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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0742b0f-8a99-4750-8dba-fe1ec4801433" ID-PMC="PMC3175113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-118-97" ID-PubMed="21998512" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-118-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 118" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Thecadactylus from Sint Maarten, Lesser Antilles (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae)" checkinTime="1451250174660" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koehler, Gunther &amp; Vesely, Milan" docDate="2011" docId="47DF6D821B2FCEE8AD708BABA7757763" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 118: 97-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1476" docTitle="Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum Koehler &amp; Vesely, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF914450FFE0FFFF4521586AFF9C8952" masterDocTitle="A new species of Thecadactylus from Sint Maarten, Lesser Antilles (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668151903057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Thecadactylus from Sint Maarten, Lesser Antilles (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koehler, Gunther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vesely, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>118</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F9770AC-C296-462A-B23F-F3356ECC4BE5" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oskrobapreinorum">Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus rapicauda" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapicauda">Thecadactylus rapicauda:</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Breuil, M" journalOrPublisher="Patrimoines Naturels" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 339" title="Histoire Naturelle des Amphibiens et Reptiles Terrestres de l'Archipel Guadeloupeen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthelemy." volume="54" year="2002">Breuil (2002</bibRefCitation>
, 2003; in part.),
<bibRefCitation author="Bergmann, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="339 - 370" title="Systematics and biogeography of the widespread Neotropical gekkonid genus Thecadactylus (Squamata), with the description of a new cryptic species." volume="149" year="2007">Bergmann and Russell (2007</bibRefCitation>
; in part.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
SMF 92120, an adult male from Sint Maarten, near the southern edge of the village of Dawn Beach,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="18.042">18.042°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-63.023">63.023°W</geoCoordinate>
, 45 m elevation; collected 12 April 2011 by Stephan Prein and Maciej Oskroba.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">SMF 92194, 92721-29, same collecting data as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
A species (SVL in largest specimen examined 99 mm) of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thecadactylus</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Russell, AP" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 16" title="Thecadactylus, T. rapicauda." volume="753" year="2002">Russell and Bauer 2002</bibRefCitation>
) that differs from all other species in the genus by having a distinct dorsal pattern of numerous irregular but sharply deliminated black spots and blotches on an otherwise almost patternless background.
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oskrobapreinorum">Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum</taxonomicName>
lacks a dorsally directed postocular stripe (such stripe present in most specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus solimoensis" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solimoensis">Thecadactylus solimoensis</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation author="Bergmann, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="339 - 370" title="Systematics and biogeography of the widespread Neotropical gekkonid genus Thecadactylus (Squamata), with the description of a new cryptic species." volume="149" year="2007">Bergmann and Russell 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oskrobapreinorum">Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum</taxonomicName>
differs further from
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus rapicauda" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapicauda">Thecadactylus rapicauda</taxonomicName>
in the mean values of several morphometric and pholidotic characteristics, most pronounced in the number of subdigital lamellae and supralabial scales (see Table 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="description of the holotype">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
Adult male as indicated by partially everted hemipenes; SVL 95.5 mm; tail length 75.0 mm, tail complete; tail almost round in cross section, tail height 6.9 mm, width 7.6 mm; axilla to groin distance 37.0 mm; head length 24.5 mm; snout length 12.2 mm; head width 20.5 mm; shank length 16.2 mm. Rostral large, rectangular, about twice as wide as deep, visible from above, and with a long median cleft extending from posterior margin; 2 relatively large, rectangular postrostrals; nostril bordered by rostral, first supralabial, 3 small postnasals and one postrostral; scales on snout and on loreal region granular, mostly keeled; 22 loreal scales in a longitudinal line between rostral and orbit; scales on upper and posterior portions of head slightly smaller than on snout; scales in supraorbital region not differentiated from those on upper part of head; supraciliary flap bordered by a double row of scales, 18 in outer row between anterior border of flap and a point above center of eye, with 7 small spines posteriorly; pupil four-lobed, vertically elongate; 8 supralabials to level below center of eye, total number 10, anterior supralabials subequal in size, below eyes decreasing in size; ear opening obliquely oval, 3.0 x 1.5 mm (length x height) distinctly smaller than eye (eye length 6.1 mm); mental larger than adjacent scales, pentagonal; 2 relatively large postmentals, at each side followed by a row of smooth, polygonal scales, decreasing in size posteriorly, and in contact
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="100" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
anterior infralabials; scales on chin granular, mostly pointed; scales on throat small, round, convex, juxtaposed; 8 (right)-7 (left) infralabials to level below center of eye, total number 10; infralabials mostly large, smooth, quadrangular to pentagonal, posterior ones smaller; dorsum of body with convex, juxtaposed to subimbricate scales with rounded posterior margins, about twice as large as scales on snout, largest dorsal scales about 0.35 x 0.29 mm (length x width); about 72 median dorsal scales in
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="101" start="start">one</pageBreakToken>
head length; ventral scales at midbody smooth, juxtaposed to subimbricate with rounded posterior margins, forming oblique rows, about 0.42 x 0.39 mm (length x width); about 45 ventral scales in one head length; a gradual transition between dorsal and ventral scales; 218 scales around midbody; caudal scales smooth, imbricate, with rounded posterior margins, slightly larger ventrally; scales on limbs mostly smooth, subimbricate, with rounded posterior margins, equal to, to larger than dorsals; scales on posterior surfaces of forelimbs and on posterior and upper surfaces of hind limbs small, granular; fingers and toes depressed with a middorsal elevation, connected by a basal web; subdigital lamellae forming two transversely enlarged rows, divided by a median sulcus, 20 under fourth toe, 19 under fourth finger; claw on distal extremity of distal sulcus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
Coloration after one month in preservative (70% ethanol) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surfaces of head, body, limbs, and tail grayish brown with numerous irregular but sharply deliminated, black spots and blotches; ventral surfaces of head, body, and
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">limbs</pageBreakToken>
