diff --git a/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FA719FFDF79C8FD9DFC78D321.xml b/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FA719FFDF79C8FD9DFC78D321.xml index 66a292db7c6..a8662cdd613 100644 --- a/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FA719FFDF79C8FD9DFC78D321.xml +++ b/data/03/A8/87/03A8879FA719FFDF79C8FD9DFC78D321.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the available scientific species­group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae) + + + +Catalogue of the available scientific species­group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barabanov, Andrei V. +Barabanov, Andrei V. - - -Author + + +Author -Ananjeva, Natalia B. +Ananjeva, Natalia B. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1399 + +2007 + +1399 - -1 -56 + +1 +56 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273686 -ed52628f-5d46-4957-a3c2-f1905e19b13e -1175­5326 -273686 +journal article +50110 +10.5281/zenodo.273686 +ed52628f-5d46-4957-a3c2-f1905e19b13e +1175­5326 +273686 - + @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ by subsequent designation ( - + Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831 diff --git a/data/41/09/DF/4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661.xml b/data/41/09/DF/4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661.xml index d63d122b1a9..a8b824b9d96 100644 --- a/data/41/09/DF/4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661.xml +++ b/data/41/09/DF/4109DF8DE36DF3D1B83B55F57A620661.xml @@ -1,167 +1,167 @@ - - - -Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs - - -Author + + +Author -A. Valerio, Alejandro +A. Valerio, Alejandro - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, Andrew D. +Austin, Andrew D. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -314 + +2013 + +314 - -1 -151 + +1 +151 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -1313-2970-314-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 - - - -Odontacolus spinosus (Dodd) + + + +Odontacolus spinosus (Dodd) Figures 47, 257-262; Morphbank 91 - - -Ceratobaeoides spinosus -Dodd 1914b -: 125 (original description); Kieffer 1926 + + +Ceratobaeoides spinosus +Dodd 1914b +: 125 (original description); Kieffer 1926 : 273, 274 (description, keyed). - -Odontacolus spinosus -(Dodd): Austin 1981 + +Odontacolus spinosus +(Dodd): Austin 1981 : 89 (generic transfer, type information). - -Ceratobaeoides longiceps -Dodd 1913 - + +Ceratobaeoides longiceps +Dodd 1913 + : 338 (original description. Preoccupied by -Odontacolus longiceps +Odontacolus longiceps Kieffer 1910a -); Dodd 1914a -: 66 (description); Kieffer 1926 +); Dodd 1914a +: 66 (description); Kieffer 1926 : 273, 274 (description, keyed). - -Odontacolus spinosus + +Odontacolus spinosus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91260D13-006C-4F64-B6EF-15C984A4EB1F - -Odontacolus spinosus + +Odontacolus spinosus urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:9360 - -Odontacolus doddi -Austin 1981 + +Odontacolus doddi +Austin 1981 : 88 (replacement name, generic transfer, type information). Syn. n. - -Odontacolus spinosus + +Odontacolus spinosus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E815E65F-BD05-4045-BEF3-4FFF3445D1CD - -Odontacolus spinosus + +Odontacolus spinosus urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4946 - -Description. -Female. Body length: 1.09 - 1.63 mm (n=20). Antenna color: antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow; distal 2/3 of antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow. Body color: mainly yellow, except for occiput, mesoscutum midanterior and lateral areas and mesepisternum lower area dark brown, T1 horn black, and T4-T6 honey yellow. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline. - + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.09 - 1.63 mm (n=20). Antenna color: antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow; distal 2/3 of antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow. Body color: mainly yellow, except for occiput, mesoscutum midanterior and lateral areas and mesepisternum lower area dark brown, T1 horn black, and T4-T6 honey yellow. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline. + Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 -x +x height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: weakly rugulose throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3 -x +x height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with sparse, transverse costae mixed with weak, dense granulae. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: small. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5 --1.2x +-1.2x maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 -x +x width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: weakly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2 -x +x width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose. -Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: coriaceous. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: weakly rugulose mixed with granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: rugulose throughout. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly, finely coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: sparsely longitudinally costate. -Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. -Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: anterior half weakly, longitudinally costate, coriaceous mesally, otherwise weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted. - -Male +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: coriaceous. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: weakly rugulose mixed with granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar profile: elevated, anterior margin higher than posterior. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: elongate, narrow, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: rugulose throughout. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly, finely coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: sparsely longitudinally costate. +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally costate on coriaceous background. Sculpture of T3: anterior half weakly, longitudinally costate, coriaceous mesally, otherwise weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, uninterrupted. + +Male . Unknown. - -Diagnosis. - -Odontacolus spinosus + +Diagnosis. + +Odontacolus spinosus can be separated from all other Australian -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species by the short and unsculptured notauli in combination with a well-defined netrion, central keel present on the frons, sculptured antennal scrobes, small lateral ocelli, and the long distance between the lateral ocellus and the occipital carina, approximately 1.2 -x +x the ocellus diameter. - -Link to distribution map. -92 + +Link to distribution map. +92 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype female, -Ceratobaeoides longiceps +Ceratobaeoides longiceps : AUSTRALIA: QLD, among undergrowth, Brisbane, 26.IV.1913, H. Hacker, QMBA HY1631 (deposited in QMBA). Holotype female, -Ceratobaeoides spinosus +Ceratobaeoides spinosus : AUSTRALIA: QLD, forest, Childers, 2.VII.1914, sweeping, A. P. Dodd, SAMA DB 32-001530 (deposited in SAMA). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 31 females, OSUC 239167, 239173, 239180, 239182 (ANIC); OSUC 239153, 239165-239166, 239174, 239177, 239184, 339575 (CNCI); OSUC 239188 (OSUC); OSUC 238011, 239015, 239154, 239164, 239168-239172, 239175-239176, 239179, 239183, 239185-239186 (QDPC); OSUC 239017 (QMBA); UCRC ENT 171076-171077 (UCRC); OSUC 239189 (WINC). - -Comments. - + +Comments. + The holotype of -Odontacolus spinosus +Odontacolus spinosus has the head and most of the wings detached from the body; the head and first pair of legs are glued to the point; the remainder of the legs has the distal tarsomeres missing. The holotype of -Odontacolus doddi +Odontacolus doddi is slide mounted and the specimen was partly destroyed in the process. -The following color variations occur in this species: the body ranges