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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="002D0741BEFCCEF7D4B2924AF92ACDE5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Arctosa littoralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="002D0741-BEFC-CEF7-D4B2-924AF92ACDE5" authority="(Hentz, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa littoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Arctosa littoralis (Hentz, 1844)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa littoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">Arctosa littoralis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 4;
<bibRefCitation author="Barron, PD" pageId="433" pageNumber="434" refId="B34" refString="Barron, PD, Horner, NV, Cate, RL, 1999. Carbohydrate analysis in spider hemolymph of selected lycosid and araneid spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae and Araneidae). Journal of Arachnology 27: 550-552." title="Carbohydrate analysis in spider hemolymph of selected lycosid and araneid spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae and Araneidae). Journal of Arachnology 27: 550 - 552." year="1999">Barron et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 550;
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" refId="B229" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1983a. Revision of the wolf spiders of the genus Arctosa C. L. Koch in North and Central America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 11: 1-30." title="Revision of the wolf spiders of the genus Arctosa C. L. Koch in North and Central America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 11: 1 - 30." year="1983 a">Dondale and Redner 1983a</bibRefCitation>
: 24 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 65-74);
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" refId="B272" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1934a. Notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 693: 1-25." title="Notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 693: 1 - 25." year="1934 a">Gertsch 1934a</bibRefCitation>
: 7;
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, TY" pageId="449" pageNumber="450" refId="B341" refString="Henderson, TY, 2007. Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2007">Henderson 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 55, 77, 80, 83;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 86, desc., 165;
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 69;
<bibRefCitation author="Rapp, WF" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B633" refString="Rapp, WF, 1984. The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1-10." title="The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1 - 10." year="1984">Rapp 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Trochosa cinerea</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1793);
<bibRefCitation author="Montgomery, Jr. TH" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" refId="B516" refString="Montgomery, Jr. TH, 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261-323." title="Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 323." year="1904">Montgomery 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 305, mf, desc. (pl. 20, figs 43)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycosa cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Lycosa cinerea</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1793);
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" refId="B130" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1908. Revision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 158-318." title="Revision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 158 - 318." year="1908">Chamberlin 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 281, mf (pl. 20, figs 5-6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Arctosa cinerea</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1793);
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa trifida" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifida">Arctosa trifida</taxonomicName>
F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="448" pageNumber="449" refId="B312" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Wallace, HK, 1935. Further notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 794: 1-22." title="Further notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 794: 1 - 22." year="1935">Gertsch and Wallace 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 5;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 231;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Widespread; Archer, Brazos, Brewster, Cameron, Coke, Comanche, Dallas, Erath, Galveston, Hidalgo, Hunt, Kerr, Randall, Travis, Uvalde, Wichita, Williamson</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Chisos Pass, Lick Creek Park, Palo Duro Canyon State Park</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Male (March - May, July, October); female (April - August)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
(crops: peanuts); (littoral: beach dune at night, creek bank, edge of pond, near [pond, water]); (nest/prey: feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Cophosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cophosaurus texana" order="Squamata" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Cophosaurus texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (soil/woodland: post oak woodland, sandy area)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">at night; pitfall trap [mf] (edge of pond [mf], near pond [m])</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">North Carolina</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Latin, place, edge of river</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="211" pageNumber="212">DMNS, MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Walker, 1839
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<taxonomicName id="D644B7721F9806A4FE756A1419B5E880" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea dichrous" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="dichrous">dichrous</taxonomicName>
(Thomson, 1878,
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)
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<paragraph id="A0BC036A601CE341563E6524A78C2D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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<document id="809D20E05B80BBD35D6F7241D4233680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103549" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626285264780" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot, David, Patrick, Lutz, Mario, Rooijen, Johan Van &amp; Vidal, Nicolas" docDate="2007" docId="002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01644p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1644 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1644.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tropidolaemus philippensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FC14FFC2FFD8FFE9FFCFC170FFC5FF93" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699008470593" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96385254E1E50B1614DDB661F89AAFF5">Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="216765751CB12E6F0FAD97464F82904E">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAFA7973E03B8FE8AD3CD38CF82E57F9">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64121B4398D647938150F0C3E8965D06">Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602 Taxonomie-collection - Reptiles &amp; Amphibiens, Case postale 30, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C92CB97925FF769173F0C850FE8E35EA">Lutz, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13EB205E1D72804DD55AE5C8E0C52AE8">Zoological Institute of HerpaWorld inc., Paradise Reptile Zoo, 5203 Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FABB775FAD30ADA1AC1955D220107B">Rooijen, Johan Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CD0AA6F3B04A1396FDDAFE5AD09A4DB">Da Costastraat 99, 2321 AM Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D6ED351F7C329B9ABD1D2EAFD7B1BE">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="685EC85F70414CAFAD1B733B25E2DD5A">Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, Systématique, Evolution, Adaptation, Case Postale 26, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="51DED58547A5BF170FBFC2AC675CD4B7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2577674440A3316EA7B2427057105627">1644</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" blockId="30.[151,648,991,1052]" box="[151,648,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D37381C0FFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,648,991,1017]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFD4DFC6A" bold="true" box="[151,648,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C2AFFE21FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,484,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFC6FFF7FE3BC2AFFDBAFC6A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[500,639,991,1017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref18199" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFF7FF58C572FEF1FB8F" box="[151,308,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C572FEF1FB8F" blockId="30.[151,648,991,1052]" box="[151,308,1026,1052]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="10BF2A29FFC6FFF7FF50C572FF3AFB8F" box="[159,255,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-76@31.[151,1436,247,1167]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25. Holotype of Tropidolaemus philippensis (BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103609/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
32)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFF7FF58C522FE74FA6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF58C522FE74FA6F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF58C522FEFEFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,315,1106,1132]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis. —</emphasis>
A species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC6FFF7FD9EC523FCC5FBFF" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[593,768,1107,1132]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FD9EC523FCC5FBFF" box="[593,768,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by (1) the internasals separated by 1 or 2 scales; (2) only 67 cephalic scales between the middle of the supraoculars at both sexes; (3) 1819 MSR in both sexes, smooth or weakly keeled; (4) 78 SL on each side, or a total number of 1516 supralabials in both sexes; (5) 0, rarely 1 scale, between 3rd SL and subocular in both sexes; (6) 45 scales on the snout in both sexes; (7) a total number of 1617 infralabials in both sexes; (8) a greenish-turquoise body background coloration in males, seemingly more green in females; (9) dorsal blotches on the body, black with unfilled dorsals so some kind of net is visible; (10) a black or rarely white postocular stripe in both sexes; (11) belly uniform in both sexes; (12) VEN:
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males and
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FD61C41AFD3DFA17" box="[686,760,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2766" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="129.0">129 in</quantity>
the sole available preserved female specimen, SC:
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FA9DC41AFF68FA3F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.1684" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="45.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="45.0">4546 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FEFBC4E2FEB5FA3F" box="[308,368,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
a female; (13) tail moderate in males and females, with a ratio TaL/TL between 0.143 and 0.155, without sexual dimorphism; (14) occipital scales weekly keeled in males and strongly keeled, like partly raised in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC6FFC9FF09C77AFAD8F8E8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF09C77AFC20F9DF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF09C77AFDC3F9B7" bold="true" box="[198,518,1546,1572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description and variation</emphasis>
. —The maximal known TL is
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FCBFC77AFC15F9B7" box="[880,976,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
(SVL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FBD0C77AFB46F9B7" box="[1055,1155,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="390.0">390 mm</quantity>
, TaL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC6FFF7FB0CC77AFAD2F9B7" box="[1219,1303,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
) for a male (BMNH 1946.1.17.67;
<typeStatus id="573F880EFFC6FFF7FE66C742FDD0F9DF" box="[425,533,1586,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Our sole available female is not adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC6FFF7FF09C72AFD46F84F" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Body relatively slender in both sexes, laterally compressed. Head strongly triangular, wide at its base, clearly distinct from the neck (about 1.5 times as broad as the neck), amounting for 6.07.5 % of SVL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FA83C7F3FA9CF90F" box="[1356,1369,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
= 6.5 %) in males, 6.3 % of SVL in a female, wide at its base, thick and rounded when seen from the side. Snout abruptly truncated, rounded when seen from the side, with a distinct canthus rostralis, rather massive, rounded when seen from above, amounting (in adults) for 2629 % (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FC9EC78BFC9BF887" box="[849,862,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
= 28 %) of HL in males and 27 % in a female, or 1.51.8 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FF30C653FEC9F8AF" box="[255,268,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
= 1.7) times as long as diameter of eye in males and 1.6 times as long as diameter of eye in females, rounded when seen from above. Nostrils small, piercing in the middle of the nasal. Eye average, amounting the distance eyelip for 1.01.4 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC6FFF7FDD3C603FDECF81F" box="[540,553,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">x</emphasis>
= 1.2) times in males and 0.9 time in a female. Tail tapering progressively and prehensile. Ratio TaL/TL:
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFC6FFF7FDCFC6EAFD86F827" box="[512,579,1946,1972]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFC6FFF7FD8CC6EAFD50F827" box="[579,661,1946,1972]" degrees="0.151" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-0.151">0.151</geoCoordinate>
