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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="348b9f6e-08d1-4ab7-9968-a086c51e37fb" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1128-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B366100BBC2056CEA8A05449D4892AC9" ID-ZooBank="634538388BCC44BF8C4C46EF32B29283" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1128-171" checkinTime="1668159824730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pimvichai, Piyatida, Enghoff, Henrik &amp; Backeljau, Thierry" docDate="2022" docId="475D37C9E2195612B037A1A9098A2EB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1128: 171-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1128" docPubDate="2022-11-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242" docTitle="Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="B366100BBC2056CEA8A05449D4892AC9" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="B366100BBC2056CEA8A05449D4892AC9" masterDocTitle="Two new millipede species of the genus Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau, 2020 (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospirobolellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1668247228773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new millipede species of the genus Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau, 2020 (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospirobolellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pimvichai, Piyatida</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-821X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">piyatida_pimvichai@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Backeljau, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium &amp; Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerp, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="475D37C9-E219-5612-B037-A1A9098A2EB6" authority="Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau, 2020" authorityName="Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudospirobolellidae" genus="Coxobolellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coxobolellus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha &amp; Backeljau, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
Differing from the other genera of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudospirobolellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudospirobolellidae</taxonomicName>
by having (1) the coxae of the 3rd pair of male legs with extremely large, protruding processes (in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. albiceps</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. transversalis</emphasis>
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, this condition also applies to the 4th pair of male legs), (2) the 4th and 5th leg-pairs with large, triangular coxae, (3) short process of preanal ring protruding as far as, or slightly beyond, anal valves, and (4) the posterior gonopod telopodite divided into a coxal part (pcx) and a telopodital part (pt); with opening of efferent groove (oeg) at mesal margin at the end of coxal part (pcx).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Species description.</paragraph>
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The two new species share all of the diagnostic characters of the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxobolellus</emphasis>
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, as described in the general description section in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20031" author="Pimvichai, P" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="591 - 617" refId="B13" refString="Pimvichai, P, Enghoff, H, Panha, S, Backeljau, T, 2020. Integrative taxonomy of the new millipede genus Coxobolellus, gen. nov. (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pseudospirobolellidae), with descriptions of ten new species. Invertebrate Systematics 34: 591 - 617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20031" title="Integrative taxonomy of the new millipede genus Coxobolellus, gen. nov. (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pseudospirobolellidae), with descriptions of ten new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20031" volume="34" year="2020">Pimvichai et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: 599-601).
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFF5B0A47ED0BF9B7" ID-CoL="ZK4Z" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[224,536,1546,1573]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFF5B0A47EE98F9B7" bold="true" box="[224,395,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Crocidura hirta</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
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Peters, 1852: 78
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.
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Despite a great number of individuals, there is very little morphological and size variability among the collected specimens (
<tableCitation id="827638B9FF8C661CFC3E0F5FECF4FCBF" box="[901,999,786,813]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="37.[114,124,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 20. — Weight (in grams) and external measurements (in millimetres) for Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852 population of Kingu Pira. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Table 20</tableCitation>
), which belong to a relatively large sized shrew species.
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<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFD000F1CEC25F936" blockId="33.[675,1212,786,1700]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
Twelve studied specimens invariably display similar karyotype characterised by 2n = 50 and FNa = 62 (
<figureCitation id="57CF1187FF8C661CFCA30FDCEC7BFC3E" box="[792,872,913,940]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[245,256,1523,1540]" captionText="FIG. 22. — Standard karyotype of KP Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852 specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1212)." pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Chromosome banding studies are needed to establish phylogenetic affinities with the other congeneric species occurring in east and west Africa and having similar or slightly different karyotypes after standard chromosome analysis.
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFD1C0862EC5DFBD8" author="MEYLAN A." box="[679,846,1071,1098]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="603 - 613" refId="ref22890" refString="MEYLAN A. 1971. - Chromosomes de Soricides de Cote d'Ivoire (Mammalia, Insectivora). Revue suisse de Zoologie 78: 603 - 613." type="journal article" year="1971">Meylan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFCE10862EB77FBD8" author="MEYLAN A. &amp; VOGEL P." box="[858,1124,1071,1098]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref22918" refString="MEYLAN A. &amp; VOGEL P. 1982. - Contribution a la cytotaxonomie des Soricides (Mammalia: Insectivora) de l'Afrique occidentale. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 34: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="1982">Meylan &amp; Vogel (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFBCA0862EC7AFBF8" author="MADDALENA T. &amp; MEHMETI A. M. &amp; BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P." pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref22409" refString="MADDALENA T., MEHMETI A. M., BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P. 1987. - The karyotype of Crocidura flavescens (Mammalia, Insectivora) in South Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 52: 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">
Maddalena
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD5F081DEC0BFBFB" box="[740,792,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC1B0802EB9AFBF8" author="SCHLITTER D. A. &amp; HUTTERER R. &amp; MAGDALENA T. &amp; ROBBINS L. W." box="[928,1161,1103,1130]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref23880" refString="SCHLITTER D. A., HUTTERER R., MAGDALENA T. &amp; ROBBINS L. W. 1999. - New karyotypes of shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) from Cameroon and Somalia. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 68: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1999">
Schlitter
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBB8081DEB2BFBFB" box="[1027,1080,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
also studied the karyotypes of the large representatives of the genus in many parts of Africa and found some variations in the chromosome numbers (
<tableCitation id="827638B9FF8C661CFBF008E3EBB8FB5B" box="[1099,1195,1198,1225]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="37.[163,174,554,571]" captionText="TABLE 21. — Standard karyotypic data for Crocidura Wagler, 1832 from Africa. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Table 21</tableCitation>
). Here the KP specimens have similarities with the west and east African shrews of the “
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFBDF08A0EBBDFA95" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[1124,1198,1261,1287]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBDF08A0EBBDFA95" box="[1124,1198,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” complex like
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFC8D0940EB5BFABA" authority="Thomas, 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[822,1096,1293,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurelli">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC8D0940ECB2FAB5" box="[822,929,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. spurelli</emphasis>
Thomas, 1910
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFBEF0940EC38FADA" authority="Peters, 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBEF0940EBAAFAB5" box="[1108,1209,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. manni</emphasis>
Peters, 1878
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFC8F0960EB0CFADA" authority="Osgood, 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[820,1055,1325,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC8F0960EC92FAD5" box="[820,897,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. kivu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC3D0960EB0CFADA" author="OSGOOD W. H." box="[902,1055,1325,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref23591" refString="OSGOOD W. H. 1910. - Diagnoses of new East African mammals, including a new genus of Muridae. Field Museum of Natural History Zoology 10: 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1910">Osgood, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFBE90960EC2AFAF5" authority="Lesson, 1827" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBE90960EBA9FAD5" box="[1106,1210,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. olivieri</emphasis>
Lesson, 1827
</taxonomicName>
, which share a common karyotype of 2n = 50, FN = 66, FNa = 62. A comparison with
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD6409C1EB23FA35" authority="I. Geoffroy, 1827" authorityName="I. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1827" box="[735,1072,1420,1447]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD6409C1EC77FA34" box="[735,868,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. flavescens</emphasis>
I. Geoffroy, 1827
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8C661CFBC309C1EDFBFA54" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
shows that the karyotype differs from that of the previous species by displaying a 2n = 50 with FN = 74 and FNa = 62 (
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC0A09A6EBBEF994" author="MADDALENA T. &amp; MEHMETI A. M. &amp; BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P." box="[945,1197,1515,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref22409" refString="MADDALENA T., MEHMETI A. M., BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P. 1987. - The karyotype of Crocidura flavescens (Mammalia, Insectivora) in South Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 52: 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">
Maddalena
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFB8E09A6EB79F997" box="[1077,1130,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFD1E0A47ECBEF9B7" author="MEYLAN A. &amp; VOGEL P." box="[677,941,1546,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref22918" refString="MEYLAN A. &amp; VOGEL P. 1982. - Contribution a la cytotaxonomie des Soricides (Mammalia: Insectivora) de l'Afrique occidentale. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 34: 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="1982">Meylan &amp; Vogel (1982)</bibRefCitation>
have grouped the forms
