diff --git a/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml b/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482eec6a3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/87/23/03872371B062FFFEFF6AFF11FD0EFF0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Neotypification of the name Thalictrum umbricola (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +323 + + +2 + + +199 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.2.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Thalictrum umbricola +Ulbrich (1925: 221) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Jiangxi +: Shangyou, Wuzhi Feng, Yingpan Shan, on rocks in ravine, elev. +1000 m +, +18 May 1965 +, + +M +.X. Nie et al + +. +8281 +( +neotype +here designated +LBG +!, +isoneotype +KUN +!). +Fig. 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFD9FFD1CCEAD9EBFE8FFD47.xml b/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFD9FFD1CCEAD9EBFE8FFD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7b0049513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFD9FFD1CCEAD9EBFE8FFD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocosmospora from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +175 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6 +1179-3163 +13696346 + + + + + + +Neocosmospora hengyangensis +Z.Q. Zeng & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov. + + +FIGURE 3 + +. + + + + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + +Fungal Names: FN570411. + +Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata superficial, solitary to gregarious, non-stromatic, subglobose to globose, lateral collapse upon drying, orange-red to orange-brown, turning brownish red in KOH, becoming slightly yellow in LA, 176−245 × 186−235 μm (n = 10). Perithecial surface slightly warted, warts 15−35 μm high, of +textura globose +to +t. angularis +, cells 14−25 × 8−16 μm, walls 1.2−1.5 μm thick. Perithecial wall of two layers, 20−40 μm thick; outer layer of +textura globose +to +t. angularis +, 16−32 μm thick, cells 8−18 × 5−8 μm, walls 1−1.2 μm thick; inner layer of +textura prismatica +, 4−8 μm thick, cells 10−14 × 3−5 μm, walls 0.8−1 μm thick. Asci clavate, 8-spored, with a simple apex, (48−)53−75(−80) × 5−8 μm. Ascospores ellipsoidal to subfusiform, 1-septate, light brown, smooth, uniseriate or biseriate above and uniseriate below, 9–13 × 4.5–5 μm. + + +Colony on PDA growing fast, +78 mm +diam after 1 week at 25 °C, surface velvety, aerial mycelium white, producing light pinkish pigment in medium. Colony on SNA +76 mm +diam after 1 week at 25 °C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, simply branched, indefinite in length, 40–150 μm long, 2–3 μm at base. Macroconidia sickle-shaped, hyaline, smooth, slightly curved, 4–6-septate, 4-septate: 33−55 × 2.5–3 μm, 5-septate: 43−55 × 2.8–4 μm, 6-septate: 53−60 × 3.5–5 μm. Microconidia allantoid to rod-shaped, smooth, slightly curved, aseptate, 3−9 × 1–3 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Neocosmospora hengyangensis + +(HMAS 254518). +a −c +. Ascomata on natural substrate. +d +. Ascomata after rehydration. +e +. Colony on PDA. +f. +Colony on SNA. +g +. Section of an ascoma. +h +. An ascus with ascospores. +i −l +. Ascospore. +m −o +. Conidiophores and microconidia. +p +, +q +. Macroconidium. +r +, +s +. Microconidia. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b− d = 0.5 mm, g = 50 μm, h− +s += 10 μm. + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Hunan +, +Hengyang +, +Gouloufeng +, +27°07’36.15”N +, +112°37’47.02”E +, alt. + +800m + +, on twigs, + +24 Oct 2015 + +, +Z.Q. Zeng +, +X.C. Wang +, +K. Chen +& +Y.B. Zhang +10235 ( +HMAS 254518 +! +holotype +) + +; + +dried ex-type culture, +HMAS 248884 + +. + + +Notes: +—Among the known species of + +Neocosmospora + +, + +N. hengyangensis + +is most similar to + +N. haematococca + +in subglobose, orange-red, warted perithecia that collapse laterally upon drying, clavate asci with ellipsoidal to subfusiform ascospores that are equally two celled ( + +Nalim +et al +. 2011 + +). However, + +N. haematococca + +differs in having larger perithecia (310−335 × 285−310 μm vs. 176−245 × 186−235 μm), asci [(70−)72−85(−92) × (10.5−)11.2−13.5 μm vs. (48−)53−75(−80) × 5−8 μm)], and ascospores [(13.7−)15.2−17.7(−19.7) × (6−)6.5−8(−9) μm vs. 9–13 × 4.5–5 μm], and lack of the capacity of producing microconidia in culture ( + +Nalim +et al +. 2011 + +). Sequence comparisons reveal that there are 44 bp and 52 bp divergences in the ITS and +tef1 +regions between + +N. hengyangensis + +( +HMAS +254518) and the +isotype +of + +N. haematococca +(FRCS 1832) + +. + + +The BLASTN search indicates that + +N. hengyangensis + +shares 98% sequence similarity with + +N. solani + +(SZ494414) for the ITS region, and has 13 bp unmatched loci among 718 bp for +tef1 +( + +N. solani + +305). Our phylogenetic analysis supports the recognition of + +N. hengyangensis + +as a well-separated taxon. It formed an independent terminal branch associated with + +N. falciformis + +, + +N. ipomoeae + +, + +F. keratoplasticum + +, + +N. rubicola + +and + +N. solani + +receiving low support ( +Fig. 1 +, +MPBP += 51%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFDFFFD7CCEADE40FA98F7B5.xml b/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFDFFFD7CCEADE40FA98F7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6758e2db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/D9/0398D979FFDFFFD7CCEADE40FA98F7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Two new species of Neocosmospora from China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +175 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.6 +1179-3163 +13696346 + + + + + + +Neocosmospora bomiensis +Z.Q. Zeng & W.Y. Zhuang + +, + +sp. nov. + + +FIGURE 2 + +. + + + + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + +Fungal Names: FN570412. +Mycelium not visible around ascomata or on natural substrata. Ascomata superficial, solitary, non-stromatic or with a tiny basal stroma, subglobose to globose, or pyriform, lateral collapse upon drying, orange-red, turning brownish red in KOH, becoming yellow in LA, 255−363 × 206−204 μm (n = 12). Perithecial surface slightly warted, warts 20−50 μm + +high, of +textura globose +to +t. angularis +, cells 12−33 × 14−30 μm, walls 1−1.2 μm thick. Perithecial wall of one layer, 20−30 μm thick, of +textura angularis +to +t. prismatica +, cells 10−28 × 4−15 μm, walls 1−1.2 μm thick. Asci clavate, 8- spored, 60−100 × 8−15 μm. Ascospores ellipsoidal, 1-septate, hyaline, smooth, biseriate, 10–18(–20) × 5–8 μm. + + +Colony on PDA growing moderately slow, +32 mm +diam after 1 week at 25 °C, surface floccose, aerial mycelium white, producing light violet pigment in medium. Colony on SNA +40 mm +diam after 1 week at 25 °C, surface with sparse whitish aerial mycelium. Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, branched, 20–63 μm long, 2.5–3.5 μm at base. Macroconidia sickle-shaped, slightly curved, hyaline, (3–)5–6-septate, 5-septate: 53−70 × 4–5 μm, 6-septate: 55−70 × 4–5 μm. + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Bomi County +, +29°53’26.15”N +, +95°43’6.53”E +, alt. + +2700 m + +, on twigs, + +22 Dec 2016 + +, +Z.Q. Zeng +, +Z.H. Yu +, +H. D. Zheng +, +X.C. Wang +, +K. Chen +& +Y.B. Zhang +11153 ( +HMAS 254519 +! +holotype +) + +; + +dried ex-type culture, +HMAS 248885 + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Neocosmospora bomiensis + +(HMAS 254519). +a −d +. Ascomata on natural substrate. +e +. Colony on PDA. +f. +Colony on SNA. +g +. Section of an ascoma. +h +. An ascus with ascospores. +i −l +. Ascospore. +m −o +. Conidiophores and macroconidia. +p −r +. Macroconidia. Scale bars: a = 1 mm, b− d = 0.5 mm, g = 50 μm, h− l = 10 μm, m− r= 20 μm. + + + +Notes: +—Morphologically + +N. bomiensis + +resembles + +N. rectiphora +Samuels, Nalim & Geiser + +in having solitary, subglobose to globose, orange-red, warted perithecia which are collapsing laterally by pinching when dry, and size of asci and ascospores ( + +Nalim +et al. +2011 + +). However, + +N. rectiphora + +differs in having wider asci (9–18 μm vs. 8−15 μm) and broadly ellipsoidal to slightly fusiform, yellow brown and striate rather than ellipsoidal, hyaline and smooth ascospores ( + +Nalim +et al. +2011 + +). Although + +N. bomiensis + +is phylogenetically related to + +N. rectiphora + +( +Fig. 1 +, +MPBP +/ +BIPP += 94%/100%), the sequence comparisons reveal that there are 31 bp divergences in the ITS region and 13 bp unmatched loci in the +tef1 +gene between +HMAS +254519 and GJS 0289 (ex-holotype culture of + +N. rectiphora + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/3A/03DC3A534E6EFF82FF70AEB96B09FD13.xml b/data/03/DC/3A/03DC3A534E6EFF82FF70AEB96B09FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69a178d8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/3A/03DC3A534E6EFF82FF70AEB96B09FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Philodendron melloi (Araceae), a new species from central Amazonia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Irume, Mariana Victória +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, Aleixo, Manaus, AM, CEP 69060 - 001, Brasil (www. inpa. org. br) + + + +Author + +Soares, Maria De Lourdes +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, Aleixo, Manaus, AM, CEP 69060 - 001, Brasil (www. inpa. org. br) + + + +Author + +Mayo, Simon J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, England + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rangel Batista + + + +Author + +Zartman, Charles E. +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, Aleixo, Manaus, AM, CEP 69060 - 001, Brasil (www. inpa. org. br) + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +184 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.7 +1179-3163 +13696373 + + + + + + + +Philodendron melloi +Irume, M.V. & M.L. Soares + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Philodendron melloi +is similar to + +P. barrosoanum +Bunting (1964: 23) + +and + +P. hylaeae +Bunting (1975: 298) + +, but differs from these species principally due to a combination of the following characteristics: Its preferably terrestrial habitat, persistence of the prophyll, intermediate-sized width of leaf base at the anterior division ( +1.5–5.6 cm +), oblong sinus, floral sympodium with 1–4 inflorescences, 3–6 locules per ovary, and a large number (15–25) of ovules per locule, inserted along the entire length of the placenta. The other two species only have 5 (4–6) and 2 ovules per locule, respectively. + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: Manaus, central Amazonia, Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve-RFAD, Camping Bolívia, +S +02º 58’ 21.9” W +059º 57’ 28.4”, +10 January 2017 +(fl., fr.), + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 72 + +( +holotype +and +isotypes +INPA +277451!). + + +Plant terrestrial, infrequently pendant in trees as nomadic vines and rarely rupiculous, erect-scandent. Roots climbing purple when young, brown when mature, roots aerial +0.3– 1 cm +in diameter, grey in colour. Stem decumbent 8.0– 15.5 × 1.0–2.0 cm, light brown, internodes short, 1.0–2.0 × +0.8–2.5 cm +. Prophyll 4.5–16.8(–20) × +0.6–2.5 cm +, pink coloured, infrequently pink-green, longitudinally striped, persistent without forming fibers, when dry becoming pendent, orange-dark brown, recurved apex, stain darker, resin transparent with a sweet fragrance. Petiole 24.5–59.4 × +0.2–0.8 cm +, subcylindrical, slightly sulcate on the adaxial face, dark-opaque green, apex purplish pink forming a ring, pulvinus +0.2–0.8 cm +× 0.2–1.0 cm, with proximal white stripes at the insertion of the leaf lamina, extrafloral nectaries present at the apex, base inflated, greenish-yellowish-pink, resin transparent with a sweet fragrance. Leaf blade trifid, hastate, subcoriaceous, adaxial face brilliant light and dark green, when young, dark grey-green, abaxial face light green-opaque, entire margin, pink to dark yellowish, apex strongly acuminate. Anterior division 20.2–32.6 × +6.2–13.1 cm +, oblanceolate, apex acuminate 0.5–2.3 × +0.1–0.8 cm +, width of base at the anterior lobe +1.5–5.6 cm +. Principal vein impressed on the adaxial face, prominent raised on the abaxial face, dark green on the adaxial face, green-yellow on the abaxial face. Primary lateral veins 3–7 pairs on both sides, concolorous, impressed on the adaxial face, raised and well developed on the abaxial face, interprimary veins impressed on both faces. Posterior division lobes 14.4–25.5 × +4.3–10.8 cm +, slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate-oblanceolate in form, apex slightly acuminate, lobes in almost patent position, acroscopic veins 1–4, basioscopic veins 2–5, interprimary veins impressed on both faces, sinus oblong. Floral sympodium 1–4 inflorescences, floral button pink-green to yellowish, apex apiculate, longitudinal stripes clear, floral cataphyll 4.0–10.1. × 1.0– +1.8 cm +, pink to clear brown. Peduncle 5.2–10.6. × +0.1–0.3 cm +, subcylindrical, clear green-white, stripes stained vertically white near the insertion of the spathe, resin transparent with sweet fragrance. Spathe +4.2–6.2 cm +long, slightly constricted, on both faces light green-white, apex apiculate, clear green, tube light green, longitudinal stripes, resin canals present, resin orange with a sweet fragrance, blade 2.3–3.5 × +0.5–1.8 cm +, tube 2.0–3.0 × +0.8–2.1 cm +. Spadix 3.0– +6.8 cm +long, apex rounded, fertile male zone 1.4–3.1 × +0.3–0.8 cm +, white to light beige, resin dark orange with a sweet fragrance, intermediate sterile male zone 0.4–0.8 × +0.3–0.8 cm +, light pink-orange, female zone 0.9–2.9 × 0.5–1,7 cm, light yellowish-green, stipe 0.2–0.5 × +0.2–1.2 cm +, light green-white. Stamens 3–4(–6), 1.2–1.3 × +0.7–0.9 mm +at the apex, resin dark orange, with a sweet fragrance. Staminodes 0.7–0.8 × +1.1–1.3 mm +at apex. Gynoecium 2.2–3.0 × +1.1–1.5 mm +at apex, ovary external trichomes +0.1 mm +lenght, crystals of raphides in the epidermis, globose stigma, presence of unicellular trichomes in tufts, axile placentation, locules 3–6, mutilagenous substance transparent in colour, ovules 15–25 for each locule, inserted along the entire length of the placenta, hemianatropous, funicle one to two times longer than the ovules, trichomes at the base and intermediate part of the funicle. Infructescence 4.2–5.5 × +1.2–2.7 cm +. Fruits berries, dark orange, +0.3–0.7 cm +× +0.1–0.2 cm +in diameter, when immature light yellow, seeds very numerous, ca. +1 mm +, oblong, succulent, longitudinally striped, presence of crystals of raphides in the epidermis. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is given in honor of a technician and parataxonomist Antônio Tavares Mello (“Cachorrinho”), who contributed in an essential way to find, recognize, and collect the new species in the field. His dedication in collaborating with us to gather several additional specimens essential for the description of the species is greatly appreciated. + + +Phenology: +—Inflorescences were collected in anthesis between the months of October and January.Infructescences were collected mature in April. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology: +—The occurrence of + +Philodendron melloi + +was registered from “terra firme” (upland) humid tropical rainforests in central Amazonia, in the state of +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, at elevation between +39–109 m +( +Fig. 1 +). The local distribution of the newly described species is restricted to points indicated on the map where the individuals occur on the ground in densely aggregated populations, where only 1 to 2(–3) fertile individuals were located. + + +Conservation: +— + +Philodendron melloi + +presents an aggregated spatial distribution and is restricted to certain points in terra-firme upland forests. In light of this, anthropogenic disturbance in the region as a result of deforestation, habitat fragmentation and excessive selective extraction without management plans are the greatest threats to this species in its habitat. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map showing the locality data for the collection points of fertile populations of + +Philodendron melloi + +in central Amazonia. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Philodendron melloi + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Plasticity foliar in ontogenetic development of leaves. +C. +Detail of the +form and +width of the base of the anterior lobe, the abaxial and adaxial leaf faces. +D. +Inflorescence in a transversal cut. +E. +Peduncle and stipe. +F. +Prophyll. +G. +Frontal view of the inflorescence and detail of the persistent prophyll +H. +Staminate fertile flowers on a superior view. +I. +Staminate fertile flowers in a transversal cut and a lateral view. +J. +Sterile staminodes in a lateral view. +K. +Detail of ovules and trichomes +L. +Gynoecium in a lateral view showing locules with ovules and details of the external trichomes on the stigma +M. +Gynoecium in a longitudinal cut, show axile placentation and ovules inserted into the entire length of the placenta. +N. +Transversal cut of the ovary. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Philodendron melloi + +. +A. +Habit. +B. +Left blade adaxial surface. +C. +Left blade abaxial surface. +D. +Prophyll. +E. +Inflorescence in anthesis at the ground. +F. +Sympodium floral with four inflorescences. +G. +Inflorescence and floral button, adaxial side. +H. +Inflorescence and floral button, detail of spathe and floral cataphyll, abaxial side. +I. +Detail staminate zone, male-sterile zone, pistillate zone and stipe. +J. +Fertile collect. +K. +Infrutescence mature. +L. +Detailed view of the distinctive vegetative characters between similar species collected in RFAD, + +P. melloi + +(on top), + +P. barrosoanum + +(on the left side) and + +P.hylaeae + +(in the right side) respectively. + + + + +Comments: +—Morphologically + +Philodendron melloi + +is similar and comparable to + +P. barrosoanum + +and + +P. hylaeae + +, both of which also occur at RFAD. However, various morphological characteristics (both vegetative and reproductive) may be used to distinguish it from these other two species (see +Table 1 +). + + +The morphological comparison details three species revealing that + +P.melloi + +exhibits a series of unique characteristics indicating it as a new taxon to science. Its preferably terrestrial habitat, persistence of the prophyll, intermediate-sized width of leaf base at the anterior division ( +1.5–5.6 cm +), oblong sinus, floral sympodium with 1–4 inflorescences, 3–6 locules per ovary, and a large number (15–25) of ovules per locule, inserted along the entire length of the placenta, are some of the characteristics which distinguish the new species from morphologically similar ones (see +Table 1 +). + + + + +Paratypes +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +— +AM +: + +Manaus +, +Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve +( +RFAD +), +Cultivated +in vase at +INPA +, +02º 56’ 06.4” S +, +59º 53’ 59.7” W +, + +09 December 2015 + +(fl.), + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 68 + +( +INPA 277446 +!) + +; + +Camping Bolívia +, +02º 58’ 21.9”S +, +W +59º 57’ 28.4” W +, + +4 October 2016 + +(fl.), + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 69 + +( +INPA 277448 +!) + +; + + +10 January 2017 + +(fl., fr.), + +Irume +, +M +. +V +. 72 + +( +INPA 277451 +!) + +; + +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Vila de Balbina +, +Trilha da Bica do Cabeça +, +01º 56’ 27.4” S +, +59º 25’ 43.1” W +, + +6 December 2015 + +(fl.), + +R +. +O +. Perdiz 2975 + +( +INPA 277447 +!) + +; + +Trilha da Cachoeira da Sussuarana +, +01º 54’ 23.6” S +, +59º 24’ 41.1” W +, + +22 October 2016 + +(fl.), + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 70 + +( +INPA 277449 +!) + +; + +Trilha da Cachoeira Berro +d’água, +02º 03’ 9.28” S +, +59º 56’ 11.6” W +, + +03 January 2017 + +(fl.), + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 71 + +( +INPA 277450 +!) + +; + +Trilha da Cachoeira da Maroca +, +02º 00’ 48” S +, 59º 51” 0.4” +W +, + +12 April 2017 + +, + +Irume, +M +. +V +. 