added 9A
This commit is contained in:
maintenance
parent
07c7827228
commit
11c09c936e
1585 changed files with 366742 additions and 0 deletions
449
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE.xml
Normal file
449
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapalpares solidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1679559226398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,655,546,609]" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,655,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4D77J" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,655,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,405,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker, 1894)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,655,546,609]" box="[151,295,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,286,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1419,689,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-197@20.[151,1436,669,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Regional distribution map of Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker) in Pakistan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762604" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7762604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1217,651,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker, [1894]" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,526,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,320,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gerstaecker, [1894]
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1893: 113. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[792,930,651,675]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mardin).
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1040,1134,651,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1120,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1120,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,526,682,706]" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6PH" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 53" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,526,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,341,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares klapaleki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[347,526,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref10620" refString="Navas, L. (1912 a) Notas sobre Mirmeleonidos (Ins. Neur.). Broteria, Zoologica, 10, 29 - 75 + 85 + 97. [BotN ref # 555]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912a: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[682,726,682,705]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[735,829,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[956,1116,682,706]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[956,1116,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1340,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1340,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,539,712,737]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6SG" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,539,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,354,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[360,539,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912c: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[695,781,712,736]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[794,920,712,736]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[936,1030,712,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1177,1336,712,737]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1177,1336,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1402,743,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1402,743,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,496,743,767]" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1927">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6S6" authority="Navas, 1927: 12" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,496,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,321,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares validus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[328,496,743,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref10788" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insecta orientalia. V Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 10, 11 - 26. [BotN ref # 824]" type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[505,555,744,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[650,774,743,767]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[787,854,743,767]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). No
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[909,953,744,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation (female). After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1238,1398,743,767]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1238,1398,743,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,582,774,798]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6S6" authority="Navas, 1928: 28" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,582,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="solidus" subSpecies="validus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,403,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares solidus validus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[411,582,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="28 - 39" refId="ref10825" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Estocolmo. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 24, 28 - 39. [BotN ref # 837]" type="journal article" year="1928">Navás, 1928: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[594,644,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[742,866,774,798]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[881,948,774,798]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). No
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1006,1050,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation (male and female). After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[199,358,804,829]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[199,358,804,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large species (forewing length 56.0–
|
||||
<quantity box="[695,794,874,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with distinctive wing markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1169,1306,875,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hindwing with two subapical markings, connected at middle, reaching at hind margin. Labial palp large, palpimacula clavate, sensory slit 1/3 of terminal labial palpomere, reaching apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[851,988,947,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna brownish yellow, scape with short black setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[353,457,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thorax brownish, without distinct marking, covered with long white setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1319,1423,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum covered with long brownish setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[683,790,1019,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs brownish, covered with black setae; tibial spurs brownish, nearly equal to Ta3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[492,595,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ectoprocts cylindrical, moderately curved at base, as long as tergite 8 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with two stout black spines at base of ectoprocts (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[777,880,1090,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gonocoxites 9, paired but widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[890,1026,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||||
(♁n=1,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[467,483,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n=1). Forewing length ♁ 56.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[911,932,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity box="[943,1049,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width ♁
|
||||
<quantity box="[1171,1277,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1293,1314,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1325,1432,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length ♁
|
||||
<quantity box="[369,471,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[483,504,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
53.0 mm, width ♁
|
||||
<quantity box="[723,825,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[836,857,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
15.0 mm; body length ♁ 65.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1260,1281,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
44.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head wider than prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[704,842,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face yellow covered with short white setae. Frons brownish yellow.Vertex brownish, dome-shaped, with distinct median longitudinal suture, median brownish marking present, anterolateral margins covered with short white setae. Eyes large, greater than hemispherical.Antenna longer than head width, brownish yellow, scape with short black setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[877,983,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus and labrum yellow. Maxillary and labial palps brownish. Labial palp large, palpimacula clavate, covered with short brownish setae, as long as 1/4 of terminal labial palpomere, sensory slit reaching apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[789,923,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[299,406,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothorax short, much broader than long, brownish, covered with long brownish setae. Meso- and metathorax brownish, with indistinct median yellowish stripes, prominent yellow spots on posterolateral margins of metascutum; meso- and metathorax covered with long white setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[285,420,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Narrow at base, wider towards apex; veins mainly covered with short black setae; forewing slightly longer than hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Forewing. Costal, apical and hind margins with many irregular brown markings, particularly on anal region; two distinct pale brown markings originated from R, present at middle; first marking linear, crossing middle of cubital fork; second marking quadrate, crossing middle of cubital fork. Longitudinal veins brownish yellow; Sc with alternating yellow and brown sections; Rs and MA yellow, except slightly brownish at markings; cubital fork dark brown, anterior fork with alternating brown and yellow sections, posterior cubital fork brownish. Rs arises just beyond cubital fork; six presectoral crossveins, basal three crossveins biaereolated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Hindwing. Five prominent pale brown markings; basal marking divided, anterior marking circular at cubital fork, posterior marking circular or linear at Rv; second, third and fourth markings originated from R; second marking irregular, quadrate or narrower at base, wider at hind margin; third and fourth marking connected at middle, reaching at hind margin; apical margin of wing with distinct brown marking. Longitudinal veins yellow, brownish at markings. Rs arises at the same level to MP fork; three presectoral crossveins, basal crossvein biaereolated. Pilula axillaris dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[269,373,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brownish, densely covered with short white and long black setae; coxa with long white setae; tibial spurs feebly curved, nearly equal to Ta3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[325,464,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brownish yellow, shorter than hindwing; T1 and T2 with dense greyish yellow setae, T3 with mixed black and white setae, terga 3–8 with short black setae; lateral margins of T1–T3, ventral sides of T1 and T2 with white setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[379,518,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 15C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; sternite 9 with round apex; ectoprocts yellowish brown, cylindrical, moderately curved at base, as long as tergite 8, with two stout black spines at base of ectoprocts; gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection; gonarcal bulla present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762596" box="[151,1224,1907,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" startId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1224,1907,1932]" box="[151,1224,1907,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1907,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[294,658,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[294,511,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[295,660,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[295,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" startId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[293,656,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[293,509,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" startId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" targetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1925,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1925,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[293,657,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[293,510,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[407,548,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; ectoprocts rounded bearing stout fossorial spines on ventral half; gonocoxites 8 rounded with long black setae; gonocoxites 9 triangular with stout fossorial spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[438,1432,223,249]" collectingDate="2000-08-26" collectionCode="PMNH" country="Pakistan" location="District Nushki" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCode="C# 29738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[438,575,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[585,825,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE:1755F0BCFFBBE84BBB1BFF2052C350A2" box="[834,1008,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="District Nushki" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Balochistan">District Nushki</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1018,1053,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[1066,1204,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2000-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1066,1204,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2000-08-26">26.viii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1215,1296,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1310,1424,223,249]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">C# 29738</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[151,416,259,285]" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="K. J. Beig" country="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan province">
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[200,305,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K.J. Beig</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[320,407,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-10-19" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="N. A. Aslam" country="Pakistan" location="Jumrud" municipality="District Khyber" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[427,781,259,285]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[791,969,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">District Khyber</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE:1755F0BCFFBBE84BBB8DFEFC55185146" box="[980,1067,259,285]" country="Pakistan" municipality="District Khyber" name="Jumrud" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Jumrud</location>
|
||||
, 1♁,
|
||||
<date box="[1128,1242,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1949-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[1128,1242,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1949-10-19">19.x.1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1303,1436,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">N.A. Aslam</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,219,295,321]" country="France" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de Nîmes" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Herbarium">NIM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,362,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[370,579,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás (1912c: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[702,927,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[702,927,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Pasni, Mekran,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1176,1308,331,357]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
based on a female specimen (probably single individual) and provided the morphological description and illustration of dorsal habitus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[249,408,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[576,803,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[576,803,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[872,1114,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[872,1114,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[1131,1431,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[151,208,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) listed this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" box="[471,660,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[471,660,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Faisalabad, and provided the identification key, redescription and distribution data in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[428,527,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[539,745,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[805,1097,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[895,954,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019: 515)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included this species in their catalogue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,470,546,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||||
Distribution.
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[358,464,546,572]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[475,714,547,573]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, District Gwadar, Pasni;
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[988,1172,547,573]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, District Rawalpindi;— Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[933,1086,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás 1912c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1101,1244,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[222,365,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="El Hamouly, H. & Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G." box="[376,641,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref9058" refString="El Hamouly, H., Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G. (2019) Review of Subfamily Palparinae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A, Entomology, 12, 85 - 97. [BotN ref # 18896] https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsa. 2019.29777" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
El Hamouly
|
||||
<emphasis box="[519,575,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[653,863,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[741,797,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[874,1027,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
240
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A.xml
Normal file
240
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
|||
<document id="40A5DCC640E0F5BAC980CF325CDC1D03" ID-CLB-Dataset="236142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd588917-289f-487d-90d1-fdbd358b5ac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapalpares Insom & Carfi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1699477282491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="22CF45C5B2A7CA5A1E1D015A423AEB12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96F8A1A522880F96133D3C7DB63B8ED8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="02FD3197CB998019F6B6C77EEA823ED5">Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="13805A938D1222AB85303C048371824E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0508058331C6F7B239F0AD0F54729C90">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C2C2AE22AF4BBAB242B0090415354B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C8536C19FAE5197E3382E9DEB420F985">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AC5CE4803CD5AE4BF8EF85DD32627FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F21DC345AFD28033E8999ABCA7242AF6">kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7842AEEAEF4BAC5A51ECCC97ADC5C0DB" type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="578D0021DA7AFCD3A04D6164E8E4B400" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="59C0C62CDC6438D4199784F6574AF999">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9DE64172C903E14BC8216FFE7D8FA27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5025A56685C1B4DB2A0DFC6164403DB9">Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5AC0057F801603EC4225E3284E1F595" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6B5F435D6C8052B5774F13B45B4EC3F8">Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="466A449FF2326A78BFCB21C98598B212" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="62496B9F3228BC469C134F8828717B7A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EFD16617AFEFE8A49D04CF582A835A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C037ECA8AAF199F6DBE2CE2108B3E132">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58702D2FE073C019F2AD4A175B29A1FD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C926E1E04142CB7C2219C265176E3272">s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17DDB1845861384CDAD3152875FDA571" type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0588B668837FB7A5FEC7E0E8E604B1B9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8C6C5AE1A89F3AF3A2DEEEAD5A3890D0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6BFBDC6F5135811E2796C11C72DF2B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E67C8A39B71B12121331FC476784A6D7">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35387F597BBFE5D919E1CC4DB6BE625F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="68F01DB67AACF4ED1BF063CEB78F7A5B">xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="392311A502324C374A69E15B06F4808D" type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="859EFACC05AB8F860E61AE0A7177702B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="CEDC227828E0C61870A279A83C4B7F60" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="35E38BA8A3499F8430B37DF81844B9A3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="57ED88D91E1F4BA8A19F9CC2C0CD3E2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E05BACEF40B3EB9F0D26E9A49D575CF8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B9B87DD9F684B4CB102D95DF57EFD46A">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5CC0C8CC9AEF1A721D99019E3FEE202E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DAC7D9261E8EB59116F4EB727BF22204">2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E6E51C5BEA8A2DC9B47A53F7829D6BCD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4FBEEE83BE8A199C4878B0DF0DBC19AB">5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="11DF646405F8A75D441977E0BFD67A46" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="68EFE90C29C0E378C602DF390047BA7D">6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0C476E6633CD9C0B6566EED0266D6907" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1196C14BB1E634E95E6BA218E883EDD9">565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C6AF4AFF25AA3A7B3F0BE8472728004C">588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="31B42B2977D1252B35CBC5859AC7BE61">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CD281E9FD4F38A382DEEB5219C48469A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="839818AB1271EA29F709B1F53EC49D3A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E4FECD933A4D6842D013F77F342634FA" type="CLB-Dataset">236142</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0DFCAE8B250BF9A6D057A35E82F7AA74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF8B006618DB0612D2EBDC3EE7BF20DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd588917-289f-487d-90d1-fdbd358b5ac3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3D5C79E3DBB075ABB8A0858D8A635B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="53383D925640700F25FBEB0F865AB0B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8AC2641095380501D359365DE15AEBFC" type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209466224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" blockId="14.[151,578,1715,1742]" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<heading id="497D110BFFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" bold="true" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" ID-CoL="6G2D" ID-ENA="2028950" authority="Insom & Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" bold="true" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF94C500B5695" bold="true" box="[151,312,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
Insom & Carfi, 1988
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" blockId="14.[151,1327,1784,1808]" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B8CEF9075317574B" ID-CoL="6G2D" authority="Insom & Carfi, 1988: 76" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,548,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF9075012574B" box="[151,289,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
Insom & Carfi, 1988: 76
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" blockId="14.[151,1327,1784,1808]" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD3118C5FFA1E851BA77F9075353574B" box="[558,608,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA1E851BAE4F907557D574B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[701,1102,1784,1808]" page="374" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851BAE4F907557D574B" ID-CoL="4C6PM" authority="Rambur, 1842: 374" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1842" box="[701,1102,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851BAE4F90752B1574B" box="[701,898,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Palpares latipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA1E851BBD1F907557D574B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[904,1102,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original designation.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF8C1558B57B2" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF8C1558B57B2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1854,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF8C150215703" bold="true" box="[151,274,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B943F8C150805703" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[282,435,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B943F8C150805703" box="[282,435,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851BADDF8C153DB5703" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[644,744,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851BADDF8C153DB5703" box="[644,744,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be characterized by elongated labial palp with distal clavate palpimacula reaching apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BA63F89D53F75727" box="[570,708,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), thorax brownish yellow without distinct median longitudinal brownish stripe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851B900F87950F057FB" box="[345,451,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), abdomen uniformly pale yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BB92F879556557FB" box="[971,1110,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male sternite 9 with round apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851B882F8555071579E" box="[219,322,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male ectoprocts cylindrical, moderately curved at base, and male gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BC7DF831559F57B2" box="[1060,1196,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 15E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA0E850B89EFF69545C50EA" box="[199,1391,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA0E850B89EFF69545C50EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1391,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B89EFF69505250EB" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Afrotropical, Southern Palearctic and Western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04E6885FFA0E850BB2BFF6852FD50EA" box="[882,974,151,177]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB84FF68555D50EA" author="Stange, L. A." box="[989,1134,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BC21FF68545050EA" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[1144,1379,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref10193" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Machado
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BCBEFF68541350EA" box="[1255,1312,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA0E850B89EFF445526518A" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA0E850B89EFF445526518A" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B89EFF445008508E" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850B919FF4450EA508E" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[320,473,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B919FF4450EA508E" box="[320,473,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small genus with eight valid species, mainly distributed in the Afrotropical (5 spp.), Palaearctic (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048C6DEEFFA0E850B97DFF20506850A2" box="[292,347,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="generic">3 sp.</specimenCount>
|
||||
) and Oriental (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048C6DEEFFA0E850BA57FF20537050A2" box="[526,579,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
||||
) regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAE1FF20527850A2" author="Stange, L. A." box="[696,843,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB0FFF20554A50A2" author="Akoudjin, M. & Michel, B." box="[854,1145,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref8650" refString="Akoudjin, M. & Michel, B. (2011) A new species of Palpares Rambur (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) with an identification key to the species of West Africa. Zootaxa, 2792 (1), 33 - 40. [BotN ref # 13824] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2792.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Akoudjin & Michel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BCDEFF2054A450A2" author="Mirmoayedi, A. & Krivokhatsky, V. & Dobosz, R." box="[1159,1431,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10574" refString="Mirmoayedi, A., Krivokhatsky, V. & Dobosz, R. (2015) Annotated check-list of the antlions of Iran (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 23, 1 - 16. [BotN ref # 15840]" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Mirmoayedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BD43FF20546750A2" box="[1306,1364,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850B8CEFEFC50265146" author="Prost, A." box="[151,277,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref11047" refString="Prost, A. (2018) Revision du taxon Parapalpares latipennis (Rambur, 1842) et description d'une espece nouvelle d'Angola (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Palparinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 65 - 71. [BotN ref # 16346] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 2003" type="journal article" year="2018">Prost 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850B97BFEFC508E5146" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[290,445,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Among the Palaearctic species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850BB65FEFC55795146" authority="(Navas, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[828,1098,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BB65FEFC52925146" box="[828,929,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
(Navás, 1912)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Palearctic (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B8C6FED851FC511A" box="[159,207,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to Afrotropical (Northern Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BA0DFED85398511A" box="[596,683,295,321]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BAEEFED853C9511A" box="[695,762,295,321]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB47FED85257511A" box="[798,868,295,321]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) region (Stange 2014;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BC3FFED85447511A" author="Mirmoayedi, A. & Krivokhatsky, V. & Dobosz, R." box="[1126,1396,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10574" refString="Mirmoayedi, A., Krivokhatsky, V. & Dobosz, R. (2015) Annotated check-list of the antlions of Iran (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 23, 1 - 16. [BotN ref # 15840]" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Mirmoayedi
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BCA1FED85402511A" box="[1272,1329,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850BDD1FED8501C513E" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BDD1FED8501C513E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. papilionoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834) is distributed in Afrotropical Africa (southwest and central east) to Arabian Peninsula (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B94EFE90508351D2" box="[279,432,367,393]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B9E7FE90533D51D2" box="[446,526,367,393]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BA0DFE9053A151D2" box="[596,658,367,393]" name="Israel" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAFCFE8F526551D2" author="Abraham, L." box="[677,854,367,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="65 - 102" refId="ref8596" refString="Abraham, L. (2012) " On the other hand, what is this Eastern aeschnoides? " (Morton 1926) - an undescribed Palpares species from the Eastern Mediterranean (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 22, 65 - 102. [BotN ref # 15035]" type="journal article" year="2012">Ábrahám 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB3DFE90554E51D2" author="El Hamouly, H. & Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G." box="[868,1149,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref9058" refString="El Hamouly, H., Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G. (2019) Review of Subfamily Palparinae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A, Entomology, 12, 85 - 97. [BotN ref # 18896] https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsa. 2019.29777" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
El Hamouly
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BBA2FE90550451D2" box="[1019,1079,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BCD4FE90541A51D2" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1165,1321,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850B8CEFE6C509B51F6" authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,424,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B8CEFE6C503651F6" box="[151,261,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. solidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the Palaearctic (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB79FE6C526251F6" box="[800,849,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB07FE6C52D951F6" box="[862,1002,403,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BBA1FE6C551B51F6" box="[1016,1064,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BC6FFE6C55B451F6" box="[1078,1159,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BC91FE6C547B51F6" box="[1224,1352,403,429]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) to the Oriental (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B958FE485057518A" box="[257,356,439,465]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) region (Insom & Carfi 1988;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAE2FE485299518A" author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[699,938,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA0E850BBECFE485534518A" box="[949,1031,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,689,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-197@20.[151,1436,669,1641]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Regional distribution map of Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker) in Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
514
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A.xml
Normal file
514
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Lateral 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1679593278758" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,550,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,550,151,213]" box="[151,550,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,550,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75JTK" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,550,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,550,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[373,550,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,550,151,213]" box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,272,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStart-4="FIGURE 10" captionStart-5="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1016,1040]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1437,195,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,224,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,181,1536]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1356,189,985]" captionTargetBox-4="[243,1344,1074,1930]" captionTargetBox-5="[179,1407,652,1572]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@10.[151,1437,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@11.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@12.[151,1437,181,1546]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@13.[225,1362,181,993]" captionTargetId-4="figure-37@13.[229,1359,1065,1943]" captionTargetId-5="figure-237@14.[164,1423,633,1586]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Male habitus from Pakistan; B. Palpares trichogaster Navás, holotype male. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Lateral habitus of male holotype; B. Lateral habitus, male from Pakistan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (B)." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Palpares zebratus Rambur. Male. Right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 10. Palpares zebratus Rambur.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Male sternite 9; C. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; D. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 11. Regional distribution map of Palpares zebratus Rambur in Pakistan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762584" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762588" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762590" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762592" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762594" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7762584/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7762588/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7762590/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7762592/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7762594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1419,256,343]" box="[151,1196,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1196,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[151,539,256,280]" page="371" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75JTK" authority="Rambur, 1842: 371" authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,539,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,334,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[340,539,256,280]" country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[340,539,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[694,746,256,280]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[759,885,256,280]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Pondicherry).
