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data/9A/56/24/9A56249B574F9F2CCA44882855D68167.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e549c776-377b-4d97-b0dc-7e8c849a0f0e" ID-PMC="PMC3332019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-181-23" ID-PubMed="22539909" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-181-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 181" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa" checkinTime="1451249164407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mawdsley, Jonathan R., Erwin, Terry L., Sithole, Hendrik &amp; Mawdsley, Alice S." docDate="2012" docId="9A56249B574F9F2CCA44882855D68167" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 181: 23-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 181" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984" docTitle="Cypholoba fritschi Chaudoir 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF7FF9CFFC1BE0AFFE1750A9522FF9C" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668153620510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mawdsley, Jonathan R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sithole, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mawdsley, Alice S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A56249B574F9F2CCA44882855D68167" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A56249B574F9F2CCA44882855D68167" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cypholoba_fritschi" authority="Chaudoir, 1883" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cypholoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cypholoba fritschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi">Cypholoba fritschi (Chaudoir, 1883)</taxonomicName>
Figs 529
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Polyhirma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyhirma fritschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi">Polyhirma fritschi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir M Baron de," journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Novitates" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 39" title="Descriptions de Carabiques nouveaux." volume="1" year="1883">Chaudoir (1883</bibRefCitation>
:27, type locality
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kuruman,”">&quot;Kuruman,&quot;</normalizedToken>
holotype in Museum National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cypholoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cypholoba opulenta subsp. fritschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opulenta" subSpecies="fritschi">Cypholoba opulenta fritschi</taxonomicName>
(Chaudoir)
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Strohmeyer (1928</bibRefCitation>
:368)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cypholoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cypholoba fritschi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritschi">Cypholoba fritschi</taxonomicName>
(Chaudoir)
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Strohmeyer (1928</bibRefCitation>
:450)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Apparent body length (ABL) 25-31 mm; distinctive for its large body size and for the lack of patterned pubescence or setae on the elytra, although some specimens may have a small patch of yellow setae adjacent to the scutellum. As noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" pagination="99 - 623" title="Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa, part II." volume="7" year="1896">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
(1896)
</bibRefCitation>
, there is also a tuft of pubescence on the scutellum. The elytral surface sculpture is also diagnostic, with the rows of costae becoming obsolete shortly after mid-elytron and the apical third smooth and strongly shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="materials examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
11 specimens from the following localities: RSA: Northern Cape Province:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niekerk’s">Niekerk's</normalizedToken>
Hope in Griqualand West, Twee Rivieren.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="notes on taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Notes on taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Strohmeyer (1928)</bibRefCitation>
had placed this species as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cypholoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cypholoba opulenta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulenta">Cypholoba opulenta</taxonomicName>
but as pointed out by
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 111" title="Descriptions de Coleopteres Carabiques nouveaux d'Afrique et notes diverses sur des especes deja connues, III." volume="53" year="1948">Basilewsky (1948)</bibRefCitation>
this is clearly an error as the two species are quite distinct and have different proportions, vestiture, and surface sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489" ID-PMC="PMC4698516" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-57-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" ID-PubMed="26752963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576334" ModsDocID="1314-2003-57-93" checkinTime="1451251338037" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valdespino, Ivan A." docDate="2015" docId="9A5645D050D65748ABE026B96ED8B537" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 57: 93-133" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 57" docPubDate="2015-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489" docTitle="Selaginella falcata (P. Beauv.) Spring" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668141485647" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Valdespino, Ivan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>2015-12-15</mods:number>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName LSID="9A5645D0-50D6-5748-ABE0-26B96ED8B537" authority="(P. Beauv.) Spring" authorityName="(P. Beauv.) Spring" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Selaginella falcata (P. Beauv.) Spring</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">Selaginella falcata</taxonomicName>
(P. Beauv.) Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10: 225. 1843. -
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Stachygynandrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stachygynandrum falcatum" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Stachygynandrum falcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P. Beauv. Mag. Encycl. 9e
