF0EC2DA7BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Rohdea maoershanensis, a new species of Asparagaceae from Guangxi, South China + + + +Author + +Li, Jian-Ling +0000-0002-1826-3752 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +ljl2344@163.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Yao-Heng +0000-0002-6738-7575 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +1391680306@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Zhong-Xiang +0009-0005-5114-7509 +Mao’er Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Guilin 541001, Guangxi, China +877197096@qq.com + + + +Author + +He, Qiu-Lan +0009-0001-0897-6740 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +hql1519@163.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Shao-Neng +0009-0008-8401-0973 +Mao’er Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Guilin 541001, Guangxi, China +snwang3390@163.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Bo +0000-0001-8104-4512 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +qinbo_bjfu@163.com + + + +Author + +Liang, Sheng-Hua +0009-0000-4267-5178 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +361146035@qq.com + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Hong +0000-0003-4908-3487 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Non-wood Forest Cultivation and Utilization, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning, 530002, China +jiangrhg@163.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-12 + + +671 + + +2 + + +198 +204 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.2.9 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Rohdea maoershanensis +Jian L.Li & R.H.Jiang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rohdea maoershanensis + +. A: flesh flower; B: locations of bracts (red arrow indication); C: dried flower; D: bract; E: sterile bracts at base of peduncle; F: adaxial side of leaf; G: abaxial side of leaf; H: spike; I: vertical section of flower; J: cross section of ovary; K: root; L: stamen; M: top view of perianth and ovary; N: habitat. Photographed and platemaking by Li Jianling. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Guilin City, Xing’an County, Mao’er Mountain National Nature Reserve, alt. +1600 m +, +24 April 2024 +, fullblossom stage, + +R +. +H +. Jiang et al. 20240424001 + +( +Holotype +, +GXFI +!). + + +Diagnosis:— + +R. maoershanensis + +resembles + +R. chinensis + +, but differs based on leaves 9–13, linear (vs 4–8, lanceolate or linear); spike ca. +22 cm +long, peduncle base with 2 bracts (vs +2.5–9 cm +long, peduncle base lack of bract); bracts triangular lanceolate, shorter than flowers (vs ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, sometimes longer than flowers); annular appendage formed by expanding the base of the filaments (vs annular appendage abcent); ovary oblate spherical, diameter +4 mm +(vs subglobose, diameter +2.5 mm +). + + +Description:— +A +perennial herb. Rhizome cylindrical, +1–2 cm +in diameter. Leaves 9–13 on short stems, papery, linear, +25–45 cm +long, +1.2–2 cm +wide, apex acuminate, margin whole, flat; leaves sessile, base extended, cauline. Spikes with dense flowers, +1–1.2 cm +in diameter, with several sterile bracts at apex and 2 bracts at base; peduncle drawn from leaf clusters, lateral, erect, ca. +22 cm +long, base sheathed; peduncle about +8 cm +long and +5–7 mm +wide. Bracts minimal, triangular-lanceolate, ca. +3 mm +× +1.5 mm +, apex long pointed, translucent fleshy, green. Perianth ca. +1.5 cm +in diameter, filament base enlarged and connected into an annular wavy appendage with rough surface and rodent-like edge; perianth lobes 6, spreading, broadly triangular, ca. +5 mm +× +4 mm +, fleshy, green when fresh, yellow-green after dry, margin thinner, whole margin; stamens inside annular appendage, filaments very short, base enlarged, conjoined to base of adjacent filaments, anthers ovate, ca. +1 mm +long; ovary 3-locular, 2 ovule per chamber, stigma very short, ca. +1 mm +long, apex 3-lobed. The young fruit flattened spherical shape, about +4 mm +in diameter. + + +Distribution and ecology:—The distribution of + +Rohdea maoershanensis + +is currently limited to a single locality on Mao’er Mountain in Guilin City, Northeast +Guangxi +.This rare species thrives at the periphery of roadside Rhododendron forests, situated at an elevation of approximately +1600 m +. The habitat is characterized by a thick layer of fallen leaves covering the roots, which suggests a preference for moist and well-drained soil conditions that are also abundant in natural light. + + +Etymology:—Specific epithet is derived from its +type +locality, the Mao’er Mountain National Nature Reserve, Xing’an County, Guilin City, +Guangxi +, +China +. + +Phenology:—The species flowers from April to May, with fruiting anticipated to occur from May to July. + +Vernacular name:—The Chinese vernacular name for the species is " +Dz儿Ɯ开口ẘ +" (māo ér shān kāi kǒu jiàn), reflecting its local nomenclature. + + +Conservation status:—The new species + +Rohdea maoershanensis + +has been found only one distribution site in the +type +locality, and our investigations have revealed the presence of approximately 30 mature individuals. The species' habitat appears to be minimally impacted by human activities.According to the +IUCN +Red List Categories and Criteria (Version 3.1) [ +C +2(a)(ii)], it is temporarily assessed as Endangered (EN). + + +Similar species:— + +R. maoershanensis + +resembles + +R. chinensis + +( +Baker 1889 +: t.1867) +N +. +Tanaka (2003: 331) +, + +R. jinshanensis +(Z. L. Yang & X. G. Luo 1984: 389) N. +Tanaka (2003: 332) + +, and + +R. chlorantha + +, but differs based on bracts about +3 mm +long, much shorter than flowers; spike densely many flowers, with several sterile bracts at apex and 2 bracts at base; the filament base expands and joins to form a ring-like appendage, whose inner forms a membranous ring; ovary flattened spherical shape, ca. +4 mm +in diameter. +A +comparison of characteristics of the new species and its relatives is given in detail in +Table 1 +and Fig. 