, without any sexual dimorphism. We did not note any ontogenetic variation of this ratio in our small sample.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF09C1E8FCE4FF21" blockId="31.[198,1136,152,218]" box="[198,801,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DSR: 19-21 18-19 14-15, not or weekly keeled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF09C1B0FBB5FF49" blockId="31.[198,1136,152,218]" box="[198,1136,192,218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VEN: 129135 (plus 12 preventrals); SC: 4446, all paired. Anal shield entire.</paragraph>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FDCAFB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103609/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,255,1186,1210]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1167]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FDCAFB48" blockId="31.[151,1436,1186,1243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FF58C5D2FEEEFB29" bold="true" box="[151,299,1186,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC7FFF6FE0AC5D2FD35FB2A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[453,752,1186,1209]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FE0AC5D2FD35FB2A" box="[453,752,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFDFCF866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103611/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,255,1979,2003]" targetBox="[151,1436,1298,1956]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFDFCF866" blockId="31.[151,1435,1979,2037]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FF58C6CBFEE3F840" bold="true" box="[151,294,1979,2003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC7FFF6FE7BC6CCFD1FF840" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[436,730,1980,2003]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC7FFF6FE7BC6CCFD1FF840" box="[436,730,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1946.1.17.7). Adult male from Philippines. General ventral view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C1E8FE57FBA0" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Rostral visible from above, about 1.11.2 times broader than high, triangular; nasals subrectangular, entire; 1 internasal on each side, rather squat, narrow, about 1.5 times as long as wide; internasals separated by 1 (1/
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FF01C198FEA7FE91" box="[206,354,232,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
) or 2 (4/5) small scales; 23 canthal scales, not or barely larger than adjacent snout scales, bordering the
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE8FC060FDC2FEBA" box="[320,519,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
; 1 elongate triangular loreal scale between upper preocular and the nasal; 2 elongate upper preoculars above the loreal pit; lower preocular forming the lower margin of loreal pit; 2 postoculars on each side; 1 small, relatively wide, flat supraocular on each side, 1.82.0 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FB4EC010FB4BFEEA" box="[1153,1166,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 1.9) times as long as wide, 0.81.0 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE83C0F8FE9CFE32" box="[332,345,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 0.9) times as wide as the internasals, irregularly bordered on their inner margins by the upper head scales; 45 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE60C0C0FE79FE5A" box="[431,444,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 4.4,
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FDC2C0C0FDDDFE5A" box="[525,536,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.5) distinctly enlarged scales on upper snout surface on a line between the scales separating the internasals and a line connecting the anterior margins of eyes, rhomboid, strongly keeled and imbricate; 68 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE4DC370FE4AFD8A" box="[386,399,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 7.0;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE2FC370FE2EFD8A" box="[480,491,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.6) cephalic scales between the middle of the supraoculars, enlarged, strongly keeled, flat and imbricate; occipital scales larger than cephalic scales, weakly keeled in males but strongly keeled, somewhat raised in some females; temporal scales small, irregular in size, in 3 rows, more or less strongly keeled in both sexes; 1 small, thin, elongated, subocular on each side; 78 SL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FB7BC308FB04FD02" box="[1204,1217,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 7.9;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FAD6C308FAE1FD02" box="[1305,1316,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.4) on each side (7 SL in only 1/10 occurrences), total number 1516 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC44C3D3FC5DFD2F" box="[907,920,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 15.8;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC33C3D3FBC2FD2F" box="[1020,1031,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.4); 1
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FBBAC3D0FB45FD3D" attach="left" box="[1141,1152,672,686]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
SL short, entirely separated from nasal; 2
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FEBAC3BBFE40FD4A" attach="left" box="[373,389,715,729]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nd</superScript>
SL short, subrectangular, not bordering the anterior margin of the loreal pit, topped by a prefoveal scale which borders the pit and is either in contact with the nasal in all examined specimens; 3
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FAABC385FAB4FC90" attach="left" box="[1380,1393,757,771]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
SL longest but rather short, elongate, 1.52.0 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FD53C251FD6CFCA9" box="[668,681,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 1.8;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FCCCC251FCCBFCA9" box="[771,782,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.2) times as long as high, in contact (9 / 10 occurrences) with the subocular or separated by 1 small scale (1 / 10 occurrences) 4
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FB8AC238FB94FCC5" attach="left" box="[1093,1105,840,854]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
SL 0.70.8 time as high as long, 1.01.2 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE8DC207FE8AFC03" box="[322,335,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 1.1;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FE6FC207FE6EFC03" box="[416,427,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.1) times as high as 3
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FD01C203FD1EFC12" attach="left" box="[718,731,883,897]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
SL, either in contact (5 / 10 occurrences) with the subocular or separated by 1 (5 / 10 occurrences) small scale; 8 9 IL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC98C2EFFCA1FC2B" box="[855,868,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 8.3;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FC78C2EFFC07FC2B" box="[951,962,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.3) on each side, total number 1617 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF6EC2B9FF6BFC71" box="[161,174,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
= 16.2;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FEDDC2B9FED8FC71" box="[274,285,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">s</emphasis>
= 0.5), strongly keeled; scales of the 1
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFF8FFC9FD25C2B6FD30FC47" attach="left" box="[746,757,966,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
pair longitudinally in contact at the exception of
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FAF0C2B9FF09FB98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, first two pairs only in contact with anterior chin shields; 5 rows of strongly keeled gular scales on each side in all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C531FEB5FB10" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">This species does not show clear sexual dimorphism in coloration and pattern. There is no ontogenetic variation in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C5E1FAD0F980" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">In life and in preservative, in males, the body and tail are bluish-green or turquoise, whereas they are more green or yellowish-green in females, with 27 to 36 irregular black vertical crossbars. These are 1 scale wide at the base and 2 or 3 scales wide on the vertebral row. The scales in the stripes are centered with the ground colour of the body. Sometimes there are rhombic markings instead of the stripes. The scales in these markings are centered green or yellowish green. The scales between these markings or bands may have dark margins. These are getting darker on the vertebral line. The dorsal and lateral head surface is in the colour of the body with all scales having dark margins. This is also true, although to a lesser extent, for most of the upper labials and the venter of the head, which is yellow in ground colour. Some of the scales of the venter surface of the head have a turquoise speckling. The belly is a bit lighter than the ground colour with several ventrals having dark margins. These may be present only on one lateral half of the scales or may be totally absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C751FBC0F918" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">On the tail there are about 8 to 10 ill defined dark bands, also centered in the ground colour. All the scales on the tail have more or less dark margins, except on the tip which may be uniform light or uniform black. The subcaudals are turquoise to yellow and may or may not have dark margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C7E9FB92F948" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C7E9FE79F920" bold="true" box="[198,444,1689,1715]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
.—This species does not show any clear sexual dimorphism, in contrast to the two other taxa discussed above. There is not even clear difference in the ratio TaL/TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C799FF30F8C0" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Males do not show ontogenetic shift in coloration. The two available females, including a living specimen, suggest a rather green or yellowish-green coloration in females vs. turquoise in males. For details, see
<tableCitation id="C5060317FFF8FFC9FF58C649FF35F8C0" box="[151,240,1849,1875]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,241,1433,1457]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of colouration characters in the Tropidolaemus wagleri group." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC9FF09C611FAD8F8E8" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" box="[198,1309,1889,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C611FEFFF8E8" bold="true" box="[198,314,1889,1915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range.—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFF8FFC9FEF4C611FE7AF8E8" box="[315,447,1889,1915]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Known only from southern and western parts of the island of Mindanao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFF8FFC8FF09C6F9FB59FF49" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFF8FFC8FF09C6F9FB59FF49" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1180,152,218]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FF09C6F9FE3BF830" bold="true" box="[198,510,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Materials (
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFF8FFC9FE98C6F9FE33F830" box="[343,502,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FC56F830" box="[547,915,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FD6AF830" bold="true" box="[547,687,1929,1955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFF8FFC9FDECC6F9FD6AF830" box="[547,687,1929,1955]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FD0AC6F9FC56F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FD0AC6F9FC56F830" box="[709,915,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mindanao Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FC65C6F9FED1F858" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Philippines" location="The Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FC65C6F9FBA0F830" box="[938,1125,1929,1955]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH 1946.1</specimenCode>
.17.67, “
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB03C6F9FA57F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB03C6F9FA57F830" box="[1228,1426,1929,1955]" country="Philippines" name="The Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The Philippines</location>
” (
<typeStatus id="573F880EFFF8FFC9FF50C6C1FEC9F858" box="[159,268,1969,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FEF8C6C1FD82F858" box="[311,583,1969,1995]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Philippines" location="Davao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFF8FFC9FEF8C6C1FEB5F858" box="[311,368,1969,1995]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
SU-7265,
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FE37C6C1FD82F858" box="[504,583,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Davao</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FD99C6C1FC5BF858" box="[598,926,1969,1995]" collectorName="Province" country="Philippines" location="Davao del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao del Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="2571537AFFF8FFC9FD99C6C1FD7BF858" box="[598,702,1969,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Province</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FD22C6C1FC5BF858" box="[749,926,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FC0EC6C1FA52F858" box="[961,1431,1969,1995]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Philippines" location="Zamboanga Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FMNH 68902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FC0EC6C1FBA8F858" box="[961,1133,1969,1995]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 68902</specimenCode>
, “
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FB49C6C1FA4BF858" box="[1158,1422,1969,1995]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zamboanga Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC9FF58C6A9FE23F860" box="[151,486,2009,2035]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Philippines" location="Cotabato" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FMNH 124297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Cotabato" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FF58C6A9FE94F860" box="[151,337,2009,2035]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">FMNH 124297</specimenCode>
, “
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF8FFC9FEA5C6A9FE19F860" box="[362,476,2009,2035]" country="Philippines" name="South Cotabato" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cotabato</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF8FFC8FDC6C6A9FEE4FF21" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" location="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 4064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFF8FFC9FDC6C6A9FD6EF860" box="[521,683,2009,2035]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN 4064</specimenCode>
, “Samboangan, île Mindanao (archipel des
<location id="8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB72C6A9FA8DF860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF8FFC9FB72C6A9FA8DF860" box="[1213,1352,2009,2035]" country="Philippines" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Philippines</location>
)”, now
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFF9FFC8FF58C1E8FEE4FF21" box="[151,289,152,178]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFF9FFC8FEE7C1E8FB52FF49" collectorName="Peninsula. To" country="Philippines" location="Vogel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="2571537AFFF9FFC8FEE7C1E8FF20FF49" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peninsula. To</collectorName>
this material, we add a living specimen, a female, depicted in
