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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="00EC148C697739E6A2318FEEF6A675FA" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Microtus Schrank 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="989" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="989" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F9972CD8F5FA8ADFB5DFD7538534CBA">
<mods:title id="0BC94EE68B7568CFE7978BA87E1BAABC">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="68DFDF2C217CC4D1B1883A98734C0558">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79F7D5E0F78D514B16AECF04C25671EA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="320E08BC8735D5BF88A231B4D0202C51">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B344D69F89E42E1AF9B0420F4DB55C1E">
<mods:title id="16410A8D74B50E0B2CABAA9DFA913E7E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="788B4ED47771C2DB8F344FF00361DD33">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9480381FC2AC277F4C8C144041A4996" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F4564EB0DD8FF64E37F6B9A03346A90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="00EC148C697739E6A2318FEEF6A675FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00EC148C697739E6A2318FEEF6A675FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00EC148C697739E6A2318FEEF6A675FA" lastPageNumber="989" pageNumber="989" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000237">
<subSubSection id="CF8F631C54345D29A52641DE6825FBF3" pageNumber="989" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="35CFFD38F0F11BFA9AF753DF2D34005D" pageNumber="989">
<taxonomicName id="5FCA180275597A6790CAC7A2770F93B7" ID-CoL="5SL9" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2E0F248172F14BB50FF41342BC024CDA" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
Schrank 1798
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18A99C710942C5B9DCF00C6E2C22E062" pageNumber="989" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D77EDE8674DBD6D56283E599DA8B2594" pageNumber="989">
<treatmentCitation id="607F29177256FFC8134F75A42EDCEFF2" author="Schrank" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="72" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Microtus" volumeTitle="Fauna Boica, Vol. 1, 1" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="DABD493A1B705EF2F29CFF43AF825C30" ID-CoL="5SL9" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE1EB9AB7C296909D2990E5A7C71E451" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
Schrank 1798
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="D8E81E42F67B059148D77558F8925DF2" author="Schrank" pageNumber="989" pagination="72" title="Microtus" volumeTitle="Fauna Boica, Vol. 1, 1" year="1798">Fauna Boica, Vol. 1, 1: 72</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99BC497ECDC84E7BA9322B036A8565B9" pageNumber="989" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A5CE4F34A7E4E82DDF8BEE20DF5B00EA" pageNumber="989">
<emphasis id="477218DBAEA75270D9E13090A0558D25" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="989">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="65FD73F6BC67032DD7CCEDB7B551335D" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="6C277BBA1603205F6068DAE522F669FC" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus terrestris</emphasis>
Schrank 1798
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAD3FE32423C19936D7B8947F084F623" pageNumber="989" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="C4B8F767901F0ADA98A84D8931BA7F05" pageNumber="989">
<emphasis id="BFDF5FA5FCBCB30AB980D5D4B6A55B55" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="989">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42C24FCB865872E13C64EBD84D0D33DF" authority="Blasius 1857" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Agricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0CD0E8CE6EA1A337F4C2F23CC59F21E0" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Agricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B16FCA73C662A657B23221313530B8CD" author="Blasius, J. H." refId="ref33770" refString="Blasius, J. H. 1857. Naturgeschichte der Saugethiere Deutschlands und der Angrenzenden Lander von Mitteleuropa Braunschweig, 549 pp." year="1857">Blasius 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CEC1BD7353CF894280CA00E8D32E43ED" authority="Bonaparte 1831" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Ammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E16AF137A33E40C7795CEFF092A49D14" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Ammomys</emphasis>
Bonaparte 1831
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2D54EC713AD7AC4BBBC6B68E743AD40A" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arbusticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2BAF8F069AEF6CA9BBB275C1E8AD8FA" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Arbusticola</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1919
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1379E85AF67F853B67F41704C36EE8A9" authority="Chaline 1974" authorityName="Chaline" authorityYear="1974" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD1CF5FDCFC48DFF4757A6081386724" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Arvalomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E85B9FBD15FD43C0AD2160FDFCE6F534" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56673" refString="Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450." year="1974">Chaline 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="71048EACCA7B3A303A31BB0667B0F866" authority="Rhoads 1894" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E424C837FA670EA061F5C755AA84A5A" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Aulacomys</emphasis>
Rhoads 1894
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E989616012C272146A9F34440CC101AE" authority="Hodgson 1863" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Bicunedens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="216621AA8B91236C48287588DA9A5E16" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Bicunedens</emphasis>
Hodgson 1863
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0FDB45A24B4D995F7E443063C503FBE7" authority="Schulze 1890" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Campicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF63869D5755475FDFB9F4904FE4D6D3" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Campicola</emphasis>
Schulze 1890
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1F2F0153FE567360AB6067DF8E3A7179" authority="Strand 1928" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Campicoloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62F4C843F1F5AEB18F99E6CC7069B836" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Campicoloma</emphasis>
Strand 1928
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7D333547B1BA010D4707CB4ABA28A150" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chilotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08F9FDAC55F51C53A81528BECAB45DFF" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Chilotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A2D8F0B55541156748A255FF548C3B7" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A8A9A55F9E652B8F469D68C591EBFFB5" authority="Acloque 1899" authorityName="Acloque" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Euarvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80CB68A2D4DA24D1FFE9C5D9123274DF" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Euarvicola</emphasis>
Acloque 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5860DAF4B6E06E08C42732A3A9794F8E" authority="Merriam 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Herpetomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4650469C9C0BB68F3F34DBDD371A0013" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Herpetomys</emphasis>
Merriam 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="76969136446AEF4AA0B2279CFEA3D667" authority="Chaline 1972" authorityName="Chaline" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Iberomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EED7173474145688056856F17AEE48DB" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Iberomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="240CB7A707E26BB5B2055552B9528487" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56638" refString="Chaline, J. 1972. Les rongeurs du Pleistocene moyen et superieur de France (Systematique-biostratigraphie-paleoclimatologie). Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 410 pp." year="1972">Chaline 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5512E66D2C3F197AD4335C062D715EE4" authority="Cope 1871" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Isodelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B69D051B505EB2B3401B65F2A8D4C0" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Isodelta</emphasis>