cream with gray shading and faint gray reticulations; widened lamellae of fingers and toes gray; ventral surface of tail brown with dark grayish brown reticulations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
The paratypes agree well with the holotype in general appearance, morphometrics and scalation (see Table 1). Variation of coloration in life is illustrated in Fig. 4. As can be seen, the number and distribution of the dark spots and blotches varies between individuals as does the background color which ranges from pale pearl gray over pale grayish yellow to grayish olive. Scale size differences in certain areas of gula
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="103" start="start">r</pageBreakToken>
and temporal region of male holotype are probably the result of bites from other males in territorial fights. The damaged parts of the skin are covered by smaller granular scales as it is typical for scar tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">The name oskrobapreinorum is a construction in the genitive plural honoring Maciej Oskroba and Stephan Prein, two German herpetoculturists who directed our attention to this new species and made field observations on this gecko on the island of Sint Maarten.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="natural history notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">All type specimens were collected at night while the lizards were active on the lower parts of the trunks of large living trees within or at the edge of forested areas (see also Fig. 5). From 11-16 April 2011, the air temperature (measured in the shade) varied at the type locality from 21.1-23.7°C (mean 22.7°C) in the morning hours and 24.6-28.2°C (mean 26.6°C) in the afternoon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="geographic distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Geographic Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
As currently known,
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Thecadactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oskrobapreinorum">Thecadactylus oskrobapreinorum</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the island of Sint Maarten, Lesser Antilles. Although the type locality is in the Dutch portion of the island, the species is also known from several localities in the French portion (see records in
<bibRefCitation author="Breuil, M" journalOrPublisher="Patrimoines Naturels" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 339" title="Histoire Naturelle des Amphibiens et Reptiles Terrestres de l'Archipel Guadeloupeen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthelemy." volume="54" year="2002">Breuil 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="47DF79CD-F573-C880-3764-FBC14F400158" authority="Chamberlin, 1936" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassyllus prosaphes" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosaphes">Drassyllus prosaphes Chamberlin, 1936</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassyllus prosaphes" order="Araneae" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosaphes">Drassyllus prosaphes</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Broussard, GH" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" refId="B99" refString="Broussard, GH, Horner, NV, 2006. Cursorial spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas, U.S.A. Entomological News 117: 249-260. doi: 10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" title="Cursorial spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Chihuahuan desert of western Texas, U. S. A. Entomological News 117: 249 - 260. doi:" url="10.3157/0013-872X(2006)117[249:CSAAIT]2.0.CO;2" year="2006">Broussard and Horner 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 253;
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" refId="B139" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1936b. Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 853: 1-25." title="Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 853: 1 - 25." year="1936 b">Chamberlin 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 16, m, desc. (figs 29-30);
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 115, 163;
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="464" pageNumber="465" refId="B611" refString="Platnick, NI, Shadab, MU, 1982a. A revision of the American spiders of the genus Drassyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173: 1-97." title="A revision of the American spiders of the genus Drassyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173: 1 - 97." year="1982 a">Platnick and Shadab 1982a</bibRefCitation>
: 89, mf, desc. (figs 264-269);
<bibRefCitation author="Richman, DB" pageId="466" pageNumber="467" publicationUrl="10.1894/JC-31.1" refId="B665" refString="Richman, DB, Brantley, SL, Hu, DH-C, Whitehouse, MEA, 2011a. Spiders of the Chihuahuan Desert of Southern New Mexico and Western Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 56: 44-53. doi: 10.1894/JC-31.1" title="Spiders of the Chihuahuan Desert of Southern New Mexico and Western Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 56: 44 - 53. doi:" url="10.1894/JC-31.1" year="2011 a">Richman et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 48;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 416;
<bibRefCitation author="Trevino, MC" pageId="470" pageNumber="471" refId="B731" refString="Trevino, MC, 2014. The wandering spider guild of Webb County, Texas. MS thesis, Laredo, Texas: Texas A&amp;M International University." title="The wandering spider guild of Webb County, Texas. MS thesis, Laredo, Texas: Texas A &amp; M International University." year="2014">Trevino 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Angelina, Aransas, Bee, Bexar, Brewster, Brooks, Hidalgo, Kleberg, Presidio, San Patricio, Taylor, Webb</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Angelina National Forest, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="caves">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Brewster</emphasis>
(O.T.L. Cave)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Male (April - June); female (April - June)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
(landscape features: cave); (plants:
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Opuntia" order="Cactales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.); (soil/woodland: ground litter, hardwood bottomland, leaf litter, mesquite woods)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">pitfall trap [mf]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, May 2, 1935, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Greek, face</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="140" pageNumber="141">MSU, TAMU, TMM</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
<document id="44C989AD661905473DAD0FAB9A2813AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="47DF8307AF9F259020DB3373B477A82A" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Brachypodium pinnatum P. B." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F4EC4CBB61E977D03C343B9335889155">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22D2800FB804507ECD364A328AF2B4A4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="94610AE1CFFA8439C5680CE66570B818" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="0C1BD85781C765C52F5472B7B12F4A98" ID-CoL="MYMG" ID-ENA="1761731" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
Brachypodium
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(L.) P. B.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E3EC4EA2517A5434C3C8CC02378E749" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AA25C4159A34691B35B9845449D13D15" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Fieder-Zwenke</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="4576C5F23E646CF04C295B62CF316000" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="6240D39B753BBCAC8C39243089504DB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
Ausdauernd, 50-120 cm hoch,
<emphasis id="03939CDBF9735CB6CFD3639B869E0091" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
lange, unterirdische
<normalizedToken id="F348635C2394CB71FA1DE5F0B57A5235" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
treibend,
<normalizedToken id="B58EDF142C19396DA7987768AB8AD3C3" originalValue="gelbgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Stengel aufrecht, nur an den Knoten kurz und fein behaart (Haare ca. 0,1 mm lang).
