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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069" ID-PMC="PMC4391959" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-46-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2" ID-PubMed="25878551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576272" ModsDocID="1314-2003-46-73" checkinTime="1451251575242" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deanna, Rocio, Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva &amp; Barboza, Gloria Estela" docDate="2015" docId="9AC58ED5CF7F53B98D539ACBBEB373DB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 46: 73-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 46" docPubDate="2015-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069" docTitle="Deprea abra-patriciae S. Leiva &amp; Deanna 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2" masterDocTitle="Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668141316567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deanna, Rocio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria Estela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-46-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576272</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC58ED5CF7F53B98D539ACBBEB373DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC58ED5CF7F53B98D539ACBBEB373DB" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName LSID="9AC58ED5-CF7F-53B9-8D53-9ACBBEB373DB" authority="(S. Leiva &amp; Barboza) S. Leiva &amp; Deanna" authorityName="S. Leiva &amp; Deanna" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Deanna &amp; González &amp; Barboza" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Deprea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deprea abra-patriciae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abra-patriciae" status="comb. nov.">Deprea abra-patriciae (S.Leiva &amp; Barboza) S.Leiva &amp; Deanna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="74">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deanna &amp; González &amp; Barboza" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Larnax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larnax abra-patriciae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abra-patriciae" status="comb. nov.">Larnax abra-patriciae</taxonomicName>
S.Leiva &amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(1): 30. 2009. Basionym
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
PERU. Amazonas:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bongará">Bongara</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Privada Abra Patricia-Alto Nieva, km 364-365, carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry, 2250 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="-5.691167">5°41'28.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="-77.81142">77°48'41.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 May 2009 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">S.Leiva 4561</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated in
<bibRefCitation author="Deanna, R" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="11" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 34" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" refId="B7" refString="Deanna, R, Leiva Gonzalez, S, Barboza, GE, 2014a. Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae). Phytotaxa 167 (1): 1 - 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" title="Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1" volume="167" year="2014 a">Deanna et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 19: Leiva
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 16(1): 32. Fig. 1. 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017336" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370424" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="9AC5B4ADC7E128C7CDF991FA6F0574FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Agropyron caninum P. Beauv." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="902" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="902" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>878</mods:start>
<mods:end>905</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC5B4ADC7E128C7CDF991FA6F0574FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5B4ADC7E128C7CDF991FA6F0574FF" lastPageNumber="902" pageNumber="902">
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="86" title="Triticum caninum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357863" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD7BA5DDAB6D632359B090B18F1D71E" pageNumber="86" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="902">Triticum caninum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 86. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">&quot;Habitat in Europae sepibus.&quot; RCN: 704.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
Basionym of:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) L. (1755)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Elymus caninus</emphasis>
(L.) L. (1755)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640422" collectionCode="LINN US" specimenCode="100.10" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
(Cope &amp; van Slageren in Cafferty &amp; al. in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Taxon</emphasis>
49: 258. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 100.10 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>iso-</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
<collectionCode>US</collectionCode>
, fragm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="902">Agropyron caninum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) P. Beauv.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="902" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="902">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Note:</emphasis>
