Add updates up until 2025-03-21 03:31:34

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ggserver 2025-03-21 03:37:38 +00:00
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3 changed files with 497 additions and 160 deletions

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@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
<heading id="2A1F3989EA1AC1F2AF1B3F4AA85AE50E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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@ -81,20 +81,21 @@
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<collectingMunicipality id="9667805C730880E47E3AC4525BD3CBBD">Chongzuo City</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<location id="89EEE07A620F5386126EBBFA1C4A80EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:106A82DCC8FE5F1BBCD2EE4A99B8F0F0:89EEE07A620F5386126EBBFA1C4A80EE" country="China" county="Daxin County" latitude="22.6931" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="107.03697" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Longdian" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Longdian</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="C7ECA982DA2D6332E4699BB78DEE6AB5" degrees="22.6931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6931">22.6931 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7ECA982DA2D6332E4699BB78DEE6AB5" degrees="22.6931" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6931">22.6931°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B16469BC6E7B792DFAB57272C6514334" degrees="107.036975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.03697">107.036975 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B16469BC6E7B792DFAB57272C6514334" degrees="107.036975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.03697">107.036975°E</geoCoordinate>
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@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ elev.;
<collectorName id="CA08C26A9CBE7DC3F9B67D07C28F065E">W. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
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<materialsCitation id="6FC0BED94A90413143CF04ADF784D298" collectingDate="2024-04-27" collectorName="W. Wang" country="China" county="Daxin County" elevation="211" latitude="22.6931" location="Longdian" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="107.03697" municipality="Chongzuo City" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-00027417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="32D70C9EB602ED39BC43CADA0BA1C439" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="277D00689BF2BC744553BC7AE5158100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -116,22 +117,28 @@ leg.
<collectingCountry id="C538FE6E76614ABF2A69632A82721406" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9C001FB08C0ADA3910025D9EA1E40889" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-ARA- 00027417); same data as holotype;
(
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); same data as holotype
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;
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<specimenCount id="72E7338FDC01A1C7538582C6E1E7DF45" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-ARA- 00027538);
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<collectingMunicipality id="925425CC51FB17020B5516C108B49043">Autonomous Region Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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Autonomous Region,
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<location id="68FF94B35B7C67F7B069EF3602386F69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:106A82DCC8FE5F1BBCD2EE4A99B8F0F0:68FF94B35B7C67F7B069EF3602386F69" country="China" county="Daxin County" latitude="22.6538" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.0755" municipality="Chongzuo City" name="Xinkang" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Xinkang</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="7D5FFE9E08A3FA0F60394D90C6D66D1D" degrees="22.6538" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6538">22.6538 ° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7D5FFE9E08A3FA0F60394D90C6D66D1D" degrees="22.6538" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.6538">22.6538°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DA70CB99E088E1E23E0182FCC0D7F4B" degrees="107.0755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.0755">107.0755 ° E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5DA70CB99E088E1E23E0182FCC0D7F4B" degrees="107.0755" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.0755">107.0755°E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
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@ -159,11 +166,7 @@ leg.
<paragraph id="6030347112B827A0FE5C65F000392E39">
<heading id="ABD9826A907BEF961AB91D5551E28B40" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C48C95DAAC8932C5E6091B801D917DA">
The specific epithet is derived from “ Si Loi ”, which is a unique artistic style of Zhuang folk songs in Daxin County (the
<typeStatus id="F4BA3CD4758F8FEEB32EACDD35661234">type</typeStatus>
locality). Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C48C95DAAC8932C5E6091B801D917DA">The specific epithet is derived from “Si Loi”, which is a unique artistic style of Zhuang folk songs in Daxin County (the type locality). Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDKAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="998D976256D4D6304FAE6CCC3515A231">
@ -230,21 +233,13 @@ the shape of the palpal bulb and copulatory duct, but it can be distinguished by
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="BFF39787E99FB8599D75A2A7BC84F506" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: total length 7.19. Carapace 3.42 long, 2.37 wide. Abdomen 3.58 long, 1.56 wide. Eye measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="E381BB9D1C0FDF791515E1DF13978693">AME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.81,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="FEEFBFE46FBBD34A2D3C37D31A3E22FD">ALE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.45,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="4E2DD834BC52F3CFA11BA05FDE6C8D7E">PME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="12A169C9DD21F8AA1CEAF9EDEB0A368B">PLE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.30. Leg measurements: I 15.55 (4.43, 1.28, 4.70, 3.7, 1.44), II 9.29 (2.30, 0.91, 2.61, 2.40, 1.07), III 10.05 (2.67, 0.89, 2.38, 2.53, 1.58), IV 13 (3.16, 1.07, 3.39, 4.19, 1.19); leg formula 1432. Chelicera (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E872EE118DB3B979C5DD9EE01168CC05" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spartaeus siloi sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (B, C) and paratype female (A, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286792">3 D</figureCitation>
) dark brown, with seven promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Carapace (Fig.