<location id="8D5B6077FFF9FFC8FC0FC1B0FBC1FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC6FFC8FF58C2AFFB59FF49:8D5B6077FFF9FFC8FC0FC1B0FBC1FF49" box="[960,1028,192,218]" country="Philippines" name="Vogel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Vogel</location>
(2006: 131)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
<document id="247A3B208CC8CD8B7EFC8A9DE0F6AA3C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103549" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626285264780" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot, David, Patrick, Lutz, Mario, Rooijen, Johan Van &amp; Vidal, Nicolas" docDate="2007" docId="002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01644p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1644 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1644.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tropidolaemus wagleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FC14FFC2FFD8FFE9FFCFC170FFC5FF93" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699008470593" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BCBB42A0AE02B802E0B11E50D35E6A52">Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0926E1073DEA35CF9DFF99686549EEAF">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54FD5E7470F7A825E8ED9EC69A88B7CF">Society for Southeast Asian Herpetology, Im Sand 3, D- 69115 Heidelberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C974F550403A3457D825488F2C770AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56BAEE2CAECF4647452CB9D6E48CA7DA">
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<mods:namePart id="A12C9E6B61AB00D11BABDC03E43F064E">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="904E535228064A1F2F4A846A72C80E17">Département Systématique et Evolution, USM 602 Taxonomie-collection - Reptiles &amp; Amphibiens, Case postale 30, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C673345E924B8D4C6C9144EEB4857982" type="personal">
<mods:role id="397A40E7712A10BB0071777B5B9F1216">
<mods:roleTerm id="439CE7B9BC38062091D36E108A38979A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1A163346901F5B27B2BE6F1797CC57">Lutz, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A54A5C84404AC00467CED1DD58251C28">Zoological Institute of HerpaWorld inc., Paradise Reptile Zoo, 5203 Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5E0DFE9CC1FA93AC0ED10AD2B723125B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E009DBE8EFCA926B7533279048510E35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="236C6FCDCC9634BB6AA50B643F401CA6">Rooijen, Johan Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D943D396D945DD0DF90CE21754465BA4">Da Costastraat 99, 2321 AM Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6A8F9965D3F6F01C4FB6FD4BEFA42F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="028A71480592FCCF3C56151C7B83F19E">
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<mods:namePart id="2FA67DA36A7B9182318663525E118CCA">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54C74F70E4281A76C4FC0E68F57F0992">Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, Systématique, Evolution, Adaptation, Case Postale 26, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification id="311A5A4777597DAD8D412A34A5758E1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8412E77105125D531925F0F550CF48B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8856677F78224AF38B57A8E94FBB6A3B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="242521DB5318E5E462EE220651484A31" type="Zenodo-Dep">5103549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="060663056644C90819D180C389C7B419" type="ZooBank">D12224EE-5F87-4631-8618-2841D7CBC069</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC9FFF8FF58C392FD8DFD6F" box="[151,584,738,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC9FFF8FF58C392FD8DFD6F" blockId="17.[151,584,738,799]" box="[151,584,738,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D37381C0FFC9FFF8FF58C392FD8DFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,584,738,764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC9FFF8FF58C392FD8DFD6F" authority="(Boie, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,584,738,764]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FF58C392FD8DFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,584,738,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FF58C392FE68FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,429,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFC9FFF8FE73C392FD85FD6F" author="Boie, F." box="[444,576,738,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="508 - 566" refId="ref17437" refString="Boie, F. (1827) Bemerkungen uber Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Marburg. 1820. Erste Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis von Oken, 20 (10), col. 508 - 566." type="journal article" year="1827">Boie, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC9FFF8FF58C275FEE0FC8C" box="[151,293,773,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC9FFF8FF58C275FEE0FC8C" blockId="17.[151,584,738,799]" box="[151,293,773,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="10BF2A29FFC9FFF8FF50C275FED9FC8C" box="[159,284,773,799]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,255,1017,1041]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,255,1410,1434]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1242,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,151,1385]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,716,1450]" captionTargetId-0="figure-365@17.[151,1436,1240,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure-355@18.[151,1436,129,990]" captionTargetId-2="figure-252@19.[151,1436,141,1385]" captionTargetId-3="figure-495@20.[151,1436,681,1450]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Tropidolaemus wagleri. Living adult female from Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Tropidolaemus wagleri. Living adult female from Pahang, West-Malaysia. Photograph by Dick Visser." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Tropidolaemus wagleri. Living adult male from South Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Holotype of Trimesurus maculatus (BMNH 1.2.5a = BMNH 1946.1.17.69). Adult male, Singapore. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103571" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103575" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5103569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5103571/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5103575/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5103577/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 811</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFC9FFF8FF58C225FC80FB3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC9FFF8FF58C225FC80FB3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,853,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FF58C225FEF1FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,308,853,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
A species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC9FFF8FD85C225FD3CFCFD" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[586,761,853,878]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FD85C225FD3CFCFD" box="[586,761,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by (1) internasals always in contact; (2) a strong ontogenetic variation of the background body colour: black (never green) in adult females, whereas males and juveniles retain a vividly green background colour; (3) a strong ontogenetic variation of the pattern: yellow crossbands around the body in adult females, white spots in adult and juvenile males, white crossbars in juvenile females; (4) a black postocular stripe in adult females and a white and red one in males and juveniles of both sexes; (5) a banded belly in adult females and a uniform belly in males and juveniles; (6) 2123 DSR at midbody in males and
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC9FFF8FDD6C535FD40FBCC" box="[537,645,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">2327 in</quantity>
females, usually feebly keeled in males and distinctly keeled in females; (7) 143152 VEN in males and 134147 VEN in females; (8) 5055 SC in males and
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFC9FFF8FAFEC51DFA59FB14" box="[1329,1436,1133,1159]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="49.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="45.0">4554 in</quantity>
females. Other characters appear in the Description below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFC9FFF8FF58C6DBFEC0F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,255,1963,1987]" targetBox="[151,1436,1242,1952]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFC9FFF8FF58C6DBFEC0F876" blockId="17.[151,1436,1963,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FF58C6DBFEDCF850" bold="true" box="[151,281,1963,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFC9FFF8FEEFC6DBFDD2F851" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[288,535,1963,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFC9FFF8FEEFC6DBFDD2F851" box="[288,535,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Living adult female from Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFCAFFFBFF58C289FAA3FB83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103571" box="[151,1382,1017,1041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103571/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,255,1017,1041]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,990]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF58C289FAA3FB83" blockId="18.[151,1382,1017,1041]" box="[151,1382,1017,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFF58C289FEDDFB82" bold="true" box="[151,280,1017,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCAFFFBFEEFC289FDD3FB83" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[288,534,1017,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFEEFC289FDD3FB83" box="[288,534,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Living adult female from Pahang, West-Malaysia. Photograph by Dick Visser.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFCAFFFCFF09C54EFD48FAF1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF09C54EFD0EFB3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFF09C54EFDC3FBCB" bold="true" box="[198,518,1086,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description and variation</emphasis>
.—The maximal total length among our sample is
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFB9FC54EFB75FBCB" box="[1104,1200,1086,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="920.0">920 mm</quantity>
(SVL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFB30C54EFAA7FBCB" box="[1279,1378,1086,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="770.0">770 mm</quantity>
, TaL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFF58C516FF3FFB13" box="[151,250,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
) for a female from
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCAFFFBFE2AC516FD88FB13" box="[485,589,1126,1152]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(MNHN 1996.0291). Our largest male is
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFB8EC516FB66FB13" box="[1089,1187,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="522.0">522 mm</quantity>
long (SVL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFAFCC516FA52FB13" box="[1331,1431,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="435.0">435 mm</quantity>
, TaL
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFF02C5FEFEE6FB3B" box="[205,291,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
; BMNH 95.5.1.56; Natuna Islands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF09C5C6FCF6F983" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Body laterally compressed, slender in males, thick and stout in females. Head strongly triangular, wide at its base, clearly distinct from the neck (at least twice as broad as the neck), average in length, amounting for 6.17.6% of SVL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFEB5C477FE42FAB3" box="[378,391,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 7.0 %) in males, 5.67.8% of SVL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFC98C477FCA1FAB3" box="[855,868,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 6.9 %) in females, wide at its base, a bit flattened in males, very thick in females when seen from the side. Snout obliquely truncated when seen from the side, with a distinct canthus rostralis, rather massive, rounded when seen from above, amounting for 2530 % (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFF6EC40FFF6BFA0B" box="[161,174,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 27 %) of HL in males and 2130 % (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFD40C40FFD59FA0B" box="[655,668,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 25 %) of HL in females, or 1.42.0 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFBB8C40FFB41FA0B" box="[1143,1156,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 1.6) times as long as diameter of eye in males and 1.43.2 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFD91C4D7FDAEFA53" box="[606,619,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 2.2) in females. Nostrils small, piercing in the middle of the nasal. Eye small, amounting for 0.61.6 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFDF7C4BFFD80FA7B" box="[568,581,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 1.0) times in males and 0.61.5 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFC3FC4BFFC38FA7B" box="[1008,1021,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x</emphasis>
= 0.8) times in females of the distance eyelip. Tail tapering progressively and prehensile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF09C76EFBEAF9AB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,1707]" box="[198,1071,1566,1592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Ratio TaL/TL:
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCAFFFBFEB8C76EFE7FF9AB" box="[375,442,1566,1592]" degrees="0.139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="0.139">0.139</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCAFFFBFE75C76EFDC8F9AB" box="[442,525,1566,1592]" degrees="0.196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-0.196">0.196</geoCoordinate>
, with a strong sexual dimorphism (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF09C736FBCDF938" blockId="18.[151,1437,1086,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species exhibits quite an unusual ontogenetic variation in the ratio TaL/TL, a character that we had not observed in any species of the other pitvipers. If we consider males and females with a SVL below
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFABFC71CFF00F938" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
and above
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCAFFFBFE84C7E1FE69F938" box="[331,428,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
respectively, we obtain the values given in
<tableCitation id="C5060317FFCAFFFBFC65C7E1FBC1F938" box="[938,1028,1681,1707]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,241,1793,1817]" captionText="TABLE 4. Ontogenetic variation in ratio TaL/TL in Tropidolaemus wagleri." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFCAFFFBFF58C671FC00F88B" box="[151,965,1793,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,241,1793,1817]">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFF58C671FC00F88B" blockId="18.[151,965,1793,1817]" box="[151,965,1793,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCAFFFBFF58C671FECCF88A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1793,1817]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Ontogenetic variation in ratio TaL/TL in
