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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581" ID-PMC="PMC3337061" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-179-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52" ID-PubMed="22539894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577054" ModsDocID="1313-2970-179-193" checkinTime="1451249200428" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="9A1A1CD162B4E84BD10CC21A4BA056CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 179: 193-214" docOrigin="ZooKeys 179" docPubDate="2012-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581" docTitle="Stelidota octomaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52" masterDocTitle="New Coleoptera records for New Brunswick, Canada: Kateretidae, Nitidulidae, Cerylonidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, and Latridiidae" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1668153496906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Coleoptera records for New Brunswick, Canada: Kateretidae, Nitidulidae, Cerylonidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, and Latridiidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reginaldwebster@rogers.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>193</mods:start>
<mods:end>214</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-179-193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577054</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1A1CD162B4E84BD10CC21A4BA056CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1A1CD162B4E84BD10CC21A4BA056CE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName LSID="9A1A1CD1-62B4-E84B-D10C-C21A4BA056CE" authority="(Say, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota octomaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">Stelidota octomaculata (Say, 1825)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Stelidota octomaculata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16269" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Map 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">New Brunswick, Queens Co.</emphasis>
, Cranberry Lake P.N.A (Protected Natural Area),
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.1125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65.6075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
, 2.IX.2009, R. Webster &amp; M.-A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
, old red oak forest, in nest of black
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Formica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (mound building species) (1, RWC);
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="195" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
locality data and forest type, 31.VIII-15.IX.2011, C. Hughes &amp; R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/16269" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" start="Map 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Map 2.</emphasis>
Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Stelidota octomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Stelidota octomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from decaying fruit and fungi, coral fungi (
<bibRefCitation author="Downie, NM" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" refId="B8" refString="Downie, NM, Arnett, RH Jr, 1996. The Beetles of Northeastern North America, Volumes 1 and 2. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 1721 pp." title="The Beetles of Northeastern North America, Volumes 1 and 2." year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
), gilled mushrooms, decaying pigs, and from pitfall traps deployed in a hardwood forest (
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="314 - 332" publicationUrl="10.4039/n05-070" refId="B18" refString="Majka, CG, Cline, AR, 2006. Nitidulidae and Kateretidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime provinces of Canada. I. New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The Canadian Entomologist 138: 314 - 332, 10.4039/n05-070" title="Nitidulidae and Kateretidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime provinces of Canada. I. New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island." url="10.4039/n05-070" volume="138" year="2006">Majka and Cline 2006</bibRefCitation>
). One specimen from New Brunswick was found in a
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Formica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ant nest in an old red oak (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) stand; two others were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the same forest. Adults were collected during September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
ON, QC,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">NB</emphasis>
, NS (
<bibRefCitation author="McNamara, J" editor="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Publication 1861 / E, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="214 - 219" refId="B25" refString="McNamara, J, 1991b. Family Nitidulidae: sap beetles. In: Bousquet, Y, Ed., Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861/E, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario: 214 - 219" title="Family Nitidulidae: sap beetles." volumeTitle="Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska." year="1991 b">McNamara 1991b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="208" pagination="314 - 332" publicationUrl="10.4039/n05-070" refId="B18" refString="Majka, CG, Cline, AR, 2006. Nitidulidae and Kateretidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime provinces of Canada. I. New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The Canadian Entomologist 138: 314 - 332, 10.4039/n05-070" title="Nitidulidae and Kateretidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime provinces of Canada. I. New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island." url="10.4039/n05-070" volume="138" year="2006">Majka and Cline 