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD1E0A67EDC7F9D6" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[677,724,1578,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD1E0A67EDC7F9D6" box="[677,724,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">kivu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD5A0A67EC3FF9D6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[737,812,1578,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurelli">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD5A0A67EC3FF9D6" box="[737,812,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">spurelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC810A67EC9FF9D6" box="[826,908,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">olivieiri</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFC790A66EB14F9D6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[962,1031,1579,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manni">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC790A66EB14F9D6" box="[962,1031,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD1F0A07EB19F9F7" authority="(Pucheran, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Pucheran" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[676,1034,1610,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD1F0A07EC2CF9F6" box="[676,831,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
(Pucheran, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
but the correct name according to
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFCC90A24EB63F916" author="MADDALENA T. &amp; MEHMETI A. M. &amp; BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P." box="[882,1136,1641,1668]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref22409" refString="MADDALENA T., MEHMETI A. M., BRONNER G. &amp; VOGEL P. 1987. - The karyotype of Crocidura flavescens (Mammalia, Insectivora) in South Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 52: 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">
Maddalena
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC540A27EB32F911" box="[1007,1057,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
would be
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD7E0AC7EC23F931" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[709,816,1673,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD7E0AC7EC23F931" box="[709,816,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">C. olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFF270FDDEFA6FC36" blockId="34.[156,181,912,932]" box="[156,181,912,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFBCC0FDDEB80FC36" blockId="34.[1143,1171,912,932]" box="[1143,1171,912,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">XY</paragraph>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFF8F661FFF1D0F9CEB6CFC70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546801" box="[166,1151,977,994]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546801/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="39" startId="34.[166,177,977,994]" targetBox="[122,1200,220,908]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFF1D0F9CEB6CFC70" blockId="34.[166,1151,977,994]" box="[166,1151,977,994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">
FIG. 19. — Standard karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8F661FFE040F9CEDC3FC70" authority="Thomas, 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[447,720,977,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Beamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hindei">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8F661FFE040F9CED12FC70" box="[447,513,977,994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">Beamys</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8F661FFD9A0F9CED40FC70" box="[545,595,977,994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">hindei</emphasis>
Thomas, 1909
</taxonomicName>
specimen from Kichi forest (MNHN-CG2007-1232).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFF180A0FED7AF9C4" blockId="34.[163,617,1602,1622]" box="[163,617,1602,1622]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">15 16 17 18 19</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFBD00A0FEB94F9C4" blockId="34.[1131,1159,1602,1622]" box="[1131,1159,1602,1622]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">XY</paragraph>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFF8F661FFF700ADDEB71F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546803" box="[203,1122,1680,1697]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="39" startId="34.[203,214,1680,1697]" targetBox="[128,1202,1129,1607]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8F661FFF700ADDEB71F933" blockId="34.[203,1122,1680,1697]" box="[203,1122,1680,1697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">
FIG. 20. — Standard karyotype of KP
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8F661FFDBA0ADDEC53F933" authority="(Peters, 1852)" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[513,832,1680,1697]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="34" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8F661FFDBA0ADDEDDBF933" box="[513,712,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="39">Gerbilliscus leucogaster</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1135).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFF8E661EFFCA0C96EEDEFE91" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8E661EFFCA0C96EEDEFE91" blockId="35.[113,1211,219,259]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
TABLE 19. — External measurements (in millimetres) for
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFD850C96ED83FF7E" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" box="[574,656,219,236]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFD850C96ED83FF7E" box="[574,656,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Paraxerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Forsyth Major, 1893 from Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8E661EFFCA0D73EB98FCB5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<table id="BDF4FFA2FF8E99C2FFCA0D73EB8EFCB5" box="[113,1181,318,807]" gridcols="7" gridrows="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0D73EB8EFEC3" box="[113,1181,318,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0D73EE52FEC3" box="[113,321,318,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFCA0D73EE0BFEC3" bold="true" box="[113,280,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Taxon/specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330D73EEE2FEC3" box="[392,497,318,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFE330D73EECBFEC3" bold="true" box="[392,472,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950D73EDB9FEC3" box="[558,682,318,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFD950D73ED6CFEC3" bold="true" box="[558,639,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Country</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0D73EDEBFEC3" box="[724,760,318,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFD6F0D73EDE0FEC3" bold="true" box="[724,755,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">HB</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50D73EC91FEC3" box="[862,898,318,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFCE50D73EC6BFEC3" bold="true" box="[862,888,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">TL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530D73EB17FEC3" box="[1000,1028,318,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFC530D73EB17FEC3" bold="true" box="[1000,1028,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">HF</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80D73EB8EFEC3" box="[1139,1181,318,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFBC80D73EB92FEC3" bold="true" box="[1139,1153,318,337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0D2CEB8EFEE7" box="[113,1181,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0D2CEB8EFEE7" box="[113,1181,353,373]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFFCA0D2CEEA4FEE7" authority="(Peters, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,439,353,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFCA0D2CEE3EFEE7" box="[113,301,353,373]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0D34EB8EFE1F" box="[113,1181,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0D34EE52FE1F" box="[113,321,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">MNHN-CG2007-1236</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330D34EEE2FE1F" box="[392,497,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
Kingu
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFE7E0D34EEF9FE1F" box="[453,490,377,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Pira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pira</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950D34EDB9FE1F" box="[558,682,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0D34EDEBFE1F" box="[724,760,377,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">169</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50D34EC91FE1F" box="[862,898,377,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">161</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530D34EB17FE1F" box="[1000,1028,377,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">42</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80D34EB8EFE1F" box="[1139,1181,377,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0DDCEB8EFE37" box="[113,1181,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0DDCEE52FE37" box="[113,321,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">ZBM88739</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950DDCEDB9FE37" box="[558,682,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0DDCEDEBFE37" box="[724,760,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">166</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50DDCEC91FE37" box="[862,898,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">180</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530DDCEB17FE37" box="[1000,1028,401,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80DDCEB8EFE37" box="[1139,1181,401,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0DE4EB8EFE2F" box="[113,1181,425,445]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0DE4EE52FE2F" box="[113,321,425,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<accessionNumber id="D0A790E1FF8E661EFFCA0DE4EFC9FE2F" box="[113,218,425,445]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DM681301" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" type="EnaNcbi">DM681301</accessionNumber>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950DE4EDB9FE2F" box="[558,682,425,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0DE4EDEBFE2F" box="[724,760,425,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">200</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50DE4EC91FE2F" box="[862,898,425,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">160</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530DE4EB17FE2F" box="[1000,1028,425,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80DE4EB8EFE2F" box="[1139,1181,425,445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0D8FEB8EFE44" box="[113,1181,450,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0D8FEE52FE44" box="[113,321,450,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">ZFMK64838</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950D8FEDB9FE44" box="[558,682,450,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0D8FEDEBFE44" box="[724,760,450,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">177</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50D8FEC91FE44" box="[862,898,450,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">114</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530D8FEB17FE44" box="[1000,1028,450,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">38</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80D8FEB8EFE44" box="[1139,1181,450,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0D97EB8EFE7C" box="[113,1181,474,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0D97EB8EFE7C" box="[113,1181,474,494]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFFCA0D97EEB2FE7C" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[113,417,474,494]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFCA0D97EE30FE7C" box="[113,291,474,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Paraxerus