<normalizedToken originalValue="Année">Annee</normalizedToken>
, 5: 483. 1804. - Type. French Guiana. [without date or precise locality], [
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">A.</emphasis>
?]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Chastelein s.n.</emphasis>
(OXF-n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="additional specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">BRAZIL</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Rio Pontanari,
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.75">03°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-51.7">51°42'W</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Jul 1960,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Irwin et al. 47271</emphasis>
(NY, UC); 1956,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Bastos 70 [2070]</emphasis>
(RB),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Bastos 2070</emphasis>
(RB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="109">
In
<bibRefCitation author="Alston, AHG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 330" refId="B2" refString="Alston, AHG, Jermy, AC, Rankin, JM, 1981. The genus Selaginella in tropical South America. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 233 - 330" title="The genus Selaginella in tropical South America." volume="9" year="1981">Alston et al (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was documented only in French Guiana; here its range is extended to include Brazil. This is a very distinct species because of its creeping to prostrate habit, ovate-deltate or deltate median leaves, large oblong, lateral leaves each 4-7.5 mm long, and main stem width (including lateral leaves) 8.0-15 mm. In Brazil,
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella mendocae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="mendocae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella mendocae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hieron., because of their similar habit and stem width (including lateral leaves). However, the former differs from the latter by ovate-deltate or deltate (vs. orbiculate) median leaves, with both halves equal in width (vs. outer halves wider than inner ones), and leaf bases cordate (vs. bases oblique or inner ones truncate and outer bases lobed). Another species with similar median leaves as those of
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hieron" authorityYear="1910" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella kochii" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella kochii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two taxa are part of the
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella falcata" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and can be separated by the characters provided in the key under
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella cabrerensis" order="Selaginellales" pageId="16" pageNumber="109" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="species" species="cabrerensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="109">Selaginella cabrerensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="C098E9560404CB290792558A7D98F60C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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</pageBreakToken>
<authorityName id="274779352AE08CC3A988F1A121C8CC46" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0082D2B9AE4199E1FCF7BA9F5DEB66E" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="32FF823461C119F56E1EEF097546BE4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Tausendblatt</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
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<paragraph id="E63399480B4A0E98F3C4A6FD5D322693" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
Ausdauernde Wasser- und Sumpfpflanzen. Stengel oft verzweigt.
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<normalizedToken id="B29020C1CF46ABC25D78142607F42C1C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
in der Regel zu 3-6
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, mindestens die untergetauchten oder schwimmenden bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit zahlreichen,
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Abschnitten
</emphasis>
.
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meist
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dem Wasser, mit meist
<normalizedToken id="1E9139C5F199674000DAD553D4B979E9" originalValue="quirlständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">quirlstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="54E83E684B40C073925E4AFF52AF891F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
, aufrecht oder
<normalizedToken id="E333B82431574FE62580925103D33DF9" originalValue="überhängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="6A078FA0C7A2EBEC49D06F1938DAAD9F" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
weniger fein geteilt als die untergetauchten
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, oft nur
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oder ganzrandig.
<emphasis id="6DDB2201A770AE03FF7C72F42AEDC61C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<normalizedToken id="42B4044FEB863EE59A1435787BC45F42" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
1geschlechtig oder
</emphasis>
⚥ (Pflanzen 1
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, oft im untern Teil des
<normalizedToken id="799BC8809D784A596FC473F6B96C3306" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
♀, im mittleren Teil ⚥ und zuoberst ♂
<normalizedToken id="449BF4FFE2BA4D8BA6F3E93B38716E0C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
vorhanden).
<emphasis id="DA67D75E573EE4212D965AB1E1E2591F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
Kelchund
<normalizedToken id="9F0B61E5EA9915578983153525A9C42F" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
4, oft je nach dem Geschlecht der
<normalizedToken id="B58388F35D510C28C847DFF81AE6D2EF" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Bluete</normalizedToken>
verschieden ausgebildet.
<normalizedToken id="0997DF4E8579AB272AC60883CCCC1161" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
8. Frucht in 4
<normalizedToken id="93D213FE2563EC9CAFE4771F00BC642B" originalValue="Teilfrüchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Teilfruechte</normalizedToken>
zerfallend;
</emphasis>
Narben sitzend.