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-93-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" ID-ZooBank="42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-93-1" checkinTime="1667237262451" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Varkonyi, Gergely &amp; Dale-Skey, Natalie" docDate="2022" docId="9A1A1FB69D575CEB98E798183AE56D0A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 93: 1-32" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93" docPubDate="2022-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238" docTitle="Plutothrix nudicoxa Graham 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1667237262451" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tselikhk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Varkonyi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-93-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1A1FB69D575CEB98E798183AE56D0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1A1FB69D575CEB98E798183AE56D0A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="9A1A1FB6-9D57-5CEB-98E7-98183AE56D0A" authority="Graham, 1993" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix nudicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicoxa">Plutothrix nudicoxa Graham, 1993</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–55" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 47 - 55. Plutothrix narendrani Kamijo, 2004, paratype female (47 - 51) 47 body, dorsal view 48 body, lateral view 49 antenna 50 fore wing 51 scutellum, dorsal view. Plutothrix nudicoxa Graham, 1993, holotype female (52 - 55) 52 body, lateral view 53 body, dorsal view 54 hind coxa 55 antenna. Scale bars: 1.4 mm (47); 1.8 mm (53)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.86238.figures47-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 52-55</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix nudicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicoxa">Plutothrix nudicoxa</taxonomicName>
Graham, 1993: 115. Holotype female (NHMUK, examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-07-22" country="CROATIA" determinerName="V. Graham" location="CROATIA" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (NHMUK): &quot;
<collectingCountry name="Croatia">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
: Krapina. Prunus
<collectingDate value="1909-07-22">22.7.1909</collectingDate>
Hensch&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">
&quot;
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix nudicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix nudicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. M. de
<determinerName>V. Graham</determinerName>
det. 1993&quot;, &quot;B.M. TYPE HYM 5.3682&quot;, &quot; NHMUK 013457265&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Croatia" determinerName="Det. Kerrich &amp; Koponen &amp; Graham &amp; Tselikh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Finland (ZMUH):
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ab</emphasis>
, Nystad,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 13&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. scenicus subsp. vittiger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scenicus" subSpecies="vittiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scenicus vittiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thom.
<determinerName>Det. Kerrich</determinerName>
1956&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix bicolorata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix bicolorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Spin.) det.
<determinerName>Koponen</determinerName>
09&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix nudicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix nudicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<determinerName>Graham</determinerName>
det.
<determinerName>Tselikh</determinerName>
, 2021&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.86238.figures47-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 47–55" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 47-55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kamijo" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix narendrani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix narendrani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kamijo, 2004,
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47-51</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</emphasis>
body, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48</emphasis>
body, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</emphasis>
scutellum, dorsal view.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Plutothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutothrix nudicoxa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicoxa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plutothrix nudicoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Graham, 1993,
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52-55</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</emphasis>
body, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</emphasis>
body, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</emphasis>
hind coxa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</emphasis>
antenna. Scale bars:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</emphasis>
);
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">new record</emphasis>
), United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRDV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 118" refId="B8" refString="Graham, MWRDV, 1993. Revision of European species of the genera Trigonoderus Westwood and Plutothrix Foerster (Hym., Pteromalidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 129: 107 - 118" title="Revision of European species of the genera Trigonoderus Westwood and Plutothrix Foerster (Hym., Pteromalidae)." volume="129" year="1993">Graham 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Oesterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/" refId="B19" refString="Noyes, JS, 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database - World Wide Web Electronic Publication. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database - World Wide Web Electronic Publication." url="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database/" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