73 + +(fr.) ( +INPA 277452 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/85/03E28520B254FFBEFF2EFD3B50BABB0A.xml b/data/03/E2/85/03E28520B254FFBEFF2EFD3B50BABB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8989aa1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/85/03E28520B254FFBEFF2EFD3B50BABB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Trigonella coerulescens subsp. ayvalikensis (Fabaceae), a new taxon from Balιkesir, western Anatolia + + + +Author + +Erdoğan, Eyüp +BalΙkesir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 10145, CaĞΙ Ṣ Campus, BalΙkesir, Turkey + + + +Author + +Selvi, Selami + + + +Author + +Tümen, Gülendam +BalΙkesir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 10145, CaĞΙ Ṣ Campus, BalΙkesir, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +167 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.5 +1179-3163 +13696420 + + + + + + +Trigonella coerulescens +(M.Bieb.) Halácsy subsp. +ayvalikensis +Erdoğan, Selvi & Tümen + + +subsp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type:— +Turkey +. +B +1 Balιkesir, Ayvalik, Küҫükköy, west of Badavut beach, sandy coast, +1 m +, +12.III.2016 +, +39°16ʹ23ʺ N +, +26°37ʹ43ʺ E +, Selami Selvi 1616 ( +holotype +: The herbarium of Balɪkesir University, Altιnoluk Vocational School, Programme of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, +isotypes +: +ANK +, +ISTE +). + + +Annual herbaceous plant, +6–30 cm +high, sterile stems prostrate; flowering stems ascending from decumbent base, or sub-erect–erect, sparsely villous hairy in lower part and densely villous hairy in upper part. Stipules ovate–lanceolate, 3– 6× +2–4 mm +, entire, denticulate at apex. Leaves trifoliolate. +10–30 mm +long. Petiole +10–23 mm +, densely villous. Leaflets obovate–cuneate, dentate in upper part, densely villous, 2.5–9.0× +2–9 mm +. Petiolule +0.8–1.2 mm +long. Inflorescence 15–25 flowered, dense, capitate to oblong-cylindrical, 8–20× +7–13 mm +in flower, 12–22× +10–16 mm +in fruit. Peduncle +6–30 mm +long and densely tomentose. Pedicel up to +0.5 mm +long and tomentose. Bracts lanceolate, narrowly acute, 3–5×0.5–1.0 mm, villous hairy. Calyx tubular, densely villous–tomentose, +6–7 mm +long; teeth subulate, 2.5–3.0 mm long, shorter than tube. Corolla blue, standard spatulate-shaped, emerginate at apex, 10–12×2.5–3.0 mm; wing narrowly rounded, ±spatulate, rounded at apex, 8.5–9.0×1.0– +1.5 mm +; keel elliptic-shaped, obtuse at apex, 9–12×3.0– +3.5 mm +. Androecium 7.5–8.0 mm and gynoecium 9.5–10.0 mm long. Legume oblong-lanceolate, 10–12× +2.5–2.7 mm +(except beak), 13–15 veined; beak +2–6 mm +long. Seeds ovoid–oblong, dark brown, tuberculate, 1.8–2.0× +1.2–1.5 mm +. Flowering in March–April, fruiting in late April–May. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F9/4A/03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61.xml b/data/03/F9/4A/03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b487d3debc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F9/4A/03F94A48FFCBFFABFF457A94FB745D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Mucuna laticifera, a new species from north-eastern India + + + +Author + +Ingalhalikar, Shrikant + + + +Author + +Page, Navendu +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Swaroopsingh +Department of Botany, Shivaji University Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416004, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-08-29 + + +319 + + +1 + + +118 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.1.8 +1179-3163 +13696410 + + + + + + +Mucuna laticifera +Ingalhalikar, N V Page & Gaikwad + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, +Figs. 1 +& +2 + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Sikkim +: North +Sikkim district +, Kabi, +23 km +from Gangtok on +N +. +Sikkim +Highway, +27.40405 N +, +88.61747 E +, +1550 m +, + +20 +th +June 2016 + +(with flowers and fruits). +Swaroopsingh 040 +( +holotype +K +!, +isotype +SUK +!) + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Mucuna laticifera + +is similar to + +M. macrocarpa + +and + +M. birdwoodiana + +with respect to habit, +type +and position of inflorescence and large, woody nature of the pod. However, it can be distinguished from both these species based by the presence of a watery latex, distinctly pedunculate side branches of the inflorescence, persistent bracteoles that are longer than the calyx, glabrous standard and wing petals and pod margins that are parallel without constrictions between the seeds. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mucuna laticifera + +A–Leaf, B–Inflorescence, C–Bracts, D–Flower, E–Calyx, F–Standard, G–Wing, H–Keel, I–Staminal tube, J and K–Stamens, L–stipitate gland, M–Gynoecium, N–Enlarged portion of stigma, O–pod with hairs, P–Seeds. All from +Swaroopsingh 040 +. Illustration by Swaroopsingh Gaikwad. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mucuna laticifera +A. Habit + +with mature leaves and flowers. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower at anthesis. D. Fruit and seeds. Photographs by Navendu Page. + + + + +Description: +—Large woody climber; stem +10–20 m +long, +5–12 cm +diameter; bark dark brown, soft, lenticellate; branches slender, glabrous, exuding watery latex when cut. Leaves +25–30 cm +long; petiole +8–12 cm +, grooved; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.0 cm, glabrous; stipels not persistent; terminal leaflet ovate, cuneate, 15–18 × +7–9 cm +, acumen 2.0– +2.5 cm +; lateral veins 8–10 pairs, merging into margins; petiolules +1 cm +; lateral leaflets 14–17 × +6–8 cm +, oblique with width ratio of 5:3; leaflets entire, membranous, glabrous. Inflorescence from old branches, falsely racemose, +20–30 cm +long, flowers well spaced; peduncles +0.8–1.2 cm +; bracts obscure; pedicels 1–3 fascicled on lateral peduncles; bracteoles ovate, acute, 1.5–2.0 cm, brown with pale bands, persistent; calyx greenish brown, covered with pale deciduous bristles, tube +8–12 mm +long, lateral lobes +8–10 mm +, lower lobe +10–15 mm +. Corolla strongly odorous (like over ripe fruit), uniformly greenish during the early stages and turning pale yellow with age; standard, wings and keel up to 4, 6 and +6.5 cm +, respectively, keel apex horny. Stamens 10, diadelphous (9+1), dimorphic; staminal tube 4–5 × +0.6 cm +, glabrous; lower 6 stamens with basifixed +3 mm +long anthers, upper 4 stamens with dorsifixed +1–2 mm +long anthers; filaments of united stamens 1.5–2.0 cm long, that of free stamen 5.0– +5.5 cm +long. Ovary 2.5–3.0 × +0.3 cm +with +1 mm +wide ridge along the margin, covered with greenish yellow soft hairs, style 4.5–5.0 cm, glabrous; stigma +1 mm +, penicillate. Pod linear, straight, 25–40 × 4.0– +4.5 cm +, +8–10 mm +thick, woody, with irregular ridges along margins, pod segments rectangular, apex rounded; covered with dense brown stiff deciduous hairs. Seeds 8–15, smooth, black, rounded on 3 sides and flat on fourth side, depressed at the center, 2.0 × +2.5 cm +, +7–10 mm +thick, hilum black, ¾ of seed circumference. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +INDIA +, +Sikkim +, +Soreng +sub district, + +1314m + +, +27.22841 N +, +88.20301 E +, + +1314 m + +, + +20 June 2016 + +, +Swaroopsingh 050 +( +BSHC +!) + +; + +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling district +, +Ghoom +, +27.01304 N +, +88.19802 E +, + +1800 m + +, + +27 April 2016 + +, +Swaroopsingh 045 +( +SUK +!) + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering - March to June, Fruiting—September to March. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +laticifera + +refers to the presence of a watery latex in the branches. + + + + +Distribution and associated species:— +This species is so far known from only three localities, two of them in West and North +Sikkim +districts and one in the Darjeeling district of +West Bengal +. It is fairly abundant in the evergreen montane forests between +1300–2000 m +elevation in shady under canopy of large trees in association with species of + +Symplocos +Jacq. (1760: 24) + +, + +Ilex + +L. (1753: 125), + +Styrax + +L. (1753: 444) and + +Ficus + +L. (1753: 1059). + + +Interrelationships and critical notes:— + +Mucuna laticifera + +is morphologically closely related to + +M. macrocarpa + +and + +M. birdwoodiana + +in having large inflorescences from old stem and laterally flattened large woody torulose pods that are more than +40 cm +long.The similarities and differences between the three species are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters of + +M. laticifera + +and its morphologically closely related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +M. laticifera + + + +M. macrocarpa + + + +M. birdwoodiana + +
Latexpresentabsentabsent
Leaflets8–9 cm broad5–10 cm broad2–6 cm broad
Inflorescence lateral branchesdistinctly pedunculateobscurely/shortly pedunculateextremely reduced
Bracteolesup to 2 cm, longer than calyx,2–5 mm, shorter than calyx,2 mm, early caducous
persistentcaducous
Standard/keel/wing lengthsup to 4/6/6.5 cmup to 3.5/5.6/6.3 cmup to 4.5/7.1/8.7 cm
Standard and wing marginglabrouspubescentpubescent
Wings and keel colorgreenishpurplegreenish
Pod shapeparallel, not constricted betweenconstricted between seedsmarkedly constricted between
seedsseeds
Pod marginnarrow irregular ridges alongnot winged, wrinkled intopair of thick woody wings
both marginsirregularly thickened ridges
Pod apexroundedbeakedbeaked
Pod segmentrectangularellipticoval with rounded apex and
base
Seedrounded on three sides and flatdisc shapedreniform
on the fourth
+ + +Wilmot-Dear (1987) +in her revision of the genus + +Mucuna + +from the Indo-Burmese region, cites a collection made by Stainton from Gangtok of a species of + +Mucuna + +with pale yellow flowers. In this publication she remarks that Stainton’s collection is possibly a colour variant of + +M. macrocarpa + +lacking the purple wings. + +M. laticifera + +described here is fairly common in and around forests of Gangtok and exhibits pale yellow flowers as observed by Stainton in his Gangtok collection. We therefore believe that Stainton’s collection probably represents + +M. laticifera + +and not + +M. macrocarpa + +which is generally distributed at lower elevations and exhibits bicoloured corolla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0D/0B/02/0D0B024AFFB25D59FF58FC9CFD15F967.xml b/data/0D/0B/02/0D0B024AFFB25D59FF58FC9CFD15F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8200030b11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/0B/02/0D0B024AFFB25D59FF58FC9CFD15F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj + + + +Author + +Gale, Stephan W. + + + +Author + +Li, Ji-Hong + + + +Author + +Bouamanivong, Somsanith +Ministry of Science and Technology, Biotechnology and Ecology Institute, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Fischer, Gunter A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-05 + + +319 + + +3 + + +225 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2 +1179-3163 +13696385 + + + + + + +Thismia nigricoronata +Kumar & S.W.Gale + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Type:— +LAOS +. +Vientiane Province +: Vang Vieng District, Nam Pae Village, elevation +544 m +, +28 April 2012 +, + +Gale, Kumar, Santainsy & Phunthavong HNL-KFBG +0099 + +( +holotype +: +HNL +, spirit). + + + +Thismia nigricoronata + +is morphologically similar to + +Thismia taiwanensis + +but can be differentiated on the basis of its longer vestigial stem leaves (more than +6 mm +long in the former versus less than +6 mm +in the latter); its reflexed free outer perianth lobes (versus erect and projecting