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1039,1133,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1419,256,343]" box="[151,1336,286,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1336,286,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,559,286,310]" page="481" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" year="1913">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6RZ" authority="Navas, 1913: 481" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,559,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,372,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[378,559,286,310]" country="Pakistan" location="Manora" municipality="Karachi" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sindh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[378,559,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" pagination="479 - 514" refId="ref10736" refString="Navas, L. (1913) Mis excursiones por el extranjero en el verano de 1912 (25 Julio - 16 Septiembre). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 10, 479 - 514. [BotN ref # 574]" type="journal article" year="1913">Navás, 1913: 481</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[714,800,286,310]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[814,878,286,310]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Sindh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[888,971,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Karachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA6E851B8CEFF6853BF523A:1755F0BCFFA6E856BB8DFEE1551B516D" box="[980,1064,286,310]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Karachi" name="Manora" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" stateProvince="Sindh">Manora</location>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1080,1174,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1243,1336,286,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1419,256,343]" box="[151,1419,317,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1419,317,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,491,317,341]" page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6QB" authority="Navas, 1931: 77" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,491,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,317,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[323,491,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" pagination="74 - 92" refId="ref10864" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Comunicaciones entomologicas. 13. Insectos de la India. 3. a serie. Revista de la [Real] Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza, 14, 74 - 92. [BotN ref # 891]" type="journal article" year="1931">Navás, 1931: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[647,702,317,341]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[712,806,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." box="[1071,1415,317,343]" page="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." box="[1071,1415,317,343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám, 2018: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[283,488,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[283,488,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug in Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[646,875,387,413]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[646,875,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in external morphology and wing markings, but can be distinguished by short white setae only limited to tergites 1–2 and proximal 1/3 of tergite 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1272,1397,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Klug in Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">P. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has tergites
|
||||
<quantity box="[409,479,459,486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males densely covered with long white setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="El Hamouly, H. & Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G." box="[995,1258,459,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref9058" refString="El Hamouly, H., Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G. (2019) Review of Subfamily Palparinae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A, Entomology, 12, 85 - 97. [BotN ref # 18896] https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsa. 2019.29777" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
El Hamouly
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1138,1193,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 3f), but the abdomen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[291,414,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[291,414,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is missing in the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[610,658,496,522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
photographs provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." box="[953,1293,495,524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; fig. 1). This diagnosis is based on male individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[619,863,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[619,863,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Palpares trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a new synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[1090,1212,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1090,1212,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,567,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||||
(♁n=1). Forewing length 65.0 mm, width
|
||||
<quantity box="[842,945,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length 60.0 mm, width
|
||||
<quantity box="[1329,1432,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length 79.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,639,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head wider than prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[704,827,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face yellow with short white setae. Frons brownish yellow. Vertex raised, with median longitudinal suture, brownish yellow, with a median brownish marking, narrow at posterior margin, covered with short white setae. Antenna missing in the studied and
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1165,1213,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. Scape and pedicel brownish, with short black and white setae. Clypeus and labrum yellow with short white setae. Maxillary and labial palps brownish yellow. Labial palp large, palpimacula clavate, covered with short brown setae, sensory slit reaching apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[364,485,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[293,381,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,224,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothorax short, much broader than long, pronotum yellow with a median and lateral brownish stripe, covered with long white setae, except posterior margin of median black stripe with black setae. Mesoand metathorax brown with yellow stripes, densely covered with yellow long fine setae. Mesoprescutum brown, with lateral margins yellow; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum brown with a pair of narrow median yellow stripes; metaprescutum brown, metascutum yellow with a median brownish longitudinal stripe, metascutellum brown with hind margin yellow; meso- and metathorax covered with brownish setae, laterally with long dense white setae. Pleurite densely covered with long white setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[688,811,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1437,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Lateral habitus of male holotype; B. Lateral habitus, male from Pakistan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762588/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[289,360,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,189,985]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[225,1362,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Palpares zebratus Rambur. Male. Right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Narrow at base, wider towards apex; highly diffused brown markings present; veins mainly covered with short black setae; forewing slightly longer than hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Forewing. Costal, apical and hind margins with many irregular brown markings, particularly on crossveins; three distinct pale brown markings present; basal marking linear; second marking quadrate, divided at MA, posterior marking with irregular shape; third marking oblique at apical margin. Longitudinal veins dark brown; base of C brownish yellow; Sc with alternating yellow and brown sections after first marking; Rs and MA brownish yellow; base of Cu brownish yellow; anterior fork of CuA with alternating brown and yellow sections; CuP slightly yellow at base and apex; 1A–3A with alternating brown and yellow sections. Crossveins yellow. Rs arises just beyond cubital fork; 6–8 presectoral crossveins and one or two crossveins proximal to origin of Rs biaereolated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
Hindwing. Costal, apical and hind margins with many irregular markings; five prominent pale brown markings present; basal marking of variable shape, circular at base, slightly narrow at recurrent vein, followed by slightly curved posterior margin; second, third and fourth markings are originated from R, not reaching at hind margins; second marking variable in shape; third marking quadrate proximad basal half, distinctly curved at distal half; fourth marking divided into two independent circular markings; apical marking with two independent parallel spots, posterior marking reaching at apical margin. Longitudinal veins mainly dark brown; base of C brownish yellow; Sc with alternating brown and yellow sections after second marking; Rs and MA brownish yellow; MP brownish yellow at base, anterior branch with alternating brown and yellow sections; Rv brownish yellow apically; CuA proximally brownish yellow; CuP slightly yellow at proximal and distal margin; distal half of 1A–3A light yellow, covered with distinct black setae, proximal to 3A with some long white setae. Rs arises at same level to MP fork; two presectoral crossveins, basal crossvein proximal to origin of Rs biaereolated (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1019,1087,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[225,1356,189,985]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[225,1362,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Palpares zebratus Rambur. Male. Right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pilula axillaris dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[268,390,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1437,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Lateral habitus of male holotype; B. Lateral habitus, male from Pakistan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762588/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brownish, densely covered with short white and long black setae; coxa with long white setae; tibial spurs and pretarsal claws dark brown; tibial spurs nearly equal to Ta
|
||||
<quantity box="[975,1015,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg, extending to just beyond Ta
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="574" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
mid and hind leg; Ta1–Ta4 short, Ta5 long, approximately equal to combined length of Ta1–Ta4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[325,448,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,195,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1437,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Male habitus from Pakistan; B. Palpares trichogaster Navás, holotype male. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="574">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brownish, tergites 1–2 covered with long white setae; tergite 3 with mixed short white, and long black setae; tergites 4–8 with short black setae; sternite 1 covered with long white setae; sternite 2 with wholly short white setae or at proximal 1/3 with a few short black setae; sternites 3-6 with short black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762584/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" startId="10.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[152,1437,195,1884]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1908,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rambur. A." authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[282,589,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[282,465,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rambur. A.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male habitus from Pakistan; B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[919,1213,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[919,1141,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="575">Palpares trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype male. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1416,224,1920]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rambur. A." authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[282,588,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[282,464,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rambur. A.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Face, frontal view of male holotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (A–C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" startId="12.[151,250,1570,1594]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1536]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1570,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1570,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[281,664,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,464,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rambur. A. Lateral
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
habitus of male holotype; B. Lateral habitus, male from Pakistan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1676,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[377,515,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,1074,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-37@13.[229,1359,1065,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Palpares zebratus Rambur.A. Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Male sternite 9; C. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; D. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762592/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Fig. 10A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate, sternite 9 with round apex; ectoprocts moderately curved dorsad at base, base of ectoprocts with three stout black setae on short tubercle; gonocoxites 9 closely spaced, with obtuse apex and basal projection; gonarcal bulla present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1676,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,435,1784,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-08-09" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Faiz" country="Pakistan" location="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" specimenCode="C# 4117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[445,582,1785,1811]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[595,910,1784,1810]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1♁,
|
||||
<date box="[976,1100,1784,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" value="1989-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[976,1100,1784,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" value="1989-08-09">9.viii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1114,1195,1785,1811]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1212,1315,1785,1811]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="Museum">C# 4117</specimenCode>
|
||||
), leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1388,1436,1784,1810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Faiz</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,247,1821,1847]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,1676,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,362,1856,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[371,584,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="479 - 514" refId="ref10736" refString="Navas, L. (1913) Mis excursiones por el extranjero en el verano de 1912 (25 Julio - 16 Septiembre). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 10, 479 - 514. [BotN ref # 574]" type="journal article" year="1913">Navás (1913: 481)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[710,957,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[710,957,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Palpares trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Karachi, Manora,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1238,1303,1856,1882]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Sindh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
based on a single male specimen, and provided the morphological description and forewing illustration. Herein we synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,315,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,315,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">P. trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[378,500,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[378,500,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Whittington, A. E." box="[512,785,1928,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="371 - 387" refId="ref11252" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48, 371 - 387. [BotN ref # 10317]" type="journal article" year="2002">Whittington (2002: 385)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[859,980,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[859,980,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1041,1240,1928,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1381,1437,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019: 515)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included both
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[450,572,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[450,572,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[627,791,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[627,791,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">P. trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their catalogue of Neuropterida from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1246,1345,1964,1990]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762590" box="[151,1081,1016,1041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762590/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" startId="13.[151,250,1016,1040]" targetBox="[225,1356,189,985]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1081,1016,1041]" box="[151,1081,1016,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1016,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rambur." authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[281,558,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,464,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rambur.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male. Right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762592/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" startId="13.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[243,1344,1074,1930]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1966,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rambur. A." authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[292,595,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[292,474,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Palpares zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rambur. A.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Male genitalia, lateral view; B. Male sternite 9; C. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; D. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,472,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
Distribution.
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[360,466,150,176]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[479,654,151,177]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Sindh province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, District Karachi;—India (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Whittington, A. E." box="[955,1160,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="371 - 387" refId="ref11252" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48, 371 - 387. [BotN ref # 10317]" type="journal article" year="2002">Whittington 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1171,1316,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[258,410,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[320,470,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in a review of the African and Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[879,1065,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[879,979,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1196,1408,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1196,1304,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. infimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[379,594,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patiens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[379,486,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. patiens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, largely based on the similarity in wing markings. Most recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[512,624,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[512,624,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. infimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[641,752,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patiens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[641,752,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. patiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[819,925,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[819,925,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[1200,1325,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1200,1325,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on similar wing markings in their
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[493,541,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. However, these synonyms are redefined based on the prominent second to fifth pale brown markings on the hindwing reaching at apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[896,1006,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[896,1006,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. infimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." box="[1022,1357,367,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[151,289,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 10) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[441,550,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patiens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[441,550,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. patiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[566,706,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 12) or not reaching at apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[1108,1231,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1108,1231,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1247,1386,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 28;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." box="[194,525,439,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[659,824,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[659,824,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[839,907,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1437,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Palpares zebratus Rambur. A. Lateral habitus of male holotype; B. Lateral habitus, male from Pakistan. Scale bar: 2.0 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762588/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). After careful comparisons of the photographs of
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[181,229,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[378,542,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[378,542,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at NHML, recent work of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[840,949,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[840,949,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. infimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[963,1067,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[963,1067,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[1120,1242,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1120,1242,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref9216" refString="Giacomino, M. & Abraham, L. (2018) Little-known and synonymous antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 85 - 101. [BotN ref # 18879] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 1967" type="journal article" year="2018">Giacomino & Ábrahám (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and new materials from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[625,723,511,537]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, we proposed the following new taxonomic changes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1327,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patiens">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1327,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. patiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be a valid species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[504,617,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[504,617,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. infimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
retained its junior synonym (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1026,1165,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1240,1407,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1240,1407,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. trichogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered as a new synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[523,645,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[523,645,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
231
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB.xml
Normal file
231
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
|||
<document id="2389D71079604FECF31E075CF5F1F4BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="236142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd588917-289f-487d-90d1-fdbd358b5ac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palpares Rambur 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1699477282491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CF79D812FE17F9204267B3F770695AE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A103D355CB2AB126D2E28B129B65D657">
|
||||
<mods:title id="838CBC0D86617D9EBC847392FEF4ECC2">Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A366EA065F4637E886EB240D0B5DA832" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7C98E585F0AD86DCAA0612376FD9EA53">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E554727C7949D4F1C657E5EFEC40083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DBB61703209A4935BDE521C933AF9937">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B06D67C485BEB2A0DF8F2C4FCC120286" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="76732377D61E24F2A3CACA94878008D3">kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08012142E9CC5FF4745063A7109AE3F0" type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F3EA44D742039C655731A0144356038" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="737F557DFEF9CDC370A8E1108858D87D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="49FFA2D9D9D50FC2CA73A5E0A911A4B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE7130BB9FD05E74BA089E82BD4D58C9">Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DCCB21587D59AAF6360D141EA238E18" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3C2D0E7A0A925CDB268949CC7751F94B">Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="44C735B48A0B1CEFB15F3FE48BC33DBC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E11F62098ED484A32311A82F15774691">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B1ED388DF4EAEC07B124541D412ED2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0BBA3FF92D6AC9BB5F54540739EB5BA5">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E2F4C4157D66F031FF25C18DB7CE981" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE146564439503ACC0B78194715927AE">s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCCE38742365A268BB04F3A505427091" type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C919DA049A7261E71D21B7C7BED697C5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="69B56706883B461CA5F61F5AE90544A6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A6E8A2073AECE047EA7AA34354D19F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4110D9DD7BCEDADE3DA4F635F6530C08">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DF2754C6C80A0FBF11FA10C07722E79" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D2349DED16416D9408F9AEAB5B3FD12E">xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23E14F014FE6504C1A981C2DB736FC2C" type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E77FB9819A8224BA33AC41BF6F438A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="FCA3AE013123F81B1FB59E4D4DC21D2A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1E28BC5F0603C6AF0AB4B2E9615241BF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9B37279A6786E74294EBCD2FC4F318A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8CB682E9730E30F634C918185091A6BB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CF44F3AF447192577DA553F30B5D3EE7">2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCEC725FA8C1703F086B4188E5E031F2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="97D3F6A59CA792A69A4B34764BD1DCAA">2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B661A219AFA813691FEF7BC0AA0E9C7B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4FA64E167DDC961A862E74CC6165FA6F">5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9CFE1AA251F10B53F34FAA4D4336CB9A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E436BD60A9896525665355C6A1011D31">6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="63B1590FC642EDA04BC8F7B62C6E81E4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="08579705AE0463902A2C7F8F6172BD3C">565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0B4195A9FD569CDF21E1AA05F87ED90E">588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="937BFFE2B6DF31469F2BD163EB00683F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="FE454AEECB589B3246D168E3E890197A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7EA2A9346D855012D83EC14EB788C38B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5B3FB9E0660A8C667A518245DFF4C473" type="CLB-Dataset">236142</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2FE05E788324F34FAA2F790C2C15E388" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DE168AEF0AAAC7ACDC8FAB3FDD9E618" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd588917-289f-487d-90d1-fdbd358b5ac3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0595041BBCD05E903DE41CF23509AD65" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="186CD8B00E993FA375E4761E66150407" type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5241E3FF9AF17834F98CE9F56DBB37F2" type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209466222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA7E857B8CEFAFC538557CB" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857B8CEFAFC53225546" box="[151,529,1283,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B8CEFAFC53225546" blockId="8.[151,529,1283,1310]" box="[151,529,1283,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<heading id="497D110BFFA7E857B8CEFAFC53225546" bold="true" box="[151,529,1283,1310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8CEFAFC53225546" bold="true" box="[151,529,1283,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B8B7FAFC53225546" ID-CoL="6CVZ" ID-ENA="560929" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[238,529,1283,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8B7FAFC506B5545" bold="true" box="[238,344,1283,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B939FAFC53225546" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[352,529,1283,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857B8CEFAB750FB553B" box="[151,456,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B8CEFAB750FB553B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1352,1468]" box="[151,456,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA7E857B8CEFAB750FB553B" box="[151,456,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA7E857B8CEFAB750F7553B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[151,452,1352,1376]" page="365" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B8CEFAB750F7553B" ID-CoL="6CVZ" authority="Rambur, 1842: 365" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,452,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8CEFAB751C1553B" box="[151,242,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B8A3FAB750F7553B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[250,452,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857B996FAB75577553B" box="[463,1092,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B996FAB75577553B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1352,1468]" box="[463,1092,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA7E857B996FAB75577553B" box="[463,1092,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD3118C5FFA7E857B996FAB75332553B" box="[463,513,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA7E857BA3BFAB7550D553B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[610,1086,1352,1376]" page="401" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" year="1764">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BA3BFAB7550D553B" authority="Linnaeus, 1764: 401" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1764" box="[610,1086,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelluloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BA3BFAB75251553B" box="[610,866,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Hemerobius libelluloides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BB33FAB7550D553B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[874,1086,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" refId="ref10113" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1764) Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis ludovicae ulricae reginae svecorum, gothorum, vandalorumque & c. & c. & c. In quo animalia rariora, exotica, imprimis insecta & Conchilia describuntur & determinantur prodomi instar editum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 720 pp. [BotN ref # 3732] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51532" type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus, 1764: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857BC15FAB7504A55E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857BC15FAB752C45524" blockId="8.[151,1437,1352,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA7E857BC15FAB752C45524" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
