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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" ID-PMC="PMC5904339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--11223" ID-PubMed="29674932" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e11223" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1585357013745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H" docDate="2018" docId="9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e11223" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223" docTitle="Calolydella felipechavarriai Fleming &amp; Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11223" masterDocId="FFEE3B51EB19FFA3FF91DB1B11401111" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="11223" masterPageNumber="11223" pageNumber="11223" updateTime="1668124544907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11223</mods:start>
<mods:end>11223</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--11223</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C" lastPageNumber="11223" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:538AEEF3-B6C0-458D-B5D3-518CBD726E0E" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella felipechavarriai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipechavarriai">Calolydella felipechavarriai Fleming &amp; Wood</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-08" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0050491" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0050491</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0050491; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-79033, BOLD:ACJ3769, ACGBA3083-13; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellafelipechavarriai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: felipechavarriai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C:8105D4A83F910EC4736AC69A65A0C4F9" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">96</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9619; verbatimLongitude: -85.2804; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2013-01-08">08-Jan-2013</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-10" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0050489" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">DHJPAR0050489</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0050489; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-79034, BOLD:ACJ3769, ACGBA3081-13; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellafelipechavarriai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: felipechavarriai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C:23450F0815A4FE1279C851BD4D41F174" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">96</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9619; verbatimLongitude: -85.2804; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2013-01-10">10-Jan-2013</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-01-10" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon" country="Costa Rica" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" specimenCode="12 - SRNP- 79034" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">12-SRNP-79034</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs &amp; Keiner Aragon</collectorName>
; individualID: 12-SRNP-79034; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">3</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">1M, F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 12-SRNP-79034, BOLD:ACJ3769, ACGBA3081-13; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellafelipechavarriai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: felipechavarriai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E06B06E61B7B9E75D80C18E57B42C:BBEAFCE2E186FDF569F5AD8BCBB103F1" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
; verbatimLocality: Palomo; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">96</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9619; verbatimLongitude: -85.2804; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Reared from the larva of the notodontid moth, Disphragis perses</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" value="2013-01-10">10-Jan-2013</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Male (Fig. 17a, b, c). Length: 4-6mm. Head (Fig. 17b): frontal setae extending beyond base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, almost bare, with a few small setulae interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial silver throughout. Thorax (Fig. 17a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (&gt;50% coverage); with four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; anatergite with two hair-like setae; scutellar discal setae slightly closer together than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 6-7 small setulae dorsally, extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 17a): black in ground color, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; abdominal pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 18): sternite 5 (Fig. 18c) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.31X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; upper half of sternite with many stout, outwardly-pointing setae. Cerci (Fig. 18b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap; each cercus long and rounded, and not significantly tapering from base to tip; cercus straight when viewed laterally, with a slight downward hook at its tip, setose almost along its entire length. Surstylus (Fig. 18a) stout and digitiform, bent midway, with a strong downward bias; apical half with short setae; tip of surstylus not lobed or angled inwards when viewed dorsally; subequal in length to cercus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Female (Fig. 17d, e, f). Length: 4-5mm. Fronto-orbital plate 1.36X as wide as in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella felipechavarriai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipechavarriai">Calolydella felipechavarriai</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calolydella</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate almost bare, anatergite with at most two hair-like setae, and T4 with one pair of discal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
The specific epithet is in honor of Luis Felipe Chavarria Diaz of ACG, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, in recognition of his high quality accounting, photography and administrative support of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund (www.gdfcf.org) and of the ACG parataxonomists who collected and reared the caterpillars from which the new species of ACG
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calolydella</taxonomicName>
described here emerged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, Palomo, 96m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11223">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Calolydella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calolydella felipechavarriai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felipechavarriai">Calolydella felipechavarriai</taxonomicName>
has been reared twice from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Bardaxima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardaxima perses" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perses">Bardaxima perses</taxonomicName>
Druce, 1900 (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Bernales" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="11223" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
), in rain forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" ID-PMC="PMC4107865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1099" ID-PubMed="25057248" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1099" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U.S.A.)" checkinTime="1451253423199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thornhill, Robert, Krings, Alexander, Lindbo, David &amp; Stucky, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="9A5E1096FC470148617E244BBCA4A50F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1099" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" docTitle="Rhynchospora latifolia W. W. Thomas" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1099" masterDocId="E0792225FFC6FF93C34CB260FFA4FF8A" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)" masterLastPageNumber="1099" masterPageNumber="1099" pageNumber="1099" updateTime="1668122585647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thornhill, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krings, Alexander</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lindbo, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stucky, Jon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1099</mods:start>
<mods:end>1099</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1099</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E1096FC470148617E244BBCA4A50F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5E1096FC470148617E244BBCA4A50F" lastPageNumber="1099" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
<taxonomicName authority="(Baldwin) W. W. Thomas" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhynchospora latifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Rhynchospora latifolia (Baldwin) W.W. Thomas</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), ditches, borrow pits.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">
Occasional.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MaySep">May-Sep</normalizedToken>
. Thornhill 11, 356, 451, 529 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haws">Haw's</normalizedToken>
Run]: Taggart SARU 185 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Levy s.n. (DUKE!; as
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Dichromena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichromena latifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Dichromena latifolia</taxonomicName>
), Wilbur 53697 (DUKE!; as
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Dichromena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichromena latifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Dichromena latifolia</taxonomicName>
). [=
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Dichromena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichromena latifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Dichromena latifolia</taxonomicName>
Baldwin ex Elliott sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2502" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4545b49b-c631-4c98-9974-56ea90f8dc65" ID-PMC="PMC3349197" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-263" ID-PubMed="22577323" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-263" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 186" ModsDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Oxyporinae" checkinTime="1451249093864" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="9A5E277CF8D031B9E3A9CB5F5CCE6B62" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 263-271" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2502" docTitle="Oxyporus (Oxyporus) major Gravenhorst 1806" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="9F2AFFEEFFD05208FFEF5200FF948F5D" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Oxyporinae" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1668153754914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Oxyporinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyporus_major" authority="Gravenhorst, 1806 **" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyporus (Oxyporus) major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Oxyporus">Oxyporus (Oxyporus) major Gravenhorst, 1806**</taxonomicName>
Map 4
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="265" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1907">46.1907°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.674">67.6740°W</geoCoordinate>
, 19.VIII.2004, 7.IX.2004, 14.IX.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus" order="Boletales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Boletus</taxonomicName>
sp. mushrooms (3 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
Map 4. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="265">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="265">
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" pagination="225 - 268" title="A revision of the New World Oxyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.4039/Ent101225-3" volume="101" year="1969">Campbell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from a
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lactarius" order="Russulales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lactarius</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Russulaceae" lsidName="Russulaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="genus">Russulaceae</taxonomicName>
). The biology, development, and a description of the larva of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oxyporus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Oxyporus major</taxonomicName>
were reported by Goodrich and Hanley (1995b). They reported this species from six families of fungi. Adults were most frequently collected from
<taxonomicName genus="Stropaharia" lsidName="Stropaharia hardii" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="hardii">Stropaharia hardii</taxonomicName>
Atkinson (
<taxonomicName genus="Strophariaceae" lsidName="Strophariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="genus">Strophariaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota acutaesquamosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutaesquamosa">Lepiota acutaesquamosa</taxonomicName>
(Weinm.) Kummer (
<taxonomicName genus="Lepiotaceae" lsidName="Lepiotaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="genus">Lepiotaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Armillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Armillaria" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Armillaria</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Tricholomataceae" lsidName="Tricholomataceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="genus">Tricholomataceae</taxonomicName>
). The only known larval host is
<taxonomicName genus="Stropaharia" lsidName="Stropaharia hardii" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" rank="species" species="hardii">Stropaharia hardii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lepiota acutaesquamosa" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutaesquamosa">Lepiota acutaesquamosa</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="266" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Goodrich, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 168" title="Biology, development and larval characters of Oxyporus major (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="106" year="1995">Goodrich and Hanley 1995</bibRefCitation>
a, b). In New Brunswick,
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was collected from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Boletus" order="Boletales" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Boletus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName genus="Boletaceae" lsidName="Boletaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="266" rank="genus">Boletaceae</taxonomicName>
) mushrooms during July, August, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="266">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="266">
QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 277" title="A preliminary list of the insects of the province of Quebec. Part III. Coleoptera." volume="1917" year="1917">Chagnon 1917</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" pagination="225 - 268" title="A revision of the New World Oxyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="10.4039/Ent101225-3" volume="101" year="1969">Campbell (1969)</bibRefCitation>
considered a record from Montreal, Quebec based on specimens in the Fauvel Collection as doubtful unless verified by additional collecting and, therefore, did not report this species from Canada. However, there was a record supported by a specimen from Quebec (Montreal Island) reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Chagnon, G" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" pagination="161 - 277" title="A preliminary list of the insects of the province of Quebec. Part III. Coleoptera." volume="1917" year="1917">Chagnon (1917)</bibRefCitation>
that confirmed the presence of this species for the province of Quebec and Canada. There are also recent specimens from Quebec in the R. Martineau Collection at the Laurentian Forestry
<normalizedToken originalValue="Centres">Centre's</normalizedToken>
Insectarium in Quebec City, Quebec and in the CNC.
</paragraph>
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<location id="0465A0567B8B86088390E102D8CF3F5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:0465A0567B8B86088390E102D8CF3F5D" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guangdong">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location id="C48B83089B553774A761E22DE1D00052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:C48B83089B553774A761E22DE1D00052" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ischnothyreus" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ischnothyreus</location>
ruyuanensis; order:
<location id="652478D63EA714EE3477040952E354A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:652478D63EA714EE3477040952E354A0" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Guangdong">Araneae</location>
; family:
<location id="67AF4918A4FC858597D0C1C7C318CFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:67AF4918A4FC858597D0C1C7C318CFA6" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Oonopidae" stateProvince="Guangdong">Oonopidae</location>
; genus:
<location id="544324078A61F46094690C795A396254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:544324078A61F46094690C795A396254" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ischnothyreus" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ischnothyreus</location>
;
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<location id="B67F72C5F57C9AD261E9159A99E61A1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:B67F72C5F57C9AD261E9159A99E61A1C" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangdong">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
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; stateProvince:
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; county:
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; locality:
<location id="18AC08AA736F013489B062FBC0D26519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:18AC08AA736F013489B062FBC0D26519" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, LalingYaozhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="E817501A4DE901561444D6DEDA7F4EF1">Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
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</location>
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</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="37FBCD4F8D1BCF6E36304633BD2B2444" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="45.816" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.7636">24°45.816'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<location id="24B6CAFA0002CED11DAF054C96CDF536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:24B6CAFA0002CED11DAF054C96CDF536" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guangdong">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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<location id="B32B3009CECD515D4A199284A264279A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:B32B3009CECD515D4A199284A264279A" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Yanfeng Tong" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yanfeng Tong</location>
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<location id="D81AAE197347FBC1A0E6D5F2349E0D04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:D81AAE197347FBC1A0E6D5F2349E0D04" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Event" stateProvince="Guangdong">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="038A6972619FB97D7A18B15063A900C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">sifting leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="1312F6F7FDDC88ADEEEF968E894E095E" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" value="2021-12-04">
04/12/
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2021
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<emphasis id="BF453996BFEB4C3A5DE408768EB80828" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Type status:</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="F89603761B4DC1906EB2F5915499CFC3">Occurrence</collectingMunicipality>
:
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catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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<location id="06AB5C58918F33971823F88C275B17B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:06AB5C58918F33971823F88C275B17B2" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Weihua Cheng" stateProvince="Guangdong">Weihua Cheng</location>
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; lifeStage:
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<location id="616938E59286FCC7E5428212E4675835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:616938E59286FCC7E5428212E4675835" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guangdong">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location id="0580C5FCC20803E90321621C109C3809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:0580C5FCC20803E90321621C109C3809" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ischnothyreus" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ischnothyreus</location>
ruyuanensis; order:
<location id="4EC610D176E8675F8CD1432D90045E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:4EC610D176E8675F8CD1432D90045E49" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Guangdong">Araneae</location>
; family:
<location id="234E32D418FFB5717320E8CEB74B13BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:234E32D418FFB5717320E8CEB74B13BA" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Oonopidae" stateProvince="Guangdong">Oonopidae</location>
; genus:
<location id="2B83DB2A84298D7B2687912CC6E6FF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:2B83DB2A84298D7B2687912CC6E6FF65" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ischnothyreus" stateProvince="Guangdong">Ischnothyreus</location>
;
<emphasis id="9B768414D5B24F41BBE9375B20B1E346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">
<location id="E3B4AED98F38DC9C5229B5D62848DF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:E3B4AED98F38DC9C5229B5D62848DF1B" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangdong">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry id="FD01FD88EA3393EDDE149C1E88D58AE1" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion id="211488DDDE53971F48FCC03134D65456" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
; county:
<location id="20F4DCDF850206FB580C4FC328BADEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:20F4DCDF850206FB580C4FC328BADEBA" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Shaoguan City" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shaoguan City</location>
; locality:
<location id="AF8C2219E8E0D809D4AC657DE91EDD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:AF8C2219E8E0D809D4AC657DE91EDD16" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, LalingYaozhai" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCounty id="14F8415BB86A567070A258D45E3E3953">Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0835DFD66515E4CCB7F0E30828A7EB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:0835DFD66515E4CCB7F0E30828A7EB59" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="LalingYaozhai" stateProvince="Guangdong">LalingYaozhai</location>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
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<quantity id="8997A8700D85630E7D5B52F46DA52AAF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="02E6B3F9A21DBED4E9B0E09C15CD8D0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; verbatimCoordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="13D5CFCA64ACD2A6890F29624662A891" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="45.816" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.7636">24°45.816'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8442D8FB668E92FA33D49F01F9875D78" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="14.183" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="113.23638">113°14.183'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis id="168AB45614259D5868963AA3FE90614D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">
<location id="73FDBAE320AF88AD1B6CEEF1497811AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:73FDBAE320AF88AD1B6CEEF1497811AF" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guangdong">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
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<location id="5A310C0BC00E4AF76B39EF758F56A165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:5A310C0BC00E4AF76B39EF758F56A165" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Yanfeng Tong" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yanfeng Tong</location>
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;
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<location id="F0B512336B28942512CCE51B2F62711D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E3EE497495471B6CA9D1EBDE27C82:F0B512336B28942512CCE51B2F62711D" country="China" county="Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County" latitude="24.7636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.23638" municipality="Occurrence" name="Event" stateProvince="Guangdong">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="B58095CA384AB44C2BF013D18ADF6177" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">sifting leaf litter</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="9C4D8FD5C843BBD61D0F4A9246445128" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" value="2021-12-04">04/12/2021</collectingDate>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CEEC7184F6C8A90385075A087D4E218" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" type="description">
<paragraph id="B653B950F1CE768614F40F3D55C77259" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B0F3F175277CCB016FB272CF0F28585" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">
Male (Holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="664BD2025A6F07F7A807839B87776020" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
A-C; body length 1.37. Carapace: 0.65 long, 0.58 wide; yellow, oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica and sides finely reticulated, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CBE7846B2FFA5BD43FE5D7A65DB31152" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
E). Clypeus: curved in frontal view, ALE separated from edge of carapace by 0.7 times their diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEF93EB92CF91A85F18DEC3B1EE8B105" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
H). Eyes: ALE largest, ALE circular, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row recurved from above; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE and PLE touching (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1735DA02F262BD1C32B7A0660A3D7AE2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
E and H). Sternum: as long as wide, pale orange (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D2ECFC41AE2A19E37D637675DC0D58B6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
B and F). Mouthparts: chelicerae, endites and labium yellow; chelicerae straight, anterior face with strong, thorn-like process (tlp), base of fangs with very long sclerotised process (lsp), fang groove with a few small denticles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="909C2E99481DA3E13BE7FB5CA6A56135" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F9720594" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., male holotype, A-C (SEM) and D-H (light); female paratype, I-J (light). A left chelicerae, anterior view; B left palp, prolateral view; C distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F left palp, dorsal view; G left chelicerae, anterior view; H left chelicerae, posterior view; I endogyne, ventral view; J endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, dm = dorsal membrane, lsp = long sclerotised process, tlp = thorn-like process, vl = ventral lobe, vp = ventral projection, vpr = ventral protuberances, wt = winding tube. Scales: A, B, D-H = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; I, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837235" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">3</figureCitation>
A, G and H); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (stp) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E0568248717C6480295FB65A48DECA2B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
F). Abdomen: 0.64 long, 0.41 wide; dorsal scutum dark brown, covering 4/5 of abdomen width and approximately 5/6 of abdomen length, not fused to epigastric scutum; postepigastric scutum covering 2/3 of abdomen length. Legs: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I, except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. Palp: trochanter with ventral projection (vp); bulb with two ventral protuberances (vpr), distal end of bulb with dorsal membrane (dm) and large ventral lobe (vl) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A633D49825DBE8DF1A176C5D439CF94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F9720594" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., male holotype, A-C (SEM) and D-H (light); female paratype, I-J (light). A left chelicerae, anterior view; B left palp, prolateral view; C distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F left palp, dorsal view; G left chelicerae, anterior view; H left chelicerae, posterior view; I endogyne, ventral view; J endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, dm = dorsal membrane, lsp = long sclerotised process, tlp = thorn-like process, vl = ventral lobe, vp = ventral projection, vpr = ventral protuberances, wt = winding tube. Scales: A, B, D-H = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; I, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837235" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">3</figureCitation>
B-F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DF473D0A727F01E6503C66FFF731B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">
Female (SYNU-675). Same as male, except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="77C928151F9EB71F058FFF24B5AE4A27" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F9720592" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., paratype female. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D epigastric region, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior sclerotised ridge, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, msr = middle sclerotised ridge, wt = winding tube. Scales: A-C 、 E-H = 0.4 mm; D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837234" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">2</figureCitation>
A-C; body length 1.65. Carapace: 0.61 long, 0.60 wide. Mouthparts: chelicerae and endites unmodified. Abdomen: 0.89 long, 0.62 wide. Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="060E861F386272810C8D021FED984A03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F9720592" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., paratype female. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D epigastric region, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior sclerotised ridge, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, msr = middle sclerotised ridge, wt = winding tube. Scales: A-C 、 E-H = 0.4 mm; D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837234" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">2</figureCitation>
D): postepigastric scutum narrow (lenght/width = 3.3), its anterior margin slightly thickened (asr), with dark sclerotised ridge in the middle (msr) of postepigastric scutum. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3BEC158036D798544867D87C374E656A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F9720594" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., male holotype, A-C (SEM) and D-H (light); female paratype, I-J (light). A left chelicerae, anterior view; B left palp, prolateral view; C distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F left palp, dorsal view; G left chelicerae, anterior view; H left chelicerae, posterior view; I endogyne, ventral view; J endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, dm = dorsal membrane, lsp = long sclerotised process, tlp = thorn-like process, vl = ventral lobe, vp = ventral projection, vpr = ventral protuberances, wt = winding tube. Scales: A, B, D-H = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; I, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837235" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">3</figureCitation>
I and J): with 2 strongly curved sclerites (csr), winding tube (wt) long, strongly convoluted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC844735A6CC5F4B5C549403DAC80731" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="42479A205865086DFC599FD6F4146987" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CF9ACC5E4124BF3B97B50DEB5AEA2AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3E0B94B396C28AEC4CF598686E08FF2F" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="I. spineus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spineus">
<emphasis id="6DBFF741B9A50A9DD346EDFFDCBEC29A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">I. spineus</emphasis>
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Tong &amp; Li, 2012 in the thorn-like process on the male chelicerae, but can be distinguished by the thorn-like process nearly straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="35227263424DA1EAB062AE53418E5B6A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F9720590" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., holotype male. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D abdomen, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scales: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/853119" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">1</figureCitation>
H, Fig.
<figureCitation id="324811BC007DE72418467222963283C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F9720594" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., male holotype, A-C (SEM) and D-H (light); female paratype, I-J (light). A left chelicerae, anterior view; B left palp, prolateral view; C distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F left palp, dorsal view; G left chelicerae, anterior view; H left chelicerae, posterior view; I endogyne, ventral view; J endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, dm = dorsal membrane, lsp = long sclerotised process, tlp = thorn-like process, vl = ventral lobe, vp = ventral projection, vpr = ventral protuberances, wt = winding tube. Scales: A, B, D-H = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; I, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837235" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">3</figureCitation>
G and H) vs. strongly curved (see
<bibRefCitation id="D397C01F0FCBCC08A2997B9F6AEF21B4" author="Tong, Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" pagination="25 - 39" refId="B9720677" refString="Tong, Y., Li, S., 2012. Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3352: 25 - 39" title="Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" volume="3352" year="2012">Tong and Li (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D and H), the sclerotised process of fang base more than 1/3 the whole fangs' length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01B59935D573E638ECF7E632668E79D1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F9720594" captionText="Figure 3. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., male holotype, A-C (SEM) and D-H (light); female paratype, I-J (light). A left chelicerae, anterior view; B left palp, prolateral view; C distal part of palpal bulb, prolateral view; D left palp, prolateral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F left palp, dorsal view; G left chelicerae, anterior view; H left chelicerae, posterior view; I endogyne, ventral view; J endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap = apodemes, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, dm = dorsal membrane, lsp = long sclerotised process, tlp = thorn-like process, vl = ventral lobe, vp = ventral projection, vpr = ventral protuberances, wt = winding tube. Scales: A, B, D-H = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; I, J = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837235" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">3</figureCitation>
G and H) vs. less than 1/4 the whole fangs' length (see
<bibRefCitation id="286AA6259B4F739A8F214462867354C9" author="Tong, Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" pagination="25 - 39" refId="B9720677" refString="Tong, Y., Li, S., 2012. Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3352: 25 - 39" title="Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" volume="3352" year="2012">Tong and Li (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3H and 5C) and the dark sclerotised ridge (msr) in the middle of the postepigastric scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94413361B1C5437D7809A297307968C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F9720592" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnothyreus ruyuanensis sp. n., paratype female. A habitus, dorsal view; B habitus, ventral view; C habitus, lateral view; D epigastric region, ventral view; E prosoma, dorsal view; F prosoma, ventral view; G prosoma, lateral view; H prosoma, anterior view. Abbreviations: asr = anterior sclerotised ridge, csr = curved sclerotised ridge, msr = middle sclerotised ridge, wt = winding tube. Scales: A-C 、 E-H = 0.4 mm; D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e105283.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/837234" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">2</figureCitation>
D) vs. a semi-circular depression (see
<bibRefCitation id="51C385E0D5FE1075A7F1781E1E04F14B" author="Tong, Y." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" pagination="25 - 39" refId="B9720677" refString="Tong, Y., Li, S., 2012. Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3352: 25 - 39" title="Four new species of the genus Ischnothyreus from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)" volume="3352" year="2012">Tong and Li (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 4G and 5D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="678E897F3918490B3A70C9363FC5118C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="71B8D667946F436A7484854B7CB83FF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A3A77C66E405EA333FCBC9F1A67A34D" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E76832321130A231AEE2A0FAAF8FFC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BEA0A47BC08102D3EAB26537BD87705C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46AF81D7620191F5B481F7B770294F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="105283">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="7666ACF87068FF9F29A8F9A88832F543" author="Schubart" box="[411,600,1618,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Schubart, O. (1960) Eine neue cavernicole Stylodesmide aus Marokko (Diplopoda, Proterospermophora). Bulletin de la societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 40 (1), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1960">Schubart, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="20830D1B7068FF9F28A4F9638B4AF580" box="[151,288,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Rharodesmus</emphasis>
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: 27
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.
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species:
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<bibRefCitation id="7666ACF87068FF9F2BBFF9638E4CF580" author="Schubart" box="[908,1062,1689,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Schubart, O. (1960) Eine neue cavernicole Stylodesmide aus Marokko (Diplopoda, Proterospermophora). Bulletin de la societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 40 (1), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1960">Schubart, 1960</bibRefCitation>
(
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)
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by original designation.
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<emphasis id="20830D1B7068FF9F28A4F9218B60F5DB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(Based on
<bibRefCitation id="7666ACF87068FF9F29BCF9268852F5DB" author="Schubart" box="[399,568,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refString="Schubart, O. (1960) Eine neue cavernicole Stylodesmide aus Marokko (Diplopoda, Proterospermophora). Bulletin de la societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 40 (1), 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1960">Schubart 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Body with 20 segments (18 podous + 1 apodous body rings + telson) in both sexes; collum with 10 lobes on the front margin and concealing the head from above, body rings strongly arched, terga with 2 paramedian, 2 dorsolateral and 2 lateral rows of tubercles (and 2 indistinctly delimited ventrolateral rows of smaller ones); paraterga with two lobes and an additional one on the poriferous segments; ozopores on rings 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15 and 16, preanal ring with 6 lobes. Gonopods with large, hemispherical coxae completely covering the lateral side of the telopodites, prefemur transverse and setose, tibiotarsus distally bifurcating into two branches: one uniformly broad and furrowed at the tip, the second distally extended and apically divided into a downturned solenomerite and an accessory processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:title id="FA4595801A126FF87ABB654C0955A763">Rharodesmus Schubart, 1960 — a tropical element in the North African fauna: a new species from Tunisia and notes on the family Pyrgodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9A5E601F706BFF9A28A4FF6D89AEF412" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664994" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5E601F706BFF9A28A4FF6D89AEF412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5E601F706BFF9A28A4FF6D89AEF412" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="5AED8282706BFF9C28A4FF6D8B6CF3FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1248D109706BFF9C28A4FF6D8872F39E" blockId="2.[151,536,151,210]" box="[151,536,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="49006665706BFF9C28A4FF6D8872F39E" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28A4FF6D8872F39E" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="D5F7AA8A706BFF9C28A4FF6D8BA4F39E" ID-CoL="4S5HH" box="[151,462,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Rharodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabarkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28A4FF6D8BA4F39E" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Rharodesmus tabarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB0B060706BFF9C29E6FF6D8872F39E" box="[469,536,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706BFF9C28A4FF408B6CF3FD" blockId="2.[151,536,151,210]" box="[151,262,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706BFF9C28A4FF408B6CF3FD" box="[151,262,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetBox-2="[375,1211,1095,1695]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[375,1212,1095,1695]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp. mandible. Arrow pointing at the molar hook." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 117</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED8282706BFF9C28A4FEF88E64F24D" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1248D109706BFF9C28A4FEF88E64F24D" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28A4FEF88BEBF234" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
13 3, 8 ƤƤ,
<specimenCount id="04F11A80706BFF9C2A07FEF888D5F235" box="[564,703,258,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="juvenile">14 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AE09199706BFF9C2AF8FEF88954F235" box="[715,830,258,282]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
, Jendouba Governorate, Tabarka, N36°57.8, E8°44.6, alt. &lt;
<quantity id="D50F7CEC706BFF9C28E4FEDC8B78F211" box="[215,274,294,318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, coastal slope below the Genoese fort, under stones,
<date id="6649F7C9706BFF9C2B51FEDC89BAF211" box="[866,976,294,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2009-03-09">9.iii.2009</date>
, N. Akkari &amp; H. Enghoff leg. (
<collectionCode id="74E649CC706BFF9C2D1FFEDC8FE9F211" box="[1324,1411,294,318]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28F4FEB18B24F24C" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="CD4C6FAB706BFF9C2A3CFEB18855F24C" box="[527,575,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality, Tabarka (northwestern
<collectingCountry id="6AE09199706BFF9C2B99FEB08E68F24D" box="[938,1026,330,354]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED8282706BFF9A28F4FE9489AEF412" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="1248D109706BFF9C28F4FE9488EBF2E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28F4FE948B38F2A8" bold="true" box="[199,338,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
(all measurements in mm). Whitish to light brownish, 20 body rings in both sexes; length: 77.9 (males) and 78.2 (females); width of prozona 0.400.47 (males) and 0.370.52 (females); width of metazona: 0.880.95 (males) and 0.800.95 (females).