<normalizedToken id="20E18E5C28AF368149CF76D44E8BCB48" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
bis 6 mm breit, flach,
<normalizedToken id="6C5B0E3D01A7663574F3C73631495DBF" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
zugespitzt, vor allem am Rande abstehend und borstig behaart, selten ganz kahl,
<emphasis id="198749EE81BDEA39AD5DBB3F70798D8F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">unterseits ohne auffallenden Mittelnerv;</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="DA1F8A93EFBA95D231D63410BCB21D9A" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande bewimpert; Blattscheiden behaart oder kahl.
<normalizedToken id="7561B2AA56A9A979170E529607BB9920" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
steif aufrecht.
<normalizedToken id="BBDF3AC1BE99CA0F87BBC973FCEFB91A" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Aehre</normalizedToken>
5-15 cm lang, aufrecht oder gebogen.
<normalizedToken id="CC03D7591D252369242E134705651FD1" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
(ohne Grannen) 2-3 cm lang, 8-20
<normalizedToken id="449A0A19B2362A1C4B6B8FC21A24EBC7" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">bluetig</normalizedToken>
, aufrecht. Spelzen behaart oder kahl.
<normalizedToken id="862842B5DACC3CBA8F0BCFEC0F95F348" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
2, die untere
<normalizedToken id="CEDF9E2620B078FAB272286256E79235" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die obere, die untere mit 3, die obere mit 7 vortretenden Nerven. Deckspelzen 8-10 mm lang, mit 7 vortretenden Nerven;
<emphasis id="D064C518735A75725D26F69E6B37D3CE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
Grannen
<normalizedToken id="59D7E4AF037B34E3174DE476418D6AA0" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="D3BD3F0A2FF294383E9DDB601C1C58E1" originalValue="zugehörigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">zugehoerigen</normalizedToken>
Deckspelzen.
</emphasis>
Vorspelzen so lang wie die Deckspelzen, am Rande bewimpert.
<emphasis id="96BA5B175010A8BD614B4740124963C0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Staubbeutel 4-5mal so lang wie breit.</emphasis>
-
<normalizedToken id="99476DB3EC7F002AD3C2BEB478656C94" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5301F2534788C6523252C132592E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="3DAAFA369826722CCDEBE153AC4192AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28:</emphasis>
Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Kattermann 1930), wahrscheinlich aus Skandinavien (
<normalizedToken id="1199A11119D571E9D336D0762EC52A59" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="59A44CE6F5C6E6C52074360AEAFE747D" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1944b), aus Portugal (
<normalizedToken id="B01433503A7CA97E88940478030A0908" originalValue="Gardé" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Garde</normalizedToken>
1951).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C471E568C99CF97FB6F682BC4A766A9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="9F9BAB43824C2E8657A5809E147DBC61" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan und subalpin (bis 2200 m). Trockene
<normalizedToken id="153A38BAE0E812C365AE017F85C1FD3F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Boeden</normalizedToken>
. Magere Wiesen, Weiden, lichte
<normalizedToken id="F3DAE1AFDCA0DD519D9183FCFF990D89" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waelder</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="886A5613A0B111440920D2ED244D9470" originalValue="Waldränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waldraender</normalizedToken>
; Pionier auf offenen
<normalizedToken id="34FAD86FFC2F19C839579A86C4DF72CA" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Boeden</normalizedToken>
und in
<normalizedToken id="2DFAD3B3089D57E509E7D28AC238D101" originalValue="Waldschlägen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waldschlaegen</normalizedToken>
. Der unterirdischen
<normalizedToken id="EC43AF8E94D37AFEB99A6CEF8CC9FE44" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
wegen oft bestandbildend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85B6C48F56DC6926B9BB9E56770E473D" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="E93C5BCDC4DAB0BDD622842E8082A2EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="EE6EB7E7BA1E791A3EAAE28097D2946A" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="44363F85BAEC2C198A0F319E9484E8C1" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis 62° NB; in Nordafrika verwandte Art; sonst Verbreitung
<normalizedToken id="8D2403BBBEAF9ED8018C3A4051570802" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie bei
<taxonomicName id="635606EFE58B540663C00CCE61FB6955" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
<emphasis id="9126DB2763968E77D49D36D3D7FC59B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. silvaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr.2). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
<normalizedToken id="870368D6391F4EF8DF73B7EB6C03AD89" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1FF1A104D0048B475C5D9829AD253A" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="A2DBACA1599AAA81E193DBD56DBA459D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Eine Sippe,
<taxonomicName id="451FAC1D87A14C26DC8C2E599F4024C7" authority="(Host) Roem. et Schult." authorityName="Roem. et Schult." baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="880A16CEB4B369F0A5BD8CD48E243478" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. rupestre</emphasis>
(Host) Roem. et Schult.
