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<document id="358572A0C2884F8CA8D70D04ED3DFE2C" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222" ID-ZooBank="2A701CE2-A39E-4462-AA48-A5421A703816" ID-publisher-id="135222" URI-arpha="ABE0D0DE-5CE4-5FC9-8622-FCE72226A99B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/2A701CE2-A39E-4462-AA48-A5421A703816" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730308717806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Jie, Xiang, Ying, Wu, Tao, Zhang, You-Xiang, Zhang, Zi-Liang, Wang, Ben-Zhong, Lan, Xiang-Ying, Huang, Yu-Ping, Jiang, Hui-Juan &amp; Jiang, Wan-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 37: 327-338" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 37" docSource="https://herpetozoa.pensoft.net/article/135222/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Tylototriton gaowangjienensis J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="ABE0D0DE5CE45FC98622FCE72226A99B" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the Asian newt genus Tylototriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) from Hunan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1730308776717" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="B56C3C4916FB6BB118302A2622EF9477">Description of a new species of the Asian newt genus Tylototriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) from Hunan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09ECE560B0BD6B9B6F778A579DE5A509">Huang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="834E1691F335E7A974FB9176463638C5">Xiang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="417225E4414306F0EFF36D5274F0DECE">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EB536B80F373538FCB474FCEB86E10">Wu, Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC772F83E3D2C0EC4857D8FB669CECB">Zhang, You-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C327DDD2CC3D3F3981EC70CFAA29AE6F">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A3112DFECBD8827BDDA5360AD3EBA7">Zhang, Zi-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C096222E3E4B05EE0F6ED0CF1AFE10B0">Wang, Ben-Zhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89A4068B5057E7C8C7261D785E39FE9F">Gaowangjie National Natural Reserve Administration, Guzhang 416300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9298908C06B36B94B8EF0A9DF9596C2C">Lan, Xiang-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1342D4FA70275C0487D3BAD55118BA1">Huang, Yu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D09EA0D02484CE1F5789EA8CE41B754F">Jiang, Hui-Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2CA6CFFDBC08BE400911F3718A69D19">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00BA49D851E4BF4EB0E4FA8E6C5FF0AC">Jiang, Wan-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F29F700FB7CF437669007B075BF45515">College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="355CD0C62C9A71FB31F18686C9A2BF2F">Herpetozoa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E41E76C12DAC9D081AA4D6B9D3AFB95">
<mods:date id="CF4EEF02E07F357ABCCEFBEA948B786A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46DD48F0634BEF96AD48B368B2881CD2">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="00204A58C19D831975EA1B8608A2B2CF">327</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DAA4A39466DEAFFCDC81A262E06253F0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="63B424ED4FB4DA7DA268FFB40D7C00F5" type="DOI">10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68C807AF4D24DCB8380337B98FE8D152" type="ZooBank">2A701CE2-A39E-4462-AA48-A5421A703816</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581" ID-arpha="41751C43-FA46-545B-A8E2-E78935B40581" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581">
<subSubSection id="171C1E96C06DB8CB4C189D4A62C27249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DAFF046B679721CED7CF00379FF452F7">
<taxonomicName id="D21A754D5965BB550E1B3835ED2C651D" authority="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y." authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y." class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Urodela" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
<emphasis id="2283FC2EFF58F9D7C4F37A20E32FD9C0" italics="true">Tylototriton gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y.
</taxonomicName>
- X. Zhang,
<collectionCode id="ED343E9BFEA8A7302B8EBBB84856D899" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Wu &amp; W. - S. Jiang
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09FDE6304B38B12AA1A30D88CA06D1B0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7BD4BBC1BAD354D013130416FE7E199" type="description">
<paragraph id="241038FAE6EA3713A7FEC601E7D2B4E6">
<figureCitation id="43BD56F0A813DE523E4DD99FD370A6F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Female (2021051702); B. Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163930">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ5AE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A94EBC5CDAEC394F0533BC9E30D97257">
<heading id="13154A573AC750CDDF95A0CE202052FF" reason="title">Type materials.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7185733CCB6159A151C7C89F0AF9D0EA">
<materialsCitation id="7610743523ABB9B9CA3F45A2233A1594" country="China" county="Guzhang County" elevation="677" latitude="28.677721" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8E3A33CE11FE322DA71B7762468B5916" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B17A619E07A672D882BA7B5130DB6728" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• 2021051701, adult, male;