palliatus</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0DBFEB8EFD94" box="[113,1181,498,518]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0DBFEE52FD94" box="[113,321,498,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH65.3015</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330DBFEEE2FD94" box="[392,497,498,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Kizimbani</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950DBFEDB9FD94" box="[558,682,498,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0DBFEDEBFD94" box="[724,760,498,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">146</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50DBFEC91FD94" box="[862,898,498,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">165</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530DBFEB17FD94" box="[1000,1028,498,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">39</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80DBFEB8EFD94" box="[1139,1181,498,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E47EB8EFD8C" box="[113,1181,522,542]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E47EE52FD8C" box="[113,321,522,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH65.3011</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330E47EEE2FD8C" box="[392,497,522,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Kitandi</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E47EDB9FD8C" box="[558,682,522,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E47EDEBFD8C" box="[724,760,522,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">169</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E47EC91FD8C" box="[862,898,522,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">166</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530E47EB17FD8C" box="[1000,1028,522,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">41</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E47EB8EFD8C" box="[1139,1181,522,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E6FEB8EFDA4" box="[113,1181,546,566]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E6FEE52FDA4" box="[113,321,546,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH54.763</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330E6FEEE2FDA4" box="[392,497,546,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Nambunga</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E6FEDB9FDA4" box="[558,682,546,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E6FEDEBFDA4" box="[724,760,546,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">180</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E6FEC91FDA4" box="[862,898,546,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">145</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530E6FEB17FDA4" box="[1000,1028,546,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">34</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E6FEB8EFDA4" box="[1139,1181,546,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E77EB8EFDDC" box="[113,1181,570,590]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E77EE52FDDC" box="[113,321,570,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH65.3006</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330E77EEE2FDDC" box="[392,497,570,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Nangale</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E77EDB9FDDC" box="[558,682,570,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E77EDEBFDDC" box="[724,760,570,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">164</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E77EC91FDDC" box="[862,898,570,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">153</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E77EB8EFDDC" box="[1139,1181,570,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E1FEB8EFDF4" box="[113,1181,594,614]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E1FEE52FDF4" box="[113,321,594,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH65.3005</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330E1FEEE2FDF4" box="[392,497,594,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Nangale</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E1FEDB9FDF4" box="[558,682,594,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E1FEDEBFDF4" box="[724,760,594,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">142</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E1FEC91FDF4" box="[862,898,594,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">131</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530E1FEB17FDF4" box="[1000,1028,594,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">39</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E1FEB8EFDF4" box="[1139,1181,594,614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E27EB8EFDEC" box="[113,1181,618,638]" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E27EE52FDEC" box="[113,321,618,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH65.3014</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330E27EEE2FDEC" box="[392,497,618,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Kizimbani</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E27EDB9FDEC" box="[558,682,618,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E27EDEBFDEC" box="[724,760,618,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">158</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E27EC91FDEC" box="[862,898,618,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">151</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530E27EB17FDEC" box="[1000,1028,618,638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">39</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E27EB8EFDEC" box="[1139,1181,618,638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0ECFEB8EFD04" box="[113,1181,642,662]" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0ECFEE52FD04" box="[113,321,642,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMN65.2999</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330ECFEEE2FD04" box="[392,497,642,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Mayombo</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950ECFEDB9FD04" box="[558,682,642,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0ECFEDEBFD04" box="[724,760,642,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">173</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50ECFEC91FD04" box="[862,898,642,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">179</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530ECFEB17FD04" box="[1000,1028,642,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">28</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80ECFEB8EFD04" box="[1139,1181,642,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0ED6EB8EFD3D" box="[113,1181,667,687]" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0ED6EE52FD3D" box="[113,321,667,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">BMNH34.1.11.22</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950ED6EDB9FD3D" box="[558,682,667,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Mozambique</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0ED6EDEBFD3D" box="[724,760,667,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">165</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50ED6EC91FD3D" box="[862,898,667,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">165</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530ED6EB17FD3D" box="[1000,1028,667,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">38</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80ED6EB8EFD3D" box="[1139,1181,667,687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0EFEEB8EFD55" box="[113,1181,691,711]" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0EFEEB8EFD55" box="[113,1181,691,711]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFFCA0EFEEE9EFD55" authority="Smith, 1836" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[113,397,691,711]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepapi">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFCA0EFEEE06FD55" box="[113,277,691,711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
Smith, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0E86EB8EFD4D" box="[113,1181,715,735]" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0E86EE52FD4D" box="[113,321,715,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">ZBM5342</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950E86EDB9FD4D" box="[558,682,715,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Kenya?</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0E86EDEBFD4D" box="[724,760,715,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">156</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50E86EC91FD4D" box="[862,898,715,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">167</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530E86EB17FD4D" box="[1000,1028,715,735]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">32</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80E86EB8EFD4D" box="[1139,1181,715,735]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0EAEEB8EFD65" box="[113,1181,739,759]" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0EAEEB8EFD65" box="[113,1181,739,759]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFFCA0EAEEEB5FD65" authority="Huet, 1880" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1880" box="[113,422,739,759]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFCA0EAEEE2BFD65" box="[113,312,739,759]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Paraxerus ochraceus</emphasis>
Huet, 1880
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0EB6EB8EFC9D" box="[113,1181,763,783]" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0EB6EE52FC9D" box="[113,321,763,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">ZFMK60171</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330EB6EEE2FC9D" box="[392,497,763,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Arusha</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950EB6EDB9FC9D" box="[558,682,763,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0EB6EDEBFC9D" box="[724,760,763,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">163</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50EB6EC91FC9D" box="[862,898,763,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">115</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530EB6EB17FC9D" box="[1000,1028,763,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80EB6EB8EFC9D" box="[1139,1181,763,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8E99C2FFCA0F5EEB8EFCB5" box="[113,1181,787,807]" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
<th id="3215663CFF8E99C2FFCA0F5EEE52FCB5" box="[113,321,787,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">ZFMK60178</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FE330F5EEEE2FCB5" box="[392,497,787,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Arusha</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD950F5EEDB9FCB5" box="[558,682,787,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FD6F0F5EEDEBFCB5" box="[724,760,787,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">129</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FCE50F5EEC91FCB5" box="[862,898,787,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">142</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FC530F5EEB17FCB5" box="[1000,1028,787,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">35</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8E99C2FBC80F5EEB8EFCB5" box="[1139,1181,787,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">16</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8E661EFF330F3CEE65FA9A" blockId="35.[111,648,881,1288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">
To clarify the latter point, a molecular study based on mtDNA cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region (ctr) has been performed with KP106, KP122 and KP
<specimenCount id="D9F2C68BFF8E661EFE390F9DED34FC79" box="[386,551,976,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" type="generic">159 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8E661EFD830F9DEFF7FB99" author="DUBEY S. &amp; ANTONIN M. &amp; DENYS C. &amp; VOGEL P." pageId="35" pageNumber="40" pagination="48 - 57" refId="ref20794" refString="DUBEY S., ANTONIN M., DENYS C. &amp; VOGEL P. 2007. - Use of phylogeny to resolve the taxonomy of the widespread and highly polymorphic African giant shrews (C. olivieri group, Crocidurinae, Mammalia). Zoology 110: 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="2007">
Dubey
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFFC80FBCEF8EFB98" box="[115,157,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) included in a large panel of
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFDA50FBDED94FB98" box="[542,647,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">C. olivieri</emphasis>
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group from various geographic origins. This work provided evidence of different well-sustained groups among which, the close proximity of the KP specimens with
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8E661EFE9B0822EE67FB1A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[288,372,1134,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFE9B0822EE67FB1A" box="[288,372,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">C. hirta</emphasis>
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from the north of
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.