As “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BC25FAB7546F553B" ID-CoL="4C6PT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[1148,1372,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelluloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BC25FAB7546F553B" box="[1148,1372,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares libelluloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic]” subsequent designation by Hagen, 1873: 390 – from Oswald & Penny, 1991: 47.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B8CEFA79504A55E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1352,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA7E857B8CEFA79504A55E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA7E857B8CEFA79508555C6" author="Navas, L." box="[151,438,1413,1437]" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B8CEFA79508555C6" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 56" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,438,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Negretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8CEFA7951C155C6" box="[151,242,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Negretus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B8A5FA7A508555C6" author="Navas, L." box="[252,438,1413,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912c: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA7E857BA00FA79529855C6" author="Navas, L." box="[601,939,1413,1437]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BA00FA79529855C6" ID-CoL="464S4" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 57" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1912" box="[601,939,1413,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Negretus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ertli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BA00FA7953D455C6" box="[601,743,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Negretus ertli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BAA8FA7A529855C6" author="Navas, L." box="[753,939,1413,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912c: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Monotypy.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD3118C5FFA7E857BC68FA7A55BC55C6" box="[1073,1167,1413,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA7E857B89EFA5B504655E7" author="Stange, L. A." box="[199,373,1444,1468]" page="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B89EFA5B504655E7" author="Stange, L. A." box="[199,373,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857B8CEFA1555F9565F" box="[151,1226,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B8CEFA1555F9565F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1514,1937]" box="[151,1226,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8CEFA155002565F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palearctic, Afrotropical and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04E6885FFA7E857BA2AFA1553FC565F" box="[627,719,1514,1540]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BB6EFA1552FB565F" author="Stange, L. A." box="[823,968,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BB8AFA15558D565F" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[979,1214,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref10193" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Machado
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BC1BFA145549565F" box="[1090,1146,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA7E857B89EF9F1538557CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA7E857B89EF9F1538557CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1514,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B89EF9F150085673" bold="true" box="[199,315,1550,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B91CF9F1509A5673" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[325,425,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B91CF9F1509A5673" box="[325,425,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a relatively larger genus with 66 known species, which are mainly distributed in the Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BAFFF9CD52765617" author="Mansell, M. W." box="[678,837,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref10444" refString="Mansell, M. W. (2004) Antlions of southern Africa: Annulares nov. gen. (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Palparini) including two new species, with comments on the tribe Palparini. Denisia, 13, 201 - 208. [BotN ref # 11272]" type="journal article" year="2004">Mansell 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BB09F9CD55125617" author="Michel, B. & Clamens, A. L. & Berthoux, O. & Kergoat, G. J. & Condamine, F. L." box="[848,1057,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref10496" refString="Michel, B., Clamens, A. L., Berthoux, O., Kergoat, G. J. & Condamine, F. L. (2017) A first higher-level time calibrated phylogeny of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 103 - 116. [BotN ref # 15981] https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.10.014" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Michel
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BBFEF9CC52EC5617" box="[935,991,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BC74F9CD542A5617" author="Machado, R. J. P. & Gillung, J. P. & Winterton, S. L. & Garzon-Orduna, I. J. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D." box="[1069,1305,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref10193" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Machado
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BCC4F9CC55E65617" box="[1181,1237,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Currently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B8CEF9A951C8562B" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,251,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B8CEF9A951C8562B" box="[151,251,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains three species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA7E857BA46F9A953B2562B" box="[543,641,1622,1648]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which mainly occur in the northeastern (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048C6DEEFFA7E857BC03F9A955A3562B" box="[1114,1168,1622,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
||||
), southern (1 spp.), and southeastern (2 spp.) parts:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857B981F98453EE56CF" authority="Banks, 1913" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[472,733,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857B981F984537756CF" box="[472,580,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">P. astarte</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BA17F98553EE56CF" author="Banks, N." box="[590,733,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BB40F984528356CF" baseAuthorityName="Klug in Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[793,944,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BB40F984528356CF" box="[793,944,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">P. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Klug in Ehrenberg, 1832) from Rajanpur district (southeastern) [see notes below], and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BACDF960523C56E3" authorityName="Rambur. A. Lateral" authorityYear="1842" box="[660,783,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BACDF960523C56E3" box="[660,783,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from southern (Karachi) and northern (Islamabad) parts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B882F93D50FA5687" author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[219,457,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857B98AF93D533D5687" author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[467,526,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BA40F93D53D15687" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[537,738,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="371 - 387" refId="ref11252" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48, 371 - 387. [BotN ref # 10317]" type="journal article" year="2002">Whittington 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA7E857BAB5F93C528D5687" author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[748,958,1730,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BB1DF93C52485687" box="[836,891,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA7E857BC41F93D55E75687" box="[1048,1236,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA7E857BC41F93D554F5687" box="[1048,1148,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA7E857BD64F93D54AF5687" box="[1341,1436,1730,1756]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="573">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other palparine genera by elongated labial palp with distally clavated palpimacula, sensory slit 1/2–1/3 length of terminal labial palpomere, reaching to apex; thorax brownish yellow with distinct median longitudinal brownish stripe; abdomen uniformly pale yellowish brown; male sternite 9 with round apex; ectoprocts cylindrical, slightly or distinctly curved at base; male gonocoxites 9 closely spaced, with obtuse apex and basal projection; and presence of gonarcal bulla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
499
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781.xml
Normal file
499
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indopalpares pardus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679559226398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,605,1508,1571]" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3PNGX" ID-ENA="1680103" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,401,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[417,596,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,605,1508,1571]" box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,258,1544,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,505,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[325,1268,187,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1419,201,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@3.[151,1436,489,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[315,1271,181,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male right fore and hindwing. B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; R = Radius; Rs = Radius sector; Rv = recurrent vein; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma; 1–5 = Larger wing markings." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Regional distribution map of Indopalpares pardus (Rambur) in Pakistan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7762576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7762582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[151,531,1613,1637]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6QR" authority="Rambur, 1842: 375" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,531,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,319,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[328,531,1613,1637]" country="India" location="Subsequent" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[328,531,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 375</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[692,744,1613,1637]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[760,892,1613,1637]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mumbai).
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781:1755F0BCFFADE85DBBACF9B25559563E" box="[1013,1130,1613,1637]" country="India" name="Subsequent" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Subsequent</location>
|
||||
authors designated a
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1357,1436,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from its type series. Sex undetermined.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" box="[151,1331,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1331,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Walker, F." box="[151,553,1674,1698]" page="311" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1853">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45C8G" authority="Walker, 1853: 311" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,553,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expertus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,359,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myrmeleon expertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[365,553,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11284" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476] [BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[562,612,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[708,763,1674,1698]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Sex undetermined. Synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1146,1327,1674,1698]" page="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1913">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1146,1327,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks, 1913: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Hagen, H. A." box="[151,581,1705,1729]" page="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1866">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RT8V" authority="Hagen, 1866: 444" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,581,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,383,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myrmeleon nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hagen, H. A." box="[391,581,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref9270" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 - 462. [BotN ref # 460]" type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen, 1866: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[592,642,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Unknown (probably
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[960,1025,1705,1729]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). No
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1084,1128,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation. Nomen dubium. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[259,433,1736,1760]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[259,433,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[151,607,1766,1790]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1911">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KH7L" authority="Banks, 1911 b: 100" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,607,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="partitus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,405,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus partitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[412,607,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref8837" refString="Banks, N. (1911 b) Notes on Indian neuropteroid insects. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 13, 99 - 106. [BotN ref # 51]" type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911b: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[617,667,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[765,817,1766,1790]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[831,963,1766,1790]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[974,1065,1766,1790]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). No
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1120,1164,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" box="[151,1274,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1274,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,608,1828,1852]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1912">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5K5DB" authority="Navas, 1912 b: 223" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,608,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,408,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[415,608,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="203 - 248" refId="ref10658" refString="Navas, L. (1912 b) Myrmeleonides nouveaux ou peu connus (Ins. Nevr.). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 36, 203 - 248. [BotN ref # 551]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912b: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[763,866,1828,1852]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[875,969,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1096,1270,1828,1852]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1096,1270,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Kuwayama, S." box="[151,645,1858,1883]" page="446" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1933">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5K5D9" authority="Kuwayama, 1933: 446" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,645,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="asanai">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,398,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus asanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuwayama, S." box="[406,645,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="446 - 449" refId="ref9988" refString="Kuwayama, S. (1933) Notes on two species of the family Myrmeleontidae. Proceedings of the Imperia Academy of Japan, 9, 446 - 449. [BotN ref # 3511] https: // doi. org / 10.2183 / pjab 1912.9.446" type="journal article" year="1933">Kuwayama, 1933: 446</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[809,861,1858,1882]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[877,1009,1858,1882]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1113,1858,1882]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1131,1225,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male. After
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hindwing with a single subapical marking, not reaching hind margin. Labial palp short, as long as maxillary palp, clavate, brownish, with short round apex, palpimacula oval and not reaching apex of terminal palpomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[284,374,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennal scape with long black setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[822,907,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thorax brownish black with yellow markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).. Legs brownish, tarsi black, tibial spurs slightly greater than proximal three tarsomeres taken together (Ta1–Ta3) (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[285,375,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ectoproct in male cylindrical, distinctly curved at base, covered with thick black setae on ventral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[295,383,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); base of ectoproct in male with one prominent seta on short tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1163,1254,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male sternite 9 triangular with acute apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[458,549,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1124,1209,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and gonarcal bulla feebly developed (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[359,449,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||||
(♁n=2,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[459,475,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
n=1). Forewing length ♁ 52.7–53.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[942,963,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity box="[970,1072,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="58.3">58.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width ♁
|
||||
<quantity box="[1183,1348,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="17.55" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.6">16.6–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1359,1380,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; hindwing length ♁ 52.0–
|
||||
<quantity box="[490,590,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[602,623,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
54.0 mm, width ♁
|
||||
<quantity box="[840,1005,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="15.7">15.7–17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1016,1037,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity box="[1044,1146,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; body length ♁ 45.0–50.0 mm,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[209,230,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
48.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762574" box="[151,1165,1951,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" startId="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[159,1426,505,1905]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1165,1951,1975]" box="[151,1165,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[281,599,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,491,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" startId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[325,1268,187,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[284,605,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[284,495,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Male right fore and hindwing. B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; R = Radius; Rs = Radius sector; Rv = recurrent vein; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma; 1–5 = Larger wing markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" startId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[280,597,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[280,489,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head wider than prothorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[701,824,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face yellow, covered with long pale setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1334,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frons brownish. Vertex raised, yellow, with a median longitudinal suture, anterolaterally with short black setae, posteromedian with three brownish markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[670,757,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna longer than head width, black, club-shaped; scape, pedicel and base of flagellum brownish; antennal toruli bright yellow; scape with long black setae, flagellum densely covered with short black setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[505,590,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus and labrum yellow with rows of black setae. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow. Labial palp with long black setae, but terminal palpomere clavate, brownish with short round tip, palpimacula oval and not reaching apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[656,746,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[297,389,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prothorax short, much broader than long; pronotum yellow with a median blackish brown stripe, greatly widened towards posterior margin; posterolateral margins brownish; anterior and posterior margins slightly raised with mixed brown and pale setae. Meso- and metathorax brown with yellow stripes, densely covered with creamy yellow fine long setae. Mesoprescutum brown, with lateral margins yellow; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum brown with a pair of yellow stripes; metaprescutum and metascutum brown, with a pair of yellow stripes; metascutellum brown with lateral margins yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[286,408,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Narrow at base, wider towards apex; distinct brown marking patterns present; veins mainly covered with short black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Forewing. Costal area with 9–11 quadrate markings, except proximal area with 1–4 short markings; five highly variable diffuse pale brown markings present along R; basal marking quadrate; second marking much longer by posterior extension or divided at middle; third marking quadrate; subapical marking longest but variable in shape, not reaching hind margin; hind margin with brown markings, sometimes linear or finger-like; veins mainly yellow, brownish to dark at brown markings; R brown, yellowish proximad basal mark; cubital fork dark brown, veins alternating brown and yellow sections. Rs arises slightly beyond the cubital fork; 5–6 presectoral crossveins and 2–3 crossveins biaereolated proximal to origin of Rs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Hindwing. Costal area with 9–11 quadrate markings, and proximal area with 1–3 short markings; three highly variable markings present; basal marking nearly quadrate, originated slightly beyond MA, crossing recurrent vein to three cells; middle and subapical markings originated from R to middle of wing; apical large brown marking same as forewing except two circular but not linear stripes at middle; a small brown marking at origin of recurrent vein, which may be indistinct; hind margin with linear or diffused brown markings, except a large brown marking proximal to hind margin of subapical marking. Rs arises slightly proximad cubital fork; 6–7 presectoral crossveins, two crossveins biaereolated proximal to origin of Rs. Pilula axillaris pale to dark with shining golden brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[272,362,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa dark brown, basal and apical ring yellow; trochanter, femora and tibia brown; tarsus, pretarsal claws, and tibial spurs black. Coxa with fine white setae; trochanter ventrally with distinct black setae; femora with mixed short white and long black setae; tibia with long black setae. Tibial spurs slightly greater than Ta1–Ta3, covered with thin and thick short black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[327,452,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,505,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@3.[151,1436,489,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shorter than hindwing, brownish in male with dense white setae on tergites 1–2 and basal 1/3 of tergite 3, remaining with short black setae; dark brown with short yellow setae in female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Male genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[382,509,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4C–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; sternite 9 with acute apex; ectoprocts yellowish brown, cylindrical, distinctly curved dorsad at base, with long black setae ventrally and fine setae on dorsal surface; base of ectoproct with one prominent seta on short tubercle; gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla; gonarcal bulla feebly developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[397,519,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite 9 quadrate; ectoprocts rounded bearing stout fossorial spines; gonocoxites 8 rounded; gonocoxites 9 rounded with stout fossorial spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[447,1408,1627,1655]" collectorName="New Islamabad International Airport" country="Pakistan" location="Attock dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[447,584,1627,1653]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[598,788,1627,1653]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781:1755F0BCFFA9E859BB78F9A45299562E" box="[801,938,1627,1653]" country="Pakistan" name="Attock dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" stateProvince="Punjab">Attock dist.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[953,1379,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">New Islamabad International Airport</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
♁,
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[151,567,1663,1689]" collectingDate="2019-09-11" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="M. A. Aslam" country="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab province">
|
||||
<date box="[151,273,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2019-09-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[151,273,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2019-09-11">11.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[337,477,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">M.A. Aslam</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[494,559,1663,1689]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-09-02" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Azhar" country="Pakistan" location="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCode="C# 22868" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[581,895,1663,1689]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1♁,
|
||||
<date box="[960,1068,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="1996-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[960,1068,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="1996-09-02">2.ix.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1082,1163,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1180,1297,1663,1689]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">C# 22868</specimenCode>
|
||||
), leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[1368,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Azhar</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[159,246,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[265,300,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[314,985,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2000-08-28" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Faiz" country="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCode="C# 29738" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
|
||||
<date box="[314,452,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2000-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[314,452,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2000-08-28">
|
||||
28.viii.
|
||||
<quantity box="[390,452,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0005239999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="2000524.0">2000</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 524 m,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[548,629,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[644,759,1699,1725]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">C# 29738</specimenCode>
|
||||
), leg.
|
||||
<collectorName box="[826,874,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Faiz</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[889,977,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,362,1734,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[369,668,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned the first record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1007,1240,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1007,1240,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Faisalabad,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[151,229,1771,1797]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
based on the unpublished master thesis of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Beg, A. M." box="[703,832,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref8914" refString="Beg, A. M. (1960) Neuroptera of Lyallpur. Master's thesis, Punjab University, Lahore. [unknown pagination, BotNref # 9850]" type="journal volume" year="1960">Beg (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[913,1200,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[1211,1324,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) formerly published the record of this species from the same locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[876,954,1807,1833]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||||
with identification key, redescription and distribution data in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[383,482,1843,1869]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[497,707,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[770,1071,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[863,923,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019: 514)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included above record in their catalogue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,472,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||||
Distribution.