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/11/71/87/1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C.xml b/data/11/71/87/1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C.xml index da382ac34a2..34eb966c929 100644 --- a/data/11/71/87/1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C.xml +++ b/data/11/71/87/1171879F0C23AF408DD684A9FEB1FF0C.xml @@ -1,99 +1,100 @@ - - - -Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Amphisphaeria hongheensis sp. nov. (Amphisphaeriaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Yunnan Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Rui-Meng -0009-0009-7314-2951 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China -liuruimeng_jack@outlook.com +Liu, Rui-Meng +0009-0009-7314-2951 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China +liuruimeng_jack@outlook.com - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Hao-Han -0000-0002-2128-7894 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China -wanghh@eastern-himalaya.cn +Wang, Hao-Han +0000-0002-2128-7894 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China +wanghh@eastern-himalaya.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Gui-Qing -0000-0001-5354-0607 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand -zhangguiqingaoligei@outlook.com +Zhang, Gui-Qing +0000-0001-5354-0607 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +zhangguiqingaoligei@outlook.com - - -Author + + +Author -Dai, Dong-Qin -0000-0001-8935-8807 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China -cicidaidongqin@gmail.com +Dai, Dong-Qin +0000-0001-8935-8807 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China +cicidaidongqin@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Elgorban, Abdallah M. -0000-0003-3664-7853 -Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +0000-0003-3664-7853 +Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa - - -Author + + +Author -Karunarathna, Samantha C. -0000-0001-7080-0781 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China -samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China +samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tibpromma, Saowaluck -0000-0002-4706-6547 -Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China -saowaluckfai@gmail.com +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education of the Deep-Time Evolution on Biodiversity from the Origin of the Pearl River, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, P. R. China +saowaluckfai@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-05 + +2024 + +2024-11-05 - -670 + +670 - -4 + +4 - -273 -284 + +273 +284 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.670.4.5 +1179-3163 +14520685 @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ R.M. Liu & Karun. sp. nov. ( -FIGURE 2 +FIGURE 2 ) @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ Undetermined. ). - + FIGURE 2. @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ The multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on Amphipharia ( -FIGURE 1 +FIGURE 1 ). Both strains were grouped as the sister lineage to Amphisphaeria neoaquatica @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ The multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on bootstrap and 1.00 BYPP ) ( -FIGURE 1 +FIGURE 1 ). Morphologically, our collection A. hongheensis diff --git a/data/17/08/85/1708853C1213FFB81F85FC24A2D3174C.xml b/data/17/08/85/1708853C1213FFB81F85FC24A2D3174C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae25079a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/08/85/1708853C1213FFB81F85FC24A2D3174C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1159 @@ + + + +Stellaria Rajbhandarii (Caryophyllaceae), A New Species From Nepal And Resurrection Of Stellaria Neotomentosa + + + +Author + +Kafle, Rashika +0000-0002-0398-0839 +National Botanical Garden, Godawari 44709, Lalitpur District, Nepal +rashikakafle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pandey, Neelam +0009-0008-3475-1706 +Herbs Production & Processing Co. Ltd., Koteshwor 44600, Kathmandu District, Nepal +neelampandey54198@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parmar, Gaurav +0000-0002-8876-5520 +National Botanical Garden, Godawari 44709, Lalitpur District, Nepal +gaurav_mascot4u@yahoo.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-14 + + +671 + + +3 + + +259 +270 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.3.4 +1179-3163 +14520866 + + + + + + +Stellaria rajbhandarii +Kafle & G.Parmar + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEPAL +. +Bagmati Province +, +Lalitpur district +, +Godawari +, + +1530 m + +, + +5 May 2023 + +, + +Kafle +, +Poudel +& +Parmar +RKG75 + +( +holotype +KATH164550 +!; +isotypes +KATH164551 +!, +KATH164552 +!, +TUCH +!) ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Morphologically, + +Stellaria rajbhandarii + +is similar to + +S. nepalensis + +but differs in having lime green appearance; mostly ascending habit; densely villous; leaves linear-lanceolate, base cuneate; flowers +12–14 mm +across; petals equal to sepals, lobes oblong, lobes apex distinctly incised, ribs inconspicuous; capsule 4/5 shorter than sepals; seeds orbicular to suborbicular, +0.6–0.8 mm +, testa cell margin dentate and sinuate, arms +4–8 in +a zigzag pattern, subarms 2–3 branched, curvature of outer periclinal wall convex [ +vs +. pale green appearance, mostly prostrate habit, subglabrous; leaves ovate to broadly ovate, base subcordate to rounded; flowers 14–18 across; petals 1/3 longer than sepals, lobes elliptic, lobes apex obtuse, ribs conspicuous (3–7); capsule 1/2 as long as sepals; seeds suborbicular to obovate, +0.8–1.1 mm +, testa cell margin dentate, sinuate and deeply armed, subarms obscure, curvature of outer periclinal wall convex with compact rugose elevation in the latter ( +Fig. 2 +)]. + + + + +Description: +—Perennial herbs. Roots branched, rooting at basal nodes of rhizome, simple lateral roots. Lime green with white uniseriate multicellular eglandular villous. Stems mostly ascending to decumbent, branched at base or simple, swollen at nodes, pale green, +10–60 cm +, internodes +2.5–8 cm +, terete, villous. Leaves subsessile to sessile; petioles subsessile up to +2.5 mm +, hairy; leaf blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 10–30(–35) × +3–12 mm +, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, margins