</paragraph>
<caption id="46888181706BFF9C28A4F8F18F56F4B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1248D109706BFF9C28A4F8F18F56F4B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1803,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C28A4F8F18B53F40E" bold="true" box="[151,313,1803,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F7AA8A706BFF9C290CF8F68828F40D" box="[319,578,1804,1826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Rharodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabarkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C290CF8F68828F40D" box="[319,578,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Rharodesmus tabarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C2A7BF8F688EBF40E" bold="true" box="[584,641,1804,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB0B060706BFF9C2A7BF8F688EBF40E" box="[584,641,1804,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig.5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C2AA1F87D88CDF4B3" bold="true" box="[658,679,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">lb</emphasis>
: posterior lobe;
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C2B7EF87D8933F4B3" bold="true" box="[845,857,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">o</emphasis>
: ozopore;
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C2BF5F87D89BEF4B3" bold="true" box="[966,980,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">p</emphasis>
: porostele;
<emphasis id="20830D1B706BFF9C2C7FF87D8E3EF4B3" bold="true" box="[1100,1108,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">t</emphasis>
: caudolateral tubercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1248D109706AFF9D28F6FF6D8847F233" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Head transverse; dorsal surface microgranulate, epistome with short scattered setae, labral and supra-labral surface with longer ones (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D29AEFF468B8AF3FB" box="[413,480,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennae claviform and stout (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2B6FFF4689CAF3FB" box="[860,928,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), length of antennomeres: 5=6&gt;3&gt;2=4&gt;7&gt;1. Collum (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D28C9FF258B2AF3D8" box="[250,320,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): anterior margin with 10 distinct lobes; dorsal surface domed with numerous small tubercles and 4 bigger ones on the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706AFF9D28F6FEDD8E6AF283" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Body rings: Prozona with fine longitudinal stripes on the anterior margin, followed by a scaly cellular structure covering most of the surface (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D29D4FEB68827F24B" box="[487,589,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Posterior limit of the latter area marked by a row of tooth- shaped (dorsal side) or rectangular (ventral side) cuticular cells forming a distinct transverse ridge. Prozona behind ridge (ca. ¼ of the length of prozona) with a regular covering of subhemisphaerical knobs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706AFF9D28F6FE428E32F073" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Metaterga (following the terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="7666ACF8706AFF9D2AABFE4D8954F2E0" author="Hoffman" box="[664,830,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1976) A new lophodesmid millipid from Guatemalan cave, with notes on related forms (Polydesmida: Pyrgodesmidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 83 (2), 307 - 316." type="journal article" year="1976">Hoffman 1976</bibRefCitation>
) with 4 longitudinaltwo paramedian and two dorso-lateral—rows of big tubercles (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D29C4FE268851F2DB" box="[503,571,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and additionally smaller ones irregularly scattered over the lateral surfaces. Paraterga surmounted of a pair of big caudolateral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2B63FE0589DDF138" box="[848,951,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
, 7,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D2BD1FDFA8981F137" bold="true" box="[994,1003,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">t</emphasis>
). The three first body rings following the collum with 2 (sometimes 3) transversal tergal rows (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2B23FDDE8939F113" box="[784,851,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), subsequent body rings with 3 rows (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2CCAFDDE8F57F113" box="[1273,1341,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Tubercles of the posteriormost body rings generally much bigger and strongly protruding caudad. Limbus narrow with regularly denticulate margin (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D29D8FD968859F1AB" box="[491,563,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Paraterga well expanded with 3 lateral lobes on body ring 2 (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2D27FD968F30F1AB" box="[1300,1370,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) then becoming bilobed (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D295CFD758BB9F188" box="[367,467,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
), except on the poriferous rings. In latter rings, the posterior lobe bifurcating into a big lobe forming the porostele and a smaller posterior one (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2B23FD4E8933F1E3" box="[784,857,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 7, p). Ozopores opening on porosteles, present on body rings 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15 and 16 (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706AFF9D2A56FD2D88C7F1C0" box="[613,685,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[215,1372,518,1779]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., adult, morphological details: Fig. 1 Head and first two body rings, adult male, anterior view; Fig. 2 Collum and three subsequent tergites, adult female; Fig. 3 Prozona detail: cellular scaly structure (left), transverse ridge of tooth-shaped cuticular cells and knobby area next to metazona (right), adult female; Fig. 4 Body rings 3 and 4, showing microsculpture of prozona and tubercles of metazona, adult female; Fig. 5 Tubercles on metazona 7 and 8, adult female; Fig 6 Limbus, adult male. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore; p: porostele; t: caudolateral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 7,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D2AE5FD22888EF1DF" bold="true" box="[726,740,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">o</emphasis>
). Legs almost invisible from above, length of podomeres: tarsus&gt;femur&gt;prefemur&gt;postfemur= tibia&gt;claw. Telson (Fig. 8): epiproct short and subtruncate, ventrally with scattered marginal setae and 4 spinnerets (Fig. 8,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D2A92FCDA88C6F017" bold="true" box="[673,684,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">s</emphasis>
) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="7666ACF8706AFF9D2ADEFCE5891BF018" author="Shear" box="[749,881,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refString="Shear, W. A. (2008) Spinnerets in the milliped order Polydesmida, and the phylogenetic significance of spinnerets in millipeds (Diplopoda). International Journal of Myriapodology, 2, 123 - 146." type="journal article" year="2008">Shear 2008</bibRefCitation>
); paraprocts each with 2 setae, both located well away from mesal margin; hypoproct subtriangular with 2 strong setae on caudal edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706AFF9D28A4FA888F30F688" blockId="3.[151,1436,1392,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D28A4FA888B50F6A7" bold="true" box="[151,314,1394,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F7AA8A706AFF9D290CFA898829F6A6" box="[319,579,1395,1417]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Rharodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabarkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D290CFA898829F6A6" box="[319,579,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Rharodesmus tabarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D2A7BFA8988EBF6A7" bold="true" box="[584,641,1395,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB0B060706AFF9D2A7BFA8988EBF6A7" box="[584,641,1395,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, close-up of ozopore and Telson: Fig. 7 Ozopore on the 16th tergite, adult male; Fig. 8 Telson, adult female. Abbreviations: lb: posterior lobe; o: ozopore, s: spinneret-like setae; t: caudolateral tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706AFF9D28F4F9E589DBF587" blockId="3.[151,1436,1564,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706AFF9D28F4F9E58B89F518" bold="true" box="[199,483,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Male sexual characters.</emphasis>
Tarsus of 1st and 2nd pairs of legs with ca 17 stout, spatulate setae; tibia of these legpairs with a few similar setae (Fig. 9). Coxal gonapophyses on 2nd pair of legs flattened (Fig. 10). Prefemur modified on the 7th and 8th pairs of male legs (Fig. 11): apically protruding into a pointed knob surmounted by a stout and contorted seta emerging from a densely poriferous basal area (Fig. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706DFF9A28A4FAE98897F643" blockId="4.[151,1437,1299,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A28A4FAE98B2DF606" bold="true" box="[151,327,1299,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 912.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F7AA8A706DFF9A297DFAEE8839F605" box="[334,595,1300,1322]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pyrgodesmidae" genus="Rharodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabarkensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A297DFAEE8839F605" box="[334,595,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Rharodesmus tabarkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2A69FAEE88F9F606" bold="true" box="[602,659,1300,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB0B060706DFF9A2A69FAEE88F9F606" box="[602,659,1300,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, secondary sexual characters in male: Fig. 9 Spatulate setae on right second leg; Fig. 10 Flattened coxal gonapophyses on second leg pair; Fig. 11 Modified prefemora on the 7th and 8th pairs of legs; Fig. 12 close up of prefemoral process and seta on the 7th left leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1248D109706DFF9A28F6FA4789AEF412" blockId="4.[151,1436,1469,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Gonopods: in situ with crossing telopodites (Figs 11, 13); coxa voluminous, covering most of the lateral side of the telopodite (Figs 11, 13,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A29FCFA188BB1F6D5" bold="true" box="[463,475,1506,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">c</emphasis>
), hemispherical with a granulate surface and a rounded-triangular smooth distal process (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A28E5F9FF8B39F532" box="[214,339,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2953F9FF8B10F532" bold="true" box="[352,378,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp</emphasis>
) surmounting a small setose hump (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2B26F9FF89F9F532" box="[789,915,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2B93F9FF89C5F532" bold="true" box="[928,943,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">h</emphasis>
), median margin with scattered short setae. Basal part of telopodite consisting of a big subrectangular, transverse, strongly granulated and setose prefemoral part (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A28E1F9B78B4EF54A" box="[210,292,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2904F9B78B2CF54A" bold="true" box="[311,326,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">p</emphasis>
) linked to the coxa by a small cannula (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2B34F9B78933F54A" box="[775,857,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2B56F9B789EAF54A" bold="true" box="[869,896,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ca</emphasis>
); median margin of prefemoral part with stout setae, becoming longer anteriad (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2A23F98B880EF5A6" box="[528,612,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Post-prefemoral part of telopodite elongated and distally divided in a short membranous rounded cylindrical branch (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2A9DF96F895AF582" box="[686,816,1685,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A2B0EF96F8920F582" bold="true" box="[829,842,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">r</emphasis>
) and 2 processes of the same length: process A subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2910F9438BC9F5FE" box="[291,419,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A299CF9438BA9F5FD" bold="true" box="[431,451,1721,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
), folded interolaterad and distally serrated, especially on the margin; process B abruptly expanded distad (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2951F9278BD2F5DA" box="[354,440,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A29F4F9278BB0F5DA" bold="true" box="[455,474,1757,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
) and bifurcating into an elongated smooth conical process (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A2CA4F9278F75F5DA" box="[1175,1311,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
, cp) and a shorter truncated one (
<figureCitation id="8ACCCD8C706DFF9A29A0F8FB8B8FF436" box="[403,485,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,195,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[202,1385,195,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Rharodesmus tabarkensis n. sp., gonopodal structures: Fig. 13 Gonopods in situ, profile; Fig. 14 Right gonopod, mesal view; Fig. 15 Close up of coxal distal process and hemispherical hump; Fig. 16 Left gonopod, antero-mesal view. Abbreviations: A: process A; B: process B; c: coxa, ca: cannula; cp: conical process, h: setose coxal hump; r: rounded process; so: solenomere; p: prefemoral part; sp: smooth distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="20830D1B706DFF9A29C2F8F88860F435" bold="true" box="[497,522,1794,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">so</emphasis>
) forming the solenomere; seminal groove arising from the bases of processes (A) and (B) and running into a lateral furrow up to the tip of the solenomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AE99219812187D334447B7B79B475B75">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15340E07F60A45D7755A00A811086EF9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F53EE7BFAB58357C07201869AC254499">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A0EC83CA00F8B98AE37B49AE7F12970">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA826674FA37EC1B" blockId="10.[1372,2577,265,396]" box="[1377,1431,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA826674FA37EC1B" box="[1377,1431,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D213860FA826674FA37EC1B" box="[1377,1431,265,315]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">18.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA4B6674F7ECEC1B" box="[1448,2124,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA4B6674F7ECEC1B" blockId="10.[1372,2577,265,396]" box="[1448,2124,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA4B6674F7ECEC1B" box="[1448,2124,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA4B6674F7ECEC1B" box="[1448,2124,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F7B86674F5AFEC1B" box="[2139,2575,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F7B86674F5AFEC1B" blockId="10.[1372,2577,265,396]" box="[2139,2575,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860F7B86674F5AFEC1B" box="[2139,2575,265,315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F7B86674F5AFEC1B" ID-CoL="78DN9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2139,2575,265,315]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corinnae">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F7B86674F5AFEC1B" box="[2139,2575,265,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Pseudochirops corinnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABE6630F78DECAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABE6630F6CDEC42" blockId="10.[1372,2577,265,396]" box="[1373,2413,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FABE6630F6CDEC42" box="[1373,2413,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABE6630FA09EC42" bold="true" box="[1373,1449,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA506630F9D3EC42" box="[1459,1651,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Possum de Corinna</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F96A6630F944EC42" bold="true" box="[1673,1764,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F90E6630F83EEC42" box="[1773,1950,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Glanz-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F8516630F7AEEC42" bold="true" box="[1970,2062,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F7F46630F6CDEC42" box="[2071,2413,333,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Falangero de cola anillada de felpa</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABE6608F78DECAA" blockId="10.[1372,2577,265,396]" box="[1373,2093,373,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FABE6608F78DECAA" box="[1373,2093,373,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABE6608F9F4ECAA" bold="true" box="[1373,1620,373,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F9BE6608F8EDECAA" box="[1629,1869,373,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Golden Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F8BF6608F78DECAA" box="[1884,2093,373,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Plush-coated Ringtail</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F82266C2F7ABECDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F82266C2F7ABECDF" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F82266C2F7FDECF8" bold="true" box="[1985,2141,447,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F78E66C2F7A6ECDF" authority="Thomas, 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corinnae">Pseudochirus corinnae Thomas, 1897</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F7F9669FF629EF07" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F7F9669FF629EF07" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D213860F7F9669FF629EF07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643308" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Mountains of Vanapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1">
<location id="172829EE4D213860F7C7669FF6FAECDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D213860FA826674F6B5EA1C:172829EE4D213860F7C7669FF6FAECDF" box="[2084,2394,482,511]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Mountains of Vanapa" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Mountains of Vanapa</location>
, British New Guinea [=
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D213860F7B96577F6D1EF07" box="[2138,2417,522,551]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8226550F634EF6E" box="[1985,2452,557,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8226550F634EF6E" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" box="[1985,2452,557,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8216528F5A9EE42" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="46882FBD4D213860F8216528F5A9EE42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670522/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[1371,1962,448,862]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8216528F6F3EF56" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" box="[1986,2387,597,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F8216528F6F3EF56" bold="true" box="[1986,2387,597,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F82165FDF65CEFE4" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F82165FDF65CEFE4" authority="Thomas, 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corinnae" subSpecies="contmnae">P.c.contmnaeThomas,1897—WNewGuinea,W&amp;CsectionsoftheCentralRange.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F82165B6F70EEE1B" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F82165B6F70EEE1B" authority="Forster, 1913" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corinnae" subSpecies="argenteus">P.c.argenteusForster,1913—ENewGuinea,EsectionoftheCentralRangeandHuonPeninsula.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F820643CF5A9EE42" blockId="10.[1985,2578,447,866]" box="[1987,2569,833,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F820643CF6A5EE42" authority="Laurie, 1952" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1952" box="[1987,2309,833,866]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corinnae" subSpecies="fuscus">P. c. fuscus Laurie, 1952</taxonomicName>
— SE New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABD6414F7EEE96F" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABD6414F7EEE96F" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABD6414F9F5EEAA" bold="true" box="[1374,1621,873,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-37 cm, tail 26-37 cm; weight 0-92—1-3 kg. The Plushcoated Ring-tailed Possum is most similar to the Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F62464EDFA01EEF8" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">P. cupreus</taxonomicName>
) and DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F83764CAF7D0EEF8" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2004,2160,951,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">P. albertisii</taxonomicName>
), but it differs from them in being silvery-green rather than copper-colored and having three parallel stripes of varying distinctiveness running down its back. It is hairier than the Coppery Ringtailed Possum and distinctly smaller than that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABD6328F647E956" box="[1374,2535,1109,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABD6328F647E956" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" box="[1374,2535,1109,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABD6328FA6DE956" bold="true" box="[1374,1485,1109,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
Undisturbed and advanced secondary forests at elevations of 900-2900 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABD6301FA6DE9CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABD6301FA6DE9CD" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABD6301F9D1E9BD" bold="true" box="[1374,1649,1148,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum is no doubt folivorous, similar to related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABD638EF92CE843" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABD638EF92CE843" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABD638EFA45E834" bold="true" box="[1374,1509,1267,1300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
Not much is known ofits reproduction of the Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum other than that it appears to produce a single young. A small pouch young was observed in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABE6214F867E8F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABE6214F867E8F9" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABE6214F9E9E8AA" bold="true" box="[1373,1609,1385,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
During the day, Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possums sleep on exposed branches, as do Green Ring-tailed Possums (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F83862E9F7FFE891" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1884" box="[2011,2143,1428,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri">P. archeri</taxonomicName>
). Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possums are occasionally found in tree hollows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABD62A2F993EB08" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABD62A2F993EB08" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABD62A2F786EB20" bold="true" box="[1374,2086,1503,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABC6153F7BFEA34" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABC6153F7BFEA34" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABC6153F91CEB6F" bold="true" box="[1375,1724,1582,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Populations of Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possums are decreasing. Its conservation status is of concern because it has declined in abundance substantially in parts ofits distribution and may have been completely lost in some areas because of overhunting. The Plushcoated Ring-tailed Possum also appears to be sensitive to habitat loss as its major population coincides with intensive agricultural activity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA83605EF6B5EA1C" box="[1376,2325,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA83605EF6B5EA1C" blockId="10.[1373,2583,873,1852]" box="[1376,2325,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA83605EFA59EA1C" bold="true" box="[1376,1529,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Leary, Singadan, Menzies, Wright et al. (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<mods:title id="8770540BB3F1DB15841EF4AF1C65F99B">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C0EBECC430253AA264A5294A8DE2E3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFEAA1038460174CEA47F01F61A53CB">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E7D8BF2F175406BC5BC9010364E1D26">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA8760F8FA3AEA93" blockId="10.[1375,2561,1925,2052]" box="[1380,1434,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA8760F8FA3AEA93" box="[1380,1434,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D213860FA8760F8FA3AEA93" box="[1380,1434,1925,1971]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">19.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA4860F8F7A6EA93" blockId="10.[1375,2561,1925,2052]" box="[1451,2054,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA4860F8F7A6EA93" box="[1451,2054,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA4860F8F7A6EA93" box="[1451,2054,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F7AE60F8F5A0EA93" box="[2125,2560,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F7AE60F8F5A0EA93" blockId="10.[1375,2561,1925,2052]" box="[2125,2560,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860F7AE60F8F5A0EA93" box="[2125,2560,1925,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F7AE60F8F5A0EA93" ID-CoL="6WDMZ" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2125,2560,1925,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F7AE60F8F5A0EA93" box="[2125,2560,1925,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Pseudochirops coronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA8360B8F8B0E522" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA8360B8F671EAFA" blockId="10.[1375,2561,1925,2052]" box="[1376,2513,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA8360B8F671EAFA" box="[1376,2513,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA8360B8FA0CEAFA" bold="true" box="[1376,1452,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA5660B8F9C9EAFA" box="[1461,1641,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Possum couronné</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F99D60B8F978EAFA" bold="true" box="[1662,1752,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F90160B8F7A3EAFA" box="[1762,2051,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">GroRRer LanghaarRingbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F7F460B8F7D2EAFA" bold="true" box="[2071,2162,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F79F60B8F671EAFA" box="[2172,2513,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Falangero de cola anillada solitario</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA836090F8B0E522" blockId="10.[1375,2561,1925,2052]" box="[1376,1808,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA836090F8B0E522" box="[1376,1808,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA836090F9F7E522" bold="true" box="[1376,1623,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F9826090F8B0E522" box="[1633,1808,2029,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Reclusive Ringtail</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8276F53F737E557" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8276F53F737E557" blockId="10.[1988,2582,2094,2521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F8276F53F7FFE56F" bold="true" box="[1988,2143,2094,2127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F7906F53F733E557" ID-CoL="6WDMZ" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pseudochirus albertisi coronatus Thomas, 1897</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F74A6F27F679E5BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F74A6F27F679E5BF" blockId="10.[1988,2582,2094,2521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D213860F74A6F27F679E5BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643314" elevation="2000" location="Arfak Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="N. W. New Guinea">
<location id="172829EE4D213860F7506F27F60BE557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D213860FA8760F8F7A6E109:172829EE4D213860F7506F27F60BE557" box="[2227,2475,2138,2167]" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="N. W. New Guinea">Arfak Mountains</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D213860F6216F27F7D3E5BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">N. W. New Guinea</collectingRegion>
, at 2000 metres altitude.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8276FD9F5B0E434" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8276FD9F5B0E434" blockId="10.[1988,2582,2094,2521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
This species was classified as ajunior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F7CC6FB1F71BE5CD" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2095,2235,2252,2285]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">P. albertisii</taxonomicName>
, but it was recognized as a distinct species in the 1990s. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8276E67F5B3E443" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D213860F8276E67F5B3E443" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670524/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[1374,1965,2104,2517]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8276E67F5B3E443" blockId="10.[1988,2582,2094,2521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F8276E67F7D1E41B" bold="true" box="[1988,2161,2330,2363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
NW New Guinea, Arfak Mis in the Bird's Head (= Vogelkop) Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F8266E14F71AE757" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F8266E14F71AE757" blockId="10.[1988,2582,2094,2521]" lastBlockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F8266E14F762E4AA" bold="true" box="[1989,2242,2409,2442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 34-35 cm, tail 28-33 cm; weight 1-5 kg. The Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum differs from DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F8DB6E9DF870E721" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1848,2000,2528,2561]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">P. albertisii</taxonomicName>
), which it superficially resembles, by being 50% larger and having softer and longer fur, short hairs near tips of ears, darker gray underfur, and larger cheek teeth. It differs from the Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FA8D6D2BFA50E757" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1390,1520,2646,2679]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">P. cupreus</taxonomicName>
) in having longer fur on at least one-half ofits tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA826D00F60EE7E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA826D00F60EE7E5" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA826D00FA70E7BE" bold="true" box="[1377,1488,2685,2718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
Apparently only primary forest in areas that are remote from villages. The Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum has been recorded at elevations of 1000-2250 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA826DB1F686E7CD" box="[1377,2342,2764,2797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA826DB1F686E7CD" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" box="[1377,2342,2764,2797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA826DB1F9C6E7CD" bold="true" box="[1377,1638,2764,2797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA826D85F707E635" box="[1377,2215,2808,2837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA826D85F707E635" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" box="[1377,2215,2808,2837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA826D85FA47E635" bold="true" box="[1377,1511,2808,2837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FABC6C66F6AAE61C" box="[1375,2314,2843,2876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FABC6C66F6AAE61C" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" box="[1375,2314,2843,2876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FABC6C66F9EBE61C" bold="true" box="[1375,1611,2843,2876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA826C3FF996E6AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA826C3FF996E6AB" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA826C3FF789E643" bold="true" box="[1377,2089,2882,2915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA816CECF971E121" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA816CECF971E121" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA816CECF96BE692" bold="true" box="[1378,1739,2961,2994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Potential threats to the Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum include overhunting for food by the local people and loss of habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA816B6DF7A6E109" box="[1378,2054,3088,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA816B6DF7A6E109" blockId="10.[1375,2582,2528,3113]" box="[1378,2054,3088,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA816B6DFA5BE109" bold="true" box="[1378,1531,3088,3113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Flannery et al. (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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<mods:title id="9C292914A0E850245981DFB51D636CF2">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:dateOther id="D2A25A43879963F8DC611106BC09A853" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="2C92653A91694081FD12E5500B26AE66">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="529F613EB26E181DF175F1B20317F300">
<mods:placeTerm id="753D61ABA1EC5448A170B0122088628D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="96C2B3122A3637CE999CEA2E2B9C893B">
<mods:title id="5BCB601B840AC4A4C9E1171BFFF219B9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9A69E3772FE862D3D38F2CE75B59D546">