</taxonomicName>
, die sich durch
<emphasis id="A594211575F0885E177D82ACCA206370" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
<normalizedToken id="A6239CC8D9AF4500B77688F096E50739" originalValue="blaugrüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">blaugruene</normalizedToken>
Farbe, sich einrollende
<normalizedToken id="AF326871F5C4AA579574D7885B56E034" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
und ein ca. 3 mm langes
<normalizedToken id="E76681269BC11F7EC99B00F18ACB320C" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
auszeichnet, wird von Saint-Yves (1934) aus
<normalizedToken id="95DCFC5AC9C83CD0A85851ED10DB5AD0" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
, Bern, Neuenburg, Waadt, Genf und Wallis angegeben und von Neumann auch aus Schaffhausen (Wilchingen). Nach Janchen (1959 Schaffhausen (Wilchingen). Nach Janchen (1963) bewerten Neumann,
<normalizedToken id="6D79B94BCC0102FB8180DD0339308B46" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und Melzer die Sippe als eigene Art. Die Sippe sollte experimentell untersucht und mit andern Sippen des vielgestaltigen
<taxonomicName id="68762BEAC7EA6E3527898FBDE646435F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
<emphasis id="33993D6997EF237F8AC3ADF8AB32FDBC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. pinnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
verglichen werden. Nach Meusel (1965) kommt
<taxonomicName id="EBACE0C3731102336BF395B305C705B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestre">
<emphasis id="DB3EA3EED991B84088D4BC3487B7CB65" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. rupestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
jedoch nur auf der Krim, im Westkaukasus und
<normalizedToken id="F9B3388EA4DB13D4AC486B7C367F2986" originalValue="Südural" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Suedural</normalizedToken>
vor.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
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<paragraph id="B6E706B598C94EE73F13B1EA44087EB8">
<taxonomicName id="19F30771BC6CB134E220288D5CC80665" ID-CoL="4Y969" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="AC1B5C5D6E40A86A7F73DD8826112957" italics="true">Sonchus arvensis</emphasis>
L.
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<paragraph id="E0160EEA2D7188B678BD72DB442D2C6A">
<vernacularName id="0B0F0ECE151F5839204F87104F0CB423">
<normalizedToken id="AA3EE94499431C5DCA5AF8B2F93FE386" originalValue="Acker-Gänsedistel">Acker-Gaensedistel</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="56E7881CD5E61F5B0A6C7A2E076B64C9">
Art ISFS: 401595 Checklist: 1044650
<taxonomicName id="65243ED1E77E1A1EEAA9C90D95A7A971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D7C2422DAA70154FCDC9A31D382BDD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sonchus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FADA583A81E5200EFBB85E1544361ED" authority="L. Enthaelt" authorityName="L. Enthaelt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
Sonchus arvensis L.
<normalizedToken id="CFA89AF14E74C99BEFAD9CBE915499DD" originalValue="Enthält">Enthaelt</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4EB84BAF60A96D890E1D44A75C47F9ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="arvensis">Sonchus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5A8ACBB3BFFA58171595CB4F61E1BDB4" authority="(M. Bieb.) Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="arvensis" subSpecies="uliginosus">Sonchus arvensis subsp. uliginosus (M. Bieb.) Nyman</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BE51EA74F03CDEB5D63DDFF2A3A4120">
<heading id="F2E59C726A69DFF5F7DED91FA46E070E">
<normalizedToken id="1B04CA9C7985873D26ACCD7AF65C765C" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65573D1FF7E5B93358802C64FB84DBC1">
<heading id="E3AF185DEE996C491441472D97F20BD8">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3987D55F28EE5FD1D8A3185C6CC361E" type="description">
<paragraph id="84668054637EF4B2CEFC21C515F816E5">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="A7B849C0D535E8DC1EC91D3D12D6BB5E" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="C835A7A943293A73027499FD06337851" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 60-150(-200) cm hoch, oben oft verzweigt.
<normalizedToken id="0661A64AECB0C8BAEEB4C2B33FBA8926" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
hohl, unten kahl, oben kahl oder
<normalizedToken id="07D2BCA77E4D8BAB00E934971BAE0A4A" originalValue="gelblich-drüsig">gelblich-druesig</normalizedToken>
behaart.
<normalizedToken id="591FB9ED7AD75FBEF79E6289DFA9A71A" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kahl, unterseits blasser
<normalizedToken id="DF50E748AD874DC07FFA43C3859860E1" originalValue="grün">gruen</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="29AFC144CC1F51F8862A97DD8E56498C" bold="true">
buchtig fiederteilig, fein stachelig
<normalizedToken id="E143430156B22ED62718D4F7FF7DEA21" originalValue="gezähnt">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, mit breiten, gerundeten Zipfeln umfassend.
