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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-208-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB" ModsDocID="1314-2003-208-103" checkinTime="1663785939964" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lobban, Christopher S., Ashworth, Matt P., Camacho, Terance, Lam, Daryl W. &amp; Theriot, Edward C." docDate="2022" docId="47B36CAEE5DC5F939929019FFE2282AB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 208: 103-184" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 208" docPubDate="2022-09-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913" docTitle="Ardissoneopsis fulgicans Lobban &amp; Ashworth 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1663786243073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="47B36CAE-E5DC-5F93-9929-019FFE2282AB" authority="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis fulgicans" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgicans" status="sp. nov.">Ardissoneopsis fulgicans Lobban &amp; Ashworth</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lobban &amp; Ashworth &amp; Camacho &amp; Lam &amp; Theriot, 2022" authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth &amp; Camacho &amp; Lam &amp; Theriot" authorityYear="2022" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissonea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissonea fulgens" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgens" status="sp. nov.">Ardissonea fulgens</taxonomicName>
(Greville) Grunow sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Lobban, CS" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="237 - 479" publicationUrl="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" refId="B41" refString="Lobban, CS, Schefter, M, Jordan, RW, Arai, Y, Sasaki, A, Theriot, EC, Ashworth, M, Ruck, EC, Pennesi, C, 2012. Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479, https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" title="Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories." url="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" volume="43" year="2012">Lobban et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, p. 259, pl. 16, figs 3-5. Synonym.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Differing from congeners in the straight outline, only weakly inflated at the center.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Valves 205-320
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 9-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, usually slightly widened in the middle and bluntly rounded at poles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14A-F</figureCitation>
); 17-19 parallel striae in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Cells attached by one pole to sturdy mucilage stalks (not shown). Annulus along valve-margin junction and not visible in LM, underlain by longitudinal costae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
); sternum absent but striae often out of alignment at the midline (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14B, H</figureCitation>
); often spines on poles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14D, I</figureCitation>
). Valve rims straight (i.e., lacking a pseudoseptum) and valvocopula simple, therefore no apical groove (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E, F</figureCitation>
); transverse costae on the mantle thinning toward the margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14G</figureCitation>
; contrast Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13J</figureCitation>
). Transverse costae on most vimenes but absent from a relatively large area at the poles (compared to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban" authorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia recta" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H</figureCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14F, H</figureCitation>
). Three girdle bands were present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E, I, J</figureCitation>
). Valvocopula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E, H, J</figureCitation>
) with generally two rows of pores on pars exterior; pars interior with a single row along outer edge and a fimbriate inner edge. Copula (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14D, E, I</figureCitation>
) with multiple rows of pores forming a decussate pattern, and a fimbriate advalvar margin. Pleura barely visible as a narrow cap at each end, possibly connected, apparently fimbriate at the poles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 14. Ardissoneopsis fulgicans sp. nov. A, B valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK 28) C pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J 5) D, E poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU 7 R) F, G internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU 44 N-A) H pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of Synedrosphenia recta Fig. 13 H); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J 5) I, J poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J 5). Scale bars: 25 µm (A); 10 µm (D); 5 µm (B, C, E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figures14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746730" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figures 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis fulgicans" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissoneopsis fulgicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A, B</emphasis>
valve in LM showing shape and striation (TK28)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
pole of frustule from acid cleaned material in SEM, showing annulus (double-headed arrow) (J5)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D, E</emphasis>