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCAFFFBFD09C671FC05F88B" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[710,960,1793,1816]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">Tropidolaemus wagleri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCAFFFBFEC8C64FFB3AF838" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="FA84C40CFFCA0016FEC8C64FFAC5F838" box="[263,1280,1855,1963]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="36B434EEFFCA0016FEC8C64FFAC5F8C5" box="[263,1280,1855,1878]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="75655D92FFCA0016FEC8C64FFE11F8C5" box="[263,468,1855,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SVL Ratio TaL/TL</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCA0016FD2FC64FFC96F8C5" box="[736,851,1855,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Males</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCA0016FB43C64FFAC5F8C5" box="[1164,1280,1855,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCA0016FEC8C61CFAC5F812" box="[263,1280,1900,1921]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="75655D92FFCA0016FEC8C61CFE11F812" box="[263,468,1900,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">&lt;250 mm</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCA0016FD2FC61CFC96F812" box="[736,851,1900,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.179-0.196</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCA0016FB43C61CFAC5F812" box="[1164,1280,1900,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.176-0.186</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCA0016FEC8C6E6FAC5F838" box="[263,1280,1942,1963]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="75655D92FFCA0016FEC8C6E6FE11F838" box="[263,468,1942,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">&gt; 300 mm</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCA0016FD2FC6E6FC96F838" box="[736,851,1942,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.167</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCA0016FB43C6E6FAC5F838" box="[1164,1280,1942,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.139-0.163</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFCBFFFAFF58C4F2FADFFA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103575" box="[151,1306,1410,1434]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103575/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,255,1410,1434]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,1385]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCBFFFAFF58C4F2FADFFA0A" blockId="19.[151,1306,1410,1434]" box="[151,1306,1410,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFF58C4F2FEE3FA09" bold="true" box="[151,294,1410,1434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCBFFFAFEE2C4F2FDE0FA0A" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[301,549,1410,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFEE2C4F2FDE0FA0A" box="[301,549,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Living adult male from South Thailand. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCBFFFAFF09C49AFE16F9BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1514,2017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
DSR: (21) 23-27 21-25 (
<quantity id="4F7C9B49FFCBFFFAFDC6C49AFD8DF997" box="[521,584,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFCBFFFAFD9DC49AFD1EF997" box="[594,731,1514,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) 17-21, weekly keeled or smooth in males, more or less strongly keeled in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCBFFFAFF09C74AFBB5F9C7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1514,2017]" box="[198,1136,1594,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">VEN: 134152 (plus 12 preventrals); SC: 4555, all paired. Anal shield entire.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCBFFFDFF09C72FFB23FDEB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1514,2017]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,672]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Rostral visible from above, about 1.21.3 times broader than high, triangular; nasals subrectangular, entire; 1 (rarely 2, in only 3/
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFCBFFFAFE2CC7F7FD41F932" box="[483,644,1671,1697]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
) internasals, elongated, narrow, slightly bent, about 2 times as long as wide; internasals in contact in all examined specimens; on each side, 4-5 canthal scales, not or barely larger than adjacent snout scales, bordering the
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFD49C7A8FC89F962" box="[646,844,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
; 1 elongate triangular loreal scale between upper preocular and the nasal; 2 elongate upper preoculars above the loreal pit; lower preocular forming the lower margin of loreal pit; 2 (rarely 3, in 2/76 occurrences)) postoculars; 1 (rarely 2, in only 2/76 occurrences) small, narrow, flat supraocular on each side, 2.03.2 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFD0FC620FD08F8FA" box="[704,717,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x</emphasis>
= 2.4) times as long as wide, 0.40.7 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFB57C620FB60F8FA" box="[1176,1189,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x</emphasis>
= 0.6) times as wide as the internasals, irregularly bordered on their inner margins by the upper head scales; 59 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFB2FC608FB28F802" box="[1248,1261,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x</emphasis>
= 6.8,
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFA8DC608FA88F802" box="[1346,1357,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s</emphasis>
= 0.9) slightly enlarged scales on upper snout surface on a line between the scales separating the internasals and a line connecting the anterior margins of eyes, rhomboid, strongly keeled and imbricate; 1217 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFACCC6B8FAD5F872" box="[1283,1296,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x</emphasis>
= 13.8;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCBFFFAFAB8C6B8FA47F872" box="[1399,1410,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s</emphasis>
= 1.5) cephalic scales between the middle of the supraoculars, small, strongly keeled, flat and imbricate; occipital scales not larger than cephalic scales, strongly keeled; temporal scales small, irregular in size, in 3 rows, all strongly keeled; 1 or 2 small, thin, elongated, suboculars; 811 SL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFC63C198FC7CFE92" box="[940,953,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 9.4;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFBC4C198FBD3FE92" box="[1035,1046,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 0.5) on each side, total number 1621 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFF3BC063FEC4FEBF" box="[244,257,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 18.9;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFEA6C063FEB1FEBF" box="[361,372,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 1.1); 1
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFE28C060FE37FE8D" attach="left" box="[487,498,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
SL rather short, entirely separated from nasal; 2
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFBF3C060FB89FE8D" attach="left" box="[1084,1100,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">nd</superScript>
SL short, not bordering the anterior margin of the loreal pit, topped by a prefoveal scale which borders the pit and is separated from the nasal by 24 minute scales; 3
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFE38C013FDC1FEE2" attach="left" box="[503,516,355,369]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
SL longest and usually highest, 1.21.9 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFC39C016FBC6FEEC" box="[1014,1027,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 1.65;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFBA6C016FBB1FEEC" box="[1129,1140,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 0.20) times as long as high, either in contact (20 / 76 occurrences) with the subocular(s), or usually separated by 1 (54 / 76 occurrences) or 2 (2/76) small scales(s), with a sexual dimorphism; 4
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFCB2C0C5FC4CFE50" attach="left" box="[893,905,437,451]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
SL nearly as long as high, 0.71.1 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFAFEC0C9FAFBFE41" box="[1329,1342,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 0.9;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFA5FC0C9FA5EFE41" box="[1424,1435,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 0.1) times as high as 3
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFE75C090FE02FE7D" attach="left" box="[442,455,480,494]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
SL, either in contact (7 / 76 occurrences, all males) with the subocular(s), or separated by 1 (23 / 76 occurrences), 2 (45 / 76) or 3 (1 / 76) small scales(s); 1013 IL (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFBBFC37CFBB8FDB6" box="[1136,1149,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 11.4;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFB2FC37CFB2EFDB6" box="[1248,1259,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 1.0) on each side, total number 2028 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFE1CC347FE25FDC3" box="[467,480,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">x</emphasis>
= 23.1;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFD88C347FD97FDC3" box="[583,594,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">s</emphasis>
= 1.7), strongly keeled; scales of the 1
<superScript id="7FF19BE4FFCCFFFDFBE7C343FBF6FDD2" attach="left" box="[1064,1075,563,577]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">st</superScript>
pair longitudinally in contact, first four pairs in contact with anterior chin shields; 710 rows of strongly keeled gular scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCCFFFDFF09C3F6FAE4FD33" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,672]" box="[198,1313,646,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In life and in preservative, this species shows both strong sexual and ontogenetic dimorphisms.</paragraph>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFCCFFFDFF58C4C7FDFBFA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103577/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,255,1463,1487]" targetBox="[151,1436,716,1450]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCCFFFDFF58C4C7FDFBFA62" blockId="20.[151,1436,1463,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFF58C4C7FEE3FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1463,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCCFFFDFE79C4C8FD61FA5C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[438,676,1464,1487]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCCFFFDFE79C4C8FD61FA5C" box="[438,676,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trimesurus maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1.2.5a = BMNH 1946.1.17.69). Adult male, Singapore. General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCCFFFDFF09C750FEFAF891" blockId="20.[151,1436,1568,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adult females: they display the typical and complex “speckled” black and yellow coloration. Body deep glossy black, with 25-30 irregular bright yellow vertical crossbars, 2 or 3 scale wide, separated by 5-7 scales; many scales of the black areas with yellow or yellowish green centre, this colour becoming broader and more green on the lower side of the sides; tail also deep black, irregularly marked with very irregular bright yellow blotches, the first ones forming incomplete crossbands, the others reduced to elongated blotches; tip of tail entirely black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCCFFFDFF09C660FE54F861" blockId="20.[151,1436,1568,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The dorsal head surface is deep black with small irregular yellow blotches; a wide, bright yellow postocular streak, narrowly edged below with white, extending from eye to behind the corner of the mouth in widening posteriorly; lower half of rostral and supralabials ochre yellow, narrowly edged with black; area between the posterior supralabials and the postocular streak deep black, the lower half of this area speckled with pale yellowish green, the upper part more or less entirely black, producing a distinct black stripe bordering below the postocular streak.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C1E8FEE7FE91" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venter yellow, the posterior edge of ventrals black; chin and throat yellow, the infralabials narrowly edged with black giving dark crossbands; some greenish-yellow, black edged blotches on the chin near the posterior infralabials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C060FE0EFE31" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Adult and juvenile males: body bright or deep green, lateral a bit lighter, with small dorsolateral dots, anterior red, posterior white. These continue to the tail, tip of the tail mottled with brown. A loreal streak running from the nasal to the ankle of the mouth, ventrally red and dorsally white coloured. Belly and underside of the head light, uniform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C0C0FA9AFE61" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Juvenile females: as in males, but the white (cream or pink in life) and red rounded, dorsolateral, spots are replaced by vertical crossbars of the same colour, reaching about the limit of the upper third of the sides.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C08FFDB0FDF9" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF09C08FFE7CFD8A" bold="true" box="[198,441,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
.—It is clearly marked in the total length, in the ratio TaL/TL, the pattern, the keeling of the dorsal rows and in other several other characters as listed below. Several scale values are higher for females probably due to their larger size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C308FD1BFD01" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,734,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">The most important characters are as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C3D0FDEBFD29" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,558,672,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(1) Difference in the ratio TaL/TL:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C3B8FADBFD71" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1310,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCDFFFCFF09C3B8FEC2FD71" box="[198,263,712,738]" degrees="0.157" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.157">0.157</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCDFFFCFEC8C3B8FE9CFD71" box="[263,345,712,738]" degrees="0.196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-0.196">0.196</geoCoordinate>
(
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEA5C3B8FEB2FD72" box="[362,375,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 0.183;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFE28C3B8FE37FD72" box="[487,498,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 0.010) in males, vs.