from yellow with the tips of the propodeal spines and T1 horn dark brown to mostly dark brown with the posterior area of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum light yellow. The occipital carina of the specimens OSUC 239180 and OSUC 239173 is present but very fine which renders it difficult to see; in all other specimens it is well developed. The sculpture also varies between the anterior propodeal spines, from being completely smooth to completely punctate in some specimens with darker color (i.e. OSUC 239165, 265167, 239170-239172). The sculpture of the mesal portion of T2 varies from in the development of the costae. In any case there is always coriaceous background sculpture. +The following color variations occur in this species: the body ranges from yellow with the tips of the propodeal spines and T1 horn dark brown to mostly dark brown with the posterior area of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum light yellow. The occipital carina of the specimens OSUC 239180 and OSUC 239173 is present but very fine which renders it difficult to see; in all other specimens it is well developed. The sculpture also varies between the anterior propodeal spines, from being completely smooth to completely punctate in some specimens with darker color (i.e. OSUC 239165, 265167, 239170-239172). The sculpture of the mesal portion of T2 varies from in the development of the costae. In any case there is always coriaceous background sculpture. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/76/12/A9/7612A9899AD7C463E709325D532974E1.xml b/data/76/12/A9/7612A9899AD7C463E709325D532974E1.xml index 4dcafa03c54..e7139562a5c 100644 --- a/data/76/12/A9/7612A9899AD7C463E709325D532974E1.xml +++ b/data/76/12/A9/7612A9899AD7C463E709325D532974E1.xml @@ -1,612 +1,612 @@ - - - -Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs - - -Author + + +Author -A. Valerio, Alejandro +A. Valerio, Alejandro - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, Andrew D. +Austin, Andrew D. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -314 + +2013 + +314 - -1 -151 + +1 +151 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -1313-2970-314-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 - - - -Odontacolus Kieffer + + + +Odontacolus Kieffer - - -Odontacolus -Kieffer 1910a - + + +Odontacolus +Kieffer 1910a + : 294. Original description. Type species: -Odontacolus longiceps +Odontacolus longiceps Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation. Kieffer 1910b -: 100, 104 [description, list of species, keyed]; Kieffer 1912a -: 54 [redescribed as new]; Kieffer 1912b -: 88 [description]; Dodd 1914a -: 59 [keyed]; Kieffer 1926 -: 132, 145 [description, keyed, key to species]; Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 -: 376 [citation of type species]; Masner 1976 +: 100, 104 [description, list of species, keyed]; Kieffer 1912a +: 54 [redescribed as new]; Kieffer 1912b +: 88 [description]; Dodd 1914a +: 59 [keyed]; Kieffer 1926 +: 132, 145 [description, keyed, key to species]; Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 376 [citation of type species]; Masner 1976 : 66 [description, key to -Odontacolus +Odontacolus Kieffer and -Ceratobaeus -Ashmead]; De Santis 1980: 313 [catalog of species of Brazil]; Austin 1981 -: 88 [diagnosis, synonymy, discussion of taxonomic status]; Galloway and Austin 1984 -: 6, 92 [description, list of species described from Australia, keyed]; Austin 1988 -: 176 [keyed]; Johnson 1992 -: 443 [catalog of world species]; Kononova 1992 -: 132 [description]; Masner and Denis 1996 -: 90 [keyed]; Kononova and Kozlov 2001 - +Ceratobaeus +Ashmead]; De Santis 1980: 313 [catalog of species of Brazil]; Austin 1981 +: 88 [diagnosis, synonymy, discussion of taxonomic status]; Galloway and Austin 1984 +: 6, 92 [description, list of species described from Australia, keyed]; Austin 1988 +: 176 [keyed]; Johnson 1992 +: 443 [catalog of world species]; Kononova 1992 +: 132 [description]; Masner and Denis 1996 +: 90 [keyed]; Kononova and Kozlov 2001 + : 340, 401 [description, keyed]; -Loiacono +Loiacono