Although
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kerguélen">Kerguelen</normalizedToken>
(in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Lejeunia</emphasis>
, n.s., 75: 252. 1975) stated
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type:…LINN”">&quot;Type:...LINN&quot;</normalizedToken>
, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty &amp; al. (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="902">Taxon</emphasis>
49: 240. 2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

256
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<document id="B9FC6C5C13BEFB1609AEF6E0934DA0CB" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83d96b6c-3700-49e4-8aed-68bac03fa201" ModsDocAuthor="Schwalbe, T." ModsDocDate="1995" ModsDocID="SCHWALBE1995" ModsDocOrigin="http://unknown" ModsDocTitle="Hypogeoppia dungeri, a new species of the Oppiellinae (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae)" checkinTime="1313755510718" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Schwalbe, T." docDate="1995" docId="9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D" docLanguage="en" docName="Schwalbe1995_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 68" docSource="http://unknown" docTitle="Hypogeoppia dungeri Schwalbe, 1995, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="F9B48962C9DA4DA502A4940834C73B52" masterDocTitle="Hypogeoppia dungeri, a new species of the Oppiellinae (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701313682178" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="31B90705D984D12E970F020EF72BE68A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9B266462B2A181662F683E30343AC0C5">Hypogeoppia dungeri, a new species of the Oppiellinae (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4A5123F0B8614C86F8A91ED9A68F531">Schwalbe, T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1236D30B6A696E3C584CE6765EA24FCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AF4D5533F47565412D0A33C274CD6455" type="host">
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<mods:title id="F7EB35D95AEEDCC104AC2F4DC445FB3F">Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF4D43E2F2D1408E74AD7BE3BAE8E242">
<mods:date id="855F42E42D7E96E95E14B0890E5FA915">1995</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A8E5148D93FA25520FDBBED0C5E3D8BC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0AECD2E978EC0929C0E12348C728326D">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2BB33FE9C6453DAEA1C5F1BB8F81B4C6">27</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="722370A34681F531EFEA37F4F75B2A05">
<mods:url id="6F21C79E8690E052E78F2D1C9A323240">http://unknown</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="547B848D7CD40C90FB95915384D41917">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FAF19B6AEE8674DA1CC2AF6DDB2C7ED5" type="Plazi-Custom">SCHWALBE1995</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6281244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100114439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6281244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="2097B80BF1A8543BC7DDF8A4C6A8F3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E473AB20BE9C69E81EACEFB019541A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="95588214C33F356A5EFAC53B106C7775" ID-CoL="3NW6J" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri">Hypogeoppia dungeri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A4EFD66CBB53EB4A23ECCC38047D0CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EDB820ACC73F9984AC7EF1A9F5FF20" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation id="ACFDD9F7C27C0D9705D219BE78D84056" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898732" collectingDate="1988-04-21" collectingMethod="soil core, taken in a spruce plantation" collectorName="H. - J. Schulz" country="Germany" location="Neisse valley near Goerlitz" stateProvince="Saxonia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<paragraph id="DE714B63074009C8DCA11F72DCF4B5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Types:
<typeStatus id="8012CBB93B6AAAE76D2986671D2DB895">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 female (soil core, between 5 cm and 10 cm depth) and 20
<typeStatus id="3B9005DA3F77DB2DE849A5E57EC4284B">paratypes</typeStatus>
in glycerol are deposited in the oribatid collection of the Staatliches Museum
<normalizedToken id="9611707DB5FFC705FA594D10F6FAF0DD" originalValue="für" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde
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,
<collectingRegion id="446927D2F8D9E3F0667C1E5EC9C9499C">Saxonia</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69122580D61B2C951BB29D8230CD3021" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Locus typicus:
<collectingCountry id="DAA3573B517F631D3415F2BF4208FB74">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="7A96EEC3A9F0D0651F45E6CC9ACDF70E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D:7A96EEC3A9F0D0651F45E6CC9ACDF70E" country="Germany" name="Neisse valley near Goerlitz" stateProvince="Saxonia">
<normalizedToken id="D390B60560C5F638AA54AB2A2EE26DBF" originalValue="Neiße" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Neisse</normalizedToken>
valley near
<normalizedToken id="B68A536C812788515E7C20EBF10EDB56" originalValue="Görlitz" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
</location>
, from a
<collectingMethod id="65A2118CF4E7925D491C211A41DBD04F">soil core, taken in a spruce plantation</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="103536DC9B3C0006B940A4B60F95E004" value="1988-04-21">
<collectingDate id="50F9B9C5A60B61A71D94EBAD42A8CCBC" value="1988-04-21">21st April 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, in glycerol preserved, leg.