upwards in the latter); the ornamented outer surface of its perianth tube, which is verrucose below and papillose above (versus smooth and glabrous in the latter); and its vibrantly coloured perianth tube (versus translucent white in the latter). + + +Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herbs, erect, ca. +5.5 cm +tall. Roots clustered, prostrate, unbranched, pale yellowbrown, vermiform, 3.2–7.5 × +0.8–1.5 mm +, tapering towards apex. Stem erect, 10.3–14.5 × +1.2–1.5 mm +at the base, ca. 2.5–3.0 mm wide near the apex; unbranched, off-white, somewhat translucent, covered with the bases of sheathing vestigial leaves. Leaves entire, white, translucent, shiny, scattered along the stem, obovate, upper ones 6.0–7.5 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +at base, lower ones up to 5.0– +5.3 mm +long, acute, margin smooth. Pedicel white, ca. 0.50 × +1.75 mm +, finely and irregularly verrucose. Flowers solitary, actinomorphic, +25–40 mm +long, 7.0– +7.5 mm +wide; tepals fused to form an urceolate perianth tube with a whorl of 3 inner and 3 outer free apical perianth lobes. Perianth tube obovoid, clearly divisible into upper and lower parts by the point of placement of the free perianth lobes; lower part of perianth tube ca. +4.5 mm +long, narrower towards the base (ca. +4.5 mm +in diameter), wider above (ca. +5.5 mm +in diameter), white tinged yellow-green, densely covered with longitudinally arranged irregularly sized verrucae, with 12 depressed green ribs of which 6 alternate ribs run from the base of the tube to the mouth of the annulus on the upper half of the perianth tube, inner wall smooth with a protruding ring-like structure just below the stigma; upper part of perianth tube 3.5–4.0 mm long, wider at the base (ca. +5.5 mm +in diameter), narrower at the annular opening (ca. +2.7 mm +in diameter), bright yellow-green with 6 dark green ribs terminating at the annulus, covered with densely arranged papillae on the outer surface except on the ribs, inner wall smooth. Free part of outer perianth lobes white, translucent, triangular, 2.5–3.0 mm long, reflexed, ca. +1 mm +wide at the base, gradually tapering. Free part of inner perianth lobes distinctly divisible into 2 parts: lower obliquely spathulate bases and upper flagelliform appendages; obliquely spathulate bases 3, black, rough and irregularly carbunculate, ca. +1 mm +wide at the point of attachment to the perianth tube, broadening above (ca. +4 mm +wide) and then fused with one another in a contorted aestivation to form a crown-like structure arching over the annulus with a concavity in the centre and an aperture directly above the annulus aperture, surrounded by flagellate appendages that arise at the base of the concavity; flagelliform appendages 3, erect, immotile, black and carbunculate towards the base, becoming translucent white and smooth above, +7.2–17.7 mm +long, ca. +0.8 mm +wide towards the base but abruptly narrowing towards the apex to less than +0.2 mm +wide. Stamens 6, +4.8–5.5 mm +long, +0.7–0.9 mm +wide, quadrangular; filaments partially fused, arranged radially and forming a staminal tube that originates from the opening of the annulus at the base (ca. +1 mm +in diameter) and is continuous with the connective towards the apex; suspended above the stigma; connectives laterally connate and forming a narrow opening ( +0.4–0.5 mm +in diameter); anthers ca. 2.5 × +0.5 mm +wide, mounted on fused connectives, thecae free, positioned ca. +2.5 mm +below the annulus, opening with longitudinal slits facing the inner wall of the perianth tube, covered with sparse glandular trichomes especially along the longitudinal slit; connectives protruding ca. +0.75 mm +beyond the anther locules with the apical 1/3 bent at 90° towards the inner wall of the perianth tube, sparsely covered with multicellular cilia. Ovary inferior, unilocular, obconical, outer wall longitudinally verrucose, ca. +3.5 mm +long; style cylindrical, ca. +0.75 mm +long, ca. +0.70 mm +wide; stigmas 3, fused together and forming a dome-like structure, ca. +1 mm +long and wide. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Thismia nigricoronata + +. A. Plant in habitat. B. Habit. C. Close-up of the crown. D. Whole plant showing the structure of the crown. E. Whole plant showing the structure of the annulus. F. Transverse section of the perianth tube. G. Dorsal view of the crown. H. Stamens showing the anther locules. I. Stamens showing the connectives and staminal tube. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Thismia nigricoronata + +. A. Whole plant in longitudinal section showing the internal parts (fa, flagellate appendage; ipl, free part of inner perianth lobe; an, annulus; upt, upper part of perianth tube; al, anther locule; opl, free part of outer perianth lobe; co, connective; lpt, lower part of perianth tube; th, thecae; st, stigma). B. Whole plant showing the mitre. C. Whole plant showing the upper part of perianth tube. D. Staminal tube showing anther locules and connectives. E. Longitudinal section of the perianth tube showing stamen and ovary. F. Mitre. (Drawn by P. Kumar from preserved specimen +HNL-KFBG 0099 +.) + + + +Flowering +:—April, fruits not seen. + + + + +Habitat +:— + +Thismia nigricoronata + +was discovered on a steep slope of a limestone mountain, growing among leaf litter in clayey soils under a dense evergreen canopy. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species epithet refers to the black, crown-like structure formed above the annulus by the fusion of the three inner perianth lobes. Hence the taxon may informally be referred to as ‘the black-crowned thismia’. + + +Specimens examined +:— + +LAOS + +. +Vientiane Province +: Vang Vieng District, Nam Pae Village, elevation +544 m +, +28 April 2012 +, + +Gale, Kumar, Santainsy & Phunthavong HNL-KFBG +0099 + +(HNL, spirit). + + +Taxonomic notes +:—With diagnostic characters including the free anther thecae, the fused inner perianth lobes that form a mitre with prominent outer perianth lobes and long filiform appendages, there is little doubt that + +Thismia nigricoronata + +is presently best placed in section + +Glaziocharis + +. However, as noted above, the circumscription of this (and other sections) requires reappraisal, with phylogenetic analysis placing the morphologically distinct + +T. huangii + +, a member of section + +Rodwaya + +, as sister to our new species. Additionally, it is noteworthy that + +T +. +nigricoronata + +is the only species known so far in section + +Glaziocharis + +to have such a vibrantly coloured perianth tube, with that of all other previously described members of the section (namely, + +T. abei + +, + +T. clavarioides + +, + +T. taiwanensis + +and + +T. tuberculata + +) being whitish and somewhat translucent. Further study is required to assess whether or not this pigmentation is related to photosynthetic activity. + + +Conservation assessment +:—Only ca. 10 individuals were observed at the site at a single locality on the lower slopes of a limestone mountain in Nam Pae Village of Vang Vieng District in central +Laos +. + +Thismia nigricoronata + +is an inconspicuous plant not easily observed in the field due to its small size and short flowering period. However, the area continues to be subjected to intense local pressures in the form of forest clearance for agriculture on the plains and selective logging on steeper slopes, cattle grazing and limestone mining for cement factories. Habitat destruction is therefore regarded as a very real threat to the long-term persistence of + +T. nigricoronata + +in this area. Although we recommend more surveys to confirm its occurrence in adjacent areas, we assess + +T +. +nigricoronata + +as critically endangered (B1+B2ab(iii); D) ( +IUCN 2012 +). The discovery of this apparently highly restricted endemic in the limestone karst landscape of central northern +Laos +underscores the need to ensure better protection of this biologically invaluable but highly threatened ecoregion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/11/06/87/11068786BD44FFB8B5A2FB13FE9D80B2.xml b/data/11/06/87/11068786BD44FFB8B5A2FB13FE9D80B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4bdd3bd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/11/06/87/11068786BD44FFB8B5A2FB13FE9D80B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Weeding the nettles V: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the eastern Asian species Urtica thunbergiana Sieb. & Zucc. (Urticaceae) + + + +Author + +Becker, Karin +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Grosse-Veldmann, Bernadette +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D- 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +201 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + +1. + +Urtica thunbergiana +Sieb. & Zucc. (1846: 214) + + + + + + +Erect, perennial herb +0.25–1.50 m +, from perennial root and with compact pleiokorm of perennating underground stems; stem with few to numerous stinging hairs with a pluricellular base, c. 1.0–4.0 mm long overall and setae +0.8–2.7 mm +long, and simple trichomes ca. +0.1–0.2 mm +long; leaf lamina 45–110 × +30–90 mm +, widely ovate to narrowly ovate (basal leaves usually broader), leaf margins regularly or doubly dentate to lobulate with 9–20 large teeth on each side, +2–15 mm +long, occasionally each large tooth with one small tooth, ca. +1 mm +long, on each side, leaf base cordate, rounded or attenuate, leaf apex apiculate to aristate; leaf indumentum of stinging hairs with pluricellular base c. 1.0– +3.5 mm +long overall, setae +0.8–2.8 mm +, and with simple trichomes +0.1–0.3 mm +long; leaf surface with punctiform to elliptical cystoliths; petioles +30–100 mm +long; stipules free (4 per node) or 2 fused pairs of stipules per node, occasionally incised distally, +5–15 mm +long, elongated; plant populations gynodioecious, if both genders on one plant, male flowers usually basal, female flowers apical, male inflorescences usually clearly longer than female inflorescences; male flowers with tepals 1.0–2.0 mm long, pubescent; female flowers with two smaller and two longer tepals, longer tepals ca. +0.2 mm +long, pubescent; infructescence +15–80 mm +; mature fruits with two smaller and two longer tepals, longer tepals ca. 1.0–2.0 mm long, achenes subcircular in outline, laterally compressed, ca. 1.0–2.