slightly thick, entire and hairy, abaxially hairy including midvein, adaxially subglabrous or glabrous, midvein conspicuous, venation closed. Flowers 3–10, in axillary cymes, lax, +10–14 mm +across, nectars present. Peduncles +2.5–8 cm +, villous. Bracts scarious in pair, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–6 × +1.2–1.6 mm +, base broadly cuneate, apex acute, glabrous, veins inconspicuous. Pedicels 1–3(–3.5) cm, densely villose. Sepals 5, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 5–7 × +1.4–1.6 mm +, base rounded, slightly loose at the edge of base, apex narrowly acuminate, margins broadly scarious, both surfaces glabrous, 3-conspicuous ribs. Petals 5, equal to sepals, sometimes slightly shorter than sepals; lobes oblong-elliptic, 5–7 × +1.2–1.6 mm +, 2-cleft at base, apex usually notched, ribs inconspicuous. Stamens 10, 5 +5 arrangement in an alternate manner, +4–5.5 mm +; filaments white, +3.5–4.5 mm +, filiform, slightly dilated at base, nectar at base; immature anthers pale pink to red-pink, matured one’s purple-black to brown-black, +0.7–1 mm +. Ovary pale green, narrowly ovoid, +1.8–2.5 mm +; styles 3, white, +2.5–3 mm +long, apex curved outwardly. Capsule yellow-green, narrowly ovoid, subequal or 4/5 shorter than persistent sepals, +4.5–5 mm +, 6- valved; valves narrowly lanceolate, acute apex. Seeds 2–4(–7), reddish brown, orbicular to suborbicular, +0.6–0.8 mm +, rugose ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Stellaria rajbhandarii + +. +A. +Habitat, +B. +Inflorescence, +C. +Flower, +D. +Sepals (abaxial & adaxial), +E. +Petal, +F. +Stamens, +G. +Pistil, +H. +Capsule and valve, +I. +Seed (photographs: A–G by Y.B Poudel, H by R. Kafle and I by P. Bhandari). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Stellaria nepalensis + +. +A. +Habit, +B. +Habitat, +C. +Leaves (adaxial & abaxial), +D. +Flower, +E. +Sepals (adaxial & abaxial), +F. +Petal, +G. +Stamens, +H. +Pistil, +I. +Capsule and valve, +J. +Seed (photographs: A–I by R. Kafle and J by P. Bhandari). + + + +Description +(micromorphology):—Seeds testa cell shape is elongate-rectangular, testa cell margin is dentate and sinuate with 4–8 arms arranged in a zigzag pattern and having 2–3 branched subarms, and the curvature of the outer periclinal wall is convex. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +“ +rajbhandarii + +” refers to Prof. Sangeeta Rajbhandary, who has made an immense contribution to the taxonomy of Nepalese vascular plants in a span of over 30 years. + + +Phenology:— +April to July. + + +Habitat and distribution:— +It is found as a weed, mostly in moist and shady places or in open canopy in the grasslands or the edge of crop fields, lawns, roadsides, ditches, or riverside at an elevation range of +1450–1550 m +. It is currently only known from the Godawari area of Kathmandu Valley, Central +Nepal +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Stellaria neotomentosa + +, + +S. nepalensis + +and + +S. rajbhandarii + +. + + + +Conservation status:— +It is widely observed in several localities in Godawari, Lalitpur district, Kathmandu Valley, +Nepal +. It grows naturally in the forests nearby, in the protected areas (including the National Botanical Garden), and along the roadsides. It was found in patches, with a few to more than 250 individuals per patch. Despite the fact that the species has only been found in the Godawari area, its potential presence in other areas cannot be ignored. Therefore, in the absence of a thorough investigation in other regions, the species has been considered as data deficient (DD) based on the categories and criteria of +IUCN (2012) +. + + +Notes:— +The stems are lime green, and the flower has a strongly scented or sweet aroma in the population of + +Stellaria rajbhandarii + +. However, stems mostly have purplish brown tinges at internodes and nodes, and flowers are almost scentless or slightly scented in the population of + +S +. +nepalensis + +. + +Stellaria rajbhandarii + +is commonly found growing in the Godawari region along with + +S. patens +D.Don. They + +share some morphological similarities, and therefore, the previous studies have misidentified this new species as + +S. patens + +. A detailed comparison to distinguish + +S. rajbhandarii + +from the two taxa of + +S. patens + +and + +S. nepalensis + +is presented in +Tables 1 +& +2 +and +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +):— +NEPAL + +. +Bagmati Province +, +Lalitpur district +, +Godawari +, +National Botanical Garden +, + +1515 m + +, + +13 April 2003 + +, + +Joshi +505 + +( +KATH +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godawari +, + +1550 m + +, + +13 April 2007 + +, + +Ghimire +072 + +( +KATH +!, 2 sheets: +KATH086365 +, +KATH086367 +) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godawari +, +Satdobato– Godawari Road +, + +1470 m + +, + +26 May 2021 + +, + +Kafle +RKG01 + +( +KATH +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godawari +, +Satdobato +– +Godawari + + + +Road, +1475m +, +26 May 2021 +, +Kafle +& +Pandey RKG2 +(KATH!); Lalitpur district, Godawari, +1472 m +, +29 April 2022 +, +Kafle RKG54 +(KATH!); Lalitpur district, Godawari, +1515 m +, +11 May 2022 +, +Kafle RKG65 +(KATH!, TUCH!); Lalitpur district, Godawari, +1450 m +, +12 July 2023 +, +Kafle & Parmar RKG83 +(KATH!). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative characters of + +Stellaria neotomentosa + +, + +S. nepalensis + +, + +S +. +patens +var. +ovatifolia + +, + +S +. +patens +var. +patens + +and + +S +. +rajbhandarii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. neotomentosa + + + +S. nepalensis + + + + +S. patens +var. +ovatifolia + + + + + +S. patens +var. +patens + + + + +S. rajbhandarii + +
Appearancebasil greenpale greengreengreenlime green
Vestiturepilosevillousdensely sericeousdensely sericeousvillous
Leaf shapeovate to broadly ovateovate to broadly ovateovate to broadly ovatelinear to linear- lanceolatelinear-lanceolate to lanceolate
Flowers per inflorescence1–3(–5)4–144–163–123–10
Petal lobeoblong-ovate or ellipticellipticlinear-oblongoblong-ovateoblong
Petal apexroundedobtuseobtuseobtuse or roundeddistinctly incised, rarely subacute