<collectorName id="303C0A0E0FD2D02FAD6DCBA4C79D3768">H.-J. Schulz</collectorName>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5566E80D683F17D06473957162B339F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="026E60BCB1AB3D862A628E58B3A41AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81D3AB37F48B03969AB726B2B4AD322B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Size 210
<normalizedToken id="7D321C7C50CB4391B9E6D89A4FB08D1B" originalValue="µm" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">ym</normalizedToken>
; colour yellowish brown; 1 pair of approximately reverse u-shaped apophyses on the anterior border of notogaster; tri-dentated rostrum; 5 pairs of genital setae; reticulated epimerae 3 + 4; setae 3b + 4b divided + 4c ramified on lateral tip of discidum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F8F952EC647CC6E001D135F76EE6B77" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CB0DDCE202454AB9320985825CCFCEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken id="1302BE191F97D993334993EFDE59F2B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCF3E2F72960A25EA27543B8CC02DB8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Measurements: length 210
<normalizedToken id="06B85FFE8AFF8422E9EF969C407A86E4" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
(200
<normalizedToken id="3D92D98BAC924394244574237FDFEC6A" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
[3 females, 1 male], 205
<normalizedToken id="CD7CA46DC47131A6B01697C1110454F7" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
[2 females], 210
<normalizedToken id="42556826E17C5FEFF0D62D4406FDC1C0" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
[17 females], width 100
<normalizedToken id="E17E10BD611709F102809B52F8D9CEE1" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00E41D2725E01028053F28FC9C8E8E3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Colour: yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80859743241AA1F6E6116B5E3A1C17B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Cuticle: dorsal region smooth, epimeral region: epimerae 3 + 4 reticulated with a meshlike network of large polygonal patterns (meshes 10
<normalizedToken id="EB6A426918C47361C950A8616BE4CB9E" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
), epimer III laterally with small transparent nodules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0510CD8F80701BA17C3E9B81E13384B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Prodorsum: shorter than hysterosoma (0,8 x length of notogaster); rostrum tri-dentated with tapering triangular rostral teeth, rostral incisions relatively wide; all prodorsal setae setiform, exobothridial setae comparatively very long (2,75
<normalizedToken id="C84715FD22C17987927C49B417FD3644" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
), interbothridial setae short, all the other prodorsa: setae medium long; lamellar costulae (1,5
<normalizedToken id="1C87C7A1C7A63AB31475D15F42D3B391" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
long) s-shaped with the lower curve covered by a chitinous membrane. The lamellar setae arising from a chitinous sclerit; interlamellar crests originate from the bothridium but do not meet the lamellar costula directly. The short interlamellar setae in sert on the propodosoma beneath the lower end of the costulae; the very long glabrouse exobothridial setae insert on strongly developed apophyses lateral in front of the bothridium and run parallel to the crest towards the lamellar costulae (flg. 3a). The pectinate sensilli have 7-8 long branches and sit in normal oppiid bothridia. The knoblike interbothridial ridges are connected transversally by a chitinous plica; that is the anterior part of the sejugal enantiophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6B5E7E5EB48E2A7E3C4635FD0099DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Notogaster (fig. la): On the anterior border one pair of reverse u-shaped apophyses, shape is variable; notogaster convex; with 10 gastronotic setae inserting in 2 somewhat parallel longitudinal rows The first 3 pairs of setae in ta - te - ti position. The upright setae ta inserting lateral to the apophyses, and inside of lyrifissures ia on the anterior border of notogaster. Setae ta medium long, smootl and bend sideways after the first fifth of its length. Setae r3 are the longest gastronotic setae, straight projecting sideward. Four pairs of lyrifissures are recognizable on the notogaster. Lateral aspect: acaetabulae I-III at the same level, acetabula IV displaced a bit towards the lateral border of notogaster, dorsal sejugal furrow drop-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A61182A85A6EE9E3A85D224470EB548" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Epimeral region (fig. 1b): epimeral chaetotactic formula 3-1-3-3, Epimerae 1 and 2 smooth, epimerae 3 and 4 reticulated in a large polygonal mesh-like network (meshes 10 um), epimera 3 with small transparent nodules. Epimeral setae 1c insert on a separate chitinous ridge, 4a insert on the border of apodema 4. Apodema 4 only weakly sclerotised. Epimeral setae 3b and 4b divided, 4c insert on the tip of discidium and is ramified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30739CCC3AEFF34AEAA163EA70FB0AC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Anogenital region (fig. lb): one pair of adgenital setae in central position between oval genital (length: 2,2 -2,5