and -Margaria +Margaria 2002 -: 557 [catalog of Brazilian species]; Austin and Iqbal 2005 -: 19 [discussion of relationships]; Valerio et al. 2010 +: 557 [catalog of Brazilian species]; Austin and Iqbal 2005 +: 19 [discussion of relationships]; Valerio et al. 2010 : 6 [phylogeny and discussion of relationships between -Cyphacolus +Cyphacolus and -Odontacolus -]; Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2011 +Odontacolus +]; Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2011 [key to species for females]. - -Ceratobaeoides -Dodd 1913 - + +Ceratobaeoides +Dodd 1913 + : 337. Original description. Type species: -Ceratobaeoides hackeri +Ceratobaeoides hackeri Dodd, original designation. Dodd 1914a -: 59 [keyed]; Dodd 1914b -: 125 [description]; Kieffer 1926 -: 264, 273 [description, keyed, key to species]; Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 -: 341 [citation of type species]; Masner 1976 -: 65 [taxonomic status]; Austin 1981 - +: 59 [keyed]; Dodd 1914b +: 125 [description]; Kieffer 1926 +: 264, 273 [description, keyed, key to species]; Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 341 [citation of type species]; Masner 1976 +: 65 [taxonomic status]; Austin 1981 + : 89 [junior synonym of -Odontacolus +Odontacolus Kieffer]; Carpenter 1992 : 471 [fossil references]. - -Odontacolus + +Odontacolus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BED2BB8F-3D3B-4D20-975E-4441CA26154F - -Odontacolus + +Odontacolus urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:9359 - -Cyphacolus -Priesner 1951 - + +Cyphacolus +Priesner 1951 + : 123. Original description. Type species: -Cyphacolus veniprivus +Cyphacolus veniprivus Priesner, by monotypy and original designation. [see Valerio et al. 2010 : 4 for bibliography] syn. n. - -Odontacolus + +Odontacolus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:85B4E914-30E6-481C-8678-766A449E5B62 - -Odontacolus + +Odontacolus urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:468 - -Description. -Female. Tiny to small wasps, 1.01-2.38 mm in length; body slightly elongate, generally moderately slight in form. -Head. In anterior view varying in shape from suboval or subtriangular, to elongate and broad in buccal region. Frons smooth or sculptured, median area often defined by difference in sculpture compared to surrounding face, central keel present and often reaching almost to medial ocellus, sometimes virtually absent. Compound eyes large though appearing smaller in species with elongate buccal region, usually setose though sometimes setae tiny and eyes appearing glabrous. Mandibles with three teeth, normally subequal in size, sometimes with middle tooth slightly longer or lower tooth slightly shorter. Head in lateral view rather narrow, tapering to mouth, particularly in species with elongate malar region. Head in dorsal view curved around anterior mesosoma. Occiput well exposed. Ocelli usually large, touching or close to orbital margin. Occipital carina complete dorsally, sometimes faint because of surrounding sculpture. Antenna 7-segmented, clava large and appearing unsegmented or with distinct suture lines so that clava comprises 4 segments. -Mesosoma. Mesoscutum wider than long, usually flat or virtually so, sometimes dorsally convex. Notauli usually present as distinct grooves reaching no more than about half way to anterior margin of mesoscutum, sometimes virtually absent or hidden by coarse longitudinal sculpture. Mesoscutellum either flat or transverse, with posterior margin usually straight medially, or dorsally convex and semicircular or oval in shape. Propodeum with pair of broad, elongate spines which are blunt or truncate apically and flank the T1 horn. - -Wings + +Description. +Female. Tiny to small wasps, 1.01-2.38 mm in length; body slightly elongate, generally moderately slight in form. +Head. In anterior view varying in shape from suboval or subtriangular, to elongate and broad in buccal region. Frons smooth or sculptured, median area often defined by difference in sculpture compared to surrounding face, central keel present and