<collectingCountry id="ADD654DEE6100BAA19712C3D01B86832" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1063B003D02B31984F31108236FFC905" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CCAE36CEA1CBED6E2646354DC707644E">Xiangxi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="D2D7773B442CCF02EFD1E8E080AFF4A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581:D2D7773B442CCF02EFD1E8E080AFF4A7" country="China" county="Guzhang County" latitude="28.677721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Hunan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="5D128A287D62023E8687FABAEDEFE1E9">Guzhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581:BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" country="China" county="Guzhang County" latitude="28.677721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH6AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.119039,28.677722]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F289CEB1F5103DD178B47FEB0B08C44B" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.80" value="28.677721">28 ° 40 ' 39.80 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41DCBD9CB9DBEC64E1EC912EA7AE9B97" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.54" value="110.11904">110 ° 07 ' 8.54 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="7A4FF325533206577B04223466916EFA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" unit="m" value="677.0">
<elevation id="5B753A238976F807420F390DEEB34DCF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" unit="m" value="677.0">677 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected on 17 May, 2023 by You-Xiang Zhang
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="EA1A463262F7993410714C86C9084AE2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8382F74DD4B2214C524E3004E10A7978" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• 2021051702, adult, female; same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="FD06D3C782E3949805F72EDD0F238275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="92D84423CDEBEC9C0EDA20E70B989CAE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="94538DED1B3461984C3B8F57EB72118B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
• 2021051703 ~ 2021051704, adult, male, 2021051705 ~ 2021051706, adult, female; same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="86DD947F5EF6145D8B95A1571C9AA0D9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES6AE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A8FF03C2D66E504E5ABD751A62FF73F9">
<heading id="771BABD9CB5BDBC858C7CE986A748ECA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1F6B57C72DAA82E16245680A5895A84">
The new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="757BCD3EF2B54C3BF64295F73DF036BB">type</typeStatus>
locality. We suggest the Chinese name “ 高望界疣螈 ” (pinyin: Gāo Wàng Jiè Yóu Yuán), and the English name Gaowangjie crocodile newt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83BDD72666002400BC8B9B521917637D">
<heading id="2EA6CC26ED0930D4BF319DDCAE380697" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3F2688CA26D4360CAA37102F854947">
The new species can be distinguished from other members of
<taxonomicName id="55767819FDFC80297BF7B2B466E50608" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4667651193A2210B7200BECA3644AD4F" italics="true">Tylototriton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characteristics: (1) medium-sized body; (2) finger tips extending beyond the snout while forelimbs stretched forward; (3) tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs reaching and overlapping when folded towards the body; (4) snout edge round; (5) absence of small papillae in the male cloacal fissure; (6) dorsal ridges narrow, with width smaller than the eye diameter; (7) head length (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAG" xlink_title="head length">
<collectionCode id="C94495D236428853985D3954E3F7F1DC">HDL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) greater than head width (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAG" xlink_title="head width">
<collectionCode id="0B3F8B85B36B48EDBC517BAA3C59B6CC">HDW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAG" xlink_title="head length">
<collectionCode id="9B6FE13FEFDCC5761DABB1C0223CFC1B">HDL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERAAG" xlink_title="head width">HDW</abbrev>
= 1.04 ~ 1.22); (8) orange markings absence on the parotoid; (9) nodule-like warts on body sides continuous; (10) vomerine teeth not connected at the tip, extending to the occipital bone at the posterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVAAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D130C242F2B00254D3743988C5A477A">
<heading id="BAF1D5479A6C4170BBB838C8D9C75914" reason="title">
Description of
<typeStatus id="E0B54D5DDDE556536034463A4B5E764B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A416F2BA7D9E0C65D16B79A68E91207">
<emphasis id="1EF5CA3C9F70637E37A0D4359E33E79A" bold="true">
(Table
<tableCitation id="271C18ED21A21E5601EC04AA39FE5C0B" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2 Description of the morphology associated with the holotype, allotype and paratypes.">2</tableCitation>
, Figs
<figureCitation id="01537470345DC5745A07FA74DF9F6CB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Female (2021051702); B. Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163930">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03DFB5539130AC829FB35D6C5BAEAEA5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos showing color variation in T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Female (2021051702); B. Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163931">3</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Adult male, medium-sized, measures
<quantity id="A0B8168DDABE7B5106013DA85A426A51" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2368999999999999" unit="mm" value="123.69">123.69 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="EC62A5519CC57B3EFB8763D90AC14EF6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" unit="mm" value="67.2">67.20 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="D57FFA78C0E284009B046071B65C17BE">SVL</collectionCode>
, and
<quantity id="B57517742E53156528D8AA543512F455" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.606" unit="mm" value="56.06">56.06 mm</quantity>
TAL. Head length greater than head width (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAG" xlink_title="head length">
<collectionCode id="4C2BBE67082F948CF599B57C2FEBFAA9">HDL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAG" xlink_title="head width">HDW</abbrev>