<normalizedToken id="A84F75C18985D158420AD4F80157CE70" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
) and anal plates (length: 3,5 - 3,75
<normalizedToken id="386F15C3CABB5DCFB8EDB6FB340BB906" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
). Five pairs of genital setae, g1 being somewhat longer than the other genital setae; anal plates with two pairs of anal ones, three pairs of adanal ones; setae ad3 anterior to the front border of anal plates and very minute. A distinct variability exists in this species. Especially the reverse u-shaped apophyses vary a bit in their shape, as does the excision between them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1368851D1B491B3ECED89A7815904C3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6670FCF9806AE0C4BBD0AF4A6A49679B" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Affinities</paragraph>
<paragraph id="764D4852DEB98BE7DA63C9386A15EE9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
This species probably has to be inserted into the genus
<taxonomicName id="1FC1777397BB1A40EFA5F59FC51C7D28" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypogeoppia</taxonomicName>
, because all by SUBIAS (1981) given features fit and there are a lot of similarities with the members of this genus. But the definition of
<taxonomicName id="805DB309E321C801B6280F33A6C16756" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypogeoppia</taxonomicName>
is still uncleared and a more detailed study with a following redescription is in need. Especially much similarities exist with
<taxonomicName id="CCDA3BCC38BB104050E7FCCCABD68195" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea">Hypogeoppia hypogeum</taxonomicName>
(Paoli, 1908), I refer to the redescription by MAHUNKA (1966) and two specimens, I kindly got from his collections.
<taxonomicName id="99D4E3BB6020AC2B8B1D884E00FC6E19" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypogea">Hypogeoppia hypogea</taxonomicName>
, which has a naso only, its rostrum is not really tridentate, has a size of 287 - 315
<normalizedToken id="1C098DE9FB0CEDFC0A1CFAA41E396CA6" originalValue="µm" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ym</normalizedToken>
and, no one pair of apophyses at the anterior part of notogaster. At the specimens I got for examination, there were the lamellar costulae with the lower curve covered by a chitinous membrane too. The interlamellar setae seemed to be very long, just reaching the anterior border of notogaster. In his redescription MAHUNKA (1966) writes:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24FE81E79F6F14CFD612E9CBD4C4E9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">&quot;Rostral apex pointed, prodorsum with characteristically shaped lamella, lamellar hairs arising in their apices, strongly ciliate. Interlamellar hair also ciliate. Exostigmatal hair also very long, flagelliform. Sensillus broadening, slightly falcate, external margin with 6 - 8 thin lateral branches. A characteristically shaped excision on anterior margin of notogaster. This latter with 10 pairs of hairs, all of equal length, thin.&quot;</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1209FB6D6317644DEBEE5F7A4024995" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<caption id="9C5BC15493AC9AFB6122F2C78AB8ADD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="121AD6DFFED8AADB5323F98DC972AFAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<pageBreakToken id="0DCB8A449C28C63B3A1BA1B24B1F4EC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" start="start">fig</pageBreakToken>
. 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60C7778B312228CF11693C1FA8DB8FE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">a - dorsal view, b - ventral view, c - lateral view of the species</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="72BA46AFF5A9337525E7AECAFDF588F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="F1773414E7F1B9D10B618D4E0124D773" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken id="6546D482583B30BF10F6CB9617F4BE37" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" start="start">fig</pageBreakToken>
. 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEA321C4012E9A96D977B7A3595D676D" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">a - leg I, b - leg IV</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B26F1CD041F74E40FCAB275EB49D0805" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B998928B4F12F62AD69C0785B13DE164" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
At
<taxonomicName id="4938D0186ECD6401E9C1B8A57D465E73" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">Hypogeoppia terricola</taxonomicName>
Subias, 1981,
<taxonomicName id="781F53BF9677164C7931E7323EB5C8F8" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" genus.bestMatchDistance="93" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festoneata">H. festoneata</taxonomicName>
Moraza &amp; Moreno, 1988 and
<taxonomicName id="06D9C772FD4F8CCE3FBACBA6DD1C5452" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="terricola" subSpecies="salamanticensis">Hypogeoppia terricola salamanticensis</taxonomicName>
Morell-Zandalinas, 1987 there are two pairs of tubercels at the anterior border of notogaster.