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFF7A08C3EE77FB3A" box="[193,356,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">Crocidura hirta</emphasis>
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has been already collected by
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8E661EFF2A08E3EE73FB5B" author="STANLEY W. T. &amp; GOODMAN S. M. &amp; HUTTERER R." box="[145,352,1198,1225]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" pagination="131 - 147" refId="ref23927" refString="STANLEY W. T., GOODMAN S. M. &amp; HUTTERER R. 1996. - Notes on the insectivores and elephant shrews of the Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains, Tanzania (Mammalia: Insectivora et Macroscelidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum Tierkunde Dresden 49: 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1996">
Stanley
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8E661EFF5908E2EE00FB5A" box="[226,275,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
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in the Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains,
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, with only one specimen captured close to a river.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA46634FCAF08A0ECBEFA9A" bold="true" box="[788,941,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Pelomys fallax</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA46634FD1E096AEDDDFAAC" box="[677,718,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Mus</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA46634FC88096BEC74FAAC" box="[819,871,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">fallax</emphasis>
Peters, 1852: 275
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.
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One relatively young individual was trapped in line D in herbs close to a waterhole. The skull displays grooved upper incisors, short nasal bones and a wide interorbital constriction, upper molars with large round cusps, which are relatively well aligned, and a large third upper molar, with one narrow posterior lobe that characterizes the genus. The only species recorded in
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is
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA46634FC2D0A67EB32F9D6" box="[918,1057,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Pelomys fallax</emphasis>
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. Comparisons with BMNH specimens of
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA46634FC720A06EB08F9F6" box="[969,1051,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">P. fallax</emphasis>
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from Uluguru Mountains (
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) showed a larger size of external parts and skulls (
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FIG. 4. — CVA performed on external measurements of Tanzanian
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Thomas, 1902
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from Machakos (type locality) and Dakawa (Þ),
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA76637FF620FF4EECEFC58" authority="de Winton, 1897" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[217,477,953,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA76637FF620FF4EE46FC58" box="[217,341,953,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A.chrysophilus</emphasis>
de Winton,1897
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from Kanyelele (north Tanzania) (¯) and
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA76637FC9B0FF4EC8FFC58" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[800,924,953,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA76637FC9B0FF4EC8FFC58" box="[800,924,953,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A. chrysophilus</emphasis>
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from various localities further south (Á), Morogoro (Ú), Kingu
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(D) and Dakawa (Â). The Dakawa locality has yielded both
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA76637FCED0F9DECC6FC73" box="[854,981,976,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A. chrysophilus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA76637FC440F9DEB5BFC73" box="[1023,1096,976,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A. hindei</emphasis>
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specimens.
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<subSubSection id="87EE5E89FFA76636FF2A091CED55FB3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA76637FF2A091CED7FFAF7" blockId="10.[145,620,1361,1381]" box="[145,620,1361,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">6 7 8 9 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA76637FF2A0A01EBB3FAF7" blockId="10.[145,169,1612,1632]" box="[145,1184,1361,1632]" lastBlockId="10.[709,1184,1361,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">24 11 12 13 14 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA76637FB3D0A01EBB3F9F2" blockId="10.[1158,1184,1612,1632]" box="[1158,1184,1612,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">XX</paragraph>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFFA76637FF190ADDEB6FF933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546769" box="[162,1148,1680,1697]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546769/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" startId="10.[162,173,1680,1697]" targetBox="[122,1208,1431,1598]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA76637FF190ADDEB6FF933" blockId="10.[162,1148,1680,1697]" box="[162,1148,1680,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
FIG. 5. — Standard karyotype of KP female
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA76637FDB00ADDEC49F933" authority="de Winton, 1897" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[523,858,1680,1697]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA76637FDB00ADDEDD8F933" box="[523,715,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Aethomys chrysophilus</emphasis>
de Winton, 1897
</taxonomicName>
specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1248).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFFA66636FFC90C91EFF5FE91" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA66636FFC90C91EFF5FE91" blockId="11.[113,1210,220,259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
TABLE 5. — Cytogenetic data for
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FEC20C91ED54FF7F" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[377,583,220,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FEC20C91EEDFFF7F" box="[377,460,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Aethomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FE6A0C91ED54FF7F" author="THOMAS O." box="[465,583,220,237]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref24250" refString="THOMAS O. 1915. - New African rodents and insectivores, mostly collected by Dr C. Christy for the Congo Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8, XVI: 146 - 152." type="journal article" year="1915">Thomas,1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FDC60C91EC95FF7F" authority="de Winton, 1897" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[637,902,220,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FDC60C91EDE9FF7F" box="[637,762,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A.chrysophilus</emphasis>
de Winton,1897
</taxonomicName>
complex.Abbreviations:see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA66636FFCA0D72EB05FDC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<table id="BDF4FFA2FFA699C2FFCA0D72EBA7FDC4" box="[113,1204,319,598]" colsContinueIn="15.[113,1170,318,694]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0D72EBA7FEC0" box="[113,1204,319,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0D72EE5AFEC0" box="[113,329,319,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0D72EE09FEC0" bold="true" box="[113,282,319,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Taxon/Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0D72ED9FFEC0" box="[359,652,319,338]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FEDC0D72ED16FEC0" bold="true" box="[359,517,319,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">2n FNa Origin</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030D72EBA7FEC0" box="[696,1204,319,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FD030D72EC1BFEC0" bold="true" box="[696,776,319,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Authors</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0D2FEBA7FEE4" box="[113,1204,354,374]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0D2FEBA7FEE4" box="[113,1204,354,374]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FFCA0D2FEE11FEE4" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[113,258,354,374]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0D2FEE11FEE4" box="[113,258,354,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. chrysophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0D36EBA7FE1D" box="[113,1204,379,399]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0D36EE5AFE1D" box="[113,329,379,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">MNHN-CG2007-1248</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0D36EEB7FE1D" box="[359,420,379,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">50 58</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0D36ED9FFE1D" box="[455,652,379,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">KP</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030D36EBA7FE1D" box="[696,1204,379,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">this work</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0DDEEBA7FE35" box="[113,1204,403,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0DDEEE5AFE35" box="[113,329,403,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FFCA0DDEEE37FE35" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Wroughton" authorityYear="1908" box="[113,292,403,423]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ineptus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0DDEEFC2FE35" box="[113,209,403,423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. ineptus</emphasis>
Thomas