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCDFFFCFD31C3B8FC85FD71" box="[766,832,712,738]" degrees="0.139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.139">0.139</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCDFFFCFC8FC3B8FC55FD71" box="[832,912,712,738]" degrees="0.178" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-0.178">0.178</geoCoordinate>
(
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFC6DC3B8FC6AFD72" box="[930,943,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 0.157;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFBEFC3B8FBEEFD72" box="[1056,1067,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 0.011) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C380FD03FC99" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,710,752,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(2) Differences in the mean number of ventrals:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C268FB45FCA1" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1152,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
143152 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEF1C268FE8EFCA2" box="[318,331,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 146.9;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFE73C268FE02FCA2" box="[444,455,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 2.9) in males vs. 134-147 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFCEEC268FCEBFCA2" box="[801,814,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 139.5;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFC51C268FC6CFCA2" box="[926,937,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 3.2) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C230FC69FCC9" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,940,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(3) Differences in the number of number of scale-rows at midbody:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C218FBFEFC11" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1083,872,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
2123 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEEEC218FEEBFC12" box="[289,302,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 22.3;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFE40C218FE5FFC12" box="[399,410,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 1.0) in males vs. 23 27 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD24C218FD3DFC12" box="[747,760,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 24.9;
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFC95C218FCA0FC12" box="[858,869,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
= 0.6) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C2E0FDBAFC39" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,639,912,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(4) Differences in the total number of SL:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C2C8FBE8FC41" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1069,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1618 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEEEC2C8FEEBFC42" box="[289,302,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 16.7; s = 1.2) in males vs. 1720 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD13C2C8FD2CFC42" box="[732,745,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 18.9; s = 1.1) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C290FD14FC69" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,721,992,1018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(5) Differences in the number of cephalic scales:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C578FBE8FBB1" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1069,1032,1058]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
1213 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEEEC578FEEBFBB2" box="[289,302,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 12.7; s = 0.5) in males vs. 1315 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD13C578FD2CFBB2" box="[732,745,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 14.6; s = 1.3) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C540FD24FBD9" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,737,1072,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(6) Differences in the total number of infralabials:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C528FBFEFBE1" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,1083,1112,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
19 28 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEE0C528FEF9FBE2" box="[303,316,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 23.1; s = 1.7) in males vs. 1720 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD24C528FD3DFBE2" box="[747,760,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 20.7; s = 1.5) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C5F0FBF8FB09" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,1085,1152,1178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(7) Differences in the number of scales between 3rd SL and subocular in males:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF09C5D8FD08FB51" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,717,1192,1218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
0 in all in males vs. 0-2 (
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFE25C5D8FE32FB52" box="[490,503,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">x</emphasis>
= 0.9) in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C5A0FC2DFB79" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,1000,1232,1258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(8) Scale-rows at midbody less strongly keeled in males than in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C588FA59FA81" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[151,1436,1272,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(9) Pattern: see above. Males generally show no ontogenetic shift in colouration, whereas the colouration in</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF08C450FA59FAA9" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[199,1436,1312,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">females strongly varies. This is evident for the pattern, the postocular streak, the ground colour and the</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF08C438FD48FAF1" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[199,653,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
ventral colour. For details, see
<tableCitation id="C5060317FFCDFFFCFDE0C438FD4DFAF1" box="[559,648,1352,1378]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,241,1433,1457]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of colouration characters in the Tropidolaemus wagleri group." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DCFB6624FFCDFFFCFF58C4E9FBEAFA21" box="[151,1071,1432,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,241,1433,1457]">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF58C4E9FBEAFA21" blockId="21.[151,1071,1432,1458]" box="[151,1071,1432,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF58C4E9FEC9FA22" bold="true" box="[151,268,1433,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Comparison of colouration characters in the
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFD23C4EAFC26FA22" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[748,995,1434,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD23C4EAFC26FA22" box="[748,995,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tropidolaemus wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCDFFFCFF53C4A8FC21F81C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="FA84C40CFFCD0016FF53C4A8FA5DF81C" box="[156,1432,1496,1935]" gridcols="9" gridrows="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C4A8FA5DFA63" box="[156,1432,1496,1520]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C4A8FEF5FA63" box="[156,304,1496,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C4A8FF2EFA7C" bold="true" box="[156,235,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TAXON</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC4A8FDF9FA63" box="[339,572,1496,1520]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFEBCC4A8FDD9FA63" bold="true" box="[371,540,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ground colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC4A8FCB1FA63" box="[593,884,1496,1520]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFD49C4A8FC81FA63" bold="true" box="[646,836,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dorsal markings</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC4A8FBB1FA63" box="[916,1140,1496,1520]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFC78C4A8FB81FA63" bold="true" box="[951,1092,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">COLPOcStr</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C4A8FA5DFA63" box="[1159,1432,1496,1520]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFB61C4A8FAB5FA63" bold="true" box="[1198,1392,1496,1520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pattern of venter</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C776FA5DF98E" box="[156,1432,1542,1565]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC776FE5DF98E" box="[339,408,1542,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C776FDF9F98E" box="[442,572,1542,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC776FD24F98E" box="[593,737,1542,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC776FCB1F98E" box="[757,884,1542,1565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC776FC39F98E" box="[916,1020,1542,1565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C776FBB1F98E" box="[1051,1140,1542,1565]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C776FB3CF98E" box="[1159,1273,1542,1565]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Males</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C776FA5DF98E" box="[1291,1432,1542,1565]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C740FA5DF9D9" box="[156,1432,1584,1610]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C740FEF5F9D9" box="[156,304,1584,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C745FEF5F9D9" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[156,304,1589,1610]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C745FEF5F9D9" bold="true" box="[156,304,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC740FE5DF9D9" box="[339,408,1584,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">green</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C740FDF9F9D9" box="[442,572,1584,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black + yel-</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC740FD24F9D9" box="[593,737,1584,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">red dots</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC740FCB1F9D9" box="[757,884,1584,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">yellow</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC740FC39F9D9" box="[916,1020,1584,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white and</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C740FBB1F9D9" box="[1051,1140,1584,1610]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C740FB3CF9D9" box="[1159,1273,1584,1610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uniform</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C740FA5DF9D9" box="[1291,1432,1584,1610]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">banded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C73FFA5DF9FA" box="[156,1432,1615,1641]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C73FFEF5F9FA" box="[156,304,1615,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C73FFF20F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[156,229,1615,1636]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C73FFF20F9F7" bold="true" box="[156,229,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C73FFDF9F9FA" box="[442,572,1615,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">low</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC73FFD24F9FA" box="[593,737,1615,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 8</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC73FFCB1F9FA" box="[757,884,1615,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">bands</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC73FFC39F9FA" box="[916,1020,1615,1641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C705FA5DF91F" box="[156,1432,1653,1676]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC705FE5DF91F" box="[339,408,1653,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 8</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C705FDF9F91F" box="[442,572,1653,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 24</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC705FCB1F91F" box="[757,884,1653,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 24</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC705FC39F91F" box="[916,1020,1653,1676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 8</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C705FBB1F91F" box="[1051,1140,1653,1676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 24</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C705FB3CF91F" box="[1159,1273,1653,1676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 8</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C705FA5DF91F" box="[1291,1432,1653,1676]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C7D0FA5DF929" box="[156,1432,1696,1722]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C7D0FEF5F929" box="[156,304,1696,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C7D5FEF5F929" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[156,304,1701,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C7D5FEF5F929" bold="true" box="[156,304,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC7D0FE5DF929" box="[339,408,1696,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">green</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C7D0FDF9F929" box="[442,572,1696,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">green or</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC7D0FD24F929" box="[593,737,1696,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white spots or</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC7D0FCB1F929" box="[757,884,1696,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blue +</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC7D0FC39F929" box="[916,1020,1696,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white and</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C7D0FBB1F929" box="[1051,1140,1696,1722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">variable</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C7D0FB3CF929" box="[1159,1273,1696,1722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uniform or</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C7D0FA5DF929" box="[1291,1432,1696,1722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uniform or</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C7CFFA5DF94A" box="[156,1432,1727,1753]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C7CFFEF5F94A" box="[156,304,1727,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C7CFFEE7F947" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[156,290,1727,1748]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subannulatus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C7CFFEE7F947" bold="true" box="[156,290,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">subannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C7CFFDF9F94A" box="[442,572,1727,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">green