poles of frustules in whole mounts, attached at opposite ends, showing girdle bands and apical spines (GU7R)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">F, G</emphasis>
internal views of valve pole and central portion, showing the absence of pseudoseptum at pole and presence of longitudinal costae (arrows) (GU44N-A)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">H</emphasis>
pole of valve with valvocopula, showing start of transverse costae (arrow) (contrast with pole of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban" authorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia recta" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Synedrosphenia recta sp. nov. Chuuk TK 28 except as noted A, C holotype and details of pole at two focal planes, showing valve face and valvocopula B, D-F specimen in SEM with details of pole at 0 ° tilt (D), arrows showing position of annulus, and 60 ° tilted views of central portion (E) showing copula and opposite pole (F) showing copula and valvocopula with apical notch (arrow) G, H internal view of a pole with valve and valvocopula at 60 ° tilt, showing apical notch (arrow), and at 0 ° tilt, showing apical area without transapical costae; arrows show inferred position of annulus as in D and absence of longitudinal costae I polar view of valve with valvocopula, showing apical notch J broken valve showing continuous transverse costae (arrow) and pores on pars interior of valvocopula (arrowheads) K specimen from Guam (GU 76 B- 4), showing fragments of very narrow pleura (pl, arrows) L specimen from Jaluit (J 5), pole of valve without valvocopula, showing continuous rim and absence of longitudinal costae; two-way arrow marks position of annulus, as in D, H. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 5 µm (D-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746729" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">13H</figureCitation>
); arrowhead indicates edge of fimbriate copula (J5)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">I, J</emphasis>
poles of frustules showing fimbriae on copula and valvocopula, respectively (J5). Scale bars: 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B, C, E-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">(designated here).</emphasis>
Slide 449, multiple specimens present. Slide deposited at ANSP, accession # ANSP-GC20111. Representative specimen published in
<bibRefCitation author="Lobban, CS" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="237 - 479" publicationUrl="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" refId="B41" refString="Lobban, CS, Schefter, M, Jordan, RW, Arai, Y, Sasaki, A, Theriot, EC, Ashworth, M, Ruck, EC, Pennesi, C, 2012. Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479, https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" title="Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories." url="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" volume="43" year="2012">Lobban et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, Micronesica 43: pl. 16, figs 4, 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="registration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Registration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Phycobank http://phycobank.org/103241.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Guam: Apra Harbor, GabGab reef.
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.443">13.443°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="144.643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="144.643">144.643°E</geoCoordinate>
, sparse filamentous algal turf in farmer fish territory (
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectroglyphidodon lacrymans" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Plectroglyphidodon lacrymans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), depth ca. 5 m., collection number GU44Y-13, 10 May 2009. C. Lobban, M. Schefter leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry name="Guam">Guam</collectingCountry>
: GU7R!, GU44Z-15!, GU44L!, GU44N-A!, GU44AC-3!, GU44BJ-4! (inter alia);
<collectingCountry name="Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
: TK28!;
<collectingCountry name="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Jaluit">Jaluit</collectingRegion>
J5!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
Adjective (Latin),
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectroglyphidodon fulgens" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Plectroglyphidodon fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(shiny) + -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">icans</emphasis>
(&quot;indicates... resemblance sometimes so close as to be almost identical&quot; -
<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B74" refString="Stearn, WT, 1973. Botanical Latin. David and Charles, Newton Abbott." title="Botanical Latin. David and Charles, Newton Abbott." year="1973">Stearn 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 309).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
In our region, this species is hard to positively identify in LM from the new species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban" authorityYear="2022" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia recta" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, and some other species so far only glimpsed but differs in (1) having simple apical structure unlike
<taxonomicName authorityName="Azpeitia" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="H. Peragallo in H. Peragallo and M. Peragallo 1897 -" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Fragilariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Synedrosphenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synedrosphenia" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Synedrosphenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; (2) the presence of two or more rows of pores on the valvocopula exterior.