@ -355,21 +350,13 @@ Palp (Figs
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="075C7C0D9603C18CD5E58BA9209947A6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: total length 6.55. Carapace 2.92 long, 2.31 wide. Abdomen 3.33 long, 2.07 wide. Eye measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="9A5C9FEA821BCA67C6D93D72CE1EC0F4">AME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="C46723F274BFA622CDFC2548175618BD">ALE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="B5E53670A713B9B4B705A7E9065C0F68">PME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="24F6246E703B02B73B1C6FCA46F72CEC">PLE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.39. Leg measurements: I 9.15 (2.72, 1.03, 2.70, 1.84, 0.86), II 7.16 (2.25, 0.76, 1.88, 1.53, 0.74), III 7.45 (2.19, 074, 1.84, 1.83, 0.85), IV 8.68 (2.85, 0.72, 2.67, 1.52, 0.92); leg formula 1432. Chelicera (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F96050D290B080320357B5C3F562E014" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Spartaeus siloi sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (B, C) and paratype female (A, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286792">3 F</figureCitation>
) brown, with six promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth. Habitus (Fig.
@ -407,9 +394,7 @@ Following a previous study on
(
<bibRefCitation id="BBA4C133FF54CFAE92763A81B8A0D37E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.4" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="379-394" refId="B15" refString="Yang SF, Liu W, Liu P, Peng XJ (2017) Five new species of Spartaeus Thorell, 1891 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4303 (3): 379394. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.4" title="Five new species of Spartaeus Thorell, 1891 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="4303" year="2017">Yang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4, 8, 10), we labelled the weekly sclerotized apophysis derived from the tegulum of male palpal bulb as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UAE" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="46212E24727484A6A5A4D49F4B7DA165" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UAE" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
. This structure was identified as M
<quantity id="D516A43A2F49E93B9C5539800DC28B0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">
<subScript id="6CCBA0255A5AEB1E26730A8CF24B5D26">3</subScript>
@ -432,9 +417,7 @@ in
<bibRefCitation id="564D2EF0FB57B1473A3466A32538BFFE" author="Song DX &amp; Chen ZQ &amp; Gong LS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="424-427" refId="B6" refString="Song DX, Chen ZQ, Gong LS (1991) A new species of the genus Spartaeus from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 16: 424-427." title="A new species of the genus Spartaeus from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="16" year="1991">Song, Chen &amp; Gong, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the marked
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="02E0BC574C38B3C8130523E97B320C3D" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B58C8D7A1233A63C304214E683CBECA5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.1" author="Lin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-33" refId="B2" refString="Lin Y, Xin Y, Wang C, Li S (2023) On ten jumping spider species described by Song and Chai (1992) based on type specimens (Araneae, Salticidae). Zootaxa 5389 (1): 133. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.1" title="On ten jumping spider species described by Song and Chai (1992) based on type specimens (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="5389" year="2023">Lin et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18) is likely mislabelled and probably should be M in this study, considering its position at the base of embolus.

View file

@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<treatment id="123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15059384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15059384" ID-arpha="123D8386-5A46-52BD-A036-76D0A1F27C00" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/655EF590-7FF4-4ED5-AFEF-52392536DE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:655EF590-7FF4-4ED5-AFEF-52392536DE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="6E548E429EAA7D3DAB1921B84716908A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A9BAF98D08AB74D53B06FDE25D9FBE3D">
<taxonomicName id="4822BB6A8230FEDA385E8753BFF737C3" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Calxattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dengba" status="sp. nov.">
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
<heading id="A71A0ACFCA505A9D2E9B5461FDFB3BC3" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D842ADC7156DA18E40F581E3435FED8D">
<materialsCitation id="064ABFA28F95FFC50B78AC117EA14D3A" collectingDate="2002-08-09" collectorName="M. Zhu" country="China" county="Zayu County" location="Nyingchi City" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="064ABFA28F95FFC50B78AC117EA14D3A" collectingDate="2002-08-09" collectorName="M. Zhu" country="China" county="Zayu County" location="Xia Zayu Town" municipality="Nyingchi City" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-00027415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D603A706BBFF836F094177105052E3AA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="21FB66010623EE0844CAB32F8086CAD0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
@ -79,15 +79,16 @@
<collectingCountry id="8F130BF2BDFC2CE489936FF55E1195E7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="D5A180EF12F789AFAA5B60EE7885EC78" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(MHBU-ARA- 00027415);
<collectingRegion id="DFD108EDF97325E7BF754E1023E090A5" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="A820F0333A809CDBF91DC4098D082FF5">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="5899272E797D59C236C0D95FADCB4C95">MHBU-ARA-00027415</specimenCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="51BA0FD20B76824C7234EAA186967820">Xizang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="14AA0AE3D1D7250B3262BDAD2EABC3C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00:14AA0AE3D1D7250B3262BDAD2EABC3C3" country="China" county="Zayu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Nyingchi City" stateProvince="Xizang">Nyingchi City</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="DC79B3A78EC3B646837DAC43391AB126">Nyingchi City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6085A8541C008137DCA40CA040EA6862">Zayu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="23EB032A78BF99400BDBB30F97104D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00:23EB032A78BF99400BDBB30F97104D30" country="China" county="Zayu County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Xia Zayu Town" stateProvince="Xizang">Xia Zayu Town</location>
<location id="23EB032A78BF99400BDBB30F97104D30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123D83865A4652BDA03676D0A1F27C00:23EB032A78BF99400BDBB30F97104D30" country="China" county="Zayu County" municipality="Nyingchi City" name="Xia Zayu Town" stateProvince="Xizang Autonomous Region">Xia Zayu Town</location>
;
<date id="26F3F5B325BFD5438B5E9DCDE23CD737" value="2002-08-09">
<collectingDate id="86490FC625B26EFFEDA60A22166DA335" value="2002-08-09">9. VIII. 2002</collectingDate>
@ -102,11 +103,7 @@ leg.
<paragraph id="A80BC6E0CC32F272D33DCF8A31E5DB1B">
<heading id="6432D33081B62965BE40CC81A868C3ED" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3DA25F613EC1DF3F167B26401F68617">
The specific epithet is derived from the Dengba people, who live in Zayu County, the
<typeStatus id="6EADAB27F28E33412980AADC67186C42">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3DA25F613EC1DF3F167B26401F68617">The specific epithet is derived from the Dengba people, who live in Zayu County, the type locality of the new species. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBOAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D5DA0B5EAC1F7DC098FBC4D2A752C3D">
@ -118,9 +115,7 @@ The male of the new species can be distinguished from its sole congeneric specie
<emphasis id="49ADDF0C8F003DB8E9A32855F483DF17" italics="true">C. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the following: (1) the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOAC" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="7A6A44F282CC1D6EBF66BD674EE07B8E">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOAC" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
lacks processes on its prolateral and retrolateral edges (Figs
<figureCitation id="8723A7C9FB221E81DE46161CF37B3DD6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Calxattus dengba sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, B), cheliceral teeth (C), palp of holotype male (D F); in dorsal (A), front (B), prolateral (D), ventral (E), retrolateral (F) and back (C) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286790">1 E</figureCitation>
,
@ -130,9 +125,7 @@ lacks processes on its prolateral and retrolateral edges (Figs
<emphasis id="BEC0A56530D3BE2BCD58DF91C88FEDD3" italics="true">C. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJPAC" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="051947781DA30FBD290E52BAE6B8C919">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJPAC" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
carries median processes on both prolateral and retrolateral edges; see
<bibRefCitation id="BD3B40BC6E07CA90DAC2FFCE2C175EA9" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.01.002" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="8-15" refId="B9" refString="Wang WH, Yu K, Zhang JX (2023) Calxattus gen. nov. from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeinae: Spartaeini), with redescription of the type species. Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (1): 815. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.01.002" title="Calxattus gen. nov. from China (Araneae: Salticidae: Spartaeinae: Spartaeini), with redescription of the type species." volume="32" year="2023">Wang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5 B, 7 B); (2) the embolus is relatively short, originates from the median portion of the palpal bulb and terminates near the midpoint of the lower edge of the groove-shaped embolic guide (Figs
@ -223,21 +216,13 @@ carries median processes on both prolateral and retrolateral edges; see
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="9D40EDF5FC9C20875E1DF2BAC5098C57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: total length 7.26. Carapace 3.52 long, 2.47 wide. Abdomen 3.34 long, 2.28 wide. Eye measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="A22ADF6BE1C4D2B8E94BE0B1AC402E4D">AME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.63,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="AE96FA4E14C386EC2DBB70CC3EF20B0C">ALE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">
<collectionCode id="943078905A54CE2289F1B4B1AD0CDB4E">PME</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.43,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">
<collectionCode id="4AE747358B17CE3AF2C34BFF0D64A4B9">PLE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.37. Leg measurements: I 14.18 (3.78, 1.35, 4.47, 2.91, 1.67), II 7.89 (2.80, 0.96, 2.28, 1.35, 0.50), III 7.74 (2.41, 0.87, 1.86, 1.84, 0.76), IV 11.39 (3.07, 0.83, 3.04, 3.27, 1.18); leg formula 1423. Chelicera (Fig.
<figureCitation id="704A6DBA3E0A6E58B7E3063AEDE05095" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Calxattus dengba sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, B), cheliceral teeth (C), palp of holotype male (D F); in dorsal (A), front (B), prolateral (D), ventral (E), retrolateral (F) and back (C) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286790">1 C</figureCitation>
) brown, with six promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth. Carapace (Fig.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
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<mods:title id="82058931674214FC38B05163F492D42E">Description of three new species of Spartaeini (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeinae) from China and Malaysia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="500671413C8BE1FCA82FFE9C1BE071ED" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C4CB933D101B5D4C2DF9F89A4DEB9D7E">
<taxonomicName id="59ADA138065A61A04AE6358218970EFB" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisfehni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A0E42EBCC6FC7C24E52537C0171A4539" italics="true">Taraxella chrisfehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDC7B6849F4A2EC1CB5FE79C33C3505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8056EDE08CA33E4DE9E97F10B0D28A44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA384C7DBDEC382324736B17703A94CA">
<figureCitation id="8084863AD2CF12357F3A5773263866FE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BD98CD8D0BA0CBF066F810C021238B22" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3434653ACD6521E30363BBC7548904CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 Common name. 克氏塔蛛</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXZAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FFBAB656CEA6CE4BE61B0A0125880822">
<heading id="532F689D8D50C8FD1014F5A872B840A9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F24E6512147B27C8D681F8966B228A1">
<materialsCitation id="41C1BC7B2CCF175F57A986561B6B4888" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectorName="Z. Gao &amp; G. Huang &amp; L. Wang" country="Malaysia" elevation="199" latitude="4.7635" location="Gua Musang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.0055" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-00021518" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kelantan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C2D732D0A69F8D5E9F8D48319C735B22" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1CB2AB8DE92FBA7918CFB83CBBC4DF2C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
<collectingCountry id="A4978A9BA6D0A38619D64BC24DCF06AB" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="7919EBF5B1F12BB61DB447180E9A8381" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
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,
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EDA0371F247B8311514B4E0CB342CF71" degrees="4.7635" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.7635">4.7635°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9437847AE2FE32CA0EB417C1073AF41F" degrees="102.0055" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="102.0055">102.0055°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="B2785D36CDF22B6F88E1705BE6CA3A8B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" unit="m" value="199.0">199 m</elevation>
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elev.;
<date id="FCD923FC110DFD6681ADED26F23B2D7F" value="2015-10-26">
<collectingDate id="533C02359CA701EFFB2818490B694D52" value="2015-10-26">26. X. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9B2AF1C253FC63A743D1C2C62D35F376">Z. Gao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1FA2D784910044CD456B74F1ACF271C0">G. Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC336CF9D553F9979C9F039A94980928">L. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DE2F2459C34225FC6D7ED5C88906EF1F" collectingDate="2015-10-26" collectorName="Z. Gao &amp; G. Huang &amp; L. Wang" country="Malaysia" elevation="199" latitude="4.7635" location="Gua Musang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="102.0055" specimenCode="MHBU-ARA-00027418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kelantan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="49E4D8CFD2387A8504547BEA10B8058A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C4C626A05BD7D084C555BBC9FBB8970E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="806FD451F6995708F1039D8DF684F199" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="3538EBA232C25C5F19A869247E0CE415" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="E038ACB29B55C0B8EA5DC0C931E77099">MHBU-ARA-00027418</specimenCode>
); same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD829D4496678E41793C7CE3E9F2B037">
<heading id="952385858B559A74EB10346974E68992" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93B67FB97D34D3526A770FF473438AF2">The specific epithet is derived from Chris Fehn, the percussionist and backing vocalist for the heavy metal band Slipknot from 1998 to 2019; the Pinocchio-style mask that Chris Fehn usually wears during his performances resembles the tegular apophysis Y on the palpal bulb of the new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6A7D0318579EB83F628504DFCCAFCD">
<heading id="93B94173FAB14FA597BD4B8F476636AC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEB350FA9A2C02E23CD7FD71DAA5C3EB">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="9E51F2E6A093482024E57574A9BFDAAB" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="4621F7A54A0A5D181C2F9FAB67F75E90" italics="true">T. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the pattern of tegular apophyses X and Y, but it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="501EA830B03DAFC4B4B64DDD33E6B7D9" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="C16834C43C269B62C86172DB847DD290" italics="true">T. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following: (1) the Y apophysis is slender, originates from the center of the palpal bulb, protrudes at a 45 ° angle toward the ventral distal end, bent in proximal 1 / 3 position from tip (Figs
<figureCitation id="5F054C0303923AAD314EBAB52794778F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7 A C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7612E49609EE67644E1F39C6BBFED47" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 A C</figureCitation>
; vs. in
<taxonomicName id="DB4D41A162F7D27C3B6BD9D5DB27D74B" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="93FCFBFC929865AC002A703DF6E3EA69" italics="true">T. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apophysis Y is short and stout, originates from the prolateral part of the palpal bulb; see
<bibRefCitation id="1D8167FD270678DB52FCA4E3631BBD44" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.15964" author="Wanless" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="135-205" refId="B10" refString="Wanless FR (1984) A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 46: 135205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15964" title="A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="46" year="1984">Wanless 1984</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7 G, F); (2) the sharp prong is short and slightly curved, positioned between the retrolateral tibial apophysis and the ventral tibial apophysis (Figs
<figureCitation id="3FC9A90387B6EF56CAF27436C9FB5D53" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7 B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="712F374D331E2FDB787C0100EF132149" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 B, C</figureCitation>
; vs. in
<taxonomicName id="788EC84C8A7849ECA2F07DAA3A420DA0" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="00B66A7FD693D1BB2E50AFCD4C9A41A5" italics="true">T. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sharp prong is long and curved in an “ S ” shape, located dorsally to the retrolateral tibial apophysis; see
<bibRefCitation id="89F8DF47C1C1E62F4B63EF00B0DF36C4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.15964" author="Wanless" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="135-205" refId="B10" refString="Wanless FR (1984) A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 46: 135205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15964" title="A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="46" year="1984">Wanless 1984</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7 G, F); and (3) the membrane of distal haematodocha forms a fan-shaped structure that resembles an inverted trapezoid in ventral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="C07B10AA43A6121B08C0464E76ACD539" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9A591900DE9174D68DEA6E75584DAAA0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 B</figureCitation>
; vs. in
<taxonomicName id="FDEDB63F3E4E268707456C3D9F091CBD" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="BE5BBCA64D48919395F7790942879344" italics="true">T. solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fan-shaped structure resembles a rhomboid in ventral view; see
<bibRefCitation id="FF1F36D9D724738484FC833A4BD1513D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.15964" author="Wanless" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="135-205" refId="B10" refString="Wanless FR (1984) A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 46: 135205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15964" title="A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="46" year="1984">Wanless 1984</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7 G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET4AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="D0A295417071412AEB61A4A1C65C1578">
<heading id="0FAB1A38F18E49002AC2B9A333F7B2BC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00A27CB233E2D48B56817F4459F7C6A0">
<emphasis id="96292500AA6C22B068C0773DBBD490A7" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="4BCCF2FB912E16F672D596E50EB729CC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: total length 4.75. Carapace 2.24 long, 1.68 wide. Abdomen 2.16 long, 1.28 wide. Eye measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.55,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5AE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.28. Leg measurements: I 5.28 (1.50, 0.50, 1.48, 1.22, 0.58), II 4.12 (1.18, 0.48, 1.17, 0.93, 0.36), III 4.49 (1.21, 0.45, 1.10, 1.25, 0.49), IV 4.44 (1.35, 0.41, 1.10, 1.05, 0.53); leg formula 1342. Chelicera (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5EB203D9007992459B7D5D01EE591188" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 D</figureCitation>
) brown, bearing large black patch in anterior region, with five promarginal and nine retromarginal teeth. Carapace (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5E49BA070B2CC52C37A6ABC62D8BA949" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 A, C</figureCitation>
) with dark margins, and an off-white encircling band, eye field light brown; eye surroundings dark, with black strips beneath anterior median eyes connecting to carapace margin resembling tear stains; fovea brown and longitudinal slit-like; endites light brown, with black setae at distal end; labium pale yellow, with a black spot on surface. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CC285EFC84E72A2C786621C8E9A5B4F2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 A</figureCitation>
) bearing long and thin spines, coxa and trochanter off-white, femur and tibia olive-brown. Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="532A7E9F2407673FC5EB83C25C0EB4A8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 A</figureCitation>
) off-white on dorsal side, with mottled long black setae; clusters of dark brown setae adorning lateral sides; herringbone patterned lines arranged longitudinally, gradually decreasing in size from front to back in middle; ventral side off-white. Spinnerets (Fig.
<figureCitation id="923A87E17854B6333D653F7BD5D2A7BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 A</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, covered with black setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA5AAE66707EE3DA7B32026C596FF849" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" ID-arpha="FDBCC2BF-D347-559D-AAD7-0587BDDE629C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="F322BAB01515AB4A4A007A9783A30FEC">
<label id="1C4BCA16B69B98D6D8BCA75160FF342B">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="359D2F66F07084F5DE46B839E826F867">
<taxonomicName id="09CBE6422DB93C8348E8A201F32826A3" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisfehni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5F16182A16705D311C5BB9268399EFB" italics="true">Taraxella chrisfehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92168895F7363365440A413B6030334F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of holotype male (
<emphasis id="2DB43D4DA34DCFB4DD9A1EC9BCD7CB57" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="D970D57EB9F613690D4A1702E07D96D6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="90D4E28287CAEE43AC130197CC239F88" bold="true">E</emphasis>
), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (
<emphasis id="F9D81ED39C10FE1423763803431FAA17" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="57D7B85F22EAF11D436CEA96054081B4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
); in dorsal (
<emphasis id="3DCC2DD2EDA5B277E8FEA7DC143A5F5B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
), front (
<emphasis id="B8EF3A0BD5E091DECCEF63C54E56A964" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis id="7E92280A830579559CAB550C7EB21BBD" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="9EDDC2FE52000B07474BDA87F5C0A39E" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="DBA991882426F34F07FA3BD0C4F7EFB4" bold="true">C, E</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="609FEB5A08F50DBAEDEA1CC8FE4AA790" bold="true">D, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B08281B87CE1B04D5F115FC5EC68552B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" ID-arpha="4E1A3616-087A-52CE-8A4F-F9BD8B5638E2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="520CFFC226A547D4672D026EA21D8F7D">
<label id="9C7F43CCCEE596CAE4B2B8BD21B47823">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203D8378081EB9C4F10C53C59E5F3314">
<taxonomicName id="50077E2E9FC14DC31328AAE4F019B979" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisfehni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09F9BFEBE719FF900E240FC6B18F0A36" italics="true">Taraxella chrisfehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C791B480DC9A3B08F33891AAE7FA4EE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palp of holotype male (
<emphasis id="7C34AEDAE28130CFE0EE3F3752CCD8BA" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
), epigyne (
<emphasis id="48E4ACA761DF0D69EA463B582717ADCE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) and vulva (
<emphasis id="8F026E29A7F666A798BA9DA5CB374C1F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) of paratype female; in prolateral (
<emphasis id="75B6B59BCCF4C3B86E80EEABAC90D60D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="83E7ABDF31D0EB8A1591A7A7C0909399" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
), retrolateral (
<emphasis id="525686E5529571B52FF7C30E2AE5E777" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="521CAA3DCD8454B694A17F4B1861EA64" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="E20FB5ABC337429237C6E0599A63A2A5" bold="true">A E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1DAEDBE4AEB8CA060F1C523D5FD6A2A5">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="9102FA9DFA254A3B6EC4EB7B49CDE8B7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7 A C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F4A2557BA9DE8F785762BFF94D483C9A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 A C</figureCitation>
): embolus partly hidden by tegular apophysis X and tegulum in ventral view; tegular apophysis X dark, located at distal end of bulb, extending to retrolateral direction, forming three hill-like protrusions on surface in retrolateral view; tegular apophysis Y long, bent in proximal 1 / 3 position from tip; membrane of distal haematodocha forming a transparent fan-like structure, bent ventrally; ventral tibial apophysis thick, bent dorsally, finger-like in ventral view, edge dark; retrolateral tibial apophysis dark, with a ventral depression, sheep-ear-like in ventral view; prong between
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACAG" xlink_title="ventral tibial apophysis">VTA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
sharp, petiole-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61C68D09C9FC1C58D710A53156CC1A65" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" ID-arpha="70618A5E-FC3E-55B6-9A11-4716625092FE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="043F23BE156F9114279E63F835B30EB2">
<label id="3D415EB43E6602522D47AAC1FE7B1EFC">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1FDA23B34E6E5A9E113F17ED6B68EAD">
<taxonomicName id="390F05F47B00C9F22192FDE97AECCF10" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrisfehni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6574E9F1B102AE4FC285460C7A41C960" italics="true">Taraxella chrisfehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="951C22B41B7594E987AC74A28AFA509D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palp of holotype male (
<emphasis id="BBB94DE68FF0A906A4691944E043E83D" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
), epigyne (
<emphasis id="D41799B2E934C37EC804888BF1991D24" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) and vulva (
<emphasis id="DA41022BB0B0BD8B4BB806E1C256D6C8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) of paratype female; in prolateral (
<emphasis id="BF1394131CE55B2B32A7835CDF291E65" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="72297DF6E3B0D9F6DB01BE9331123D31" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
), retrolateral (
<emphasis id="974B4E14995656419F575CDADFB13807" bold="true">C</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B12CE67D7E85A34B7CEE2D2857FFBB85" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="1C6A22042CACD162C44D6CA58C5490D1" bold="true">A E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F87F57A2339D8FD8682622AD300AF442">
<emphasis id="3BB79B17C2C394DFCE291FBDD88E49AF" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="BD2D0127ABCBAA15F7D58EB7682B1B75" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: total length 4.07. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.53 wide. Abdomen 2.09 long, 1.20 wide. Eye measurements:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUDAG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3DAG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.27. Leg measurements: I 3.76 (1.38, 0.46, 0.99, 0.66, 0.27), II 3.38 (1.17, 0.46, 0.90, 0.62, 0.23), III 4.03 (1.20, 0.39, 0.98, 0.87, 0.59), IV 5.49 (1.54, 0.48, 1.52, 1.49, 0.46); leg formula 4312. Chelicera pale yellow, with five promarginal and eight retromarginal teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD5011B5F0E0B411885290AB391A3F2C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 F</figureCitation>
). Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D83AF39159F08EE93C1B34F6FD9EE24A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., habitus of holotype male (A, C) and paratype female (B, E), cheliceral teeth of holotype male (D) and paratype female (F); in dorsal (A, B), front (C, E) and back (D, F) view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, E); 0.2 mm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286795">6 B, E</figureCitation>
) similar to that of male, but different in: carapace paler at margin, lacking obvious off-white band, clypeus narrow, faint black, lacking obvious black strips beneath anterior median eyes; femur and tibia consistent in colour with other leg segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="547B91376D33CE9298450E72648E014D">
Epigyne (Figs
<figureCitation id="B91916D58D5420A12606DB3749E40EA6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286796">7 D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5AE585073E0006A7CD20B164B5F3FC59" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Taraxella chrisfehni sp. nov., palp of holotype male (A C), epigyne (D) and vulva (E) of paratype female; in prolateral (A), ventral (B, D), retrolateral (C) and dorsal (E) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1232.146855.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286797">8 D, E</figureCitation>
): epigynal plate heart-shaped, equipped with a longitudinal furrow at posterior-middle part; two triangular concave cavities (possible epigynal pockets) at posterior end facing rearward; copulatory openings slit-shaped, located behind longitudinal furrow; copulatory ducts hidden beneath sclerotized integument and inconspicuous at dorsal view; spermathecae large and spherical, with middle parts closely adhering to each other; fertilization ducts and accessory glands not visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWEAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B3B080BDCDC05C7925F195E8050CFFED">
<heading id="8794E9D5558FABDA922001D50D5C46FB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A6CAF900CEB4CAFD994EF0EC3068E00">
<collectingCountry id="23AE9F1CA9D00EDACB8505DB9F5B3B42" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="91419BFC8704FF58150064EFA45B6DAA" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="EDACD07FEBA7C128664035AAF1486557">
<heading id="AA45165F64C89D93CA60A4701C20790B" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B63D49E1615135BD42C2FA924B6B06">
<taxonomicName id="D407D394BCAD1CDB85FF10249FC31AD8" authorityName="Wanless" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Taraxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF5F3D0F447103AFBA7CD912794C0DF3" italics="true">Taraxella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the peculiar tegular apophyses X and Y, as well as the nearly concealed embolus (
<bibRefCitation id="E1771E53C3C78DA7F6654EA3574D78AE" DOI="10.5962/p.18302" author="Wanless" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="107-137" refId="B12" refString="Wanless FR (1987) Notes on spiders of the family Salticidae. 1. The genera Spartaeus, Mintonia and Taraxella. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 52: 107137. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.18302" title="Notes on spiders of the family Salticidae. 1. The genera Spartaeus, Mintonia and Taraxella. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="52" year="1987">Wanless 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Tegular apophysis Y is likely homologous to M
<subScript id="DE2DEEE739700E777110AAE66174CF00">3</subScript>
, which may also be denoted as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAG" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4E7AF3933081197ABA236D54DA6DE3C8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.15964" author="Wanless" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="135-205" refId="B10" refString="Wanless FR (1984) A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 46: 135205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15964" title="A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="46" year="1984">Wanless 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the structure homologous to X remains unclear, and the homology of different apophyses on male palpal bulb in
<taxonomicName id="379CB61B7F750AB4CF91237A1E8AD2B6" authorityName="Ni &amp; Yu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="nom. nov." subFamily="Spartaeinae">Spartaeinae</taxonomicName>
remains to be investigated. In this study, we followed the terminology in
<bibRefCitation id="A9971ABDE7B1F2073804A48E7D05CEB8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.15964" author="Wanless FR" firstAuthor="Wanless" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="135-205" refId="B10" refString="Wanless FR (1984) A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool.) 46: 135205. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.15964" title="A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) with descriptions of six new genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool." volume="46" year="1984">Wanless (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and employed X and Y to represent the two massive apophyses of the male palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>