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/09/87/380987D8182CA938FF74FEE6107FFB91.xml b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182CA938FF74FEE6107FFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13fbffa05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182CA938FF74FEE6107FFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Three lectotypifications in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair +Department of Botany, Baselius College, Kottayam, Kerala, India- 686001 + + + +Author + +Mohanan, Narayanan Nair +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Karimancode P. O., Pacha-Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695562 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +197 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 +1179-3163 +13696387 + + + + + + + + +Tephrosia canarensis +Drummond (1918: 319) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated):— +INDIA +. +South +Karnataka +: + +Prope Urbem Mangalor + +, +s.n., s.d., +without collector name( +K000848892 +! [digital photo!]). + + + + + +Note +:—This species is named after the Kanara region of +Karnataka +, comprises of three coastal districts namely, +Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Uttara Kannada. Drummond +described + +Tephrosia canarensis + +in Gamble’s Flora of Presidency of Madras (1918) and commented “An erect undershrub with large reddish flowers and leaflets up to +2.5 inch +long”. In the protologue, the distributional range is given as “Western Ghats in South Canara, extending northwards, southwards to Wynaad [Wayanadu]”. This suggests that the author had seen more than +one specimen +or was familiar with the taxon in the field, the latter being unlikely. Drummond also cited + +T. tinctoria +, Persoon (1827:329) var. +interrupta +, Baker + +in F.B.I. ii. + +112 +in + +part only under + +T. canarensis + +. Not only the varietal epithet ‘interrupta’ but also the author name ‘Baker’ seems to be a mistake on Drummond’s part, because there was no such +variety described +by +Baker (1876) +in the Flora of +British India +. However + +var. +intermedia + +is given under + +T. tinctoria + +by Baker as coined by Wight and Arnott (= + +T. intermedia +Graham ex Wall. + +in Wall. Cat. 1832: 5632). + + +After a thorough search at MH and K herbaria, we found several specimens of + +T. canarensis + +, collected from South Canara and studied by Drummond [South Canara, Gurpur, +s.d., Lawson 7183 +(MH00206929!); South Canara, Nibohwar, +6.12.1919 +, without collector name, (MH00206930!);South Canara, Jahlsur, +21. 11. 1900 +, +Barber 2493 +(MH00206931!) and South +Karnataka +, +Prope Urbem Mangalor +, +s.n., s.d., +without collector name (K000848892!)].Since sheet K000848892 deposited at Kew herbarium bears the determinavit slip of J.R.Drummond, and also matches the protologue, it is here selected as the +lectotype +of + +T. canarensis + +.This species is mainly distributed in +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, andTamil Nadu (endemic to Southern Western Ghats). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA938FF74F9CB1775FE89.xml b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA938FF74F9CB1775FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409c837ac1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA938FF74F9CB1775FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Three lectotypifications in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair +Department of Botany, Baselius College, Kottayam, Kerala, India- 686001 + + + +Author + +Mohanan, Narayanan Nair +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Karimancode P. O., Pacha-Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695562 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +197 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 +1179-3163 +13696387 + + + + + + + + +Tephrosia barberi +Drummond (1918:320) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated):— +South +India +. +Kudiramalaiteri +, +Nazareth +, + +7 August 1899 + +, +C +. +A +.Barber 630 ( +K000848871 +[digital photo!], +isolectotype +: +MH00002030 +[digital photo!]). + + + + + +Note +:—This species is named after Charles Alfred Barber, a British botanist, who was also an expert in sugarcane and worked much of his life in south +India +. +Drummond (1918) +described + +Tephrosia barberi + +in Gamble’s Flora of Presidency of Madras with a comment “a distinct looking undershrub with reddish flexuose branchlets and small obovate obtuse leaflets, softly villous”. The names of two collectors are cited in the protologue with their collection localities as “S. Carnatic at Kudiramalai Teri, Thinnavely (Barber) and Tuticorin (Wight)”. After a thorough search at various herbaria, we could not find a Tuticorin collection made by Wight, but we found duplicates of Barber 630at K and MH. +Two specimens +are pasted on the Kew herbarium sheet and both of them are fertile. Additionally, a complete dissection of floral parts with line drawings is also pasted on the top left corner. The herbarium sheet deposited at Madras Herbarium is also fertile, though poorly preserved. On both the type specimens, the exact collection locality of this taxon at Kudiramalai is written as ‘Nazareth’ but Thinnavelly [ +Thirunelvely-Tamil Nadu +] is not mentioned. From this, it is indirectly evident that Drummond studied more than +one specimen +before establishing + +T. barberi +. + +Here we select Barber 630(K000848871) at Kew herbarium,which includes dissected flowers and a drawing made by Drummond, as the +lectotype +. This species is endemic to +Tamil Nadu +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA939FF74FC6711C1F9E7.xml b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA939FF74FC6711C1F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb48c363609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/09/87/380987D8182DA939FF74FC6711C1F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Three lectotypifications in Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Krishnaraj, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair +Department of Botany, Baselius College, Kottayam, Kerala, India- 686001 + + + +Author + +Mohanan, Narayanan Nair +Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Karimancode P. O., Pacha-Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, 695562 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +197 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.9 +1179-3163 +13696387 + + + + + + + + +Tephrosia hookeriana +Wight & Arnott (1834: 212) + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(here designated):— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: +Trichnopoly +, +Wight Cat. No: 884 +( +E00174456 +[digital photo!], specimen on the upper half; +isolectotypes +: +E00174458 +[digital photo!]). + + + + + +Note +:—This South East-Asian endemic species, distributed in +India +, +Sri Lanka +and +Bangladesh +, was named after Joseph Dalton Hooker by Robert Wight and G.A.Walker Arnott in 1834. In the protologue, the authors cite one gathering “ +Wight! Cat. n +. 884, + +T. Colutea, +Wight + +! In Wall.!L.n +. 5647 (not DC.)Trichinopoly”. + + +Noltie (2005) +cited the details of +three specimens +of + +T. hookeriana +Wight &Arnott + +housed at Edinburgh herbarium (E). The herbarium specimen E00174456 is original material and consists of two pieces, mounted on the upper and lower half. It carries the label +Herb. Wight. Propr. n. +884, bearing the names +Tephrosiahookeriana, + +T.colutea +Wight + +in W. L.n.5647, Trichnopoly and is a +syntype +. The specimen on the upper half is fully reproductive while the lower half has only flower buds present. Another specimen (E00174458) with the label +Herb. Wight Propr. n. +884, + +Tephrosia colutea + +from Wight, Nagapatam, Trichnopoly, consists of a flowering twig, fruits and leaves (in a separate packet) and is an +isosyntype +. Noltie also cited another specimen without a +Herb.Wight. Propr. +label and probably annotated by Robert Graham as +Wight Cat. n. 884 +, + +Tephrosia hookeriana +, Colemala, Wight 1833 + +. Noltie asserted that the specimen (E00174457) do not belong to the original material because it was not collected from “Trichnopoly”, which is the type locality of + +T.hookeriana +. + +We agree with Noltie and here select E00174456 as the +lectotype +, since it agrees with the protologue. The other collection at E with Wight Cat.n.884, collected from Trichnopoly has been designated here as +isolectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea6a4b9223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F670FFA9898CF8046A987E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + + +Campanula versicolor +var. +thessala + +Boissier (1875: 915) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +GREECE +. +In +rupibus reg. sylvat. [regione sylvatica] m. +Olympi +[mount Olympus] +Thessalia +, + +21 July 1851 + +, + +T +. +de Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G00330725 +_a!)( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + + +Other original material +: + +GREECE +. +In +rupibus reg. sylvat. [regione sylvatica] m. +Olympi +[mount Olympus] +Thessalia +, + +21 July 1851 + +, + +T +. +de Heldreich +s.n. + +( +G00330725 +) + +; + +GREECE +. Legi ad radices monti Olympi [ +mount Olympus +] Thessaliae prope Litochoron, 14/26 July + + + + +1857, + +T +. +G +. +Orphanides +3707 + +( +G00330726 +) + +; + +GREECE +. +In +m. +Olympi +[mount Olympus] +Thessalia +reg. sylvatica [regione sylvatica], + +21 July 1851 + +, + +T +. +de Heldreich +400 + +( +FI050345 +) + + + +Protologue information +:—“Hab. in rupibus ad radices Olympi Thessali prope Lithochoron et in regione sylvatica (Heldr! Orph!)”. + + + + +Note: +—There are several herbarium specimens in G (G-BOIS) and FI herbaria (barcodes G00330725 with second sheet G00330725_a, and FI050345) collected by T. de Heldreich, and one collected by T. G. Orphanides (barcode G00330726). These specimens can be considered as original material since in the protologue Boissier noted that the description was made on the basis of the specimens collected by Heldreich and Orphanides („Heldr! Orph!“). Furthermore, details on the labels of these specimens perfectly match the information about the localities provided in the protologue. + + +There are two sheets at G bearing plants collected by Heldreich (G00330725 and second sheet G00330725_a), but the label is only on the first sheet ( +Fig. 4A +). We here designate the specimen from the second sheet (G00330725_a) as +lectotype +for + +C. versicolor +var. +thessala + +as it is best preserved ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFB726C507A2A.