<bibRefCitation author="Lobban, CS" journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="237 - 479" publicationUrl="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" refId="B41" refString="Lobban, CS, Schefter, M, Jordan, RW, Arai, Y, Sasaki, A, Theriot, EC, Ashworth, M, Ruck, EC, Pennesi, C, 2012. Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479, https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" title="Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: New records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmer-fish territories." url="https://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/6_lobban.schefter_micronesica_431.pdf" volume="43" year="2012">Lobban et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
previously identified this species as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth &amp; Camacho &amp; Lam &amp; Theriot" authorityYear="2022" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissonea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissonea fulgens" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissonea fulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of literature but
<bibRefCitation author="Kanjer, L" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Algarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B31" refString="Kanjer, L, Kusber, W-H, Van de Vijver, B, 2021. Observations and typification of Exilaria fulgens Greville (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta) and its transfer to the genus Ardissonea De Notaris, 1870. Notulae Algarum 215: 1 - 6" title="Observations and typification of Exilaria fulgens Greville (Fragilariaceae, Bacillariophyta) and its transfer to the genus Ardissonea De Notaris, 1870." volume="215" year="2021">Kanjer et al.'s (2021)</bibRefCitation>
surprising finding about the type material (see above) forced the reevaluation.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6D39394C8FAC96256992516679995DD9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D39394C8FAC96256992516679995DD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Table 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lobban &amp; Ashworth" authorityYear="2022" family="Ardissoneaceae" genus="Ardissoneopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ardissoneopsis" order="Ardissoneales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Ardissoneopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
†.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
Length
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
Width
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Shape</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
Stria density in 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Valvocopula exterior pores</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Copula exterior pores</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Pleura</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. appressata" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="appressata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. appressata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">400-1000</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">Linear, center and poles inflated</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">13-14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">2 rows, decreasing to 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">6 rows, decreasing to 4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="2">Very narrow; apical caps?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">[560-900]</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">[9-12]</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">[18-19]</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. fulgicans" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="fulgicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulgicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">205-320</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">9-15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Linear, center slightly inflated</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">17-19</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">4 rows, decreasing to 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">4-5 rows</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Very narrow; apical caps?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. gracilis" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">217-431</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">5-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
Linear, undulate, center
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
inflated
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10-12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">4 rows, decreasing to 1 near basal pole, but increasing at both poles</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Ca. 8 rows decreasing to 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Narrow.; continuous?</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Mediophyceae" family="Ardissoneaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. undosa" order="Toxariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. undosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">To 850</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">10-11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Linear, undulate, center and poles inflated</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">19-22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="103">† data for known species are from literature cited in text, data for Micronesian specimens of given in brackets where different.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9C8F232F7CF9F4E0501A396C91A41F6E">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<treatment id="47B3AC45F96D53D995745C6A7BB9BB5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47B3AC45F96D53D995745C6A7BB9BB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B3AC45F96D53D995745C6A7BB9BB5F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="255F6E0450C29B9EB418528D39756209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B79A8CE8AF8AE5AC7A978732E0AFDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
21.
<taxonomicName id="3F76FFCB8A2A0F4BF94DC2C60745B631" ID-CoL="3PVY5" ID-ENA="2613386" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinioides">
<emphasis id="4577FB583BA312D0DEF98E773936C834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea delphinioides</emphasis>
Choisy
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="F9EFCF7783C98C32C2FCA13FF3415686">
,
<normalizedToken id="94F2BFC882E46FDA16B50FA753AAE7BB" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken id="F41DC07A333506C9A3636C7E70D44030" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
8
</potBibRef>
(1): 53 [131]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 53 [131])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="736AED123CD2D1CE5FAE9025BFE08788" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FC3AA7122CA7116B7D0B9F5DFF99CA68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8C767FE541371C94019BE5EF15BBA6FE" authority="(Choisy) Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" baseAuthorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="delphinioides">
<emphasis id="45A4A16C72778EC7F454D1F8FD106FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="BDED29AF5162A73F8FA2F67010BABCB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">delphinioides</emphasis>
(Choisy) Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="47461B9F95A2C1005918E3C0EF728952">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 252. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 252).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335BF3E9EB10E9FB3CE1FD58CBA18E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="554A6CEA6BE143607B386AD686A62A1E" authority="Vell." authorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="C143BC469A1CC37594963206EF8AD46D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus campestris</emphasis>
Vell.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="787066D7414B7C90C45D47BB6C97E525">, Fl. Flumin.74</potBibRef>
. 1825 [pub. 1829]. (Vellozo 1829: 74), non
<taxonomicName id="D78F9BCF383CAA48C750922BF86A93C8" authority="Meisn. (1869)" authorityName="Meisn." authorityYear="1869" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B65553F6F73DB24D61C89A7F66D392E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea campestris</emphasis>
Meisn. (1869)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. BRAZIL. [
<normalizedToken id="E440A7DCA750B1B0E85CADA57E60B905" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo], Cunha (lectotype, original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the manuscript section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651-066], designated here; later published in Vellozo
<potBibRef id="87BC838775D261DA2651A47463A48D66">, Fl. Flum. Icon. 2</potBibRef>
: t. 66. 1827 [pub. 1831]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73662E3D32AC5381C03287F0EA506AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C89D59BE15AC57FDFCF83F0EC4800EDF" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="39D0EE6D9CB810CB923E3D1BC017DF5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea trifurcata</emphasis>
Choisy
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="25A79F58A40AEB523821CF2C17A6737C">
,
<normalizedToken id="64EEF0C5E780E7AF8B99A99E82D53D2C" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Soc. Phys.
<normalizedToken id="CD3A1712597768E71BD350F1BCA5BBA9" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
8
</potBibRef>
(1): 53 [131]. 1838. (Choisy 1838: 53 [131]). Type. BRAZIL.
<normalizedToken id="8C8D63EA598D38CD9EDC8AC08154B9CF" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Mugi das Cruzas,
<emphasis id="59BE5A40CA429026329F8E11BE7C6226" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Lund</emphasis>
(isotypes G, possible isotype P03390576).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E053E43081324F800383F2B759F1136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="54A52B3F2F51CE7A831343DE314FD95B" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="heteromorpha">
<emphasis id="61FCA816E838CB9DDDB00DD4E99002A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F179CEDBD961C87547CB724FB88B6E3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">heteromorpha</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="4E5BFE9686CC9F5B13FBAA2267007DB4">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 252. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 252). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="1E81386305941D3985788FC78FE7F3E8" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifurcata">
<emphasis id="6D0A97F3D45C20A7CF9289BC31B217E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea trifurcata</emphasis>
Choisy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C317AB8A8A2EC31387872FD6FFB75F73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4519389F39C171646925FBE9C37ADE11" authority="Mart. ex Choisy in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="DF974456B60AB863D078C65EA34B6F1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea aspersa</emphasis>
Mart. ex Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="0730FAB341AE60C6C5F1473BB936B28D">, Prodr. 9</potBibRef>
: 368. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 368). Type. BRAZIL. &quot;ex Cam Raben n. 275&quot; (lectotype BR00005307272, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5421C2CA485CB8380E2E4137E42382BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A3858DCEC0A0B004AA00717D45DACCF9" authority="Meisn. in Martius et al." authorityName="Meisn. in Martius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="calvescens">
<emphasis id="C6E694B2455D7C58D5AD307D389DF425" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="A756879596F689E1A98E80035D8F35F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">calvescens</emphasis>
Meisn. in Martius et al.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="C7A4DAE9872A389FA591F24600F017C5">, Fl. Brasil. 7</potBibRef>
: 252. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 252), nom. illeg., superfl. Type. BRAZIL. Based partly on
<taxonomicName id="8A0A349068E0BA985DE249D5012E5C4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="0E403A879AE2251DC9B52C19449EA67C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and partly on
<emphasis id="9F7CF9726B4913C56E9739868923311C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Martius</emphasis>
Obs. 571 (M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FDCF4A1A554EC42719180F814A386F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ABE50563FB05440CEA9F15A19E615242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="043A5367B84B5E94ECE3F2B173A16B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL.
<normalizedToken id="658AB269EF59B8F8AFE50437D9472CB3" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken id="0782BF1DD47224DBEE9EC527F7B18CE2" originalValue="Taubaté">Taubate</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="D7E040BAA886FA7672DD91BA4F739453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Lund</emphasis>
771 (holotype G00135575).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FC11C7E77021ED41A4E8A384A298FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E2263ECCBA1C5719871760D011C9698C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FFF5A5156089F94239E3AE8AE14AFC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial with prostrate to ascending, appressed pubescent stems, rootstock tuberous with subcylindrical tubers. Leaves shortly petiolate, 2.5-6.5
<normalizedToken id="1D4CC4570F361981A0C9F625CBDA3872" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-3.5 cm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse to rounded, mucronulate, base cuneate, usually 3-lobed to half way (occasionally entire, rarely 5-lobed more deeply), finely pubescent on both surfaces; petioles 0.1-1.2 cm. Inflorescence of pedunculate axillary cymes, often reduced to solitary flowers; peduncles 0.3-6 (-13) cm, pubescent; bracteoles filiform, 4 mm, caducous; pedicels 5-10 mm, pubescent; sepals 7-12 mm, subequal, narrowly ovate, subacute to obtuse, pubescent, the inner with broad, scarious, glabrous margins; corolla 5-6 cm long, white or pale pink, funnel-shaped, sericeous, limb c. 3-4 cm diam. Capsules c. 11
<normalizedToken id="2B418664B10E6D2AB1BE242329A3A64D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41360292C97761977C8341BF0C0BF2C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60639FFE43964211A4A81E2E6DF74958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39A54D21181E31DAE5E11C9BA660CC5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Brazil, where it is recorded principally from cerrados in
<normalizedToken id="3FB4F9C533E306F0B37B10977294BFB8" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="8FF362E1E018FA585509634133F79ECF" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and Minas Gerais states but is perhaps most common in
<normalizedToken id="B5EAFB786718388C4FD94E80E1045B19" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and
<normalizedToken id="32D45B0345C93E310D10D371BA368845" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6862A94371231281D336E1B57DF0E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6B66CA1435FE035A6DC17834FA0A6A39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL.</emphasis>
sine data,
<emphasis id="5D3189310B631ECAC364ED34A788C4CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.J. Burchell</emphasis>
A285 (K); sine data,
<emphasis id="7B005ACEA70CDBDE180598C19D543B1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.B. Pohl</emphasis>
(OXF).
<emphasis id="ACA29344ED44D4C40A72B44F0B285E70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BBC101A874F9AEC91F8FD8AA88D50D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.F. Regnell</emphasis>
Ser. 3, 203 (K);
<emphasis id="0FE3F8E49B9EB4CA74928A90686AD837" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
C.W.
<normalizedToken id="3E9EA15EB7BB51059B1FF9653C32BB6E" originalValue="Mosén">Mosen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
4286 (S);
<emphasis id="FFD62DFED9FE25E5E52E0C7713066B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.M. Arbo et al.</emphasis>
3936 (CTES, SPF);
<emphasis id="B15EA34295DC5DD6033C456C31FCC1EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Clausen</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Santa
<normalizedToken id="76EB2D56A10554BE8B217A6EA1C5E35D" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="F36A6A2471B878B6A4B002E73F2CF04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Duarte</emphasis>
969 (HB, K).
<emphasis id="1A2AA0054916D808DBD7D9F5D8991C56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="B3E87B13DA05FAD8F4D31CFC1DDE80BE" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Laranjeiras do Sul,
<emphasis id="A7AAAC3B9D1CFB50E5377225DC9CBFB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
15546 (MB, US);
<normalizedToken id="2448A05FB57B15462F2C30D673A9D33F" originalValue="Sengés">Senges</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="76F46FF4326A729BF58B1304E55BB521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.V. Iganci et al.</emphasis>
751 (ICN, S); Mun.