and</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC7CFFD24F94A" box="[593,737,1727,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blue + red</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC7CFFCB1F94A" box="[757,884,1727,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white, red +</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC7CFFC39F94A" box="[916,1020,1727,1753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">red</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C7CFFB3CF94A" box="[1159,1273,1727,1753]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">with red</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C7CFFA5DF94A" box="[1291,1432,1727,1753]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blotched with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C795FA5DF96F" box="[156,1432,1765,1788]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C795FDF9F96F" box="[442,572,1765,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blue</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC795FCB1F96F" box="[757,884,1765,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white, blue</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C795FB3CF96F" box="[1159,1273,1765,1788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">dots</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C795FA5DF96F" box="[1291,1432,1765,1788]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">blue or red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C678FA5DF88C" box="[156,1432,1800,1823]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC678FE5DF88C" box="[339,408,1800,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 11</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C678FDF9F88C" box="[442,572,1800,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 39</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC678FD24F88C" box="[593,737,1800,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 11</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC678FCB1F88C" box="[757,884,1800,1823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 39</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC678FC39F88C" box="[916,1020,1800,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 11</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C678FBB1F88C" box="[1051,1140,1800,1823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 39</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C678FB3CF88C" box="[1159,1273,1800,1823]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 11</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C678FA5DF88C" box="[1291,1432,1800,1823]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C643FA5DF8DE" box="[156,1432,1843,1869]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C643FEF5F8DE" box="[156,304,1843,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C648FEF5F8DE" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[156,304,1848,1869]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C648FEF5F8DE" bold="true" box="[156,304,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC643FE5DF8DE" box="[339,408,1843,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tur-</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C643FDF9F8DE" box="[442,572,1843,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">more or less</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC643FD24F8DE" box="[593,737,1843,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black net</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC643FCB1F8DE" box="[757,884,1843,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black net</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC643FC39F8DE" box="[916,1020,1843,1869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black or</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C643FBB1F8DE" box="[1051,1140,1843,1869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">black</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C643FB3CF8DE" box="[1159,1273,1843,1869]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uniform</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C643FA5DF8DE" box="[1291,1432,1843,1869]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uniform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C622FA5DF8FF" box="[156,1432,1874,1900]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="75655D92FFCD0016FF53C622FEF5F8FF" box="[156,304,1874,1900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFCDFFFCFF53C622FED6F8F4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[156,275,1874,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCDFFFCFF53C622FED6F8F4" bold="true" box="[156,275,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC622FE5DF8FF" box="[339,408,1874,1900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">quoise</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C622FDF9F8FF" box="[442,572,1874,1900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">green</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD9EC622FD24F8FF" box="[593,737,1874,1900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 4</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FD3AC622FCB1F8FF" box="[757,884,1874,1900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n=2</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC622FC39F8FF" box="[916,1020,1874,1900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">white</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FBD4C622FBB1F8FF" box="[1051,1140,1874,1900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 2</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FB48C622FB3CF8FF" box="[1159,1273,1874,1900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 4</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FAC4C622FA5DF8FF" box="[1291,1432,1874,1900]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n=2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="36B434EEFFCD0016FF53C608FA5DF81C" box="[156,1432,1912,1935]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE9CC608FE5DF81C" box="[339,408,1912,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 4</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FE75C608FDF9F81C" box="[442,572,1912,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 2</td>
<td id="75655D92FFCD0016FC5BC608FC39F81C" box="[916,1020,1912,1935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n = 4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFCEFFFFFF09C1E7FACBFEE9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCEFFFFFF09C1E7FCC8FF21" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,818]" box="[198,781,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCEFFFFFF09C1E7FEFDFF22" bold="true" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
.—only adult specimens are considered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCEFFFFFF09C1CFFACBFEE9" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCEFFFFFF09C1CFFED3FF4A" bold="true" box="[198,278,191,217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Range</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFEF8C1B0FAB1FF49" box="[311,1396,192,218]" collectorName="Known" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFEF8C1B0FE58FF49" box="[311,413,192,218]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFE63C1B0FDC7FF49" box="[428,514,192,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Known</collectorName>
from the southern provinces of Minh Hai and Song Be (
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFCEFFFFFB59C1B0FAAFFF49" author="Orlov, N. L. &amp; Ryabov, S. A. &amp; Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T." box="[1174,1386,192,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref19304" refString="Orlov, N. L., Ryabov, S. A., Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Nguyen, Q. T. (2003) New records and data on the poorly lnown snakes of Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 10 (3), 217 - 240." type="journal article" year="2003">Orlov et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFF51C198FB91FEB9" collectorName="Known &amp; South" country="Thailand" location="Nakhon Si Tammarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phangnga">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFF51C198FEC3FE91" box="[158,262,232,258]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFEDAC198FEAEFE91" box="[277,363,232,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Known</collectorName>
only from the
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFDD3C198FDA0FE91" box="[540,613,232,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South</collectorName>
: it has been recorded from the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFBA3C198FB35FE91" box="[1132,1264,232,258]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phang Nga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFB32C198FA94FE91" box="[1277,1361,232,258]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pattani</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFA91C198FF1BFEB9" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF21C060FE37FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF21C060FE37FEB9" box="[238,498,272,298]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Tammarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Phangnga">Nakhon Si Tammarat</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFDCDC060FD42FEB9" box="[514,647,272,298]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFD02C060FCC4FEB9" box="[717,769,272,298]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yala</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFCEFFFFFCDBC060FB89FEB9" author="Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Chuaynkern, Y." box="[788,1100,272,298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19144" refString="Nabhitabhata, J., Chan-ard, T. &amp; Chuaynkern, Y. (2004 &quot; 2000 &quot;) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Thailand, Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP), Bangkok, Biodiversity Series, 9, 152 pp." type="book" year="2004">Nabhitabhata et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFBB2C060FF14FEC1" country="Malaysia" location="West" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFBB2C060FA51FEB9" box="[1149,1428,272,298]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Federation of Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF58C048FF14FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF58C048FF14FEC1" box="[151,209,312,338]" country="Malaysia" name="West" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFF17C048FCB1FEC1" box="[216,884,312,338]" collectorName="Probably" country="Malaysia" location="Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFF17C048FE82FEC1" box="[216,327,312,338]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFE9CC048FE78FEC1" box="[339,445,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Probably</collectorName>
distributed throughout the
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD31C048FCB1FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD31C048FCB1FEC1" box="[766,884,312,338]" country="Malaysia" name="Peninsula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peninsula</location>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFC53C048FACFFEE9" collectorName="Recorded" country="Singapore" county="Bangka" location="Natuna Islands" municipality="Mentawei Archipelago" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFC53C048FBD7FEC1" box="[924,1042,312,338]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. —
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFB8FC048FB71FEC1" box="[1088,1204,312,338]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFB70C048FAEAFEC1" box="[1215,1327,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Recorded</collectorName>
from the islands of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFEC0C010FEB1FEE9" box="[271,372,352,378]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="615A4E20FFCEFFFFFEB0C010FE1EFEE9" box="[383,475,352,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bangka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFE27C010FD32FEE9" box="[488,759,352,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mentawei Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFCCCC010FC70FEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFCCCC010FC70FEE9" box="[771,949,352,378]" country="Singapore" county="Bangka" municipality="Mentawei Archipelago" name="Natuna Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Natuna Islands</location>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFC0EC010FC3FFEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFC0EC010FC3FFEE9" box="[961,1018,352,378]" country="Singapore" county="Bangka" municipality="Mentawei Archipelago" name="Nias" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Nias</location>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFBF8C010FBABFEE9" box="[1079,1134,352,378]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Riau</collectingRegion>
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFBBAC010FACFFEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFBBAC010FACFFEE9" box="[1141,1290,352,378]" country="Singapore" county="Bangka" municipality="Mentawei Archipelago" name="Archipelago" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Archipelago</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFCEFFFFFF09C0F7FA9CFCA1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFCEFFFFFF09C0F7FA9CFCA1" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCEFFFFFF09C0F7FDCFFE32" bold="true" box="[198,522,391,417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Materials (
<specimenCount id="9E82FD25FFCEFFFFFE9EC0F7FE38FE32" box="[337,509,391,417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFDDAC0F7FC97FE31" box="[533,850,391,418]" country="Indonesia" location="Natuna Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFCEFFFFFDDAC0F7FD4AFE32" bold="true" box="[533,655,391,417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFCEFFFFFDDAC0F7FD4AFE32" box="[533,655,391,417]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD6EC0F8FC97FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD6EC0F8FC97FE31" box="[673,850,392,418]" country="Indonesia" name="Natuna Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natuna Islands</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFCAAC0F8FD19FE59" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Natuna Archipelago." municipality="Serasan Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="BMNH 95.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riau">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFCAAC0F8FC3BFE31" box="[869,1022,392,418]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH 95.5</specimenCode>
.1.56, “Sirhassen, Natuna Islands”, now
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFF1DC0C0FEBAFE59" box="[210,383,432,458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serasan Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFE43C0C0FD47FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFE43C0C0FD47FE59" box="[396,642,432,458]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Serasan Island" name="Natuna Archipelago." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Riau">Natuna Archipelago.</location>
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFD69C0C0FD19FE59" box="[678,732,432,458]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Riau</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
Archipelago.