Sepals’ length compared to petals1/3 shorter than petals1/3 shorter than petals1/3 shorter than petals1/4 longer than petalsequal to petals, rarely slightly longer than petals
Capsule length compared to sepals1/4 longer than sepals1/2 shorter than sepals4/5 shorter than sepals2/3 shorter than sepals4/5 shorter than sepals
Seeds number/ capsule6–162–66–1810–162–4 (–7)
Seed size1–1.35 mm0.8–1.1 mm0.8–1 mm0.8–1 mm0.6–0.8 mm
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Seed morphology of + +Stellaria neotomentosa + +, + +S. nepalensis + +, + +S +. +patens +var. +ovatifolia + +, + +S +. +patens +var. +patens + +and +S +. + + + + +rajbhandarii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. neotomentosa + + + +S. nepalensis + + + + +S. patens +var. +ovatifolia + + + + + +S. patens +var. +patens + + + + +S. rajbhandarii + +
Seeds shapeobovate to broadly ellipticsuborbicular to obovateobovate, subreniform to suborbicularobovate to suborbicularorbicular to suborbicular
Testa cell shapeelongate- rectangularelongate- rectangularelongate- rectangularelongate- rectangularelongate- rectangular
Testa cell marginslightly dentate and arms obscuredentate and sinuate, deeply armed, subarms obscuredentate & sinuate, arms 12–16, arms not brancheddentate & sinuate, arms 8–12, arms rarely brancheddentate & sinuate, arms 4–8, zigzag, subarms 2–3 branched
Curvature of outer periclinal wallconvex with dome- shaped/rugose elevationconvex with compact rugose elevationconvexconvexconvex
Seed surface patternrugoserugoserugoserugoserugose
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Seed morphology examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. + +Stellaria neotomentosa + +(A–C; specimen +RKC1 +at KATH from Nepal, Bagmati, Kathmandu, Deurali). +A. +Seed, +B. +Enlarged view of seed, +C. +Pedicel of capsule, + +Stellaria nepalensis + +(D–F; specimen +RS75 +at KATH from Nepal, Gandaki, Kaski, Nayapul). +D. +Seed, +E. +Enlarged view of seed, +F. +Pedicel of capsule, + +Stellaria patens +var. +ovatifolia + +(G–I; specimen +RKG81 +at KATH from Nepal, Bagmati, Lalitpur, Godawari). +G. +Seed, +H. +Enlarged view of seed, +I. +Pedicel of capsule, + +Stellaria patens +var. +patens + +(J–L; specimen +E5 +at KATH from Nepal, Koshi, Dhankuta). +J. +Seed, +K. +Enlarged view of seed, +L. +Pedicel of capsule, + +Stellaria rajbhandarii + +(M–O; specimen +RKG83 +at KATH from Nepal, Bagmati, Lalitpur, Godawari). +M. +Seed, +N. +Enlarged view of seed, +O. +Pedicel of capsule (photographs by P. Bhandari). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Stellaria neotomentosa + +. +A. +Habit, +B. +Enlarged stem showing vestiture, +C. +Leaves (adaxial & abaxial), +D. +Flower, +E. +Sepals (abaxial & adaxial), +F. +Petal, +G. +Stamens, +H. +Pistil, +I. +Capsule and valve, +J. +Seed (photographs: A–I by R. Kafle and J by P. Bhandari). + + + + +Stellaria neotomentosa +M.Mizush. ex H.Ohba + +in Ohashi, Fl. E. Himal., 3 +rd +. rep.: 33. f. 7 (1975). Type:— +NEPAL +. +Bagmati Province +, Lalitpur district, Godawari–Phulchowki ( +2100–3000 m +), +29 May 1969 +, +Hara, Kurosawa & Ohashi 70027 +( +holotype +TI00021536!, +isotype +BM000521531!) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial herbs. Roots branched, rooting at basal nodes of rhizome, sparse lateral roots. Basil green with white dense uniseriate multicellular eglandular pilose. Stems prostrate or decumbent, branched at base or simple, swollen at nodes, green with light purple-brown tinges at nodes and internodes, 10–30(–35) cm, nearly 4-angled, dense white pilose. Leaves subsessile to sessile; petioles up to +3 mm +, pilose; leaf blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–20(–25) × +3–15 mm +, base rounded to subcordate and slightly clasping, apex acute, margins entire and hairy, both surfaces divergent pilose, midvein conspicuous, venation closed. Flower 1–3(–5), in axillary or rarely terminal cymes. Peduncles +1.5–3 cm +, pilose. Bracts scarious in pair, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × +1–2 mm +, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate, margins broadly scarious, sometimes abaxially pilose or subglabrous, adaxially glabrous, veins inconspicuous. Pedicels 1–3(– 3.5) cm, densely pilose. Flowers 12–16(–20) mm across, slightly scented, nectars present. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 4.5– 6(–7) × +1.6–2.2 mm +, base rounded, slightly loose at the edge of base, apex narrowly acute, margins broadly scarious, subglabrous in flower, pilose on abaxial surfaces of persistent sepals of capsule, adaxially glabrous, 3-conspicuous ribs. Petals 5, 1/3 longer than sepals, rarely equal to sepals; lobes oblanceolate-oblong, 6–8(–10) × +1.5–2 mm +, 2- cleft at base, apex emarginated, 3-conspicuous ribs. Stamens 10, 5 +5 arrangement in an alternate manner, +4–5 mm +, arranged in a ring-shaped glandular disc, more or less equal in size; filaments white-pink, +3.5–4.5 mm +, filiform, slightly dilated at base, glands at base; immature anthers red-pink, matured one’s purple-black, +0.5–0.7 mm +. Ovary pale green, narrowly ovoid, +2–3 mm +; styles 3, white, +2–3 mm +long, apex curved outwardly. Capsule yellow-green, ovoid, 1/4 longer than persistent sepals, +7–8 mm +, 6-valved; valves lanceolate, acute apex. Seeds numerous, brown, obovate to broadly elliptic, +1–1.35 mm +, rugose ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Description +(micromorphology):—Seeds testa cell shape is elongate-rectangular, testa cell margin is slightly dentate and arms obscure, and the curvature of the outer periclinal wall is convex with dome-shaped/rugose elevation. + + +Phenology:— +May–August. + + +Habitat and distribution:— +This species is found at the margins of broadleaved forests of + +Quercus + +and + +Castanopsis +species + +, as well as evergreen temperate forest trails ( +2200–2650 m +). It is distributed in the East Himalaya, the Tibetan Plateau, and Central +Nepal +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Note:— +According to protologue ( +Ohba 1975 +), sepals are about 1.2-fold longer than petals in + +S. neotomentosa + +. However, in the +holotype +and the recent observed specimens, the sepals have been found to be 1/3 shorter than the petals. Additionally, the size of sepals can elongate