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFB726C507A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4bfe28321c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFB726C507A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campanula mrkvickana +Velenovsky (1905: 44–45) + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Campanula versicolor +f. +mrkvickana + +(Velenovský) Hayek (1930: 543) + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +M +. +Ančev 2013: 108 +):— +BULGARIA +. +In +siccis calcareis collinis +Konjovo +planina ad +Kistendil +, + +August 1904 + +, + +I +. Mrkvička s.n. + +(PRC 451230!; image available at http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php? +ID +=566505). + + + + + +Other original material +: +BULGARIA +. Konjovo pl., +June 1904 +, + +I +Mrkvička s.n. + +( +SOM +75225). + + +Protologue information +:—“In siccis saxosis calcareis collium Konjovo Planina ad Kistendyl augusto 1904 leg. am Mrkvička”. + + +The name + +Campanula verticillata +Gussone (1826: 92) + +has been incorrectly reported as published by Gussone. In his work, he cited + +Campanula versicolor +Smith + +( +Gussone 1826: 92 +), and this error was corrected in +IPNI +database. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFD586BB37838.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFD586BB37838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76d9d20e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFD586BB37838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + + +Campanula versicolor +subsp. +thessala + +Boissier (1875: 915) + +subvar. +lancifolia + +Bornmüller (1925: 2) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +Republic of MACEDONIA +. +In +valle fl. +Treska +, ad rupes, + +300–500 m + +, + +27 April 1918 + +, + +J +. Bornmüller 4398 + +( +JE 00007087 +!; image available at http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php? +ID +=110774) + + + + + +Protologue information +:—“In der Treska–Schlucht oberhalb (talaufwärts) won Šiševo (IV. 18; B. 4398)”. + + +Note +:—All the details on the label of the specimen designated here as a +lectotype +match with the information provided by +Bornmüller (1925) +in the protologue. + + +The name of the subvariety is given according to the shape of the rosette leaves which are lanceolate. As this is the main diagnostic character, the fact that the specimen designated here as +lectotype +has no inflorescence does not prejudice the correct application of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40d1a33edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F672FFA8898CFEF06B757EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Campanula plasonii +Formánek (1899: 155–156) + + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +Republic of MACEDONIA +. Pržigrad Dudica, 1898, + +de Ed. Formánek +s.n. + +( +BRNM 13259 +/36!)( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Other original material: BRNM 13254/36, BRNM 13255/36, BRNM 13256/36, BRNM 13258/36, BRNM 13260/36 and BRNM 13261/36. + +Protologue information +:—“Habitat in petrosis ad Demirkapu, Flora-, Momena čuka-, Pržigrad- et Dudiica pl., inter Sur- et Stenja H. et Lejskovec (foliis profundius et minus obtuse crenato-serratis) in M.” + + +Note: +—This specimen is a part of original material. It is collected by Dr. Eduard Formánek from Pržigrad and Dudica Mt.—localities listed in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F673FFA8898CF9FE6B157D4C.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F673FFA8898CF9FE6B157D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffa619c3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F673FFA8898CF9FE6B157D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + + +Campanula versicolor +var. +tomentella + +Halácsy (1892: 372) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + + +Campanula versicolor +var. +thessala + +Boissier (1875: 915) + +f. +tomentella + +Halácsy (1902: 263) + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +GREECE +. Lithochori: fals Litachori; Fels an den Schluchten [rock at the canyons] Megarema (am + + + + +Olymp), + +07 September 1891 + +, + +P +. +E +. +E +. Sintenis & +J +. +F +. +N +. Bornmüller 1354 + +( +B +_10_0365469!; image available at http://ww2.bgbm. + + + + + +org/herbarium/specimen.cfm?SpecimenPK=101077&idThumb=310194&SpecimenSequenz=1&loan=0). +Protologue information +:—“Usküb: auf Felsen im Thale Megarema bei Letochory” + + +Note: +—This specimen was collected a year before the protologue was published (1892) by Sintenis and Bornmüller, and bear the note of E. v. Halácsy „var. nov“. Furthermore, information on the label regarding locality matches those provided in the protologue. The same specimen, with the collector number „1354“ was listed later by Halácsy in his „Conspectus Florae Graecae“ (1902: 263). However, in this latter publication +Halácsy (1902: 263) +changed the rank of previously describe variety, considering it as the form of Boissier’s + +variety +thessala + +. + + +The name + +C. veriscolor thessala + + +f. +glabriuscula + +, reported on the labels of some herbarium specimens is unpublished. The specimens bearing labels with this name were also collected by Sintenis and Bornmüller (e.g. AMD 44175, BM 001191866, BEOU 22436, BEOU 22439, LE 01017320, LE 01017324, LD 1367798, LD 1371473, MANCH without a barcode, MNHN P00177996, MNHN P00177997 and W 9324). This name was probably used by Halácsy to denote the individuals with glabrous leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a75872a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/1F/B5641F75F674FFAC898CFD126C597F18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typifications in Campanula versicolor (Campanulaceae) and related names + + + +Author + +Janković, Ivana +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Lakušić, Dmitar +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + + + +Author + +Pietro, Romeo Di + + + +Author + +Kuzmanović, Nevena +Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-03 + + +323 + + +3 + + +264 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.323.3.5 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Campanula versicolor +Andrews (1804 + +: t. 396) + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):—ILLUSTRATION. plate CCCXCVI [tab. 396] in Andrews, +Bot. Repos. +6: t. 396 (1804)(available at http:// plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=111483&mobile=0&code_category_taxon=1)( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + + +Epitype + +(designated here):— +GREECE +. Parnas [Mt Parnassus], stene, krečnjak [limestone cliffs], +38.56761° N +, +22.56891° E +, +1564.2 m +a.s.l., +21 August 2014 +, +D. Lakušić, N. Kuzmanović & I. Janković +40045 (BEOU!)( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Protologue information +:—“It was first raised from seeds brought to this country from +Greece +, by the late and much regretted Professor Sibthorp”. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A. Lectotype of + +Campanula versicolor +Andrews. B. Color + +illustration of + +C. versicolor +Sibthorp. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Epitype of + +Campanula versicolor +Andrews + +(BEOU 40045!). + + + +Note: +—The color illustration is published in the protologue together with the description, being part of original material. According to +Stafleu & Cowan (1976) +, the drawings in the Botanist‘s repository are made by Andrews based on the living specimens, and no herbarium material is known to exist for any of his drawings. The plant was raised from the seeds brought from +Greece +by Prof. Sibthorp ( +Andrews 1804 +). The description was made based on the living specimen as well. However, this species was discovered by John Sibthorp during his first field trip to the Mediterranean regions— +Greece +and +Asia Minor +in 1786–1787. Unfortunately, he died soon after the return from the second field trip made in between 1794–1795, before he was able to publish the large part of his work from the Mediterranean field trips, intended to be the part of his +Flora graeca +. During this first field trip, Sibthorp was accompanied by the artist Ferdinand Bauer, who made the botanical illustration including the one of + +C. versicolor + +( +Fig. 1B +)( +Stafleu & Cowan 1985 +). The task of preparing and publishing Sibthorp‘s work was undertaken by J. Smith, who issued the first volume of „Flora Graeca prodromus“ two years after Andrews‘ publication. In that book, a short description of + +C. versicolor + +is also provided. However, + +Campanula versicolor +Sibthorp + +(in +Sibthorp & Smith 1806: 138 +) is a later homonym of + +C. versicolor +Andrews + +and is illegitimate according to Art. 53 of the ICN. + + +In addition, for the purpose of the precise application of the name, the specimen preserved at the herbarium of the University of Belgrade (BEOU 40045) is designated here as +epitype +of + +C. versicolor + +. The habitus and capsule, as well as the dimension of + +C. versicolor + +, is not evident in the +lectotype +. Thus, an +epitype +representing the modern concept of the species is designated to support the +lectotype +. The material was collected on Mt Parnassus ( +Greece +) which was one of the localities visited by Sibthorp during his expedition on the Balkan Peninsula in 1787 ( +Bruce 1970 +)( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C0/12/87/C01287A13578FFC834C302B8FAFDE142.xml b/data/C0/12/87/C01287A13578FFC834C302B8FAFDE142.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d3d614ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C0/12/87/C01287A13578FFC834C302B8FAFDE142.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Helicosporium luteosporum sp. nov. and Acanthohelicospora aurea (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) from terrestrial habitats + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India & No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha- 403108, India + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-05 + + +319 + + +3 + + +241 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.3 +1179-3163 +13696440 + + + + + + +Helicosporium luteosporum +Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov +. + +FIGURES 4–5 + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 552663; Facesoffungi number: FoF 02763 + + + +Etymology: + +‘ +luteosporum + +’ referring to yellow colonies with masses of helicospores in natural woody substrate. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Helicosporium luteosporum + +(MFLU 16–2871, holotype). a Conidia arising directly from hyphal cells on natural substrate. b–d Conidiophores with conidia. e Conidiophores with conidiogenous cells. f–j Conidium. Scale bars: a = 200 μm, b–c = 50 μm, d–j = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Helicosporium luteosporum + +. Colonies on MEA. a Germinating conidium. b–c Colonies on MEA from above and below. d Conidia growing on MEA at sex months. e–f Conidiophores with conidia. g–h Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. i–m Conidium. Scale bars: a, e–g = 20 μm, b–c = 20 mm, d = 100 μm, h–m = 10 μm. + + + +Saprobic +on decaying wood, in terrestrial habitat. +Colonies +effuse, yellow, with masses of crowded conidia in natural habitat. +Asexual morph +: helicosporous hyphomycetes. +Conidiophores +68–103 (–135) μm long × 2.5–4.0 μm wide ( +x += 87 × 3.5 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, septate, unbranched, tapering toward narrow subacute apex, brown, smooth-walled, arising directly on substrate. +Conidiogenous +cells holoblastic, monoblastic to polyblastic, each with tooth-like protuberance. +Conidia +17–24.5 μm diam., with conidial filament 1.5–2.5 μm wide ( +x += 20 × 2 μm, n = 50), loosely coiled 1½–3 times, becoming loosely uncoiled in water, rounded at apical ends, multi-septate, guttulate, hyaline, becoming yellowish brown when aged, smooth-walled. +Sexual morph +: not observed. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Conidia germinating in water agar (WA) within 24 h and germ tubes produced from conidium cells. Colonies growing slowly on malt extract agar (MEA), irregular, with rough surface, with undulate edge, reaching + +10 +mm + +in 2 weeks at 28 °C, initially brown and becoming dark brown when aged. + +Mycelium + +superficial and partly immersed, branched, septate, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled. Asexual sporulation on MEA, with erect, septate, brown conidiophores and helicosporous conidia occurring on tooth-like protuberant conidiogenous cells ( +FIG. 5 +). + + + + +Material examined:— + +THAILAND +, +Krabi +, +Watthumsua +, on decaying wood in terrestrial habitat on a mountain, + +15 December 2015 + +, +Saowaluck Tibpromma +, KST02 ( +MFLU 16–2871 +, + +holotype + +; +GZAAS 16–0152 +, +isotype +) + +; + +ex-type living culture, +MFLUCC 16–0226 +, +GZCC 16–0115 + +. + + +Notes:— + +Helicosporium + +is characterized by macronematous conidiophores, with intercalary, lateral, minute, denticulate conidiogenous cells and tightly to loosely coiled, multi-septate, holoblastic conidia. Morphologically, + +H. luteosporum + +shares common characters with + +H. murinum + +and the representative +type +species, + +H. vegetum + +( + +Zhao +et al +. 2007 + +, + +Boonmee +et al +. 2014 + +), but it is distinct from these species in having different sized conidiophores and conidia. The conidiophores of + +H. luteosporum + +is shorter than those of + +H. vegetum + +(68–103 μm vs. 107–220 μm) and conidia diameter (17–24.5 +μm +diam.) is larger than + +H. murinum + +(10–15 +μm +diam.) and + +H. vegetum + +(10–15 μm diam.). Moreover, the conidia of + +H. luteosporum + +will become yellow colored when matured while other two will not. Phylogenetically + +H. luteosporum + +formed a distinct clade from + +H. vegetum + +which also indicate this taxon is a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C0/12/87/C01287A1357BFFC634C307D4FC0CE494.xml b/data/C0/12/87/C01287A1357BFFC634C307D4FC0CE494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b739f941a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C0/12/87/C01287A1357BFFC634C307D4FC0CE494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Helicosporium luteosporum sp. nov. and Acanthohelicospora aurea (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) from terrestrial habitats + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama +Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India & No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha- 403108, India + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-05 + + +319 + + +3 + + +241 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.3 +1179-3163 +13696440 + + + + + + +Acanthohelicospora aurea +(Corda) Rossman & W.C. Allen + +, IMAfungus 7(1): 1–7 (2016) +FIGURES 2–3 + + +Index Fungorum number: IF 815416; Facesoffungi number: FoF 02762 + + + +Saprobic +on decaying wood, in terrestrial habitat. +Sexual morph: +Ascomata +324–449 μm high × 267–408 μm diam. Superficial, solitary, scattered, globose to subglobose, black, apical ostiolate and shiny, surrounded by black setae; with setae tapering towards acute at the apex, 66–135 (–178) long × 5.5–7 μm wide. + +Peridium + +30–40 μm wide, thickened, composed of several layers, with outer layer of compressed of widest +textura angularis +of brown cells, inner layer with compressed brown cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +comprising numerous, +ca. +2 μm wide, cylindrical to filiform, septate, branched, hyaline pseudoparaphyses. Asci 121–162× 9.5–13 μm ( +x += 138 × 11 μm, n = 50), 8- spored, bitunicate, cylindrical, apically thickened and rounded, sessile to pedicellate.Ascospores 79–107 × 2.5–4 μm ( +x += 94 × 3.2 μm, n = 50), overlappingly fasciculate, long cylindrical-filiform, sometimes slightly fusiform, straight to slightly curved, 11–13-septate, not constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth-walled. +Asexual morph: +hyphomycetous, helicosporous. +Colonies +effuse, yellow green, loosely cotton-like, superficial on substratum. + +Mycelium + +with branched, septate, brown, smooth-walled, 2–5 μm diam. creeping hyphae. +Conidiophores +up to 700 μm long, 5.5–7.5 μm wide, macronematous, mononematous, simple, erect, stiff and bristle-like, widest at the base, tapering toward narrow apex, unbranched, septate, fuscous to dark brown, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +denticulate, holoblastic, monoblastic to polyblastic, hyaline, discrete, arising laterally from lower portion of the conidiophores as tiny bladder-like protrusions, 3–4.5 μm diam., with each bearing 1–4 tiny sporogenous conidiogenous loci. +Conidia +27–49 μm diam., with conidial filament 2.5–3.5 μm wide, 142–199 μm long, pleurogenous, developing on tooth-like protrusion, loosely coiled 1½–2 times, getting uncoiled in water, multi-septate, hyaline, smooth-walled. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Ascospores and conidia germinating on water agar (WA) within 24 h and many germ tubes produced from ascospore and conidium cells. Colonies growing on potato dextrose agar medium (PDA), +form irregular +, surface rough, umbonate, edge undulate, reaching + +5 +mm + +in two weeks at 28°C, brown. + +Mycelium + +superficial and partially immersed, branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acanthohelicospora aurea + +(GZAAS 16–0071). a Superficial ascoma on wood substrate. b Cross section of ascoma. c +Peridium +. d seta. e Asci with hamathecium. f–g Hamathecium pseudoparaphyses. h–k Ascus. l–o Ascospore. p Germinating ascospore. q–r Colonies on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: b = 100 μm, c = 10 μm, d, f–g, q–r = 20 μm, e, h–p = 50 μm, q–r = 20 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acanthohelicospora aurea + +(GZAAS 16–0072). a–b Colony on wood substrate. c–d Conidiophores and conidia. e The bladderlike conidiogenous cells with denticulate conidiogenous loci. f–h Conidiogenous cells. i–l Conidium. m Germinating conidium. n–o Colonies on PDA from above and below. Scale bars: c = 200 μm, d = 50 μm, e, i–m = 20 μm, f–h = 5 μm, n–o = 20 mm. + + + + +Material examined:— + +CHINA +, +Guangxi Province +, +Hechi City +, +Mulun National Nature Reserve +, on decaying wood in terrestrial habitat in the mountain, + +19 May 2016 + +, Yong-Zhong Lu, +ML02 +( +GZAAS 16–0071 +), living culture, +GZCC 16–0059 + +; + +ML02-2 +( +GZAAS 16–0072 +), living culture, +GZCC 16–0060 + +. + + +Notes:— +Two new collections of + +Acanthohelicospora aurea + +( +GZAAS +16–0071 and +GZAAS +16–0072) were found as sexual and asexual forms on decaying wood specimens. The sexual morph of + +Acanthohelicospora aurea + +( +GZAAS +16–0071) shares similar ascomata and asci characters to + +A. pinicola + +and + +A. scopula + +, but differs in having cylindricfiliform to fusiform and longer ascospores ( +FIG. 2 +, + +Boonmee +et al +. 2014 + +). Phylogenetic analysis placed the sexual and asexual morphs specimens together with + +A. aurea + +( +NBRC +7098) with highly-supported ( +FIG. 1 +). Therefore, the sexual and asexual morphs of + +Acanthohelicospora aurea + +are presented in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f35e7fd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD1A241FF16F897FBBF060A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America + + + +Author + +Boo, Ga Hun +University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + + + +Author + +Calderon, Martha S. +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + + + +Author + +Boo, Sung Min +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +139 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Pterocladiella andresii +G.H.Boo, M.S.Calderon & S.M.Boo + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHILE +. +Coquimbo +, +Chungungo +( +29°27’03” S +, +71°18’17” W +), on intertidal rocks, + +27 October 2011 + +, + +S +. +M +. +Boo + +( +holotype +CNU012838 +in +CNUK +[ +Department of Biology +, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea]; +isotypes +CNU012838-2 +, +CNU012838-3 +) + +. + + +Plants forming turfs up to +1.2 cm +tall, light red, composed of prostrate stolons and erect axes ( +Figs 1–3 +). Prostrate stolons terete, rarely branched, attached to substrata by peg-like haptera arising at intervals from the basal side of prostrate stolons. Erect axes, arising on the opposite side of stolons where rhizoids occurred, simple, linear or ribbon-shaped, 140–400 μm in width. Branches determinate to indeterminate, irregularly 1–3 new branches from damaged parts, mostly with one or rarely two orders of branching. Apical cells single, dome shaped ( +Fig. 4 +), and surface cells small, arranged in an arcuate pattern in the upper part of thallus but irregularly arranged in the center ( +Figs 4, 5 +). + + +Cortex consisting of three to four layers of pigmented cortical cells. Medulla composed of colorless elongate cells in two rows, and translucent, congested rhizines ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Tetrasporangial sori 300–500 μm wide, arising on ultimate ligulate branches and/or main axes, inflated ( +Fig. 7 +); v-shaped tetrasporangia arrangement in young sori ( +Fig. 8 +), becoming irregular in mature sori with sterile margins; tetrasporangia 19–23 μm × 29–42 μm, cruciately divided ( +Fig. 9 +). Male and female plants not observed. + + +Morphological characters of + +P. andresii + +and other similar species are provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Pterocladiella andresii +G.H. Boo, M.S. Calderon & S.M. Boo + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +1. +Habit of a holotype specimen (CNU012838). Scale bar = 2 mm. +2. +Habit of isotype specimen (CNU012838-1). Scale bar = 2 mm. +3. +Habit of isotype specimen (CNU012838-2). Scale bar = 2 mm. +4. +Apex of young branch showing apical cell (arrowhead) and surface cells arranged in arcuate pattern. Scale bar = 20 μm. +5. +Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in surface view in center part. Scale bar = 20 μm. +6. +Transverse section of erect branch showing outermost cortical cells (oc), inner cortical cells (ic), rhizines (rz) and medullary cells (mc). Scale bar = 20 μm. +7. +Tetrasporangial sorus with irregularly arranged tetrasporangia (CNU012838-3). Scale bar = 100 μm. +8. +Young tetrasporangial sorus with v-shaped tetrasporangial arrangement (CNU012838-3). Scale bar = 200 μm. +9. +Transverse section of tetrasporangial sorus showing tetrasporangia (arrowheads). Scale bar = 50 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +A comparison of + +Pterocladiella andresii + + +sp +. +nov +. + +with morphologically similar and/or phylogenetically close species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characteristics + +P. andresii + + + +P. caloglossoides + + + +P. luxurians + + + +P. maribagoensis + + + +P. media +(E.Y.Dawson) + + + +P. megasporangia + + + +P. musciformis + + + +P +. +phangiae + +