<mods:extent id="19EBC26889FC3EB572B581A9E6FAC3D6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB35E4D095662FE268EEC46AB2EAFA4F">498</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FFFC80CA83F7FD813201EBACA8442440">530</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6D4E593B4FAFFFD4B4F2348A0A52A57F">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1445DFE7539B72481669F299FB6B6F90" type="CLB-Dataset">77014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1CE84EF31D0444CCB92FE231E7F95CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6670456</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34D51EC37CABDAC20ED10354DA7542A7" type="GBIF-Dataset">620928c0-4e7d-477f-ab42-25e9c876059f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6054DEF88999FED1E1FED26D78E2EF7E" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD04B9818C022A58DBEE162D55BCA7E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">6670456</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A5ECE234D213860FF8564FFFB44E0AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D213860FF8564FFFB44E0AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5ECE234D213860FF8564FFFB44E0AD" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF8564FFFF3CEE94" box="[102,156,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF8564FFFF3CEE94" blockId="10.[97,1168,898,1029]" box="[102,156,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FF8564FFFF3CEE94" box="[102,156,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D213860FF8564FFFF3CEE94" box="[102,156,898,948]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">17.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF4D64FFFD6BEE94" box="[174,715,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF4D64FFFD6BEE94" blockId="10.[97,1168,898,1029]" box="[174,715,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FF4D64FFFD6BEE94" box="[174,715,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FF4D64FFFD6BEE94" box="[174,715,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Green Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FCF264FFFB2FEE94" box="[785,1167,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FCF264FFFB2FEE94" blockId="10.[97,1168,898,1029]" box="[785,1167,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FCF264FFFB2FEE94" box="[785,1167,898,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FCF264FFFB2FEE94" ID-CoL="78DMX" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[785,1167,898,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FCF264FFFB2FEE94" box="[785,1167,898,948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Pseudochirops archeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF8064BBFD43E923" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF8064BBFBC5EEFB" blockId="10.[97,1168,898,1029]" box="[99,1125,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FF8064BBFBC5EEFB" box="[99,1125,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF8064BBFF0FEEFB" bold="true" box="[99,175,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FF5B64BBFEFEEEFB" box="[184,350,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Possum dArcher</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FE9164BBFE6CEEFB" bold="true" box="[370,460,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FE3564BBFD34EEFB" box="[470,660,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Griiner Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FD4B64BBFCA4EEFB" bold="true" box="[680,772,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FCED64BBFBC5EEFB" box="[782,1125,966,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Falangero de cola anillada verdoso</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF816493FD43E923" blockId="10.[97,1168,898,1029]" box="[98,739,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FF816493FD43E923" box="[98,739,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF816493FEF9E923" bold="true" box="[98,345,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FE806493FE52E923" box="[355,498,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Green Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FE1C6493FD43E923" box="[511,739,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Green Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FD256349FC4DE959" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FD256349FC4DE959" blockId="10.[710,1304,1076,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FD256349FCC2E971" bold="true" box="[710,866,1076,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC776349FC49E959" authority="Collett, 1884" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Phalangista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri" subGenus="Pseudochirus">Phalangista (Pseudochirus) archeri Collett, 1884</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FBE3631DFC05E980" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FBE3631DFC05E980" blockId="10.[710,1304,1076,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D213860FBE3631DFC01E980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643309" country="Australia" location="Northern Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D213860FBE8631DFCA8E980" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Northern Queensland</collectingRegion>
,”
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D213860FCC163FAFC01E980" box="[802,929,1159,1184]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FD2463DBFB91E9E7" box="[711,1073,1190,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FD2463DBFB91E9E7" blockId="10.[710,1304,1076,1499]" box="[711,1073,1190,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FD2463ABFAB5E81D" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D213860FD2463ABFAB5E81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670514/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[96,687,1081,1495]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FD2463ABFAB5E81D" blockId="10.[710,1304,1076,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FD2463ABFCD7E9CF" bold="true" box="[711,887,1238,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Australia, N Queensland from 120 km NW Cairns, on the Mt Windsor Tableland to Paluma (N of Townsville).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FD24623EFE19EB59" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FD24623EFE19EB59" blockId="10.[710,1304,1076,1499]" lastBlockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FD24623EFC64E844" bold="true" box="[711,964,1347,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 32-40 cm, tail 30-36 cm; weight 0-91.1-5 kg. Fur of the Green Ring-tailed Possum has a distinctive greenish appearance dorsally (due to mix of black, yellow, and white hairs), and there are patches of white fur under each eye and ear, unlike any other species of ring-tailed possums. The Green Ringtailed Possum has three stripes down its back; the central one is black and there are pale ones on eitherside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF806102FD49EBCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF806102FD49EBCF" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF806102FF72EB80" bold="true" box="[99,210,1663,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dense high-elevation rainforests of the wet tropics region of north-eastern Queensland. The Green Ring-tailed Possum occursin isolated and non-isolated forest remnants and in primary forest and regrowth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF876188FB55E494" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF876188FB55E494" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF876188FEC8EA36" bold="true" box="[100,360,1781,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Green Ring-tailed Possum is primarily folivorous and is known to feed on leaves of a large number of species of rainforest trees, vines, and shrubs. One study revealed the two most important species were Sankeys walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB6F6039FABAEA45" box="[1164,1306,1860,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Endiandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Endiandra</taxonomicName>
sankeyana,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF186016FE2DEAAC" box="[251,397,1899,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) and strangler fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD7C6016FD43EAAC" box="[671,739,1899,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
watkinsiana,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC786016FB8AEAAC" box="[923,1066,1899,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), followed by water vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF0A60EEFE9CEA94" box="[233,316,1939,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cissus</taxonomicName>
hypoglauca,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE0B60EEFDC6EA94" box="[488,614,1939,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
); bollywood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FCC960EEFCD8EA94" box="[810,888,1939,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Litsea</taxonomicName>
leefeana,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC1E60EEFB34EA94" box="[1021,1172,1939,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
); banana fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF7D60C7FF43EAFB" box="[158,227,1978,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
pleurocarpa,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE7260C7FD80EAFB" box="[401,544,1978,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
); rose maple (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD0E60C7FC7EEAFB" box="[749,990,1978,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">Cryptocarya rigida</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC0C60C7FB26EAFB" box="[1007,1158,1978,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
); silky oak (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF92609BFEE2E523" box="[113,322,2022,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Carnarvonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Carnarvonia sp</taxonomicName>
) and Lamingtons silky oak (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD07609BFCE1E523" box="[740,833,2022,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Helicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helicia</taxonomicName>
lamingtoniana), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB95609BFAB1E523" box="[1142,1297,2022,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
; red ash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF076F70FECEE50A" box="[228,366,2061,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Alphitonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alphitonia</taxonomicName>
whitei,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE356F70FD32E50A" box="[470,658,2061,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
), and green nightshade (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC1D6F70FBD2E50A" box="[1022,1138,2061,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
viride,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB356F70FF6CE571" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
). Other species known to be fed on in different amounts include candlenut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF936F21FF40E559" box="[112,224,2140,2169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aleurites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aleurites</taxonomicName>
moluccanus,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE756F21FDD1E559" box="[406,625,2140,2169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
); red tulip oak (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC816F21FBBFE559" box="[866,1055,2140,2169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Argyrodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argyrodendron</taxonomicName>
peralatum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB236F21FF08E580" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
); rose tamarind (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE406F02FDA3E580" box="[419,515,2175,2208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arytera</taxonomicName>
divaricata,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD406F02FCF9E580" box="[675,857,2175,2208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
); flame kurrajong (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB916F02FAB9E580" box="[1138,1305,2175,2208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Brachychiton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachychiton</taxonomicName>
acerifolius,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF1B6FDAFE18E5E8" box="[248,440,2215,2248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
); pepperwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD7E6FDAFC29E5E8" box="[669,905,2215,2248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Cinnamomum sp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC7F6FDAFB93E5E8" box="[924,1075,2215,2248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
); kangaroo vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF926FB3FF64E5CF" box="[113,196,2254,2287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cissus</taxonomicName>
antarctica,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FEB86FB3FE79E5CF" box="[347,473,2254,2287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
); shining-leafed stinging tree (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC646FB3FB88E5CF" box="[903,1064,2254,2287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Dendrocnide" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dendrocnide</taxonomicName>
photinophylla,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB0E6FB3FF7BE436" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
); mistletoe (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE6D6F88FD21E436" box="[398,641,2293,2326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Dendrophthoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Dendrophthoe spp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD776F88FCFCE436" box="[660,860,2293,2326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
); millaa vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FBCA6F88FB0FE436" box="[1065,1199,2293,2326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeagnus</taxonomicName>
triflora,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF856E60FE8AE41E" box="[102,298,2333,2366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
); plentiful fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE1F6E60FDE0E41E" box="[508,576,2333,2366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
copiosa) and white sandpaper fig (Ficusfraseri), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FF856E39FF51E445" box="[102,241,2372,2405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
; glycine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE616E39FD89E445" box="[386,553,2372,2405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Glycine spp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FDDC6E39FD66E445" box="[575,710,2372,2405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
); zig-zag vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FC476E39FB98E445" box="[932,1080,2372,2405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Melodorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melodorum</taxonomicName>
leichhardtii,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB0B6E39FF52E4AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
); false stinger (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FE2C6E16FDE0E4AC" box="[463,576,2411,2444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pipturus</taxonomicName>
argenteus,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD356E16FCD2E4AC" box="[726,882,2411,2444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
); woolly nightshade (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB456E16FABAE4AC" box="[1190,1306,2411,2444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
mauritianum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FEC06EEAFE65E494" box="[291,453,2455,2484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
); and Christmas vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FCE46EEAFCCCE494" box="[775,876,2455,2484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Turbina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Turbina</taxonomicName>
corymbosa,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FBE56EEAFB48E494" box="[1030,1256,2455,2484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF866EC7FB04E780" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF866EC7FB04E780" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF866EC7FF4BE4FB" bold="true" box="[101,235,2490,2523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
The pouch of the female Green Ring-tailed Possum contains two teats. They typically give birth to a single young that may be born at any time during the year, although there is a weak peak around July. Young permanently exit the pouch at ¢.200 days of age and may follow their mothers “at heel” for an extended period. They are thought to be weaned at 100 or more days after leaving the pouch. The mother-young association of 300-360 days is longer than for most species of pseudocheirids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF876DDBFB58E61D" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF876DDBFB58E61D" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF876DDBFEEEE7E7" bold="true" box="[100,334,2726,2759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Although Green Ring-tailed Possums are typically nocturnal, they are occasionally active during the day. They are almost always solitary, and adults are not known to vocalize. Young individuals make a quiet hissing call. Because Green Ringtailed Possums do not use dens, they lack a focal point to maintain family cohesion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF856C3EFB26E1E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF856C3EFB26E1E7" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF856C3EFCE4E644" bold="true" box="[102,836,2883,2916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Green Ring-tailed Possums are primarily solitary, with 94% of observations being of lone individuals. In one-third of observations, individuals are only 6-10 m above the ground. Unlike other ringtailed possums that make use of hollows in trees, the Green Ring-tailed Possum rests on branches in the canopy during the day. Average density has been estimated at 0-36 ind/ha, with a maximum of 1-3 ind/ha. Highest densities occur on basalt areas at 800-1200 m in elevation. Green Ring-tailed Possums are rarely found below 300 m in elevation. Rufous owls (Ninox rufa) and Spotted-tailed Quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) are known predators, and greater sooty-owls (7yto tenebricosa), amethystine pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FB326B02FF29E1E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
amethistina), and carpet pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860FD8B6BDBFC87E1E7" box="[616,807,3238,3271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spilota">Morelia spilota</taxonomicName>
) are potential predators.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF8B6BB0FCD4E01E" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF8B6BB0FCD4E01E" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF8B6BB0FE63E1CE" bold="true" box="[104,451,3277,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Green Ring-tailed Possum has some degree of tolerance to habitat fragmentation because it can move along the ground between patches of habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF8B6A31FB44E0AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF8B6A31FB44E0AD" blockId="10.[99,1308,1509,3469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF8B6A31FF5DE045" bold="true" box="[104,253,3404,3429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Burnett &amp; Winter (2008d), Flannery (1994a), Goudberg (1990), Jones &amp; Krockenberger (2007), Jones et al. (2006), Laurance &amp; Laurance (1999), Winter &amp; Atherton (1984), Winter, Krockenberger &amp; Moore (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="1AEDBD91F171CDB3CF3E46F618D174AE">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6302A3588E6A01504BE2B93B9BA66D99">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA876B0FFA3CE180" box="[1380,1436,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA876B0FFA3CE180" blockId="10.[1377,2512,3186,3312]" box="[1380,1436,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA876B0FFA3CE180" box="[1380,1436,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D213860FA876B0FFA3CE180" box="[1380,1436,3186,3232]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">20.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA4D6B0FF85BE180" box="[1454,2043,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA4D6B0FF85BE180" blockId="10.[1377,2512,3186,3312]" box="[1454,2043,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA4D6B0FF85BE180" box="[1454,2043,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA4D6B0FF85BE180" box="[1454,2043,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Coppery Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F7A16B0FF66FE180" box="[2114,2511,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F7A16B0FF66FE180" blockId="10.[1377,2512,3186,3312]" box="[2114,2511,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860F7A16B0FF66FE180" box="[2114,2511,3186,3232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F7A16B0FF66FE180" ID-CoL="78DMZ" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2114,2511,3186,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F7A16B0FF66FE180" box="[2114,2511,3186,3232]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Pseudochirops cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA806BCFF7B3E1CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA806BCFF6E1E1E7" blockId="10.[1377,2512,3186,3312]" box="[1379,2369,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA806BCFF6E1E1E7" box="[1379,2369,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA806BCFFA0EE1E7" bold="true" box="[1379,1454,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860FA5B6BCFF9E9E1E7" box="[1464,1609,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Possum cuivré</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F9BD6BCFF919E1E7" bold="true" box="[1630,1721,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F9216BCFF8DAE1E7" box="[1730,1914,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">KupferRingbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860F86C6BCFF84AE1E7" bold="true" box="[1935,2026,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F8176BCFF6E1E1E7" box="[2036,2369,3250,3271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Falangero de cola anillada cobrizo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA816BA4F7B3E1CE" blockId="10.[1377,2512,3186,3312]" box="[1378,2067,3289,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<heading id="4900C8594D213860FA816BA4F7B3E1CE" box="[1378,2067,3289,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA816BA4F9F9E1CE" bold="true" box="[1378,1625,3289,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F9816BA4F8A9E1CE" box="[1634,1801,3289,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Coppery Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D213860F8F46BA4F7B3E1CE" box="[1815,2067,3289,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Coppery Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA816A66F7A4E01C" box="[1378,2052,3355,3388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA816A66F7A4E01C" blockId="10.[1377,2583,3355,3475]" box="[1378,2052,3355,3388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FA816A66FA5DE01C" bold="true" box="[1378,1533,3355,3388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D213860F9EC6A66F85FE01C" authority="Thomas, 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1551,2047,3355,3388]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">Pseudochirus cupreus Thomas, 1897</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860F7F56A66F889E044" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860F7F56A66F889E044" blockId="10.[1377,2583,3355,3475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D213860F7F56A66F889E044" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643310" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Mount Owen Stanley" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British New Guinea">
<location id="172829EE4D213860F7C76A66F6F7E01C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D213861FA876B0FF5E8E9ED:172829EE4D213860F7C76A66F6F7E01C" box="[2084,2391,3355,3388]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Mount Owen Stanley" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="British New Guinea">Mount Owen Stanley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D213860F68D6A66FA69E044" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">British New Guinea</collectingRegion>
[=
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D213860FA196A3EF8AEE044" box="[1530,1806,3395,3428]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FA816A17F96CE0AB" box="[1378,1740,3434,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FA816A17F96CE0AB" blockId="10.[1377,2583,3355,3475]" box="[1378,1740,3434,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FCF66655FCCEEC97" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D203861FCF66655FCCEEC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670526/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[173,765,298,713]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FCF66655FCCEEC97" blockId="11.[789,1382,296,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FCF66655FC65EC61" bold="true" box="[789,965,296,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
New Guinea, in the Central Range from the Paniai (= Wissel) Lakes region in the W to the extreme SE ofthe island.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FCF666BFFBB5EF84" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FCF666BFFBB5EF84" blockId="11.[789,1382,296,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FCF666BFFBB2ECFF" bold="true" box="[789,1042,450,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 36-41 cm, tail 27-31 cm; weight 1.3-2.2 kg. The Coppery Ring-tailed Possum is readily distinguished from other ring-tailed possums by its large size and almost naked distal portion of the tail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FCF665D7FEC3EE49" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FCF665D7FEC3EE49" blockId="11.[789,1382,296,715]" lastBlockId="11.[176,1383,730,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FCF665D7FC24EFEB" bold="true" box="[789,900,682,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Habitat.</emphasis>
Apparently only primary forest, little disturbed by agriculture, at elevations of 500-3996 m, although rare below 2000 m and most common above 2500 m. The Coppery Ring-tailed Possum is common in scrub and herbfield at 3700 m in the Prinz Wilhelm V Ranges in Indonesian New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FF536412FCC1E95D" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FF536412FCC1E95D" blockId="11.[176,1383,730,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FF536412FE18EEB0" bold="true" box="[176,440,879,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The most common plant genera observed in the diet of the Coppery Ring-tailed Possum are
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FDB364E6FC00EE98" box="[592,928,923,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptocarya (Lauraceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FC5164E6FAB9EE98" box="[946,1305,923,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Decaspermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Decaspermum (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FAD364E6FE0EEEFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Garcinia (Clusiaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FE2764BFFD7AEEFF" box="[452,730,962,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FD0C64BFFB0DEEFF" box="[751,1197,962,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Medinilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Medinilla (Melanostomataceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FB2164BFFECCE927" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Planchonella (Sapotaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FE9E6497FCACE927" box="[381,780,1002,1031]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Podocarpus (Podocarpaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FCFD6497FB7AE927" box="[798,1242,1002,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paracryphiaceae" genus="Sphenostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Paracryphiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sphenostemon (Paracryphiaceae)</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FACF6497FE09E90E" authority="" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtaceae">Syzygium (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
, with unidentified species in the families
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FBE4636CFB1FE90E" box="[1031,1215,1041,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861FAEE636CFF4DE976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
also being important. Of the plant species consumed, ¢.85-90% of the diet was leaves, with the remainder of the diet being fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FF5363FEF791EC48" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FF5363FEF791EC48" blockId="11.[176,1383,730,1227]" lastBlockId="11.[1450,2659,288,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FF5363FEFE96E984" bold="true" box="[176,310,1155,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Breeding.</emphasis>
Coppery Ring-tailed Possums have a single young, which apparently can be produced in most months of the year suggesting a continuous breeding strategy. Only limited parental investment and den sharing by males have been observed, suggesting that the mating system is facultative polygamy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FA486605F7E6EE48" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FA486605F7E6EE48" blockId="11.[1450,2659,288,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FA486605F937ECB1" bold="true" box="[1451,1687,376,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Coppery Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal, but they have been observed during the day. After emergence from the den, they mostly rest, which has been proposed to provide indirect evidence of coprophagy before leaving the den. During the night, they spend most of their time alone but have occasionally been observed feeding in male-female pairs. About 25-30% of their time is spent eating, 18% spent walking, and 52-57% spent resting. Their behavior appears to be influenced by larger possums, such as the Mountain Cuscus (Phalanger carmelitae), because when this species was observed to enter a tree where Coppery Ring-tailed Possums were feeding, they vacated the tree and then returned and resumed eating when the Mountain Cuscus left. A female Mountain Cuscus has also been observed growling at a male Coppery Ring-tailed Possum. Female Coppery Ring-tailed Possums typically emerge from the sleeping den at 19:03 h, and males emerge shortly thereafter at 19:26 h. Both sexes return to the den at an average time of 05:23 h.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FA4F640EF677E976" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FA4F640EF677E976" blockId="11.[1450,2659,288,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FA4F640EF723EEB0" bold="true" box="[1452,2179,883,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Home ranges of Coppery Ringtailed Possums are estimated at 1-4-2-2 ha, overlapping by 0-3 ha. When not active, they rest in tree hollows and burrows of the Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis) and De Viss Mallomys (Mallomys aroaensis). One study found that most dens were used only once during the study period but others were used 6-10 times. Predators include Boelens python (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D203861F9466344F8C7E976" box="[1701,1895,1081,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boeleni">Morelia boeleni</taxonomicName>
) and potentially different species of raptors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FA4E631DF615E984" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FA4E631DF615E984" blockId="11.[1450,2659,288,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FA4E631DF8ABE95D" bold="true" box="[1453,1803,1120,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Coppery Ring-tailed Possum is susceptible to overhunting by the local people.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D203861FA4E63C9F5E8E9ED" box="[1453,2632,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D203861FA4E63C9F5E8E9ED" blockId="11.[1450,2659,288,1234]" box="[1453,2632,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D203861FA4E63C9F9E6E9ED" bold="true" box="[1453,1606,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Salas (2008e), Hume et al. (1984), Salas (2002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4E6E42FA43E451" blockId="9.[1448,2645,2367,2499]" box="[1453,1507,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
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<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D223863FA4E6E42FA43E451" box="[1453,1507,2367,2417]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">16.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA176E42F7D6E451" box="[1524,2166,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA176E42F7D6E451" blockId="9.[1448,2645,2367,2499]" box="[1524,2166,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FA176E42F7D6E451" box="[1524,2166,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FA176E42F7D6E451" box="[1524,2166,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863F75F6E42F5F5E451" box="[2236,2645,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863F75F6E42F5F5E451" blockId="9.[1448,2645,2367,2499]" box="[2236,2645,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863F75F6E42F5F5E451" box="[2236,2645,2367,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F75F6E42F5F5E451" ID-CoL="6WDN9" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[2236,2645,2367,2417]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863F75F6E42F5F5E451" box="[2236,2645,2367,2417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Pseudochirops albertisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA496EFEF72CE4E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496EFEF5A7E4B8" blockId="9.[1448,2645,2367,2499]" box="[1450,2567,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FA496EFEF5A7E4B8" box="[1450,2567,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496EFEFA56E4B8" bold="true" box="[1450,1526,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FA1C6EFEF96FE4B8" box="[1535,1743,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Possum de dAlbertis</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863F9076EFEF89FE4B8" bold="true" box="[1764,1855,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863F8AA6EFEF7BCE4B8" box="[1865,2076,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">LanghaarRingbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863F7D36EFEF72BE4B8" bold="true" box="[2096,2187,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863F7766EFEF5A7E4B8" box="[2197,2567,2435,2456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Falangero de cola anillada de Albertis</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496ED6F72CE4E0" blockId="9.[1448,2645,2367,2499]" box="[1450,2188,2475,2496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FA496ED6F72CE4E0" box="[1450,2188,2475,2496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496ED6F901E4E0" bold="true" box="[1450,1697,2475,2496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863F9486ED6F8C9E4E0" box="[1707,1897,2475,2496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">DAlbertiss Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863F8946ED6F72CE4E0" box="[1911,2188,2475,2496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">DAlbertiss Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863F7EE6E8CF752E715" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863F7EE6E8CF752E715" blockId="9.[2061,2656,2545,2967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863F7EE6E8CF709E72E" bold="true" box="[2061,2217,2545,2574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F7566E8CF74EE715" authority="Peters, 1874" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Phalangista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisit" subGenus="Pseudochirus">Phalangista (Pseudochirus) albertisit Peters, 1874</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863F71F6D69F63AE7A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863F71F6D69F63AE7A4" blockId="9.[2061,2656,2545,2967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D223863F71F6D69F63AE7A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643315" country="Indonesia" elevation="1520" location="Vogelkop" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D223863F71F6D69F628E715" box="[2300,2440,2580,2613]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D223863F6746D69F5FDE715" box="[2455,2653,2580,2613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Prov. of Papua</collectingRegion>
(=
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D223863F7DA6D46F764E77C" box="[2105,2244,2619,2652]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
),
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,
<location id="172829EE4D223863F6996D46F5F7E77C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D223860FA4E6E42FB1AEE1D:172829EE4D223863F6996D46F5F7E77C" box="[2426,2647,2619,2652]" country="Indonesia" name="Manokwari Div." pageId="9" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">Manokwari Div.</location>
,
<location id="172829EE4D223863F7EE6D1AF70DE7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D223860FA4E6E42FB1AEE1D:172829EE4D223863F7EE6D1AF70DE7A4" box="[2061,2221,2663,2692]" country="Indonesia" name="Arfak Mtns" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">Arfak Mtns</location>
,
<location id="172829EE4D223863F75E6D1AF6BDE7A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D223860FA4E6E42FB1AEE1D:172829EE4D223863F75E6D1AF6BDE7A4" box="[2237,2333,2663,2692]" country="Indonesia" name="Hatam" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Prov. of Papua">Hatam</location>
,
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.