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[361,467,1914,1940]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[480,667,1915,1941]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, District Attock, District Faisalabad;—Myanmar, East Indies, India, Sri Lanka (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[280,526,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[539,598,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="New, T. R." box="[612,734,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref10914" refString="New, T. R. (2003) The Neuroptera (Insecta) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. [BotN ref # 10897] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004474611" type="book" year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[748,893,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[906,1048,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref9174" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">Ghosh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[1061,1278,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1151,1210,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11188" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Tauber
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1378,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[222,375,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" startId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" targetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1769,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1769,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[288,613,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[288,501,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1947,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Due to wide range of variation of the wing markings in this species, subsequent authors have synonymized the previously described subspecies under
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[786,1018,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[786,1018,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8.xml
Normal file
235
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indopalpares Insom & Carfi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679593278758" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,663,727,754]" box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,663,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54BB" ID-ENA="1680102" authority="Insom & Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[238,663,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,398,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
Insom & Carfi, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,795,851]" box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54BB" authority="Insom & Carfi, 1988: 77" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,580,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,285,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
Insom & Carfi, 1988: 77
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,795,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[597,647,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[755,1154,795,820]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1842">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6QR" authority="Rambur, 1842: 375" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1842" box="[755,1154,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[755,928,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[942,1154,795,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 375</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,896,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,429,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[281,429,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be characterized by the short labial palpus with oval palpimacula (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1228,1317,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), presence of long black setae on antennal scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[601,688,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), triangular male sternite 9 with acutely tapering apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1331,1423,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), cylindrical and arcuated male ectoproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[612,699,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a single prominent seta on short tubercle at base (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1333,1423,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), male gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[705,823,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and feebly developed gonarcal bulla (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1263,1349,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
East Indies,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[494,554,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[564,675,1041,1067]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[685,783,1040,1066]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[793,902,1040,1066]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[915,1152,1040,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[1162,1221,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="New, T. R." box="[1231,1349,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref10914" refString="New, T. R. (2003) The Neuroptera (Insecta) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. [BotN ref # 10897] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004474611" type="book" year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[222,362,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref9174" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">Ghosh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[373,583,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Hassan
|
||||
<emphasis box="[461,517,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." box="[594,800,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11188" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Tauber
|
||||
<emphasis box="[678,735,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[812,965,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[323,471,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[323,471,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an endemic monotypic genus only known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1052,1147,1112,1138]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1204,1265,1112,1138]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1277,1436,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that the only autapomorphy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[604,752,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[604,752,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the basally bent gonarcus (i.e., male gonocoxites 11). Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[353,501,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[353,501,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares many similar characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[922,1200,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palparellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[922,1052,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palparellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Insom & Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1257,1436,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
Insom & Carfi, 1988
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; including small labial palp with oval palpimacula, cylindrical and slightly arched ectoprocts, and presence of one prominent seta on short tubercle in male ectoprocts. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1058,1206,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1058,1206,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1257,1436,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1257,1436,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are still considered monotypic genera with species that have a limited geographic range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1172,1320,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1172,1320,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is limited to the Oriental region (
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[413,510,1328,1354]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[568,627,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[652,721,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,201,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Regional distribution map of Indopalpares pardus (Rambur) in Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,995,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[816,995,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is limited to the Southern and Eastern African domains (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[355,501,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition to the above similarities, these two genera share parameres (i.e., male gonocoxites 9) with a median sensory bulla, which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[860,990,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palparellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[860,990,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palparellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD.xml
Normal file
198
data/9A/23/17/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palparini Banks 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679593278758" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,501,151,177]" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[226,501,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palparini">Palparini Banks, 1911</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,225,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Despite debatable generic status, the following genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[864,1012,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[864,1012,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1037,1137,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1037,1137,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1201,1354,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1201,1354,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by characters proposed by Insom & Carfi (1988) and present examination: 1) Size of labial palp smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[182,330,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[182,330,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[450,550,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[450,550,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[608,761,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[608,761,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2) Prothoracic markings wholly brownish yellow, without distinct median longitudinal stripe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[583,736,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[583,736,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a distinct median stripe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1121,1269,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1121,1269,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1328,1428,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1328,1428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3) Abdominal markings on lateral margins and posterior margin of tergites 6–8 narrowly yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1281,1429,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1281,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, uniformly pale brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[435,535,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[435,535,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[592,745,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[592,745,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 4) Shape of male ectoprocts cylindrical, distinctly curved at base in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[235,383,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[235,383,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, moderately curved at base in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[720,873,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[720,873,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[925,1025,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[925,1025,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 5) Shape of male sternite 9: Acutely tapering at apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[359,507,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[359,507,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, round in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[617,717,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[617,717,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[768,921,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[768,921,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 6) Gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated from each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1118,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[965,1118,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, closely spaced, with obtuse apex and basal projection absent or obtuse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[674,822,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[674,822,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[880,980,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[880,980,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 7) Gonocoxites 9 with median sensory bulla present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[333,481,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[333,481,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, indistinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[637,737,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[637,737,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[793,946,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[793,946,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 8) Gonarcal bulla feebly developed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,299,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,299,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[432,532,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[432,532,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom & Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[586,739,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[586,739,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
260
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11.xml
Normal file
260
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
|
|||
<document id="D3DA866AFB5CD76A2EC01458F97013CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. & Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) serrata De Meyer 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E0D82224156BDF2284960E271D8C0BEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2C94B82720C1E43C18499DE2B32B2A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1795264886E3E18121B167173C2EE1AC">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="04D1760BC95AD13148279228AF015F0F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9C3BE68332F52C607888A4B8AE9E69D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C67FA2E2F76AAB29873AC702F346157A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D73AE78875FE4336498D9494CC9B00B9">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9989B5F4E2B16C2F2A75F0A6881F52D0" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AED0229EF5A8AEF0C866DE858094818E">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 & Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E4AF9774B787F33996CE4D5507C0753" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7B288C201A1AFF6E4DEABCE3EF3293B7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="36411B0EBFB1B6F78DB9515B3556EE23">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="87B2711C797E72CFB6835A116282B5CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DBDDF75B42848195758134B0C38566B7">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6ADBD1372DE3B7A7217F47985A88FC5" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF09AE3939B54F4EC1E8057C189BF1ED">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. & Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BE578E775539DEA8A5529DC3E2D5522" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AB5C708DBDDC859A06870A0A0BDD3B8C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="23A813E2B0865F45247E0B18AFE24011">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D0BB8D0AA74977C0EC4A08CC04CD954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1AE647EB2B873DAE43A4D943384B6EA5">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2989DF270ABB1C1C4E2E79590CC22891" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D92A9D67EFA6B63D0508D326EB1AB04">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. & Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40D83A2EC066FCA250C403FC6726F32E" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="302D36DDAF92459A2AB28A6275B6E7A1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0C923D6281281255103490353FB0C551">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4989703DE5E8C023CC2B1E472B8A7877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="71AA462C8814CE045306E3D1F9431C77">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1BDD5F700A13ED1BD65ACFA05AB524A" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="79D7089797CAC1AD7ACB4675EBDBD915">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B56D1B03DE3D5A1E5C7AC4EA540D8E7" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="99BACCA32A7A2566662F44411E109BC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1BAC62BD792D28AE7971CE4D7103056F" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="08B6ED41ECC4B0914C0AA859A2A9F6D5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="277C1C50BA7464DB0A9FFC10C1BFEDA1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FF7E49F1E05D6052B45D7059C7499DA4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="38AB46C2139B0A53038402056E69F52C">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F2549C02C3920443F44EB9A4812BFA28" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B240350D093D81BD8D9B0E8FC4C431FC">2016-09-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1BFCE0799AA3AA75D20BE99EC4F5D236" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D7951F6203CEB53E2B6B64143B9CCC9B">233</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EE67479E77E043AC35AB91C4B69AE53C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6BB313E6860D263989BBDF666B986584">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3E0E5B26DFB218E90BFED0AEDE5AAB78">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2DF3CE8E25C838D84D4133971BA0C888">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3D024C066563EB2EC05430F0CFCC9FC1" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E8BC892983FCAE56E1BFFC2B6DCE772F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9AB198EB5DC7D68CF23246E3EFFFBCC7" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="078A1485C140870A8F9806B479FFD321" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5D5D7E53C4B551744C048E4D47B316E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E91FCBB92B87C5415CD574D0E2F4F190" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFE3AB390F739B60FDABFC11" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB3B0F739B60FBD2FCF1" box="[513,1075,772,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0F739B60FBD2FCF1" blockId="17.[513,1075,772,834]" box="[513,1075,772,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE3AB3B0F739B60FBD2FCF1" box="[513,1075,772,799]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0F739B60FBD2FCF1" ID-CoL="87VHH" authority="De Meyer, 1996" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[513,1075,772,799]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" subGenus="Pardalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0F739B60FC8CFCF0" bold="true" box="[513,877,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFE3AB3B0E069B61FBD2FCF1" author="De Meyer M." box="[884,1075,772,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref9705" refString="De Meyer M. 1996. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) Bezzi, 1918 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini). Systematic Entomology 21: 15 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1996. tb 00596. x" type="journal article" year="1996">De Meyer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB3B0F859B4CFCDDFCAD" box="[759,828,808,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0F859B4CFCDDFCAD" blockId="17.[513,1075,772,834]" box="[759,828,808,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFE3AB3B0F859B4CFCDDFCAD" box="[759,828,808,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,527,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1384,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Ceratitis serrata De Meyer, 1996. a. Head, frontal view. b. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. c. Thorax, lateral view. d. Thorax, dorsal view. e. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845945/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB3B0DCF9B0DFE37FB4B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9B0DFE4BFC6C" blockId="17.[189,426,873,899]" box="[189,426,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE3AB3B0DCF9B0DFE4BFC6C" bold="true" box="[189,426,873,899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF9B0DFE4BFC6C" bold="true" box="[189,426,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0D989BFCFEBDFC5D" blockId="17.[189,1314,920,981]" box="[234,348,920,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0D989BFCFEBDFC5D" bold="true" box="[234,348,920,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFE3AB3B0D989BFCFEBDFC5D" box="[234,348,920,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9BDFFAC3FC3A" blockId="17.[189,1314,920,981]" box="[189,1314,955,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFE3AB3B0DCF9BDFFAC3FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461304" box="[189,1314,955,981]" collectingDate="1960-11-17" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="J. M. McGough" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE3AB3B0DCF9BDFFD53FC3A" box="[189,690,955,981]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFE3AB3B0FCF9BDFFD32FC3A" box="[701,723,955,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Yangambi,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B0E149BDFFBE6FC3A" box="[870,1031,955,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1960-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFE3AB3B0E149BDFFBE6FC3A" box="[870,1031,955,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1960-11-17">17 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFE3AB3B09619BDFFB27FC3A" box="[1043,1222,955,981]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.M. McGough</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFE3AB3B09A79BDFFAF7FC3A" box="[1237,1302,955,981]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0D989B98FE2CFBF9" blockId="17.[189,1399,1020,1188]" box="[234,461,1020,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0D989B98FE2CFBF9" bold="true" box="[234,461,1020,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Non type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9C44FE37FB4B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1020,1188]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE3AB3B0DCF9C44FD52FBD5" box="[189,691,1056,1082]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Masako, near Kisangani: 16 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B093E9C44FB0CFBD5" box="[1100,1261,1056,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-21">21 Mar. 2008</date>
|
||||
; 11 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B082B9C44FEDAFBB2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-03-28">28 Mar. 2008</date>
|
||||
; 4 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B0CEF9C26FDDDFBB2" box="[413,572,1090,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-25">25 Apr. 2008</date>
|
||||
; 5 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B0FEC9C27FCCFFBB2" box="[670,814,1091,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-04-04">4 Apr. 2008</date>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B0E089C27FBEEFBB2" box="[890,1039,1091,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-05-02">2 May 2008</date>
|
||||
, all methyl eugenol trap, J.-L. Juakaly (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFE3AB3B0C549C02FE62FB6F" box="[294,387,1126,1152]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFE3AB3B0CE59C02FE22FB6F" box="[407,451,1126,1152]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFE3AB3B0CA39C02FDFEFB6F" box="[465,543,1126,1152]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
River Expedition, Bomane,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE3AB3B0E1C9C02FBDBFB6F" box="[878,1082,1126,1152]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-05-19" valueMax="2010-05-24" valueMin="2010-05-19">19–24 May 2010</date>
|
||||
, cue lure trap, R. Emeleme & M. Virgilio (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFE3AB3B0C1D9CEDFE24FB4C" box="[367,453,1161,1187]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB380DCF9CAEFDFDFE3F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9CAEFEAFFB0B" blockId="17.[189,334,1226,1252]" box="[189,334,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE3AB3B0DCF9CAEFEAFFB0B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1226,1252]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF9CAEFEAFFB0B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0D989C9DFECBFAFC" blockId="17.[189,1399,1273,1511]" box="[234,298,1273,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0D989C9DFECBFAFC" bold="true" box="[234,298,1273,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9D79FB8DFA09" blockId="17.[189,1399,1273,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
HEAD (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFE3AB3B0C7C9D78FEB5FAD8" box="[270,340,1308,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,527,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1384,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Ceratitis serrata De Meyer, 1996. a. Head, frontal view. b. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. c. Thorax, lateral view. d. Thorax, dorsal view. e. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845945/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–b). Antenna orange. First flagellomere in lateral view 2–3 times as long as wide, obtuse apically. Arista short pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most equal to width of arista at base. Two frontal setae, thinner than, and equal in length, to anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior orbital longer than posterior one; ocellar seta 3–4 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons flattened, slightly protruding in lateral view, completely covered with silvery shine. Genal seta and setulae black. Face orange, occiput yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9E6AFAEBF88B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1549,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
THORAX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFE3AB3B0C5F9E6AFE94F9C7" box="[301,373,1549,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,527,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1384,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Ceratitis serrata De Meyer, 1996. a. Head, frontal view. b. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. c. Thorax, lateral view. d. Thorax, dorsal view. e. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845945/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–d). Postpronotal lobe greyish to greyish-yellow, without black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground color greyish-brown, sometimes with golden orange tinge; with streaks and darker markings but without distinct spots except for darkish spot around prescutellar acrostichal seta, and pale prescutellar semi-circular marking along posterior margin near prescutellar acrostichal seta. Setae black; setulae mainly pale; black setulae restricted to area at mesal end of tranverse suture extending posteriorly to prescutellar acrostical and dorsocentral setae. Anepisternum ventral half brownish, dorsal half more greyish, completely covered with black pilosity, except for horizontal stripe below dorsal margin with white pilosity; three anepisternal setae. Anatergite and katatergite brownish. Scutellum dark yellowish, apical margin with three separate black spots, anteriorly extending anteriorly beyond basal scutellar setae; with two large roundish black spots basally. Subscutellum black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF9FE8FDBFF826" blockId="17.[189,1399,1932,1994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LEGS. Slender; yellow-orange, midfemur more brownish; with dispersed and mainly black pilosity. Forefemur with ventral setae black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE0AB380DCF9968FB80FE83" blockId="18.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WING. Markings dark brown. Anterior apical band, subapical band and discal band present, posterior apical band absent; anterior apical band touching discal band; subapical band isolated. Cross-vein R-M situated at midlength of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE0AB380DCF99F7FDFDFE3F" blockId="18.[189,1398,403,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