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFC49C0C0FEA6FE61" accessionNumber="ZMA 17718" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" location="Province" municipality="Durian Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riau">
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFCEFFFFFC49C0C0FC02FE59" box="[902,967,432,458]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
17718, “Doeriam”, now
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFB3CC0C0FA52FE59" box="[1267,1431,432,458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Durian Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF58C0A8FF3AFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFF58C0A8FF3AFE61" box="[151,255,472,498]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Durian Island" name="Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Riau">Province</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFEE7C0A8FEA6FE61" box="[296,355,472,498]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Riau</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFE43C0A8FE28FE61" accessionNumber="ZMA 17718" box="[396,493,472,498]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Province" municipality="Durian Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFE43C0A8FE28FE61" box="[396,493,472,498]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFE31C0A8FB4CFD89" collectionCode="MHLCLFE" collectorName="Lubuksao" country="Indonesia" location="Province" municipality="Lake Maninjau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MHLCLFE 206-207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFE31C0A8FD36FE61" box="[510,755,472,498]" collectionCode="MHLCLFE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MHLCLFE 206-207</specimenCode>
, vicinity of
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFC4BC0A8FC3FFE61" box="[900,1018,472,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lubuksao</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="99892F8EFFCEFFFFFBC8C0A8FF18FD89" firstLocation="Lubukbasung" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" secondLocation="Mukomuko">between Lubukbasung and Mukomuko</locationDeviation>
, on the northwestern shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFDADC370FCD8FD89" box="[610,797,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lake Maninjau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFCE0C370FC52FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFCE0C370FC52FD89" box="[815,919,512,538]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lake Maninjau" name="Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Province</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFC05C370FB4CFD89" box="[970,1161,512,538]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatera Barat</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFB7EC370FBEEFDD1" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Province" municipality="Bedagai River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1879.0708" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFB7EC370FA5DFD89" box="[1201,1432,512,538]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1879.0708</specimenCode>
, “Bedagneh River, Deli”, now
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFDC1C358FD7BFDD1" box="[526,702,552,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bedagai River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD1FC358FCFDFDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD1FC358FCFDFDD1" box="[720,824,552,578]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bedagai River" name="Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Province</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFCA4C358FBEEFDD1" box="[875,1067,552,578]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatera Utara</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFBF2C358FB20FDD1" box="[1085,1253,552,578]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 4063" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFBF2C358FB24FDD1" box="[1085,1249,552,578]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 4063</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFB3CC358FA59FDD1" box="[1267,1436,552,578]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 7767" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFB3CC358FA52FDD1" box="[1267,1431,552,578]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 7767</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFF58C320FE47FDF9" box="[151,386,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1880.0043" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFF58C320FEBBFDF9" box="[151,382,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1880.0043</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFE5EC320FCCFFDF9" box="[401,778,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1998.0479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFE5EC320FDBDFDF9" box="[401,632,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1998.0479</specimenCode>
, “
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFD59C320FCC5FDF9" box="[662,768,592,618]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFCD2C320FBCCFDF9" box="[797,1033,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1998.0480" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFCD2C320FBC1FDF9" box="[797,1028,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1998.0480</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFBD8C320FEC6FD01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Jambi Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1999.6577, 6578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jambi">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFBD8C320FAC5FDF9" box="[1047,1280,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1999.6577</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFAC8C320FA86FDF9" box="[1287,1347,592,618]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6578</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFA99C320FEC6FD01" country="Indonesia" name="Jambi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jambi Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFEDBC308FB93FD01" box="[276,1110,632,658]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Province" municipality="Lake Maninjau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 2000.4274, 84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFEDBC308FE39FD01" box="[276,508,632,658]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 2000.4274</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFDCBC308FDE4FD01" box="[516,545,632,658]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFDFDC308FD29FD01" box="[562,748,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lake Maninjau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD31C308FCA3FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD31C308FCA3FD01" box="[766,870,632,658]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lake Maninjau" name="Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Province</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFC57C308FB93FD01" box="[920,1110,632,658]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatera Barat</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFBBDC308FED3FD29" collectionCode="ZIH" collectorName="No" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFCEFFFFFBBDC308FB67FD01" box="[1138,1186,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZIH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFB7FC308FB11FD01" box="[1200,1236,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">No</collectorName>
number (1)-(3), “
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFF6EC3D0FECEFD29" box="[161,267,672,698]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFEF6C3D0FBC7FD29" box="[313,1026,672,698]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Indonesia" location="Province" municipality="Padang District" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFCEFFFFFEF6C3D0FEBFFD29" box="[313,378,672,698]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
R-07440,
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFCEFFFFFE38C3D0FD6AFD29" box="[503,687,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Padang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD75C3D0FCE7FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFC9FFFFFF58C392FA9CFCA1:8D5B6077FFCEFFFFFD75C3D0FCE7FD29" box="[698,802,672,698]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Padang District" name="Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Province</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFCEFFFFFC86C3D0FBC7FD29" box="[841,1026,672,698]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatera Barat</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFBC1C3D0FD4AFD71" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Sungei Lalak" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.45" location="Province of Indragiri" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="102.98333" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="EE95AE69FFCEFFFFFBC1C3D0FB8AFD29" box="[1038,1103,672,698]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
R-07448-450,
<collectorName id="2571537AFFCEFFFFFACEC3D0FA5EFD29" box="[1281,1435,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sungei Lalak</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCEFFFFFF6FC3B8FF35FD71" box="[160,240,712,738]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-0.45">0°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDB0506BFFCEFFFFFECDC3B8FEB4FD71" box="[258,369,712,738]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="102.98333">102°59'E</geoCoordinate>
),
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</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFD64C3B7FB59FD71" box="[683,1180,711,738]" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
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</emphasis>
.
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFB7FC3B8FBCCFC99" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Malaysia" location="West Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1884.0160, 0161, MNHN 2006.0422" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFB7FC3B8FA51FD71" box="[1200,1428,712,738]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1884.0160</specimenCode>
-
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, “Malaya”;
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, “
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(from the pet trade)
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. —
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.
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFB7AC380FA52FC99" box="[1205,1431,752,778]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1990.4250</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFF58C268FEBEFCA1" box="[151,379,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1990.4287" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFF58C268FEB2FCA1" box="[151,375,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1990.4287</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFE4CC268FD6EFCA1" box="[387,683,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 1996.0291, 0292" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFE4CC268FDA6FCA1" box="[387,611,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 1996.0291</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFDA5C268FD62FCA1" box="[618,679,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0292</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFCEFFFFFD7CC268FA90FCA1" box="[691,1365,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNHN 2006.0417, 0418" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFD7CC268FC55FCA1" box="[691,912,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN 2006.0417</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="D8229ED7FFCEFFFFFC57C268FC12FCA1" box="[920,983,792,818]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0418</specimenCode>
, “Thailand” (from the pet trade)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="589ED3E847E1E2814B8A9FFD4B3CA974">Revision of the Tropidolaemus wagleri-complex (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae). I. Definition of included taxa and redescription of Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED021E03E14E1C7E01263890F00A6E4">Zoological Institute of HerpaWorld inc., Paradise Reptile Zoo, 5203 Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D37381C0FFD1FFE0FF58C25FFC82FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,839,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD1FFE0FF58C25FFC82FCDA" authority="Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot, 1848" authorityName="Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,839,815,841]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hombronii">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD1FFE0FF58C25FFC82FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,839,815,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD1FFE0FF58C25FFE17FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,466,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tropidolaemus hombronii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD1FFE0FE15C25FFC82FCDA" author="Jacquinot, H. &amp; Guichenot, A." box="[474,839,815,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref18592" refString="Jacquinot, H. &amp; Guichenot, A. (1848 - 1853) Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes L'Astrolabe et La Zelee; execute par ordre du Roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. M. J. Dumont-D'Urville, Capitaine de vaisseau; publie par ordre du Gouvernement sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot, Capitaine de vaisseau, commandant de La Zelee. Zoologie. Tome troisieme. Reptiles et Poissons. Gide &amp; J. Baudry, Paris, 56 pp.; Atlas Zoologique: Pls. 1 - 7 (Reptiles), Pls. 1 - 6 (Poissons)." type="book chapter" year="1848">Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD1FFE0FF58C228FD3EFCFC" authority="Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot, 1848" authorityName="Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,763,856,879]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hombronii">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD1FFE0FF58C228FE68FCFC" box="[151,429,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tropidolaemus hombronii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFD1FFE0FE79C228FD3EFCFC" box="[438,763,856,879]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" county="Reptiles Ophidiens" location="Mindanao Island" municipality="Text" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MNHN 4064" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD1FFE0FE79C228FD3EFCFC" author="Jacquinot, H. &amp; Guichenot, A." box="[438,763,856,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref18592" refString="Jacquinot, H. &amp; Guichenot, A. (1848 - 1853) Voyage au Pole Sud et dans l'Oceanie sur les corvettes L'Astrolabe et La Zelee; execute par ordre du Roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de M. M. J. Dumont-D'Urville, Capitaine de vaisseau; publie par ordre du Gouvernement sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot, Capitaine de vaisseau, commandant de La Zelee. Zoologie. Tome troisieme. Reptiles et Poissons. Gide &amp; J. Baudry, Paris, 56 pp.; Atlas Zoologique: Pls. 1 - 7 (Reptiles), Pls. 1 - 6 (Poissons)." type="book chapter" year="1848">Jacquinot &amp; Guichenot, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 2 (
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):
<figureCitation id="10BF2A29FFD1FFE0FBFAC228FBBDFCFC" box="[1077,1144,856,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,984,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-133@13.[151,1435,973,1955]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ordination of the OTUs along the first two canonical variates based on nonlinear discriminant analysis of morphological and coloration characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5103555/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFD1FFE0FB49C228FB70FCFC" box="[1158,1205,856,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Text</collectingMunicipality>
(dated 1853): 23. — Type locality. “Samboangan, île Mindanao (archipel des
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)”, now
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFD1FFE0FF08C2E8FE86FC3C" box="[199,323,920,943]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. —
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD1FFE0FF58C290FA5EFC69" blockId="9.[151,1435,992,1098]" box="[151,1435,992,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments. Plate 2 of the section “Reptiles Ophidiens” is dated of 1848, whereas the volume of the text did</paragraph>
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not appear before 1853. This taxon was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD1FFE0FCB7C578FBFAFBB2" box="[888,1087,1032,1057]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Lachesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD1FFE0FCB7C578FBFAFBB2" box="[888,1087,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lachesis wagleri</emphasis>
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by
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. Status. A subjective synonym of
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD1FFE0FDD5C540FC9BFBDA" box="[538,862,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tropidolaemus philippensis</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FF6AC257FE11FCD2" bold="true" box="[165,468,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus schlegelii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FE67C220FD9FFCF4" author="Bleeker, P." box="[424,602,848,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="470 - 475" refId="ref17350" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Berigt omtrent eenige Reptilien van Sumatra, Borneo, Batjan en Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (3, part III), 13, 470 - 475." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857: 6</bibRefCitation>
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. No description. —
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locality. “Sinkawang”, now Singkawang,
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.4.128.