Cope 1871
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="EE9C003DC0EDC2DDB6910AE7B9D6D662" authority="Chaline 1974" authorityName="Chaline" authorityYear="1974" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Meridiopitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55AD1E05DCF6CAE8E1C272352786BFB6" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Meridiopitymys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A708A6D7E8DCA4C78219F32805791095" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56673" refString="Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450." year="1974">Chaline 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4A81AC68DDD0683F91E224E4ACFA53F7" authority="Major 1877" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C0CA851458C616ECF39CD32C77F1707" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Micrurus</emphasis>
Major 1877
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1F5D8AA2ED2ECEBC19E5CA638AA0401C" authority="Rabeder 1981" authorityName="Rabeder" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomicrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A0606B15B8440F4B3A37EE9654121D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Oecomicrotus</emphasis>
Rabeder 1981
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A25C777B637A9FD5F95ABD59F16B25A3" authority="Merriam 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Orthriomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="355D1DEBD47D36BFEAAC0A4E10514617" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Orthriomys</emphasis>
Merriam 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="089D43692CB2381881BD1E9D0EF86DCD" authority="Kretzoi 1964" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pallasiinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8D4DBADA1D628E58CD3B1D86FA53138" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pallasiinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8447ACDA911AA15F06B43EC2EBF6904E" author="Kretzoi, M." refId="ref198193" refString="Kretzoi, M. 1964. Uber einige homonyme und synonyme Saugetiernamen. Vertebrata Hungarica, 6 (1 - 2): 131 - 138." year="1964">Kretzoi 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A0793C8482F4EDD5AE7BB9BF6F26EAA5" authority="Chaline 1978" authorityName="Chaline" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Parapitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="966AC0652AB6CE277A61A6B80568BB25" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Parapitymys</emphasis>
Chaline 1978
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="90C1B46FA7AC8A8918B9B9B793F79BE8" authority="Lesson 1836" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pinemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="534EC4B3DF7253D5A786E16B173D86FF" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pinemys</emphasis>
Lesson 1836
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3C51778603008F102D30DFEA31D98C24" authority="Trouessart 1904" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Steneocranius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B3E3BA3CD847FE6E20F6632B2A13447" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Steneocranius</emphasis>
Trouessart 1904
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="007E1D5C3F551FC9F1BF3E5FE255FCE4" authority="Argyropulo 1933" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sumeriomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E805C2A8BDBAC686F476BB2626D5EB9C" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Sumeriomys</emphasis>
Argyropulo 1933
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="853535F91118232DECBF051C9D6559FD" authority="Chaline 1972" authorityName="Chaline" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Suranomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EC45E0477CB2338070E5E0B1673D44D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Suranomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="665809EC76EF89CEE53552B0AFDD7A91" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56638" refString="Chaline, J. 1972. Les rongeurs du Pleistocene moyen et superieur de France (Systematique-biostratigraphie-paleoclimatologie). Cahiers de Paleontologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 410 pp." year="1972">Chaline 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1DDD9A907D23328B4C2B2A034FF9955D" authority="Fatio 1867" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sylvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BF8C6AA4C45C293C81E8ED751A14FBD" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Sylvicola</emphasis>
Fatio 1867
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CA4F93889A6E79ED3F2791B174669DF2" authority="Rhoads 1894" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tetramerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27512E9045EEC989240B03E6E9EF179C" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Tetramerodon</emphasis>
Rhoads 1894
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3F761901FDDF895C908CE72EA7BE9D85" authority="Koenigswald, Fejfar, and Tchernov 1992" authorityName="Koenigswald, Fejfar, and Tchernov" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tibercola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F83B0074A378C74A96845CE830D09BF4" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Tibercola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DBA85B04274AB626234634A27A8D7627" author="Koenigswald, W. von &amp; O. Fejfar &amp; E. Tchernov" refId="ref191365" refString="Koenigswald, W. von, O. Fejfar, and E. Tchernov. 1992. Revision einiger alt- und mittelpleistozaner Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem ostlichen Mittelmeergebiet (' Ubeidiya, Jerusalem und Kalymnos-Xi) [Revision of some Early and Middle Pleistocene arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Eastern Mediterranean (' Ubeidiya, Jerusalem and Kalymnos-Xi)]. Neues Jahrbucher fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 184 (1): 1 - 23." year="1992">Koenigswald, Fejfar, and Tchernov 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FF652E50396266F6F5737F77D5648AA2" authority="Major 1905" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Tyrrhenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D43D601D7AAC9EB55DB4698391C33E08" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Tyrrhenicola</emphasis>
Major 1905
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56583440995D58405A034FD0B3A3178D" pageNumber="989" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="100D7004A5E7F462186F98A7790F450C" pageNumber="989">
<emphasis id="3363E47BD369041E4712A4E1B9455BFE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="989">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
62 species in 7 subgenera:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C73A17C5D076E3E98702591B83AA9AC" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F0FA3C0719ACE6A02EE27D23B84964EA" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="07E994471AB751B7F191D78F190A1568" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus)</emphasis>
Schrank 1798
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EB74ACD5C3F8E1D4337F80BF1813B6F" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="175F5784984C69391222E7C11FA3235F" authority="Fatio 1867" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="BCCE6BA96A1E350FD2AFCA6F80AD9688" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola)</emphasis>
Fatio 1867
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D96B6C4A1007C0457C3ED97C0EDAB5A" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="01F79A26C9E3AA9DC75D91A39B16F594" authority="Rafinesque 1817" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="3EAEE6D23E1FEB102A78C3F5C1667095" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes)</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1817
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CB668875DD0378197011B2FBA5A13D8" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4D9105936AB432E71284762CF09AF9CE" authority="Ognev 1914" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="169EC15E1F14B52EA388722515631404" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys)</emphasis>
Ognev 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D861BC80B0F02AD1A66114CFCDEF728" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="17E7F5C60DDE54A246A5B1ED049AF372" authority="Kastschenko 1901" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="0F712283396A621E6F81CBECBCB6AE10" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Stenocranius)</emphasis>
Kastschenko 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10FF6814832A4A107C592A5FF7DF045E" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="96C9CCB65DEC5F0198265514AB0DDE63" authority="McMurtrie 1831" authorityName="McMurtrie" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="166FF985BC9DAB71DB729850E8B340AB" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pitymys)</emphasis>
McMurtrie 1831
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C5432CA2DECD84156256918BA0FD24F" pageNumber="989">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="1C7E56DF4FA1D035DEA117F42E93751C" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pedomys">
<emphasis id="60C561488AC18E7BF3D2511DA4CF452D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pedomys)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03A418A606946756E60DFB1591F655F9" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECA1924905648D8BB9E563E506124E85" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B32562F9A20CE1757B3C68C338CBE0AD" authority="Miller 1899" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="8F2A6D0E8C74644D43E316079A555B61" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus abbreviatus</emphasis>
Miller 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDD4781D110DD9080B00625E1EF7B79F" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="21422A9D896ABB6304C960BF2D74D2EB" authority="(Linnaeus 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrestis" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="9191C3A3DF8B51C308C15C60528D6FD3" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) agrestis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1761)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6959A341DE406DF72C2270828CCBCBB7" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="99A674B8EC52FED28F0FEE52F80E3C75" authority="Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu 2002" authorityName="Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatolicus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="6CDAE99B10D8B5D95463F6DEF9216570" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) anatolicus</emphasis>
Kryštufek and Kefelioğlu 2002
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0957FEBF7F13254C65E1C2FBFFE45CAF" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9162CDF42D26131CDEF2E905C1FFA963" authority="(Pallas 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvalis" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="BCD70E5AA3CC81D09952F81996E3A7EA" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) arvalis</emphasis>
(Pallas 1778)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D79AC3EB322A8B2AD6456D5F7BCBD78" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="368ACE8B13E8D891A172D339058510B7" authority="Konig 1962" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bavaricus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="DD249B0254EBE3E0EBE0D1A84B3E1D6D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) bavaricus</emphasis>
Konig 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="168C8D4C100369860EB93E55E86674C9" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="CAD328260EC5F2A5C7A8C501F7F58BF3" authority="Lehmann 1961" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycercus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="0B9BA58DC6426266F21EE92130F0B785" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) brachycercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F3FB991000C86BE4146C80720043D89" author="Lehmann, E. von" refId="ref209425" refString="Lehmann, E. von. 1961. Uber die kleinsauger der La Sila (Kalabrien). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 167 (5 - 6): 213 - 227." year="1961">Lehmann 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E7F296B4944837FF2C78BD9480052C4" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B56F21AEAA0EDAEF7E3C5A9D53FDFD65" authority="Baird 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breweri" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="9765C5A69F5872EAFFE4AB4958DC6460" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) breweri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="95C01811EBFAD91BA91C602A8D1CEA4A" author="Baird, S. F." refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA8152431A418009C4F742FF33B87087" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="77AE3A48D274531CD305886C22FB2506" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabrerae" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="47F69C109C52BD55389CED489C175AB7" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) cabrerae</emphasis>
Thomas 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0548E267CE367C8C20FE276B3A28C1AA" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D032E7D42EA69960FFBFE54842AA0509" authority="Peale 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="9772A8A0923B993AC4B22AA6F46FAC0F" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus californicus</emphasis>
Peale 1848
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7C9669FF54DFB1C2D71A7EF4F38B924" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="40D8C8AB9FC1F8157D0F53B80A93C06D" authority="Miller 1897" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicaudus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="2445CE2510AEE81334D0E668911EB220" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) canicaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="49E6C178AFE06C4E70E922C87D60B244" author="Miller, G. S. Jr." refId="ref241748" refString="Miller, G. S. Jr. 1897. Revision of the North American bats of the family Vespertilionidae. North American Fauna, 13: 5 - 135." year="1897">Miller 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46E56CA77F9CA25F1C0683F2FBCC1417" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="DB952B73C225E68E7549F15BA3214F34" authority="Miller 1894" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrotorrhinus">
<emphasis id="DDFA1EC0034D3CBF1148249BFB6A4D8B" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus chrotorrhinus</emphasis>
Miller 1894
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4CA95C339446687F4A5204E81D62682" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B2E983461A9AF645EA9BDB7B56437D14" authority="Hinton 1923" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarkei" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="E9823E8387C545C2505C990C554F0535" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) clarkei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="66B22F28306C36EBBD74A351096DF88B" author="Hinton, M. A. C." refId="ref153971" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1923. On the voles collected by Mr. G. Forrest in Yunnan; with remarks upon the genera Eothenomys and Neodon and upon their allies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 11: 145 - 162." year="1923">Hinton 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951E66AF7D3202C5D4BCD014EBA606D5" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8AAD398675E834F5E8AAA6B35FE9A8C0" authority="Shidlovsky 1919" authorityName="Shidlovsky" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daghestanicus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="0993D55E1752ACF4023DC7150A8AE6EB" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus</emphasis>
Shidlovsky 1919
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB2821BBE6294F93A8649CD5D390AEE3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6E595211E337814565B15F0A8ADDA319" authority="Kefelioğlu and Kryštufek 1999" authorityName="Kefelioğlu and Kryštufek" authorityYear="1999" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dogramacii" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="7FBF2CB024F414B2EDF4E5AF329C932D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) dogramacii</emphasis>
Kefelioğlu and Kryštufek 1999
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B98CC31ED018DFA9175B597C1F2D99BD" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A20D81BE9BEE8D0E0BB984FF34B6DEF0" authority="de Selys-Longchamps 1839" authorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duodecimcostatus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="DB6730016BD287BE1E8DEA3460951F38" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) duodecimcostatus</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="C3BEDAE91CAFA238192FB448C2A2BD94" author="Selys-Longchamps, E. de" refId="ref323283" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de. 1839. Etudes de micromammalogie. Revue des musaraignes, des rats et des campagnols, suivie d'une index methodique des mammiferes d'Europe. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 165 pp." year="1839">Selys-Longchamps 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63587AD29DEC6288EBDF01C1EFEE8F57" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FBF0AA4B1DE1ED68FE76C34F29EBDB27" authority="Kovalskaya and Sokolov 1980" authorityName="Kovalskaya and Sokolov" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evoronensis" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="03C29BB75B7D96537C3AA387B3C871B1" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) evoronensis</emphasis>
Kovalskaya and Sokolov 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E65BA88F25798EB9DDD97C0A8B13021" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="13BB2A28B6F5A60CD6E1088F29475253" authority="Malec and Storch 1963" authorityName="Malec and Storch" authorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felteni" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="FA7F2FDB5A0C783381454E84AAAC6F93" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) felteni</emphasis>
Malec and Storch 1963
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5B217A5C3C2C8FE91AD85B1E876BDD" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="DE7B11C4C3A412A6799A46CCC43E4431" authority="Büchner 1889" authorityName="Büchner" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortis" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="5CCA402BF641E099E6FD83EF7F97B836" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) fortis</emphasis>
Büchner 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77DD3B3061BA7A1B693A3E49D9006066" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3CE61B4DEBF9EE3421AE5AD2BFE95E8E" authority="Gerbe 1879" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerbei" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="88BDF6199E35BE61CB0FCF4DB515D08E" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) gerbei</emphasis>
Gerbe 1879
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F79429895714511622C3E314AC802637" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BAC5350CBCE47D94F54983D610A5A47C" authority="(Pallas 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="85770C7C013DE7D849D6A559EDFD770F" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis</emphasis>
(Pallas 1779)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E138ED8908DADB3CA494DC61F78ED1D4" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3E5E89BE161B8FC2BE66638D089D73EB" authority="Merriam 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="5C72B802EDF9AEFADEA9CFF53B916AB4" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus guatemalensis</emphasis>
Merriam 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CC615CAF31841A00965BB39621A6A77" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AED235A006CF1B80EDA0B60657C132FF" authority="Danford and Alston 1880" authorityName="Danford and Alston" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="7ACFD2AD3FCF90130731BCDDB2503933" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) guentheri</emphasis>
Danford and Alston 1880
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0792493897C43679540D2482C21C799" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A8D84214DDEBBF66E199CFC109E1FFC4" authority="Thomas 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilaeus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="F19E3BF3493B9A06AB3C6B735433A94A" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) ilaeus</emphasis>
Thomas 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="123D02E3F6A8C70CF710DF2FDF3D3039" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3160150464BA4E8C89A877D9C603B612" authority="Thomas 1921" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irani" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="0474B24A1AB8D4BDA6B6FD5B358A0FB6" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) irani</emphasis>
Thomas 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03B7510AB32A7C745AB9A26594FB3800" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F5EA3C717512E152DEC3E347301D80BF" authority="Kuroda 1920" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="65CC36251024C77787982CDD2FBA4E43" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) kikuchii</emphasis>
Kuroda 1920
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="630E588D66C4EB507451D851FA09AF98" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="12AE61D95E6496F159D46D8674CDF47A" authority="Miller 1908" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="C8F249C530EC55F21E17232A7B7D65F7" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) levis</emphasis>
Miller 1908
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B14CE6BB113C686816EE587C4948EDE" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="86D93C60D76551E182EA2A23B4BA63E2" authority="Wettstein 1927" authorityName="Wettstein" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liechtensteini" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="11981C51296878BEE15158032A726665" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) liechtensteini</emphasis>
Wettstein 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8584781FB8AA12A5E99E5F5B7A6D88CD" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="77828BDD8C143E44F0FF92093BB5B5BF" authority="Büchner 1889" authorityName="Büchner" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnophilus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="6137E21DF61BDA1F67414B64AE191D81" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) limnophilus</emphasis>
Büchner 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D25F20C7BA349A9BAB80693821CC7A31" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="221B823EB25BDECC963D5E852DD18770" authority="Merriam 1888" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="92DD471DC3DA1E5042C6092368933CA8" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus longicaudus</emphasis>
Merriam 1888
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFB21F73433F532F201CA667CDBF1D91" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="E77583E971A0B1E100F71B619AEECEDF" authority="Gerbe 1879" authorityName="Gerbe" authorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanicus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="5E2B0BD80A04932086F37DBEA9B0B0A1" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) lusitanicus</emphasis>
Gerbe 1879
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4BFA714EB8AB03D25A3F2EE5A95FEF" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="28ADD30653E43DF74DC41885B78C80AC" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="5A7978697E41301BF308B2AD792FABC5" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) majori</emphasis>
Thomas 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="201E77181B385A0D34CF2F858D595B25" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C7878CD9695D7959E3802B044FD2F84E" authority="Schrenk 1859" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximowiczii" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="73766458338D35D466B60FFE25405AAC" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) maximowiczii</emphasis>
Schrenk 1859
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="295FA07A4DAD10D4E431C4C0B1975C17" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FC215B9C41A70ED1B6041C8A681E015E" authority="Saussure 1861" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="10C51D65006E57F5B2A3C01EBA986CF5" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus mexicanus</emphasis>
Saussure 1861
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DA102DCC5086CE6E12BD6E0F33B7411" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D9F062755FEAF600B8E9BF8264936A4D" authority="Poljakov 1881" authorityName="Poljakov" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="middendorffii" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="3A5A7A7E2A9F3325253C49F951BE8504" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) middendorffii</emphasis>
Poljakov 1881
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87585076DECD54BC069E97EF926E5E3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4E78348959A233475FB25D72FF6BFA36" authority="Osgood 1901" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">
<emphasis id="63A5E3855099DCFB585264ED7B5042ED" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus miurus</emphasis>
Osgood 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B159EBAA679256E93C0AF77B97AE48A3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9C391B3E61E2588C85179C64CC127C95" authority="Radde 1861" authorityName="Radde" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mongolicus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="3FC009A29BBDA17DC01FF12D0B6BF7C2" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) mongolicus</emphasis>
Radde 1861
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86EE2E77E5554628D5DC3BD8BA587B3B" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="54B88B279D338D4DD765075E03485704" authority="Peale 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="1143773D70017EE85090DE8F127E2009" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) montanus</emphasis>
Peale 1848
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DD059B66AA2503E5605D18112F27D0D" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9C9D6A3C3C7979C0F41E1D35DAD1C659" authority="Milne-Edwards 1872" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montebelli" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="505F01E0106DA5BC3A0BA2EEF8268D1E" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) montebelli</emphasis>
Milne-Edwards 1872
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07FC25E4940C3F8E60482D23F67F15C" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1551B548077B6DF7B1512841B96B71BC" authority="Orlov and Kovalskaya 1978" authorityName="Orlov and Kovalskaya" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mujanensis" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="426B839E09D03059430EB08C6AE3A6A9" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) mujanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3AA5722D1A4C22A9A3493E4A428C0787" author="Orlov, V. N. &amp; Yu. M. Kovalskaya" refId="ref267289" refString="Orlov, V. N., and Yu. M. Kovalskaya. 1978. [Microtus mujanensis sp. n. from the Vitim River Basin.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57: 1224 - 1232 (in Russian)." year="1978">Orlov and Kovalskaya 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D636D60AAC232EEC543099295DE47C4C" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1FA125BCB1F0833BAF5A28C72E167B92" authority="Fatio 1905" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiplex" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="360C14BEA75E6A93A04624262DC56689" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) multiplex</emphasis>
Fatio 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46A3CB52F33FF958B00EEBD6E51849A8" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4B38B44B1031432D31FECB17AFF29955" authority="Goodwin 1966" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oaxacensis" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="878D49C13F445F0F6115A1A6BB57A2C7" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pitymys) oaxacensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC090869808574127F3A5BFA2F809156" author="Goodwin, G. G." refId="ref125682" refString="Goodwin, G. G. 1966. A new species of vole (genus Microtus) from Oaxaca, Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 2243: 1 - 4." year="1966">Goodwin 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8D0EA57B71E7034EC40D52D0CB7E6B3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AF0237FE02F8954C6C0DB9ABD22504AF" authority="Wagner 1842" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochrogaster" subGenus="Pedomys">
<emphasis id="592DBD18C74CF55F929B0DA53B73E27C" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pedomys) ochrogaster</emphasis>
Wagner 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBBC1090751AAA2586CC1397208929B8" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="96D4ECA7BBCC50EEDD0A9ADAC59D497B" authority="(Pallas 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oeconomus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="0B5F6700DC1CB91A1FBD811D67C65BBC" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) oeconomus</emphasis>
(Pallas 1776)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F7B7627A780E95F650DF3D8BEA22B32" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6AD75EDCCDF5D6DF1C7EB0D9B8A80D85" authority="Bachman 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oregoni" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="F94FF97037B7677230B07C10B115D1F4" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) oregoni</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C89674E71489A9148C71023F90559A" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F5A416EC5A21832272ED6223E29FF012" authority="Ognev and Heptner 1928" authorityName="Ognev and Heptner" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="CE28A10F7E459E026118FAFB45B6DD3F" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) paradoxus</emphasis>
Ognev and Heptner 1928
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B963705EA59C2F037E7F3DA45DA04A53" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="36015F6685239C84ECA3E78DD03588A8" authority="Ord 1815" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="EFE22F8A4A4B7AD38FB8AA557FA8ACAE" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
Ord 1815
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BC31EBF1B78C6B4CFD3E94D9E8DCB3F" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B9B2AF365456A50E26C0FC84D3195D90" authority="Le Conte 1830" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinetorum" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="FCABCEDF7BD0AADB4F36027CBF4C968F" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pitymys) pinetorum</emphasis>
Le Conte 1830
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0CD0C09247701B4E3D78C6D092701E2" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="16D99269FCA4937FF346B55C4DFC6407" authority="Golenishchev 2003" authorityName="Golenishchev" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qazvinensis" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="3017F0590021496D1B8E9DC3CDAFC30D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) qazvinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="730343FCEA4ABC0E6EC2C2E01E9570B7" author="Golenishchev, F. N. &amp; V. G. Malikov &amp; F. Nazari &amp; A. Sh. Vaziri &amp; O. V. Sablina &amp; A. V. Polyakov" refId="ref123009" refString="Golenishchev, F. N., V. G. Malikov, F. Nazari, A. Sh. Vaziri, O. V. Sablina, and A. V. Polyakov. 2003. New species of vole of &quot; guentheri &quot; group (Rodentia, Arvicolinae, Microtus) from Iran. Russian Journal of Theriology, 1 (2): 117 - 123." year="2003">Golenishchev 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30AFBFBE025D3CB0E40194154ED25E2B" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="79C16812AB3E8B5015078E94F4373D27" authority="Coues 1874" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasiater" subGenus="Pitymys">
<emphasis id="B5BA355D922D10576C13998B8FD9EEDD" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Pitymys) quasiater</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E21C43909A5EA480C94B883C18F8C60" author="Coues, E." refId="ref69724" refString="Coues, E. 1874. Synopsis of the Muridae of North America. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, 26: 173 - 196." year="1874">Coues 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401477904DD54F340B656E3DC6EEE052" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6526EEF5D16D1DF7C0B55F7BFA94EBE6" authority="DeKay 1842" authorityName="DeKay" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="76DF934A55B1ADB986354AA51AA0ACB7" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus richardsoni</emphasis>
DeKay 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3B6934C8BD78A290CFF6896880F24C" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B34665DE0720FD71448219AEA4F631CB" authority="Vasin 1955" authorityName="Vasin" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sachalinensis" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="D168EEFEA9A2A1C09963FC4B14E7ADDD" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Alexandromys) sachalinensis</emphasis>
Vasin 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8C1AD2C470D970FA69B9AA454AFFED2" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9E57F7D4AA194D3033F6263692F21928" authority="de Selys-Longchamps 1838" authorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="DE1ADFD42093CBD628B6D883CC5272E7" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) savii</emphasis>
de Selys-Longchamps 1838
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90E6E277DC5012543BC3CB982F0B506" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1724479379D66C10BA02C066AB877502" authority="Satunin 1907" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schelkovnikovi" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="7CE4351F380DCBF21B4A77BC6ECD5797" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) schelkovnikovi</emphasis>
Satunin 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFCA0BB9399DC1AC058AE1A9B5F26116" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F8FC30ED92A026DF3F75E5A28E8247ED" authority="Argyropulo 1933" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schidlovskii" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="45DA3C712A039219F868ECE781773574" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) schidlovskii</emphasis>
Argyropulo 1933
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CBB6A7A49709054EE5337EB0EA0F37F" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BA26420B545AC09C683E50B50057148F" authority="(Pallas 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="BDF4A2450DECE340D8EF726FEBC9DA63" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) socialis</emphasis>
(Pallas 1773)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61F6AEDF4A88B8D810BAFB4F58D839D3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="108A01A8F3F5228D86467E79DB5D1386" authority="de Selys-Longchamps 1836" authorityName="de Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterraneus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="C6D419D471254010739823C1C4114988" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) subterraneus</emphasis>
de Selys-Longchamps 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5501B597F612EAC5C6029088B9E6D0F" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="A246D2BAB0B1D3A704B1E8CFAFC22BEE" authority="Kratochvíl 1952" authorityName="Kratochvíl" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatricus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="3116C41F989F77515DFE6E5478952E1D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) tatricus</emphasis>
Kratochvíl 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6361BD85EB7050BABC72DEADECEF92F3" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="425D2939E8810C15FADD7C3B61AF54BC" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1903" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="A0F49184C00D42F428991C59F6F11110" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Terricola) thomasi</emphasis>
Barrett-Hamilton 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C697017F19065DE18D029E22D78140ED" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="69B2CED5913D56C20A75CBB6C362B6A8" authority="Bachman 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="95459468E4FA9BF460010A91118CC38E" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Mynomes) townsendii</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD2A25A330775047185A879847081879" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="950329EAEE87B82EE853AD6C5F3B7F69" authority="Satunin 1905" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transcaspicus" subGenus="Microtus">
<emphasis id="59156EC2FE94F69ABA33C1D8993809DA" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus (Microtus) transcaspicus</emphasis>
Satunin 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8ECE44D61F8C2A651A0EA070DDBD612" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="F096D3F6B6733EFF742CBA816406D871" authority="Merriam 1898" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrosus">
<emphasis id="F864AF9BED0F55DDCAA94C7B6F4CE304" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus umbrosus</emphasis>
Merriam 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC3F7C6115EDA8235E8451E3ED09051A" pageNumber="989">
Species
<taxonomicName id="42C65055396E38110F29A31DEBFEDC69" authority="Leach 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="989" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthognathus">
<emphasis id="F8D518C9EDE219CD847CB6623ADDD36E" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus xanthognathus</emphasis>
Leach 1815
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87BF8CB1E1A7FC67B5C8FCEAB6365C48" pageNumber="989" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2DF8FD73AC790FDC700FEAD29646431B" pageNumber="989">
<emphasis id="9745607BFC499A6595F0B69869DA5927" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="989">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="0451F989E0B326F5A4DE513824D46F8C" pageNumber="989">
Arvicolini. Nowhere are the explosiveness and recency of arvicoline evolution more dramatically highlighted than by the inconsistency of systematic treatment of genus-group taxa to be subsumed by
<taxonomicName id="691DF24E106E82A4868E5E381D4BFB73" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2F157C322D233378ABCDD488280E3F6E" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Little consensus exists concerning the morphological limits or monophyly of many of these taxa, a situation that partly reflects the overly narrow reliance of our classifications on dental characters undergoing rapid change (see
<bibRefCitation id="55306A90512F2BAEF20CB2495D6FCD21" author="Guthrie, R. D." refId="ref135784" refString="Guthrie, R. D. 1971. Factors regulating the evolution of microtine tooth complexity. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 36: 37 - 54." year="1971">Guthrie, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8B73C3F63A642AC02EB145E09CBDEDA8" author="Koenigswald, W. von" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The recency of speciation is another contributory factor—
<bibRefCitation id="BE0F8AF72A07247CDC773F486EB5AE1B" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook (2000
<emphasis id="A39D155D37CC0521450D07C9BD342A95" italics="true" pageNumber="989">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
dated the major pulse of diversification within
<taxonomicName id="78868C88507E16DD117E21F0D58F07F1" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35BA4EECCD4599FEF2EEA5233A95C575" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as only 1.3 million years ago. See accounts of
<taxonomicName id="D5AC93A5C20AD3A0C99189AF1E95C65B" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Blanfordimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC771AFF8AF69C47C326DA2EC1289C9B" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Blanfordimys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="550AE0EAC653AC039C2CF010B7ECAE41" baseAuthorityName="Nadachowski" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C45FD76934BF9133E92DF4B9CD5210F6" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Chionomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E54D1D274EED06196F1C1708CD08E996" authorityName="Lataste" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39E9C55804693A3313FE4C77A1217787" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Lasiopodomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9368FCEA13627354970C2AF1C25FE8E3" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="259C444663D144E99FF44135E510E24D" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Neodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F60541FDA4F94B23F7CDC1CD319AA2DE" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Phaiomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F3BB1AADFCE8F33B69A694CFBA7E199A" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Phaiomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8C5E51E28807F881C9B9B70F105061CF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Proedromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="698B3A1D8CF45A52F30E7F04E1745613" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Proedromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, often included in
<taxonomicName id="4CD4BC28446E68757383C3672B1C3252" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA8AB79E729F346FC05498D6816A3D0A" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but which are here treated as genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6821249880D206DB4DFA242B9B107A03" pageNumber="989">
North American forms revised by
<bibRefCitation id="86C51E2635E78E9547E488B9CAF3F9D3" author="Bailey, V. E." refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey (1900)</bibRefCitation>
and taxonomy updated by
<bibRefCitation id="FB47D1C159B628FA17990FFADF4A3EDC" author="Hall, E. R. &amp; E. L. Cockrum" refId="ref137392" refString="Hall, E. R., and E. L. Cockrum. 1953. A synopsis of the North American microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 5: 373 - 498." year="1953">Hall and Cockrum (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="39BF36C6FAC9D9E51AE7FBEE63D8D00E" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
; many aspects of anatomy, paleontology, taxonomy, and zoogeography covered in
<bibRefCitation id="C351CCDCF4E9A0E7EB6C545E8F8FABDD" author="Tamarin, R. H." refId="ref346182" refString="Tamarin, R. H. (ed.). 1985. Biology of New World Microtus. Special Publication, American Society of Mammalogists, 8: 1 - 893." year="1985">Tamarin (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. See
<collectionCode id="79CAB821A2632438FE6D3D43E5C76B72" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin (1995) for comments on the usage of
<taxonomicName id="534375D049D470C8749A2C367939E7DD" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pedomys">
<emphasis id="D6A70F903A668A63C65D43BA27671178" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pedomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17D3BECA31290CADA4425773D507205A" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4ACA377D3D1BDA22A8BB6E9D6E9C3240" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pitymys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="03DCB205990252C8DD9D8F41E98C707F" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2AFE7944C6EE98AE829C9FD2F77DC35" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and classification of fossil forms. The more diverse Palearctic fauna is covered in several comprehensive synopses (
<bibRefCitation id="5DB717B9CC9C42B259DDB5546DB96B39" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="F64D04AD1F3E27F6A5371AB6C6522BE2" italics="true" pageNumber="989">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8540BBEB0D720C91B27AC687233C6D14" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="90C21A3D4D5B33D841DCF6A708968C70" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Meyer et al., 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="895BDC0BC804E2B2270669905BE0D003" author="Mitchell-Jones, A. J. &amp; G. Amori &amp; W. Bogdanowicz &amp; B. Krystufek &amp; P. J. H. Reijnders &amp; F. Spitzenberger &amp; M. Stubbe &amp; J. B. M. Thissen &amp; V. Vohralik &amp; J. Zima" refId="ref243793" refString="Mitchell-Jones, A. J., G. Amori, W. Bogdanowicz, B. Krystufek, P. J. H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, M. Stubbe, J. B. M. Thissen, V. Vohralik, and J. Zima. 1999. Atlas of European mammals. Academic Press, London, 496 pp." year="1999">Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6009064807B6F9196BFC1FB3B4508BDC" author="Niethammer, J. &amp; F. Krapp" refId="ref260751" refString="Niethammer, J., and F. Krapp, (eds.). 1982 a. Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, vol. 2 / I. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 649 pp." year="1982">
Niethammer and Krapp, 1982
<emphasis id="AAF290BFCD4C0525892CAFEEA0E77C66" italics="true" pageNumber="989">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D0600CE06B43C1363CE8B6AAC2FF4CE4" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264928" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 b. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1948, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 6: 1 - 508." year="1963">
Ognev, 1963
<emphasis id="EDE9CC0D7C0E3F77F610FEF4F26BD9DE" italics="true" pageNumber="989">b</emphasis>
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, 1964;
<bibRefCitation id="37ECA627D998FEAB66695434A8E2FFD0" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="FA9AA6F2B46981CAB2EDA7E2C9C36FEE" italics="true" pageNumber="989">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). See
<bibRefCitation id="7E2342617B98A3259BF27BB5486BD2A3" author="Pozdnyakov, A. A." refId="ref292192" refString="Pozdnyakov, A. A. 1996. [On the phylogeny of voles of the subgenus Alexandromys (Rodentia, Arvicolidae, Microtus). Variability and paleontoloical records.] Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 75 (1): 133 - 140 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1996">Pozdnyakov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
for summary of morphological and chromosomal variation within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="32B81F44AFF24A5DC510A174E53A4E41" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="88C5EA779D3DDC42780B41E461C9B944" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Alexandromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and arrangement of species groups. Fossil
<taxonomicName id="7FBE484CB8E345EEEA480C0C05B4ED06" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF92591D30DA1076C3039D11C1EE3637" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the late Pliocene of Eurasia and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="74BF4C1AE582E70C0D27973E6CF1EF6B" author="Chaline, J. &amp; P. Brunet-Lecomte &amp; S. Montuire &amp; L. Viriot &amp; F. Courant" refId="ref57204" refString="Chaline, J., P. Brunet-Lecomte, S. Montuire, L. Viriot, and F. Courant. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239 - 267." year="1999">Chaline et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD597DC0B3479356DAAFBCB817A431C5" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1EFA62C5B37834C3F2A686CBE4D0E91C" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref302001" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1992. Allophaiomys and the age of the Olyor Suite, Krestovka Sections, Yakutia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2037, 98 pp." year="1992">Repenning, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="749DCC358A26B7EB479573622DEAF305" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
der Muelen, 1978). The genus is generally thought to have been derived from the Pliocene
<taxonomicName id="1854BA3E02544DC15148209F2B122F30" authorityName="Kormos" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Allophaiomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="929A0C8865CC7EAFA6F11F3B8BB959CB" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Allophaiomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, either directly for some North American and European species (
<bibRefCitation id="E315C1B6DBB8760CF6135E429FC6DCA7" author="Chaline, J. &amp; P. Brunet-Lecomte &amp; S. Montuire &amp; L. Viriot &amp; F. Courant" refId="ref57204" refString="Chaline, J., P. Brunet-Lecomte, S. Montuire, L. Viriot, and F. Courant. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239 - 267." year="1999">Chaline et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C63ACA3178538F0216E4937FAF0924D0" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref302001" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1992. Allophaiomys and the age of the Olyor Suite, Krestovka Sections, Yakutia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2037, 98 pp." year="1992">Repenning, 1992</bibRefCitation>
) or indirectly through a morphological intermediate similar to
<taxonomicName id="475B49D7FF0FA2E1B2B00444D59986A5" authority="(Repenning, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Repenning" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E377FEF2D97BF3FE11F802E1FDA2DC8" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Lasiopodomys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E12094E8DAF1BBCB9A134EC0B8DC86D2" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref302001" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1992. Allophaiomys and the age of the Olyor Suite, Krestovka Sections, Yakutia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2037, 98 pp." year="1992">Repenning, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AECC5F12A66C1CCAADF2AD501E6400AF" author="Kotlia, B. S." refId="ref195209" refString="Kotlia, B. S. 1994. Evolution of Arvicolidae in South Asia. Pp. 151 - 171, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Kotlia (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, on the other hand, suggested direct descent from the Pliocene
<taxonomicName id="5F9D449E2AB47F58E4CA9AC5D55AA5CE" authorityName="Forstyth Mayor" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mimomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0A30A781E4C982B56F9712D1BE5E7B2" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Mimomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in S Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DCA07FF96160C914618AABA8FE649B6" pageNumber="989">
The Holarctic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F7B662D29BE71D5F0ABFDF4078184C8D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23D091D32A18B8A1DBB972F1315D33FC" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see map in
<bibRefCitation id="1CE8EE01B83D34D990CA58D5B1E71CCF" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) has spawned two principal scenarios of zoogeographic interpretation. The traditional notion has emphasized multiple intercontinental dispersals and broad transcontinental distributions of subgenera, a viewpoint more often propounded by paleontologists (
<collectionCode id="69C283E807200C2C34B48CA43C3A7391" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A.
<bibRefCitation id="E3A4B2BA9A1B78DA983D855E5AE375F4" author="Martin, R. A." refId="ref226855" refString="Martin, R. A. 1974. Fossil mammals from the Coleman IIA Fauna, Sumter County. Pp. 35 - 99, in Pleistocene mammals of Florida (S. D. Webb, ed.). The University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, 270 pp." year="1974">Martin, 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0AAC98C058B208D7862489EC310B8D43" author="Martin, R. A." refId="ref226931" refString="Martin, R. A. 1987. Notes on the classification and evolution of some North American fossil Microtus (Mammalia; Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7: 270 - 283." year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E107E67E968FB829BBD63680F55DB59A" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref301904" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1980. Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 37 - 44." year="1980">Repenning, 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D5F338F5B4A5FF66490AA203B6E0606C" author="Repenning, C. A." refId="ref301931" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
, 1992, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="91096F96F413500087C66985DEC289DD" author="Repenning, C. A. &amp; O. Fejfar &amp; W. - D. Heinrich" refId="ref302305" refString="Repenning, C. A., O. Fejfar, and W. - D. Heinrich. 1990. Arvicolid rodent biochronology of the Northern Hemisphere. Pp. 385 - 417, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Repenning et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="94F25F92C3525289B5C961CB80F6A51C" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
der Muelen, 1978). An alternative hypothesis stresses one or two intercontinental dispersions and extensive regional cladogenesis; such a viewpoint has gained more credence, emerging from studies of allozymes (
<bibRefCitation id="6046507C86FD86E8F31441A3D5E25AE5" author="Chaline, J. &amp; J. - D. Graf" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="92C2C866A0B2E89B2A5F4A25F3FF5991" author="Graf, J. - D." refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F2AED22B76726549FBFCB0D6F10A8CE" author="Moore, D. W. &amp; L. L. Janacek" refId="ref246044" refString="Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259." year="1990">Moore and Janecek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), chromosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="B261E384007247149C282B9D84A14E35" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), mitochondrial DNA (
<bibRefCitation id="4F97FABF18C1CBE61C53AC60D1963E48" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64900" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 1999. MtDNA evidence for repeated pulses of speciation within arvicoline and murid rodents. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 6: 221 - 245." year="1999">Conroy and Cook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B70BBE3929084093844026173E7D9E4" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
2000
<emphasis id="B6A774693C528A029CF9EDFD3F5E3BDF" italics="true" pageNumber="989">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9DCA3F22084A81E2ABE97E758FD22B70" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; Y. Hortelano &amp; F. A. Cervantes &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref65019" refString="Conroy, C. J., Y. Hortelano, F. A. Cervantes, and J. A. Cook. 2001. The phylogenetic position of southern relictual species of Microtus (Muridae: Rodentia) in North America. Mammalian Biology / Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 66: 332 - 344." year="2001">Conroy et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and fossils (
<bibRefCitation id="3F67B5E2B4F8EA8FA2AAD8E3A7579779" author="Brunet-Lecomte, P. &amp; J. Chaline" refId="ref44397" refString="Brunet-Lecomte, P., and J. Chaline. 1991. Morphological evolution and phylogenetic relationships of the European ground voles (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Lethaia, 24: 45 - 53." year="1991">Brunet-Lecomte and Chaline, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="0DB5D9BE61247C98F4620DF01DF687C8" author="Chaline, J." refId="ref56673" refString="Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450." year="1974">Chaline, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5BEB8847A56DDAA777D0632911A8BDD2" author="Chaline, J. &amp; P. Brunet-Lecomte &amp; S. Montuire &amp; L. Viriot &amp; F. Courant" refId="ref57204" refString="Chaline, J., P. Brunet-Lecomte, S. Montuire, L. Viriot, and F. Courant. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): Palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 36: 239 - 267." year="1999">Chaline et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Kryštufek et al., 1996;
<collectionCode id="08ACD7D61CF74089F67DC67390EE736E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin, 1995). According to these collective results, pitymyine forms in the Old World (
<taxonomicName id="3B868AE08EE0EE7871D6F0A908783900" authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Terricola">
<emphasis id="C1430230A65E29F70593717AC1D277F6" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Terricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) differentiated independently of those in the New World (
<taxonomicName id="6C303AD09000F9F028C3D0B6F7DFCCC7" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pedomys">
<emphasis id="0B407ED9812C1BB70715A2BF4C28F102" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pedomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A1E9B18D355947149C050F74C6720BA8" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A0921DE341EA6A19EAF5F6B71EA5119" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Pitymys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); New World common voles (
<taxonomicName id="E3B55252F84078C38D7C470A8A279178" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mynomes">
<emphasis id="C4D91A12203121678C214EAFAA067BAB" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Mynomes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are cladistically separated from Old World subgenera such as
<taxonomicName id="9A8353EB86C135474095C2C41673B05D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0B1B8F7F6DFF18455070813173BDB23C" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Microtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proper,
<taxonomicName id="D9464C081F938D56B1B24D7F9C77629E" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alexandromys">
<emphasis id="2D0D5BE4BFD015E2FF4DB47D2E89CAE9" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Alexandromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="AA0E7B31313D93991B28F49E73CD190C" authorityName="Blasius" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Agricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEA41597CB138B761A75A6603C74C718" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Agricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the invasion of the New World semiaquatic niche is recognized (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="54BF25ED68391B3DC0BA3FECB3053C78" authorityName="Rhoads" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D15139726E3723EA26363ADB4A1C9E4" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Aulacomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as independent of the Old World water‑vole radiation (genus
<taxonomicName id="688C0499CB72A2113806845E2081AAF5" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7884516EF76C580C41AA53B22100728" italics="true" pageNumber="989">Arvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). See especially
<bibRefCitation id="C2CA1768517021297EEFB6115FCE0904" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook (2000
<emphasis id="5BD011CC38A5E1850FEC1D1D88D5C53F" italics="true" pageNumber="989">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for review of these hypotheses and comments on taxonomy and biogeography
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

53
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added by
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Current name:
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(
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