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863F7ED6DF3F669E602" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863F7ED6DF3F669E602" blockId="9.[2061,2656,2545,2967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">This species seems to be polytypic and up to three subspecies have been named; however, it is poorly known and needs a taxonomic revision. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863F7ED6C51F82EE69F" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D223863F7ED6C51F82EE69F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670506/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[1447,2038,2550,2963]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863F7ED6C51F82EE69F" blockId="9.[2061,2656,2545,2967]" lastBlockId="9.[1449,2654,2974,3480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863F7ED6C51F71EE669" bold="true" box="[2062,2238,2860,2889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
N New Guinea Mts, in Bird's Head (= Vogelkop), Weyland, Foja, and Cyclops ranges, and in Papua New Guinea N Coastal Ranges; also in Yapen Is.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA496CB7F6DAE1A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496CB7F6DAE1A4" blockId="9.[1449,2654,2974,3480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496CB7F902E6C7" bold="true" box="[1450,1698,3018,3047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 29-34 cm, tail 29-32 cm; weight 640-875 g. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum differs from the Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F6876C90F5A8E12E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[2404,2568,3053,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">P. coronatus</taxonomicName>
), with which it is most similar, in being smaller and having shorter body fur but longer fur on its tail. Ventral fur of the DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum is pale rather than dark gray, and teeth are much smaller than in the Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA496BF7F5FBE068" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496BF7F5FBE068" blockId="9.[1449,2654,2974,3480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496BF7F9B9E18B" bold="true" box="[1450,1561,3210,3243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Habitat.</emphasis>
Moss forests at elevations of 1000-1900 m, with isolated populations separated by low-elevation forests. In the Arfak Mountains, DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum inhabits secondary forests near villages at ¢.1300 m in elevation, although elsewhere it inhabits primary forests at 1000-1500 m. In the Torricelli Mountains, DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum is restricted to small areas of suitable habitat on the highest peaks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA496A32F580E0B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496A32F580E0B8" blockId="9.[1449,2654,2974,3480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496A32F914E050" bold="true" box="[1450,1716,3407,3440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Little is known about the diet of DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum, but stomach contents have revealed leaves, fruits, and buds of fig trees (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F6796A02F5AFE0B8" box="[2458,2575,3455,3480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ficus sp.</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF836661FDEEECAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF836661FDEEECAC" blockId="10.[94,1303,284,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF836661FF47EC1D" bold="true" box="[96,231,284,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
Lactating female DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possums have been found in March (with single newborn young), July (no young seen), and September (with young having a head-body length of 8-9 cm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FFBC66EFFED7EF0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FFBC66EFFED7EF0A" blockId="10.[94,1303,284,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FFBC66EFFEECEC93" bold="true" box="[95,332,402,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal, and during the day, they have been found resting in forks of trees and on the ground under logs. They are not known to use tree hollows, which are frequently used by other New Guinean ring-tailed possums.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF82654DFE96EF59" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF82654DFE96EF59" blockId="10.[94,1303,284,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF82654DFC89EF71" bold="true" box="[97,809,560,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF8165FFFC06EE36" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF8165FFFC06EE36" blockId="10.[94,1303,284,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF8165FFFE1EEFBF" bold="true" box="[98,446,642,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Population trends of DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum are decreasing. It is under threat from local people who hunt it for food and by habitatloss in the northern coastal part ofits distribution through conversion offorest to cultivated land.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D213860FF806459FB1AEE1D" box="[99,1210,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D213860FF806459FB1AEE1D" blockId="10.[94,1303,284,834]" box="[99,1210,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D213860FF806459FF5BEE1D" bold="true" box="[99,251,804,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a, 1995b), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Salas (2008d), Hume et al. (1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF516D4CFF4AE77F" blockId="9.[174,1218,2609,2737]" box="[178,234,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FF516D4CFF4AE77F" box="[178,234,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D223863FF516D4CFF4AE77F" box="[178,234,2609,2655]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">15.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF196D4CFD5DE77F" box="[250,765,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF196D4CFD5DE77F" blockId="9.[174,1218,2609,2737]" box="[250,765,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FF196D4CFD5DE77F" box="[250,765,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FF196D4CFD5DE77F" box="[250,765,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Rock Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FCA16D4CFB35E77F" box="[834,1173,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FCA16D4CFB35E77F" blockId="9.[174,1218,2609,2737]" box="[834,1173,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FCA16D4CFB35E77F" box="[834,1173,2609,2655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863FCA16D4CFB35E77F" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[834,1173,2609,2655]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petropseudes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dahlii">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FCA16D4CFB35E77F" box="[834,1173,2609,2655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Petropseudes dahlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4C6D0CFBA9E78D" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4C6D0CFB61E7A6" blockId="9.[174,1218,2609,2737]" box="[175,1217,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FF4C6D0CFB61E7A6" box="[175,1217,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4C6D0CFF5BE7A6" bold="true" box="[175,251,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FEE66D0CFE6FE7A6" box="[261,463,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Possum des rochers</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FE076D0CFD9EE7A6" bold="true" box="[484,574,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FDAB6D0CFD55E7A6" box="[584,757,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Felsenringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FCEA6D0CFCC4E7A6" bold="true" box="[777,868,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FC8D6D0CFB61E7A6" box="[878,1217,2673,2694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Falangero rupicola de ¢ola anillada</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4C6DE5FBA9E78D" blockId="9.[174,1218,2609,2737]" box="[175,1033,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="4900C8594D223863FF4C6DE5FBA9E78D" box="[175,1033,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4C6DE5FE06E78D" bold="true" box="[175,422,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FE536DE5FD96E78D" box="[432,566,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Rock Possum</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FDA66DE5FC83E78D" box="[581,803,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Rock-haunting Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D223863FCD16DE5FBA9E78D" box="[818,1033,2712,2733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Rock Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FCF16DA7FCFCE604" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FCF16DA7FCFCE604" blockId="9.[786,1379,2778,3205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FCF16DA7FC0DE7DB" bold="true" box="[786,941,2778,2811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863FC286DA7FCF7E604" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dahlii">Pseudocheirus dahlii Collett, 1895</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FC936C76FB64E66A" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FC936C76FB64E66A" blockId="9.[786,1379,2778,3205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D223863FC936C76FB64E66A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643303" country="Australia" latitude="-13.500000" location="Mary River" longitude="131.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
<location id="172829EE4D223863FC996C76FBBBE604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D223863FF516D4CF8A2E516:172829EE4D223863FC996C76FBBBE604" box="[890,1051,2827,2852]" country="Australia" longitude="131.5" name="Mary River" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="North">Mary River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D223863FBD06C76FB26E604" box="[1075,1158,2827,2852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">North</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D223863FB7B6C76FAB5E604" box="[1176,1301,2827,2852]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Australia</collectingCountry>
(13° 380° S. /Iat. 131° 30 E. Long.).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FCF06C28FBDDE652" box="[787,1149,2901,2930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FCF06C28FBDDE652" blockId="9.[786,1379,2778,3205]" box="[787,1149,2901,2930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FCF06C05FE3FE18C" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D223863FCF06C05FE3FE18C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670504/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" targetBox="[172,763,2788,3201]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FCF06C05FE3FE18C" blockId="9.[786,1379,2778,3205]" lastBlockId="9.[175,1380,3211,3481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FCF06C05FC62E6B9" bold="true" box="[787,962,2936,2969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to N Australia, with two main populations, one in the Kimberley region of Western Australia that extends into W Northern Territory and a second from NC Northern Territory to Boodjamulla (= Lawn Hill) National Park in NW Queensland; also present on Groote Eylandt I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4C6BCEFE82E0B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4C6BCEFE82E0B9" blockId="9.[175,1380,3211,3481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4C6BCEFE0BE1F4" bold="true" box="[175,427,3251,3284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 32-39 cm, tail 20-26 cm; weight 1.3-2 kg. The Rock Ring-tailed Possum has a stocky build and small ears. General coloration is ginger to gray, with a cream underbelly, and a pale cream patch occurs over each eye. A dark dorsal strip runs from nose to base of tail. Terminal part oftail is thinly furred; the only other species with a tail like this is the Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863FB526A2DFEB6E0B9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">Pseudochirops cupreus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA44665BF69DECB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA44665BF69DECB6" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA44665BF9B7EC67" bold="true" box="[1447,1559,294,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Habitat.</emphasis>
Obligate in deeply fissured rock outcrops and large boulders in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia, Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt in the Northern Territory, and the Lawn Hill Gorge area in north-western Queensland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA4466E0F67BEFA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4466E0F67BEFA3" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA4466E0F91EEC9E" bold="true" box="[1447,1726,413,446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Rock Ring-tailed Possum feeds on a variety of eucalypt tree species including blossoms of Darwin woollybutt (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F72666B9F6F3ECC5" box="[2245,2387,452,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
miniata) and Darwin stringybark (FE. tetrodonta) and fruits of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F7C36696F639EF2C" box="[2080,2457,491,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia (Combretaceae)</taxonomicName>
and Zyziphus (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863FA56656AF9D3EF14" box="[1461,1651,535,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
). They are also known to eat leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F763656AF776EF14" box="[2176,2262,535,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
difficilis (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F6B5656AF67EEF14" box="[2390,2526,535,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), Darwin woollybutt, ironwood (Erythophleuwm chlorostachys,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F7AC6547F776EF7B" box="[2127,2262,570,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), gulf or bill goat plum (7erminalia carpentariae,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F921651BF834EFA3" box="[1730,1940,614,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F80E651BF700EFA3" box="[2029,2208,614,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Xanthostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xanthostemon</taxonomicName>
umbrosus (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863F6D6651BF66DEFA3" box="[2357,2509,614,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA4B65F4F61FEFF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4B65F4F61FEFF1" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA4B65F4F98EEF8A" bold="true" box="[1448,1582,649,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Breeding.</emphasis>
Reproduction of the Rock Ring-tailed Possum appears to be seasonal, with young observed with their mothers in March, July, August, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA4565A5F6A8EE68" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4565A5F6A8EE68" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA4565A5F933EFD9" bold="true" box="[1446,1683,728,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Rock Ring-tailed Possum is strictly nocturnal. Individuals close to rocky areas immediately rush to the ground to shelter among boulders and crevices when alarmed, but if farther away from cover, they will freeze.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA4B6433F797EA4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4B6433F797EA4F" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA4B6433F7DDEE4F" bold="true" box="[1448,2173,846,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Rock Ring-tailed Possum is unlike most other ring-tailed possums in that it is mostly terrestrial and highly social. They den in rocky outcrops and undertake nightly activities in social family groups that stay in contact with an extensive communication system. Adults of both sexes scent-mark using caudal glands, with or without rump movement. Substrates that are scent-marked include rocks, trees (branches and trunks), and termite mounds. Scent marking can be very obvious (such as on rocky outcrops) and may be produced to provide information on reproductive status and age, resource defense, and intragroup communication, or to assist with navigation through rocky outcrops. While undertaking nightly foraging and social behaviors, groups traverse home ranges of 0-5-1-2 ha. Both sexes have the same size home ranges. The majority of Rock Ring-tailed Possums live in cohesive groups of 2-9 individuals that consist of a male-female pair and their young, which suggests they use an obligate monogamous mating system. Different groups maintain non-overlapping home ranges with long-term consorts and young sharing dens. Male Rock Ring-tailed Possums contribute more than females to maintaining the pair bond, but they contribute equally to parental care. Both parents also use bridge formations, using their bodies to link over gaps so that the young can climb over. They also engage in embracing, “marshaling” of young, sentinel behavior, and “tail beating.” Both sexes produce a range of vocalizations, including calls that are directed to other possum groups, contact calls between group members, and alarm calls, which are often accompanied by an audible tail beating against a branch or rock. When a group is foraging, one individual appears to be on guard and vocalizes if there is danger. Adult and young individuals use several calls in different contexts. These include alarm calls, calls directed at other groups, contact calls when individuals are separated from members of the group (5-20 m), a close-contact call where individuals are less than 1 m away, and a protection call by a mother of pouch young when group members threatened her balance on a branch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA4A600BF7FBEAC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA4A600BF7FBEAC6" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA4A600BF8A8EAB7" bold="true" box="[1449,1800,1910,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although there are currently no major known threats to the Rock Ring-tailed Possum,its habitat is specialized, and many populations are isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FA496088F8A2E516" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FA496088F8A2E516" blockId="9.[1445,2654,294,2103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FA496088F9E2E52E" bold="true" box="[1450,1602,2037,2062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Burbidge, Woinarski, Winter &amp; Runcie (2008), Couper &amp; Hoskin (2008), Runcie (2000a, 2000b, 2004), Webb, M.J. et al. (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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<heading id="4900C8594D233862FF8D66C3FF05ECCC" box="[110,165,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D233862FF8D66C3FF05ECCC" box="[110,165,446,492]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">13.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF5066C3FD58ECCC" box="[179,760,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF5066C3FD58ECCC" blockId="8.[105,1302,446,573]" box="[179,760,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FF5066C3FD58ECCC" box="[179,760,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FF5066C3FD58ECCC" box="[179,760,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Western Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FCDD66C3FAB5ECCC" box="[830,1301,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FCDD66C3FAB5ECCC" blockId="8.[105,1302,446,573]" box="[830,1301,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FCDD66C3FAB5ECCC" box="[830,1301,446,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FCDD66C3FAB5ECCC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[830,1301,446,492]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FCDD66C3FAB5ECCC" box="[830,1301,446,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Pseudocheirus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF896683FCD7EF1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF896683FAADEF33" blockId="8.[105,1302,446,573]" box="[106,1293,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FF896683FAADEF33" box="[106,1293,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF896683FF16EF33" bold="true" box="[106,182,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FF236683FEC4EF33" box="[192,356,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Possum ngwayir</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FE9B6683FE72EF33" bold="true" box="[376,466,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FE3A6683FC87EF33" box="[473,807,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">\Westlicher Ringelschwanzbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FCD86683FC36EF33" bold="true" box="[827,918,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FC436683FAADEF33" box="[928,1293,510,531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Falangero de cola anillada occidental</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF896558FCD7EF1A" blockId="8.[105,1302,446,573]" box="[106,887,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FF896558FCD7EF1A" box="[106,887,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF896558FEC1EF1A" bold="true" box="[106,353,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FE886558FE1BEF1A" box="[363,443,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Ngwayir</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FE256558FDCDEF1A" box="[454,621,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Western Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FD9A6558FCD7EF1A" box="[633,887,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Western Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FD2D6511FC09EF90" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FD2D6511FC09EF90" blockId="8.[717,1312,620,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FD2D6511FCC9EFA9" bold="true" box="[718,873,620,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FC526511FC04EF90" authority="Thomas, 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Pseudocheirus occidentalis Thomas, 1888</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FC2165F2FBCFEFF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FC2165F2FBCFEFF7" blockId="8.[717,1312,620,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D233862FC2165F2FBCFEFF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643318" country="Australia" location="King George's Sound" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
<location id="172829EE4D233862FC2C65F2FAB7EF90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D233862FF8D66C3F8BAE9F9:172829EE4D233862FC2C65F2FAB7EF90" box="[975,1303,655,688]" country="A [ustralia" name="King George's Sound" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Western">King George's Sound</location>
, [
<location id="172829EE4D233862FD3865C7FC91EFF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D233862FF8D66C3F8BAE9F9:172829EE4D233862FD3865C7FC91EFF7" box="[731,817,698,727]" country="A [ustralia" name="Perth" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Western">Perth</location>
],
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D233862FCAB65C7FC1AEFF7" box="[840,954,698,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D233862FC2065C7FBF7EFF7" box="[963,1111,698,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A[ustralia</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FD2D65A3FCB6EE6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FD2D65A3FCB6EE6E" blockId="8.[717,1312,620,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
This species has historically been considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FBE56478FB0EEE06" box="[1030,1198,773,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peregrinus">P. peregrinus</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FD2D6425FEC9E941" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D233862FD2D6425FEC9E941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670500/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[103,694,624,1038]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FD2D6425FEC9E941" blockId="8.[717,1312,620,1043]" lastBlockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FD2D6425FC20EE55" bold="true" box="[718,896,856,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
SW Western Australia, restricted to coast from S of Bunbury to Waychinicup National Park (near Albany) and in suitable habitat inland, most notably at Perup Nature Reserve and surrounding state forest near Manjimup; recently found near the Harvey River and Collie (NE Bunbury).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF8A6311FF1AE9DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF8A6311FF1AE9DF" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF8A6311FEC3E9A9" bold="true" box="[105,355,1132,1161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-40 cm, tail 30-41 cm; weight 0.7-1.3 kg. Fur of the Western Ring-tailed Possum is short and a deep chocolate-brown to gray above and creamy white below. Fur on tail is very short and ¢.50-65% of distal end is creamy white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF8A6277FC47EBA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF8A6277FC47EBA9" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF8A6277FF78E807" bold="true" box="[105,216,1290,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
Coastal regions associated with forests of myrtle species such as peppermint tree (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FF58624CFEB5E86E" box="[187,277,1329,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Agonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agonis</taxonomicName>
flexuosa) and tuart (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FDA4624CFD75E86E" box="[583,725,1329,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
gomphocephala); farther inland in jarrah (E. marginata), wandoo (E. wandoo), and marri (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FCD86224FC17E856" box="[827,951,1369,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
calophylla) forest. There appears to be some degree of habitat partitioning or competition where the Western Ring-tailed Possum occurs with the Common Brush-tailed Possum (7richosurus vulpecula), but extent and effect of competition is not clear. The Western Ring-tailed Possum has also been recorded in stands of peppermint trees near the Harvey River and in jarrah/marri forest near Collie (north-east of Bunbury); however,its long-term persistence in these areas is not confirmed. It was formerly known from
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FB7A613CFABEEB42" box="[1177,1310,1601,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina</taxonomicName>
woodlands in the Wheatbelt near Pingelly (south-east of Perth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF8961F2FD0FEBDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF8961F2FD0FEBDF" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF8961F2FED8EB90" bold="true" box="[106,376,1679,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Leaves of peppermint tree appear to constitute 90-95% of the diet of Western Ring-tailed Possums. Where there are no peppermint trees, their diet consists mostly of marri and jarrah leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF89607BFE37E456" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF89607BFE37E456" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF89607BFF51EA07" bold="true" box="[106,241,1798,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
In coastal populations, breeding of Western Ring-tailed Possums occurs throughout most of the year, with peaks in April-June and October-December. Observations in jarrah forest revealed breeding activity in March-April, with a minor second peak in September—October. Peak in breeding during autumn and early winter may be to ensure that later stages of lactation and weaning, which impose greatest nutritional demands on females, occur in spring and summer when new leaves are abundant. The second peak in breeding in spring and summer appears to correspondence with the bimodal seasonal pattern of plant productivity that displays a second flush of leaf growth in autumn. Western Ring-tailed Possums typically give birth to a single young each year, but they can produce up to three young after 2—4 weeks of gestation. Young Western Ring-tailed Possums remain in the pouch, which contains four teats, for c¢.100 days. They are weaned at 6-8 months and disperse at 8-12 months. Young females generally remain in home ranges of their mothers. Young males disperse from their mothers home ranges when they are about seven months old at a weight of 600-700 g. Sexual maturity appears to occur at one year of age, and longevity is 4-6 years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF8B6E01FE29E7F8" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF8B6E01FE29E7F8" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF8B6E01FEF3E4BD" bold="true" box="[104,339,2428,2461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Western Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal and mostly arboreal, but they will travel on the ground when foraging or traveling if the canopy is not continuous. They are known to nest on or near the ground. Western Ring-tailed Possums construct dreys (nests) in tree hollows in midto upper tree canopies and sometimes lower to the ground, often using leaves and branches of peppermint trees. They may also construct dreys in protected sites such as dense understory vegetation or under sedges and reeds. Each individual uses 2-7 nest sites. During the day, Western Ringtailed Possums may be found sheltering in a variety of unprotected sites, under logs, or in rabbit burrows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF896D9EFC68E133" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF896D9EFC68E133" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF896D9EFC8CE620" bold="true" box="[106,812,2787,2816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Home ranges of several individual Western Ring-tailed Possums were estimated to be smaller than 1-2-5 ha, and density estimates were 0-1-4-5 ind/ha. Home ranges of females overlap those of their daughters; male home ranges only overlap a little with other females or other males. Mortality can be high at particular times of the year. For example, mortality rate in jarrah forests can be 84% in April-September, which are cooler and wetter months of the year. A seasonal decline in condition of Western Ring-tailed Possums has also been observed in the hottest months of the year in January-March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FF896B64F98BE941" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF896B64F98BE941" blockId="8.[100,1312,1049,3327]" lastBlockId="8.[1380,2586,303,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FF896B64FE72E11A" bold="true" box="[106,466,3097,3130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Ring-tailed Possum had a much wider distribution in 1970s, when it was found throughout much of the Wheatbelt in south-western Western Australia, but it was not necessarily continuously distributed. Remaining coastal populations of the Western Ring-tailed Possum are threatened by a variety of factors, including habitat loss from tree clearing and fragmentation of habitat as a result of urban development. Habitat modification and timber harvesting threaten inland populations. Other threats include predation by introduced Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes), and where this predator has been controlled, predation by feral cats and native carpet pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F6A36603F605ECBB" box="[2368,2469,382,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
spilota); climate change, which is predicted to result in further declines in rainfall; road traffic; loss of peppermint trees from insect attack, dieback caused by a water mold that causes root rot, and myrtle rust; and increasingly frequent and severe fires, which, in addition to killing individuals, reduce food availability and shelter sites and open forests to greater predation by cats and foxes. Translocation programs of Western Ring-tailed Possums have been developed in an attempt to mitigate effects of habitat loss, but success of translocated populations has not been demonstrated at any of the release sites, and the primary release site (Leschenault Peninsula Conservation Park) has suffered a population decline. Conservation measures proposed for the Western Ring-tailed Possum include: implementing a monitoring program at sites selected to represent the range of habitats used by the Western Ring-tailed Possum to assess population changes and responses to Red Fox control and impacts of other management practices; identifying sites of high conservation value to the Western Ring-tailed Possum; conserving them on public lands; minimizing impacts of land development; educating the public, especially people living with or near populations of the Western Ring-tailed Possum; developing and implementing a suitable fire management plan; controlling populations of Red Foxes and feral cats; and retaining and planting peppermint trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA85630CF8BAE9F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA85630CF8BAE9F9" blockId="8.[1380,2586,303,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA85630CFA5EE9AA" bold="true" box="[1382,1534,1137,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Finlayson, Diment et al. (2010), Jones, How &amp; Kitchener (1994a, 1994b), Jones, Meathrel &amp; Calver (2004), Morris, Burbidge &amp; Friend (2008), de Tores (2008a), de Tores, Hayward &amp; Rosier (2004), de Tores, Rosier et al. (2008), Wayne et al. (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
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<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA8A625CFA3FE86F" blockId="8.[1380,2574,1313,1441]" box="[1385,1439,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FA8A625CFA3FE86F" box="[1385,1439,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D233862FA8A625CFA3FE86F" box="[1385,1439,1313,1359]" captionStart="Plate 30: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" captionTargetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="13. Western Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 14. Eastern Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (Petropseudes dahl), 16. DAlbertiss Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops albertisii), 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops archeri), 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops corinnae), 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops coronatus), 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirops cupreus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">14.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA53625CF847E86F" box="[1456,2023,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA53625CF847E86F" blockId="8.[1380,2574,1313,1441]" box="[1456,2023,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FA53625CF847E86F" box="[1456,2023,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FA53625CF847E86F" box="[1456,2023,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Eastern Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862F7CD625CF64FE86F" box="[2094,2543,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F7CD625CF64FE86F" blockId="8.[1380,2574,1313,1441]" box="[2094,2543,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862F7CD625CF64FE86F" box="[2094,2543,1313,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F7CD625CF64FE86F" ID-CoL="6WDJX" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[2094,2543,1313,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862F7CD625CF64FE86F" box="[2094,2543,1313,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Pseudocheirus peregrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA85621FF60EE8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA85621FF5ADE857" blockId="8.[1380,2574,1313,1441]" box="[1382,2573,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FA85621FF5ADE857" box="[1382,2573,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA85621FFA10E857" bold="true" box="[1382,1456,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862FA5A621FF902E857" box="[1465,1698,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Possum du Queensland</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862F955621FF8B0E857" bold="true" box="[1718,1808,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F8FB621FF7EEE857" box="[1816,2126,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Ostlicher Ringelschwanzbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862F781621FF71BE857" bold="true" box="[2146,2235,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F726621FF5ADE857" box="[2245,2573,1378,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Falangero de cola anillada oriental</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA8662F4F60EE8BE" blockId="8.[1380,2574,1313,1441]" box="[1381,2478,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="4900C8594D233862FA8662F4F60EE8BE" box="[1381,2478,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA8662F4F9FCE8BE" bold="true" box="[1381,1628,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F98562F4F8B4E8BE" box="[1638,1812,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Common Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F8C262F4F787E8BE" box="[1825,2087,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Common Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F7D662F4F6A0E8BE" box="[2101,2304,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Queensland Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D233862F6ED62F4F60EE8BE" box="[2318,2478,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862F82A62B1F7B3EB34" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F82A62B1F7B3EB34" blockId="8.[1992,2585,1484,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862F82A62B1F7C4E8CD" bold="true" box="[1993,2148,1484,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F79462B1F7AEEB34" authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peregrinus">Didelphis peregrinus Boddaert, 1785</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862F7FC628AF7C7EB1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F7FC628AF7C7EB1B" blockId="8.[1992,2585,1484,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D233862F7FC628AF7C7EB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643301" country="Australia" location="flumen Endeavour" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="172829EE4D233862F7CA628AF694EB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D233863FA8A625CFE13E5F5:172829EE4D233862F7CA628AF694EB34" box="[2089,2356,1527,1556]" country="Australia" name="flumen Endeavour" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" stateProvince="Queensland">flumen Endeavour</location>
[=
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D233862F684628AF5B2EB34" box="[2407,2578,1527,1556]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D233862F82B6163F7F0EB1B" box="[1992,2128,1566,1595]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Australia</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862F829613FF707EBF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F829613FF707EBF9" blockId="8.[1992,2585,1484,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
Diversity of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F794613FF6BDEB43" box="[2167,2333,1602,1635]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peregrinus">P. peregrinus</taxonomicName>
suggests it might be a species complex and probably it needs a taxonomic revision. Four subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862F82A619EF785E543" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="46882FBD4D233862F82A619EF785E543" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670502/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[1378,1969,1492,1907]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F82A619EF6F9EA20" blockId="8.[1992,2585,1484,1911]" box="[1993,2393,1763,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862F82A619EF6F9EA20" bold="true" box="[1993,2393,1763,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862F829607AF7D9EA57" blockId="8.[1992,2585,1484,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F829607AF7D9EA57" authority="Boddaert, 1785" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1785" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peregrinus" subSpecies="peregrinus">P.p.peregrinusBoddaert,1785—NE&amp;EAustralia,fromCapeYorkPeninsulatoSEQueensland.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA8560F8F898EAE6" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FA8560F8F898EAE6" authority="Schinz, 1821" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peregrinus" subSpecies="convolutor">P.p.convolutorSchinz,1821—Tasmania,includingKingI,FurneauxGroupIs(Flinders,CapeBarren),andMariaIs.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA8560A9F9E3E534" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FA8560A9F9E3E534" authority="Desmarest, 1818" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peregrinus" subSpecies="cookii">P.p.cookiiDesmarest,1818—SEAustralia,fromCNewSouthWalestoextremeSEofSouthAustralia.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA856F5EF785E543" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FA856F5EF97AE51C" authority="Matschie, 1915" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" box="[1382,1754,2083,2108]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="peregrinus" subSpecies="pulcher">P. p. pulcher Matschie, 1915</taxonomicName>