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0DDEED9FFE35" box="[359,652,403,423]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">44 50-58 west Africa, South</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030DDEEBA7FE35" box="[696,1204,403,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030DDEEC2CFE35" author="MATTHEY R." box="[696,831,403,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="97 - 117" refId="ref22519" refString="MATTHEY R. 1958. - Les chromosomes et la position systematique de quelques Murinae africains. Acta Tropica 15: 97 - 117." type="journal article" year="1958">Matthey 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FCFC0DDEEC69FE35" author="MATTHEY R." box="[839,890,403,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="403 - 418" refId="ref22569" refString="MATTHEY R. 1964. - Analyse caryologique de cinq especes de Muridae africains (Mammalia, Rodentia). Mammalia 28: 403 - 418." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FC390DDEEB7AFE35" author="VISSER D. S. &amp; ROBINSON T. J." box="[898,1129,403,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="264 - 268" refId="ref24614" refString="VISSER D. S. &amp; ROBINSON T. J. 1986. - Cytosystematics of the South African Aethomys (Rodentia: Muridae). South African Journal of Zoology 21: 264 - 268." type="journal article" year="1986">Visser &amp; Robinson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0DE0EBA7FE53" box="[113,1204,429,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0DE0EE5AFE53" box="[113,329,429,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Wroughton, 1908</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0DE0ED9FFE53" box="[455,652,429,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Africa, Zimbabwe</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030DE0EBA7FE53" box="[696,1204,429,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030DE0EC89FE53" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; WATSON C. R. B." box="[696,922,429,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref21328" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; WATSON C. R. B. 1986. - Identification of cryptic species of rodents (Mastomys, Aethomys, Saccostomus) in the Kruger National Park. South African Journal of Zoology 21: 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon &amp; Watson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FC180DE0EBA3FE53" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L." box="[931,1200,429,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="559 - 561" refId="ref21280" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L. 1980. - Species complexes in medically important rodents: chromosome studies of Aethomys, Tatera and Saccostomus (Rodentia: Muridae, Cricetidae). South African Journal of Science 76: 559 - 561." type="journal article" year="1980">Gordon &amp; Rautenbach 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0D8BEBA7FE48" box="[113,1204,454,474]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030D8BEBA7FE48" box="[696,1204,454,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030D8BECB7FE48" author="CHIMIMBA C. &amp; LINZEY A. V." box="[696,932,454,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref20137" refString="CHIMIMBA C. &amp; LINZEY A. V. 2008. - Aethomys ineptus (Rodentia: Muridae). Mammalian Species 809: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2008">Chimimba &amp; Linzey 2008</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0D92EBA7FE61" box="[113,1204,479,499]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0D92EE5AFE61" box="[113,329,479,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FFCA0D92EE11FE61" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1897" box="[113,258,479,499]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysophilus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0D92EE11FE61" box="[113,258,479,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. chrysophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0D92EEB7FE61" box="[359,420,479,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">50 58</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0D92EBA7FE61" box="[455,1204,479,499]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
South Africa, Zimbabwe,
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030D92EC89FE61" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; WATSON C. R. B." box="[696,922,479,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref21328" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; WATSON C. R. B. 1986. - Identification of cryptic species of rodents (Mastomys, Aethomys, Saccostomus) in the Kruger National Park. South African Journal of Zoology 21: 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon &amp; Watson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FC180D92EBA3FE61" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L." box="[931,1200,479,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="559 - 561" refId="ref21280" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L. 1980. - Species complexes in medically important rodents: chromosome studies of Aethomys, Tatera and Saccostomus (Rodentia: Muridae, Cricetidae). South African Journal of Science 76: 559 - 561." type="journal article" year="1980">Gordon &amp; Rautenbach 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0DB5EBA7FD9E" box="[113,1204,504,524]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0DB5ED9FFD9E" box="[455,652,504,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">north Tanzania,</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030DB5EBA7FD9E" box="[696,1204,504,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030DB5EC72FD9E" author="FADDA C. &amp; CASTIGLIA R. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; GU R. &amp; MAKUNDI R. &amp; SCANZANI A. &amp; TESHA P. &amp; VERHEYEN W. &amp; CAPANNA E." box="[696,865,504,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 49" refId="ref21010" refString="FADDA C., CASTIGLIA R., COLANGELO P., CORTI M., MACHAN' GU R., MAKUNDI R., SCANZANI A., TESHA P., VERHEYEN W. &amp; CAPANNA E. 2001. - The rodent fauna of Tanzania: a cytotaxonomic report from Masai steppe (1999). Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 9: 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2001">
Fadda
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FD400DB5EC3AFD9E" box="[763,809,504,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FCD10DB5EB37FD9E" author="CASTIGLIA R. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; ANNZQI F. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; VERHEYEN W. &amp; MAKUNDI R." box="[874,1060,504,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref20072" refString="CASTIGLIA R., CORTI M., COLANGELO, P., ANNZQI F., CAPANNA E., VERHEYEN W., SICHILIMA, A. M. &amp; MAKUNDI R. 2003. - Chromosomal and molecular characterization of Aethomys kaiseri from Zambia and Aethomys chrysophilus from Tanzania (Rodentia, Muridae). Hereditas 139: 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castiglia
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FC790DB5ECE2FD9E" box="[962,1009,504,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0E5DEBA7FDB7" box="[113,1204,528,549]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0E5DEE5AFDB7" box="[113,329,528,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FFCA0E5CEFC4FDB7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[113,215,529,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocagei">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0E5CEFC4FDB7" box="[113,215,529,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. bocagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0E5DED9FFDB7" box="[359,652,528,549]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">50 38-46 west Africa, Zambia,</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030E5DEBA7FDB7" box="[696,1204,528,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030E5DEC2CFDB6" author="MATTHEY R." box="[696,831,528,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref22544" refString="MATTHEY R. 1963. - La formule chromosomique chez sept especes et sous-especes de Murinae africains. Mammalia 27: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Matthey 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FCFC0E5DEC69FDB6" author="MATTHEY R." box="[839,890,528,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="403 - 418" refId="ref22569" refString="MATTHEY R. 1964. - Analyse caryologique de cinq especes de Muridae africains (Mammalia, Rodentia). Mammalia 28: 403 - 418." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FC390E5DEB7AFDB6" author="VISSER D. S. &amp; ROBINSON T. J." box="[898,1129,528,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="264 - 268" refId="ref24614" refString="VISSER D. S. &amp; ROBINSON T. J. 1986. - Cytosystematics of the South African Aethomys (Rodentia: Muridae). South African Journal of Zoology 21: 264 - 268." type="journal article" year="1986">Visser &amp; Robinson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0E67EBA7FDAC" box="[113,1204,554,574]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0E67EE5AFDAC" box="[113,329,554,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Thomas, 1904</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0E67ED9FFDAC" box="[455,652,554,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">South Africa</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030E67EBA7FDAC" box="[696,1204,554,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030E67EC60FDAC" author="CASTIGLIA R. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; ANNZQI F. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; VERHEYEN W. &amp; MAKUNDI R." box="[696,883,554,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref20072" refString="CASTIGLIA R., CORTI M., COLANGELO, P., ANNZQI F., CAPANNA E., VERHEYEN W., SICHILIMA, A. M. &amp; MAKUNDI R. 2003. - Chromosomal and molecular characterization of Aethomys kaiseri from Zambia and Aethomys chrysophilus from Tanzania (Rodentia, Muridae). Hereditas 139: 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castiglia
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FCAB0E67EC2CFDAC" box="[784,831,554,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FFA699C2FFCA0E0FEBA7FDC4" box="[113,1204,578,598]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<th id="3215663CFFA699C2FFCA0E0FEE5AFDC4" box="[113,329,578,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FFCA0E0FEE55FDC4" authority="Noack, 1887" authorityName="Noack" authorityYear="1887" box="[113,326,578,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0E0FEFD4FDC4" box="[113,199,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A. kaiseri</emphasis>
Noack, 1887
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FEDC0E0FEEB7FDC4" box="[359,420,578,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">50 60</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FE7C0E0FED9FFDC4" box="[455,652,578,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Zambia</td>
<td id="3215663CFFA699C2FD030E0FEBA7FDC4" box="[696,1204,578,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD030E0FEC64FDC4" author="CASTIGLIA R. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; ANNZQI F. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; VERHEYEN W. &amp; MAKUNDI R." box="[696,887,578,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref20072" refString="CASTIGLIA R., CORTI M., COLANGELO, P., ANNZQI F., CAPANNA E., VERHEYEN W., SICHILIMA, A. M. &amp; MAKUNDI R. 2003. - Chromosomal and molecular characterization of Aethomys kaiseri from Zambia and Aethomys chrysophilus from Tanzania (Rodentia, Muridae). Hereditas 139: 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
Castiglia
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FCAB0E0FEC2CFDC4" box="[784,831,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FCC40E0FEB05FDC4" author="CORTI M. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; BEOLCHINI F. &amp; BEKELE A. &amp; OGUGE N. O. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; SICHILIMA A. M. &amp; LEIRS H. &amp; VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R." box="[895,1046,578,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref20338" refString="CORTI M., CASTIGLIA, R., COLANGELO P., CAPANNA E., BEOLCHINI F., BEKELE A., OGUGE N. O., MAKUNDI R. H., SICHILIMA A. M., LEIRS H., VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R. 2005. - Cytotaxonomy of rodent species from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135 (suppl.): 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2005">
Corti
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FC080E0FECF1FDC4" box="[947,994,578,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA66636FFCA0EDEED3EFC79" blockId="11.[111,648,659,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
