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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="477715C313D8512A846D714211E55C93" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis tingitana subsp. var. var. major Pallary 1899, [invalid]" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1668163284802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182233225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477715C313D8512A846D714211E55C93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477715C313D8512A846D714211E55C93" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName LSID="477715C3-13D8-512A-846D-714211E55C93" authority="Pallary, 1899" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis tingitana subsp. var. var. major" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="tingitana" status="[invalid]" subSpecies="var." variety="major">Melanopsis tingitana var. major Pallary, 1899</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="162" pageNumber="163">[invalid]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<bibRefCitation author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="49 - 170" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54071page/57/mode/1up" refId="B370" refString="Pallary, P, 1899. Deuxieme contribution a l'etude de la Faune malacologique du Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique. Journal de Conchyliologie 46: 49 - 170, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54071page/57/mode/1up" title="Deuxieme contribution a l'etude de la Faune malacologique du Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54071page/57/mode/1up" volume="46" year="1899">Pallary 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 147.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<pageBreakToken pageId="163" pageNumber="164" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“L’O">&quot;L'O</normalizedToken>
.[ued] Ida ou Guert,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
de Mogador (p.); O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aït">Ait</normalizedToken>
Ouadel (p. 163)&quot; [river (?) Ida Ou Gourdh at Essaouira;], Morocco.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grateloup" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis buccinoidea subsp. major" order="Pteropoda" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="buccinoidea" subSpecies="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Melanopsis buccinoidea major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477776E8B15F8072C565E964943EBAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477776E8B15F8072C565E964943EBAF7" lastPageNumber="10084" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
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<taxonomicName authority="(C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis, 1989" authorityName="(C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis" authorityYear="1989" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Geitlerinemaceae" genus="Geitlerinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Geitlerinema amphibium" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="amphibium">Geitlerinema amphibium (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis, 1989</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<taxonomicName class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" form="circinata" genus="Oscillatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Oscillatoria amphibia" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="form" species="amphibia">Oscillatoria amphibia f. circinata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="10084">
<bibRefCitation author="Anagnostidis, K" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Systematic Botany and Phytogeography of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" title="Investigations of the Cyanophyceae in some thermal springs in Greece" year="1961">Anagnostidis 1961</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047A54FBB7FA970B41" ID-CoL="S6WB" authority="Sch. Bip. ex Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[878,1391,1044,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A54FBB7FB590B40" bold="true" box="[878,1185,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea longipedunculata</emphasis>
Sch. Bip. ex Boiss.
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(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A79FBCEFBFE0BD5" blockId="3.[811,1456,1133,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047A79FBCEFC2F0BEA" box="[835,983,1133,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A79FBCEFC2F0BEA" box="[835,983,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Flora Orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3: 668 (1875) “
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D55FBCEFAE90BEA" box="[1135,1297,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">longepedunculata</emphasis>
”. —
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047C79FBCEFB960BCF" authority="(Boiss.) Holub" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Colymbada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047C79FBCEFC280BCF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Colymbada longipedunculata</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Holub
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047D46FB2BFC890BD5" authority="Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica" authorityName="Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica" class="Appendicularia" family="Oikopleuridae" genus="Folia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D46FB2BFC890BD5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7: 316 (1972).
</paragraph>
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(DESIGNATED
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. In proclivibus orientem versus sitis pr. pagum Gara Kurdist. [Assyricae supra Mossul],
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="622B537CFFF708047A93FAA4FB890A70" box="[937,1137,1287,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
Th. Kotschy,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D21FAA4FBCE0A70" box="[1051,1078,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Pl.</emphasis>
Alepp.