= 1.13). Snout short and blunt, longer than eye diameter, extends beyond lower lip from dorsal view. Eyes relatively large (
<quantity id="73E76905A35381183776581780273689" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
), laterally oriented but visible in dorsal view, with nearly round eyelids. Mouth crack straight, exceeds half head, extending to posterior eyelids; jawbone with teeth. Vomerine teeth arranged linearly in “ ˄ ” shape, separated at anterior end, located between choanas, extending to posterior edge of orbit. Tongue oval-shaped, slightly concave in center, with bottom fixed and side edges free. Head ridges prominent, extending from snout to back head, forming longitudinal approximation “ п ” shape. Bone ridges form weak “ v ” shape at head; edge relatively smooth, and basically connected to middle ridge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="E6BFE793C871A3246EFD17072E5AAE51">
<label id="66530668EB2A38E3DA5257E72A8EE166">Table 2</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CC053DE909DF4BE3BC7F2049AC22256">Description of the morphology associated with the holotype, allotype and paratypes.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="45124D74092E1A3B812E7A8482F78CFF">
<table id="TID0ELWBG" rules="all">
<tbody id="A50B86334BAB418601B6692E16F519BE">
<tr id="5588A85634A04F73C7AD4BD8439F704C">
<th id="ECAA1100A443A0E9882B6BA35D9019F2" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Item (mm)</th>
<th id="D77DDBB36C856D27AD8767F1BF2C7D71" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Holotype (♂)</th>
<th id="C53277F65C38E0EE85494955389055B2" colspan="1" rowspan="2">%</th>
<th id="7E2A0AA8C97D113695E0FAD581D08818" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Allotype (♀)</th>
<th id="D4E5096ADDDA49FF5097DF4BA6BC97B1" colspan="1" rowspan="2">%</th>
<th id="ECF3B9C430FA0DFC3231C7534480EE32" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Holotype + Paratype (♂) * 2</th>
<th id="E0D21471A653BB2B7E07631110DD4DBF" colspan="1" rowspan="2">%</th>
<th id="D901CF91829619E806B8FAD06DE3FD5B" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Allotype (♀) + Paratype (♀) * 2</th>
<th id="49B7AC69FD5E31C04D2AD52391240B84" colspan="1" rowspan="2">%</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AA98EECF77F803B96D4F58B7F397B246">
<th id="B3E5C495502EE3C59447BA7EBB18F997" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Means ± SD</th>
<th id="AB7DB51935BBA4D1C825F79D042BC288" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Range</th>
<th id="C31333BE041B20241C51435A933E8432" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Means ± SD</th>
<th id="2A0E698C6BD7B22A04C58B0E1157FB4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9C5DDF53FD507A93F0011D49BFE84854">
<td id="69FFF0E424FCA42B53DFF6E95CFF196A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SVL</td>
<td id="1DD20E3E059C7047A271C691348B1ECA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.20</td>
<td id="5F67EE93442E68DA0300E00201607F44" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100 %</td>
<td id="55223DD080A9E00A8EB7ECA5ECF37627" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78.50</td>
<td id="EC0E29B1B4993C73DB0FC2845F76A955" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100 %</td>
<td id="348B42252ACF9F422218FD0EBBA2F5D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69.15 ± 1.955</td>
<td id="84E837F2EBECFC4492D2EAF0646D0070" colspan="1" rowspan="1">67.20 ~ 71.11</td>
<td id="F3E0179E06A977003E365D9EEDD5FF51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100 %</td>
<td id="D7733614DDCE38C043B31603A4CA140F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">74.01 ± 4.122</td>
<td id="5453C4A225E936394C59C941DD4C2E35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">70.40 ~ 78.50</td>
<td id="7D27CEA0086036D23172C10FB6688416" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75490A9D0D8EE8ADD7C3F0EB47439835">
<td id="8F63E18A8AF98FE8E0914B7F9AB549E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TOL</td>
<td id="1A1F07958AF5FD404F83BC485A53E2A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">123.69</td>
<td id="90880C1A33C8E77802969C43660C14F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">184.06 %</td>
<td id="0CE036D3EC2FF2FF1B773061A7E7F06D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">139.62</td>
<td id="7F63AE40D9FCA64E49BDB3F45EB16184" colspan="1" rowspan="1">177.86 %</td>
<td id="25CF70B158042A93319FD51CB8E6408B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">134.2 ± 9.672</td>
<td id="A2207469F53B2076F7F395839967BB35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">123.69 ~ 142.71</td>
<td id="6B66E26B1112FEBDBF8A580EA4D4FB29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">194.07 %</td>
<td id="F827F611CCFC4B2B9D7ED255ADCF2AF0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">135.5 ± 3.715</td>
<td id="9AC9E38A52B5BEFAB225BC841D631F00" colspan="1" rowspan="1">132.48 ~ 139.62</td>
<td id="F216F7B641CA72C6D395BAAC434C9FD9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">183.08 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3E46BFCC08E772732F4555F8C3933F7F">
<td id="AE8FB6E1C7D02F584E087BE0EFCB04B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFAG" xlink_title="head length">HDL</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="BA96E4B6026ECD6A89D337645409F2F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.93</td>
<td id="4A094C21C2893A48AD7C536C53399E96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.71 %</td>
<td id="F5DC4BD85E9910664818F30BEE509FA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.94</td>
<td id="9F7F3A0882FF312B2A2770DBEC459E40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24.13 %</td>
<td id="AA312B8E7ABFF06D689DA0C169B324C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.26 ± 2.825</td>
<td id="24E79BA78B84801F7DB9FE47E72EC48D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.93 ~ 21.40</td>
<td id="315F92B632AB57377F8BB9A8ABB7CC1F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.41 %</td>