type specimen of
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FE8A0ED9EE97FD3F" box="[305,388,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">P. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from near the Zambezi River, Caya District,
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FFA66636FEDA0EFEEEE5FD5C" box="[353,502,691,718]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, shows some similarities in size and morphology with the KP specimen in that it has the tail equal in length to head and body. However, the KP specimen is smaller than all other measured specimens but it has larger molars compared to the Angolan specimen and fits better with the Tanzanian specimens and the
<typeStatus id="104FB3A0FFA66636FF250FDCEFEDFC3E" box="[158,254,913,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<tableCitation id="827638B9FFA66636FEB50FDCEE76FC3E" box="[270,357,913,940]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[113,124,698,715]" captionText="TABLE 7. — Skull measurements (in millimetres) of Pelomys fallax Peters, 1852 specimens from different museums. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Table 7</tableCitation>
). All these results support the conclusions of
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FE810FFDED4BFC59" author="MUSSER G. G. &amp; CARLETON M. D." box="[314,600,944,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="894 - 1531" refId="ref23173" refString="MUSSER G. G. &amp; CARLETON M. D. 2005. - Superfamily Muroidea, in WILSON D. E. &amp; REEDER D. M. (eds), Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3 rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore: 894 - 1531." type="book chapter" year="2005">Musser &amp; Carleton (2005)</bibRefCitation>
that
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FFCA0F9CEFD7FC78" box="[113,196,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">P. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a species complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFA66636FF330FBDED55FB3A" blockId="11.[111,648,659,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
The karyotype of the studied male has 2n = 42 and FNa = 56 (
<figureCitation id="57CF1187FFA66636FEAA085DEE43FBB9" box="[273,336,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[253,264,701,718]" captionTargetBox="[113,1207,214,628]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[387,662,379,463]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Standard karyotype of KP Pelomys fallax Peters, 1852 specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1247)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546771/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). As far as we know, the chromosome data are available for only one taxon of the genus, namely
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FFA66636FEAF081DEFA1FB18" authority="Huet, 1888" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1888" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Pira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campanae">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FFA66636FEAF081DEE87FBFB" box="[276,404,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">P. campanae</emphasis>
Huet, 1888 (
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FFA66636FD920802EFB9FB18" author="MATTHEY R." pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="157 - 176" refId="ref22544" refString="MATTHEY R. 1963. - La formule chromosomique chez sept especes et sous-especes de Murinae africains. Mammalia 27: 157 - 176." type="journal article" year="1963">Matthey 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which displays 2n = 48 and FNa = 52 and is very distinct from that of the KP specimen.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFB26622FD490A46ECDDF9B7" bold="true" box="[754,974,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFB26622FD1E0A09EC5AF9C9" box="[677,841,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Sciurus flavovittis</emphasis>
Peter, 1852: 274
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.
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<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFB26622FD1E0A24EBA9F936" blockId="31.[677,1210,1603,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">One individual was trapped in Line G (open dry woodland). This individual exhibits the typical brown</paragraph>
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FIG. 18. — Standard karyrotype of KP
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Linnaeus, 1758
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specimens:
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, Š (MNHN-CG2007-1210);
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, ş (CG2007-1209). The arrow indicates the supernumerary or B chromosom.
</paragraph>
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yellow dorsal pelage and displays a white stripe on the flanks which identifies it as
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFE7A0A66ED29F9D6" box="[449,570,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P. flavovittis</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
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rather than
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFE9A0A06EE67F9F6" box="[289,372,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.cepapi</emphasis>
Smith, 1836
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or
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8D661DFDAD0A06EFE3F916" authority="Huet, 1880" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFDAD0A06ED95F9F6" box="[534,646,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.ochraceus</emphasis>
Huet, 1880
</taxonomicName>
, which also live in the region. It is also different from the red-bellied coast squirrel
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8D661DFDA40AC7EC39F9B7" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[543,810,1546,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFDA40AC7ED94F931" box="[543,647,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.palliatus</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, that is found in the coastal forests of
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8D661DFD1E0A67EDF9F9D7" box="[677,746,1578,1605]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8D661DFD4A0A67EC5DF9D7" box="[753,846,1578,1605]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8D661DFCC60A67EB19F9D7" box="[893,1034,1578,1605]" name="Mozambique" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8D661DFBA90A67EBA8F9D7" author="KINGDON J. S." box="[1042,1211,1578,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="343 - 704" refId="ref21918" refString="KINGDON J. S. 1974. - East African Mammals. An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Volume 2, part B: Hares &amp; Rodents. Academic Press, London: 343 - 704." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kingdon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
described intermediate forms between
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8D661DFBEF0A06EDF2F911" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cepapi">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFBEF0A06EDF2F911" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a typical squirrel of the southern savannas and miombo woodlands occurring between the Rufiji river and east of lake
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8C661CFEA60F5FEE7CFCBF" box="[285,367,786,813]" name="Malawi" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE120F5EED04FCBE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[425,535,786,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE120F5EED04FCBE" box="[425,535,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which he interpreted as a hybridization zone between the two species. Similarly,he indicates that
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE730F1FED95FCF9" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[456,646,849,875]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE730F1FED95FCF9" box="[456,646,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in all habitats between Rufiji and Rovuma rivers, but very rare in the north of
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8C661CFE5A0FDCED53FC3E" box="[481,576,913,940]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and is not known in the south of
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8C661CFE360FFDED0EFC59" box="[397,541,944,971]" name="Mozambique" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9B8B5D8AFF8C661CFFCA0C96EEDEFE91" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFFCA0C96EEDEFE91" blockId="33.[113,1211,219,259]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
TABLE 18. — Standard karyotype data for east and south African
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFD3C0C96EC77FF7E" authority="Thomas, 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[647,868,219,236]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD3C0C96EDF4FF7E" box="[647,743,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1897
</taxonomicName>
species from the literature and this work. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFFCA0D73EB20FD5A" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<table id="BDF4FFA2FF8C99C2FFCA0D73EBBBFD5A" box="[113,1192,318,712]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D73EBBBFEC3" box="[113,1192,318,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D73EE8BFEC3" box="[113,408,318,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D73EE0BFEC3" bold="true" box="[113,280,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Taxon/specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D73ED85FEC3" box="[606,662,318,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFDE50D73ED64FEC3" bold="true" box="[606,631,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">2n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D73EDC6FEC3" box="[684,725,318,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD170D73EDC6FEC3" bold="true" box="[684,725,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">FNa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D73EC7BFEC3" box="[745,872,318,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD520D73EC29FEC3" bold="true" box="[745,826,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Country</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D73EBBBFEC3" box="[927,1192,318,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC240D73ECFCFEC3" bold="true" box="[927,1007,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Authors</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D2CEBBBFEE7" box="[113,1192,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D2CED85FEE7" box="[113,662,353,373]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D2CEE8EFEE7" authority="MNHN-CG 2007" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="2007" box="[113,413,353,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D2CEFEFFEE7" box="[113,252,353,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
MNHN-CG2007
</taxonomicName>
-1134 &amp; 2007-1135 40