— E Australia, from SE Queensland to C New South Wales. Introduced (subspecies unknown) on Kangaroo I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA866F14F621E5F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA866F14F621E5F9" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA866F14F9FCE5AA" bold="true" box="[1381,1628,2153,2186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 29-35 cm, tail 29-36 cm; weight 0.8-1.1 kg. The Eastern Ring-tailed Possum is highly variable in color, ranging from a rich red-gray to dark gray-black, but there is always a distinct white tip on tail and white ear tufts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA866F9DF692E735" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA866F9DF692E735" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA866F9DFA74E421" bold="true" box="[1381,1492,2272,2305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Habitat.</emphasis>
Variety of forest types but one study did not find them within snow gum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F6086F9DFA6CE408" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
pauciflora and often E. rubida) or black box (E. largiflorens) forests with dense understory vegetation. Highest numbers of Eastern Ring-tailed Possums are at lower elevations in mixed eucalypt (E. albens, E. melliodora, E. microcarpa, E. polyanthemos) and red stringybark (E. macrorhyncha) forests. They are frequently observed in eucalypt forests containing FE. dives, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, and E. radiata, where they are typically seen in the upper canopy or mid-stratum. Eastern Ring-tailed Possums are also seen in shrubs and tree hollows, and occasionally on the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233862FA866D66F9B7E6E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FA866D66F9B7E6E6" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA866D66F9D1E71C" bold="true" box="[1381,1649,2587,2620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Eastern Ring-tailed Possum is folivorous but includes more non-eucalypt species, flowers, and fruits in its diet than other species of ring-tailed possums. Similar to the Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F7256D17F6BDE7AB" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2246,2333,2666,2699]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">volans</taxonomicName>
), and probably its related species, the Eastern Ring-tailed Possum is highly selective, feeding on foliage of different species of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F97C6DC5F88BE7F9" box="[1695,1835,2744,2777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
trees of the subgenus Monocalyptus for three-quarters of its diet, with species in the subgenus Symphyomyrtus and genus
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F6ED6D99F624E621" box="[2318,2436,2788,2817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
being less important. When eating eucalypt foliage, Eastern Ring-tailed Possums consume almost exclusively young leaves when they are abundant. In addition to
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F7196C4EF626E670" box="[2298,2438,2867,2896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
, they feed on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F9F96C2BF971E657" box="[1562,1745,2902,2935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Leptospermum</taxonomicName>
, also belonging to the myrtle family. In suburban gardens, they feed on flowers and fruits of a variety of introduced plants, including rosebushes and oranges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D233863FA866CB1FB30ECC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233863FA866CB1FB30ECC7" blockId="8.[1381,2587,1925,3328]" lastBlockId="9.[169,1379,296,2262]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D233862FA866CB1FA4BE6CD" bold="true" box="[1381,1515,3020,3053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Breeding.</emphasis>
Fach year, 90-100% of female Eastern Ring-tailed Possums breed. They have an estrous cycle of 28 days. Young are born in April-December, with a major peak in late May-July and a minor peak in mid-October-November when some females produce a second young. Estimates of gestation are variable: 14-16 days in one study and 20-26 days in other studies. Although Eastern Ring-tailed Possums have four teats, two young are typically born, but up to three (and rarely four) can be produced, giving them a reproductive rate of 1-8-2-4 young/year. Young emerge from the pouch after c.120 days and remain in close proximity to lactating mothers for the next 2-3 months; they are weaned at ¢.180 days of age, typically in late spring or summer. Duration of lactation of females that breed twice a year appears to be significantly shorter than that of females that breed only once a year. Age of dispersal is ¢.8-12 months of age. Sexual maturity occurs at 12-13 months for males and 12-14 months for females. Captive studies suggest that Eastern Ring-tailed Possums typically live 5-8 years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="46882FBD4D233862FF886A1FF90DE0BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" startId="8.[107,137,3426,3447]" targetBox="[11,2734,13,3643]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="12487F354D233862FF886A1FF90DE0BE" blockId="8.[106,2568,3425,3491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
On following pages: 15. Rock Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FD766A1FFC8BE057" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[661,811,3426,3447]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petropseudes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petropseudes</taxonomicName>
dahlii); 16. D'Albertiss Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FAE86A1FFA0BE057" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" box="[1291,1451,3426,3447]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochirops</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FF916AF8FED8E0BE" box="[114,376,3461,3486]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corinnae">Pseudochirops corinnae</taxonomicName>
); 19. Reclusive Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FCEB6AF8FBBCE0BE" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[776,1052,3461,3486]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Pseudochirops coronatus</taxonomicName>
); 20. Coppery Ring-tailed Possum
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FA506A1FF9AEE057" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1459,1550,3426,3447]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albertisii">albertisii</taxonomicName>
); 17. Green Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862F8916A1FF7C3E057" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1884" box="[1906,2147,3426,3447]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archeri">Pseudochirops archeri</taxonomicName>
); 18. Plush-coated Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D233862FA416AF8F902E0BE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1442,1698,3461,3486]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cupreus">Pseudochirops cupreus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4A6690FDFFEE6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4A6690FDFFEE6A" blockId="9.[169,1379,296,2262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4A6690FE38EF2E" bold="true" box="[169,408,493,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Eastern Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal and emerge from their nests in early evening and undertake most activity before midnight. A study of their nest use found that individuals and male-female pairs formed the most frequent nest groups throughout the year. Where nests included three or more individuals, these comprised an adult male-female pair with juveniles from a previous litter. Male Eastern Ring-tailed Possums moved from one nest to another significantly more often than females, and females suckling young that had emerged from the pouch and spent most of their time on their mothers backs made significantly fewer changes in nestsite than did non-lactating females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4F642DFD1BE52F" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4F642DFD1BE52F" blockId="9.[169,1379,296,2262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4F642DFC25EE51" bold="true" box="[172,901,848,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Densities of Eastern Ring-tailed Possums are highly variable, ranging from 4 ind/ha to 34 ind/ha. Highest densities were observed in a eucalypt plantation with a thick, shrubby understory. In thickest understories, Eastern Ring-tailed Possums are active only 2-5 m above the ground, but in more open areas, they forage in the mid-strata (understory) and shrub layer. Home range areas are relatively small, estimated at 1 ha for males and 0-64 ha for females. Home range size may be larger in burned than in unburned sites, although the difference does not appear to be significant. Home ranges of males may overlap with those of two females but not with other males, and it appears that the Eastern Ring-tailed Possum may be socially monogamous. Males have been observed assisting females in caring for their putative young by sometimes carrying them on their back while foraging. Males have also been seen grooming young, staying with them in the nest while the mother forages alone, nesting with them during the day, and vocalizing when potential predators were nearby. They can be relatively vocal, producing a soft but high-pitched twittering call. The Eastern Ring-tailed Possum constructs dreys (nests) in tree and shrub canopies, and it also uses tree hollows. Use of tree hollows or dreys appears to reflect availability of these resources, with individuals tending to be either primarily hollow users or primarily drey users. Dreys are usually lined with leaves and shredded bark. An individual may have up to five dreys within its home range, and individuals often build dreys near each other, forming clusters of up to eight dreys. Use of tree hollows varies among locations. In Sydney, 28% of shelter sites were in tree hollows; another study on the southern coast of New South Wales found that 52% were in tree hollows. It appears that Eastern Ring-tailed Possums can also live in areas that lack tree hollows, building dreysif the habitat is adequate. Tree hollows and dreys may be shared with young and/or mates, and two or three females with their young have been recorded in a single nest. Unweaned young are often left in a drey while the motherrests elsewhere. Main predators of the Eastern Ring-tailed Possum include powerful owls (Ninox strenua), lace monitors (Varanus varius), carpet pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D223863FB1D6006FAC2EAB8" box="[1278,1378,1915,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
spilota), and introduced feral cats and Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Survival appears to be relatively high until 6-12 months of age but decreases to 37-52% during adultlife. Longevity may reach 5-8 years of age.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4E6F68FB68E516" box="[173,1224,2069,2102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4E6F68FB68E516" blockId="9.[169,1379,296,2262]" box="[173,1224,2069,2102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4E6F68FDAAE516" bold="true" box="[173,522,2069,2102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D223863FF4D6F38FE13E5F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D223863FF4D6F38FE13E5F5" blockId="9.[169,1379,296,2262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D223863FF4D6F38FEE6E57E" bold="true" box="[174,326,2117,2142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Augee et al. (1996), Bennett et al. (1991), Goldingay (2011), How et al. (1984), Lindenmayer et al. (2008), McKay &amp; Ong (2008), Moore et al. (2004), Munks (1995, 1999), Munks &amp; Green (1995), Ong (1994), Pahl (1984, 1987a, 1987b), Russell et al. (2003), Smith et al. (2003), Thomson &amp; Owen (1964), Winter, Menkhorst et al. (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DA6C53E09B8B128D5C5740391E6F052A">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="117742B7F8E41535D5B627A3E5FD25BC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4713894AD31182456861CE466938B29">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21E40E55E9741B0E7C0F4896E3BD10AA">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF496F7DFF6AE50A" box="[170,202,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF496F7DFF6AE50A" blockId="3.[168,1287,2048,2171]" box="[170,202,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="4900C8594D283869FF496F7DFF6AE50A" box="[170,202,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D283869FF496F7DFF6AE50A" box="[170,202,2048,2090]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">4.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF386F7DFD7EE50A" box="[219,734,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF386F7DFD7EE50A" blockId="3.[168,1287,2048,2171]" box="[219,734,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="4900C8594D283869FF386F7DFD7EE50A" box="[219,734,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FF386F7DFD7EE50A" box="[219,734,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Southern Greater Glider</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FCF36F7DFBCEE50A" box="[784,1134,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCF36F7DFBCEE50A" blockId="3.[168,1287,2048,2171]" box="[784,1134,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="4900C8594D283869FCF36F7DFBCEE50A" box="[784,1134,2048,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FCF36F7DFBCEE50A" ID-CoL="6V6M5" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[784,1134,2048,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FCF36F7DFBCEE50A" box="[784,1134,2048,2090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Petauroides volans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4A6F46FC8FE558" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4A6F46FAA6E570" blockId="3.[168,1287,2048,2171]" box="[169,1286,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="4900C8594D283869FF4A6F46FAA6E570" box="[169,1286,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4A6F46FF55E570" bold="true" box="[169,245,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FF1D6F46FE2FE570" box="[254,399,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Possum volant</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FE476F46FE5EE570" bold="true" box="[420,510,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FDEB6F46FCA9E570" box="[520,777,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Sidlicher GroRRflugbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FCFE6F46FCD8E570" bold="true" box="[797,888,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FC616F46FAA6E570" box="[898,1286,2107,2128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Falangero planeador grande meridional</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4A6F1EFC8FE558" blockId="3.[168,1287,2048,2171]" box="[169,815,2147,2168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="4900C8594D283869FF4A6F1EFC8FE558" box="[169,815,2147,2168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4A6F1EFE00E558" bold="true" box="[169,416,2147,2168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FE4A6F1EFD94E558" box="[425,564,2147,2168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Greater Glider</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D283869FDA16F1EFC8FE558" box="[578,815,2147,2168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Greater Gliding Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FCEE6FD7FAFBE5E7" box="[781,1371,2218,2247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCEE6FD7FAFBE5E7" blockId="3.[781,1373,2218,2640]" box="[781,1371,2218,2247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FCEE6FD7FC08E5E7" bold="true" box="[781,936,2218,2247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FC226FD7FAF6E5E7" authority="Kerr, 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[961,1366,2218,2247]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Didelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">Didelphis volans Kerr, 1792</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FCED6FACFB0DE5CE" box="[782,1197,2257,2286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCED6FACFB0DE5CE" blockId="3.[781,1373,2218,2640]" box="[782,1197,2257,2286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D283869FCED6FACFB09E5CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643317" box="[782,1193,2257,2286]" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D283869FCFB6FACFBB2E5CE" box="[792,1042,2257,2286]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,”
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D283869FBC96FACFB09E5CE" box="[1066,1193,2257,2286]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FCEE6F89FB62E435" box="[781,1218,2292,2325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCEE6F89FB62E435" blockId="3.[781,1373,2218,2640]" box="[781,1218,2292,2325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FCEE6E5DFD6DE7BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="46882FBD4D283869FCEE6E5DFD6DE7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670480/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" targetBox="[166,757,2222,2637]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCEE6E5DFB3EE41D" blockId="3.[781,1373,2218,2640]" box="[781,1182,2336,2365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FCEE6E5DFB3EE41D" bold="true" box="[781,1182,2336,2365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FCED6E3AFB58E770" blockId="3.[781,1373,2218,2640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FCED6E3AFBE1E444" authority="Kerr, 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[782,1089,2375,2404]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="volans" subSpecies="volans" variety="volans">P.v. volans Kerr, 1792</taxonomicName>
— E Australia, from Bundaberg on the SE Queensland coast and the C New South Wales coast S to Orange and Port Macquarie/Bulga Plateau.
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FCED6E94FB26E722" authority="Thomas, 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[782,1158,2537,2562]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="incanus">P v. incanus Thomas, 1923</taxonomicName>
— SE Australia, including parts of New South Wales (N to upper Hunter Valley) and Victoria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF496D2BFD6DE7BF" blockId="3.[169,1374,2646,3466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FE716D2BFE44E757" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[402,484,2646,2679]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">volans</taxonomicName>
and incanus appear to overlap or at least interdigitate, but the nature of the contact zone is unknown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4A6DD8FD7EE1BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4A6DD8FD7EE1BF" blockId="3.[169,1374,2646,3466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4A6DD8FE01E7E6" bold="true" box="[169,417,2725,2758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 35-45 cm, tail 45-60 cm; weight 0.9-1.7 kg. The Southern Greater Glider is the largest gliding marsupial and has a well-developed gliding membrane that extends from elbow to ankle on each side of the abdomen (in gliders of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FE826C66FE72E61C" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1791" box="[353,466,2843,2876]" class="Mammalia" family="Petauridae" genus="Petaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petaurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FE016C66FDDAE61C" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" box="[482,634,2843,2876]" class="Mammalia" family="Petauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Petauridae</taxonomicName>
, patagium extends from wrist to ankle). Head of the Southern Greater Glider is short, with pointed muzzle and large, oval-shaped ears that are furred externally but naked inside. Fur is thick and shaggy, and tail is long, evenly bushy, and pendulous, and it has a small naked area on ventral surface at the tip; tail is much longer than the body. Pouch is well developed and contains two teats. The
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FF4F6CA2FF5EE120" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[172,254,3039,3072]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">volans</taxonomicName>
subspecies typically has dark brown or gray fur, but color morphs with variable amounts of cream fur are common, ranging from small patches on head and extremities of limbs, progressing through to entire body. The incanus subspecies is typically gray brown, basically similar to the Central Greater Glider (P. armillatus) but has larger body size and proportionally larger ears.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF496BD9F835EFBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF496BD9F835EFBD" blockId="3.[169,1374,2646,3466]" lastBlockId="3.[1442,2651,281,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF496BD9FEB9E1E5" bold="true" box="[170,281,3236,3269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Habitat.</emphasis>
Variety of types of eucalypt forest, from low, open forests on the coast to tall forests and even low woodlands west of the Great Dividing Range. In many parts of the distribution of the Southern Greater Glider, it appears to be most common in highelevation, moist old-growth tall eucalypt forests and wet eucalypt forests with larger diameter trees and more tree hollows, and less common in low-elevation, dry sclerophyll forests. Its presence in particular locations likely reflects a productivity gradient that incorporates not only characteristics of the substrate, such as nutrient properties, but also prevailing microclimatic and topographic conditions (including rainfall, solar radiation, temperature, aspect) that influence site productivity and plant growth. In some regions, Southern Greater Gliders may be associated with only a handful of plant species. For example, in south-eastern Queensland, a model predicted that Cor ymbia citriodora and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F95666A3F8E1ECDF" box="[1717,1857,478,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
tereticornis (both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F7D366A3F760ECDF" box="[2096,2240,478,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) were important parts of the habitat selected by Southern Greater Gliders, as were live, hollow-bearing trees that are often a limited resource in southern Queensland. Within its broader distribution, the Southern Greater Glider has a patchy distribution, with one study finding that 52% of the forest contained no individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FA4065DEF793E842" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FA4065DEF793E842" blockId="3.[1442,2651,281,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FA4065DEF906EFE4" bold="true" box="[1443,1702,675,708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Southern Greater Glider feeds almost entirely on young leaves, buds, and flowers of trees of the myrtle family (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F7A065B6F775EFCC" box="[2115,2261,715,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F64565B6F592EFCC" box="[2470,2610,715,748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
. It can be highly selective; three-quarters of its diet can be species in the subgenus Monocalyptus, with the subgenus Symphyomyrtus and genus
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F7796464F6B1EE1A" box="[2202,2321,793,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
less important. In one study at Tumut in south-eastern New South Wales, the diet included leaves and buds of the ribbon gum (E. viminalis), mountain gum (E. dalrympleana), and narrow-leaved peppermint (FE. radiata), with 72% of observations coming from these three species. E. radiata is also a widely preferred species in Victoria. Other species that appear to be important in different parts of the distribution of the Southern Greater Glider include E. cypellocarpa, E. fastigata, E. globoidea, E. moluccana, E. ovata, E. obliqua, E. regnans, and E. tereticornis. There are occasional feeding observations on non-eucalypts, including leaves of the native
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F95E6325F817E955" box="[1725,1975,1112,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869F7E56325F6F6E955" box="[2054,2390,1112,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amyema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amyema (Loranthaceae)</taxonomicName>
and young cones and buds of introduced radiata pine (Pinus radiata). Small stomach capacity of the Southern Greater Glider and its diet of eucalypt leaves play an important role in energy expenditure, with individuals spending most of their time feeding and resting. Southern Greater Gliders spend most of their time resting, with short bouts of feeding. Gutilling effect of eucalypt foliage, slow digestion rates, and low levels of nutrients in leaves may limit amount of time spent feeding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FA476215F78EEA33" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FA476215F78EEA33" blockId="3.[1442,2651,281,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FA476215F98AE8A9" bold="true" box="[1444,1578,1384,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Breeding.</emphasis>
The Southern Greater Glider is monovular and polyestrous. Single young are born in March—June, with most young born in April-May. Young spend 90-120 days in the pouch and then ¢.90 more days being carried on their mothers backs before gradually becoming independent at 10-11 months of age. No paternal care has been observed, so contribution of males is currently unknown. Little information is available on dispersal of young, although it has been presumed that some of them inherit a part of their mothers home ranges. Adult males are believed to be antagonistic toward their male offspring and may be the cause of the observed female-biased sex ratio (c.1:1-6) that characterizes at least some populations. Both sexes attain sexual maturity in their second year. Breeding probably occurs annually, but it appears that only 60-75% of adult females breed each year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FA416064F9D5E5BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FA416064F9D5E5BD" blockId="3.[1442,2651,281,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FA416064F92CEA1A" bold="true" box="[1442,1676,1817,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
As with all other pseudocheirids, the Southern Greater Glider is nocturnal. Adults are largely solitary and spend only 25-30% of their active time feeding and spend long periods inactive. They typically forage in the upper canopy, which facilitates their gliding behavior and allows them to maximize glide distance. One study in south-eastern New South Wales found Southern Greater Gliders visiting an average of only six trees per night (including den tree) and feeding on an average of three trees, each of which was usually a different species. Most trees (96%) were used by a single individual. When more than one Southern Greater Glider was in a tree, cooccupants generally were an adult male and female (assumed mates) or females with their offspring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D28386EFA476FDEFD10EF08" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D28386EFA476FDEFD10EF08" blockId="3.[1442,2651,281,3473]" lastBlockId="4.[93,1303,283,1225]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FA476FDEF7C5E5E4" bold="true" box="[1444,2149,2211,2244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Southern Greater Gliders are relatively sedentary, reflected by their small home ranges that are typically 1-2—4-4 ha for males and 0-9-1-7 ha for females, although a male glider in southern Queensland had a home range of 19-3 ha. Home ranges can overlap within and between sexes, but individuals appearto closely associate with each other only during the breeding season. Studies also suggest that home range size of Southern Greater Gliders increases with increasing patch size and reduced patch density, so small patches of habitat have more animals per unit area and have smaller home ranges and greater home range overlap. This suggests a degree offlexibility in their use of space. In traversing their home ranges, Southern Greater Gliders can make glides of up to 100 m. Reported densities typically vary from 0-01 ind/ha to 5-5 ind/ha, with densities thought to be related to concentrations of nutrients in foliage of particular tree species. It also appears that some aspects of social organization of the Southern Greater Glider may change with density. For example, mating system was proposed to be facultative polygyny in a low-density population (0-56 ind/ha) in Victoria, with four males being bigamous and five being monogamous. Another study in Victoria found that males occupied exclusive home ranges and maintained sole access to consort females by an amalgamation of femaleand resource-defense. Where patches were large enough for only two gliders, the two were usually a male and female, but where patches could accommodate three gliders, a male and two females occurred together (hence facultative polygyny). Mating associations may be influenced by presence or absence of concentrations of high-quality food. At sites with high-quality food, a bigamous mating system was observed, whereas at sites with low-quality food, Southern Greater Gliders were monogamous. Den sharing has been observed occasionally, although the relationship of individuals to each other has often not been well understood. In one study in south-eastern Queensland, den entrances were an average of 11 m above the ground in trees that were 20 m tall. Southern Greater Gliders use 4-20 dens in eucalypt trees that are from c.70 cm to more than 190 cm in diameter. Males use more dens than females. It appears that each individual frequently uses several trees and many other den trees are used infrequently. Commonly used trees appear to be situated in or close to the core area of the individual's home range. Sharing of den trees, either concurrently or independently, was predominantly between adult males and females or adults and their young. In one study in south-eastern Australia, both sexes were more likely to use a given den tree on successive days in April-October. This usage may be related to females raising young and males trying to maintain territorial boundaries and monopolize access to females. Predation of Southern Greater Gliders by the powerful owl (Ninox strenua) can be significant in south-eastern Australia. A study in an unlogged forest in south-eastern New South Wales recorded a 90% reduction in population size in less than four years as a result of predation by a single pair of owls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFFBC6552FF0CEE93" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFFBC6552FF0CEE93" blockId="4.[93,1303,283,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFFBC6552FE65EF70" bold="true" box="[95,453,559,592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Southern Greater Gliders show a negative association with intensive logging, so retention of patches and corridors of mature eucalypt forest that contain hollows is important. It is essential to manage forest remnants to ensure suitable habitat for Southern Greater Gliders over the long term. One study suggested that populations of Southern Greater Glider could be maintained at or near pre-logging levels when at least 40% of original tree area is retained and when there are strips of unlogged forest in riparian areas. Although Southern Greater Gliders can persist in unlogged riparian reserves if these contain large tree hollows for denning, they appear to be slow to recolonize disturbed areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF8364BBFE18E9E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF8364BBFE18E9E7" blockId="4.[93,1303,283,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF8364BBFF59EEFB" bold="true" box="[96,249,966,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bennett et al. (1991), Cunningham et al. (2004), Eyre (2006), Foley, Kehl et al. (1990), Foley, Lawler et al. (2004), Harris &amp; Maloney (2010), Henry (1984), Hume (1999a), Kavanagh (1988, 2000, 2002), Kavanagh &amp; Lambert (1990), Kavanagh &amp; Stanton (2005), Kavanagh &amp; Wheeler (2004), Kehl &amp; Borsboom (1984), Lawler, Foley &amp; Eschler (2000), Lawler, Foley, Eschler, Pass &amp; Handasyde (1998), Lindenmayer, Cunningham et al. (1990), Lindenmayer, Pope &amp; Cunningham (2004), Lunney, Menkhorst, Winter et al. (2008), McKay (2008), Moore et al. (2004), Norton (1988), Pope et al. (2004), Smith, G.C. et al. (2007), Smith, R.FC. (1969), Tyndale-Biscoe &amp; Smith (1969a, 1969b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA8765E2FA24EFE9" box="[1380,1412,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA8765E2FA24EFE9" blockId="2.[1378,2520,671,755]" box="[1380,1412,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA8765E2FA24EFE9" box="[1380,1412,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D293868FA8765E2FA24EFE9" box="[1380,1412,671,713]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">2.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA7665E2F8D0EFE9" box="[1429,1904,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA7665E2F8D0EFE9" blockId="2.[1378,2520,671,755]" box="[1429,1904,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA7665E2F8D0EFE9" box="[1429,1904,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FA7665E2F8D0EFE9" box="[1429,1904,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Central Greater Glider</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F84165E2F6E7EFE9" box="[1954,2375,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F84165E2F6E7EFE9" blockId="2.[1378,2520,671,755]" box="[1954,2375,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868F84165E2F6E7EFE9" box="[1954,2375,671,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F84165E2F6E7EFE9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1954,2375,671,713]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armillatus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F84165E2F6E7EFE9" box="[1954,2375,671,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Petauroides armillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA8065A7F676EFCF" box="[1379,2518,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA8065A7F676EFCF" blockId="2.[1378,2520,671,755]" box="[1379,2518,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA8065A7F676EFCF" box="[1379,2518,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA8065A7FA0FEFCF" bold="true" box="[1379,1455,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FA5B65A7F92BEFCF" box="[1464,1675,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Possum de Lumholtz</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F97C65A7F959EFCF" bold="true" box="[1695,1785,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868F8E765A7F85EEFCF" box="[1796,2046,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Mittlerer Grof3flugbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F7F165A7F7CDEFCF" bold="true" box="[2066,2157,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868F79B65A7F676EFCF" box="[2168,2518,730,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Falangero planeador grande central</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F825645DF734EE45" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F825645DF734EE45" blockId="2.[1990,2585,800,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F825645DF7C2EE1D" bold="true" box="[1990,2146,800,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F763645DF730EE45" authority="Thomas, 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="volans" subSpecies="armillatus">Petauroides volans armillatus Thomas, 1923</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F82B640EF606EE94" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F82B640EF606EE94" blockId="2.[1990,2585,800,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D293868F82B640EF606EE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643306" country="Australia" location="Coomooboolaroo" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<location id="172829EE4D293868F830640EF771EEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D293868FA8765E2F951E5D0:172829EE4D293868F830640EF771EEAC" box="[2003,2257,883,908]" country="Australia" name="Coomooboolaroo" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" stateProvince="Queensland">Coomooboolaroo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="03FA66174D293868F708640EF7EBEE94" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<quantity id="D50FD2D04D293868F708640EF6C7EEAC" box="[2283,2407,883,908]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" unit="mi" value="80.0">80 miles</quantity>
S.W. Rockhampton
</locationDeviation>
,”
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D293868F78B64E6F6B4EE94" box="[2152,2324,923,948]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D293868F6C064E6F602EE94" box="[2339,2466,923,948]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F82B64BFF7C4E971" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F82B64BFF7C4E971" blockId="2.[1990,2585,800,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Until recently, this species was considered a synonym of P. wolans and, more specifically, of its northern subspecies minor. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F8246321F5ADE9E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D293868F8246321F5ADE9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670476/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[1376,1967,806,1221]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F8246321F5ADE9E7" blockId="2.[1990,2585,800,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F8246321F7D7E959" bold="true" box="[1991,2167,1116,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Australia in mid-Queensland, from just N of Townsville, S to the Eungella Range and the vicinity of Roma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA8163B3F7EDEB0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA8163B3F7EDEB0A" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA8163B3F9FCE9CF" bold="true" box="[1378,1628,1230,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-42 cm,tail 40-53 cm; weight 0-75-12 kg. The Central Greater Glider is intermediate in size between the Northern Greater Glider (P. minor) and the Southern Greater Glider (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F86B625CF7A2E81E" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1928,2050,1313,1342]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">P. volans</taxonomicName>
). It differs from the Northern Greater Glider in having larger ears, pale post-auricular patch, distinctly darker gray-brown mid-dorsal zone on body that contrasts with pale gray flanks, darker crown but no dorsal head stripe, patch of pale gray fur patch that extends ¢.20% along undersurface of tail from its base, and dark fur on lower one-half of forelimbs and hindlimbs. Similar to other greater gliders, the Central Greater Glider has a gliding membrane that extends from its elbow to ankle on each side of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA816148F7E1EB72" box="[1378,2113,1589,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA816148F7E1EB72" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" box="[1378,2113,1589,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA816148FA72EB72" bold="true" box="[1378,1490,1589,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
Open forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F8856148F852EB72" box="[1894,2034,1589,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA816125F839EBE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA816125F839EBE8" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA816125F9C7EB59" bold="true" box="[1378,1639,1624,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but diets of the Central Greater Glider are presumably similar to those of the Northern Greater Glider and the Southern Greater Glider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA8161B3F9CEEA1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA8161B3F9CEEA1E" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA8161B3FA49EBCF" bold="true" box="[1378,1513,1742,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but breeding activities are presumably similar to those of the Northern Greater Glider and the Southern Greater Glider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA826039F962EA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA826039F962EA94" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA826039F9EDEA45" bold="true" box="[1377,1613,1860,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but activity patterns are presumably similar to those of the Northern Greater Gliders and the Southern Greater Glider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA8160C7FA60E572" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA8160C7FA60E572" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA8160C7F792EAFB" bold="true" box="[1378,2098,1978,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but movements, home range, and social organization are presumably similar to those of the Northern Greater Glider and the Southern Greater Glider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA806F25FA67E5E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA806F25FA67E5E8" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA806F25F966E559" bold="true" box="[1379,1734,2136,2169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
The Central Greater Glider has not been assessed for The [UCN Red List. Given its recent recognition as a species, its conservation status is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA806FAAF951E5D0" box="[1379,1777,2263,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA806FAAF951E5D0" blockId="2.[1377,2586,1230,2288]" box="[1379,1777,2263,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA806FAAFA5DE5D0" bold="true" box="[1379,1533,2263,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Arbogast et al. (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
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<mods:title id="CB5FADCF68B95BF411DEC3988EBE0731">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7FD0E34BEF03BE40A9BB725AC5A27D">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF896680FF28EF0B" box="[106,136,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF896680FF28EF0B" blockId="2.[101,1284,509,638]" box="[106,136,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FF896680FF28EF0B" box="[106,136,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D293868FF896680FF28EF0B" box="[106,136,509,555]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">1.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF7B6680FCA7EF0B" box="[152,775,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF7B6680FCA7EF0B" blockId="2.[101,1284,509,638]" box="[152,775,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FF7B6680FCA7EF0B" box="[152,775,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FF7B6680FCA7EF0B" box="[152,775,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FCAD6680FAA3EF0B" box="[846,1283,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FCAD6680FAA3EF0B" blockId="2.[101,1284,509,638]" box="[846,1283,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FCAD6680FAA3EF0B" box="[846,1283,509,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FCAD6680FAA3EF0B" ID-CoL="3KLQN" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[846,1283,509,555]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Hemibelideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemuroides">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FCAD6680FAA3EF0B" box="[846,1283,509,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Hemabelideus lemuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF846540FC51EF59" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846540FC5AEF72" blockId="2.[101,1284,509,638]" box="[103,1018,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FF846540FC5AEF72" box="[103,1018,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF846540FF13EF72" bold="true" box="[103,179,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FF5F6540FEC8EF72" box="[188,360,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Possum Iémurien</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FE9C6540FE79EF72" bold="true" box="[383,473,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FE006540FD16EF72" box="[483,694,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Lemuren-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FD296540FC86EF72" bold="true" box="[714,806,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FCD36540FC5AEF72" box="[816,1018,573,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Falangero lemuroide</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846519FC51EF59" blockId="2.[101,1284,509,638]" box="[103,1009,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FF846519FC51EF59" box="[103,1009,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF846519FEFEEF59" bold="true" box="[103,350,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FE8B6519FDBFEF59" box="[360,543,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Lemurlike Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FDCE6519FD7EEF59" box="[557,734,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Lemuroid Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FD086519FC51EF59" box="[747,1009,612,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Lemuroid Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FD2F65D7FC5FEFCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FD2F65D7FC5FEFCF" blockId="2.[716,1309,682,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FD2F65D7FCC7EFE7" bold="true" box="[716,871,682,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC6365D7FC5AEFCF" authority="Collett, 1884" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Phalangista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemuroides" subGenus="Hemibelideus">Phalangista (Hemibelideus) lemuroides Collett, 1884</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FBEF65AFFC0BEE36" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FBEF65AFFC0BEE36" blockId="2.[716,1309,682,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D293868FBEF65AFFC0BEE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643305" country="Australia" location="Northern Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D293868FBF565AFFCADEE36" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Northern Queensland</collectingRegion>
,”
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D293868FCCB6580FC07EE36" box="[808,935,765,790]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FD2F645CFB96EE1E" box="[716,1078,801,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FD2F645CFB96EE1E" blockId="2.[716,1309,682,1106]" box="[716,1078,801,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FD2F6439FCBFEEAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D293868FD2F6439FCBFEEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670470/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[101,692,688,1102]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FD2F6439FCBFEEAC" blockId="2.[716,1309,682,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FD2F6439FCDCEE45" bold="true" box="[716,892,836,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Australia (N Queensland).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FD2F64EEFC96E9CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FD2F64EEFAB9E972" blockId="2.[716,1309,682,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FD2F64EEFC69EE94" bold="true" box="[716,969,915,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 31-40 cm, tail 23-38 cm; weight 0-81.1-2 kg. The Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum looks superficially like greater gliders (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FBD86374FB74E90A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" box="[1083,1236,1033,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petauroides</taxonomicName>
), but it lacks patagium on each side ofits body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846325FC96E9CF" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Fur is long and woolly and occurs in two color morphs. One is chocolate-brown; the other, a less common color phase,is creamy-white. Creamy-white individuals were previously described as a different species. Both color morphs have yellowish ventral fur and a slightly bushy tail that is only slightly tapered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF84638BFB61E837" box="[103,1217,1270,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF84638BFB61E837" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" box="[103,1217,1270,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF84638BFF76E837" bold="true" box="[103,214,1270,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
Remnant primary rainforest linked to large tracts of continuous forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF846260FB48EBCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846260FB48EBCF" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF846260FED0E81E" bold="true" box="[103,368,1309,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums are known to feed on leaves of at least 37 species of rainforest trees of the families
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FCEA6231FC3CE845" box="[777,924,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC496231FB27E845" box="[938,1159,1356,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FB306231FF08E8AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
. These include the blush walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FD966211FC84E8AD" box="[629,804,1388,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Beilschmiedia</taxonomicName>
obtusifolia), ivory walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FB646211FABDE8AD" box="[1159,1309,1388,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptocarya</taxonomicName>
angulata), brown quandong (LElaeocarpus eumundi), butt walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC0562EAFBD4E894" box="[998,1140,1431,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Endiandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Endiandra</taxonomicName>
sideroxylon), FEuodia sp., Queensland maple (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FDC162C6FD02E8FC" box="[546,674,1467,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Flindersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Flindersia</taxonomicName>
brayleyana), maple silkwood (F pimenteliana), brown bollywood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FE91629FFE60EB23" box="[370,448,1506,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Litsea</taxonomicName>
leefeana), and white carabeen (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC9D629FFC43EB23" box="[894,995,1506,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sloanea</taxonomicName>
langii). Other species utilized include Eungella satinash (Acmena resa) and bumpy satinash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FBAE6174FB65EB0A" box="[1101,1221,1545,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
cormiflorum), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FED26148FE62EB72" box="[305,450,1589,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
; white ash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FD946148FCA2EB72" box="[631,770,1589,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Alphitonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alphitonia</taxonomicName>
petrier) and red ash (A. white), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FF8B6121FEBFEB59" box="[104,287,1628,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
; brown tamarind (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FDCA6121FD77EB59" box="[553,727,1628,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Castanospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanospora</taxonomicName>
alphandii,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC936121FB86EB59" box="[880,1062,1628,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
); dogwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FB346121FF45EB81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Ceratopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceratopetalum</taxonomicName>
succirubrum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FE7A61F5FDF8EB81" box="[409,600,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
); and Lamingtons silky oak (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC1261F5FBEEEB81" box="[1009,1102,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Helicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helicia</taxonomicName>
lamingtoniana,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FF8B61DAFEA8EBE8" box="[104,264,1703,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
). Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums also feed on flowers of Bollywood and fleshy outer coverings of fruit of yellow walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FCE061B3FC12EBCF" box="[771,946,1742,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Beilschmiedia</taxonomicName>
bancroftii,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FBA061B3FB7AEBCF" box="[1091,1242,1742,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF846187FD15EA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846187FD15EA46" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF846187FF4DEA37" bold="true" box="[103,237,1786,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
Pouch of the Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum contains two teats. One young is produced at a time. Most births occur in August-November, and young are seen riding on their mothers backs in October-April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF866011FD34E55A" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF866011FD34E55A" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF866011FEF0EAAD" bold="true" box="[101,336,1900,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal and emerge from their nests just after dark and may not return until dawn is breaking. During the night, they most commonly forage at heights of 11-20 m and make glider-like long leaps of 2-3 m between trees. They are strictly arboreal and are found higher in the canopy than sympatric folivorous ring-tailed possums of similar mass such as the Green and the Herbert River ring-tailed possums. During the day, Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums use tree hollows and do not construct nests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF846FFDFD5EE75A" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF846FFDFD5EE75A" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF846FFDFC87E581" bold="true" box="[103,807,2176,2209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum is more gregarious than most other pseudocheirids; groups of 2-3 individuals are often seen feeding together and sharing a tree hollow nest. Groups of up to eight individuals have been observed. These groups probably consist of an adult male and female and subadults or young-atfoot (that have left the pouch but are not yet weaned). Home ranges of 0-15-1-7 ha are aligned with forest edge. Mean density of the Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum is 1-9 ind/ha, with a maximum of 4-8 ind/ha. Adults are not known to vocalize to any extent, although juveniles produce a high-pitched hissing squeak when separated from their mothers. Both sexes have a strong musky odor and drag their cloaca along branches, which suggests olfaction is important in communication. Predators of the Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum include amethystine pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FF976D48FF78E772" box="[116,216,2613,2642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
amethistina), rufous owls (Ninox rufa), lesser sooty-owls (1yto multipunctata), and Spotted-tailed Quolls (Dasyurus maculatus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FF8B6DFDFBECE1E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF8B6DFDFBECE1E8" blockId="2.[99,1311,1112,3272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FF8B6DFDFE6DE781" bold="true" box="[104,461,2688,2721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum occurs in rainforests of northern Queensland in two distinct localities: one population occurs above 450 m in elevation between Ingham and Cairns, and the other, a smaller population, above 1100 m on the Mount Carbine Tableland, west of Mossman. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums are very vulnerable to habitat fragmentation because they do not come to the ground to transfer between patches of habitat. One study found that a population declined by more than 99% in forest fragments and secondary regrowth after clearing. The relative inability of Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possums to use corridors means they require large areas of intact primary rainforest and corridors of primary rainforest of at least 200 m in width. They exhibit a suite of traits that makes them particularly vulnerable to forest fragmentation, including beingstrictly arboreal, feeding almost entirely on the leaves of primary forest trees, and requiring a hollow tree-cavity for daytime denning. Although the area of rainforest available to the Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum has declined as a result of clearing and fragmentation,its total population is thought to be stable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA806658F65AECAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA806658F65AECAC" blockId="2.[1378,2585,293,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA806658FA5CEC1E" bold="true" box="[1379,1532,293,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Burnett &amp; Winter (2008a), Flannery (1994a), Goudberg (1990), Kanowski et al. (2001), Laurance, S.G. &amp; Laurance (1999), Laurance, W.F (1990a, 1990b), Laurance, W.F &amp; Laurance (1996), Laurance, W.F. et al. (2008), McQuade (1984), Wilson et al. (2007), Winter &amp; Atherton (1984), Winter, Moore &amp; Wilson (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<mods:title id="0D2152C41FC7CD1D29613C54466C0D7F">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCCAAF1EAAB7247856219FA381EB7C2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9A5ECE234D293869FA866E3FFD52EA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D293869FA866E3FFD52EA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5ECE234D293869FA866E3FFD52EA93" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA866E3FFA24E447" box="[1381,1412,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA866E3FFA24E447" blockId="2.[1378,2545,2370,2450]" box="[1381,1412,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA866E3FFA24E447" box="[1381,1412,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D293868FA866E3FFA24E447" box="[1381,1412,2370,2407]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">3.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA766E3FF83BE447" box="[1429,1947,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA766E3FF83BE447" blockId="2.[1378,2545,2370,2450]" box="[1429,1947,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA766E3FF83BE447" box="[1429,1947,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FA766E3FF83BE447" box="[1429,1947,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Northern Greater Glider</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F82E6E3FF683E447" box="[1997,2339,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F82E6E3FF683E447" blockId="2.[1378,2545,2370,2450]" box="[1997,2339,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868F82E6E3FF683E447" box="[1997,2339,2370,2407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F82E6E3FF683E447" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1997,2339,2370,2407]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F82E6E3FF683E447" box="[1997,2339,2370,2407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Petauroides minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA806E04F650E4AE" box="[1379,2544,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA806E04F650E4AE" blockId="2.[1378,2545,2370,2450]" box="[1379,2544,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="4900C8594D293868FA806E04F650E4AE" box="[1379,2544,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA806E04FA0FE4AE" bold="true" box="[1379,1455,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868FA5A6E04F9F4E4AE" box="[1465,1620,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Possum mineur</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F98A6E04F964E4AE" bold="true" box="[1641,1732,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868F92E6E04F878E4AE" box="[1741,2008,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Nordlicher Gro3flugbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F80F6E04F7E8E4AE" bold="true" box="[2028,2120,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D293868F7B26E04F650E4AE" box="[2129,2544,2425,2446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Falangero planeador grande septentrional</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F8246EBDF725E724" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F8246EBDF725E724" blockId="2.[1990,2587,2496,2918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F8246EBDF7C2E4FD" bold="true" box="[1991,2146,2496,2525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F79C6EBDF720E724" authority="Collett, 1887" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petaurista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="volans" variety="minor">Petaurista volans var. minor Collett, 1887</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F7756E9EF673E773" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F7756E9EF673E773" blockId="2.[1990,2587,2496,2918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D293868F7756E9EF673E773" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643320" country="Australia" location="Herbert Vale" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Queensland">
type locality not given. Restricted by O. Thomas in 1923 to “
<location id="172829EE4D293868F64B6D77F7A4E773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D293869FA866E3FFD52EA93:172829EE4D293868F64B6D77F7A4E773" country="Australia" name="Herbert Vale" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" stateProvince="North Queensland">Herbert Vale</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D293868F7F76D4BF6BDE773" box="[2068,2333,2614,2643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">North Queensland</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D293868F6D06D4BF61CE773" box="[2355,2492,2614,2643]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Australia</collectingCountry>
].”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F82A6D24F660E781" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F82A6D24F660E781" blockId="2.[1990,2587,2496,2918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
Until recently, this species was considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F7436DF9F6B5E781" ID-CoL="6V6M5" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2208,2325,2692,2721]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">P. volans</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F8246DD1F6BEE637" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D293868F8246DD1F6BEE637" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670478/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[1376,1968,2501,2916]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F8246DD1F6BEE637" blockId="2.[1990,2587,2496,2918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F8246DD1F7D7E7E9" bold="true" box="[1991,2167,2732,2761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Australia in NE Queensland, from just N of Cairns (Windsor Tableland) S to Townsville.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868F8246C63F6A4E181" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868F8246C63F6A4E181" blockId="2.[1990,2587,2496,2918]" lastBlockId="2.[1379,2583,2925,3273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868F8246C63F764E61F" bold="true" box="[1991,2244,2846,2879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-40 cm, tail 40-48 cm; weight 700-900 g. The Northern Greater Glider is smaller than all southern species of pseudocheirids. It differs from the Southern Greater Glider (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F8746CE9F7ADE695" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1943,2061,2964,2997]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">P. volans</taxonomicName>
) in having a more slender body with shorter ears that lack a post-auricular pale spot, and fur on back and flanks is more evenly hued. Distinct mid-dorsal stripe is usually present on head and tail. Unlike the two other species of greater gliders in Queensland, only hands and feet of the Northern Greater Glider are dark-furred, and pale gray fur below is restricted to base oftail. Similar to other greater gliders, the Northern Greater Glider has a gliding membrane that extends from its elbow to ankle on each side of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D293868FA806BD5F8F1E1E9" box="[1379,1873,3240,3273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FA806BD5F8F1E1E9" blockId="2.[1379,2583,2925,3273]" box="[1379,1873,3240,3273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D293868FA806BD5FA72E1E9" bold="true" box="[1379,1490,3240,3273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical sclerophyll forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="46882FBD4D293868FF8A6A5BF5A5E046" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" startId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" targetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="12487F354D293868FF8A6A5BF5A5E046" blockId="2.[104,2567,3366,3476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="521">
On following pages: 4. Southern Greater Glider (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FD9E6A5BFCEBE01F" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[637,843,3366,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Petauroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volans">Petauroides volans</taxonomicName>
); 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FB216A5BFAC7E01F" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" box="[1218,1383,3366,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochirulus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FF926A30FEDBE046" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1945" box="[113,379,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">Pseudochirulus cinereus</taxonomicName>
); 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FD046A30FC7FE046" box="[743,991,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forbesi">Pseudochirulus forbesi</taxonomicName>
); 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FEF06A0BFDA9E0AF" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild &amp; Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[275,521,3446,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayeri">Pseudochirulus mayeri</taxonomicName>
); 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FC8A6A0BFBAEE0AF" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" box="[873,1038,3446,3471]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochirulus</taxonomicName>
schlegel)).
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FA936A5BFA43E01F" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1846" box="[1392,1507,3366,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">canescens</taxonomicName>
); 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F8BF6A5BF7A1E01F" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" box="[1884,2049,3366,3391]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudochirulus</taxonomicName>
carol); 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868FA6E6A30F964E046" box="[1421,1732,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbertensis">Pseudochirulus herbertensis</taxonomicName>
); 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D293868F7A16A30F6E4E046" box="[2114,2372,3405,3430]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="2" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">Pseudochirulus larvatus</taxonomicName>
); 11. Pygmy Ring-
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF446667FEDDEF08" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF446667FEDDEF08" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF446667FE16EC1B" bold="true" box="[167,438,282,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Observations of feeding behavior reveal that Northern Greater Gliders most often consume leaves and flower buds of species in the myrtle family (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FF57660CFEE6ECAA" box="[180,326,369,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) such as
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FE2A660CFD4AECAA" box="[457,746,369,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acmenoides">Eucalyptus acmenoides</taxonomicName>
, E. intermedia, E. tereticornis, E. crebra, and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FAC8660CFED5EC91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citriodora">Corymbia citriodora</taxonomicName>
. They have occasionally feed on
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FCA066E9FAF4EC91" authorityName="L.A.S.Johnson" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Dryand. ex Aiton" box="[835,1364,404,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torulosa">Allocasuarina torulosa (Casuarinaceae)</taxonomicName>
, and there is one record of feeding on
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FD3466CAFB64ECF8" box="[727,1220,439,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lophostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Lophostemon suaveolens (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
. Northern Greater Gliders selectively feed on some species in some months of the year and avoid them in others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4B654BFC4DEFBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4B654BFC4DEFBE" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4B654BFE8EEF6F" bold="true" box="[168,302,566,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Breeding.</emphasis>
Little is known about the breeding activities of the Northern Greater Glider, but they are probably similar to those of the Southern Greater Glider. Extensive overlap of home ranges suggests a polygamous breeding system.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4565D5FE34EE43" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4565D5FE34EE43" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4565D5FE30EFE5" bold="true" box="[166,400,680,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Individual Northern Greater Gliders spend most of their time resting (40-4%) and feeding (33%). Moving (12:5%) and grooming (5-5%) behaviors are less commonly observed. Social interactions between individual Northern Greater Gliders are rarely seen: two individuals in one study were seen in the same tree in only 7% of the observations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4B6414FCE6EA1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4B6414FCE6EA1C" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4B6414FC25EEAA" bold="true" box="[168,901,873,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Northern Greater Gliders have home ranges of 1-:3—4-2 ha for males and 0-9-1-7 ha for females, with core ranges of 0-1-0-8 ha for males and 0-1-0-4 ha females. There is extensive overlap of home ranges within and between sexes, which suggests a polygamous mating system. Northern Greater Gliders nest in tree hollows; nests have been recorded in
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D283869FBD6637AFAF6E908" box="[1077,1366,1031,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acmenoides">Eucalyptus acmenoides</taxonomicName>
, E. tereticornis, E. intermedia, E. crebra, C. citriodora, and dead trees of undetermined species. Generally, each individual uses 4-6 different dens in any one month, but 1-2 dens are occupied most frequently. These dens are typically located inside core areas and only occasionally are situated outside core areas. Although Northern Greater Gliders are mainly solitary, mates may share a den during the breeding season. Individuals in adjacent home ranges may actively avoid each other, but when social interactions do occur they are generally non-aggressive, although agonistic behavior has occasionally been observed between males and between females. Four primary types of social interactions have been observed between males and females: “nasaling,” or brief mutual sniffing of snouts without any audible vocalization, an infrequent behavior usually occurring when individuals first meet during the night, or whenever frequently interact ing individuals met in passing; mutual sniffing, which occurs between males and females who are regular consorts and involves sniffing various parts of the partners body (generally tail and flanks); climbing, during which each glider alternately climbs over the top of the other, and in so doing applies its ventral surface to the dorsal area of the other glider; and sitting within 1 m of another glider and remaining inactive or occasionally foraging on nearby leaves—the most common interaction observed. More than 90% ofall observations of Northern Greater Gliders have been of an individual alone in a tree, despite high densities of 3-3-3-8 ind/ha. Rufous owls (Ninox rufa) are likely predators of the Northern Greater Glider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4A603FFA8BEAAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4A603FFA8BEAAB" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4A603FFDA8EA43" bold="true" box="[169,520,1858,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
The Northern Greater Glider has not yet been assessed for The IUCN Red List. Given its recent recognition, its conservation status is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D283869FF4A60E7FD52EA93" box="[169,754,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D283869FF4A60E7FD52EA93" blockId="3.[166,1376,282,1975]" box="[169,754,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D283869FF4A60E7FEE2EA93" bold="true" box="[169,322,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="522">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Comport et al. (1996), Thomas (1923c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Family
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2B386AFC4165CBF9FEEFD9" ID-CoL="F85" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1893" box="[930,1630,694,761]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFECF6467F851EE7D" blockId="0.[300,2033,694,861]" box="[300,2033,794,861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">(RING-TAILED POSSUMS AND GREATER GLIDERS)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2B386AFB3B64FBF7AAE8EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B64FBFA64EED2" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• Medium-sized arboreal marsupials with soft, somewhat woolly fur and short limbs; slow moving and adapted to eating leaves.</paragraph>
<caption id="46882FBD4D2B386AFB3B6485FA08E939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670466" box="[1240,1448,1016,1049]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670466/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[1475,1802,1074,1260]" targetPageId="0">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B6485FA08E939" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" box="[1240,1448,1016,1049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• 30-105 cm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="46882FBD4D2B386AFB3B6271F994E80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670468" box="[1240,1588,1292,1325]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670468/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="498" startId="0.[1240,1253,1292,1325]" targetBox="[226,1171,902,1524]" targetPageId="0">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B6271F994E80D" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" box="[1240,1588,1292,1325]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• Australasian Region.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B624AFA4AE85C" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• Montane and lowlands, rainforests to sclerophyll forests and woodlands.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B6202F912E885" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" box="[1240,1714,1407,1445]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• 6 genera, 20 species, 27 taxa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2B386AFB3B62D7F7AAE8EB" blockId="0.[1240,2121,902,1483]" box="[1240,2058,1450,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="498">• 3 species Vulnerable; no species Extinct since 1600.</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="8D56653B55DBC1F96A7FFAB970A0C238">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E4CABB5A653B1C57FB139B7EBD1D500">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA239BB4F9FA1FC060803CE2ED61B75A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D054883626D227BC1A6D1739E93AD0C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFA80643EFA39EE51" box="[1379,1433,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2D386CFA80643EFA39EE51" box="[1379,1433,835,881]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">12.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA4B643EF819EE51" blockId="6.[1374,2482,835,963]" box="[1448,1977,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFA4B643EF819EE51" box="[1448,1977,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFA4B643EF819EE51" box="[1448,1977,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Arfak Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF7E3643EF60DEE51" blockId="6.[1374,2482,835,963]" box="[2048,2477,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CF7E3643EF60DEE51" box="[2048,2477,835,881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CF7E3643EF60DEE51" ID-CoL="4NTF4" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[2048,2477,835,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF7E3643EF60DEE51" box="[2048,2477,835,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Pseudochirulus schlegeli</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFA8364FEF83BEEE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA8364FEF611EEB8" blockId="6.[1374,2482,835,963]" box="[1376,2481,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFA8364FEF611EEB8" box="[1376,2481,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFA8364FEFA0CEEB8" bold="true" box="[1376,1452,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFA5664FEF9C9EEB8" box="[1461,1641,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Possum des Arfak</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF99D64FEF978EEB8" bold="true" box="[1662,1752,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CF90164FEF81BEEB8" box="[1762,1979,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Schlegels Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF83364FEF78BEEB8" bold="true" box="[2000,2091,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CF7D664FEF611EEB8" box="[2101,2481,899,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Falangero de cola anillada de las Arfak</vernacularName>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA8364D6F83BEEE0" blockId="6.[1374,2482,835,963]" box="[1376,1947,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFA8364D6F83BEEE0" box="[1376,1947,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFA8364D6F9F6EEE0" bold="true" box="[1376,1622,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CF9BC64D6F945EEE0" box="[1631,1765,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Arfak Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CF91364D6F83BEEE0" box="[1776,1947,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Vogelkop Ringtail</vernacularName>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF827648CF7ADE916" blockId="6.[1988,2581,1009,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF827648CF7FFE92E" bold="true" box="[1988,2143,1009,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CF795648CF7A8E916" authority="Jentink, 1884" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">Pseudochirus schlegeli Jentink, 1884</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CF7FA6360F645E916" box="[2073,2533,1053,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF7FA6360F645E916" blockId="6.[1988,2581,1009,1432]" box="[2073,2533,1053,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2D386CF7FA6360F645E916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643316" box="[2073,2533,1053,1078]" location="Arfak Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Guinea">
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2D386CF7C06360F774E916" box="[2083,2260,1053,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">New Guinea</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="172829EE4D2D386CF7006360F676E916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2D386CFA80643EF79AEA6A:172829EE4D2D386CF7006360F676E916" box="[2275,2518,1053,1078]" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="New Guinea">Arfak Mountains</location>
.”