249
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.11093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a42eacef-ffde-4ded-9345-375ac6348c80" ID-PMC="PMC5242264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-643-1" ID-PubMed="28144173" ID-ZBK="F071605276044828A7D8D788D5A241CF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-643-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 643" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Cratera Carbayo et al., 2013 from Araucaria forests with a key to species of the genus (Platyhelminthes, Continenticola)" checkinTime="1483718827548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rossi, Ilana &amp; Leal-Zanchet, Ana" docDate="2017" docId="9A1A316E7F80C05A947666D4924FDAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 643: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 643" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.11093" docTitle="Cratera aureomaculata Rossi &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E4F5F32E-D05F-49C7-92A6-670A85E1D052" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF1A250FF87E87B6F614C51FFF0FF8B" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Cratera Carbayo et al., 2013 from Araucaria forests with a key to species of the genus (Platyhelminthes, Continenticola)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668163847912" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Cratera Carbayo et al., 2013 from Araucaria forests with a key to species of the genus (Platyhelminthes, Continenticola)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Rossi, Ilana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Leal-Zanchet, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>643</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880881" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4F5F32E-D05F-49C7-92A6-670A85E1D052" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1A316E7F80C05A947666D4924FDAB9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E4F5F32E-D05F-49C7-92A6-670A85E1D052" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">
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aureomaculata
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype: MZUSP PL.1692: leg. J. L. A. Braccini, 3 June 2015,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Barras (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
Barras National Forest), state of Santa Catarina, Brazil - anterior tip: transverse sections on 19 slides; anterior region at the level of the ovaries: sagittal sections on 56 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 14 slides; pharynx: sagittal sections on 35 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 31 slides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Species of
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cratera</taxonomicName>
with dorsal ground colour yellowish covered by brownish pigmentation in cephalic region and blackish pigmentation constituting irregular flecks over rest of dorsum; eyes dorsal with clear halos; pharynx cylindrical; prostatic vesicle unpaired with proximal portion displaced ventrally, laterally expanded and T-shaped; penis papilla conical and symmetrical with ventral insertion posteriorly displaced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">External features.Body elongate with parallel margins and dorsal surface slightly convex; anterior tip rounded and posterior tip obtuse (Fig. 42). When creeping, maximum length 55mm. After fixation, maximum length 46mm. Mouth and gonopore located at posterior fourth of body (Table 5).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 42.
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Table 5. Measurements, in mm, of the holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Abbreviations: * after fixation; DG distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<table pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Measurement</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
Holotype
<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZUSP</named-content>
PL.1692
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">DM</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">DG</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">DMG</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">DPVP</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Live specimens with dorsal ground colour yellowish, covered by brownish pigmentation in cephalic region. Behind cephalic region, blackish pigmentation constitutes irregular flecks over dorsal surface, larger laterally and more concentrated towards posterior tip (Figs 42-43). Ventral surface light grey with yellowish margins; cephalic region (nearly anterior 1/8th of body length) brownish with darker margins.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figures 43-46.
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, dorsal view, 43 pattern of pigmentation 44 eye pattern 45-46 anterior extremity (45) and median third of body (46).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Eyes monolobate, initially uniserial, surround anterior tip (Figs 44-45). After first millimetre of body, eyes become larger and spread onto dorsal surface, occupying maximum width of approximately one-third of body width on either side of body. Eyes remain dorsal, but less numerous towards posterior tip (Figs 44, 46). Some eyes over dorsal flecks surrounded by inconspicuous clear halos (Figs 45-46). Diameter of pigment cups 20-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Sensory</pageBreakToken>
organs, epidermis and body musculature.Sensory pits (Figs 47-48), as simple invaginations (30-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
deep), contour anterior tip and occur ventromarginally in irregular, single row in anterior third of body. Creeping sole occupies whole body width in pre-pharyngeal region (Fig. 52).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 47-54.