</paragraph>
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Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="049E64FDFD07BA8D8F1A6D8D413E73EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E9E4239939D43D4093BDBC7B4C4E59A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Myriophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FCF71BACE0E53D8FBF3EF0765CC080EE" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">umfasst</normalizedToken>
je nach Autor
<emphasis id="FE998DE153342B9F792F7F3805BCBBE5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
20-50 Arten; sie ist
<normalizedToken id="0D860FD6D18AC76106012C36A9C88236" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">ueber</normalizedToken>
die ganze Erde verbreitet
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7699A8484B455CD8BE0ADBE88F938F2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<table id="F3D4FE9432C3A49C71DF3649F89DCCD3" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" rules="none">
<tbody id="9EC42C8D19A183CA7BEB571F06E442ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<tr id="4C0640F202974F5E6A3EB2F473A557FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<td id="53F6F463C22FACB11D62AEE989FD2791" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="top">
1. Untergetauchte Blattquirle mit meist 5
<normalizedToken id="680CACEFF4C8ED0348456785999E787C" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
(vereinzelte mit 4 oder 6); alle
<normalizedToken id="D7868EACA5A2CE50F479A911BED76EB9" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
fiederteilig,
<normalizedToken id="914501E9BFF4DFD70D5F2A446EA16C31" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">laenger</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="440CC9F0C83B650AFBF9B038AE70B468" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
(oft mehrmals so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="39938168294275D60C7CE0F841044F12" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
<td id="EC0613C195A3477DADE130185A6E55E9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="E0EB95529BA8FD679B027F249F085248" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillatum">
<italic id="078BADFA8EDD1DA8A410C1E84A1B8F77" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">M. verticillatum</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B453A47C57BFC9251E6C34D15A604E9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<td id="55D7FAE68F42238FF82279E48BB299B0" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="top">
1*. Untergetauchte Blattquirle mit meist 4
<normalizedToken id="2B5276A98933EBA40BA63F14B6860B23" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
(vereinzelte mit 3 oder 5); mindestens im obern Teil des
<normalizedToken id="97E3614E959D20639783E6F8E7053FC5" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
die
<normalizedToken id="28DCC8E0CEC2B438AD1B0B221EEBD143" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht geteilt, ganzrandig,
<normalizedToken id="08E089673E4FBB3100B695933E73A76E" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="64A9F33101CD35CFC4709D1901F926D7" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39AFF3A35B8F96131ECE26965B2E43A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<td id="2209C0DC4A8460BA5CFE6B63ADE4C7BA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="top">
2.
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mit 15-40
<normalizedToken id="7923DBD5CD9D788B63F61FBF4C553780" originalValue="fadenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">fadenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Abschnitten;
<normalizedToken id="0C1F0FB755CC14812518385B6CA34BE1" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
5-20 cm lang, stets aufrecht; alle
<normalizedToken id="B7AF6CB480A8EEEEDB40EEF359E6847E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in Quirlen;
<normalizedToken id="4065078F27ADA77A446A5DB707323376" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E1FD008F1F2EC8ABC0A781A36731511" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">roetlich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="95600070AAED0D5EE14179948A9B679E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="7E41820810F910E2DE0D5C9BAB42982D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicatum">
<italic id="C9999A8F1550C17D00CA525515238568" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">M. spicatum</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 2)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8051A1AD447F3240788401C683F5722A" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<td id="CC0BEF0633859E32CBE6AB7F1B8EA199" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="top">
2*.