</collectorName>
Kurd.374 (
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DE6FAA4FAEB0A70" box="[1244,1299,1287,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047C20FAA4FAD10A71" box="[1306,1321,1287,1310]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C15FAA5FA650A71" box="[1327,1437,1286,1310]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P02585330</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF708047A17FA82FB5A0AB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611302" accessionNumber="FI006606, FI012678" collectingDate="1841-08-05" collectionCode="P, FI, GOET, HAL, H, JE, K, M, S, US, W, WAG" collectorName="Th. Kotschy, Pl." country="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="FI006606, FI012678, GOET001278, HAL0112768, H1034886, JE00015706, K000794200, K000794201, K000794202, M0030573, P00730220, P00730221, P00730222, P00730223, P00730224, P02585331, S10-6688, US00289164, W1889- 0065801, W1889-0294071, W0056442, W0056443, W0056444, W0056445, WAG0004184" specimenCount="26" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AABFA81FC520A56" box="[913,938,1314,1337]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047A8BFA82FC300A56" box="[945,968,1313,1337]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
006606!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047D17FA82FBBC0A56" box="[1069,1092,1313,1337]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
012678]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047D8BFA82FB040A56" box="[1201,1276,1313,1337]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C38FA82FA620A56" box="[1282,1434,1313,1337]" collectionCode="GOET" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">GOET001278</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047A17FA9FFC9E0A3B" box="[813,870,1340,1364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">HAL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A57FA98FBFE0A3C" box="[877,1030,1339,1363]" collectionCode="HAL" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">HAL0112768</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047D11FA9FFBBA0A3C" box="[1067,1090,1340,1363]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D71FA98FB3B0A3C" box="[1099,1219,1339,1363]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">H1034886</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047DD2FA9FFAFD0A3C" box="[1256,1285,1340,1363]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C36FA98FA6F0A3C" box="[1292,1431,1339,1363]" collectionCode="JE" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">JE00015706</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047A17FAF5FCB80A02" box="[813,832,1366,1389]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A7CFAF5FC320A01" box="[838,970,1366,1390]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794200</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047AE2FAF5FBA40A01" box="[984,1116,1366,1390]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794201</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D51FAF5FB160A01" box="[1131,1262,1366,1390]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794202</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047C31FAF5FADC0A02" box="[1291,1316,1366,1389]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C10FAF5FA630A01" box="[1322,1435,1366,1390]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">M0030573</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047A17FAD2FCC50AE7" box="[813,829,1393,1416]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A78FAD2FC4D0AE6" box="[834,949,1393,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730220</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A85FAD2FBCA0AE6" box="[959,1074,1393,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730221</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D07FAD2FB570AE6" box="[1085,1199,1393,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730222</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D80FAD2FAD40AE6" box="[1210,1324,1393,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730223</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C0DFAD2FA510AE6" box="[1335,1449,1393,1417]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730224</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A17FA28FC5E0ACC" box="[813,934,1419,1443]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P02585331</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AFFFA28FC2C0ACC" box="[965,980,1419,1443]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047AE1FA28FBB90ACC" box="[987,1089,1419,1443]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">S10-6688</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047D5BFA28FB7C0ACC" box="[1121,1156,1419,1443]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047DB0FA28FAEF0ACC" box="[1162,1303,1419,1443]" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">US00289164</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047C0FFA28FAA80ACC" box="[1333,1360,1419,1443]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C6CFA28FC7F0AD2" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W1889- 0065801</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047AB5FA06FBC40AD2" box="[911,1084,1445,1469]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W1889-0294071</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D7EFA06FB4E0AD2" box="[1092,1206,1445,1469]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056442</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D84FA06FAC90AD2" box="[1214,1329,1445,1469]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056443</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C03FA06FA530AD2" box="[1337,1451,1445,1469]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056444</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A11FA63FC590AB7" box="[811,929,1472,1496]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056445</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047A8AFA63FC140AB7" box="[944,1004,1472,1496]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047ACEFA63FB7D0AB7" box="[1012,1157,1472,1496]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">WAG0004184</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF708007A17F9B0FF170E1E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17F9B0FC690944" blockId="3.[811,1458,1555,2028]" box="[813,913,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708007A17F991FF170E1E" blockId="3.[811,1458,1555,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[131,777,215,369]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<collectorName id="622B537CFFF708047A17F991FC5A0923" box="[813,930,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Twenty-six</collectorName>