often reaching almost to medial ocellus, sometimes virtually absent. Compound eyes large though appearing smaller in species with elongate buccal region, usually setose though sometimes setae tiny and eyes appearing glabrous. Mandibles with three teeth, normally subequal in size, sometimes with middle tooth slightly longer or lower tooth slightly shorter. Head in lateral view rather narrow, tapering to mouth, particularly in species with elongate malar region. Head in dorsal view curved around anterior mesosoma. Occiput well exposed. Ocelli usually large, touching or close to orbital margin. Occipital carina complete dorsally, sometimes faint because of surrounding sculpture. Antenna 7-segmented, clava large and appearing unsegmented or with distinct suture lines so that clava comprises 4 segments. +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum wider than long, usually flat or virtually so, sometimes dorsally convex. Notauli usually present as distinct grooves reaching no more than about half way to anterior margin of mesoscutum, sometimes virtually absent or hidden by coarse longitudinal sculpture. Mesoscutellum either flat or transverse, with posterior margin usually straight medially, or dorsally convex and semicircular or oval in shape. Propodeum with pair of broad, elongate spines which are blunt or truncate apically and flank the T1 horn. + +Wings . Macropterous, never brachypterous. Fore wing narrow basally, broad in apical half, sometimes fore margin sinuate and surface of apical half convex (spoon-shaped) and molded to convex dorsal surface of metasoma (i.e. subelytriform). Fore wing venation with tubular submarginal (Sc+R) and stigmal veins (r-rs), marginal vien (C+R) very short, postmarginal vein (R1) very short or absent; in -Odontacolus veniprivus +Odontacolus veniprivus species group venation lacking except for incomplete submarginal vein, with pronounced infuscate patch at position of marginal (C+R) and stigmal veins (r-rs). Fore wing color varying from hyaline to having dark infuscate bands. - + Metasoma in dorsal view subpedunculate. T1 square or longitudinally slightly longer than wide (rarely more transverse), with parallel or slightly curved lateral margins. Metasoma widest in posterior half; in lateral view dorsal surface slightly to strongly convex. T1 with large, laterally compressed hornlike process (i.e. ellipsoidal in cross-section) which reaches to level of posterior mesocutellum or higher. T3 the largest tergite, slightly longer than T2, sometimes subequal in length with T2. Ovipositor at least 1.5 -x +x length of metasoma, with shaft curled back on itself within rounded head of the T1 horn. Gonoplacs elongate, approximately 0.75 -x +x length of metasoma. -Male. Antenna short, 11-segmented, often appearing to be 9- or 10-segmented as distal antenomeres are closely joined, distal antenna becoming progressively broader so as to be subclavate. Metasomal horn absent, but anterior part of T1 inflected upwards. +Male. Antenna short, 11-segmented, often appearing to be 9- or 10-segmented as distal antenomeres are closely joined, distal antenna becoming progressively broader so as to be subclavate. Metasomal horn absent, but anterior part of T1 inflected upwards. - -Diagnosis. - -Odontacolus + +Diagnosis. + +Odontacolus s.l. can be distinguished from all other genera of -Platygastroidea +Platygastroidea by three unique characters: T1 of the female has a laterally compressed T1 horn (elliptical in cross-section); the ovipositor is retracted within the metasoma and curled around within the curved head of the T1 horn so that it forms an elongate, U-shape (compared to -Idris +Idris species where it is straight or slightly curved, see Figs 1 -A-B +A-B ); the propodeum in both sexes has a pair of spinelike flanges that (in the female) flank the T1 horn. In addition, all species are macropterous, never brachypterous, and the metasoma is subpedunculate in shape. - -Distribution and regional diversity. - -Odontacolus + +Distribution and regional diversity. + +Odontacolus is clearly more widespread than previously thought and, in the Old World, is found throughout Africa south of the Sahara, the Middle East ( -Odontacolus veniprivus +Odontacolus veniprivus group only; see -Valerio et al. 2010 +Valerio et al. 2010 ), India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, south-east Asia (with one species extending north into China), and Australasia extending east in the Pacific to Fiji (Fig. 4, link to distribution map30). Australasia is the most species rich region (19 spp., four of which are endemic to Fiji), followed by India/south-east Asia (14 spp.) and Africa/Madagascar (11 spp.), the remainder of species have a broader distributions across regions. - - + + Figure 4. Distributional map of Old World -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species (not including -Cyphacolus +Cyphacolus species as treated by -Valerio et al. 2010 +Valerio et al. 2010 ). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Like other members of the -Baeini +Baeini , -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species are endoparasitoids of spider eggs. However, of the 52 species here recorded from the Old World only five species have been reared. -Veenakumari and Mohanraj (2011) +Veenakumari and Mohanraj (2011) record -Odontacolus markadicus +Odontacolus markadicus from eggs of an unknown salticid spider in southern India; -Odontacolus pintoi +Odontacolus pintoi has been reared from -Clubiona cycladata +Clubiona cycladata Simon from under tree bark in South Australia (recorded as -Odontacolus +Odontacolus sp. in -Austin (1984 +Austin (1984 , -1985 +1985 ) (specimens in WINC); -Odontacolus berryae +Odontacolus berryae has been reared from eggs of the salticid -Trite planiceps +Trite planiceps Simon (specimens in LUNZ); -Odontacolus whitfieldi +Odontacolus whitfieldi has been reared from an unknown spider from China (specimens in UCRC), while -Odontacolus harteni +Odontacolus harteni has also been reared from an unknown spider from Pakistan (specimens in BMNH) ( -Valerio et al. 2010 +Valerio et al. 2010 ). Although hosts are only from two spider families, -Clubionidae +Clubionidae and -Salticidae +Salticidae , it is likely that -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species attack a much greater range of host spiders given the number of species and diversity of habitats from which they have been collected (e.g. rainforest, tropic dryforest, eucalypt forest, coastal dunes, mangroves, grasslands, etc.; see Appendix IV). - -Although + +Although nothing is known about the ovipositional behavior of -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species, we predict that females employ their long ovipositor to parasitize host eggs from outside the egg sac, by pushing the ovipositor through the silk wall, in a similar way as has been described for -Idris (Ceratobaeus) +Idris (Ceratobaeus) species ( -Austin 1984 +Austin 1984 , -1985 +1985 ) that also have a T1 horn, albeit of a different shape (Figs 1B, C). Although documented for only a few species, the stategy of -Baeus +Baeus species ( -Stevens and Austin 2007 +Stevens and Austin 2007 ), -Idris +Idris s.str. and other baeines that lack a T1 horn, is to burrow through the silk wall of the egg sac and oviposit into eggs while in direct contact with them. - - + + Species excluded from -Odontacolus +Odontacolus . - + The previously described species -Odontacolus longispinosus +Odontacolus longispinosus Girault (Fig. 1) and -Odontacolus amoenus +Odontacolus amoenus Kononova are here transferred to the genus -Idris -Foersterand +Idris +Foersterand should therefore be treated as new combinations. We were unable to borrow the holotype of -Odontacolus amoenus +Odontacolus amoenus but one of us (NFJ) during a recent visit to the UASK was able to examine a female paratype and confirm that the species does indeed belong to -Idris +Idris . - - + + Key to the females of Old World species of -Odontacolus +Odontacolus Kieffer - - - - + +
Figs 133238293-296
+ + - - + - - + + - - + + - - + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + - - + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - - + +
Figs 133238293-296
-Odontacolus veniprivus -Cyphacolus -Valerio et al. 2010 +
+Odontacolus veniprivus +Cyphacolus +Valerio et al. 2010
Fig. 11
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 12
-Fig +
+Fig . 13 -Odontacolus schlingeri + +Odontacolus schlingeri
Fig. 14
Fig. 14
Fig. 11 -Odontacolus heratyi +
Fig. 11 +Odontacolus heratyi
Figs 15, 16
Figs 15, 16
Fig. 15 -Odontacolus veroae +
Fig. 15 +Odontacolus veroae
Fig. 16 -Odontacolus irwini +
Fig. 16 +Odontacolus irwini
Figs 17, 19
Figs 17, 19
Figs 18, 20
Figs 18, 20
Fig. 22Fig. 243 -Odontacolus pintoi +
Fig. 22Fig. 243 +Odontacolus pintoi
Fig. 21Figs 93167285
Fig. 21Figs 93167285
Fig. 166Fig. 29 -Odontacolus harveyi +
Fig. 166Fig. 29 +Odontacolus harveyi
Figs 94142286Fig. 24
Figs 94142286Fig. 24
Figs 285, 286 -Odontacolus zborowskii +
Figs 285, 286 +Odontacolus zborowskii
-Fig +
+Fig . 23Fig. 24 -Odontacolus berryae + +Odontacolus berryae
Figs 92140
Figs 92140
Fig. 89Fig. 25 -Odontacolus australiensis +
Fig. 89Fig. 25 +Odontacolus australiensis
Fig. 137Fig. 140 -Odontacolus gallowayi +
Fig. 137Fig. 140 +Odontacolus gallowayi
Fig. 26Fig. 30 -Odontacolus magadascarensis +
Fig. 26Fig. 30 +Odontacolus magadascarensis
Fig. 27 -Odontacolus noyesi +
Fig. 27 +Odontacolus noyesi
Fig. 28
Fig. 28
Fig. 31
Fig. 31
Fig. 32Fig. 92
Fig. 32Fig. 92
Fig. 33Figs 34152 -Odontacolus guineensis +
Fig. 33Figs 34152 +Odontacolus guineensis
Figs 146188
Figs 146188
-Odontacolus zimi +
+Odontacolus zimi
Figs 35, 36
Figs 35, 36
Fig. 147Fig. 36 -Odontacolus gentingensis +
Fig. 147Fig. 36 +Odontacolus gentingensis
Fig. 189Fig. 35 -Odontacolus jacksonae +
Fig. 189Fig. 35 +Odontacolus jacksonae
Fig. 38
Fig. 38
-Fig +
+Fig . 41
Figs 65, 67Fig. 37 -Odontacolus wallacei +
Figs 65, 67Fig. 37 +Odontacolus wallacei
Fig. 64Fig. 45 -Odontacolus lamarcki +
Fig. 64Fig. 45 +Odontacolus lamarcki
Figs 42118
Figs 42118
Fig. 44
Fig. 44
Fig. 40Fig. 40Fig. 176 -Odontacolus heydoni +
Fig. 40Fig. 40Fig. 176 +Odontacolus heydoni
Fig. 39Fig. 39Fig. 116 -Odontacolus cardaleae +
Fig. 39Fig. 39Fig. 116 +Odontacolus cardaleae
Fig. 43 -Odontacolus dayi +
Fig. 43 +Odontacolus dayi
Figs 195225255261279
Figs 195225255261279
Figs 111123231
Figs 111123231
Fig. 255Fig. 251 -Odontacolus sharkeyi +
Fig. 255Fig. 251 +Odontacolus sharkeyi
Figs 195261Figs 258192
Figs 195261Figs 258192
Fig. 159Fig. 155 -Odontacolus hackeri +
Fig. 159Fig. 155 +Odontacolus hackeri
Fig. 47 -Odontacolus spinosus +
Fig. 47 +Odontacolus spinosus
-Fig +
+Fig . 59Fig. 196 -Odontacolus kiau + +Odontacolus kiau
Figs 63, 64Fig. 280
Figs 63, 64Fig. 280
Fig. 221Fig. 226 -Odontacolus mayri +
Fig. 221Fig. 226 +Odontacolus mayri
Fig. 276Fig. 280 -Odontacolus whitfieldi +
Fig. 276Fig. 280 +Odontacolus whitfieldi
Figs 65, 66Fig. 70
Figs 65, 66Fig. 70
Fig. 63
Fig. 63
Fig. 70Fig. 48Fig. 100 -Odontacolus baeri +
Fig. 70Fig. 48Fig. 100 +Odontacolus baeri
Figs 65, 66
Figs 65, 66
-Odontacolus africanus +
+Odontacolus africanus
-Odontacolus anningae +
+Odontacolus anningae
Fig. 120 -Odontacolus darwini +
Fig. 120 +Odontacolus darwini
Figs 80109205217229
Figs 80109205217229
Fig. 206 -Odontacolus longiceps +
Fig. 206 +Odontacolus longiceps
Figs 53, 55Figs 79229
Figs 53, 55Figs 79229
Figs 54, 56Fig. 215
Figs 54, 56Fig. 215
Fig. 232 -Odontacolus mot +
Fig. 232 +Odontacolus mot
Fig. 82Fig. 77 -Odontacolus aldrovandii +
Fig. 82Fig. 77 +Odontacolus aldrovandii
-Fig +
+Fig . 107Fig. 57 -Odontacolus bosei + +Odontacolus bosei
Fig. 215Fig. 58 -Odontacolus markadicus +
Fig. 215Fig. 58 +Odontacolus markadicus
diff --git a/data/FF/01/34/FF01340EFE86A92C87BDC600109E95AF.xml b/data/FF/01/34/FF01340EFE86A92C87BDC600109E95AF.xml index 53c3b29ac86..5b8e14caa45 100644 --- a/data/FF/01/34/FF01340EFE86A92C87BDC600109E95AF.xml +++ b/data/FF/01/34/FF01340EFE86A92C87BDC600109E95AF.xml @@ -1,116 +1,116 @@ - - - -Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs - - -Author + + +Author -A. Valerio, Alejandro +A. Valerio, Alejandro - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, Andrew D. +Austin, Andrew D. - - -Author + + +Author -Masner, Lubomir +Masner, Lubomir - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. +Johnson, Norman F. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -314 + +2013 + +314 - -1 -151 + +1 +151 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 -1313-2970-314-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 - - - -Odontacolus hackeri (Dodd) + + + +Odontacolus hackeri (Dodd) Figures 155-160; Morphbank 57 - - -Ceratobaeoides hackeri -Dodd 1913 -: 337 (original description); Dodd 1914a -: 66 (description); Kieffer 1926 + + +Ceratobaeoides hackeri +Dodd 1913 +: 337 (original description); Dodd 1914a +: 66 (description); Kieffer 1926 : 273 (description, keyed). - -Odontacolus hackeri -(Dodd): Austin 1981 + +Odontacolus hackeri +(Dodd): Austin 1981 : 89 (generic transfer, type information). - -Description. -Female. Body length: 1.75 mm (n=1). Antenna color: completely dark brown. Body color: head and metasoma honey yellow except for T1 horn which is darker than remainder of metasoma color, mesosoma yellow. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout. - + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.75 mm (n=1). Antenna color: completely dark brown. Body color: head and metasoma honey yellow except for T1 horn which is darker than remainder of metasoma color, mesosoma yellow. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout. + Head. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 -x +x height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head moderately short and strongly narrowed towards mouth, head appearing short and broad. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: weakly rugulose throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, short (less than 1/3 of frons height). Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: coriaceous throughout. Sculpture of malar space: weakly rugulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: normal. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: slightly greater than width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of gena: granulose. -Mesosoma. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: upper 1/3 granulose, lower 1/3 with transverse foveae, otherwise smooth. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: weakly rugulose mixed with granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across half width. Metapleural sculpture: smooth. - -Wings +Mesosoma. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: upper 1/3 granulose, lower 1/3 with transverse foveae, otherwise smooth. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: weakly rugulose mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: weakly rugulose mixed with granulate sculpture. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across half width. Metapleural sculpture: smooth. + +Wings . Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. -Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: transversely carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, interrupted medially. -Male. Unknown. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: transversely carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: present, well-defined. S2 anterior carina: present, cristate, interrupted medially. +Male. Unknown. - -Diagnosis. - -Odontacolus hackeri + +Diagnosis. + +Odontacolus hackeri can be distinguished from all other Australian -Odontacolus +Odontacolus species by the short, smooth notauli; a well-defined netrion; a central keel being present, sculptured antennal scrobe; a short, broad T1 horn which has conspicuously transverse carinae on its posterior face; and by the flat vertex. - -Link to distribution map. -58 + +Link to distribution map. +58 - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype female, -Ceratobaeoides hackeri +Ceratobaeoides hackeri : AUSTRALIA: QLD, among undergrowth, Brisbane, 26.IV.1913, H. Hacker, QMBA HY1630 (deposited in QMBA). - -Comments. -The holotype is slide mounted and partly destroyed (Figs 155-160). + +Comments. +The holotype is slide mounted and partly destroyed (Figs 155-160). \ No newline at end of file