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, 47-48 anterior region, transverse section 49-52 pre-pharyngeal region, transverse sections: body margin (50), dorsal portion (51), ventral portion (52) 53 pharynx, sagittal section 54 ovary, sagittal section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Three types of glands discharge through whole epidermis of pre-pharyngeal region: abundant rhabditogen cells with xanthophil secretion (rhammites), cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion and xanthophil glands with fine granular secretion (Figs 51-52). Glandular margin (Figs 49-50) visible after anterior 1/16th of body. At least four types of glands constitute glandular margin: xanthophil and erythrophil glands, both
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
coarse granular secretions, besides few xanthophil and cyanophil glands with fine granules. Glands discharging through anterior tip of body similar to those of pre-pharyngeal region (Figs 47-48).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cutaneous musculature with usual three layers (circular, oblique and longitudinal layers); longitudinal layer with thick bundles (Figs 49-52, Table 6). Thickness of cutaneous musculature between four and five times that of epidermis (Table 6). Ventral musculature thicker than dorsal at sagittal plane in pre-pharyngeal region (Table 6). Musculature becoming progressively lower towards body margins. In relation to body height, cutaneous musculature slightly thinner in pre-pharyngeal region than in cephalic region (Figs 47-48), especially ventral musculature (Table 6); thickness gradually diminishes towards anterior tip.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Table 6. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal (PP) and cephalic (CE) regions, in micrometres, and ratio of the thickness of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of the holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<table pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="2">Measurement</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
Holotype
<named-content content-type="dwc:institutional_code" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUSP</named-content>
PL.1692
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEAI" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PP</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAI" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CE</abbrev>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<td colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Mc:h</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesenchymal musculature (Figs 49, 51-52) well developed, mainly composed of three layers: (1) dorsal subcutaneous, located close to cutaneous musculature, with decussate fibres variously oriented (3-5 fibres thick), (2) supra-intestinal transverse (8-14 fibres thick) and (3) sub-intestinal transverse (8-18 fibres thick). Mesenchymal musculature less developed in cephalic region (Fig. 47) than in pre-pharyngeal region.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Digestive</pageBreakToken>
system.Pharynx cylindrical, approximately 4% of body length, occupies 90% of pharyngeal pouch. Pharyngeal dorsal insertion slightly shifted posteriorly. Mouth in median third of pharyngeal pouch (Fig. 53). Oesophagus short with folded wall. Oesophagus: pharynx ratio 24%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Pharynx and pharyngeal lumen lined by ciliated, cuboidal epithelium with insunk nuclei. Pharyngeal glands constituted by four secretory cell types: numerous erythrophil and xanthophil glands, both with fine granular secretion and cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion, as well as less numerous xanthophil glands with coarse granular secretion. Outer pharyngeal musculature (6-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) comprised of thin subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles, followed by layer of circular fibres. Inner pharyngeal musculature (60-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) comprises thick subepithelial layer of circular fibres, followed by layer of longitudinal fibres. Outer and inner muscle layers gradually become thinner towards pharyngeal tip. Oesophagus lined by ciliated, cuboidal to columnar epithelium with insunk nuclei. Musculature of oesophagus (30-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) composed of thick layer with circular fibres, followed by layer of longitudinal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reproductive organs.Testes in one irregular row in either side of body, located beneath dorsal transverse mesenchymal muscles (Figs 49, 51), begin slightly behind anterior third of body and extend to near root of pharynx (Table 5). Sperm ducts medial to ovovitelline ducts, among fibres of sub-intestinal transverse mesenchymal musculature, form spermiducal vesicles posteriorly to pharynx. Distally, spermiducal vesicles bend to enter laterally into proximal expanded portion of prostatic vesicle (Fig. 55). Prostatic vesicle extrabulbar, unpaired, located near common muscle coat, with ample proximal portion and tubular distal portion. Proximal portion laterally expanded and T-shaped, displaced ventrally in relation to distal portion and located closer to ventral epidermis than to dorsal epidermis (Figs 55-57). Ejaculatory duct with slightly sinuous proximal portion and expanded distal portion (Figs 57, 58). Male atrium without folds. Penis papilla conical and symmetrical with ventral insertion posteriorly displaced (Figs 55-56, 58, Table 5).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figure 55.
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figures 56-59.
<taxonomicName family="Geoplanidae" genus="Cratera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratera aureomaculata" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aureomaculata">Cratera aureomaculata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, sagittal sections, 56 copulatory apparatus 57 prostatic vesicle 58 penis papilla 59 female organs. Arrows indicate lacunae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Sperm ducts lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium and coated with thin muscularis (about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) constituted of interwoven circular and longitudinal fibres.