ABDOMEN (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFE0AB380C4E99F7FE71FE41" box="[316,400,403,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,527,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[212,1384,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Ceratitis serrata De Meyer, 1996. a. Head, frontal view. b. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. c. Thorax, lateral view. d. Thorax, dorsal view. e. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845945/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground colour mainly greyish to pale orange; with darker spots on all tergites. With mixed pale and black pilosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="46F56602FFE0AB380DCF9FE3FEE9F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845945/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[215,1383,527,1880]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE0AB380DCF9FE3FEE9F806" blockId="18.[189,1399,1927,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380DCF9FE3FEEBF84E" bold="true" box="[189,266,1927,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE0AB380C639FECFD7DF84E" authority="De Meyer, 1996" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[273,668,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380C639FECFE35F84E" box="[273,468,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratitis serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFE0AB380CA99FECFD7DF84E" author="De Meyer M." box="[475,668,1927,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref9705" refString="De Meyer M. 1996. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) Bezzi, 1918 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini). Systematic Entomology 21: 15 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1996. tb 00596. x" type="journal article" year="1996">De Meyer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380FD59FECFD57F84D" bold="true" box="[679,694,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380EC09FECFC23F84D" bold="true" box="[946,962,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380DCF9FCFFF2BF82A" bold="true" box="[189,202,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380CBC9FCFFE3FF82A" bold="true" box="[462,478,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE0AB380F929FCFFD0CF82A" bold="true" box="[736,749,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE1AB390DCF996FFDC9FEBB" box="[189,552,267,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF996FFEB7FECA" blockId="19.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE1AB390DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF995EFDC9FEBB" blockId="19.[189,552,313,340]" box="[189,552,313,340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE1AB390DCF995EFEEAFEBB" box="[189,267,314,340]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Democratic Republic).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE1AB390DCF991FFED8FE2C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF991FFEADFE7A" blockId="19.[189,332,379,405]" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE1AB390DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF99CDFED8FE2C" blockId="19.[189,313,425,451]" box="[189,313,425,451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE1AB390DCF998FFDABFC11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF998FFECEFDEA" blockId="19.[189,303,491,517]" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE1AB390DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE1AB390DCF9A7EFDABFC11" blockId="19.[189,1399,537,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB390DCF9A7EFE64FDDC" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,389,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390DCF9A7EFE64FDDC" box="[189,389,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ceratitis serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from a female collected in Yangambi in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE1AB39099C9A7DFE41FDB8" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Trapping with methyl eugenol at Masako (near Kisangani and approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFE1AB39099B9A59FAA0FDB9" box="[1257,1345,572,599]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of Yangambi) in 2008 collected male specimens that did not match any of the known species within the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB390C469AE7FE20FD72" box="[308,449,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pardalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390C469AE7FE20FD72" box="[308,449,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pardalaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFE1AB390CA09AE7FD2AFD72" author="Virgilio M. & Backeljau T. & Emeleme R. & Juakali J. L. & De Meyer M." box="[466,715,643,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="591 - 597" refId="ref10778" refString="Virgilio M., Backeljau T., Emeleme R., Juakali J. L. & De Meyer M. 2011. A quantitative comparison of frugivorous tephritids (Diptera: Tephritidae) in tropical forests and rural areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bulletin of Entomological Research 101: 591 - 597." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Virgilio
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390F459AE0FD8CFD72" box="[567,621,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported a female specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB39093C9AE7FB29FD72" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1102,1224,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB39093C9AE7FB29FD72" box="[1102,1224,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Bomane along the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE1AB390C459AC2FE64FD2F" box="[311,389,678,704]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
River, further west of Yangambi. DNA barcoding revealed that the COI sequences obtained from the male specimen from Masako (series of
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFE1AB390E039AAEFC15FD0B" box="[881,1012,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-03-21">21.III.2008</date>
|
||||
AccessID 13954, AB33598909) and the female specimen from Bomane (AccessID 15755, AB40159308) differed by a p-distance of only 0.5% (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFE1AB390C1D9B74FE24FCC5" box="[367,453,784,810]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary file) with a large barcoding gap (corresponding to 7% similarity) separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB390C4F9B57FE54FCA2" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[317,437,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390C4F9B57FE54FCA2" box="[317,437,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the second closest match. It was therefore considered that the material from Masako represents the hitherto unknown male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB390E529B33FC7AFC9F" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[800,923,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390E529B33FC7AFC9F" box="[800,923,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB3909D29B33FAFAFC9F" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1184,1307,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB3909D29B33FAFAFC9F" box="[1184,1307,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily differentiated from other species within the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE1AB390ED79B1DFBD3FC7C" box="[933,1074,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pardalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE1AB390ED79B1DFBD3FC7C" box="[933,1074,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pardalaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: frons completely silvery shining; face uniform orange coloured; anterior margin of scutum same colour as middle part; anepisternum largely covered with black pilosity, base of scutellum with a pair of distinct black spots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1091
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFF0AB2C0C1F9A31FC62F868.xml
Normal file
1091
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFF0AB2C0C1F9A31FC62F868.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
363
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5.xml
Normal file
363
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
|
|||
<document id="427BBCDAF7930DC82C99A73136AC614A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. & Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="9FDD4F1CEA3B5EFF7EDD14E05A453FF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="98C8436BE1649D08690F406E3C0AE3DE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8D9791E6A09E3EF70A3B0804C7709482">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8D17371F58DD9E27F52DEB4CB20B2E81" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4451556CEED2FFF3009E797E56D7286E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="689A5EB2EE00CE9902D4CCE312428ADD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="35270727EBD20A751CB41A717DE9E81A">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4BB8FD76F6C15330B5ECE50103DBC30" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="57384DE0ABF0D8D3F2C72883319F4240">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 & Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20931B77C6AF47C36FDCF03CD8CB856" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E1D377E419AF098744F454FAC3F53F24" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="02D59B12F3CD7B459F1448F763E2FF63">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1CD11555F1ECF4501CE0F64545EE02C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8E8B7D071CA9CC8A107CA7C472463AAE">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C1F0FA5605EFB0BEFD7E4E2BB318319" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="62B9CB7DA5D8979132C5D39E9A570C72">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. & Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B84CF2EF9680F575262A4ADAC3A7B43" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36C8D431D95A194A3965B1301AA938EB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EF963FF90E3E25FF005ABB8EE41BE4D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F7717568A0857FFE83DF9762F33191F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C0E4C699986491213E5E569366D88022">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EDEA5443608CA37D1D9FC0240C64E2D" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C655763B39797A1DD9CB9E66ED4C3461">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. & Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E84BAC2A2C879F5F02ED847BCB7B4AB" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3BC18CC0C5DF4484C265C2873B2511F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CFAF29536288B51D03ED864C8D78461C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5199DA5044A46163C6F1CFB8A7B2F97A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1FC0A021CD6EAC36D84C1856D55BCC7E">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="731AA84DD96520D62CFDD852430A427B" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AD27BDF523536064D4956B18AC67FA57">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F44966CB854C2AD3E31D09B9FCBCD6B" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA05CAC055F221A67F0373C272378267">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A259D92E3E3B375A7ABCBF101328E730" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="198C27CAEEE05E62B1918B09A4FBD0ED">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C6A27D2F1BCB54082C1BBD1DBDD75AD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3D0E6783AE5D9D24E5C1B606AA82CF64">
|
||||
<mods:date id="62279654BD6B4CF7F77BACDDB11F3C23">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="25C13DFABFFCB9B23C542DFE385B5BC9" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4D838992642656122CBB9A63F333F9A">2016-09-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A03ABAF8A219BE5925F9A80C480F5C69" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="96931FB63B609879EA4117111E815451">233</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EE967EBB1D28F283D1ED1DB3C4649928" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3FA282683C20A9E8D2980CD612541D23">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="865CDA5AE7D1F78DC792174D5CC3C357">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FA1821A03184906418A755439C190608">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="470F0CCCD4ED0CE84FF6B9652BA35507" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="88A93A40F7F7CACC24BE386B3040027F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BE7B0D92A847D475945015F11D1330E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7DA394F676597A09DD8603AC99A81914" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FAD9601EF3E302D9676827142512B9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="872A8538FF6DF8B99F45BEA458A704DC" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB2DFEA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0C28996FFB3BFEC9" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[346,1242,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB3BFEC9" box="[346,1242,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF5AB2D0C28996FFB99FECA" ID-CoL="BCMM2" authority="De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[346,1144,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0C28996FFD04FEC9" bold="true" box="[346,741,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) pallidula</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFF5AB2D090D9968FB3BFEC9" box="[1151,1242,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0C1A994AFB2DFEA6" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[360,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<uri id="661B3A88FFF5AB2D0C1A994AFB2DFEA6" box="[360,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFF5AB2D0FFC994BFB2DFEA6" box="[654,1228,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A06A2B1F-6C0F-4AB5-80AD-5216E863C6A8</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" box="[759,828,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" blockId="7.[346,1242,267,364]" box="[759,828,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0F859936FCDDFE83" box="[759,828,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FDA0FE10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" blockId="7.[189,324,403,429]" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF99A6FDA0FE10" blockId="7.[189,1399,450,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">After the Latin word ‘pallidulus’, meaning somewhat pale (as diminutive of pallidus). The species name should be treated as an adjective.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FBEDFAF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" blockId="7.[189,426,550,576]" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" blockId="7.[189,1398,597,694]" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" bold="true" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0D989A31FEBDFD80" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFC7FFD59" blockId="7.[189,1398,597,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFC7FFD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461301" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="M. Mwatawala & J. Kusolwa" country="Tanzania" location="Horticulture Unit" municipality="Sokoine University of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9A1CFEB6FD7D" box="[189,343,632,658]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ƌ,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFF5AB2D0CE49A1DFDF1FD7C" box="[406,528,633,659]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F251ACF0FFF5AB2D0F519A1CFC2DFD7D" box="[547,972,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sokoine University of Agriculture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="17556051FFF5AB2D0E929A1CFB54FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFF5AB230C28996FFDF7FAA5:17556051FFF5AB2D0E929A1CFB54FD7D" box="[992,1205,632,658]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Sokoine University of Agriculture" name="Horticulture Unit" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Morogoro">Horticulture Unit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="CBCB4E9DFFF5AB2D09BB9A1CFA93FD7C" box="[1225,1394,632,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EGOlure trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, T19570,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C559AFFFE21FD5A" box="[295,448,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFF5AB2D0C559AFFFE21FD5A" box="[295,448,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFF5AB2D0CBE9AF8FD9FFD5A" box="[460,638,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Mwatawala</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFF5AB2D0FD19AF8FCC4FD5A" box="[675,805,667,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Kusolwa</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0E459AFFFC6CFD5A" box="[823,909,667,693]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989AB9FBF0FD18" blockId="7.[189,1399,733,936]" box="[234,1041,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989AB9FE86FD18" bold="true" box="[234,359,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0D989AB9FE86FD18" box="[234,359,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0F7D9AB9FD84FD18" box="[527,613,733,759]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0F069AB9FD4EFD18" box="[628,687,733,759]" country="Tanzania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14080" name="Sokoine University of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">SUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0FCF9AB9FCF9FD18" box="[701,792,733,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0E569AB9FC94FD18" box="[804,885,733,759]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0EC09AB9FBE8FD18" box="[946,1033,733,759]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B64FA84FC48" blockId="7.[189,1399,733,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B64FEB6FCF5" box="[189,343,768,794]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFF5AB2D0F5F9B64FD79FCF5" box="[557,664,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 16 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E7B9B64FC79FCF5" box="[777,920,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19480; 14 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D09049B64FAE4FCF5" box="[1142,1285,768,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19486; 8 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C629B47FE4DFCD2" box="[272,428,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19570; 3 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F0B9B47FCF4FCD2" box="[633,789,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-15">15 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19576; 10 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E839B47FB6DFCD2" box="[1009,1164,803,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19660; 3 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D082B9B47FED2FC8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19663; 5 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0C8D9B22FD7AFC8F" box="[511,667,838,865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-29">29 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19666, all EGOlure trap, M. Mwatawala & J. Kusolwa; 18 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0D8B9B0EFE67FC6B" box="[249,390,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19482; 10 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F129B0EFD0CFC6B" box="[608,749,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-06-01">1 Jun. 2013</date>
|
||||
, T19485, both Terpinyl acetate trap, M. Mwatawala & J. Joseph; 34 ƋƋ (4 ƋƋ DNA barcoded, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FBF9BE9FCC3FC48" box="[717,802,909,935]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0E4E9BE9FC13FC48" box="[828,1010,909,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-06-05" valueMax="2011-06-28" valueMin="2011-06-05">5–28 Jun. 2011</date>
|
||||
, M. Mwatawala, EGOlure trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989BAAFE2EFC07" blockId="7.[189,1373,974,1036]" box="[234,463,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989BAAFE2EFC07" bold="true" box="[234,463,974,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B96FABCFBE3" blockId="7.[189,1373,974,1036]" box="[189,1373,1009,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9B96FEA6FBE3" box="[189,327,1010,1036]" name="Burundi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 16 ƋƋ, Rumonge,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F409B96FCCEFBE3" box="[562,815,1009,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-07-24" valueMax="2013-11-11" valueMin="2013-07-24">24 Jul.–11 Nov. 2013</date>
|
||||
, terpinyl acetate trap, B. Nzigidahera (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D09869B96FAB0FBE3" box="[1268,1361,1010,1036]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C57FECFFB9E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1075,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C57FEA8FBA2" box="[189,329,1075,1101]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 2 ƋƋ (1 Ƌ DNA barcoded, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FC19C57FCE7FBA2" box="[691,774,1075,1101]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), Badano,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0EF19C57FC19FBA2" box="[899,1016,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-10">Oct. 2010</date>
|
||||
, terpinyl acetate trap, M. Mansell (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0DB59C32FEFCFB9F" box="[199,285,1110,1136]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9CFCFE3BFB3A" blockId="7.[189,1398,1175,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9CFCFEDAFB5D" box="[189,315,1176,1202]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 2 ƋƋ (1 Ƌ DNA barcoded, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFF5AB2D0FC89CF3FCEEFB5D" box="[698,783,1175,1202]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFF5AB2D0E589CF3FC61FB5E" box="[810,896,1175,1201]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zomba</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0EFE9CFCFBC7FB5D" box="[908,1062,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-10-31">31 Oct. 2010</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D09479CFCFB22FB5D" box="[1077,1219,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-07">7 Mar. 2011</date>
|
||||
, EGOlure trap, M. Hendrickx (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0C019CDFFE28FB3A" box="[371,457,1211,1237]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C98FBEDFAF9" blockId="7.[189,1036,1276,1303]" box="[189,1036,1276,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFF5AB2D0DCF9C98FEB6FAF9" box="[189,343,1276,1302]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƌ, Kimani, RtA104,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF5AB2D0F1D9C98FCF1FAF9" box="[623,784,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-08-29">29 Aug. 1996</date>
|
||||
, A. Freidberg (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF5AB2D0ECD9C98FBE1FAF9" box="[959,1024,1276,1302]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF5AB230DCF9D59FED8FD99" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" blockId="7.[189,334,1341,1367]" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0DCF9D59FEAFFAB8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0D989D08FECBFA69" blockId="7.[189,965,1388,1450]" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF5AB2D0D989D08FECBFA69" bold="true" box="[234,298,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9DF4FC24FA45" blockId="7.[189,965,1388,1450]" box="[189,965,1423,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BODY LENGTH. 3.0 (2.72–3.36); wing length: 3.10 (2.80–3.36) mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB2D0DCF9DB5FBB3F974" blockId="7.[189,1399,1489,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
HEAD (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0C7F9DB5FE80FA04" box="[269,353,1489,1515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna yellow, first flagellomere in lateral view twice as long as wide; with short acute tip apically. Arista short pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most equal to width of arista at base. Two frontal setae, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior orbital longer than posterior one; ocellar seta about 3 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow-white. Genal seta pale, genal setulae mixed yellow and dark. Face and occiput white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF5AB220DCF9EA7FC95FE60" blockId="7.[189,1399,1730,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
THORAX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF5AB2D0C5C9EA6FE99F932" box="[302,376,1730,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–c). Postpronotal lobe yellowish-white, without black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground colour shining pale yellow to yellow-orange, with pale pilosity/ microtrichosity; distinct paired black spot situated between dorsocentral and prescutellar acrostichal setae, (almost) touching, but not engulfing prescutellar acrostichal seta, posteriorly with prescutellar white semi-circular or similar marking; indistinct to distinct black spot near mesal end of transverse suture; occasionally additional black medial spot at level of transverse suture; lateral margins of scutum with black spots reduced, only paired spot on posterior lateral corner well developed. Setae black, except scapulars white. Pleura yellow-white. Anepisternum dorsal margin narrowly white, ventral half sometimes darker yellow, one anepisternal seta. Anatergite white, rarely with irregular black spot. Scutellum yellowish-white, apical margin with three large separate black spots, anteriorly extending to level of basal scutellar setae; with two brown to blackish, round submedial spots basally. Subscutellum black, sometimes more yellow submedially on ventral part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="46F56602FFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEB9F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEB9F805" blockId="8.[189,1399,1929,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220DCF9FEDFEEDF84C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFAAB220C669FEDFC66F84C" authority="De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[276,903,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220C669FEDFE0CF84C" box="[276,493,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceratitis pallidula</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFAAB220EFD9FEDFC0AF84C" box="[911,1003,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220E819FEDFBE3F84C" bold="true" box="[1011,1026,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220C719FC8FEF2F829" bold="true" box="[259,275,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220FF59FC8FD75F829" bold="true" box="[647,660,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB220EE89FC8FC4BF829" bold="true" box="[922,938,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFAAB2209BF9FC8FB3BF829" bold="true" box="[1229,1242,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9968FAC9FEC9" blockId="9.[189,1320,267,294]" box="[189,1320,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LEGS. Slender; yellow; with dispersed pale pilosity. Forefemur with pale ventral spine-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9929FA96FE42" blockId="9.[189,1399,333,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
WING (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230C629929FE87FE88" box="[272,358,333,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Markings yellow to yellowish-brown. Anterior apical band, subapical band and discal band present, posterior apical band absent; anterior apical band touching discal band; subapical band isolated. Cross-vein R-M at about basal third of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF99B1FCB3FDFD" blockId="9.[189,1398,469,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
ABDOMEN (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230C4F99B1FE75FE1F" box="[317,404,469,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,505,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,495,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Ceratitis pallidula De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Head and thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground colour yellow to orange; setulae and setae dark brown. Tergites 2 and 4 on posterior half to two-thirds with greyish microtrichosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989A5DFEA4FDBC" blockId="9.[189,325,569,630]" box="[234,325,569,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989A5DFEA4FDBC" bold="true" box="[234,325,569,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9A38FED8FD99" blockId="9.[189,325,569,630]" box="[189,313,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFD96FD09" box="[189,631,670,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" blockId="9.[189,342,670,696]" box="[189,342,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" bold="true" box="[189,342,670,696]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9AFAFEB7FD57" bold="true" box="[189,342,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9AA8FD96FD09" blockId="9.[189,631,716,742]" box="[189,631,716,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9AA8FEC1FD09" box="[189,288,716,742]" name="Burundi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230C5E9AA8FE73FD09" box="[300,402,716,742]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230CEF9AA8FDEBFD09" box="[413,522,716,742]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F679AA8FD93FD09" box="[533,626,716,742]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFED8FCB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" blockId="9.[189,332,782,808]" box="[189,332,782,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,332,782,808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9B6AFEADFCC7" bold="true" box="[189,332,782,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B58FED8FCB9" blockId="9.[189,313,828,854]" box="[189,313,828,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFDF7FAA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" blockId="9.[189,303,894,920]" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9B1AFECEFC77" bold="true" box="[189,303,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9BC8FDF7FAA5" blockId="9.[189,1399,940,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
While this species was until recently unknown, it has been found in relatively high numbers (up to 400 flies/trap/week) through trapping activities using enriched ginger oil (EGOlure, Insect Science, Tzaneen
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230C559B97FE5FFBE1" box="[295,446,1011,1038]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F329B97FD48FBE2" box="[576,681,1011,1037]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFBAB230FCA9B97FC28FBE2" author="Mwatawala M. & Virgilio M. & Quilici S. & Dominic M. & De Meyer M." box="[696,969,1011,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="392 - 397" refId="ref10317" refString="Mwatawala M., Virgilio M., Quilici S., Dominic M. & De Meyer M. 2013. Field evaluation of the relative attractiveness of enriched ginger root oil (EGO) lure and trimedlure for African Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 137: 392 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.2012.01744. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Mwatawala
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230E389B90FC9CFBE2" box="[842,893,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; referred to as ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB23090C9B97FB78FBE2" box="[1150,1177,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB2309A89B97FAD3FBE2" box="[1242,1330,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cosyra’</emphasis>
|
||||