<taxonomicName id="BF28D1D07A1BC8CA68F3FFBEB8777A76" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terricola">Hypogeoppia terricola</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DFE88AD3C07B960E314455C90237E851" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festoneata">Hypogeoppia festoneata</taxonomicName>
seem to me to be a single species, since their epimeral setae 3b and 4b are divided as well, the epimerae 3 and 4 reticulated with a mesh-like network of large polyform shapes, so the only difference is in size (0,21 mm versus 0,24 mm). This is thus a new synonym (
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A76A103D2EC79DAD1DE5F08AD807672" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="E67D7C423E83649A9DA98E232B9BEB0F" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exempta">Hypogeoppia exempta</taxonomicName>
(Mihelcic, 1959) also posseses one pair of tubercels at the anterior border of the notogaster, but is larger (300
<normalizedToken id="3145EB2FF5548371742122B569A0825D" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">ym</normalizedToken>
) and lamellar costulae are divided with the lamellar setae standing directly on the proterosoma and the rostral setae insert on a crest originating from the lamellae. The sensilli are round with 6 rami, the innermost being the shortest. At the original description, the exobothridial setae also seem to be long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD642815DC99CE9CEF334AE9C4497A39" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
From the genus
<taxonomicName id="47F84276638031A3F0FF282CE7071E27" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Berniniella</taxonomicName>
, the species
<taxonomicName id="88413A27B7B86A66769AA3F1CB4310A3" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">Berniniella sigma</taxonomicName>
(Sellnick, 1951) is the most similar one, explaining its having been previously placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="DEC058FD6CACFBF7D4BE418F4CD0CECF" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypogeoppia</taxonomicName>
. The similarities with
<taxonomicName id="28BD9816AA71D24CC36D5A29089BAB63" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" genus.bestMatchDistance="27" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">B. sigma</taxonomicName>
are the following: the tridentate rostrum with very similar points of insertion of rostral setae, some nodules above acetabulum 3 with a mesh net of oval to polyform meshes on the posterior epimeral region, and the size (210
<normalizedToken id="6D491DA9396D73C5DD8F6FB57A87BE05" originalValue="µm" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">ym</normalizedToken>
). On the prodorsum there further are to be mentioned the
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18AF207AFFAFDD80797A840E8F7C83E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<caption id="3B5FBDD4C4FA678DFF79A12220B32EC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="91468F2152874DE8233CFF2B0D2FDF17" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<pageBreakToken id="569F0C0E4376BB54A5457605E66746DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" start="start">fig</pageBreakToken>
. 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F3406491AFD72FD81422690652C7165" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">a - lamellar complex, b - apophysis on notogaster with seta ta, c - pedipalpus, d - chelicera, e - rutellum, f - rostrum, g: epimeral setae 3b, 4b, and 4c</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A51ACBD2753C75FCAE61892E1BC2ADAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="03D6BCD967D341A2D6974E4E1A22D7F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<pageBreakToken id="95036240672583A0A9D4BE0C79817F9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
bows of the lamellar costulae covered by a chitinous membrane, and not at least, the pedipalpus with its 7 tarsal seate. In
<taxonomicName id="8360519B454F60FEB23383ED03FCA697" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" genus.bestMatchDistance="1560" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri">H. dungeri</taxonomicName>
, however, the pedipalpal tarsus has a distinct solenidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E95A6BDA1FD6ACEACE1E13A36D8416CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D00643755106AC57B55E13EDD2F38B19" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">Berniniella sigma</taxonomicName>
is also
<taxonomicName id="2393B73BBA0943712E297C89745C289A" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Oppiella signata Schwalbe</taxonomicName>
, 1989. It does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="E2270EA8FAA9A9EAD71D5439DF91052A" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oppiella">Oppiella (Oppiella)</taxonomicName>
sensu Subias &amp; P. Balogh, 1989, is really intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="0A4024D56BD50312AB323BDEFFD2B855" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">Berniniella sigma</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0D756F01F1CA76CAA49D33A4C7BF3390" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">Dissorhina ornata</taxonomicName>