<normalizedToken id="474AFCC630DD48DF9A02C840C2515231" originalValue="Köpfe">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="B07B16B86656E29AE8C30C42B3F47AB1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 cm</quantity>
breit, in kurzer Rispe,
<emphasis id="2EFAEFC10B2E50A995D8BB9BD936BBFE" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="29303FF62E40E7615F88320D52A69412" originalValue="Hülle">Huelle</normalizedToken>
stets
<normalizedToken id="6FF584FC6280747427A24110DFCEDF05" originalValue="walzenförmig">walzenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="82C406447A44109AA7C2F853FAB6F173" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
gelb,
<normalizedToken id="14F1EE17ADBCF63E021E05CCD70BB971" originalValue="zungenförmig">zungenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="92FCCBC98C17D3976F25BC4EDA98280D" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="5B8D529AC520BFBD409F02C776EBAA96" originalValue="Früchte">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
dunkelbraun
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="9BC0500D0F5493A33301C992A6446822" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
lang, schmal berandet, querrunzelig bis
<normalizedToken id="42ACA3BB2CADE8FD8E182684B0404D11" originalValue="höckerig">hoeckerig</normalizedToken>
, mit weissem
<taxonomicName id="4C6679FB56A86A79E659E3A544CEAB85" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8E229D3284871DF68691FB96E5D5D00" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="DF77DE12731A29FC78AF9B045663DEB9">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73DFA08D4A738B5F18FA6DF4599FD747" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7E0075CEF67B9458F69F329E73AFD1AA">
<heading id="B9DBF6C76EB10DBC3B8D1D2E9BE9BEF2">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="515F3D3F71FE07663D361AC44798FCED" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A60C0722508CF868EC5DD155E7F235A7" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EC9DABD801EC186F7914468DE47368A4">
<heading id="B121DE50304018D1F68306CB4485D429">
<normalizedToken id="F6463D727781DD3BEA4CE0ADF58841E8" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86B6640C360735019B93ACD35CA26FF3">
<heading id="3BC58083F1EEDF7DA60A24BEAE06EBCE">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="70DA7BCD850C570CCD897EFB557ABAE9" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97485E87F77BF7874F036202965A9900">
<table id="E28FF2282F021654F3F6C2736B5E6A13" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="E5C38A63A061EF20D0DD021AEF1CD377">
<tr id="5126939F5FD18B60FD9A6C9798E5BAEA">
<td id="EA54CBE9795DFBA7956D4C5AD685D079">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95AFCBE225315D247E3CF601B8BB1B0A" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="590510E84BFDE3ADE135E6C8D0067664">
<normalizedToken id="8EBC4467AAB14F043D63E41F14F89A9B" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="80419BFBD68270C18DE0C0090123872E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CC38986995B862810CD45F911D4C8F7">
<table id="EBB30D90EDBA974B5E35F175AAB60085" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F0CD98EC8DBB498599D5718507E1F608">
<tr id="58743363F84F9923EFA1014B106DD264">
<th id="E740CC836DE0CF62F30B81721CEECA0C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D3FC72CC8BF1D30EA972495B0F7BA3AF" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2781ACC6DD68A3670038DA366D2609E7" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="FA2156D1EB97661B2F5EF96A8303846E" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0A9537BC1A39F28011AF3B03031B4A84" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="F69CF55BDEEA2D50CBD4B000EFF9DD97" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C831BBB2DDD99A33DB3FB61FAB804A">
<td id="331560AF73CEBCAF4B0C2EB0195A2B71">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="F65B54CCC77B142EC41478B592D897A6" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="DAAE9A117B14668AFFE0EED85DD14F82">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="9B3373D0C67DA79F23B87DC9267283A8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="9C16BA9FD14C8431EB679BC9FFB8871D">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="898CE653D5D66874A28AA0E55BB56FB6" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="531E4760C4C17EEF4051B772B884537A">
<td id="A1AED21359EA765DF94C25E3FCBE0152">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="82D5E5862990565DBB0BEE713893E066" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="E8AE27404B1C0C12EDAB243542F1D6F4">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="C920E3E4ECEDA10987A5E0A27457B68A" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1C2A64664B044001F862778C9334B0F5">
<td id="B4E04E983883446FAE7D631DDFF4C63F">
<normalizedToken id="F50C7719AA4092D506AA646F111FF195" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="A79981EC76FD614B40AF80A9FA3117FB" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="E2544E47CFF168D0AFE9D5CD89FF610E">
<normalizedToken id="AB967162CAB6313CBD44BDA5C7DAAF52" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="44E3F349B3D7CAF578A6587778C962BE" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="679B1803C782D2B5682D646120806D88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="75473E9D5C170D09FBC5399B23EF0866">
<heading id="9916C6D280A940518BF8DEEFED9B00BB">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C967D648F9D356C12FD6D2C1610B07A">
<treatmentCitation id="D3AE9287EC8311DCA36A76DF1972C5A7">
<heading id="BDD1467C3BFBF067DF566366BD192C9E">
<normalizedToken id="A93C9C802E2743BC57A0213F729D1C8B" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="35E1C00C04BF1C016112987E60B02C9B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="D63101405B0CDA08875677994846F9C5" ID-CoL="4Y969" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="E8E0AE78DEF4B354949B235BE74F2CBA" italics="true">Sonchus arvensis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68F0A9FC4B96DC3D6F6F1140D01E9891" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="103CE1040717D6A002C07CC13B8EAD4C">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="3160157D8FFDC4A6F04C579F7004049F" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="BA0637523869E83D6850EAA3BEBAE349" originalValue="Acker-Gänsedistel">Acker-Gaensedistel</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="212F3AFF30F57268FE594B8EC7DAB5DA" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="A5D49E008A28EEF474D217521652C531" language="fra">Laiteron des champs</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="9EB190D92950D2715915DB0B9E7DEC18" language="ita">Grespino dei campi</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40092DC88C32D188F21FB95F2D060CCA" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="28B13A6A9CECB20B7429252E5DA8624F">
<normalizedToken id="3BC5B1DEC5E83754A3C3FDB343A98EF8" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8BDBC2EEBCBA4CD1342F39B8837765C">
<table id="C7D7C707F1B512C3ED92E195650786B2" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="FCFF2B0FF2467AD3D1B3AE688BD3125E">
<tr id="27B6285F6634F2969A8D61A7BDA2C009">
<th id="02960BE9076C04560ED24F6E8EFAE4A8" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="B97DFED85E0577015D08A2DA9851D03F">Nom</th>
<th id="A975583A8A841F90F8221A1A1C76B344">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="B1E848690F3887A0E10E7A5200C1C7F7" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1ABF5D1510AB4DF8AA3E1CA9CD2FD80A">
<td id="3AB4693983A34DD1A185BFDF5164324C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C4E74ECD6174024634D3E1AC0E1B44F5">
<taxonomicName id="8F157F66C2BA750AF391EA287A481B17" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Sonchus arvensis L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7E56813019D9158A96AD293D2BA98916">
<treatmentCitation id="5033E901CC3C07FCB16BD790363E226F">