). The first identification placed this as small specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230E449C73FB85FBDF" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[822,1124,1046,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230E449C73FC49FBDF" box="[822,936,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cosyra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1849)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the morphological differences in mesonotal pattern and genetic differentiation of DNA barcodes (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFBAB23092C9C5DFB54FBBC" box="[1118,1205,1081,1107]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary file) indicated this was not the case. Afterwards, additional specimens were trapped in other countries and it appears to be present throughout a wide range. The species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB23090E9CE4FB0FFB76" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1148,1262,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB23090E9CE4FB0FFB76" box="[1148,1262,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. cosyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be readily differentiated by the absence of a black spot on the postpronotal lobe and the much smaller size. It also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230CF99CA3FD5BFB0F" authority="(Bezzi, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[395,698,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230CF99CA3FDF3FB0F" box="[395,530,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bezzi, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230F869CA3FBF0FB0F" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[756,1041,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230F869CA3FC9DFB0F" box="[756,892,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
Bezzi,
|
||||
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFFBAB230EA49CA2FBF0FB0F" box="[982,1041,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general appearance but can be differentiated from the former by the three apical spots on the scutellum (five spots in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB2309969C8EFA8CFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1252,1389,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB2309969C8EFA8CFAEC" box="[1252,1389,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and from both by the presence of a black spot near the prescutellar acrostichal seta (absent in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230DCF9D54FEA5FAA6" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[189,324,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9D54FEA5FAA6" box="[189,324,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quinaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230C0F9D54FDE4FAA5" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[381,517,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230C0F9D54FDE4FAA5" box="[381,517,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
393
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65.xml
Normal file
393
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
|
|||
<document id="5AC4E545AF4764398608B3974CCCD47C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. & Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B0D725634B1CBFC9C2E2ABF3C2D46AE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B3905A7C585638E8596B4E3BAB9F65E2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="92B4117DD2FDC95E93ECD2F50C410927">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E427D753754239DD9C56CF7400BE6DE1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4D6A989A21B3CD4BA4B0DF71C1F56F26">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="951E916F12BCBD42C2F18359FBF8E47B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC11270F5306EC647E55271F5807060A">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4A4BB4A1B92734DE7B11FC78AB6DA79" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE91C817B5A8B53919624FFD0BDFDA91">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 & Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45C57BA67F979AD26C20E60DB6F8B34" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="96FA3C4BC78920BFD651DA635B49AA40" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0B733F9D7E3767BCFCF766E553A1AF63">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D92E2C13A0B5C4EF40E83E7ACA6CE0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="51E42AAC01940C736F1E7AF7456559E9">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E09365CB9AFD39CFE96C843A95216B99" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E9F1CC6C0CA8D72CFED3143C719CE7A7">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. & Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A25C627F725F43468CE4D86A0995D9" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4CD55645F3F72417B1C5C5EBA3A5CB57" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3AF3512C4D6A8E7A034274A60A2F465C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8FA4EFC42DE7E585B068F2B3F3B23E63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="822AE02C014E9E205F5D18720C6857FF">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3561F5F35D0662E8412668127CA81FCB" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F6E9DC148C42FCFFB9F27952C014EC34">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. & Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F34A12E4B9A306A224F9B00A92968A00" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5915AC3BA849D890049451F1ACC3E3C7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5C547E5557BE73949A837A33C6C5E8D4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AACD54353F3E3FC9B781DBB67DEA5424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A8E0F87F064B5B6A8C94BD4046579861">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E17D616C19FDB326BC41CD287AC2229" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0F9F5001C4CACEB9B12371DD607655F8">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C643E04D0A3213408049183851BD2B76" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="64AE83FA0C2FFFD89DBE07F441220C18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C1FAF830AB76BDEB6EE7206FD54BA742" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F3E2D33F6821B17A1671F7542D89C262">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D30B9226C3EEAC99B65ECE515B0AA7B3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CB4E49B41D91CA151C1A0CC3CEF8BA97">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D8E6C86FB63BB3387E485CA6264EE4C0">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EAF59CD2DB9CC50A7F32546B595E0396" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E2C9A19D621201AD59FD69AA5A35398E">2016-09-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0EB96844B3C9FA8AFC13C2B19A650B61" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4EAA17A7BAFAE87ECF6E5F75C5EB7D58">233</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="07751BB5D694F74725A6FC6C3E1FF922" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A9CB50A1D9EC61C586F204428501A0DA">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D8512ABAD1565CEBA38ADF84D642D83C">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2809BA20E6B9F7624906F3A3A0D6393A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D4A4FE04A78044688B5ACF470FFDD54" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C6DAF8357650DF732F05018F2012E17D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFE9F3E578FF5A50C77BF52BCC684E67" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7103D9183AD06813ABCEC85D313B1B7C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FF350A0AD46A30E4081AA7DA736CD6E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B7FFBE7122730B5B5162E29E5D5D995D" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854718" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230CE59D15FB2FFA41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230CE59D15FB7CFA63" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[407,1181,1393,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230CE59D15FB7CFA63" box="[407,1181,1393,1420]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230CE59D15FBDAFA64" ID-CoL="BCMM6" authority="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,1083,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230CE59D15FCC9FA64" bold="true" box="[407,808,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Copeland
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFBAB2309309D16FB7CFA63" box="[1090,1181,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230C179DF0FB2FFA41" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[357,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<uri id="661B3A88FFFBAB230C179DF0FB2FFA41" box="[357,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFFBAB230FFB9DF0FB2FFA41" box="[649,1230,1428,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1BFD784E-BA50-4D89-899A-707DD7D6A3B6</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" blockId="9.[357,1230,1393,1490]" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFBAB230F8A9DD3FCDDFA3D" box="[760,828,1463,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFE9FF967" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" blockId="9.[189,324,1529,1555]" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9D9DFEA5F9FC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9E43FE9FF967" blockId="9.[189,1399,1575,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The name is considered as an adjective derived from the geographical name ‘Taita’ referring to the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFBAB230DCF9E2FFF16F98A" box="[189,247,1611,1637]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hills, located in southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230F259E2FFD46F98A" box="[599,679,1611,1637]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFBAB230F969E2FFCFFF98A" box="[740,798,1611,1637]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hills are the northernmost block of the Eastern Arc Mountain chain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFBAB210DCF9ECBFAB6FEA6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" blockId="9.[189,427,1711,1737]" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" bold="true" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230DCF9ECBFE4AF926" bold="true" box="[189,427,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" blockId="9.[189,1399,1758,1855]" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" bold="true" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230D989EBAFEBDF917" box="[234,348,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9F65FE34F8D1" blockId="9.[189,1399,1758,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFFBAB230DCF9F65FE34F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461302" collectingDate="2012-05-16" collectionCode="NMK" collectorName="R. S. Copeland & Nr" country="Kenya" location="Vuria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9F65FEC4F8F4" box="[189,293,1793,1819]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ƌ,
|
||||
<location id="17556051FFFBAB230C219F65FE76F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFFBAB260CE59D15FDFAFB65:17556051FFFBAB230C219F65FE76F8F4" box="[339,407,1793,1819]" country="Kenya" name="Vuria" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vuria</location>
|
||||
, reared from fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFBAB230FE59F65FC57F8F4" box="[663,950,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230FE59F65FC57F8F4" box="[663,950,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230EB69F65FB82F8F4" box="[964,1123,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFFBAB230EB69F65FB82F8F4" box="[964,1123,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFBAB23091C9F66FAF6F8F4" box="[1134,1303,1793,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R.S. Copeland</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB23085A9F66FA8FF8F3" box="[1320,1390,1794,1820]" country="Kenya" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
) (CHIESA coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFBAB230C039F41FE71F8D0" box="[369,400,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nr</collectorName>
|
||||
228).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230D989F02FBFAF86F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1894,1991]" box="[234,1051,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFBAB230D989F02FE86F86F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230D989F02FE86F86F" box="[234,359,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230F7D9F02FDB7F86F" box="[527,598,1894,1920]" country="Kenya" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230F109F02FD4AF86F" box="[610,683,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ICIPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230FC89F02FCF1F86F" box="[698,784,1894,1920]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230E6D9F02FC9BF86F" box="[799,890,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFBAB230EC59F02FBF2F86F" box="[951,1043,1894,1920]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFBAB230DCF9FEDFA96F829" blockId="9.[189,1399,1894,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFBAB230DCF9FEDFEC4F84C" box="[189,293,1929,1955]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFBAB230C9C9FEDFDB8F84C" box="[494,601,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 3 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB230FC09FEDFD12F84C" box="[690,755,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230E729FEDFC68F84C" box="[768,905,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-06-06">6 Jun. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CHIESA coll. Nr 170; 2 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB23099B9FEDFA92F84C" box="[1257,1395,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-06-06">6 Jun. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CHIESA coll. Nr 171; 10 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB230F4A9FC8FD6DF828" box="[568,652,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFBAB230FEE9FC8FCA0F829" box="[668,833,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-05-16">16 May 2012</date>
|
||||
, CHIESA coll. Nr 228 (2 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFBAB2309CF9FC8FAE0F828" box="[1213,1281,1964,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
barcoded
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="46F56602FFF8AB200DCF9FEEFBCEF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF8AB200DCF9FEEFBCEF804" blockId="10.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FEEFEEEF84B" bold="true" box="[189,271,1930,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF8AB200C699FEFFCC5F84B" authority="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2016" box="[283,804,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200C699FEFFE1FF84B" box="[283,510,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceratitis taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Copeland
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFF8AB200E429FEFFC6EF84A" box="[816,911,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200EE99FEFFC4BF84A" bold="true" box="[923,938,1931,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FCAFF2CF827" bold="true" box="[189,205,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200CA19FCAFE01F827" bold="true" box="[467,480,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200F979FCAFD14F827" bold="true" box="[741,757,1966,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB2009CD9FC9FB28F828" bold="true" box="[1215,1225,1965,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200DCF9FB5FF2DF804" bold="true" box="[189,204,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">g</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female aculeus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF8AB200CED9FB5FE4EF804" bold="true" box="[415,431,2001,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF996FFAB6FEA6" blockId="11.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFF9AB210DCF996FFEF7FECA" box="[189,278,267,293]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, see Supplementary file); 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFF9AB210F0C996FFD48FEC9" box="[638,681,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF9AB210FC5996FFCA8FECA" box="[695,841,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-10">10 Jul. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CHIESA coll. Nr 261; 33 ƋƋ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFF9AB2109CE996FFAECFEC9" box="[1212,1293,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">37 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFF9AB210868996FFF1AFEA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-08-22">22 Aug. 2012</date>
|
||||
, CHIESA coll. Nr 269, all R.S. Copeland, reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB210EF2994BFAB6FEA6" authority="(Gurke) Leroy." authorityName="Leroy." baseAuthorityName="Gurke" box="[896,1367,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210EF2994BFB7EFEA6" box="[896,1183,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gürke) Leroy.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFF9AB210DCF9914FCC6F824" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" blockId="11.[189,334,368,394]" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210DCF9914FEAFFE65" bold="true" box="[189,334,368,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210D9899FBFECBFE56" blockId="11.[189,1032,415,476]" box="[234,298,415,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210D9899FBFECBFE56" bold="true" box="[234,298,415,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF99A6FBE9FE33" blockId="11.[189,1032,415,476]" box="[189,1032,449,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BODY LENGTH. 5.61 (5.04–6.08) mm; wing length: 6.20 (5.68–6.88) mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9A60FEC6FCFC" blockId="11.[189,1399,515,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
HEAD (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C7F9A67FE80FDF2" box="[269,353,515,542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna yellow. First flagellomere in lateral view twice as long as wide; obtuse apically. Arista short to medium pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most twice width of arista at base. One frontal seta, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior seta longer than posterior one; ocellar seta about 3–4 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow to orange, with greyish microtrichosity on posterior half. Gena broader than in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB2109589AD0FB70FD21" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1066,1169,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB2109589AD0FB70FD21" box="[1066,1169,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (maximum diameter of eye versus height of gena 2.5–3.0), genal seta and genal setulae yellow, latter sometimes blackish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9B58FE94FB7D" blockId="11.[189,1399,827,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
THORAX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C429B5FFE9AFCB9" box="[304,379,827,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–c). Postpronotal lobe yellowish-white to white; with black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground colour shining yellow-brown to dark brown, with silvery microtrichosity covering most of dorsum, except circular area posterior to mesal end of transverse suture and in trapezoid area extending posteriorly from dorsocentral setae to anterior margin of scutellum, and narrowly along lateral margins; sublaterally the microtrichosity extends posteriorly to the intralar seta; narrow area along anterior margin, extending posteriorly along midline and posterior of postpronotal lobe, with less dense microtrichosity. Anepisternum yellowish-white, lower margin darker; with pale pilosity, one anepisternal seta. Scutellum yellowish-white, with three yellow-brown spots restricted to apical margin and ventral side; area between spots darker yellowish coloured. Subscutellum entirely brown to black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9CDEFE57FAF5" blockId="11.[189,1399,1209,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LEGS. Slender; yellow to yellowish-orange, tarsi sometimes slightly paler than rest of leg; with dispersed pale pilosity. Forefemur with dark brown ventral spine-like setae. Hindfemur at distal 0.25 with dark brown setae dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9D26FEDCF9C1" blockId="11.[189,1399,1345,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
WING (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C639D25FE88FAB4" box="[273,361,1345,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Markings brownish to yellowish-brown. Of typical bands, only anterior apical band distinct, including pterostigma and area posterior of pterostigma to vein R4+5; furthermore with brownish spot covering area surrounding cross-vein R-M (i.e., apical margin of cell br) and basal third of cell r4+5, continued in apical half of cell dm and anterior third of cell m, also broadly fused with anterior apical band; additional small marks in middle of cell cu
|
||||
<subScript id="8E0E34CFFFF9AB210EC99D84FC25FA01" attach="left" box="[955,964,1504,1518]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||||
and basal part of cell m. Cross-vein R-M at or just beyond midlength of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells but poorly developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9E32FDBBF97C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1622,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
ABDOMEN (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210C4F9E32FE74F99E" box="[317,405,1622,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground colour yellow to orange-brown. Tergites 2 and 4 on posterior half to twothirds with greyish microtrichosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210D989EDFFEA4F93A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1723,1995]" box="[234,325,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210D989EDFFEA4F93A" bold="true" box="[234,325,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFF9AB210DCF9EBAFCC6F824" blockId="11.[189,1399,1723,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
As male except for the following characters: gena less broad (maximum eye diameter to gena height ratio less than 2.5). Wing with well developed bands as in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFF9AB210EC69F65FBFAF8F4" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[948,1051,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFF9AB210EC69F65FBFAF8F4" box="[948,1051,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB2109FA9F65FB3DF8F3" box="[1160,1244,1793,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
): discal band interrupted in cell dm; anterior apical band and discal band separated or only narrowly touching; subapical band narrowly touching anterior part of discal band; posterior apical band isolated. Oviscape orange, with dispersed dark brown to black pilosity. Tergal-oviscapal ratio (= length of abdominal tergites 1–5 versus length of oviscape): 1.5–2. Aculeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFF9AB210FA69FE9FCFDF847" box="[724,796,1933,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[215,1369,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Ceratitis taitaensis De Meyer & Copeland sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Male wing. f. Female wing. g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
g–h) flattened, 7–8 times longer than broad, apex bifurcated, and with pair of subapical protuberances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF996FFEF0FEBB" box="[189,342,267,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" blockId="12.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF996FFEB7FECA" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF995EFEF0FEBB" blockId="12.[189,273,314,340]" box="[189,273,314,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260DCF995EFEECFEBB" box="[189,269,314,340]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF991FFBC8FE2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" blockId="12.[189,332,379,405]" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF991FFEADFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,332,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF99CDFBC8FE2B" blockId="12.[189,1065,425,452]" box="[189,1065,425,452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Reared from fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CCF99CDFBC4FE2B" authority="(Gurke) Leroy" authorityName="Leroy" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" box="[445,1061,425,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CCF99CDFD3DFE2C" box="[445,732,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gürke) Leroy (Meliaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF998FFDFAFB65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" blockId="12.[189,303,491,517]" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF998FFECEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9A7EFDFAFB65" blockId="12.[189,1399,537,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260DCF9A7EFE76FDDC" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,407,537,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9A7EFE76FDDC" box="[189,407,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratitis whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260F079A7EFC3DFDDB" author="De Meyer M. & Copeland R." box="[629,988,537,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref9944" refString="De Meyer M. & Copeland R. 2009. A new Ceratitis from Kenya (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Meyer & Copeland (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from forested areas in the Central Highlands of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260C2C9A59FE4AFDB8" box="[350,427,573,599]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Gatamayu Forest, Nyanduma Forest, Mt.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260EDB9A59FC17FDB8" box="[937,1014,573,599]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Forest), all reared from fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260DCF9A04FD91FD94" box="[189,624,608,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Lepidotrichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9A04FE3BFD95" box="[189,474,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepidotrichilia volkensii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meliaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was an enigmatic species because of the dimorphic wing pattern, with that of the male largely differing from the standard wing banding found in most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB2608629AE7FA96FD72" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1296,1399,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB2608629AE7FA96FD72" box="[1296,1399,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A series of specimens reared from the same host plant collected in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB2609669AC2FBAFFD2F" box="[1044,1102,678,704]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hills (approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFFEAB2608389AC2FF03FD0C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||||
southeast of the nearest site of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260F299AAEFD09FD0C" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[603,744,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260F299AAEFD09FD0C" box="[603,744,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are morphologically almost identical, with only slight differences in wing pattern and female aculeus (male wing with dark marking in cell dm occupying more than half of cell in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CD79B74FDD2FCC5" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[421,563,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CD79B74FDD2FCC5" box="[421,563,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, less than half in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E799B74FC7EFCC5" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[779,927,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E799B74FC7EFCC5" box="[779,927,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB260EDA9B74FBE9FCC5" box="[936,1032,784,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; female wing with discal band complete in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C399B57FE37FCA2" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,470,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C399B57FE37FCA2" box="[331,470,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, partially interrupted in cell dm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E1A9B57FC18FCA2" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[872,1017,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E1A9B57FC18FCA2" box="[872,1017,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB2609729B50FBBDFCA1" box="[1024,1116,820,846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; aculeus with bifurcated apex more slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CB09B33FDB7FC9F" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,598,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CB09B33FDB7FC9F" box="[450,598,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB260F129B33FD5CFC9E" box="[608,701,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(less than one-third of entire width) and invagination less deep than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C3D9B1EFE3BFC7C" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,474,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C3D9B1EFE3BFC7C" box="[335,474,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, the analysis of the available DNA barcodes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB26090D9B1EFAE8FC7C" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[1151,1289,889,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB26090D9B1EFAE8FC7C" box="[1151,1289,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFEAB26086B9B1DFA8EFC7B" box="[1305,1391,889,916]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary file) revealed remarkable genetic differentiation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260E869BF9FB69FC59" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[1012,1160,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260E869BF9FB69FC59" box="[1012,1160,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. taitaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB2609E39BF9FB0DFC58" box="[1169,1260,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(p-distance = 8.5%). It was, therefore, decided to recognize this as a separate species. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB26091D9BA4FB48FC35" box="[1135,1193,960,986]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taita</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Hills are a chain of forested mountain tops surrounded by the flat and dry Tsavo Plains. They form the northernmost mountainous massif of the Eastern Arc Mountains, a chain of ancient crystalline mountains (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB2609889C62FEFFFBAB" author="Burgess N. D. & Butynski T. M. & Cordeiro N. J. & Doggart N. H. & Fjeldsa J. & Howell K. M. & Kilahama F. B. & Loader S. P. & Lovett J. C. & Mblinyi B. & Menegon M. & Moyer D. C. & Nashanda E. & Perkin A. & Rovero F. & Stanley W. T. & Stuart S. N." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="209 - 231" refId="ref9495" refString="Burgess N. D., Butynski T. M., Cordeiro N. J., Doggart N. H., Fjeldsa J., Howell K. M., Kilahama F. B., Loader S. P., Lovett J. C., Mblinyi B., Menegon M., Moyer D. C., Nashanda E., Perkin A., Rovero F., Stanley W. T. & Stuart S. N. 2007. The biological importance of th Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Biological Conservation 134: 209 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.08.015" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Burgess
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB2608139C63FF35FBAC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and are considered a major biodiversity hotspot (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260E189C4EFBACFBAB" author="De Meyer M." box="[874,1101,1065,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="439 - 467" refId="ref9803" refString="De Meyer M. 2000. Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s. s. (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 439 - 467. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2000. tb 01523. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Meyers
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260EB99C4EFC1FFBAC" box="[971,1022,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We place this species in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260C2F9C29FE12FB88" box="[349,499,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260C2F9C29FE12FB88" box="[349,499,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratalaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the same reasons as outlined in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFFEAB260EE99C29FB1FFB88" author="De Meyer M. & Copeland R." box="[923,1278,1100,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 26" refId="ref9944" refString="De Meyer M. & Copeland R. 2009. A new Ceratitis from Kenya (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 5: 21 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Meyer & Copeland (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarding the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CFA9C14FDF5FB65" authorityName="De Meyer & Copeland" authorityYear="2009" box="[392,532,1136,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CFA9C14FDF5FB65" box="[392,532,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
297
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31.xml
Normal file
297
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
|||
<document id="32D06533F74CC493818D9A06A174EB80" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. & Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="72C8DD57-0FD1-4B48-96FA-881BFDDBA205" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AA5DFDAC5445971C0EDFCD1C7498680D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="99E159D68DBF8C6CCF7BA362E3B02063">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F425275587306D265744733C547FA62A">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="275A7289F279F874600675DF37F65314" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3455AF59177B72B3DD1DA2CF7479607D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B067FB9C1BBB75D5952D6D983F8DD31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="48F9D60066F6B101DE5C82B06C5E7F42">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05E20F415AB3E26368B3BF824E055C20" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="118C28328C383C0FD595523D4132E56C">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 & Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A53D5ADD7DD1EF4C70D853A0CE252D" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="953E1D959AEB24C160171324ADD71862" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="32FFD421FD099B76876D0975AC433323">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E66B5C8E67678C91873809137508DBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C788AAD141C111AAA3D720FA907DF672">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A03125D07BFA494C6A8274C7199B2802" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="406375919A1A5FDEA9BAD00FFFC4B0D1">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. & Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B7CE696509CF154A5D21E165A1BAB81" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="829776F555E099BCAE8B7FFEA4A3456B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F7E8B599E12C1504D390A43C8C97340B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C61EC41AE96ED837A2B3C020790FA688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C62158C04018128A14E41F2017D1F4C8">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CA20C6615A8BCC4C1F94DB47BAA49C4" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="20583646CEBCDDDE8EBFFFFE06A9CB0E">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. & Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8F115EE51D273DA4BF4F68E70104BC0" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DDF111DB1EFC803E281E4DEAB2DE6D35" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3C285F8594398FAB6962D7BA97422C5D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F667FDABA38B4729FC456C0D65B3E74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D909965D6AF54326380B8F78D194C7B">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="975ADFABCA9558D3BE62B578D01A10BF" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4228E580F3DD4D729248861AB7DA9639">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75E9EE49E394B010AA37CED3299D5DAD" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38F1107EBA67490BA6B02756F6D5F8BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="BB2241E66705A9C7A127257CA9FCBF5E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="50E2344D52E40C0535D439697D1CA075">
|
||||
<mods:title id="55BB3FBB4348ABCC9E3B26828381B267">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9D96756755AC5DE6AA1966A5054B14F5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="32F65CF507E1954AAFA44F3668DDE9C2">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DFA9CBAF2D7A420CFF4161EBCB66A537" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="64BEBBCB8D68F4960225CD7896F2BDBE">2016-09-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="55D107F9A3DD7849EE78C47CF9CDCB7B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="42F175B7ADC5A8D0E6FBFB56202B7EFE">233</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3BA58736B4859DC06F4A4FB67642719E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BCE823CEC9C26848592E5721066FB66D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CB18443E045E8711B29C53B53BFD3EF6">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5028764418F4E49FC762D8DCF0A49B41">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D5A73945997FACBAFC8D3BD2AFE358B8" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5950EC0F00F385B92714C60E88C647FF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4A4441F0B0F2C2C80251820D9BBF3DD6" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B433FBADF0ECF465964D64FFCF947783" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3CE9EF10CF4BD4C5B0FB8A59BD9EA772" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E0303E157E82EDD310CB3053F2CED307" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854716" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72C8DD57-0FD1-4B48-96FA-881BFDDBA205" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFDAB250CE2996FFB2CFEA6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250CE2996FFB45FEC9" blockId="15.[359,1229,267,365]" box="[400,1188,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFDAB250CE2996FFB45FEC9" box="[400,1188,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFDAB250CE2996FFBA3FECA" ID-CoL="BCMLY" authority="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[400,1090,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250CE2996FFCA4FEC9" bold="true" box="[400,837,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFDAB25093B9968FB45FEC9" box="[1097,1188,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250C15994AFB2CFEA6" blockId="15.[359,1229,267,365]" box="[359,1229,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<uri id="661B3A88FFFDAB250C15994AFB2CFEA6" box="[359,1229,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFFDAB250FF5994AFB2CFEA6" box="[647,1229,302,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">72C8DD57-0FD1-4B48-96FA-881BFDDBA205</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFDAB250F859936FCDDFE82" box="[759,828,338,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250F859936FCDDFE82" blockId="15.[359,1229,267,365]" box="[759,828,338,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250F859936FCDDFE82" box="[759,828,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFDAB250DCF99F7FBB6FE10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF99F7FEA5FE42" blockId="15.[189,324,403,429]" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFDAB250DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250DCF99F7FEA5FE42" bold="true" box="[189,324,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF99A6FBB6FE10" blockId="15.[189,1399,450,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
After the Latin ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250C0D99A6FE2CFE33" box="[383,461,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">flavus’</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning yellow and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250FA599A7FCA0FE33" box="[727,833,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
’ meaning feathered, and referring to the yellow feathering on the midtibia. The species name should be treated as an adjective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFDAB250DCF9A42FAEAFD17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" blockId="15.[189,426,550,576]" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFDAB250DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250DCF9A42FE4BFDAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,550,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250D989A31FEBDFD80" blockId="15.[189,926,597,659]" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250D989A31FEBDFD80" bold="true" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFDAB250D989A31FEBDFD80" box="[234,348,597,623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9A1CFC7FFD7D" blockId="15.[189,926,597,659]" box="[189,926,632,659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFFDAB250DCF9A1CFC7FFD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461303" box="[189,926,632,659]" collectingDate="2006-08-11" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="N. Erbout" country="Kenya" location="Karura Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFDAB250DCF9A1CFEC4FD7D" box="[189,293,632,658]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ƌ,
|
||||
<location id="17556051FFFDAB250C269A1DFE18FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFFDAB3B0CE2996FFE02FD31:17556051FFFDAB250C269A1DFE18FD7C" box="[340,505,633,659]" country="Kenya" name="Karura Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Karura Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFDAB250F779A1CFD47FD7D" box="[517,678,632,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFFDAB250F779A1CFD47FD7D" box="[517,678,632,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2006-08-11">11 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFDAB250FC09A1DFCC7FD7D" box="[690,806,632,659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. Erbout</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFDAB250E479A1CFC73FD7D" box="[821,914,632,658]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250D989ADEFEBDFD3B" blockId="15.[189,1291,698,760]" box="[234,348,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250D989ADEFEBDFD3B" bold="true" box="[234,348,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFDAB250D989ADEFEBDFD3B" box="[234,348,698,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9AB9FAEAFD17" blockId="15.[189,1291,698,760]" box="[189,1291,733,760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFDAB250DCF9AB9FEC4FD18" box="[189,293,733,759]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƌ, same locality and data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFDAB250FE59AB9FD1FFD18" box="[663,766,733,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(barcoded, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFDAB250EC79AB9FBEDFD18" box="[949,1036,733,759]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary file).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFDAB3A0DCF9B7AFED8FEA7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9B7AFEAFFCD7" blockId="15.[189,334,798,824]" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFDAB250DCF9B7AFEAFFCD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250DCF9B7AFEAFFCD7" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250D989B29FECBFC88" blockId="15.[189,1032,845,907]" box="[234,298,845,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFDAB250D989B29FECBFC88" bold="true" box="[234,298,845,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9B14FBE9FC65" blockId="15.[189,1032,845,907]" box="[189,1032,880,907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BODY LENGTH. 4.08 (3.92–4.16) mm; wing length: 4.88 (4.80–4.96) mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9BD6FBFBFB94" blockId="15.[189,1399,945,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
HEAD (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250C7E9BD5FEBEFC23" box="[268,351,945,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna yellow, first flagellomere in lateral view 3 times as long as wide, obtuse apically. Arista short to medium pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most twice width of arista at base. Two frontal setae, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior orbital longer than posterior one; ocellar seta about 3 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow. Genal seta and genal setulae pale to dark orange. Face yellow-white, occiput yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9CC7FC73F9F2" blockId="15.[189,1399,1187,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
THORAX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250C5B9CC7FE8DFB51" box="[297,364,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–c). Postpronotal lobe yellow-orange, slightly paler than scutum; without distinct black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta but with darker irregular marking near seta. Scutum ground colour shining orange to orange-brown, with pale pilosity/microtrichosity; with distinct small black spot near mesal end of transverse suture; otherwise no distinct black marking on central part of scutum; paired separate prescutellar semi-circular white markings posterior of prescutellar acrostichal seta. Setae black, except scapulars red brown. Pleura yellow-orange to yellow-brown. Anepisternum dorsal margin narrowly white, ventral third to half more brownish; one anepisternal seta. Anatergite yellow-white, with irregular black marking; katatergite yellow-white. Scutellum yellowish-white, apical margin with three separate black spots, extending anteriorly beyond basal scutellar seta; without distinct black spots basally, at most with slightly darker marking. Subscutellum yellow with three black spots of which the upper margin is confluent, thereby forming single black band.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9E21FD82F927" blockId="15.[189,1399,1604,1737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
LEGS (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250C799E20FE82F9B0" box="[267,355,1604,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Slender; yellow to yellow-orange; with dispersed yellow-orange pilosity. Forefemur with orange ventral spine-like setae, posterodorsally and posteriorly with several rows of longer yelloworange setae, producing bushy appearance. Midtibia with yellow-orange feathering dorsally along distal 0.45 and ventrally along distal 0.30.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9E94FC00F89C" blockId="15.[189,1399,1775,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
WING (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250C7F9E8BFEBCF8E5" box="[269,349,1775,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Markings yellow to yellow-brown. Anterior apical band, subapical band, posterior apical band and discal band present; anterior apical band not touching discal band; subapical band touching discal band; posterior apical band touching anterior apical band. Cross-vein R-M situated just beyond midlength of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFDAB250DCF9FFEFD69F838" blockId="15.[189,1398,1946,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
ABDOMEN (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFDAB250C4D9FFEFE76F85A" box="[319,407,1946,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1398,525,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Ceratitis flavipennata De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. E. Midleg, anterior view. F. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground colour yellow to orange, pale and brown setulae. Tergites 2 and 4 along posterior margin slightly more greyish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE2AB3A0D98996FFEA4FECA" blockId="16.[189,325,267,328]" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0D98996FFEA4FECA" bold="true" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE2AB3A0DCF994AFED8FEA7" blockId="16.[189,325,267,328]" box="[189,313,302,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE2AB3A0DCF990BFEF0FE56" box="[189,342,367,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE2AB3A0DCF990BFEB7FE66" blockId="16.[189,342,367,393]" box="[189,342,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE2AB3A0DCF990BFEB7FE66" bold="true" box="[189,342,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0DCF990BFEB7FE66" bold="true" box="[189,342,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE2AB3A0DCF99FBFEF0FE56" blockId="16.[189,273,415,441]" box="[189,273,415,441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFE2AB3A0DCF99FBFEECFE56" box="[189,269,415,441]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="46F56602FFE2AB3A0DCF9FEFFDE6F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845941/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1931,1957]" targetBox="[188,1398,525,1887]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE2AB3A0DCF9FEFFDE6F803" blockId="16.[189,1399,1931,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0DCF9FEFFEEFF84A" bold="true" box="[189,270,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE2AB3A0C689FE8FCCBF84A" authority="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,810,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0C689FE8FDFCF84A" box="[282,541,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceratitis flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE2AB3A0E479FE8FC72F849" box="[821,915,1932,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0EEC9FEFFC4CF84A" bold="true" box="[926,941,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0DCF9FCAFF2CF827" bold="true" box="[189,205,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0C919FCAFE11F827" bold="true" box="[483,496,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0E769FCAFCF5F827" bold="true" box="[772,788,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A09349FCAFBBBF827" bold="true" box="[1094,1114,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Midleg, anterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE2AB3A0DCF9FB6FF2EF803" bold="true" box="[189,207,2002,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing. Scale bars = 1 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB3B0DCF996FFED8FEBC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF996FFEADFECA" blockId="17.[189,332,267,293]" box="[189,332,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE3AB3B0DCF996FFEADFECA" bold="true" box="[189,332,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF996FFEADFECA" bold="true" box="[189,332,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF995DFED8FEBC" blockId="17.[189,313,313,339]" box="[189,313,313,339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFE3AB3B0DCF991FFE02FD31" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF991FFECEFE7A" blockId="17.[189,303,379,405]" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFE3AB3B0DCF991FFECEFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF991FFECEFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFE3AB3B0DCF99CEFE02FD31" blockId="17.[189,1399,425,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0DCF99CEFE5EFE2C" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,447,425,452]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF99CEFE5EFE2C" box="[189,447,425,452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratitis flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE3AB3B0CB899CEFDC9FE2B" box="[458,552,426,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0FC099CEFB93FE2B" authority="De Meyer, 1998" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[690,1138,426,452]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neostictica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0FC099CEFC43FE2C" box="[690,930,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratitis neostictica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="761B4B7BFFE3AB3B0EDF99CEFB93FE2B" author="De Meyer M." box="[941,1138,426,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref9759" refString="De Meyer M. 1998. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 257 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300025888" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
De Meyer,
|
||||
<quantity id="D5729B6FFFE3AB3B094599CEFB93FE2B" box="[1079,1138,426,452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the pilosity of the forefemur and feathering on the midtibia. It can be differentiated from the latter by the differences in wing banding (posterior apical band touching anterior apical band in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0E819994FB65FDE5" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[1011,1156,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0E819994FB65FDE5" box="[1011,1156,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE3AB3B09FE9994FB0BFDE5" box="[1164,1258,496,522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, separate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0DCF9A70FEDDFDC2" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,316,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neostictica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0DCF9A70FEDDFDC2" box="[189,316,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">neostictica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; subapical band touching discal band in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0E5B9A77FC5BFDC2" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[809,954,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0E5B9A77FC5BFDC2" box="[809,954,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE3AB3B0EB19A70FBC3FDC1" box="[963,1058,532,558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, separate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B09C89A70FAD8FDC2" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1210,1337,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neostictica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B09C89A70FAD8FDC2" box="[1210,1337,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">neostictica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the pattern of the scutum (extensive black markings in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0E2B9A53FC39FDBF" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[857,984,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neostictica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0E2B9A53FC39FDBF" box="[857,984,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">neostictica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, largely absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B09C89A52FAAAFDBF" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[1210,1355,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B09C89A52FAAAFDBF" box="[1210,1355,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE3AB3B08279A53FF12FD9B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0C379A3EFE06FD9C" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1998" box="[325,487,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neostictica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0C379A3EFE06FD9C" box="[325,487,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. neostictica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B0C849A3EFD4BFD9C" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[502,682,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0C849A3EFDEBFD9B" box="[502,522,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B0F6B9A3DFD4BFD9C" box="[537,682,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">flavipennata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFE3AB3B0FC09A3EFCECFD9B" box="[690,781,602,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is placed in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B09379A3DFB3AFD9C" box="[1093,1243,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B09379A3DFB3AFD9C" box="[1093,1243,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratalaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the colouration of the abdominal tergites (predominantly yellow to orange, no distinct black transverse bands). Based on its DNA barcode it does not cluster with any other species within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFE3AB3B08629AC4FA96FD55" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1296,1399,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFE3AB3B08629AC4FA96FD55" box="[1296,1399,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Supplementary file).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879.xml
Normal file
274
data/9A/23/87/9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
|||
<document id="DF467555B5805F08BDC20E0A94564F94" ID-CLB-Dataset="21872" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.233" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590433686353" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De, Mwatawala, Maulid, Copeland, Robert S. & Virgilio, Massimiliano" docDate="2016" docId="9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-233.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 233" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F57EF53D-53E8-4EBF-A268-8FB819DBEEB4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="661AFFE4FFF2AB2A0D729864FFE1FFEF" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698841201762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="763ECEA39142E22A1D6185BB6FA4EDAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B86ECCBC8F4109233E4AB05680E25DA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9D1F043EADE695DA795CBBDC1EFDA6E0">Description of new Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Africa, or how morphological and DNA data are complementary in discovering unknown species and matching sexes</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FC4E3DA8659E38C3CEF7EC89D37A2CAA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="99F7B07886B8500F1BA5CB54E8AAEB84">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDF34DF7F79D0B6414B28E5E37D37633">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE2BF2DCD9DECAFDE9C79FE68C7BF4E2">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5987D3AE0E59893B4EF75F483E448F10" type="LSID">2F07B9E7-3545-49DE-8C72-55E8ED95A455</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91F6FE6F877EE9704AC4B763D99D3EF9">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 F 07 B 9 E 7 - 3545 - 49 DE- 8 C 72 - 55 E 8 ED 95 A 455 & Corresponding author: marc. de. meyer @ africamuseum. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D01BBA56304BD76C414BDD442D65E122" type="email">de.meyer@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E26B2490A7D7C3AAF0F04436E10A3701" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="58C0875C7299701E784E96A2EBDDBFF1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="14B18EF48BA2F20C083B4D54E38DBFE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D636AE0571890563981C51101D0D8788">Mwatawala, Maulid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1365B9CCE3CD0E80CDEEEC95085915C6" type="LSID">F61E74AB-FABD-4347-A125-64C5C5F7F241</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B94F03FC86C52F634EA6377704D276DF">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Department of Crop Science and Production, Morogoro, Tanzania. & Email: mwatawala @ yahoo. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 61 E 74 AB-FABD- 4347 - A 125 - 64 C 5 C 5 F 7 F 241</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B41FF0D8D8EA5A7D6E20C662935D989" type="email">mwatawala@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7509C7965A723ED2CF038FCF1F5A2EC4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EBE8C3DBBFC210CE892845F0413D4D5C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="695BE8A92C20CC9EFAAEB9CA9A0EFE46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="61EE191C96A7F1A08E1EC08F4B350B49">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59B285107086DFEB9DBA77671A9365A9" type="LSID">F2F7C761-2E36-4DAB-9EDF-091220DA8A88</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F15E0283AE248A5420633BD9C71BEC6">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya. & Email: rcopeland @ icipe. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 2 F 7 C 761 - 2 E 36 - 4 DAB- 9 EDF- 091220 DA 8 A 88</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C42AC9D2A11DC3506302C06880D778DA" type="email">rcopeland@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="45B5C4A320E25F7D66036C5B094EAA52" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AE71A9ED5A84E256653FA1B391390A6A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C679C7A1D93FFE89995F65A6048020C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BD671BC026C0483C821DE988B3C3C80C">Virgilio, Massimiliano</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ED4FF014D63B0846082CBD208986454" type="LSID">A4C7D3FF-E127-4645-9BFD-78222520FE26</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC6ECE2290499901D43FA1AB3578B193">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Department Biology & JEMU, Tervuren, Belgium. & Email: massimiliano. virgilio @ africamuseum. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 C 7 D 3 FF-E 127 - 4645 - 9 BFD- 78222520 FE 26</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00C3243A0A9AF061BA342A71D16FF971" type="email">massimiliano.virgilio@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="796E86155AF29DB3F9399869B8B6937C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8555D387010AA478F92F0583EC00333" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA8A961FFFA3BCFA087E7983C1AA6DF4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C47BB6B3252958D07C3E2157E0A1E5A5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D294204CC7E0F8EF604037FC8BDCF168">
|
||||