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by
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Comments. This combination appeared in a list of snakes known from Borneo. It was mentioned also by
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FF0AC290FE6BFC69" author="Bleeker, P." box="[197,430,992,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="433 - 441" refId="ref17389" refString="Bleeker, P. (1859) Verslag van reptilien en visschen van Westlijk Borneo, aangeboden door J. H. A. B. SONNEMANN REBENTISCH. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (4, part II), 16, 433 - 441." type="journal article" year="1859">Bleeker (1859: 436</bibRefCitation>
, 440441), who synonymised it with
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FCBBC290FB58FC6A" box="[884,1181,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimesurus subannulatus</emphasis>
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.
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synonymised
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<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FCEAC578FC02FBB1" author="Bleeker, P." box="[805,967,1032,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="470 - 475" refId="ref17350" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Berigt omtrent eenige Reptilien van Sumatra, Borneo, Batjan en Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, (3, part III), 13, 470 - 475." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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with
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FBC4C578FAC2FBB2" box="[1035,1287,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimeresurus wagleri</emphasis>
Schlegel.
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Status. A nomen nudum; subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FD1DC540FB01FBD9" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[722,1220,1072,1098]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subannulatus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FD1DC540FBE1FBDA" box="[722,1060,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus subannulatus</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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Gray var.
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.—Type locality.
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Comments. This taxon was synonymised with
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FD74C438FC44FAF2" box="[699,897,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lachesis wagleri</emphasis>
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by
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.
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Status. Taxon here regarded as a subjective synonym of
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FEE8C4E8FE13FA22" box="[295,470,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus</emphasis>
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(
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, for any population inhabiting Borneo which would prove to be potentially distinct from
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<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FDBCC4B0FC00FA4A" box="[627,965,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus subannulatus</emphasis>
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<mods:namePart id="E9471D27084CC5B69F1FDCC3D8EBC4A6">Vidal, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="039F12DE4236BC3F253255F37E4AF7DA">Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, Systématique, Evolution, Adaptation, Case Postale 26, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5A1D32E09221A30EFA506BA11D91AB20">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2359E3F35D207E64CB57BAD732BC47D1">1644</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6ACD755DEF2A98886B161FC02A78F00F">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1644.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6B6C1F253D34E02FA0B854D2CE5F18A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1644.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72EDE2DF06C20D0014102C5809C41CBE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C09E6527FFD2FFE3FF58C77FFD04F9BA" box="[151,705,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFD04F9BA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1551,1647]" box="[151,705,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D37381C0FFD2FFE3FF58C77FFD04F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,705,1551,1577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFD04F9BA" authority="Taylor, 1917" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,705,1551,1577]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wagleri" subSpecies="alboviridis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFD04F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,705,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFDE4F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,545,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimeresurus wagleri alboviridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FDE6C77FFD04F9BA" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[553,705,1551,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="353 - 381" refId="ref20112" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1917) Snake and lizards known from Negros, with descriptions of new species and new subspecies. Philippine Journal of Science, (D), 12, 353 - 381." type="journal article" year="1917">Taylor, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD2FFE3FF58C748FA59F9DC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1551,1647]" box="[151,1436,1592,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8941182FFD2FFE3FF58C748FA59F9DC" box="[151,1436,1592,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="092510BDFFD2FFE3FF58C748FD06F9DC" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[151,707,1592,1615]" page="366" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FF58C748FD06F9DC" authority="Taylor, 1917: 366" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,707,1592,1615]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wagleri" subSpecies="alboviridis">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FF58C748FE3CF9DC" box="[151,505,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimeresurus wagleri alboviridis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFD2FFE3FDCEC748FD06F9DC" box="[513,707,1592,1615]" location="Negros" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isabela">
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FDCEC748FD06F9DC" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[513,707,1592,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="353 - 381" refId="ref20112" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1917) Snake and lizards known from Negros, with descriptions of new species and new subspecies. Philippine Journal of Science, (D), 12, 353 - 381." type="journal article" year="1917">Taylor, 1917: 366</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. -
<typeStatus id="573F880EFFD2FFE3FD12C748FCD7F9DC" box="[733,786,1592,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality. “
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFD2FFE3FC4FC748FC15F9DC" box="[896,976,1592,1615]" country="Philippines" name="Isabela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Occidental Negros”, now
<collectingRegion id="4A40F84EFFD2FFE3FB3AC748FA86F9DC" box="[1269,1347,1592,1615]" country="Philippines" name="Isabela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isabela</collectingRegion>
,
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<location id="8D5B6077FFD2FFE3FA80C748FA59F9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFAECF8A1:8D5B6077FFD2FFE3FA80C748FA59F9DC" box="[1359,1436,1592,1615]" name="Negros" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Isabela">Negros</location>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD2FFE3FF08C728FA59F9FC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1551,1647]" box="[199,1436,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="38EC3CF1FFD2FFE3FF08C728FA59F9FC" box="[199,1436,1624,1647]" collectingDate="1915-09-12" collectorName="Coll. &amp; E. H. Taylor" country="Philippines" location="Occidental Province" municipality="Negros Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8D5B6077FFD2FFE3FF08C728FE67F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:002D87BAFFD2FFE3FF58C77FFAECF8A1:8D5B6077FFD2FFE3FF08C728FE67F9FC" box="[199,418,1624,1647]" country="Philippines" municipality="Negros Island" name="Occidental Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Occidental Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="685FACD6FFD2FFE3FE62C728FD81F9FC" box="[429,580,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Negros Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F093763CFFD2FFE3FD81C728FD0CF9FC" box="[590,713,1624,1647]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. -
<typeStatus id="573F880EFFD2FFE3FD2DC728FC8CF9FC" box="[738,841,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. CM R2433,
<collectorName id="2571537AFFD2FFE3FC19C728FBCEF9FC" box="[982,1035,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coll.</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="2571537AFFD2FFE3FBFDC728FB73F9FC" box="[1074,1206,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. H. Taylor</collectorName>
,
<date id="FC3A106CFFD2FFE3FB0FC728FA5DF9FC" box="[1216,1432,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1915-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EC7EE984FFD2FFE3FB0FC728FA5DF9FC" box="[1216,1432,1624,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1915-09-12">September 12, 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD2FFE3FF58C7D0FB5EF929" blockId="10.[151,1436,1696,1842]" box="[151,1179,1696,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Comments. This taxon was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FD74C7D0FC73F92A" box="[699,950,1696,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagleri">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FD74C7D0FC73F92A" box="[699,950,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trimeresurus wagleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FC2CC7D0FB52F929" author="Leviton, A. E." box="[995,1175,1696,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="251 - 276" refId="ref18795" refString="Leviton, A. E. (1964) Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, V. The snakes of the genus Trimeresurus. Philippine Journal of Science, 93 (2), 251 - 276." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="883B36ACFFD2FFE3FF58C7B8FAECF8A1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1696,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Status. Taxon here regarded as a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FCE3C7B8FAE5F971" authority="(Gray, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[812,1312,1736,1762]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subannulatus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FCE3C7B8FBBAF972" box="[812,1151,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus subannulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC154B5DFFD2FFE3FB40C7B8FAD2F971" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1167,1303,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref18199" refString="Gray, J. E. (1842) Synopsis of the species of rattle-snakes, or family of Crotalidae. Zoological Miscellany, 1, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but available, as
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FEE9C780FCD0F89A" box="[294,789,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FEE9C780FE10F89A" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[294,469,1776,1801]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tropidolaemus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FE29C780FD40F89A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[486,645,1776,1801]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subannulatus">subannulatus</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FD59C780FCD0F89A" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[662,789,1776,1801]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboviridis">alboviridis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
for a potentially distinct population inhabiting Negros Island and adjacent islands which would prove to be distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4F844D2FFFD2FFE3FC00C668FAE4F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[975,1313,1816,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Tropidolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subannulatus">
<emphasis id="BAF0EABEFFD2FFE3FC00C668FAE4F8A2" box="[975,1313,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tropidolaemus subannulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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