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D2CEDC6FEE7" box="[684,725,353,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D2CEC7BFEE7" box="[745,872,353,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D2CEBBBFEE7" box="[927,1192,353,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">This work</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D34EBBBFE1F" box="[113,1192,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D34EE8BFE1F" box="[113,408,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D34EE8BFE1F" authority="Cretzschmar, 1826" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,408,377,397]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D34EFF3FE1F" box="[113,224,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1826
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D34ED85FE1F" box="[606,662,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D34EDC6FE1F" box="[684,725,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D34EC7BFE1F" box="[745,872,377,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Chad</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D34EBBBFE1F" box="[927,1192,377,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
Granjon &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFBBF0D34EB9BFE1F" author="DOBIGNY G. &amp; GRANJON L. &amp; ANISKIN V. &amp; BA K. &amp; BOUEV V." box="[1028,1160,377,397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref20748" refString="DOBIGNY G., GRANJON L., ANISKIN V., BA K. &amp; VOLO- BOUEV V. 2003. - A new sibling species of Taterillus (Muridae, Gerbillinae) from West Africa. Mammalian Biology 68: 299 - 316." type="journal article" year="2003">Dobigny 2003</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DDCEBBBFE37" box="[113,1192,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DDCEE8BFE37" box="[113,408,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DDCEFF3FE37" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,401,421]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DDCEFF3FE37" box="[113,224,401,421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DDCED85FE37" box="[606,662,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DDCEDC6FE37" box="[684,725,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">64</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DDCEC7BFE37" box="[745,872,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DDCEBBBFE37" box="[927,1192,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
Qumsieyeh
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBAB0DDCEB2CFE37" box="[1040,1087,401,421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DE4EBBBFE2C" box="[113,1192,425,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DE4EE8BFE2C" box="[113,408,425,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DE7EFF3FE2C" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,426,446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DE7EFF3FE2C" box="[113,224,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DE4ED85FE2C" box="[606,662,425,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DE4EDC6FE2C" box="[684,725,425,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DE4EC7BFE2C" box="[745,872,425,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Ethiopia</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DE4EBBBFE2C" box="[927,1192,425,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240DE7EB7BFE2C" author="COLANGELO P. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; VERHEYEN E. &amp; ANNESI F. &amp; OGUGE N. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W." box="[927,1128,426,446]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="556 - 568" refId="ref20198" refString="COLANGELO P., CORTI M., VERHEYEN E., ANNESI F., OGUGE N., MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W. 2005. - Mitochondrial phylogeny reveals differential modes of chromosomal evolution in the genus Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in Africa. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution 35: 556 - 568." type="journal article" year="2005">
Colangelo
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBE0DE7EB27FE2C" box="[1029,1076,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D8FEBBBFE44" box="[113,1192,450,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D8FEE8BFE44" box="[113,408,450,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D8FEE90FE44" authority="(Thomas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[113,387,450,470]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiana">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D8FEFF9FE44" box="[113,234,450,470]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. gambiana</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D8FED85FE44" box="[606,662,450,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">52</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D8FEDC6FE44" box="[684,725,450,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">64</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D8FEC7BFE44" box="[745,872,450,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Senegal</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D8FEBBBFE44" box="[927,1192,450,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240D8FEB67FE44" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,450,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D97EBBBFE7C" box="[113,1192,474,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D97EE8BFE7C" box="[113,408,474,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D97EE6AFE7C" authority="Peters, 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[113,377,474,494]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D97EFE8FE7C" box="[113,251,474,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. nigricaudus</emphasis>
Peters, 1878
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D97ED85FE7C" box="[606,662,474,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D97EDC6FE7C" box="[684,725,474,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D97EC7BFE7C" box="[745,872,474,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D97EBBBFE7C" box="[927,1192,474,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240D97EB74FE7C" author="QUMSIYEH M. B. &amp; HAMILTON M. J. &amp; SCHLITTER D. A." box="[927,1127,474,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref23695" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B., HAMILTON M. J. &amp; SCHLITTER D. A. 1987. - Problems in using Robertsonian rearrangements in determining monophyly: examples from the genera Tatera and Gerbillurus. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 44: 198 - 208." type="journal article" year="1987">
Qumsiyeh
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBF0D97EB20FE7C" box="[1028,1075,474,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DBFEBBBFD94" box="[113,1192,498,518]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DBFEE8BFD94" box="[113,408,498,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DBFEFE8FD94" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[113,251,498,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DBFEFE8FD94" box="[113,251,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DBFED85FD94" box="[606,662,498,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DBFEDC6FD94" box="[684,725,498,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DBFEC7BFD94" box="[745,872,498,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DBFEBBBFD94" box="[927,1192,498,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240DBFEB25FD94" author="CORTI M. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; BEOLCHINI F. &amp; BEKELE A. &amp; OGUGE N. O. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; SICHILIMA A. M. &amp; LEIRS H. &amp; VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R." box="[927,1078,498,518]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref20338" refString="CORTI M., CASTIGLIA, R., COLANGELO P., CAPANNA E., BEOLCHINI F., BEKELE A., OGUGE N. O., MAKUNDI R. H., SICHILIMA A. M., LEIRS H., VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R. 2005. - Cytotaxonomy of rodent species from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135 (suppl.): 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2005">
Corti
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC680DBFEB11FD94" box="[979,1026,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E47EBBBFD8C" box="[113,1192,522,542]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E47EE8BFD8C" box="[113,408,522,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E47EE95FD8C" authority="(Peters, 1852)" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,390,522,542]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E47EFEFFD8C" box="[113,252,522,542]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E47ED85FD8C" box="[606,662,522,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E47EDC6FD8C" box="[684,725,522,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E47EC7BFD8C" box="[745,872,522,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA Namibia</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E47EBBBFD8C" box="[927,1192,522,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E47EB20FD8C" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,522,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E6FEBBBFDA5" box="[113,1192,546,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E6FEE8BFDA5" box="[113,408,546,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E6EEFEFFDA5" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,252,547,567]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E6EEFEFFDA5" box="[113,252,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E6FED85FDA5" box="[606,662,546,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E6FEDC6FDA5" box="[684,725,546,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E6FEC7BFDA5" box="[745,872,546,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E6FEBBBFDA5" box="[927,1192,546,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E6EEB7BFDA5" author="COLANGELO P. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; VERHEYEN E. &amp; ANNESI F. &amp; OGUGE N. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W." box="[927,1128,547,567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="556 - 568" refId="ref20198" refString="COLANGELO P., CORTI M., VERHEYEN E., ANNESI F., OGUGE N., MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W. 2005. - Mitochondrial phylogeny reveals differential modes of chromosomal evolution in the genus Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in Africa. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution 35: 556 - 568." type="journal article" year="2005">
Colangelo
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBE0E6EEB27FDA5" box="[1029,1076,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E76EBBBFDDD" box="[113,1192,571,591]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E76EE8BFDDD" box="[113,408,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E76EFEFFDDD" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,252,571,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E76EFEFFDDD" box="[113,252,571,591]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E76ED85FDDD" box="[606,662,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40-42</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E76EDC6FDDD" box="[684,725,571,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E76EC7BFDDD" box="[745,872,571,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E76EBBBFDDD" box="[927,1192,571,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E76EBBBFDDD" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L." box="[927,1192,571,591]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="559 - 561" refId="ref21280" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L. 1980. - Species complexes in medically important rodents: chromosome studies of Aethomys, Tatera and Saccostomus (Rodentia: Muridae, Cricetidae). South African Journal of Science 76: 559 - 561." type="journal article" year="1980">Gordon &amp; Rautenbach 1980</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E1EEBBBFDF5" box="[113,1192,595,615]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E1EEE8BFDF5" box="[113,408,595,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E1EEFF3FDF5" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,595,615]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E1EEFF3FDF5" box="[113,224,595,615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E1EED85FDF5" box="[606,662,595,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">46</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E1EEDC6FDF5" box="[684,725,595,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E1EEC7BFDF5" box="[745,872,595,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">west Africa</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E1EEBBBFDF5" box="[927,1192,595,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E1EEB67FDF5" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,595,615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E26EBBBFDED" box="[113,1192,619,639]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E26EE8BFDED" box="[113,408,619,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E26EE62FDED" authority="Wroughton, 1906" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1906" box="[113,369,619,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E26EFD5FDED" box="[113,198,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. kempi</emphasis>
Wroughton, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E26ED85FDED" box="[606,662,619,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E26EDC6FDED" box="[684,725,619,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E26EC7BFDED" box="[745,872,619,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">CAR</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E26EBBBFDED" box="[927,1192,619,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E26EB67FDED" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,619,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0ECEEBBBFD05" box="[113,1192,643,663]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0ECEEE8BFD05" box="[113,408,643,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0ECEEE58FD05" authority="Smith, 1836" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[113,331,643,663]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brantsii">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0ECEEFC1FD05" box="[113,210,643,663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. brantsii</emphasis>
Smith, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50ECEED85FD05" box="[606,662,643,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">44</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170ECEEDC6FD05" box="[684,725,643,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66?</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520ECEEC7BFD05" box="[745,872,643,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240ECEEBBBFD05" box="[927,1192,643,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240ECEEB20FD05" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,643,663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0ED6EBBBFD22" box="[113,1192,667,688]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0ED6EE8BFD22" box="[113,408,667,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0ED1EE4BFD22" authority="(Peters, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[113,344,668,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0ED1EFDDFD22" box="[113,206,668,688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. vicinus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50ED6ED85FD22" box="[606,662,667,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170ED6EDC6FD22" box="[684,725,667,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520ED6EC7BFD22" box="[745,872,667,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya, TZ</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240ED6EBBBFD22" box="[927,1192,667,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240ED1EB25FD22" author="CORTI M. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; BEOLCHINI F. &amp; BEKELE A. &amp; OGUGE N. O. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; SICHILIMA A. M. &amp; LEIRS H. &amp; VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R." box="[927,1078,668,688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref20338" refString="CORTI M., CASTIGLIA, R., COLANGELO P., CAPANNA E., BEOLCHINI F., BEKELE A., OGUGE N. O., MAKUNDI R. H., SICHILIMA A. M., LEIRS H., VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R. 2005. - Cytotaxonomy of rodent species from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135 (suppl.): 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2005">
Corti
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC680ED1EB11FD22" box="[979,1026,668,688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0EF9EBBBFD5A" box="[113,1192,692,712]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0EF9EE8BFD5A" box="[113,408,692,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0EF9EE0DFD5A" authority="Gray, 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" box="[113,286,692,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0EF9EFA2FD5A" box="[113,177,692,712]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. afra</emphasis>
Gray, 1830
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50EF9ED85FD5A" box="[606,662,692,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">44</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170EF9EDC6FD5A" box="[684,725,692,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66?</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520EF9EC7BFD5A" box="[745,872,692,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240EF9EBBBFD5A" box="[927,1192,692,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240EF9EB20FD5A" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,692,712]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFF330F9DED43FB3B" blockId="33.[111,648,786,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
A comparison of external and skull dimensions shows that our specimen fits well with the Tanzanian
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFD4085DEFF6FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[111,229,1039,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFD4085DEFF6FBBB" box="[111,229,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P.flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens and the latter species is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFF1D087DEE02FBDB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[166,273,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFF1D087DEE02FBDB" box="[166,273,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFEF9087DEEA6FBDB" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1880" box="[322,437,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFEF9087DEEA6FBDB" box="[322,437,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE7B087DED94FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[448,647,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE7B087DED94FBDB" box="[448,647,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer tooth row than
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE2B081DEEEFFBFB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[400,508,1103,1129]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE2B081DEEEFFBFB" box="[400,508,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rounder, larger tympanic bullae (
<tableCitation id="827638B9FF8C661CFED90822EEACFB18" box="[354,447,1135,1162]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="35.[113,124,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 19. — External measurements (in millimetres) for Paraxerus spp. Forsyth Major, 1893 from Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Table 19</tableCitation>
), but the size range of these two species are not well documented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFF3308E3ED66FAD4" blockId="33.[111,648,786,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
The standard karyotype of
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE1808E2ED0DFB5A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[419,542,1198,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE1808E2ED0DFB5A" box="[419,542,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 38) consists in 19 pairs, which, except one pair of acrocentric autosomes, are bi-armed, thus giving FNa = 70 (
<figureCitation id="57CF1187FF8C661CFF580940EE22FABA" box="[227,305,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[220,231,693,710]" captionTargetBox="[129,1193,207,654]" captionTargetId="figure-69@36.[113,1209,207,675]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 21. — Standard karyotype of KP Paraxerus flavovittis (Peters, 1852) specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1236)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546805/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). To our knowledge, it is the first description of karyotype in the genus
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFDB10960ED66FAD4" box="[522,629,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFDB10960ED61FAD4" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" box="[522,626,1325,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraxerus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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Linnaeus, 1758: 61
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The black rat is well known in east Africa were it came from a variety of countries brought by human traffic along the Indian Ocean coast. Three individuals were trapped, all in the village houses. They all correspond to the black rat morphology and their karyotype show some variability. Two of the three animals karyotyped display 2n = 38 and 39, and FNa = 58 and 60 respectively (
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). The 2n = 39 individual possesses one supernumerary or B chromosome, a phenomenon detected in numerous subspecies and populations of
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Mit
<taxonomicName id="167FBC5E8184F835EFAC3BF419FB1B51" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192246" authority="Roger" authorityName="Roger" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monacis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monacis spinicollis (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Monacis spinicollis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicollis">spinicollis</taxonomicName>
Latr. hat diese Art eine sehr grosse Aehnlichkeit, laesst sich aber von jener leicht unterscheiden, da sie kuerzere Dornen am Pronotum hat, die Hinterwinkel des Mesotonums kein spitziges Zaehnchen haben, sondern breit aufgebogen sind, und das Metanotum ungezaehnt ist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0A7B8DF4203975D691D34C873E1BC63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="05CE15EC298C5A674D62FD7D53198148" pageNumber="237">Cayenne. Ein einzelner Arbeiter in der K. Sammlung in Paris.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>