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Prostatic</pageBreakToken>
vesicle lined with ciliated, tall columnar epithelium (Fig. 57). Muscularis of prostatic vesicle (8-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) comprises interwoven circular, longitudinal and oblique fibres. Ejaculatory duct lined with ciliated, columnar epithelium (Fig. 58). Muscle coat of ejaculatory duct thin (about 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), mainly constituted of circular fibres. Numerous glands with fine granular, mixed secretion (cyanophil external part and erythrophil internal core) empty into both prostatic vesicle and ejaculatory duct; erythrophil glands with fine granules open into ejaculatory duct. Penis papilla and male atrium lined with non-ciliated, columnar or pseudostratified epithelium (approximately 40
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick). Erythrophil glands with fine granules, as well as cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion open through penis papilla and male atrium, besides xanthophil glands through penis papilla (Figs 56-58); cyanophil glands concentrate their numerous openings at dorso-lateral wall of male atrium (Figs 55-57). Muscularis of penis papilla (nearly 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) and male atrium (5-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick) composed of subepithelial circular layer, followed by longitudinal layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Vitelline follicles (Figs 49, 51, 54) situated between intestinal branches. Ovaries oval-elongate (Fig. 54), two times longer than wide (approximately 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter), located dorsal to ventral nerve plate, in anterior third of body (Table 5).
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Ovovitelline</pageBreakToken>
ducts emerge dorsally from median third of ovaries and run posteriorly immediately above nerve plate. Ascending portion of ovovitelline ducts located at level of gonopore. Common glandular ovovitelline duct short, located dorsally to median third of female atrium. Female genital duct dorso-anteriorly curved (Figs 55, 59). Female atrium funnel-shaped. Length of female atrium about half that of male atrium (Figs 55-56, 59, Table 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Ovovitelline ducts and common ovovitelline duct lined with ciliated, cuboidal to columnar epithelium and covered with intermingled circular and longitudinal muscle
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">fibres</pageBreakToken>
(approximately 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick). Abundant shell glands with erythrophil secretion, besides cyanophil glands, empty into common glandular ovovitelline duct as well as into distal third of ascending portion of ovovitelline ducts (Figs 55-56, 59). Epithelial lining of female genital duct and atrium with irregular height and stratified appearance (30-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick); epithelial cells with some lacunae (Figs 56, 59). Abundant cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion and erythrophil glands with fine granules empty into female duct and atrium. Muscularis of female duct and atrium (8-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick) composed of interwoven circular and longitudinal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male and female atria with ample communication, without separating folds (Figs 55-56). Common muscle coat thin along both male and female atria, thicker dorsally than ventrally, composed of circular, longitudinal and oblique fibres. Gonoduct anteriorly inclined, lined with ciliated columnar epithelium. Numerous cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion, besides rhabditogen glands, open into gonoduct. Muscularis of gonoduct comprised of subepithelial layer of circular fibres, followed by longitudinal layer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The specific name is a composite of the Latin adjective aureus (golden) and the Latin noun macula (spot), referring to the colour pattern with yellowish ground colour covered by black irregular flecks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Known only from its type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kiss, Balazs</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szita, Eva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>565</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-565-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1A51891B88A8B77828676C8E598F29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1A51891B88A8B77828676C8E598F29" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Rhizoecidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authority="Danzig" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ripersiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ripersiella parva" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">Ripersiella parva (Danzig)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Albania: 6 nymphs - Librazhd District,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gizavësh">Gizavesh</normalizedToken>
, Librazhd; 2 nymphs -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirditë">Mirdite</normalizedToken>
District,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ndërshenë">Ndershene</normalizedToken>
; 1 nymph - Mat District,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dejë">Deje</normalizedToken>
Mts., Macukull; 25 nymphs - Pogradec District, Lin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Albania, Russia, Turkey (
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" title="ScaleNet: A Literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics" url="http://scalenet.info" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>