<td id="28CDCA682C5134116720878324E8EBFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.09 ± 2.08</td>
<td id="6ED16652DD81B1DCE269DFE4DD5F2BF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.84 ~ 18.94</td>
<td id="E469AF82992F91B90F976D4128D848C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.09 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E9BC3FC312515837166E1E0DF930A7F7">
<td id="89C9698B63D873C03D7211F3AECF04B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAG" xlink_title="head width">HDW</abbrev>
</td>
<td id="867D27E534791623EF133AFCF4D2F087" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.06</td>
<td id="10622AE18EBD217C6F073DFE14CE9BA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.92 %</td>
<td id="64A8F020CCF27A469FB1E2A46F2B340C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.98</td>
<td id="A60D21BE084AA947829BA627B17EA18A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.36 %</td>
<td id="F0EDDBED588C2CFDA956ED1DB3DEBA96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.91 ± 0.7903</td>
<td id="9A12D25CF20498F2BA4ACEEBE61D613D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.06 ~ 15.62</td>
<td id="E59689BC6490513F5898E7479E27ED36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.56 %</td>
<td id="4623ECBDF13D263C5F24A4138053F0E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.39 ± 1.066</td>
<td id="C3B68B67D5906E415B678AA3A6BEDB72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.59 ~ 17.6</td>
<td id="A0B116D3136C34A7C62476F6D8C5E44B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.15 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7D277367A378A6C144E5DB24B42338EB">
<td id="AFF9BD10E231842A06837905908A6180" colspan="1" rowspan="1">SL</td>
<td id="A273AEE4AA8E2D039F7D335A3B055E77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.38</td>
<td id="3C17D59EF49614DBF54FEF88592F0E34" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.52 %</td>
<td id="DA33498AB087890B1CDC030E03153245" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.93</td>
<td id="08920E0EF6F4A9A3738225D2C605E4F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.28 %</td>
<td id="36FBA1A15E4134C5E8300A1895B1290A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.013 ± 0.5594</td>
<td id="81BB6F58C7DABA65D2CD4E71CB35DA50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.38 ~ 5.44</td>
<td id="43C991CEF365B2BFBDEFC2D1168767C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.25 %</td>
<td id="E4C00C380E3707F6BBFA842D8955031E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.727 ± 0.69</td>
<td id="FF227D8345F9286BC52C2C81181F7F4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.93 ~ 6.13</td>
<td id="6EF4449E28AA85C9F2F6642BC844F251" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.74 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02A5B05CE604F723E7AA1F57F102BB9F">
<td id="06F6B2093FBB3244A53A582E420A52D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ED</td>
<td id="B6952E38F17FF9D1209AA4F3691E5BEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.80</td>
<td id="65797CCEF25360B41B68C0D661FF078E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.65 %</td>
<td id="A781312BEC5EE6E1475B3F50BC0892E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.05</td>
<td id="96920FC95AC979FFA17313B2089740C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.16 %</td>
<td id="F43FA08D477F1CD796489889C6B00A9C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.14 ± 0.3027</td>
<td id="EDB714349A7509EF82A1358C824C836E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.80 ~ 4.38</td>
<td id="D43D57519DE238355D92EF239CC6D78A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.99 %</td>
<td id="BAD4BBA5AAD6EE66CBDC7F29D131A3D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.113 ± 0.5478</td>
<td id="F6202531FE8E04E5191C50C1BE441C70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.60 ~ 4.69</td>
<td id="3AB4D063DC651E5BD280D1F588799BB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.56 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A4D68D3D9BF4E61F6C89F8B18DD09E7">
<td id="271935E9670E127E798FD3D9654B846B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TAL</td>
<td id="C42BBB8FB4BFCA36E6DF188B4D01C82A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">56.06</td>
<td id="13F0ED95E85FF963DE5DBE9DAC8A0115" colspan="1" rowspan="1">83.42 %</td>
<td id="D5DA3167CF96AC8545691A18C25E38F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59.97</td>
<td id="971E32EF7F63DC1EC6231900403EF441" colspan="1" rowspan="1">76.39 %</td>
<td id="AB014C8E12F1A299E0BC2CC746FE0275" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61.57 ± 4.778</td>
<td id="445C468FF424B57A53D07411F3C43CD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">56.06 ~ 64.61</td>
<td id="9262174E92ECF41AA2C4FEE401D03891" colspan="1" rowspan="1">89.04 %</td>
<td id="2206603E204BD2D91B0FF4CCB9F374CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">61.4 ± 1.24</td>
<td id="2A9E906BCBC6E1A8D786AE60E3291EBD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59.97 ~ 62.18</td>
<td id="A0DC2064BAFF50052874707EF4EFCA4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">82.96 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ABD15C653613B152B2C1E7B4DC5A3A25">
<td id="55BA492F8B58DBB9CE1AFD8F9CB5F18A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TH</td>
<td id="ED6AD07F7C93FA4D480A3DA8B670AD33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.99</td>
<td id="C465D92CB2D59DAC0E4414A1B32A6A92" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.40 %</td>
<td id="3F51F3172B2725B2B856310C75DF2C82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.59</td>
<td id="3D9266E0381814A18C4C02F21A5EB334" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.39 %</td>
<td id="D73DC44D498E88FB2F93EAF12B84B07E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.85 ± 0.7454</td>
<td id="9F11FC68B1711B501E6A72AC3D23F008" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.99 ~ 8.31</td>
<td id="A2828B08E234AE5976E798E6868D6F13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.35 %</td>