<normalizedToken id="937FAC325B21269F11DA2D0E975E3EDC" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
mit 8-18
<normalizedToken id="5847B7E3BFF5E1AD0A0F45AAD0ADA2C4" originalValue="haarförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">haarfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Abschnitten;
<normalizedToken id="CEEE51F12394DE98F3096BEEDD1A41E9" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
0,5-3 cm lang, zuerst
<normalizedToken id="1D88DA1C3F9B414C6270FA92E0538E24" originalValue="überhängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
; nicht alle
<normalizedToken id="481F85ADB9655B5A73B1786E6D0ADE65" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in Quirlen (auch einzeln stehende
<normalizedToken id="15BA926311FBB46A5839464FFA8D003E" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Blueten</normalizedToken>
vorhanden),
<normalizedToken id="A3D62735D35948A1B3DB0B4C85986EB7" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
gelb
</td>
<td id="F17DC5E5A124DFBA371BCEB5EC384A3E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="E673EA76A05D43AC987BCCCCF5DA15B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflorum">
<italic id="BE1037E8DECB4A276503B9D141E7ED21" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">M. alterniflorum</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 3)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="48BC5BE9000818441F9D5528887B6222" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<paragraph id="2A39A54A7B7BC433CE02E48DB21C6BA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<title id="161A236A23B27CBC614A6DA94C84DD34" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">
<normalizedToken id="0F1F06EF84D3AADF5F6A4A7ACBDBABDF" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="785">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung
<taxonomicName id="D952E672E52415F7D220035ED8F7DDAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="785" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myriophyllum</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="48416704A5C0B387F700BAEAD01EFC11">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="415214B710E36CE776171BC8430AACE7" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1172" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="67B6A98FF3BFBFC26F43F7F08ABBB6FC" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1172" title="Agaricus lactifluus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="79749E967B6470C8CF342A6094DF811A" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lactifluus">
<emphasis id="EBB35FECE2C4A957131694C156E14BE2" bold="true" pageNumber="268">Agaricus lactifluus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="F96C89F0EF0911F8B3A7980B467579EB" italics="true" pageNumber="268">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 1172. 1753
</bibCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A12271164E3B1AF8B32D98CBB02B438" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="255207D9A5454172D71D9ECCF91D4F5A" pageNumber="268">&quot;Habitat in Sylvis.&quot; RCN: 8448.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="627FD2BCAC48CBCCB8F12CB7B406B765" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A1687A01D11EF403EEB581D347D1118A" pageNumber="268">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D594F97A0E8C039664108ECEFD4ADF63" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="648D93E110E2840CB5EA97C822AEAD5E" pageNumber="268">Original material: none traced.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC4236D924AE4C176AAA8C0246A0CB17" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="329AC3E387B8F07411676CD96CF76981" pageNumber="268">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="3BB27F30EA9D9854DCDBA4F277C44FC3" ID-CoL="6NT2J" authority="(Fr.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volemus">
<emphasis id="F3BEBBCF8BFA7A1BB2905044A7494030" bold="true" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="40B8317672AD1C95FCE726281559082D" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="268">Lactarius volemus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fr.) Fr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="704C290731E87ABC2881BE73F0336B61" authorityName="Lotsy" authorityYear="1907" rank="family">Russulaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57196eaf-8193-49c9-93ab-f665c1da8ca0" ID-PMC="PMC8357686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" ID-PubMed="34393590" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-1" checkinTime="1628486301041" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ostafinska, Agnieszka, Jankowiak, Robert, Bilanski, Piotr, Solheim, Halvor &amp; Wingfield, Michael J." docDate="2021" docId="9A56C94E8715581B8F9D8B1FDEB9966F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 1-32" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603" docTitle="Sporothrix fraxini R. Jankowiak 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136688225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Six new species of Sporothrix from hardwood trees in Poland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ostafinska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland &amp; State Forets, Forest District Dynow, ul. Jaklow 2, 36 - 065 Dynow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jankowiak, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-5396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rljankow@cyf-kr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bilanski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-6699</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31 - 425 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solheim, Halvor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, P. O. Box 115, 1431 As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-82-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">758154EA9F275212944AEE30FBEB5742</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A56C94E8715581B8F9D8B1FDEB9966F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A56C94E8715581B8F9D8B1FDEB9966F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="9A56C94E-8715-581B-8F9D-8B1FDEB9966F" authority="R. Jankowiak" authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fraxini" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fraxini" status="sp. nov.">Sporothrix fraxini R. Jankowiak</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sporothrix fraxini sp. nov. (CBS 147936) a ascoma b ascomatal base c ostiolar hyphae d ascospores e conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex f conidia g fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 100 μm (a), 50 μm (b), 25 μm (c), 10 μm (d-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From Latin, referring to the genus name of the host (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05" collectorName="R. Jankowiak" country="Poland" location="Zbylitowska Gora" specimenCount="258630" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Poland" name="Malopolskie">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A56C94E8715581B8F9D8B1FDEB9966F:8FC6BCEDE6E665EE3B45C19661336C9D" country="Poland" name="Zbylitowska Gora" stateProvince="Malopolskie Province">
Zbylitowska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góra">Gora</normalizedToken>
</location>
, from the gallery of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinus varius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hylesinus varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectedFrom>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-05">May 2016</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>R. Jankowiak</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(O-F-
<specimenCount type="generic">
258630
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
, culture ex-type CBS 147936)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sexual and asexual structures produced on sterilized ash twigs and on surface of malt agar in Petri dishes.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascomata</emphasis>
abundant, superficially or partly embedded in the agar, single or in groups;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal base</emphasis>