<bibRefCitation id="D31681E796DCCA7B0A687B3A25032905" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5E3B561626BA092412F2EEE726803D54">401595</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1CC8C430AC71A69DA792520281AD0A7">
<td id="E022703678648368CC5CE7C1A4332E7D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="401BEB502835C87592D48DDBBE969DF8">
<taxonomicName id="CF568ACCDC403890D353B3D15945878C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Sonchus arvensis L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="67ED3F7F28505A8570230457E1E51D3A">
<treatmentCitation id="CBE67129DA2F0133F205D93A770F2920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70ADFD87DF922DF8D14571DD426307F2">
<bibRefCitation id="F0F666BA403175FD6992FA45E12C4D7D">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="255FE0E84E14E4B36B472D2BF096B353">2279-2280</td>
</tr>
<tr id="38A5DCEDF75B2FCEC559E3999C1EAAC5">
<td id="AEF06808A42CF19A31308EF78B75A66F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FAB6115080F4A4DA4D4F2D77F96309F5">
<taxonomicName id="361688DA55808A3024824791327215C2">Sonchus arvensis L. s.l.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7037680D88BE8608E600C4B7D86E0E2A">
<treatmentCitation id="EC4EB723F41E23800F13CE08FDE938A7">
<bibRefCitation id="64FF573D71BEF7B2A19518BF5FF9E145">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="88464694CE97DAFA3853480648F44697">401595</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7A2BD7EB1D8D33F40E2E86AA3789952">
<tableNote id="FCF5140158FBAD6FEAC99CEFB9E03611">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="E032C8686CB3777844389D506AE58A57" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FE28B5502F148FFD34D87E347C2074DD" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="7187C73870C713A2497E3F4BF9EB4C5D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="E3052B29C1FAC50E663315D878E3D142" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="578420B6F0EC8A4FC310942DF85049F5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="055F49FFD1391AE1F3218F30D59BAE33" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="DE035A89BEFCC2900419190EBC2D7364">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="FB5769A0F9C71B76AC75C6BA19358A5A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als &quot;sensu lato&quot; (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die
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gleichlautende &quot;sensu stricto-Art&quot; (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde,
<normalizedToken id="D6E68E7458A39234E3E0E144BA7ACB9F" originalValue="erübrigt">eruebrigt</normalizedToken>
sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F43CEBB35BCF5ADC1A2CCB8B4B834B8" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="DE3B9A7123D4B2949FBE9C8832910FEF">
<heading id="0217F27F770B2C58822E9E02011EC589">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22CA56CF0CE40CC45A686EA7031B02AC">
<emphasis id="055726936F3D9046F9D66D92C8C323C1" bold="true">
<heading id="25C4876585E35ACADE8D1C0BB3EB9794">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="B929ACBF728672CB50F31576FE39D869" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="957540972919596AC90C6209119D457C" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50EA3D33D4DF77AEDA892AE9C5673CB8">
<heading id="777BBF7720964243F6F541A53CA45185">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88833830069A864F2D82803154A062FB">
<heading id="8B7EEA35E3F14B42B04EC1CACCB2A0EE">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="6EC4D261278996A84F39187392A8448A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F6CEDAA1D29286B4894EDF2E98EDE7B">
<heading id="BDC950ED01D4F718C83EF2757292A1DB">
<normalizedToken id="4E3FAD29C5A8CCF22E09164B7A450067" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A56AA3E9D6EE80DBC664F5B4E8841A1">
<heading id="A240F97BCC6CE8A8A0C39644CBC87BF4">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53452076DD2DAA7B5F175A4FC2787C00">
<table id="D3CEC411D650DEC28A7CA69A4FE1B38B" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B9EDAA9CD68C5E285CE25629C7A33EDC">
<tr id="FDB0C36DE98132EC302DFFCD559E6C6C">
<th id="6C94417BD5094CCF1358B5FD120EF832">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="5FE53DB7150EA9B7B6645217DC0E58FA">Status</th>
<th id="8BE3653B3A2E7F11B028C5ACF0D8138D">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C9F8EE9165A29955B162D7C8E06E0495">
<td id="145A70A4AB39B841907EC75A327CF789" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="85DC3D17B85F27AD3A048723C8B5AE09">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="14D28F1E3D6E360279A9AAE5CDE6B070" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EC4837143CDE72C44063A8A6CB85DD93">
<td id="BAF56A5E9202D0B48404C4475180B4E4" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="0B99066CB757E0731541D6C97683C379">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="BEC6E4CF12B859B9D12125F1591071A6" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0A37D5C1D3E1127A6338AC35B409AC34">
<td id="F62B75A4C0175493663A84188B8B8965" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="2D7F593A1BE73BE010ADA566F14A1734">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="1970FBA9424B67CAC3E6C5F4E1BEF5AE" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AE3370935EB1D4AEC384FACC45D13D2F">
<td id="01E11BC52DA422B31413A9F936E575E7" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="C36597549E1CE8F3FF9D7854BD641309" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="EB558027ABBCF4FF073F21FF6421F961">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="8CF4183DD072802919129773254F1655" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81CA8D35FA477528B9FC4C5D67D0F17E">
<td id="C68238EB0863D9E773396095FE12705F" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="C4026127707852AD3BB22EFD59D2B8EA" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="6BF1D2B0D4287CE4C56BD910726F3CD4">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="041B3353FC1A91228FA999632DA67CEC" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B8650D97E4C755535E8E027C74E200F6">
<td id="8F3E68384742E9144155D2A0837755C2" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="28CC32AA4E795F98A065B08E6478A06D">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C53BEF32F7AE6BC4E4E8F84609007B1D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AE3CA5EF3399C402BA1BA57DA0E5C9F">
<heading id="A93CBEE6B8BDC6B21D2533452B62C1A7">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="61C87C3DE8704A6275B84C087EF1ABAD" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="347385650115C400FF7727C21AD4CEA2">
<table id="A90A64C0E8CDA544C1815E190DE1F3F3" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="F3CDE0FEC4E7E4A3EF5244E06138AE99">
<td id="3F3DD65B233BA259B38E96F3DF7E792A">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="B9A8B6C885DA317149D1D97E8C9ABC28" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4115BAC2F7FF6C9BFB571C05A3140811">
<heading id="6C917BDE719C9FF87A9812E8AE8C03D3">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE04095D74F49A27CA16174B24CA2DB9">
<table id="3C03864D800DA83453014A7BB16B91F6" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="EF5A07F6A1F45943107AF65542370756">
<td id="C42BBABBC21CE812BC884741C48657C4">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Distribution</paragraph>
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Flores (
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), Santa Maria (
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)
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Freshwater (stream), terrestrial</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 4 petiole of major worker 5 petiole of minor worker 6 hind tibia (not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4-6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Minor worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 7 dorsal 8 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7-8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2734" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 27 - 34. Photographs of members of the Cataglyphis altisquamis species group. C. asiriensis Collingwood 27 lateral 28 head (Michele Esposito, from www. antweb. org), C. bucharica Emery 29 lateral 30 head (Zach Lieberman, from www. antweb. org), C. foreli (Ruzsky) 31 lateral 32 head (Zach Lieberman, from www. antweb. org), C. kurdistanica Pisarski 33 lateral 34 head (Kate Martynova, from www. antweb. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures27-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493722" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: major worker (CASENT0872262): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Bazoft) | 1 VII 2017, 1754 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam |
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.2969" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.2969">32.2969</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.9358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.9358">49.9358</geoCoordinate>
|| LBC | | LBC-IR00083 (MNHW);
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
: 12 major, 2 medium and 9 minor workers (CASENT0872263-CASENT0872285): the same data as holotype (MNHW, MHNG, USMB); 3 major, 2 medium and 4 minor workers (CASENT0872286-CASENT0872294): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Bazoft) | 1 VII 2017, 1798 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam |
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.2927" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.2927">32.2927</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.9391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.9391">49.9391</geoCoordinate>
|| Collection L. Borowiec || LBC-IR00082 (MNHW, MHNG); three major workers (CASENT0872295-CASENT0872297): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Bazoft) | 1 VII 2017, 1886 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam |
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.4855" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.4855">32.4855</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.7472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.7472">49.7472</geoCoordinate>
|| LBC |
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
| LBC-IR00079 (MNHW, MHNG); major worker (CASENT0872298): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Bazoft) | 1 VII 2017, 1738 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam |
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.3766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.3766">32.3766</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.8594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="49.8594">49.8594</geoCoordinate>
|| LBC |
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
| LBC-IR00079 (MNHW).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
Major worker of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
lateral. Scale bar 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Bicolored body combined with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae on femora and tibiae resemble characters typical for species of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis setipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis setipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly differs from them in the cuneiform petiolar node, which is distinctly nodiform among members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis setipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis setipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. At first glance, large species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bucharica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bucharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, with cuneiform petiole, resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bazoftensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but most of these species differ in femora and tibiae lacking thick, black, decumbent setae. Members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bucharica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucharica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bucharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex with setose femora and tibiae differ in the presence of black, erect setae on the posterior part of the head.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis kurdistanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdistanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis kurdistanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pisarski is the most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bazoftensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the presence of the major soldier caste, and posterior part of head and propodeum covered with long, black and erect setae.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis altisquamis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altisquamis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis altisquamis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. foreli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="foreli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. foreli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ruzsky) differ from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bazoftensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in major workers with reddish brown to brownish black head and mesosoma; while
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bazoftensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has major workers with uniformly red head and mesosoma (only the smallest majors of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bazoftensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be sometimes reddish brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Major worker (n = 10):
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
HL: 2.945 (2.72-3.04); HW: 2.738 (2.42-2.88); SL: 3.600 (3.39-3.80); PW: 1.923 (1.77-2.05); PRL: 1.732 (1.59-1.78); PRW: 1.457 (1.27-1.58); PTH: 0.955 (0.81-1.05); PTW: 0.945 (0.87-1.00); WL: 4.580 (4.25-4.78); HFL: 5.308 (5.12-5.58); CI: 1.077 (1.056-1.124); SI: 1.223 (1.184-1.246); PI: 1.011 (0.931-1.114); FI: 1.160 (1.105-1.205).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color.</emphasis>
Head, mesosoma, and petiolar node red in the largest major workers; the percentage of brown in body coloration increases in smaller major workers with the smallest major workers reddish brown. Legs most often black or black with brownish black coxa; in the largest major workers coxa and trochanters mostly reddish brown to brown with darker brown spots of diffused borders; in the palest specimens femora brownish black with reddish iridescence, tibiae sometimes reddish brown apically, and tarsi reddish brown to brown. Antennal scapus red to red-brown; only in the darkest major workers brown; funicles darker than scapus, from brown to almost black, only in the palest specimens red-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
Square; approximately 1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; sides below eyes almost parallel, above eyes gently convex; posterior margin of head almost straight (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Anterior clypeal margin convex; without central impression; clypeal plate with three or four long black central setae and a pair of moderately long basal setae; anterior clypeal margin with a row of short black setae, and 8-10 long black setae, the longest as long as 0.75 length of clypeus; some workers have long setae often worn off or broken. Clypeus shiny and densely microreticulate; covered with very sparse and short, appressed pubescence. Eyes large and oval; approximately 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Frontal carinae short; not extending beyond frontal lobes; interocular area with thin and shiny line and a pair of long black setae. Antennal fossa shallow; opalescent and densely microreticulated. Head shiny and densely microreticulate; mostly without appressed pubescence; only antennal fossa, posterior margin of head, and gular parts covered with sparse, short, adpressed hairs. Ocellar region with 2-4 moderately long and black setae; posterior angles without black setae; rest of frontal and lateral faces of head without erect setae; ventral side with a dozen yellowish to brown setae; interocular and ocular setae often broken. Antennal scape long; in frontal view almost straight, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as width of the head; base without tooth; apex slightly and gradually widening; funiculus long; pedicel elongated, approximately 0.82
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segments II and III combined, 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as segment II (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Surface of scape densely microsculptured; distinctly to moderately shiny; covered with thick, moderately dense and decumbent setae. Mandibles rounded; basally smooth and shiny; apical
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length with deep grooves; surface shiny with several long yellow setae; masticatory margin with four large teeth.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Long; 2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; metanotal groove shallow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum convex on sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
). In lateral view promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeum positioned lower than promesonotum, moderately convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma shiny and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short, appressed pubescence; lateral sides of pronotum and mesonotum almost hairless; anterior part of pronotum, posterior angles of both mesonotum and propodeum with indistinct vestiture. Pronotum and mesonotum without erect setae; propodeum without or with one or two short, black, erect setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole.</emphasis>
Cuneiform; in lateral view almost triangular with very short peduncle. Anterior face in front of spiracle distinctly convex; posterior face almost flat; top of petiole in lateral view obtusely angulate, lacking erect setae; sometimes frontal face apically with a single short seta. In anterior or posterior view petiolar dorsum emarginated. Surface of petiole distinctly microreticulated; shiny to slightly opalescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster.</emphasis>
Dull and distinctly microreticulate. Whole surface of gaster with indistinct, sparse, appressed pubescence; tergites I and II without erect setae; tergite III with 2-4 long, black, central setae placed close to anterior margin, and none or one seta at lateral margin; tergite IV in with 6-8 long black setae; setosity in older specimens usually broken (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Major worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal 2 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Each of gastral sternites with three or four long, black, erect setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Dorsal and lateral surfaces of femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae; interspaces between setae hairless. Ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae with numerous long, black, suberect to erect, spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Major worker of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Minor worker (n = 10):
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
HL: 1.308 (1.27-1.41); HW: 1.138 (1.09-1.22); SL: 1.270 (1.20-1.43); PW: 0.815 (0.76-0.88); PRL: 0.738 (0.68-0.82); PRW: 0.593 (0.55-0.65); PTH: 0.507 (0.47-0.56); PTW: 0.363 (0.34-0.40); WL: 1.957 (2.02-2.48); HFL: 1.697 (1.59-1.86); CI: 1.151 (1.142-1.174); SI: 0.970 (0.930-1.014); PI: 1.396 (1.342-1.559); FI: 0.867 (0.834-0.883).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head and mesosoma uniformly brown to black or brown with diffused red-brown parts; gaster, petiole, femora, and tibiae brown; trochanters and tarsi yellow-brown. Younger specimens often paler than older specimens, with large areas of body yellowish brown. Antennae bright brown, only in younger specimens mostly yellowish to yellowish brown (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Minor worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 7 dorsal 8 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Minor worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 7 dorsal 8 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
More elongated than in major workers; 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; below eyes parallel sided, behind eyes regularly rounded; posterior margin of head convex. Anterior clypeal margin convex with shallow impression in central part. Eyes large and oval; 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Sculpture and setation of head and legs same as in major worker.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as in major worker.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
More conical than cuneiform; dorsum more rounded, anterior face slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 4 - 6. Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 4 petiole of major worker 5 petiole of minor worker 6 hind tibia (not to scale)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Strongly microreticulated and dull. Tergites I and II without erect setae; tergite III with only a pair of black setae centrally; tergite IV with two long, and two short black setae; in older specimens, setae usually partially broken (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Minor worker of Cataglyphis bazoftensis sp. nov. 7 dorsal 8 lateral. Scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
). Each of gastral sternites with 2-4 long, black, erect setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures4-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 46" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
petiole of major worker
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
petiole of minor worker
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
hind tibia (not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Little known, nests were found under stones inside a deciduous, oak forest surrounded by a grazing area. All collecting sites were in alpine zone, from 1738 to 1886 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a feminine Latin adjective in the nominative case and refers to the Bazoft region of the Koohrang County, the type locality for this species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 7, 8" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7, 8.</emphasis>
Minor worker of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Khalili-Moghadam &amp; Salata &amp; Borowiec" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cataglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cataglyphis bazoftensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazoftensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataglyphis bazoftensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
lateral. Scale bar 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="7FA6B5E7BDD79F89E7521D9173AEAF0D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiolepis custodiens (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Plagiolepis custodiens (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="custodiens">Plagiolepis custodiens Smith</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EC4F9F3BBB95246C5B4D8752DB94DBB" pageNumber="54">— [[ worker ]]. — Banana (Bussciiodt. s).</paragraph>
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