<td id="A39737068B4ABDFAEEC12BF9795404D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.52 ± 0.8843</td>
<td id="C5951480F0E8F07D89C230CB1FC35A6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.59 ~ 8.35</td>
<td id="73EDA4877F353EF61B042FC2AE19B0F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.16 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0E54FB11200F764C7AEF07AC2F357B3">
<td id="BCE9C8FB78D8ABBFFF2132D4F7CDF77D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TRL</td>
<td id="F78ECC7F9B1F06419AA1729314FEA735" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.39</td>
<td id="F5AD3FEB6A2B0396BF38EF16A018FD94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60.10 %</td>
<td id="EA2F71ED9CCE3C6E1808C98D8C08F11F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">52.2</td>
<td id="0085B9A03AEAD9D96FDBE81CF5518939" colspan="1" rowspan="1">66.50 %</td>
<td id="67EBD899D96C0714C083FABDA11C36BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">47.63 ± 7.039</td>
<td id="561AD5A361AADDBDCF8259AB8CE80077" colspan="1" rowspan="1">40.39 ~ 54.45</td>
<td id="9A505294935E60353F28D42C25ADE9A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68.88 %</td>
<td id="EA686500B89D682862D30895803470F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">46.45 ± 5.082</td>
<td id="5EE6B08F7FE2F1AD487B2C339016D8B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42.57 ~ 52.2</td>
<td id="AFC9070B1141F69835020675149E30B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62.76 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="783F423B5511E71ECB0C8166503A5D1E">
<td id="CE495B25DBACF0F10986E1851EE0C572" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IOD</td>
<td id="226D1CD934047FD53DA03A34B79B1476" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.93</td>
<td id="FA69EECA55704DC96E10A90D21A3B552" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.80 %</td>
<td id="954DD43715EF570E6D58F839A3E63173" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.96</td>
<td id="76972943434101FB54BCBC7EF7DBF382" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.41 %</td>
<td id="566759B3D05CE09BC285887ACA059E75" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.41 ± 0.4176</td>
<td id="752DBC27F06A4552BA4A4F79A5965CF6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.93 ~ 8.69</td>
<td id="EBE8C4803B63AA1FE6166606E1978855" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.16 %</td>
<td id="4A7320F11D92377D6F9B2A2D0A10171C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.197 ± 0.6643</td>
<td id="652055FC74A108E5735CEB25556B4A14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.75 ~ 8.96</td>
<td id="6A9D2907AC97AF830874AAC1D9695B9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.08 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="529912F1489D2B61296317DD99B3A38F">
<td id="CEDD7A3322016E0CBCBEFFC1923FBA8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">HL</td>
<td id="99512C4A349873E923D5E462747AE8A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.50</td>
<td id="79CCD362502A147036F53CED9A2F33E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.65 %</td>
<td id="25CEF979C131399FC0C3180D3C1DF998" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.12</td>
<td id="FCA5F12B3F885392842572406A118F52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.34 %</td>
<td id="9C51FE2988BA30496689FA15327286E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.343 ± 0.3066</td>
<td id="A9ABF50CB9017F78570EA74BBE1165AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.99 ~ 8.54</td>
<td id="E85BDF09A645803F071580C8D141F6FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.07 %</td>
<td id="4B3C5F942924DA968475523C776C7C02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.673 ± 0.395</td>
<td id="5D6E74552D3BB933819A299E527CA966" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.37 ~ 8.12</td>
<td id="4968FF94D8574DAAD7C10B4CC0019800" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.37 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="93A0519F42149F3EDC2ACD405BD09363">
<td id="DAF8BB189AAF2C75AA0824DFBE6E754B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">LLA</td>
<td id="060B9B9C7D50F8F276EF2A2F18F57865" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.69</td>
<td id="2988B7D54D2FDCCC74F36F99287F65BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.93 %</td>
<td id="3D202BE043EB0BD5A8CBF24AFC046A52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.57</td>
<td id="3DC6C53C5EDB7625E5C9013EEF1DD7EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.64 %</td>
<td id="E9222026BD247033E3CBBBDDA7572846" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.137 ± 1.339</td>
<td id="B82B4E1B90881F0EEFDA91E367BD1C2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.61 ~ 9.11</td>
<td id="3C5C8A1DDB086737E089C73C13517AB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.77 %</td>
<td id="E79103D94F88D6C242B92A590488B2BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.33 ± 0.2227</td>
<td id="C2C7579CD08A792808E2DE1296624C2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.13 ~ 7.57</td>
<td id="4A37A477E31499E42356F24434EB4C91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.90 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EBABB694A950212F4245F09BCF9FE551">
<td id="8E2FD643D274376878103B355017998D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">FIIIL</td>
<td id="D25120C9C18C25D0D819A85DC044C549" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.93</td>
<td id="5AF7A8F0A38C95DC7569308B8C120B63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.85 %</td>
<td id="F592E40BDAA7A4C83BCD2606BCCFFE85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.46</td>
<td id="4C078AEFEB59EF3922620E77F86682CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.68 %</td>
<td id="D2E33FAB6D2D8A97CEC9BBEFA5C49802" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.51 ± 1.022</td>
<td id="7B84E9186EC68531B7657FEA219C90E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.91 ~ 5.69</td>