by 1.2–1.6 times in capsules. + + + +Additional +specimens examined:— + + + +NEPAL + +. +Central Nepal: +Bagmati Province +, +Kabhrepalanchowk district +, +Mount Phulchowki +, + +2620 m + +, 27°33ʹN 85°24ʹE, + +16 May 2001 + +, + +Yonekura +7674 + +( +KATH +!) + +; + +Kathmandu district +, +Deurali +, +Way +to +Chandragiri +hills, + +2243 m + +, 27˚39ʹ28ʺN 85˚13ʹ02ʺE, + +18 June 2023 + +, + +Kafle +, +Ghimire +, +Poudel +& +Thapa +RKC1 + +( +KATH +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godavari +(1600)— +Phulchauki +(2500), 23 June, 1967, + +Hara +, +Kanai +, +Murata +, +Ohashi +, +Tanaka +& +Yamazaki +10006098 + +( +TI +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godavari +(1600)— +Phulchauki +(2500), 23 June, 1967, + +Hara +, +Kanai +, +Murata +, +Ohashi +, +Tanaka +& +Yamazaki +10006143 + +( +TI +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Godavari–Phulchoki +, +South of Kathmandu +, + +2200 m + +, + +28 May 1972 + +, + +Ohashi +& +Ohba +726417 + +( +KATH +!, +TI +!) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Phulchowki +( + +1350–2700 m + +), + +2200 m + +, + +30 June 1983 + +, + +Ohba +, +Kanai +, +Wakabayashi +, +Suzuki +& +Akiyama +8330042 + +( +KATH +!, +TI +n.v.) + +; + +Lalitpur district +, +Phulchowki +, + +2518 m + +, +27.5755°N +, +85.3992°E +, + +9 June 2021 + +, + +Kafle +, +Pandey +, +Poudel +, +Nagarkoti +& +Marpa RK +235 + +( +KATH +!, +TUCH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5C/7A/B4/5C7AB418FFD8FFFF3A8444A10AA4DF4A.xml b/data/5C/7A/B4/5C7AB418FFD8FFFF3A8444A10AA4DF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8292e071de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5C/7A/B4/5C7AB418FFD8FFFF3A8444A10AA4DF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new species of Aglaothamnion (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Korea, Aglaothamnion inkyui sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Shim, Eunyoung +0000-0002-6767-7249 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Korea +tlasud@kongju.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Soo Yeon +0000-0001-9526-9237 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Korea +replex1@smail.kongju.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Kim, Yong Tae +0009-0004-6962-7917 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Korea +yong2@kongju.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Zuccarello, Giuseppe C. +0000-0003-0028-7227 +Shool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand +joe.zuccarello@vuw.ac.nz + + + +Author + +Kim, Gwang Hoon +0000-0001-8177-6107 +Department of Biological Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Korea +ghkim@kongju.ac.kr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-07 + + +671 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.671.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.671.1.1 +1179-3163 +14520852 + + + + + + +Aglaothamnion inkyui +E.Shim & G.H.Kim + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Description:—The thallus is uniseriate, thin, up to +4 cm +high, attached at the base by multicellular rhizoids. No reproductive structures were seen. Branching is dichotomously alternate, sometimes branches appear at irregular intervals at the bottom of the axial cells ( +Fig. 2A +). Freshly collected thalli are reddish in color with a light brown hue ( +Fig. 2C +). Near the base of the thallus, the initial regular dichotomous pattern is sometimes less easy to observe. Branching results in a marked zig-zag arrangement of the axial cells in the apical parts of the thallus. Mature axial cells, ca. 10 cells below the apex, are longer than wide ( +30-60 mm +by +300-500 mm +; L/W: 2–8:1). Lateral branching is of 2-3 orders; the apical cell is blunt ( +Fig. 2B +). All cells are uninucleate ( +Fig. 2D +). Th average nuclear size is 10x15 µm in the main axial cells, while the newly growing cells at the tip had smaller nuclei, averaging 4x6 µm. + + +Distribution in +Korea +:—Sungeut beach, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, +Korea +( +37°49′2.6″N +, +128°53′40.5″E +) + +Habitat:—Mostly found in intertidal rocky substrate. Filamentous thallus attaches to hard substrates, i.e. rocks. + +Remarks:—This is a new species record of +South Korea +( +rbc +L GenBank Accession number: PQ110135). + +Aglaothamnion inkyui + +was only collected once. + + + +Holotype +:— +Type +specimens are deposited in +National Marine Biodiversity Institute +of +Korea +( +MABIK +: +AL00100606 +). + + + +Isotypes +:— +Isotypes +are deposited in National Marine Biodiversity Institute of +Korea +(MABIK: AL00100611, AL00100612). + + +Etymology:—Named in honor of Professor In kyu Lee for his many years of phycological research in +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/14/6D/7C146D5CFD76FFBAF5BAF9F1FDA5F908.xml b/data/7C/14/6D/7C146D5CFD76FFBAF5BAF9F1FDA5F908.xml index 4f2d35fbb2b..3645c040244 100644 --- a/data/7C/14/6D/7C146D5CFD76FFBAF5BAF9F1FDA5F908.xml +++ b/data/7C/14/6D/7C146D5CFD76FFBAF5BAF9F1FDA5F908.xml @@ -1,102 +1,105 @@ - - - -Begonia triquetra (sect. Platycentrum, Begoniaceae), a new subpeltate-leaved species from limestone hills in Son La province, Northwestern Vietnam + + + +Begonia triquetra (sect. Platycentrum, Begoniaceae), a new subpeltate-leaved species from limestone hills in Son La province, Northwestern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Anh, Tran Thi Phuong -0000-0002-9211-558X -Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam -phuonganhiebr@gmail.com +Anh, Tran Thi Phuong +0000-0002-9211-558X +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam +phuonganhiebr@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Thanh, Nguyen Thi -Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, No. 70, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam +Thanh, Nguyen Thi +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, No. 70, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Bui Hong -Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam +Quang, Bui Hong +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Binh, Tran Duc -Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam +Binh, Tran Duc +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Thanh, Trinh