<normalizedToken id="D528BF4E6ECC2034C2E06BF27C08E0F0" originalValue="Tibagí">Tibagi</normalizedToken>
, Fda. Monte Alegre, Harmonia,
<emphasis id="32C3CAED067A4DB0D9B8E3273347AA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
2984 (US); Parque Vila Velha,
<emphasis id="1C5292028FEE4EDF09B5660677D27BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
13107 (F); Mun. Arapoti,
<emphasis id="89D4D70F7299549726B46C2B3AA5ACD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
8370 (US); ibid., Rio das Perdizes,
<emphasis id="0F922BBE6D31E13DDC1DD771C4F9AA02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
18838 (CTES, F); Mun. Castro, Carambei, Rio
<normalizedToken id="F5B6B1D06B4AAB55BB59B1E1F924D585" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="79CC2322DED52762C1EB26DED1D99738" originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="F9D35B1E4BE564F1C21E4B5F97EEC409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. B. Smith et al.</emphasis>
14475 (US); ibid.,
<emphasis id="98F4F02B1857F1372FD81FD873F6D468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Reitz &amp; R.M. Klein</emphasis>
17887 (F, P, US).
<emphasis id="E465C1AB94AE4AB5E27DB2A5E0AB5488" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="39E5462A7142C0C85E564DC0701F976A" originalValue="Sengés">Senges</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="2464A5F74CC0E172FDDE82A3F5B6436E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R.V. Iganci et al.</emphasis>
751 (S).
<emphasis id="A5B063A32D821454323C5581DE959817" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="52185A37F73F5CB34ED7D64986D4D552" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="F59AEE17A04B48C0C25C0771345C2693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I.S. Gottesberger</emphasis>
930 (FTG);
<emphasis id="C815FF829C92CBA0BC348A29D1D1CE24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Riedel</emphasis>
1672 (LE, K); Botucatu,
<emphasis id="74BD2BCC0029252EF5B00719377B7F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Edwall</emphasis>
3386 (SP); Mun. Itarare,
<emphasis id="EAED9A62C334854446610EBAEE7626B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
V.
<taxonomicName id="42D6C9781673632773767BD3FB821E99" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Souza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Souza</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
4482 (SPF, CTES); Jabaquara,
<emphasis id="186BAF034A46321D061D3D4F9A31D984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Kuhlmann</emphasis>
10.440. (K); Congonhas,
<emphasis id="012D0BF22E736FB70FD5C38C926DA13C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W. Hoehne</emphasis>
13706 (F, K); Cachambu,
<emphasis id="3243822350412A526736CFEDF00E301A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Weir</emphasis>
338 (BM, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD03B656EFB6CAB226D7EBB5F0A757F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="22D77C36D101FF198BFAFCE575CF8DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6C2AE12A76F034CC3BC4A22EA0F141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was aptly named
<taxonomicName id="E1C1C41FD9DE5E9C8A246D4D0614C28D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="BA1A787C35D44D60E0A15FD0AAF24B3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Meisner because of the very varied leaf form. It is usually with 3-lobed leaves but in specimens with entire leaves, the leaves are oblong.
<emphasis id="92B6BCB8C411D80098ED85E0313B2FC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hatschbach</emphasis>
8370 is abnormal in being nearly glabrous. The obtuse sepals are a useful distinguishing feature. Entire-leaved forms (
<taxonomicName id="A986B812BE4F339CCF9A0E3A55D576B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="C93ED461202A99DA19250022B118010D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may resemble
<taxonomicName id="88BA053F20E28EDC3E93C2C66EB5DB57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uruguayensis">
<emphasis id="6EF9425FE2A8BEA25AAD1A0295F1DA14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. uruguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be recognised by the pubescent leaves which are not grey-tomentose beneath (or only very slightly so), and the inner sepals which have broad, glabrous, scarious margins. They are more common in
<normalizedToken id="4D0539B92EBC81DF29582F9FF469C147" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>