<td id="9C5739B29A5974B3321EF57AE2257DC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.52 %</td>
<td id="1E4781CDF6DB1C38F65EB4FECF7EC2BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.04 ± 0.3897</td>
<td id="17B1E788150464D5039FEB835C6EFB47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.69 ~ 4.46</td>
<td id="6330052725FF630D42F58A47707994CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.46 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E11F40A78A63058CF07412B3D1D66525">
<td id="4263860C8C7BC04FE19A30488807B0C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TLH</td>
<td id="926D8D4FA0C1BE63DD443408F7E77C8B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.12</td>
<td id="4789EE9962C09A430E6B11E2C8E1B4AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.60 %</td>
<td id="74BA4E05B6A99F7FDBB5E09767334A88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.25</td>
<td id="8419DA98C18AC29CBCDF96FA6141444D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.51 %</td>
<td id="8332B2AB58AEE751E8BC75A6C221774A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.76 ± 1.358</td>
<td id="377424B4B848AA0E545D5DA505FAF14A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.84 ~ 9.32</td>
<td id="EB40453ABF63F95C83E50945EF2450EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.22 %</td>
<td id="5F55B87C9BB2E6AFF54CA90B0845F2C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.447 ± 0.6962</td>
<td id="215002D854E1FF508F81BBAFEFA06B87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.02 ~ 8.25</td>
<td id="D213C6BE2A9ED3BEAE11B430ED30A263" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.06 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BCAD6CD9B9EF3F5AAF9319B7A62FAB8F">
<td id="437BCC65076789AEFA52CE7EBB3E7FAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TL</td>
<td id="41DBDA7678EC99E98D71A5382DA6DCF2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.55</td>
<td id="1B2C5E392C13013BCEF646A86C1AC8C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.75 %</td>
<td id="81C8230F45F8F544CEAB4ADA04B9B099" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.98</td>
<td id="12EABC378A1CC8637847EF4BFFE3254B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.62 %</td>
<td id="B1ED9439F584F12A19A7D2200FB37158" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.883 ± 0.6178</td>
<td id="9D9FD7913B6B58400083F31AC8096A06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.33 ~ 6.55</td>
<td id="394221AD7B41C962BEB30FD3139D4FE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.51 %</td>
<td id="F45A5F981191C5A9C75C06593C700FDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.67 ± 0.6951</td>
<td id="9B34F9F4D16C87384248F90AFEBEE44B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.98 ~ 7.37</td>
<td id="B724EB0BC33E024469EDA7F86175C1E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.01 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5019A4EF35AE14DA6336A414A42B0A9F">
<td id="12F0D4B18B7E84083C7B7154B205AC51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">IND</td>
<td id="266CF1EF51E32EF139A4CF08C35873F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.34</td>
<td id="AB45845F56B4D6FBE3A586E34BE2DDFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.46 %</td>
<td id="39FA382028EC7CA80B4AED9D61A2281B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.22</td>
<td id="AA875F8CBB3B3AB975C1332BCB328D82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.92 %</td>
<td id="FE1132BEFD9EC4A0F848E59E98B6A2D8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.9 ± 0.8931</td>
<td id="CE433A47BEF4EC304933FAFFB6B919C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.34 ~ 5.93</td>
<td id="13BB49C7398751620421FBCE02005634" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.09 %</td>
<td id="1BFEDC2E284ACEEF4C5F496C94918389" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.08 ± 0.1217</td>
<td id="28E76C206C039067505A8795F17E2CDC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 ~ 6.22</td>
<td id="31A52B21155C9B5B1EBE0C54B9C9E5B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.22 %</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2F1D03EECF0FB457F04FDE4E823F7C4E">
<td id="695754E86F88E708AA47312558266C49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">TIIIL</td>
<td id="33E30A4892C4DD04688D1930181DC131" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.91</td>
<td id="D63589F6E8C6F8DCBE0780325339483E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.79 %</td>
<td id="3BD0E328D556DDDCBB7459B4A6285458" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.46</td>
<td id="62AA55E7B5EFAF70AE4CC61FF27332DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.68 %</td>
<td id="23531FDA22FCC7AC6A4A1EA1E9C42628" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.957 ± 0.5615</td>
<td id="A882435E20B991E185999897E3E63549" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.42 ~ 6.54</td>
<td id="FAD63A956A97D5F69DE2FE8F4E9B249E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.61 %</td>
<td id="63376D92BA78B0F912E70BFBA870BB35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.347 ± 0.7679</td>
<td id="701158B795E9024A29E50920D63CBC24" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.46 ~ 5.8</td>
<td id="9229B98A3231300327A053BA66677EE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.22 %</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="BE1C6664B7DBC5CE0B0FACB491557EBA" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure2" ID-arpha="31801C5B-A48A-506F-8352-AA63363386E8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163930" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5380664991700E7C628B055F80BFBB0A">
<label id="3619C1588875B79E9875E3F39F894D3F">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E983F52BD46265EE5D82E501D041C446">
Photos of
<taxonomicName id="62D9E6A5CC0D71B38E06546B2D9C08BB" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="952E5BCB0B7F2098F5D793B217B405F3" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C84B48E4ACEBD71B483F41AEE78B8E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in live specimens.
<emphasis id="2D3D5AC6051476AADF872FE10788EE24" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Female (2021051702);
<emphasis id="40497E4BF9C1DBF8760CEF483DB78E52" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEDFF6078D1B6821917B65A8819C07A5" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure3" ID-arpha="178BBFD6-AE51-5E8F-B2EB-87CE731B2E2F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163931" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="90356E95DB37B857753D05A7B026A773">
<label id="7F3EB5361A194443B50FD2A0B6426827">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B396396949B600681C29FF6A2113DC2F">
Photos showing color variation in
<taxonomicName id="375270910EB268152BA18452B2EF01EB" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05C4AF9110992A3EB06FDC28229024E5" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F53912BAAACE016707F857730AC42448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in live specimens.
<emphasis id="6D4A67F7BE6BC1B373A1BD023A1E63C5" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Female (2021051702);
<emphasis id="1DF05006EEDF3A6AD00FD2D282A50B78" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3CE1A65A1B86D51B616DD686F0BAD74A">
Skin rough, small granules present on dorsal surfaces of head and dorsum, lateral sides of body and tail. On both sides of the trunk, a row of rib nodules composed of numerous slightly thick warts, slightly protruding outward but relatively flat; the labial margin, distal limbs, ventral limbs and the ventral edge of the tail smooth. Limbs relatively slender, with the hind limbs slightly longer than the forelimbs; tips of forelimbs and hindlimbs reached and overlapped when folding towards; finger tips extending beyond the snout while forelimbs stretched forward. Four fingers, comparative finger length: III&gt; II&gt; IV&gt; I; five toes, comparative toes length: III&gt; IV&gt; II&gt;
<collectionCode id="070362C233D9A80B7A3B251C260686A4" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&gt; I; all fingers and toes slightly flattened, with blunt ends and no fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7820EA4F7AB1B8A4F70064376AFBA473">The tail height exceeds the width at the tail base, with thin and lower dorsal fin folds. Caudal dorsal fin originates from the upper middle section of the tail, connected to the middle ridge of the back, without obvious segmentation. Ventral tail fin folds short and thick, starting from the tail base, with a small gap from the cloacal fissures posterior edge. Cloacal region notably swollen, vent as longitudinal slit. Skin mostly black or dark gray. Ventral surface, distal ends of digits, peripheral area of cloaca, and ventral edge of tail orange-red; the orange-red region between tails ventral edge and cloacas periphery connected. After alcohol preservation, orange-red fades to milky white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENXAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="1612234EA59171EC33DB652BAD2CD25C">
<heading id="BA906C6EDA183BE11FCC8DECD1E5E7DE" reason="title">Description of skull</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7885F17B9B810E85DD2A51F9979D70C">
<emphasis id="0CEDFF70758D7AC59D48C4FAF61F7782" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E3C98FA09E62014ECE8D759CD19B532E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Skull specimen (JSUYY 01) of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view. (1) premaxilla; (2) nasal; (3) maxilla; (4) prefrontal; (5) squamosal; (6) parietal; (7) quadrate frontal; (8) prootic-exoccipital complex; (9) orbitosphenoid; (10) pterygoid ceratohyal; (11) vomer; (12) parasphenoid; (13) prearticular-angular. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163932">4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Back of the skull rough, covered with numerous sculpture-shaped ridges. Skull wider than length, with obvious globular protrusions at the lateral posterior side of the squamosal. Square protrusions evident on the posterior lateral side of squamosal, extending to the base of the forelimbs. Ventral surface of the skull “ ˄ ” shaped. Left and right dentitions extend posteriorly along the inner wall of the eye socket to the base of the orbit and reach the occipital bone.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9B8BFB7C2425930FB03BD8B04DDAFC8A" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure4" ID-arpha="E19F8F35-3BE9-5B57-A0C6-DC9C95CD42A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163932" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7CD2BFC49DB3ED7C4764A3B5166F9C13">
<label id="A1D75120DB3A35E717299FB8C98E914D">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="134FE2541F7A2B4F3B40BE2FA546F7C0">
Skull specimen (JSUYY 01) of
<taxonomicName id="E8FB85D83F2B068274999C473F208073" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0E1E83C4978E0E7AFBA70EDD9B96A198" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A986B52EA5E5C0B5F6ADA14F867760" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="0B6102400D40E278E21AE71BBC62227E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="E861EB329E2ABB2D51369CBA26B1A710" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view. (1) premaxilla; (2) nasal; (3) maxilla; (4) prefrontal; (5) squamosal; (6) parietal; (7) quadrate frontal; (8) prootic-exoccipital complex; (9) orbitosphenoid; (10) pterygoid ceratohyal; (11) vomer; (12) parasphenoid; (13) prearticular-angular. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWYAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3566D7338FE58D982A922BE754C83C8">
<heading id="51F36054D454C2419CA6C0113ACFEF6F" reason="title">Secondary sexual characteristics and reproduction</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72A6D624DDA1544A739F8E46D4293B55">
<emphasis id="EDCB8F450186DA903EA182C20A08CBF7" bold="true">
(Figs
<figureCitation id="87C2933C5BFE9B9EB92C9CDFBA3EB359" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos showing color variation in T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Female (2021051702); B. Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163931">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F01AED9144DD35FB130D33865DDA8096" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Breeding ground of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163934">6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
There was a remarkable difference in appearance between sexually mature females and males during the reproductive period: females exhibited a relatively thicker body compared to males, with a particularly prominent abdomen. In females, the cloacal fissure in the cloaca was short but significantly expanded outward, and the grooves on the inner wall protruded radially from the center to the surrounding areas. In contrast, males had a relatively long cloacal fissure but with moderate protrusion, smooth folds, and no grooves, which were less remarkable than those in females. However, both males and females showed no papilla within their cloacal fissures during the reproductive period.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3532483D0E103DE073582BF6F57AE1A3">
