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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e14a5b5-aa20-4050-b2b4-f393764fc6c7" ID-PMC="PMC7644702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-981-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" ID-PubMed="33199958" ID-ZooBank="5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-981-1" checkinTime="1604011718171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev, Meng, Kaibaryer, Asami, Takahiro &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2020" docId="9A6083AB779E587281DD7362D12C35A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 981: 1-220" docOrigin="ZooKeys 981" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583" docTitle="Metalycaeus hungerfordianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC" masterDocTitle="Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169683351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sajan, Sheikh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tripathy, Basudev</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>981</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-981-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168715115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6083AB779E587281DD7362D12C35A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6083AB779E587281DD7362D12C35A3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="9A6083AB-779E-5872-81DD-7362D12C35A3" authority="(Nevill, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Nevill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus hungerfordianus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hungerfordianus">Metalycaeus hungerfordianus (Nevill, 1881)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus hungerfordianus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hungerfordianus">Alycaeus hungerfordianus</taxonomicName>
Nevill, 1881: 149-150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nevill" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) hungerfordianus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hungerfordianus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) hungerfordianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" refId="B97" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 356.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nevill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) hungerfordianus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hungerfordianus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) hungerfordianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Ltd., Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B232" refString="Zilch, A, 1957. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 20: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Alycaeinae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 86(4/6): 141-150." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 20: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Alycaeinae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 86 (4 / 6): 141 - 150." year="1957">Zilch 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 142.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nevill" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus" order="Gastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hungerfordianus">Chamalycaeus hungerfordianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, B-C" journalOrPublisher="Forestry Bureau Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B87" refString="Hsieh, B-C, Hwang, C-C, Wu, S-P, 2006. Landsnails of Taiwan. Forestry Bureau Council of Agriculture Executive Yuan, Taipei" title="Landsnails of Taiwan." year="2006">Hsieh et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 86 + text figs;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" author="Hwang, C-C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B89" refString="Hwang, C-C, 2014. Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 428: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" title="Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" volume="428" year="2014">Hwang 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 7, fig. 1E.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tamsui”">&quot;Tamsui&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Formosa, leg. Hungerford, NHMUK 1891.3.17.790-791 (probable syntypes, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" author="Hwang, C-C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B89" refString="Hwang, C-C, 2014. Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 428: 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" title="Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061" volume="428" year="2014">Hwang 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Protoconch elevated, spirally striated; R1 very finely, irregularly ribbed, and striated with equally strong striae; R2 very short, consists of less than 10, sharp, widely spaced, rather irregular ribs which are slightly bent in the direction of their anterior neighbours.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eefaafbb-9c99-458a-b139-c4f7943c6303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856741" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" checkinTime="1418151709527" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deler-Hernandez, Albert, Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn &amp; Fikacek, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="9A60DA3914404271FB0BFD756B10B3AA" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(1): 43-63" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566" docTitle="Oosternum insulare Deler-Hernandez, Cala-Riquelme &amp; Fikacek, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFECFFA4FFFEFFE7FFD46645CE45FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1643528765522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deler-Hernandez, Albert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A60DA3914404271FB0BFD756B10B3AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A60DA3914404271FB0BFD756B10B3AA" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/725652DA-DD49-4A9C-867F-077D6788AB5F" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum insulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">Oosternum insulare</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-82235425561
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Jamaica: Cockpit Country,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.347694">
18°20
<normalizedToken originalValue="’51.7”">'51.7&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.64158">
77°38
<normalizedToken originalValue="’29.7”">'29.7&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m, trail to upper Windsor Cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type-specimens">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type-specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
(10 spec.). Holotype male, dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: &quot;JAMAICA, Cockpit Country, trail to upper Windsor Cave, 11.xi.2013, ca. 250 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.347694">
18°20
<normalizedToken originalValue="’51,7”">'51,7&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.64158">
77°38
<normalizedToken originalValue="’29,7”">'29,7&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, F. Cala-Riquelme leg. [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum insulare sp. n.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deler-Hernández">Deler-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
det. 2013 [red, printed]' (NMPC). Paratypes: JAMAICA: Cockpit Country: same data as holotype (5 spec., NMPC, CMN, SEMC, BMNH). Trelawny, 5 mi. N. Alberttown, 30.xii.1972, S&amp;J. Peck leg. Ber. 250 (3 spec., CNC). Portland: 1 mi W Ecclesdown,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.092524">
18°5
<normalizedToken originalValue="’33.08”">'33.08&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.501015">
76°30
<normalizedToken originalValue="’3.64”">'3.64&quot;</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 10.viii.1974, S &amp; J. Peck leg., 1500ʹ (1 spec., CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, dense, consisting of large rounded punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Median elevate portion of metaventrite nearly reaching lateral margins, interstices of median part of metaventrite with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase, bearing a single seta apically. Median lobe ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than parameres, slight narrowing from base towards apex, with minute apical projection. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitus. Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total length /total width = 1.6. Length: 1.3-1.4 mm, length of holotype: 1.4 mm; width: 0.78-0.84 mm, width of holotype: 0.84 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Coloration. Coloration of dorsal side reddish brown. Ventral side dark to reddish brown. Femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi, mouthparts and antennomeres 1-6 yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Head. Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine puncture, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part deeply impressed in contrast to lateral portions; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of small, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Prothorax. Pronotum evenly convex, slightly more convex than elytra in lateral view; lateral margin angulate, with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation consisting of two types of punctures, large rounded without seta and smaller transverse with long seta; interstices without microsculpture. Transverse row of punctures on posterior margin of pronotum hardly defined. Median portion of prosternum elevated and demarcated from lateral portion. Median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, straight in lateral view. Median portion of prosternum 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, postero-mesal projection with shallow notch. Pair of deep pits next to ridge delimiting median portion of prosternum present. Antennal grooves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Mesothorax. Scutellar shield bearing a few small, round punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-6 arising basally, series 7-9 subbasally. Serial punctures small; transverse; sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat, bearing densely arranged, large, shallow setiferous punctures; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Metathorax. Metaventrite ca. as long as preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture reaching nearly to lateral margin; punctation of median portion sparse consisting of small, rounded punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, angulate laterally, not meeting together mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite crenulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Male genitalia. Aedeagus 0.57 mm long, parameres 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing a single seta apically. Phallobase narrow, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Median lobe ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than parameres, slight narrowing from base towards apex, with minute apical projection. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. Gonopore absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The species name is the manuscript name used in an unpublished revision of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oosternum</taxonomicName>
by M. Hansen - it was the only West Indian endemic in the manuscript, hence the highlighting of the fact that it is the island endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum insulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">Oosternum insulare</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the Jamaican endemic currently known from three localities throughout the island, all situated in the altitudes around 500 m a.s.l. (Fig. 61).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oosternum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oosternum insulare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulare">Oosternum insulare</taxonomicName>
were collected from leaf litter of the well-preserved semi-deciduous forest in the karst area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>