duplicates of the type of
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047D91F990FCAD0903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D91F990FCAD0903" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found at FI, GOET, HAL, H, JE, K, M, P, S,
<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF708047CBCF9F1FA530903" box="[1414,1451,1618,1644]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">US</collectingCountry>
, W and WAG, which had to be treated as
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DD5F9D0FAB209E2" box="[1263,1354,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<location id="CA016071FFF708047C63F9D1FA7D09E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708007A54FBB7FF170E1E:CA016071FFF708047C63F9D1FA7D09E3" box="[1369,1413,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" county="International Code of Nomenclature" municipality="Note" name="Art." pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Art.</location>
40,
<collectingMunicipality id="2F05ACD0FFF708047A17F930FC9B09C2" box="[813,867,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Note</collectingMunicipality>
1 of the
<collectingCounty id="26004E26FFF708047AF8F931FAA909C3" box="[962,1361,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">International Code of Nomenclature</collectingCounty>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047C63F931FC5809A3" author="TURLAND N. J. &amp; WIERSEMA J. H. &amp; BARRIE F. R. &amp; GREUTER W. &amp; HAWKSWORTH D. L. &amp; HERENDEEN P. S. &amp; KNAPP S. &amp; KUSBER W. - H. &amp; LI D. - Z. &amp; MARHOLD K. &amp; MAY T. W. &amp; MCNEILL J. &amp; MONRO A. M. &amp; PRADO J. &amp; PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref2324" refString="TURLAND N. J., WIERSEMA J. H., BARRIE F. R., GREUTER W., HAWKSWORTH D. L., HERENDEEN P. S., KNAPP S., KUSBER W. - H., LI D. - Z., MARHOLD K., MAY T. W., MCNEILL J., MONRO A. M., PRADO J., PRICE M. J. &amp; SMITH G. F. (eds) 2018. - International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress, Shenzhen, China. Regnum Vegetabile 159: 1 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A17F910FCA109A3" box="[813,857,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047D74F911FB0109A2" author="MCNEILL J." box="[1102,1273,1714,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref1804" refString="MCNEILL J. 2014. - Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the existence of a
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047A7BF971FC580983" box="[833,928,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
cannot be established in this case, as there were more than one specimen for this species, housed in more than one institution.
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047AE9F8B1FBA90843" box="[979,1105,1810,1836]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730226</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047D5AF8B2FB250843" box="[1120,1245,1809,1836]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P02585330</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047DD0F8B1FA7A0843" box="[1258,1410,1810,1836]" collectionCode="HAL" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">HAL0112768</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A11F892FC5F0823" box="[811,935,1841,1868]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056442</specimenCode>
show the roots and therefore the perennial habit.
<location id="CA016071FFF708047A11F8F2FCAC0804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708007A54FBB7FF170E1E:CA016071FFF708047A11F8F2FCAC0804" box="[811,852,1873,1899]" country="United States of America" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">The</location>
specimen
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047AF8F8F2FBB90804" box="[962,1089,1873,1899]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">P00730226</specimenCode>
is not suitable as
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DCDF8F2FAA00804" box="[1271,1368,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it has a handwritten label with a wrong number “74”, though it is probably from the same collection.
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047DC3F832FA6F08C4" box="[1273,1431,1937,1963]" collectionCode="HAL" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">HAL0112768</specimenCode>
is fragmentary.
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A86F812FBC108A3" box="[956,1081,1969,1996]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">W0056442</specimenCode>
does not show the leaves very well.
<location id="CA016071FFF708047A16F871FCAC0883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708007A54FBB7FF170E1E:CA016071FFF708047A16F871FCAC0883" box="[812,852,2002,2028]" country="United States of America" name="But" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">But</location>
most of the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047ADEF871FBC70883" box="[996,1087,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are even worse or has also as annotation the field book number of
<collectorName id="622B537CFFF3080078CDFF74FDB70F9E" box="[503,591,215,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">Kotschy</collectorName>
“451”.