Xuan -0009-0001-7354-8478 -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam -trinhthanh.iebr@gmail.com +Thanh, Trinh Xuan +0009-0001-7354-8478 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam +trinhthanh.iebr@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Le, Anh Tuan -0000-0002-5917-3243 -Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang street, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam -tasa207@gmail.com +Le, Anh Tuan +0000-0002-5917-3243 +Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang street, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam +tasa207@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi- 10072, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Che Wei -0000-0002-8564-5793 -Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan -varalba@gmail.com +Lin, Che Wei +0000-0002-8564-5793 +Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan +varalba@gmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-28 + +2024 + +2024-11-28 - -674 + +674 - -3 + +3 - -281 -287 + +281 +287 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +306661 +10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.5 +0d6e41f2-b256-42ad-b70a-4832f7266767 +1179-3163 +14520658 - + @@ -109,9 +112,9 @@ T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen & B.H.Quang sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 & -2 +2 ) @@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ a.s.l, regarding suberect habit, subpeltate lamina, 4-tepaled staminate flowers, 2 styles, and 2-locular ovary, but differs significantly by its triangular (vs. terete) cross section of leaf petiole, un-keeled, glabrous (vs. keeled, red hairy) abaxial surface of stipules, entire (vs. slightly crenulate) staminate tepals, and zygomorphic (vs. actinomorphic) androecium with 18–24 (vs. 52–85) stamens. - + FIGURE 1 . @@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ T.P.Anh, C.W.Lin, K.S.Nguyen & B.H.Quang A. Habit by Che Wei Lin. - + FIGURE 2 . diff --git a/data/7F/33/F7/7F33F7695D79FFEB8CB2FB0704D6FAC6.xml b/data/7F/33/F7/7F33F7695D79FFEB8CB2FB0704D6FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72736223d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/33/F7/7F33F7695D79FFEB8CB2FB0704D6FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Aspidistra linearistyla (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Peng, Cai-Xia +0009-0004-0265-7046 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China +pengcx@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China National Botanical Garden, CN- 510650, Guangzhou, China +yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Vu, Tien-Chinh +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun-Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi, China +linchunrui@gxib.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-20 + + +672 + + +2 + + +208 +214 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.7 + +journal article +306664 +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.7 +8c17e991-de6f-4dc7-bbae-dcaac180372a +1179-3163 +14520753 + + + + + + +Aspidistra linearistyla +C.X.Peng & C.R.Lin + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aspidistra linearistyla + +: (A) Flowering plant; (B–C) Flowers, side view; (D) Perianth, dissected to show stamens; (E) Pistil and stigma; (F) Bracts. (Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu from the holotype). + + + + +Type: +— +VIETNAM +. Specimens prepared from cultivated plants in South China Botanical Garden, which were introduced from a limestone hill at an elevation of about +400–500 m +a.s.l. around point +105.2107°E +, +22.9301°N +in Du Gia Town, Yen Minh County, +Ha Giang Province +, northern Vietnam, +3 May 2024 +, +Cai-Xia Peng pcx0361 +( +holotype +: +IBSC +!, +isotypes +: +IBK +!, +VNMN +!). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aspidistra linearistyla + +: (A–D) Flowers; (E) Flowers, side view; (F) Flowering plant; (G) Perianth, dissected to show pistil and stamens, as well as a large amount of yellow pollen; (H) Pistil; (I) Stigma, top view; (J) Bracts. A–E, H, I: photos by C.X. Peng; F, G, J: photos by C.R. Lin. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Aspidistra linearistyla + +is morphologically similar to + +A. cerina +G.Z. Li & S.C. Tang + +in + +Li +et al. +(2002: 289) + +, but clearly distinguished by its tubular perianth to +24–26 mm +long with a tube white and yellow lobes, and linear pistil that is +13–14 mm +long and +0.8–1 mm +in diameter. + + +Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +7–10 mm +in diameter, covered with scales, internodes congested. Roots elongate. Vaginal leaves 3–4, purplish red, +1.5–9.5 cm +long, enveloping base of petiole, fibrous when withered. Leaves solitary, +5–15 mm +apart; petiole stiff upright, +10–19 cm +long, ca. +2 mm +thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade long elliptic, +15.5–23 cm +long, +4.8–8 cm +wide, green, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, inequilateral, apex long acuminate, margin entire, mid vein strongly prominent on abaxial surface. Peduncle purplish red, erect and slightly nutant, +4–5.5 cm +long, ca. +2 mm +in diameter, with 5–7 bracts; bracts gradually widened from below, 2–3 bracts placed near the base of the peduncle small, purplish red, 3–4 bracts placed at the middle and apex of the peduncle light green, heavily marked with purplish red at base, a bract at perianth base long ovate, +16–20 mm +long, +12–15 mm +wide, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth tubular, enlarged in middle lower part, +24–26 mm +long, 6–lobed apically; tube white on both external and internal sides, +18–20 mm +long, the widest part in the middle reaching +8–10 mm +in diameter, the throat +6–7 mm +in diameter; lobes yellow on both abaxial and adaxial sides, broadly ovate, subequal, +4–5 mm +long, +4–5 mm +wide at base, apex rounded. Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, inserted at the middle of perianth tube; anthers subsessile, oblong, +6–7 mm +long, +1–1.5 mm +wide, apex acuminate, reaching or just below the height of stigma, pollen yellow, abundant, often make perianth tube inside yellow. Pistil linear, white, +13–14 mm +long, ovary slightly enlarged, style slender, glabrous, +0.8–1 mm +in diameter, stigma truncate, not enlarged, slightly 3-lobed at margin, lober round at apex. + + +Phenology: +—The new species was observed flowering from April to May. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to its slender style with a diameter less than +1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:— + +Aspidistra linearistyla + +is currently known only from +Ha Giang Province +, northern +Vietnam +. It grows under evergreen broad-leaved forests at an elevation of +400–500 m +, and is not common at the +type +locality. + + +Similar species: +—The new species is similar to + +A. cerina + +( +Fig.3 +) in the floral morphology, but differs by its tubular perianth +24–26 mm +long (vs. +16 mm +), perianth lobes yellow (vs. pale yellow), pistil linear (vs. stick), +13–14 mm +(vs. +7–9 mm +) long, and slender style +0.8–1 mm +(vs. +2–3 mm +) in diameter. + +Aspidistra linearistyla + +is also related to + +A. lutea +Tillich (2005: 320) + +, but differs by perianth tube white on both sides (vs. pale yellow outside and red inside), +18–20 mm +(vs. +10 mm +) long, pistil linear (vs. stick), slender style +0.8–1 mm +(vs. +2–3 mm +) in diameter, and stigma not dilated, sightly 3-lobed at margin (vs. dilated, with three bifid arms). A detailed morphological comparison of the three species is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E4/7E/15/E47E1513EF0270285A93FF00FCD167B5.xml b/data/E4/7E/15/E47E1513EF0270285A93FF00FCD167B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c81cbbd843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E4/7E/15/E47E1513EF0270285A93FF00FCD167B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Aspidistra leipingensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Zhong-Biao +0009-0003-5315-7706 +Enshi Tujia Minority and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, CN- 445000, Enshi, Hubei, China. +838932604@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuang-Long +0009-0001-3949-5093 +Enshi Tujia Minority and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, CN- 445000, Enshi, Hubei, China. +313943640@qq.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ren-Kun +0000-0003-1601-8080 +Enshi Gesneriad and Begonia Nursery Limited company, CN- 445400, Enshi, Hubei, China. +891957998@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yong +0009-0005-0761-7745 +Enshi Tujia Minority and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, CN- 445000, Enshi, Hubei, China. +106185775@qq.com + + + +Author + +Dun, Chun-Yao +0000-0002-3134-6851 +Enshi Tujia Minority and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, CN- 445000, Enshi, Hubei, China. +dunchunyao@126.com + + + +Author + +Lin, Chun- Rui +0000-0002-3539-5490 +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin, Guangxi, China. +linchunrui@gxib.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-19 + + +672 + + +1 + + +115 +120 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.9 + +journal article +306663 +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.1.9 +0f383f7f-d75b-4029-99f6-20bfe26ad739 +1179-3163 +14520747 + + + + + + +Aspidistra leipingensis +Z.B. Ding & R.K. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs.1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region: Chongzuo City, Daxin County, Leiping town, on shady reclined slopes, at the foot of the limestone hill, not common, +107°3’ E +, +22°38’ N +, alt. +290 m +, +12 November 2023 +, +Zhong-Biao Ding & Ren-Kun Li +3503 ( +holotype +: +HIB +!, +isotype +: +BAZI +!, +IBK +!). + + + + +Diagnosis: +—The new species is similar to + +A. punctatoides + +, but differs by its leaf blade +15.1–23.6 cm +long, +3.8–6.9 cm +wide, petiole +4.8–13.6 cm +long, perianth tube +10–12 mm +long, perianth lobes +4–6 mm +long and +4–5 mm +wide at the base, stamens inserted in the lower part of the perianth tube, pistil +9–11 mm +long, stigma hemispherical shape, +8–9 mm +in diameter, upper surface convex and glabrous. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial, evergreen. Stem erect, +5.5–30 cm +tall. Rhizome creeping, subterete, +3–9 mm +thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Sheathing leaves 2–3, purple-red, +2–10.5 cm +long, +1–1.4 cm +wide, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black brown when dry, fibrous when withered. Petiole stiffly upright, +4.8–13.6 cm +long, +1–4 mm +thick, adaxially sulcate, somewhat inflated at base. Leaves solitary, +6–14 mm +apart; leaf blade dark green, with yellow-green spots, lanceolate, +15.1–23.6 cm +long, +3.8–6.9 cm +wide, base cuneate, gradually narrowing into petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margin entire; midvein strongly prominent on abaxial surface, secondary veins prominent, 4 each side. Peduncle decumbent, deep purple-red, sometimes white at base, gradually transiting to purple-red toward inflorescence, +1.4–3.8 cm +long, ca. +2 mm +in diameter; bracts 5–6, two bracts at the base of perianth broadly ovate, deep purplish-red with pale green spots, +8–13 mm +long, +7–9 mm +wide. Flowers solitary at the top of the peduncle, campanulate to slightly urceolate, fleshy, slightly 8 lobed apically, lobes triangular, +4–6 mm +long and +4–5 mm +wide at the base, slightly curved outward, both sides yellowish-green, densely covered with dark purplish red spots in the middle, lobes with two ridges, rising further down, and forming a “U” shape with the ridge of the other lobe. Perianth tube +1–1.2 cm +high, +1.1–1.2 cm +in diameter, abaxially upper part light yellow, densely spotted deep purplish red, lower part deep purplish red, adaxially deep purple to nearly black. Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at ca. +2 mm +from the base of perianth tube, without filaments, anthers pale yellow, oblong, ca. +2 mm +long, ca. +1.2 mm +wide, obtuse at both ends, slightly curve. Pistil +9–11 mm +long, mushroom cloud-shaped, slightly lower than the perianth mouth, ovary inconspicuous, style +5–6 mm +long, cylindrical; stigma hemispherical shape, +4–5 mm +high, +8–9 mm +in diameter, upper surface convex and glabrous, pale yellow, sometimes slightly speckled purple, with 4 radial, bifurcate lines at center, slightly undulated 8-lobed at margin, lower surface with longitudinal 8-ridged, blackish purple. + + +Phenology: +—The new species was observed flowering from November to December in natural habitat. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +‘ +leipingensis + +’ is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Leiping Town, Daxin County, +Guangxi +, +China +. The Chinese name is given as ‘ +ḛṿDz̊ffifi +’ (Chinese pinyin: léi píng zhī zhū bào dàn). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The new species is discovered only in the +type +locality. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation + +290 m +. + +Living plants are cultivated in West +Hubei +Arboretum of Enshi Tujia Minority and Miao Minority Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry. + + +Conservation status: +—In the field investigations, + +Aspidistra leipingensis + +was only found from the +type +locality with one populations with about 50 individuals. This populations were distributed in natural reserve, where the habitat was in good condition. Further investigations in the neighbouring areas with similar habitat are needed to give a better understanding of its natural distribution and abundance. Thus, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2022), it is provisionally assessed as Data Deficient (DD). + + +Similar species: +— + +Aspidistra leipingensis + +is similar to + +A. punctatoides +Yan Liu & C. R. Lin + +in +Lin & Liu (2011: 189 +, Fig. 3) with the lanceolate leaf blade, but differs by its leaf blade +15.1–23.6 cm +(vs. +15–27 cm +) long, +3.8–6.9 cm +(vs. +4.5–7.5 cm +) wide, petiole +4.8–13.6 cm +(vs. +11–26 cm +) long, perianth tube +10–12 mm +(vs. +5–7 mm +) long, perianth lobes +4–6 mm +(vs. +5–6 mm +) long and +4–5 mm +(vs. +3–4 mm +) wide at the base, stamens inserted in the lower (vs. middle) part of the perianth tube, pistil +9–11 mm +(vs. +8 mm +) long, stigma hemispherical shape (vs. peltate), +8–9 mm +(vs. +10 mm +) in diameter, upper surface convex (vs. flat) and glabrous (vs. densely papillate). A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/63/87/F46387BAFFCD8B56FF21FB2CFC1DF7DE.xml b/data/F4/63/87/F46387BAFFCD8B56FF21FB2CFC1DF7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5eff535ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/63/87/F46387BAFFCD8B56FF21FB2CFC1DF7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Alternaria youyangensis sp. nov. (Ascomycota: Pleosporaceae) from leaf spot of Fagopyrum esculentum in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jia Hui +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Gou, Ya Nan +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Nwe, Zin Mar +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Aung, Sein Lai Lai +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Jian Xin +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China & Forewarning and Management of Agricultural and Forestry Pests, Hubei Engineering Technology Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Mei Jia +Institute of Special Wild Economic Animals and Plants, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-20 + + +672 + + +2 + + +176 +186 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.4 + +journal article +306665 +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.4 +3b05e86e-57ef-4195-8f58-8e4014d3409c +1179-3163 +14520777 + + + + + + + +Alternaria youyangensis +J.H. Huang & J.X. Deng + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Fig. 2 + + +MycoBank No: 854940. + + + +Etymology:—The epithet + +‘ +youyangensis + +’ refers to the collecting locality, Youyang county ( +Chongqing +, +China +). + + +Type:— +CHINA +, +Chongqing +Municipality, Youyang County, on diseased leaves of + +Fagopyrum esculentum + +, +25 October 2023 +, J.X. Deng (YZU-H-2023260, +holotype +), ex-type culture YZU 234157. + + +Description +:— +Colonies +on PDA entire, white, aerial mycelium luxuriance, felty, white to grey-olivaceous, villiform, reverse light brown in the center, +53.5–54.2 mm +in diam. On PCA, 7 days at 22 ℃, mycelium superficial, helical stripes, white to grey hyphae, +conidiophores +arising from substrate or lateral of aerial hyphae, straight or curved, dark brown; +conidia +1–5 units per chain, yellow brown to dark brown, ovate, elliptic or ovoid to obpyriform, 21–52(–57) × 12–20 μm, 1–5 transverse septa, 0–2 longitudinal septa, beakless or with an apical extension (beak) around 7–15 μm. On V8A, +conidiophores +straight or curved, +conidia +1–4 units in a chain, brown to dark brown, narrow-ovoid to ovoid, 25–47(–52)× 10–16 μm, 1–6 transverse septa, 0–2 longitudinal septa, slightly narrow at the septa, with one longitudinal or oblique or Y-shaped disto- septum in some transverse divisions, thin-walled. + + +Note:—Phylogenetically, + +Alternaria youyangensis +sp. nov. + +falls into a unique branch within sect. + +Alternaria + +based on sequence analyses of ITS, +GAPDH +, +TEF1 +, +RPB2 +, +Alt a 1 +, +EndoPG +, and OPA10-2 gene regions. The isolates of + +A. youyangensis + +were close to + +A. baoshanensis + +(ex-type, MFLUCC 21-0124), + +A. koreana + +(ex-type, SPL2-1), + +A. orobanches + +(ex-type, MFLUCC 21-0137) and + +A. ovoidea + +(ex-type, MFLU 21-0782) ( +Fig. 1 +). Compared with the single gene sequence between + +A. youyangensis + +isolates and previous mentioned close species, there are 1/512 differences in ITS, 4/ +592 in +GAPDH +, 8/ +217 in +TEF1 +, 7/970 +RPB2 +and 13/ +471 in +Alt a 1 +for + +A. baoshanensis + +; 1/512 differences in ITS, 1/ +592 in +GAPDH +, 10/ +970 in +RPB2 +, 8/ +471 in +Alt a 1 and +12/ +457 in +EndoPG +for + +A. koreana + +; 49/512 differences in ITS, 4/ +592 in +GAPDH +and 1/ +471 in +Alt a 1 +for + +A. orobanches + +; 1/512 differences in ITS, 4/ +592 in +GAPDH +, 7/ +217 in +TEF1 +, 7/970 +RPB2 +and 12/ +471 in +Alt a 1 +for + +A. ovoidea + +. Morphologically, + +A. youyangensis +sp. nov. + +(1–5 conidia per chain) differentiated from its closely related species of + +A. baoshanensis + +, + +A. koreana + +, + +A. orobanches + +, and + +A. ovoidea + +(solitary or up to 3 conidia per chain) significantly by its sporulation patterns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file