G.H.Boo,(M.Howe) Santelices(Collins)G.H.Boo &G.H.Boo & K.A.J.Sohrabipour,(W.R.Taylor)J.Sohrabipour,
M.S.Calderon &G.H.Boo &P.J.L.GeraldinoMillerS.M.Phang &G.H.Boo &P.E.Lim &
S.M.BooK.A.MillerP.E.LimK.A.MillerC.A.Maggs
Type localityChungungo,Isla San Lorenzo,Pacific Beach,Maribago, Cebu,Neptune Place, LaTeluk Kemang,Golfo Dulce, CostaPort Dickson,
Coquimbo, ChileLima, PeruSan Diego, USAPhilippinesJolla, San Diego, USAMalaysiaRicaMalaysia
Habitaton rocks inon shells, dredgedon rocks in poolson shelteredintertidal above theon rocks or coral,abundant on rockson rocks and
intertidal zonein 2.5 fathoms;in the lowerintertidal rocksreef flat +mixed with +P. +and mixed withsand-covered
intertidal pebbles; inintertidal zone +beachiae +& +P. +sand, associated +boulders in +
midsubtidal zone +caerulescens +in + +with + +Centroceras + +& +intertidal zone
intertidal zone +small + +Gelidium + +
Thallus sizeup to 1.2 cmup to 1.5 cmup to 7 cmup to 0.8 cmup to 3 cmup to 0.5 cmabout 1 cmup to 1 cm
Habit of thalliprostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,prostrate to erect,cylindrical to
narrow, ribbon-wide, ribbon-slendertereteflattened, more or lesscompressedcylindrical to linear,semi-compressed
shaped, complanateshaped, complanateligulateoblanceolate
Branchingsimple, irregularlysimple, irregular,to three orders,alternate, irregularsimple, irregular, rarelyrarely irregular,irregular toirregular,
1–3 branches at2–5 fasciculatealternate orpinnate, proliferationssometimessparingly pinnatealternate
nodebranches from dorsaloppositeon the broken endsunilateral
nose of stolons
Basal--slightlypresentpresentabsentabsentpresent
constriction ofconstricted
2nd branches
Rhizinesaround medullaryaround medullaryabundant inabundant in medullarare in medullafew near medullaaround medullaryabundant in
cellscellsmedullacellsmedulla
Cystocarps-unilocular, terminalunilocular-unilocular, terminal or---
sometimes subterminal
Spermatangia--terminal sori-----
Tetrasporangialterminal toterminal toterminal toterminal todistal on main brancheslateral stichidium-on simple blade orapical and lateral,
sorisubterminal, withsubterminal, withoutsubterminalsubterminal, withoutand branchlets, withoutlike branchlets,apically palmatecompressed with
sterile marginsterile marginsterile marginsterile marginshort-stalked;branchessterile margin
without sterile
margin
Tetrasporangiav-shaped tov-shapedirregularirregularirregularv-shaped-v-shaped to
arrangementirregularirregular
DistributionChile (Coquimbo)Peru (Paita to Lima)USA (California)Philippines (Cebu)USA (California),MalaysiaCosta Rica, MexicoMalaysia
Brazil
ReferencesPresent study +Howe 1914 +, Present + +Gardner 1927 +Boo & Geraldino +Dawson 1958 +, Iha +et + +Sohrabipour +et al. + +Taylor 1945 +, Boo +et + +Sohrabipour +et +
study2016 +al +. 2017 +2013 +al. +2016c + +al. +2013 +
+ + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +Pterocladiella andresii + +is currently known from Chungungo, Coqiumbo, +Chile +. It grows with + +Gelidium + +and + +Polysiphonia +species + +on intertidal rocks. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet honors Dr. Andres Mansilla, Professor of Laboratorio de Ecosistemas de Macroalgas Antárticas y Subantárticas (LEMAS), Universidad de +Magallanes +, Punta Arenas, +Chile +for his help in specimen collection and outstanding contributions to the marine algae in +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac2a9e00de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/36/90/CE369042FFD4A240FF16FEB5FDEA03EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A new marine alga, Pterocladiella andresii sp. nov. (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) and its relationship to P. caloglossoides from Pacific South America + + + +Author + +Boo, Ga Hun +University Herbarium, University California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + + + +Author + +Calderon, Martha S. +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + + + +Author + +Boo, Sung Min +Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-01 + + +319 + + +2 + + +139 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.319.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Pterocladiella caloglossoides +(M.Howe) Santelices + +( +Figs 10–18 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +PERU +. +Lima +, +Isla San Lorenzo +( +12°05’23” S +, +77°13’26” W +), dredged in 2.5 fathoms + +; + + +Coker +59 P. +P + +. ( +holotype +lost, + +Renfrew +et al +. 1989 + +) + +. + + +Specimens observed: +— +PERU +. Paita, Yacila ( +5°7’48” S +, +81°10’09” W +), in drift or on intertidal rocks, +14 February 2012 +, + +S +. +M +. Boo + +( +CNU +024786 [tetrasporophyte], +CNU +024818 [female gametophyte] in +CNUK +). + + + +FIGURES 10–18. + +Pterocladiella caloglossoides +(Howe) Santelices. + +10. +Plants attached to articulated coralline alga (CNU024786). Scale bar = 2 mm. +11. +Habit of plant showing irregular branching (CNU024786). Scale bar = 1 mm. +12. +Irregularly arranged outermost cortical cells in center of erect axes. Scale bar = 10 μm. +13. +Transverse section of erect branch showing outermost cortical cells (oc), inner cortical cells (ic), rhizines (rz) and medullary cells (mc). Scale bar = 20 μm. +14. +Tetrasporangial sorus on spatulate branch with v-shaped arrangement of tetrasporangia (CNU024786). Scale bar = 100 μm. +15. +Transverse section of tetrasporangial sorus showing tetrasporangia (arrowheads). Scale bar = 20 μm. +16. +Habit of female plant with cystocarps (arrowhead) (CNU024818). Scale bar = 1 mm. +17. +Side view of cystocarp showing swelling on both sides (arrowhead). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. +18. +Transverse section of mature cystocarp showing carpospores (arrowheads). Scale bar = 20 μm. + + + +Plants forming turfs up to +0.8 cm +tall, yellowish to light red, repent to erect, sometimes complanate throughout ( +Figs 10, 11 +); prostrate stolons relatively terete to complanate, with peg-like haptera; erect branches arising in cluster of 2–5 branches on dorsal nodes of stolons where haptera arise, simple or rarely irregularly branched, linear or ribbon-shaped, 190–500 μm in width, approximately 100 μm thick; younger branches lanceolate or acuminate; surface cells in the apical region in very distinct oblique rows, irregularly arranged in the center of erect axes, 7–11 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 12 +). Apical cells single, dome shaped. + + +Cortex consisting of 3–4 layers of pigmented cortical cells. Medulla containing large colorless cells in a single row, rarely two layers, with translucent rhizines around medullary cells ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Tetrasporangial sori arising on ultimate ligulate branches and branchlets, without sterile margins, approximately 280 μm in diameter ( +Fig. 14 +); tetrasporangia 15–21 μm × 20–35 μm, arising from inner cortical cells, arranged in v-shaped rows, and cruciately divided ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female plants bearing cystocarps at tips of main axes or branches, protruding on both sides, with a single ostiole ( +Figs 16, 17 +); cystocarps with unilocular, ovoid cavity, approximately 220 μm wide and 95 μm thick, with a sterile margin, and producing chains of carposporangia ( +Fig. 18 +). Rhizines well-developed on both inner sides of cystocarps. Male plants not observed. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +—The +type +specimens were collected on shells, dredged in 2.5 fathoms at +Isla +San Lorenzo by Howe. Our specimens from Yacila, +Peru +occurred on articulated coralline algae in the drift and on small pebbles in the intertidal zone. + + + +Identification using mitochondrial +cox +1 and plastid +rbc +L sequences: + +—Six sequences were generated in the present study: two +cox +1 and two +rbc +L from + +P +. +caloglossoides + +, and each of +cox +1 and +rbc +L from + +P +. +andresii + +. + +Pterocladiella caloglossoides + +and + +P +. +andresii + +differed by 9.7% in +cox +1 and 3.9 % in +rbc +L. + + +The topology of the ML and BI trees was largely congruent; for the concatenated dataset ( +rbc +L + +cox +1), the ML tree is shown ( +Fig. 19 +). Topologies of the +cox +1 and +rbc +L separately were similar to the concatenated phylogeny but with weaker statistical support ( +Figs S1, S2 +). The concatenated tree ( +Fig. 19 +) included 42 taxa (2,598 bp) and strongly supported the monophyly of the genus + +Pterocladiella + +(99% ML, 1.0 BPP). + +Pterocladiella caloglossoides + +from +Peru +was clearly separated from + +P +. +caloglossoides + +from +Australia +. + +Pterocladiella andresii + +was distinct from other species of + +Pterocladiella + +in trees of both individual and concatenated datasets ( +Fig. 19 +, +Figs S1, S2 +). + +Pterocladiella andresii + +was sister to + +P +. +caloglossoides + +, and this group formed a clade with + +P +. +luxurians +(Collins) G.H.Boo & K.A.Miller + +in + +Boo +et al +. (2016c + +: 35337) (100% ML, 1.0 BPP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file