<collectorName id="622B537CFFF308007B98FF74FD330F9E" box="[674,715,215,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260">The</collectorName>
sheet
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF3080079B9FF54FEFA0E7D" box="[131,258,247,274]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P02585330</specimenCode>
is better preserved and more complete than the other duplicates and best represents the species description given in the protologue; hence, it is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF3080079BCFEF4FF130E1E" box="[134,235,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="04E31BD21412046D014B76E2BD9D622B">Typification of three Iraqi endemic taxa of Centaurea L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF70804781BFBD7FD930BE1" ID-CoL="S6KF" authority="Blakelock" authorityName="Blakelock" box="[289,619,1139,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF70804781BFBD7FE020BE1" bold="true" box="[289,506,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea foveolata</emphasis>
Blakelock
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF7080479A1FB6DFEED0B8A" box="[155,277,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
4 (1): 46 (1949).
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<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF7080479BEFB5EFECD0A0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611306" collectingDate="1933-08-02" collectionCode="K" country="Iraq" county="Sulaf" determinerName="Wagenitz" elevation="1500" location="Amadia" municipality="Mazurka Gorge" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000794077" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF7080479BEFB5EFF4E0A7D" box="[132,182,1277,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">TYPE</typeStatus>
. —
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<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF7080479D2FB5EFEE80A7A" box="[232,272,1277,1301]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Iraq</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="CA016071FFF708047824FB5FFE950A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF70804781BFBD7FE3C0843:CA016071FFF708047824FB5FFE950A7B" box="[286,365,1276,1300]" country="Iraq" county="Sulaf" municipality="Mazurka Gorge" name="Amadia" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Amadia</location>
,
<location id="CA016071FFF708047843FB5FFE260A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF70804781BFBD7FE3C0843:CA016071FFF708047843FB5FFE260A7B" box="[377,478,1276,1300]" country="Iraq" county="Sulaf" municipality="Mazurka Gorge" name="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Kurdistan</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="DED32F88FFF7080478D0FB5FFCFC0A7B" box="[490,772,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Mazurka Gorge above Sulaf</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="AB24E982FFF7080479E6FAB4FEAC0A40" box="[220,340,1303,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1933-08-02">2.VIII.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047860FABBFE0F0A40" box="[346,503,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. R. Guest 3773</emphasis>
(
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, first-step designated by
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047999FA92FE850A25" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[163,381,1329,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref2465" refString="WAGENITZ G. 1980. - Centaurea, in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 313 - 420" type="book chapter" year="1980">
<determinerName id="3ABDDA6EFFF708047999FA92FF060A26" box="[163,254,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Wagenitz</determinerName>
[1980: 341]
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K!; second-step lecto-, designated here,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF7080479BCFAEFFF600A0C" box="[134,152,1356,1379]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF7080479A7FAEFFED80A0B" box="[157,288,1356,1380]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794077</specimenCode>
]!;
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isolecto-,
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[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047888FAEFFDCD0A0B" box="[434,565,1356,1380]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794076</specimenCode>
]!)
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.