(hence the name). The sensilli, which are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="CCBDEBA5FAFAA84923AF47466A715EC5" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" genus.bestMatchDistance="1628" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri">H. dungeri</taxonomicName>
resemble to
<taxonomicName id="6320471E40A8A7B4FE9A0E6358CF363B" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Berniniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigma">Berniniella sigma</taxonomicName>
. The lamellar setae insert on separate chitinous sclerits and are poorly developed. This species has 5 genital setae, with g1 being the longest, like it is in species of
<taxonomicName id="43DCC2F21E2CBB8B5F3C2DE6781366C9" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dissorhina</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7102AC9F93FC9EECD3CC47874684A562" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Hypogeoppia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypogeoppia</taxonomicName>
. Rostral setae at
<taxonomicName id="CF8771054B5911A23788045AE3663EF4" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Oppiella signata</taxonomicName>
insert near to each other on a small naso like in the genus
<taxonomicName id="DDC599632FBED716584F27782F1C9D9A" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dissorhina</taxonomicName>
and the anterior margin of notogaster is with a median protruding chitinous plate, as well as
<taxonomicName id="51733EE472F781057E37D5B3787CC023" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatoides">Dissorhina tricarinatoides</taxonomicName>
(Dubinina et al. 1966).
<taxonomicName id="6211C1C410F3A3133A0D7F6B6C5CE0EF" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatoides">Dissorhina tricarinatoides</taxonomicName>
(Dr. Miko kindly sent me some drawings) has pectinate sensilli and is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="C4C5D10A284B4C311FD4196C3C50C91B" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Opiella signata</taxonomicName>
, but it does not have costulae, its rostral setae insert very near to each other on the anterior half of a somewhat rhombic naso. Because of the poorly developed setae ta (c2), the rostral setae near to each other on a small naso and the same shape of sensillus like
<taxonomicName id="9EB30FD0BC75E2D5522B91E3319A8D05" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatoides">Dissorhina tricarinatoides</taxonomicName>
(see: SUBIAS &amp; P. BALOGH, 1989: 377)
<taxonomicName id="F2BEE524B6B6C10703B7AE692153AF21" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Oppiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Oppiella signata</taxonomicName>
has to be inserted to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4FC9437E3ABE2D41536FC02276C4E628" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dissorhina</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C46374C7A3FE8D2328EEDAEDC8F50393" class="Arachnida" family="Oppiidae" genus="Dissorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Dissorhina signata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CEB37F2C0B0EEFFF5AB7CAB306DB76F" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B129BD2F1F954734802CD198D22D2E83" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="46554DAE8561FE5F1E2A02B954D6C7CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Derivatio nominis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA9DABF5DEE6AD5D02AD3B5D35085E52" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
I dedicate the new species to my esteemed teacher in soil biology Prof. Dr. Wolfram Dunger, who celebrated his 65th birthday in
<date id="6F1179CF44E6242A851652B72DF7E439" value="1994-10">October 1994</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="2CF7589CC7ED33775DD322F55EAF67CE" ID-CoL="697ZZ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus tristis Clark" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">Camponotus tristis Clark</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="BD5F4CEA1395BCAF6476F3AF60A83759" pageNumber="338">Worker. HW 1.7 - 3.2; HL 1.8 - 2.8; PW 1.3 - 1.8. Black, legs and antennae dark brown; finely punctate; matte; &lt;6 erect setae on mesosoma, none under head, on scapes nor tibiae; pronotum margined front and sides; mesosoma dorsum evenly flatly convex. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward, widest behind eyes, feebly truncate in lateral view; vertex feebly concave; anterior clypeal margin projecting, deeply concave in middle, bounded by teeth; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Head sides convex, widest at eye level; vertex flat; eyes small; anterior clypeal margin projecting, crenulate in middle; frontal carinae narrow.</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZBK="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. &amp; Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="9AC5E0965F9B5C2E5E73593A79F6C388" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia interrupta Garcia-Robledo &amp; Staines, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D6120A1-3746-4CCC-917D-E2ADB411434D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1668159183273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6D6120A1-3746-4CCC-917D-E2ADB411434D" authority="Garcia-Robledo &amp; Staines" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia interrupta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