The breeding season of
<taxonomicName id="2413270069876F5EA2D4B6B9EC716EA3" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
<emphasis id="03CD01C5BDD30CA996CDC2EEC0C8DB1A" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lasted from April to June, with a peak period from late April to early May. In late March, the population gradually ended hibernation, and in early April, the males began to migrate to the breeding ground, usually pools or shallow waters, to await breeding opportunities. The females then entered the breeding ground about a week later. In late May, the females usually left the breeding ground after laying eggs, showing no protective behavior. After the females laid eggs and left, the males still stayed in the breeding ground for a period of time, and then left in mid to early June. With that, the breeding season ended, and the newts returned to a terrestrial preferred life in the forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUZAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="50916EA54E805250BEA7BABCC3A005BA">
<heading id="5387D8AFD1E5B2CE251E65C178BB1B91" reason="title">Description of larva</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83660CED76BA2DB2E687827B57BAD3E">
<emphasis id="CEAF15800AE7C987D200F7056EFABFF6" bold="true">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7DFE54C23DF5BC413413D5F2CB8419F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of larva (JSUYY 02) of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163933">5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The juveniles body is slender. Head length exceeds width. Eyes are large, rounded, laterally oriented but still visible in dorsal view. The front end of the three outer gills is obtuse. Skin is smooth, fingers and toes are light yellow, body color ranges from light black to brown. Dorsal fin folds are relatively high, occurring from about 35 % of the total body length. Ventral fin folds are short and thick, extending from the cloaca to the end of the tail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BF9820C23359F2C664FC319679D7E9B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure5" ID-arpha="D236B52B-74C0-5AB9-9290-0EF51AA627CA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163933" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="295271194308740D3E8B8238200E2D55">
<label id="FFE714A57DD4B6CD0E33642AF37476E4">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5480659DB7529B6EE07BEA651B94BE3">
Photos of larva (JSUYY 02) of
<taxonomicName id="692426D7FDDA4F7536024959006ACD28" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAC0A9594132BBA7548597E88544BFC" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="241F539437BD482CAD5574275CD9A9B0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in live specimens.
<emphasis id="AD30648948F38DE3C41C845F44417EDC" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis id="3937EDB492822646B5370E38846A7280" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal view. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E41AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FBD2F293707204DFD07764BE9044B130">
<heading id="22C6F8809BC1B50B6812C3B2F58663EB" reason="title">Distribution and habits</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF33A3BBDBE050594C71DA4807B32B80">
<emphasis id="00AF77A1C432F5551381804968228CF0" bold="true">
(Figs
<figureCitation id="22EFA7F032B1199DA9529F7F383ACDD3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Type locality of species of T. wenxianensis species group, Red star: T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov.: Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province, China; Black circle: T. anhuiensis: Yaoluoping National Nature Reserve, Anhui Province, China; Black square: T. broadoridgus: Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province, China; Black triangle: T. dabienicus: Dabie Mountain National Nature Reserve, Hubei Province, China; Black pentagon: T. daloushanensis: Huoqiuba Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China and T. tongziensis: Huanglian Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China; Black diamond: T. maolanensis: Maolan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China; Black peltate: T. wenxianensis: Wenxian County, Gansu Province, China." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163929">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="484F5F0622504A60A43565B835D88879" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Breeding ground of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163934">6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8289DE88B226037EAC5DA8484EA07A2" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
<emphasis id="D40F9F64E4B36A9198DE996023F373BE" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="5FE369B127BE75030ACFF54A883CDD04" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C3229D0B0670FE49D133C29F48593A00" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. It was primarily distributed in natural broad-leaved or coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests at altitudes of 500700 meters. During the breeding season, the habitats featured water and could be categorized into
<specimenCount id="97D83ABA55078D368934B25322E883F3" count="3" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
: seasonal roadside ponds, small creek ponds, and rice fields. The main vegetation
<typeStatus id="C24F499693F25C4BF9A2ED9B055C6DC3">types</typeStatus>
in the breeding areas were evergreen broad-leaved forests, evergreen coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, and bamboo forests. The environment was lush with high humidity, and the ground was covered with a thick layer of fallen leaves and humus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2228EF46948A2D9F44476E9D57585E9F" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure6" ID-arpha="23D9A622-50BB-53FB-8DD7-F590090CF369" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163934" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="70AD878B29ADEBF263FFB4CD35FBE002">
<label id="A03301A76C805B0E4C3660AA6B008C6B">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F75AA37B24F3AA20158C719A978DE768">
Breeding ground of
<taxonomicName id="F9F5626DFEFF918CCB2C95D9257A572D" authorityName="Huang &amp; Xiang &amp; Wu &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Lan &amp; Huang &amp; Jiang &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="248AC761F5758F17386727637F3DE8A2" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EF9C475743A7036DAF8E21ACDCC878" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>