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<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF7080479BEFA37FE3C0843" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080479BEFA37FF100AC3" blockId="3.[130,777,1428,1836]" box="[132,232,1428,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080479BEFA10FE3C0843" blockId="3.[130,777,1428,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF7080479BEFA10FEBE0AA2" author="BLAKELOCK R. A." box="[132,326,1459,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="41 - 65" refId="ref1686" refString="BLAKELOCK R. A. 1949. - The rustam herbarium, Iraq. part II. systematic list. Kew Bulletin 4 (1): 41 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119040" type="journal article" year="1949">Blakelock (1949)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF7080478FEFA10FD620AA2" box="[452,666,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faveolata">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF7080478FEFA10FD620AA2" box="[452,666,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea faveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on collections of
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF70804781BFA70FE640A82" box="[289,412,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 3773</emphasis>
from Mazurka, Amadia, but did not mention any specific sheet as the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047B2EFA50FD8B0962" box="[532,627,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
nor the name of the herbarium where the specimens were housed. Two herbarium specimens of collection number 3773 of Guest from Mazurka were found at herbarium K (K000794076 and K000794077). Although
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF7080478E1F9D1FD6E09E2" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[475,662,1650,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref2465" refString="WAGENITZ G. 1980. - Centaurea, in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 313 - 420" type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF7080479DCF931FEB009C3" box="[230,328,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(as “type K”) is at K, he did not specify nor annotate any of the two sheets there, and a second-step lectotypification is needed. The sheetK000794077 is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF7080479C7F951FE9A0863" box="[253,354,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because it clearly shows the characters mentioned in the protologue.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF7080478A4F832FBBC0E50" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080478A4F832FE1508C3" blockId="3.[284,623,1905,1964]" box="[414,493,1937,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
(
<figureCitation id="57E52A2FFFF70804789DF832FE1C08C4" box="[423,484,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[394,405,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[187,1400,215,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Lectotype (second-step) of Centaurea fusiformis Blakelock, Guest 1589 (K000794106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4447979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF7080479A1F877FE390884" blockId="3.[155,449,2003,2027]" box="[155,449,2003,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF7080479A1F877FEED0884" box="[155,277,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Kew Bulletin</emphasis>
4 (1): 47 (1949).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FF7BFBBC0E50" blockId="3.[813,1456,215,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF708047A17FF7BFA480E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611303" collectingDate="1931-10-10" collectionCode="K" country="Iraq" determinerName="E. R. Guest" elevation="450" location="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000794106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dihok" typeStatus="lectotype">
TYPE. —
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047AA9FF7BFC460F9F" bold="true" box="[915,958,216,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF708047AA9FF7BFC460F9F" box="[915,958,216,240]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Iraq</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="CA016071FFF708047AF5FF74FBC10F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047AF5FF74FBC10F80" box="[975,1081,215,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Kurdistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Kurdistan</location>
,
<location id="CA016071FFF708047D7FFF74FB0D0F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047D7FFF74FB0D0F80" box="[1093,1269,215,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Dohuk [Duhok]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Dohuk [Duhok]</location>
,
<location id="CA016071FFF708047C39FF7BFAAD0F80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:477787BCFFF708047826F8D2FC520CA0:CA016071FFF708047C39FF7BFAAD0F80" box="[1283,1365,216,239]" country="Iraq" municipality="Kurdistan" name="Rustam" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Dihok">Rustam</location>
,
<quantity id="08269B4FFFF708047C58FF74FA520F80" box="[1378,1450,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="44F3D199FFF708047C58FF74FA520F80" box="[1378,1450,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BB60106AFFF708047A17FF51FC6C0E65" box="[813,916,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">
<collectingDate id="AB24E982FFF708047A17FF51FC6C0E65" box="[813,916,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">10.X.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<determinerName id="3ABDDA6EFFF708047AA6FF50FBF80E66" box="[924,1024,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047AA6FF50FBF80E66" box="[924,1024,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. R. Guest</emphasis>
</determinerName>
1589 (
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047D7AFF51FB800E65" box="[1088,1144,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
, first-step designated byWagenitz [2006: 349]