Cephaloleia interrupta
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Staines
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="164" pageNumber="165">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 167
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<paragraph pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Small; elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head and scutellum black; antennae pitchy-brown; pronotum and legs pale yellowish; elytral pale yellowish with short black vitta along suture just behind scutellum which ends before middle, subequal in length to length of scutellar row, and elongate oval black macula behind middle on puncture rows 2-5; venter with pro-, meso- and metasterna black, abdominal sterna reddish-yellow. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial sulcus present; slightly depressed between eyes; frons punctate. Antenna: reaches to humerus; elongate; filiform; antennomeres 1-2 subequal in length, elongate; 3 elongate, cylindrical,
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
length of 2; 4-5 subequal in length, expanding to apex, each
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 3; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 5; 11 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 3-11 hirsute. Pronotum: transverse; subconvex; lateral margin straight for basal
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle with obtuse tooth; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; surface irregularly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.1-1.2 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, margined; exterior apical angle rounded, margined; apical margin rounded, margined; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity absent; moderately punctate-
<pageBreakToken pageId="165" pageNumber="166" start="start">striate</pageBreakToken>
; puncture rows converge and untie apically; rows 4-7 irregularly interrupted basally; elytral length 3.2 mm; elytral width 1.8-1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, glabrous; suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 complete; abdominal sterna punctate laterally, glabrous, last sternite with pale white setae, apical margin rounded in male, emarginate in female. Leg: tibia and femur punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin near apex. Total length: 4.3-4.5 mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">From interruptum (Latin) for the interrupted elytral puncture rows at base. The name is feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia eumorpha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumorpha">Cephaloleia eumorpha</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia postuma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postuma">Cephaloleia postuma</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2 and by lacking a V-shaped depression basally on the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Adults have been collected off
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Costaceae" lsidName="Costaceae" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" rank="genus">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
). The name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Holotype male: Costa Rica, Heredia, Braulio Carrillo National Park, 1500 m, 14 February 2013, 1500 m, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robedo">Garcia-Robedo</normalizedToken>
, CG MAY 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13–">-13-</normalizedToken>
2, feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
aff. scaber/ ♂/Holotype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia interrupta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">Cephaloleia interrupta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2013 [red label] (USNM); Paratype male: Costa Rica, Heredia, Braulio Carrillo National Park, 1500 m, 14 February 2013, 1500 m, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
, CG MAY 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13–">-13-</normalizedToken>
1, feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
aff. scaber/ ♂/Paratype
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia interrupta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">Cephaloleia interrupta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2013 [red label] (USNM); Paratype female: Costa Rica, Heredia, Braulio Carrillo National Park, 1500 m, 14 February 2013, 1500 m, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
, CG MAY 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13–">-13-</normalizedToken>
3, feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
aff. scaber/ ♀/ Paratype Cephaloleia interrupta
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Robledo">Garcia-Robledo</normalizedToken>
&amp; Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2013 [red label] (USNM).
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