black, globose, (89-)110-161(-216)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., with brown hyphal hairs, 14 to 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and 1.1 to 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ascomatal necks</emphasis>
black, straight or curved, (222-)332-461(-526)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, diameter (10.1-)11.3-16(-20.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at the apex and (26.2-)29.1-41.4(-53)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at the base.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ostiolar hyphae</emphasis>
present, pale brown, septate, straight or rather tortuous, tapering towards the apex or sporadically dichotomous branching at the tip, (8-)10-20(-24) in number (21.4-)31.1-52.1(-73.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, (0.4-)0.7-1.1(-1.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at the apex and (1.4-)1.8-2.4-(3.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
at the base.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
evanescent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ascospores</emphasis>
one-celled, allantoid in side view (2.7-)2.9-3.5(-4.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.9-)1-1.4(-1.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, elliptical in front view (2.2-)2.9-3.8(-4.7)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.8-)1.2-1.6(-1.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes with residual sheath up to 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, accumulated in white-color mass at the tip of the neck.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
hyaline, micronematous, simple or branched, straight, simple or branched, bearing several conidiogenous cells, either borne on vegetative hyphae or on upright hyphae.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
blastic, cylindrical terminal or intercalary, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, swollen apical part forming conidia by sympodial proliferation on hardly visible denticles, (13.6-)14.6-47.7(-99.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, (0.9-)1.2-1.6(-1.9)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the base. Apical part (0.8-)1.7-5.1(-10.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and (0.8-)1.1-2(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, unicellular, smooth, obovoid to ellipsoidal, ends slightly rounded or truncate, (2.6-)3.4-5(-6.8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.8-)1.1-1.6(-2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, formed directly on denticles.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Cultures showing optimum growth at 25 °C (1 mm/d) followed by at 30 °C (0.9 mm/d), white, flat, growing in a circular pattern with smooth margins, with sparse aerial mycelium, often fading around the edges.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66603.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fraxini" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix fraxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (CBS 147936)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
ascoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
ascomatal base
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
ostiolar hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
conidiogenous cell with an inflated cluster of denticles at the apex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
fourteen-day-old culture on MEA. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
), 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
), 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d-f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host tree.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="insect vector">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Insect vector.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinus crenatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hylesinus crenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. varius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Poland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Małopolskie">Malopolskie</normalizedToken>
Province, Zbylitowska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góra">Gora</normalizedToken>
, from the gallery of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinus varius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hylesinus varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, May 2016,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Jankowiak</emphasis>
(O-F-258631, cultures CBS 147938).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is phylogenetically distinct from the other
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based on the ITS,
<normalizedToken originalValue="βT">βT</normalizedToken>
, CAL and TEF1-α sequences.
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fraxini" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix fraxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. variecibatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="variecibatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. variecibatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. variecibatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="variecibatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. variecibatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not produce a sexual morph, and has narrower conidia (2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Roets, F" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="496 - 510" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20444973" refId="B70" refString="Roets, F, De Beer, ZW, Wingfield, MJ, Crous, PW, Dreyer, LL, 2008. Ophiostoma gemellus and Sporothrix variecibatus from mites infesting Protea infructescences in South Africa. Mycologia 100: 496 - 510, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20444973" title="Ophiostoma gemellus and Sporothrix variecibatus from mites infesting Protea infructescences in South Africa." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20444973" volume="100" year="2008">Roets et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fraxini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fraxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.8-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). In addition, the conidia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. variecibatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="variecibatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. variecibatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clavate while
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fraxini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fraxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obovoid to ellipsoidal conidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Jankowiak" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fraxini" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fraxini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix fraxini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was represented by three isolates collected from the galleries of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylesinus varius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hylesinus varius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It corresponds to
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sporothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 8 in the previous study of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" author="Jankowiak, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Jankowiak, R, Strzalka, B, Bilanski, P, Kacprzyk, M, Wieczorek, P, Linnakoski, R, 2019a. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with hardwood-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles in Poland: taxonomic diversity and vector specificity. Fungal Ecology 39: 152 - 167, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with hardwood-infesting bark and ambrosia beetles in Poland: taxonomic diversity and vector specificity." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.02.001" volume="39" year="2019 a">Jankowiak et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>