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AA5FEAEFC4C0E4A" box="[927,948,269,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!; second-step lecto-, designated here,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047C3CFEAEFAE10E4B" box="[1286,1305,269,292]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047C24FEAFFA640E4B" box="[1310,1436,268,292]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794106</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7FB63CF7FFF708047A17FE84FBC70E50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019611305" box="[813,1087,295,319]" collectingDate="1931-10-10" collectionCode="K" country="Iraq" elevation="450" location="Rustam" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000794107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
isolecto-,
<collectionCode id="A9CFAE6FFFF708047AB1FE84FC660E51" box="[907,926,295,318]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9F789ED1FFF708047A9EFE84FBDF0E50" box="[932,1063,295,319]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000794107</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87C46521FFF708047A17FED4FC520CA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FED4FC690EE0" blockId="3.[811,1457,375,975]" box="[813,913,375,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF6136AAFFF708047A17FE35FC520CA0" blockId="3.[811,1457,375,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047A17FE35FC100EDE" author="BLAKELOCK R. A." box="[813,1000,406,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="41 - 65" refId="ref1686" refString="BLAKELOCK R. A. 1949. - The rustam herbarium, Iraq. part II. systematic list. Kew Bulletin 4 (1): 41 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119040" type="journal article" year="1949">Blakelock (1949)</bibRefCitation>
in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047DE3FE34FA570EDE" authorityName="Blakelock, Guest" authorityYear="1589" box="[1241,1455,407,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047DE3FE34FA570EDE" box="[1241,1455,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea fusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited “
<collectingCountry id="B7C9763AFFF708047A54FE14FC650EBE" box="[878,925,439,465]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0D1AF848FFF708047A9CFE15FC0D0EBF" box="[934,1013,438,464]" country="Iraq" name="Dihok" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Dohuk</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="08269B4FFFF708047AC7FE15FBBB0EBE" box="[1021,1091,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 10.X.31,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D97FE14FAA00EBE" box="[1197,1368,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">E. R. Guest 1589</emphasis>
(type)”. In
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A70FE75FC370E9F" box="[842,975,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Flora Iranica</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047AE1FE75FB760E9E" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[987,1166,470,497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="313 - 420" refId="ref2465" refString="WAGENITZ G. 1980. - Centaurea, in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 139 b. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 313 - 420" type="book chapter" year="1980">Wagenitz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
cited “type:
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047C2AFE74FA710E9F" box="[1296,1417,470,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
, K, fragm.W!”. There is no specimen of
<taxonomicName id="08DE4D29FFF708047D90FE54FAEC0D7E" box="[1194,1300,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D90FE54FAEC0D7E" box="[1194,1300,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Guest’s collection at W.
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047A8BFDB5FB9A0D5E" author="WAGENITZ G." box="[945,1122,534,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="343 - 394" refId="ref2502" refString="WAGENITZ G. 2006. - A revision of Centaurea (Compositae-Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7, Supplement 2: 343 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Wagenitz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
cited “Type: Kurdistan,
<collectingRegion id="0D1AF848FFF708047C67FDB5FA540D5F" box="[1373,1452,534,560]" country="Iraq" name="Dihok" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Dohuk</collectingRegion>
, 1500 fr.,
<date id="BB60106AFFF708047AB6FD95FBFA0D3F" box="[908,1026,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" value="1931-10-10">10.X.1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D37FD95FB7E0D3F" box="[1037,1158,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
(K)”. Pertaining to the type specification provided in the protologue, two specimens of
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047A14FDD5FC5A0DFF" box="[814,930,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Guest 1589</emphasis>
were traced at K (K000794106 and K000794107). As there is no evidence that Blakelock used only one specimen for describing the species, the type citation by
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F4B5BFFF708047C73FD16FC8F0D9F" author="WAGENITZ G." pageId="3" pageNumber="256" pagination="343 - 394" refId="ref2502" refString="WAGENITZ G. 2006. - A revision of Centaurea (Compositae-Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7, Supplement 2: 343 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Wagenitz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
has to be accepted as the first-step
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DD3FD76FAB30D80" box="[1257,1355,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it cannot be ascertained which of the specimens at K was selected by him as
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047AA4FCB6FBFB0C40" box="[926,1027,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Thus a second-step
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047DDEFCB6FABE0C40" box="[1252,1350,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has to be designated followingTurland
<emphasis id="FDAAEAB8FFF708047D5CFC95FB770C20" box="[1126,1167,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">et al</emphasis>
. (2018: art. 9.15). The best one and better preserved sheet, K000794106, is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="10658808FFF708047A91FCD6FBE80CE0" box="[939,1040,885,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because it is in better condition than another specimen and shows all relevant characters with the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>