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CF827633DF68EE97D" box="[1988,2350,1088,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF827633DF68EE97D" blockId="6.[1988,2581,1009,1432]" box="[1988,2350,1088,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CF827631AF7B1E9DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2D386CF827631AF7B1E9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670498/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[1373,1964,1017,1431]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF827631AF7B1E9DA" blockId="6.[1988,2581,1009,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF827631AF7D4E9A4" bold="true" box="[1988,2164,1127,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
New Guinea, restricted to Arfak Mts in the Bird's Head (= Vogelkop) Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CF827627DF5B1E89F" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CF827627DF5B1E89F" blockId="6.[1988,2581,1009,1432]" lastBlockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CF827627DF71AE801" bold="true" box="[1988,2234,1280,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c.21-23 cm, tail c.21-25 cm; weight 244-305 g. Arfak Ring-tailed Possums have a relatively uniform orange-brown pelage and lack dorsal stripes and facial markings. Patch of pale fur, followed by darker fur, occurs behind ears.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC62B7F6FDE8C7" box="[1375,2397,1482,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC62B7F6FDE8C7" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" box="[1375,2397,1482,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC62B7FA6EE8C7" bold="true" box="[1375,1486,1482,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
Low primary montane mossy forest at elevations of 750-1900 m.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC6290F684EB2E" box="[1375,2340,1517,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC6290F684EB2E" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" box="[1375,2340,1517,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC6290F9C4EB2E" bold="true" box="[1375,1636,1517,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC6169F705EB15" box="[1375,2213,1556,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC6169F705EB15" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" box="[1375,2213,1556,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC6169FA45EB15" bold="true" box="[1375,1509,1556,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABD613DF6A8EB7D" box="[1374,2312,1600,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABD613DF6A8EB7D" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" box="[1374,2312,1600,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABD613DF9E9EB7D" bold="true" box="[1374,1609,1600,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC611EF993EB8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC611EF993EB8C" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC611EF786EBA4" bold="true" box="[1375,2086,1635,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFA8361CFF8D8EA02" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA8361CFF8D8EA02" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFA8361CFF91EEBF3" bold="true" box="[1376,1726,1714,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Local people hunt the Arfak Ring-tailed Possum for food, and suitable forest habitat has been lost through conversion to cultivated land.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFA83604CF79AEA6A" box="[1376,2106,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA83604CF79AEA6A" blockId="6.[1374,2580,1442,1866]" box="[1376,2106,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFA83604CFA59EA6A" bold="true" box="[1376,1529,1841,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1995a), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Salas (2008c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2D386CFF846416FF3EEEB9" box="[103,158,875,921]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">11.</figureCitation>
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<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFF4C6416FD70EEB9" box="[175,720,875,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFF4C6416FD70EEB9" box="[175,720,875,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFCF46416FB09EEB9" blockId="6.[98,1194,875,1003]" box="[791,1193,875,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFCF46416FB09EEB9" box="[791,1193,875,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CFCF46416FB09EEB9" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild &amp; Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[791,1193,875,921]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayer">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFCF46416FB09EEB9" box="[791,1193,875,921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Pseudochirulus mayer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF8764D6FE57EEC7" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF8764D6FBC9EEE0" blockId="6.[98,1194,875,1003]" box="[100,1129,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFF8764D6FBC9EEE0" box="[100,1129,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF8764D6FF10EEE0" bold="true" box="[100,176,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFF5A64D6FEC0EEE0" box="[185,352,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Possum pygmée</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFE9764D6FE6EEEE0" bold="true" box="[372,462,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFE3B64D6FD31EEE0" box="[472,657,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Zwerg-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFD4564D6FCA1EEE0" bold="true" box="[678,769,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFCE864D6FBC9EEE0" box="[779,1129,939,960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Falangero de cola anillada pequeno</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF8764AFFE57EEC7" blockId="6.[98,1194,875,1003]" box="[100,503,978,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="4900C8594D2D386CFF8764AFFE57EEC7" box="[100,503,978,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF8764AFFEFBEEC7" bold="true" box="[100,347,978,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2D386CFE8664AFFE57EEC7" box="[357,503,978,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Pygmy Ringtalil</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFD2B6368FBBCE97D" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFD2B6368FBBCE97D" blockId="6.[712,1304,1045,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFD2B6368FCC3E916" bold="true" box="[712,867,1045,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CFC646368FBB7E97D" authority="Rothschild &amp; Dollman, 1932" authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Dollman" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayer">Pseudochirus mayer: Rothschild &amp; Dollman, 1932</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFBCF6341FB4BE98C" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFBCF6341FB4BE98C" blockId="6.[712,1304,1045,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2D386CFBCF6341FB4BE98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643311" country="Indonesia" location="The Gebroeders [Mountains]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dutch New Guinea">
<location id="172829EE4D2D386CFBCF6341FCDCE9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2D386CFF846416F9B6EFDA:172829EE4D2D386CFBCF6341FCDCE9A4" country="Indonesia" name="The Gebroeders [Mountains]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Dutch New Guinea">The Gebroeders [Mountains]</location>
,
<location id="172829EE4D2D386CFC6E631AFBC9E9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2D386CFF846416F9B6EFDA:172829EE4D2D386CFC6E631AFBC9E9A4" box="[909,1129,1127,1156]" country="Indonesia" name="Weyland Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" stateProvince="Dutch New Guinea">Weyland Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2D386CFB98631AFC8EE98C" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Dutch New Guinea</collectingRegion>
[=
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2D386CFC8363F6FB9CE98C" box="[864,1084,1163,1196]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D2D386CFBAE63F6FB40E98C" box="[1101,1248,1163,1196]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFD2B63CBFB92E9F3" box="[712,1074,1206,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFD2B63CBFB92E9F3" blockId="6.[712,1304,1045,1472]" box="[712,1074,1206,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFD2B63A7FBE5E851" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2D386CFD2B63A7FBE5E851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670496/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[97,688,1057,1471]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFD2B63A7FBE5E851" blockId="6.[712,1304,1045,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFD2B63A7FCD8E9DB" bold="true" box="[712,888,1242,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Distribution.</emphasis>
New Guinea, in the Central Range from Paniai (= Wissel) Lakes in Papua Province, Indonesia, E to Mt Hagen area in Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFD2B620AFC74EB2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFD2B620AFC74EB2E" blockId="6.[712,1304,1045,1472]" lastBlockId="6.[100,1304,1478,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFD2B620AFC65E8B8" bold="true" box="[712,965,1399,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 17-21 cm, tail 15-19 cm; weight 105-206 g. The Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum is distinguished from the other species of pseudocheirids by its small size and drab brown color; it has no distinctive markings.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF876164FD00EB7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF876164FD00EB7D" blockId="6.[100,1304,1478,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF876164FF72EB16" bold="true" box="[100,210,1561,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
Moss forests and seems to be most abundant at elevations above 1500 m and probably most common at 2500-3600 m.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF87611EFEC4EA02" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF87611EFEC4EA02" blockId="6.[100,1304,1478,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF87611EFECFEBA4" bold="true" box="[100,367,1635,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The diet of the Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum has been reported to be diverse and include epiphytic lichens, mosses, ferns, fungus, and pollen. A captive individual ate only small quantities of leaves given to it. Given its small body size, it is assumed that the Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum is not folivorous like most other species of pseudocheirids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF876051F978EC50" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF876051F978EC50" blockId="6.[100,1304,1478,1865]" lastBlockId="6.[1368,2580,299,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF876051FF4AEA69" bold="true" box="[100,234,1836,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
An almost independent young Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum was recorded in January, a hairless pouch young was recorded in July, and other young were recorded in October and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABD660BF5A5ECC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABD660BF5A5ECC6" blockId="6.[1368,2580,299,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABD660BF9ECECB7" bold="true" box="[1374,1612,374,407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Pygmy Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal and build dreys (nests), often in low foliage as low as 1 m off the ground. Dreys are made of moss and lichens and are usually constructed in a fork of a branch and have the opening near the top.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC6691F993EF15" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC6691F993EF15" blockId="6.[1368,2580,299,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC6691F786EF2D" bold="true" box="[1375,2086,492,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFABC6542F8F1EF8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFABC6542F8F1EF8B" blockId="6.[1368,2580,299,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFABC6542F91DEF7C" bold="true" box="[1375,1725,575,604]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major known threats to the Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum. Local people will hunt the Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum for food.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFA8365C4F9B6EFDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFA8365C4F9B6EFDA" blockId="6.[1368,2580,299,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFA8365C4FA59EFF2" bold="true" box="[1376,1529,697,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Salas (2008b), Hume et al. (1993), Rothschild &amp; Dollman (1933a).
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2E386FFA4D6EC9FA44E4C2" box="[1454,1508,2484,2530]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">10.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA166EC9F78FE4C2" box="[1525,2095,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA166EC9F78FE4C2" blockId="5.[1448,2604,2484,2612]" box="[1525,2095,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFA166EC9F78FE4C2" box="[1525,2095,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFA166EC9F78FE4C2" box="[1525,2095,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Masked Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FF7966EC9F58BE4C2" box="[2165,2603,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FF7966EC9F58BE4C2" blockId="5.[1448,2604,2484,2612]" box="[2165,2603,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FF7966EC9F58BE4C2" box="[2165,2603,2484,2530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF7966EC9F58BE4C2" ID-CoL="4NTF2" baseAuthorityName="Forster &amp; Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[2165,2603,2484,2530]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FF7966EC9F58BE4C2" box="[2165,2603,2484,2530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Pseudochirulus larvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA496E89F8E9E711" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA496E89F64EE729" blockId="5.[1448,2604,2484,2612]" box="[1450,2542,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFA496E89F64EE729" box="[1450,2542,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA496E89FA56E729" bold="true" box="[1450,1526,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FF9E36E89F905E729" box="[1536,1701,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Possum masqué</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FF9596E89F8B4E729" bold="true" box="[1722,1812,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FF8FD6E89F847E729" box="[1822,2023,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Masken-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FF81F6E89F7F7E729" bold="true" box="[2044,2135,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FF7826E89F64EE729" box="[2145,2542,2548,2569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Falangero de cola anillada enmascarado</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA496D61F8E9E711" blockId="5.[1448,2604,2484,2612]" box="[1450,1865,2588,2609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFA496D61F8E9E711" box="[1450,1865,2588,2609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA496D61F900E711" bold="true" box="[1450,1696,2588,2609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FF9486D61F8E9E711" box="[1707,1865,2588,2609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Masked Ringtail</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FF7EE6D23F69FE787" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FF7EE6D23F69FE787" blockId="5.[2061,2654,2654,3081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FF7EE6D23F708E75F" bold="true" box="[2061,2216,2654,2687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF72E6D23F69AE787" authority="Forster &amp; Rothschild, 1911" authorityName="Forster &amp; Rothschild" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">Phalanger larvatus Forster &amp; Rothschild, 1911</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FF6B86DF3F6C4E7D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FF6B86DF3F6C4E7D6" blockId="5.[2061,2654,2654,3081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2E386FF6B86DF3F5FBE787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643304" box="[2395,2651,2702,2727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">“Rawlinson Mtns,</materialsCitation>
[Huon Peninsula], German New Guinea [= Papua New Guinea].”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FF7EE6D81F5BFE64C" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FF7EE6D81F5BFE64C" blockId="5.[2061,2654,2654,3081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
This species had been considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF7426C5EF6B0E664" box="[2209,2320,2851,2884]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forbesi">P. forbesi</taxonomicName>
but was recently recognized as a distinct species. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FF7EE6C07F712E178" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2E386FF7EE6C07F712E178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670494/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[1447,2038,2666,3080]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FF7EE6C07F712E178" blockId="5.[2061,2654,2654,3081]" lastBlockId="5.[1449,2653,3087,3474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FF7EE6C07F71DE6B3" bold="true" box="[2061,2237,2938,2963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
New Guinea, in the Central Range from Star (= Jayawijaya) Mts in Papua Province, Indonesia, E to between Kratke Range and Wau in Papua New Guinea; also separate populations in the Foja Mts in Papua Province, and N Coastal Ranges and the Huon Peninsula in Papua New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA4A6B1AF929E0B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA4A6B1AF929E0B2" blockId="5.[1449,2653,3087,3474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA4A6B1AF906E1A0" bold="true" box="[1449,1702,3175,3200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 33-35 cm, tail 23-25 cm. No specific data are available for body weight. Fur of the Masked Ring-tailed Possum is velvety and smoky gray, with poorly defined brown median dorsal stripe expanding to smoky black band on head, extending to nose. Throat is black, with black lines extending to ears. Face is tawny ocher, and snout is smoky black. Underside is dirty gray, somewhat paler in center, and chest and lower throat are yellowish white. Tail is hairy to tip dorsally, black, with a few scattered silky gray hairs at base. Underside of tail is naked for terminal 12 cm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF816655FECBECB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF816655FECBECB8" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF816655FF72EC69" bold="true" box="[98,210,296,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary and secondary forest at elevations above 500 m, but typically above 1300 m. The Masked Ring-tailed Possum is widespread and locally abundant across the Central Range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF8166DFFE37EF2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF8166DFFE37EF2E" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF8166DFFECCEC9F" bold="true" box="[98,364,418,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Although leaves are the mainstay of the diet of the Masked Ringtailed Possum, it has been documented eating bark of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CFC8966B8FB2DECC6" authority="" box="[874,1165,453,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrtaceae">Syzygium (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2D386CFB3E66B8FE32EF2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sloanea (Elaeocarpaceae)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF806569FC09EF15" box="[99,937,532,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF806569FC09EF15" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" box="[99,937,532,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF806569FF49EF15" bold="true" box="[99,233,532,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF816541FBACEF7D" box="[98,1036,572,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF816541FBACEF7D" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" box="[98,1036,572,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF816541FEEDEF7D" bold="true" box="[98,333,572,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF80651EFE98EF8C" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF80651EFE98EF8C" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF80651EFC8AEFA4" bold="true" box="[99,810,611,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF8765CFFAB5EFDB" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF8765CFFAB5EFDB" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF8765CFFE15EFF3" bold="true" box="[100,437,690,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major known threats to the Masked Ring-tailed Possum, but local people huntit for food.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2D386CFF876474FE6EEE02" box="[100,462,777,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2D386CFF876474FE6EEE02" blockId="6.[97,1307,296,806]" box="[100,462,777,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2D386CFF876474FF5DEE02" bold="true" box="[100,253,777,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
McKnight (2008c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2E386FFF4C6555FF70EF76" box="[175,208,552,598]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">8.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF026555FCBBEF76" box="[225,795,552,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
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<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF026555FCBBEF76" box="[225,795,552,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFF026555FCBBEF76" box="[225,795,552,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Painted Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFC816555FB4CEF76" box="[866,1260,552,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFC816555FB4CEF76" box="[866,1260,552,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC816555FB4CEF76" ID-CoL="78DND" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[866,1260,552,598]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forbesi">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFC816555FB4CEF76" box="[866,1260,552,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Pseudochirulus forbesi</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6515FC82EF84" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6515FB2DEF5D" blockId="5.[173,1262,552,680]" box="[175,1165,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C6515FB2DEF5D" box="[175,1165,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6515FF5BEF5D" bold="true" box="[175,251,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFEE76515FE2CEF5D" box="[260,396,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Possum peint</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFE436515FE5BEF5D" bold="true" box="[416,507,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFDE66515FD63EF5D" box="[517,707,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Forbes-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFD356515FC92EF5D" bold="true" box="[726,818,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFCDF6515FB2DEF5D" box="[828,1165,616,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Falangero de cola anillada pintado</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C65F2FC82EF84" blockId="5.[173,1262,552,680]" box="[175,802,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C65F2FC82EF84" box="[175,802,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C65F2FE06EF84" bold="true" box="[175,422,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFE5365F2FDECEF84" box="[432,588,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Painted Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFDBA65F2FC82EF84" box="[601,802,655,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Moss-forest Ringtail</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF165ABFCFCEE3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF165ABFCFCEE3A" blockId="5.[786,1381,726,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF165ABFC0DEFD3" bold="true" box="[786,941,726,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC2B65ABFCF7EE3A" authority="Thomas, 1887" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forbesi">Pseudochirus forbesi Thomas, 1887</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFC846580FC31EEB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFC846580FC31EEB1" blockId="5.[786,1381,726,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2E386FFC846580FC31EEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643313" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="610" location="Sogere" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-east New Guinea">
<location id="172829EE4D2E386FFC926580FC72EE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6555FC34E778:172829EE4D2E386FFC926580FC72EE3A" box="[881,978,765,794]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Sogere" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="South-east New Guinea">Sogere</location>
[= Sogeri],
<location id="172829EE4D2E386FFB9B6580FCF6EE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6555FC34E778:172829EE4D2E386FFB9B6580FCF6EE62" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Astrolabe Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="South-east New Guinea">Astrolabe Mountains</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2E386FFC8C6458FB68EE62" box="[879,1224,805,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">South-east New Guinea</collectingRegion>
[=
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D2E386FFAEF6458FC62EE49" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2E386FFC376431FB69EE49" box="[980,1225,844,873]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Central Province</collectingRegion>
],
<quantity id="D50FD2D04D2E386FFB016431FAC3EE49" box="[1250,1379,844,873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="99DA98064D2E386FFB016431FAC3EE49" box="[1250,1379,844,873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
altitude.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF064EAFB0BE927" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF064EAFB0BE927" blockId="5.[786,1381,726,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
This species previously included
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFB1064EAFC9AEEC0" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">P. larvatus</taxonomicName>
but this taxon is currently recognized a distinct species. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF0636CFB0EE90E" box="[787,1198,1041,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2E386FFCF0636CFB0EE90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670488" box="[787,1198,1041,1070]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670488/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[172,763,731,1145]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF0636CFB0EE90E" blockId="5.[786,1381,726,1149]" box="[787,1198,1041,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF0636CFC62E90E" bold="true" box="[787,962,1041,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE New Guinea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF16348FE46E9D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF16348FE46E9D3" blockId="5.[786,1381,726,1149]" lastBlockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF16348FBB0E976" bold="true" box="[786,1040,1077,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 19-34 cm, tail 20-31 cm; weight 450-835 g. The Painted Ring-tailed Possum can be distinguished from the Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (PF.
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFEC563D6FE3DE9EC" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1846" box="[294,413,1195,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">canescens</taxonomicName>
) by lack of a dark ear-patch and in most populations, by a distinct, unusual facial pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4E6387FE4FE849" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4E6387FE4FE849" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4E6387FEBDE83B" bold="true" box="[173,285,1274,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Habitat.</emphasis>
Regrowth or primary forest at elevations of 500-2800 m. Painted Ring-tailed Possums can survive in small isolated patches of forest above 500 m elevation, and typically above 1300 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4E620DFD8FEAB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4E620DFD8FEAB1" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4E620DFE11E8B1" bold="true" box="[173,433,1392,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Painted Ring-tailed Possums appear to be mostly folivorous and eat leaves of at least 75 tree species. Stomach contents have revealed leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFB5A62EAFE18E8C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Medinilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Medinilla sp. (Melastomataceae)</taxonomicName>
Leaves were consumed from a variety of families, including species of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFF37629BFE37EB27" box="[212,407,1510,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFE4A629BFDF6EB27" box="[425,598,1510,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD8B629BFD5DEB27" box="[616,765,1510,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFCF3629BFC4DEB27" box="[784,1005,1510,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC1C629BFB27EB27" box="[1023,1159,1510,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFB7A629BFF6EEB0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Erythroxylaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFF05616BFE1DEB0F" box="[230,445,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFE36616BFDCAEB0F" box="[469,618,1558,1583]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gnetaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD61616BFCB5EB0F" box="[642,789,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFCCF616BFC7EEB0F" box="[812,990,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC14616BFB25EB0F" box="[1015,1157,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFB7F616BFAFBEB0F" box="[1180,1371,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFF4C6144FE9AEB76" box="[175,314,1593,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFEA96144FDA7EB76" box="[330,519,1593,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFDF46144FD66EB76" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1810" box="[535,710,1593,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD356144FCC7EB76" box="[726,871,1593,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC946144FB91EB76" box="[887,1073,1593,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFBA16144FAB9EB76" box="[1090,1305,1593,1622]" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFAC96144FEB8EB5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFEC46121FE1AEB5D" box="[295,442,1628,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFE2B6121FDEAEB5D" box="[456,586,1628,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFDBA6121FCAAEB5D" box="[601,778,1628,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFCFA6121FC17EB5D" box="[793,951,1628,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFBE06121FB2CEB5D" box="[1027,1164,1628,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
. Despite eating leaves from so many tree families, Painted Ring-tailed Possums have been found to be highly selective in their diet at the species level. The most commonly eaten species are consumed at higher frequencies than occur within the forest. Bark from a variety of trees is also eaten including from
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD766187FC4AEA3B" box="[661,1002,1786,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Garcinia sp. (Clusiaceae)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC196187FAFBEA3B" box="[1018,1371,1786,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Pullea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Pullea sp. (Cunoniaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFF4E605CFED7EA62" box="[173,375,1825,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Elaeocarpus sp.</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFE2C605CFDC2EA62" box="[463,610,1825,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Sloanea sp.</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD37605CFC15EA62" box="[724,949,1825,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC37605CFEB4EA4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Erythroxylum sp. (Erythroxylaceae)</taxonomicName>
, Fuodia sp. (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFE286034FDF3EA4A" box="[459,595,1865,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFD936034FC6CEA4A" box="[624,972,1865,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Syzygium sp. (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
, and five other unidentified species of the myrtle family.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4E60EAFAEFEAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4E60EAFAEFEAC0" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4E60EAFE94EA98" bold="true" box="[173,308,1943,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Breeding.</emphasis>
The Painted Ring-tailed Possumstypically has a single young, although twins may also occur. Limited data suggest it is fecund and can breed throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4F609BFAEFE44A" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4F609BFAEFE44A" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4F609BFE35E527" bold="true" box="[172,405,2022,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Painted Ring-tailed Possums are generally nocturnal, although some activity has been recorded during the day. During the day, they rest in dreys (nests) that they build in low trees and tree hollows. They are typically thought to be silent, but there are reports of them making loud calls. Painted Ring-tailed Possums have been observed emerging from their nests between 18:59 h and 20:05 h; activity peaks at 20:00 h and dips at 23:30 h. At 03:00 h, males become increasingly more active than females. Female activity drops continuously from 03:30 h to 06:30 h. Males appeared to have fewer but longer feeding bouts; females were more likely than males to feed in short bouts that did not exceed five minutes. Male possums returned to their nest, on average, 79 minutes later than females, with larger males returning later than smaller individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4D6E0CFE22E498" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4D6E0CFE22E498" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4D6E0CFCD5E4B2" bold="true" box="[174,885,2417,2450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6EC2FB62E728" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6EC2FB62E728" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6EC2FDABE4C0" bold="true" box="[175,523,2495,2528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Threats to the Painted Ring-tailed Possum are unknown, but it is presumably hunted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6D6AFC34E778" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6D6AFC34E778" blockId="5.[172,1381,1156,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6D6AFEE8E710" bold="true" box="[175,328,2583,2608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Groves (2005b), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Salas (2008a), Hume et al. (1984), Musser &amp; Sommer(1992), Stephens (2005), Stephens et al. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="8AF0C4EC2C9F57B0A5FC9D0270644AB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="77014" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6670456" ID-GBIF-Dataset="620928c0-4e7d-477f-ab42-25e9c876059f" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670456" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654626092513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6DE5F8C6E44C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Pseudocheiridae_0498.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pseudochirulus herbertensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="6667B65B4D2B386AFFE3677DFFA0ED20" masterDocTitle="Pseudocheiridae" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1699339067753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F07A4F87FB398318D0C67DE9CCF1756C">Pseudocheiridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95B3B6B0285F8B4DD0959431F832D0A8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67F607D742F1603EA435546C32074EC0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="E8461EE4FCDECA5F7E3167139FC514C1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="5E36C593C10A88AA75511CB28DAAAA0E">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="8F9924AE50AC1EC0756E293DF568BA02">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6DE5F8C6E44C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6621346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6621346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6DE5F8C6E44C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6DE5F8C6E44C" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6DE5FF70E7E6" box="[175,208,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6DE5FF70E7E6" blockId="5.[173,1358,2712,2888]" box="[175,208,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C6DE5FF70E7E6" box="[175,208,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2E386FFF4C6DE5FF70E7E6" box="[175,208,2712,2758]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">9.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF026DE5FC3BE7E6" box="[225,923,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF026DE5FC3BE7E6" blockId="5.[173,1358,2712,2888]" box="[225,923,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF026DE5FC3BE7E6" box="[225,923,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFF026DE5FC3BE7E6" box="[225,923,2712,2758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6DADFD0EE7D6" box="[175,686,2768,2806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6DADFD0EE7D6" blockId="5.[173,1358,2712,2888]" box="[175,686,2768,2806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C6DADFD0EE7D6" box="[175,686,2768,2806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFF4C6DADFD0EE7D6" ID-CoL="6WDNC" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[175,686,2768,2806]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbertensis">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6DADFD0EE7D6" box="[175,686,2768,2806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Pseudochirulus herbertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C6C75FC61E664" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6C75FAECE63D" blockId="5.[173,1358,2712,2888]" box="[175,1356,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C6C75FAECE63D" box="[175,1356,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6C75FF5BE63D" bold="true" box="[175,251,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFEE76C75FE65E63D" box="[260,453,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Possum du Herbert</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFE396C75FD94E63D" bold="true" box="[474,564,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFDDD6C75FC9BE63D" box="[574,827,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Herbert-RiverRingbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCB36C75FC0BE63D" bold="true" box="[848,939,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFC566C75FAECE63D" box="[949,1356,2824,2845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Falangero de cola anillada del rio Herbert</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C6C52FC61E664" blockId="5.[173,1358,2712,2888]" box="[175,961,2863,2884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<heading id="4900C8594D2E386FFF4C6C52FC61E664" box="[175,961,2863,2884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C6C52FE05E664" bold="true" box="[175,421,2863,2884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFE4C6C52FD26E664" box="[431,646,2863,2884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Herbert River Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2E386FFD776C52FC61E664" box="[660,961,2863,2884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Herbert River Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF26C0FFCFBE69B" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF26C0FFCFBE69B" blockId="5.[785,1378,2930,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF26C0FFC0DE6B3" bold="true" box="[785,941,2930,2963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFC5F6C0FFCF6E69B" authority="Collett, 1884" authorityName="Collett" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Phalangista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbertensis">Phalangista herbertensis Collett, 1884</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFC926CDFFC50E6C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFC926CDFFC50E6C2" blockId="5.[785,1378,2930,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2E386FFC926CDFFC4DE6C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643319" country="Australia" location="Herbert Vale" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Queensland">
<location id="172829EE4D2E386FFC9F6CDFFB9DE69B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2E386FFF4C6DE5F8C6E44C:172829EE4D2E386FFC9F6CDFFB9DE69B" box="[892,1085,2978,3003]" country="Australia" name="Herbert Vale" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Northern Queensland">Herbert Vale</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2E386FFBB56CDFFCF3E6C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Northern Queensland</collectingRegion>
,”
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D2E386FFC8D6CB4FC4DE6C2" box="[878,1005,3017,3042]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF16C95FBDCE129" box="[786,1148,3048,3081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF16C95FBDCE129" blockId="5.[785,1378,2930,3356]" box="[786,1148,3048,3081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF16B65FB36E178" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2E386FFCF16B65FB36E178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670490/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[171,762,2941,3355]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF16B65FB36E178" blockId="5.[785,1378,2930,3356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF16B65FC61E111" bold="true" box="[786,961,3096,3121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Autralia, N Queensland, from Kuranda S to Ingham.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFCF16B1FFDC3E063" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFCF16B1FFDC3E063" blockId="5.[785,1378,2930,3356]" lastBlockId="5.[173,1376,3362,3474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFCF16B1FFBAFE15F" bold="true" box="[786,1039,3170,3199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 30-40 cm, tail 34-47 cm; weight 0-75.1-5 kg. The Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum has distinctive dark brown-blackish fur above and pure white fur below, which is unlike any other species of pseudocheirid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4E6A2FF76CECB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4E6A2FF76CECB0" blockId="5.[173,1376,3362,3474]" lastBlockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4E6A2FFEBDE04B" bold="true" box="[173,285,3410,3435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intact upland rainforest above 350 m in elevation, with highest densities above 800 m on basalt soils. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possums have also been seen in tall, wet sclerophyll forests adjacent to rainforest and in corridors that are linked to forest tracts or fragments. They favor high-diversity forest (primary forest or mixed regrowth) over low-diversity (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF8A66612F83EECB0" box="[1861,1950,367,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF84D6612F790ECB0" box="[1966,2096,367,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) regrowth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA4966EAF660EE62" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA4966EAF660EE62" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA4966EAF914EC98" bold="true" box="[1450,1716,407,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The diet of the Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum consists mostly of tree leaves, including pink ash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF87E66C3F788ECFF" box="[1949,2088,446,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Alphitonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alphitonia</taxonomicName>
whitei,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF77266C3F6EDECFF" box="[2193,2381,446,479]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
); brown quandong (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FFA556698F9F0EF26" box="[1462,1616,485,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeocarpus</taxonomicName>
ruminatus,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF9166698F876EF26" box="[1781,2006,485,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
); several
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF7BD6698F74BEF26" box="[2142,2283,485,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
such as eungella satinash (Acmena resa), bumpy satinash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF88F6570F844EF0E" box="[1900,2020,525,558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
cormiflorum), paper satinash (S. papyraceum), and small-leaved lilli (S. leuhmannaii); crater aspen (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF7646544F6B7EF76" box="[2183,2327,569,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Acronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acronychia</taxonomicName>
crassipetala,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF62B6544F5EEEF76" box="[2504,2638,569,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
); white basswood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF978651DF8ADEF5D" box="[1691,1805,608,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polyscias</taxonomicName>
murrayi,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF86E651DF787EF5D" box="[1933,2087,608,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
); boxwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF73B651DF6E5EF5D" box="[2264,2373,608,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
brownlessiana,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF5F0651DF9A9EF84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
); and brown tamarind (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF8B865FAF7A4EF84" box="[1883,2052,647,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Castanospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanospora</taxonomicName>
alphandii,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF77A65FAF6F0EF84" box="[2201,2384,647,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
). They also feed on leaves of millaa vine (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF93F65D7F8C2EFEB" box="[1756,1890,682,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeagnus</taxonomicName>
triflora, Elacagnaceae), cadaghi (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF6D965D7F668EFEB" box="[2362,2504,682,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
torelliana), and pink bloodwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF90E65AFF8C9EFD3" box="[1773,1897,722,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corymbia</taxonomicName>
intermedia), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF78A65AFF75AEFD3" box="[2153,2298,722,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
; fruits of vines
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF63965AFF5C0EFD3" box="[2522,2656,722,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Melodinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melodinus</taxonomicName>
bacellianus (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF9B76580F8AFEE3A" box="[1620,1807,765,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
) and silver quandong (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF79B6580F6B2EE3A" box="[2168,2322,765,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeocarpus</taxonomicName>
angustifolius,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF63C6580F9B1EE62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
); and flowers of bumpy satin ash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF812645CF7C9EE62" box="[2033,2153,801,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
cormiflorum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF6FD645CF614EE62" box="[2334,2484,801,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA496435F782E9EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA496435F782E9EC" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA496435F990EE49" bold="true" box="[1450,1584,840,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Breeding.</emphasis>
Breeding of the Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum occurs in April-December, with a peak in May-July. Females have two teats in the pouch and usually give birth to 1-2 young/year; mean littersize is 1-5—1-8 young. Fur develops at c.90 days of age, and permanent pouch emergence occurs at 115-120 days. Weaning is at c.150-160 days. Young reach sexual maturity by one year of age and are able to breed at c.16 months. Fur of young is distinct from that of adults, being a pale fawn color and changing to adult color at sexual maturity. Young commence foraging independently of their mother within two weeks of leaving the pouch, although they continue to share the maternal den and may continue to ride on their mothers back in the vicinity of the den for c.35 days after leaving the pouch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA4B63AEF836E899" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA4B63AEF836E899" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA4B63AEF935E9D4" bold="true" box="[1448,1685,1235,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Herbert River Ring-tailed Possums are nocturnal and usually spend the day in a tree hollow or under an epiphyte, but they may also build dreys (nests) if nesting sites are unavailable. About one-half of all feeding records are less than 11 m from the ground and about one-quarter of records are 16-20 m above the ground. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possums make small leaps from one branch or trunk to another and will come to the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA4962BEF6E3EB85" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA4962BEF6E3EB85" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA4962BEF7C8E8C0" bold="true" box="[1450,2152,1475,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum is typically seen alone. Individuals use home ranges of 0-52-3-3 ha, depending on available resources. Average density has been estimated to be 0-55 ind/ha, with a maximum abundance of 1-6 ind/ha. Predators of the Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum include rufous owls (Ninox rufa), lesser sooty-owls (1yto multipunctata), amethystine pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF9CD61F5F895EB85" box="[1582,1845,1672,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amethistina">Morelia amethistina</taxonomicName>
), and carpet pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2E386FF79361F5F696EB85" box="[2160,2358,1672,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spilota">Morelia spilota</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA4961D2F9D2E5D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA4961D2F9D2E5D4" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA4961D2F8B0EBEC" bold="true" box="[1450,1808,1711,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. About 23% of rainforest habitat of the Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum has been cleared, which has isolated the Herberton and Hugh Nelson ranges population. Most of the distribution of the Herbert River Ring-tailed Possums occurs within protected areas. Conservation actions that may be undertaken include: connecting the now-isolated Herberton and Hugh Nelson ranges population with the main population by reforestation; maintaining and even enhancing continuity of habitat in the Mulgrave and North Johnstone catchments; reclaiming rural landscape of the Atherton and Evelyn tablelands as suitable habitat through reforestation on private land to establish a network of rainforest corridors and patches; determining possible genetic demes within the presently continuous population of the main Atherton Unit population that may have resulted from population fragmentation as a result of climatic changes since the height of the last glacial period ¢.18,000 years ago; and continuing studies on socioecology, habitat requirements, and effects of disturbance on the Herbert River Ringtailed Possum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFA496E79F8C6E44C" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFA496E79F8C6E44C" blockId="5.[1448,2658,289,2413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFA496E79F9E3E43D" bold="true" box="[1450,1603,2308,2333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Burnett &amp; Winter (2008c), Goudberg (1990), Haffenden (1984), Kanowski et al. (2001), Laurance, S.G. &amp; Laurance (1999), Laurance, W.F. (1990a, 1990b), Speare et al. (1984), Wilson et al. (2008), Winter &amp; Atherton (1984), Winter &amp; Moore (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:namePart id="58E8F03E9C61A20BE0D24A44129E3683">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF806A6DFF22E01E" box="[99,130,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF806A6DFF22E01E" blockId="4.[96,1283,3344,3472]" box="[99,130,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF806A6DFF22E01E" box="[99,130,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2F386EFF806A6DFF22E01E" box="[99,130,3344,3390]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">6.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF726A6DFD40E01E" box="[145,736,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF726A6DFD40E01E" blockId="4.[96,1283,3344,3472]" box="[145,736,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF726A6DFD40E01E" box="[145,736,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFF726A6DFD40E01E" box="[145,736,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Weyland Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFCC56A6DFB04E01E" box="[806,1188,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFCC56A6DFB04E01E" blockId="4.[96,1283,3344,3472]" box="[806,1188,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFCC56A6DFB04E01E" box="[806,1188,3344,3390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFCC56A6DFB04E01E" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[806,1188,3344,3390]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carols">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFCC56A6DFB04E01E" box="[806,1188,3344,3390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Pseudochirulus caroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF816A2DFDA6E0AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF816A2DFAA2E045" blockId="4.[96,1283,3344,3472]" box="[98,1282,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF816A2DFAA2E045" box="[98,1282,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF816A2DFF0CE045" bold="true" box="[98,172,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFF556A2DFE26E045" box="[182,390,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Possum des Weyland</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFE786A2DFE54E045" bold="true" box="[411,500,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFE1E6A2DFD57E045" box="[509,759,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Buntschwanz-Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFCE86A2DFCC4E045" bold="true" box="[779,868,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFC8D6A2DFAA2E045" box="[878,1282,3408,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Falangero de cola anillada de las Weyland</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF816A0AFDA6E0AC" blockId="4.[96,1283,3344,3472]" box="[98,518,3447,3468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF816A0AFDA6E0AC" box="[98,518,3447,3468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF816A0AFEF8E0AC" bold="true" box="[98,344,3447,3468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFEBC6A0AFDA6E0AC" box="[351,518,3447,3468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Weyland Ringtail</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF85C6663F7A9EC43" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF85C6663F7A9EC43" blockId="4.[1983,2576,286,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF85C6663F7FBEC1B" bold="true" box="[1983,2139,286,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF79B6663F7A4EC43" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carols">Pseudochirus caroli Thomas, 1921</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF7C2663FF780ECAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF7C2663FF780ECAA" blockId="4.[1983,2576,286,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2F386EF7C2663FF780ECAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643307" elevation="6000" location="Menoo Valley." municipality="Mt. Kunupi" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="F22CE54F4D2F386EF7CC663FF77CEC43" box="[2095,2268,322,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Mt. Kunupi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="172829EE4D2F386EF71A663FF668EC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2F386EFF806A6DF75DE893:172829EE4D2F386EF71A663FF668EC43" box="[2297,2504,322,355]" municipality="Mt. Kunupi" name="Menoo Valley." pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Menoo Valley.</location>
Alt. 6000.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF82366ECF73EEFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF82366ECF73EEFBE" blockId="4.[1983,2576,286,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">This species is known from very few specimens and only four localities west of the Star (= Jayawijaya) Mountains. A population previously allocated to this species from near the Baliem Valley (Bokondini) may well be a distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF82365D8F60BEE35" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="synonymic_list">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2F386EF82365D8F60BEE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670484/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[1368,1960,292,706]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF82365D8F6F0EFE6" blockId="4.[1983,2576,286,710]" box="[1984,2384,677,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF82365D8F6F0EFE6" bold="true" box="[1984,2384,677,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB865ADF713EFCD" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" box="[1371,2227,720,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFAB865ADF713EFCD" authority="Thomas, 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" box="[1371,2227,720,749]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carols" subSpecies="caroli">P.c.caroliThomas,1921—WeylandRange,Papua,Indonesia.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6581F60BEE35" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" box="[1372,2475,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFABF6581F96CEE35" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1372,1740,764,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carols" subSpecies="versteegi">P. c. versteegi Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
— Lorentz (= Noord) River Basin, Papua, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB86466FA63EE92" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB86466FA63EE92" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB86466F9F4EE1C" bold="true" box="[1371,1620,795,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 30-36 cm, tail 30-37 cm; weight of a female 440 g. The Weyland Ring-tailed Possum is distinguished from other New Guinean pseudocheirids by its long white tail. Dark brownish-gray dorsal stripe distinguishes it from Australian species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB864C1F92DE921" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB864C1F92DE921" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB864C1FA6AEEF9" bold="true" box="[1371,1482,956,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Habitat.</emphasis>
Patchy distribution in the western Central Range from near to sea level to c.2200 m in elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB8637AF6BFE908" box="[1371,2335,1031,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB8637AF6BFE908" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" box="[1371,2335,1031,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB8637AF9C1E908" bold="true" box="[1371,1633,1031,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB86352F700E970" box="[1371,2208,1071,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB86352F700E970" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" box="[1371,2208,1071,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB86352FA41E970" bold="true" box="[1371,1505,1071,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABA6327F878E9BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABA6327F878E9BF" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABA6327F9E8E957" bold="true" box="[1369,1608,1114,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Limited observations of Weyland Ring-tailed Possums suggest they are very agile and active, even during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB863D8F990E9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB863D8F990E9CE" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB863D8F783E9E6" bold="true" box="[1371,2083,1189,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB8638EF923E8AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB8638EF923E8AC" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB8638EF91EE834" bold="true" box="[1371,1726,1267,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The impact of hunting on the Weyland Ring-tailed Possum needs to be studied because it could rapidly become threatened if either human encroachment or hunting were to increase significantly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF62E3F75DE893" box="[1372,2301,1438,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF62E3F75DE893" blockId="4.[1369,2576,720,1459]" box="[1372,2301,1438,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF62E3FA55E893" bold="true" box="[1372,1525,1438,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1994a, 1995a), Helgen (2007a), Helgen, Leary et al. (2008a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF826155FF21EB72" box="[97,129,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF826155FF21EB72" blockId="4.[94,1265,1576,1700]" box="[97,129,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF826155FF21EB72" box="[97,129,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2F386EFF826155FF21EB72" box="[97,129,1576,1618]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">5.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF716155FD41EB72" box="[146,737,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF716155FD41EB72" blockId="4.[94,1265,1576,1700]" box="[146,737,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF716155FD41EB72" box="[146,737,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFF716155FD41EB72" box="[146,737,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Lowland Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFCC46155FB51EB72" box="[807,1265,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFCC46155FB51EB72" blockId="4.[94,1265,1576,1700]" box="[807,1265,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFCC46155FB51EB72" box="[807,1265,1576,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFCC46155FB51EB72" ID-CoL="6WDNB" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[807,1265,1576,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFCC46155FB51EB72" box="[807,1265,1576,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Pseudochirulus canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF836119FDA4EB80" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF836119FB2DEB59" blockId="4.[94,1265,1576,1700]" box="[96,1165,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF836119FB2DEB59" box="[96,1165,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF836119FF0CEB59" bold="true" box="[96,172,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFF566119FEEFEB59" box="[181,335,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Possum cendré</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFE876119FE1FEB59" bold="true" box="[356,447,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFE2A6119FDD6EB59" box="[457,630,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Hundsringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFD696119FD45EB59" bold="true" box="[650,741,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFD0C6119FB2DEB59" box="[751,1165,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Falangero de cola anillada de tierras bajas</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF8361F6FDA4EB80" blockId="4.[94,1265,1576,1700]" box="[96,516,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFF8361F6FDA4EB80" box="[96,516,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF8361F6FEF7EB80" bold="true" box="[96,343,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFE8261F6FDA4EB80" box="[353,516,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Lowland Ringtall</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFD2861AFFBB0EA36" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFD2861AFFBB0EA36" blockId="4.[714,1302,1746,2169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFD2861AFFCC6EBCF" bold="true" box="[715,870,1746,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFC9261AFFBABEA36" ID-CoL="6WDNB" authority="Waterhouse, 1846" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens" subGenus="Pseudochirus">Phalangista (Pseudochirus) canescens Waterhouse, 1846</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFBFA6180FC9EEA44" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFBFA6180FC9EEA44" blockId="4.[714,1302,1746,2169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2F386EFBFA6180FC9EEA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643312" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Triton Bay, Fakfak Division, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Indonesia.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFD286012FC6AE523" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFD286012FC6AE523" blockId="4.[714,1302,1746,2169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">This species seems to be polytypic, and up to five subspecies have been named; it is poorly known and needs a taxonomic revision. Monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFD286F74FC74E580" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2F386EFD286F74FC74E580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670482/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[100,691,1751,2165]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFD286F74FC74E580" blockId="4.[714,1302,1746,2169]" lastBlockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFD286F74FCDBE50A" bold="true" box="[715,891,2057,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
New Guinea, widespread throughout lowlands from the Bird's Head (= Vogelkop) Peninsula in W to Milne Bay Province in E, also present on Salawati and Yapen Is.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF836FDBFBFDE41E" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF836FDBFBFDE41E" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF836FDBFEFBE5E7" bold="true" box="[96,347,2214,2247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 20-23 cm, tail 17-20 cm; weight 235-380 g. The Lowland Ring-tailed Possum has a large black ear patch and black dorsalstripe. It occurs in two color morphs: rich red and gray. The Lowland Ring-tailed Possum and the Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFE9C6E60FE58E41E" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild &amp; Dollman" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[383,504,2333,2366]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayeri">FP. mayeri</taxonomicName>
) are the smallest species of pseudocheirids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF836E39FCA0E4FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF836E39FCA0E4FB" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF836E39FF6FE445" bold="true" box="[96,207,2372,2405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Habitat.</emphasis>
Secondary forest from sea level on the north coast to elevations of 1300 m in the Gulf and Western provinces of Papua New Guinea. Also appears to be common in hill zone forests of the upper Sepik River Basin. The Lowland Ring-tailed Possum is widespread but rare throughout its distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF836E9CFBA3E70A" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF836E9CFBA3E70A" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF836E9CFECCE722" bold="true" box="[96,364,2529,2562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Little is known about diets of Lowland Ring-tailed Possums, but stomach contents have included mosses, ferns, lichens, and leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF836D4DFDA0E780" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF836D4DFDA0E780" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF836D4DFF46E771" bold="true" box="[96,230,2608,2641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Breeding.</emphasis>
[Lowland Ring-tailed Possums typically produce a single pouch young, although litters of three have been recorded. Pouch young have been observed in October, November, and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFFBC6DDBFF51E7CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFFBC6DDBFF51E7CF" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFFBC6DDBFEEAE7E7" bold="true" box="[95,330,2726,2759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species other than it being nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF826D84FEF5E645" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF826D84FEF5E645" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF826D84FC90E636" bold="true" box="[97,816,2809,2838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but individuals have been taken from a tree hollow and the top of a tree fern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF826C12FD8DE180" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF826C12FD8DE180" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF826C12FE1FE6AC" bold="true" box="[97,447,2927,2956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lowland Ring-tailed Possum is known to be widespread throughout lowland hill forests in the central region of New Guinea, from Birds Head Peninsula in the west to Milne Bay Province (Papua New Guinea) in the east. There are thought to be no major current threats to the conservation of the Lowland Ring-tailed Possum. There is some degree of habitat loss through conversion of forest to small-scale agricultural use, and general human encroachment and overhunting for food occurs in ¢.25% ofthe distribution of the Lowland Ring-tailed Possum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFF816BD2FBF7E1E8" box="[98,1111,3247,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFF816BD2FBF7E1E8" blockId="4.[95,1303,2183,3272]" box="[98,1111,3247,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFF816BD2FF5BE1E8" bold="true" box="[98,251,3247,3272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Helgen, Dickman &amp; Aplin (2008), Hume et al. (1984).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABE6292FADCEB01" box="[1373,1404,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABE6292FADCEB01" blockId="4.[1370,2509,1519,1699]" box="[1373,1404,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFABE6292FADCEB01" box="[1373,1404,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="8ACC63B04D2F386EFABE6292FADCEB01" box="[1373,1404,1519,1569]" captionStart="Plate 29: Pseudocheiridae" captionStartId="2.[105,135,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[14,2735,12,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lemuroid Ring-tailed Possum (Hemabelideus lemuroides), 2. Central Greater Glider (Petauroides armillatus), 3. Northern Greater Glider (Petauroides minor), 4. Southern Greater Glider (Petawroides volans), 5. Lowland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus canescens), 6. Weyland Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus carols), 7. Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus cinereus), 8. Painted Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus forbesi), 9. Herbert River Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus herbertensis), 10. Masked Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus larvatus), 11. Pygmy Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus mayer), 12. Arfak Ring-tailed Possum (Pseudochirulus schlegeli)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">7.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFA6E6292F7F8EB01" box="[1421,2136,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFA6E6292F7F8EB01" blockId="4.[1370,2509,1519,1699]" box="[1421,2136,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFA6E6292F7F8EB01" box="[1421,2136,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFA6E6292F7F8EB01" box="[1421,2136,1519,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6151F8BBEB72" box="[1372,1819,1580,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6151F8BBEB72" blockId="4.[1370,2509,1519,1699]" box="[1372,1819,1580,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFABF6151F8BBEB72" box="[1372,1819,1580,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFABF6151F8BBEB72" ID-CoL="6WDND" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1372,1819,1580,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudochirulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6151F8BBEB72" box="[1372,1819,1580,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Pseudochirulus cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF611EF7BDEBBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF611EF66CEB58" blockId="4.[1370,2509,1519,1699]" box="[1372,2508,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFABF611EF66CEB58" box="[1372,2508,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF611EFA07EB58" bold="true" box="[1372,1447,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EFA52611EF9DBEB58" box="[1457,1659,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Possum de Daintree</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF973611EF94BEB58" bold="true" box="[1680,1771,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EF917611EF812EB58" box="[1780,1970,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Grauer Ringbeutler</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF825611EF782EB58" bold="true" box="[1990,2082,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EF7C8611EF66CEB58" box="[2091,2508,1635,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Falangero de cola anillada del rio Daintree</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB861F7F7BDEBBF" blockId="4.[1370,2509,1519,1699]" box="[1371,2077,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<heading id="4900C8594D2F386EFAB861F7F7BDEBBF" box="[1371,2077,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB861F7F9F2EBBF" bold="true" box="[1371,1618,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EF9BF61F7F8B4EBBF" box="[1628,1812,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Cinereous Ringtail</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="9CF40F1B4D2F386EF8C161F7F7BDEBBF" box="[1826,2077,1674,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Daintree Ringtail Possum</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF85C61ACF72CEA35" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF85C61ACF72CEA35" blockId="4.[1983,2578,1745,2168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF85C61ACF7FBEBCE" bold="true" box="[1983,2139,1745,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF78861ACF727EA35" authority="Tate, 1945" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="herbertensis" subSpecies="cinereus">Pseudocheirus herbertensis cinereus Tate, 1945</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF7436189F5ADEA44" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF7436189F5ADEA44" blockId="4.[1983,2578,1745,2168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<materialsCitation id="A29F75684D2F386EF7436189F5AAEA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815643302" country="Australia" elevation="1219" location="Mount Spurgeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="northern Queensland">
<location id="172829EE4D2F386EF74D6189F607EA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5ECE234D2F386FFABE6292FBCAECFF:172829EE4D2F386EF74D6189F607EA35" box="[2222,2471,1780,1813]" country="Australia" name="Mount Spurgeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="northern Queensland">Mount Spurgeon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="03FA66174D2F386EF65C6189F6D6EA1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
about
<quantity id="D50FD2D04D2F386EF8226066F79CEA1C" box="[1985,2108,1819,1852]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" unit="mi" value="65.0">65 miles</quantity>
northwest of Cairns
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="D033B1D74D2F386EF6736066F7CCEA44" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">northern Queensland</collectingRegion>
, altitude
<quantity id="D50FD2D04D2F386EF70C603AF6D2EA44" box="[2287,2418,1863,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="99DA98064D2F386EF70C603AF6D2EA44" box="[2287,2418,1863,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,”
<collectingCountry id="6AE03FA54D2F386EF668603AF5AAEA44" box="[2443,2570,1863,1892]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF8236017F6F2E521" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF8236017F6F2E521" blockId="4.[1983,2578,1745,2168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
This species was included as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF80B60EFF73AEA93" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[2024,2202,1938,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Pseudocheiridae" genus="Pseudocheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herbertensis">P. herbertensis</taxonomicName>
until 1989 when a cytogenetic assessment revealed that it was genetically distinct. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EF8236F71F87FE580" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
<caption id="46882FBD4D2F386EF8236F71F87FE580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670486/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" targetBox="[1369,1960,1750,2165]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EF8236F71F87FE580" blockId="4.[1983,2578,1745,2168]" lastBlockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EF8236F71F7D0E509" bold="true" box="[1984,2160,2060,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE Australia in N Queensland, in three disjunct populations, one on Mt Thornton Peak, one on Mt Windsor Tableland, and one on Mt Carbine Tableland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6FDBF781E41D" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6FDBF781E41D" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6FDBF9F6E5E7" bold="true" box="[1372,1622,2214,2247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 34-37 cm,tail 32-40 cm; weight 0.7-1.4 kg. Dorsal fur of the Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum is pale caramel-fawn to dark brown, grading to creamy-white on stomach. It has a dark stripe from between its eyes to its lower back. Tail tapers, and terminal one-third is usually white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6E3EF7E8E444" box="[1372,2120,2371,2404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6E3EF7E8E444" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" box="[1372,2120,2371,2404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6E3EFA6BE444" bold="true" box="[1372,1483,2371,2404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Habitat.</emphasis>
Upland rainforest at elevations above 420 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6E16F99FE61D" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6E16F99FE61D" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6E16F9C7E4AC" bold="true" box="[1372,1639,2411,2444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Daintree River Ring-tailed Possums eats mainly leaves of rainforest trees. Favored trees include pink ash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF8566EEBF7E0E493" box="[1973,2112,2454,2483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Alphitonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alphitonia</taxonomicName>
whitei,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7496EEBF6C0E493" box="[2218,2400,2454,2483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) and bleeding heart (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFA196EC7F90DE4FB" box="[1530,1709,2490,2523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Homalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Homalanthus</taxonomicName>
novoguineensis,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF86D6EC7F7C9E4FB" box="[1934,2153,2490,2523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
); other important species include a tamarind (Arylera sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF8E16E9CF818E722" box="[1794,1976,2529,2562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
), brown cudgerie (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7256E9CF6EDE722" box="[2246,2381,2529,2562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Canarium</taxonomicName>
australasicum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFABE6D75F9ADE709" box="[1373,1549,2568,2601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
), northern quandong (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF8BD6D75F858E709" box="[1886,2040,2568,2601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elaeocarpus</taxonomicName>
ferruginiflorus
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7256D75F608E709" box="[2246,2472,2568,2601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
), blush walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFA376D49F935E771" box="[1492,1685,2612,2641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Endiandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Endiandra sp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF9496D49F8E1E771" box="[1706,1857,2612,2641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
), gully walnut (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7C46D49F715E771" box="[2087,2229,2612,2641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Endiandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Endiandra</taxonomicName>
bessaphila), buttonwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFA8B6D26F985E758" box="[1384,1573,2651,2680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Glochidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Glochidion sp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF9DA6D26F8B4E758" box="[1593,1812,2651,2680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
), needlebark (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF8066D26F7DDE758" box="[2021,2173,2651,2680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Macaranga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Macaranga</taxonomicName>
subdentata,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF6C76D26F65FE758" box="[2340,2559,2651,2680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
), boxwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFA176D02F909E780" box="[1524,1705,2687,2720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Niemeyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Niemeyera sp.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF95E6D02F8C0E780" box="[1725,1888,2687,2720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
), white basswood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7926D02F743E780" box="[2161,2275,2687,2720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polyscias</taxonomicName>
murrayi,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF6846D02F5A0E780" box="[2407,2560,2687,2720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
), pink boxwood (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF9A16DDBF90FE7E7" box="[1602,1711,2726,2759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
pearsoniorum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF89F6DDBF7BFE7E7" box="[1916,2079,2726,2759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
), paperback satinash (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF6856DDBF67EE7E7" box="[2406,2526,2726,2759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
papyraceum,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EFA046DACF9DCE7CE" box="[1511,1660,2769,2798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
), and false fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF8BE6DACF87BE7CE" box="[1885,2011,2769,2798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Timonius</taxonomicName>
singularis,
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7946DACF6AEE7CE" box="[2167,2318,2769,2798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Fruit of the redstipuled fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF9F36D88F9F4E636" box="[1552,1620,2805,2838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
triradiata) and Moreton Bay fig (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF7CB6D88F7CCE636" box="[2088,2156,2805,2838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
watkinsiana), both
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF69C6D88F5A9E636" box="[2431,2569,2805,2838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
, are also favored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6C3EF8AAE121" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6C3EF8AAE121" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6C3EFA42E644" bold="true" box="[1372,1506,2883,2916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Breeding.</emphasis>
Little is known about reproduction of the Daintree Ring-tailed Possum. Females have two teats in their pouches, and two young are reared. Pouch young have been recorded July, November, and December; young riding on their mothers backs have been observed in July and September—January; and young accompanying the mother have been seen in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFAB96B71F6B7E170" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="activity">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFAB96B71F6B7E170" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFAB96B71F9E6E109" bold="true" box="[1370,1606,3084,3113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Daintree River Ring-tailed Possums are primarily nocturnal and are thought to rest in tree hollows and epiphytic clumps during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2F386EFABF6B2BF763E0AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2F386EFABF6B2BF763E0AB" blockId="4.[1370,2578,2175,3467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2F386EFABF6B2BF7BFE157" bold="true" box="[1372,2079,3158,3191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Little is known of movements and social organization of Daintree River Ring-tailed Possums. They appear to be solitary except prior to mating. Vocalizations include a short hissing grunt when adults are handled and a “sik-sik-sik” call by fully furred pouch young when they are handled. Predators of Daintree River Ring-tailed Possums include lesser sooty-owls (7yto multipunctata), Spotted-tailed Quolls (Dasyurus maculatus), amethystine pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF64E6A62F5B1E01C" box="[2477,2577,3359,3388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
amethistina), carpet pythons (
<taxonomicName id="D5F704B64D2F386EF9176A3FF8F8E043" box="[1780,1880,3394,3427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
spilota), and Dingoes (Canis lupus dingo); variable goshawks (Accipiter novaehollandiae) may be daytime predators.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C665DFB72EC97" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C665DFB72EC97" blockId="5.[173,1380,288,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C665DFDB2EC61" bold="true" box="[175,530,288,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Habitat of the Daintree River Ring-tailed Possum is secure, and there are no known major threats. Most ofits habitat is within the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site where threats from large-scale clearing or selective logging no longer apply.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AED2CBE4D2E386FFF4C66BBFBCAECFF" box="[175,1130,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="12487F354D2E386FFF4C66BBFBCAECFF" blockId="5.[173,1380,288,483]" box="[175,1130,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis id="2083A3274D2E386FFF4C66BBFEE8ECFF" bold="true" box="[175,328,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="524">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Burnett &amp; Winter (2008b), Murray et al. (1989), Winter &amp; Trenerry (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>