<mods:date id="449696AF7032943AB85A758E823FF1B6">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="792513CE26314B37AD45C9CE95CB7997" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F65A6657CC04030127B112733D647AF3">2016-09-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4B7517412851785DD2B2767F8FA03024" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6ED598F07E0BE642D35DCF38BF96013B">233</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9AE5D099203AB37196C8399F99F43FB3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B3B3A0FCE993BAD952DCA59B4DC4777A">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EE3A3BADE101AAF23994FA2301A94085">23</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C9B7A4719D71A84BE99F30185389F069">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6A89006B2C87D7F05A9497ACE5D8479A" type="CLB-Dataset">21872</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0D6301245900B66C5E07567A8B083A55" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.233</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98E3F9AB2EFD287ED2520EAB74D24158" type="GBIF-Dataset">37ed1d04-d9db-425c-8dc5-ca631b521e4c</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4AD6F24E856A02D4CED689D70A5432E2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1DA95DAF253D5E5F64F33470AD3980B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3845923</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C9E0E839E0516F0C0C1C30EEC372DBD9" type="ZooBank">150B9DC4-D1A2-49BB-A608-B7D89950FD65</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164282548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854720" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F57EF53D-53E8-4EBF-A268-8FB819DBEEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260CFC9CD5FB2BFB01" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260CFC9CD5FB44FB23" blockId="12.[362,1226,1201,1298]" box="[398,1189,1201,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260CFC9CD5FB44FB23" box="[398,1189,1201,1228]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFEAB260CFC9CD5FBA5FB24" ID-CoL="BCMM4" authority="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,1092,1201,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawahilensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260CFC9CD5FCA7FB23" bold="true" box="[398,838,1201,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) sawahilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFEAB2609399CD6FB44FB23" box="[1099,1189,1202,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260C189CB0FB2BFB01" blockId="12.[362,1226,1201,1298]" box="[362,1226,1236,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<uri id="661B3A88FFFEAB260C189CB0FB2BFB01" box="[362,1226,1236,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="662C0C5FFFFEAB260FFC9CB0FB2BFB01" box="[654,1226,1236,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F57EF53D-53E8-4EBF-A268-8FB819DBEEB4</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260F859C9CFCDDFAFD" box="[759,828,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260F859C9CFCDDFAFD" blockId="12.[362,1226,1201,1298]" box="[759,828,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFEAB260F859C9CFCDDFAFD" box="[759,828,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF9D5DFD08FA04" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9D5DFEA5FABC" blockId="12.[189,324,1337,1363]" box="[189,324,1337,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF9D5DFEA5FABC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9D5DFEA5FABC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1337,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9D0CFD08FA04" blockId="12.[189,1399,1384,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
The name is considered as an adjective derived from a geographical name, the Arabic word ‘sawahil’ being the plural of ‘sahil’, which means border or coast and refers to the Swahili
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB2609D09DEFFB09FA4A" box="[1186,1256,1419,1445]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, which was recognized as a historical cultural and geographic entity comprising the localities of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB2609A59DCAFADEFA27" box="[1239,1343,1454,1480]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Mkuranga, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFEAB260CCC9DB6FE10FA03" box="[446,497,1490,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB260DCF9E76FD7FF8C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9E76FE4BF9C3" blockId="12.[189,426,1554,1580]" box="[189,426,1554,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF9E76FE4BF9C3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9E76FE4BF9C3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1554,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260D989E25FEBDF9B4" blockId="12.[189,1105,1601,1663]" box="[234,348,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260D989E25FEBDF9B4" bold="true" box="[234,348,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFEAB260D989E25FEBDF9B4" box="[234,348,1601,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9E01FBB0F990" blockId="12.[189,1105,1601,1663]" box="[189,1105,1636,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A2E23CD7FFFEAB260DCF9E01FBB0F990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625461306" box="[189,1105,1636,1663]" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Z. Seguni" country="Tanzania" location="Mkuranga" municipality="Mwanambaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260DCF9E01FEB6F990" box="[189,343,1637,1663]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ƌ,
|
||||
<location id="17556051FFFEAB260CF49E00FDE3F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A23879CFFFEAB240CFC9CD5FE2CF879:17556051FFFEAB260CF49E00FDE3F991" box="[390,514,1636,1662]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mwanambaya" name="Mkuranga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mkuranga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F251ACF0FFFEAB260F7F9E00FD57F991" box="[525,694,1636,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mwanambaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFEAB260FB09E01FCBBF990" box="[706,858,1637,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7670E9A2FFFEAB260FB09E01FCBBF990" box="[706,858,1637,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-01-21">21 Jan. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BF7F535CFFFEAB260E149E01FC39F991" box="[870,984,1636,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. Seguni</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFEAB260E9A9E01FBA4F990" box="[1000,1093,1637,1663]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260D989EC2FE86F92F" blockId="12.[189,1399,1702,1834]" box="[234,359,1702,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260D989EC2FE86F92F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1702,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFEAB260D989EC2FE86F92F" box="[234,359,1702,1728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9EADFD7FF8C5" blockId="12.[189,1399,1702,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFEAB260DCF9EADFEB6F90C" box="[189,343,1737,1763]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƌ, same date and locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CD318828FFFEAB260FA49EADFCA1F90C" box="[726,832,1737,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; 1 Ƌ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFEAB260EFE9EADFC5BF90B" box="[908,954,1737,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D04EF868FFFEAB260EB89EADFBD5F90C" box="[970,1076,1737,1763]" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Unguja" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zanzibar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFEAB2609309EAEFB35F90C" box="[1090,1236,1737,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-02-07">7 Feb. 2000</date>
|
||||
, Z. Seguni (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="048CFD03FFFEAB26081B9EADFF32F8E8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
barcoded, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5F080331FFFEAB260CF09E88FE3BF8E9" box="[386,474,1772,1798]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[187,256,541,569]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Accessionnumbers and details of the reference DNAbarcodes deposited in the Barcodeof Life Data Systems(BOLD, http://www.boldsystems. org). PT = paratype; SP = non-type (supplementary) material; F = female; M = male. Negative latitudes are S. Longitudes are E." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="46F56602FFF1AB290DC99A79F97BFDB3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supplementary file), (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFEAB260F989E88FCA6F8E9" box="[746,839,1772,1798]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ƌ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFEAB260EEB9E88FC0DF8E8" box="[921,1004,1772,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Magombero Forest,
|
||||
<date id="6634104AFFFEAB2609809E88FF1AF8C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-09-14" valueMax="2009-09-15" valueMin="2009-09-14">14–15 Sep. 2009</date>
|
||||
, T. Pape & S.A. Marshall (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="749BAE4FFFFEAB260F449F74FD73F8C5" box="[566,658,1808,1834]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFEAB240DCF9F35FC89FA56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9F35FEAFF884" blockId="12.[189,334,1873,1899]" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFEAB260DCF9F35FEAFF884" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260DCF9F35FEAFF884" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260D989FE4FECBF875" blockId="12.[189,979,1920,1981]" box="[234,298,1920,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFEAB260D989FE4FECBF875" bold="true" box="[234,298,1920,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFEAB260DCF9FC7FC32F852" blockId="12.[189,979,1920,1981]" box="[189,979,1954,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BODY LENGTH. 5.01 (4.80–5.28); wing length: 5.04 (4.80–5.20) mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="46F56602FFFFAB270DCF9FEEFAACF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFFAB270DCF9FEEFAACF804" blockId="13.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270DCF9FEEFEEFF84B" bold="true" box="[189,270,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFFAB270C6B9FEFFCCDF84B" authority="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityName="De Meyer & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[281,812,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawahilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270C6B9FEFFDC0F84B" box="[281,545,1930,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceratitis sawahilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
De Meyer & Virgilio
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFFAB270E459FEFFC74F84A" box="[823,917,1931,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270ED29FEFFC4EF84A" bold="true" box="[928,943,1931,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">a</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270DCF9FCAFF2CF827" bold="true" box="[189,205,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270C929FCAFE0CF827" bold="true" box="[480,493,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. Thorax, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270F8D9FCAFCEEF827" bold="true" box="[767,783,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB27094D9FCAFBADF827" bold="true" box="[1087,1100,1966,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">e</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB2709DC9FC9FB59F828" bold="true" box="[1198,1208,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">f</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall).
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFFAB270CA79FB5FE05F804" bold="true" box="[469,484,2001,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">g</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9968FB8FFE17" blockId="14.[189,1399,267,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
HEAD (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFCAB240C7F996FFE80FECA" box="[269,353,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna yellow-orange, first flagellomere in lateral view 3 times as long as wide, obtuse or with short acute tip dorsoapically. Arista medium pubescent, ventral proximal rays at most 3 times width of arista at base. Two frontal setae, thinner than, and subequal in length to, anterior orbital seta; two orbital setae, anterior orbital longer than posterior one; ocellar seta at least 4 times as long as ocellar triangle; postocellar seta black, shorter than lateral vertical seta. Frons convex, not protruding in lateral view; yellow-white, in between frontal setae more yellowish. Genal seta and genal setulae dark brown to reddish-pale. Face and occiput yellowish-white, latter slightly darker dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9A44FDB7FC75" blockId="14.[189,1399,544,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
THORAX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFCAB240C5E9A44FE92FDD4" box="[300,371,544,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
b–c). Postpronotal lobe white, without black middle spot around base of postpronotal seta. Scutum ground colour shining yellow-brown to brown, sometimes with more orange tinge, with greyish pilosity and microtrichosity; with slightly darker streaks but no distinct black spots, except paired prescutellar spot extending anteriorly to dorsocentral seta, posteriorly with paired white to yellow prescutellar semi-circular marking, separated by yellowish-white area in between; at mesal end of transverse suture with shining brownish to blackish spot. Setae black. Pleura yellow to brownishyellow. Anepisternum dorsal half white, ventral half yellow; completely covered with pale pilosity, one anepisternal seta. Anatergite and katatergite white. Scutellum yellowish-white to white, sometimes with yellowish tinge; apical margin with three separate black spots, extending to level of basal scutellar setae; with distinct brown-black spots basally, sometimes less pronounced and only darker yellowbrown colour. Subscutellum black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9BA6FD4DFC10" blockId="14.[189,1399,961,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS. Slender; yellow; with dispersed mixed pale and dark pilosity. Forefemur ventral spine-like setae black along distal 0.50, basally more pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9C43FBC1FB45" blockId="14.[189,1398,1062,1194]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
WING (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFCAB240C7F9C42FE80FBAF" box="[269,353,1062,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Markings yellow to yellow-brown. Anterior apical band, subapical band, discal band and posterior apical band present, latter sometimes only as a trace; anterior apical band touching discal band; subapical band and posterior apical band isolated. Cross-vein R-M situated at or basal to midlength of anterior margin of cell dm. Brown streaks and spots present in basal cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9CB5FE69FADE" blockId="14.[189,1399,1233,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
ABDOMEN (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFCAB240C4F9CB5FE77FB03" box="[317,406,1233,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ground colour yellow. Tergites 2 and 4 more greyish along posterior half; tergites 3 and 5 with, respectively, posterior and anterior margin narrowly more darkly yellow. With mixed pale and dark pilosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240D989D3DFEA4FA9C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1369,1466]" box="[234,325,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240D989D3DFEA4FA9C" bold="true" box="[234,325,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9D18FC89FA56" blockId="14.[189,1399,1369,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
As male. Oviscape shorter than preabdomen. Aculeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AB12A0FFFFCAB240E219D18FC7AFA78" box="[851,923,1404,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,267,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[251,1340,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceratitis sawahilensis De Meyer & Virgilio sp. nov. a. Head and thorax, anterodorsal view. b. Thorax, lateral view. c. Thorax, dorsal view. d. Abdomen, dorsal view. e. Wing. f. Habitus image (credit: S.A. Marshall). g. Female aculeus. h. Aculeus tip. Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3845937/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
g–h) about 8–9 times longer than wide; apical part sinuous, tip blunt and with distinct indentation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFCAB240DCF9D85FECFF9C6" box="[189,342,1505,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9D85FEB7FA14" blockId="14.[189,342,1505,1531]" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFCAB240DCF9D85FEB7FA14" bold="true" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240DCF9D85FEB7FA14" bold="true" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9E6BFECFF9C6" blockId="14.[189,302,1551,1577]" box="[189,302,1551,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A9D761AFFFCAB240DCF9E6BFECBF9C6" box="[189,298,1551,1577]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFCAB240DCF9E35FED8F976" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9E35FEADF984" blockId="14.[189,332,1617,1643]" box="[189,332,1617,1643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFCAB240DCF9E35FEADF984" bold="true" box="[189,332,1617,1643]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240DCF9E35FEADF984" bold="true" box="[189,332,1617,1643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9E1BFED8F976" blockId="14.[189,313,1663,1689]" box="[189,313,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A906501FFFCAB240DCF9EA5FE2CF879" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9EA5FECEF934" blockId="14.[189,303,1729,1755]" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="497D81E6FFFCAB240DCF9EA5FECEF934" bold="true" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240DCF9EA5FECEF934" bold="true" box="[189,303,1729,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1235368AFFFCAB240DCF9E8BFE2CF879" blockId="14.[189,1398,1775,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFCAB240CD69E94FDBCF8E6" authority="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio, 2016" authorityName="Meyer & Mwatawala & Copeland & Virgilio" authorityYear="2016" box="[420,605,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawahilensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240CD69E94FDBCF8E6" box="[420,605,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. sawahilensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCD57E3FFFCAB240F179E94FD21F8E5" box="[613,704,1776,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
to any of the other described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFCAB24096D9E94FB67F8E5" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1829" box="[1055,1158,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB24096D9E94FB67F8E5" box="[1055,1158,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is not easily established. Although there is a slight partial darkening of the abdominal tergites 3 and 5, the male legs are without modifications. The neighbor-joining tree (Supplementary file) does not place it in any resolved cluster. We tentatively place it in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D58A4D09FFFCAB240E289F3DFC11F89C" box="[858,1008,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20FEEA98FFFCAB240E289F3DFC11F89C" box="[858,1008,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ceratalaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pending further clarifications on its subgeneric position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/9A/23/A4/9A23A471D8865C09915BC4350C3809DC.xml
Normal file
199
data/9A/23/A4/9A23A471D8865C09915BC4350C3809DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" ID-ZooBank="BA0BC6F338654B66AC046D06B5FCC385" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-2-109" checkinTime="1683304282750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Irwin, Michael E. & Mortelmans, Jonas" docDate="2023" docId="9A23A471D8865C09915BC4350C3809DC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(2): 109-138" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577" docTitle="Neotherevella londti Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="167C5044-7846-48EC-8D75-233077B9125C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the dune-associated stiletto flies of the genus Neotherevella Lyneborg, 1978 (Therevidae, Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1683304282750" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the dune-associated stiletto flies of the genus Neotherevella Lyneborg, 1978 (Therevidae, Therevinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wintertonshaun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA, and University of Arizona, Tucson, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mortelmans, Jonas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-7915</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>64</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-109</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BA0BC6F338654B66AC046D06B5FCC385</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:167C5044-7846-48EC-8D75-233077B9125C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A23A471D8865C09915BC4350C3809DC" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/167C5044-7846-48EC-8D75-233077B9125C" authority="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans, 2023" authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti" status="sp. nov.">Neotherevella londti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Neotherevella londti sp. nov., female A oblique view B lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845758" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Neotherevella londti sp. nov., male A oblique view B lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845759" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neotherevella londti sp. nov. A male head, lateral view B female head, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845760" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Neotherevella species, head, frontal view A Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971 a), male B same, female C Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976), male D same, female E Neotherevella londti sp. nov., male F same, female G Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), male H same, female I Neotherevella maroccanus sp. nov., male." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845764" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 11E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Neotherevella species, male epandrium and sternite 8 A, B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976) C, D Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971 a) E, F Neotherevella londti sp. nov. G, H Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845765" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Neotherevella species, male gonocoxites (ventral view left, dorsal view right) with phallus in situ A, B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976) C, D Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971) E, F Neotherevella londti sp. nov. G, H Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845766" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Neotherevella species, male phallus A Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971), lateral view B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976), lateral view C Neotherevella londti sp. nov., lateral view D Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), lateral view E Neotherevella londti sp. nov., ventral view F Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845767" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 14C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Neotherevella distribution." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845768" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
South Africa • male;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cape Vermont, nr. Onrus; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.4013" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-34.4013">-34.4013</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.1352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="19.1352">19.1352</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]; 6 Apr 1979; J. Londt & B. Stuckenberg leg.; dune vegetation and sandy road; 3419AC; NMSA; MEI115849.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
South Africa • 3 males, 7 females;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||||
, same data as holotype; NMSA, CSCA; MEI115850-6, 115857-9. • 3 females;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||||
, Glencairn, pres. Simonstown; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1646" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-34.1646">-34.1646</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.4291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="18.4291">18.4291</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]; M. Bequaert leg.; R.I.Sc.N.B., 24.236; RBINS. • 5 males;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Western Cape Province</emphasis>
|
||||
, Fish Hoek; M. Bequaert leg.; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1449" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-34.1449">-34.1449</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.4323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="18.4323">18.4323</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]; R.I.Sc.N.B,. 24.236; RBINS.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male frons with dark maculae present, frontal maculae with elongate pile of erect macrosetae, male frons wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point; cell m3 open; all macrosetae black, elongate and numerous; two pairs of dorsocentral macrosetae; palpi crassate and acuminate; all femora with ventral macrosetae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Body length: 8.0-8.5 mm (male), 7.5-8.5 mm (female).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
. Frons profile flat, wholly pubescent; vertex excavated (more so in male); male frons slightly wider than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point, female frons broad with eyes slightly narrowed dorsally; frontal pubescence silver ventrally, grey-tan dorsally, paired matte-black maculae with erect black setae (longer in male); postocular setae black, elongate, strongly curved anteriorly in a single row, additional setae irregularly arranged medially on occiput; male occiput relatively concave, pubescence silver with scale-like setae medially; antennal scape slightly longer than flagellum, slightly thickened, cylindrical, brown, overlain with grey pubescence, densely covered with large, dark setae; flagellum brownish-orange, darker distally; genal setae dark; palpus crassate, acuminate with extensive erect white and black setae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutum pubescence grey-tan with brown mottling, erect filiform setae admixed with adpressed, white, scale-like setae, denser anteriorly (longer in male), thoracic macrosetae black and relatively elongate; scutellum concolourous with scutum; pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence admixed with extensive, semi-erect, white, scale-like setae; anepisternum with brownish suffusion dorsally; coxae dark, overlain with silver-grey pubescence, setae white and black, macrosetae numerous, strong, black; femora dark brown, short black setae admixed with longer setae, sparse covering of white scale-like adpressed setae (denser in male), all femoral anteroventral and posteroventral macrosetae black, more numerous on hind femur, hind femur with 3-12 anteroventral macrosetae along entire length; tibiae and tarsi brown, macrosetae elongate, black; wing opaque yellow-tan and white with irregular dark brown markings in most cells; some individuals with a short, black macroseta distally on R1; cell m3 open; venation yellow basally along major veins, darker distally; haltere stem pale with knob mostly brown; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 3; supra alar, 2; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 2; scutellar, 2.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, grey pubescent laterally, dense pile of filiform erect and adpressed, scale-like setae, brown medially, white marginally on all tergites, denser laterally and posteriorly; female abdomen similar to male, except setal pile much sparser; acanthophorite spines black.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark brown with brown setae; epandrium sub-quadrangular, posterior margin thickened and posterolateral corners rounded; sternite 8 ovoid; gonocoxites with outer gonocoxite process relatively short, truncated; gonocoxal apodeme narrow; inner gonocoxal process rounded apically; gonostylus with small angular ridge medially; ventral lobe relatively large and spatulate; phallus with dorsal apodeme broad, ventral apodeme triangular; distiphallus narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845758" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella londti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845759" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella londti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
oblique view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845760" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella londti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male head, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||||
female head, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">This species is named in honour of Jason Londt, who, along with Brian R. Stuckenberg, collected most of the known specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">South-western South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella londti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. adults were collected on vegetated coastal sand dunes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Unknown; this species is known from two small series of specimens from a relatively small area in Western Cape region. The type locality has residential developments along the coast in dune habitats where this species is known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winterton & Irwin & Mortelmans" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella londti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is unique in the genus in having crassate palpi, frontal maculae in both sexes and extensive dark, elongate macrosetae on the head, body and legs. Some individuals have a small macroseta present distally on wing vein R1, a feature found disparately in some distantly-related genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue