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<mods:title id="6F3DB316BFE281911E8826B334F244EA">Telipogon nigropurpureus (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae): new insights on its morphology and distribution in Colombia and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A537D9E218DBABB0EC3A5FC144398EEB" type="email">marco.jimenez.leon@udla.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A71F919A3A3505B3A4CC6FF4D363B910">Trait Diversity and Function, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom & Instituto de Ciencias Ómicas y Biotecnología Aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel 15088, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="299694D5E15F630509C63A120E9924D5">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Fundacion EcoMinga, Mariscal Foch 7 - 21 y Juan León Mera, Quito, Ecuador & Reserva: The Youth Land Trust, Washington, D. C., USA & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Rumipamba 341 y Av. De los Shyris, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C34A9A2402D8D181228FC0CD3BC3328B" type="email">marcomonteros24@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB526F691FA5166CBA564918CE71795">Jost, Lou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0889BA2EA936825DB29E4C3928D934E1">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson, Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Fundacion EcoMinga, Mariscal Foch 7 - 21 y Juan León Mera, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CFB19CBBEE9623F54393E03752474B5" type="email">loujost@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FF07A7576B45DE0C" ID-CoL="556VR" authority="P. Ortiz" authorityName="P. Ortiz" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,521,788,815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
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<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF07A75768E0DE0C" box="[136,428,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
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P. Ortiz
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, Orquideología 25(2): 126. 2008 (
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<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD1FFA0FC07A7576D5EDE0C" box="[904,1042,788,814]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,197,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1435,187,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@6.[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A. Habit. B. Dissected perianth. B1. Close-up of ciliolate margins of petals. C. ¾ view of flower. C1. Close-up of column. D. Frontal view of flower. D1. Close-up of stellate setae. Drawn by L.Baquero from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Colombia. A. Plant view from top. B. Apical portion of inflorescence with flower. C. frontal view of flower. D. ¾ view of flower. E. Dissected perianth. F. Lateral view of column and lip. G. Frontal view of dissected column. H. Lateral view of dissected column. I. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by E. Restrepo from Colombian specimen E.Restrepo & A.Rodríguez G 132 (JBB)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A–B. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador. C. Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador. D. ¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador. E. Close-up of column and part of the petal. F. Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215668" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215670" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13215668/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215670/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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).
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:—
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.
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, cañón del
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FC59A7236D72DE57" box="[982,1086,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2688FFF1FFD1FFA0FC59A7236D72DE57" box="[982,1086,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">C. Barrera</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FBE2A7236DA0DE57" box="[1133,1260,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2688FFF1FFD1FFA0FBE2A7236DFBDE57" box="[1133,1207,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">P. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
1133
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C62485FFD1FFA0FB76A7236C1EDE54" box="[1273,1362,864,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: HPUJ!).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FF32A7C76BC0DEBB" authority="P. Ortiz (2002: 127" authorityName="P. Ortiz" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,652,900,922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stellilabium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureurn">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF32A7C76881DEBB" box="[189,461,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stellilabium atropurpureurn</emphasis>
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD1FFA0FE66A7C76BC0DEBB" author="Ortiz, V. P." box="[489,652,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="126 - 131" refId="ref5259" refString="Ortiz, V. P. (2002) Nuevas especies de orquideas de Colombia. Orquideologia 22 (2): 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Ortiz (2002: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, replaced synonym)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FC0BA7C76CEBDEBB" authority="D. W. Bennet & R. Fernandez (1992: 9)" authorityName="D. W. Bennet & R. Fernandez" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1992" box="[900,1447,900,922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FC0BA7C76D69DEBB" box="[900,1061,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">T. atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
D.W. Bennet & R. Fernandez (1992: 9)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FF32A7EB6B98DE9C" authority="N. H. Williams & Dressler (2005: 169)" authorityName="N. H. Williams & Dressler" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,724,936,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF32A7EB6810DE9F" box="[189,348,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Telipogon ortizii</emphasis>
|
||||
N.H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD1FFA0FE19A7EB6B98DE9C" author="Williams, N. H. & Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L." box="[406,724,936,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref5679" refString="Williams, N. H., Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 5 i 3.19754" type="journal article" year="2005">Williams & Dressler (2005: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FD51A7EB6A73DE9F" box="[734,831,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||||
.; non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FCF4A7EB6C52DE9F" authority="Dodson & R. Escobar (1993: 242)" authorityName="Dodson & R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1993" box="[891,1310,936,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FCF4A7EB6A80DE9F" box="[891,972,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">T. ortizii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dodson & R. Escobar (1993: 242)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367C9ACFFD1FFA0FF07A7AF6BE7DA60" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD1FFA0FF07A7AF6BE7DA60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1004,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF07A7AF6874D924" bold="true" box="[136,312,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FEB7A7AF6839D924" box="[312,373,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Plant</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 12.0 mm long (including inflorescence), epiphytic, caespitose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FB3EA7AE6DBDD924" box="[1201,1265,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Roots</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FABFA7AF6CC6D925" box="[1328,1418,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, cylindrical, basal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE33A05368BED908" box="[444,498,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FD2DA0526BBCD908" box="[674,752,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
12.0–45.0 mm long, up to 6 per stem, distichous, subcoriaceous, articulated to the stem or to a decurrent, conduplicate leaf sheath;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FCE7A0776AEAD96C" box="[872,934,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">blade</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3–2.4 × 0.5–1.0 cm, conduplicate, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, apiculate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE5FA01B6B2AD950" box="[464,614,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
raceme, 1.5–10.0 cm long, lateral or terminal, producing several flowers apically, spirally arranged, in succession;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FDEDA03F6B8BD9B4" box="[610,711,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
green, terete at the base and progressively widening and slightly flattening towards the rachis, simple or branched up to 4 times;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FCFAA0E36D03D998" box="[885,1103,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">inflorescence bract</emphasis>
|
||||
at the first branching node,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FA12A0E369F8D9FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE8EA08768C9D9FC" box="[257,389,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">floral bract</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5–3.0 mm long, green, triangular, concave, membranous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FBCFA0876DCAD9FC" box="[1088,1158,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
5.0–7.0 mm long, terete, pedicellate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE9CA0AB6828D820" box="[275,356,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–3.0 mm long, terete.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FD1CA0AB6BA3D820" box="[659,751,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
non-resupinate, 12.0–14.0 mm in diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FB7CA0AB6C75D820" box="[1267,1337,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
greenish-yellow, abaxially smooth with purple-red colouration at the base, adaxially minutely verrucose, occasionally with purple-red stains;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FEDEA1736896D868" box="[337,474,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||||
4.0–6.2 × 2.3–3.0 mm, ovate, acute, base truncate, concave, obscurely 3-veined;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FAEEA1736982D84C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
4.0–6.5 × 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FEF8A1176882D84D" box="[375,462,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly ovate, acute, base truncate, slightly concave, oblique, inconspicuously veined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF07A13B6982D8B0" box="[136,206,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
5.2–8.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FECDA13B6886D8B1" box="[322,458,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly falcate, longitudinally convex, slightly curved forward, narrowly elliptic-oblong, acute, base rounded-truncate, greenish-yellow, light brown or purple, occasionally dark-purple along the margins and veins, adaxial surface shaggy, margins ciliolate, glabrous abaxially, 1-veined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FC6DA1826D4BD8F8" box="[994,1031,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Lip</emphasis>
|
||||
5.7–7.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FBF4A1836C4FD8F9" box="[1147,1283,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong, cream coloured, dark yellow to purple-brown, dark purple at the basal third to half, 5–6-veined, brown or dark purple along the veins, apex apiculate to obtuse-cuspidate, base auriculate and convex, progressively flattening towards the apex, adaxial surface shaggy, abaxial surface glabrous, margins ciliolate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FCF2A26F6A9ADB64" box="[893,982,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Column</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FB80A26F6D27DB65" box="[1039,1131,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lomg ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FB45A26F6C6CDB65" box="[1226,1312,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, subterete, sessile, dark purple, minutely pubescent to tomentose, with a ventral longitudinal ridge protruding
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FAD8A21369F8DBAD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
towards the margin of the stigma, dorsally with 3 tufts of setae, two oblique-lateral and one dorsal on the apex of a shallow, thin anther cavity;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE5EA2DA6B47DB90" box="[465,523,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">setae</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FD97A2DB6BD3DB91" box="[536,671,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dark purple, acicular, stellate at the apex, with white tip, around 30 setae in lateral tufts and around
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FD91A2FF6B15DBF4" box="[542,601,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
dorsal tuft,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FD69A2FE6A7DDBF4" box="[742,817,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
apical, elliptic, purple, covered by a translucent, sticky substance;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FE8AA2A36832DBD8" box="[261,382,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">anther cap</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–1.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FE74A2A36BC9DBD9" box="[507,645,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cordate, dorsal, purple;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FC10A2A36D6FDBD8" box="[927,1059,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pollinarium</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–1.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FB2FA2A36C66DBD9" box="[1184,1322,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 4-pollinia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF07A34769BFDA3C" box="[136,243,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">pollinium</emphasis>
|
||||
obovoid, complanate, 2 unequal pairs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FD29A3466B97DA3C" box="[678,731,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FC90A3476A38DA3D" box="[799,884,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FC37A3476D6FDA3C" box="[952,1059,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">viscidium</emphasis>
|
||||
uncinate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FB1AA3466D83DA3C" box="[1173,1231,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
9.0 mm long, terete capsule (seen only in herborized
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C62485FFD1FFA0FE76A36A6B65DA61" box="[505,553,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367C9ACFFD1FFA3FF32A30F6C54DE46" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD1FFA0FF32A30F6A4EDAD4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1004,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FF32A30F68AFDA44" bold="true" box="[189,483,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD1FFA0FDE0A30E6A74DA44" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[623,824,1869,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD1FFA0FDE0A30E6A74DA44" box="[623,824,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">T. nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are found in evergreen Andean montane forests of north central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD1FFA0FF53A3336806DAA8" box="[220,330,1904,1930]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and on both the east and west slopes of the north central Ecuadorian Andes, between
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FA99A33369D2DA8D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
in elevation. However, records on iNaturalist.org suggest that, at least in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD1FFA0FC6DA3D76D0DDA8C" box="[994,1089,1940,1966]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the altitudinal distribution may range between 2000 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FE2CA3FB68B7DAF1" box="[419,507,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||||
. (east: https://ecuador.inaturalist.org/observations/13193062,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FB20A3FB6C48DAF1" box="[1199,1284,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2770.0">2770 m</quantity>
|
||||
, west: https:// ecuador.inaturalist.org/observations/53610257,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD1FFA0FD12A39F6BBADAD4" box="[669,758,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD1FFA3FF32AC426A73DC6A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1004,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD1FFA0FF53AC436801D538" box="[220,333,2048,2074]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this species is known from a single locality, near the municipality of Arcabuco in the eastern Andes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FF1FA4DD69B9DD9B" box="[144,245,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[363,1240,216,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[340,1247,190,830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution Map of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz in Colombia and Ecuador showing calculated area of occupancy (AOO) and extend of occurrence (EOO). Number 1 belongs to the type locality and new record found in Colombia. Numbers 2–4 correspond to localities in eastern Ecuador (2 Cosanga, 3 Cerro Candelaria Resere, 4 Baeza); and numbers 5–6 correspond to localities in western Ecuador (5 Pahuma Reserve, 6 Siempre Verde Reserve). Map created by M.F.Monteros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This locality suffers a moderate level of anthropic intervention and is very close to trails. Around 13 individuals were found at heights of 1.5–1.7 meters, and another 6 individuals were found much higher on trees covered in thick moss near the riverbank of Río Pomeca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FCAFA4A56AEEDC22" box="[800,930,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A–B. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador. C. Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador. D. ¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador. E. Close-up of column and part of the petal. F. Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 4-A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other orchid species found nearby included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FF07A5496BD8DC06" authority="Reichenbach (1878: 16)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,660,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Masdevallia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF07A54968CCDC06" box="[136,384,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Masdevallia picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FE09A5496BD8DC06" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[390,660,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5442" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1878) Otia Botanica Hamburgensia. Typis T. T. Meissneri, Hamburg." type="book" year="1878">Reichenbach (1878: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FD10A5496C34DC06" authority="(Lindley 1846: 17) Dalstrom (2001: 63)" authorityName="Dalstrom" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[671,1400,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cyrtochilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD10A5496AF5DC06" box="[671,953,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Cyrtochilum divaricatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FC48A5496DCFDC06" author="Lindley, J." box="[967,1155,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref4741" refString="Lindley, J. (1846) Orchidaceae Lindenianae; Or, Notes Upon a Collection of Orchids Formed in Colombia and Cuba by J. Linden. Bradbury and Evans. London, pp. 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66687" type="journal volume" year="1846">Lindley1846: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FB1DA5496C34DC06" author="Dalstrom, S." box="[1170,1400,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="56 - 80" refId="ref4163" refString="Dalstrom, S. (2001) A synopsis of the genus Cyrtochilum (Orchidaceae; Oncidiinae): Taxonomic reevaluation and new combinations. Lindleyana 16 (2): 56 - 80." type="journal article" year="2001">Dalström (2001: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 3 different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FE8BA56D6B79DC6A" authority="(Luer) (1991: 124)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Luer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="124" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[260,565,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Andinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FE8BA56D6811DC6A" box="[260,349,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Andinia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Luer) (1991: 124)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FDB2A56C6BACDC6B" author="Luer, C. A." box="[573,736,302,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref4842" refString="Luer, C. A. (2000) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XX. Systematics of Jostia, Andinia, Barbosella, Barbodria, and Pleurothallis Subgenus Antilla, Subgenus Effusia, Subgenus Restrepioidia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 79: 5 - 6." type="journal article" year="2000">Luer (2000: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A5106C7ADFDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FF50A5116872DC4E" box="[223,318,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species is known from five locations. On the eastern slope of the Andes, a small population of 7–10 plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FED5A5356BCDDCB2" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[346,641,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FED5A5356BCDDCB2" box="[346,641,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found near Cosanga,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FC37A5346D2DDCB2" box="[952,1121,374,401]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Napo province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FBFDA5356C59DCB2" box="[1138,1301,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A–B. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador. C. Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador. D. ¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador. E. Close-up of column and part of the petal. F. Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 4-B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), growing as epiphytes at heights of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FE07A5D968AFDC97" box="[392,483,410,437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">
|
||||
<elevation id="00507D14FFD2FFA3FE07A5D968AFDC97" box="[392,483,410,437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
on branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FD1CA5D968E8DCFA" authority="(Humboldt & Bonpland 1808: 38) Guimaraes & Michelangeli (2019: 948)" authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli" authorityPageNumber="948" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Humboldt & Bonpland" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Andesanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD1CA5D96AC3DC96" box="[659,911,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Andesanthus lepidotus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FC13A5D96C44DC96" author="Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. J." box="[924,1288,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref4410" refString="Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. J. (1808) (Eds.) Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland - Sixieme partie, botanique. Volume II. Monographie des Melastomacees - Rhexies. F. Schoell, Paris, pp. 1 - 158." type="book chapter" year="1808">Humboldt & Bonpland 1808: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FA99A5D968E8DCFA" author="Guimaraes, P. J. & Michelangeli, F. A. & Sosa, K. & de Santiago Gomez, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="937 - 1002" refId="ref4299" refString="Guimaraes, P. J., Michelangeli, F. A., Sosa, K. & de Santiago Gomez, J. R. (2019) Systematics of Tibouchina and allies (Melastomataceae: Melastomateae): a new taxonomic classification. Taxon 68: 937 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12151" type="journal article" year="2019">Guimarães & Michelangeli (2019: 948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FE3EA5FD6B07DCFA" box="[433,587,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 3 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), alongside
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FD40A5FD684EDCDE" authority="(Dodson & R. Escobar 1998: 48) N. H. Williams & Dressler" authorityName="N. H. Williams & Dressler" baseAuthorityName="Dodson & R. Escobar" baseAuthorityPageNumber="48" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD40A5FD6AD6DCFA" box="[719,922,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon alticola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dodson & R. Escobar 1998:48) N.H. Williams & Dressler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FEABA5A16B1ADCDE" author="Williams, N. H. & Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L." box="[292,598,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref5679" refString="Williams, N. H., Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 5 i 3.19754" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FE1EA5A06885DCDE" box="[401,457,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005: 168)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A single individual was also found by Fundacion EcoMinga rangers in their
|
||||
<location id="8EA2CCFCFFD2FFA3FF07A64568E3DF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D42B31FFD1FFA6FF07A7576B5ED8AB:8EA2CCFCFFD2FFA3FF07A64568E3DF03" box="[136,431,518,545]" country="Ecuador" name="Cerro Candelaria Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Napo">Cerro Candelaria Reserve</location>
|
||||
, near Baños,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FDC7A6456A75DF02" box="[584,825,518,544]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Tungurahua province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FCC7A6456AB9DF02" box="[840,1013,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A–B. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador. C. Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador. D. ¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador. E. Close-up of column and part of the petal. F. Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figures 4-D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and an additional specimen has been reported by an iNaturalist observer near Baeza,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FD3BA6686A2CDF66" box="[692,864,554,581]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Napo province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. On the western slope of the Andes, a single plant growing on a fallen branch was found on the edge of the Calacalí–Nanegalito highway, near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6005DFFD2FFA3FB4CA60D6CEBDF4B" box="[1219,1447,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">El Pahuma Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FF07A6316828DFAE" box="[136,356,626,652]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pichincha province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Finally, the iNaturalist.org record from the
|
||||
<location id="8EA2CCFCFFD2FFA3FCDDA6316D17DFAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D42B31FFD1FFA6FF07A7576B5ED8AB:8EA2CCFCFFD2FFA3FCDDA6316D17DFAF" box="[850,1115,626,653]" country="Ecuador" municipality="El Pahuma Reserve" name="Siempre Verde Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Napo">Siempre Verde Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FBE8A6316C72DFAE" box="[1127,1342,626,652]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Imbabura province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, shows
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FA18A630687ADF92" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FA18A630687ADF92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FECCA6D568F3DF92" box="[323,447,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,190,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A–B. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador. C. Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador. D. ¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador. E. Close-up of column and part of the petal. F. Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 4-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) growing on branches and inflorescences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FC21A6D56C02DF92" authority="Luteyn (1996: 299)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1996" box="[942,1358,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Thibaudia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FC21A6D56D3CDF92" box="[942,1136,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Thibaudia inflata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FBF9A6D46C02DF92" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1142,1358,662,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref4895" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn (1996: 299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(https:// ecuador.inaturalist.org/observations/53610257; https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/9834564886). Observed specimens were not exposed to much direct sunlight; on the contrary, they grew in shaded areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FB49A69D6C64DFDB" box="[1222,1320,734,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[363,1240,216,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[340,1247,190,830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution Map of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz in Colombia and Ecuador showing calculated area of occupancy (AOO) and extend of occurrence (EOO). Number 1 belongs to the type locality and new record found in Colombia. Numbers 2–4 correspond to localities in eastern Ecuador (2 Cosanga, 3 Cerro Candelaria Resere, 4 Baeza); and numbers 5–6 correspond to localities in western Ecuador (5 Pahuma Reserve, 6 Siempre Verde Reserve). Map created by M.F.Monteros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A7406C54DE46" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FF54A7416800DE3E" box="[219,332,770,796]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, fertile specimens have been observed in January, June, July and September suggesting that the same inflorescence could generate flowers successively for several months. During field observations in September, we found most of the plants in fruits. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FDACA7096BCEDE46" box="[547,642,842,868]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, we have recorded flowering between August and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367C9ACFFD2FFA3FF32A72D6CC6D98A" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A72D6CC6D98A" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF32A72D68E5DEAA" bold="true" box="[189,425,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Although the new localities expand the range of distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FB06A72D6CE0DEAA" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[1161,1452,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FB06A72D6CE0DEAA" box="[1161,1452,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and three of the localities registered in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FDC4A7D16BE4DE8E" box="[587,680,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are under a conservation model (Cerro Candelaria, Siempre Verde, and Pahuma reserve) the areas where they have been registered present potential threats such as deforestation for the expansion of areas of livestock and crops, as well as the illegal extraction of species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FBCCA7996C3CDED7" author="Meisel, J. E. & Woodward, C. L." box="[1091,1392,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref5125" refString="Meisel, J. E. & Woodward, C. L. (2005) Andean Orchid Conservation and the Role of Private Lands: A Case Study from Ecuador. Selbyana, 26 (1 / 2): 49 - 57. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41760173]" type="journal article" year="2005">Meisel & Woodward 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FAF4A799684AD93A" author="Noh, J. K. & Echeverria, C. & Gaona, G. & Kleemann, J. & Koo, H. & Furst, C. & Cuenca, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref5184" refString="Noh, J. K., Echeverria, C., Gaona, G., Kleemann, J., Koo, H., Furst, C. & Cuenca, P. (2022) Forest ecosystem fragmentation in Ecuador: Challenges for sustainable land use in the Tropical Andean. Land, 11 (2): 287. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / land 11020287" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Noh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF07A7BC698DD93A" box="[136,193,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Using the six localities recorded we calculated an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FB2FA7BD6DA4D93A" box="[1184,1256,1022,1048]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C08376FFFD2FFA3FB67A7BD6DBCD92E" attach="left" box="[1256,1264,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
|
||||
and an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FEF1A06168BCD91E" box="[382,496,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="61000.0">61000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C08376FFFD2FFA3FE7FA06168B4D912" attach="left" box="[496,504,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">2</superScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FD8BA0616B29D91F" box="[516,613,1058,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[363,1240,216,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[340,1247,190,830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution Map of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz in Colombia and Ecuador showing calculated area of occupancy (AOO) and extend of occurrence (EOO). Number 1 belongs to the type locality and new record found in Colombia. Numbers 2–4 correspond to localities in eastern Ecuador (2 Cosanga, 3 Cerro Candelaria Resere, 4 Baeza); and numbers 5–6 correspond to localities in western Ecuador (5 Pahuma Reserve, 6 Siempre Verde Reserve). Map created by M.F.Monteros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with GeoCat (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FC9BA0616D49D91E" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & de Torre, J. & Scott, B." box="[788,1029,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref3898" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Bachman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FC07A0606A8DD91E" box="[904,961,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is important to note that the EOO calculated in this analysis, following the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FDDEA0056BABD942" author="IUCN" box="[593,743,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref4689" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15.1 Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. 114 pp. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 16 Feb. 2024)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
guidelines, includes habitats where the presence of this species is unlikely, therefore it is inferred that its real extent is even smaller. Considering the potential threats in the AOO and the calculated EOO, we suggest considering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FDF1A0CC6A0BD98A" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[638,839,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FDF1A0CC6A0BD98A" box="[638,839,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as Vulnerable according to criterion B2ab(i,ii); D2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367C9ACFFD2FFA3FF32A0F16D04D8A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A0F16D04D8A2" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF32A0F1688DD9EE" bold="true" box="[189,449,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FE51A0F16B3AD9EE" box="[478,630,1202,1228]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FD0DA0F16B94D9EE" box="[642,728,1202,1228]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:Arcabuco, area of influence of the Pómeca river, near the road Moniquirá-Arcabuco,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FE0BA0956890D9D3" box="[388,476,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.343" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="2343.0">2343 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC3BCE7FFD2FFA3FE66A0956B3AD9D2" box="[489,630,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2024-01-22">22 Jan 2024</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD0DA0946AB1D9D2" box="[642,1021,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">E.Restrepo & A.Rodríguez G 132</emphasis>
|
||||
(JBB!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FBEEA0956DA0D9D2" box="[1121,1260,1238,1264]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FB78A0946C74D9D3" box="[1271,1336,1239,1265]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Cosanga, road to Las Caucheras, -00.5839194°, -077.8752417°,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FD76A0B96A1ED837" box="[761,850,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.094" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="2094.0">2094 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC3BCE7FFD2FFA3FCEFA0B96ABFD836" box="[864,1011,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2023-09-28">28 Sep 2023</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FB8FA0B86C7FD836" box="[1024,1331,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">G. Iturralde GI-2309-2136</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FF07A15D69B7D81A" box="[136,251,1310,1336]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Calacalí–Nanegalito road,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FDB5A15D6B35D81A" box="[570,633,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
. before El Pahuma Reserve, 00.0299750°, -078.6213222°,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FAA9A15D6CCCD81B" box="[1318,1408,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.006" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="2006.0">2006 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC3BCE7FFD2FFA3FA00A15D69BBD87E" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2023-10-20">20 Oct 2023</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FE88A1006B0CD87E" box="[263,576,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">G. Iturralde GI-2310-2901</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FD4AA1016A1CD87E" box="[709,848,1346,1372]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Baños, Reserva Cerro Candelaria, -01.4244444°, - 078.3033333°,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FEBBA12568C7D8A3" box="[308,395,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.077" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="2077.0">2077 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC3BCE7FFD2FFA3FE18A1256B68D8A2" box="[407,548,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2022-10-25">25 Oct 2022</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FDA0A1246BBAD8A2" box="[559,758,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Lou Jost LJ11517</emphasis>
|
||||
(QCNE—flower in alcohol!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C367C9ACFFD2FFA6FF32A1C96B5ED8AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A1C96B0BDB16" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF32A1C96880D886" bold="true" box="[189,460,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FE67A1C96A42D886" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[488,782,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FE67A1C96A42D886" box="[488,782,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FBD9A1C9681FD8EA" authority="P. Ortiz (2002: 127)" authorityName="P. Ortiz" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2002" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stellilabium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FBD9A1C96CC3D886" box="[1110,1423,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Stellilabium atropurpureum</emphasis>
|
||||
P.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FF07A1ED681FD8EA" author="Ortiz, V. P." box="[136,339,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="126 - 131" refId="ref5259" refString="Ortiz, V. P. (2002) Nuevas especies de orquideas de Colombia. Orquideologia 22 (2): 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Ortiz (2002: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. When
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FE24A1ED6BEBD8EB" author="Williams, N. H. & Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L." box="[427,679,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref5679" refString="Williams, N. H., Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 5 i 3.19754" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Williams
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD96A1EC6B1FD8EA" box="[537,595,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2005)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
merged
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FC83A1ED6ADFD8EA" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1915" box="[780,915,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stellilabium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FC83A1ED6ADFD8EA" box="[780,915,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Stellilabium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FC62A1ED6D10D8EA" authorityName="Dodson" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Williams et al." baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1005,1116,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FC62A1ED6D10D8EA" box="[1005,1116,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FB63A1ED6CEED8EA" authorityName="P. Ortiz" authorityYear="2002" box="[1260,1442,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stellilabium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">“atropurpureum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was not used because that name already existed but, inadvertently, they used
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FC56A19069F2DB32" authority="N. H. Williams & Dressler (2005: 169)" authorityName="N. H. Williams & Dressler" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FC56A1906D7AD8CE" box="[985,1078,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. ortizii</emphasis>
|
||||
N.H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FBF7A19169F2DB32" author="Williams, N. H. & Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="163 - 184" refId="ref5679" refString="Williams, N. H., Whitten, W. M. & Dressler, R. L. (2005) Molecular systematics of Telipogon (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae) and its allies: nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Lankesteriana 5: 163 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 5 i 3.19754" type="journal article" year="2005">Williams & Dressler (2005: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another name that also existed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FDB1A1B46D6FDB32" authority="Dodson & R. Escobar (1993: 242)" authorityName="Dodson & R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1993" box="[574,1059,1526,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FDB1A1B46BD0DB32" box="[574,668,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">T. ortizii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dodson & R. Escobar (1993: 242)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Eventually,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FB3DA1B56C71DB32" author="Ortiz, V. P." box="[1202,1341,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref5309" refString="Ortiz, V. P. (2008) Tres nuevas especies y dos nuevos nombres de orquideas de Colombia. Orquideologia 25 (2): 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2008">Ortiz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corrected this by changing it to its current epithet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A27D6D5EDABE" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
This species was known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C62485FFD2FFA3FDFDA27C6BEEDB7B" box="[626,674,1599,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality near Arcabuco,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FC3BA27D6DDADB7B" box="[948,1174,1598,1625]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Boyacá Department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, north central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FAB9A27D6CE4DB7A" box="[1334,1448,1598,1624]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In recent fieldwork carried out nearby, we found more specimens, but its distribution apparently does not extend significatively in that country. Nevertheless, the new records found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FC13A2C56AB5DB82" box="[924,1017,1670,1696]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
extend its known geographic range by
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD2FFA3FF07A2E96997DBE6" box="[136,219,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="950.0">950 km</quantity>
|
||||
south from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C62485FFD2FFA3FE0BA2E868F8DBE7" box="[388,436,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FD95A2E96B36DBE7" box="[538,634,1706,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[363,1240,216,824]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[340,1247,190,830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution Map of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz in Colombia and Ecuador showing calculated area of occupancy (AOO) and extend of occurrence (EOO). Number 1 belongs to the type locality and new record found in Colombia. Numbers 2–4 correspond to localities in eastern Ecuador (2 Cosanga, 3 Cerro Candelaria Resere, 4 Baeza); and numbers 5–6 correspond to localities in western Ecuador (5 Pahuma Reserve, 6 Siempre Verde Reserve). Map created by M.F.Monteros." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Orchids are exceptionally likely to have large range disjunctions because their seeds, the lightest seeds of any wind-dispersed Angiosperms, can travel exceptionally long distances. For example, most of the orchid species on the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B954C5FFD2FFA3FE79A2B16B8DDA2E" box="[502,705,1778,1804]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are also found on mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FC77A2B16D1BDA2E" box="[1016,1111,1778,1804]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, suggesting gene flow via seed dispersal over 800 Km of open ocean. Another example of a similarly large disjunction is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FBFCA3556C28DA12" box="[1139,1380,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Quechua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FBFCA3556C28DA12" box="[1139,1380,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Quechua glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1000 Km from east-central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FEF3A3796895DA76" box="[380,473,1850,1876]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD2FFA3FE73A3786B63DA77" box="[508,559,1851,1877]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD2FFA3FDB2A3796A6EDA76" author="Salazar, G. A. & Jost, L. J." box="[573,802,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="78 - 86" refId="ref5464" refString="Salazar, G. A. & Jost, L. J. (2012) Quechua, a new monotypic genus of Andean Spiranthinae. Systematic Botany 37 (1): 78 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364412 X 616657" type="journal article" year="2012">Salazar & Jost 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, for orchids as inconspicuous as the present
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FF07A31D69BBDA5A" authorityName="Dodson" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Williams et al." baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[136,247,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF07A31D69BBDA5A" box="[136,247,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is likely that there are connecting populations between the known ones, since many seemingly suitable but unexplored or poorly sampled forests still exist in the intervening mountains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD2FFA3FF32A3E56AD0D50E" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FF32A3E568AFDAE2" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,483,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FF32A3E568AFDAE2" box="[189,483,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a miniature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FD1FA3E56BB3DAE2" authorityName="Dodson" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Williams et al." baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[656,767,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FD1FA3E56BB3DAE2" box="[656,767,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characterized by its dark flowers which are large compared to most miniature
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD2FFA3FED7A3896B6BDAC6" box="[344,551,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD2FFA3FED7A389688BDAC6" box="[344,455,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Telipogon</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The flowers present petals with ciliolate margins which are slightly falcate and curved forward, a shaggy, dark yellow to purple-brown lip, a subterete, dark purple, minutely pubescent to tomentose column, and three tufts of stellate setae on their column (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD2FFA3FC8AAC516AC2D50E" box="[773,910,2066,2092]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,197,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[151,1435,187,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[162,1426,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz. A. Habit. B. Dissected perianth. B1. Close-up of ciliolate margins of petals. C. ¾ view of flower. C1. Close-up of column. D. Frontal view of flower. D1. Close-up of stellate setae. Drawn by L.Baquero from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Colombia. A. Plant view from top. B. Apical portion of inflorescence with flower. C. frontal view of flower. D. ¾ view of flower. E. Dissected perianth. F. Lateral view of column and lip. G. Frontal view of dissected column. H. Lateral view of dissected column. I. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by E. Restrepo from Colombian specimen E.Restrepo & A.Rodríguez G 132 (JBB)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215668" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215670" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13215668/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215670/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02CAAFFFD3FFA2FF07A33D6B08DAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215668/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[161,1425,197,1881]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD3FFA2FF07A33D6B08DAFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1918,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FF07A33D69B7DAB6" bold="true" box="[136,251,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD3FFA2FE16A33C6A97DAB7" authority="P. Ortiz. A. Habit. B. Dissected" box="[409,987,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FE16A33C6BDBDAB6" box="[409,663,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. Ortiz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FD75A33C6A5EDAB6" bold="true" box="[762,786,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FCD0A33C6A39DAB6" bold="true" box="[863,885,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dissected
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
perianth. B1. Close-up of ciliolate margins of petals.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FF43A3E169AFDA9A" bold="true" box="[204,227,1954,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
¾ view of flower. C1. Close-up of column.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD3FFA2FD06A3E06BEDDA9A" bold="true" box="[649,673,1955,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view of flower. D1. Close-up of stellate setae. Drawn by L.Baquero from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02CAAFFFD4FFA5FF07A3E26B91D500" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215670/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[162,1426,190,1929]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD4FFA5FF07A3E26B91D500" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FF07A3E26849DA94" bold="true" box="[136,261,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Composite plate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD4FFA5FE52A3E26A7DDA95" authority="P. Ortiz" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[477,817,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FE52A3E26B97DA95" box="[477,731,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Colombia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FC6DA3E26AB6DA94" bold="true" box="[994,1018,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plant view from top.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FB51A3E26DB9DA94" bold="true" box="[1246,1269,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical portion of inflorescence with flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FE03A38668EFDAF9" bold="true" box="[396,419,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
frontal view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FD02A3866BE8DAF8" bold="true" box="[653,676,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
¾ view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FCEFA3866A3ADAF8" bold="true" box="[864,886,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dissected perianth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FBB2A3866D1CDAF8" bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of column and lip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FA1CA3866CE0DAF9" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view of dissected column.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FE51A3AA68BBDADC" bold="true" box="[478,503,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of dissected column.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD4FFA5FCDCA3AA6A2EDADC" bold="true" box="[851,866,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by E. Restrepo from Colombian specimen E.Restrepo & A.Rodríguez G 132 (JBB)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02CAAFFFD5FFA4FF07A3E26B70DADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[175,1413,190,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD5FFA4FF07A3E26B70DADC" blockId="5.[136,1453,1952,2047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FF07A3E269B7DA94" bold="true" box="[136,251,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Composite plate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD5FFA4FE30A3E26A48DA95" authority="P. Ortiz" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[447,772,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FE30A3E26BF4DA95" box="[447,696,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Ecuador.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FC19A3E26AE2DA94" bold="true" box="[918,942,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FC60A3E26D49DA94" bold="true" box="[1007,1029,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FB67A3E26C4CDA95" bold="true" box="[1256,1280,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
¾ view of flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FF07A38669ECDAF8" bold="true" box="[136,160,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dissected perianth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FEEFA386683ADAF8" bold="true" box="[352,374,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close-up of column setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FDF8A3866BC5DAF8" bold="true" box="[631,649,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close up of petal apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD5FFA4FCE4A3866AC8DAF9" bold="true" box="[875,900,1989,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02CAAFFFD6FFA7FF07A3D86BC1D53E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215674/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" startId="6.[136,229,1947,1969]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1922]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD6FFA7FF07A3D86BC1D53E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1947,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FF07A3D869BBDA92" bold="true" box="[136,247,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD6FFA7FE8DA3D86B29DA92" authority="P. Ortiz. A" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[258,613,1947,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FE8DA3D868B0DA93" box="[258,508,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. Ortiz.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FDDBA3D86B29DA92" bold="true" box="[596,613,1947,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FDEAA3D86BCDDA92" bold="true" box="[613,641,1947,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">–B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mature specimen in-situ from Cosanga in north-eastern Ecuador.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FB73A3D86C5FDA93" bold="true" box="[1276,1299,1947,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view of flower from specimen from Reserva Siempreverde in north-western Ecuador.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FCFCA3FC6AC7DAF6" bold="true" box="[883,907,1983,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
¾ view of flower from individual in Candelaria Reserve in central-eastern Ecuador.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FE18A3A068E1DADA" bold="true" box="[407,429,2019,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Close-up of column and part of the petal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD6FFA7FCD4A3A06A22DADA" bold="true" box="[859,878,2019,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Young specimen and its first inflorescence. Photos by G. Iturralde (A–B, F), Andreas Kay (C), Lou Jost (D–E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02CAAFFFD7FFA6FF07A7146D6BDEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215676/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" startId="7.[136,229,855,877]" targetBox="[363,1240,216,824]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD7FFA6FF07A7146D6BDEFB" blockId="7.[136,1452,855,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FF07A71469B6DE4E" bold="true" box="[136,250,855,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution Map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FE59A7146A69DE4F" authority="P. Ortiz" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[470,805,855,877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FE59A7146B9FDE4F" box="[470,723,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
P. Ortiz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Colombia and Ecuador showing calculated area of occupancy (AOO) and extend of occurrence (EOO). Number 1 belongs to the type locality and new record found in Colombia. Numbers 2–4 correspond to localities in eastern Ecuador (2 Cosanga, 3 Cerro Candelaria Resere, 4 Baeza); and numbers 5–6 correspond to localities in western Ecuador (5 Pahuma Reserve, 6 Siempre Verde Reserve). Map created by M.F.Monteros.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD7FFA6FF32A04B6A22D9F7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1031,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
Young specimens usually produce very short inflorescences (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD7FFA6FCFEA0446AA0D900" box="[881,1004,1031,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figure 3 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) while older ones produce several long inflorescences (approx.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD7FFA6FE1CA06F689BD964" box="[403,471,1068,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD7FFA6FDA9A0686B87D964" box="[550,715,1067,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figures 3 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the protologue,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD7FFA6FC23A0686D7AD964" author="Ortiz, V. P." box="[940,1078,1067,1094]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="126 - 131" refId="ref5259" refString="Ortiz, V. P. (2002) Nuevas especies de orquideas de Colombia. Orquideologia 22 (2): 126 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Ortiz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described that the petals measure 3.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD7FFA6FF47A013686CD948" box="[200,288,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, however, upon reviewing the visible petal of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C62485FFD7FFA6FCC5A0136A36D948" box="[842,890,1104,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen, it was found that the length of the petal is approximately 7.0 mm, which is consistent with the specimens found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD7FFA6FC43A0306D60D9AF" box="[972,1068,1139,1165]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. A subtle difference is observed in the specimens from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD7FFA6FE47A0D46B6BD993" box="[456,551,1175,1201]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which have lighter yellow petals and lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134686A2FFD7FFA6FB8FA0D46D37D990" box="[1024,1147,1175,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[175,1413,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Composite plate of Telipogon nigropurpureus P. Ortiz from Ecuador. A. Plant. B. Frontal view of flower.C. ¾ view of flower. D. Dissected perianth. E. Close-up of column setae. F. Close up of petal apex.G. Anther cap and pollinarium. Prepared by G Iturralde from Ecuadorian specimen GI-2309-2136 (QCNE)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215672/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figure 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) compared to the brown or purple perianth in specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD7FFA6FD80A0F86B31D9F7" box="[527,637,1211,1237]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36ADAB7FFD7FFA6FC85A0F86A25D9F7" box="[778,873,1211,1237]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC29A27FFD7FFA6FF32A09C6B5ED8AB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1031,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FF32A09C68ADD9DB" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,481,1247,1273]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FF32A09C68ADD9DB" box="[189,481,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Telipogon nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FCA0A0A36DA7D9D8" authority="(Szlach. & Mytnik) (2010: 8)" authorityName="" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Szlach. & Mytnik" baseAuthorityPageNumber="8" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[815,1259,1247,1274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FCA0A0A36AD2D9DB" box="[815,926,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Szlach. & Mytnik) (2010: 8)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD7FFA6FA9EA09C69FCD83F" author="Martel, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref4944" refString="Martel, C. (2016) Nomenclatural changes in species of Telipogon (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador and Bolivia. Orquideologia 33: 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="2016">Martel (2016: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as also mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFECE7D6FFD7FFA6FE35A1406B10D83F" author="Martel, C." box="[442,604,1283,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref4944" refString="Martel, C. (2016) Nomenclatural changes in species of Telipogon (Orchidaceae) from Ecuador and Bolivia. Orquideologia 33: 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="2016">Martel (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FD51A1476AE6D83F" authorityName="P. Ortiz, Orquideologia" authorityYear="2008" box="[734,938,1284,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropurpureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FD51A1476AE6D83F" box="[734,938,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. nigropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be discriminated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FB66A1476C17D83F" authorityName="" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Szlach. & Mytnik" box="[1257,1371,1283,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FB66A1476C17D83F" box="[1257,1371,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer inflorescences (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD7FFA6FE46A16B6B42D860" box="[457,526,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FDC0A16B6B22D863" box="[591,622,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8537C2FFD7FFA6FDFAA16B6BE1D860" box="[629,685,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FC84A16B6A37D863" authorityName="" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Szlach. & Mytnik" box="[779,891,1319,1345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FC84A16B6A37D863" box="[779,891,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the slightly falcate and narrowly elliptic-oblong petals (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FF57A10F69BBD847" box="[216,247,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
linear and narrowly lanceolate petals in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FD3BA10F6A6ED847" authorityName="" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Szlach. & Mytnik" box="[692,802,1355,1381]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FD3BA10F6A6ED847" box="[692,802,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the somewhat thicker setae with stellate apex (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FAB7A10F6C1BD847" box="[1336,1367,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
thinner with bifurcated apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE1A4FFD7FFA6FE1DA1336B4DD8AB" authorityName="" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Szlach. & Mytnik" box="[402,513,1391,1417]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Telipogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kukwae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9094635FFD7FFA6FE1DA1336B4DD8AB" box="[402,513,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">T. kukwae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue