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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d11bedcf-0da7-4048-96dd-d074afdfa9ce" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011579" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365715" checkinTime="1588973603461" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.M.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Melochia spicata Fryxell" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="654" masterDocId="E3A2C49F1590381FDBC299C2A2FCFD14" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="654" updateTime="1642017197922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4365715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4365715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00DF1B01F19B03B8A18FE52F69C5D3E0" lastPageNumber="654" pageNumber="654">
<subSubSection pageNumber="654" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="654">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1146" title="Malva spicata" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1146" year="1759">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="654">Malva spicata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1146. 1759
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="654" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageNumber="654">RCN: 5037.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="654" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="654">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Borssum Waalkes in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Blumea</emphasis>
14: 154. 1966): [icon]
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Althaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">Althaea spicata</taxonomicName>
, betonicae folio villosissimo
</emphasis>
&quot; in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 218, t. 138, f. 1. 1707. -
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895362" collectionCode="BM-SL" specimenCode="55" typeStatus="typotype">
<typeStatus>Typotype</typeStatus>
: Herb. Sloane 5: 55 (
<collectionCode>BM-SL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="654" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="654">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Fryxell" authorityName="Fryxell" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="654">Melochia spicata</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Fryxell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="654">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Note:</emphasis>
Bates (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Rhodora</emphasis>
84: 196. 1982) treated material in Herb. Sloane (apparently in vol. 5: 56, BM-SL), identifiable as
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Torrey" authorityName="Torr." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Malvastrum americanum</emphasis>
(L.) Torrey
</taxonomicName>
, as the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, but it was never seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Krapovickas &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
(in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Bonplandia</emphasis>
9: 257-258. 1997) argued that the type is 870.1 (LINN), another specimen of the same species, into the synonymy of which
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Malva spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would then fall. However, the competing Sloane illustration is clearly an original element for the name and was formally chosen as the type by Borssum Waalkes in 1966. Later authors have not provided grounds for rejecting this choice.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sloane’s">Sloane's</normalizedToken>
plant is of the species formerly known as
<taxonomicName authority="(Mill.) Fawc. &amp; Rendle" authorityName="Fawc. &amp; Rendle" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Melochia villosa</emphasis>
(Mill.) Fawc. &amp; Rendle
</taxonomicName>
, for which the new combination
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Fryxell" authorityName="Fryxell" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Melochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="654">Melochia spicata</emphasis>
(L.) Fryxell
</taxonomicName>
was made in 1988.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1b42588-6f7d-437e-8b81-c982fcfba919" ID-PMC="PMC4668900" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-529-71" ID-PubMed="26692793" ID-ZBK="564E4BACAA42491F89E5B5AA8E8AC5B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-529-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 529" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of oribatid mites of Indonesia. 1. The genus Allogalumna (Galumnidae) with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Oribatida)" checkinTime="1451243860655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G., Sandmann, Dorothee, Klarner, Bernhard, Widyastuti, Rahaju &amp; Scheu, Stefan" docDate="2015" docId="00DF393A4046DCB48869A1761410792A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 529: 71-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 529" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6326" docTitle="Allogalumna paranovazealandica Ermilov, Sandmann, Klarner, Widyastuti &amp; Scheu, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DB5344A-F409-47AF-AF3A-EBDBADD7F990" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="146DB536ED53FFFBFFC2FFB4FFE4FFFD" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of oribatid mites of Indonesia. 1. The genus Allogalumna (Galumnidae) with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Oribatida)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668160867753" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Contributions to the knowledge of oribatid mites of Indonesia. 1. The genus Allogalumna (Galumnidae) with descriptions of two new species (Acari, Oribatida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sandmann, Dorothee</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klarner, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Widyastuti, Rahaju</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scheu, Stefan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>529</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>71</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6326</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-529-71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">564E4BACAA42491F89E5B5AA8E8AC5B3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">564E4BACAA42491F89E5B5AA8E8AC5B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062833" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DB5344A-F409-47AF-AF3A-EBDBADD7F990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00DF393A4046DCB48869A1761410792A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Oribatida Galumnidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5DB5344A-F409-47AF-AF3A-EBDBADD7F990" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 10, 11, 12-13, 14-18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="74" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Body size: 282-298
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
199-215. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae minute. Bothridial setae with unilaterally slightly dilated, elongated, barbed in medio-distal part head. Anterior notogastral margin not developed. Four pairs of porose areas rounded. Median pore present. Postanal porose area elongate oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Measurements. Body length: 282 (holotype: female), 282-298 (seven paratypes: two females and five males); notogaster width: 215 (holotype), 199-215 (seven paratypes). Without sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Integument. Body color brown. Body surface, pteromorphs, subcapitular mentum, genital and anal plates, and legs smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">Prodorsum</pageBreakToken>
(Figs 10, 12, 14). Rostrum broadly rounded. Sublamellar lines distinct, curving backwards. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae minute (all 4), thin, smooth. Bothridial setae long (77-86), with unilaterally slightly dilated, elongated, barbed in medio-distal part head, directed postero-laterad. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Porose areas Ad elongate oval, transversally oriented (12-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: dorsal view. Scale bar 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown). Scale bar 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Figures 12-13.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: 12 anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and leg I not shown) 13 posterior view. Scale bar 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Figures 14-18.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: 14 bothridial seta 15 subcapitulum, ventral view 16 genital plate, right 17 anal plate, left, and adanal setae 18 tibia of leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Notogaster (Figs 10, 12, 13). Anterior notogastral margin not developed. Dorsophragmata of medium size, elongated longitudinally. Notogastral setae represented by 10 pairs of alveoli. Four pairs of porose areas rounded, with distinct margins: Aa (14-16)
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="76" start="start">larger</pageBreakToken>
than A1, A2 and A3 (all 6-10). Setal alveoli la inserted posteriorly to Aa. Median pore present in males and females, located between A2. All lyrifissures distinct, im located between setal alveoli lm and lp. Opisthonotal gland openings located laterally to A1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
Gnathosoma (Fig. 15). Morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae typical for most
<taxonomicName family="Galumnidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="family">Galumnidae</taxonomicName>
(for example, see
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="J Ent Soc South Afr" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="99 - 122" title="Some South African species of the genus Galumna von Heyden, 1826 (Acari: Galumnidae)." volume="32" year="1969">Engelbrecht 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 140" title="Galumnids from South Africa (Galumnidae, Oribatei)." volume="14" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="20 - 34" title="Three new species of Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam." volume="2681" year="2010">Ermilov and Anichkin 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Acarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="242 - 251" title="New oribatid mites of the genera Pergalumna and Galumnella (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnoidea) from Vietnam." volume="19" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int J Acarol" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="2 - 17" title="Three new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) from Ethiopia." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.528799" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 28" title="Morphology of adult and juvenile instars of Galumnaobvia (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae), with discussion of its taxonomic status." url="10.3897/zookeys.357.6404" volume="357" year="2013 b">2013b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bayartogtokh, B" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="881 - 917" title="The soil mite family Galumnidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida)." url="10.1080/00222933.2013.840397" volume="48" year="2014">Bayartogtokh and Akrami 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Subcapitulum size: 73
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
61-65. Subcapitular setae setiform, smooth, a (12) longer
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="77" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
m (8) and h (4), a thickest, h thinnest. Two pairs of adoral setae (6-8) thin, indistinctly barbed. Palps (61) with typical setation: 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–3–">-2-1-3-</normalizedToken>
9(+ω). Axillary sacculi (sac) distinct. Chelicerae (82) with two setiform, barbed setae; cha (28) longer than chb (16).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh’s">Traegardh's</normalizedToken>
organ long, tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions (Fig. 11). Anterior tectum of epimere I smooth. Apodemes 1, 2, sejugal and 3 well visible. Four pairs of short (all 4), thin setae, setal formula: 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–1–">-0-1-</normalizedToken>
2. Pedotecta II scale-like in lateral view, rounded distally in ventral view. Discidia sharply triangular. Circumpedal carinae indistinctly developed, directed to setae 3b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Anogenital region (Figs 11, 13, 16, 17). Six pairs of genital (g1, 10; g2-g6, 4), one pair of aggenital (4), two pairs of anal (4) and three pairs of adanal (4) setae thin, smooth. Two genital setae on anterior edge of each genital plate. Adanal setae ad3 inserted laterally to adanal lyrifissures. Postanal porose area elongate oval, transversally oriented (20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Legs (Fig. 18). Morphology of leg segments, setae and solenidia typical for most
<taxonomicName family="Galumnidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Galumnidae</taxonomicName>
(for example, see
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="J Ent Soc South Afr" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="99 - 122" title="Some South African species of the genus Galumna von Heyden, 1826 (Acari: Galumnidae)." volume="32" year="1969">Engelbrecht 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 140" title="Galumnids from South Africa (Galumnidae, Oribatei)." volume="14" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="20 - 34" title="Three new species of Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Cat Tien National Park, southern Vietnam." volume="2681" year="2010">Ermilov and Anichkin 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Acarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="242 - 251" title="New oribatid mites of the genera Pergalumna and Galumnella (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnoidea) from Vietnam." volume="19" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int J Acarol" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" pagination="2 - 17" title="Three new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) from Ethiopia." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.528799" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bayartogtokh, B" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="881 - 917" title="The soil mite family Galumnidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida)." url="10.1080/00222933.2013.840397" volume="48" year="2014">Bayartogtokh and Akrami 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Tridactylous; claws smooth. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–4–">-4-3-4-</normalizedToken>
20) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2], II (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–4–">-4-3-4-</normalizedToken>
15) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
2], III (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–3–">-2-1-3-</normalizedToken>
15) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0], IV (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–3–">-2-2-3-</normalizedToken>
12) [0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in c Solenidion
<normalizedToken originalValue="φ">φ</normalizedToken>
of tibiae IV inserted dorsally at about 2/3 length of segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Holotype (female): Indonesia, Sumatra, Bukit Duabelas landscape, Jungle rubber agroforest, research site BJ5,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.1432223">02°08'35.6&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, E
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.8513">102°51'04.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 51 m a.s.l., from upper soil layer (0-5 cm). Four paratypes (female and three males): Indonesia, Sumatra, Harapan landscape, Rubber plantation, research site HR2,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.8790278">01°52'44.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.27456">103°16'28.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 59 m a.s.l., from upper soil layer (0-5 cm). Three paratypes (female and two males): Indonesia, Sumatra, Harapan landscape, secondary rainforest, research site HF4, S
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.1875556">02°11'15.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.34261">103°20'33.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, from upper soil layer (0-5 cm). All specimens were collected by Bernhard Klarner (15.XI.2013) and determined and collected to morphospecies level by Dorothee Sandmann.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="type deposition">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Type deposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
The holotype is deposited in LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Science) Cibinong, Indonesia; three paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Museum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Görlitz">Goerlitz</normalizedToken>
, Germany; four paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
The specific name paranovazealandica refers to the morphological similarity of the new species to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna novazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novazealandica">Allogalumna novazealandica</taxonomicName>
Hammer, 1968.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna paranovazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranovazealandica">Allogalumna paranovazealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna novazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novazealandica">Allogalumna novazealandica</taxonomicName>
Hammer, 1968 from New Zealand in having minute prodorsal setae, long bothridial setae with slightly dilated head, four pairs of rounded notogastral porose areas, median pore and elongated postanal porose area. However, the new species differs from the latter by the shorter body length (282-298 versus 400-410 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna novazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novazealandica">Allogalumna novazealandica</taxonomicName>
) and barbed in medio-distal part and curving postero-laterad bothridial setae (versus smooth and straight, directed upwards-laterally in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Allogalumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogalumna novazealandica" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novazealandica">Allogalumna novazealandica</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bcd4913-c6ba-4632-a418-5415a7dd35e7" ID-PMC="PMC3487642" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-228-59" ID-PubMed="23166471" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-228-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 228" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Megapulvinaria Young (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China, with a description of a new species" checkinTime="1451248678466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Fang &amp; Feng, Ji-Nian" docDate="2012" docId="00DFD84BF72099580C9A0C3D93332678" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 228: 59-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 228" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.228.3211" docTitle="Megapulvinaria maxima Green 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="B92D6F25031DFFB4FFA4FFF3276DFFD7" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Megapulvinaria Young (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668154562379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Megapulvinaria Young (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) from China, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00DFD84BF72099580C9A0C3D93332678" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00DFD84BF72099580C9A0C3D93332678" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megapulvinaria_maxima" authority="Green, 1904" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Megapulvinaria maxima (Green, 1904)</taxonomicName>
Figure 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Pulvinaria maxima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Green, EE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="204 - 210" title="On some Javanese Coccidae: with descriptions of new species." volume="40" year="1904">Green 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 206.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulvinaria thespesiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thespesiae">Pulvinaria thespesiae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Green 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 259. Syn. by Takahashi 1935: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriochiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriochiton formosae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae">Eriochiton formosae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="The Institute Taihoku, Formosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 82" title="Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part I." volume="40" year="1929">Takahashi 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 64. Syn. by Takahashi 1935: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Megapulvinaria maxima</taxonomicName>
(Green),
<bibRefCitation author="Young, PL" journalOrPublisher="Shanghai Science &amp; Technology Press, Shanghai, China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" title="General classification of scale insects in China." year="1982">Young 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 162.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
5 adult females, CHINA, Yunnan, Jingdong, 18. x. 1976 on Pigeonpea (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cajanus cajan" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajan">Cajanus cajan</taxonomicName>
(L.) Millsp., Leguminosae), Xiao-Ze Chen (NWAFU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">The measurements are based on all 5 specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Adult female. Mounted material. Body elongate oval, about 4.2-6.2 mm long and 2.7-3.8 mm wide. Anal cleft approximately 1/7 of the body length. Stigmatic clefts deep.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dermal areolations well developed, each with 1 or 2 dorsal microducts. Dorsal setae conical, with a well-developed basal socket, each 8-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, scattered throughout. Dorsal simple pores each with a slightly sclerotized margin, randomly distributed. Dorsal microducts each with a very short outer ductule and a longer, fairly broad inner filamentous ductule, sparsely located in dorsal areaolations. Dorsal tubular ducts each with a short outer ductule and a fine inner ductule with a minute terminal gland, sparsely distributed. Preopercular pores absent. Anal plates together quadrate; posterior margin slightly longer than anterior margin, outer angle slightly obtuse; each plate with a large cylindrical seta in discal position, each 34-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, a large spatulate seta apically, each 52-64
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, and with 2 spinose and/or spatulate setae along posterior 1/3rd of inner margin, each 40-56
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Ano-genital fold with 1 pair of long setae and 1 pair of short setae along anterior margin and 2 or 3 pairs lateral margin. Anal ring subcircular, with 2 or 3 rows of translucent pores and 6 anal ring setae. Eyespots present some way onto dorsum, each 80-96
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Margin.Marginal setae of 2 types: 1) large and stout setae, each 17-38
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with nearly parallel sides, and with either a truncate or a bifid apex, all with well-developed basal sockets, each socket with 1 or 2 small pores; with 96-110 setae between anterior clefts, 36-46 setae on each side between stigmatic clefts, and 84-98 setae between each posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft; and 2) quite broad and short setae, each 14-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with parallel sides and a truncate, flattened apex, and with a larger basal socket about twice as broad as that of type 1), each socket with 3-8 small pores; latter type of marginal setae only distributed on anterior and posterior ends, with 16-22 setae anteriorly on head and prothorax, 5-12 setae on either side of abdomen near anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts deep; stigmatic spines bluntly spinose and mostly straight, with 4-8 spines in each anterior cleft and 5-10 in each posterior cleft; length of each 42-96
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with median 1-3 spines much longer than the lateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Venter. Derm membranous. Antennae 8 segmented, each 505-586
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; third segment longest; with 2 pairs of long setae and 1-3 pairs of short interantennal setae. Clypeolabral shield 198-232
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 205-240
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; labium 90-106
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 113-144
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Legs well-developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; claws with a denticle on widest part, claw digitules broad and expanded apically, tarsal digitules slender, knobbed and longer than claw digitules; trochanter+femur 239-405
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, tibia 180-245
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and tarsus 96-122
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. With 2 pairs of long pregenital setae present in both segments VI &amp; VII; submarginal setae present in a single row; other setae slender, each 4-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, quite sparsely distributed. Spiracles normal, spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a broad band between stigmatic cleft and each spiracle. Pregenital disc-pores each mainly with
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="62" start="start">10</pageBreakToken>
loculi, present around the vulva and on posterior 4 abdominal segments. Ventral microducts scattered. Ventral tubular ducts of 3 types present: 1) a duct with a short outer ductule and a fine inner filament, with a minute terminal gland, present in a
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">complete</pageBreakToken>
submarginal band; 2) a duct with outer and inner ductules both broad and with a well-developed terminal gland, present medially on head, thorax and anterior 1 or 2 abdominal segments; and 3) a duct with a moderately long outer ductule and a thin inner ductule slightly longer than outer ductule, with a flower-shaped terminal gland, present medially on posterior abdominal segments and extending and mingling with marginal band of type 1) ducts.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Figure 1. Adult female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Megapulvinaria maxima</taxonomicName>
Green, A body derm B1, B2 two kinds of marginal setae C stigmatic spine D dorsal microduct E dorsal pore F dorsal tubular duct G anal plates O ano-genital fold H pregenital disc-pore I tibio-tarsus of hind leg J1, J2, J3 ventral tubular ducts K spiracle disc-pore L ventral microduct M antenna N dorsal seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Taiwan), Thailand, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, Chuuk Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Since
<bibRefCitation author="Green, EE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="204 - 210" title="On some Javanese Coccidae: with descriptions of new species." volume="40" year="1904">Green (1904)</bibRefCitation>
originally described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria maxima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">Megapulvinaria maxima</taxonomicName>
, it had been described and illustrated by many authors, such as
<bibRefCitation author="Green, EE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" pagination="204 - 210" title="On some Javanese Coccidae: with descriptions of new species." volume="40" year="1904">Green (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1909</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="The Institute Taihoku, Formosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 82" title="Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part I." volume="40" year="1929">Takahashi (1929)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, FT" journalOrPublisher="Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" title="The Coccidae of China." year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" title="The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera." year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Our observations agree well with these in descriptions in most respects.
<bibRefCitation author="Tang, FT" journalOrPublisher="Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" title="The Coccidae of China." year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" title="The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera." year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out the presence of dorsal areolations and denticles on widest part of claws, which
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Green (1909)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="The Institute Taihoku, Formosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 82" title="Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part I." volume="40" year="1929">Takahashi (1929)</bibRefCitation>
failed to observe respectively. The outer angles of anal plates were obtuse or broadly rounded rather than at a right-angle, as shown by
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" title="The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera." year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. We have confirmed the occurrence of dorsal areolations and denticles, and the outer angles are slightly obtuse in our examined specimens. Moreover,
<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" title="The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera." year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
described four types of dorsal pores, but we just observed just two types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
This species is close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria burkilli" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burkilli">Megapulvinaria burkilli</taxonomicName>
(Green) (data from Green, 1908), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following features (character states of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Megapulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megapulvinaria burkilli" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burkilli">Megapulvinaria burkilli</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (1) the much larger body size in comparison to the latter (4 mm long, 2 mm wide); and (2) with well-developed dermal areolations present (absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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(
<bibRefCitation id="FF01F91AFE646C5B688A2AEF1E1ADB67" author="Santschi, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="99555" pagination="95 - 108" refId="B7740379" refString="Santschi, F., 1933. Contribution a l'etude des fourmis de l'Afrique tropicale. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 73: 95 - 108" title="Contribution a l'etude des fourmis de l'Afrique tropicale" volume="73" year="1933">Santschi 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="31F7C1291243A863C83B896BB5A67163" author="Taylor, B." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="99555" pagination="006 - 029" refId="B7741165" refString="Taylor, B., Agoinon, N., Sinzogan, A., Adandonon, A., N'Da Kouagou, Y., Bello, S, Wargui, R., Anato, F., Ouagoussounon, I., Houngbo, H., Tchibozo, S., Todjhounde, R., Vayssieres, J-F., 2018. Records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Republic of Benin, with particular reference to the mango farm ecosystem. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 8 (1): 006 - 029" title="Records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Republic of Benin, with particular reference to the mango farm ecosystem" volume="8" year="2018">Taylor et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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58
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